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user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E5%82%B3%E7%9C%9F" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的" class=""><span>创建账号</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E5%82%B3%E7%9C%9F" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E5%82%B3%E7%9C%9F" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E5%82%B3%E7%9C%9F" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-歷史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#歷史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>歷史</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-歷史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-概覽" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#概覽"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>概覽</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-概覽-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关概覽子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-概覽-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-功能" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#功能"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>功能</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-功能-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-代替品" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#代替品"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>代替品</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-代替品-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考资料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考资料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>参考资料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考资料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参见" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参见"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>参见</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参见-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>外部連結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">傳真</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。70种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-70" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">70种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%B3" title="فاكس – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فاكس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%B3" title="فاكس – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فاكس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faks" title="Faks – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Faks" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B3" title="فاکس – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="فاکس" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faksos" title="Faksos – 薩莫吉希亞文" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Faksos" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="薩莫吉希亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Факс – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Факс" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Факс – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Факс" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8" title="ফ্যাক্স – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ফ্যাক্স" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelleiler" title="Pelleiler – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Pelleiler" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fax" title="Fax – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Fax" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fax" title="Fax – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Fax" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telefax" title="Telefax – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Telefax" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fax" title="Fax – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Fax" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faks" title="Faks – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Faks" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CE%B1%CE%BE" title="Φαξ – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Φαξ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fax" title="Fax – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Fax" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faksilo" title="Faksilo – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Faksilo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fax" title="Fax – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Fax" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faks" title="Faks – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Faks" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fax" title="Fax – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Fax" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%DA%A9%D8%B3" title="فکس – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فکس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faksi" title="Faksi – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Faksi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9copieur" title="Télécopieur – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Télécopieur" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facs" title="Facs – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Facs" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fax" title="Fax – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Fax" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A7%D7%A1" title="פקס – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פקס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telefaks" title="Telefaks – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Telefaks" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faks" title="Faks – 海地克里奥尔语" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Faks" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="海地克里奥尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fax" title="Fax – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Fax" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faksimile" title="Faksimile – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Faksimile" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%ADmbr%C3%A9f" title="Símbréf – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Símbréf" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fax" title="Fax – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Fax" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%82%AF%E3%82%B7%E3%83%9F%E3%83%AA" title="ファクシミリ – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ファクシミリ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="ფაქსი – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ფაქსი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Факс – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Факс" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8C%A9%EC%8B%9C%EB%B0%80%EB%A6%AC" title="팩시밀리 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="팩시밀리" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faks" title="Faks – 库尔德语" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Faks" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Факс – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Факс" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fakss" title="Fakss – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Fakss" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Факс – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Факс" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="ഫാക്സ് – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഫാക്സ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faks" title="Faks – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Faks" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%DA%A9%D8%B3" title="فکس – 马赞德兰语" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="فکس" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="马赞德兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fax" title="Fax – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Fax" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telefaks" title="Telefaks – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Telefaks" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telefaks" title="Telefaks – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Telefaks" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fax" title="Fax – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Fax" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fax" title="Fax – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Fax" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Факс – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Факс" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fax" title="Fax – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Fax" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fax_(zariadenie)" title="Fax (zariadenie) – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Fax (zariadenie)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telefaks" title="Telefaks – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Telefaks" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Факс – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Факс" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telefax" title="Telefax – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Telefax" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kipepesi" title="Kipepesi – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kipepesi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF" title="தொலைப்பிரதி – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தொலைப்பிரதி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AB%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D" title="ఫ్యాక్స్ – 泰卢固语" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఫ్యాక్స్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="泰卢固语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3" title="โทรสาร – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โทรสาร" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makinang_wangisan" title="Makinang wangisan – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Makinang wangisan" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faks" title="Faks – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Faks" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Факс – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Факс" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B3" title="فیکس – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="فیکس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faks" title="Faks – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Faks" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fax" title="Fax – 威尼斯语" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Fax" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="威尼斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fax" title="Fax – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Fax" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facse" title="Facse – 瓦隆语" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Facse" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="瓦隆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fax" title="Fax – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Fax" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%A0%E7%9C%9F" title="传真 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="传真" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%82%B3%E7%9C%9F" title="傳真 