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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Austrian_Empire_and_early_20th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Austrian Empire and early 20th century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Austrian_Empire_and_early_20th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Red_Vienna" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Red_Vienna"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Red Vienna</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Red_Vienna-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July_Revolt_and_Civil_War" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July_Revolt_and_Civil_War"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>July Revolt and Civil War</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July_Revolt_and_Civil_War-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Anschluss_and_World_War_II" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anschluss_and_World_War_II"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Anschluss and World War II</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anschluss_and_World_War_II-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Four-power_Vienna" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Four-power_Vienna"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>Four-power Vienna</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Four-power_Vienna-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Austrian_State_Treaty_and_subsequent_sovereignty" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Austrian_State_Treaty_and_subsequent_sovereignty"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.8</span> <span>Austrian State Treaty and subsequent sovereignty</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Austrian_State_Treaty_and_subsequent_sovereignty-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Demographics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Geography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Districts_and_enlargement" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Districts_and_enlargement"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Districts and enlargement</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Districts_and_enlargement-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Districts and enlargement subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Districts_and_enlargement-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Districts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Districts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Districts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Districts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Enlargement" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Enlargement"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Enlargement</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Enlargement-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Politics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Politics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Politics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Politics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Political_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Political_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Political history</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Political_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Government</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Current_government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Current_government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2.1</span> <span>Current government</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Current_government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Economy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Economy subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Research_and_development" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Research_and_development"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Research and development</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Research_and_development-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Information_technologies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Information_technologies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Information technologies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Information_technologies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Conferences" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Conferences"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Conferences</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Conferences-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tourism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tourism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.4</span> <span>Tourism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tourism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Urban_planning" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Urban_planning"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Urban planning</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Urban_planning-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Urban planning subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Urban_planning-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Vienna_Central_Station" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vienna_Central_Station"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Vienna Central Station</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vienna_Central_Station-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Smart_City_Wien" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Smart_City_Wien"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Smart City Wien</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Smart_City_Wien-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Seestadt_Aspern" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Seestadt_Aspern"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2.1</span> <span>Seestadt Aspern</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Seestadt_Aspern-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Culture</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Culture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Culture subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Classical_Music,_theater,_and_opera" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Classical_Music,_theater,_and_opera"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Classical Music, theater, and opera</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Classical_Music,_theater,_and_opera-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Popular_Music" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Popular_Music"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Popular Music</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Popular_Music-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cinema" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cinema"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.3</span> <span>Cinema</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cinema-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literature" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literature"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.4</span> <span>Literature</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literature-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Science" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Science"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.5</span> <span>Science</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Science-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Museums" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Museums"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.6</span> <span>Museums</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Museums-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Architecture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Architecture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.7</span> <span>Architecture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Architecture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Places_of_worship" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Places_of_worship"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.8</span> <span>Places of worship</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Places_of_worship-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ball_dances" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ball_dances"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.9</span> <span>Ball dances</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ball_dances-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Language" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Language"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.10</span> <span>Language</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Language-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-LGBT" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#LGBT"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.11</span> <span>LGBT</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-LGBT-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Education-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Education subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Universities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Universities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>Universities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Universities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-International_schools" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International_schools"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2</span> <span>International schools</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-International_schools-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Green_spaces" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Green_spaces"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Green spaces</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Green_spaces-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Green spaces subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Green_spaces-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Parks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Parks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.1</span> <span>Parks</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Parks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cemeteries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cemeteries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.2</span> <span>Cemeteries</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cemeteries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Danube" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Danube"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Danube</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Danube-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Sport</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sport-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Sport subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Football" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Football"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.1</span> <span>Football</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Football-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.2</span> <span>Other sports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culinary_specialities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culinary_specialities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Culinary specialities</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Culinary_specialities-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Culinary specialities subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Culinary_specialities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Food" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Food"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14.1</span> <span>Food</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Food-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Drinks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Drinks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14.2</span> <span>Drinks</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Drinks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Viennese_cafés" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Viennese_cafés"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14.3</span> <span>Viennese cafés</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Viennese_cafés-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Heuriger" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Heuriger"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14.4</span> <span>Heuriger</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Heuriger-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>Transport</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Transport-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Transport subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Public_transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Public_transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15.1</span> <span>Public transport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Public_transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-U-Bahn" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#U-Bahn"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15.1.1</span> <span>U-Bahn</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-U-Bahn-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Buses" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Buses"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15.1.2</span> <span>Buses</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Buses-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Trams" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Trams"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15.1.3</span> <span>Trams</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Trams-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Trains" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Trains"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15.1.4</span> <span>Trains</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Trains-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cycling" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cycling"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15.2</span> <span>Cycling</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cycling-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Airport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Airport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15.3</span> <span>Airport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Airport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Viennese_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Viennese_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>Viennese people</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Viennese_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-International_relations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International_relations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17</span> <span>International relations</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-International_relations-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle International relations subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-International_relations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-International_organizations_in_Vienna" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International_organizations_in_Vienna"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17.1</span> <span>International organizations in Vienna</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-International_organizations_in_Vienna-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Charitable_organizations_in_Vienna" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Charitable_organizations_in_Vienna"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17.2</span> <span>Charitable organizations in Vienna</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Charitable_organizations_in_Vienna-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-International_city_cooperations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International_city_cooperations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17.3</span> <span>International city cooperations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-International_city_cooperations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-District_to_district_partnerships" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#District_to_district_partnerships"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17.4</span> <span>District to district partnerships</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-District_to_district_partnerships-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">18</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">19</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">20</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">21</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">22</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-External_links-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle External links subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Official_websites" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Official_websites"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">22.1</span> <span>Official websites</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Official_websites-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-History_of_Vienna" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History_of_Vienna"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">22.2</span> <span>History of Vienna</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History_of_Vienna-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_information_on_Vienna" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_information_on_Vienna"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">22.3</span> <span>Further information on Vienna</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_information_on_Vienna-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Vienna</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 230 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-230" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">230 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wina" title="Wina – Acehnese" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Wina" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Acehnese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8D" title="Венэ – Adyghe" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Венэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="Adyghe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wene" title="Wene – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Wene" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wien" title="Wien – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Wien" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%AA%E1%8B%A8%E1%8A%93" title="ቪየና – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ቪየና" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uigenna" title="Uigenna – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Uigenna" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Вена – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Вена" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7" title="فيينا – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فيينا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viena" title="Viena – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Viena" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%92%DC%9D%DC%9D%DC%A2%DC%90" title="ܒܝܝܢܐ – Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܒܝܝܢܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%AB%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%B6%D5%A1" title="Վիեննա – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Վիեննա" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viena" title="Viena – Aromanian" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Viena" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vi%C3%A8ne" title="Viène – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Viène" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE" title="ভিয়েনা – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ভিয়েনা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viena" title="Viena – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Viena" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vi%C3%A9na" title="Viéna – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Viéna" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Вена – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Вена" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wien" title="Wien – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Wien" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vyana" title="Vyana – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Vyana" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86" title="وین – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="وین" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wina" title="Wina – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Wina" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna – Bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Vienna" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="Bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE" title="ভিয়েনা – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ভিয়েনা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wien" title="Wien – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Wien" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wina" title="Wina – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Wina" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Вена – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Вена" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Вена – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вена" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Вена – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Вена" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Vienna" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Vienna" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Виена – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Виена" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wean" title="Wean – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Wean" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%9D%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A8%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8D" title="ཝི་ཨེ་ན། – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཝི་ཨེ་ན།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Be%C4%8D" title="Beč – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Beč" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Vienna" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8D" title="Венэ – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Венэ" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viena" title="Viena – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Viena" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Вена – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Вена" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viena" title="Viena – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Viena" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%ADde%C5%88" title="Vídeň – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Vídeň" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna – Chamorro" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Vienna" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="Chamorro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna – Nyanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Vienna" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="Nyanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Vienna" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Vienna" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fienna" title="Fienna – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Fienna" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wien" title="Wien – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Wien" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A4%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7" title="ڤيينا – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="ڤيينا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wien" title="Wien – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Wien" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wien" title="Wien – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Wien" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wien" title="Wien – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Wien" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsinyi%CA%BC_T%C3%B3h%C3%AD" title="Tsinyiʼ Tóhí – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Tsinyiʼ Tóhí" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wien" title="Wien – Lower Sorbian" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Wien" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Lower Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="भियना – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="भियना" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viin" title="Viin – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Viin" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%BD%CE%B7" title="Βιέννη – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βιέννη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D1%88" title="Вена ош – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Вена ош" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viena" title="Viena – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Viena" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vieno" title="Vieno – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Vieno" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viena" title="Viena – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Viena" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viena" title="Viena – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Viena" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna – Ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Vienna" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="Ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86" title="وین – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="وین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Vienna" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wien" title="Wien – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Wien" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vienne_(Autriche)" title="Vienne (Autriche) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Vienne (Autriche)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wenen" title="Wenen – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Wenen" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna – Fula" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Vienna" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="Fula" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viene" title="Viene – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Viene" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%ADn" title="Vín – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Vín" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veen" title="Veen – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Veen" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vena" title="Vena – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Vena" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Vienna" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viena" title="Viena – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Viena" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Вена – Ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Вена" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna – Kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Vienna" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="Kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8D%85%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%B4%F0%90%8C%BD" title="𐍅𐌹𐌴𐌽 – Gothic" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐍅𐌹𐌴𐌽" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gothic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wien" title="Wien – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Wien" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B9%88" title="빈 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="빈" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Vienna" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%AB%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%B6%D5%A1" title="Վիեննա – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վիեննա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="वियना – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="वियना" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wien" title="Wien – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Wien" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Be%C4%8D" title="Beč – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Beč" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wien" title="Wien – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Wien" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Vienna" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wina" title="Wina – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Wina" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Vienna" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Vienna" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%C3%A6" title="Венæ – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Венæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/EVienna" title="EVienna – Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="EVienna" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%ADn_(Austurr%C3%ADki)" title="Vín (Austurríki) – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Vín (Austurríki)" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Vienna" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%94" title="וינה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="וינה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C3%A8nen" title="Wènen – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Wènen" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C9%A9y%C9%9B%C9%9Bn%C9%A9" title="Fɩyɛɛnɩ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Fɩyɛɛnɩ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A8" title="ವಿಯೆನ್ನ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ವಿಯೆನ್ನ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Вена – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Вена" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="ვენა – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ვენა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Вена – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Вена" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wien" title="Wien – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Wien" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Vienna" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Вена – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Вена" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wien" title="Wien – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Wien" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vy%C3%A8n" title="Vyèn – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Vyèn" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viyana" title="Viyana – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Viyana" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Вена – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Вена" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Вена – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Вена" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viena" title="Viena – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Viena" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viena" title="Viena – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Viena" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vindobona" title="Vindobona – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Vindobona" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C4%ABne" title="Vīne – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Vīne" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wien" title="Wien – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Wien" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Вена – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Вена" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viena" title="Viena – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Viena" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Vienna" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wene" title="Wene – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Wene" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vi%C9%9Bn%C9%9B" title="Viɛnɛ – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Viɛnɛ" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wien" title="Wien – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Wien" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vena" title="Vena – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Vena" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viena" title="Viena – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Viena" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A9cs" title="Bécs – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Bécs" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="विएना – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="विएना" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Виена – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Виена" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Vienna" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A8" title="വിയന്ന – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വിയന്ന" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vjenna" title="Vjenna – Maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Vjenna" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whiena" title="Whiena – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Whiena" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="व्हियेना – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="व्हियेना" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="ვენა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ვენა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A4%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7" title="ڤيينا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ڤيينا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86" title="وین – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="وین" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Vienna" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%9A%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A5" title="ꯚꯤꯌꯦꯟꯅꯥ – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯚꯤꯌꯦꯟꯅꯥ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wina" title="Wina – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Wina" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Vienna" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Вена – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Вена" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%97%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9A%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="ဗီယင်နာမြို့ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဗီယင်နာမြို့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wenen" title="Wenen – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Wenen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wienen" title="Wienen – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Wienen" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="भियना – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="भियना" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="भियना – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="भियना" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A3%E3%83%BC%E3%83%B3" title="ウィーン – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ウィーン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Вена – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Вена" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wien" title="Wien – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Wien" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wienna" title="Wienna – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Wienna" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wien" title="Wien – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Wien" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wien" title="Wien – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Wien" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vienne_(%C3%82otriche)" title="Vienne (Âotriche) – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Vienne (Âotriche)" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wien" title="Wien – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Wien" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viena_(%C3%80ustria)" title="Viena (Àustria) – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Viena (Àustria)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Вена – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Вена" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AD%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%8F%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%BE" title="ଭିଏନା – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଭିଏନା" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vena_(shahar)" title="Vena (shahar) – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Vena (shahar)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE" title="ਵਿਆਨਾ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਵਿਆਨਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wien" title="Wien – Palatine German" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Wien" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Palatine German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%A2%D9%86%D8%A7" title="ویآنا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ویآنا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viena" title="Viena – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Viena" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" title="ویانا – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ویانا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Вин – Komi-Permyak" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Вин" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="Komi-Permyak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vienne_(Otriche)" title="Vienne (Otriche) – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Vienne (Otriche)" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vien-a" title="Vien-a – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Vien-a" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wien_(Stadt)" title="Wien (Stadt) – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Wien (Stadt)" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiede%C5%84" title="Wiedeń – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wiedeń" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viena" title="Viena – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Viena" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vena" title="Vena – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Vena" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viyana" title="Viyana – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Viyana" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viena" title="Viena – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Viena" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bech" title="Bech – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Bech" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna – Romansh" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Vienna" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Romansh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wien" title="Wien – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Wien" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Відень – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Відень" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Вена – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Вена" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Вена – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Вена" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wi-ye-na" title="Wi-ye-na – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Wi-ye-na" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱵᱷᱤᱭᱮᱱᱟ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱵᱷᱤᱭᱮᱱᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Vienna" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Vienna" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wien_(St%C3%A4%C3%A4d)" title="Wien (Stääd) – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Wien (Stääd)" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna – Southern Sotho" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Vienna" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="Southern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vjena" title="Vjena – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Vjena" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Vienna" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Vienna" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" title="ويانا – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ويانا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viede%C5%88" title="Viedeň – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Viedeň" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunaj" title="Dunaj – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Dunaj" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%A5%D0%BD%D1%8A" title="Вѥнъ – Church Slavic" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Вѥнъ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="Church Slavic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wjed%C5%BAy%C5%84" title="Wjedźyń – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Wjedźyń" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiyena" title="Fiyena – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Fiyena" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A4%DB%8C%DB%8E%D9%86%D8%A7" title="ڤیێنا – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڤیێنا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%87" title="Беч – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Беч" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Be%C4%8D" title="Beč – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Beč" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wien" title="Wien – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Wien" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wien" title="Wien – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Wien" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viena" title="Viena – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Viena" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BE" title="வியன்னா – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வியன்னா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vin" title="Vin – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Vin" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vienne" title="Vienne – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Vienne" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%88%D3%99%D2%BB%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Вена шәһәре – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Вена шәһәре" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BE" title="వియన్నా – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="వియన్నా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2" title="เวียนนา – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เวียนนา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Вена – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Вена" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viyana" title="Viyana – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Viyana" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wena" title="Wena – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Wena" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna – Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Vienna" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Вена – Tuvinian" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Вена" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="Tuvinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Вена – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Вена" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Відень – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Відень" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" title="ویانا – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ویانا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wy%C3%A9na" title="Wyéna – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="Wyéna" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viena" title="Viena – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Viena" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ven" title="Ven – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Ven" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vi%C3%AAn" title="Viên – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Viên" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wien" title="Wien – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Wien" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viin" title="Viin – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Viin" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C3%AEne" title="Wîne – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Wîne" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E4%B9%9F%E7%B4%8D" title="維也納 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="維也納" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weenn" title="Weenn – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Weenn" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Vienna" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiyen" title="Wiyen – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Wiyen" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E4%B9%9F%E7%BA%B3" title="维也纳 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="维也纳" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A2%D7%9F" title="וויען – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="וויען" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fienna" title="Fienna – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Fienna" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E4%B9%9F%E7%B4%8D" title="維也納 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="維也納" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiyana" title="Wiyana – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Wiyana" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viena" title="Viena – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Viena" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E4%B9%9F%E7%B4%8D" title="維也納 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="維也納" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C3%A8nen" title="Wènen – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Wènen" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wina" title="Wina – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Wina" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vijana" title="Vijana – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Vijana" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%BC%E2%B5%A2%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%8F%E2%B4%B0" title="ⴼⵢⵉⵏⵏⴰ – Standard Moroccan Tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴼⵢⵉⵏⵏⴰ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Standard Moroccan Tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1741#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Vienna" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements 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<div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Vienna&params=48_12_30_N_16_22_21_E_type:adm1st_region:AT-9"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">48°12′30″N</span> <span class="longitude">16°22′21″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">48.20833°N 16.37250°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">48.20833; 16.37250</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="mw-indicator-pp-default" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Protection_policy#semi" title="This article is semi-protected."><img alt="Page semi-protected" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/20px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/30px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/40px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Capital and largest city of Austria</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Wien" redirects here. Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Vienne_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Vienne (disambiguation)">Vienne (disambiguation)</a>. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Vienna_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Vienna (disambiguation)">Vienna (disambiguation)</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wien_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Wien (disambiguation)">Wien (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Place in Austria</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Vienna</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-native"><span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Wien</i></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a>)</span><br /><span title="Bavarian-language text"><i lang="bar">Wean</i></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/Bavarian_language" title="Bavarian language">Bavarian</a>)</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category">Capital city, <a href="/wiki/Federal_states_of_Austria" title="Federal states of Austria">federal state</a> and <a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Austria" class="mw-redirect" title="Municipalities of Austria">municipality</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="multiimageinner" style="width:297px;max-width:297px;border:none"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:295px;max-width:295px"><div style="height:82px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vienna_Austria_Skyline_Aerial,_October_2024.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Vienna_Austria_Skyline_Aerial%2C_October_2024.jpg/293px-Vienna_Austria_Skyline_Aerial%2C_October_2024.jpg" decoding="async" width="293" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Vienna_Austria_Skyline_Aerial%2C_October_2024.jpg/440px-Vienna_Austria_Skyline_Aerial%2C_October_2024.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Vienna_Austria_Skyline_Aerial%2C_October_2024.jpg/586px-Vienna_Austria_Skyline_Aerial%2C_October_2024.jpg 2x" data-file-width="11057" data-file-height="3110" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center">Skyline of Vienna</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:224px;max-width:224px"><div style="height:100px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Schoenbrunn_philharmoniker_2012.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Schoenbrunn_philharmoniker_2012.jpg/222px-Schoenbrunn_philharmoniker_2012.jpg" decoding="async" width="222" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Schoenbrunn_philharmoniker_2012.jpg/333px-Schoenbrunn_philharmoniker_2012.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Schoenbrunn_philharmoniker_2012.jpg/444px-Schoenbrunn_philharmoniker_2012.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5073" data-file-height="2282" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Sch%C3%B6nbrunn_Palace" title="Schönbrunn Palace">Schönbrunn Palace</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:69px;max-width:69px"><div style="height:100px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wien_-_Stephansdom_(1).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wien_-_Stephansdom_%281%29.JPG/67px-Wien_-_Stephansdom_%281%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="67" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wien_-_Stephansdom_%281%29.JPG/101px-Wien_-_Stephansdom_%281%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wien_-_Stephansdom_%281%29.JPG/134px-Wien_-_Stephansdom_%281%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2625" data-file-height="3937" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/St._Stephen%27s_Cathedral,_Vienna" title="St. Stephen's Cathedral, Vienna">Stephansdom</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:102px;max-width:102px"><div style="height:61px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:20180109_Vienna_State_Opera_at_blue_hour_850_9387.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/20180109_Vienna_State_Opera_at_blue_hour_850_9387.jpg/100px-20180109_Vienna_State_Opera_at_blue_hour_850_9387.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="62" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/20180109_Vienna_State_Opera_at_blue_hour_850_9387.jpg/150px-20180109_Vienna_State_Opera_at_blue_hour_850_9387.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/20180109_Vienna_State_Opera_at_blue_hour_850_9387.jpg/200px-20180109_Vienna_State_Opera_at_blue_hour_850_9387.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7520" data-file-height="4637" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Vienna_State_Opera" title="Vienna State Opera">Vienna State Opera</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:95px;max-width:95px"><div style="height:61px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ayuntamiento_de_Viena_-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Ayuntamiento_de_Viena_-_panoramio.jpg/93px-Ayuntamiento_de_Viena_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="93" height="62" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Ayuntamiento_de_Viena_-_panoramio.jpg/140px-Ayuntamiento_de_Viena_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Ayuntamiento_de_Viena_-_panoramio.jpg/186px-Ayuntamiento_de_Viena_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2998" data-file-height="1984" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Vienna_City_Hall" title="Vienna City Hall">Vienna City Hall</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:94px;max-width:94px"><div style="height:61px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wien,_Hofburg_--_2018_--_3185.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Wien%2C_Hofburg_--_2018_--_3185.jpg/92px-Wien%2C_Hofburg_--_2018_--_3185.jpg" decoding="async" width="92" height="61" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Wien%2C_Hofburg_--_2018_--_3185.jpg/138px-Wien%2C_Hofburg_--_2018_--_3185.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Wien%2C_Hofburg_--_2018_--_3185.jpg/184px-Wien%2C_Hofburg_--_2018_--_3185.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6720" data-file-height="4480" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Hofburg" title="Hofburg">Neue Hofburg</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:67px;max-width:67px"><div style="height:98px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Karlskirche_Vienna,_September_2016.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Karlskirche_Vienna%2C_September_2016.jpg/65px-Karlskirche_Vienna%2C_September_2016.jpg" decoding="async" width="65" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Karlskirche_Vienna%2C_September_2016.jpg/98px-Karlskirche_Vienna%2C_September_2016.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Karlskirche_Vienna%2C_September_2016.jpg/130px-Karlskirche_Vienna%2C_September_2016.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3836" data-file-height="5829" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Karlskirche" title="Karlskirche">Karlskirche</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:226px;max-width:226px"><div style="height:98px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Palacio_Belvedere,_Viena,_Austria,_2020-02-01,_DD_93-95_HDR.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Palacio_Belvedere%2C_Viena%2C_Austria%2C_2020-02-01%2C_DD_93-95_HDR.jpg/224px-Palacio_Belvedere%2C_Viena%2C_Austria%2C_2020-02-01%2C_DD_93-95_HDR.jpg" decoding="async" width="224" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Palacio_Belvedere%2C_Viena%2C_Austria%2C_2020-02-01%2C_DD_93-95_HDR.jpg/336px-Palacio_Belvedere%2C_Viena%2C_Austria%2C_2020-02-01%2C_DD_93-95_HDR.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Palacio_Belvedere%2C_Viena%2C_Austria%2C_2020-02-01%2C_DD_93-95_HDR.jpg/448px-Palacio_Belvedere%2C_Viena%2C_Austria%2C_2020-02-01%2C_DD_93-95_HDR.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7785" data-file-height="3428" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Belvedere,_Vienna" title="Belvedere, Vienna">Upper Belvedere</a></div></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Salzburg,_Vienna,_Vorarlberg.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Vienna"><img alt="Flag of Vienna" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Salzburg%2C_Vienna%2C_Vorarlberg.svg/100px-Flag_of_Salzburg%2C_Vienna%2C_Vorarlberg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Salzburg%2C_Vienna%2C_Vorarlberg.svg/150px-Flag_of_Salzburg%2C_Vienna%2C_Vorarlberg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Salzburg%2C_Vienna%2C_Vorarlberg.svg/200px-Flag_of_Salzburg%2C_Vienna%2C_Vorarlberg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Flag</div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vienna_seal_1926.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Official seal of Vienna"><img alt="Official seal of Vienna" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Vienna_seal_1926.svg/99px-Vienna_seal_1926.svg.png" decoding="async" width="99" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Vienna_seal_1926.svg/149px-Vienna_seal_1926.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Vienna_seal_1926.svg/199px-Vienna_seal_1926.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="596" data-file-height="599" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Seal</div></div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wien_3_Wappen.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Vienna"><img alt="Coat of arms of Vienna" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Wien_3_Wappen.svg/80px-Wien_3_Wappen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Wien_3_Wappen.svg/120px-Wien_3_Wappen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Wien_3_Wappen.svg/160px-Wien_3_Wappen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="618" data-file-height="610" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link"><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Vienna" class="mw-redirect" title="Coat of arms of Vienna">Coat of arms</a></div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Logo_Stadt_Wien_04-2019.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Official logo of Vienna"><img alt="Official logo of Vienna" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Logo_Stadt_Wien_04-2019.svg/100px-Logo_Stadt_Wien_04-2019.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="43" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Logo_Stadt_Wien_04-2019.svg/150px-Logo_Stadt_Wien_04-2019.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Logo_Stadt_Wien_04-2019.svg/200px-Logo_Stadt_Wien_04-2019.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="255" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Logo</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Reliefkarte_Wien.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Map of Vienna"><img alt="Map of Vienna" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Reliefkarte_Wien.png/250px-Reliefkarte_Wien.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Reliefkarte_Wien.png/375px-Reliefkarte_Wien.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Reliefkarte_Wien.png/500px-Reliefkarte_Wien.png 2x" data-file-width="4053" data-file-height="2797" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Map of Vienna</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wien_in_Austria.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vienna highlighted in Austria"><img alt="Vienna highlighted in Austria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Wien_in_Austria.svg/250px-Wien_in_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Wien_in_Austria.svg/375px-Wien_in_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Wien_in_Austria.svg/500px-Wien_in_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1256" data-file-height="700" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Vienna highlighted in Austria</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Austria_relief_location_map.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vienna is located in Austria"><img alt="Vienna is located in Austria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Austria_relief_location_map.jpg/250px-Austria_relief_location_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Austria_relief_location_map.jpg/375px-Austria_relief_location_map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Austria_relief_location_map.jpg/500px-Austria_relief_location_map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1256" data-file-height="700" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:34.196%;left:89.391%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Vienna"><img alt="Vienna" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:4px"><div>Vienna</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location within Austria</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Austria</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Europe_relief_laea_location_map.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vienna is located in Europe"><img alt="Vienna is located in Europe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Europe_relief_laea_location_map.jpg/250px-Europe_relief_laea_location_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="214" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Europe_relief_laea_location_map.jpg/375px-Europe_relief_laea_location_map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Europe_relief_laea_location_map.jpg/500px-Europe_relief_laea_location_map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1580" data-file-height="1351" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:64.781%;left:46.132%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Vienna"><img alt="Vienna" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Vienna</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location within Europe</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Europe</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Vienna&params=48_12_30_N_16_22_21_E_type:adm1st_region:AT-9"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">48°12′30″N</span> <span class="longitude">16°22′21″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">48.20833°N 16.37250°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">48.20833; 16.37250</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data">Austria</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Federal_states_of_Austria" title="Federal states of Austria">Federal state</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Vienna</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Body</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/Gemeinderat_and_Landtag_of_Vienna" class="mw-redirect" title="Gemeinderat and Landtag of Vienna">State and Municipality</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Vienna" title="List of mayors of Vienna">Mayor and Governor</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Ludwig" title="Michael Ludwig">Michael Ludwig</a> (<a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Austria" title="Social Democratic Party of Austria">SPÖ</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-94ffadb9487f4f0997082e11241fd7d5c6cd6387-v18_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-94ffadb9487f4f0997082e11241fd7d5c6cd6387-v18-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Capital city, <a href="/wiki/Federal_states_of_Austria" title="Federal states of Austria">federal state</a> and <a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Austria" class="mw-redirect" title="Municipalities of Austria">municipality</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">414.78 km<sup>2</sup> (160.15 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Land</th><td class="infobox-data">395.25 km<sup>2</sup> (152.61 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Water</th><td class="infobox-data">19.39 km<sup>2</sup> (7.49 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">151 (<a href="/wiki/Lobau" title="Lobau">Lobau</a>) – 542 (<a href="/wiki/Hermannskogel" title="Hermannskogel">Hermannskogel</a>) m (495–1,778 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2024)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th><td class="infobox-data">2,014,614</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_European_cities_by_population_within_city_limits" title="List of European cities by population within city limits">10th</a> in Europe<br /><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_and_towns_in_Austria" title="List of cities and towns in Austria">1st</a> in Austria</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Urban_area" title="Urban area">Urban</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">2,223,236 ("Kernzone")<sup id="cite_ref-stadtregionen.at_h225_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stadtregionen.at_h225-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_area" title="Metropolitan area">Metro</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">2,890,577</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Ethnicity<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>46% Austrian</li><li>54% <a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Austria" title="Demographics of Austria">Other</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym">Demonyms</a></th><td class="infobox-data">German: <i lang="de">Wiener (m), Wienerin (f)</i><br /><i>Viennese</i></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">GDP<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Capital city, <a href="/wiki/Federal_states_of_Austria" title="Federal states of Austria">federal state</a> and <a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Austria" class="mw-redirect" title="Municipalities of Austria">municipality</a></th><td class="infobox-data">€110.923 billion (2022)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B1" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+1">UTC+1</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Time" title="Central European Time">CET</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B2" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+2">UTC+2</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Summer_Time" title="Central European Summer Time">CEST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Postal_code" title="Postal code">Postal code</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>1xx0 (xx = district number)</li><li>1300 (<a href="/wiki/Vienna_International_Airport" title="Vienna International Airport">airport</a>)</li><li>1400 (<a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Office_at_Vienna" title="United Nations Office at Vienna">United Nations</a>)</li><li>other 1yyy (postal boxes)<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">ISO 3166 code</a></th><td class="infobox-data nickname">AT-9</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Vehicle_registration_plate" title="Vehicle registration plate">Vehicle registration</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Vehicle_registration_plates_of_Austria" title="Vehicle registration plates of Austria">W</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Human_Development_Index" title="Human Development Index">HDI</a> (2022)</th><td class="infobox-data">0.948<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">very high</span> · <a href="/wiki/List_of_Austrian_states_by_Human_Development_Index" title="List of Austrian states by Human Development Index">1st of 9</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Seats in the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Council_(Austria)" title="Federal Council (Austria)">Federal Council</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">10 / 60</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #000; width: 17%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/GeoTLD" class="mw-redirect" title="GeoTLD">GeoTLD</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/.wien" title=".wien">.wien</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wien.gv.at">wien<wbr />.gv<wbr />.at</a></span> <span class="languageicon">(in German)</span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><div style="border:4px solid #0177D3; line-height: 1.5; text-align: center;"> <a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Site" title="World Heritage Site">UNESCO World Heritage Site</a></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Official name</th><td class="infobox-data">Historic Centre of Vienna</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data">Cultural</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Criteria</th><td class="infobox-data">ii, iv, vi</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Designated</th><td class="infobox-data">2001 (25th <a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Committee" title="World Heritage Committee">session</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reference no.</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1033">1033</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">UNESCO Region</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Europe" class="mw-redirect" title="List of World Heritage Sites in Europe">Europe and North America</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_in_Danger" title="List of World Heritage in Danger">Endangered</a></th><td class="infobox-data">2017<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">2017</span>)</span>–present<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Vienna</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="'v' in 'vie'">v</span><span title="/i/: 'y' in 'happy'">i</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="/ɛ/: 'e' in 'dress'">ɛ</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span></span>/</a></span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/6\/6c\/En-ca-Vienna.oga\/En-ca-Vienna.oga.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"En-ca-Vienna.oga"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/En-ca-Vienna.oga/En-ca-Vienna.oga.