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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">처음 위치</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-개요" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#개요"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>개요</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-개요-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-같이_보기" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#같이_보기"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>같이 보기</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-같이_보기-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-각주" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#각주"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>각주</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-각주-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="목차" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="목차 토글" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">목차 토글</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">정강주의</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="다른 언어로 문서를 방문합니다. 21개 언어로 읽을 수 있습니다" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-21" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">21개 언어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="برنامجية – 아랍어" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="برنامجية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platformizm" title="Platformizm – 아제르바이잔어" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Platformizm" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="아제르바이잔어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Платформизъм – 불가리아어" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Платформизъм" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="불가리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plattformismus" title="Plattformismus – 독일어" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Plattformismus" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="독일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platformism" title="Platformism – 영어" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Platformism" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platformismo" title="Platformismo – 에스페란토어" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Platformismo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="에스페란토어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plataformismo" title="Plataformismo – 스페인어" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Plataformismo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="스페인어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plataformismo" title="Plataformismo – 바스크어" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Plataformismo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="바스크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%85" title="پلاتفرمیسم – 페르시아어" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پلاتفرمیسم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="페르시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plateformisme" title="Plateformisme – 프랑스어" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Plateformisme" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="프랑스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platformisme" title="Platformisme – 인도네시아어" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Platformisme" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="인도네시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platformismus" title="Platformismus – 라틴어" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Platformismus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="라틴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Платформизам – 마케도니아어" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Платформизам" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="마케도니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platformisme" title="Platformisme – 노르웨이어(보크말)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Platformisme" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(보크말)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platformizm" title="Platformizm – 폴란드어" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Platformizm" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="폴란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plataformismo" title="Plataformismo – 포르투갈어" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Plataformismo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="포르투갈어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Платформизм – 러시아어" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Платформизм" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="러시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plattformism" title="Plattformism – 스웨덴어" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Plattformism" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="스웨덴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platformizm" title="Platformizm – 터키어" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Platformizm" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="터키어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Платформізм – 우크라이나어" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Платформізм" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="우크라이나어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BA%B2%E9%A2%86%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="纲领主义 – 중국어" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="纲领主义" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="중국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q176339#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="언어 간 링크 편집" class="wbc-editpage">링크 편집</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="이름공간"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet 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rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks" style="width:18.0em;background:white;"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Part of <a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%95%84%EB%82%98%EB%A5%B4%EC%BD%94%EA%B3%B5%EC%82%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="분류:아나르코공산주의">연속 기획:</a></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="background:#CC0000;padding-bottom:0.1em;font-size:160%;font-weight:normal;color:white;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%82%98%EB%A5%B4%EC%BD%94%EA%B3%B5%EC%82%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="아나르코공산주의"><span style="color:white;">아나르코공산주의</span></a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image" style="padding:0.4em 0 0.4em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Rb-star.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="아나르코공산주의 심볼" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Rb-star.svg/150px-Rb-star.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Rb-star.svg/225px-Rb-star.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Rb-star.svg/300px-Rb-star.