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="傳真" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isihlanzandaba" title="Isihlanzandaba – 祖鲁语" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Isihlanzandaba" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="祖鲁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q132744#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%82%B3%E7%9C%9F" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E5%82%B3%E7%9C%9F" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" 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class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换"><img alt="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/35px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/53px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/70px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">（重定向自<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%82%B3%E7%9C%9F%E6%A9%9F&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="傳真機">傳真機</a>）</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><div id="noteTA-5af353ba" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-group"><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="IT"></div><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="Telcom"></div></div><div class="noteTA-local"><div data-noteta-code="zh-cn:参见; zh-hk:參見; zh-mo:參見; zh-my:参见; zh-sg:参见; zh-tw:相關條目;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-cn:参考文献; zh-hk:參考文獻; zh-mo:參考文獻; zh-my:参考文献; zh-sg:参考文献; zh-tw:參考資料;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-cn:理查德·兰杰; zh-hk:理查德·蘭傑; zh-mo:理查德·蘭傑; zh-my:理查德·兰杰; zh-sg:理查德·兰杰; zh-tw:理查·蘭傑;"></div></div></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kuroneko-FAX.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Kuroneko-FAX.jpg/250px-Kuroneko-FAX.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="333" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Kuroneko-FAX.jpg/375px-Kuroneko-FAX.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Kuroneko-FAX.jpg/500px-Kuroneko-FAX.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption>常見的家用傳真機</figcaption></figure> <p><b>傳真</b>（英語：<span lang="en"><b>Fax</b></span>，全名称为<span lang="en"><b>Facsimile</b></span>，源自<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="拉丁文">拉丁文</a>“<span lang="en"><i>fac simile</i></span>”，意为“製造相似”）是一種用以傳送文件<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A4%87%E5%8D%B0%E6%9C%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="複印本（页面不存在）">複印本</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E8%A8%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="電訊">電訊</a>技術；而傳真機就是負責傳送這些文件的機器。隨著時代的演進，傳真的使用率持續減少。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="歷史"><span id=".E6.AD.B7.E5.8F.B2"></span>歷史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%82%B3%E7%9C%9F&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：歷史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><p> 1843年，<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="亞歷山大·班恩" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Alexander Bain (inventor)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%9E%E6%AD%B7%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%C2%B7%E7%8F%AD%E6%81%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="亞歷山大·班恩（页面不存在）">亞歷山大·班恩</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Bain_(inventor)" class="extiw" title="en:Alexander Bain (inventor)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Alexander Bain (inventor)</span></a></span>）</span></span>取得機械式傳真機<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%88%E5%88%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="專利">專利</a>，他以其對<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E6%99%82%E9%90%98" title="電子時鐘">電子時鐘</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%90%98%E6%93%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="鐘擺">鐘擺</a>的知識製作了第一個由前至後逐行掃瞄機制。</p><p>1861年，第一部傳真機Pantelegraph由Giovanni Caselli公司出售，當時電話尚未正式被發明。</p><p>1924年，<a href="/wiki/%E7%90%86%E6%9F%A5%C2%B7%E8%98%AD%E5%82%91" title="理查·蘭傑">理查·蘭傑</a>發明<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E7%BA%BF%E7%94%B5%E4%BC%A0%E7%9C%9F" title="无线电传真">无线电传真</a>。</p><p>1929年，<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="魯道夫·海爾" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Rudolf Hell"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AD%AF%E9%81%93%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E6%B5%B7%E7%88%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="魯道夫·海爾（页面不存在）">魯道夫·海爾</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_Hell" class="extiw" title="en:Rudolf Hell"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Rudolf Hell</span></a></span>）</span></span>發明的<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="海爾抄寫機" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hellschreiber"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B5%B7%E7%88%BE%E6%8A%84%E5%AF%AB%E6%A9%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="海爾抄寫機（页面不存在）">海爾抄寫機</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hellschreiber" class="extiw" title="en:Hellschreiber"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hellschreiber</span></a></span>）</span></span>取得專利，是當時機械影像掃瞄及傳送的先驅。早期的傳真機採用<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A8%E6%B0%B4" title="氨水">氨水</a>來作顯影液，到後期才出現才用特別熱感紙的傳真機。</p><p>1985年，<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="漢克·馬努斯基" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hank Magnuski"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BC%A2%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E9%A6%AC%E5%8A%AA%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="漢克·馬努斯基（页面不存在）">漢克·馬努斯基</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hank_Magnuski" class="extiw" title="en:Hank Magnuski"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hank Magnuski</span></a></span>）</span></span>創辦的<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="GammaLink" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="GammaLink"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=GammaLink&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="GammaLink（页面不存在）">GammaLink</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GammaLink" class="extiw" title="en:GammaLink"><span lang="en" dir="auto">GammaLink</span></a></span>）</span></span>公司推出用在<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AA%E4%BA%BA%E7%94%B5%E8%84%91" title="个人电脑">个人电脑</a>的<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="GammaFax" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="GammaFax"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=GammaFax&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="GammaFax（页面不存在）">GammaFax</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GammaFax" class="extiw" title="en:GammaFax"><span lang="en" dir="auto">GammaFax</span></a></span>）</span></span>傳真擴充卡。</p><p>現在的傳真機大多數都採用<a href="/wiki/%E5%99%B4%E5%A2%A8%E6%89%93%E5%8D%B0%E6%A9%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="噴墨打印機">噴墨</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E9%90%B3%E5%B0%84%E6%89%93%E5%8D%B0%E6%A9%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="鐳射打印機">镭射</a>列印。 </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="概覽"><span id=".E6.A6.82.E8.A6.BD"></span>概覽</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%82%B3%E7%9C%9F&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：概覽"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>傳真機其實是<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%B1%E5%83%8F%E6%8E%83%E6%8F%8F%E5%99%A8" title="影像掃描器">影像掃描器</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B8%E6%93%9A%E6%A9%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="數據機">數據機</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="電腦">電腦</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%93%E5%8D%B0%E6%A9%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="打印機">打印機</a>的一種合體，掃瞄器把文件的內容轉化成數碼影像，數據機則把影像資料透過電話線傳送，在另一端的打印機則把影像變成原文件的複印本。 </p><p>現代傳真技術要到1970年代中期，當以上三種技術皆有足夠進展及合理成本後才進入實用階段。傳真機首先在<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a>流行，因它比其他例如<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E5%A4%9A%E5%BC%8F%E7%94%B5%E6%8A%A5%E6%9C%BA" title="博多式电报机">电传打印机</a>等類似技術有明顯優勢。當時由於未有易用的輸入法工具，手寫<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97" class="mw-redirect" title="漢字">漢字</a>比鍵盤輸入文字來得更方便。傳真機的成本逐漸降低，到1980年代中期，傳真機已在全世界流行起來。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="功能"><span id=".E5.8A.9F.E8.83.BD"></span>功能</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%82%B3%E7%9C%9F&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：功能"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>傳真機使用黑白（bitonal）模式，以100x200或200x200<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%8F%E8%8B%B1%E5%AF%B8%E7%82%B9%E6%95%B0" title="每英寸点数">dpi</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%A3%E5%83%8F%E5%BA%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="解像度">解像度</a>，每分鐘約可傳送一頁或以上的印刷或手寫文件。傳送速率為14.4kbit/s（千<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%8D%E5%85%83" title="位元">比特</a>每秒）或更高，傳真機支援由2400bit/s起的速率，這種傳送影像格式稱為<a href="/wiki/ITU-T" class="mw-redirect" title="ITU-T">ITU-T</a>（前稱CCITT）fax group 3或4。 </p><p>最基本的傳真模式只可傳送黑白影像，A4大小的原件以每行1728<a href="/wiki/%E5%83%8F%E7%B4%A0" title="像素">像素</a>及每頁1145行掃瞄，所得的資料將以專為手寫文字優化的<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%A4%AB%E6%9B%BC%E6%A0%91" class="mw-redirect" title="哈夫曼树">哈夫曼編碼</a>技術<a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99%E5%A3%93%E7%B8%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="資料壓縮">壓縮</a>，可達到1/20的壓縮率。以9600 bit/s的速率，每頁1728×1145 bits，平均1頁需要10秒作傳送，相比下未經壓縮的資料則需要3分鐘作傳送。壓縮技術採用哈夫曼codebook把每條掃瞄線中黑與白的長度編碼，亦由於兩條相鄰的掃瞄線通常十分相似，因此只把有分別之處編碼以節省<a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%BB%E5%AF%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="頻寬">頻寬</a>。 </p><p>用以傳送傳真的編碼技術有：改良哈夫曼編碼（Modified Huffman，<a href="/wiki/MH%E7%BC%96%E7%A0%81" title="MH编码">MH编码</a>）、<a href="/w/index.php?title=Modified_READ&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Modified READ（页面不存在）">Modified READ</a>（MR，亦被稱為CCITT Group 3 fax encoding或CCITT <a href="/w/index.php?title=T.4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="T.4（页面不存在）">T.4</a>）及<a href="/w/index.php?title=Modified_Modified_READ&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Modified Modified READ（页面不存在）">Modified Modified READ</a>（MMR，亦被稱為CCITT Group 4 fax encoding或CCITT <a href="/w/index.php?title=T.6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="T.6（页面不存在）">T.6</a>）。 </p><p>有多種傳真標準（fax classes），包括Class 1、Class 2及Intel CAS. </p><p>傳真機採用多種電話線<a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%83%E5%88%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="调制">調製</a>技術，在數據機接通時的握手（handshaking）決定，傳真機會使用雙方皆支持的最高傳送速度，通常最低為14.4 kbit/s。 </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>ITU標準 </th> <th>公佈日期 </th> <th>傳送速率（bit/s） </th> <th>編碼方法 </th></tr> <tr> <td>V.27 </td> <td>1988 </td> <td>4800, 2400 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B8%E4%BD%8D%E5%81%8F%E7%A7%BB%E8%AA%BF%E8%AE%8A" title="相位偏移調變">PSK</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>V.29 </td> <td>1988 </td> <td>9600, 7200, 4800 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/QAM" class="mw-redirect" title="QAM">QAM</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>V.17 </td> <td>1991 </td> <td>14400, 12000, 9600, 7200 </td> <td><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="网格编码调制" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Trellis coded modulation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BD%91%E6%A0%BC%E7%BC%96%E7%A0%81%E8%B0%83%E5%88%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="网格编码调制（页面不存在）">TCM</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trellis_coded_modulation" class="extiw" title="en:Trellis coded modulation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Trellis coded modulation</span></a></span>）</span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>V.34 </td> <td>1994 </td> <td>28800 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/QAM" class="mw-redirect" title="QAM">QAM</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>1970年代至1990年代的傳真機通常採用<a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E6%84%9F%E5%88%97%E5%8D%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="熱感列印">熱感打印</a>（thermal printer）技術，但自1990年代中期開始，漸漸轉為以<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%86%B1%E5%82%B3%E6%89%93%E5%8D%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="熱傳打印（页面不存在）">熱傳打印</a>（thermal transfer）及<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%99%B4%E5%A2%A8%E6%89%93%E5%8D%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="噴墨打印（页面不存在）">噴墨打印</a>技術為主流。 </p><p>噴墨打印的其中一個優點，是可以合理價格印製出彩色文件，因此，不少噴墨打印傳真機都聲稱具有彩色傳真功能。彩色傳真已經有名為ITU-T30e的標準，但這種技術仍未被廣泛支援，而大部份彩色傳真機只可與同一品牌的傳真機傳送彩色文件。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="代替品"><span id=".E4.BB.A3.E6.9B.BF.E5.93.81"></span>代替品</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%82%B3%E7%9C%9F&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：代替品"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>傳真機的現代代替品就是透過<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E9%83%B5%E4%BB%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="電子郵件">電子郵件</a>把電腦影像檔案以附件方式傳送。如此便可傳送彩色影像，並可享有更高<a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%A3%E5%83%8F%E5%BA%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="解像度">解像度</a>。 </p><p>如下圖的<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%B2%E7%B5%A1%E5%82%B3%E7%9C%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="網絡傳真">網路傳真</a>則是較複雜的轉換技術，它可以把電腦發出的文字檔或掃描圖片檔透過網路上傳至一個特殊<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%BA%E6%9C%8D%E5%99%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="伺服器">伺服器</a>，該伺服器可以把檔案跨接傳送到電話線訊號進入一般傳統傳真機的收訊方；本科技的發明在於電腦普及化的過程中還是有一些老公司沒有電腦，或是老一輩的員工不習慣使用電腦，所以需要把電子郵件和傳真訊號做雙向轉換，以使雙方均能交流。 </p> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Processus_envoi_fax_par_internet.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Processus_envoi_fax_par_internet.JPG/400px-Processus_envoi_fax_par_internet.JPG" decoding="async" width="400" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Processus_envoi_fax_par_internet.JPG/600px-Processus_envoi_fax_par_internet.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/Processus_envoi_fax_par_internet.JPG 2x" data-file-width="628" data-file-height="222" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p>已有不少研究讓接收一方可更有效率地處理接收到的傳真，現在的數碼儲存遠比1970年代廉宜，但<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9E%83%E5%9C%BE%E5%82%B3%E7%9C%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="垃圾傳真（页面不存在）">垃圾傳真</a>則成為常見問題，也造成不少紙張浪費。一些較昂貴的通訊伺服器不會立即把接收到的傳真印出，而會把傳真集合至一個信箱，並以其他方法儲存及轉發，例如電子郵件或話音郵件，參看<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B5%B1%E4%B8%80%E8%A8%8A%E6%81%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="統一訊息（页面不存在）">統一訊息</a>（Unified Messaging）。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考资料"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E8.B5.84.E6.96.99"></span>参考资料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%82%B3%E7%9C%9F&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：参考资料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参见"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.A7.81"></span>参见</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%82%B3%E7%9C%9F&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：参见"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%BC%A0%E7%9C%9F" title="网络传真">网络传真</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90"></span>外部連結</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%82%B3%E7%9C%9F&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：外部連結"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldfax.com/fax_history.shtml">甚麼是傳真及傳真的歷史</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20201208073433/http://www.worldfax.com/fax_history.shtml">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）<span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">（英文）</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.savetz.com/fax/">FAQ:怎樣由互聯網發送傳真?</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20200917184101/http://www.savetz.com/fax/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）<span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">（英文）</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051227000010/http://www.duxcw.com/digest/editorial/fax.htm">傳真機之死!</a><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">（英文）</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051211204610/http://www.gfi.com/whitepapers/network-fax-technology.pdf">網絡傳真技術</a><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">（英文）</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gfi.com/faxmaker/">GFI FAXmaker for Exchange/SMTP</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20201128164539/http://www.gfi.com/faxmaker/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） Commercial network fax server for Exchange/SMTP</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hylafax.org/">Hylafax</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20201212094139/http://www.hylafax.org/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）免費，開放源碼網絡傳真伺服器</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060905155235/http://fax.libs.uga.edu/">傳真書籍及其他數碼作品-來自喬治亞大學圖書館</a><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">（英文）</span></li></ul> <div style="clear: both; height: 1em"></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf;position:relative}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em;width:auto;padding-left:0.2em;position:absolute;left:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{margin-left:0.5em;position:absolute;right:1em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="統一資源標誌符方案" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:URI_scheme" title="Template:URI scheme"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:URI_scheme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:URI scheme（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:URI_scheme" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:URI scheme"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="統一資源標誌符方案" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%B1%E4%B8%80%E8%B3%87%E6%BA%90%E6%A8%99%E8%AA%8C%E7%AC%A6%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88" title="統一資源標誌符方案">統一資源標誌符方案</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">官方</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="AAA protocol" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="AAA protocol"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=AAA_protocol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AAA protocol（页面不存在）">aaa</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AAA_protocol" class="extiw" title="en:AAA protocol"><span lang="en" dir="auto">AAA protocol</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="AAA protocol" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="AAA protocol"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=AAA_protocol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AAA protocol（页面不存在）">aaas</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AAA_protocol" class="extiw" title="en:AAA protocol"><span lang="en" dir="auto">AAA protocol</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/About_URI%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88" title="About URI方案">about</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Application Configuration Access Protocol" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Application Configuration Access Protocol"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Application_Configuration_Access_Protocol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Application Configuration Access Protocol（页面不存在）">acap</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Application_Configuration_Access_Protocol" class="extiw" title="en:Application Configuration Access Protocol"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Application Configuration Access Protocol</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="//tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4324" class="extiw" title="rfc:4324">cap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MIME" class="mw-redirect" title="MIME">cid</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Content Reference Identifier" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Content Reference Identifier"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Content_Reference_Identifier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Content Reference Identifier（页面不存在）">crid</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Content_Reference_Identifier" class="extiw" title="en:Content Reference Identifier"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Content Reference Identifier</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="data URI scheme" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="data URI scheme"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Data_URI_scheme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Data URI scheme（页面不存在）">data</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/data_URI_scheme" class="extiw" title="en:data URI scheme"><span lang="en" dir="auto">data URI scheme</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WebDAV" title="WebDAV">dav</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DICT" title="DICT">dict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domain_Name_System" class="mw-redirect" title="Domain Name System">dns</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">fax</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="file URI scheme" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="file URI scheme"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=File_URI_scheme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="File URI scheme（页面不存在）">file</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/file_URI_scheme" class="extiw" title="en:file URI scheme"><span lang="en" dir="auto">file URI scheme</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/File_Transfer_Protocol" class="mw-redirect" title="File Transfer Protocol">ftp</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Geo URI" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Geo URI"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geo_URI&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geo URI（页面不存在）">geo</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geo_URI" class="extiw" title="en:Geo URI"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Geo URI</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="//tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3368" class="extiw" title="rfc:3368">go</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gopher_(%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E5%8D%8F%E8%AE%AE)" title="Gopher (网络协议)">gopher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H.323" title="H.323">h323</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E6%96%87%E6%9C%AC%E4%BC%A0%E8%BE%93%E5%8D%8F%E8%AE%AE" title="超文本传输协议">http</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E6%96%87%E6%9C%AC%E4%BC%A0%E8%BE%93%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E5%8D%8F%E8%AE%AE" title="超文本传输安全协议">https</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Inter-Asterisk eXchange" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Inter-Asterisk eXchange"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inter-Asterisk_eXchange&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inter-Asterisk eXchange（页面不存在）">iax</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inter-Asterisk_eXchange" class="extiw" title="en:Inter-Asterisk eXchange"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Inter-Asterisk eXchange</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Instant_messaging" class="mw-redirect" title="Instant messaging">im</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_Message_Access_Protocol" class="mw-redirect" title="Internet Message Access Protocol">imap</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Info URI scheme" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Info URI scheme"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Info_URI_scheme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Info URI scheme（页面不存在）">info</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Info_URI_scheme" class="extiw" title="en:Info URI scheme"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Info URI scheme</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lightweight_Directory_Access_Protocol" class="mw-redirect" title="Lightweight Directory Access Protocol">ldap</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="mailto" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="mailto"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mailto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mailto（页面不存在）">mailto</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/mailto" class="extiw" title="en:mailto"><span lang="en" dir="auto">mailto</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MIME" class="mw-redirect" title="MIME">mid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Usenet" title="Usenet">news</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Network_File_System" class="mw-redirect" title="Network File System">nfs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Network_News_Transfer_Protocol" class="mw-redirect" title="Network News Transfer Protocol">nntp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post_Office_Protocol" class="mw-redirect" title="Post Office Protocol">pop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rsync" title="Rsync">rsync</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Presence information" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Presence information"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Presence_information&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Presence information（页面不存在）">pres</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presence_information" class="extiw" title="en:Presence information"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Presence information</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Real_Time_Streaming_Protocol" class="mw-redirect" title="Real Time Streaming Protocol">rtsp</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="SIP address" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="SIP address"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=SIP_address&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SIP address（页面不存在）">sip</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SIP_address" class="extiw" title="en:SIP address"><span lang="en" dir="auto">SIP address</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E8%B6%85%E6%96%87%E6%9C%AC%E4%BC%A0%E8%BE%93%E5%8D%8F%E8%AE%AE" title="安全超文本传输协议">S-HTTP</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="SIP address" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="SIP address"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=SIP_address&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SIP address（页面不存在）">sips</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SIP_address" class="extiw" title="en:SIP address"><span lang="en" dir="auto">SIP address</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simple_Network_Management_Protocol" class="mw-redirect" title="Simple Network Management Protocol">snmp</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Tag URI" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tag URI"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tag_URI&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tag URI（页面不存在）">tag</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tag_URI" class="extiw" title="en:Tag URI"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tag URI</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plain_old_telephone_service" class="mw-redirect" title="Plain old telephone service">tel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telnet" title="Telnet">telnet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trivial_File_Transfer_Protocol" class="mw-redirect" title="Trivial File Transfer Protocol">tftp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uniform_resource_name" class="mw-redirect" title="Uniform resource name">urn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/View-source_URI%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88" title="View-source URI方案">view-source</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Wide area information server" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Wide area information server"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wide_area_information_server&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wide area information server（页面不存在）">wais</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wide_area_information_server" class="extiw" title="en:Wide area information server"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Wide area information server</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WebSocket" title="WebSocket">ws</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WebSocket" title="WebSocket">wss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XMPP" title="XMPP">xmpp</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">非官方</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Filing_Protocol" class="mw-redirect" title="Apple Filing Protocol">afp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AOL_Instant_Messenger" class="mw-redirect" title="AOL Instant Messenger">aim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Advanced_Packaging_Tool" class="mw-redirect" title="Advanced Packaging Tool">apt</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Bolo (1987 video game)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bolo (1987 video game)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bolo_(1987_video_game)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bolo (1987 video game)（页面不存在）">bolo</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolo_(1987_video_game)" class="extiw" title="en:Bolo (1987 video game)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bolo (1987 video game)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Bazaar (software)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bazaar (software)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bazaar_(software)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bazaar (software)（页面不存在）">bzr</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bazaar_(software)" class="extiw" title="en:Bazaar (software)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bazaar (software)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skype" title="Skype">callto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyper_Text_Coffee_Pot_Control_Protocol" class="mw-redirect" title="Hyper Text Coffee Pot Control Protocol">coffee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concurrent_Versions_System" class="mw-redirect" title="Concurrent Versions System">cvs</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Digital Audio Access Protocol" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Digital Audio Access Protocol"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_Audio_Access_Protocol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Digital Audio Access Protocol（页面不存在）">daap</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_Audio_Access_Protocol" class="extiw" title="en:Digital Audio Access Protocol"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Digital Audio Access Protocol</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Distributed Social Networking Protocol" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Distributed Social Networking Protocol"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Distributed_Social_Networking_Protocol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Distributed Social Networking Protocol（页面不存在）">dsnp</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributed_Social_Networking_Protocol" class="extiw" title="en:Distributed Social Networking Protocol"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Distributed Social Networking Protocol</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ED2k%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5" title="ED2k链接">ed2k</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="feed URI scheme" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="feed URI scheme"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feed_URI_scheme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Feed URI scheme（页面不存在）">feed</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/feed_URI_scheme" class="extiw" title="en:feed URI scheme"><span lang="en" dir="auto">feed URI scheme</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Files transferred over shell protocol" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Files transferred over shell protocol"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Files_transferred_over_shell_protocol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Files transferred over shell protocol（页面不存在）">fish</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Files_transferred_over_shell_protocol" class="extiw" title="en:Files transferred over shell protocol"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Files transferred over shell protocol</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Gadu-Gadu" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Gadu-Gadu"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gadu-Gadu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gadu-Gadu（页面不存在）">gg</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gadu-Gadu" class="extiw" title="en:Gadu-Gadu"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Gadu-Gadu</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Git_(software)" class="mw-redirect" title="Git (software)">git</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Gizmo5" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Gizmo5"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gizmo5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gizmo5（页面不存在）">gizmoproject</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gizmo5" class="extiw" title="en:Gizmo5"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Gizmo5</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_Relay_Chat" class="mw-redirect" title="Internet