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class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sitio"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contenidos" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contenidos</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mover a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inicio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Historia_y_etimología" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historia_y_etimología"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Historia y etimología</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historia_y_etimología-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Comparación_con_otras_formas_de_gobierno" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Comparación_con_otras_formas_de_gobierno"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Comparación con otras formas de gobierno</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Comparación_con_otras_formas_de_gobierno-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mantenimiento" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mantenimiento"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Mantenimiento</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mantenimiento-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ejemplos_históricos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ejemplos_históricos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Ejemplos históricos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ejemplos_históricos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Véase_también" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Véase_también"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Véase también</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Véase_también-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referencias" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referencias"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Referencias</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referencias-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Enlaces_externos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Enlaces_externos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Enlaces externos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Enlaces_externos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contenidos" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Autocracia</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artículo en otro idioma. Disponible en 84 idiomas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-84" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">84 idiomas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outokrasie" title="Outokrasie (afrikáans)" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Outokrasie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikáans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="أوتوقراطية (árabe)" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أوتوقراطية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%87" title="اوتوقراطيه (Egyptian Arabic)" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اوتوقراطيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autocracia" title="Autocracia (asturiano)" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Autocracia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avtokratiya" title="Avtokratiya (azerbaiyano)" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Avtokratiya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaiyano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%9E%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Аўтакратыя (bielorruso)" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Аўтакратыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%9E%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Аўтакратыя (Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography))" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Аўтакратыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Автокрация (búlgaro)" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Автокрация" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%88%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0" title="স্বৈরতন্ত্র (bengalí)" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="স্বৈরতন্ত্র" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autokratija" title="Autokratija (bosnio)" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Autokratija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autocr%C3%A0cia" title="Autocràcia (catalán)" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Autocràcia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%ADk-c%C3%A0i" title="Dŭk-cài (Mindong)" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Dŭk-cài" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Awtokrasya" title="Awtokrasya (cebuano)" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Awtokrasya" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%86%D8%AA%DB%86%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="ئۆتۆکراسی (kurdo sorani)" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئۆتۆکراسی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdo sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autokracie" title="Autokracie (checo)" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Autokracie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autokratie" title="Autokratie (alemán)" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Autokratie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autocracy" title="Autocracy (inglés)" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Autocracy" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solrego" title="Solrego (esperanto)" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Solrego" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autokraatia" title="Autokraatia (estonio)" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Autokraatia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autokrazia" title="Autokrazia (euskera)" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Autokrazia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="euskera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="یکه‌سالاری (persa)" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="یکه‌سالاری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itsevaltius" title="Itsevaltius (finés)" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Itsevaltius" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esiqvalitsus" title="Esiqvalitsus (Võro)" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Esiqvalitsus" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autocratie" title="Autocratie (francés)" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Autocratie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autokrasy" title="Autokrasy (frisón occidental)" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Autokrasy" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisón occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autocracia" title="Autocracia (gallego)" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Autocracia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%86%E0%AA%AA%E0%AA%96%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%A6%E0%AA%B6%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B9%E0%AB%80" title="આપખુદશાહી (guyaratí)" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="આપખુદશાહી" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="guyaratí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%99%D7%94" title="אוטוקרטיה (hebreo)" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אוטוקרטיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="एकतन्त्र (hindi)" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="एकतन्त्र" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autokracija" title="Autokracija (croata)" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Autokracija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autokr%C3%A1cia" title="Autokrácia (húngaro)" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Autokrácia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B6%D5%B1%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%B7%D5%AD%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Անձնիշխանություն (armenio)" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Անձնիշխանություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autokrasi" title="Autokrasi (indonesio)" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Autokrasi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autokrateso" title="Autokrateso (ido)" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Autokrateso" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autocrazia" title="Autocrazia (italiano)" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Autocrazia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%82%E5%88%B6%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="専制政治 (japonés)" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="専制政治" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%99%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ავტოკრატია (georgiano)" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ავტოკრატია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Автократия (kazajo)" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Автократия" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B6_%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%AD%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B5" title="ನಿರಂಕುಶ ಪ್ರಭುತ್ವ (canarés)" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ನಿರಂಕುಶ ಪ್ರಭುತ್ವ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="canarés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EC%A0%9C_%EC%A0%95%EC%B9%98" title="전제 정치 (coreano)" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="전제 정치" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otokras%C3%AE" title="Otokrasî (kurdo)" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Otokrasî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Автократия (kirguís)" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Автократия" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirguís" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%95%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%84%E0%BA%95" title="ອັດຕາທິປະໄຕ (lao)" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ອັດຕາທິປະໄຕ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autokratija" title="Autokratija (lituano)" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Autokratija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autokr%C4%81tija" title="Autokrātija (letón)" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Autokrātija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Автократија (macedonio)" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Автократија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedonio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%8F%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="ഏകാധിപത്യം (malayálam)" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഏകാധിപത്യം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayálam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Автократ засаглал (mongol)" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Автократ засаглал" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autokrasi" title="Autokrasi (malayo)" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Autokrasi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%85%E1%80%AE" title="အော်တိုကရေစီ (birmano)" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အော်တိုကရေစီ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="اتوکراسی (mazandaraní)" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="اتوکراسی" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autocratie" title="Autocratie (neerlandés)" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Autocratie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autokrati" title="Autokrati (noruego nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Autokrati" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruego nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autokrati" title="Autokrati (noruego bokmal)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Autokrati" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruego bokmal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autocracia" title="Autocracia (occitano)" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Autocracia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B9%E0%A9%80" title="ਖ਼ੁਦਮੁਖ਼ਤਿਆਰਸ਼ਾਹੀ (punyabí)" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਖ਼ੁਦਮੁਖ਼ਤਿਆਰਸ਼ਾਹੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punyabí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autokracja" title="Autokracja (polaco)" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Autokracja" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%BC%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A" title="آټوکراسي (pastún)" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="آټوکراسي" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pastún" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autocracia" title="Autocracia (portugués)" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Autocracia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autocra%C8%9Bie" title="Autocrație (rumano)" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Autocrație" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Автократия (ruso)" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Автократия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autucrazz%C3%ACa" title="Autucrazzìa (siciliano)" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Autucrazzìa" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autocracy" title="Autocracy (escocés)" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Autocracy" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="escocés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autokracija" title="Autokracija (serbocroata)" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Autokracija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autocracy" title="Autocracy (Simple English)" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Autocracy" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autokracia" title="Autokracia (eslovaco)" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Autokracia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avtokracija" title="Avtokracija (esloveno)" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Avtokracija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autokracia" title="Autokracia (albanés)" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Autokracia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Аутократија (serbio)" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Аутократија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Env%C3%A4lde" title="Envälde (sueco)" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Envälde" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%8F%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%9A%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9B%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A7%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82" title="ఏకచ్ఛత్రాధిపత్యం (telugu)" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఏకచ్ఛత్రాధిపత్యం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Автократия (tayiko)" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Автократия" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tayiko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A2" title="อัตตาธิปไตย (tailandés)" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อัตตาธิปไตย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Awtokrasya" title="Awtokrasya (tagalo)" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Awtokrasya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otokrasi" title="Otokrasi (turco)" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Otokrasi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Автократія (ucraniano)" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Автократія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B7%D9%84%D9%82_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="مطلق العنانی (urdu)" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مطلق العنانی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avtokratiya" title="Avtokratiya (uzbeko)" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Avtokratiya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%E1%BA%BF_%C4%91%E1%BB%99_chuy%C3%AAn_quy%E1%BB%81n" title="Chế độ chuyên quyền (vietnamita)" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chế độ chuyên quyền" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8B%AC%E8%A3%81" title="独裁 (chino wu)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="独裁" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chino wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%99%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ავტოკრატია (Mingrelian)" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ავტოკრატია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8B%AC%E8%A3%81" title="独裁 (chino)" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="独裁" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Choan-ch%C3%A8_ch%C3%A8ng-t%C4%AB" title="Choan-chè chèng-tī (chino min nan)" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Choan-chè chèng-tī" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="chino min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8D%A8%E8%A3%81%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="獨裁主義 (cantonés)" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="獨裁主義" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q173424#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar enlaces interlingüísticos" class="wbc-editpage">Editar enlaces</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="es" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Mikola_II_(cropped)-2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Nicholas II de Rusia fue el último líder que oficialmente se llamaba "autócrata" como parte de sus títulos." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Mikola_II_%28cropped%29-2.jpg/220px-Mikola_II_%28cropped%29-2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="307" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Mikola_II_%28cropped%29-2.jpg/330px-Mikola_II_%28cropped%29-2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Mikola_II_%28cropped%29-2.jpg/440px-Mikola_II_%28cropped%29-2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1008" data-file-height="1406" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Nicol%C3%A1s_II_de_Rusia" title="Nicolás II de Rusia">Nicolás II de Rusia</a> fue el último líder que oficialmente se llamaba "autócrata" como parte de sus títulos.</figcaption></figure> <p>Una <b>autocracia</b> (del griego «<i>autokrateia</i>») es un <a href="/wiki/Gobierno" title="Gobierno">sistema de gobierno</a> que concentra el poder en una sola figura (a veces divinizada) cuyas acciones y decisiones no están sujetas ni a restricciones legales externas, ni a mecanismos regulativos de control popular (excepto quizás por la amenaza implícita de un <a href="/wiki/Golpe_de_Estado" title="Golpe de Estado">golpe de Estado</a> o de una <a href="/wiki/Rebeli%C3%B3n" title="Rebelión">insurrección</a> en masa).