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="952" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#CC0000;padding:0.2em 0.4em 0;color:white;">개념</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B4%EC%A0%95%EB%B6%80" class="mw-redirect" title="무정부">무정부</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%98%EA%B6%8C%EC%9C%84%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="반권위주의">반권위주의</a></li></ul> <dl><dd></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%98%EC%9E%90%EB%B3%B8%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="반자본주의">반자본주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%98%EA%B5%AD%EA%B0%80%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="반국가주의">반국가주의</a></li></ul> <dl><dd></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%A1%A4%EB%A0%88%ED%83%80%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84_%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="프롤레타리아 국제주의">프롤레타리아 국제주의</a></li></ul> <dl><dd></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%84%EA%B8%89_%EC%9D%98%EC%8B%9D" title="계급 의식">계급 의식</a></li></ul> <dl><dd></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%84%EA%B8%89%ED%88%AC%EC%9F%81" title="계급투쟁">계급투쟁</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classless_society" class="extiw" title="en:Classless society">계급사회</a></li></ul> <dl><dd></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_ownership" class="extiw" title="en:Common ownership">공동 소유</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_resources" class="extiw" title="en:Common resources">공동 자원</a></li></ul> <dl><dd></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commune" class="extiw" title="en:Commune">코뮌</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consensus_democracy" class="extiw" title="en:Consensus democracy">합의 민주주의</a></li></ul> <dl><dd></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Co-operative_economics" class="extiw" title="en:Co-operative economics">협력 경제</a></li></ul> <dl><dd></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%81%EC%A0%91_%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" class="mw-redirect" title="직접 민주주의">직접 민주주의</a></li></ul> <dl><dd></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egalitarian_community" class="extiw" title="en:Egalitarian community">평등 사회</a></li></ul> <dl><dd></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EC%97%B0%ED%95%A9%EB%A1%A0" title="자유연합론">자유연합론</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Give-away_shop" class="extiw" title="en:Give-away shop">무료 가게</a></li></ul> <dl><dd></dd></dl> <ul><li>"<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/From_each_according_to_his_ability,_to_each_according_to_his_need" class="extiw" title="en:From each according to his ability, to each according to his need">각각의 능률에 따라, 각각의 필요에 따라</a>"</li></ul> <dl><dd></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B4%9D%ED%8C%8C%EC%97%85" title="총파업">총파업</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gift_economy" class="extiw" title="en:Gift economy">선물 경제</a></li></ul> <dl><dd></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Market_abolitionism" class="extiw" title="en:Market abolitionism">시장 폐지론</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%83%81%ED%98%B8%EB%B6%80%EC%A1%B0" title="상호부조">상호부조</a></li></ul> </div><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%88%EC%8B%9C%EC%A0%81_%EC%A0%95%EC%B9%98" title="예시적 정치">예시적 정치</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primitive_communism" class="extiw" title="en:Primitive communism">원시 공산주의</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stateless_communism" class="extiw" title="en:Stateless communism">국가 없는 공산주의</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stateless_society" class="extiw" title="en:Stateless society">국가 없는 사회</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Workers%27_control" class="extiw" title="en:Workers' control">노동자 통제</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Worker_cooperative" class="extiw" title="en:Worker cooperative">노동자 협동조합</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%85%B8%EB%8F%99%EC%9E%90%ED%8F%89%EC%9D%98%ED%9A%8C" title="노동자평의회">노동자평의회</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9E%84%EB%85%B8%EC%98%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="임노예 (없는 문서)">임노예</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#CC0000;padding:0.2em 0.4em 0;color:white;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:Anarchist_communists&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="분류:Anarchist communists (없는 문서)"><span style="color:white;">관련 인물</span></a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_D%C3%A9jacque" class="extiw" title="en:Joseph Déjacque">조제프 데자크</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%91%9C%ED%8A%B8%EB%A5%B4_%ED%81%AC%EB%A1%9C%ED%8F%BF%ED%82%A8" title="표트르 크로폿킨">표트르 크로폿킨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%ED%95%98%EC%9D%BC_%EB%B0%94%EC%BF%A0%EB%8B%8C" title="미하일 바쿠닌">미하일 바쿠닌</a></li></ul> <dl><dd></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlo_Cafiero" class="extiw" title="en:Carlo Cafiero">카를로 카피에로</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emilio_Covelli" class="extiw" title="en:Emilio Covelli">에밀리오 코벨리</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%90%EB%A6%AC%EC%BD%94_%EB%A7%90%EB%9D%BC%ED%85%8C%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%80" title="에리코 말라테스타">에리코 말라테스타</a></li></ul> <dl><dd></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%A0%EB%A7%88_%EA%B3%A8%EB%93%9C%EB%A7%8C" title="엠마 골드만">엠마 골드만</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A3%A8%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%80_%EA%B0%88%EB%A0%88%EC%95%84%EB%8B%88" title="루이지 갈레아니">루이지 갈레아니</a></li></ul> <dl><dd></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ricardo_Flores_Mag%C3%B3n" class="extiw" title="en:Ricardo Flores Magón">리카르도 플로레스 마곤</a></li></ul> <dl><dd></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%8C%EB%A0%89%EC%82%B0%EB%8D%94_%EB%B2%84%ED%81%AC%EB%A8%BC" title="알렉산더 버크먼">알렉산더 버크먼</a></li></ul> <dl><dd></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%80%EC%97%90%EB%82%98%EB%B2%A4%ED%88%AC%EB%9D%BC_%EB%91%90%EB%A3%A8%ED%8B%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="부에나벤투라 두루티">부에나벤투라 두루티</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volin" class="extiw" title="en:Volin">볼린</a></li></ul> <dl><dd></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9bastien_Faure" class="extiw" title="en:Sébastien Faure">세바스티앵 포르</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%84%A4%EC%8A%A4%ED%86%A0%EB%A5%B4_%EB%A7%88%ED%9D%90%EB%85%B8" title="네스토르 마흐노">네스토르 마흐노</a></li></ul> <dl><dd></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A8%B8%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B4_%EB%B6%81%EC%B9%9C" title="머레이 북친">머레이 북친</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Meltzer" class="extiw" title="en:Albert Meltzer">앨버트 멜처</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#CC0000;padding:0.2em 0.4em 0;color:white;">조직적 형태</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%98%EB%9E%80%EC%A0%81_%EC%95%84%EB%82%98%ED%82%A4%EC%A6%98" title="반란적 아나키즘">반란적 아나키즘</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">정강주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%86%B5%ED%95%A9_%EC%95%84%EB%82%98%ED%82%A4%EC%A6%98" title="통합 아나키즘">통합 아나키즘</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#CC0000;padding:0.2em 0.4em 0;color:white;">이론 작품</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="font-style:italic;"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Conquest_of_Bread" class="extiw" title="en:The Conquest of Bread">빵의 쟁취</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fields,_Factories_and_Workshops" class="extiw" title="en:Fields, Factories and Workshops">필드, 공장 그리고 워크샵</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mutual_Aid:_A_Factor_of_Evolution" class="extiw" title="en:Mutual Aid: A Factor of Evolution">만물은 서로 돕는다.