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:En-ca-Vienna.oga" title="File:En-ca-Vienna.oga">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling">vee-<span style="font-size:90%">EN</span>-ə</i></a>;<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> German: <i lang="de">Wien</i> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="de-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Standard_German" title="Help:IPA/Standard German">[viːn]</a></span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-2" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/4\/42\/Wien1.ogg\/Wien1.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Wien1.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/Wien1.ogg/Wien1.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Wien1.ogg" title="File:Wien1.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span>; <a href="/wiki/Bavarian_language" title="Bavarian language">Austro-Bavarian</a>: <i lang="bar">Wean</i> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="bar-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA" title="Help:IPA">[veɐ̯n]</a></span>) is the capital, <a href="/wiki/List_of_largest_cities_in_Austria" class="mw-redirect" title="List of largest cities in Austria">most populous city</a>, and one of <a href="/wiki/Federal_states_of_Austria" title="Federal states of Austria">nine federal states</a> of <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a>. It is Austria's <a href="/wiki/Primate_city" title="Primate city">primate city</a>, with just over two million inhabitants.<sup id="cite_ref-Pop2023_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pop2023-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Statistik_Austria-2022_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Statistik_Austria-2022-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its larger <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_area" title="Metropolitan area">metropolitan area</a> has a population of nearly 2.9 million,<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> representing nearly one-third of the country's population. Vienna is the <a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Austria" title="Culture of Austria">cultural</a>, <a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Austria" title="Economy of Austria">economic</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Austria" title="Politics of Austria">political</a> center of the country, the <a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_the_European_Union_by_population_within_city_limits" title="List of cities in the European Union by population within city limits">fifth-largest city by population</a> in the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a>, and the most-populous of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_and_towns_on_Danube_river" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities and towns on Danube river">cities on the Danube river</a>. </p><p>The city lies on the eastern edge of the <a href="/wiki/Vienna_Woods" title="Vienna Woods">Vienna Woods</a> (<i>Wienerwald</i>), the northeasternmost foothills of the <a href="/wiki/Alps" title="Alps">Alps</a>, that separate Vienna from the more western parts of Austria, at the transition to the <a href="/wiki/Pannonian_Basin" title="Pannonian Basin">Pannonian Basin</a>. It sits on the <a href="/wiki/Danube" title="Danube">Danube</a>, and is traversed by the highly regulated <a href="/wiki/Wienfluss" class="mw-redirect" title="Wienfluss">Wienfluss</a> (<i>Vienna River</i>). Vienna is completely surrounded by <a href="/wiki/Lower_Austria" title="Lower Austria">Lower Austria</a>, and lies around 50 km (31 mi) west of <a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a> and its capital <a href="/wiki/Bratislava" title="Bratislava">Bratislava</a>, 60 km (37 mi) northwest of <a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a>, and 60 km (37 mi) south of <a href="/wiki/Moravia" title="Moravia">Moravia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a>). </p><p>The once <a href="/wiki/Celts" title="Celts">Celtic</a> settlement of <i>Vedunia</i> was converted by the <a href="/wiki/Roman_people" title="Roman people">Romans</a> into the <a href="/wiki/Castrum" class="mw-redirect" title="Castrum">castrum</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Vindobona" title="Vindobona">Vindobona</a></i> (province of <a href="/wiki/Pannonia" title="Pannonia">Pannonia</a>) in the 1st century, and was elevated to a <a href="/wiki/Municipium" title="Municipium">municipium</a> with Roman city rights in 212. This was followed by a time in the sphere of influence of the <a href="/wiki/Lombards" title="Lombards">Lombards</a> and later the <a href="/wiki/Pannonian_Avars" title="Pannonian Avars">Pannonian Avars</a>, when <a href="/wiki/Slavs" title="Slavs">Slavs</a> formed the majority of the region's population.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From the 8th century on, the region was settled by the <a href="/wiki/Baiuvarii" title="Baiuvarii">Baiuvarii</a>. In 1155, Vienna became the seat of the <a href="/wiki/Babenberg" title="Babenberg">Babenbergs</a>, who ruled Austria from 976 to 1246. In 1221, Vienna was granted city rights. During the 16th century, the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Habsburg" title="House of Habsburg">Habsburgs</a>, who had succeeded the Babenbergs, established Vienna as the seat of the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Holy Roman Emperor">emperors</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Holy Roman Empire">Holy Roman Empire</a>, a position it held until the empire's dissolution in 1806, with only a brief interruption. With the formation of the <a href="/wiki/Austrian_Empire" title="Austrian Empire">Austrian Empire</a> in 1804, Vienna became the capital of it and all its successor states. </p><p>Throughout the <a href="/wiki/Modern_era" title="Modern era">modern era</a> Vienna has been among the largest German-speaking cities in the world, being the largest in the 18th and 19th century, peaking at two million inhabitants before it was overtaken by <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a> at the beginning of the 20th century.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vienna is host to many major <a href="/wiki/International_organization" title="International organization">international organizations</a>, including the United Nations, <a href="/wiki/OPEC" title="OPEC">OPEC</a> and the <a href="/wiki/OSCE" class="mw-redirect" title="OSCE">OSCE</a>. In 2001, the city center was designated a <a href="/wiki/UNESCO_World_Heritage_Site" class="mw-redirect" title="UNESCO World Heritage Site">UNESCO World Heritage Site</a>. In July 2017, it was moved to the list of <a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_in_Danger" class="mw-redirect" title="World Heritage in Danger">World Heritage in Danger</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Vienna has been called the "City of Music"<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> due to its musical legacy, as many famous classical musicians such as <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven" title="Ludwig van Beethoven">Beethoven</a>, <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Brahms" title="Johannes Brahms">Brahms</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anton_Bruckner" title="Anton Bruckner">Bruckner</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Haydn" title="Joseph Haydn">Haydn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gustav_Mahler" title="Gustav Mahler">Mahler</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Amadeus_Mozart" title="Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart">Mozart</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arnold_Schoenberg" title="Arnold Schoenberg">Schoenberg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Franz_Schubert" title="Franz Schubert">Schubert</a>, <a href="/wiki/Johann_Strauss_I" title="Johann Strauss I">Johann Strauss I</a> and <a href="/wiki/Johann_Strauss_II" title="Johann Strauss II">Johann Strauss II</a> lived and worked there.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It played a pivotal role as a leading European music center, from the age of <a href="/wiki/First_Viennese_School" title="First Viennese School">Viennese Classicism</a> through the early part of the 20th century. Vienna was home to the world's first psychoanalyst, <a href="/wiki/Sigmund_Freud" title="Sigmund Freud">Sigmund Freud</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The historic center of Vienna is rich in architectural ensembles, including Baroque palaces and gardens, and the late-19th-century <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de"><a href="/wiki/Ringstra%C3%9Fe" class="mw-redirect" title="Ringstraße">Ringstraße</a></i></span>, which is lined with grand buildings, monuments, and parks.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2024, Vienna retained its position as <a href="/wiki/Global_Liveability_Ranking" title="Global Liveability Ranking">most livable city</a> per the <a href="/wiki/Economist_Intelligence_Unit" title="Economist Intelligence Unit">Economist Intelligence Unit</a>, and has spent every year since 2015 in the top 2 places, bar 2021 due to the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_lockdowns" title="COVID-19 lockdowns">COVID-19 lockdowns</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Names_of_European_cities_in_different_languages:_U%E2%80%93Z#V" class="mw-redirect" title="Names of European cities in different languages: U–Z">Names of European cities in different languages: U–Z § V</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Vindobona" title="Vindobona">Vindobona</a></div> <p>The place is mentioned as <i>Οϋι[νδ]όβονα (Oui[nd]obona)</i> in the 2nd century AD (Ptolemy, <i>Geography</i>, II, 14, 3); <i>Vindobona</i> in the 3rd century (<i>Itinerarium Antonini Augusti</i> 233, 8); <i>Vindobona</i> in the 4th century (<span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la"><a href="/wiki/Tabula_Peutingeriana" title="Tabula Peutingeriana">Tabula Peutingeriana</a></i></span>, V, 1); <i>Vindomana</i> ab. 400 (<span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la"><a href="/wiki/Notitia_Dignitatum" title="Notitia Dignitatum">Notitia Dignitatum</a></i></span>, 145, 16); <i>Vindomina, Vendomina</i> in the 6th century (<a href="/wiki/Jordanes" title="Jordanes">Jordanes</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/De_origine_actibusque_Getarum" class="mw-redirect" title="De origine actibusque Getarum">De origine actibusque Getarum</a></i>, 50, 264). </p><p>The English name <i>Vienna</i> is borrowed from the homonymous Italian name. The German name <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Wien</i></span> comes from the name of the river <i>Wien</i>, mentioned <i>ad UUeniam</i> in 881 (<i>Wenia-</i> in modern writing).<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The name of the Roman settlement on the same emplacement is of Celtic extraction <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la"><a href="/wiki/Vindobona" title="Vindobona">Vindobona</a></i></span>, probably meaning "white village, white settlement" from Celtic roots, <span title="Celtic languages collective text"><i lang="cel">vindo-</i></span>, meaning "white" (Old Irish <span title="Old Irish (to 900)-language text"><i lang="sga">find</i></span> "white", Welsh <span title="Welsh-language text"><i lang="cy">gwyn</i></span> / <span title="Welsh-language text"><i lang="cy">gwenn</i></span>, Old Breton <span title="Breton-language text"><i lang="br">guinn</i></span> "white, bright" > Breton <span title="Breton-language text"><i lang="br">gwenn</i></span> "white"), and <span title="Celtic languages collective text"><i lang="cel">-bona</i></span> "foundation, settlement, village",<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Delamarre_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Delamarre-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> related to Old Irish <i>bun</i> "base, foundation" and Welsh <i>bon</i>, same meaning.<sup id="cite_ref-Delamarre_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Delamarre-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Celtic word <span title="Celtic languages collective text"><i lang="cel">vindos</i></span> may reflect a widespread prehistorical <a href="/wiki/Fionn_mac_Cumhaill#Etymology" title="Fionn mac Cumhaill">cult of Vindos</a>, a Celtic <a href="/wiki/Deity" title="Deity">deity</a> who survives in <a href="/wiki/Irish_mythology" title="Irish mythology">Irish mythology</a> as the warrior and <a href="/wiki/Oracle" title="Oracle">seer</a> Fionn mac Cumhaill.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A variant of this Celtic name could be preserved in the <a href="/wiki/Czech_language" title="Czech language">Czech</a>, <a href="/wiki/Slovak_language" title="Slovak language">Slovak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Polish_language" title="Polish language">Polish</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_language" title="Ukrainian language">Ukrainian</a> names of the city (<span title="Czech-language text"><i lang="cs">Vídeň</i></span>, <span title="Slovak-language text"><i lang="sk">Viedeň</i></span>, <span title="Polish-language text"><i lang="pl">Wiedeń</i></span> and <span title="Ukrainian-language text"><span lang="uk">Відень</span></span> respectively) and in that of the city's district <a href="/wiki/Wieden" title="Wieden">Wieden</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The name of the city in <a href="/wiki/Hungarian_language" title="Hungarian language">Hungarian</a> (<span title="Hungarian-language text"><i lang="hu">Bécs</i></span>), <a href="/wiki/Serbo-Croatian_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Serbo-Croatian language">Serbo-Croatian</a> (<span title="Serbo-Croatian-language text"><i lang="sh">Beč</i></span>, <span title="Serbo-Croatian-language text"><span lang="sh">Беч</span></span>) and <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Turkish_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Ottoman Turkish language">Ottoman Turkish</a> (<span title="Ottoman Turkish (1500-1928)-language text"><span lang="ota" dir="rtl">بچ</span></span>, <i>Beç</i>) has a different, probably <a href="/wiki/Slavic_peoples" class="mw-redirect" title="Slavic peoples">Slavonic</a> origin, and originally referred to an <a href="/wiki/Pannonian_Avars" title="Pannonian Avars">Avar</a> fort in the area.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Slovene_language" title="Slovene language">Slovene</a> speakers call the city <span title="Slovene-language text"><i lang="sl">Dunaj</i></span>, which in other Central European Slavic languages means the river <a href="/wiki/Danube" title="Danube">Danube</a>, on which the city stands. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/History_of_Vienna" title="History of Vienna">History of Vienna</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For a chronological guide, see <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Vienna" title="Timeline of Vienna">Timeline of Vienna</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224211176">.mw-parser-output .quotebox{background-color:#F9F9F9;border:1px solid #aaa;box-sizing:border-box;padding:10px;font-size:88%;max-width:100%}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft{margin:.5em 1.4em .8em 0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright{margin:.5em 0 .8em 1.4em}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.centered{overflow:hidden;position:relative;margin:.5em auto .8em auto}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft span,.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright span{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox>blockquote{margin:0;padding:0;border-left:0;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-title{text-align:center;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote>:first-child{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote:last-child>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:before{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" “ ";vertical-align:-45%;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:after{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" ” ";line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .left-aligned{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .right-aligned{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .center-aligned{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quote-title,.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quotebox-quote{display:block}.mw-parser-output .quotebox cite{display:block;font-style:normal}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .quotebox{width:100%!important;margin:0 0 .8em!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="quotebox pullquote floatright" style="width:26em; ; font-size: 90%; color: #202122;background-color: #B0C4DE;"> <div class="quotebox-title" style="color: #202122;background-color: #B0C4DE;">Historical affiliations</div> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> <p><a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Austria" title="Duchy of Austria">Duchy of Austria</a> 1156–1453<br /> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Austria_(Pantone).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Flag_of_Austria_%28Pantone%29.svg/24px-Flag_of_Austria_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Flag_of_Austria_%28Pantone%29.svg/36px-Flag_of_Austria_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Flag_of_Austria_%28Pantone%29.svg/48px-Flag_of_Austria_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Archduchy_of_Austria" title="Archduchy of Austria">Archduchy of Austria</a> 1453–1485, 1490–1804<br /> <span class="flagicon"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_Hungary_%28895-1000%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hungary_%28895-1000%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_Hungary_%28895-1000%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hungary_%28895-1000%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_Hungary_%28895-1000%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Hungary_%28895-1000%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Hungary" title="Principality of Hungary">Principality of Hungary</a> 1485–1490<br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Austrian_Empire" title="Austrian Empire">Austrian Empire</a> 1804–1867<br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Flag_of_Austria-Hungary_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria-Hungary_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Flag_of_Austria-Hungary_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Austria-Hungary_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Flag_of_Austria-Hungary_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Austria-Hungary_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Austria-Hungary" title="Austria-Hungary">Austria-Hungary</a> 1867–1918<br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Austria_%281230%E2%80%931934%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria_%281230%E2%80%931934%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Austria_%281230%E2%80%931934%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Austria_%281230%E2%80%931934%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Austria_%281230%E2%80%931934%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Austria_%281230%E2%80%931934%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/First_Austrian_Republic" title="First Austrian Republic">First Austrian Republic</a> 1919–1934<br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/State_flag_of_Austria_%281934%E2%80%931938%29.svg/23px-State_flag_of_Austria_%281934%E2%80%931938%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/State_flag_of_Austria_%281934%E2%80%931938%29.svg/35px-State_flag_of_Austria_%281934%E2%80%931938%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/State_flag_of_Austria_%281934%E2%80%931938%29.svg/45px-State_flag_of_Austria_%281934%E2%80%931938%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1125" data-file-height="750" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Federal_State_of_Austria" title="Federal State of Austria">Federal State of Austria</a> 1934–1938<br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Nazi Germany</a> 1938–1945<br /> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Austria_(Pantone).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Flag_of_Austria_%28Pantone%29.svg/24px-Flag_of_Austria_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Flag_of_Austria_%28Pantone%29.svg/36px-Flag_of_Austria_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Flag_of_Austria_%28Pantone%29.svg/48px-Flag_of_Austria_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Allied-occupied_Austria" title="Allied-occupied Austria">Allied-occupied Austria</a> 1945–1955<br /> <span data-sort-value="Austria"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a></span> 1955–present </p> </blockquote> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Roman_period">Roman period</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Vindobona" title="Vindobona">Vindobona</a></div> <p>In the 1st century, the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Empire" title="Roman Empire">Romans</a> set up the <a href="/wiki/Castra" title="Castra">military camp</a> of <a href="/wiki/Vindobona" title="Vindobona">Vindobona</a> in <a href="/wiki/Pannonia" title="Pannonia">Pannonia</a> on the site of today's Vienna city center near the Danube with an adjoining civilian town to secure the <a href="/wiki/Borders_of_the_Roman_Empire" title="Borders of the Roman Empire">borders of the Roman Empire</a>. Construction of the legionary camp began around 97 AD. At its peak, Vindobona had a population of around 15,000 people. It was a part of a trade and communications network across the Empire. Roman emperor <a href="/wiki/Marcus_Aurelius" title="Marcus Aurelius">Marcus Aurelius</a> may have died here in 180 AD during a campaign against the <a href="/wiki/Marcomanni" title="Marcomanni">Marcomanni</a>. </p><p>After a Germanic invasion in the second century the city was rebuilt. It served as a seat of the Roman government until the fifth century, when the population fled due to the <a href="/wiki/Huns" title="Huns">Huns</a> invasion of Pannonia. The city was abandoned for several centuries. </p><p>Evidence of the Romans in the city is plentiful. Remains of the military camp have been found under the city, as well as fragments of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_Roman_canals" title="List of Roman canals">canal system</a> and figurines. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Middle_Ages">Middle Ages</h3></div> <p>Close ties with other Celtic peoples continued through the ages. The Irish monk <a href="/wiki/Coloman_of_Stockerau" title="Coloman of Stockerau">Saint Colman</a> (or Koloman, Irish <i>Colmán</i>, derived from <i>colm</i> "dove") is buried in Melk Abbey and <a href="/wiki/Saint_Fergil" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Fergil">Saint Fergil</a> (Virgil the Geometer) served as Bishop of Salzburg for forty years. Irish Benedictines founded twelfth-century monastic settlements; evidence of these ties persists in the form of Vienna's great <a href="/wiki/Schottenstift" title="Schottenstift">Schottenstift</a> monastery (Scots Abbey), once home to many Irish monks. </p><p> In 976, <a href="/wiki/Leopold_I,_Margrave_of_Austria" title="Leopold I, Margrave of Austria">Leopold I of Babenberg</a> became count of the <a href="/wiki/Bavarian_Ostmark" class="mw-redirect" title="Bavarian Ostmark">Eastern March</a>, a district centered on the Danube on the eastern frontier of <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Bavaria" title="Duchy of Bavaria">Bavaria</a>. This initial district grew into the <a href="/wiki/List_of_rulers_of_Austria" title="List of rulers of Austria">duchy of Austria</a>. Each succeeding Babenberg ruler expanded the march east along the Danube, eventually encompassing Vienna and the lands immediately east. In 1155, <a href="/wiki/Henry_II,_Duke_of_Austria" title="Henry II, Duke of Austria">Henry II, Duke of Austria</a> moved the Babenberg family residence with the founding of the <a href="/wiki/Schottenstift" title="Schottenstift">Schottenstift</a> from <a href="/wiki/Klosterneuburg" title="Klosterneuburg">Klosterneuburg</a> in Lower Austria to Vienna.<sup id="cite_ref-y233_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-y233-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From that time, Vienna remained the center of the Babenberg dynasty.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a> occupied the city between 1485 and 1490.</p><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nuremberg_chronicles_f_098v99r_1.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Nuremberg_chronicles_f_098v99r_1.png/220px-Nuremberg_chronicles_f_098v99r_1.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Nuremberg_chronicles_f_098v99r_1.png/330px-Nuremberg_chronicles_f_098v99r_1.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Nuremberg_chronicles_f_098v99r_1.png/440px-Nuremberg_chronicles_f_098v99r_1.png 2x" data-file-width="2072" data-file-height="914" /></a><figcaption>Depiction of Vienna in the <i><a href="/wiki/Nuremberg_Chronicle" title="Nuremberg Chronicle">Nuremberg Chronicle</a></i>, 1493</figcaption></figure><p>Vienna became at the turn to the 16th century the seat of the <a href="/wiki/Aulic_Council" title="Aulic Council">Aulic Council</a><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and subsequently later in the 16th century of the <a href="/wiki/Habsburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Habsburg">Habsburg</a> emperors of the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Holy Roman Empire">Holy Roman Empire</a> with an interruption between at the turn to the 17th century until 1806, becoming an important center in the empire.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the 16th and 17th centuries, Christian forces twice stopped <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman</a> armies outside Vienna, in the 1529 <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Vienna_(1529)" title="Siege of Vienna (1529)">siege of Vienna</a> and the 1683 <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Vienna" title="Battle of Vienna">Battle of Vienna</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Great_Plague_of_Vienna" title="Great Plague of Vienna">Great Plague of Vienna</a> ravaged the city in 1679, killing nearly a third of its population.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bernardo_Bellotto,_il_Canaletto_-_View_of_Vienna_from_the_Belvedere.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Bernardo_Bellotto%2C_il_Canaletto_-_View_of_Vienna_from_the_Belvedere.jpg/220px-Bernardo_Bellotto%2C_il_Canaletto_-_View_of_Vienna_from_the_Belvedere.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Bernardo_Bellotto%2C_il_Canaletto_-_View_of_Vienna_from_the_Belvedere.jpg/330px-Bernardo_Bellotto%2C_il_Canaletto_-_View_of_Vienna_from_the_Belvedere.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Bernardo_Bellotto%2C_il_Canaletto_-_View_of_Vienna_from_the_Belvedere.jpg/440px-Bernardo_Bellotto%2C_il_Canaletto_-_View_of_Vienna_from_the_Belvedere.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4702" data-file-height="2940" /></a><figcaption><i>Vienna from Belvedere</i> a 1758 portrait by <a href="/wiki/Bernardo_Bellotto" title="Bernardo Bellotto">Bernardo Bellotto</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Austrian_Empire_and_early_20th_century">Austrian Empire and early 20th century</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Austrian_Empire" title="Austrian Empire">Austrian Empire</a></div><p> In 1804, during the <a href="/wiki/Napoleonic_Wars" title="Napoleonic Wars">Napoleonic Wars</a>, Vienna became the capital of the newly formed <a href="/wiki/Austrian_Empire" title="Austrian Empire">Austrian Empire</a>. The city continued to play a major role in European and world politics, including hosting the <a href="/wiki/Congress_of_Vienna" title="Congress of Vienna">Congress of Vienna</a> in 1814–15. The city also saw major uprisings against Habsburg rule in <a href="/wiki/Revolutions_of_1848_in_the_Austrian_Empire" title="Revolutions of 1848 in the Austrian Empire">1848</a>, which were suppressed. After the <a href="/wiki/Austro-Hungarian_Compromise_of_1867" title="Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867">Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867</a>, Vienna remained the capital of what became the <a href="/wiki/Austro-Hungarian_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Austro-Hungarian Empire">Austro-Hungarian Empire</a>. The city functioned as a center of classical music, for which the title of the <a href="/wiki/First_Viennese_School" title="First Viennese School">First Viennese School</a> (Haydn/Mozart/Beethoven) is sometimes applied.</p><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rudolf_von_Alt-Opera_Crossroads_in_Vienna.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Rudolf_von_Alt-Opera_Crossroads_in_Vienna.jpg/220px-Rudolf_von_Alt-Opera_Crossroads_in_Vienna.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Rudolf_von_Alt-Opera_Crossroads_in_Vienna.jpg/330px-Rudolf_von_Alt-Opera_Crossroads_in_Vienna.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Rudolf_von_Alt-Opera_Crossroads_in_Vienna.jpg/440px-Rudolf_von_Alt-Opera_Crossroads_in_Vienna.jpg 2x" data-file-width="896" data-file-height="620" /></a><figcaption>Vienna's <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Ringstraße</i></span> and the State Opera in around 1870</figcaption></figure><p>During the latter half of the 19th century, Vienna developed what had previously been the <a href="/wiki/Bastion" title="Bastion">bastions</a> and <a href="/wiki/Glacis" title="Glacis">glacis</a> into the <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de"><a href="/wiki/Ringstra%C3%9Fe" class="mw-redirect" title="Ringstraße">Ringstraße</a></i></span>, a new <a href="/wiki/Boulevard" title="Boulevard">boulevard</a> surrounding the historical town and a major prestige project. Former suburbs were incorporated, and the city of Vienna grew dramatically. In 1918, after <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>, Vienna became capital of the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_German-Austria" title="Republic of German-Austria">Republic of German-Austria</a>, and then in 1919 of the <a href="/wiki/First_Republic_of_Austria" class="mw-redirect" title="First Republic of Austria">First Republic of Austria</a>. </p><p>From the late-19th century to 1938, the city remained a center of high culture and of <a href="/wiki/Modernism" title="Modernism">modernism</a>. A world capital of music, Vienna played host to composers such as <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Brahms" title="Johannes Brahms">Johannes Brahms</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anton_Bruckner" title="Anton Bruckner">Anton Bruckner</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gustav_Mahler" title="Gustav Mahler">Gustav Mahler</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Richard_Strauss" title="Richard Strauss">Richard Strauss</a>. The city's cultural contributions in the first half of the 20th century included, among many, the <a href="/wiki/Vienna_Secession" title="Vienna Secession">Vienna Secession</a> movement in art, the <a href="/wiki/Second_Viennese_School" title="Second Viennese School">Second Viennese School</a>, the architecture of <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Loos" title="Adolf Loos">Adolf Loos</a>, the philosophy of <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Wittgenstein" title="Ludwig Wittgenstein">Ludwig Wittgenstein</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Vienna_Circle" title="Vienna Circle">Vienna Circle</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Red_Vienna">Red Vienna</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Karl_Marx_Hof.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Karl_Marx_Hof.jpg/220px-Karl_Marx_Hof.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Karl_Marx_Hof.jpg/330px-Karl_Marx_Hof.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Karl_Marx_Hof.jpg/440px-Karl_Marx_Hof.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5187" data-file-height="3458" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Karl-Marx-Hof" title="Karl-Marx-Hof">Karl-Marx-Hof</a>, a symbol of <a href="/wiki/Red_Vienna" title="Red Vienna">Red Vienna</a></figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Red_Vienna" title="Red Vienna">Red Vienna</a></div> <p>The city of Vienna became the center of <a href="/wiki/Socialist" class="mw-redirect" title="Socialist">socialist</a> politics from 1919 to 1934, a period referred to as <a href="/wiki/Red_Vienna" title="Red Vienna">Red Vienna</a> (<i>Das rote Wien</i>). After a new breed of socialist politicians won the local elections they engaged in a brief but ambitious municipal experiment.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Social democrats had won an absolute majority in the May 1919 municipal election and commanded the city council with 100 of the 165 seats. <a href="/wiki/Jakob_Reumann" title="Jakob Reumann">Jakob Reumann</a> was appointed by the city council as city mayor.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The theoretical foundations of so-called <a href="/wiki/Austromarxism" title="Austromarxism">Austromarxism</a> were established by <a href="/wiki/Otto_Bauer" title="Otto Bauer">Otto Bauer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karl_Renner" title="Karl Renner">Karl Renner</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Max_Adler_(Marxist)" title="Max Adler (Marxist)">Max Adler</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Red Vienna is perhaps most well known for its <i><a href="/wiki/Gemeindebau" title="Gemeindebau">Gemeindebauten</a></i>, public housing buildings. Between 1925 and 1934, over 60,000 new apartments were built in the Gemeindebauten. Apartments were assigned on the basis of a point system favoring families and less affluent citizens.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July_Revolt_and_Civil_War">July Revolt and Civil War</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gerlach_justizpalastbrand_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Gerlach_justizpalastbrand_2.jpg/220px-Gerlach_justizpalastbrand_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Gerlach_justizpalastbrand_2.jpg/330px-Gerlach_justizpalastbrand_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Gerlach_justizpalastbrand_2.jpg/440px-Gerlach_justizpalastbrand_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3632" data-file-height="1864" /></a><figcaption>The Palace of Justice burning, 1927</figcaption></figure> <p>In <a href="/wiki/July_Revolt_of_1927" title="July Revolt of 1927">July 1927</a>, after three nationalist far-right paramilitary members were acquitted of the killing of two social democratic <i><a href="/wiki/Republikanischer_Schutzbund" title="Republikanischer Schutzbund">Republikanischer Schutzbund</a></i> members, a riot broke out in the city. The protestors, enraged by the decision, set the <a href="/wiki/Palace_of_Justice,_Vienna" title="Palace of Justice, Vienna">Palace of Justice</a> ablaze. The police attempted to end the revolt with force and killed at least 84 protestors, with 5 policemen also dying.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1933, right-wing Chancellor <a href="/wiki/Engelbert_Dollfuss" title="Engelbert Dollfuss">Engelbert Dollfuss</a> <a href="/wiki/Self-elimination_of_the_Austrian_Parliament" title="Self-elimination of the Austrian Parliament">dissolved the parliament</a>, essentially letting him run the country as a <a href="/wiki/Federal_State_of_Austria" title="Federal State of Austria">dictatorship</a>, banned the <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Austria" title="Communist Party of Austria">Communist Party</a> and severely limited the influence of the <a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Austria" title="Social Democratic Party of Austria">Social Democratic Party</a>. This led to a <a href="/wiki/Austrian_Civil_War" title="Austrian Civil War">civil war</a> between the right-wing government and socialist forces the following year, which started in <a href="/wiki/Linz" title="Linz">Linz</a> and quickly spread to Vienna. Socialist members of the <i><a href="/wiki/Republikanischer_Schutzbund" title="Republikanischer Schutzbund">Republikanischer Schutzbund</a></i> barricaded themselves inside the housing estates and exchanged fire with the police and paramilitary groups. The fighting in Vienna ended after the <a href="/wiki/Austrian_Armed_Forces" title="Austrian Armed Forces">Austrian Armed Forces</a> shelled the <a href="/wiki/Karl-Marx-Hof" title="Karl-Marx-Hof">Karl-Marx-Hof</a>, a civilian housing estate, and the <i>Schutzbund</i> surrendered.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Anschluss_and_World_War_II">Anschluss and World War II</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_Bild_146-1972-028-14,_Anschluss_%C3%96sterreich.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Bundesarchiv_Bild_146-1972-028-14%2C_Anschluss_%C3%96sterreich.jpg/220px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_146-1972-028-14%2C_Anschluss_%C3%96sterreich.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Bundesarchiv_Bild_146-1972-028-14%2C_Anschluss_%C3%96sterreich.jpg/330px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_146-1972-028-14%2C_Anschluss_%C3%96sterreich.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Bundesarchiv_Bild_146-1972-028-14%2C_Anschluss_%C3%96sterreich.jpg/440px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_146-1972-028-14%2C_Anschluss_%C3%96sterreich.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="562" /></a><figcaption>Crowds greet <a href="/wiki/Chancellor_of_Germany" title="Chancellor of Germany">German Chancellor</a> <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Adolf Hitler</a> as he rides in an open car in Vienna following the March 1938 annexation of Austria by <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Nazi Germany</a></figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Anschluss" title="Anschluss">Anschluss</a></div> <p>On 15 March 1938, three days after German troops had first entered Austria, <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Adolf Hitler</a> arrived in Vienna. 200,000 Austrians greeted him at the <a href="/wiki/Heldenplatz" title="Heldenplatz">Heldenplatz</a>, where he held a speech from a balcony in the Neue Burg, in which he announced that Austria would be absorbed into <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Nazi Germany</a>. The persecution of <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Austria" title="History of the Jews in Austria">Jews</a> started almost immediately, Viennese Jews were harassed and hounded, their homes and businesses plundered. Some were forced to scrub pro-independence slogans off the streets. This culminated in the <a href="/wiki/Kristallnacht" title="Kristallnacht">Kristallnacht</a>, a nationwide <a href="/wiki/Pogrom" title="Pogrom">pogrom</a> against the Jews carried out by the <a href="/wiki/Schutzstaffel" title="Schutzstaffel">Schutzstaffel</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Sturmabteilung" title="Sturmabteilung">Sturmabteilung</a>, with support of the <a href="/wiki/Hitler_Youth" title="Hitler Youth">Hitler Youth</a> and German civilians. All <a href="/wiki/Synagogue" title="Synagogue">synagogues</a> and prayer houses in the city were destroyed, bar the <a href="/wiki/Stadttempel" title="Stadttempel">Stadttempel</a>, due to its proximity to residential buildings.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vienna lost its status as a capital to <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a>, as Austria had ceased to exist. The few <a href="/wiki/Austrian_resistance" title="Austrian resistance">resistors</a> in the city were arrested. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Adolf_Eichmann" title="Adolf Eichmann">Adolf Eichmann</a> held office in the expropriated Palais Rothschild and organized the expropriation and persecution of the Jews. Of the almost 200,000 Jews in Vienna, around 120,000 were driven to emigrate and around 65,000 were killed. After the end of the war, the Jewish population of Vienna was only about 5,000.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rachel_whitereadwien_holocaust_mahnmal_wien_judenplatz.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Rachel_whitereadwien_holocaust_mahnmal_wien_judenplatz.jpg/220px-Rachel_whitereadwien_holocaust_mahnmal_wien_judenplatz.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Rachel_whitereadwien_holocaust_mahnmal_wien_judenplatz.jpg/330px-Rachel_whitereadwien_holocaust_mahnmal_wien_judenplatz.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Rachel_whitereadwien_holocaust_mahnmal_wien_judenplatz.jpg/440px-Rachel_whitereadwien_holocaust_mahnmal_wien_judenplatz.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Judenplatz_Holocaust_Memorial" title="Judenplatz Holocaust Memorial">Judenplatz Holocaust Memorial</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1942 the city suffered its first <a href="/wiki/Bombing_of_Vienna_in_World_War_II" title="Bombing of Vienna in World War II">air raid</a>, carried out by the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Air_Forces" title="Soviet Air Forces">Soviet air force</a>. Only after the <a href="/wiki/Allied_invasion_of_Italy" title="Allied invasion of Italy">Allies had taken Italy</a> did the next raids commence. From 17 March 1944, 51 air raids were carried out in Vienna. Targets of the bombings were primarily the city's <a href="/wiki/Oil_refinery" title="Oil refinery">oil refineries</a>. However, around a third of the city center was destroyed, and culturally important buildings such as the State Opera and the Burgtheater were burned, and the Albertina was heavily damaged. These air raids lasted until March 1945, just before the Soviet troops started the <a href="/wiki/Vienna_offensive" title="Vienna offensive">Vienna offensive</a>. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Red_Army" title="Red Army">Red Army</a>, who had previously <a href="/wiki/Budapest_offensive" title="Budapest offensive">marched through Hungary</a>, first entered Vienna on 6 April. They first attacked the eastern and southern suburbs, before moving on to the western suburbs. By the 8th they had the center of the city surrounded. The following day the Soviets started with the infiltration of the city center. Fighting continued for a few more days until the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Navy" title="Soviet Navy">Soviet Navy</a>’s <a href="/wiki/Danube_Flotilla_(Soviet_Union)" title="Danube Flotilla (Soviet Union)">Danube Flotilla</a> naval force arrived with reinforcements. The remaining defending soldiers surrendered that same day. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vienna_Operations.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Vienna_Operations.jpg/220px-Vienna_Operations.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Vienna_Operations.jpg/330px-Vienna_Operations.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Vienna_Operations.jpg/440px-Vienna_Operations.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1085" /></a><figcaption>Soviet soldiers entering Vienna in Spring 1945</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Four-power_Vienna">Four-power Vienna</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wien_Besatzungszonen.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Wien_Besatzungszonen.png/220px-Wien_Besatzungszonen.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Wien_Besatzungszonen.png/330px-Wien_Besatzungszonen.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Wien_Besatzungszonen.png/440px-Wien_Besatzungszonen.png 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="712" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Allied-occupied_Austria" title="Allied-occupied Austria">Allied-occupied</a> zones in Vienna between 1945 and 1955 following <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a></figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Allied-occupied_Austria" title="Allied-occupied Austria">Allied-occupied Austria</a></div> <p>After the war, Vienna was part of <a href="/wiki/Allied-occupied_Austria" title="Allied-occupied Austria">Soviet-occupied Eastern Austria</a> until September 1945. That month, Vienna was divided into sectors by the four powers: the US, the UK, France, and the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a> and supervised by an <a href="/wiki/Allied_Commission" title="Allied Commission">Allied Commission</a>. The four-power occupation of Vienna differed in one key respect from that of Berlin: the central area of the city, known as the first district, constituted an <i>international zone</i> in which the four powers alternated control on a monthly basis. The city was policed by the four powers on a day-to-day basis using the "four soldiers in a jeep" method, which had one soldier from each nation sitting together. The four powers all had separate headquarters, the Soviets in <a href="/wiki/Palais_Epstein" title="Palais Epstein">Palais Epstein</a> next to the Parliament, the French in Hotel Kummer on Mariahilferstraße, the Americans in the <a href="/wiki/Oesterreichische_Nationalbank" title="Oesterreichische Nationalbank">National Bank</a>, and the British in <a href="/wiki/Sch%C3%B6nbrunn_Palace" title="Schönbrunn Palace">Schönnbrunn Palace</a>. The division of the city was not comparable to that of <a href="/wiki/Berlin_Wall" title="Berlin Wall">Berlin</a>. Although the borders between the sectors were marked, travel between them was freely possible. </p><p>During the ten years of the four-power occupation, Vienna was a hotbed for international espionage between the <a href="/wiki/Western_Bloc" title="Western Bloc">Western</a> and <a href="/wiki/Eastern_bloc" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern bloc">Eastern blocs</a>, which deeply distrusted each other. The city experienced an economic upturn due to the <a href="/wiki/Marshall_Plan" title="Marshall Plan">Marshall Plan</a>. </p><p>The atmosphere of four-power Vienna is the background for <a href="/wiki/Graham_Greene" title="Graham Greene">Graham Greene</a>'s screenplay for the film <i><a href="/wiki/The_Third_Man" title="The Third Man">The Third Man</a></i> (1949). The film's <a href="/wiki/Theme_music" title="Theme music">theme music</a> was composed and performed by Viennese musician <a href="/wiki/Anton_Karas" title="Anton Karas">Anton Karas</a> using a <a href="/wiki/Zither" title="Zither">zither</a>. Later he adapted the screenplay as a novel and published it. Occupied Vienna is also depicted in the 1991 <a href="/wiki/Philip_Kerr" title="Philip Kerr">Philip Kerr</a> novel, <i><a href="/wiki/A_German_Requiem_(novel)" title="A German Requiem (novel)">A German Requiem</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Austrian_State_Treaty_and_subsequent_sovereignty">Austrian State Treaty and subsequent sovereignty</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Graben,_szemben_a_Pestisoszlop._Fortepan_58901.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Graben%2C_szemben_a_Pestisoszlop._Fortepan_58901.jpg/220px-Graben%2C_szemben_a_Pestisoszlop._Fortepan_58901.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Graben%2C_szemben_a_Pestisoszlop._Fortepan_58901.jpg/330px-Graben%2C_szemben_a_Pestisoszlop._Fortepan_58901.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Graben%2C_szemben_a_Pestisoszlop._Fortepan_58901.jpg/440px-Graben%2C_szemben_a_Pestisoszlop._Fortepan_58901.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6768" data-file-height="4095" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Graben,_Vienna" title="Graben, Vienna">Graben</a> square in 1966</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Austrian_State_Treaty" title="Austrian State Treaty">Austrian State Treaty</a></div> <p>The four-power control of Vienna lasted until the <a href="/wiki/Austrian_State_Treaty" title="Austrian State Treaty">Austrian State Treaty</a> was signed in May 1955 and came into force on 27 July 1955. By October, all soldiers had left the country. That year, after years of reconstruction and restoration, the <a href="/wiki/Vienna_State_Opera" title="Vienna State Opera">State Opera</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Burgtheater" title="Burgtheater">Burgtheater</a>, both on the <span title="German-language text"><span lang="de" style="font-style: normal;">Ringstraße</span></span>, reopened to the public. </p><p>In the Autumn of 1956, Vienna accepted many Hungarian <a href="/wiki/Refugee" title="Refugee">refugees</a>, who had fled Hungary after an <a href="/wiki/Hungarian_Revolution_of_1956" title="Hungarian Revolution of 1956">attempted revolution</a>. The city experienced another wave of refugees after the <a href="/wiki/Prague_Spring" title="Prague Spring">Prague Spring</a> in <a href="/wiki/Czechoslovakia" title="Czechoslovakia">Czechoslovakia</a> in 1968, as well as after the <a href="/wiki/Breakup_of_Yugoslavia" title="Breakup of Yugoslavia">collapse of Yugoslavia</a> in 1991. </p><p>In 1972 the construction of the <i><a href="/wiki/Donauinsel" title="Donauinsel">Donauinsel</a> and</i> the excavation of the <a href="/wiki/New_Danube" title="New Danube">New Danube</a> began. In the same decade, <a href="/wiki/Chancellor_of_Austria" title="Chancellor of Austria">Austrian Chancellor</a> <a href="/wiki/Bruno_Kreisky" title="Bruno Kreisky">Bruno Kreisky</a> inaugurated the <a href="/wiki/Vienna_International_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Vienna International Center">Vienna International Centre</a>, a new area of the city created to host international institutions. Vienna has regained much of its former international stature by hosting international organisations, such as the United Nations. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236656977">.mw-parser-output .abbr-header{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-bottom:none;background-color:lavender}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-top:none;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border-top:1px #a2a9b1 solid!important}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:none}}</style><table class="table-pale" style="width:15em;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 0.5em;"><caption class="caption-purple" style="padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Historical population</caption><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Percent change" class="abbr-header">±%</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1637</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">60,000</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—    </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1683</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">90,000</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+50.0%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1710</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">113,800</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+26.4%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1754</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">175,460</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+54.2%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1783</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">247,753</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+41.2%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1793</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">271,800</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+9.7%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1830</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">401,200</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+47.6%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1840</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">469,400</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+17.0%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1850</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">551,300</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+17.4%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1857</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">683,000</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+23.9%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1869</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">900,998</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+31.9%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1880</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,162,591</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+29.0%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1890</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,430,213</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+23.0%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1900</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,769,137</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+23.7%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1910</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">2,083,630</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+17.8%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1923</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,918,720</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−7.9%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1934</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,935,881</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.9%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1939</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,770,938</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−8.5%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1951</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,616,125</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−8.7%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1961</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1,627,566</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+0.7%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1971</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,619,885</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−0.5%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1981</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,531,346</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−5.5%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1991</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,539,848</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.6%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2001</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,550,123</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.7%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">2011</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1,714,227</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+10.6%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2021</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,926,960</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+12.4%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);font-size:85%;text-align:left">Source for 1869-2021:<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable floatright"> <caption>Significant foreign resident groups<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Country of birth</th> <th>Population as of<br />31 December 2022 </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a></td> <td>88,715 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a></td> <td>65,650 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a></td> <td>60,513 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></td> <td>50,036 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a></td> <td>48,741 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a></td> <td>40,054 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a></td> <td>39,327 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a></td> <td>34,285 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a></td> <td>25,084 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/46px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a></td> <td>24,145 </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>Because of the industrialization and migration from other parts of the Empire, the population of Vienna increased sharply during its time as the capital of <a href="/wiki/Austria-Hungary" title="Austria-Hungary">Austria-Hungary</a> (1867–1918). In 1910, Vienna had more than two million inhabitants and was the third <a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_proper_by_population" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities proper by population">largest city</a> in Europe after London and Paris.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Around the start of the 20th century, Vienna was the city with the second-largest <a href="/wiki/Czechs" title="Czechs">Czech</a> population in the world (after <a href="/wiki/Prague" title="Prague">Prague</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After World War I, many <a href="/wiki/Czechs_in_Vienna" class="mw-redirect" title="Czechs in Vienna">Czechs</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hungarians_in_Vienna" class="mw-redirect" title="Hungarians in Vienna">Hungarians</a> returned to their ancestral countries, resulting in a decline in the Viennese population. After World War II, the Soviets used force to repatriate key workers of Czech, Slovak and Hungarian origins to return to their ethnic homelands to further the Soviet bloc economy.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The population of Vienna generally stagnated or declined through the remainder of the 20th century, not demonstrating significant growth again until the census of 2000. In 2020, Vienna's population remained significantly below its reported peak in 1916. </p><p>Under the Nazi regime, 65,000 <a href="/wiki/Jews_in_Vienna" class="mw-redirect" title="Jews in Vienna">Jews</a> were deported and murdered in concentration camps by Nazi forces; approximately 130,000 fled.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By 2001, 16% of people living in Austria had nationalities other than Austrian, nearly half of whom were from former <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Federal_Republic_of_Yugoslavia" title="Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia">Yugoslavia</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the next most numerous nationalities in Vienna were <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turks</a> (39,000; 2.5%), <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poles</a> (13,600; 0.9%) and Germans (12,700; 0.8%). </p><p>As of 2012<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vienna&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, an official report from Statistics Austria showed that more than 660,000 (38.8%) of the Viennese population have full or partial migrant background, mostly from Ex-Yugoslavia, Turkey, Germany, Poland, Romania and Hungary.<sup id="cite_ref-Statistik_Austria-2022_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Statistik_Austria-2022-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>From 2005 to 2015 the city's population grew by 10.1%.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to <a href="/wiki/UN-Habitat" class="mw-redirect" title="UN-Habitat">UN-Habitat</a>, Vienna could be the fastest growing city out of 17 European metropolitan areas until 2025 with an increase of 4.65% of its population, compared to 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Population by migration background (2023)<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Background </th> <th>Nos. </th></tr> <tr> <td>Native born </td> <td style="text-align:right;">970,900 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1st generation migration background </td> <td style="text-align:right;">739,500 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2nd generation migration background </td> <td style="text-align:right;">242,900 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Total </th> <th>1,953,300 </th></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religion">Religion</h3></div> <div class="PieChartTemplate thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:202px"> <div class="mw-no-invert" style="background-color:white;margin:auto;position:relative;width:200px;height:200px;overflow:hidden;border-radius:100px;border:1px solid black;transform:scaleX(-1)rotate(-90deg)"> <div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:0; top:0; border-width:0 200px 200px 0; border-color:WhiteSmoke; z-index:-1"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 181.89932472811px; border-left-color:Green"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:Green"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:Green"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 12.632937844611px; border-left-color:Orchid"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:Orchid"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:Orchid"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;right:100px; top:100px; border-width:84.432792550202px 53.5826794979px 0 0; border-top-color:#2243B6"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:#2243B6"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;right:100px; top:0; border-width:0 63.461929754415px 100px 0; border-right-color:Yellow"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;right:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 100px 0;border-color:Yellow"></div> </div> <div class="thumbcaption"> <p>Religion in Vienna (2021)<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:Yellow; color:black;"> </span> Unaffiliated (34%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#2243B6; color:white;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Austria" title="Catholic Church in Austria">Catholic Church</a> (32%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:Orchid; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodoxy_in_Austria" title="Eastern Orthodoxy in Austria">Eastern Orthodoxy</a> (11%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:Green; color:white;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Islam_in_Austria" title="Islam in Austria">Islam</a> (15%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:WhiteSmoke; color:black;"> </span> Other (8%)</div> </div> </div></div> <p>According to the 2021 census, 49.0% of Viennese were Christian. Among them, 31.8% were <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic</a>, 11.2% were <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodoxy" title="Eastern Orthodoxy">Eastern Orthodox</a>, and 3.7% were <a href="/wiki/Protestant" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestant">Protestant</a>, mostly <a href="/wiki/Lutheranism" title="Lutheranism">Lutheran</a>, 34.1% had no religious affiliation, 14.8% were <a href="/wiki/Muslim" class="mw-redirect" title="Muslim">Muslim</a>, and 2% were of other religions, including Jewish.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One sources estimates that Vienna's Jewish community is of 8,000 members meanwhile another suggest 15,000.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Vienna_Direct_d705_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vienna_Direct_d705-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Based on information provided to city officials by various religious organizations about their membership, Vienna's Statistical Yearbook 2019 reports in 2018 an estimated 610,269 Roman Catholics, or 32.3% of the population, and 200,000 (10.4%) Muslims, 70,298 (3.7%) Orthodox, 57,502 (3.0%) other Christians, and 9,504 (0.5%) other religions.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A study conducted by the <a href="/wiki/Vienna_Institute_of_Demography" title="Vienna Institute of Demography">Vienna Institute of Demography</a> estimated the 2018 proportions to be 34% Catholic, 30% unaffiliated, 15% Muslim, 10% Orthodox, 4% Protestant, and 6% other religions.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of the spring of 2014, Muslims made up 30% of the total proportion of schoolchildren in Vienna.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Vienna is the seat of the Metropolitan <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Vienna" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Vienna">Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Vienna</a>, in which is also vested the exempt <a href="/wiki/Ordinariate" title="Ordinariate">Ordinariate</a> for Byzantine-Rite Catholics in Austria; its <a href="/wiki/Archbishop_of_Vienna" title="Archbishop of Vienna">Archbishop</a> is <a href="/wiki/Cardinal_(Catholicism)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cardinal (Catholicism)">Cardinal</a> <a href="/wiki/Christoph_Sch%C3%B6nborn" title="Christoph Schönborn">Christoph Schönborn</a>. Many <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Churches</a> in central Vienna feature performances of religious or other music, including masses sung to classical music and organ. Some of Vienna's most significant historical buildings are Catholic churches, including the <a href="/wiki/St._Stephen%27s_Cathedral,_Vienna" title="St. Stephen's Cathedral, Vienna">St. Stephen's Cathedral</a> (<i>Stephansdom</i>), <a href="/wiki/Karlskirche" title="Karlskirche">Karlskirche</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peterskirche,_Vienna" title="Peterskirche, Vienna">Peterskirche</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Votive_Church,_Vienna" class="mw-redirect" title="Votive Church, Vienna">Votivkirche</a>. On the banks of the Danube is a Buddhist <a href="/wiki/Peace_Pagoda" title="Peace Pagoda">Peace Pagoda</a>, built in 1983 by the monks and nuns of <a href="/wiki/Nipponzan_Myohoji" class="mw-redirect" title="Nipponzan Myohoji">Nipponzan Myohoji</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vienna_by_Sentinel-2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Vienna_by_Sentinel-2.jpg/220px-Vienna_by_Sentinel-2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="214" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Vienna_by_Sentinel-2.jpg/330px-Vienna_by_Sentinel-2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Vienna_by_Sentinel-2.jpg/440px-Vienna_by_Sentinel-2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3277" data-file-height="3189" /></a><figcaption>A 2018 <a href="/wiki/Satellite_photo" class="mw-redirect" title="Satellite photo">satellite photo</a> of Vienna by <a href="/wiki/Sentinel-2" title="Sentinel-2">Sentinel-2</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Vienna is located in northeastern Austria, at the easternmost extension of the <a href="/wiki/Alps" title="Alps">Alps</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Vienna_Basin" title="Vienna Basin">Vienna Basin</a>. The earliest settlement, at the location of today's <a href="/wiki/Inner_city" title="Inner city">inner city</a>, was south of the meandering Danube while the city now spans both sides of the river. Elevation ranges from 151 to 542 m (495 to 1,778 ft). The city has a total area of 414.65 square kilometers (160.1 sq mi), making it the largest city in Austria by area. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3></div> <p>Vienna has a borderline <a href="/wiki/Oceanic_climate" title="Oceanic climate">oceanic</a> (<a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen</a>: <i>Cfb</i>) and <a href="/wiki/Humid_continental_climate" title="Humid continental climate">humid continental climate</a> (<a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen</a>: <i>Dfb</i>), with some parts of the urban core being warm enough for a <a href="/wiki/Humid_subtropical" class="mw-redirect" title="Humid subtropical">humid subtropical</a> (<a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen</a>: <i>Cfa</i>) classification. </p><p>The city has warm, showery summers, with average high temperatures ranging between 25 to 27 °C (77 to 81 °F) and a record maximum exceeding 38 °C (100 °F). Winters are relatively dry and cold with average temperatures at about freezing point. Spring is variable and autumn cool, with a chance of snow in November. </p><p>Precipitation is generally moderate throughout the year, averaging around 600 mm (23.6 in) annually, with considerable local variations, the Vienna Woods region in the west being the wettest part (700 to 800 mm (28 to 31 in) annually) and the flat plains in the east being the driest part (500 to 550 mm (20 to 22 in) annually). Snow in winter is common, even if not so frequent compared to the Western and Southern regions of Austria. </p> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Vienna (<a href="/wiki/Hohe_Warte_(Vienna)" title="Hohe Warte (Vienna)">Hohe Warte</a>) 1991–2020, extremes 1775–present </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF9D3B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.7<br />(65.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF9021; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.6<br />(69.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF6E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.5<br />(77.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF5200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.5<br />(85.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF3300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.0<br />(93.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF2200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.5<br />(97.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF0D00; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">39.5<br />(103.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF1500; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">38.4<br />(101.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF3300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.0<br />(93.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF5E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.8<br />(82.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF8811; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.7<br />(71.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF9D3C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.6<br />(65.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF0D00; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">39.5<br />(103.1) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #F9F9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.5<br />(38.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFF1E3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.5<br />(43.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFD4A9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.7<br />(51.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFA74F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.2<br />(63.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF8F1F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.7<br />(69.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF7100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.1<br />(77.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF6800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.4<br />(79.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF6A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.1<br />(79.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF8C1A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.1<br />(70.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFBB77; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.3<br />(57.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFE1C3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.8<br />(47.8) </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.0<br />(39.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFB368; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">15.4<br />(59.7) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #ECECFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.1<br />(34.0) </td> <td style="background: #F5F5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.8<br />(37.