Relay Chat">irc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_Relay_Chat" class="mw-redirect" title="Internet Relay Chat">ircs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITunes_Store" title="ITunes Store">itms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript">javascript</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lightweight_Directory_Access_Protocol" class="mw-redirect" title="Lightweight Directory Access Protocol">ldaps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnet_URI_scheme" class="mw-redirect" title="Magnet URI scheme">magnet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Media_Server" class="mw-redirect" title="Microsoft Media Server">mms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Live_Messenger" title="Windows Live Messenger">msnim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Origin_(digital_distribution_software)" class="mw-redirect" title="Origin (digital distribution software)">origin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Life" class="mw-redirect" title="Second Life">secondlife</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skype" title="Skype">skype</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spotify" title="Spotify">spotify</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secure_Shell" title="Secure Shell">ssh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apache_Subversion" class="mw-redirect" title="Apache Subversion">svn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SSH_File_Transfer_Protocol" class="mw-redirect" title="SSH File Transfer Protocol">sftp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Server_Message_Block" class="mw-redirect" title="Server Message Block">smb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B0%A1%E8%A8%8A" title="簡訊">sms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steam_(software)" class="mw-redirect" title="Steam (software)">steam</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="webcal" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="webcal"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Webcal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Webcal（页面不存在）">webcal</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/webcal" class="extiw" title="en:webcal"><span lang="en" dir="auto">webcal</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winamp" title="Winamp">winamp</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="WYCIWYG" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="WYCIWYG"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=WYCIWYG&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="WYCIWYG（页面不存在）">wyciwyg</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WYCIWYG" class="extiw" title="en:WYCIWYG"><span lang="en" dir="auto">WYCIWYG</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="xfire" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="xfire"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xfire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xfire（页面不存在）">xfire</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/xfire" class="extiw" title="en:xfire"><span lang="en" dir="auto">xfire</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yahoo!_Messenger" title="Yahoo! Messenger">ymsgr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QQ" class="mw-redirect" title="QQ">tencent://</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E4%BF%A1" title="微信">weixin://</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%85%E9%9B%B7" title="迅雷">thunder://</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%AF%E4%BB%98%E5%AF%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="支付寶">alipays://</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shadowsocks" title="Shadowsocks">ss://</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shadowsocks#ShadowsocksR" title="Shadowsocks">ssr://</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="网络协议列表（OSI模型）" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of network protocols (OSI model)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E5%8D%8F%E8%AE%AE%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8%EF%BC%88OSI%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B%EF%BC%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="网络协议列表（OSI模型）（页面不存在）">网络协议列表（OSI模型）</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_network_protocols_(OSI_model)" class="extiw" title="en:List of network protocols (OSI model)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of network protocols (OSI model)</span></a></span>）</span></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="电话" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%9B%BB%E8%A9%B1" title="Template:電話"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E9%9B%BB%E8%A9%B1" title="Template talk:電話"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E9%9B%BB%E8%A9%B1" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:電話"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="电话" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E8%AF%9D%E5%AD%A6" title="电话学">电话</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">類型</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BA%E7%BD%91%E7%94%B5%E4%BF%A1" title="固网电信">固定电话</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%BB%E5%8A%A8%E7%94%B5%E8%AF%9D" title="移动电话">移动电话</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%AB%E6%98%9F%E7%94%B5%E8%AF%9D" title="卫星电话">卫星电话</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E9%80%9A%E8%A8%8A" title="光通訊">光通信</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">聯接方式</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="電纜保護系統" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cable protection system"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%BB%E7%BA%9C%E4%BF%9D%E8%AD%B7%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="電纜保護系統（页面不存在）">電纜保護系統</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cable_protection_system" class="extiw" title="en:Cable protection system"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cable protection system</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E8%A8%8A%E8%A1%9B%E6%98%9F" title="通訊衛星">通信卫星</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E7%BA%96%E9%80%9A%E8%A8%8A" title="光纖通訊">光纤通信</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="自由空間光通訊" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Free-space optical communication"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E7%A9%BA%E9%96%93%E5%85%89%E9%80%9A%E8%A8%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自由空間光通訊（页面不存在）">自由空间光通信</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free-space_optical_communication" class="extiw" title="en:Free-space optical communication"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Free-space optical communication</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%BC%E5%90%88%E4%B8%9A%E5%8A%A1%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E7%BD%91" title="综合业务数字网">ISDN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%8B%E6%9C%BA%E4%BF%A1%E5%8F%B7" title="手机信号">手机信号</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E9%80%9A%E8%80%81%E5%BC%8F%E7%94%B5%E8%AF%9D%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1" title="普通老式电话服务">普通老式電話服務</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A4%E6%8D%A2%E7%94%B5%E8%AF%9D%E7%BD%91" title="公共交换电话网">公共交换电话网</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%BA%95%E9%9B%BB%E7%BA%9C" title="海底電纜">海底電纜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VoIP" title="VoIP">IP電話</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">通話</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AA%E6%8E%A5%E4%BE%86%E9%9B%BB" title="未接來電">未接來電</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="打錯電話" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Misdialed call"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%93%E9%8C%AF%E9%9B%BB%E8%A9%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="打錯電話（页面不存在）">打錯電話</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misdialed_call" class="extiw" title="en:Misdialed call"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Misdialed call</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="騷擾電話" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Nuisance call"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A8%B7%E6%93%BE%E9%9B%BB%E8%A9%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="騷擾電話（页面不存在）">騷擾電話</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuisance_call" class="extiw" title="en:Nuisance call"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Nuisance call</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="電話標籤" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Phone tag"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%BB%E8%A9%B1%E6%A8%99%E7%B1%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="電話標籤（页面不存在）">電話標籤</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phone_tag" class="extiw" title="en:Phone tag"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Phone tag</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">應用</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">傳真</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="電話呼叫" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Telephone call"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%BB%E8%A9%B1%E5%91%BC%E5%8F%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="電話呼叫（页面不存在）">電話呼叫</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telephone_call" class="extiw" title="en:Telephone call"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Telephone call</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="电话报纸" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Telephone newspaper"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%B5%E8%AF%9D%E6%8A%A5%E7%BA%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="电话报纸（页面不存在）">电话报纸</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telephone_newspaper" class="extiw" title="en:Telephone newspaper"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Telephone newspaper</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="劇場電話" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Théâtrophone"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%87%E5%A0%B4%E9%9B%BB%E8%A9%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="劇場電話（页面不存在）">劇場電話</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2trophone" class="extiw" title="en:Théâtrophone"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Théâtrophone</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A6%96%E8%A8%8A%E9%9B%BB%E8%A9%B1" title="視訊電話">视频电话</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E8%A9%B1%E7%AD%94%E9%8C%84%E6%A9%9F" title="電話答錄機">答錄機</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%86%E9%9B%BB%E9%A1%AF%E7%A4%BA" title="來電顯示">來電顯示</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Telecom-icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Telecom-icon.svg/28px-Telecom-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Telecom-icon.svg/42px-Telecom-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Telecom-icon.svg/56px-Telecom-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%94%B5%E4%BF%A1" title="Portal:电信">电信主题</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="电信" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%9B%BB%E4%BF%A1" title="Template:電信"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E9%9B%BB%E4%BF%A1" title="Template