</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anarchism_and_Other_Essays" class="extiw" title="en:Anarchism and Other Essays">저주받은 아나키즘</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Now_and_After" class="extiw" title="en:Now and After">지금 그리고 이후</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Right_To_Be_Greedy:_Theses_On_The_Practical_Necessity_Of_Demanding_Everything" class="extiw" title="en:The Right To Be Greedy: Theses On The Practical Necessity Of Demanding Everything">탐욕할 권리</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-Scarcity_Anarchism" class="extiw" title="en:Post-Scarcity Anarchism">포스트-스케어시티 아나키즘</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#CC0000;padding:0.2em 0.4em 0;color:white;">관련 항목</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%82%98%ED%82%A4%EC%A6%98" title="아나키즘">아나키즘</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A8%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="자율주의">자율주의</a></li></ul></div></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communization" class="extiw" title="en:Communization">코뮌화</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%89%EC%9D%98%ED%9A%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" class="mw-redirect" title="평의회주의">평의회 공산주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A2%8C%ED%8C%8C_%EA%B3%B5%EC%82%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" class="mw-redirect" title="좌파 공산주의">좌파 공산주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EC%A7%80%EC%83%81%EC%A0%81_%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" class="mw-redirect" title="자유지상적 사회주의">자유지상적 사회주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%A0%81_%EC%95%84%EB%82%98%ED%82%A4%EC%A6%98" title="사회적 아나키즘">사회적 아나키즘</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r34311309">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-보기"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EC%95%84%EB%82%98%EB%A5%B4%EC%BD%94%EA%B3%B5%EC%82%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="틀:아나르코공산주의"><abbr title="이 틀을 보기">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-토론"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8B%80%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%EC%95%84%EB%82%98%EB%A5%B4%EC%BD%94%EA%B3%B5%EC%82%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="틀토론:아나르코공산주의 (없는 문서)"><abbr title="이 틀에 관해 토론하기">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-편집"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%91/%ED%8B%80:%EC%95%84%EB%82%98%EB%A5%B4%EC%BD%94%EA%B3%B5%EC%82%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="특수:문서편집/틀:아나르코공산주의"><abbr title="이 틀을 편집하기">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>정강주의</b>(<span style="font-size: smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%9F%AC%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84%EC%96%B4" title="러시아어">러시아어</a>: </span><span lang="ru">Платформизм</span>, <span style="font-size: smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EC%96%B4" title="영어">영어</a>: </span><span lang="en">Platformism</span>)은 <a href="/wiki/1920%EB%85%84%EB%8C%80" title="1920년대">1920년대</a> 아나코-공산주의자들이었던 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%95%84%ED%82%A4%EB%85%B8%ED%94%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="아키노프 (없는 문서)">아키노프</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%84%A4%EC%8A%A4%ED%86%A0%EB%A5%B4_%EB%A7%88%ED%9D%90%EB%85%B8" title="네스토르 마흐노">네스토르 마흐노</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%95%84%EC%9D%B4%EB%8B%A4_%EB%A9%94%ED%8A%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="아이다 메트 (없는 문서)">아이다 메트</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B2%A8%EB%A0%8C%EC%8A%A4%ED%94%84%EC%8A%A4%ED%82%A4_%EB%A6%B0%EC%8A%A4%ED%82%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="벨렌스프스키 린스키 (없는 문서)">벨렌스프스키 린스키</a>가 저술한 최초 공동 저서에서 나온 사상이다.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 당시 <a href="/wiki/%EB%9F%AC%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="러시아 제국">러시아 제국</a>이 <a href="/wiki/%EB%9F%AC%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84_%ED%98%81%EB%AA%85" title="러시아 혁명">러시아 혁명</a>을 발단으로 <a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%89%EC%9D%98%ED%9A%8C_%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD" title="평의회 공화국">평의회 공화국</a>으로 탈바꿈하고, 소비에트 공화국이 여러 공화국과 연대하여 연방 체제를 갖고 <a href="/wiki/%EC%86%8C%EB%A0%A8" title="소련">소련</a> 체제가 돌입 된 초반기인 <a href="/wiki/1922%EB%85%84" title="1922년">1922년</a>에는 <a href="/wiki/1921%EB%85%84" title="1921년">1921년</a> 당시 <a href="/wiki/%ED%81%AC%EB%A1%A0%EC%8B%9C%ED%83%80%ED%8A%B8_%EB%B0%98%EB%9E%80" title="크론시타트 반란">크론시타트 반란</a>으로 공산주의 진영에 대항했던 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%98%EB%A0%88%EB%8B%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="반레닌주의">반레닌주의</a>에 입각한 아나키스트들이 우크라이나에서 상당수 살아남아 게릴라 활동을 활발히 전개했다. <a href="/wiki/1926%EB%85%84" title="1926년">1926년</a>에 우크라이나 일대와 러시아 내부 일대의 아나키스트들과 자유주의적 공산당 분파들이 <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%82%98%EB%A5%B4%EC%BD%94%EA%B3%B5%EC%82%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="아나르코공산주의">아나르코공산주의</a>를 내걸고 광범위한 동맹 전선을 구축했고 당시 러시아에는 아나코-공산주의자들뿐만 아니라 여러 소규모 아나키스트들이 있었는데, 이들은 <a href="/wiki/1920%EB%85%84%EB%8C%80" title="1920년대">1920년대</a> 초반 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A0%88%EB%8B%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="레닌">레닌</a> 정권이었던 당시 추방당한 아나키스트들이 주류였다. 그들은 반-스탈린주의, 반-레닌주의 사상이 있었다. 아키노프와 네스트로 마흐노는 이들과 함께 단결하여 레닌주의 정부를 몰아내려면, 아나키스트들은 더는 따로 활동하지 않고, 집단으로 활동하여 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A0%88%EB%8B%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="레닌주의">레닌주의자</a>에 못지않은 단결력, 응집력을 가져야 한다고 주장한다. 그리고 그들은 아나키즘은 비정치 운동이지마는, 아나키스트들은 사상적 단결을 하기 위해 준-정치적 강령이 실행해야 한다고 보았다. 그리하여 정치적 강령을 내건 사회 아나키즘이라고 해서 최초로 정강주의가 탄생한다. 이들은 소련 정권을 <a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="사회제국주의">사회제국주의</a>라고 비판했고 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%98%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="반제국주의">반제국주의</a>를 열창했다.