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFEEDD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.9<br />(44.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFCC99; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.9<br />(53.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFAD5C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.3<br />(61.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF9429; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.0<br />(68.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF870F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.9<br />(71.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF8913; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.6<br />(70.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFAB58; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.6<br />(61.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFD0A2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.2<br />(52.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFF3E7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.2<br />(43.2) </td> <td style="background: #F0F0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.8<br />(35.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFCE9E; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">11.5<br />(52.7) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #DFDFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.3<br />(29.7) </td> <td style="background: #E4E4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.5<br />(31.1) </td> <td style="background: #F4F4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.6<br />(36.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFEFE0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.7<br />(44.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFD4A9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.7<br />(51.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFB872; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.7<br />(58.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFB061; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.9<br />(60.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFB266; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.6<br />(60.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFCB97; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.0<br />(53.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFEBD8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.3<br />(45.1) </td> <td style="background: #FAFAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.7<br />(38.7) </td> <td style="background: #E4E4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.4<br />(31.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFECD9; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">7.2<br />(45.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #6666FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−23.8<br />(−10.8) </td> <td style="background: #5A5AFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−26.0<br />(−14.8) </td> <td style="background: #8E8EFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−16.3<br />(2.7) </td> <td style="background: #BBBBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−8.1<br />(17.4) </td> <td style="background: #DDDDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.8<br />(28.8) </td> <td style="background: #F7F7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.2<br />(37.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFEEDD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.9<br />(44.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFF1E3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.5<br />(43.7) </td> <td style="background: #E3E3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.6<br />(30.9) </td> <td style="background: #B5B5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−9.1<br />(15.6) </td> <td style="background: #9999FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−14.3<br />(6.3) </td> <td style="background: #7777FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−20.7<br />(−5.3) </td> <td style="background: #5A5AFF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−26.0<br />(−14.8) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #C0FFC0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">42.1<br />(1.66) </td> <td style="background: #C0FFC0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">38.1<br />(1.50) </td> <td style="background: #B2FFB2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">51.6<br />(2.03) </td> <td style="background: #BEFFBE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">41.8<br />(1.65) </td> <td style="background: #89FF89; color:#000000;" class="notheme">78.9<br />(3.11) </td> <td style="background: #93FF93; color:#000000;" class="notheme">70.0<br />(2.76) </td> <td style="background: #8BFF8B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">77.7<br />(3.06) </td> <td style="background: #98FF98; color:#000000;" class="notheme">69.1<br />(2.72) </td> <td style="background: #9CFF9C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">64.1<br />(2.52) </td> <td style="background: #B9FFB9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">46.9<br />(1.85) </td> <td style="background: #B8FFB8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">46.0<br />(1.81) </td> <td style="background: #B9FFB9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">46.8<br />(1.84) </td> <td style="background: #A9FFA9; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">673.1<br />(26.50) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowfall cm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #1212FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">15.9<br />(6.3) </td> <td style="background: #2020FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13.6<br />(5.4) </td> <td style="background: #B1B1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.2<br />(2.0) </td> <td style="background: #EEEEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.1<br />(0.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #F9F9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.4<br />(0.2) </td> <td style="background: #CDCDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.2<br />(1.3) </td> <td style="background: #5E5EFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">10.8<br />(4.3) </td> <td style="background: #BFBFFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">50.2<br />(19.9) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 1.0 mm)</span> </th> <td style="background: #9393FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.7 </td> <td style="background: #9E9EFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.1 </td> <td style="background: #9393FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.7 </td> <td style="background: #ACACFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.5 </td> <td style="background: #8B8BFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.4 </td> <td style="background: #9393FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.4 </td> <td style="background: #9191FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.9 </td> <td style="background: #9D9DFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.9 </td> <td style="background: #A0A0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.4 </td> <td style="background: #A6A6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.2 </td> <td style="background: #9E9EFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.6 </td> <td style="background: #9494FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.6 </td> <td style="background: #9A9AFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">96.4 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowy days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 1.0 cm)</span> </th> <td style="background: #7272FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.4 </td> <td style="background: #8787FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.8 </td> <td style="background: #D5D5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.4 </td> <td style="background: #FBFBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.3 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.1 </td> <td style="background: #EAEAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.6 </td> <td style="background: #B2B2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.2 </td> <td style="background: #DDDDFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">31.8 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Relative_humidity" class="mw-redirect" title="Relative humidity">relative humidity</a> (%) <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(at 14:00)</span> </th> <td style="background: #0000E5; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">73.4 </td> <td style="background: #0606FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">64.9 </td> <td style="background: #2222FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">57.7 </td> <td style="background: #3939FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">51.6 </td> <td style="background: #2E2EFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">54.6 </td> <td style="background: #2E2EFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">54.4 </td> <td style="background: #3333FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">53.3 </td> <td style="background: #3535FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">52.8 </td> <td style="background: #1F1FFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">58.4 </td> <td style="background: #0101FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">66.2 </td> <td style="background: #0000E1; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">74.3 </td> <td style="background: #0000D9; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">76.6 </td> <td style="background: #1313FF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">61.5 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean monthly <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #808080; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">70.2 </td> <td style="background: #B4B46D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">104.9 </td> <td style="background: #C6C600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">155.1 </td> <td style="background: #DDDD00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">216.5 </td> <td style="background: #E2E200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">248.3 </td> <td style="background: #E7E700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">260.5 </td> <td style="background: #E8E800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">273.6 </td> <td style="background: #E6E600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">266.3 </td> <td style="background: #D7D700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">191.7 </td> <td style="background: #BABA44; color:#000000;" class="notheme">129.9 </td> <td style="background: #7F7F7F; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">67.7 </td> <td style="background: #686868; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">57.1 </td> <td style="background: #CECE00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">2,041.8 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Percent <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">possible sunshine</a> </th> <td style="background: #D6D600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.4 </td> <td style="background: #E9E900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37.5 </td> <td style="background: #F3F316; color:#000000;" class="notheme">43.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF43; color:#000000;" class="notheme">54.1 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF44; color:#000000;" class="notheme">54.4 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF4C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">56.3 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF56; color:#000000;" class="notheme">58.6 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF64; color:#000000;" class="notheme">62.1 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF3B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">52.2 </td> <td style="background: #EEEE0A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">40.0 </td> <td style="background: #D4D400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.1 </td> <td style="background: #CCCC00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.6 </td> <td style="background: #F5F51C; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">44.4 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 1: <a href="/wiki/Central_Institute_for_Meteorology_and_Geodynamics" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Institute for Meteorology and Geodynamics">Central Institute for Meteorology and Geodynamics</a><sup id="cite_ref-Central_Institute_for_Meteorology_and_Geodynamics_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Central_Institute_for_Meteorology_and_Geodynamics-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 2: Meteo Climat (record highs and lows),<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> wien.orf.at<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Vienna (<a href="/wiki/Innere_Stadt" title="Innere Stadt">Innere Stadt</a>) 1991–2020, extremes 1961–2020 </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF9730; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.5<br />(67.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF9429; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.0<br />(68.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF6E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.4<br />(77.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF4600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.2<br />(88.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF3200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.1<br />(93.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF1A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37.7<br />(99.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF1500; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">38.4<br />(101.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF0D00; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">39.5<br />(103.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF3000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.5<br />(94.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF5900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.5<br />(83.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF8B17; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.3<br />(70.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFAC5A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.4<br />(61.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF0D00; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">39.5<br />(103.1) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.2<br />(39.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFEDDC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.0<br />(44.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFD2A5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.0<br />(51.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFA64D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.4<br />(63.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF8C1A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.1<br />(70.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF6C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.7<br />(78.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF6400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.9<br />(80.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF6600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.6<br />(79.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF8913; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.6<br />(70.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFB66E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.0<br />(59.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFDCBA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.5<br />(49.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFFDFC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.7<br />(40.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFB061; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">15.9<br />(60.6) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #F2F2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.1<br />(35.8) </td> <td style="background: #FBFBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.8<br />(38.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFE8D2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.7<br />(45.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFC489; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.0<br />(55.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFA64E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.3<br />(63.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF8D1B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.0<br />(69.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF7F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.0<br />(73.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF8002; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.8<br />(73.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFA449; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.7<br />(63.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFC993; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.3<br />(54.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFECD9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.2<br />(45.0) </td> <td style="background: #F5F5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.8<br />(37.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFC78F; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">12.6<br />(54.7) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #E6E6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.1<br />(31.8) </td> <td style="background: #ECECFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.1<br />(34.0) </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.0<br />(39.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFE2C6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.6<br />(47.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFC993; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.3<br />(54.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFAC5A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.4<br />(61.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFA449; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.7<br />(63.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFA54B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.5<br />(63.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFBE7E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.8<br />(56.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFE0C2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.9<br />(48.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFBF8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.0<br />(41.0) </td> <td style="background: #EAEAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.7<br />(33.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFE1C3; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">8.8<br />(47.8) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #8787FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−17.6<br />(0.3) </td> <td style="background: #8E8EFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−16.4<br />(2.5) </td> <td style="background: #ABABFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−11.0<br />(12.2) </td> <td style="background: #D9D9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.4<br />(27.7) </td> <td style="background: #F6F6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.0<br />(37.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFEFDF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.8<br />(44.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFD2A6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.9<br />(51.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFD8B1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.1<br />(50.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFFAF6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.1<br />(41.2) </td> <td style="background: #DBDBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.1<br />(28.2) </td> <td style="background: #C0C0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−7.0<br />(19.4) </td> <td style="background: #9393FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−15.4<br />(4.3) </td> <td style="background: #8787FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−17.6<br />(0.3) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #C6FFC6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37.6<br />(1.48) </td> <td style="background: #C8FFC8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.5<br />(1.32) </td> <td style="background: #BAFFBA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">46.3<br />(1.82) </td> <td style="background: #C2FFC2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">39.6<br />(1.56) </td> <td style="background: #8AFF8A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">78.3<br />(3.08) </td> <td style="background: #80FF80; color:#000000;" class="notheme">82.0<br />(3.23) </td> <td style="background: #87FF87; color:#000000;" class="notheme">80.3<br />(3.16) </td> <td style="background: #91FF91; color:#000000;" class="notheme">73.8<br />(2.91) </td> <td style="background: #97FF97; color:#000000;" class="notheme">67.3<br />(2.65) </td> <td style="background: #B7FFB7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">47.7<br />(1.88) </td> <td style="background: #BCFFBC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">42.9<br />(1.69) </td> <td style="background: #C3FFC3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">39.9<br />(1.57) </td> <td style="background: #AAFFAA; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">669.2<br />(26.35) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 1.0 mm)</span> </th> <td style="background: #A2A2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.5 </td> <td style="background: #A9A9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.3 </td> <td style="background: #9F9FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.7 </td> <td style="background: #ADADFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.4 </td> <td style="background: #8C8CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.3 </td> <td style="background: #8C8CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.0 </td> <td style="background: #9191FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.9 </td> <td style="background: #9C9CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.0 </td> <td style="background: #A3A3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.2 </td> <td style="background: #A8A8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.0 </td> <td style="background: #A7A7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.9 </td> <td style="background: #9F9FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.7 </td> <td style="background: #9E9EFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">91.9 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Relative_humidity" class="mw-redirect" title="Relative humidity">relative humidity</a> (%) <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(at 14:00)</span> </th> <td style="background: #0000DF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">75.0 </td> <td style="background: #0000FB; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">67.6 </td> <td style="background: #1111FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">62.1 </td> <td style="background: #3030FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">53.9 </td> <td style="background: #2F2FFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">54.3 </td> <td style="background: #2525FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">56.9 </td> <td style="background: #2E2EFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">54.4 </td> <td style="background: #2E2EFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">54.4 </td> <td style="background: #1515FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">61.0 </td> <td style="background: #0606FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">64.9 </td> <td style="background: #0000DF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">74.9 </td> <td style="background: #0000D2; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">78.4 </td> <td style="background: #0D0DFF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">63.2 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean monthly <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #808080; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">70.4 </td> <td style="background: #B3B370; color:#000000;" class="notheme">103.7 </td> <td style="background: #C6C600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">154.9 </td> <td style="background: #DDDD00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">216.6 </td> <td style="background: #E2E200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">248.5 </td> <td style="background: #E7E700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">259.1 </td> <td style="background: #E8E800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">273.3 </td> <td style="background: #E6E600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">266.3 </td> <td style="background: #D7D700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">194.0 </td> <td style="background: #BCBC3B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">133.3 </td> <td style="background: #858585; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">70.7 </td> <td style="background: #686868; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">57.1 </td> <td style="background: #CECE00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">2,047.9 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Percent <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">possible sunshine</a> </th> <td style="background: #D7D700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.7 </td> <td style="background: #E9E900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37.1 </td> <td style="background: #F2F215; color:#000000;" class="notheme">42.8 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF42; color:#000000;" class="notheme">53.8 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF42; color:#000000;" class="notheme">53.9 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF48; color:#000000;" class="notheme">55.2 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF53; color:#000000;" class="notheme">57.9 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF62; color:#000000;" class="notheme">61.7 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF3D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">52.6 </td> <td style="background: #EFEF0D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">40.9 </td> <td style="background: #D6D600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.4 </td> <td style="background: #CDCD00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.0 </td> <td style="background: #F5F51B; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">44.3 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: <a href="/wiki/Central_Institute_for_Meteorology_and_Geodynamics" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Institute for Meteorology and Geodynamics">Central Institute for Meteorology and Geodynamics</a><sup id="cite_ref-Central_Institute_for_Meteorology_and_Geodynamics_69-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Central_Institute_for_Meteorology_and_Geodynamics-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Vienna (<a href="/wiki/Hohe_Warte_(Vienna)" title="Hohe Warte (Vienna)">Hohe Warte</a>) 1961–1990<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>i<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFD7B0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.2<br />(50.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFCC99; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.9<br />(53.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF962E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.6<br />(67.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF7C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.5<br />(74.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF6600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.6<br />(79.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF4E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.1<br />(86.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF4200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.8<br />(89.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF4400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.5<br />(88.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF5F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.6<br />(81.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF8913; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.6<br />(70.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFAF60; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.0<br />(60.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFD0A1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.3<br />(52.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF4200; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">31.8<br />(89.2) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #F6F6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.9<br />(37.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFFAF6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.1<br />(41.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFD7AF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.3<br />(50.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFB56B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.2<br />(59.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF9022; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.5<br />(68.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF7C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.4<br />(74.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF6D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.6<br />(78.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF6E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.4<br />(77.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF9225; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.3<br />(68.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFBC79; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.2<br />(57.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFEAD5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.5<br />(45.5) </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.0<br />(39.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFBA75; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">14.5<br />(58.2) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #E3E3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.6<br />(30.9) </td> <td style="background: #EFEFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.6<br />(34.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFF6ED; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.8<br />(42.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFD5AC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.5<br />(50.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFB56C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.1<br />(59.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFA042; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.2<br />(64.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF9327; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.1<br />(68.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF962D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.7<br />(67.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFAF60; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.0<br />(60.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFD4AA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.6<br />(51.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFFAF6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.1<br />(41.2) </td> <td style="background: #EDEDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.2<br />(34.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFD7AF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">10.3<br />(50.5) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #DBDBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.0<br />(28.4) </td> <td style="background: #E1E1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.9<br />(30.4) </td> <td style="background: #F3F3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.4<br />(36.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFF6ED; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.8<br />(42.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFD5AC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.5<br />(50.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFC082; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.5<br />(56.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFB368; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.4<br />(59.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFB46A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.3<br />(59.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFCD9B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.7<br />(53.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFEDDC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.0<br />(44.6) </td> <td style="background: #F3F3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.4<br />(36.3) </td> <td style="background: #E4E4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.5<br />(31.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFEFE0; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">6.7<br />(44.1) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #AFAFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−10.2<br />(13.6) </td> <td style="background: #B9B9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−8.3<br />(17.1) </td> <td style="background: #CCCCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−4.8<br />(23.4) </td> <td style="background: #E6E6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(32.0) </td> <td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.2<br />(39.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFE6CE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.0<br />(46.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFD7AF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.3<br />(50.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFDBB8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.6<br />(49.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFF5EB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.9<br />(42.6) </td> <td style="background: #E8E8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.3<br />(32.5) </td> <td style="background: #D2D2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−3.8<br />(25.2) </td> <td style="background: #B5B5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−9.1<br />(15.6) </td> <td style="background: #AFAFFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−10.2<br />(13.6) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #C6FFC6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">38.0<br />(1.50) </td> <td style="background: #BAFFBA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">42.0<br />(1.65) </td> <td style="background: #C1FFC1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">41.0<br />(1.61) </td> <td style="background: #B0FFB0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">51.0<br />(2.01) </td> <td style="background: #A4FFA4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">61.0<br />(2.40) </td> <td style="background: #8DFF8D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">74.0<br />(2.91) </td> <td style="background: #A1FFA1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">63.0<br />(2.48) </td> <td style="background: #A8FFA8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">58.0<br />(2.28) </td> <td style="background: #B9FFB9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">45.0<br />(1.77) </td> <td style="background: #C1FFC1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">41.0<br />(1.61) </td> <td style="background: #B2FFB2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">50.0<br />(1.97) </td> <td style="background: #BEFFBE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">43.0<br />(1.69) </td> <td style="background: #B2FFB2; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">607<br />(23.88) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 1.0 mm)</span> </th> <td style="background: #9C9CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8 </td> <td style="background: #9292FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8 </td> <td style="background: #9C9CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8 </td> <td style="background: #9999FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8 </td> <td style="background: #8F8FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9 </td> <td style="background: #8C8CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9 </td> <td style="background: #8F8FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9 </td> <td style="background: #9C9CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8 </td> <td style="background: #B2B2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6 </td> <td style="background: #B4B4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6 </td> <td style="background: #9999FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8 </td> <td style="background: #9C9CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8 </td> <td style="background: #9B9BFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">95 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Relative_humidity" class="mw-redirect" title="Relative humidity">relative humidity</a> (%) </th> <td style="background: #0000CF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">79 </td> <td style="background: #0000DB; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">76 </td> <td style="background: #0000F6; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">69 </td> <td style="background: #0A0AFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">64 </td> <td style="background: #0202FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">66 </td> <td style="background: #0202FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">66 </td> <td style="background: #0A0AFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">64 </td> <td style="background: #0000F9; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">68 </td> <td style="background: #0000E2; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">74 </td> <td style="background: #0000D3; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">78 </td> <td style="background: #0000CB; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">80 </td> <td style="background: #0000CB; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">80 </td> <td style="background: #0000EA; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">72 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average afternoon <a href="/wiki/Relative_humidity" class="mw-redirect" title="Relative humidity">relative humidity</a> (%) </th> <td style="background: #0000E6; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">73 </td> <td style="background: #0000F9; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">68 </td> <td style="background: #2424FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">57 </td> <td style="background: #3B3BFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">51 </td> <td style="background: #3434FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">53 </td> <td style="background: #2C2CFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">55 </td> <td style="background: #3838FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">52 </td> <td style="background: #3434FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">53 </td> <td style="background: #2121FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">58 </td> <td style="background: #0A0AFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">64 </td> <td style="background: #0000EA; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">72 </td> <td style="background: #0000DF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">75 </td> <td style="background: #1515FF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">61 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Dew_point" title="Dew point">dew point</a> °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #D3D3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−3.5<br />(25.7) </td> <td style="background: #DADAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.3<br />(27.9) </td> <td style="background: #E5E5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.2<br />(31.6) </td> <td style="background: #F7F7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.1<br />(37.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFE5CC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.2<br />(46.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFCF9F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.4<br />(52.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFC78F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.6<br />(54.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFC68D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.7<br />(54.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFD6AD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.4<br />(50.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFF2E6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.3<br />(43.3) </td> <td style="background: #EEEEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.5<br />(34.7) </td> <td style="background: #DDDDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.8<br />(28.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFFCF9; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">4.9<br />(40.8) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean monthly <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #666666; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">56 </td> <td style="background: #9C9C9C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">78 </td> <td style="background: #B9B94F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">126 </td> <td style="background: #CFCF00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">170 </td> <td style="background: #DCDC00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">221 </td> <td style="background: #DEDE00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">223 </td> <td style="background: #E2E200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">246 </td> <td style="background: #DEDE00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">228 </td> <td style="background: #D0D000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">171 </td> <td style="background: #BEBE31; color:#000000;" class="notheme">137 </td> <td style="background: #767676; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">63 </td> <td style="background: #5F5F5F; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">52 </td> <td style="background: #C4C40C; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">1,771 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 1: <a href="/wiki/Deutscher_Wetterdienst" title="Deutscher Wetterdienst">Deutscher Wetterdienst</a><sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 2: <a href="/wiki/NOAA" class="mw-redirect" title="NOAA">NOAA</a>(mean monthly max/min-Sun-Dew Point)<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-roman"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Afternoon humidity measured at 14:00 local time</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Districts_and_enlargement">Districts and enlargement</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Districts_of_Vienna" title="Districts of Vienna">Districts of Vienna</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vienna,_administrative_divisions_-_Nmbrs.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Vienna%2C_administrative_divisions_-_Nmbrs.svg/220px-Vienna%2C_administrative_divisions_-_Nmbrs.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Vienna%2C_administrative_divisions_-_Nmbrs.svg/330px-Vienna%2C_administrative_divisions_-_Nmbrs.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Vienna%2C_administrative_divisions_-_Nmbrs.svg/440px-Vienna%2C_administrative_divisions_-_Nmbrs.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1669" data-file-height="1312" /></a><figcaption>Map of the <a href="/wiki/Districts_of_Vienna" title="Districts of Vienna">districts of Vienna</a> with numbers</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Districts">Districts</h3></div> <table class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible"> <tbody><tr> <th>No. </th> <th>District </th> <th class="unsortable">Coat of<br />arms </th> <th>Area<br />(km<sup>2</sup>) </th> <th>Population<br />(2023) </th> <th>Density<br />per km<sup>2</sup> </th> <th class="unsortable">Map </th></tr> <tr> <td>1 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Innere_Stadt" title="Innere Stadt">Innere Stadt</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wien_-_Bezirk_Innere_Stadt,_Wappen.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Innere Stadt"><img alt="Innere Stadt" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Wien_-_Bezirk_Innere_Stadt%2C_Wappen.svg/40px-Wien_-_Bezirk_Innere_Stadt%2C_Wappen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="52" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Wien_-_Bezirk_Innere_Stadt%2C_Wappen.svg/60px-Wien_-_Bezirk_Innere_Stadt%2C_Wappen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Wien_-_Bezirk_Innere_Stadt%2C_Wappen.svg/80px-Wien_-_Bezirk_Innere_Stadt%2C_Wappen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="665" /></a></span> </td> <td>2.869 </td> <td>16,538 </td> <td>5,764 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vienna_subdivisions_(1).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Vienna_subdivisions_%281%29.svg/120px-Vienna_subdivisions_%281%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Vienna_subdivisions_%281%29.svg/180px-Vienna_subdivisions_%281%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Vienna_subdivisions_%281%29.svg/240px-Vienna_subdivisions_%281%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1669" data-file-height="1312" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Leopoldstadt" title="Leopoldstadt">Leopoldstadt</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wien_-_Bezirk_Leopoldstadt,_Wappen.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Leopoldstadt"><img alt="Leopoldstadt" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Wien_-_Bezirk_Leopoldstadt%2C_Wappen.svg/40px-Wien_-_Bezirk_Leopoldstadt%2C_Wappen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="52" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Wien_-_Bezirk_Leopoldstadt%2C_Wappen.svg/60px-Wien_-_Bezirk_Leopoldstadt%2C_Wappen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Wien_-_Bezirk_Leopoldstadt%2C_Wappen.svg/80px-Wien_-_Bezirk_Leopoldstadt%2C_Wappen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="669" /></a></span> </td> <td>19.242 </td> <td>110,100 </td> <td>5,707 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vienna_subdivisions_(2).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Vienna_subdivisions_%282%29.svg/120px-Vienna_subdivisions_%282%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Vienna_subdivisions_%282%29.svg/180px-Vienna_subdivisions_%282%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Vienna_subdivisions_%282%29.svg/240px-Vienna_subdivisions_%282%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1669" data-file-height="1312" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>3 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Landstra%C3%9Fe" title="Landstraße">Landstraße</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wien_-_Bezirk_Landstra%C3%9Fe,_Wappen.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Landstraße"><img alt="Landstraße" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Wien_-_Bezirk_Landstra%C3%9Fe%2C_Wappen.svg/40px-Wien_-_Bezirk_Landstra%C3%9Fe%2C_Wappen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="52" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Wien_-_Bezirk_Landstra%C3%9Fe%2C_Wappen.svg/60px-Wien_-_Bezirk_Landstra%C3%9Fe%2C_Wappen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Wien_-_Bezirk_Landstra%C3%9Fe%2C_Wappen.svg/80px-Wien_-_Bezirk_Landstra%C3%9Fe%2C_Wappen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="665" /></a></span> </td> <td>7.403 </td> <td>98,398 </td> <td>13,292 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vienna_subdivisions_(3).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Vienna_subdivisions_%283%29.svg/120px-Vienna_subdivisions_%283%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Vienna_subdivisions_%283%29.svg/180px-Vienna_subdivisions_%283%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Vienna_subdivisions_%283%29.svg/240px-Vienna_subdivisions_%283%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1669" data-file-height="1312" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>4 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wieden" title="Wieden">Wieden</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wien_-_Bezirk_Wieden,_Wappen.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wieden"><img alt="Wieden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Wien_-_Bezirk_Wieden%2C_Wappen.svg/40px-Wien_-_Bezirk_Wieden%2C_Wappen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="52" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Wien_-_Bezirk_Wieden%2C_Wappen.svg/60px-Wien_-_Bezirk_Wieden%2C_Wappen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Wien_-_Bezirk_Wieden%2C_Wappen.svg/80px-Wien_-_Bezirk_Wieden%2C_Wappen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="666" /></a></span> </td> <td>1.776 </td> <td>33,155 </td> <td>18,668 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vienna_subdivisions_(4).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Vienna_subdivisions_%284%29.svg/120px-Vienna_subdivisions_%284%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Vienna_subdivisions_%284%29.svg/180px-Vienna_subdivisions_%284%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Vienna_subdivisions_%284%29.svg/240px-Vienna_subdivisions_%284%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1669" data-file-height="1312" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>5 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Margareten" title="Margareten">Margareten</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wien_-_Bezirk_Margareten,_Wappen.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Margareten"><img alt="Margareten" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Wien_-_Bezirk_Margareten%2C_Wappen.svg/40px-Wien_-_Bezirk_Margareten%2C_Wappen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="52" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Wien_-_Bezirk_Margareten%2C_Wappen.svg/60px-Wien_-_Bezirk_Margareten%2C_Wappen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Wien_-_Bezirk_Margareten%2C_Wappen.svg/80px-Wien_-_Bezirk_Margareten%2C_Wappen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="664" /></a></span> </td> <td>2.012 </td> <td>54,400 </td> <td>27,038 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vienna_subdivisions_(5).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Vienna_subdivisions_%285%29.svg/120px-Vienna_subdivisions_%285%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Vienna_subdivisions_%285%29.svg/180px-Vienna_subdivisions_%285%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Vienna_subdivisions_%285%29.svg/240px-Vienna_subdivisions_%285%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1669" data-file-height="1312" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>6 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mariahilf" title="Mariahilf">Mariahilf</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wien_-_Bezirk_Mariahilf,_Wappen.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mariahilf"><img alt="Mariahilf" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Wien_-_Bezirk_Mariahilf%2C_Wappen.svg/40px-Wien_-_Bezirk_Mariahilf%2C_Wappen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="52" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Wien_-_Bezirk_Mariahilf%2C_Wappen.svg/60px-Wien_-_Bezirk_Mariahilf%2C_Wappen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Wien_-_Bezirk_Mariahilf%2C_Wappen.svg/80px-Wien_-_Bezirk_Mariahilf%2C_Wappen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="663" /></a></span> </td> <td>1.455 </td> <td>31,386 </td> <td>21,571 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vienna_subdivisions_(6).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Vienna_subdivisions_%286%29.svg/120px-Vienna_subdivisions_%286%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Vienna_subdivisions_%286%29.svg/180px-Vienna_subdivisions_%286%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Vienna_subdivisions_%286%29.svg/240px-Vienna_subdivisions_%286%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1669" data-file-height="1312" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>7 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Neubau" title="Neubau">Neubau</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wien_-_Bezirk_Neubau,_Wappen.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Neubau"><img alt="Neubau" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Wien_-_Bezirk_Neubau%2C_Wappen.svg/40px-Wien_-_Bezirk_Neubau%2C_Wappen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="52" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Wien_-_Bezirk_Neubau%2C_Wappen.svg/60px-Wien_-_Bezirk_Neubau%2C_Wappen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Wien_-_Bezirk_Neubau%2C_Wappen.svg/80px-Wien_-_Bezirk_Neubau%2C_Wappen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="664" /></a></span> </td> <td>1.608 </td> <td>31,513 </td> <td>19,598 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vienna_subdivisions_(7).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Vienna_subdivisions_%287%29.svg/120px-Vienna_subdivisions_%287%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Vienna_subdivisions_%287%29.svg/180px-Vienna_subdivisions_%287%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Vienna_subdivisions_%287%29.svg/240px-Vienna_subdivisions_%287%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1669" data-file-height="1312" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>8 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Josefstadt" title="Josefstadt">Josefstadt</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wien_-_Bezirk_Josefstadt,_Wappen.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Josefstadt"><img alt="Josefstadt" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Wien_-_Bezirk_Josefstadt%2C_Wappen.svg/40px-Wien_-_Bezirk_Josefstadt%2C_Wappen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="52" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Wien_-_Bezirk_Josefstadt%2C_Wappen.svg/60px-Wien_-_Bezirk_Josefstadt%2C_Wappen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Wien_-_Bezirk_Josefstadt%2C_Wappen.svg/80px-Wien_-_Bezirk_Josefstadt%2C_Wappen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="666" /></a></span> </td> <td>1.090 </td> <td>24,499 </td> <td>22,476 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vienna_subdivisions_(8).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Vienna_subdivisions_%288%29.svg/120px-Vienna_subdivisions_%288%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Vienna_subdivisions_%288%29.svg/180px-Vienna_subdivisions_%288%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Vienna_subdivisions_%288%29.svg/240px-Vienna_subdivisions_%288%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1669" data-file-height="1312" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>9 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alsergrund" title="Alsergrund">Alsergrund</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wien_-_Bezirk_Alsergrund,_Wappen.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Alsergrund"><img alt="Alsergrund" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Wien_-_Bezirk_Alsergrund%2C_Wappen.svg/40px-Wien_-_Bezirk_Alsergrund%2C_Wappen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="52" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Wien_-_Bezirk_Alsergrund%2C_Wappen.svg/60px-Wien_-_Bezirk_Alsergrund%2C_Wappen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Wien_-_Bezirk_Alsergrund%2C_Wappen.svg/80px-Wien_-_Bezirk_Alsergrund%2C_Wappen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="663" /></a></span> </td> <td>2.976 </td> <td>41,631 </td> <td>13,989 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vienna_subdivisions_(9).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Vienna_subdivisions_%289%29.svg/120px-Vienna_subdivisions_%289%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Vienna_subdivisions_%289%29.svg/180px-Vienna_subdivisions_%289%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Vienna_subdivisions_%289%29.svg/240px-Vienna_subdivisions_%289%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1669" data-file-height="1312" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>10 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Favoriten" title="Favoriten">Favoriten</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wien_-_Bezirk_Favoriten,_Wappen.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Favoriten"><img alt="Favoriten" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Wien_-_Bezirk_Favoriten%2C_Wappen.svg/40px-Wien_-_Bezirk_Favoriten%2C_Wappen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="52" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Wien_-_Bezirk_Favoriten%2C_Wappen.svg/60px-Wien_-_Bezirk_Favoriten%2C_Wappen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Wien_-_Bezirk_Favoriten%2C_Wappen.svg/80px-Wien_-_Bezirk_Favoriten%2C_Wappen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="663" /></a></span> </td> <td>31.823 </td> <td>220,324 </td> <td>6,923 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vienna_subdivisions_(10).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Vienna_subdivisions_%2810%29.svg/120px-Vienna_subdivisions_%2810%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Vienna_subdivisions_%2810%29.svg/180px-Vienna_subdivisions_%2810%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Vienna_subdivisions_%2810%29.svg/240px-Vienna_subdivisions_%2810%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1669" data-file-height="1312" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>11 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Simmering_(Vienna)" title="Simmering (Vienna)">Simmering</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wien_-_Bezirk_Simmering,_Wappen.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Simmering"><img alt="Simmering" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Wien_-_Bezirk_Simmering%2C_Wappen.svg/40px-Wien_-_Bezirk_Simmering%2C_Wappen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="52" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Wien_-_Bezirk_Simmering%2C_Wappen.svg/60px-Wien_-_Bezirk_Simmering%2C_Wappen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Wien_-_Bezirk_Simmering%2C_Wappen.svg/80px-Wien_-_Bezirk_Simmering%2C_Wappen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="660" /></a></span> </td> <td>23.256 </td> <td>110,559 </td> <td>4,754 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vienna_subdivisions_(11).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Vienna_subdivisions_%2811%29.svg/120px-Vienna_subdivisions_%2811%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Vienna_subdivisions_%2811%29.svg/180px-Vienna_subdivisions_%2811%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Vienna_subdivisions_%2811%29.svg/240px-Vienna_subdivisions_%2811%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1669" data-file-height="1312" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>12 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Meidling" title="Meidling">Meidling</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wien_-_Bezirk_Meidling,_Wappen.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Meidling"><img alt="Meidling" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Wien_-_Bezirk_Meidling%2C_Wappen.svg/40px-Wien_-_Bezirk_Meidling%2C_Wappen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="52" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Wien_-_Bezirk_Meidling%2C_Wappen.svg/60px-Wien_-_Bezirk_Meidling%2C_Wappen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Wien_-_Bezirk_Meidling%2C_Wappen.svg/80px-Wien_-_Bezirk_Meidling%2C_Wappen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="663" /></a></span> </td> <td>8.103 </td> <td>101,714 </td> <td>12,556 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vienna_subdivisions_(12).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Vienna_subdivisions_%2812%29.svg/120px-Vienna_subdivisions_%2812%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Vienna_subdivisions_%2812%29.svg/180px-Vienna_subdivisions_%2812%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Vienna_subdivisions_%2812%29.svg/240px-Vienna_subdivisions_%2812%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1669" data-file-height="1312" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>13 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hietzing" title="Hietzing">Hietzing</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wien_-_Bezirk_Hietzing,_Wappen.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hietzing"><img alt="Hietzing" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Wien_-_Bezirk_Hietzing%2C_Wappen.svg/40px-Wien_-_Bezirk_Hietzing%2C_Wappen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="52" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Wien_-_Bezirk_Hietzing%2C_Wappen.svg/60px-Wien_-_Bezirk_Hietzing%2C_Wappen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Wien_-_Bezirk_Hietzing%2C_Wappen.svg/80px-Wien_-_Bezirk_Hietzing%2C_Wappen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="661" /></a></span> </td> <td>37.713 </td> <td>55,505 </td> <td>1,472 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vienna_subdivisions_(13).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Vienna_subdivisions_%2813%29.svg/120px-Vienna_subdivisions_%2813%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Vienna_subdivisions_%2813%29.svg/180px-Vienna_subdivisions_%2813%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Vienna_subdivisions_%2813%29.svg/240px-Vienna_subdivisions_%2813%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1669" data-file-height="1312" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>14 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Penzing_(Vienna)" title="Penzing (Vienna)">Penzing</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wien_-_Bezirk_Penzing,_Wappen.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Penzing"><img alt="Penzing" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Wien_-_Bezirk_Penzing%2C_Wappen.svg/40px-Wien_-_Bezirk_Penzing%2C_Wappen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="52" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Wien_-_Bezirk_Penzing%2C_Wappen.svg/60px-Wien_-_Bezirk_Penzing%2C_Wappen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Wien_-_Bezirk_Penzing%2C_Wappen.svg/80px-Wien_-_Bezirk_Penzing%2C_Wappen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="666" /></a></span> </td> <td>33.760 </td> <td>98,161 </td> <td>2,908 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vienna_subdivisions_(14).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Vienna_subdivisions_%2814%29.svg/120px-Vienna_subdivisions_%2814%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Vienna_subdivisions_%2814%29.svg/180px-Vienna_subdivisions_%2814%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Vienna_subdivisions_%2814%29.svg/240px-Vienna_subdivisions_%2814%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1669" data-file-height="1312" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>15 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rudolfsheim-F%C3%BCnfhaus" title="Rudolfsheim-Fünfhaus">Rudolfsheim-Fünfhaus</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wien_-_Bezirk_Rudolfsheim-F%C3%BCnfhaus,_Wappen.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Rudolfsheim-Fünfhaus"><img alt="Rudolfsheim-Fünfhaus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Wien_-_Bezirk_Rudolfsheim-F%C3%BCnfhaus%2C_Wappen.svg/40px-Wien_-_Bezirk_Rudolfsheim-F%C3%BCnfhaus%2C_Wappen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="52" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Wien_-_Bezirk_Rudolfsheim-F%C3%BCnfhaus%2C_Wappen.svg/60px-Wien_-_Bezirk_Rudolfsheim-F%C3%BCnfhaus%2C_Wappen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Wien_-_Bezirk_Rudolfsheim-F%C3%BCnfhaus%2C_Wappen.svg/80px-Wien_-_Bezirk_Rudolfsheim-F%C3%BCnfhaus%2C_Wappen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="666" /></a></span> </td> <td>3.918 </td> <td>76,381 </td> <td>19,495 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vienna_subdivisions_(15).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Vienna_subdivisions_%2815%29.svg/120px-Vienna_subdivisions_%2815%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Vienna_subdivisions_%2815%29.svg/180px-Vienna_subdivisions_%2815%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Vienna_subdivisions_%2815%29.svg/240px-Vienna_subdivisions_%2815%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1669" data-file-height="1312" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>16 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ottakring" title="Ottakring">Ottakring</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wien_-_Bezirk_Ottakring,_Wappen.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ottakring"><img alt="Ottakring" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Wien_-_Bezirk_Ottakring%2C_Wappen.svg/40px-Wien_-_Bezirk_Ottakring%2C_Wappen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="52" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Wien_-_Bezirk_Ottakring%2C_Wappen.svg/60px-Wien_-_Bezirk_Ottakring%2C_Wappen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Wien_-_Bezirk_Ottakring%2C_Wappen.svg/80px-Wien_-_Bezirk_Ottakring%2C_Wappen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="661" /></a></span> </td> <td>8.673 </td> <td>102,770 </td> <td>11,849 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vienna_subdivisions_(16).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Vienna_subdivisions_%2816%29.svg/120px-Vienna_subdivisions_%2816%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Vienna_subdivisions_%2816%29.svg/180px-Vienna_subdivisions_%2816%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Vienna_subdivisions_%2816%29.svg/240px-Vienna_subdivisions_%2816%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1669" data-file-height="1312" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>17 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hernals" title="Hernals">Hernals</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wien_-_Bezirk_Hernals,_Wappen.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hernals"><img alt="Hernals" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Wien_-_Bezirk_Hernals%2C_Wappen.svg/40px-Wien_-_Bezirk_Hernals%2C_Wappen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="52" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Wien_-_Bezirk_Hernals%2C_Wappen.svg/60px-Wien_-_Bezirk_Hernals%2C_Wappen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Wien_-_Bezirk_Hernals%2C_Wappen.svg/80px-Wien_-_Bezirk_Hernals%2C_Wappen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="666" /></a></span> </td> <td>11.396 </td> <td>56,671 </td> <td>4,973 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vienna_subdivisions_(17).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Vienna_subdivisions_%2817%29.svg/120px-Vienna_subdivisions_%2817%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Vienna_subdivisions_%2817%29.svg/180px-Vienna_subdivisions_%2817%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Vienna_subdivisions_%2817%29.svg/240px-Vienna_subdivisions_%2817%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1669" data-file-height="1312" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>18 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/W%C3%A4hring" title="Währing">Währing</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wien_-_Bezirk_W%C3%A4hring,_Wappen.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Währing"><img alt="Währing" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Wien_-_Bezirk_W%C3%A4hring%2C_Wappen.svg/40px-Wien_-_Bezirk_W%C3%A4hring%2C_Wappen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="52" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Wien_-_Bezirk_W%C3%A4hring%2C_Wappen.svg/60px-Wien_-_Bezirk_W%C3%A4hring%2C_Wappen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Wien_-_Bezirk_W%C3%A4hring%2C_Wappen.svg/80px-Wien_-_Bezirk_W%C3%A4hring%2C_Wappen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="663" /></a></span> </td> <td>6.347 </td> <td>51,395 </td> <td>8,098 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vienna_subdivisions_(18).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Vienna_subdivisions_%2818%29.svg/120px-Vienna_subdivisions_%2818%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Vienna_subdivisions_%2818%29.svg/180px-Vienna_subdivisions_%2818%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Vienna_subdivisions_%2818%29.svg/240px-Vienna_subdivisions_%2818%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1669" data-file-height="1312" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>19 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/D%C3%B6bling" title="Döbling">Döbling</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wien_-_Bezirk_D%C3%B6bling,_Wappen.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Döbling"><img alt="Döbling" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Wien_-_Bezirk_D%C3%B6bling%2C_Wappen.svg/40px-Wien_-_Bezirk_D%C3%B6bling%2C_Wappen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="52" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Wien_-_Bezirk_D%C3%B6bling%2C_Wappen.svg/60px-Wien_-_Bezirk_D%C3%B6bling%2C_Wappen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Wien_-_Bezirk_D%C3%B6bling%2C_Wappen.svg/80px-Wien_-_Bezirk_D%C3%B6bling%2C_Wappen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="666" /></a></span> </td> <td>24.944 </td> <td>75,400 </td> <td>3,023 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vienna_subdivisions_(19).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Vienna_subdivisions_%2819%29.svg/120px-Vienna_subdivisions_%2819%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Vienna_subdivisions_%2819%29.svg/180px-Vienna_subdivisions_%2819%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Vienna_subdivisions_%2819%29.svg/240px-Vienna_subdivisions_%2819%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1669" data-file-height="1312" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>20 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Brigittenau" title="Brigittenau">Brigittenau</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wien_-_Bezirk_Brigittenau,_Wappen.