talk:電信"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E9%9B%BB%E4%BF%A1" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:電信"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="电信" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E4%BF%A1" title="电信">电信</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="电信发展史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="History of telecommunication"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%B5%E4%BF%A1%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="电信发展史（页面不存在）">电信历史</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_telecommunication" class="extiw" title="en:History of telecommunication"><span lang="en" dir="auto">History of telecommunication</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="信标" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Beacon"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%A1%E6%A0%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="信标（页面不存在）">信标</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beacon" class="extiw" title="en:Beacon"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Beacon</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="广播发展史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="History of broadcasting"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B9%BF%E6%92%AD%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="广播发展史（页面不存在）">广播</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_broadcasting" class="extiw" title="en:History of broadcasting"><span lang="en" dir="auto">History of broadcasting</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="电缆保护系统" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cable protection system"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%B5%E7%BC%86%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="电缆保护系统（页面不存在）">电缆保护系统</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cable_protection_system" class="extiw" title="en:Cable protection system"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cable protection system</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E7%BA%BF%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86" title="有线电视">有线电视</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E8%A8%8A%E8%A1%9B%E6%98%9F" title="通訊衛星">通信卫星</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C" title="计算机网络">计算机网络</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%8E%8B%E7%BC%A9" title="数据压缩">数据压缩</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="音频编码格式" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Audio coding format"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9F%B3%E9%A2%91%E7%BC%96%E7%A0%81%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="音频编码格式（页面不存在）">音频</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audio_coding_format" class="extiw" title="en:Audio coding format"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Audio coding format</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%BB%E6%95%A3%E4%BD%99%E5%BC%A6%E5%8F%98%E6%8D%A2" title="离散余弦变换">DCT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BE%E5%83%8F%E5%8E%8B%E7%BC%A9" title="图像压缩">图像</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="视频编码格式" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Video coding format"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A7%86%E9%A2%91%E7%BC%96%E7%A0%81%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="视频编码格式（页面不存在）">视频</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Video_coding_format" class="extiw" title="en:Video coding format"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Video coding format</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E5%AA%92%E4%BD%93" title="数字媒体">数字媒体</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="互联网视频" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Internet video"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E8%A7%86%E9%A2%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="互联网视频（页面不存在）">互联网视频</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_video" class="extiw" title="en:Internet video"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Internet video</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%B1%E7%89%87%E5%88%86%E4%BA%AB%E7%B6%B2%E7%AB%99" title="影片分享網站">在线视频平台</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E7%BE%A4%E5%AA%92%E9%AB%94" title="社群媒體">社交媒体</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%81%E5%AA%92%E4%BD%93" title="流媒体">流媒体</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="通讯鼓" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Drums in communication"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%80%9A%E8%AE%AF%E9%BC%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="通讯鼓（页面不存在）">鼓</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drums_in_communication" class="extiw" title="en:Drums in communication"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Drums in communication</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="埃德霍姆定律" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Edholm's law"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%83%E5%BE%B7%E9%9C%8D%E5%A7%86%E5%AE%9A%E5%BE%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="埃德霍姆定律（页面不存在）">埃德霍姆定律</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edholm%27s_law" class="extiw" title="en:Edholm's law"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Edholm's law</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E6%8A%A5" title="电报">电报</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">传真</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="回光信号器" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Heliograph"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%9E%E5%85%89%E4%BF%A1%E5%8F%B7%E5%99%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="回光信号器（页面不存在）">回光信号器</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heliograph" class="extiw" title="en:Heliograph"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Heliograph</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="液压电报机" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hydraulic telegraph"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B6%B2%E5%8E%8B%E7%94%B5%E6%8A%A5%E6%9C%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="液压电报机（页面不存在）">液压电报机</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydraulic_telegraph" class="extiw" title="en:Hydraulic telegraph"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hydraulic telegraph</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3" title="信息时代">信息时代</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="資訊革命">信息革命</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="互联网历史">互联网</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%9C%BE%E5%AA%92%E9%AB%94" title="大眾媒體">大众传媒</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="移动电话历史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="History of mobile phones"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%BB%E5%8A%A8%E7%94%B5%E8%AF%9D%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="移动电话历史（页面不存在）">手机</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_mobile_phones" class="extiw" title="en:History of mobile phones"><span lang="en" dir="auto">History of mobile phones</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD%E6%89%8B%E6%9C%BA" title="智能手机">智能手机</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E9%80%9A%E8%A8%8A" title="光通訊">光通讯</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="光电报" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Optical telegraph"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E9%9B%BB%E5%A0%B1" title="光電報">光电报</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_telegraph" class="extiw" title="en:Optical telegraph"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Optical telegraph</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%82%B3%E5%91%BC%E6%A9%9F" title="傳呼機">寻呼机</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="光音机" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Photophone"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%89%E9%9F%B3%E6%9C%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="光音机（页面不存在）">光音机</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photophone" class="extiw" title="en:Photophone"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Photophone</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="预付费手机历史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="History of prepaid mobile phones"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A2%84%E4%BB%98%E8%B4%B9%E6%89%8B%E6%9C%BA%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="预付费手机历史（页面不存在）">预付费手机</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_prepaid_mobile_phones" class="extiw" title="en:History of prepaid mobile phones"><span lang="en" dir="auto">History of prepaid mobile phones</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="电台历史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="History of radio"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%B5%E5%8F%B0%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="电台历史（页面不存在）">电台</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_radio" class="extiw" title="en:History of radio"><span lang="en" dir="auto">History of radio</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="无线电话" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Radiotelephone"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E7%B7%9A%E9%9B%BB%E8%A9%B1" class="mw-disambig" title="無線電話">无线电话</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiotelephone" class="extiw" title="en:Radiotelephone"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Radiotelephone</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E8%A8%8A%E8%A1%9B%E6%98%9F" title="通訊衛星">卫星通讯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%97%E8%AA%9E" title="旗語">旗语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E5%AF%BC%E4%BD%93" title="半导体">半导体</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E5%AF%BC%E4%BD%93%E5%99%A8%E4%BB%B6" title="半导体器件">器件</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%B1%AC%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%89%A9%E5%8D%8A%E5%B0%8E%E9%AB%94%E5%A0%B4%E6%95%88%E9%9B%BB%E6%99%B6%E9%AB%94" title="金屬氧化物半導體場效電晶體">MOSEFT</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="晶体管历史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="History of the transistor"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%99%B6%E4%BD%93%E7%AE%A1%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="晶体管历史（页面不存在）">晶体管</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_transistor" class="extiw" title="en:History of the transistor"><span lang="en" dir="auto">History of the transistor</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%BD%E7%81%AB" title="烽火">烽火</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="电信发展史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="History of telecommunication"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%B5%E4%BF%A1%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="电信发展史（页面不存在）">电信</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_telecommunication" class="extiw" title="en:History of telecommunication"><span lang="en" dir="auto">History of