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>이들은 <a href="/wiki/%EB%9F%AC%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84_%ED%98%81%EB%AA%85" title="러시아 혁명">러시아 혁명</a>의 발단은 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A0%88%EB%8B%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="레닌주의">레닌주의</a>와 같은 억압 정권 구축이 아닌 진정한 자유주의와 진정한 공산주의를 실현해야하는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%82%98%ED%82%A4%EC%A6%98" title="아나키즘">아나키즘</a> 목표의 혁명으로 보았기 때문에, 그들의 제일 중요한 목표는 레닌 정권의 전복이었다. 그들은 정강주의를 사상적 강령으로 권위주의적 공산주의 소련이 아닌 아나르코공산주의 자치 연방제 정부를 구상하는 것이 목표였다. 대부분 정강주의자는 아나키스트, 생디칼리스트도 포함되어 있었다. 그러나 방대한 아나키즘 분파는 단결할 수 없었고, <a href="/wiki/1930%EB%85%84%EB%8C%80" title="1930년대">1930년대</a> 러시아에서는 대분열을 겪어 정강주의는 쇠퇴하게 된다. 그러나 <a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%ED%8E%98%EC%9D%B8" title="스페인">스페인</a>은 아나코-공산주의 성향을 띤 정강주의자들이 <a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%ED%8E%98%EC%9D%B8_%EB%82%B4%EC%A0%84" title="스페인 내전">스페인 내전</a>의 주축 세력이 되기도 했다.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>일반적으로 정강주의 그룹은 노동자들과 농민 사이에서 아나키즘의 방법론과 사상에 대한 영향력을 확산 시키기 위해 노력한다. 일반적으로 단일 이슈 캠페인, 노동조합, 지역사회 그룹에서 활동하며 즉각적인 개혁을 위해 싸우며 이를 대중의 의식과 조직을 구축시키는 일과 연결시키고자 한다. </p><p>오늘날 "정강주의는" 국제 아나키즘에서 중요한 조류를 형성하였다. 북미, 유럽, 남미, 아프리카 전역의 정강주의자들과 <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Especifismo" class="extiw" title="en:Especifismo">especifista</a> 조직은 <a href="/wiki/Anarkismo.net" title="Anarkismo.net">Anarkismo.net</a> 프로젝트로서 연결되어 있다. 최소한 제휴 조직의 수에 있어서는 Anarkismo 네트워크는 다른 아나키스트 국제 단체보다 거대하다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="개요"><span id=".EA.B0.9C.EC.9A.94"></span>개요</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A0%95%EA%B0%95%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98&action=edit&section=1" title="부분 편집: 개요"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>정강주의자들은 아나키즘 사상을 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%84%EA%B8%89%ED%88%AC%EC%9F%81" title="계급투쟁">계급투쟁</a>의 주도적 사상으로 만들고자 한다.<sup id="cite_ref-WSM_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WSM-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 정강주의자들에 의하면, 아나키스트 조직은 따라야 하는 네 가지 주요한 원칙이 있는데 이론적 단결, 전술적 단결, 공동 책임, 연방주의가 그것이다.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><b>전술적 단결</b>: 전술적 단결은 아나키즘은 당시 여러 분파가 있었는데 대표적으로 아나르코공산주의, <a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%91%EC%82%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98%EC%A0%81_%EC%95%84%EB%82%98%ED%82%A4%EC%A6%98" class="mw-redirect" title="집산주의적 아나키즘">집산주의적 아나키즘</a> 등을 비롯한 여러 아나키스트들이 있었다. 이들의 사상운동 전략은 사상이 다르므로 차이가 날 수밖에 없었는데, 정강주의에서는 아나키스트들은 모두가 단결하여 단일화된 전술 체계를 갖춰야 한다고 제시했다.</li> <li><b>이론적 단결</b>: 아나키즘 사상의 분파로써, 이론을 통합 또는 아나키즘의 제일 중요한 가치만을 공론화하여 단결하자는 내용이다. 이 내용은 <a href="/wiki/%ED%98%BC%ED%95%A9%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="혼합주의">정치적 혼합주의</a>와도 연관된다. 그러나 이론적 단결은 쉬운 과제가 아니었다. 예를 들면 아나르코공산주의에서는 임금 노동의 폐지, 시장의 폐지 주장했지만, 집산주의적 아나키즘에서는 생산수단의 공유는 목표했지만, 임금노동 유지를 주장했다. 또한, 개인주의적 아나키스트들은 다른 아나키스트들과 달리 경제적인 면에서 시장 주장하거나(상호주의 mutualism), 조직 자체를 부정하는 경향(에고이스트)을 보였다. 정강주의가 <a href="/wiki/1930%EB%85%84%EB%8C%80" title="1930년대">1930년대</a> 들어서 사그라진 이유 중 하나가 이론적 단결이 되지 못했기 때문이라는 전문가들의 주장도 있다. 정강주의는 기본적으로 아나르코공산주의의 이론을 따랐기 때문에, 대부분 정강주의 진영은 분열하게 된다.</li> <li><b>연대책임</b>: 그동안 아나키즘 운동에서 연대책임이란 무시되어 왔다. 아나키즘의 기본적인 이론에서, 개인의 자유는 단체적 책임감에 의해 무시될 수 없었다. 그러나 정강주의에서는 연대책임을 강조했다. 그것은 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B8%94%EB%9D%BC%EB%94%94%EB%AF%B8%EB%A5%B4_%EB%A0%88%EB%8B%8C" title="블라디미르 레닌">블라디미르 레닌</a> 정권을 전복시키고, 아나키즘 자유 연방 체제를 목표로 하는 것을 궁극적 목표로 했기 때문이다. 이런 의미에서 정강주의는 진영에 속한 한 개인의 책임을 단호하게 처벌하고, 심판할 필요성을 느꼈다. 정강주의자들은 그동안 아나키즘이 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%ED%84%B0%EB%82%B4%EC%85%94%EB%84%90" class="mw-disambig" title="인터내셔널">인터내셔널</a>에서 축출당하고 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%EC%82%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98%EC%9E%90" class="mw-redirect" title="공산주의자">공산주의자</a>들보다 후퇴한 이유도 연대책임감이 없기 때문이라고 주장했다. 그들은 연대책임을 채택함으로써 아나키즘 운동이 훨씬 발전할 수 있다고 믿었다.</li> <li><b>자유지상적 연방주의</b>: <a href="/wiki/%EC%86%8C%EB%A0%A8" title="소련">소련</a>은 레닌이나 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%98%A4%EC%8B%9C%ED%94%84_%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%88%EB%A6%B0" title="이오시프 스탈린">이오시프 스탈린</a> 정권이 아니라도 그 중심이 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%9F%AC%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84_%EC%86%8C%EB%B9%84%EC%97%90%ED%8A%B8_%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="러시아 소비에트 공화국 (없는 문서)">러시아 소비에트 공화국</a>에 쏠려있고, 권력도 분산되지 않은 공산당에 쏠려있는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%A7%91%EC%A4%91%EC%A0%9C" title="민주집중제">민주집중제</a> 국가였다. 이 스탈린 정권은 다른 소비에트 공화국의 법과 인민 권리를 무시했다. 이 때문에 아나키스트들은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%86%8C%EB%A0%A8" title="소련">소련</a>은 연방제 체제라지만, 거의 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%9F%AC%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84_%EC%86%8C%EB%B9%84%EC%97%90%ED%8A%B8_%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="러시아 소비에트 공화국 (없는 문서)">러시아 소비에트 공화국</a>에 의해 법적 권리도 상실한 하나의 불평등적인 연방제 중앙 집권구조 국가로 보았다. 아나키스트들은 정치적 강령을 실행하고, 집단적이고 단결적으로 활동하되, 민주집중제를 반대했다. 아나키스트들의 자유 연방 체제에는 모두가 한대 모여, 거대한 연방 체제를 이루되, 상호부조하는 여러 소규모, 중규모 집단 연방은 자신들만의 고유문화와 고유 철학을 따를 권리가 있다는 것이다. 소련처럼 연방에 소속된 모든 국가가 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC%EC%8A%A4-%EB%A0%88%EB%8B%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="마르크스-레닌주의">마르크스-레닌주의</a> 또는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%88%EB%A6%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="스탈린주의">스탈린주의</a>를 강요받지 않는 자신들만의 사상적 철학을 허용한다는 점에서 다를 수 있었다.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="같이_보기"><span id=".EA.B0.99.EC.9D.B4_.EB.B3.B4.EA.B8.B0"></span>같이 보기</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A0%95%EA%B0%95%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98&action=edit&section=2" title="부분 편집: 같이 보기"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EC%A7%80%EC%83%81%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98%EC%A0%81_%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="자유지상주의적 사회주의">자유지상주의적 사회주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%B0%EB%B0%A9%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="연방주의">연방주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%82%98%ED%82%A4%EC%A6%98" title="아나키즘">아나키즘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%82%98%EB%A5%B4%EC%BD%94%EA%B3%B5%EC%82%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="아나르코공산주의">아나르코공산주의</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="각주"><span id=".EA.B0.81.EC.A3.BC"></span>각주</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A0%95%EA%B0%95%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98&action=edit&section=3" title="부분 편집: 각주"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r35556958">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">《Organisational Platform of the General Union of Anarchists》참조.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.anarkismo.net/about_us">아나키즘과 사회제국주의의 관계</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">밴 더 발트와 슈미츠의 공동 저작인 《Black Flame: The Revolutionary Class Politics of Anarchism and Syndicalism》을 참조하라.