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Brigittenau"><img alt="Brigittenau" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Wien_-_Bezirk_Brigittenau%2C_Wappen.svg/40px-Wien_-_Bezirk_Brigittenau%2C_Wappen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="52" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Wien_-_Bezirk_Brigittenau%2C_Wappen.svg/60px-Wien_-_Bezirk_Brigittenau%2C_Wappen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Wien_-_Bezirk_Brigittenau%2C_Wappen.svg/80px-Wien_-_Bezirk_Brigittenau%2C_Wappen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="664" /></a></span> </td> <td>5.710 </td> <td>85,930 </td> <td>15,049 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vienna_subdivisions_(20).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Vienna_subdivisions_%2820%29.svg/120px-Vienna_subdivisions_%2820%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Vienna_subdivisions_%2820%29.svg/180px-Vienna_subdivisions_%2820%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Vienna_subdivisions_%2820%29.svg/240px-Vienna_subdivisions_%2820%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1669" data-file-height="1312" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>21 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Floridsdorf" title="Floridsdorf">Floridsdorf</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wien_-_Bezirk_Floridsdorf,_Wappen.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Floridsdorf"><img alt="Floridsdorf" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Wien_-_Bezirk_Floridsdorf%2C_Wappen.svg/40px-Wien_-_Bezirk_Floridsdorf%2C_Wappen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="52" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Wien_-_Bezirk_Floridsdorf%2C_Wappen.svg/60px-Wien_-_Bezirk_Floridsdorf%2C_Wappen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Wien_-_Bezirk_Floridsdorf%2C_Wappen.svg/80px-Wien_-_Bezirk_Floridsdorf%2C_Wappen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="663" /></a></span> </td> <td>44.443 </td> <td>186,233 </td> <td>4,190 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vienna_subdivisions_(21).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Vienna_subdivisions_%2821%29.svg/120px-Vienna_subdivisions_%2821%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Vienna_subdivisions_%2821%29.svg/180px-Vienna_subdivisions_%2821%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Vienna_subdivisions_%2821%29.svg/240px-Vienna_subdivisions_%2821%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1669" data-file-height="1312" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>22 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Donaustadt" title="Donaustadt">Donaustadt</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wien_-_Bezirk_Donaustadt,_Wappen.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Donaustadt"><img alt="Donaustadt" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wien_-_Bezirk_Donaustadt%2C_Wappen.svg/40px-Wien_-_Bezirk_Donaustadt%2C_Wappen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="52" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wien_-_Bezirk_Donaustadt%2C_Wappen.svg/60px-Wien_-_Bezirk_Donaustadt%2C_Wappen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wien_-_Bezirk_Donaustadt%2C_Wappen.svg/80px-Wien_-_Bezirk_Donaustadt%2C_Wappen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="663" /></a></span> </td> <td>102.299 </td> <td>220,794 </td> <td>2,158 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vienna_subdivisions_(22).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Vienna_subdivisions_%2822%29.svg/120px-Vienna_subdivisions_%2822%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Vienna_subdivisions_%2822%29.svg/180px-Vienna_subdivisions_%2822%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Vienna_subdivisions_%2822%29.svg/240px-Vienna_subdivisions_%2822%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1669" data-file-height="1312" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>23 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Liesing" title="Liesing">Liesing</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wien_-_Bezirk_Liesing,_Wappen.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Liesing"><img alt="Liesing" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Wien_-_Bezirk_Liesing%2C_Wappen.svg/40px-Wien_-_Bezirk_Liesing%2C_Wappen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="52" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Wien_-_Bezirk_Liesing%2C_Wappen.svg/60px-Wien_-_Bezirk_Liesing%2C_Wappen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Wien_-_Bezirk_Liesing%2C_Wappen.svg/80px-Wien_-_Bezirk_Liesing%2C_Wappen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="663" /></a></span> </td> <td>32.061 </td> <td>121,303 </td> <td>3,784 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vienna_subdivisions_(23).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Vienna_subdivisions_%2823%29.svg/120px-Vienna_subdivisions_%2823%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Vienna_subdivisions_%2823%29.svg/180px-Vienna_subdivisions_%2823%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Vienna_subdivisions_%2823%29.svg/240px-Vienna_subdivisions_%2823%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1669" data-file-height="1312" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Vienna is composed of 23 districts (<i>Bezirke</i>). Administrative district offices in Vienna, called Magistratische Bezirksämter, serve functions similar to those in the other Austrian states (called Bezirkshauptmannschaften), the officers being subject to the mayor of Vienna; with the notable exception of the police, which is under federal supervision. </p><p>District residents in Vienna (Austrians as well as EU citizens with permanent residence here) elect a District Assembly (Bezirksvertretung). City hall has delegated maintenance budgets, e.g., for schools and parks, so that the districts are able to set priorities autonomously. Any decision of a district can be overridden by the city assembly (Gemeinderat) or the responsible city councilor (amtsführender Stadtrat). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Enlargement">Enlargement</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Opera-Vienna-Austria-2005.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Opera-Vienna-Austria-2005.jpg/220px-Opera-Vienna-Austria-2005.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Opera-Vienna-Austria-2005.jpg/330px-Opera-Vienna-Austria-2005.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Opera-Vienna-Austria-2005.jpg/440px-Opera-Vienna-Austria-2005.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>The Albertina Terrace at <a href="/wiki/Innere_Stadt" title="Innere Stadt">Innere Stadt</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wien_01_Burgring_b.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Wien_01_Burgring_b.jpg/220px-Wien_01_Burgring_b.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Wien_01_Burgring_b.jpg/330px-Wien_01_Burgring_b.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Wien_01_Burgring_b.jpg/440px-Wien_01_Burgring_b.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="1688" /></a><figcaption>The Ringstraße with the Natural History Museum to the left.</figcaption></figure> <p>The heart and historical city of Vienna, a large part of today's <a href="/wiki/Innere_Stadt" title="Innere Stadt">Innere Stadt</a>, was a fortress surrounded by fields to defend itself from potential attackers. In 1850, Vienna with the consent of the emperor annexed 34 surrounding villages,<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> called Vorstädte, into the city limits (districts no. 2 to 8, after 1861 with the separation of Margareten from Wieden no. 2 to 9). Consequently, the walls were razed after 1857,<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> making it possible for the city center to expand. </p><p>In their place, a broad boulevard called the <span title="German-language text"><span lang="de" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Vienna_Ring_Road" title="Vienna Ring Road">Ringstraße</a></span></span> was built, along which imposing public and private buildings, monuments, and parks were created by the start of the 20th century. These buildings include the <a href="/wiki/Vienna_City_Hall" title="Vienna City Hall">Rathaus</a> (town hall), the <a href="/wiki/Burgtheater" title="Burgtheater">Burgtheater</a>, the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Vienna" title="University of Vienna">University</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Imperial_Council_(Austria)" title="Imperial Council (Austria)">Parliament</a>, the twin museums of <a href="/wiki/Natural_History_Museum,_Vienna" title="Natural History Museum, Vienna">natural history</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kunsthistorisches_Museum" title="Kunsthistorisches Museum">fine art</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Vienna_State_Opera" title="Vienna State Opera">Staatsoper</a>. It is also the location of the New Wing of the <a href="/wiki/Hofburg" title="Hofburg">Hofburg</a>, the former imperial palace, and the Imperial and Royal War Ministry finished in 1913. The mainly <a href="/wiki/Gothic_architecture" title="Gothic architecture">Gothic</a> <a href="/wiki/St._Stephen%27s_Cathedral,_Vienna" title="St. Stephen's Cathedral, Vienna">Stephansdom</a> is located at the center of the city, on <a href="/wiki/Stephansplatz,_Vienna" title="Stephansplatz, Vienna">Stephansplatz</a>. The Imperial-Royal Government set up the Vienna City Renovation Fund (Wiener Stadterneuerungsfonds) and sold many building lots to private investors, thereby partly financing public construction works. </p><p>From 1850 to 1890, city limits in the West and the South mainly followed another wall called <i><a href="/wiki/Linienwall" title="Linienwall">Linienwall</a></i> at which a <a href="/wiki/Road_toll_(historical)" title="Road toll (historical)">road toll</a> called the <i><a href="/wiki/Liniengeld" title="Liniengeld">Liniengeld</a></i> was charged. Outside this wall from 1873 onwards a <a href="/wiki/Ring_road" title="Ring road">ring road</a> called <a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCrtel,_Vienna" title="Gürtel, Vienna"><i>The Gürtel</i></a> was built. In 1890 it was decided to integrate 33 suburbs (called Vororte) beyond that wall into Vienna by 1 January 1892<sup id="cite_ref-Czeike_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Czeike-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and transform them into districts no. 11 to 19 (district no. 10 had been constituted in 1874); hence the Linienwall was torn down beginning in 1894.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1900, district no. 20, Brigittenau, was created by separating the area from the 2nd district. </p><p>From 1850 to 1904, Vienna had expanded only on the eastern bank of the Danube, following the main branch before the regulation of 1868–1875, i.e., the Old Danube of today. In 1904, the 21st district was created by integrating Floridsdorf, Kagran, Stadlau, Hirschstetten, Aspern and other villages on the left bank of the Danube into Vienna, and in 1910 Strebersdorf followed. On 15 October 1938, the Nazis created Great Vienna with 26 districts by merging 97 towns and villages into Vienna, 80 of which were returned to surrounding <a href="/wiki/Lower_Austria" title="Lower Austria">Lower Austria</a> in 1954.<sup id="cite_ref-Czeike_78-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Czeike-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since then Vienna has had 23 districts. </p><p>Industries are located mostly in the southern and eastern districts. The <a href="/wiki/Innere_Stadt" title="Innere Stadt">Innere Stadt</a> is situated away from the main flow of the <a href="/wiki/Danube" title="Danube">Danube</a>, but is bounded by the <i><a href="/wiki/Donaukanal" title="Donaukanal">Donaukanal</a></i> ("Danube canal"). Vienna's second and twentieth districts are located between the Donaukanal and the Danube. Across the Danube, where the Vienna International Centre is located (districts 21–22), and in the southern areas (district 23) are the newest parts of the city. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politics">Politics</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Political_history">Political history</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/First_Austrian_Republic" title="First Austrian Republic">First Austrian Republic</a> and <a href="/wiki/Red_Vienna" title="Red Vienna">Red Vienna</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wien_Rathaus_hochaufl%C3%B6send.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Wien_Rathaus_hochaufl%C3%B6send.jpg/220px-Wien_Rathaus_hochaufl%C3%B6send.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Wien_Rathaus_hochaufl%C3%B6send.jpg/330px-Wien_Rathaus_hochaufl%C3%B6send.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Wien_Rathaus_hochaufl%C3%B6send.jpg/440px-Wien_Rathaus_hochaufl%C3%B6send.jpg 2x" data-file-width="11379" data-file-height="6869" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Vienna_City_Hall" title="Vienna City Hall">Rathaus</a> (<i>City Hall</i>), the seat of the local government.</figcaption></figure> <p>In the provinces represented in the <a href="/wiki/Imperial_Council_(Austria)" title="Imperial Council (Austria)">Imperial Council</a>, men had had universal <a href="/wiki/Suffrage" title="Suffrage">suffrage</a> at the national level since 1907. Mayor <a href="/wiki/Karl_Lueger" title="Karl Lueger">Karl Lueger</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Christian_Social_Party_(Austria)" title="Christian Social Party (Austria)">Christian Social Party</a> prevented the adoption of this right to vote in municipal council elections, which excluded many working-class people. The first elections in which <a href="/wiki/Universal_suffrage" title="Universal suffrage">all adult men and women</a> were entitled to vote took place in 1919 after the end of the monarchy. Since 1919, the <a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Austria" title="Social Democratic Party of Austria">Social Democratic Party of Austria</a> (SPÖ) has provided the mayor in all free elections and the Vienna City Council (the city parliament) has had a Social Democratic majority. </p><p>On 10 November 1920, the day on which the <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Austria" title="Constitution of Austria">Federal Constitution of Austria</a> came into force, which defined Vienna as a separate <a href="/wiki/Federal_states_of_Austria" title="Federal states of Austria">federal state</a> and made its separation from <a href="/wiki/Lower_Austria" title="Lower Austria">Lower Austria</a> possible. Since then, the <a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Vienna" title="List of mayors of Vienna">mayor of Vienna</a> has also been the governor of the state, the city senate the state government and the municipal council the state parliament. Vienna was used as the seat of the Lower Austrian government until 1997 when they moved to <a href="/wiki/Sankt_P%C3%B6lten" title="Sankt Pölten">St. Pölten</a>. </p><p>From 1934 to 1945, during the period of <a href="/wiki/Federal_State_of_Austria" title="Federal State of Austria">Austrofascist</a> and <a href="/wiki/Austria_within_Nazi_Germany" title="Austria within Nazi Germany">Nazi</a>, no democratic elections were held and the city was run as a dictatorship. During this time the SPÖ was banned and many of its members were imprisoned. Vienna's city constitution was reinstated in 1945. </p><p>The city has enacted many social democratic policies. The <i><a href="/wiki/Gemeindebau" title="Gemeindebau">Gemeindebauten</a></i> are social housing assets that are well integrated into the city architecture outside the inner district. The low rents enable comfortable accommodation and good access to the city amenities. Many of the projects were built after <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> on vacant lots that were destroyed by bombing during the war. The city took particular pride in building them to a high standard. The social housing in Vienna provides living for more than 500,000 people.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Government">Government</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Gemeinderat_and_Landtag_of_Vienna" class="mw-redirect" title="Gemeinderat and Landtag of Vienna">Gemeinderat and Landtag of Vienna</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Michael_Ludwig_-_Veranstaltung_%E2%80%9E1._Tag_des_Wiener_Wohnbaus%E2%80%9C_(2).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Michael_Ludwig_-_Veranstaltung_%E2%80%9E1._Tag_des_Wiener_Wohnbaus%E2%80%9C_%282%29.JPG/170px-Michael_Ludwig_-_Veranstaltung_%E2%80%9E1._Tag_des_Wiener_Wohnbaus%E2%80%9C_%282%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Michael_Ludwig_-_Veranstaltung_%E2%80%9E1._Tag_des_Wiener_Wohnbaus%E2%80%9C_%282%29.JPG/255px-Michael_Ludwig_-_Veranstaltung_%E2%80%9E1._Tag_des_Wiener_Wohnbaus%E2%80%9C_%282%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Michael_Ludwig_-_Veranstaltung_%E2%80%9E1._Tag_des_Wiener_Wohnbaus%E2%80%9C_%282%29.JPG/340px-Michael_Ludwig_-_Veranstaltung_%E2%80%9E1._Tag_des_Wiener_Wohnbaus%E2%80%9C_%282%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1838" data-file-height="2450" /></a><figcaption>Michael Ludwig (SPÖ), mayor of Vienna</figcaption></figure> <p>In the 1996 City Council election, the SPÖ lost its overall majority in the 100-seat chamber, winning 43 seats and 39.15% of the vote. The SPÖ had held an outright majority at every free municipal election since 1919. In 1996, the <a href="/wiki/Freedom_Party_of_Austria" title="Freedom Party of Austria">Freedom Party of Austria</a> (FPÖ), which won 29 seats (up from 21 in 1991), beat the ÖVP into third place for the second time running. From 1996 to 2001, the SPÖ governed Vienna in a coalition with the ÖVP. In 2001 the SPÖ regained the overall majority with 52 seats and 46.91% of the vote; in October 2005, this majority was increased further to 55 seats (49.09%). In the 2010 city council elections the SPÖ lost their overall majority again and consequently forged a coalition with the <a href="/wiki/The_Greens_%E2%80%93_The_Green_Alternative" class="mw-redirect" title="The Greens – The Green Alternative">Green Party</a> – the first SPÖ/Green coalition in Austria.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This coalition was maintained following the 2015 election. Following the 2020 election, the SPÖ forged a coalition with <a href="/wiki/NEOS_%E2%80%93_The_New_Austria_and_Liberal_Forum" class="mw-redirect" title="NEOS – The New Austria and Liberal Forum">NEOS – The New Austria and Liberal Forum</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Next_Viennese_state_election" title="Next Viennese state election">next elections</a> will take place in 2025. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Current_government">Current government</h4></div> <p>The latest elections were held on 11 October 2020. It resulted in an SPÖ-NEOS coalition and <a href="/wiki/Michael_Ludwig" title="Michael Ludwig">Michael Ludwig</a> was re-elected as mayor. </p> <div><div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:225px;padding-right:6.5px !important"><div class="thumbdescription" style="font-weight:bold;text-align:center;font-size:100%">Seats</div><div class="thumbimage diagram noprint" style="width:200px;height:100px;padding:13.333333333333px;overflow:hidden;background:white"><div style="transform:rotate(0deg);width:200px;height:100px;position:relative;transform-origin:bottom center;border-top-left-radius:100px;border-top-right-radius:100px;background:#FF0000"><div style="text-align:center;width:200px;height:100px;position:absolute;transform:rotate(-48.6deg);transform-origin:bottom center;top:-15px;line-height:15px;padding-bottom:15px">46</div><div style="transform:rotate(82.8deg);width:200px;height:100px;position:relative;transform-origin:bottom center;border-top-left-radius:100px;border-top-right-radius:100px;background:#CB1967"><div style="text-align:center;width:200px;height:100px;position:absolute;transform:rotate(-82.8deg);transform-origin:bottom center;top:-15px;line-height:15px;padding-bottom:15px">8</div><div style="transform:rotate(14.4deg);width:200px;height:100px;position:relative;transform-origin:bottom center;border-top-left-radius:100px;border-top-right-radius:100px;background:#5FC3D0"><div style="text-align:center;width:200px;height:100px;position:absolute;transform:rotate(-70.2deg);transform-origin:bottom center;top:-15px;line-height:15px;padding-bottom:15px">22</div><div style="transform:rotate(39.6deg);width:200px;height:100px;position:relative;transform-origin:bottom center;border-top-left-radius:100px;border-top-right-radius:100px;background:#92D050"><div style="text-align:center;width:200px;height:100px;position:absolute;transform:rotate(-75.6deg);transform-origin:bottom center;top:-15px;line-height:15px;padding-bottom:15px">16</div><div style="transform:rotate(28.8deg);width:200px;height:100px;position:relative;transform-origin:bottom center;border-top-left-radius:100px;border-top-right-radius:100px;background:#0066FF"><div style="text-align:center;width:200px;height:100px;position:absolute;transform:rotate(-82.8deg);transform-origin:bottom center;top:-15px;line-height:15px;padding-bottom:15px">8</div></div></div></div></div></div><div style="width:75px;height:75px;margin:-37.5px auto;border-radius:37.5px;transform:translate(0,0);background:white"></div><div style="width:201px;height:75px;transform:translate(0,0);background:white"></div></div><div class="thumbcaption">Total 100 seats<ul style="column-count:2;margin-left:0"><li style="list-style-type:none;list-style-image:none;margin:0"><span style="border:none;width:1.2em;height:1.2em;background-color:#FF0000;margin-right:0.3em;vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block"></span>SPÖ: 46</li><li style="list-style-type:none;list-style-image:none;margin:0"><span style="border:none;width:1.2em;height:1.2em;background-color:#CB1967;margin-right:0.3em;vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block"></span>NEOS: 8</li><li style="list-style-type:none;list-style-image:none;margin:0"><span style="border:none;width:1.2em;height:1.2em;background-color:#5FC3D0;margin-right:0.3em;vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block"></span>ÖVP: 22</li><li style="list-style-type:none;list-style-image:none;margin:0"><span style="border:none;width:1.2em;height:1.2em;background-color:#92D050;margin-right:0.3em;vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block"></span>Greens: 16</li><li style="list-style-type:none;list-style-image:none;margin:0"><span style="border:none;width:1.2em;height:1.2em;background-color:#0066FF;margin-right:0.3em;vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block"></span>FPÖ: 8</li></ul></div></div></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2020_Viennese_state_election" title="2020 Viennese state election">2020 Viennese state election</a></div> <table class="wikitable zebra" style="text-align:right"> <tbody><tr> <th>Party </th> <th>Votes</th> <th>% </th> <th>+/–</th> <th>Seats </th> <th>+/– </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Austria" title="Social Democratic Party of Austria">Social Democratic Party of Austria</a> (SPÖ) </td> <td>301,967</td> <td>41.62 </td> <td>+2.03</td> <td>46 </td> <td>+2 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Austrian_People%27s_Party" title="Austrian People's Party">Austrian People's Party</a> (ÖVP) </td> <td>148,238</td> <td>20.43 </td> <td>+11.19</td> <td>22 </td> <td>+15 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/The_Greens_%E2%80%93_The_Green_Alternative" class="mw-redirect" title="The Greens – The Green Alternative">The Greens – The Green Alternative</a> (GRÜNE) </td> <td>107,397</td> <td>14.80 </td> <td>+2.96</td> <td>16 </td> <td>+6 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/NEOS_%E2%80%93_The_New_Austria_and_Liberal_Forum" class="mw-redirect" title="NEOS – The New Austria and Liberal Forum">NEOS – The New Austria and Liberal Forum</a> (NEOS) </td> <td>54,173</td> <td>7.47 </td> <td>+1.31</td> <td>8 </td> <td>+3 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Freedom_Party_of_Austria" title="Freedom Party of Austria">Freedom Party of Austria</a> (FPÖ) </td> <td>51,603</td> <td>7.11 </td> <td>–23.68</td> <td>8 </td> <td>–26 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left">Other </td> <td>62,132</td> <td>8.56 </td> <td>+6.19</td> <td>0 </td> <td>+0 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><b>Total</b> </td> <td>725,510</td> <td><b>100</b> </td> <td><b>–</b></td> <td><b>100</b> </td> <td><b>0</b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Messe_Wien_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Messe_Wien_01.jpg/220px-Messe_Wien_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Messe_Wien_01.jpg/330px-Messe_Wien_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Messe_Wien_01.jpg/440px-Messe_Wien_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="1688" /></a><figcaption>Messe Wien Congress Center</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wien_-_Austria_Center.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Wien_-_Austria_Center.JPG/220px-Wien_-_Austria_Center.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Wien_-_Austria_Center.JPG/330px-Wien_-_Austria_Center.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Wien_-_Austria_Center.JPG/440px-Wien_-_Austria_Center.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1575" data-file-height="1114" /></a><figcaption>Austria Center Vienna (ACV)</figcaption></figure> <p>Vienna generates 28.6% of Austria's GDP, making it the highest performing <a href="/wiki/List_of_Austrian_states_by_GDP" title="List of Austrian states by GDP">regional economy of the country</a>. It has a GDP per capita of 53,000€ as of 2021. The service sector dominates Vienna's economy. The unemployment rate in Vienna is 9.6% as of 2022, which is the highest of all the states.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The private service sector provides 75% of all jobs.<sup id="cite_ref-Taylor_&_Francis_83-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Taylor_&_Francis-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The city improved its position from 2012 on the ranking of the most economically powerful cities reaching number nine on the list in 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Of the top 500 Austrian firms measured by <a href="/wiki/Revenue" title="Revenue">turnover</a>, 203 are headquartered in Vienna.<sup id="cite_ref-Taylor_&_Francis_83-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Taylor_&_Francis-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of 2015, 175 international firms maintained offices in Vienna.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Since the <a href="/wiki/Fall_of_the_Iron_Curtain" class="mw-redirect" title="Fall of the Iron Curtain">fall of the Iron Curtain</a> in 1989, Vienna has expanded its position as a gateway to Eastern Europe. 300 international companies have their <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Europe" title="Eastern Europe">Eastern European</a> headquarters in Vienna, including <a href="/wiki/Hewlett-Packard" title="Hewlett-Packard">Hewlett-Packard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Henkel" title="Henkel">Henkel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Baxalta" title="Baxalta">Baxalta</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Siemens" title="Siemens">Siemens</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Annually since 2004, approximately 8,300 new companies have been founded in Vienna.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The majority of these companies are operating in fields of industry-oriented services, wholesale trade as well as information and communications technologies and new media.<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vienna makes efforts to establish itself as a start-up hub.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Since 2012, the city has hosted the annual Pioneers Festival, the largest start-up event in Central Europe with 2,500 international participants taking place at <a href="/wiki/Hofburg_Palace" class="mw-redirect" title="Hofburg Palace">Hofburg Palace</a>. Tech Cocktail, an online portal for the start-up scene, has ranked Vienna sixth among the top ten start-up cities worldwide.<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The cultivation and production of wines within the city borders have a high socio-cultural value. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Research_and_development">Research and development</h3></div> <p>Life sciences are a major research and development sector in Vienna. The Vienna Life Science Cluster is Austria's major hub for life science research, education and business. Throughout Vienna, five universities and several basic research institutes form the academic core of the hub with more than 12,600 employees and 34,700 students. Here, more than 480 medical device, <a href="/wiki/Biotechnology" title="Biotechnology">biotechnology</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pharmaceutical_industry" title="Pharmaceutical industry">pharmaceutical companies</a> with almost 23,000 employees generate around 12 billion euros in revenue (2017). This corresponds to more than 50% of the revenue generated by life science companies in Austria (22.4 billion euros).<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers"><span title="The date of the event predicted near this tag has passed. (February 2022)">needs update</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Vienna is home to <a href="/wiki/Boehringer_Ingelheim" title="Boehringer Ingelheim">Boehringer Ingelheim</a>, <a href="/wiki/Octapharma" title="Octapharma">Octapharma</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ottobock" title="Ottobock">Ottobock</a> and <a href="/wiki/Takeda_Pharmaceutical_Company" title="Takeda Pharmaceutical Company">Takeda Pharmaceutical Company</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, there is also a growing number of start-up companies in the life sciences and Vienna was ranked first in the 2019 PeoplePerHour Startup Cities Index.<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Companies such as Apeiron Biologics, Hookipa Pharma, Marinomed, mySugr, Themis Bioscience and Valneva operate a presence in Vienna and regularly hit the headlines internationally.<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vienna also houses the headquarters of the <a href="/wiki/Central_European_Diabetes_Association" title="Central European Diabetes Association">Central European Diabetes Association</a>, a cooperative international medical research association. </p><p>To facilitate tapping the economic potential of the multiple facets of the life sciences at Austria's capital, the Austrian <a href="/wiki/Federal_Ministry_for_Digital_and_Economic_Affairs" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Ministry for Digital and Economic Affairs">Federal Ministry for Digital and Economic Affairs</a> and the local government of the City of Vienna have joined forces. Since 2002, the LISAvienna platform has been available as a central contact point. It provides free business support services at the interface of the Austrian federal promotional bank, Austria Wirtschaftsservice and the Vienna Business Agency and collects data that inform policy making.<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The main academic hotspots in Vienna are the Life Science Center Muthgasse with the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Natural_Resources_and_Life_Sciences,_Vienna" title="University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna">University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences (BOKU)</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Austrian_Institute_of_Technology" title="Austrian Institute of Technology">Austrian Institute of Technology</a>, the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Veterinary_Medicine_Vienna" title="University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna">University of Veterinary Medicine</a>, the <a href="/wiki/AKH_Vienna" class="mw-redirect" title="AKH Vienna">AKH Vienna</a> with the <a href="/wiki/Medical_University_Vienna" class="mw-redirect" title="Medical University Vienna">MedUni Vienna</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Vienna_Biocenter" title="Vienna Biocenter">Vienna Biocenter</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Central_European_University" title="Central European University">Central European University</a>, a graduate institution expelled from Budapest in the midst of a Hungarian government steps to take control of academic and research organizations, welcomes the first class of students to its new Vienna campus in 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Information_technologies">Information technologies</h3></div> <p>The Viennese sector for information and communication technologies is comparable in size with the sector in <a href="/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki">Helsinki</a>, Milan, or <a href="/wiki/Munich" title="Munich">Munich</a>, and ranks among Europe's largest locations for information technology. In 2012 8,962 information technology businesses with a workforce of 64,223 were located in the Vienna Region. The main products are instruments and appliances for measuring, testing and navigation as well as electronic components. More than two-thirds of the enterprises provide IT services. Among the biggest IT firms in Vienna are <a href="/wiki/Kapsch" title="Kapsch">Kapsch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Beko" title="Beko">Beko</a> Engineering & Informatics, air traffic control experts <a href="/wiki/Frequentis" title="Frequentis">Frequentis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cisco_Systems" class="mw-redirect" title="Cisco Systems">Cisco Systems</a> Austria, <a href="/wiki/Hewlett-Packard" title="Hewlett-Packard">Hewlett-Packard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a> Austria, <a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a> Austria and <a href="/wiki/Samsung_Electronics" title="Samsung Electronics">Samsung Electronics</a> Austria.<sup id="cite_ref-Vienna_City_Administration_Municipal_Department_23_Economic_Affairs,_Labour_and_Statistic-2015_101-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vienna_City_Administration_Municipal_Department_23_Economic_Affairs,_Labour_and_Statistic-2015-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-KMU_Forschung_Austria_and_Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft-2007_102-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KMU_Forschung_Austria_and_Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft-2007-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The U.S. technology corporation <a href="/wiki/Cisco_Systems" class="mw-redirect" title="Cisco Systems">Cisco</a> runs its <i>Entrepreneurs in Residence</i> program for Europe in Vienna in cooperation with the Vienna Business Agency.<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The British company <a href="/wiki/UBM_plc" title="UBM plc">UBM</a> has rated Vienna one of the <i>Top 10 Internet Cities</i> worldwide, by analyzing criteria like connection speed, WiFi availability, innovation spirit and open government data.<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Conferences">Conferences</h3></div> <p>In 2022, the <a href="/wiki/International_Congress_and_Convention_Association" title="International Congress and Convention Association">International Congress and Convention Association (ICCA)</a> ranked Vienna 1st in the world for association meetings.<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Union of International Associations (UIA) ranked Vienna 5th in the world for 2019 with 306 international meetings, behind Singapore, Brussels, Seoul and Paris.<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The city's largest conference center, the Austria Center Vienna (ACV) has a total capacity for around 22,800 people and is situated next to the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Office_at_Vienna" title="United Nations Office at Vienna">United Nations Office at Vienna</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other centers are the Messe Wien Exhibition & Congress Center (up to 3,000 people) and the Hofburg Palace (up to 4,900 people). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tourism">Tourism</h3></div> <p>There were 17.3 million overnight stays in Vienna in 2023. The top ten incoming markets in 2023 were Germany, the rest of <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a>, the United States, Italy, the United Kingdom, Spain, France, <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Urban_planning">Urban planning</h2></div> <p>Vienna regularly hosts <a href="/wiki/Urban_planning" title="Urban planning">urban planning</a> conferences and is often used as a case study by urban planners.<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The highest <a href="/wiki/Wooden_skyscraper" class="mw-redirect" title="Wooden skyscraper">wooden skyscraper</a> in the world, "HoHo Wien", was built within 3 years, starting in 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In recent years a <a href="/wiki/Syndicate" title="Syndicate">syndicate</a> housing movement has established itself in Vienna, <a href="/wiki/Linz" title="Linz">Linz</a>, Salzburg, and <a href="/wiki/Innsbruck" title="Innsbruck">Innsbruck</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2011, 74.3% of Viennese households were connected to broadband, and 79% were in possession of a computer. According to the broadband strategy of the city, full broadband coverage will be reached by 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-Vienna_City_Administration_Municipal_Department_23_Economic_Affairs,_Labour_and_Statistic-2015_101-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vienna_City_Administration_Municipal_Department_23_Economic_Affairs,_Labour_and_Statistic-2015-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-KMU_Forschung_Austria_and_Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft-2007_102-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KMU_Forschung_Austria_and_Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft-2007-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vienna_Central_Station">Vienna Central Station</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wien_Hbf_2023_07.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Wien_Hbf_2023_07.jpg/220px-Wien_Hbf_2023_07.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Wien_Hbf_2023_07.jpg/330px-Wien_Hbf_2023_07.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Wien_Hbf_2023_07.jpg/440px-Wien_Hbf_2023_07.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3824" data-file-height="2660" /></a><figcaption>The Hauptbahnhof</figcaption></figure> <p>The new Vienna Central Station (<i>Hauptbahnhof</i>) was opened in October 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Construction began in June 2007 and was due to last until December 2015. The station is served by 1,100 trains with 145,000 passengers. There is a shopping center with approximately 90 shops and restaurants. </p><p>In the vicinity of the station, a new district is emerging with 550,000 m<sup>2</sup> (5,920,000 sq ft) office space and 5,000 apartments until 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Smart_City_Wien">Smart City Wien</h3></div> <p>The mayor of Vienna announced the <i>Smart City Wien</i> initiative in March 2011 after the Austrian Climate and Energy Fund decided to fund a project under the same heading. The Vienna city administration engaged with a broad range of stakeholders and published the <i>Smart City Wien action plan</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Seestadt_Aspern">Seestadt Aspern</h4></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Seestadt_juli15.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Seestadt_juli15.jpg/220px-Seestadt_juli15.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Seestadt_juli15.jpg/330px-Seestadt_juli15.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Seestadt_juli15.jpg/440px-Seestadt_juli15.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="700" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Seestadt_Aspern" title="Seestadt Aspern">Seestadt Aspern</a>. </figcaption></figure> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Seestadt_Aspern" title="Seestadt Aspern">Seestadt Aspern</a></i> in Vienna's <a href="/wiki/Donaustadt" title="Donaustadt">Donaustadt</a> district is one of the largest urban expansion projects of Europe. A 5-hectare artificial lake, offices, apartments, and a subway station within walking distance are supposed to attract 20,000 new citizens when construction is completed in 2028.<sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Classical_Music,_theater,_and_opera"><span id="Classical_Music.2C_theater.2C_and_opera"></span>Classical Music, theater, and opera</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Vienna" title="Music of Vienna">Music of Vienna</a> and <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Austria" title="Music of Austria">Music of Austria</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wien_-_Burgtheater.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Wien_-_Burgtheater.JPG/220px-Wien_-_Burgtheater.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Wien_-_Burgtheater.JPG/330px-Wien_-_Burgtheater.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Wien_-_Burgtheater.JPG/440px-Wien_-_Burgtheater.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4600" data-file-height="2607" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Burgtheater" title="Burgtheater">Burgtheater</a> on the Ring</figcaption></figure> <p>Art and culture have had a long tradition in Vienna, including theater, opera, classical music and fine arts. The <a href="/wiki/Burgtheater" title="Burgtheater">Burgtheater</a> is considered one of the premier theaters in the German-speaking world alongside its branch, the <a href="/wiki/Akademietheater" title="Akademietheater">Akademietheater</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Volkstheater,_Vienna" title="Volkstheater, Vienna">Volkstheater</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Theater_in_der_Josefstadt" title="Theater in der Josefstadt">Theater in der Josefstadt</a> also enjoy good reputations. There is also a multitude of smaller theaters, in many cases devoted to less mainstream forms of the performing arts, such as modern or experimental plays, as well as <a href="/wiki/Cabaret" title="Cabaret">cabaret</a>. </p><p>The city is also home to a number of opera houses, including the <a href="/wiki/Theater_an_der_Wien" title="Theater an der Wien">Theater an der Wien</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Vienna_State_Opera" title="Vienna State Opera">Staatsoper</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Vienna_Volksoper" title="Vienna Volksoper">Volksoper</a>, the latter being devoted to the typical Viennese <a href="/wiki/Operetta" title="Operetta">operetta</a>. Classical concerts are performed at venues such as the <a href="/wiki/Musikverein" title="Musikverein">Wiener Musikverein</a>, home of the <a href="/wiki/Vienna_Philharmonic" title="Vienna Philharmonic">Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra</a> known across the world for its annual, widely broadcast "<a href="/wiki/Vienna_New_Year%27s_Concert" title="Vienna New Year's Concert">New Year's Concert</a>", as well as the <a href="/wiki/Konzerthaus,_Vienna" title="Konzerthaus, Vienna">Wiener Konzerthaus</a>, home of the internationally renowned <a href="/wiki/Vienna_Symphony" title="Vienna Symphony">Vienna Symphony</a>. Many concert venues offer concerts aimed at tourists, featuring popular highlights of Viennese music, particularly the works of <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Amadeus_Mozart" title="Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart">Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart</a>, <a href="/wiki/Johann_Strauss_I" title="Johann Strauss I">Johann Strauss I</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Johann_Strauss_II" title="Johann Strauss II">Johann Strauss II</a>. </p><p> Notable classical musicians born in Vienna include <a href="/wiki/Louie_Austen" title="Louie Austen">Louie Austen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alban_Berg" title="Alban Berg">Alban Berg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Kreisler" title="Fritz Kreisler">Fritz Kreisler</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Lanner" title="Joseph Lanner">Joseph Lanner</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arnold_Schoenberg" title="Arnold Schoenberg">Arnold Schoenberg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Franz_Schubert" title="Franz Schubert">Franz Schubert</a>, <a href="/wiki/Johann_Strauss_I" title="Johann Strauss I">Johann Strauss I</a>, <a href="/wiki/Johann_Strauss_II" title="Johann Strauss II">Johann Strauss II</a> and <a href="/wiki/Anton_Webern" title="Anton Webern">Anton Webern</a>.</p><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vienna_-_Johann_Strauss_Monument_in_Stadt_Park_-_4572.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Vienna_-_Johann_Strauss_Monument_in_Stadt_Park_-_4572.jpg/220px-Vienna_-_Johann_Strauss_Monument_in_Stadt_Park_-_4572.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Vienna_-_Johann_Strauss_Monument_in_Stadt_Park_-_4572.jpg/330px-Vienna_-_Johann_Strauss_Monument_in_Stadt_Park_-_4572.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Vienna_-_Johann_Strauss_Monument_in_Stadt_Park_-_4572.jpg/440px-Vienna_-_Johann_Strauss_Monument_in_Stadt_Park_-_4572.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4124" data-file-height="2784" /></a><figcaption>A monument of <a href="/wiki/Johann_Strauss_II" title="Johann Strauss II">Johann Strauss II</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Stadtpark,_Vienna" title="Stadtpark, Vienna">Stadtpark</a>.</figcaption></figure><p>Famous classical musicians who moved to the city to work were <a href="/wiki/Kurt_Adler" title="Kurt Adler">Kurt Adler</a>, <a href="/wiki/Johann_Joseph_Fux" title="Johann Joseph Fux">Johann Joseph Fux</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Haydn" title="Joseph Haydn">Joseph Haydn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Amadeus_Mozart" title="Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart">Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven" title="Ludwig van Beethoven">Ludwig van Beethoven</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Ries" title="Ferdinand Ries">Ferdinand Ries</a>, <a href="/wiki/Johann_Sedlatzek" title="Johann Sedlatzek">Johann Sedlatzek</a>, <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Salieri" title="Antonio Salieri">Antonio Salieri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carl_Czerny" title="Carl Czerny">Carl Czerny</a>, <a href="/wiki/Johann_Nepomuk_Hummel" title="Johann Nepomuk Hummel">Johann Nepomuk Hummel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Franz_Liszt" title="Franz Liszt">Franz Liszt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Franz_von_Supp%C3%A9" title="Franz von Suppé">Franz von Suppé</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anton_Bruckner" title="Anton Bruckner">Anton Bruckner</a>, <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Brahms" title="Johannes Brahms">Johannes Brahms</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Gustav_Mahler" title="Gustav Mahler">Gustav Mahler</a>. </p><p>Operas that premiered in the capital include <i><a href="/wiki/Fidelio" title="Fidelio">Fidelio</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Die_Fledermaus" title="Die Fledermaus">Die Fledermaus</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Gypsy_Baron" title="The Gypsy Baron">The Gypsy Baron</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Magic_Flute" title="The Magic Flute">The Magic Flute</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Marriage_of_Figaro" title="The Marriage of Figaro">The Marriage of Figaro</a></i>. </p><p>Up until 2005, the Theater an der Wien hosted premieres of musicals, but since 2006 (a year dedicated to the 250th anniversary of Mozart's birth), has devoted itself to opera again, becoming a stagione opera house offering one new production each month. Since 2012, Theater an der Wien has taken over the Wiener Kammeroper, a historical small theater in the first district of Vienna seating 300 spectators, turning it into its second venue for smaller-sized productions and chamber operas created by the young ensemble of Theater an der Wien (JET). Before 2005 the most successful musical was <i><a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_(musical)" title="Elisabeth (musical)">Elisabeth</a></i>, which was later translated into several languages and performed all over the world. The <a href="/wiki/Wiener_Taschenoper" title="Wiener Taschenoper">Wiener Taschenoper</a> is dedicated to stage music of the 20th and 21st century. The <a href="/wiki/Haus_der_Musik" title="Haus der Musik">Haus der Musik</a> ("House of Music") opened in the year 2000. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Vienna%27s_English_Theatre" title="Vienna's English Theatre">Vienna's English Theater</a> (VET) is an English theater in Vienna. It was founded in 1963 and is located in the 8th Vienna's district. It is the oldest English-language theater in continental Europe. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wien_-_Mozartdenkmal_(1).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Wien_-_Mozartdenkmal_%281%29.JPG/220px-Wien_-_Mozartdenkmal_%281%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Wien_-_Mozartdenkmal_%281%29.JPG/330px-Wien_-_Mozartdenkmal_%281%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Wien_-_Mozartdenkmal_%281%29.JPG/440px-Wien_-_Mozartdenkmal_%281%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4606" data-file-height="3071" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Mozart_Monument,_Vienna" title="Mozart Monument, Vienna">Mozart Monument</a> in the Burggarten.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Popular_Music">Popular Music</h3></div><p> Vienna has also produced some well-known pop music artists. Pioneers of <a href="/wiki/Austropop" title="Austropop">Austropop</a>, <a href="/wiki/Georg_Danzer" title="Georg Danzer">Georg Danzer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rainhard_Fendrich" title="Rainhard Fendrich">Rainhard Fendrich</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Ambros" title="Wolfgang Ambros">Wolfgang Ambros</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Peter_Cornelius_(singer-songwriter)" title="Peter Cornelius (singer-songwriter)">Peter Cornelius</a> all hail from the capital. <a href="/wiki/Willi_Resetarits" title="Willi Resetarits">Willi Resetarits</a> lived in the city from the age of three. The internationally best-known Viennese artist was <a href="/wiki/Falco_(musician)" title="Falco (musician)">Falco</a>, whose song ”<a href="/wiki/Rock_Me_Amadeus" title="Rock Me Amadeus">Rock Me Amadeus</a>” is the only German-language song to reach <a href="/wiki/Lists_of_Billboard_number-one_singles" title="Lists of Billboard number-one singles">number 1</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Billboard_Hot_100" title="Billboard Hot 100">American Billboard Hot 100</a>, which it held for three weeks in <a href="/wiki/List_of_Billboard_Hot_100_number_ones_of_1986" title="List of Billboard Hot 100 number ones of 1986">1986</a>. His other hits, such as “<a href="/wiki/Der_Kommissar_(song)" title="Der Kommissar (song)">Der Kommissar</a>” and “<a href="/wiki/Jeanny_(song)" title="Jeanny (song)">Jeanny</a>” also charted internationally. The founder of the American <a href="/wiki/Jazz_fusion" title="Jazz fusion">jazz fusion</a> band <a href="/wiki/Weather_Report" title="Weather Report">Weather Report</a> and <a href="/wiki/Miles_Davis" title="Miles Davis">Miles Davis</a> <a href="/wiki/Bitches_Brew" title="Bitches Brew">collaborator</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joe_Zawinul" title="Joe Zawinul">Joe Zawinul</a>, was born in Vienna and studied music at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Music_and_Performing_Arts_Vienna" title="University of Music and Performing Arts Vienna">Conservatory of Vienna</a>. </p><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vienna_2007-04-16_Stadthalle_Georg_Danzer_und_Freunde_(A3).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Vienna_2007-04-16_Stadthalle_Georg_Danzer_und_Freunde_%28A3%29.jpg/220px-Vienna_2007-04-16_Stadthalle_Georg_Danzer_und_Freunde_%28A3%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Vienna_2007-04-16_Stadthalle_Georg_Danzer_und_Freunde_%28A3%29.jpg/330px-Vienna_2007-04-16_Stadthalle_Georg_Danzer_und_Freunde_%28A3%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Vienna_2007-04-16_Stadthalle_Georg_Danzer_und_Freunde_%28A3%29.jpg/440px-Vienna_2007-04-16_Stadthalle_Georg_Danzer_und_Freunde_%28A3%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="426" /></a><figcaption>Rainhard Fendrich, Georg Danzer, and Wolfgang Ambros (L-R) performing in the <a href="/wiki/Wiener_Stadthalle" title="Wiener Stadthalle">Stadthalle</a> in 2007.</figcaption></figure><p>Current artists include <a href="/wiki/Rapping" title="Rapping">Rapper</a> <a href="/wiki/RAF_Camora" title="RAF Camora">RAF Camora</a>, who grew up in the district of <a href="/wiki/Rudolfsheim-F%C3%BCnfhaus" title="Rudolfsheim-Fünfhaus">Rudolfsheim-Fünfhaus</a> and often emphasizes his ties to his home in his lyrics, as well as <a href="/wiki/Hip_hop_music" title="Hip hop music">hip-hop-musician</a> <a href="/wiki/Yung_Hurn" title="Yung Hurn">Yung Hurn</a> and <a href="/wiki/Independent_music" title="Independent music">indie pop band</a> <a href="/wiki/Wanda_(band)" title="Wanda (band)">Wanda</a>. </p><p>Multiple popular songs have been written about Vienna, such as <a href="/wiki/Vienna_(Billy_Joel_song)" title="Vienna (Billy Joel song)">"Vienna" (1977)</a> by <a href="/wiki/Billy_Joel" title="Billy Joel">Billy Joel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vienna_(Ultravox_song)" title="Vienna (Ultravox song)">"Vienna" (1981)</a> by <a href="/wiki/Ultravox" title="Ultravox">Ultravox</a>, and "<a href="/wiki/Vienna_Calling" title="Vienna Calling">Vienna Calling</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Falco_(musician)" title="Falco (musician)">Falco</a>. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Wienerlied" title="Wienerlied">Wienerlied</a> is a unique song genre from Vienna. They are sung in <a href="/wiki/Viennese_German" title="Viennese German">Viennese dialect</a> and often center around the city. There are approximately 60,000 – 70,000 Wienerlieder. </p><p>Every year the Donauinsel stages the <i><a href="/wiki/Donauinselfest" title="Donauinselfest">Donauinselfest</a></i>, the largest open-air music festival in the world, with approximately 3 million attendees over three days.<sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The festival is organized by the <a href="/wiki/SP%C3%96_Vienna" class="mw-redirect" title="SPÖ Vienna">SPÖ Wien</a> and is free to enter.<sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Jazz_Fest_Wien" title="Jazz Fest Wien">Vienna Jazz Festival</a> has taken place almost every year since 1991 and has featured artists such as <a href="/wiki/Nina_Simone" title="Nina Simone">Nina Simone</a>, <a href="/wiki/Miles_Davis" title="Miles Davis">Miles Davis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dizzy_Gillespie" title="Dizzy Gillespie">Dizzy Gillespie</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Ravi_Shankar" title="Ravi Shankar">Ravi Shankar</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cinema">Cinema</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Burg_Kino_Vienna.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Burg_Kino_Vienna.jpg/220px-Burg_Kino_Vienna.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Burg_Kino_Vienna.jpg/330px-Burg_Kino_Vienna.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Burg_Kino_Vienna.jpg/440px-Burg_Kino_Vienna.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>The entrance to the Burg Kino on the Ring.</figcaption></figure> <p>Films set in Vienna include <a href="/wiki/Amadeus_(film)" title="Amadeus (film)"><i>Amadeus</i></a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Before_Sunrise" title="Before Sunrise">Before Sunrise</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Third_Man" title="The Third Man">The Third Man</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Living_Daylights" title="The Living Daylights">The Living Daylights</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Mission:_Impossible_%E2%80%93_Rogue_Nation" title="Mission: Impossible – Rogue Nation">Mission: Impossible – Rogue Nation</a>.</i> </p><p>Notable actors born in Vienna include <a href="/wiki/Hedy_Lamarr" title="Hedy Lamarr">Hedy Lamarr</a>, <a href="/wiki/Christoph_Waltz" title="Christoph Waltz">Christoph Waltz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Christiane_H%C3%B6rbiger" title="Christiane Hörbiger">Christiane Hörbiger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eric_Pohlmann" title="Eric Pohlmann">Eric Pohlmann</a>, <a href="/wiki/Boris_Kodjoe" title="Boris Kodjoe">Boris Kodjoe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Christine_Buchegger" title="Christine Buchegger">Christine Buchegger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Senta_Berger" title="Senta Berger">Senta Berger</a> and, <a href="/wiki/Christine_Ostermayer" title="Christine Ostermayer">Christine Ostermayer</a>. Filmmakers include <a href="/wiki/Michael_Haneke" title="Michael Haneke">Michael Haneke</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Lang" title="Fritz Lang">Fritz Lang</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Billy_Wilder" title="Billy Wilder">Billy Wilder</a>, who lived in Vienna during his teenage years. </p><p>Vienna's cinemas include the Apollo Kino and <i><a href="/wiki/Cineplexx_Cinemas" title="Cineplexx Cinemas">Cineplexx Donauzentrum</a></i> and many <a href="/wiki/English_(language)" class="mw-redirect" title="English (language)">English language</a> cinemas, including the Haydn Kino, Artis International and the Burg Kino, which screens <i><a href="/wiki/The_Third_Man" title="The Third Man">The Third Man</a></i>, a 1949 film set in Vienna, three times a week. </p><p>Every October since 1960 the city has staged the <a href="/wiki/Vienna_International_Film_Festival" title="Vienna International Film Festival">Viennale</a>, an international film festival which screens several different <a href="/wiki/Film_genre" title="Film genre">genres of films</a>, including <a href="/wiki/Premiere" title="Premiere">premieres</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Literature">Literature</h3></div> <p>Notable writers from Vienna include <a href="/wiki/Carl_Julius_Haidvogel" title="Carl Julius Haidvogel">Carl Julius Haidvogel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karl_Leopold_von_M%C3%B6ller" title="Karl Leopold von Möller">Karl Leopold von Möller</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Stefan_Zweig" title="Stefan Zweig">Stefan Zweig</a>. </p><p>Writers who lived and worked in Vienna include <a href="/wiki/Ingeborg_Bachmann" title="Ingeborg Bachmann">Ingeborg Bachmann</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Bernhard" title="Thomas Bernhard">Thomas Bernhard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elias_Canetti" title="Elias Canetti">Elias Canetti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ernst_von_Feuchtersleben" class="mw-redirect" title="Ernst von Feuchtersleben">Ernst von Feuchtersleben</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elfriede_Jelinek" title="Elfriede Jelinek">Elfriede Jelinek</a>, <a href="/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka">Franz Kafka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Musil" title="Robert Musil">Karl Kraus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Musil" title="Robert Musil">Robert Musil</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Schnitzler" title="Arthur Schnitzler">Arthur Schnitzler</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Bertha_von_Suttner" title="Bertha von Suttner">Bertha von Suttner</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Science">Science</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sigmund-Freud-Denkmal,_MedUni_Wien.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Sigmund-Freud-Denkmal%2C_MedUni_Wien.jpg/220px-Sigmund-Freud-Denkmal%2C_MedUni_Wien.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="194" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Sigmund-Freud-Denkmal%2C_MedUni_Wien.jpg/330px-Sigmund-Freud-Denkmal%2C_MedUni_Wien.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Sigmund-Freud-Denkmal%2C_MedUni_Wien.jpg/440px-Sigmund-Freud-Denkmal%2C_MedUni_Wien.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3991" data-file-height="3518" /></a><figcaption>A monument to Sigmund Freud at the Medical University of Vienna.</figcaption></figure> <p>Scientists and intellectuals who were born, lived or worked in Vienna include: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biology" title="Biology">Biology</a>: <a href="/wiki/Konrad_Lorenz" title="Konrad Lorenz">Konrad Lorenz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karl_von_Frisch" title="Karl von Frisch">Karl von Frisch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Max_Perutz" title="Max Perutz">Max Perutz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Computer_science" title="Computer science">Computer Science</a>: <a href="/wiki/Heinz_Zemanek" title="Heinz Zemanek">Heinz Zemanek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chemistry" title="Chemistry">Chemistry</a>: <a href="/wiki/Karl_Kordesch" title="Karl Kordesch">Karl Kordesch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Walter_Kohn" title="Walter Kohn">Walter Kohn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carl_Ferdinand_Cori" title="Carl Ferdinand Cori">Carl</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gerty_Cori" title="Gerty Cori">Gerti Cori</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Kuhn" title="Richard Kuhn">Richard Kuhn</a></li> <li>Economics: <a href="/wiki/Austrian_school_of_economics" title="Austrian school of economics">Austrian School of Economics</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eugen_von_B%C3%B6hm-Bawerk" title="Eugen von Böhm-Bawerk">Eugen Böhm von Bawerk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_von_Mises" title="Ludwig von Mises">Ludwig von Mises</a>, <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Hayek" title="Friedrich Hayek">Friedrich August von Hayek</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Hilferding" title="Rudolf Hilferding">Rudolf Hilferding</a></li> <li>Engineering: <a href="/wiki/Viktor_Kaplan" title="Viktor Kaplan">Viktor Kaplan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Adler" title="Robert Adler">Robert Adler</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Eisler" title="Paul Eisler">Paul Eisler</a>, <a href="/wiki/Siegfried_Marcus" title="Siegfried Marcus">Siegfried Marcus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jurisprudence" title="Jurisprudence">Jurisprudence</a>: <a href="/wiki/Hans_Kelsen" title="Hans Kelsen">Hans Kelsen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karl_Renner" title="Karl Renner">Karl Renner</a></li> <li>Mathematics: <a href="/wiki/Kurt_G%C3%B6del" title="Kurt Gödel">Kurt Gödel</a></li> <li>Medicine: <a href="/wiki/Ignaz_Semmelweis" title="Ignaz Semmelweis">Ignaz Semmelweis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Ritter_von_Hebra" title="Ferdinand Ritter von Hebra">Ferdinand von Hebra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karl_Landsteiner" title="Karl Landsteiner">Karl Landsteiner</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hans_Asperger" title="Hans Asperger">Hans Asperger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carl_von_Rokitansky" title="Carl von Rokitansky">Carl von Rokitansky</a>, <a href="/wiki/Julius_Wagner-Jauregg" title="Julius Wagner-Jauregg">Julius Wagner-Jauregg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_B%C3%A1r%C3%A1ny" title="Robert Bárány">Robert Bárány</a>, <a href="/wiki/Theodor_Billroth" title="Theodor Billroth">Theodor Billroth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karl_Koller_(ophthalmologist)" title="Karl Koller (ophthalmologist)">Karl Koller</a></li> <li>Philosophy: <a href="/wiki/Karl_Popper" title="Karl Popper">Karl Popper</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Wittgenstein" title="Ludwig Wittgenstein">Ludwig Wittgenstein</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Feyerabend" title="Paul Feyerabend">Paul Feyerabend</a>, <a href="/wiki/Moritz_Schlick" title="Moritz Schlick">Moritz Schlick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Physics" title="Physics">Physics</a>: <a href="/wiki/Lise_Meitner" title="Lise Meitner">Lise Meitner</a>, <a href="/wiki/Erwin_Schr%C3%B6dinger" title="Erwin Schrödinger">Erwin Schrödinger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Pauli" title="Wolfgang Pauli">Wolfgang Pauli</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Boltzmann" title="Ludwig Boltzmann">Ludwig Boltzmann</a>, <a href="/wiki/Victor_Francis_Hess" title="Victor Francis Hess">Victor Franz Hess</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Mach" title="Ernst Mach">Ernst Mach</a>, <a href="/wiki/Christian_Doppler" title="Christian Doppler">Christian Doppler</a>, <a href="/wiki/Josef_Stefan" title="Josef Stefan">Josef Stefan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anton_Zeilinger" title="Anton Zeilinger">Anton Zeilinger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychology" title="Psychology">Psychology</a>: <a href="/wiki/Sigmund_Freud" title="Sigmund Freud">Sigmund Freud</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Adler" title="Alfred Adler">Alfred Adler</a>, <a href="/wiki/Viktor_Frankl" title="Viktor Frankl">Viktor Frankl</a></li> <li>Sociology: <a href="/wiki/Karl_Polanyi" title="Karl Polanyi">Karl Polanyi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Otto_Bauer" title="Otto Bauer">Otto Bauer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Max_Adler_(Marxist)" title="Max Adler (Marxist)">Max Adler</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Museums">Museums</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Imperial_Crown_Orb_and_Sceptre_of_Austria_(Imperial_Treasury).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Imperial_Crown_Orb_and_Sceptre_of_Austria_%28Imperial_Treasury%29.jpg/220px-Imperial_Crown_Orb_and_Sceptre_of_Austria_%28Imperial_Treasury%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Imperial_Crown_Orb_and_Sceptre_of_Austria_%28Imperial_Treasury%29.jpg/330px-Imperial_Crown_Orb_and_Sceptre_of_Austria_%28Imperial_Treasury%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Imperial_Crown_Orb_and_Sceptre_of_Austria_%28Imperial_Treasury%29.jpg/440px-Imperial_Crown_Orb_and_Sceptre_of_Austria_%28Imperial_Treasury%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4900" data-file-height="3546" /></a><figcaption>The Imperial Crown, Orb, and Sceptre of Austria in the Imperial Treasury.</figcaption></figure> <p>The majority of museums in Vienna are located in an area on the border of Innere Stadt and Neubau in the center of the city, from the museums inside the <a href="/wiki/Hofburg" title="Hofburg">Hofburg</a> to the <a href="/wiki/MuseumsQuartier" title="MuseumsQuartier">MuseumsQuartier</a>, with the twin Naturhistorisches and Kunsthistorisches Museum in between. This area is home to many museums such as: </p> <ul><li>In and around the <a href="/wiki/Hofburg" title="Hofburg">Hofburg</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Treasury,_Vienna" title="Imperial Treasury, Vienna">Imperial Treasury</a>: a collection of European treasures, such as the <a href="/wiki/Imperial_Regalia" title="Imperial Regalia">Imperial Regalia</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Holy Roman Emperor">Holy Roman Emperor</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Imperial_Crown_of_Austria" title="Imperial Crown of Austria">Imperial Crown of Austria</a></li> <li>Sisi Museum: dedicated to <a href="/wiki/Empress_Elisabeth_of_Austria" title="Empress Elisabeth of Austria">Empress Elisabeth of Austria</a>, it allows visitors to view the imperial apartments.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weltmuseum_Wien" title="Weltmuseum Wien">Weltmuseum Wien</a>: an <a href="/wiki/Anthropology" title="Anthropology">anthropological</a> museum, which houses many <a href="/wiki/Ethnography" title="Ethnography">ethnographic</a> objects from Africa, America, Asia and Oceania, such as <a href="/wiki/Moctezuma%27s_headdress" title="Moctezuma's headdress">Moctezuma's headdress</a>.</li> <li>House of Austrian History</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Globe_Museum" title="Globe Museum">Globe Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esperanto_Museum_and_Collection_of_Planned_Languages" title="Esperanto Museum and Collection of Planned Languages">Esperanto Museum and Collection of Planned Languages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austrian_National_Library" title="Austrian National Library">Austrian National Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ephesos_Museum" title="Ephesos Museum">Ephesos Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albertina" title="Albertina">Albertina</a>: an art museum featuring approximately 65,000 <a href="/wiki/Drawing" title="Drawing">drawings</a> and 1 million <a href="/wiki/Old_master_print" title="Old master print">old master prints</a>, with works from <a href="/wiki/Leonardo_da_Vinci" title="Leonardo da Vinci">Leonardo da Vinci</a>, <a href="/wiki/Claude_Monet" title="Claude Monet">Claude Monet</a> and <a href="/wiki/Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer" title="Albrecht Dürer">Albrecht Dürer</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Young_Hare" title="Young Hare">Young Hare</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer" title="Albrecht Dürer">Dürer</a> is perhaps the most well-known painting in the museum.</li></ul></li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vienna_-_View_of_Maria_Theresien-Platz_and_the_Kunsthistorisches_Museum_-_6291.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Vienna_-_View_of_Maria_Theresien-Platz_and_the_Kunsthistorisches_Museum_-_6291.jpg/220px-Vienna_-_View_of_Maria_Theresien-Platz_and_the_Kunsthistorisches_Museum_-_6291.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Vienna_-_View_of_Maria_Theresien-Platz_and_the_Kunsthistorisches_Museum_-_6291.jpg/330px-Vienna_-_View_of_Maria_Theresien-Platz_and_the_Kunsthistorisches_Museum_-_6291.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Vienna_-_View_of_Maria_Theresien-Platz_and_the_Kunsthistorisches_Museum_-_6291.jpg/440px-Vienna_-_View_of_Maria_Theresien-Platz_and_the_Kunsthistorisches_Museum_-_6291.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4368" data-file-height="2817" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Kunsthistorisches_Museum" title="Kunsthistorisches Museum">Kunsthistorisches Museum</a> on Maria-Theresien-Platz.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>On <a href="/wiki/Maria-Theresien-Platz" title="Maria-Theresien-Platz">Maria-Theresien-Platz</a>: Two almost identical buildings were completed in 1891 and opened by Emperor <a href="/wiki/Franz_Joseph_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Franz Joseph I">Franz Joseph I</a>. <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kunsthistorisches_Museum" title="Kunsthistorisches Museum">Kunsthistorisches Museum</a>: an art museum featuring paintings from artists such as <a href="/wiki/Pieter_Bruegel_the_Elder" title="Pieter Bruegel the Elder">Pieter Bruegel the Elder</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michelangelo_Merisi_da_Caravaggio" class="mw-redirect" title="Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio">Caravaggio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer" title="Albrecht Dürer">Albrecht Dürer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Raphael" title="Raphael">Raphael</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rembrandt" title="Rembrandt">Rembrandt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Titian" title="Titian">Titian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Vermeer" title="Johannes Vermeer">Vermeer</a>. Notable works exhibited in the museum include <i><a href="/wiki/The_Tower_of_Babel_(Bruegel)" title="The Tower of Babel (Bruegel)">The (Great) Tower of Babel</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hunters_in_the_Snow" title="The Hunters in the Snow">The Hunters in the Snow</a></i> (both <a href="/wiki/Pieter_Bruegel_the_Elder" title="Pieter Bruegel the Elder">Bruegel</a>)<i>,</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naturhistorisches_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Naturhistorisches Museum">Naturhistorisches Museum</a>: A natural history museum with 30 million objects in its collection, of which 100,000 are on display. A notable exhibit is the <a href="/wiki/Venus_of_Willendorf" title="Venus of Willendorf">Venus of Willendorf</a>, a 25,000-year-old statue found in Austria.