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mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiesa_di_Santa_Maria_Scala_Coeli" title="Chiesa di Santa Maria Scala Coeli – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Chiesa di Santa Maria Scala Coeli" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%87_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%A7_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7_%D9%83%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%89" title="كنيسه سانتا ماريا سكالا كويلى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كنيسه سانتا ماريا سكالا كويلى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Maria_Scala_Coeli" title="Santa Maria Scala Coeli – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Santa Maria Scala Coeli" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biserica_Santa_Maria_Scala_Coeli_din_Roma" title="Biserica Santa Maria Scala Coeli din Roma – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Biserica Santa Maria Scala Coeli din Roma" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Maria_Scala_Coeli" title="Santa Maria Scala Coeli – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Santa Maria Scala Coeli" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> </ul> <div 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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Santa_Maria_Scala_Coeli&params=41.8342_N_12.4831_E_source:wikidata"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">41°50′03″N</span> <span class="longitude">12°28′59″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">41.8342°N 12.4831°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">41.8342; 12.4831</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tre_Fontane_01791_santa_Maria_in_Scala_Coeli.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Tre_Fontane_01791_santa_Maria_in_Scala_Coeli.JPG/220px-Tre_Fontane_01791_santa_Maria_in_Scala_Coeli.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Tre_Fontane_01791_santa_Maria_in_Scala_Coeli.JPG/330px-Tre_Fontane_01791_santa_Maria_in_Scala_Coeli.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Tre_Fontane_01791_santa_Maria_in_Scala_Coeli.JPG/440px-Tre_Fontane_01791_santa_Maria_in_Scala_Coeli.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption>Facade with entrance stairs</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Santa Maria Scala Coeli</b> (<a href="/wiki/Blessed_Virgin_Mary" class="mw-redirect" title="Blessed Virgin Mary">Saint Mary</a> of the Stairway to Heaven) is a <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic">Roman Catholic</a> Church located on the grounds of the <a href="/wiki/Tre_Fontane_Abbey" title="Tre Fontane Abbey">Tre Fontane Abbey</a> located on Via di Acque Salvie 1 in the Quartiere Ardeatino (Q. XX.) in <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a>. This is one of three churches affiliated with the <a href="/wiki/Trappist_order" class="mw-redirect" title="Trappist order">Trappist</a> monastery, and is located on a small lane, Via delle Tre Fontane, inside the abbey complex. The location of this church is held by tradition to be where <a href="/wiki/Paul_of_Tarsus" class="mw-redirect" title="Paul of Tarsus">St Paul the Apostle</a> was imprisoned.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> on Via delle Tre Fontane in <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Santa_Maria_Scala_Coeli&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>An ancient church at the site was refurbished in 1582 by <a href="/wiki/Vignola" title="Vignola">Vignola</a> under the patronage of Cardinal <a href="/wiki/Alessandro_Farnese_(cardinal)" title="Alessandro Farnese (cardinal)">Alessandro Farnese</a>. Subsequently, the present church was designed by <a href="/wiki/Giacomo_della_Porta" title="Giacomo della Porta">Giacomo della Porta</a> under the patronage of Cardinal <a href="/wiki/Pietro_Aldobrandini" title="Pietro Aldobrandini">Pietro Aldobrandini</a>. The interior layout is octagonal. On the stairs leading to it can be seen writing and drawings scratched into the stone, probably information from the architect to the builders. The church presbytery contains a mosaic by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Francesco_Zucca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francesco Zucca (page does not exist)">Francesco Zucca</a> made after designs of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Giovanni_della_Vecchia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giovanni della Vecchia (page does not exist)">Giovanni della Vecchia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>An old tradition claims that 10,000 Christian slaves who died while building the <a href="/wiki/Baths_of_Diocletian" title="Baths of Diocletian">Baths of Diocletian</a> are buried in the church's crypt, and are venerated as <a href="/wiki/St_Zeno" class="mw-redirect" title="St Zeno">St Zeno</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Companions. Some dead slaves from this project are