telecommunication</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="电报传真机" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Telautograph"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%B5%E6%8A%A5%E4%BC%A0%E7%9C%9F%E6%9C%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="电报传真机（页面不存在）">电报传真机</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telautograph" class="extiw" title="en:Telautograph"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Telautograph</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%82%B3%E6%89%93%E5%AD%97%E6%A9%9F" title="電傳打字機">电传</a> <ul><li>电传打字机</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E8%AF%9D%E7%9A%84%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="电话的历史">电话</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E8%AF%9D%E6%A1%88" title="电话案">电话案</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86%E5%8F%B2" title="电视史">电视</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86" title="数字电视">數字電視</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86" title="网络电视">网络电视</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%BA%95%E9%9B%BB%E7%BA%9C" title="海底電纜">海底电缆</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="视频电话历史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="History of videotelephony"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A7%86%E9%A2%91%E7%94%B5%E8%AF%9D%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="视频电话历史（页面不存在）">视频电话</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_videotelephony" class="extiw" title="en:History of videotelephony"><span lang="en" dir="auto">History of videotelephony</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="口哨语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Whistled language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A3%E5%93%A8%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="口哨语（页面不存在）">口哨语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whistled_language" class="extiw" title="en:Whistled language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Whistled language</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E7%B7%9A%E9%80%9A%E8%A8%8A" title="無線通訊">无线革命</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Telecom-icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Telecom-icon.svg/100px-Telecom-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Telecom-icon.svg/150px-Telecom-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Telecom-icon.svg/200px-Telecom-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">先驱人物</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="纳西尔·艾哈迈德 (工程师)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Nasir Ahmed (engineer)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%B3%E8%A5%BF%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E8%89%BE%E5%93%88%E8%BF%88%E5%BE%B7_(%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%B8%88)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="纳西尔·艾哈迈德 (工程师)（页面不存在）">纳西尔·艾哈迈德</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasir_Ahmed_(engineer)" class="extiw" title="en:Nasir Ahmed (engineer)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Nasir Ahmed (engineer)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%BE%B7%E6%B8%A9%C2%B7%E9%9C%8D%E5%8D%8E%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%9C%97" title="埃德温·霍华德·阿姆斯特朗">埃德温·霍华德·阿姆斯特朗</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="默罕穆德·阿塔拉" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mohamed M. Atalla"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BB%98%E7%BD%95%E7%A9%86%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%A1%94%E6%8B%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="默罕穆德·阿塔拉（页面不存在）">默罕穆德·阿塔拉</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohamed_M._Atalla" class="extiw" title="en:Mohamed M. Atalla"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mohamed M. Atalla</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E7%BD%97%E6%9D%B0%C2%B7%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7" title="约翰·罗杰·贝尔德">约翰·罗杰·贝尔德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E7%BE%85%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E8%98%AD" title="保羅·巴蘭">保羅·巴蘭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E4%B8%81" title="约翰·巴丁">约翰·巴丁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%8E%86%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E9%9B%B7%E5%8E%84%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94" title="亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔">亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%82%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E4%BC%AF%E7%BA%B3%E6%96%AF-%E6%9D%8E" title="蒂姆·伯纳斯-李">蒂姆·伯纳斯-李</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%BE%E6%A0%BC%E8%BF%AA%E4%BB%80%C2%B7%E9%92%B1%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E5%8D%9A%E6%96%AF" title="贾格迪什·钱德拉·博斯">贾格迪什·钱德拉·博斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%83%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E9%A1%BF" title="沃尔特·布拉顿">沃尔特·布拉顿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E9%A0%93%C2%B7%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB" title="文頓·瑟夫">文頓·瑟夫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E6%B4%9B%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%B2%99%E6%99%AE" title="克洛德·沙普">克洛德·沙普</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Yogen Dalal" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Yogen K Dalal"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yogen_Dalal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yogen Dalal（页面不存在）">约根·达拉勒</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yogen_K_Dalal" class="extiw" title="en:Yogen K Dalal"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Yogen K Dalal</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="唐纳德·戴维斯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Donald Davies"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%94%90%E7%BA%B3%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%88%B4%E7%BB%B4%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="唐纳德·戴维斯（页面不存在）">唐纳德·戴维斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Davies" class="extiw" title="en:Donald Davies"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Donald Davies</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E5%AF%8C%E9%9B%B7%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9" title="李·德富雷斯特">李·德富雷斯特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%BB%E7%BE%85%C2%B7%E6%B3%95%E6%81%A9%E6%96%AF%E6%B2%83%E6%96%AF" title="費羅·法恩斯沃斯">費羅·法恩斯沃斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8C%83%E4%BF%A1%E9%81%94" title="范信達">范信達</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E5%88%A9%E6%B2%99%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E9%9B%B7" title="以利沙·格雷">以利沙·格雷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E5%88%A9%E5%BC%97%C2%B7%E9%BB%91%E7%B6%AD%E5%A1%9E" title="奧利弗·黑維塞">奧利弗·黑維塞</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="埃尔纳·施奈德·胡佛" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Erna Schneider Hoover"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%E7%BA%B3%C2%B7%E6%96%BD%E5%A5%88%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E8%83%A1%E4%BD%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="埃尔纳·施奈德·胡佛（页面不存在）">埃尔纳·施奈德·胡佛</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erna_Schneider_Hoover" class="extiw" title="en:Erna Schneider Hoover"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Erna Schneider Hoover</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="哈罗德·霍普金斯 (物理学家)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Harold Hopkins (physicist)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E7%BD%97%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E9%9C%8D%E6%99%AE%E9%87%91%E6%96%AF_(%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6%E5%AE%B6)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="哈罗德·霍普金斯 (物理学家)（页面不存在）">哈罗德·霍普金斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harold_Hopkins_(physicist)" class="extiw" title="en:Harold Hopkins (physicist)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Harold Hopkins (physicist)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="互联网先驱列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of Internet pioneers"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E5%85%88%E9%A9%B1%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="互联网先驱列表（页面不存在）">互联网先驱列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Internet_pioneers" class="extiw" title="en:List of Internet pioneers"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of Internet pioneers</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E6%81%A9" title="罗伯特·卡恩">罗伯特·卡恩</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="姜大元" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Dawon Kahng"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A7%9C%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="姜大元（页面不存在）">姜大元</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dawon_Kahng" class="extiw" title="en:Dawon Kahng"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Dawon Kahng</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E9%8C%95" title="高錕">高錕</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="纳林德·辛格·卡帕尼" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Narinder Singh Kapany"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%B3%E6%9E%97%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E8%BE%9B%E6%A0%BC%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%B8%95%E5%B0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="纳林德·辛格·卡帕尼（页面不存在）">纳林德·辛格·卡帕尼</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narinder_Singh_Kapany" class="extiw" title="en:Narinder Singh Kapany"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Narinder Singh Kapany</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E8%92%82%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E7%8E%9B" title="海蒂·拉玛">海蒂·拉玛</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="因诺琴佐·曼泽蒂" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Innocenzo Manzetti"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%A0%E8%AF%BA%E7%90%B4%E4%BD%90%C2%B7%E6%9B%BC%E6%B3%BD%E8%92%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="因诺琴佐·曼泽蒂（页面不存在）">因诺琴佐·曼泽蒂</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Innocenzo_Manzetti" class="extiw" title="en:Innocenzo Manzetti"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Innocenzo Manzetti</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%88%97%E5%B0%94%E8%8E%AB%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E5%8F%AF%E5%B0%BC" title="古列尔莫·马可尼">古列尔莫·马可尼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%A2%85%E7%89%B9%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB" title="罗伯特·梅特卡夫">罗伯特·梅特卡夫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%9D%B1%E5%B0%BC%E5%A5%A7%C2%B7%E7%A9%86%E9%BD%8A" title="安東尼奧·穆齊">安東尼奧·穆齊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%BE%A4%E6%BD%A4%E4%B8%80" title="西澤潤一">西澤潤一</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="拉迪亚·佩尔曼" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Radia Perlman"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%89%E8%BF%AA%E4%BA%9A%C2%B7%E4%BD%A9%E5%B0%94%E6%9B%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="拉迪亚·佩尔曼（页面不存在）">拉迪亚·佩尔曼</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radia_Perlman" class="extiw" title="en:Radia Perlman"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Radia