(2007년 저)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WSM-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-WSM_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Workers Solidarity Movement, 2012, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://flag.blackened.net/revolt/once/join.html">"Why You Should Join the Workers Solidarity Movement"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170103053447/http://flag.blackened.net/revolt/once/join.html">Archived</a> 2017년 1월 3일 - <a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%A8%EC%9D%B4%EB%B0%B1_%EB%A8%B8%EC%8B%A0" title="웨이백 머신">웨이백 머신</a>. Accessed 5 January 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nestormakhno.info/english/platform/organizational.htm">정강주의의 이론적, 전술적 단결, 연대책임, 자유지상적 연방주의에 관한 정보</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36429174">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="아나르코공산주의" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:white;;background:#B31100;color:white;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311309"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-보기"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EC%95%84%EB%82%98%EB%A5%B4%EC%BD%94%EA%B3%B5%EC%82%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="틀:아나르코공산주의"><abbr title="이 틀을 보기" style="background:white;;background:#B31100;color:white;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-토론"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8B%80%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%EC%95%84%EB%82%98%EB%A5%B4%EC%BD%94%EA%B3%B5%EC%82%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="틀토론:아나르코공산주의 (없는 문서)"><abbr title="이 틀에 관해 토론하기" style="background:white;;background:#B31100;color:white;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-편집"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%91/%ED%8B%80:%EC%95%84%EB%82%98%EB%A5%B4%EC%BD%94%EA%B3%B5%EC%82%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="특수:문서편집/틀:아나르코공산주의"><abbr title="이 틀을 편집하기" style="background:white;;background:#B31100;color:white;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="아나르코공산주의" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%82%98%EB%A5%B4%EC%BD%94%EA%B3%B5%EC%82%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="아나르코공산주의"><span style="color:white;">아나르코공산주의</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:white;;width:1%">개념</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B4%EC%A0%95%EB%B6%80_%EC%83%81%ED%83%9C" title="무정부 상태">무정부</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%98%EA%B6%8C%EC%9C%84%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="반권위주의">반권위주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%98%EC%9E%90%EB%B3%B8%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="반자본주의">반자본주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%98%EA%B5%AD%EA%B0%80%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="반국가주의">반국가주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%A1%A4%EB%A0%88%ED%83%80%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84_%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="프롤레타리아 국제주의">프롤레타리아 국제주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%84%EA%B8%89%EC%9D%98%EC%8B%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="계급의식">계급의식</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%84%EA%B8%89%ED%88%AC%EC%9F%81" title="계급투쟁">계급투쟁</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%AC%B4%EA%B3%84%EA%B8%89%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="무계급사회 (없는 문서)">무계급사회</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B3%B5%EC%9C%A0%EC%A0%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="공유제 (없는 문서)">공유제</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%EC%9C%A0%EC%9E%90%EC%9B%90" class="mw-redirect" title="공유자원">공유자원</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%BD%94%EB%AE%8C_(%EA%B3%B5%EB%8F%99%EC%B2%B4)" title="코뮌 (공동체)">코뮌</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%B4%9D%EC%9D%98%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="총의민주주의 (없는 문서)">총의민주주의</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%98%91%EB%8F%99%EC%A1%B0%ED%95%A9_%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%9C%ED%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="협동조합 경제학 (없는 문서)">협동조합 경제학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%81%EC%A0%91%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" class="mw-redirect" title="직접민주주의">직접민주주의</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8F%89%EB%93%B1%EA%B3%B5%EB%8F%99%EC%B2%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="평등공동체 (없는 문서)">평등공동체</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EC%97%B0%ED%95%A9%EB%A1%A0" title="자유연합론">자유연합론</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%AC%B4%EB%A3%8C%EB%A7%A4%EC%9E%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="무료매장 (없는 문서)">무료매장</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8A%A5%EB%A0%A5_%EC%9E%88%EB%8A%94_%EC%82%AC%EB%9E%8C%EC%9C%BC%EB%A1%9C%EB%B6%80%ED%84%B0,_%ED%95%84%EC%9A%94%EB%A1%9C_%ED%95%98%EB%8A%94_%EC%82%AC%EB%9E%8C%EC%97%90%EA%B2%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="능력 있는 사람으로부터, 필요로 하는 사람에게 (없는 문서)">“능력 있는 사람으로부터, 필요로 하는 사람에게”</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B4%9D%ED%8C%8C%EC%97%85" title="총파업">총파업</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%A0%EB%AC%BC%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="선물경제">선물경제</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8B%9C%EC%9E%A5%EC%B2%A0%ED%8F%90%EB%A1%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="시장철폐론 (없는 문서)">시장철폐론</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%83%81%ED%98%B8%EB%B6%80%EC%A1%B0" title="상호부조">상호부조론</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%88%EC%8B%9C%EC%A0%81_%EC%A0%95%EC%B9%98" title="예시적 정치">예시적 정치</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9B%90%EC%8B%9C%EA%B3%B5%EC%82%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="원시공산주의 (없는 문서)">원시공산주의</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%AC%B4%EA%B5%AD%EA%B0%80%EA%B3%B5%EC%82%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="무국가공산주의 (없는 문서)">무국가공산주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B4%EA%B5%AD%EA%B0%80%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="무국가사회">무국가사회</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%85%B8%EB%8F%99%EC%9E%90_%ED%86%B5%EC%A0%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="노동자 통제 (없는 문서)">노동자 통제</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%85%B8%EB%8F%99%EC%9E%90_%ED%98%91%EB%8F%99%EC%A1%B0%ED%95%A9" title="노동자 협동조합">노동자 협동조합</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%85%B8%EB%8F%99%EC%9E%90%ED%8F%89%EC%9D%98%ED%9A%8C" title="노동자평의회">노동자평의회</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9E%84%EA%B8%88%EB%85%B8%EC%98%88%EC%A0%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="임금노예제 (없는 문서)">임금노예제</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Anarchist_star_(relieve).