likely buried in catacombs in the nearby hillside, though the 10,000 figure must be exaggerated. </p><p>According to legend, <a href="/wiki/Bernard_of_Clairvaux" title="Bernard of Clairvaux">St Bernard</a> had a vision while celebrating a <a href="/wiki/Requiem_mass" class="mw-redirect" title="Requiem mass">requiem mass</a> at the church. The vision was of the souls in <a href="/wiki/Purgatory" title="Purgatory">purgatory</a> he was praying for ascending to heaven by a ladder — the <i>Scala Coeli</i>, leading to the church's suffix. This vision was the basis for an <a href="/wiki/Indulgence" title="Indulgence">indulgence</a> attached to requiem masses celebrated in the church. Later, the indulgence was granted to specific churches outside Rome. In 1500, <a href="/wiki/Henry_VII_of_England" title="Henry VII of England">Henry VII of England</a> was granted the <i>scala coeli</i> indulgence for his new chapel in <a href="/wiki/Westminster_Abbey" title="Westminster Abbey">Westminster Abbey</a>, and the popularity of it in England grew rapidly. By the 1520s, bequests for masses "at <i>Scala Coeli</i>" were common.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The church belongs to the <a href="/wiki/Trappist" class="mw-redirect" title="Trappist">Trappist</a> <a href="/wiki/Tre_Fontane_Abbey" title="Tre Fontane Abbey">Tre Fontane Abbey</a>, along with the churches of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Santi_Vincenzo_e_Anastasio,_Rome&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Santi Vincenzo e Anastasio, Rome (page does not exist)">Santi Vincenzo e Anastasio</a> and <a href="/wiki/San_Paolo_alle_Tre_Fontane" title="San Paolo alle Tre Fontane">San Paolo alle Tre Fontane</a>. The church of Scala Coeli was already used by the <a href="/wiki/Romanian_Orthodox" class="mw-redirect" title="Romanian Orthodox">Romanian Orthodox</a> community in Rome before November 2002 when, to mark the visit to Rome of <a href="/wiki/Teoctist_Ar%C4%83pa%C5%9Fu" class="mw-redirect" title="Teoctist Arăpaşu">Teoctist</a>, <a href="/wiki/Patriarch_of_Romania" class="mw-redirect" title="Patriarch of Romania">Patriarch of Romania</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pope_John_Paul_II" title="Pope John Paul II">Pope John Paul II</a> officially granted it to them. Previously, they had also gathered in the Chapel of Our Lady of Genezano off <a href="/wiki/Via_Cavour,_Rome" title="Via Cavour, Rome">Via Cavour</a>, but that chapel had become too small. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Santa_Maria_Scala_Coeli&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The crypt is held to be the prison where he was held before his martyrdom</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=-2c5AAAAcAAJ">Guida metodica di Roma e suoi contorni</a>, by Giuseppe Melchiorri, Rome (1836); page 434.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Though his relics were moved to <a href="/wiki/Santa_Prassede" title="Santa Prassede">Santa Prassede</a> in the 9th century.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.british-history.ac.uk/london-record-soc/vol34/xxxv-xxxvii">"Select Glossary"</a>. <i>British History Online</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170901062416/http://www.british-history.ac.uk/london-record-soc/vol34/xxxv-xxxvii">Archived</a> from the original on September 1, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 3,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=British+History+Online&rft.atitle=Select+Glossary&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.british-history.ac.uk%2Flondon-record-soc%2Fvol34%2Fxxxv-xxxvii&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASanta+Maria+Scala+Coeli" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Santa_Maria_Scala_Coeli&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://roma.katolsk.no/mariascalacoeli.htm">Nyborg</a></li></ul> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Santa_Maria_Scala_Coeli&params=41.8342_N_12.4831_E_source:wikidata"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">41°50′03″N</span> <span class="longitude">12°28′59″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">41.8342°N 12.4831°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">41.8342; 12.4831</span></span></span></a></span></span> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Santa_Maria_Scala_Coeli&oldid=1066811701">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Santa_Maria_Scala_Coeli&oldid=1066811701</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Roman_Catholic_churches_in_Rome" title="Category:Roman Catholic churches in Rome">Roman Catholic churches in Rome</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:16th-century_Roman_Catholic_church_buildings_in_Italy" title="Category:16th-century Roman Catholic church buildings in Italy">16th-century Roman Catholic church buildings in Italy</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Rome_Q._XX_Ardeatino" title="Category:Rome Q. 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