Perlman</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%8E%86%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E6%8D%B7%E6%BD%98%E8%AF%BA%E7%BB%B4%E5%A5%87%C2%B7%E6%B3%A2%E6%B3%A2%E5%A4%AB" title="亚历山大·斯捷潘诺维奇·波波夫">亚历山大·波波夫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E8%8F%B2%E5%88%A9%E6%99%AE%C2%B7%E8%B5%96%E6%96%AF" title="约翰·菲利普·赖斯">约翰·菲利普·赖斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%8A%B3%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E9%A6%99%E5%86%9C" title="克劳德·香农">克劳德·香农</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="亨利·萨顿 (发明家)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Henry Sutton (inventor)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E8%90%A8%E9%A1%BF_(%E5%8F%91%E6%98%8E%E5%AE%B6)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="亨利·萨顿 (发明家)（页面不存在）">亨利·萨顿</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Sutton_(inventor)" class="extiw" title="en:Henry Sutton (inventor)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Henry Sutton (inventor)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%8F%A4%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E7%89%B9%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89" title="尼古拉·特斯拉">尼古拉·特斯拉</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="卡米耶·蒂索" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Camille Tissot"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E7%B1%B3%E8%80%B6%C2%B7%E8%92%82%E7%B4%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="卡米耶·蒂索（页面不存在）">卡米耶·蒂索</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camille_Tissot" class="extiw" title="en:Camille Tissot"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Camille Tissot</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%BC%97%E9%9B%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E9%9F%A6%E5%B0%94" title="阿尔弗雷德·韦尔">阿尔弗雷德·韦尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%83%A0%E6%96%AF%E9%80%9A" title="查爾斯·惠斯通">查爾斯·惠斯通</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%8B%89%E5%9F%BA%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E4%BD%90%E5%88%A9%E9%87%91" class="mw-redirect" title="弗拉基米尔·佐利金">弗拉基米尔·佐利金</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A0%E8%BE%93%E4%BB%8B%E8%B4%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="传输介质">传输介质</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E8%BD%B4%E7%94%B5%E7%BC%86" title="同轴电缆">同轴电缆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E7%BA%96%E9%80%9A%E8%A8%8A" title="光纖通訊">光纤通信</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E5%B0%8E%E7%BA%96%E7%B6%AD" title="光導纖維">光纤</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E7%A9%BA%E9%96%93%E5%85%89%E9%80%9A%E4%BF%A1" title="自由空間光通信">自由空間光通信</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="分子通信" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Molecular communication"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%86%E5%AD%90%E9%80%9A%E4%BF%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="分子通信（页面不存在）">分子通信</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molecular_communication" class="extiw" title="en:Molecular communication"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Molecular communication</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E7%BA%BF%E7%94%B5" title="无线电">无线电波</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E7%B7%9A%E9%80%9A%E8%A8%8A" title="無線通訊">无线通信</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A0%E8%BE%93%E7%BA%BF" title="传输线">传输线</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="数据传输线路" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Data transmission circuit"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E4%BC%A0%E8%BE%93%E7%BA%BF%E8%B7%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="数据传输线路（页面不存在）">数据线路</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_transmission_circuit" class="extiw" title="en:Data transmission circuit"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Data transmission circuit</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="电信线路" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Telecommunication circuit"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%B5%E4%BF%A1%E7%BA%BF%E8%B7%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="电信线路（页面不存在）">电信线路</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunication_circuit" class="extiw" title="en:Telecommunication circuit"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Telecommunication circuit</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E6%8B%93%E6%89%91" title="网络拓扑">网络拓扑</a><br />与交换</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%A6%E5%AE%BD_(%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA)" title="带宽 (计算机)">带宽</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E4%BF%A1%E9%93%BE%E8%B7%AF" title="通信链路">通信鏈路</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%82%E7%82%B9_(%E7%94%B5%E4%BF%A1%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C)" title="节点 (电信网络)">节点</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="终端 (电信网络)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Terminal (telecommunication)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BB%88%E7%AB%AF_(%E7%94%B5%E4%BF%A1%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="终端 (电信网络)（页面不存在）">终端</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terminal_(telecommunication)" class="extiw" title="en:Terminal (telecommunication)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Terminal (telecommunication)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%B2%E8%B7%AF%E4%BA%A4%E6%8F%9B%E5%99%A8" title="網路交換器">交换器</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E8%B7%AF%E4%BA%A4%E6%8D%A2" title="电路交换">电路交换</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E7%BB%84%E4%BA%A4%E6%8D%A2" title="分组交换">分组交换</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E4%BF%A1%E4%BA%A4%E6%8D%A2" title="电信交换">电信交换</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E8%B7%AF%E5%A4%8D%E7%94%A8" title="多路复用">多路复用</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BA%E5%88%86%E5%A4%9A%E5%9D%80" title="空分多址">空分多址</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%91%E5%88%86%E5%A4%9A%E8%B7%AF%E5%A4%8D%E7%94%A8" title="频分多路复用">频分多路复用</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%B6%E5%88%86%E5%A4%9A%E8%B7%AF%E5%A4%8D%E7%94%A8" title="时分多路复用">时分多路复用</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="偏振分多路复用" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Polarization-division multiplexing"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%81%8F%E6%8C%AF%E5%88%86%E5%A4%9A%E8%B7%AF%E5%A4%8D%E7%94%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="偏振分多路复用（页面不存在）">偏振分多路复用</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polarization-division_multiplexing" class="extiw" title="en:Polarization-division multiplexing"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Polarization-division multiplexing</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="轨道角动量多路复用" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Orbital angular momentum multiplexing"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BD%A8%E9%81%93%E8%A7%92%E5%8A%A8%E9%87%8F%E5%A4%9A%E8%B7%AF%E5%A4%8D%E7%94%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="轨道角动量多路复用（页面不存在）">轨道角动量多路复用</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbital_angular_momentum_multiplexing" class="extiw" title="en:Orbital angular momentum multiplexing"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Orbital angular momentum multiplexing</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E7%A2%BC%E5%A4%9A%E9%87%8D%E9%80%B2%E6%8E%A5" title="分碼多重進接">码分多址</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E4%BF%A1%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C" title="电信网络">电信网络</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ARPANET" title="ARPANET">ARPANET</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BITNET" title="BITNET">BITNET</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%9C%82%E7%AA%9D%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C" title="蜂窝网络">蜂窝网络</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C" title="计算机网络">计算机网络</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="CYCLADES" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="CYCLADES"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=CYCLADES&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CYCLADES（页面不存在）">CYCLADES</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CYCLADES" class="extiw" title="en:CYCLADES"><span lang="en" dir="auto">CYCLADES</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E5%A4%AA%E7%BD%91" title="以太网">以太网</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FidoNet" title="FidoNet">FidoNet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91" title="互联网">互联网</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="二代互联网" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Internet2"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%8C%E4%BB%A3%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="二代互联网（页面不存在）">二代互联网</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet2" class="extiw" title="en:Internet2"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Internet2</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%BC%E5%90%88%E4%B8%9A%E5%8A%A1%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E7%BD%91" title="综合业务数字网">ISDN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%80%E5%9F%9F%E7%BD%91" title="局域网">局域网</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="移动通讯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mobile telephony"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%BB%E5%8A%A8%E9%80%9A%E8%AE%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="移动通讯（页面不存在）">移动通讯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_telephony" class="extiw" title="en:Mobile telephony"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mobile telephony</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E4%B8%80%E4%BB%A3%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C" title="下一代网络">下一代网络</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="NPL网络" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="NPL network"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=NPL%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NPL网络（页面不存在）">NPL网络</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NPL_network" class="extiw" title="en:NPL network"><span lang="en" dir="auto">NPL network</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A4%E6%8D%A2%E7%94%B5%E8%AF%9D%E7%BD%91" title="公共交换电话网">公共交换电话网</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%8F%B0%E7%B6%B2" title="電台網">电台网</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E8%A8%8A%E8%A3%9D%E7%BD%AE" title="通訊裝置">通信设备</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96%E8%81%AF%E6%92%AD%E7%B6%B2" title="電視聯播網">电视网</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="电传机" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Telex"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%B5%E4%BC%A0%E6%9C%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="电传机（页面不存在）">电传机</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telex" class="extiw" title="en:Telex"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Telex</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E5%9F%9F%E7%BD%91" title="广域网">广域网</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E7%BA%BF%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C" title="无线网络">无线网络</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%87%E7%BB%B4%E7%BD%91" title="万维网">万维网</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="分类"><img alt="分类" 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