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Anarchist_star_%28relieve%29.svg/100px-Anarchist_star_%28relieve%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Anarchist_star_%28relieve%29.svg/150px-Anarchist_star_%28relieve%29.svg.png 1.5x, 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문서)">카피에로</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%97%90%EB%B0%80%EB%A6%AC%EC%98%A4_%EC%BD%94%EB%B2%A8%EB%A6%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="에밀리오 코벨리 (없는 문서)">코벨리</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%90%EB%A6%AC%EC%BD%94_%EB%A7%90%EB%9D%BC%ED%85%8C%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%80" title="에리코 말라테스타">말라테스타</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%A0%EB%A7%88_%EA%B3%A8%EB%93%9C%EB%A7%8C" title="엠마 골드만">골드만</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A3%A8%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%80_%EA%B0%88%EB%A0%88%EC%95%84%EB%8B%88" title="루이지 갈레아니">갈레아니</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A6%AC%EC%B9%B4%EB%A5%B4%EB%8F%84_%ED%94%8C%EB%A1%9C%EB%A0%88%EC%8A%A4_%EB%A7%88%EA%B3%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="리카르도 플로레스 마곤 (없는 문서)">마곤</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%8C%EB%A0%89%EC%82%B0%EB%8D%94_%EB%B2%84%ED%81%AC%EB%A8%BC" title="알렉산더 버크먼">버크먼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%80%EC%97%90%EB%82%98%EB%B2%A4%ED%88%AC%EB%9D%BC_%EB%91%90%EB%A3%A8%ED%8B%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="부에나벤투라 두루티">두루티</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%94%84%EC%84%B8%EB%B3%BC%EB%A1%9C%ED%8A%B8_%EC%97%90%EC%9D%B4%EC%BC%84%EB%B0%94%EC%9B%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="프세볼로트 에이켄바움 (없는 문서)">볼린</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%84%B8%EB%B0%94%EC%8A%A4%ED%8B%B0%EC%95%B5_%ED%8F%AC%EB%A0%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="세바스티앵 포레 (없는 문서)">포레</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%84%A4%EC%8A%A4%ED%86%A0%EB%A5%B4_%EB%A7%88%ED%9D%90%EB%85%B8" title="네스토르 마흐노">마흐노</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A8%B8%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B4_%EB%B6%81%EC%B9%9C" title="머레이 북친">북친</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%95%A8%EB%B2%84%ED%8A%B8_%EB%A9%9C%EC%B2%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="앨버트 멜처 (없는 문서)">멜처</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:white;;width:1%">분파</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%98%EB%9E%80%EC%A0%81_%EC%95%84%EB%82%98%ED%82%A4%EC%A6%98" title="반란적 아나키즘">반란적 아나키즘</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">정강주의</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%98%BC%ED%95%A9%EC%A0%81_%EC%95%84%EB%82%98%ED%82%A4%EC%A6%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="혼합적 아나키즘 (없는 문서)">혼합적 아나키즘</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:white;;width:1%">이론서</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>『<a href="/wiki/%EB%B9%B5%EC%9D%98_%EC%9F%81%EC%B7%A8" title="빵의 쟁취">빵의 쟁취</a>』</li> <li>『<a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A0%84%EC%9B%90,_%EA%B3%B5%EC%9E%A5,_%EC%9E%91%EC%97%85%EC%9E%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="전원, 공장, 작업장 (없는 문서)">전원, 공장, 작업장</a>』</li> <li>『<a href="/wiki/%EC%83%81%ED%98%B8%EB%B6%80%EC%A1%B0%EB%A1%A0" title="상호부조론">상호부조론</a>』</li> <li>『<a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%95%84%EB%82%98%ED%82%A4%EC%A6%98_%EC%99%B8_%EC%88%98%ED%95%84%EC%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="아나키즘 외 수필집 (없는 문서)">아나키즘 외 수필집</a>』</li> <li>『<a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%98%84%EC%9E%AC%EC%99%80_%EB%AF%B8%EB%9E%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="현재와 미래 (없는 문서)">현재와 미래</a>』</li> <li>『<a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%83%90%EC%9A%95%EC%9D%98_%EA%B6%8C%EB%A6%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="탐욕의 권리 (없는 문서)">탐욕의 권리</a>』</li> <li>『<a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%83%88%ED%9D%AC%EC%86%8C%EC%84%B1_%EC%95%84%EB%82%98%ED%82%A4%EC%A6%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="탈희소성 아나키즘 (없는 문서)">탈희소성 아나키즘</a>』</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:white;;width:1%">관련 주제</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%82%98%ED%82%A4%EC%A6%98" title="아나키즘">아나키즘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A8%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="자율주의">자율주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%EC%9C%A0%ED%99%94" class="mw-redirect" title="공유화">공유화</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%89%EC%9D%98%ED%9A%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" class="mw-redirect" title="평의회주의">평의회주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A2%8C%ED%8C%8C%EA%B3%B5%EC%82%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="좌파공산주의">좌파공산주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EC%A7%80%EC%83%81%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98%EC%A0%81_%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="자유지상주의적 사회주의">자유지상주의적 사회주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%95%84%EB%82%98%ED%82%A4%EC%A6%98" class="mw-redirect" title="사회아나키즘">사회아나키즘</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36429174"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="사회주의" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background: #d10000; color:#FFFFFF"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311309"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-보기"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98_%EA%BC%AC%EB%A6%AC%EB%A7%90" title="틀:사회주의 꼬리말"><abbr title="이 틀을 보기" style=";background: #d10000; color:#FFFFFF;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-토론"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8B%80%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98_%EA%BC%AC%EB%A6%AC%EB%A7%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="틀토론:사회주의 꼬리말 (없는 문서)"><abbr title="이 틀에 관해 토론하기" style=";background: #d10000; color:#FFFFFF;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-편집"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%91/%ED%8B%80:%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98_%EA%BC%AC%EB%A6%AC%EB%A7%90" title="특수:문서편집/틀:사회주의 꼬리말"><abbr title="이 틀을 편집하기" style=";background: #d10000; color:#FFFFFF;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="사회주의" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span style="vertical-align:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="사회주의"><span style="color:#fff;">사회주의</span></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:white; border-bottom: 0.2em dotted #FF2010; text-align:center;">분파</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #fff; border-bottom: 0.2em dotted #d10000;"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%9C%ED%98%81%EC%A0%81_%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="개혁적 사회주의">개혁</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EA%B0%80%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="국가사회주의">라살의 국가사회주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="사회민주주의">사회민주주의</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%85%B8%EB%A5%B4%EB%94%95_%EB%AA%A8%EB%8D%B8" title="노르딕 