</li></ul></li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Museumsquartier_courtyard.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Museumsquartier_courtyard.jpg/220px-Museumsquartier_courtyard.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Museumsquartier_courtyard.jpg/330px-Museumsquartier_courtyard.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Museumsquartier_courtyard.jpg/440px-Museumsquartier_courtyard.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2795" data-file-height="1900" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/MuseumsQuartier" title="MuseumsQuartier">MuseumsQuartier</a>. </figcaption></figure> <ul><li>In the <a href="/wiki/MuseumsQuartier" title="MuseumsQuartier">MuseumsQuartier</a>: The former imperial stalls were converted to a group of museums in the late 1990s and opened in 2001. <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mumok" title="Mumok">MUMOK</a> (Museum of Modern Art): a modern and contemporary art museum housing works from <a href="/wiki/Andy_Warhol" title="Andy Warhol">Andy Warhol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roy_Lichtenstein" title="Roy Lichtenstein">Roy Lichtenstein</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Pablo_Picasso" title="Pablo Picasso">Pablo Picasso</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leopold_Museum" title="Leopold Museum">Leopold Museum</a>: a collection of modern Austrian art with works from <a href="/wiki/Egon_Schiele" title="Egon Schiele">Egon Schiele</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gustav_Klimt" title="Gustav Klimt">Gustav Klimt</a>, as well as works of the <a href="/wiki/Vienna_Secession" title="Vienna Secession">Vienna Secession</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wiener_Moderne" title="Wiener Moderne">Viennese Modernism</a> and Austrian Expressionism.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kunsthalle_Wien" title="Kunsthalle Wien">Kunsthalle Wien</a></li> <li><i>ZOOM Kindermuseum</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architekturzentrum_Wien" title="Architekturzentrum Wien">Architekturzentrum Wien</a></li></ul></li></ul> <p>The <a href="/wiki/%C3%96sterreichische_Galerie_Belvedere" title="Österreichische Galerie Belvedere">Österreichische Galerie Belvedere</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Belvedere,_Vienna" title="Belvedere, Vienna">Belvedere</a> presents art from Austria from the <a href="/wiki/Middle_Ages" title="Middle Ages">Middle Ages</a> through the <a href="/wiki/Baroque" title="Baroque">Baroque</a> to the early 20th century, including <a href="/wiki/The_Kiss_(Klimt)" title="The Kiss (Klimt)"><i>The Kiss</i></a>, Gustav Klimt's most famous work. It also houses the Baroque Museum with <a href="/wiki/Franz_Xaver_Messerschmidt" title="Franz Xaver Messerschmidt">Franz Xaver Messerschmidt</a>'s famous character heads. In 2011, Belvedere 21 (formerly 21er Haus) was reopened in its immediate vicinity as a branch of contemporary art. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Kiss_-_Gustav_Klimt_-_Google_Cultural_Institute.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/The_Kiss_-_Gustav_Klimt_-_Google_Cultural_Institute.jpg/220px-The_Kiss_-_Gustav_Klimt_-_Google_Cultural_Institute.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="221" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/The_Kiss_-_Gustav_Klimt_-_Google_Cultural_Institute.jpg/330px-The_Kiss_-_Gustav_Klimt_-_Google_Cultural_Institute.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/The_Kiss_-_Gustav_Klimt_-_Google_Cultural_Institute.jpg/440px-The_Kiss_-_Gustav_Klimt_-_Google_Cultural_Institute.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7376" data-file-height="7401" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/The_Kiss_(Klimt)" title="The Kiss (Klimt)">The Kiss</a></i> in the <a href="/wiki/Belvedere,_Vienna" title="Belvedere, Vienna">Belvedere</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Vienna_Museum" title="Vienna Museum">Vienna Museum</a> documents the history of Vienna with temporary exhibitions and a permanent presentation and presents the memorials to Ludwig van Beethoven, Joseph Haydn, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Franz Schubert and Johann Strauss. Other branches of the museum include the <a href="/wiki/Hermesvilla" title="Hermesvilla">Hermesvilla</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Lainzer_Tiergarten" title="Lainzer Tiergarten">Lainzer Tiergarten</a>, the Vienna Clock Museum, the Roman Museum and the Prater Museum. </p><p>The former imperial summer residence at <a href="/wiki/Sch%C3%B6nbrunn_Palace" title="Schönbrunn Palace">Schönbrunn Palace</a>, Vienna's most visited attraction, is functionally set up as a museum with the palace's showrooms and the <a href="/wiki/Imperial_Carriage_Museum" title="Imperial Carriage Museum">Imperial Carriage Museum</a>. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Military_History,_Vienna" title="Museum of Military History, Vienna">Museum of Military History</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Vienna_Arsenal" title="Vienna Arsenal">Arsenal</a> is the leading museum of the <a href="/wiki/Austrian_Armed_Forces" title="Austrian Armed Forces">Austrian Armed Forces</a> and documents the history of the <a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_Austria" title="Military history of Austria">Austrian military</a> with exhibits including <a href="/wiki/Weapon" title="Weapon">weapons</a>, <a href="/wiki/Armour" title="Armour">armour</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tank" title="Tank">tanks</a>, aircraft, <a href="/wiki/Military_uniform" title="Military uniform">uniforms</a>, <a href="/wiki/War_flag" title="War flag">battle flags</a>, <a href="/wiki/Military_art" title="Military art">paintings</a>, <a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_Austria-Hungary" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of Austria-Hungary">medals and decorations</a>, photographs, <a href="/wiki/List_of_ships_of_Austria-Hungary" title="List of ships of Austria-Hungary">battleship models</a> and documents. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Arsenal_Heeresgeschichtliches_Museum-DSC_7920w.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Arsenal_Heeresgeschichtliches_Museum-DSC_7920w.jpg/220px-Arsenal_Heeresgeschichtliches_Museum-DSC_7920w.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Arsenal_Heeresgeschichtliches_Museum-DSC_7920w.jpg/330px-Arsenal_Heeresgeschichtliches_Museum-DSC_7920w.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Arsenal_Heeresgeschichtliches_Museum-DSC_7920w.jpg/440px-Arsenal_Heeresgeschichtliches_Museum-DSC_7920w.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5084" data-file-height="3268" /></a><figcaption>The Museum of Military History in the Arsenal.</figcaption></figure> <p>Other museums in the city include: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Haus_der_Musik" title="Haus der Musik">House of Music</a>: a music museum in the former palace of <a href="/wiki/Archduke_Charles,_Duke_of_Teschen" title="Archduke Charles, Duke of Teschen">Archduke Charles</a>, where <a href="/wiki/Otto_Nicolai" title="Otto Nicolai">Otto Nicolai</a>, founder of the <a href="/wiki/Vienna_Philharmonic" title="Vienna Philharmonic">Vienna Philharmonic</a>, once lived.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Haus_des_Meeres" title="Haus des Meeres">Haus des Meeres</a></i>: a public aquarium in a <a href="/wiki/WWII" class="mw-redirect" title="WWII">WWII</a> <a href="/wiki/Flak_tower" title="Flak tower">flak tower</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Art_Fakes" title="Museum of Art Fakes">Museum of Art Fakes</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/KunstHausWien" title="KunstHausWien">KunstHausWien</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Applied_Arts,_Vienna" title="Museum of Applied Arts, Vienna">Museum of Applied Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein_Museum" title="Liechtenstein Museum">Liechtenstein Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigmund_Freud_Museum_(Vienna)" title="Sigmund Freud Museum (Vienna)">Sigmund Freud Museum</a>: a museum about <a href="/wiki/Sigmund_Freud" title="Sigmund Freud">Freuds</a>' life at his old residence.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mozarthaus_Vienna" title="Mozarthaus Vienna">Mozarthaus Vienna</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Third_Man_Museum" title="Third Man Museum">Dritte Mann Museum</a></i>, about the 1949 British film <i><a href="/wiki/The_Third_Man" title="The Third Man">The Third Man</a></i>, set in post-World War Ii Vienna</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein_Museum" title="Liechtenstein Museum">Liechtenstein Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Museum_Vienna" title="Jewish Museum Vienna">Jewish Museum Vienna</a>: founded in 1896, the oldest of its kind.</li> <li>Money Museum: owned by the <a href="/wiki/Oesterreichische_Nationalbank" title="Oesterreichische Nationalbank">Austrian National Bank</a></li> <li>Museum of <a href="/wiki/Illusion" title="Illusion">illusions</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Architecture">Architecture</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Otto_Wagner_Pavillon_-_Karlsplatz.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Otto_Wagner_Pavillon_-_Karlsplatz.jpg/220px-Otto_Wagner_Pavillon_-_Karlsplatz.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Otto_Wagner_Pavillon_-_Karlsplatz.jpg/330px-Otto_Wagner_Pavillon_-_Karlsplatz.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Otto_Wagner_Pavillon_-_Karlsplatz.jpg/440px-Otto_Wagner_Pavillon_-_Karlsplatz.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2153" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Karlsplatz_Stadtbahn_Station" title="Karlsplatz Stadtbahn Station">Karlsplatz Stadtbahn Station</a>, designed in <a href="/wiki/Art_Nouveau" title="Art Nouveau">Art Nouveau</a> style.</figcaption></figure> <p>A variety of architectural styles have been preserved in Vienna, including <a href="/wiki/Romanesque_architecture" title="Romanesque architecture">Romanesque architecture</a> and <a href="/wiki/Baroque_architecture" title="Baroque architecture">Baroque architecture</a>. <a href="/wiki/Art_Nouveau" title="Art Nouveau">Art Nouveau</a> has left many architectural traces in Vienna. The <a href="/wiki/Secession_Building,_Vienna" class="mw-redirect" title="Secession Building, Vienna">Secession building</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karlsplatz_Stadtbahn_Station" title="Karlsplatz Stadtbahn Station">Karlsplatz Stadtbahn Station</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Kirche_am_Steinhof" title="Kirche am Steinhof">Kirche am Steinhof</a> by <a href="/wiki/Otto_Wagner" title="Otto Wagner">Otto Wagner</a> rank among the best-known examples of Art Nouveau in the world. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Wiener_Moderne" title="Wiener Moderne">Wiener Moderne</a> shunned the use of extraneous adornment. Architect <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Loos" title="Adolf Loos">Adolf Loos</a> is responsible for the <a href="/wiki/Looshaus" title="Looshaus">Looshaus</a> (1909), the Kärntner Bar (1908), and the <a href="/wiki/Steiner_House" title="Steiner House">Steiner House</a> (1910). </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Hundertwasserhaus" title="Hundertwasserhaus">Hundertwasserhaus</a> by <a href="/wiki/Friedensreich_Hundertwasser" title="Friedensreich Hundertwasser">Friedensreich Hundertwasser</a>, designed to counter the clinical look of modern architecture, is one of Vienna's most popular <a href="/wiki/Tourist_attraction" title="Tourist attraction">tourist attractions</a>. Hundertwasser also designed the <a href="/wiki/KunstHausWien" title="KunstHausWien">KunstHausWien</a> and the District Heating Plant in Alsergrund. </p><p>In the 1990s, a number of quarters were adapted and extensive building projects were implemented in the areas around <a href="/wiki/Donaustadt" title="Donaustadt">Donaustadt</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wienerberg" class="mw-redirect" title="Wienerberg">Wienerberg</a>. Vienna has seen numerous architectural projects completed which combine modern architectural elements with old buildings, such as the remodeling and revitalization of the old <a href="/wiki/Gasometer,_Vienna" class="mw-redirect" title="Gasometer, Vienna">Gasometer</a> in 2001. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gasometer_wien.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Gasometer_wien.jpg/220px-Gasometer_wien.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Gasometer_wien.jpg/330px-Gasometer_wien.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Gasometer_wien.jpg/440px-Gasometer_wien.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4333" data-file-height="3245" /></a><figcaption>Gasometer in Simmering.</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/DC_Towers" title="DC Towers">DC Towers</a> are located on the northern bank of the Danube and were completed in 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Places_of_worship">Places of worship</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wien_-_Ruprechtskirche.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Wien_-_Ruprechtskirche.JPG/220px-Wien_-_Ruprechtskirche.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="248" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Wien_-_Ruprechtskirche.JPG/330px-Wien_-_Ruprechtskirche.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Wien_-_Ruprechtskirche.JPG/440px-Wien_-_Ruprechtskirche.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3365" data-file-height="3789" /></a><figcaption>St. Rupert's Church, the oldest in Vienna.</figcaption></figure> <p>Due to the prevalence of Christianity in the city, most places of worship are churches and <a href="/wiki/Cathedral" title="Cathedral">cathedrals</a>. Most notable are: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/St._Rupert%27s_Church,_Vienna" title="St. Rupert's Church, Vienna">St. Rupert's Church</a> (ca. 800), the presumed oldest church in the city.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Stephen%27s_Cathedral,_Vienna" title="St. Stephen's Cathedral, Vienna">St. Stephen's Cathedral</a> (1137), the Gothic <a href="/wiki/Mother_Church#Cathedral" class="mw-redirect" title="Mother Church">mother church</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Vienna" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Vienna">Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Vienna</a>, one of the city's most recognizable symbols. It sits in the <a href="/wiki/Stephansplatz,_Vienna" title="Stephansplatz, Vienna">Stephansplatz</a> in the center of town and is a popular tourist attraction.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schottenkirche,_Vienna" title="Schottenkirche, Vienna">Schottenkirche</a> (12th century), founded by Irish <a href="/wiki/Benedictines" title="Benedictines">Benedictine monks</a> as the <a href="/wiki/Parish_church" title="Parish church">parish church</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Schottenstift" title="Schottenstift">Schottenstift</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_am_Gestade" title="Maria am Gestade">Maria am Gestade</a> (1414), it is one of the oldest churches in the city and an example of <a href="/wiki/Gothic_architecture" title="Gothic architecture">Gothic architecture</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capuchin_Church,_Vienna" title="Capuchin Church, Vienna">Capuchin Church</a> (1632), it contains the <a href="/wiki/Imperial_Crypt" title="Imperial Crypt">Imperial Crypt</a>, where many members of the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Habsburg" title="House of Habsburg">Habsburg</a> family are buried.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karlskirche" title="Karlskirche">Karlskirche</a> (1737), it sits in the <a href="/wiki/Karlsplatz" title="Karlsplatz">Karlsplatz</a> and is a popular tourist attraction.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peterskirche,_Vienna" title="Peterskirche, Vienna">Peterskirche</a> (early 18th century), it sits just off the <a href="/wiki/Graben,_Vienna" title="Graben, Vienna">Graben</a> and is a popular tourist attraction.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Votivkirche,_Vienna" title="Votivkirche, Vienna">Votivkirche</a> (1879), this church on the Ring was built as a thanks to God after <a href="/wiki/Franz_Joseph_I_of_Austria" title="Franz Joseph I of Austria">Emperor Franz Joseph</a> survived an assassination attempt in 1853.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Francis_of_Assisi_Church,_Vienna" title="St. Francis of Assisi Church, Vienna">St. Francis of Assisi Church</a> (1910), a <a href="/wiki/Basilica" title="Basilica">Basilica</a>-style church on the bank of the Danube on the <a href="/wiki/Mexikoplatz" title="Mexikoplatz">Mexikoplatz</a>, it is administered by the <a href="/wiki/Trinitarian_Order" class="mw-redirect" title="Trinitarian Order">Order of the Holy Trinity</a>.</li></ul> <p>Other churches include the <a href="/wiki/Augustinian_Church,_Vienna" title="Augustinian Church, Vienna">Augustinian Church</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Dominican_Church,_Vienna" title="Dominican Church, Vienna">Church of St. Maria Rotunda</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Kirche_am_Steinhof" title="Kirche am Steinhof">Church of St. Leopold</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Franciscan_Church,_Vienna" title="Franciscan Church, Vienna">Franciscan Church</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Jesuit_Church,_Vienna" title="Jesuit Church, Vienna">Jesuit Church</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Minoritenkirche_(Vienna)" title="Minoritenkirche (Vienna)">Minoritenkirche</a>. </p><p>Vienna's biggest mosque is the <a href="/wiki/Vienna_Islamic_Centre" title="Vienna Islamic Centre">Vienna Islamic Center</a> in Kaisermühlen, which is financed by the <a href="/wiki/Muslim_World_League" title="Muslim World League">Muslim World League</a>. The mosque has a 32-meter-high <a href="/wiki/Minaret" title="Minaret">minaret</a> and a 16-meter-high <a href="/wiki/Qubba" title="Qubba">dome</a> with a 20-meter radius.<sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There are over 100 further mosques in the city.<sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Before the <a href="/wiki/Kristallnacht" title="Kristallnacht">November pogroms of 1938</a>, there were 24 <a href="/wiki/Synagogue" title="Synagogue">synagogues</a> and 78 prayer houses in the city. Only one synagogue, the <a href="/wiki/Stadttempel" title="Stadttempel">Stadttempel</a>, survived.<sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ball_dances">Ball dances</h3></div> <p>The first <a href="/wiki/Ball_(dance_event)" title="Ball (dance event)">balls</a> in Vienna were held in the 18th century. The ball season runs during <a href="/wiki/Carnival" title="Carnival">Carnival</a> from 11 November to <a href="/wiki/Shrove_Tuesday" title="Shrove Tuesday">Shrove Tuesday</a>. Many balls are held in the <a href="/wiki/Hofburg" title="Hofburg">Hofburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vienna_City_Hall" title="Vienna City Hall">Rathaus</a> and <a href="/wiki/Musikverein" title="Musikverein">Musikverein</a>. Guests adhere to a strict dress code, men wear <a href="/wiki/Black_tie" title="Black tie">black</a> or <a href="/wiki/White_tie" title="White tie">white tie</a> while women wear a <a href="/wiki/Ball_gown" title="Ball gown">ball gown</a>. Debutants of the ball wear white.<sup id="cite_ref-Vienna_Tourist_Board_127-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vienna_Tourist_Board-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The balls are opened with dances, traditionally including a Viennese waltz, at around 22:00, and close at about 05:00 the next morning. Food served at the balls includes sausages with bread or <a href="/wiki/Goulash" title="Goulash">Gulaschsoups</a>. </p><p>Notable Viennese balls include the <a href="/wiki/Vienna_Opera_Ball" title="Vienna Opera Ball">Vienna Opera Ball</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Vienna_Ball_of_Sciences" title="Vienna Ball of Sciences">Vienna Ball of Sciences</a>, the Wiener Akademikerball and the Hofburg SIlvesterball. </p><p>The Wiener Akademikerball in the Hofburg has attracted lots of controversy for being a gathering for far-right politicians and groups. The ball is hosted by the <a href="/wiki/Freedom_Party_of_Austria" title="Freedom Party of Austria">FPÖ</a>, the right-wing populist party of Austria and has attracted multiple right-wing and far-right personalities, such as <a href="/wiki/Martin_Sellner" title="Martin Sellner">Martin Sellner</a> and <a href="/wiki/Marine_Le_Pen" title="Marine Le Pen">Marie Le Pen</a>. Since 2008, there have been annual demonstrations by various organizations against the ball. Former leader of the FPÖ <a href="/wiki/Heinz-Christian_Strache" title="Heinz-Christian Strache">Heinz-Christian Strache</a> compared the <a href="/wiki/Anti-fascism" title="Anti-fascism">anti-fascist</a> protesters to a <a href="/wiki/Nazism" title="Nazism">Nazi</a> mob, claiming the ball goers were "new <a href="/wiki/The_Holocaust" title="The Holocaust">Jews</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-129" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Language">Language</h3></div> <p>Vienna is part of the <a href="/wiki/Austro-Bavarian" class="mw-redirect" title="Austro-Bavarian">Austro-Bavarian</a> language area, in particular <a href="/wiki/Central_Bavarian" title="Central Bavarian">Central Bavarian</a> (<i>Mittelbairisch</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-130" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-130"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Viennese dialect takes many loanword from languages of the former Habsburg Monarchy, especially Czech. The dialect differs from the west of Austria in its pronunciation and grammar. Features typical of Viennese German include <a href="/wiki/Monophthongization" title="Monophthongization">Monophthongization</a>, the transformation of a <a href="/wiki/Diphthongs" class="mw-redirect" title="Diphthongs">diphthong</a> into a <a href="/wiki/Monophthong" title="Monophthong">monophtong</a> (German <i>heiß</i> (hot) into Viennese <i>haas</i>) and the lengthening of vowels (<i>Heeaasd, i bin do ned bleeed, wooos waaasn ii, wea des woooa</i> (Standard German <i>Hörst du, ich bin doch nicht blöd, was weiß denn ich, wer das war</i>): "Listen, I'm not stupid; what do I know, who that was?"). Speakers of the dialect tend to avoid the <a href="/wiki/Genitive_case" title="Genitive case">genetive case</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-131" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-131"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="LGBT">LGBT</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Viele_Menschen_mit_Regenbogenfahnen_bei_der_Vienna_Pride_2021_(51263075454).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Viele_Menschen_mit_Regenbogenfahnen_bei_der_Vienna_Pride_2021_%2851263075454%29.jpg/220px-Viele_Menschen_mit_Regenbogenfahnen_bei_der_Vienna_Pride_2021_%2851263075454%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Viele_Menschen_mit_Regenbogenfahnen_bei_der_Vienna_Pride_2021_%2851263075454%29.jpg/330px-Viele_Menschen_mit_Regenbogenfahnen_bei_der_Vienna_Pride_2021_%2851263075454%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Viele_Menschen_mit_Regenbogenfahnen_bei_der_Vienna_Pride_2021_%2851263075454%29.jpg/440px-Viele_Menschen_mit_Regenbogenfahnen_bei_der_Vienna_Pride_2021_%2851263075454%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5713" data-file-height="3801" /></a><figcaption>Vienna Pride 2021</figcaption></figure> <p>Vienna is considered the center of <a href="/wiki/LGBTQ" title="LGBTQ">LGBTQ+</a> <a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Austria" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Austria">life in Austria</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-132" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-132"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The city has an action plan against <a href="/wiki/Homophobia" title="Homophobia">homophobic discrimination</a> and, since 1998, has had an anti-discrimination unit within the city's administration.<sup id="cite_ref-133" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-133"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The city has several cafés, bars and clubs frequented by <a href="/wiki/LGBTQ" title="LGBTQ">LGBTQ+</a> people. Among the most prominent is <a href="/wiki/Caf%C3%A9_Savoy" title="Café Savoy">Café Savoy</a>, which is a traditional coffee house built in 1896. In 2015, the city introduced traffic lights with same-sex couples before hosting the <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="Eurovision Song Contest">Eurovision Song Contest</a> that year, which attracted media attention internationally.<sup id="cite_ref-134" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-134"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Vienna_Pride" title="Vienna Pride">Vienna's Pride Parade</a> is held every <a href="/wiki/Pride_Month" title="Pride Month">June</a>. In 2019, when the pride parade also hosted <a href="/wiki/Europride" class="mw-redirect" title="Europride">Europride</a>, it attracted 500.000 visitors.<sup id="cite_ref-135" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-135"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Universities">Universities</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Friedrich_von_Schiller.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Friedrich_von_Schiller.JPG/220px-Friedrich_von_Schiller.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Friedrich_von_Schiller.JPG/330px-Friedrich_von_Schiller.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Friedrich_von_Schiller.JPG/440px-Friedrich_von_Schiller.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4272" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption>A statue of <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Schiller" title="Friedrich Schiller">Friedrich Schiller</a> in front of the <a href="/wiki/Academy_of_Fine_Arts_Vienna" title="Academy of Fine Arts Vienna">Academy of Fine Arts Vienna</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:University_Vienna_Oct._2006_002.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/University_Vienna_Oct._2006_002.jpg/220px-University_Vienna_Oct._2006_002.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/University_Vienna_Oct._2006_002.jpg/330px-University_Vienna_Oct._2006_002.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/University_Vienna_Oct._2006_002.jpg/440px-University_Vienna_Oct._2006_002.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/University_of_Vienna" title="University of Vienna">University of Vienna</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wien_-_WU_Campus,_Nordwestbereich.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Wien_-_WU_Campus%2C_Nordwestbereich.JPG/220px-Wien_-_WU_Campus%2C_Nordwestbereich.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Wien_-_WU_Campus%2C_Nordwestbereich.JPG/330px-Wien_-_WU_Campus%2C_Nordwestbereich.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Wien_-_WU_Campus%2C_Nordwestbereich.JPG/440px-Wien_-_WU_Campus%2C_Nordwestbereich.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4133" data-file-height="2539" /></a><figcaption>The inner campus of the <a href="/wiki/Vienna_University_of_Economics_and_Business" title="Vienna University of Economics and Business">University of Economics and Business</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Academy_of_Fine_Arts_Vienna" title="Academy of Fine Arts Vienna">Academy of Fine Arts Vienna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_European_University" title="Central European University">Central European University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diplomatic_Academy_of_Vienna" title="Diplomatic Academy of Vienna">Diplomatic Academy of Vienna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medical_University_of_Vienna" title="Medical University of Vienna">Medical University of Vienna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Applied_Arts_Vienna" title="University of Applied Arts Vienna">University of Applied Arts Vienna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Applied_Sciences_Campus_Vienna" title="University of Applied Sciences Campus Vienna">University of Applied Sciences Campus Vienna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Music_and_Performing_Arts_Vienna" title="University of Music and Performing Arts Vienna">University of Music and Performing Arts Vienna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Veterinary_Medicine_Vienna" title="University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna">University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Vienna" title="University of Vienna">University of Vienna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vienna_University_of_Economics_and_Business" title="Vienna University of Economics and Business">Vienna University of Economics and Business</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Natural_Resources_and_Applied_Life_Sciences_Vienna" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Natural Resources and Applied Life Sciences Vienna">University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Applied_Sciences_Technikum_Wien" title="University of Applied Sciences Technikum Wien">University of Applied Sciences Technikum Wien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TU_Wien" title="TU Wien">TU Wien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Webster_Vienna_Private_University" title="Webster Vienna Private University">Webster Vienna Private University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigmund_Freud_Private_University" title="Sigmund Freud Private University">Sigmund Freud Private University</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="International_schools">International schools</h3></div> <ul><li>Amadeus International School Vienna</li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_International_School_Vienna" title="American International School Vienna">American International School Vienna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danube_International_School_Vienna" title="Danube International School Vienna">Danube International School Vienna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Christian_School_of_Vienna" title="International Christian School of Vienna">International Christian School of Vienna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_International_School_in_Vienna" title="Japanese International School in Vienna">Japanese International School in Vienna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lauder_Business_School" title="Lauder Business School">Lauder Business School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyc%C3%A9e_Fran%C3%A7ais_de_Vienne" title="Lycée Français de Vienne">Lycée Français de Vienne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SAE_Institute" title="SAE Institute">SAE Vienna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vienna_International_School" title="Vienna International School">Vienna International School</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Green_spaces">Green spaces</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Parks">Parks</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wien_01_Burggarten_j.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Wien_01_Burggarten_j.jpg/220px-Wien_01_Burggarten_j.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Wien_01_Burggarten_j.jpg/330px-Wien_01_Burggarten_j.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Wien_01_Burggarten_j.jpg/440px-Wien_01_Burggarten_j.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="1688" /></a><figcaption>The Burggarten, facing the back of the Hofburg.</figcaption></figure> <p>On the southeastern outer border of the Ringstraße is the <a href="/wiki/Stadtpark,_Vienna" title="Stadtpark, Vienna">Stadtpark</a>. The park covers an area of about 28 acres and is split in half by the <a href="/wiki/Wien_(river)" title="Wien (river)">Wien river</a>. It contains monuments to various Viennese artists, most notably the <a href="/wiki/Gilded" class="mw-redirect" title="Gilded">gilded</a> <a href="/wiki/Bronze" title="Bronze">bronze</a> monument of <a href="/wiki/Johann_Strau%C3%9F_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Johann Strauß II">Johann Strauß II</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-The_Prater:_amusement_park_136-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Prater:_amusement_park-136"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On the other side of the Ring is the Burggarten, just behind the Hofburg, which features a <a href="/wiki/Mozart_Monument,_Vienna" title="Mozart Monument, Vienna">monument to Mozart</a> as well as a <a href="/wiki/Palmenhaus_(Burggarten)" title="Palmenhaus (Burggarten)">greenhouse</a>. On the other side of the Hofburg is the <a href="/wiki/Volksgarten,_Vienna" title="Volksgarten, Vienna">Volksgarten</a>, home to a small-scale replica of the <a href="/wiki/Temple_of_Hephaestus" title="Temple of Hephaestus">Temple of Hephaestus</a> and a cultivated flower garden. On the other side of the road, in front of the Rathaus, is the <a href="/wiki/Rathauspark" title="Rathauspark">Rathauspark</a>, which hosts the Christmas Christkindlmarkt. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Liliputbahn_autune.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Liliputbahn_autune.JPG/220px-Liliputbahn_autune.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Liliputbahn_autune.JPG/330px-Liliputbahn_autune.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Liliputbahn_autune.JPG/440px-Liliputbahn_autune.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4626" data-file-height="3084" /></a><figcaption>Locomotive D4 of <a href="/wiki/Prater_Liliputbahn" title="Prater Liliputbahn">Prater Liliputbahn</a></figcaption></figure><p> The <a href="/wiki/Prater" title="Prater">Prater</a> is a large public park in <a href="/wiki/Leopoldstadt" title="Leopoldstadt">Leopoldstadt</a>. Within the park is the <a href="/wiki/Wurstelprater" title="Wurstelprater">Wurstelprater</a> (which is commonly referred to as just “the Prater”), a public amusement park which contains the <a href="/wiki/Wiener_Riesenrad" title="Wiener Riesenrad">Wiener Riesenrad</a>, a 64.75 meter tall <a href="/wiki/Ferris_wheel" title="Ferris wheel">Ferris Wheel</a>, as well as various rides, roller coasters, carousels and a <a href="/wiki/Madame_Tussauds_Vienna" title="Madame Tussauds Vienna">Madame Tussauds</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-The_Prater:_amusement_park_136-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Prater:_amusement_park-136"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The rest of the park is covered in by the forest. The <i>Hauptallee</i>, a wide, car-free alley lined with <a href="/wiki/Aesculus" title="Aesculus">horse chestnut trees</a>, runs through the park.<sup id="cite_ref-137" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-137"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Eliud_Kipchoge" title="Eliud Kipchoge">Eliud Kipchoge</a> broke the marathon distance record on this road in the <a href="/wiki/Ineos_1:59_Challenge" title="Ineos 1:59 Challenge">INEOS 1:59 Challenge</a> in October 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-138" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-138"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Prater also is home to the <a href="/wiki/Prater_Liliputbahn" title="Prater Liliputbahn">Liliputbahn</a>, a railway line primarily used by tourists, and a planetarium.<sup id="cite_ref-139" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-139"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-140" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-140"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was the location of the <a href="/wiki/1873_Vienna_World%27s_Fair" title="1873 Vienna World's Fair">1873 Vienna World's Fair</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-141" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-141"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1931, the <a href="/wiki/Ernst-Happel-Stadion" title="Ernst-Happel-Stadion">Ernst-Happel-Stadion</a>, formerly known as the Praterstadion, was opened in the Prater.<sup id="cite_ref-142" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-142"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-143" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-143"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wien_22_Lobau_a.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Wien_22_Lobau_a.jpg/220px-Wien_22_Lobau_a.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Wien_22_Lobau_a.jpg/330px-Wien_22_Lobau_a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Wien_22_Lobau_a.jpg/440px-Wien_22_Lobau_a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="1687" /></a><figcaption>An entrance to the Lobau by <a href="/wiki/Essling" title="Essling">Essling</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Lobau" title="Lobau">Lobau</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Floodplain" title="Floodplain">floodplain</a> in the southeast of the city, is a part of the wider <a href="/wiki/Danube-Auen_National_Park" title="Danube-Auen National Park">Danube-Auen National Park</a>. It is used for recreation and has many <a href="/wiki/Naturism" title="Naturism">nudist</a> areas. It is home to multiple <a href="/wiki/Species" title="Species">species</a> of animals:<sup id="cite_ref-144" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-144"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mammal" title="Mammal">Mammals</a>: <a href="/wiki/Eurasian_beaver" title="Eurasian beaver">beavers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Deer" title="Deer">deer</a>, <a href="/wiki/European_hare" title="European hare">European hares</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eurasian_water_shrew" title="Eurasian water shrew">Eurasian water shrews</a></li> <li>Reptiles: <a href="/wiki/European_pond_turtle" title="European pond turtle">European pond turtles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Slow_worm" title="Slow worm">Slow worm</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grass_snake" title="Grass snake">Grass snake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amphibian" title="Amphibian">Amphibians</a>: <a href="/wiki/European_tree_frog" title="European tree frog">European tree frogs</a>, <a href="/wiki/European_fire-bellied_toad" title="European fire-bellied toad">European fire-bellied toad</a></li> <li>Fish: <a href="/wiki/Pigo" title="Pigo">Pigo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rhodeus" title="Rhodeus">Rhodeus</a>, <a href="/wiki/White-finned_gudgeon" title="White-finned gudgeon">White-finned gudgeon</a></li> <li>Birds: <a href="/wiki/Grey_heron" title="Grey heron">Grey herons</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cormorant" title="Cormorant">Cormorants</a>, <a href="/wiki/Common_kingfisher" title="Common kingfisher">Common kingfishers</a>, <a href="/wiki/White-tailed_eagle" title="White-tailed eagle">White-tailed eagles</a></li></ul> <p>In the west of the city is the <a href="/wiki/Lainzer_Tiergarten" title="Lainzer Tiergarten">Lainzer Tiergarten</a>, a 24.5km² public <a href="/wiki/Nature_reserve" title="Nature reserve">nature reserve</a>, of which 19.5 km² is <a href="/wiki/Woodland" title="Woodland">woodland</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-145" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-145"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The park was created in 1561 by <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor">Emperor Ferdinand I</a>, who used it as a private hunting ground. After the fall of the monarchy, the Austrian government declared it a public nature reserve. Since 1973, admission has been free of charge. The reserve is home to many <a href="/wiki/Wild_boar" title="Wild boar">wild boar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fallow_deer" title="Fallow deer">fallow deer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Red_deer" title="Red deer">red deer</a>, <a href="/wiki/European_mouflon" title="European mouflon">European mouflons</a>, as well as 18 species of <a href="/wiki/Bat" title="Bat">bats</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-146" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-146"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The grounds of the imperial <a href="/wiki/Sch%C3%B6nbrunn_Palace" title="Schönbrunn Palace">Schönbrunn Palace</a> contain an 18th-century park which includes the <a href="/wiki/Sch%C3%B6nbrunn_Zoo" title="Schönbrunn Zoo">Schönbrunn Zoo</a>, which was founded in 1752, making it the world's oldest zoo still in operation.<sup id="cite_ref-147" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-147"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>145<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The zoo is one of the few to house <a href="/wiki/Giant_panda" title="Giant panda">giant pandas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-148" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-148"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>146<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The park also features the <a href="/wiki/Palmenhaus_Sch%C3%B6nbrunn" title="Palmenhaus Schönbrunn">Palmenhaus Schönbrunn</a>, a large <a href="/wiki/Greenhouse" title="Greenhouse">greenhouse</a> with around 4,500 plant species. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gefechtsturm_Augarten_Sept_2020_14.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Gefechtsturm_Augarten_Sept_2020_14.jpg/220px-Gefechtsturm_Augarten_Sept_2020_14.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Gefechtsturm_Augarten_Sept_2020_14.jpg/330px-Gefechtsturm_Augarten_Sept_2020_14.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Gefechtsturm_Augarten_Sept_2020_14.jpg/440px-Gefechtsturm_Augarten_Sept_2020_14.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5464" data-file-height="3640" /></a><figcaption>A Flak Tower in the Augarten</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Augarten" title="Augarten">Augarten</a> in <a href="/wiki/Leopoldstadt" title="Leopoldstadt">Leopoldstadt</a>, on the border of <a href="/wiki/Brigittenau" title="Brigittenau">Brigittenau</a>, is a 129-acre French Baroque-style public park open during the day. The park is home to flower gardens and multiple tree-lined avenues. The park was opened in 1775 by <a href="/wiki/Joseph_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor">Joseph II</a> and is surrounded by a wall with five gates, which are shut at night. The <a href="/wiki/Baroque" title="Baroque">baroque</a> <a href="/wiki/Palais_Augarten" title="Palais Augarten">Palais Augarten</a>, in the south of the park, is home to the <a href="/wiki/Vienna_Boys%27_Choir" title="Vienna Boys' Choir">Vienna Boys' Choir</a>. Towering over the park are two <a href="/wiki/Anti-aircraft_warfare" title="Anti-aircraft warfare">anti-aircraft</a> <a href="/wiki/Flak_tower" title="Flak tower">Flak Towers</a>, built by the Nazis in 1944. After the war, as the towers were unable to be destroyed, so they were left standing. Now they are empty and serve no function, though various other such towers in the city were repurposed, such as the <a href="/wiki/Haus_des_Meeres" title="Haus des Meeres">Haus des Meeres</a> in Esterhazy Park. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Donauinsel" title="Donauinsel">Donauinsel</a>, part of Vienna's flood defences, is a 21.1 km (13.1 mi) long <a href="/wiki/Artificial_island" title="Artificial island">artificial island</a> between the <a href="/wiki/Danube" title="Danube">Danube</a> and <a href="/wiki/New_Danube" title="New Danube">New Danube</a> dedicated to leisure activities. It was constructed from 1972 to 1988 as a measure for <a href="/wiki/Flood_control" class="mw-redirect" title="Flood control">flood protection</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-149" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-149"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>147<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sporting amenities, such as <a href="/wiki/Volleyball_court" class="mw-redirect" title="Volleyball court">volleyball courts</a>, <a href="/wiki/Playground" title="Playground">playgrounds</a>, <a href="/wiki/Skate_spot" title="Skate spot">skate spots</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dog_park" title="Dog park">dog parks</a>, and multiple toilet facilities, some with showers, are available on the island. In order to turn the island into a green space, about 1.8 million trees and shrubs plus about 170 hectares of forest were planted.<sup id="cite_ref-150" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-150"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>148<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A few hundred <a href="/wiki/Prunus_serrulata" title="Prunus serrulata">Japanese cherry trees</a> were planted as a symbol of friendship between Austria and Japan. Animals on the island include <a href="/wiki/Sand_lizard" title="Sand lizard">sand lizards</a> and <a href="/wiki/Danube_crested_newt" title="Danube crested newt">Danube crested newts</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-151" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-151"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>149<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Donaupark_Donauturm.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Donaupark_Donauturm.JPG/220px-Donaupark_Donauturm.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Donaupark_Donauturm.JPG/330px-Donaupark_Donauturm.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Donaupark_Donauturm.JPG/440px-Donaupark_Donauturm.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>The Donauturm in the Donaupark.</figcaption></figure> <p>The Donaupark is a 63-hectare park in Kaisermühlen, <a href="/wiki/Donaustadt" title="Donaustadt">Donaustadt</a>, between the <a href="/wiki/New_Danube" title="New Danube">New Danube</a> and the Old Danube, next to the <a href="/wiki/Vienna_International_Centre" title="Vienna International Centre">Vienna International Centre</a>. The park features the <a href="/wiki/Donauturm" title="Donauturm">Donauturm</a>, the <a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_structures_in_Austria" title="List of tallest structures in Austria">tallest structure in Austria</a> at 252 meters, as well as a 40-meter tall <a href="/wiki/Christian_cross" title="Christian cross">steel cross</a>, erected in 1983 on the occasion of a <a href="/wiki/Mass_in_the_Catholic_Church" title="Mass in the Catholic Church">holy mass</a> held by <a href="/wiki/Pope_John_Paul_II" title="Pope John Paul II">Pope John Paul II</a> during his visit to Austria. In the park is the <a href="/wiki/Latin_America" title="Latin America">Latin America</a>-<a href="/wiki/Caribbean" title="Caribbean">Caribbean</a> Square, which features memorials to multiple Latin American figures such as <a href="/wiki/Salvador_Allende" title="Salvador Allende">Salvador Allende</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sim%C3%B3n_Bol%C3%ADvar" title="Simón Bolívar">Simón Bolívar</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Che_Guevara" title="Che Guevara">Che Guevara</a>. </p><p>Other parks include the Türkenschanzpark, the Schweizergarten, and the Waldmüllerpark. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cemeteries">Cemeteries</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Zentralfriedhof_Ludwig_van_Beethoven.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Zentralfriedhof_Ludwig_van_Beethoven.JPG/220px-Zentralfriedhof_Ludwig_van_Beethoven.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="294" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Zentralfriedhof_Ludwig_van_Beethoven.JPG/330px-Zentralfriedhof_Ludwig_van_Beethoven.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Zentralfriedhof_Ludwig_van_Beethoven.JPG/440px-Zentralfriedhof_Ludwig_van_Beethoven.JPG 2x" data-file-width="850" data-file-height="1134" /></a><figcaption>The grave of Ludwig van Beethoven in the Central Cemetery.</figcaption></figure> <p>Vienna is home to 55 cemeteries, 46 of which are run by the city, the others by religious communities.<sup id="cite_ref-152" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-152"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>150<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The biggest cemetery in the city is the <a href="/wiki/Vienna_Central_Cemetery" title="Vienna Central Cemetery">Vienna Central Cemetery</a> (<i>Zentralfriedhof</i>). It is 2.4 km² large with over 330,000 graves and about 3,000,000 interments. It was opened in 1874 and contains Catholic, Protestant, Muslim and Jewish sectors. Notable interments include <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven" title="Ludwig van Beethoven">Ludwig van Beethoven</a>, <a href="/wiki/Falco_(musician)" title="Falco (musician)">Falco</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bruno_Kreisky" title="Bruno Kreisky">Bruno Kreisky</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hedy_Lamarr" title="Hedy Lamarr">Hedy Lamarr</a>, as well as every deceased <a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_Austria#Presidents_of_Austria_after_the_end_of_World_War_II" title="List of presidents of Austria">president</a> since WWII. Deer, <a href="/wiki/European_badger" title="European badger">badgers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marten" title="Marten">martens</a>, and, most notably, <a href="/wiki/European_hamster" title="European hamster">European hamsters</a> roam the park, eating the plants growing around the <a href="/wiki/Gravestone" title="Gravestone">headstones</a>. There are numerous memorials on the cemetery grounds, such as for the casualties of the <a href="/wiki/German_revolutions_of_1848%E2%80%931849" title="German revolutions of 1848–1849">Revolutions of 1848</a> and the <a href="/wiki/July_Revolt_of_1927" title="July Revolt of 1927">July Revolt of 1927</a>, and for the <a href="/wiki/Victims_of_Nazism" class="mw-redirect" title="Victims of Nazism">victims of the Nazi regime</a>. </p><p>The now closed <a href="/wiki/St._Marx_Cemetery" title="St. Marx Cemetery">St. Marx Cemetery</a> contains the grave of <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Amadeus_Mozart" title="Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart">Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart</a>. Others include the cemeteries of Grinzing and Hietzing, as well as the <a href="/wiki/Jewish_cemetery,_Ro%C3%9Fau" title="Jewish cemetery, Roßau">Jewish cemetery</a> in Roßau. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Danube">Danube</h2></div> <p>Vienna is the <a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_and_towns_on_the_Danube_river" title="List of cities and towns on the Danube river">largest city</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Danube" title="Danube">Danube</a>, which runs from the north, through the city, and out the south-east. In Vienna, the river is split into 4 parts: </p> <ul><li>The main Danube is the widest of these and is used primarily for shipping.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/New_Danube" title="New Danube">Neue Donau</a> (New Danube) is a side channel on the east of the river. It was built in 1972 for flood protection measures and is separated from the Danube by the man-made <a href="/wiki/Donauinsel" title="Donauinsel">Donauinsel</a>. It runs for about 21 kilometers. The river flows slower than the main Danube and can be used for watersports such as swimming, <a href="/wiki/Rowing" title="Rowing">rowing</a> or sailing. Motorboats are forbidden on this part of the river.</li> <li>The Alte Donau (Old Danube) is a lake to the east of the New Danube, which cuts off Kaisermühlen from the rest of the city. The lake is the hub for swimmers in Vienna, with freely available piers and beaches. <a href="/wiki/Motorboat" title="Motorboat">Motorboats</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pedalo" title="Pedalo">pedalos</a> are permitted on the lake and can be rented from nearby vendors.<sup id="cite_ref-153" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-153"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>151<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Donaukanal" title="Donaukanal">Donaukanal</a> splits off and rejoins the Danube close to the southern and northern edges of the city. Unlike the main river, it flows through the city center. The waterway itself is used mostly by boats, while the paths on both sides of the Donaukanal are regularly used by pedestrians, <a href="/wiki/Jogging" title="Jogging">joggers</a> and cyclists.<sup id="cite_ref-154" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-154"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>152<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-155" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-155"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>153<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1248256098">@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery{width:100%!important}}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery{display:table}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-default{background:transparent;margin-top:4px}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-center{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-right{float:right}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-none{float:none}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-collapsible{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .main,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title>div{display:table-cell;padding:0 4px 4px;text-align:center;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .main>div{display:table-cell}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .gallery{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer>div{display:table-cell;padding:4px;text-align:right;font-size:85%;line-height:1em}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title>div *,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer>div *{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .gallerybox img{background:none!important}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .bordered-images .thumb img{border:solid var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0)1px}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .whitebg .thumb{background:var(--background-color-base,#fff)!important}</style><div class="mod-gallery mod-gallery-default mod-gallery-center"><div class="main"><div><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed nochecker bordered-images whitebg"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 272px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 270px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wien_-_Neue_Donau.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="The New Danube in the front, the main Danube in the back, with the Donauinsel in-between."><img alt="The New Danube in the front, the main Danube in the back, with the Donauinsel in-between." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Wien_-_Neue_Donau.JPG/405px-Wien_-_Neue_Donau.JPG" decoding="async" width="270" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Wien_-_Neue_Donau.JPG/608px-Wien_-_Neue_Donau.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Wien_-_Neue_Donau.JPG/810px-Wien_-_Neue_Donau.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1969" data-file-height="1313" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The New Danube in the front, the main Danube in the back, with the Donauinsel in-between.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 266.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 264.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Alte_Donau_Wien.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Old Danube"><img alt="The Old Danube" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Alte_Donau_Wien.jpg/397px-Alte_Donau_Wien.jpg" decoding="async" width="265" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Alte_Donau_Wien.jpg/595px-Alte_Donau_Wien.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Alte_Donau_Wien.jpg/794px-Alte_Donau_Wien.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3332" data-file-height="2268" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The Old Danube</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 241.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 239.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Schwedenbr%C3%BCcke_Donaukanal_Wien_2012_04.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Donaukanal by Schwedenplatz at night"><img alt="The Donaukanal by Schwedenplatz at night" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Schwedenbr%C3%BCcke_Donaukanal_Wien_2012_04.jpg/359px-Schwedenbr%C3%BCcke_Donaukanal_Wien_2012_04.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Schwedenbr%C3%BCcke_Donaukanal_Wien_2012_04.jpg/538px-Schwedenbr%C3%BCcke_Donaukanal_Wien_2012_04.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Schwedenbr%C3%BCcke_Donaukanal_Wien_2012_04.jpg/718px-Schwedenbr%C3%BCcke_Donaukanal_Wien_2012_04.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4326" data-file-height="3256" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The Donaukanal by Schwedenplatz at night</div> </li> </ul></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sport">Sport</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Football">Football</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vienna_allianz_stadion.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Vienna_allianz_stadion.jpg/220px-Vienna_allianz_stadion.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Vienna_allianz_stadion.jpg/330px-Vienna_allianz_stadion.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Vienna_allianz_stadion.jpg/440px-Vienna_allianz_stadion.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2910" data-file-height="1996" /></a><figcaption>Allianz Stadion, home of Rapid Wien</figcaption></figure> <p>The city is home to numerous <a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">football</a> <a href="/wiki/Football_team" title="Football team">clubs</a>. The two biggest teams are <a href="/wiki/FK_Austria_Wien" title="FK Austria Wien">FK Austria Wien</a> (21 <a href="/wiki/Austrian_Football_Bundesliga" title="Austrian Football Bundesliga">Austrian Bundesliga</a> titles and record 27-time <a href="/wiki/Austrian_Cup" title="Austrian Cup">cup winners</a>), who play at the <a href="/wiki/Franz_Horr_Stadium" title="Franz Horr Stadium">Generali Arena</a> in Favoriten, and <a href="/wiki/SK_Rapid_Wien" title="SK Rapid Wien">SK Rapid Wien</a> (record 32 <a href="/wiki/Austrian_Football_Bundesliga" title="Austrian Football Bundesliga">Austrian Bundesliga</a> titles), who play at the <a href="/wiki/Allianz_Stadion" title="Allianz Stadion">Allianz Stadion</a> in Penzing. The oldest team in Austria, <a href="/wiki/First_Vienna_FC" title="First Vienna FC">First Vienna FC</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Floridsdorfer_AC" title="Floridsdorfer AC">Floridsdorfer AC</a> both play in the <a href="/wiki/2._Liga_(Austria)" title="2. Liga (Austria)">2. Liga</a>, and the football team of the <a href="/wiki/Wiener_Sport-Club" title="Wiener Sport-Club">Wiener Sport-Club</a>, one of the oldest athletics clubs in the country, play in the <a href="/wiki/Austrian_Regionalliga_East" title="Austrian Regionalliga East">Austrian Regionalliga East</a>, the third division. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ernst-happel-stadion_vienna.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Ernst-happel-stadion_vienna.jpg/220px-Ernst-happel-stadion_vienna.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Ernst-happel-stadion_vienna.jpg/330px-Ernst-happel-stadion_vienna.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Ernst-happel-stadion_vienna.jpg/440px-Ernst-happel-stadion_vienna.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3918" data-file-height="2612" /></a><figcaption>Ernst-Happel-Stadion in the Prater</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Ernst-Happel-Stadion" title="Ernst-Happel-Stadion">Ernst-Happel-Stadion</a> is the <a href="/wiki/List_of_football_stadiums_in_Austria" title="List of football stadiums in Austria">largest stadium in Austria</a> with 50,865 seats and is the home stadium of the <a href="/wiki/Austria_national_football_team" title="Austria national football team">Austria national football team</a>. It has hosted multiple <a href="/wiki/UEFA_Champions_League" title="UEFA Champions League">European Cup/Champions League</a> finals (<a href="/wiki/1964_European_Cup_final" title="1964 European Cup final">1963–64</a>, <a href="/wiki/1987_European_Cup_final" title="1987 European Cup final">1986–87</a>, <a href="/wiki/1990_European_Cup_final" title="1990 European Cup final">1989–90</a>, <a href="/wiki/1995_UEFA_Champions_League_final" title="1995 UEFA Champions League final">1994–95</a>), as well as seven games at the <a href="/wiki/UEFA_Euro_2008" title="UEFA Euro 2008">2008 Euros</a>, including the <a href="/wiki/UEFA_Euro_2008_final" title="UEFA Euro 2008 final">final</a>, which saw a <a href="/wiki/Spain_national_football_team" title="Spain national football team">Spanish</a> 1–0 victory over <a href="/wiki/Germany_national_football_team" title="Germany national football team">Germany</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_sports">Other sports</h3></div> <p>Other <a href="/wiki/Sports_club" title="Sports club">sports clubs</a> include the <a href="/wiki/Vienna_Vikings" title="Vienna Vikings">Vikings Vienna</a> (<a href="/wiki/American_football" title="American football">American football</a>), who won the <a href="/wiki/Eurobowl" title="Eurobowl">Eurobowl</a> title 4 times in a row between 2004 and 2007 and had a perfect season in 2013. The <a href="/wiki/Hotvolleys_Vienna" title="Hotvolleys Vienna">Hotvolleys Vienna</a> (volleyball), the Vienna Wanderers (baseball), who won the 2012 and 2013 Championship of the Austrian Baseball League, and the <a href="/wiki/Vienna_Capitals" title="Vienna Capitals">Vienna Capitals</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ice_hockey" title="Ice hockey">ice hockey</a>). <a href="/wiki/European_Handball_Federation" title="European Handball Federation">European Handball Federation (EHF)</a> is headquartered in Vienna. There are also three <a href="/wiki/Rugby_union" title="Rugby union">rugby</a> clubs in the city; <a href="/wiki/Vienna_Celtic_RFC" title="Vienna Celtic RFC">Vienna Celtic</a>, the oldest rugby club in Austria, <a href="/wiki/RC_Donau" title="RC Donau">RC Donau</a>, and Stade Viennois. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vienna_City_Marathon_2015_-_Reichsbr%C3%BCcke_(1).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Vienna_City_Marathon_2015_-_Reichsbr%C3%BCcke_%281%29.JPG/220px-Vienna_City_Marathon_2015_-_Reichsbr%C3%BCcke_%281%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Vienna_City_Marathon_2015_-_Reichsbr%C3%BCcke_%281%29.JPG/330px-Vienna_City_Marathon_2015_-_Reichsbr%C3%BCcke_%281%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Vienna_City_Marathon_2015_-_Reichsbr%C3%BCcke_%281%29.JPG/440px-Vienna_City_Marathon_2015_-_Reichsbr%C3%BCcke_%281%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4252" data-file-height="2834" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Vienna_City_Marathon" title="Vienna City Marathon">Vienna City Marathon</a> in 2015</figcaption></figure> <p>In addition to team sports, Vienna also offers a wide range of individual sports. The paths in the Prater or on the Donauinsel are popular running routes. The <a href="/wiki/Vienna_City_Marathon" title="Vienna City Marathon">Vienna City Marathon</a>, which attracts more than 10,000 participants every year, typically takes place in May. Cyclists can choose from over 1,000 kilometers of cycle paths and numerous mountain bike trails in the Viennese mountains. <a href="/wiki/Golf_course" title="Golf course">Golf courses</a> are available on the <a href="/wiki/Wienerberg" class="mw-redirect" title="Wienerberg">Wienerberg</a> or in the Prater. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Vienna_Open" title="Vienna Open">Vienna Open</a> tennis tournament has taken place in the city since 1974. The matches are played on indoor <a href="/wiki/Hardcourt" title="Hardcourt">hardcourts</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Wiener_Stadthalle" title="Wiener Stadthalle">Wiener Stadthalle</a>. </p><p>The City of Vienna also operates two <a href="/wiki/Alpine_skiing" title="Alpine skiing">ski slopes</a> on Hohen-Wand-Wiese and on the Dollwiese. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culinary_specialities">Culinary specialities</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Food">Food</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiener-Schnitzel02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A Wiener schnitzel at a restaurant" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Wiener-Schnitzel02.jpg/220px-Wiener-Schnitzel02.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Wiener-Schnitzel02.jpg/330px-Wiener-Schnitzel02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Wiener-Schnitzel02.jpg/440px-Wiener-Schnitzel02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1298" data-file-height="952" /></a><figcaption>A Wiener schnitzel</figcaption></figure> <p>Vienna is well known for <a href="/wiki/Wiener_schnitzel" title="Wiener schnitzel">Wiener schnitzel</a>, a cutlet of <a href="/wiki/Veal" title="Veal">veal</a> <i>(Kalbsschnitzel)</i> (sometimes also made with pork (<i>Schweinsschnitzel</i>) or chicken (<i>Hühnerschnitzel</i>)) that is pounded flat, coated in flour, egg and breadcrumbs, and fried in <a href="/wiki/Clarified_butter" title="Clarified butter">clarified butter</a>. It is available in almost every restaurant that serves <a href="/wiki/Viennese_cuisine" title="Viennese cuisine">Viennese cuisine</a> and can be eaten hot or cold. The traditional 'Wiener Schnitzel' though is a cutlet of veal. Other examples of Viennese cuisine include <i><a href="/wiki/Tafelspitz" title="Tafelspitz">Tafelspitz</a></i> (very lean boiled beef), which is traditionally served with <i>Geröstete Erdäpfel</i> (boiled potatoes mashed with a fork and subsequently fried) and horseradish sauce, <i>Apfelkren</i> (a mixture of horseradish, cream and apple) and <i>Schnittlauchsauce</i> (a chives sauce made with mayonnaise and stale bread). </p><p>Vienna has a long tradition of producing cakes and desserts. These include <i><a href="/wiki/Apple_strudel" title="Apple strudel">Apfelstrudel</a></i> (hot apple strudel), <i><a href="/wiki/Milk-cream_strudel" title="Milk-cream strudel">Milchrahmstrudel</a></i> (milk-cream strudel), <i><a href="/wiki/Palatschinke" title="Palatschinke">Palatschinken</a></i> (sweet pancakes), and <i><a href="/wiki/Kn%C3%B6del" title="Knödel">Knödel</a></i> (dumplings) often filled with fruit such as apricots (<i><a href="/wiki/Marillenkn%C3%B6del" title="Marillenknödel">Marillenknödel</a></i>). <a href="/wiki/Sachertorte" title="Sachertorte">Sachertorte</a>, a delicately moist chocolate cake with apricot jam created by the <a href="/wiki/Hotel_Sacher" title="Hotel Sacher">Sacher Hotel</a>, is world-famous. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sachertorte_DSC03027.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Sachertorte_DSC03027.JPG/220px-Sachertorte_DSC03027.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Sachertorte_DSC03027.JPG/330px-Sachertorte_DSC03027.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Sachertorte_DSC03027.JPG/440px-Sachertorte_DSC03027.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>Sachertorte</figcaption></figure> <p>In winter, small street stands sell traditional <i><a href="/wiki/Chestnut" title="Chestnut">Maroni</a></i> (hot chestnuts) and <a href="/wiki/Potato_cake" title="Potato cake">potato fritters</a>. </p><p>Sausages are popular and available from street vendors (<i><a href="/wiki/W%C3%BCrstelstand" title="Würstelstand">Würstelstand</a></i>) throughout the day and into the night. The sausage known as <i><a href="/wiki/Frankfurter_W%C3%BCrstchen" title="Frankfurter Würstchen">Wiener</a></i> (German for Viennese) in the U.S. and in Germany, is called a <i>Frankfurter</i> in Vienna. Other popular sausages are <i>Burenwurst</i> (a coarse beef and pork sausage, generally boiled), <i><a href="/wiki/K%C3%A4sekrainer" title="Käsekrainer">Käsekrainer</a></i> (spicy pork with small chunks of cheese), and <i><a href="/wiki/Bratwurst" title="Bratwurst">Bratwurst</a></i> (a white pork sausage). Most can be ordered "mit Brot" (with bread) or as a "hot dog" (stuffed inside a long roll). Mustard is the traditional condiment and usually offered in two varieties: "süß" (sweet) or "scharf" (spicy). </p><p>Vienna ranked 10th in vegan friendly European cities in a study by Alternative Traveler.<sup id="cite_ref-156" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-156"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>154<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <i><a href="/wiki/Naschmarkt" title="Naschmarkt">Naschmarkt</a></i> is a permanent market for fruit, vegetables, spices, fish, and meat. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Drinks">Drinks</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ottakringer_Helles_in_a_hotel_room.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A yellow can of Ottakringer Helles" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Ottakringer_Helles_in_a_hotel_room.jpg/220px-Ottakringer_Helles_in_a_hotel_room.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Ottakringer_Helles_in_a_hotel_room.jpg/330px-Ottakringer_Helles_in_a_hotel_room.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Ottakringer_Helles_in_a_hotel_room.jpg/440px-Ottakringer_Helles_in_a_hotel_room.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>A can of Ottakringer Helles</figcaption></figure> <p>Vienna, along with <a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bratislava" title="Bratislava">Bratislava</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canberra" title="Canberra">Canberra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cape_Town" title="Cape Town">Cape Town</a>, Paris, Prague, <a href="/wiki/Santiago" title="Santiago">Santiago</a> and <a href="/wiki/Warsaw" title="Warsaw">Warsaw</a>, is one of the few remaining world capital cities with its own vineyards.<sup id="cite_ref-157" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-157"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>155<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The wine is served in small Viennese pubs known as <a href="/wiki/Heuriger" title="Heuriger">Heuriger</a>. The wine is often drunk as a Spritzer ("G'spritzter") with sparkling water. The <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%BCner_Veltliner" title="Grüner Veltliner">Grüner Veltliner</a>, a dry white wine, is the most widely cultivated wine in Austria.<sup id="cite_ref-158" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-158"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>156<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Another wine very typical for the region is "Gemischter Satz", which is typically a blend of different types of wines harvested from the same vineyard.