모델">북유럽식 사회주의</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethical_socialism" class="extiw" title="en:Ethical socialism">윤리적 사회주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="자유사회주의">자유사회주의</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #fff; border-bottom: 0.2em dotted #d10000;"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%EC%83%81%EC%A0%81_%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="공상적 사회주의">공상</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="인민주의">인민주의</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agrarian_socialism" class="extiw" title="en:Agrarian socialism">농본사회주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%81%B4%EB%A1%9C%EB%93%9C%EC%95%99%EB%A6%AC_%EB%93%9C_%EB%A3%A8%EB%B8%8C%EB%A3%A8%EC%95%84_%EB%93%9C_%EC%83%9D%EC%8B%9C%EB%AA%BD" title="클로드앙리 드 루브루아 드 생시몽">생시몽주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%EB%B2%84%ED%8A%B8_%EC%98%A4%EC%96%B8" title="로버트 오언">오언주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%83%A4%EB%A5%BC_%ED%91%B8%EB%A6%AC%EC%97%90" title="샤를 푸리에">푸리에주의</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #fff; border-bottom: 0.2em dotted #d10000;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EC%A7%80%EC%83%81%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98%EC%A0%81_%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="자유지상주의적 사회주의">자유지상</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guild_socialism" class="extiw" title="en:Guild socialism">길드 사회주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%95%84%EB%82%98%ED%82%A4%EC%A6%98" class="mw-redirect" title="사회아나키즘">사회아나키즘</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%98%EB%9E%80%EC%A0%81_%EC%95%84%EB%82%98%ED%82%A4%EC%A6%98" title="반란적 아나키즘">반란적 아나키즘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%83%81%ED%98%B8%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98_(%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%9C%EC%9D%B4%EB%A1%A0)" title="상호주의 (경제이론)">상호주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%82%98%EB%A5%B4%EC%BD%94%EC%83%9D%EB%94%94%EC%B9%BC%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%B4" title="아나르코생디칼리슴">아나르코생디칼리슴</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">정강주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%91%EC%82%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98%EC%A0%81_%EC%95%84%EB%82%98%ED%82%A4%EC%A6%98" class="mw-redirect" title="집산주의적 아나키즘">집산 아나키즘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%BC%EC%97%90%EB%A5%B4%EC%A1%B0%EC%A0%9C%ED%94%84_%ED%94%84%EB%A3%A8%EB%8F%99" title="피에르조제프 프루동">프루동주의</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Market_socialism" class="extiw" title="en:Market socialism">시장사회주의</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #fff; border-bottom: 0.2em dotted #d10000;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" class="mw-redirect" title="종교사회주의">종교</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EB%8F%85%EA%B5%90_%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="기독교 사회주의">기독교 사회주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%85%B8%EB%8F%99%EC%8B%9C%EC%98%A8%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" class="mw-redirect" title="노동시온주의">노동시온주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" class="mw-redirect" title="불교사회주의">불교사회주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%AC%EB%9E%8C_%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="이슬람 사회주의">이슬람 사회주의</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #fff; border-bottom: 0.2em dotted #d10000;"><a href="/wiki/%ED%98%81%EB%AA%85%EC%A0%81_%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="혁명적 사회주의">혁명</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%EC%82%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="공산주의">공산주의</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC%EC%8A%A4%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="마르크스주의">마르크스주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%EC%88%98%EC%95%84%EB%85%B8%EC%97%98_%EB%B0%94%EB%B5%88%ED%94%84" title="프랑수아노엘 바뵈프">바뵈프주의</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B8%94%EB%9E%91%ED%82%A4%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="블랑키주의">블랑키주의</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #fff; border-bottom: 0.2em dotted #d10000;">지역</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gandhian_socialism" class="extiw" title="en:Gandhian socialism">간디 사회주의</a> (인도)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%84%EB%A7%88%EC%8B%9D_%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="버마식 사회주의">버마식 사회주의</a> (미얀마)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%BC%EB%A6%AC%EB%B0%94%EB%A5%B4%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="볼리바르주의">볼리바르주의</a> (베네수엘라)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EC%82%AC%ED%8C%8C%ED%83%80%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="신사파타주의">신사파타주의</a> (멕시코)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%9E%8D%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" class="mw-redirect" title="아랍사회주의">아랍사회주의</a> (아랍)</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African_socialism" class="extiw" title="en:African socialism">아프리카 사회주의</a> (아프리카)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD_%ED%8A%B9%EC%83%89_%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="중국 특색 사회주의">중국 특색 사회주의</a> (중국)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8E%98%EB%A1%A0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="페론주의">페론주의</a> (아르헨티나)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #fff; border-bottom: 0.2em dotted #d10000;">기타</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/21%EC%84%B8%EA%B8%B0_%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="21세기 사회주의">21세기 사회주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="민주사회주의">민주사회주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%83%9D%EB%94%94%EC%B9%BC%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%B4" title="생디칼리슴">생디칼리슴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%83%9D%ED%83%9C%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="생태사회주의">생태사회주의</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Third_World_socialism" class="extiw" title="en:Third World socialism">제3세계 사회주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8E%98%EC%9D%B4%EB%B9%84%EC%96%B8_%ED%98%91%ED%9A%8C" title="페이비언 협회">페이비언 사회주의</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%81%EA%B8%B0" title="적기"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Red_flag_waving.svg/100px-Red_flag_waving.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Red_flag_waving.svg/150px-Red_flag_waving.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Red_flag_waving.svg/200px-Red_flag_waving.