<sup id="cite_ref-159" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-159"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>157<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Beer is next in importance to wine. Vienna has a single large brewery, <a href="/wiki/Ottakringer" title="Ottakringer">Ottakringer</a>, and more than ten <a href="/wiki/Vienna_microbreweries" title="Vienna microbreweries">microbreweries</a>. Ottakringers' most popular drink is the <i>Ottakringer Helles</i>, a beer with an <a href="/wiki/Alcohol_by_volume" title="Alcohol by volume">alcohol content</a> of 5.2%. A "<i>Beisl</i>" is a typical small Austrian pub, of which Vienna has many. </p><p>Local soft drinks such as <a href="/wiki/Almdudler" title="Almdudler">Almdudler</a> are popular around the country as an alternative to alcoholic beverages, placing them on the top spots alongside American counterparts such as <a href="/wiki/Coca-Cola" title="Coca-Cola">Coca-Cola</a> in terms of market share. Other popular drinks are the <a href="/wiki/Spezi" title="Spezi">Spezi</a>, a mix between cola and orange lemonade, and <a href="/wiki/Frucade" title="Frucade">Frucade</a>, a German carbonated orange drink. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Viennese_cafés"><span id="Viennese_caf.C3.A9s"></span>Viennese cafés</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Palais_Lieben-Auspitz_Vienna.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Palais_Lieben-Auspitz_Vienna.jpg/220px-Palais_Lieben-Auspitz_Vienna.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Palais_Lieben-Auspitz_Vienna.jpg/330px-Palais_Lieben-Auspitz_Vienna.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Palais_Lieben-Auspitz_Vienna.jpg/440px-Palais_Lieben-Auspitz_Vienna.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2102" /></a><figcaption>Cafe Landtmann</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Viennese_coffee_house" class="mw-redirect" title="Viennese coffee house">Viennese coffee house</a> (<i>Kaffeehaus</i>) dates back to the Austro-Hungarian empire. The Vienna <a href="/wiki/Intelligentsia" title="Intelligentsia">intelligentsia</a> treated Viennese cafés like a living room.<sup id="cite_ref-160" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-160"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>158<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first Viennese café was opened in 1685 by Armenian businessman Johannes Diodato. Café culture flourished in Vienna in the early 19th century.<sup id="cite_ref-161" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-161"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>159<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Notable patrons included political figures <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Stalin" title="Joseph Stalin">Joseph Stalin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Adolf Hitler</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leon_Trotsky" title="Leon Trotsky">Leon Trotsky</a> and <a href="/wiki/Josip_Broz_Tito" title="Josip Broz Tito">Josip Broz Tito</a>, who all lived in Vienna in 1913, as well as scientists, writers and artists such as <a href="/wiki/Sigmund_Freud" title="Sigmund Freud">Sigmund Freud</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stefan_Zweig" title="Stefan Zweig">Stefan Zweig</a>, <a href="/wiki/Egon_Schiele" title="Egon Schiele">Egon Schiele</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gustav_Klimt" title="Gustav Klimt">Gustav Klimt</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-162" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-162"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>160<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Notable coffee houses include: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Caf%C3%A9_Central" title="Café Central">Café Central</a>: frequented by Hitler, Stalin, Tito, Trotsky and Zweig</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caf%C3%A9_Landtmann" title="Café Landtmann">Café Landtmann</a>: frequented by Freud</li> <li>Café Sacher: part of the <a href="/wiki/Hotel_Sacher" title="Hotel Sacher">Hotel Sacher</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Heuriger">Heuriger</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wien_Heurigen-Lokal_2014_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A Heuriger in Grinzing" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Wien_Heurigen-Lokal_2014_1.jpg/220px-Wien_Heurigen-Lokal_2014_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Wien_Heurigen-Lokal_2014_1.jpg/330px-Wien_Heurigen-Lokal_2014_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Wien_Heurigen-Lokal_2014_1.jpg/440px-Wien_Heurigen-Lokal_2014_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5616" data-file-height="3744" /></a><figcaption>Typical Heuriger in Grinzing</figcaption></figure> <p>Vienna is one of the few major cities with its own <a href="/wiki/Wine-growing_region" class="mw-redirect" title="Wine-growing region">wine-growing region</a>. This wine is sold in taverns, so-called <i><a href="/wiki/Heuriger" title="Heuriger">Heuriger</a></i>, by the local winemakers during the growing season. The wine is often served as a <a href="/wiki/Schorle" title="Schorle">Schorle</a>, a mix of wine and <a href="/wiki/Carbonated_water" title="Carbonated water">carbonated water</a>. The meals are simple and homemade, usually consisting of fresh bread, typically <a href="/wiki/Kaiser_roll" title="Kaiser roll">semmels</a>, with local <a href="/wiki/Coldcuts" class="mw-redirect" title="Coldcuts">coldcuts</a> and cheese, or <a href="/wiki/Liptauer" title="Liptauer">Liptauer spread</a>. The Heurigers are especially numerous in the areas of <a href="/wiki/D%C3%B6bling" title="Döbling">Döbling</a> (<a href="/wiki/Grinzing" title="Grinzing">Grinzing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Neustift_am_Walde" title="Neustift am Walde">Neustift am Walde</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nussdorf,_Vienna" title="Nussdorf, Vienna">Nußdorf</a>, <a href="/wiki/Salmannsdorf" title="Salmannsdorf">Salmannsdorf</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sievering" title="Sievering">Sievering</a>), <a href="/wiki/Floridsdorf" title="Floridsdorf">Floridsdorf</a> (Stammersdorf, Strebersdorf), <a href="/wiki/Liesing" title="Liesing">Liesing</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mauer,_Vienna" title="Mauer, Vienna">Mauer</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Favoriten" title="Favoriten">Favoriten</a> (Oberlaa).<sup id="cite_ref-163" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-163"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>161<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transport">Transport</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Vienna" title="Transport in Vienna">Transport in Vienna</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Public_transport">Public transport</h3></div> <p>Vienna has an extensive public transportation network. It consists predominantly of the <a href="/wiki/Wiener_Linien" title="Wiener Linien">Wiener Linien</a> network (subway, tram and bus lines) and the <a href="/wiki/Vienna_S-Bahn" title="Vienna S-Bahn">S-Bahn</a> lines belonging to the <a href="/wiki/%C3%96BB" class="mw-redirect" title="ÖBB">Austrian Federal Railways (ÖBB)</a>. As of 2023, 32% of the population of the city uses public transit as their main mode of transit.<sup id="cite_ref-Anteil-Radfahrer_164-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Anteil-Radfahrer-164"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>162<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:U-Bahnnetz_Wien_2019.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/U-Bahnnetz_Wien_2019.png/280px-U-Bahnnetz_Wien_2019.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/U-Bahnnetz_Wien_2019.png/420px-U-Bahnnetz_Wien_2019.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/U-Bahnnetz_Wien_2019.png/560px-U-Bahnnetz_Wien_2019.png 2x" data-file-width="5422" data-file-height="3413" /></a><figcaption>Vienna U-Bahn network</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="U-Bahn">U-Bahn</h4></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Vienna_U-Bahn" title="Vienna U-Bahn">Vienna metro system</a> consists of five lines (<a href="/wiki/U1_(Vienna_U-Bahn)" title="U1 (Vienna U-Bahn)">U1</a>, <a href="/wiki/U2_(Vienna_U-Bahn)" class="mw-redirect" title="U2 (Vienna U-Bahn)">U2</a>, <a href="/wiki/U3_(Vienna_U-Bahn)" title="U3 (Vienna U-Bahn)">U3</a>, <a href="/wiki/U4_(Vienna_U-Bahn)" title="U4 (Vienna U-Bahn)">U4</a>, <a href="/wiki/U6_(Vienna_U-Bahn)" title="U6 (Vienna U-Bahn)">U6</a>) with the <a href="/wiki/Vienna_U-Bahn#Missing_U5" title="Vienna U-Bahn">U5</a> currently under construction. The metro currently serves <a href="/wiki/List_of_Vienna_U-Bahn_stations" title="List of Vienna U-Bahn stations">96 stations</a> and covers a distance of 83.1 kilometers.<sup id="cite_ref-165" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-165"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>163<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The services run from 05:00 to about 01:00 with intervals of two to five minutes during the day and up to eight minutes after 20:00. On Friday and Saturday evenings and on evenings before a public holiday they operate a 24-hour service at 15-minute intervals.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Line </th> <th>Colour </th> <th>Route </th> <th>Length </th> <th>Stations </th></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/U1_(Vienna_U-Bahn)" title="U1 (Vienna U-Bahn)"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Wien_U1.svg/16px-Wien_U1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Wien_U1.svg/24px-Wien_U1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Wien_U1.svg/32px-Wien_U1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="283" data-file-height="283" /></a></span> </td> <td>Red </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Oberlaa_station" title="Oberlaa station">Oberlaa</a> – <a href="/wiki/Leopoldau_station" title="Leopoldau station">Leopoldau</a> </td> <td>19.2 km (11.9 mi) </td> <td>24 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/U2_(Vienna_U-Bahn)" title="U2 (Vienna U-Bahn)"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Wien_U2.svg/16px-Wien_U2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Wien_U2.svg/24px-Wien_U2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Wien_U2.svg/32px-Wien_U2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="283" data-file-height="283" /></a></span> </td> <td>Purple </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Schottentor_station" title="Schottentor station">Schottentor</a> – <a href="/wiki/Seestadt_station" title="Seestadt station">Seestadt</a> </td> <td>16.7 km (10.4 mi) </td> <td>16 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/U3_(Vienna_U-Bahn)" title="U3 (Vienna U-Bahn)"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Wien_U3.svg/16px-Wien_U3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Wien_U3.svg/24px-Wien_U3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Wien_U3.svg/32px-Wien_U3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="283" data-file-height="283" /></a></span> </td> <td>Orange </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ottakring_station" title="Ottakring station">Ottakring</a> – <a href="/wiki/Simmering_station" title="Simmering station">Simmering</a> </td> <td>13.5 km (8.4 mi) </td> <td>21 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/U4_(Vienna_U-Bahn)" title="U4 (Vienna U-Bahn)"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Wien_U4.svg/16px-Wien_U4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Wien_U4.svg/24px-Wien_U4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Wien_U4.svg/32px-Wien_U4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="283" data-file-height="283" /></a></span> </td> <td>Green </td> <td><a href="/wiki/H%C3%BCtteldorf_station" title="Hütteldorf station">Hütteldorf</a> – <a href="/wiki/Heiligenstadt_station_(Vienna_U-Bahn)" title="Heiligenstadt station (Vienna U-Bahn)">Heiligenstadt</a> </td> <td>16.5 km (10.3 mi) </td> <td>20 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/U6_(Vienna_U-Bahn)" title="U6 (Vienna U-Bahn)"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Wien_U6.svg/16px-Wien_U6.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Wien_U6.svg/24px-Wien_U6.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Wien_U6.svg/32px-Wien_U6.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="283" data-file-height="283" /></a></span> </td> <td>Brown </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Siebenhirten_station" title="Siebenhirten station">Siebenhirten</a> – <a href="/wiki/Floridsdorf_station" title="Floridsdorf station">Floridsdorf</a> </td> <td>17.4 km (10.8 mi) </td> <td>24 </td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1248256098"><div class="mod-gallery mod-gallery-default mod-gallery-center"><div class="main"><div><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed nochecker bordered-images whitebg"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 116px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 114px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:U-bahn-wien.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Logo"><img alt="Logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/U-bahn-wien.jpg/171px-U-bahn-wien.jpg" decoding="async" width="114" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/U-bahn-wien.jpg/258px-U-bahn-wien.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/U-bahn-wien.jpg/343px-U-bahn-wien.jpg 2x" data-file-width="815" data-file-height="1211" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Logo</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 229.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 227.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Donaustadtbr%C3%BCcke_rigardate_de_la_stacio_Donaumarina.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The U2 crossing the Danube"><img alt="The U2 crossing the Danube" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Donaustadtbr%C3%BCcke_rigardate_de_la_stacio_Donaumarina.jpg/341px-Donaustadtbr%C3%BCcke_rigardate_de_la_stacio_Donaumarina.jpg" decoding="async" width="228" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Donaustadtbr%C3%BCcke_rigardate_de_la_stacio_Donaumarina.jpg/512px-Donaustadtbr%C3%BCcke_rigardate_de_la_stacio_Donaumarina.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Donaustadtbr%C3%BCcke_rigardate_de_la_stacio_Donaumarina.jpg/682px-Donaustadtbr%C3%BCcke_rigardate_de_la_stacio_Donaumarina.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4091" data-file-height="3060" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The U2 crossing the Danube</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 257.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 255.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:U-Bahn,_Linie_U4,_Sch%C3%B6nbrunn_(47951150056).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Schönbrunn station"><img alt="Schönbrunn station" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/U-Bahn%2C_Linie_U4%2C_Sch%C3%B6nbrunn_%2847951150056%29.jpg/383px-U-Bahn%2C_Linie_U4%2C_Sch%C3%B6nbrunn_%2847951150056%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="256" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/U-Bahn%2C_Linie_U4%2C_Sch%C3%B6nbrunn_%2847951150056%29.jpg/575px-U-Bahn%2C_Linie_U4%2C_Sch%C3%B6nbrunn_%2847951150056%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/U-Bahn%2C_Linie_U4%2C_Sch%C3%B6nbrunn_%2847951150056%29.jpg/765px-U-Bahn%2C_Linie_U4%2C_Sch%C3%B6nbrunn_%2847951150056%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4330" data-file-height="2887" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Sch%C3%B6nbrunn_station" title="Schönbrunn station">Schönbrunn station</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 304.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 302.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wien_U1.12_Nestroyplatz_AG_b.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Entrance to Nestroyplatz"><img alt="Entrance to Nestroyplatz" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Wien_U1.12_Nestroyplatz_AG_b.jpg/454px-Wien_U1.12_Nestroyplatz_AG_b.jpg" decoding="async" width="303" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Wien_U1.12_Nestroyplatz_AG_b.jpg/681px-Wien_U1.12_Nestroyplatz_AG_b.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Wien_U1.12_Nestroyplatz_AG_b.jpg/907px-Wien_U1.12_Nestroyplatz_AG_b.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="1687" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Entrance to <a href="/wiki/Nestroyplatz_station" title="Nestroyplatz station">Nestroyplatz</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 304.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 302.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:U2_Krieau_AG_ost_innen_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Interior of Krieau station"><img alt="Interior of Krieau station" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/U2_Krieau_AG_ost_innen_01.jpg/454px-U2_Krieau_AG_ost_innen_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="303" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/U2_Krieau_AG_ost_innen_01.jpg/681px-U2_Krieau_AG_ost_innen_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/U2_Krieau_AG_ost_innen_01.jpg/907px-U2_Krieau_AG_ost_innen_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="1688" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Interior of <a href="/wiki/Krieau_station" title="Krieau station">Krieau station</a></div> </li> </ul></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Buses">Buses</h4></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:57A_Ansch%C3%BCtzgasse.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/57A_Ansch%C3%BCtzgasse.jpg/220px-57A_Ansch%C3%BCtzgasse.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/57A_Ansch%C3%BCtzgasse.jpg/330px-57A_Ansch%C3%BCtzgasse.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/57A_Ansch%C3%BCtzgasse.jpg/440px-57A_Ansch%C3%BCtzgasse.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3981" data-file-height="2729" /></a><figcaption>The 57a bus at the Anschützgasse stop</figcaption></figure> <p>Buses were first introduced to the city in 1907. Currently, 117 bus lines operate in Vienna during the day. 47 of these are run by the Wiener Linien, who also set the routes and timetables, the rest by subcontractors such as <i>Dr. Richard</i>, <i>Gschwindl</i> and <i>Blaguss</i>. The Wiener Linien also operate 20 night buses.<sup id="cite_ref-166" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-166"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>164<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Trams">Trams</h4></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:62_Wolkersbergenstra%C3%9Fe.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/62_Wolkersbergenstra%C3%9Fe.jpg/220px-62_Wolkersbergenstra%C3%9Fe.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/62_Wolkersbergenstra%C3%9Fe.jpg/330px-62_Wolkersbergenstra%C3%9Fe.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/62_Wolkersbergenstra%C3%9Fe.jpg/440px-62_Wolkersbergenstra%C3%9Fe.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4462" data-file-height="2880" /></a><figcaption>The 62 tram, an A<sub>1</sub> model, in Hietzing</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Trams_in_Vienna" title="Trams in Vienna">Viennese tram network</a> has existed since 1865; the first line was electrified in 1897. There are currently 28 lines with 1071 stops that operate on a network of 176,9 km. The trams move at about 15 km/h. The fleet consists of both <a href="/wiki/High-floor" title="High-floor">high-floor</a> and <a href="/wiki/Low-floor_tram" title="Low-floor tram">low-floor</a> vehicles, however the high-floor models, which are not air-conditioned, are in the process of being replaced by more modern, accessible trams. The modern models are air-conditioned and suitable for disabled users.<sup id="cite_ref-167" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-167"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>165<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-168" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-168"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>166<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Trains">Trains</h4></div> <p>The city forms the hub of the Austrian railway system, with services to all parts of the country and abroad. The railway system connects Vienna's main station <a href="/wiki/Wien_Hauptbahnhof" title="Wien Hauptbahnhof">Vienna Hauptbahnhof</a> with other European cities, including <a href="/wiki/Bratislava" title="Bratislava">Bratislava</a>, <a href="/wiki/Budapest" title="Budapest">Budapest</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ljubljana" title="Ljubljana">Ljubljana</a>, Munich, <a href="/wiki/Prague" title="Prague">Prague</a>, Venice, <a href="/wiki/Wroc%C5%82aw" title="Wrocław">Wrocław</a>, <a href="/wiki/Warsaw" title="Warsaw">Warsaw</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zagreb" title="Zagreb">Zagreb</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Z%C3%BCrich" class="mw-redirect" title="Zürich">Zürich</a>. Other train stations include: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wien_Franz-Josefs-Bahnhof" title="Wien Franz-Josefs-Bahnhof">Wien Franz-Josefs-Bahnhof</a>, the starting point of the <a href="/wiki/Franz-Josefs-Bahn" title="Franz-Josefs-Bahn">Franz-Josefs-Bahn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wien_H%C3%BCtteldorf_railway_station" title="Wien Hütteldorf railway station">Wien Hütteldorf</a> on the <a href="/wiki/West_railway_(Austria)" class="mw-redirect" title="West railway (Austria)">Western railway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wien_Meidling_railway_station" title="Wien Meidling railway station">Wien Meidling</a> on the <a href="/wiki/South_railway_(Austria)" class="mw-redirect" title="South railway (Austria)">Southern railway</a>. This is Vienna's most frequented transit station.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wien_Mitte_railway_station" title="Wien Mitte railway station">Wien Mitte</a> (Landstraße) on the S-Bahn line; it is the closest railway station to the center of the city.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wien_Praterstern_railway_station" title="Wien Praterstern railway station">Wien Praterstern</a> (Formerly known as Wien Nord or Wien Nord-Praterstern) on the <a href="/wiki/North_railway_(Austria)" class="mw-redirect" title="North railway (Austria)">Northern railway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wien_Westbahnhof" class="mw-redirect" title="Wien Westbahnhof">Wien Westbahnhof</a>, starting point of the <a href="/wiki/West_railway_(Austria)" class="mw-redirect" title="West railway (Austria)">Western railway</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cycling">Cycling</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Citybike_Vienna,_Sch%C3%B6nbrunner_Br%C3%BCcke.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Citybike_Vienna%2C_Sch%C3%B6nbrunner_Br%C3%BCcke.jpg/220px-Citybike_Vienna%2C_Sch%C3%B6nbrunner_Br%C3%BCcke.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Citybike_Vienna%2C_Sch%C3%B6nbrunner_Br%C3%BCcke.jpg/330px-Citybike_Vienna%2C_Sch%C3%B6nbrunner_Br%C3%BCcke.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Citybike_Vienna%2C_Sch%C3%B6nbrunner_Br%C3%BCcke.jpg/440px-Citybike_Vienna%2C_Sch%C3%B6nbrunner_Br%C3%BCcke.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4664" data-file-height="2981" /></a><figcaption>Citybikes in Vienna</figcaption></figure> <p>The cycling network in the city spans 1.721 kilometers, however, this figure counts bidirectional <a href="/wiki/Bike_path" title="Bike path">bike paths</a> twice and includes on-road cycle-lanes which are also shared with motor vehicles.<sup id="cite_ref-169" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-169"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>167<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The network is constantly being expanded and upgraded, especially in the outer areas, such as Donaustadt.<sup id="cite_ref-170" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-170"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>168<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bike use in the city has been rising, from just 3% in 1993 to 10% in 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-Anteil-Radfahrer_164-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Anteil-Radfahrer-164"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>162<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The city operates a <a href="/wiki/Bicycle-sharing_system" title="Bicycle-sharing system">bicycle-sharing system</a>, <i>WienMobil Radverleih</i>, with 3000 bikes at 185 station, available at all times. The bikes are 7-<a href="/wiki/Bicycle_gearing" title="Bicycle gearing">speed</a> <a href="/wiki/Utility_bicycle" title="Utility bicycle">city bikes</a> with an adjustable saddel. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Airport">Airport</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2011-06-14_10-23-56_Austria_Nieder%C3%B6sterreich_Fischamend_Markt.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/2011-06-14_10-23-56_Austria_Nieder%C3%B6sterreich_Fischamend_Markt.jpg/220px-2011-06-14_10-23-56_Austria_Nieder%C3%B6sterreich_Fischamend_Markt.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/2011-06-14_10-23-56_Austria_Nieder%C3%B6sterreich_Fischamend_Markt.jpg/330px-2011-06-14_10-23-56_Austria_Nieder%C3%B6sterreich_Fischamend_Markt.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/2011-06-14_10-23-56_Austria_Nieder%C3%B6sterreich_Fischamend_Markt.jpg/440px-2011-06-14_10-23-56_Austria_Nieder%C3%B6sterreich_Fischamend_Markt.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4107" data-file-height="2727" /></a><figcaption>Vienna International Airport</figcaption></figure> <p>Vienna is served by <a href="/wiki/Vienna_International_Airport" title="Vienna International Airport">Vienna International Airport</a>, located 18 km southeast of the city center near the town of <a href="/wiki/Schwechat" title="Schwechat">Schwechat</a>. The airport handled approximately 29.5 million passengers in 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-171" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-171"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>169<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following lengthy negotiations with surrounding communities, the airport will be expanded to increase its capacity by adding a third runway. The airport is undergoing a major expansion, including a new terminal building that opened in 2012 to prepare for an increase in passengers. Another possibility is to use <a href="/wiki/Bratislava_Airport" title="Bratislava Airport">Bratislava Airport</a>, Slovakia, located approximately 60 km away. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Viennese_people">Viennese people</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Vienna" title="List of people from Vienna">List of people from Vienna</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="International_relations">International relations</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="International_organizations_in_Vienna">International organizations in Vienna</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vereinte_Nationen_in_Wien.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Vereinte_Nationen_in_Wien.jpg/220px-Vereinte_Nationen_in_Wien.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Vereinte_Nationen_in_Wien.jpg/330px-Vereinte_Nationen_in_Wien.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Vereinte_Nationen_in_Wien.jpg/440px-Vereinte_Nationen_in_Wien.jpg 2x" data-file-width="501" data-file-height="375" /></a><figcaption>UN complex in Vienna, with the Austria Center Vienna in front, taken from the <a href="/wiki/Donauturm" title="Donauturm">Danube Tower</a> in the nearby Donaupark before the extensive building work</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1980 Vienna became a UN headquarters, alongside New York City and <a href="/wiki/Geneva" title="Geneva">Geneva</a>, later joined by <a href="/wiki/Nairobi" title="Nairobi">Nairobi</a>. The city hosts many international organizations, many of them in the <a href="/wiki/Vienna_International_Centre" title="Vienna International Centre">Vienna International Centre</a> in <a href="/wiki/Donaustadt" title="Donaustadt">Donaustadt</a>, including: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fundamental_Rights_Agency" title="Fundamental Rights Agency">FRA</a> – European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Atomic_Energy_Agency" title="International Atomic Energy Agency">IAEA</a> – International Atomic Energy Agency</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Commission_for_the_Protection_of_the_Danube_River" title="International Commission for the Protection of the Danube River">ICPDR</a> – International Commission for the Protection of the Danube River</li> <li><a href="/wiki/OPEC" title="OPEC">OPEC</a> – Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries <ul><li><a href="/wiki/OPEC_Fund_for_International_Development" title="OPEC Fund for International Development">OPEC Fund</a>– OPEC Fund for International Development</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organization_for_Security_and_Co-operation_in_Europe" title="Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe">OSCE</a> – Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe</li> <li>UN – United Nations <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Commission_on_International_Trade_Law" title="United Nations Commission on International Trade Law">UNCITRAL</a> – United Nations Commission on International Trade Law</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Industrial_Development_Organization" title="United Nations Industrial Development Organization">UNIDO</a> – United Nations Industrial Development Organization</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Office_on_Drugs_and_Crime" title="United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime">UNODC</a> – United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Office_for_Outer_Space_Affairs" title="United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs">UNOOSA</a> – United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Postal_Administration" title="United Nations Postal Administration">UNPA</a> – United Nations Postal Administration</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Scientific_Committee_on_the_Effects_of_Atomic_Radiation" title="United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation">UNSCEAR</a> – United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation</li></ul></li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wien_-_OPEC-Zentrale_(a).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Wien_-_OPEC-Zentrale_%28a%29.JPG/220px-Wien_-_OPEC-Zentrale_%28a%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Wien_-_OPEC-Zentrale_%28a%29.JPG/330px-Wien_-_OPEC-Zentrale_%28a%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Wien_-_OPEC-Zentrale_%28a%29.JPG/440px-Wien_-_OPEC-Zentrale_%28a%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4150" data-file-height="3173" /></a><figcaption>OPEC Secretariat in Innere Stadt</figcaption></figure> <p>In addition, the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Vienna" title="University of Vienna">University of Vienna</a> hosts the annual <a href="/wiki/Willem_C._Vis_Moot" title="Willem C. Vis Moot">Willem C. Vis Moot</a>, an international commercial arbitration competition for students of law from around the world. </p><p>Diplomatic meetings were often held in Vienna in the latter half of the 20th century, resulting in multiple documents bearing the name <a href="/wiki/Vienna_Convention_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Vienna Convention (disambiguation)">Vienna Convention</a>. Among the more important documents negotiated in Vienna are the 1969 <a href="/wiki/Vienna_Convention_on_the_Law_of_Treaties" title="Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties">Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties</a>, as well as the 1990 <a href="/wiki/Treaty_on_Conventional_Armed_Forces_in_Europe" title="Treaty on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe">Treaty on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe</a>. Vienna also hosted the negotiations leading to the 2015 <a href="/wiki/Joint_Comprehensive_Plan_of_Action" title="Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action">Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action</a> on Iran's nuclear program as well as the <a href="/wiki/Vienna_peace_talks_for_Syria" title="Vienna peace talks for Syria">Vienna peace talks for Syria</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Charitable_organizations_in_Vienna">Charitable organizations in Vienna</h3></div> <p>Alongside international and intergovernmental organizations, there are dozens of charitable organizations based in Vienna. One such organization is the network of <a href="/wiki/SOS_Children%27s_Villages" title="SOS Children's Villages">SOS Children's Villages</a>, founded by <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Gmeiner" title="Hermann Gmeiner">Hermann Gmeiner</a> in 1949. Today, SOS Children's Villages are active in 132 countries and territories worldwide. Others include <a href="/wiki/Help_Afghan_School_Children_Organization" title="Help Afghan School Children Organization">Help Afghan School Children Organization</a> (HASCO). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="International_city_cooperations">International city cooperations</h3></div> <p>The general policy of the City of Vienna is not to sign any <a href="/wiki/Sister_city" title="Sister city">twin town</a> agreements with other cities. Instead Vienna has only cooperation agreements in which specific cooperation areas are defined.<sup id="cite_ref-172" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-172"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>170<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara">Ankara</a>, Turkey</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Belgrade" title="Belgrade">Belgrade</a>, Serbia</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Bratislava" title="Bratislava">Bratislava</a>, Slovakia</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Brno" title="Brno">Brno</a>, Czech Republic</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/46px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Budapest" title="Budapest">Budapest</a>, Hungary</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Hamburg" title="Hamburg">Hamburg</a>, Germany</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Krak%C3%B3w" title="Kraków">Kraków</a>, Poland</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ljubljana" title="Ljubljana">Ljubljana</a>, Slovenia</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> Paris, France</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Prague" title="Prague">Prague</a>, Czech Republic</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Vancouver" title="Vancouver">Vancouver</a>, Canada</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Zagreb" title="Zagreb">Zagreb</a>, Croatia</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/16px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/24px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/32px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Z%C3%BCrich" class="mw-redirect" title="Zürich">Zürich</a>, Switzerland</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="District_to_district_partnerships">District to district partnerships</h3></div> <p>In addition, individual Viennese districts have international partnerships all over the world. A detailed list is published on the website of the City of Vienna.<sup id="cite_ref-173" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-173"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>171<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col div-col-rules" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ul><li><span title="German-language text"><span lang="de" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Donauinselfest" title="Donauinselfest">Donauinselfest</a></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_honorary_citizens_of_Vienna" title="List of honorary citizens of Vienna">List of honorary citizens of Vienna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_restaurants_in_Vienna" title="List of restaurants in Vienna">List of restaurants in Vienna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Viennese" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Viennese">List of Viennese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Austria" title="List of World Heritage Sites in Austria">List of World Heritage Sites in Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_and_towns_on_Danube_river" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities and towns on Danube river">List of cities and towns on Danube river</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OPENCities" title="OPENCities">OPENCities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Vienna" title="Outline of Vienna">Outline of Vienna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vienna_Biennale" title="Vienna Biennale">Vienna Biennale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vienna_Porcelain_Manufactory" class="mw-redirect" title="Vienna Porcelain Manufactory">Vienna Porcelain Manufactory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viennese_German" title="Viennese German">Viennese German</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_supply_in_Vienna" title="Water supply in Vienna">Water supply in Vienna</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">some Viennese boroughs have Slavic-derived names: <a href="/wiki/D%C3%B6bling" title="Döbling">Döbling</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hietzing" title="Hietzing">Lainz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Liesing" title="Liesing">Liesing</a>, <a href="/wiki/W%C3%A4hring" title="Währing">Währing</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-94ffadb9487f4f0997082e11241fd7d5c6cd6387-v18-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-94ffadb9487f4f0997082e11241fd7d5c6cd6387-v18_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.statistik.at/web_de/klassifikationen/regionale_gliederungen/dauersiedlungsraum/index.html">"Dauersiedlungsraum der Gemeinden, Politischen Bezirke und Bundesländer, Gebietsstand 1.1.2019"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 November</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Dauersiedlungsraum+der+Gemeinden%2C+Politischen+Bezirke+und+Bundesl%C3%A4nder%2C+Gebietsstand+1.1.2019&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.statistik.at%2Fweb_de%2Fklassifikationen%2Fregionale_gliederungen%2Fdauersiedlungsraum%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVienna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-stadtregionen.at_h225-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-stadtregionen.at_h225_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stadtregionen.at/wien/bev%C3%B6lkerung">"Bevölkerung Stadtregion Wien"</a>. <i>stadtregionen.at</i> (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231203052809/https://www.stadtregionen.at/wien/bev%C3%B6lkerung">Archived</a> from the original on 3 December 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=stadtregionen.at&rft.atitle=Bev%C3%B6lkerung+Stadtregion+Wien&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.stadtregionen.at%2Fwien%2Fbev%25C3%25B6lkerung&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVienna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.statistik.at/statistiken/bevoelkerung-und-soziales/bevoelkerung/bevoelkerungsstand/bevoelkerung-zu-jahres-/-quartalsanfang">"Population 01.04.2024"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230607224935/https://www.statistik.at/statistiken/bevoelkerung-und-soziales/bevoelkerung/bevoelkerungsstand/bevoelkerung-zu-jahres-/-quartalsanfang">Archived</a> from the original on 7 June 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 May</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Population+01.04.2024&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.statistik.at%2Fstatistiken%2Fbevoelkerung-und-soziales%2Fbevoelkerung%2Fbevoelkerungsstand%2Fbevoelkerung-zu-jahres-%2F-quartalsanfang&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVienna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBecoming_a_Minority_Project" class="citation web cs1">Becoming a Minority Project. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bamproject.eu/cities/vienna">"Vienna – BAM – Becoming a Minority"</a>. <i>bamproject.eu</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210821205648/https://www.bamproject.eu/cities/vienna">Archived</a> from the original on 21 August 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=bamproject.eu&rft.atitle=Vienna+%E2%80%93+BAM+%E2%80%93+Becoming+a+Minority&rft.au=Becoming+a+Minority+Project&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bamproject.eu%2Fcities%2Fvienna&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVienna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wko.at/statistik/bundesland/basisdaten.pdf">"Basisdaten Bundesländer"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061009193742/http://wko.at/statistik/bundesland/basisdaten.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 9 October 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 September</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Basisdaten+Bundesl%C3%A4nder&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwko.at%2Fstatistik%2Fbundesland%2Fbasisdaten.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVienna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171201040554/https://www.post.at/geschaeftlich_werben_produkte_und_services_adressen_postlexikon.php">"Postlexikon"</a>. Post AG. 2018. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.post.at/geschaeftlich_werben_produkte_und_services_adressen_postlexikon.php">the original</a> on 1 December 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 June</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Postlexikon&rft.pub=Post+AG&rft.date=2018&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.post.at%2Fgeschaeftlich_werben_produkte_und_services_adressen_postlexikon.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVienna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://globaldatalab.org/shdi/table/shdi/AUT/?levels=1+4&years=2021&extrapolation=0">"Austria"</a>. Subnational HDI (v7.0). <i>Global Data Lab</i>. Institute for Management Research, Radboud University. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240524212031/https://globaldatalab.org/shdi/table/shdi/AUT/?levels=1+4&years=2021&extrapolation=0">Archived</a> from the original on 24 May 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 May</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Global+Data+Lab&rft.atitle=Austria&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fglobaldatalab.org%2Fshdi%2Ftable%2Fshdi%2FAUT%2F%3Flevels%3D1%2B4%26years%3D2021%26extrapolation%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVienna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCentre" class="citation web cs1">Centre, UNESCO World Heritage. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://whc.unesco.org/en/news/1684/">"Historic Centre of Vienna inscribed on List of World Heritage in Danger"</a>. <i>UNESCO World Heritage Centre</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201003182507/https://whc.unesco.org/en/news/1684//">Archived</a> from the original on 3 October 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 May</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=UNESCO+World+Heritage+Centre&rft.atitle=Historic+Centre+of+Vienna+inscribed+on+List+of+World+Heritage+in+Danger&rft.aulast=Centre&rft.aufirst=UNESCO+World+Heritage&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwhc.unesco.org%2Fen%2Fnews%2F1684%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVienna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWells2008" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Wells, John C. (2008). <i>Longman Pronunciation Dictionary</i> (3rd ed.). Longman. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4058-8118-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4058-8118-0"><bdi>978-1-4058-8118-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Longman+Pronunciation+Dictionary&rft.edition=3rd&rft.pub=Longman&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-1-4058-8118-0&rft.aulast=Wells&rft.aufirst=John+C.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVienna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoach2011" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Roach, Peter (2011). <i>Cambridge English Pronouncing Dictionary</i> (18th ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-15253-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-15253-2"><bdi>978-0-521-15253-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cambridge+English+Pronouncing+Dictionary&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.edition=18th&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0-521-15253-2&rft.aulast=Roach&rft.aufirst=Peter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVienna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pop2023-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Pop2023_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.statistik.at/statistiken/bevoelkerung-und-soziales/bevoelkerung/bevoelkerungsstand/bevoelkerung-zu-jahres-/-quartalsanfang">"Bevölkerung zu Jahres-/Quartalsanfang"</a> [Population at beginning of year/quarter] (in German). <a href="/wiki/Statistik_Austria" class="mw-redirect" title="Statistik Austria">Statistik Austria</a>. 8 November 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230607224935/https://www.statistik.at/statistiken/bevoelkerung-und-soziales/bevoelkerung/bevoelkerungsstand/bevoelkerung-zu-jahres-/-quartalsanfang">Archived</a> from the original on 7 June 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bev%C3%B6lkerung+zu+Jahres-%2FQuartalsanfang&rft.pub=Statistik+Austria&rft.date=2023-11-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.statistik.at%2Fstatistiken%2Fbevoelkerung-und-soziales%2Fbevoelkerung%2Fbevoelkerungsstand%2Fbevoelkerung-zu-jahres-%2F-quartalsanfang&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVienna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Statistik_Austria-2022-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Statistik_Austria-2022_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Statistik_Austria-2022_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.statistik.at/web_de/statistiken/menschen_und_gesellschaft/bevoelkerung/bevoelkerungsstand_und_veraenderung/bevoelkerung_zu_jahres-_quartalsanfang/023582.html">"Bevölkerung zu Jahres-/Quartalsanfang"</a> [Population at the beginning of the year/quarter]. <i><a href="/wiki/Statistik_Austria" class="mw-redirect" title="Statistik Austria">Statistik Austria</a></i>. 1 April 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150612161754/http://www.statistik.at/web_de/statistiken/menschen_und_gesellschaft/bevoelkerung/bevoelkerungsstand_und_veraenderung/bevoelkerung_zu_jahres-_quartalsanfang/023582.html">Archived</a> from the original on 12 June 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 May</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Statistik+Austria&rft.atitle=Bev%C3%B6lkerung+zu+Jahres-%2FQuartalsanfang&rft.date=2022-04-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.statistik.at%2Fweb_de%2Fstatistiken%2Fmenschen_und_gesellschaft%2Fbevoelkerung%2Fbevoelkerungsstand_und_veraenderung%2Fbevoelkerung_zu_jahres-_quartalsanfang%2F023582.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVienna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=met_pjanaggr3&lang=en">"Population on 1 January by broad age group, sex and metropolitan regions"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Eurostat" title="Eurostat">Eurostat</a>. 4 May 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221124124910/https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=met_pjanaggr3&lang=en">Archived</a> from the original on 24 November 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 May</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Population+on+1+January+by+broad+age+group%2C+sex+and+metropolitan+regions&rft.pub=Eurostat&rft.date=2022-05-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fappsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu%2Fnui%2Fshow.do%3Fdataset%3Dmet_pjanaggr3%26lang%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVienna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200215021436/https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1918/12/29/98276500.pdf">"Vienna after the war"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. 29 December 1918. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1918/12/29/98276500.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 15 February 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Vienna+after+the+war&rft.date=1918-12-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesmachine.nytimes.com%2Ftimesmachine%2F1918%2F12%2F29%2F98276500.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVienna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130720222437/http://www.ots.at/touch/presseaussendung/OTS_20130720_OTS0012">"Wien nun zweitgrößte deutschsprachige Stadt"</a>. <i>touch.ots.at</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ots.at/touch/presseaussendung/OTS_20130720_OTS0012">the original</a> on 20 July 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 July</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=touch.ots.at&rft.atitle=Wien+nun+zweitgr%C3%B6%C3%9Fte+deutschsprachige+Stadt&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ots.at%2Ftouch%2Fpresseaussendung%2FOTS_20130720_OTS0012&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVienna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130605031517/https://ergebnisse.zensus2011.de/">"Ergebnisse Zensus 2011"</a> (in German). Statistische Ämter des Bundes und der Länder. 31 May 2013. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ergebnisse.zensus2011.de/">the original</a> on 5 June 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 May</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ergebnisse+Zensus+2011&rft.pub=Statistische+%C3%84mter+des+Bundes+und+der+L%C3%A4nder&rft.date=2013-05-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fergebnisse.zensus2011.de%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVienna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://whc.unesco.org/pg.cfm?cid=31&id_site=1033">"Historic Centre of Vienna"</a>. <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220610034833/https://whc.unesco.org/pg.cfm?cid=31&id_site=1033">Archived</a> from the original on 10 June 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 July</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Historic+Centre+of+Vienna&rft.pub=UNESCO&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwhc.unesco.org%2Fpg.cfm%3Fcid%3D31%26id_site%3D1033&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVienna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wien.info/en/music-stage-shows/city-of-music">"Vienna – the City of Music – Vienna – Now or Never"</a>. Wien.info. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120512202540/http://www.wien.info/en/music-stage-shows/city-of-music">Archived</a> from the original on 12 May 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 May</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Vienna+%E2%80%93+the+City+of+Music+%E2%80%93+Vienna+%E2%80%93+Now+or+Never&rft.pub=Wien.info&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wien.info%2Fen%2Fmusic-stage-shows%2Fcity-of-music&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVienna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.musicofvienna.com/musical-heritage.htm">"Vienna's musical heritage - Mozart, Strauss, Haydn and Schubert"</a>. <i>Music of Vienna</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240225203402/https://www.musicofvienna.com/musical-heritage.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 25 February 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Music+of+Vienna&rft.atitle=Vienna%27s+musical+heritage+-+Mozart%2C+Strauss%2C+Haydn+and+Schubert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.musicofvienna.com%2Fmusical-heritage.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVienna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a> Documentary – Vienna – The City of Dreams</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1033">"Historic Centre of Vienna"</a>. <i>UNESCO World Heritage Centre</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111102143945/http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1033">Archived</a> from the original on 2 November 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 May</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=UNESCO+World+Heritage+Centre&rft.atitle=Historic+Centre+of+Vienna&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwhc.unesco.org%2Fen%2Flist%2F1033&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVienna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCsendes2001" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Csendes, Peter (2001). "Das Werden Wiens – Die siedlungsgeschichtlichen Grundlagen". In Csendes, Peter; Oppl, F. (eds.). <i>Wien – Geschichte einer Stadt von den Anfängen zur Ersten Türkenbelagerung</i> (in German). Vienna: Böhlau. pp. 55–94, here p. 57.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Das+Werden+Wiens+%E2%80%93+Die+siedlungsgeschichtlichen+Grundlagen&rft.btitle=Wien+%E2%80%93+Geschichte+einer+Stadt+von+den+Anf%C3%A4ngen+zur+Ersten+T%C3%BCrkenbelagerung&rft.place=Vienna&rft.pages=55-94%2C+here+p.+57&rft.pub=B%C3%B6hlau&rft.date=2001&rft.aulast=Csendes&rft.aufirst=Peter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVienna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPleyel2002" class="citation book cs1">Pleyel, Peter (2002). <i>Das römische Österreich</i>. Vienna: Pichler. p. 83. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-85431-270-9" title="Special:BookSources/3-85431-270-9"><bdi>3-85431-270-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Das+r%C3%B6mische+%C3%96sterreich&rft.place=Vienna&rft.pages=83&rft.pub=Pichler&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=3-85431-270-9&rft.aulast=Pleyel&rft.aufirst=Peter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVienna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMosserFischer-Ausserer2008" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Mosser, Martin; Fischer-Ausserer, Karin, eds. (2008). <i>Judenplatz. Die Kasernen des römischen Legionslagers</i>. Wien Archäologisch (in German). Vol. 5. Vienna: Stadtarchäologie Wien. p. 11.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Judenplatz.+Die+Kasernen+des+r%C3%B6mischen+Legionslagers&rft.place=Vienna&rft.series=Wien+Arch%C3%A4ologisch&rft.pages=11&rft.pub=Stadtarch%C3%A4ologie+Wien&rft.date=2008&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVienna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170922014129/http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=Vienna&allowed_in_frame=0">"Vienna"</a>. <i>Online Etymology Dictionary</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=Vienna&allowed_in_frame=0">the original</a> on 22 September 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 May</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Online+Etymology+Dictionary&rft.atitle=Vienna&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.etymonline.com%2Findex.php%3Fterm%3DVienna%26allowed_in_frame%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVienna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Delamarre-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Delamarre_27-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Delamarre_27-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Xavier_Delamarre" title="Xavier Delamarre">Xavier Delamarre</a>, <i>Dictionnaire de la langue gauloise : une approche linguistique du vieux celtique continental</i>, éditions Errance, Paris, 2003, p. 82-319-320</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMac_Cana1986" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol">Mac Cana, Proinsias (1986). "Fianaigecht in the Pre-Norman Period". <i>Béaloideas</i>. 54/55: 75–99 [76]. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F20522282">10.2307/20522282</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0332-270X">0332-270X</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/20522282">20522282</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=B%C3%A9aloideas&rft.atitle=Fianaigecht+in+the+Pre-Norman+Period&rft.volume=54%2F55&rft.pages=75-99+76&rft.date=1986&rft.issn=0332-270X&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F20522282%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F20522282&rft.aulast=Mac+Cana&rft.aufirst=Proinsias&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVienna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFitzPatrickHennessy2017" class="citation journal cs1">FitzPatrick, Elizabeth; Hennessy, Ronan (2017). "Finn's Seat: topographies of power and royal marchlands of Gaelic polities in medieval Ireland". <i>Landscape History</i>. <b>38</b> (2): 31. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F01433768.2017.1394062">10.1080/01433768.2017.1394062</a>. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/10379%2F7087">10379/7087</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Landscape+History&rft.atitle=Finn%27s+Seat%3A+topographies+of+power+and+royal+marchlands+of+Gaelic+polities+in+medieval+Ireland&rft.volume=38&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=31&rft.date=2017&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F10379%2F7087&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F01433768.2017.1394062&rft.aulast=FitzPatrick&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth&rft.au=Hennessy%2C+Ronan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVienna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHaberl1976" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Haberl, Johanna (1976). <i>Favianis, Vindobona und Wien, eine archäologisch-historische Illustration zur Vita S. Severini des Eugippius</i> (in German). Leiden: Brill Academic. p. 125. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/90-04-04548-1" title="Special:BookSources/90-04-04548-1"><bdi>90-04-04548-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Favianis%2C+Vindobona+und+Wien%2C+eine+arch%C3%A4ologisch-historische+Illustration+zur+Vita+S.+Severini+des+Eugippius&rft.place=Leiden&rft.pages=125&rft.pub=Brill+Academic&rft.date=1976&rft.isbn=90-04-04548-1&rft.aulast=Haberl&rft.aufirst=Johanna&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVienna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChisholm1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Chisholm" title="Hugh Chisholm">Chisholm, Hugh</a>, ed. (1911). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Vienna"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Vienna">"Vienna" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 28 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 52.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Vienna&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=52&rft.edition=11th&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVienna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-y233-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-y233_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLoinigEmingerWeigl2017" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Loinig, Elisabeth; Eminger, Stefan; Weigl, Andreas (2017). <i>Wien und Niederösterreich - eine untrennbare Beziehung?</i> (in German). St. Pölten: Verlag NÖ Institut für Landeskunde. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-903127-07-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-903127-07-4"><bdi>978-3-903127-07-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Wien+und+Nieder%C3%B6sterreich+-+eine+untrennbare+Beziehung%3F&rft.place=St.+P%C3%B6lten&rft.pub=Verlag+N%C3%96+Institut+f%C3%BCr+Landeskunde&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=978-3-903127-07-4&rft.aulast=Loinig&rft.aufirst=Elisabeth&rft.au=Eminger%2C+Stefan&rft.au=Weigl%2C+Andreas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVienna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLingelbach1913" class="citation book cs1">Lingelbach, William E. (1913). <i>The History of Nations: Austria-Hungary</i>. New York: P. F. Collier & Son Company. pp. 91–92. <a href="/wiki/ASIN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ASIN (identifier)">ASIN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/B000L3E368">B000L3E368</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+History+of+Nations%3A+Austria-Hungary&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=91-92&rft.pub=P.+F.+Collier+%26+Son+Company&rft.date=1913&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2Fdp%2FB000L3E368%23id-name%3DASIN&rft.aulast=Lingelbach&rft.aufirst=William+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVienna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPihlajamäkiDubberGodfrey2018" class="citation book cs1">Pihlajamäki, Heikki; Dubber, Markus D.; Godfrey, Mark (4 July 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=dg5jDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT762"><i>The Oxford Handbook of European Legal History</i></a>. Oxford University Press. p. 762. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-1910-8838-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-1910-8838-4"><bdi>978-0-1910-8838-4</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240930055612/https://books.google.com/books?id=dg5jDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT762#v=onepage&q&f=false">Archived</a> from the original on 30 September 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Oxford+Handbook+of+European+Legal+History&rft.pages=762&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2018-07-04&rft.isbn=978-0-1910-8838-4&rft.aulast=Pihlajam%C3%A4ki&rft.aufirst=Heikki&rft.au=Dubber%2C+Markus+D.&rft.au=Godfrey%2C+Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Ddg5jDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT762&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVienna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchmitt2021" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Schmitt, Oliver Jens (5 July 2021). <i>Herrschaft und Politik in Südosteuropa von 1300 bis 1800</i> (in German). Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=mV48EAAAQBAJ&pg=PT659">659</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-1107-4443-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-1107-4443-9"><bdi>978-3-1107-4443-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Herrschaft+und+Politik+in+S%C3%BCdosteuropa+von+1300+bis+1800&rft.pages=659&rft.pub=Walter+de+Gruyter+GmbH+%26+Co+KG&rft.date=2021-07-05&rft.isbn=978-3-1107-4443-9&rft.aulast=Schmitt&rft.aufirst=Oliver+Jens&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVienna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSpielman1993" class="citation book cs1">Spielman, John Philip (1993). <i>The city & the crown: Vienna and the imperial court, 1600–1740</i>. West Lafayette, Indiana: Purdue University Press. p. 141. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-55753-021-1" title="Special:BookSources/1-55753-021-1"><bdi>1-55753-021-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+city+%26+the+crown%3A+Vienna+and+the+imperial+court%2C+1600%E2%80%931740&rft.place=West+Lafayette%2C+Indiana&rft.pages=141&rft.pub=Purdue+University+Press&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=1-55753-021-1&rft.aulast=Spielman&rft.aufirst=John+Philip&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVienna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRichard_Cockett2023" class="citation book cs1">Richard Cockett (2023). <i>Vienna: How the City of Ideas Created the Modern World</i>. Yale University Press. p. 71. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780300266535" title="Special:BookSources/9780300266535"><bdi>9780300266535</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Vienna%3A+How+the+City+of+Ideas+Created+the+Modern+World&rft.pages=71&rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&rft.date=2023&rft.isbn=9780300266535&rft.au=Richard+Cockett&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVienna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRichard_Cockett2023" class="citation book cs1">Richard Cockett (2023). <i>Vienna: How the City of Ideas Created the Modern World</i>. Yale University Press. p. 77. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780300266535" title="Special:BookSources/9780300266535"><bdi>9780300266535</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Vienna%3A+How+the+City+of+Ideas+Created+the+Modern+World&rft.pages=77&rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&rft.date=2023&rft.isbn=9780300266535&rft.au=Richard+Cockett&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVienna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRichard_Cockett2023" class="citation book cs1">Richard Cockett (2023). <i>Vienna: How the City of Ideas Created the Modern World</i>. Yale University Press. p. 78. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780300266535" title="Special:BookSources/9780300266535"><bdi>9780300266535</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Vienna%3A+How+the+City+of+Ideas+Created+the+Modern+World&rft.pages=78&rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&rft.date=2023&rft.isbn=9780300266535&rft.au=Richard+Cockett&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVienna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wienerwohnen.at/wiener-gemeindebau/geschichte.html">"Wiener Wohnen - Gemeindewohnungen"</a>. <i>wiener-wohnen.at</i> (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240912115136/https://www.wienerwohnen.at/wiener-gemeindebau/geschichte.html">Archived</a> from the original on 12 September 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=wiener-wohnen.at&rft.atitle=Wiener+Wohnen+-+Gemeindewohnungen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wienerwohnen.at%2Fwiener-gemeindebau%2Fgeschichte.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVienna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wien.gv.at/english/history/commemoration/justice-palace.html">"30 January 1927 - prologue of a fateful day"</a>. <i>www.wien.gv.at</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240718062420/https://www.wien.gv.at/english/history/commemoration/justice-palace.html">Archived</a> from the original on 18 July 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.wien.gv.at&rft.atitle=30+January+1927+-+prologue+of+a+fateful+day&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wien.gv.at%2Fenglish%2Fhistory%2Fcommemoration%2Fjustice-palace.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVienna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wien.gv.at/english/history/commemoration/february-1934.html">"February 1934 - Austrians take up Arms"</a>. <i>www.wien.gv.at</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240930055620/https://www.wien.gv.at/english/history/commemoration/february-1934.html">Archived</a> from the original on 30 September 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.wien.gv.at&rft.atitle=February+1934+-+Austrians+take+up+Arms&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wien.gv.at%2Fenglish%2Fhistory%2Fcommemoration%2Ffebruary-1934.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVienna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFErlanger2002" class="citation web cs1">Erlanger, Steven (7 March 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2002/03/07/world/vienna-skewered-as-a-nazi-era-pillager-of-its-jews.html">"Vienna Skewered as a Nazi-Era Pillager of Its Jews"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220702054818/https://www.nytimes.com/2002/03/07/world/vienna-skewered-as-a-nazi-era-pillager-of-its-jews.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2 July 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 May</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Vienna+Skewered+as+a+Nazi-Era+Pillager+of+Its+Jews&rft.date=2002-03-07&rft.aulast=Erlanger&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2002%2F03%2F07%2Fworld%2Fvienna-skewered-as-a-nazi-era-pillager-of-its-jews.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVienna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wien.gv.at/english/culture/jewishvienna/history/nationalsocialism.html">"Expulsion, Deportation to concentration camps and mass murder – History of the Jews in Vienna From racist mania to genocide"</a>. <i>wien.gv.at</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220320223715/https://www.wien.gv.at/english/culture/jewishvienna/history/nationalsocialism.html">Archived</a> from the original on 20 March 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 May</span> 2017</span>. <q>The entry of Hitler's army into Austria in March 1938 triggered unprecedented suffering and hardship for Vienna's Jews. Grave acts of violence against the Jewish population began to proliferate.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=wien.gv.at&rft.atitle=Expulsion%2C+Deportation+to+concentration+camps+and+mass+murder+%E2%80%93+History+of+the+Jews+in+Vienna+From+racist+mania+to+genocide&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wien.gv.at%2Fenglish%2Fculture%2Fjewishvienna%2Fhistory%2Fnationalsocialism.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVienna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.doew.at/erkennen/ausstellung/1938/die-verfolgung-der-oesterreichischen-juden">"DÖW – Erkennen – Ausstellung – 1938 – Die Verfolgung der österreichischen Juden"</a>. <i>www.doew.at</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220706103854/https://www.doew.at/erkennen/ausstellung/1938/die-verfolgung-der-oesterreichischen-juden">Archived</a> from the original on 6 July 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.doew.at&rft.atitle=D%C3%96W+%E2%80%93+Erkennen+%E2%80%93+Ausstellung+%E2%80%93+1938+%E2%80%93+Die+Verfolgung+der+%C3%B6sterreichischen+Juden&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.doew.at%2Ferkennen%2Fausstellung%2F1938%2Fdie-verfolgung-der-oesterreichischen-juden&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVienna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.xn--jdische-gemeinden-22b.de/index.php/gemeinden/u-z/2087-wien-oesterreich">"Jüdische Gemeinde – Wien (Österreich)"</a>. <i>www.xn—jdische-gemeinden-22b.de</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220610035119/https://www.xn--jdische-gemeinden-22b.de/index.php/gemeinden/u-z/2087-wien-oesterreich">Archived</a> from the original on 10 June 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.xn%E2%80%94jdische-gemeinden-22b.de&rft.atitle=J%C3%BCdische+Gemeinde+%E2%80%93+Wien+%28%C3%96sterreich%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.xn--jdische-gemeinden-22b.de%2Findex.php%2Fgemeinden%2Fu-z%2F2087-wien-oesterreich&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVienna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wien.gv.at/english/culture/jewishvienna/">"Jewish Vienna"</a>. <i>www.wien.gv.at</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220619120020/https://www.wien.gv.at/english/culture/jewishvienna/">Archived</a> from the original on 19 June 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 May</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.wien.gv.at&rft.atitle=Jewish+Vienna&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wien.gv.at%2Fenglish%2Fculture%2Fjewishvienna%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVienna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRiedl2018" class="citation news cs1">Riedl, Joachim (12 March 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.zeit.de/2018/11/nationalsozialismus-oesterreich-anschluss-antisemitismus-adolf-eichmann/komplettansicht">"Hitlers willige Vasallen"</a>. <i>Die Zeit</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220505105703/https://www.zeit.de/2018/11/nationalsozialismus-oesterreich-anschluss-antisemitismus-adolf-eichmann/komplettansicht">Archived</a> from the original on 5 May 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Die+Zeit&rft.atitle=Hitlers+willige+Vasallen&rft.date=2018-03-12&rft.aulast=Riedl&rft.aufirst=Joachim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.zeit.de%2F2018%2F11%2Fnationalsozialismus-oesterreich-anschluss-antisemitismus-adolf-eichmann%2Fkomplettansicht&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVienna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.statistik.at/en/statistics/population-and-society/population/population-stock/historic-censuses">"Historic Censuses - STATISTICS AUSTRIA"</a>. Statistics Austria. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240802182504/https://www.statistik.at/en/statistics/population-and-society/population/population-stock/historic-censuses">Archived</a> from the original on 2 August 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Historic+Censuses+-+STATISTICS+AUSTRIA&rft.pub=Statistics+Austria&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.statistik.at%2Fen%2Fstatistics%2Fpopulation-and-society%2Fpopulation%2Fpopulation-stock%2Fhistoric-censuses&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVienna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation report cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200701040527/https://www.wien.gv.at/statistik/pdf/jahrbuch-2019.pdf#page=67">Statistisches Jahrbuch der Stadt Wien 2019</a> [Statistical Yearbook of the City of Vienna 2019] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (Report). Stadt Wien (City of Vienna). November 2019. p. 69. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wien.gv.at/statistik/pdf/jahrbuch-2019.pdf#page=67">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 1 July 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=Statistisches+Jahrbuch+der+Stadt+Wien+2019&rft.pages=69&rft.pub=Stadt+Wien+%28City+of+Vienna%29&rft.date=2019-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wien.gv.at%2Fstatistik%2Fpdf%2Fjahrbuch-2019.pdf%23page%3D67&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVienna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPorterPrince,_Danforth2009" class="citation book cs1">Porter, Darwin; Prince, Danforth (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=b6jLTn7cN3oC&pg=PA16"><i>Frommer's Vienna & the Danube Valley</i></a>. John Wiley & Sons. p. 16. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-470-49488-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-470-49488-2"><bdi>978-0-470-49488-2</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240930055617/https://books.google.com/books?id=b6jLTn7cN3oC&pg=PA16">Archived</a> from the original on 30 September 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 July</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Frommer%27s+Vienna+%26+the+Danube+Valley&rft.pages=16&rft.pub=John+Wiley+%26+Sons&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-470-49488-2&rft.aulast=Porter&rft.aufirst=Darwin&rft.au=Prince%2C+Danforth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Db6jLTn7cN3oC%26pg%3DPA16&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVienna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140512221406/http://www.wieninternational.at/en/node/3586">"Czech and Slovak roots in Vienna"</a>. Wieninternational.at. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wieninternational.at/en/node/3586">the original</a> on 12 May 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 May</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Czech+and+Slovak+roots+in+Vienna&rft.pub=Wieninternational.at&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wieninternational.at%2Fen%2Fnode%2F3586&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVienna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/judaica/ejud_0002_0020_0_20409.html">"Vienna"</a>. Jewishvirtuallibrary.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120113005420/http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/judaica/ejud_0002_0020_0_20409.html">Archived</a> from the original on 13 January 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 May</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Vienna&rft.pub=Jewishvirtuallibrary.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jewishvirtuallibrary.org%2Fjsource%2Fjudaica%2Fejud_0002_0020_0_20409.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVienna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.statistik.at/web_de/static/bevoelkerung_2001_nach_umgangssprache_staatsangehoerigkeit_und_geburtsland_022896.pdf">"Bevölkerung 2001 nach Umgangssprache, Staatsangehörigkeit und Geburtsland"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101113171636/http://www.statistik.at/web_de/static/bevoelkerung_2001_nach_umgangssprache_staatsangehoerigkeit_und_geburtsland_022896.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 13 November 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 May</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bev%C3%B6lkerung+2001+nach+Umgangssprache%2C+Staatsangeh%C3%B6rigkeit+und+Geburtsland&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.statistik.at%2Fweb_de%2Fstatic%2Fbevoelkerung_2001_nach_umgangssprache_staatsangehoerigkeit_und_geburtsland_022896.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVienna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dw.com/sr/be%C4%8D-bo%C5%BEi%C4%87-na-gastarbajterski-na%C4%8Din/a-5096611?maca=ser-TB_ser_politka1-3157-html-cb">"Beč: Božić na gastarbajterski način | Evropa | Deutsche Welle | 7 January 2010"</a>. Deutsche Welle. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150705002924/http://www.dw.com/sr/be%C4%8D-bo%C5%BEi%C4%87-na-gastarbajterski-na%C4%8Din/a-5096611?maca=ser-TB_ser_politka1-3157-html-cb">Archived</a> from the original on 5 July 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 January</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Be%C4%8D%3A+Bo%C5%BEi%C4%87+na+gastarbajterski+na%C4%8Din+%26%23124%3B+Evropa+%26%23124%3B+Deutsche+Welle+%26%23124%3B+7+January+2010&rft.pub=Deutsche+Welle&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dw.com%2Fsr%2Fbe%25C4%258D-bo%25C5%25BEi%25C4%2587-na-gastarbajterski-na%25C4%258Din%2Fa-5096611%3Fmaca%3Dser-TB_ser_politka1-3157-html-cb&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVienna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121018165619/http://www.wien.gv.at/statistik/pdf/viennainfigures.pdf">"Vienna in figures 2012, Vienna City Administration Municipal Department 23 Economic history, Labour and Statistics Responsible for the contents: Gustav Lebhart, page 6"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wien.gv.at/statistik/pdf/viennainfigures.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 18 October 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 September</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Vienna+in+figures+2012%2C+Vienna+City+Administration+Municipal+Department+23+Economic+history%2C+Labour+and+Statistics+Responsible+for+the+contents%3A+Gustav+Lebhart%2C+page+6&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wien.gv.at%2Fstatistik%2Fpdf%2Fviennainfigures.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVienna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150501085024/http://www.wien.gv.at/statistik/pdf/viennainfigures.pdf">"Vienna in figures"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wien.gv.at/statistik/pdf/viennainfigures.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 1 May 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 August</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Vienna+in+figures&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wien.gv.at%2Fstatistik%2Fpdf%2Fviennainfigures.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVienna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150925074331/http://www.unhabitat.org.jo/en/inp/Upload/1052216_Data%20tables.pdf">"City population by country"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. UN-Habitat. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unhabitat.org.jo/en/inp/Upload/1052216_Data%20tables.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 25 September 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=STATISTIK+AUSTRIA&rft.atitle=Migrationshintergrund&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.statistik.at%2Fstatistiken%2Fbevoelkerung-und-soziales%2Fbevoelkerung%2Fmigration-und-einbuergerung%2Fmigrationshintergrund&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVienna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.derstandard.at/story/2000136038218/mehr-orthodoxe-christen-muslime-und-konfessionslose-in-wien">"Mehr orthodoxe Christen, Muslime und Konfessionslose in Wien"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220723125449/https://www.derstandard.at/story/2000136038218/mehr-orthodoxe-christen-muslime-und-konfessionslose-in-wien">Archived</a> from the original on 23 July 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 July</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mehr+orthodoxe+Christen%2C+Muslime+und+Konfessionslose+in+Wien&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.derstandard.at%2Fstory%2F2000136038218%2Fmehr-orthodoxe-christen-muslime-und-konfessionslose-in-wien&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVienna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKLIMONT2022" class="citation web cs1">KLIMONT, Jeannette (5 May 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.statistik.at/fileadmin/announcement/2022/05/20220525Religionszugehoerigkeit2021.pdf">"Religionszugehörigkeit 2021: drei Viertel bekennen sich zu einer Religion"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Statistik Austria</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240224001630/https://www.statistik.at/fileadmin/announcement/2022/05/20220525Religionszugehoerigkeit2021.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 24 February 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=About+the+Jewish+Community+of+Vienna&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ikg-wien.at%2Fen%2Fabout-the-jewish-community-of-vienna&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVienna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Vienna_Direct_d705-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Vienna_Direct_d705_63-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.viennadirect.com/living/synagogues.php">"Synagogues in Vienna"</a>. <i>Vienna Direct</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240930055620/https://www.viennadirect.com/living/synagogues.php">Archived</a> from the original on 30 September 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Magistrat der Stadt Wienn – Stadt Wien Wirtschaft, Arbeit und Statistik. November 2019. p. 174. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wien.gv.at/statistik/pdf/jahrbuch-2019.pdf#page=172">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 1 July 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=Statistisches+Jahrbuch+der+Stadt+Wien+2019&rft.pages=174&rft.pub=Magistrat+der+Stadt+Wienn+%E2%80%93+Stadt+Wien+Wirtschaft%2C+Arbeit+und+Statistik&rft.date=2019-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wien.gv.at%2Fstatistik%2Fpdf%2Fjahrbuch-2019.pdf%23page%3D172&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVienna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoujonReiterPotančoková" class="citation report cs1">Goujon, Anne; Reiter, Claudia; Potančoková, Michaela. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oeaw.ac.at/fileadmin/subsites/Institute/VID/IMG/Publications/Working_Papers/WP2018_13.pdf#page=19">Vienna Institute of Demography Working Papers 13/2018 – Religious Affiliations in Austria at the Provincial Level: Estimates for Vorarlberg, 2001–2018</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (Report). <a href="/wiki/Vienna_Institute_of_Demography" title="Vienna Institute of Demography">Vienna Institute of Demography</a> – <a href="/wiki/Austrian_Academy_of_Sciences" title="Austrian Academy of Sciences">Austrian Academy of Sciences</a>. pp. 18–19.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=Vienna+Institute+of+Demography+Working+Papers+13%2F2018+%E2%80%93+Religious+Affiliations+in+Austria+at+the+Provincial+Level%3A+Estimates+for+Vorarlberg%2C+2001%E2%80%932018&rft.pages=18-19&rft.pub=Vienna+Institute+of+Demography+%E2%80%93+Austrian+Academy+of+Sciences&rft.aulast=Goujon&rft.aufirst=Anne&rft.au=Reiter%2C+Claudia&rft.au=Potan%C4%8Dokov%C3%A1%2C+Michaela&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oeaw.ac.at%2Ffileadmin%2Fsubsites%2FInstitute%2FVID%2FIMG%2FPublications%2FWorking_Papers%2FWP2018_13.pdf%23page%3D19&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVienna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.derstandard.at/story/2000136038218/mehr-orthodoxe-christen-muslime-und-konfessionslose-in-wien">"Mehr orthodoxe Christen, Muslime und Konfessionslose in Wien"</a>. <i>DER STANDARD</i> (in Austrian German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220723125449/https://www.derstandard.at/story/2000136038218/mehr-orthodoxe-christen-muslime-und-konfessionslose-in-wien">Archived</a> from the original on 23 July 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 January</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=DER+STANDARD&rft.atitle=Mehr+orthodoxe+Christen%2C+Muslime+und+Konfessionslose+in+Wien&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.derstandard.at%2Fstory%2F2000136038218%2Fmehr-orthodoxe-christen-muslime-und-konfessionslose-in-wien&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVienna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://uk.news.yahoo.com/muslim-catholic-children-viennas-state-primary-schools-102432801.html">"The European capital where there are more Muslim than Catholic children in state primary schools"</a>. <i>uk.news.yahoo.com</i>. 27 September 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230106154721/https://uk.news.yahoo.com/muslim-catholic-children-viennas-state-primary-schools-102432801.html">Archived</a> from the original on 6 January 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 January</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=uk.news.yahoo.com&rft.atitle=The+European+capital+where+there+are+more+Muslim+than+Catholic+children+in+state+primary+schools&rft.date=2017-09-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fuk.news.yahoo.com%2Fmuslim-catholic-children-viennas-state-primary-schools-102432801.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVienna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hindustantimes.com/world-news/islamic-kindergartens-vienna-s-muslim-preschools-cause-a-stir-in-austria/story-oVNNlceakLKR4iNAf9NvnI.html">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Islamic' kindergartens: Vienna's Muslim preschools cause a stir in Austria"</a>. <i>Hindustan Times</i>. 16 April 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230106154720/https://www.hindustantimes.com/world-news/islamic-kindergartens-vienna-s-muslim-preschools-cause-a-stir-in-austria/story-oVNNlceakLKR4iNAf9NvnI.html">Archived</a> from the original on 6 January 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 January</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hindustan+Times&rft.atitle=%27Islamic%27+kindergartens%3A+Vienna%27s+Muslim+preschools+cause+a+stir+in+Austria&rft.date=2017-04-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hindustantimes.com%2Fworld-news%2Fislamic-kindergartens-vienna-s-muslim-preschools-cause-a-stir-in-austria%2Fstory-oVNNlceakLKR4iNAf9NvnI.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVienna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Central_Institute_for_Meteorology_and_Geodynamics-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Central_Institute_for_Meteorology_and_Geodynamics_69-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Central_Institute_for_Meteorology_and_Geodynamics_69-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230605200319/https://www.zamg.ac.at/cms/de/dokumente/klima/dok_klimauebersichten/copy_of_klimanormalperiode_19912020.xlsx">"Klimamittelwerte 1991–2020"</a> (in German). Central Institute for Meteorology and Geodynamics. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.zamg.ac.at/cms/de/dokumente/klima/dok_klimauebersichten/copy_of_klimanormalperiode_19912020.xlsx">the original</a> on 5 June 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 April</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Klimamittelwerte+1991%E2%80%932020&rft.pub=Central+Institute+for+Meteorology+and+Geodynamics&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.zamg.ac.at%2Fcms%2Fde%2Fdokumente%2Fklima%2Fdok_klimauebersichten%2Fcopy_of_klimanormalperiode_19912020.xlsx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVienna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://meteo-climat-bzh.dyndns.org/index.php?page=stati&id=299">"Station Vienne"</a> (in French). Météo Climat. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210224012427/http://meteo-climat-bzh.dyndns.org/index.php?page=stati&id=299">Archived</a> from the original on 24 February 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Station+Vienne&rft.pub=M%C3%A9t%C3%A9o+Climat&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmeteo-climat-bzh.dyndns.org%2Findex.php%3Fpage%3Dstati%26id%3D299&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVienna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wien.orf.at/v2/news/stories/2596922/">"Hitzerekord: 39,5 Grad in Wien"</a> (in German). wien.orf.at. 8 August 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191022001407/https://wien.orf.at/v2/news/stories/2596922/">Archived</a> from the original on 22 October 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hitzerekord%3A+39%2C5+Grad+in+Wien&rft.pub=wien.orf.at&rft.date=2013-08-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwien.orf.at%2Fv2%2Fnews%2Fstories%2F2596922%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVienna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zamg.ac.at/fix/klima/oe71-00/klima2000/klimadaten_oesterreich_1971_frame1.htm">"Klimadaten von Österreich 1971–2000 – Wien-Innere-Stadt"</a> (in German). Central Institute for Meteorology and Geodynamics. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191012234750/http://www.zamg.ac.at/fix/klima/oe71-00/klima2000/klimadaten_oesterreich_1971_frame1.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 12 October 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Klimadaten+von+%C3%96sterreich+1971%E2%80%932000+%E2%80%93+Wien-Innere-Stadt&rft.pub=Central+Institute+for+Meteorology+and+Geodynamics&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.zamg.ac.at%2Ffix%2Fklima%2Foe71-00%2Fklima2000%2Fklimadaten_oesterreich_1971_frame1.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVienna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dwd.de/DWD/klima/beratung/ak/ak_110350_kt.pdf">"Klimatafel von Wien-Hohe Warte / Österreich"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in German). Deutscher Wetterdienst. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240216111615/https://www.dwd.de/DWD/klima/beratung/ak/ak_110350_kt.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 16 February 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Klimatafel+von+Wien-Hohe+Warte+%2F+%C3%96sterreich&rft.pub=Deutscher+Wetterdienst&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dwd.de%2FDWD%2Fklima%2Fberatung%2Fak%2Fak_110350_kt.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVienna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/normals/WMO/1961-1990/RA-VI/OS/11035.TXT">"Wien - Hohe Warte Climate Normals for 1961-1990"</a>. <i>ncei.noaa.gov</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ncei.noaa.gov&rft.atitle=Wien+-+Hohe+Warte+Climate+Normals+for+1961-1990&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncei.noaa.gov%2Fpub%2Fdata%2Fnormals%2FWMO%2F1961-1990%2FRA-VI%2FOS%2F11035.TXT&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVienna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Felix_Czeike" title="Felix Czeike">Felix Czeike</a>: <i>Historisches Lexikon Wien</i>, volume 5, Kremayr & Scheriau, Vienna 1997, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-218-00547-7" title="Special:BookSources/3-218-00547-7">3-218-00547-7</a>, p. 289</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Decision of Emperor Franz Joseph I, published in the official newspaper <i>Wiener Zeitung</i> on 25 December 1857, p. 1</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Czeike-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Czeike_78-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Czeike_78-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Czeike, volume 5, p. 290</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Czeike, volume 4, Vienna 1995, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-218-00546-9" title="Special:BookSources/3-218-00546-9">3-218-00546-9</a>, p. 69</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wienerwohnen.at/wiener-gemeindebau/municipal-housing-in-vienna.html">"Social Housing in Vienna"</a>. <i>www.wienerwohnen.at</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.wienerwohnen.at&rft.atitle=Social+Housing+in+Vienna&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wienerwohnen.at%2Fwiener-gemeindebau%2Fmunicipal-housing-in-vienna.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVienna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://orf.at/stories/2025548/">"Pakt unterzeichnet: Rot-Grün in Wien nun offiziell"</a>. <i>news.ORF.at</i>. 15 November 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101118193210/http://www.orf.at/stories/2025548">Archived</a> from the original on 18 November 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 January</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=news.ORF.at&rft.atitle=Pakt+unterzeichnet%3A+Rot-Gr%C3%BCn+in+Wien+nun+offiziell&rft.date=2010-11-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Forf.at%2Fstories%2F2025548%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVienna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.statistik.at/en/statistics/labour-market/unemployment/unemployed-seeking-work">"Unemployed, seeking work"</a>. <i>STATISTICS AUSTRIA</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240911210321/https://www.statistik.at/en/statistics/labour-market/unemployment/unemployed-seeking-work">Archived</a> from the original on 11 September 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=STATISTICS+AUSTRIA&rft.atitle=Unemployed%2C+seeking+work&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.statistik.at%2Fen%2Fstatistics%2Flabour-market%2Funemployment%2Funemployed-seeking-work&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVienna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Taylor_&_Francis-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Taylor_&_Francis_83-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Taylor_&_Francis_83-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeo_van_den_BergErik_Braun2017" class="citation book cs1">Leo van den Berg; Erik Braun (2017). <i>Growth Clusters in European Metropolitan Cities</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 June</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg&rft.atitle=The+25+Most+Economically+Powerful+Cities+in+the+World&rft.date=2011-09-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.citylab.com%2Fwork%2F2011%2F09%2F25-most-economically-powerful-cities-world%2F109%2F%23slide21&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVienna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.citylab.com/work/2015/03/sorry-london-new-york-is-the-worlds-most-economically-powerful-city/386315">"Sorry, London: New York Is the World's Most Economically Powerful City"</a>. <i>Bloomberg</i>. The Atlantic CityLab. 3 March 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160627222624/http://www.citylab.com/work/2015/03/sorry-london-new-york-is-the-worlds-most-economically-powerful-city/386315/">Archived</a> from the original on 27 June 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 June</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg&rft.atitle=Sorry%2C+London%3A+New+York+Is+the+World%27s+Most+Economically+Powerful+City&rft.date=2015-03-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.citylab.com%2Fwork%2F2015%2F03%2Fsorry-london-new-york-is-the-worlds-most-economically-powerful-city%2F386315&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVienna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160822210628/https://www.wien.gv.at/wirtschaft/betriebe/ansiedlungsrekord.html">"Wieder Rekordergebnis bei Betriebsansiedlungen"</a> (in German). Vienna City Administration. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wien.gv.at/wirtschaft/betriebe/ansiedlungsrekord.html">the original</a> on 22 August 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 August</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Wieder+Rekordergebnis+bei+Betriebsansiedlungen&rft.pub=Vienna+City+Administration&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wien.gv.at%2Fwirtschaft%2Fbetriebe%2Fansiedlungsrekord.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVienna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303232322/http://investinaustria.at/en/downloads/brochures/headquarters-2015.pdf">"Headquarters Location Austria"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Austrian Business Agency. December 2014. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Heute.at&rft.atitle=108+Moscheen+in+Wien+%E2%80%93+dieser+Bezirk+hat+die+meisten&rft.date=2024-06-26&rft.au=LL&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.heute.at%2Fs%2F108-moscheen-in-wien-dieser-bezirk-hat-die-meisten-120044669&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVienna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.derstandard.at/consent/tcf/story/2000140603751/die-ehemaligen-synagogen-wiens">"Die ehemaligen Synagogen Wiens"</a>. <i>DER STANDARD</i> (in Austrian German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231211203631/https://www.derstandard.at/consent/tcf/story/2000140603751/die-ehemaligen-synagogen-wiens">Archived</a> from the original on 11 December 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=DER+STANDARD&rft.atitle=Die+ehemaligen+Synagogen+Wiens&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.derstandard.at%2Fconsent%2Ftcf%2Fstory%2F2000140603751%2Fdie-ehemaligen-synagogen-wiens&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVienna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Vienna_Tourist_Board-127"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Vienna_Tourist_Board_127-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVienna_Tourist_Board" class="citation web cs1">Vienna Tourist Board. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150906093826/http://b2b.wien.info/media/files-b2b/artikel-db-baelle-en.doc">"Balls in Vienna"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://b2b.wien.info/media/files-b2b/artikel-db-baelle-en.doc">the original</a> on 6 September 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 August</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Balls+in+Vienna&rft.au=Vienna+Tourist+Board&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fb2b.wien.info%2Fmedia%2Ffiles-b2b%2Fartikel-db-baelle-en.doc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVienna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShields2012" class="citation web cs1">Shields, Michael (6 February 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/idUSTRE8150UF/">"Austria far-right leader hurt by "new Jews" comment"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Austria+far-right+leader+hurt+by+%22new+Jews%22+comment&rft.date=2012-02-06&rft.aulast=Shields&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2FidUSTRE8150UF%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVienna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShields2014" class="citation web cs1">Shields, Michael (24 January 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/vienna-ball-right/protesters-arrested-at-right-wing-partys-vienna-ball-idUKL5N0KY3E820140124/">"Protesters arrested at right-wing party's Vienna ball"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Protesters+arrested+at+right-wing+party%27s+Vienna+ball&rft.date=2014-01-24&rft.aulast=Shields&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fvienna-ball-right%2Fprotesters-arrested-at-right-wing-partys-vienna-ball-idUKL5N0KY3E820140124%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVienna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-130">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWiesinger2017" class="citation book cs1">Wiesinger, Peter (2017). <i>Strukturelle historische Dialektologie des Deutschen</i>. Georg Olms Verlag. p. 50. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9783487421995" title="Special:BookSources/9783487421995"><bdi>9783487421995</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Strukturelle+historische+Dialektologie+des+Deutschen&rft.pages=50&rft.pub=Georg+Olms+Verlag&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=9783487421995&rft.aulast=Wiesinger&rft.aufirst=Peter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVienna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oeaw.ac.at/isf/forschung/projekte/phonetik/abgeschlossene-projekte/phonetics-and-phonology-of-the-viennese-dialect">"Phonetics and Phonology of the Viennese Dialect"</a>. <i>www.oeaw.ac.at</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240405224625/https://www.oeaw.ac.at/isf/forschung/projekte/phonetik/abgeschlossene-projekte/phonetics-and-phonology-of-the-viennese-dialect">Archived</a> from the original on 5 April 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 April</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.oeaw.ac.at&rft.atitle=Phonetics+and+Phonology+of+the+Viennese+Dialect&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oeaw.ac.at%2Fisf%2Fforschung%2Fprojekte%2Fphonetik%2Fabgeschlossene-projekte%2Fphonetics-and-phonology-of-the-viennese-dialect&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVienna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wien.info/en/all-of-vienna/gay-lesbian">"For LGBT"</a>. <i>vienna.info</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220813190713/https://www.wien.info/en/all-of-vienna/gay-lesbian">Archived</a> from the original on 13 August 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=vienna.info&rft.atitle=For+LGBT&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wien.info%2Fen%2Fall-of-vienna%2Fgay-lesbian&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVienna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-133">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rm.coe.int/1680488fd3">"Viennese Antidiscrimination Unit for Lesbian, Gay and Transgender Issues"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220807161020/https://rm.coe.int/1680488fd3">Archived</a> from the original on 7 August 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Viennese+Antidiscrimination+Unit+for+Lesbian%2C+Gay+and+Transgender+Issues&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frm.coe.int%2F1680488fd3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVienna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-134">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/worldviews/wp/2015/05/12/viennas-traffic-lights-are-now-gay-themed/">"Vienna's traffic lights are now gay-themed"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0190-8286">0190-8286</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210306052500/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/worldviews/wp/2015/05/12/viennas-traffic-lights-are-now-gay-themed/">Archived</a> from the original on 6 March 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Vienna%27s+traffic+lights+are+now+gay-themed&rft.issn=0190-8286&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fnews%2Fworldviews%2Fwp%2F2015%2F05%2F12%2Fviennas-traffic-lights-are-now-gay-themed%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVienna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFred2019" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">red, wien ORF at/Agenturen (15 June 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wien.orf.at/stories/3000508/">"Halbe Million bei Regenbogenparade"</a>. <i>wien.ORF.at</i> (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190926020137/https://wien.orf.at/stories/3000508/">Archived</a> from the original on 26 September 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=wien.ORF.at&rft.atitle=Halbe+Million+bei+Regenbogenparade&rft.date=2019-06-15&rft.aulast=red&rft.aufirst=wien+ORF+at%2FAgenturen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwien.orf.at%2Fstories%2F3000508%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVienna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-The_Prater:_amusement_park-136"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-The_Prater:_amusement_park_136-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_Prater:_amusement_park_136-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.visitingvienna.com/entertainment/wurstelprater-amusement-park/">"The Prater: amusement park"</a>. <i>www.visitingvienna.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.visitingvienna.com&rft.atitle=The+Prater%3A+amusement+park&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.visitingvienna.com%2Fentertainment%2Fwurstelprater-amusement-park%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVienna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-137"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-137">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFktv_creitmayr" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">ktv_creitmayr. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wien.gv.at/umwelt/parks/anlagen/prater.html">"Grüner Prater"</a>. <i>www.wien.gv.at</i> (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170808200855/https://www.wien.gv.at/umwelt/parks/anlagen/prater.html">Archived</a> from the original on 8 August 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.wien.gv.at&rft.atitle=Gr%C3%BCner+Prater&rft.au=ktv_creitmayr&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wien.gv.at%2Fumwelt%2Fparks%2Fanlagen%2Fprater.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVienna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-138"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-138">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/sport/athletics/50025543">"Eliud Kipchoge breaks two-hour marathon mark by 20 seconds"</a>. <i>BBC Sport</i>. 12 October 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191012082335/https://www.bbc.com/sport/athletics/50025543">Archived</a> from the original on 12 October 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+Sport&rft.atitle=Eliud+Kipchoge+breaks+two-hour+marathon+mark+by+20+seconds&rft.date=2019-10-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fsport%2Fathletics%2F50025543&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVienna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-139"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-139">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.liliswelt.at/">"Lilis Welt – Vergnügungsbetriebe seit 1928"</a> (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240319203934/https://www.liliswelt.at/">Archived</a> from the original on 19 March 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lilis+Welt+%E2%80%93+Vergn%C3%BCgungsbetriebe+seit+1928&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.liliswelt.at%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVienna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-140"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-140">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wien.info/en/see-do/sights-from-a-to-z/planetarium-355388">"Vienna Planetarium"</a>. <i>vienna.info</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240318184226/https://www.wien.info/en/see-do/sights-from-a-to-z/planetarium-355388">Archived</a> from the original on 18 March 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=vienna.info&rft.atitle=Vienna+Planetarium&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wien.info%2Fen%2Fsee-do%2Fsights-from-a-to-z%2Fplanetarium-355388&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVienna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-141"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-141">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bie-paris.org/site/en/1873-vienna">"1873 Vienna"</a>. <i>www.bie-paris.org</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240318184226/https://www.bie-paris.org/site/en/1873-vienna">Archived</a> from the original on 18 March 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.bie-paris.org&rft.atitle=1873+Vienna&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bie-paris.org%2Fsite%2Fen%2F1873-vienna&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVienna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-142"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-142">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080616063204/http://www.wien.gv.at/freizeit/sportamt/sportstaetten/stadien/happel.htm">"Ernst-Happel-Stadion - Sportstätte der Stadt Wien"</a>. 16 June 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wien.gv.at/freizeit/sportamt/sportstaetten/stadien/happel.htm">the original</a> on 16 June 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ernst-Happel-Stadion+-+Sportst%C3%A4tte+der+Stadt+Wien&rft.date=2008-06-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wien.gv.at%2Ffreizeit%2Fsportamt%2Fsportstaetten%2Fstadien%2Fhappel.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVienna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-143"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-143">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchreef2017" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Schreef, Wojciech (14 September 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stadiumguide.com/ernsthappel/">"Ernst Happel Stadion - Vienna - The Stadium Guide"</a> (in Dutch). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191227031903/http://www.stadiumguide.com/ernsthappel/">Archived</a> from the original on 27 December 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ernst+Happel+Stadion+-+Vienna+-+The+Stadium+Guide&rft.date=2017-09-14&rft.aulast=Schreef&rft.aufirst=Wojciech&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.stadiumguide.com%2Fernsthappel%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVienna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-144"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-144">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wien.gv.at/umwelt/wald/erholung/nationalpark/lebensraum/tiere.html">"Geschützte Tierarten in der Lobau"</a>. <i>www.wien.gv.at</i> (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240630035305/https://www.wien.gv.at/umwelt/wald/erholung/nationalpark/lebensraum/tiere.html">Archived</a> from the original on 30 June 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.wien.gv.at&rft.atitle=Gesch%C3%BCtzte+Tierarten+in+der+Lobau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wien.gv.at%2Fumwelt%2Fwald%2Ferholung%2Fnationalpark%2Flebensraum%2Ftiere.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVienna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-145"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-145">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060706124041/http://www.wien.gv.at/wald/lainz-tg/lage.htm">"Lage, Größe, Geologie und Klima des Lainzer Tiergartens"</a>. 6 July 2006. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wien.gv.at/wald/lainz-tg/lage.htm">the original</a> on 6 July 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lage%2C+Gr%C3%B6%C3%9Fe%2C+Geologie+und+Klima+des+Lainzer+Tiergartens&rft.date=2006-07-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wien.gv.at%2Fwald%2Flainz-tg%2Flage.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVienna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-146">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wien.gv.at/umwelt/wald/erholung/lainzertiergarten/lebensraum/wildtiere.html">"Lainzer Tiergarten - Lebensraum für Wildtiere"</a>. <i>www.wien.gv.at</i> (in German)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.wien.gv.at&rft.atitle=Lainzer+Tiergarten+-+Lebensraum+f%C3%BCr+Wildtiere&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wien.gv.at%2Fumwelt%2Fwald%2Ferholung%2Flainzertiergarten%2Flebensraum%2Fwildtiere.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVienna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-147"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-147">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tiqets.com/blog/oldest-zoos-in-the-world/">"The Oldest Zoos in the World You Can Still Visit Today - tiqets.com"</a>. 6 October 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240318184227/https://www.tiqets.com/blog/oldest-zoos-in-the-world/">Archived</a> from the original on 18 March 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Oldest+Zoos+in+the+World+You+Can+Still+Visit+Today+-+tiqets.com&rft.date=2020-10-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tiqets.com%2Fblog%2Foldest-zoos-in-the-world%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVienna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-148"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-148">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.zoovienna.at/en/zoo-and-visitors/trip-schonbrunn-zoo/">"A trip to Schönbrunn Zoo – Vienna Zoo"</a>. <i>www.zoovienna.at</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240521032825/https://www.zoovienna.at/en/zoo-and-visitors/trip-schonbrunn-zoo/">Archived</a> from the original on 21 May 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.zoovienna.at&rft.atitle=A+trip+to+Sch%C3%B6nbrunn+Zoo+%E2%80%93+Vienna+Zoo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.zoovienna.at%2Fen%2Fzoo-and-visitors%2Ftrip-schonbrunn-zoo%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVienna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-149"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-149">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wien.gv.at/english/environment/waterbodies/danube-island/">"Danube Island"</a>. <i>www.wien.gv.at</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240318184229/https://www.wien.gv.at/english/environment/waterbodies/danube-island/">Archived</a> from the original on 18 March 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.wien.gv.at&rft.atitle=Danube+Island&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wien.gv.at%2Fenglish%2Fenvironment%2Fwaterbodies%2Fdanube-island%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVienna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-150"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-150">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070929123312/http://www.wien.gv.at/vtx/vtx-rk-xlink?SEITE=020060612016">"Archivmeldung: MA 22: Artenparadies Donauinsel"</a>. 29 September 2007. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wien.gv.at/vtx/vtx-rk-xlink?SEITE=020060612016">the original</a> on 29 September 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Archivmeldung%3A+MA+22%3A+Artenparadies+Donauinsel&rft.date=2007-09-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wien.gv.at%2Fvtx%2Fvtx-rk-xlink%3FSEITE%3D020060612016&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVienna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-151"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-151">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wien.gv.at/umwelt/gewaesser/donauinsel/oekologie/nischen.html">"Donauinsel als Lebensraum für seltene Pflanzen und Tiere"</a>. <i>www.wien.gv.at</i> (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240914120711/https://www.wien.gv.at/umwelt/gewaesser/donauinsel/oekologie/nischen.html">Archived</a> from the original on 14 September 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.wien.gv.at&rft.atitle=Donauinsel+als+Lebensraum+f%C3%BCr+seltene+Pflanzen+und+Tiere&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wien.gv.at%2Fumwelt%2Fgewaesser%2Fdonauinsel%2Foekologie%2Fnischen.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVienna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-152"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-152">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wien.gv.at/english/culture-history/religion/cemeteries.html">"Cemeteries in Vienna"</a>. <i>www.wien.gv.at</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240808233211/https://www.wien.gv.at/english/culture-history/religion/cemeteries.html">Archived</a> from the original on 8 August 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.wien.gv.at&rft.atitle=Cemeteries+in+Vienna&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wien.gv.at%2Fenglish%2Fculture-history%2Freligion%2Fcemeteries.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVienna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-153"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-153">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wien.info/de/lebenswertes-wien/wasser-in-wien/entspannen-an-der-wiener-donau-345184">"Entspannen an der Wiener Donau"</a>. <i>wien.info</i> (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240406175154/https://www.wien.info/de/lebenswertes-wien/wasser-in-wien/entspannen-an-der-wiener-donau-345184">Archived</a> from the original on 6 April 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 April</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=wien.info&rft.atitle=Entspannen+an+der+Wiener+Donau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wien.info%2Fde%2Flebenswertes-wien%2Fwasser-in-wien%2Fentspannen-an-der-wiener-donau-345184&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVienna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-154"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-154">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20121230080933/http://aeiou.iicm.tugraz.at/aeiou.encyclop.d/d687058.htm;internal&action=_setlanguage.action?LANGUAGE=en">"Donaukanal"</a>. 30 December 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aeiou.iicm.tugraz.at/aeiou.encyclop.d/d687058.htm%3Binternal%26action%3D_setlanguage.action?LANGUAGE=en">the original</a> on 30 December 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 April</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Donaukanal&rft.date=2012-12-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Faeiou.iicm.tugraz.at%2Faeiou.encyclop.d%2Fd687058.htm%253Binternal%2526action%253D_setlanguage.action%3FLANGUAGE%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVienna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-155"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-155">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wien.gv.at/umwelt/gewaesser/donaukanal/">"Der Donaukanal"</a>. <i>www.wien.gv.at</i> (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240406175151/https://www.wien.gv.at/umwelt/gewaesser/donaukanal/">Archived</a> from the original on 6 April 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 April</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.wien.gv.at&rft.atitle=Der+Donaukanal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wien.gv.at%2Fumwelt%2Fgewaesser%2Fdonaukanal%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVienna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-156"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-156">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.alternativetravelers.com/vegan-friendly-cities-in-europe/">"Top 10 Vegan-Friendly Cities in Europe in 2020"</a>. 20 February 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220525171749/https://www.alternativetravelers.com/vegan-friendly-cities-in-europe/">Archived</a> from the original on 25 May 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 May</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Top+10+Vegan-Friendly+Cities+in+Europe+in+2020&rft.date=2020-02-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.alternativetravelers.com%2Fvegan-friendly-cities-in-europe%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVienna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-157"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-157">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.austria.info/uk/things-to-do/food-and-drink/wine/vienna-the-wine-capital">"Vienna: The Wine Capital"</a>. <i>www.austria.info</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191230111323/https://www.austria.info/uk/things-to-do/food-and-drink/wine/vienna-the-wine-capital">Archived</a> from the original on 30 December 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 May</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.austria.info&rft.atitle=Vienna%3A+The+Wine+Capital&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.austria.info%2Fuk%2Fthings-to-do%2Ffood-and-drink%2Fwine%2Fvienna-the-wine-capital&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVienna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-158"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-158">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140301165955/http://www.wine-searcher.com/grape-209-gruner-veltliner">"Gruner Veltliner Wine"</a>. Wine-Searcher. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wine-searcher.com/grape-209-gruner-veltliner">the original</a> on 1 March 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 June</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gruner+Veltliner+Wine&rft.pub=Wine-Searcher&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wine-searcher.com%2Fgrape-209-gruner-veltliner&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVienna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-159"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-159">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wien.info/en/shopping-wining-dining/wine/gemischter-satz-awarded-346738">"Vienna wine: Gemischter Satz"</a>. <i>Wien.info</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210604153753/https://www.wien.info/en/shopping-wining-dining/wine/gemischter-satz-awarded-346738">Archived</a> from the original on 4 June 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Wien.info&rft.atitle=Vienna+wine%3A+Gemischter+Satz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wien.info%2Fen%2Fshopping-wining-dining%2Fwine%2Fgemischter-satz-awarded-346738&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVienna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-160"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-160">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRick_Rodgers2020" class="citation book cs1">Rick Rodgers (2020). <i>Kaffeehaus</i>. Echo Point Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781635619683" title="Special:BookSources/9781635619683"><bdi>9781635619683</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kaffeehaus&rft.pub=Echo+Point+Books&rft.date=2020&rft.isbn=9781635619683&rft.au=Rick+Rodgers&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVienna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-161"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-161">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlysa_Levene2016" class="citation book cs1">Alysa Levene (2016). <i>Cake: A Slice of History</i>. Headline. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781472226839" title="Special:BookSources/9781472226839"><bdi>9781472226839</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cake%3A+A+Slice+of+History&rft.pub=Headline&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=9781472226839&rft.au=Alysa+Levene&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVienna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-162"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-162">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-21859771">"1913: When Hitler, Trotsky, Tito, Freud and Stalin all lived in the same place"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 20 March 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240319160752/https://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-21859771">Archived</a> from the original on 19 March 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=1913%3A+When+Hitler%2C+Trotsky%2C+Tito%2C+Freud+and+Stalin+all+lived+in+the+same+place&rft.date=2013-03-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fmagazine-21859771&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVienna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-163"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-163">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://austrianadaptation.com/blog/the-best-heuriger-vienna-an-epic-guide-to-the-wine-taverns-of-vienna">"The Best Heuriger Vienna: An epic guide to the wine taverns of Vienna"</a>. <i>Austrian Adaptation</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240319224907/https://austrianadaptation.com/blog/the-best-heuriger-vienna-an-epic-guide-to-the-wine-taverns-of-vienna">Archived</a> from the original on 19 March 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Austrian+Adaptation&rft.atitle=The+Best+Heuriger+Vienna%3A+An+epic+guide+to+the+wine+taverns+of+Vienna&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Faustrianadaptation.com%2Fblog%2Fthe-best-heuriger-vienna-an-epic-guide-to-the-wine-taverns-of-vienna&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVienna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Anteil-Radfahrer-164"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Anteil-Radfahrer_164-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Anteil-Radfahrer_164-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wien.orf.at/stories/3250117/">"Anteil der Radfahrer in Wien steigt"</a>. <i>wien.ORF.at</i> (in German). 22 March 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=wien.ORF.at&rft.atitle=Anteil+der+Radfahrer+in+Wien+steigt&rft.date=2024-03-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwien.orf.at%2Fstories%2F3250117%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVienna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-165"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-165">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wien.info/de/reiseinfos/verkehr/ubahn-362202">"U-Bahn"</a>. <i>wien.info</i> (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240324054137/https://www.wien.info/de/reiseinfos/verkehr/ubahn-362202">Archived</a> from the original on 24 March 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=wien.info&rft.atitle=U-Bahn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wien.info%2Fde%2Freiseinfos%2Fverkehr%2Fubahn-362202&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVienna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-166"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-166">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.geschichtewiki.wien.gv.at/St%C3%A4dtischer_Autobus">"Städtischer Autobus"</a>. <i>www.geschichtewiki.wien.gv.at</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240718103810/https://www.geschichtewiki.wien.gv.at/St%C3%A4dtischer_Autobus">Archived</a> from the original on 18 July 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.geschichtewiki.wien.gv.at&rft.atitle=St%C3%A4dtischer+Autobus&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.geschichtewiki.wien.gv.at%2FSt%25C3%25A4dtischer_Autobus&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVienna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-167"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-167">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tram.at/stadtverkehrsgeschichte-wien/">"Daten zur Geschichte des öffentlichen Stadtverkehrs in Wien. "Vom Sesseltrager zur U-Bahn"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a> [Data on the history of public transport in Vienna. “From the chair carrier to the subway”] (in German). WTM – Wiener Tramwaymuseum – Sonderfahrten mit historischen Straßenbahnen. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240423051444/https://tram.at/stadtverkehrsgeschichte-wien/">Archived</a> from the original on 23 April 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Daten+zur+Geschichte+des+%C3%B6ffentlichen+Stadtverkehrs+in+Wien.+%22Vom+Sesseltrager+zur+U-Bahn%22&rft.pub=WTM+%E2%80%93+Wiener+Tramwaymuseum+%E2%80%93+Sonderfahrten+mit+historischen+Stra%C3%9Fenbahnen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftram.at%2Fstadtverkehrsgeschichte-wien%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVienna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-168"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-168">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.geschichtewiki.wien.gv.at/Stra%C3%9Fenbahn">"Straßenbahn"</a>. <i>www.geschichtewiki.wien.gv.at</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230614060339/https://www.geschichtewiki.wien.gv.at/Stra%C3%9Fenbahn">Archived</a> from the original on 14 June 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.geschichtewiki.wien.gv.at&rft.atitle=Stra%C3%9Fenbahn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.geschichtewiki.wien.gv.at%2FStra%25C3%259Fenbahn&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVienna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-169"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-169">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wien.info/de/lebenswertes-wien/sport/radfahren">"Radfahren in Wien"</a>. <i>wien.info</i> (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240325204127/https://www.wien.info/de/lebenswertes-wien/sport/radfahren">Archived</a> from the original on 25 March 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=wien.info&rft.atitle=Radfahren+in+Wien&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wien.info%2Fde%2Flebenswertes-wien%2Fsport%2Fradfahren&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVienna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-170"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-170">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fahrradwien.at/radwegoffensive-2023/">"Radwegoffensive: Ausbau des Radverkehrsnetzes 2023"</a>. <i>Fahrrad Wien</i> (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240325204129/https://www.fahrradwien.at/radwegoffensive-2023/">Archived</a> from the original on 25 March 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Fahrrad+Wien&rft.atitle=Radwegoffensive%3A+Ausbau+des+Radverkehrsnetzes+2023&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fahrradwien.at%2Fradwegoffensive-2023%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVienna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-171"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-171">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.viennaairport.com/en/company/press__news/press_releases__news_1">"Viennaairport - Press Releases & News"</a>. <i>www.viennaairport.com</i>. 18 January 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240421091512/https://www.viennaairport.com/en/company/press__news/press_releases__news_1">Archived</a> from the original on 21 April 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.viennaairport.com&rft.atitle=Viennaairport+-+Press+Releases+%26+News&rft.date=2024-01-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.viennaairport.com%2Fen%2Fcompany%2Fpress__news%2Fpress_releases__news_1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVienna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-172"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-172">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wien.gv.at/english/politics/international/networks/city-cooperation.html">"City-to-city cooperation"</a>. City of Vienna. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160209170615/https://www.wien.gv.at/english/politics/international/networks/city-cooperation.html">Archived</a> from the original on 9 February 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=City-to-city+cooperation&rft.pub=City+of+Vienna&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wien.gv.at%2Fenglish%2Fpolitics%2Finternational%2Fnetworks%2Fcity-cooperation.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVienna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-173"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-173">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wien.gv.at/english/politics/international/networks/city-cooperation.html#district">"City-to-city cooperation"</a>. City of Vienna. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160209170615/https://www.wien.gv.at/english/politics/international/networks/city-cooperation.html#district">Archived</a> from the original on 9 February 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=City-to-city+cooperation&rft.pub=City+of+Vienna&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wien.gv.at%2Fenglish%2Fpolitics%2Finternational%2Fnetworks%2Fcity-cooperation.html%23district&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVienna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Martina_Pippal" title="Martina Pippal">Pippal, M.</a>: <i>A Short History of Art in Vienna</i>, Munich: C.H. Beck 2000, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-406-46789-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-406-46789-9">978-3-406-46789-9</a>, provides a concise overview.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_von_Dassanowsky" title="Robert von Dassanowsky">Dassanowsky, Robert</a> ed.: "World Film Locations: Vienna", London: Intellect/Chicago: U of Chicago Press, 2012, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84150-569-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84150-569-5">978-1-84150-569-5</a>. International films about Vienna or Austria shot on location throughout cinema history.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1250146164">.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow{padding:0.75em 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow>b{display:block}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul{border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.75em 0;width:217px;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul>li{min-height:31px}.mw-parser-output .sister-logo{display:inline-block;width:31px;line-height:31px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-link{display:inline-block;margin-left:4px;width:182px;vertical-align:middle}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div role="navigation" aria-labelledby="sister-projects" class="side-box metadata side-box-right sister-box sistersitebox plainlinks"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"> <b>Vienna</b> at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects"><span id="sister-projects">sister projects</span></a></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/27px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/41px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, 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Commons</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/27px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/41px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/54px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Category:Vienna" class="extiw" title="n:Category:Vienna">News</a> from Wikinews</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/35px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/46px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Vienna" class="extiw" title="q:Vienna">Quotations</a> from Wikiquote</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/26px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/39px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/51px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Vienna" class="extiw" title="s:Special:Search/Vienna">Texts</a> from Wikisource</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/27px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/41px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/54px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/Vienna" class="extiw" title="b:Special:Search/Vienna">Textbooks</a> from Wikibooks</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/27px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/41px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/54px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Vienna" class="extiw" title="voy:Vienna">Travel information</a> from Wikivoyage</span></li></ul></div></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Official_websites">Official websites</h3></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wien.gv.at/english/">Wien.gv.at</a> – Official site of the municipality, with interactive map.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wien.info/">Wien.info</a> – Official site of the tourism board: events, sightseeing, cultural information, etc.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060113060112/http://www.vho.at/embassy.en.html">List of Embassies in Vienna</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150120161457/https://www.wien.gv.at/politik/international/strategie/mycentrope.html">Information about Vienna and Centrope countries</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://geschichtewiki.wien.gv.at/">Geschichtewiki.wien.gv.at</a> – Vienna History Wiki operated by the city of Vienna</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="History_of_Vienna">History of Vienna</h3></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171011222843/http://postrealism.com/vienna.htm">Hundreds of articles on historical buildings of Vienna: Churches, Palaces, Art, Culture and History of Vienna</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.battlefieldsww2.com/viennagb.html">German flaktowers in Vienna</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ngw.nl/heraldrywiki/index.php?title=Wien">History of the Coat of Arms of Vienna and all (former) districts and municipalities</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Further_information_on_Vienna">Further information on Vienna</h3></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100107022631/http://www.wien.city-map.at/">Vienna Information</a> Sorted by categories. 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cities and towns in Austria">Principal cities</a> of <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bregenz" title="Bregenz">Bregenz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feldkirch,_Vorarlberg" title="Feldkirch, Vorarlberg">Feldkirch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graz" title="Graz">Graz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Innsbruck" title="Innsbruck">Innsbruck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klagenfurt" class="mw-redirect" title="Klagenfurt">Klagenfurt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leoben" title="Leoben">Leoben</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lienz" title="Lienz">Lienz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linz" title="Linz">Linz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salzburg" title="Salzburg">Salzburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sankt_P%C3%B6lten" title="Sankt Pölten">Sankt Pölten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steyr" title="Steyr">Steyr</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Vienna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villach" title="Villach">Villach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wels" title="Wels">Wels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiener_Neustadt" title="Wiener Neustadt">Wiener Neustadt</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Federal_states_of_Austria" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:States_of_Austria" title="Template:States of Austria"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:States_of_Austria" title="Template talk:States of Austria"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:States_of_Austria" title="Special:EditPage/Template:States of Austria"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Federal_states_of_Austria" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Federal_states_of_Austria" title="Federal states of Austria">Federal states of Austria</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Burgenland_Landesflagge.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Burgenland_Landesflagge.PNG/25px-Burgenland_Landesflagge.PNG" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Burgenland_Landesflagge.PNG/38px-Burgenland_Landesflagge.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Burgenland_Landesflagge.PNG/50px-Burgenland_Landesflagge.PNG 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Burgenland" title="Burgenland">Burgenland</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Carinthia_(state).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Carinthia_%28state%29.svg/25px-Flag_of_Carinthia_%28state%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Carinthia_%28state%29.svg/38px-Flag_of_Carinthia_%28state%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Carinthia_%28state%29.svg/50px-Flag_of_Carinthia_%28state%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Carinthia" title="Carinthia">Carinthia</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Lower_Austria_(state).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_Lower_Austria_%28state%29.svg/25px-Flag_of_Lower_Austria_%28state%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_Lower_Austria_%28state%29.svg/38px-Flag_of_Lower_Austria_%28state%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_Lower_Austria_%28state%29.svg/50px-Flag_of_Lower_Austria_%28state%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Lower_Austria" title="Lower Austria">Lower Austria</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Salzburg_(state).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Salzburg_%28state%29.svg/25px-Flag_of_Salzburg_%28state%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Salzburg_%28state%29.svg/38px-Flag_of_Salzburg_%28state%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Salzburg_%28state%29.svg/50px-Flag_of_Salzburg_%28state%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Salzburg_(state)" title="Salzburg (state)">Salzburg</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Styria_(state).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Flag_of_Styria_%28state%29.svg/25px-Flag_of_Styria_%28state%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Flag_of_Styria_%28state%29.svg/38px-Flag_of_Styria_%28state%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Flag_of_Styria_%28state%29.svg/50px-Flag_of_Styria_%28state%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Styria" title="Styria">Styria</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tirol_Dienstflagge_(Variation).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Tirol_Dienstflagge_%28Variation%29.png/25px-Tirol_Dienstflagge_%28Variation%29.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Tirol_Dienstflagge_%28Variation%29.png/38px-Tirol_Dienstflagge_%28Variation%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Tirol_Dienstflagge_%28Variation%29.png/50px-Tirol_Dienstflagge_%28Variation%29.png 2x" data-file-width="1126" data-file-height="751" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Tyrol_(state)" title="Tyrol (state)">Tyrol</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Upper_Austria_(state).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Flag_of_Upper_Austria_%28state%29.svg/25px-Flag_of_Upper_Austria_%28state%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Flag_of_Upper_Austria_%28state%29.svg/38px-Flag_of_Upper_Austria_%28state%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Flag_of_Upper_Austria_%28state%29.svg/50px-Flag_of_Upper_Austria_%28state%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Upper_Austria" title="Upper Austria">Upper Austria</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Vienna_(state).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Vienna_%28state%29.svg/25px-Flag_of_Vienna_%28state%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Vienna_%28state%29.svg/38px-Flag_of_Vienna_%28state%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Vienna_%28state%29.svg/50px-Flag_of_Vienna_%28state%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Vienna</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Vorarlberg_(state).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Flag_of_Vorarlberg_%28state%29.svg/25px-Flag_of_Vorarlberg_%28state%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Flag_of_Vorarlberg_%28state%29.svg/38px-Flag_of_Vorarlberg_%28state%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Flag_of_Vorarlberg_%28state%29.svg/50px-Flag_of_Vorarlberg_%28state%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Vorarlberg" title="Vorarlberg">Vorarlberg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Administrative_seats_of_Austrian_provinces" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="4"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Austrian_Seats" title="Template:Austrian Seats"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Austrian_Seats" title="Template talk:Austrian Seats"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Austrian_Seats" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Austrian Seats"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Administrative_seats_of_Austrian_provinces" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Administrative seats of <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austrian</a> <a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Austria" class="mw-redirect" title="Provinces of Austria">provinces</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 2px 0 0"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Austria_Bundesadler.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Austria"><img alt="Coat of arms of Austria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Austria_Bundesadler.svg/25px-Austria_Bundesadler.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Austria_Bundesadler.svg/38px-Austria_Bundesadler.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Austria_Bundesadler.svg/50px-Austria_Bundesadler.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="739" data-file-height="782" /></a></span></div></td><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bregenz" title="Bregenz">Bregenz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eisenstadt" title="Eisenstadt">Eisenstadt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graz" title="Graz">Graz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Innsbruck" title="Innsbruck">Innsbruck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klagenfurt" class="mw-redirect" title="Klagenfurt">Klagenfurt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linz" title="Linz">Linz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salzburg" title="Salzburg">Salzburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sankt_P%C3%B6lten" title="Sankt Pölten">Sankt Pölten</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Vienna</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Austria.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Austria"><img alt="Flag of Austria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/30px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/60px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="World_Heritage_Sites_in_Austria" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:World_Heritage_Sites_in_Austria" title="Template:World Heritage Sites in Austria"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:World_Heritage_Sites_in_Austria" title="Template talk:World Heritage Sites in Austria"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:World_Heritage_Sites_in_Austria" title="Special:EditPage/Template:World Heritage Sites in Austria"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="World_Heritage_Sites_in_Austria" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Austria" title="List of World Heritage Sites in Austria">World Heritage Sites in Austria</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Historic_Centre_of_the_City_of_Salzburg" title="Historic Centre of the City of Salzburg">Historic Centre of the City of Salzburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sch%C3%B6nbrunn_Palace" title="Schönbrunn Palace">Palace and Gardens of Schönbrunn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hallstatt-Dachstein/Salzkammergut_Cultural_Landscape" class="mw-redirect" title="Hallstatt-Dachstein/Salzkammergut Cultural Landscape">Hallstatt-Dachstein/Salzkammergut Cultural Landscape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semmering_railway" title="Semmering railway">Semmering Railway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graz" title="Graz">City of Graz</a> – <a href="/wiki/Innere_Stadt_(Graz)" title="Innere Stadt (Graz)">Historic Centre</a> and <a href="/wiki/Eggenberg_Castle,_Graz" class="mw-redirect" title="Eggenberg Castle, Graz">Schloss Eggenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wachau" title="Wachau">Wachau Cultural Landscape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Neusiedl" title="Lake Neusiedl">Fertő / Neusiedlersee</a> Cultural Landscape<sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Innere_Stadt" title="Innere Stadt">Historic Centre of Vienna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prehistoric_pile_dwellings_around_the_Alps" title="Prehistoric pile dwellings around the Alps">Prehistoric pile dwellings around the Alps</a><sup><small>2</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_and_Primeval_Beech_Forests_of_the_Carpathians_and_Other_Regions_of_Europe" title="Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe">Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe</a><sup><small>3</small></sup></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-right mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Austria.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Austria"><img alt="Flag of Austria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/50px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/75px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/100px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Flag of Austria</figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><sup><small>1</small></sup> with <a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a></li> <li><sup><small>2</small></sup> with <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>, <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a></li> <li><sup><small>3</small></sup> with <a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Croatia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a>, <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>, <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>, <a href="/wiki/North_Macedonia" title="North Macedonia">North Macedonia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a>, <a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a>, <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Vienna_in_the_European_Union" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Vienna_in_the_European_Union" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Vienna in the European Union</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Capitals_of_European_states_and_territories" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:List_of_European_capitals_by_region" title="Template:List of European capitals by region"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:List_of_European_capitals_by_region" title="Template talk:List of European capitals by region"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:List_of_European_capitals_by_region" title="Special:EditPage/Template:List of European capitals by region"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Capitals_of_European_states_and_territories" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Capitals of European states and territories</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Capitals of <a href="/wiki/Dependent_territory" title="Dependent territory">dependent territories</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_states_with_limited_recognition" title="List of states with limited recognition">states whose sovereignty is disputed</a> shown in <i>italics</i>.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sovereign states</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a></b>, Netherlands<sup>1</sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Andorra_la_Vella" title="Andorra la Vella">Andorra la Vella</a></b>, Andorra</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara">Ankara</a></b>, Turkey<sup>2</sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Astana" title="Astana">Astana</a></b>, Kazakhstan<sup>2</sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Athens" title="Athens">Athens</a></b>, Greece</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Baku" title="Baku">Baku</a></b>, Azerbaijan<sup>2</sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Belgrade" title="Belgrade">Belgrade</a></b>, Serbia</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a></b>, Germany</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Bern" title="Bern">Bern</a></b>, Switzerland</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Bratislava" title="Bratislava">Bratislava</a></b>, Slovakia</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Brussels" title="Brussels">Brussels</a></b>, Belgium<sup>3</sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Bucharest" title="Bucharest">Bucharest</a></b>, Romania</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Budapest" title="Budapest">Budapest</a></b>, Hungary</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Chi%C8%99in%C4%83u" title="Chișinău">Chișinău</a></b>, Moldova</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Copenhagen" title="Copenhagen">Copenhagen</a></b>, Denmark</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a></b>, Ireland</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki">Helsinki</a></b>, Finland</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv">Kyiv</a></b>, Ukraine</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Lisbon" title="Lisbon">Lisbon</a></b>, Portugal</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Ljubljana" title="Ljubljana">Ljubljana</a></b>, Slovenia</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a></b>, United Kingdom</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg_City" title="Luxembourg City">Luxembourg</a></b>, Luxembourg</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a></b>, Spain</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk">Minsk</a></b>, Belarus</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco">Monaco</a></b><sup>5</sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a></b>, Russia</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Nicosia" title="Nicosia">Nicosia</a></b>, Cyprus<sup>2</sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo">Oslo</a></b>, Norway</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a></b>, France</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Podgorica" title="Podgorica">Podgorica</a></b>, Montenegro</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Prague" title="Prague">Prague</a></b>, Czech Republic</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Reykjav%C3%ADk" title="Reykjavík">Reykjavík</a></b>, Iceland</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Riga" title="Riga">Riga</a></b>, Latvia</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a></b>, Italy</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/City_of_San_Marino" title="City of San Marino">San Marino</a></b>, San Marino</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Sarajevo" title="Sarajevo">Sarajevo</a></b>, Bosnia and Herzegovina</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Skopje" title="Skopje">Skopje</a></b>, North Macedonia</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia">Sofia</a></b>, Bulgaria</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a></b>, Sweden</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn">Tallinn</a></b>, Estonia</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Tbilisi" title="Tbilisi">Tbilisi</a></b>, Georgia<sup>2</sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Tirana" title="Tirana">Tirana</a></b>, Albania</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Vaduz" title="Vaduz">Vaduz</a></b>, Liechtenstein</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Valletta" title="Valletta">Valletta</a></b>, Malta</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Vatican_City" title="Vatican City">Vatican City</a></b><sup>4</sup></li> <li><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Vienna</a></b>, Austria</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Vilnius" title="Vilnius">Vilnius</a></b>, Lithuania</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Warsaw" title="Warsaw">Warsaw</a></b>, Poland</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Yerevan" title="Yerevan">Yerevan</a></b>, Armenia<sup>2</sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Zagreb" title="Zagreb">Zagreb</a></b>, Croatia</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">States with<br />limited recognition</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/North_Nicosia" title="North Nicosia">North Nicosia</a></b>, Northern Cyprus</i><sup>2</sup></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Pristina" title="Pristina">Pristina</a></b>, Kosovo</i></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Sukhumi" title="Sukhumi">Sukhumi</a></b>, Abkhazia</i><sup>2</sup></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Tiraspol" title="Tiraspol">Tiraspol</a></b>, Transnistria</i></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Tskhinvali" title="Tskhinvali">Tskhinvali</a></b>, South Ossetia</i><sup>3</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dependencies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Countries_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Countries of the United Kingdom">Constituent countries</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a></b></i>, England</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Edinburgh" title="Edinburgh">Edinburgh</a></b></i>, Scotland</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Cardiff" title="Cardiff">Cardiff</a></b></i>, Wales</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Belfast" title="Belfast">Belfast</a></b></i>, Northern Ireland</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Crown_Dependencies" title="Crown Dependencies">Crown Dependencies</a> and<br /><a href="/wiki/British_Overseas_Territories" title="British Overseas Territories">Overseas Territories</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Douglas,_Isle_of_Man" title="Douglas, Isle of Man">Douglas</a></b></i>, Isle of Man</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Episkopi_Cantonment" title="Episkopi Cantonment">Episkopi Cantonment</a></b></i>, Akrotiri and Dhekelia</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Gibraltar" title="Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a></b></i>, Gibraltar</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/St_Helier" title="St Helier">St Helier</a></b></i>, Jersey</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Saint_Peter_Port" title="Saint Peter Port">Saint Peter Port</a></b></i>, Guernsey</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Longyearbyen" title="Longyearbyen">Longyearbyen</a></b>, Svalbard (Norway)</i></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/T%C3%B3rshavn" title="Tórshavn">Tórshavn</a></b>, Faroe Islands (Denmark)</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Federal states</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Austria" class="mw-redirect" title="Provinces of Austria">Austria</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Bregenz" title="Bregenz">Bregenz</a></b></i>, Vorarlberg</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Eisenstadt" title="Eisenstadt">Eisenstadt</a></b></i>, Burgenland</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Graz" title="Graz">Graz</a></b></i>, Styria</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Innsbruck" title="Innsbruck">Innsbruck</a></b></i>, Tyrol</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Klagenfurt" class="mw-redirect" title="Klagenfurt">Klagenfurt</a></b></i>, Carinthia</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Linz" title="Linz">Linz</a></b></i>, Upper Austria</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Salzburg" title="Salzburg">Salzburg</a></b></i>, Salzburg</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Sankt_P%C3%B6lten" title="Sankt Pölten">Sankt Pölten</a></b></i>, Lower Austria</li> <li><i><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Vienna</a></b></i>, Vienna</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Communities,_regions_and_language_areas_of_Belgium#Communities" class="mw-redirect" title="Communities, regions and language areas of Belgium">Communities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/City_of_Brussels" title="City of Brussels">Brussels</a></b></i>, Flemish Community and French Community</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Eupen" title="Eupen">Eupen</a></b></i>, German-speaking Community</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Communities,_regions_and_language_areas_of_Belgium#Regions" class="mw-redirect" title="Communities, regions and language areas of Belgium">Regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/City_of_Brussels" title="City of Brussels">Brussels</a></b></i>, Brussels-Capital Region and Flanders</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Namur" title="Namur">Namur</a></b></i>, Wallonia</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Political_divisions_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Political divisions of Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Banja_Luka" title="Banja Luka">Banja Luka</a></b></i> (de facto), Republika Srpska</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Br%C4%8Dko" title="Brčko">Brčko</a></b></i>, Brčko District</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Sarajevo" title="Sarajevo">Sarajevo</a></b></i>, Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/States_of_Germany" title="States of Germany">Germany</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a></b></i>, Berlin</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Bremen" title="Bremen">Bremen</a></b></i>, Bremen</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Dresden" title="Dresden">Dresden</a></b></i>, Saxony</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf">Düsseldorf</a></b></i>, North Rhine-Westphalia</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Erfurt" title="Erfurt">Erfurt</a></b></i>, Thuringia</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Hamburg" title="Hamburg">Hamburg</a></b></i>, Hamburg</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Hanover" title="Hanover">Hanover</a></b></i>, Lower Saxony</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Kiel" title="Kiel">Kiel</a></b></i>, Schleswig-Holstein</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Magdeburg" title="Magdeburg">Magdeburg</a></b></i>, Saxony-Anhalt</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Mainz" title="Mainz">Mainz</a></b></i>, Rhineland-Palatinate</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Munich" title="Munich">Munich</a></b></i>, Bavaria</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Potsdam" title="Potsdam">Potsdam</a></b></i>, Brandenburg</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Saarbr%C3%BCcken" title="Saarbrücken">Saarbrücken</a></b></i>, Saarland</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Schwerin" title="Schwerin">Schwerin</a></b></i>, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Stuttgart" title="Stuttgart">Stuttgart</a></b></i>, Baden-Württemberg</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Wiesbaden" title="Wiesbaden">Wiesbaden</a></b></i>, Hesse</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Federal_subjects_of_Russia" title="Federal subjects of Russia">Russia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Republics_of_Russia" title="Republics of Russia">Republics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Cheboksary" title="Cheboksary">Cheboksary</a></b></i>, Chuvashia</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Cherkessk" title="Cherkessk">Cherkessk</a></b></i>, Karachay-Cherkessia</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Elista" title="Elista">Elista</a></b></i>, Kalmykia</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Grozny" title="Grozny">Grozny</a></b></i>, Chechnya</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Izhevsk" title="Izhevsk">Izhevsk</a></b></i>, Udmurtia</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Kazan" title="Kazan">Kazan</a></b></i>, Tatarstan</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Magas" title="Magas">Magas</a></b></i>, Ingushetia</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Makhachkala" title="Makhachkala">Makhachkala</a></b></i>, Dagestan</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Maykop" title="Maykop">Maykop</a></b></i>, Adygea</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Nalchik" title="Nalchik">Nalchik</a></b></i>, Kabardino-Balkaria</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Petrozavodsk" title="Petrozavodsk">Petrozavodsk</a></b></i>, Karelia</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Saransk" title="Saransk">Saransk</a></b></i>, Mordovia</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Simferopol" title="Simferopol">Simferopol</a></b></i>, Crimea (<a href="/wiki/Political_status_of_Crimea" title="Political status of Crimea">disputed</a>)</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Syktyvkar" title="Syktyvkar">Syktyvkar</a></b></i>, Komi</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Ufa" title="Ufa">Ufa</a></b></i>, Bashkortostan</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Vladikavkaz" title="Vladikavkaz">Vladikavkaz</a></b></i>, North Ossetia–Alania</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Yoshkar-Ola" title="Yoshkar-Ola">Yoshkar-Ola</a></b></i>, Mari El</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_okrugs_of_Russia" title="Autonomous okrugs of Russia">Autonomous okrugs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Naryan-Mar" title="Naryan-Mar">Naryan-Mar</a></b></i>, Nenets</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Krais_of_Russia" title="Krais of Russia">Krais</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Krasnodar" title="Krasnodar">Krasnodar</a></b></i>, Krasnodar Krai</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Perm,_Russia" title="Perm, Russia">Perm</a></b></i>, Perm Krai</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Stavropol" title="Stavropol">Stavropol</a></b></i>, Stavropol Krai</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Oblasts_of_Russia" title="Oblasts of Russia">Oblasts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Arkhangelsk" title="Arkhangelsk">Arkhangelsk</a></b></i>, Arkhangelsk Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Astrakhan" title="Astrakhan">Astrakhan</a></b></i>, Astrakhan Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Belgorod" title="Belgorod">Belgorod</a></b></i>, Belgorod Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Bryansk" title="Bryansk">Bryansk</a></b></i>, Bryansk Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Ivanovo" title="Ivanovo">Ivanovo</a></b></i>, Ivanovo Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Kaliningrad" title="Kaliningrad">Kaliningrad</a></b></i>, Kaliningrad Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Kaluga" title="Kaluga">Kaluga</a></b></i>, Kaluga Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Kirov,_Kirov_Oblast" title="Kirov, Kirov Oblast">Kirov</a></b></i>, Kirov Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Kostroma" title="Kostroma">Kostroma</a></b></i>, Kostroma Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Krasnogorsk,_Moscow_Oblast" title="Krasnogorsk, Moscow Oblast">Krasnogorsk</a> and <a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a></b></i>, Moscow Oblast (de facto)</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Kursk" title="Kursk">Kursk</a></b></i>, Kursk Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Lipetsk" title="Lipetsk">Lipetsk</a></b></i>, Lipetsk Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Murmansk" title="Murmansk">Murmansk</a></b></i>, Murmansk Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Nizhny_Novgorod" title="Nizhny Novgorod">Nizhny Novgorod</a></b></i>, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Orenburg" title="Orenburg">Orenburg</a></b></i>, Orenburg Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Oryol" title="Oryol">Oryol</a></b></i>, Oryol Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Penza" title="Penza">Penza</a></b></i>, Penza Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Pskov" title="Pskov">Pskov</a></b></i>, Pskov Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Rostov-on-Don" title="Rostov-on-Don">Rostov-on-Don</a></b></i>, Rostov Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Ryazan" title="Ryazan">Ryazan</a></b></i>, Ryazan Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Gatchina" title="Gatchina">Gatchina</a></b></i>, Leningrad Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Samara" title="Samara">Samara</a></b></i>, Samara Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Saratov" title="Saratov">Saratov</a></b></i>, Saratov Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Smolensk" title="Smolensk">Smolensk</a></b></i>, Smolensk Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Tambov" title="Tambov">Tambov</a></b></i>, Tambov Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Tula,_Russia" title="Tula, Russia">Tula</a></b></i>, Tula Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Tver" title="Tver">Tver</a></b></i>, Tver Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Ulyanovsk" title="Ulyanovsk">Ulyanovsk</a></b></i>, Ulyanovsk Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Veliky_Novgorod" title="Veliky Novgorod">Veliky Novgorod</a></b></i>, Novgorod Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Vladimir,_Russia" title="Vladimir, Russia">Vladimir</a></b></i>, Vladimir Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Volgograd" title="Volgograd">Volgograd</a></b></i>, Volgograd Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Vologda" title="Vologda">Vologda</a></b></i>, Vologda Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Voronezh" title="Voronezh">Voronezh</a></b></i>, Voronezh Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Yaroslavl" title="Yaroslavl">Yaroslavl</a></b></i>, Yaroslavl Oblast</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Federal_cities_of_Russia" title="Federal cities of Russia">Federal cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a></b></i></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">Saint Petersburg</a></b></i></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Sevastopol" title="Sevastopol">Sevastopol</a></b></i> (<a href="/wiki/Political_status_of_Crimea" title="Political status of Crimea">disputed</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cantons_of_Switzerland" title="Cantons of Switzerland">Switzerland</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Aarau" title="Aarau">Aarau</a></b></i>, Aargau</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Altdorf,_Uri" title="Altdorf, Uri">Altdorf</a></b></i>, Uri</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Appenzell_(village)" title="Appenzell (village)">Appenzell</a></b></i>, Appenzell Innerrhoden</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Basel" title="Basel">Basel</a></b></i>, Basel-Stadt</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Bellinzona" title="Bellinzona">Bellinzona</a></b></i>, Ticino</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Chur" title="Chur">Chur</a></b></i>, Grisons</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Del%C3%A9mont" title="Delémont">Delémont</a></b></i>, Jura</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Frauenfeld" title="Frauenfeld">Frauenfeld</a></b></i>, Thurgau</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Fribourg" title="Fribourg">Fribourg</a></b></i>, Canton of Fribourg</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Geneva" title="Geneva">Geneva</a></b></i>, Canton of Geneva</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Herisau" title="Herisau">Herisau</a></b></i>, Appenzell Ausserrhoden</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Lausanne" title="Lausanne">Lausanne</a></b></i>, Vaud</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Liestal" title="Liestal">Liestal</a></b></i>, Basel-Landschaft</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Lucerne" title="Lucerne">Lucerne</a></b></i>, Canton of Lucerne</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Neuch%C3%A2tel" title="Neuchâtel">Neuchâtel</a></b></i>, Canton of Neuchâtel</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Sarnen" title="Sarnen">Sarnen</a></b></i>, Obwalden</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Schaffhausen" title="Schaffhausen">Schaffhausen</a></b></i>, Canton of Schaffhausen</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Schwyz" title="Schwyz">Schwyz</a></b></i>, Canton of Schwyz</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Sion,_Switzerland" title="Sion, Switzerland">Sion</a></b></i>, Valais</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Solothurn" title="Solothurn">Solothurn</a></b></i>, Canton of Solothurn</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Stans" title="Stans">Stans</a></b></i>, Nidwalden</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/St._Gallen" title="St. Gallen">St. Gallen</a></b></i>, Canton of St. Gallen</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Glarus" title="Glarus">Glarus</a></b></i>, Canton of Glarus</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Zug" title="Zug">Zug</a></b></i>, Canton of Zug</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Zurich" title="Zurich">Zurich</a></b></i>, Canton of Zürich</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Autonomous<br />entities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Autonomous_regions" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_Italy#Autonomous_regions_with_special_statute" title="Regions of Italy">Autonomous regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Cagliari" title="Cagliari">Cagliari</a></b></i>, Sardinia</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Palermo" title="Palermo">Palermo</a></b></i>, Sicily</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Trento" title="Trento">Trento</a></b></i>, Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Aosta" title="Aosta">Aosta</a></b></i>, Aosta Valley</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Trieste" title="Trieste">Trieste</a></b></i>, Friuli Venezia Giulia</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Autonomous_regions" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_regions_of_Portugal" class="mw-redirect" title="Autonomous regions of Portugal">Autonomous regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Ponta_Delgada" title="Ponta Delgada">Ponta Delgada</a>, <a href="/wiki/Angra_do_Hero%C3%ADsmo" title="Angra do Heroísmo">Angra do Heroísmo</a>, & <a href="/wiki/Horta,_Azores" title="Horta, Azores">Horta</a></b></i>, Azores</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Funchal" title="Funchal">Funchal</a></b></i>, Madeira</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a></b></i>, Catalonia</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Las_Palmas" title="Las Palmas">Las Palmas</a></b></i> & <i><b><a href="/wiki/Santa_Cruz_de_Tenerife" title="Santa Cruz de Tenerife">Santa Cruz de Tenerife</a></b></i>, Canary Islands</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Logro%C3%B1o" title="Logroño">Logroño</a></b></i>, La Rioja</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a></b></i>, Community of Madrid</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9rida,_Spain" title="Mérida, Spain">Mérida</a></b></i>, Extremadura</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Murcia" title="Murcia">Murcia</a></b></i>, Region of Murcia</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Oviedo" title="Oviedo">Oviedo</a></b></i>, Asturias</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Palma_de_Mallorca" title="Palma de Mallorca">Palma de Mallorca</a></b></i>, Balearic Islands</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Pamplona" title="Pamplona">Pamplona</a></b></i>, Navarre</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Santander,_Spain" title="Santander, Spain">Santander</a></b></i>, Cantabria</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Santiago_de_Compostela" title="Santiago de Compostela">Santiago de Compostela</a></b></i>, Galicia</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Seville" title="Seville">Seville</a></b></i>, Andalusia</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Toledo,_Spain" title="Toledo, Spain">Toledo</a></b></i>, Castilla–La Mancha (de facto)</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Valencia" title="Valencia">Valencia</a></b></i>, Valencian Community</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Valladolid" title="Valladolid">Valladolid</a></b></i>, Castile and León (de facto)</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Vitoria-Gasteiz" title="Vitoria-Gasteiz">Vitoria-Gasteiz</a></b></i>, Basque Country (de facto)</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Zaragoza" title="Zaragoza">Zaragoza</a></b></i>, Aragon</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Ajaccio" title="Ajaccio">Ajaccio</a></b></i>, Corsica Collectivité (France)</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Batumi" title="Batumi">Batumi</a></b></i>, Adjara (Georgia)</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Comrat" title="Comrat">Comrat</a></b></i>, Gagauzia (Moldova)</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Karyes,_Mount_Athos" title="Karyes, Mount Athos">Karyes</a></b></i>, Mount Athos (Greece)</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Mariehamn" title="Mariehamn">Mariehamn</a></b></i>, Åland Islands (Finland)</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Nakhchivan_(city)" title="Nakhchivan (city)">Nakhchivan</a></b></i>, Nakhchivan (Azerbaijan)</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Novi_Sad" title="Novi Sad">Novi Sad</a></b></i>, Vojvodina (Serbia)</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Simferopol" title="Simferopol">Simferopol</a></b></i>, Crimea (Ukraine)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span style="position: relative; top: 0.2em;"><sup>1</sup></span> Also the capital of the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_the_Netherlands" title="Kingdom of the Netherlands">Kingdom of the Netherlands</a></li> <li><span style="position: relative; top: 0.2em;"><sup>2</sup></span> Continental placement may vary <a href="/wiki/Boundaries_between_the_continents_of_Earth#Asia_and_Europe" class="mw-redirect" title="Boundaries between the continents of Earth">depending on geographic convention</a> being followed</li> <li><span style="position: relative; top: 0.2em;"><sup>3</sup></span> Also the seat of the European Union, see <a href="/wiki/Institutional_seats_of_the_European_Union" title="Institutional seats of the European Union">Institutional seats of the European Union</a> and <a href="/wiki/Brussels_and_the_European_Union" title="Brussels and the European Union">Brussels and the European Union</a></li> <li><span style="position: relative; top: 0.2em;"><sup>4</sup></span> A city-state</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=European_Union&#124;link=European_Union_Capital_cities_of_the_member_states_of_the_European_Union" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Capital_cities_of_European_Union_member_states" title="Template:Capital cities of European Union member states"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Capital_cities_of_European_Union_member_states" title="Template talk:Capital cities of European Union member states"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Capital_cities_of_European_Union_member_states" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Capital cities of European Union member states"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=European_Union&#124;link=European_Union_Capital_cities_of_the_member_states_of_the_European_Union" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union"><img alt="European Union" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/23px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/35px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/45px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Capital_city" title="Capital city">Capital cities</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Member_state_of_the_European_Union" title="Member state of the European Union">member states</a> of the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <table style="text-align:center; float:left; line-height:90%; width:95px;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td><small><a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a>:</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; height:80px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam"><img alt="Amsterdam" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Insigne_Amstelodamensis.svg/45px-Insigne_Amstelodamensis.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Insigne_Amstelodamensis.svg/68px-Insigne_Amstelodamensis.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Insigne_Amstelodamensis.svg/90px-Insigne_Amstelodamensis.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="363" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="text-align:center; float:left; line-height:90%; width:95px;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td><small><a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a>:</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Athens" title="Athens">Athens</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; height:80px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Athens" title="Athens"><img alt="Athens" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Insigne_Athenarum.svg/45px-Insigne_Athenarum.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Insigne_Athenarum.svg/68px-Insigne_Athenarum.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Insigne_Athenarum.svg/90px-Insigne_Athenarum.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="363" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="text-align:center; float:left; line-height:90%; width:95px;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td><small><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>:</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; height:80px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin"><img alt="Berlin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Country_symbol_of_Berlin_color.svg/45px-Country_symbol_of_Berlin_color.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Country_symbol_of_Berlin_color.svg/68px-Country_symbol_of_Berlin_color.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Country_symbol_of_Berlin_color.svg/90px-Country_symbol_of_Berlin_color.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="376" data-file-height="501" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="text-align:center; float:left; line-height:90%; width:95px;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td><small><a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a>:</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Bratislava" title="Bratislava">Bratislava</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; height:80px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bratislava" title="Bratislava"><img alt="Bratislava" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Coat_of_Arms_of_Bratislava.svg/45px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Bratislava.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="52" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Coat_of_Arms_of_Bratislava.svg/68px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Bratislava.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Coat_of_Arms_of_Bratislava.svg/90px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Bratislava.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="580" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="text-align:center; float:left; line-height:90%; width:95px;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td><small><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a>:</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Brussels" title="Brussels">Brussels</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; height:80px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Brussels" title="Brussels"><img alt="Brussels" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Coat_of_Arms_of_Brussels.svg/45px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Brussels.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Coat_of_Arms_of_Brussels.svg/68px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Brussels.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Coat_of_Arms_of_Brussels.svg/90px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Brussels.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="363" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="text-align:center; float:left; line-height:90%; width:95px;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td><small><a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a>:</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Bucharest" title="Bucharest">Bucharest</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; height:80px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bucharest" title="Bucharest"><img alt="Bucharest" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/ROU_Bucharest_CoA1.svg/45px-ROU_Bucharest_CoA1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/ROU_Bucharest_CoA1.svg/68px-ROU_Bucharest_CoA1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/ROU_Bucharest_CoA1.svg/90px-ROU_Bucharest_CoA1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="332" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="text-align:center; float:left; line-height:90%; width:95px;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td><small><a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a>:</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Budapest" title="Budapest">Budapest</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; height:80px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Budapest" title="Budapest"><img alt="Budapest" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Insigne_Budapestini.svg/45px-Insigne_Budapestini.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Insigne_Budapestini.svg/68px-Insigne_Budapestini.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Insigne_Budapestini.svg/90px-Insigne_Budapestini.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="363" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="text-align:center; float:left; line-height:90%; width:95px;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td><small><a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a>:</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Copenhagen" title="Copenhagen">Copenhagen</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; height:80px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Copenhagen" title="Copenhagen"><img alt="Copenhagen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Coat_of_arms_of_Copenhagen.svg/45px-Coat_of_arms_of_Copenhagen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="55" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Coat_of_arms_of_Copenhagen.svg/68px-Coat_of_arms_of_Copenhagen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Coat_of_arms_of_Copenhagen.svg/90px-Coat_of_arms_of_Copenhagen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="217" data-file-height="264" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="text-align:center; float:left; line-height:90%; width:95px;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td><small><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" title="Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a>:</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; height:80px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin"><img alt="Dublin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Insigne_Eblanae.svg/45px-Insigne_Eblanae.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Insigne_Eblanae.svg/68px-Insigne_Eblanae.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Insigne_Eblanae.svg/90px-Insigne_Eblanae.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="363" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="text-align:center; float:left; line-height:90%; width:95px;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td><small><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a>:</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki">Helsinki</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; height:80px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki"><img alt="Helsinki" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Helsinki.vaakuna.svg/45px-Helsinki.vaakuna.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="52" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Helsinki.vaakuna.svg/68px-Helsinki.vaakuna.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Helsinki.vaakuna.svg/90px-Helsinki.vaakuna.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="578" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="text-align:center; float:left; line-height:90%; width:95px;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td><small><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a>:</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Lisbon" title="Lisbon">Lisbon</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; height:80px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Lisbon" title="Lisbon"><img alt="Lisbon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Insigne_Olipsionis.svg/45px-Insigne_Olipsionis.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Insigne_Olipsionis.svg/68px-Insigne_Olipsionis.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Insigne_Olipsionis.svg/90px-Insigne_Olipsionis.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="363" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="text-align:center; float:left; line-height:90%; width:95px;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td><small><a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a>:</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Ljubljana" title="Ljubljana">Ljubljana</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; height:80px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ljubljana" title="Ljubljana"><img alt="Ljubljana" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Insigne_Aemonae.svg/45px-Insigne_Aemonae.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Insigne_Aemonae.svg/68px-Insigne_Aemonae.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Insigne_Aemonae.svg/90px-Insigne_Aemonae.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="363" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="text-align:center; float:left; line-height:90%; width:95px;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td><small><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a>:</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg_City" title="Luxembourg City">Luxembourg</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; height:80px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg_City" title="Luxembourg City"><img alt="Luxembourg City" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/EU_Member_States%27_CoA_Series-_Luxembourg.svg/45px-EU_Member_States%27_CoA_Series-_Luxembourg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/EU_Member_States%27_CoA_Series-_Luxembourg.svg/68px-EU_Member_States%27_CoA_Series-_Luxembourg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/EU_Member_States%27_CoA_Series-_Luxembourg.svg/90px-EU_Member_States%27_CoA_Series-_Luxembourg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="360" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="text-align:center; float:left; line-height:90%; width:95px;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td><small><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a>:</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; height:80px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid"><img alt="Madrid" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Arms_of_Madrid_City.svg/45px-Arms_of_Madrid_City.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Arms_of_Madrid_City.svg/68px-Arms_of_Madrid_City.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Arms_of_Madrid_City.svg/90px-Arms_of_Madrid_City.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="776" data-file-height="926" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="text-align:center; float:left; line-height:90%; width:95px;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td><small><a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus">Cyprus</a>:</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Nicosia" title="Nicosia">Nicosia</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; height:80px;"> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="text-align:center; float:left; line-height:90%; width:95px;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td><small><a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>:</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; height:80px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris"><img alt="Paris" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Insigne_Lutetiae.svg/45px-Insigne_Lutetiae.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Insigne_Lutetiae.svg/68px-Insigne_Lutetiae.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Insigne_Lutetiae.svg/90px-Insigne_Lutetiae.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="363" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="text-align:center; float:left; line-height:90%; width:95px;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td><small><a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a>:</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Prague" title="Prague">Prague</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; height:80px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Prague" title="Prague"><img alt="Prague" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Insigne_Pragae.svg/45px-Insigne_Pragae.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Insigne_Pragae.svg/68px-Insigne_Pragae.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Insigne_Pragae.svg/90px-Insigne_Pragae.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="363" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="text-align:center; float:left; line-height:90%; width:95px;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td><small><a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia">Latvia</a>:</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Riga" title="Riga">Riga</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; height:80px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Riga" title="Riga"><img alt="Riga" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Insigne_Rigae.svg/45px-Insigne_Rigae.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Insigne_Rigae.svg/68px-Insigne_Rigae.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Insigne_Rigae.svg/90px-Insigne_Rigae.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="363" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="text-align:center; float:left; line-height:90%; width:95px;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td><small><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>:</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; height:80px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome"><img alt="Rome" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Insigne_Romanum.svg/45px-Insigne_Romanum.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Insigne_Romanum.svg/68px-Insigne_Romanum.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Insigne_Romanum.svg/90px-Insigne_Romanum.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="363" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="text-align:center; float:left; line-height:90%; width:95px;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td><small><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a>:</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia">Sofia</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; height:80px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia"><img alt="Sofia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Insigne_Serdicae.svg/45px-Insigne_Serdicae.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Insigne_Serdicae.svg/68px-Insigne_Serdicae.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Insigne_Serdicae.svg/90px-Insigne_Serdicae.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="363" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="text-align:center; float:left; line-height:90%; width:95px;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td><small><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a>:</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; height:80px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm"><img alt="Stockholm" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Insigne_Holmiae.svg/45px-Insigne_Holmiae.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Insigne_Holmiae.svg/68px-Insigne_Holmiae.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Insigne_Holmiae.svg/90px-Insigne_Holmiae.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="363" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="text-align:center; float:left; line-height:90%; width:95px;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td><small><a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a>:</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn">Tallinn</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; height:80px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn"><img alt="Tallinn" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Coat_of_arms_of_Tallinn.svg/45px-Coat_of_arms_of_Tallinn.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="69" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Coat_of_arms_of_Tallinn.svg/68px-Coat_of_arms_of_Tallinn.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Coat_of_arms_of_Tallinn.svg/90px-Coat_of_arms_of_Tallinn.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="232" data-file-height="357" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="text-align:center; float:left; line-height:90%; width:95px;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td><small><a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a>:</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Valletta" title="Valletta">Valletta</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; height:80px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Valletta" title="Valletta"><img alt="Valletta" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Insigne_Valettae.svg/45px-Insigne_Valettae.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Insigne_Valettae.svg/68px-Insigne_Valettae.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Insigne_Valettae.svg/90px-Insigne_Valettae.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="363" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="text-align:center; float:left; line-height:90%; width:95px;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td><small><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a>:</small><br /><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Vienna</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; height:80px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna"><img alt="Vienna" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Insigne_Vindobonae.svg/45px-Insigne_Vindobonae.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Insigne_Vindobonae.svg/68px-Insigne_Vindobonae.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Insigne_Vindobonae.svg/90px-Insigne_Vindobonae.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="363" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="text-align:center; float:left; line-height:90%; width:95px;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td><small><a href="/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania">Lithuania</a>:</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Vilnius" title="Vilnius">Vilnius</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; height:80px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vilnius" title="Vilnius"><img alt="Vilnius" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Coat_of_arms_of_Vilnius_Gold.png/45px-Coat_of_arms_of_Vilnius_Gold.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Coat_of_arms_of_Vilnius_Gold.png/68px-Coat_of_arms_of_Vilnius_Gold.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Coat_of_arms_of_Vilnius_Gold.png/90px-Coat_of_arms_of_Vilnius_Gold.png 2x" data-file-width="475" data-file-height="561" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="text-align:center; float:left; line-height:90%; width:95px;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td><small><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a>:</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Warsaw" title="Warsaw">Warsaw</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; height:80px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Warsaw" title="Warsaw"><img alt="Warsaw" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Insigne_Varsoviae.svg/45px-Insigne_Varsoviae.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Insigne_Varsoviae.svg/68px-Insigne_Varsoviae.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Insigne_Varsoviae.svg/90px-Insigne_Varsoviae.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="363" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="text-align:center; float:left; line-height:90%; width:95px;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td><small><a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Croatia</a>:</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Zagreb" title="Zagreb">Zagreb</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; height:80px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Zagreb" title="Zagreb"><img alt="Zagreb" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Insigne_Zagrabiae.svg/45px-Insigne_Zagrabiae.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Insigne_Zagrabiae.svg/68px-Insigne_Zagrabiae.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Insigne_Zagrabiae.svg/90px-Insigne_Zagrabiae.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="363" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Districts_of_Vienna" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Districts_of_Vienna" title="Template:Districts of Vienna"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Districts_of_Vienna" title="Template talk:Districts of Vienna"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Districts_of_Vienna" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Districts of Vienna"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Districts_of_Vienna" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Districts_of_Vienna" title="Districts of Vienna">Districts of Vienna</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Districts<br />by number</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>I. <a href="/wiki/Innere_Stadt" title="Innere Stadt">Innere Stadt</a></li> <li>II. <a href="/wiki/Leopoldstadt" title="Leopoldstadt">Leopoldstadt</a></li> <li>III. <a href="/wiki/Landstra%C3%9Fe" title="Landstraße">Landstraße</a></li> <li>IV. <a href="/wiki/Wieden" title="Wieden">Wieden</a></li> <li>V. <a href="/wiki/Margareten" title="Margareten">Margareten</a></li> <li>VI. <a href="/wiki/Mariahilf" title="Mariahilf">Mariahilf</a></li> <li>VII. <a href="/wiki/Neubau" title="Neubau">Neubau</a></li> <li>VIII. <a href="/wiki/Josefstadt" title="Josefstadt">Josefstadt</a></li> <li>IX. <a href="/wiki/Alsergrund" title="Alsergrund">Alsergrund</a></li> <li>X. <a href="/wiki/Favoriten" title="Favoriten">Favoriten</a></li> <li>XI. <a href="/wiki/Simmering_(Vienna)" title="Simmering (Vienna)">Simmering</a></li> <li>XII. <a href="/wiki/Meidling" title="Meidling">Meidling</a></li> <li>XIII. <a href="/wiki/Hietzing" title="Hietzing">Hietzing</a></li> <li>XIV. <a href="/wiki/Penzing_(Vienna)" title="Penzing (Vienna)">Penzing</a></li> <li>XV. <a href="/wiki/Rudolfsheim-F%C3%BCnfhaus" title="Rudolfsheim-Fünfhaus">Rudolfsheim-Fünfhaus</a></li> <li>XVI. <a href="/wiki/Ottakring" title="Ottakring">Ottakring</a></li> <li>XVII. <a href="/wiki/Hernals" title="Hernals">Hernals</a></li> <li>XVIII. <a href="/wiki/W%C3%A4hring" title="Währing">Währing</a></li> <li>XIX. <a href="/wiki/D%C3%B6bling" title="Döbling">Döbling</a></li> <li>XX. <a href="/wiki/Brigittenau" title="Brigittenau">Brigittenau</a></li> <li>XXI. <a href="/wiki/Floridsdorf" title="Floridsdorf">Floridsdorf</a></li> <li>XXII. <a href="/wiki/Donaustadt" title="Donaustadt">Donaustadt</a></li> <li>XXIII. <a href="/wiki/Liesing" title="Liesing">Liesing</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vienna_districts_large_numbers.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Vienna_districts_large_numbers.gif/140px-Vienna_districts_large_numbers.gif" decoding="async" width="140" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Vienna_districts_large_numbers.gif/210px-Vienna_districts_large_numbers.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/Vienna_districts_large_numbers.gif 2x" data-file-width="275" data-file-height="212" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="The_Danube" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Danube" title="Template:Danube"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Danube" title="Template talk:Danube"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Danube" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Danube"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="The_Danube" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Danube" title="Danube">The Danube</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Countries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Germany" title="Geography of Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Austria" title="Geography of Austria">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Slovakia" title="Geography of Slovakia">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Hungary" title="Geography of Hungary">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Croatia" title="Geography of Croatia">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Serbia" title="Geography of Serbia">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Bulgaria" title="Geography of Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Romania" title="Geography of Romania">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Moldova" title="Geography of Moldova">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Ukraine" title="Geography of Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px;padding-left: 0.5em;"><div><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Danubemap.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Map indicating the Danube"><img alt="Map indicating the Danube" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Danubemap.png/120px-Danubemap.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Danubemap.png/180px-Danubemap.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Danubemap.png/240px-Danubemap.png 2x" data-file-width="747" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ulm" title="Ulm">Ulm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingolstadt" title="Ingolstadt">Ingolstadt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regensburg" title="Regensburg">Regensburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passau" title="Passau">Passau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linz" title="Linz">Linz</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Vienna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bratislava" title="Bratislava">Bratislava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gy%C5%91r" title="Győr">Győr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Budapest" title="Budapest">Budapest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vukovar" title="Vukovar">Vukovar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novi_Sad" title="Novi Sad">Novi Sad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgrade" title="Belgrade">Belgrade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smederevo" title="Smederevo">Smederevo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vidin" title="Vidin">Vidin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruse,_Bulgaria" title="Ruse, Bulgaria">Ruse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silistra" title="Silistra">Silistra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Br%C4%83ila" title="Brăila">Brăila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gala%C8%9Bi" title="Galați">Galați</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reni,_Ukraine" title="Reni, Ukraine">Reni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Izmail" title="Izmail">Izmail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiliia" title="Kiliia">Kiliia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulcea" title="Tulcea">Tulcea</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_tributaries_of_the_Danube" title="List of tributaries of the Danube">Tributaries</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iller" title="Iller">Iller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lech_(river)" title="Lech (river)">Lech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regen_(river)" title="Regen (river)">Regen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isar" title="Isar">Isar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inn_(river)" title="Inn (river)">Inn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morava_(river)" title="Morava (river)">Morava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A1h" title="Váh">Váh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hron" title="Hron">Hron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ipe%C4%BE" title="Ipeľ">Ipeľ/Ipoly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drava" title="Drava">Drava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tisza" title="Tisza">Tisza/Tisa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sava" title="Sava">Sava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timi%C8%99_(river)" class="mw-redirect" title="Timiș (river)">Timiș/Tamiš</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Morava" title="Great Morava">Great Morava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timok" title="Timok">Timok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiu_(river)" title="Jiu (river)">Jiu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iskar_(river)" title="Iskar (river)">Iskar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vit_(river)" title="Vit (river)">Vit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olt_(river)" title="Olt (river)">Olt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osam" title="Osam">Osam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yantra_(river)" title="Yantra (river)">Yantra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vedea" title="Vedea">Vedea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arge%C8%99_(river)" title="Argeș (river)">Argeș</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ialomi%C8%9Ba_(river)" title="Ialomița (river)">Ialomița</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siret_(river)" title="Siret (river)">Siret</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prut" title="Prut">Prut</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Canals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rhine%E2%80%93Main%E2%80%93Danube_Canal" title="Rhine–Main–Danube Canal">Rhine–Main–Danube Canal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danube%E2%80%93Black_Sea_Canal" title="Danube–Black Sea Canal">Danube–Black Sea Canal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Breg_(river)" title="Breg (river)">Breg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brigach" title="Brigach">Brigach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Source_of_the_Danube" title="Source of the Danube">Source</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danube_Bend" title="Danube Bend">Danube Bend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danube_Delta" title="Danube Delta">Danube Delta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_in_the_Danube" title="List of islands in the Danube">List of islands in the Danube</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_crossings_of_the_Danube" title="List of crossings of the Danube">List of crossings of the Danube</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internationalization_of_the_Danube_River" title="Internationalization of the Danube River">Internationalization</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/21px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/32px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/42px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Austria" title="Portal:Austria">Austria</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/21px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/32px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000121865140">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/155870729">VIAF</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/238999862">2</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJx4pkFCgX7gBJ7hFTB773">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4066009-6">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Vienna (Austria)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79018895">United States</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb118808983">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb118808983">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00628254">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Vídeň (Rakousko)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge131380&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX451150">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9811523603505606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=494/58663">Vatican</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007554806105171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981060034301106706">Catalonia</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/afff1a94-a98b-4322-8874-3148139ab6da">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ngv.vic.gov.au/explore/collection/artist/17119/">Victoria</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/026590697">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/fr/articles/006609">Historical Dictionary of Switzerland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10044903">NARA</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://esu.com.ua/search_articles.php?id=34377">Encyclopedia of Modern Ukraine</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/viyana">İslâm Ansiklopedisi</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vienna&oldid=1258015932">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vienna&oldid=1258015932</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Vienna" title="Category:Vienna">Vienna</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Austrian_state_capitals" title="Category:Austrian state capitals">Austrian state capitals</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Capitals_in_Europe" title="Category:Capitals in Europe">Capitals in Europe</a></li><li><a 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