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="249" data-file-height="268" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:white; border-bottom: 0.2em dotted #FF2010; text-align:center;">핵심 요소</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>경영민주주의</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%9C%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="경제민주주의">경제민주주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%EC%9C%A0%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="공유경제">공유 경제</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_ownership" class="extiw" title="en:Common ownership">공적 소유</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%9C%A0%ED%99%94" title="국유화">국유화</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="국제주의">국제주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%ED%9A%8C%EA%B7%A0%EB%93%B1" title="기회균등">기회균등</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%85%B8%EB%8F%99%EA%B6%8C" title="노동권">노동권 보장</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%85%B8%EB%8F%99%EC%97%90_%EB%94%B0%EB%A5%B8_%EB%B6%84%EB%B0%B0_%EB%B2%95%EC%B9%99" title="노동에 따른 분배 법칙">노동에 따른 분배 법칙</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%85%B8%EB%8F%99%EC%9D%98%EB%AC%B4%ED%99%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="노동의무화 (없는 문서)">노동의무화</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%85%B8%EB%8F%99%EC%9E%90_%EC%9E%90%EC%A3%BC%EA%B2%BD%EC%98%81" class="mw-redirect" title="노동자 자주경영">노동자 자주경영</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%85%B8%EB%8F%99%EC%9E%90_%EC%A0%95%EC%B9%98%EC%84%B8%EB%A0%A5%ED%99%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="노동자 정치세력화 (없는 문서)">노동자 정치세력화</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%85%B8%EB%8F%99_%EC%A1%B0%ED%95%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="노동 조합">노동조합주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EB%93%B1_%EA%B3%84%EC%B8%B5_%EC%83%9D%EC%82%B0%EB%B0%A9%EC%8B%9D" title="동등 계층 생산방식">동등 계층 생산방식</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C_%EA%B0%9C%EC%A1%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="사회 개조">사회 개조</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C_%EB%B3%B4%EC%9E%A5" title="사회 보장">사회 보장</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%A0%81_%EB%B0%B0%EB%8B%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="사회적 배당 (없는 문서)">사회적 배당</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%B0%EC%97%85%EC%97%B0%EA%B4%80%EB%B6%84%EC%84%9D" title="산업연관분석">산업연관분석</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%83%9D%EC%82%B0%EC%88%98%EB%8B%A8%EC%9D%98_%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%ED%99%94" title="생산수단의 사회화">생산수단의 사회화</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%8F%84%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="인도주의">인도주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EB%B3%B8%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98%EC%97%90_%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C_%EB%B9%84%ED%8C%90" title="자본주의에 대한 비판">자본주의에 대한 비판</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EC%97%B0%ED%95%A9%EB%A1%A0" title="자유연합론">자유연합론</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%86%A0%EC%A7%80%EA%B0%9C%ED%98%81" title="토지개혁">토지 개혁</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8F%89%EB%93%B1%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98_%EA%B5%90%EC%9C%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="평등주의 교육 (없는 문서)">평등주의 교육</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%84%EC%9A%94%EC%83%9D%EC%82%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="필요생산">필요생산</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%98%91%EB%8F%99%EC%A1%B0%ED%95%A9" title="협동조합">협동조합 경제</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:white; border-bottom: 0.2em dotted #FF2010; text-align:center;">시도</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%EB%B2%84%ED%8A%B8_%EC%98%A4%EC%9B%AC#미국" class="mw-redirect" title="로버트 오웬">뉴하모니 운동</a> (1820년대 중반)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EB%A6%AC_%EC%BD%94%EB%AE%8C" title="파리 코뮌">파리 코뮌</a> (1871년)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="인민주의">나로드니키 운동</a> (1870년대)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/10%EC%9B%94_%ED%98%81%EB%AA%85" title="10월 혁명">러시아 10월 혁명</a> (1917년)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%86%8C%EB%A0%A8%EC%9D%98_%EA%B5%AD%EB%AF%BC%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%9C_5%EA%B0%9C%EB%85%84_%EA%B3%84%ED%9A%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="소련의 국민경제 5개년 계획">소련의 국민경제 5개년 계획</a> (1928년)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%BC%EC%A4%91%EC%9D%98_%EC%A7%91" title="민중의 집">인민의 집 정책</a> (1930년대)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952%EB%85%84_%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%91%ED%8A%B8_%ED%98%81%EB%AA%85" title="1952년 이집트 혁명">1952년 이집트 혁명</a> (1952년)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EC%95%BD%EC%A7%84_%EC%9A%B4%EB%8F%99" title="대약진 운동">대약진 운동</a> (1958년)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%BF%A0%EB%B0%94_%ED%98%81%EB%AA%85" title="쿠바 혁명">쿠바 혁명</a> (1959년)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EA%B0%84%EC%9D%98_%EC%96%BC%EA%B5%B4%EC%9D%84_%ED%95%9C_%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="인간의 얼굴을 한 사회주의">인간의 얼굴을 한 사회주의</a> (1968년)</li> <li><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proyecto_Cybersyn" class="extiw" title="es:Proyecto Cybersyn">사이버신 계획</a> (1971년)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%88%EC%B9%B4%EB%9D%BC%EA%B3%BC_%ED%98%81%EB%AA%85" title="니카라과 혁명">니카라과 혁명</a> (1978년 8월)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%9C%ED%98%81%EA%B0%9C%EB%B0%A9" title="개혁개방">개혁개방</a> (1978년 12월)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%BC%EB%A6%AC%EB%B0%94%EB%A5%B4_%ED%98%81%EB%AA%85" title="볼리바르 혁명">볼리바르 혁명</a> (1999년)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">원본 주소 "<a dir="ltr" href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=정강주의&oldid=34311287">https://ko.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=정강주의&oldid=34311287</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98" title="특수:분류">분류</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%A0%95%EA%B0%95%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="분류:정강주의">정강주의</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%A0%95%EC%B9%98_%EC%9D%B4%EB%A1%A0" title="분류:정치 이론">정치 이론</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%95%84%EB%82%98%ED%82%A4%EC%A6%98" title="분류:아나키즘">아나키즘</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%95%84%EB%82%98%ED%82%A4%EC%A6%98" title="분류:사회아나키즘">사회아나키즘</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%95%84%EB%82%98%EB%A5%B4%EC%BD%94%EA%B3%B5%EC%82%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="분류:아나르코공산주의">아나르코공산주의</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%97%B0%EB%B0%A9%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="분류:연방주의">연방주의</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%95%84%EB%82%98%EB%A5%B4%EC%BD%94%EC%83%9D%EB%94%94%EC%B9%BC%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%B4" title="분류:아나르코생디칼리슴">아나르코생디칼리슴</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%ED%98%BC%ED%95%A9%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="분류:혼합주의">혼합주의</a></li><li><a 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