<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>1<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> La <a href="/wiki/Monarqu%C3%ADa_absoluta" title="Monarquía absoluta">monarquía absoluta</a> y la <a href="/wiki/Dictadura" title="Dictadura">dictadura</a> son las principales formas históricas de autocracia. Desde la antigüedad, el término "autócrata" se escribe en monedas como una característica favorable del gobernante, teniendo alguna conexión con el concepto de "falta de conflictos y de intereses". </p><p>En síntesis, se encuentra definida por el poderío y supremacía de un solo individuo frente al grupo que gobierna; en este sistema el individuo tiene la potestad absoluta de regular leyes y reglamentos a conveniencia y sus seguidores atienden a sus órdenes con ciego fanatismo.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>2<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia_y_etimología"><span id="Historia_y_etimolog.C3.ADa"></span>Historia y etimología</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Autocracia&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar sección: Historia y etimología"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En la <a href="/wiki/Idioma_griego" title="Idioma griego">lengua</a> <a href="/wiki/Griego_medieval" title="Griego medieval">medieval griega</a>, el término autócrata se usó para la posesión del título de emperador, sin tener en cuenta el poder real de la <a href="/wiki/Monarca" title="Monarca">monarquía</a>. Algunos monarcas históricos eslavos, tales como los zares rusos y emperadores, incluyeron el título de autócrata como parte de sus estilos de gobierno, distinguiéndolos de los monarcas constitucionales en otros lugares de Europa. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Comparación_con_otras_formas_de_gobierno"><span id="Comparaci.C3.B3n_con_otras_formas_de_gobierno"></span>Comparación con otras formas de gobierno</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Autocracia&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar sección: Comparación con otras formas de gobierno"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tanto el <a href="/wiki/Totalitarismo" title="Totalitarismo">totalitarismo</a> como la <a href="/wiki/Dictadura_militar" title="Dictadura militar">dictadura militar</a> se identifican, pero no necesariamente, con una autocracia. El totalitarismo es un sistema donde el Estado se esfuerza por controlar todos los aspectos de la vida y la sociedad civil. Puede ser dirigido por un dictador supremo, por lo que es autocrática, pero también puede tener una dirección colectiva tal como una comuna, <a href="/wiki/Dictadura_militar" title="Dictadura militar">junta militar</a> o un solo <a href="/wiki/Partido_pol%C3%ADtico" title="Partido político">partido político</a>. </p><p>En un análisis de litigios militarizados entre dos Estados, si uno de los Estados involucrados era una autocracia, la posibilidad de que se produzca violencia era el doble.<sup id="cite_ref-Pinker_3-0" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-Pinker-3"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>3<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mantenimiento">Mantenimiento</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Autocracia&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar sección: Mantenimiento"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Debido a que los autócratas necesitan una <a href="/w/index.php?title=Estructura_de_poder&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Estructura de poder (aún no redactado)">estructura de poder</a> para gobernar, puede ser difícil trazar una línea clara entre las autocracias y las <a href="/wiki/Oligarqu%C3%ADa" title="Oligarquía">oligarquías</a> históricas. La mayoría de los autócratas dependieron de sus <a href="/wiki/Nobleza" title="Nobleza">nobles</a>, los <a href="/wiki/Militar" title="Militar">militares</a>, el <a href="/wiki/Clero" title="Clero">clero</a> u otros grupos de élite.<sup id="cite_ref-Tullock_4-0" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-Tullock-4"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>4<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> Algunas autocracias son justificadas por la afirmación del <a href="/wiki/Derecho_divino_de_los_reyes" title="Derecho divino de los reyes">derecho divino</a> o superioridad del líder. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ejemplos_históricos"><span id="Ejemplos_hist.C3.B3ricos"></span>Ejemplos históricos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Autocracia&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar sección: Ejemplos históricos"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>Grecia antigua</b>: de los siglos VIII al V a. C., <a href="/wiki/Atenas" title="Atenas">Atenas</a> y sus alrededores eran una <a href="/wiki/Monarqu%C3%ADa_hereditaria" title="Monarquía hereditaria">monarquía hereditaria</a>. Finalmente, los aristócratas se levantaron y formaron una oligarquía. Estos gobernantes hicieron reformas con el fin de mantener sometidas a las masas; por ejemplo, el gobernante <a href="/wiki/Pis%C3%ADstrato" title="Pisístrato">Pisístrato</a> tomó la tierra de los ricos y se la dio a los campesinos. De esta manera, la gente permaneció feliz mientras los aristócratas conservaban todo el poder.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>5<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <ul><li><b>El Imperio romano</b>: en el año 27 a. C., <a href="/wiki/Augusto" title="Augusto">Augusto</a> creó el <a href="/wiki/Imperio_romano" title="Imperio romano">Imperio romano</a> tras el fin de la frágil <a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_romana" title="República romana">República de Roma</a>. Augusto conservó efectivamente el <a href="/wiki/Senado_romano" title="Senado romano">Senado romano</a>, pero concentrando todo el poder real en sí mismo. Roma fue pacífica y próspera hasta el gobierno dictatorial de <a href="/wiki/C%C3%B3modo" title="Cómodo">Cómodo</a> a partir del año 180 d. C. El siglo <span style="font-variant:small-caps;text-transform:lowercase">III</span> vio las invasiones de los bárbaros, así como el deterioro económico. <a href="/wiki/Diocleciano" title="Diocleciano">Diocleciano</a> y <a href="/wiki/Constantino_I_(emperador)" class="mw-redirect" title="Constantino I (emperador)">Constantino I</a> gobernaron como líderes totalitarios, fortaleciendo el control del emperador. El imperio creció considerablemente y fue gobernado por una <a href="/wiki/Tetrarqu%C3%ADa" title="Tetrarquía">tetrarquía</a>, instituida por el primero. Finalmente, fue dividido en dos mitades: la occidental y la oriental. La parte occidental cayó en 476 después de disturbios civiles, fomentados por el declive económico, y las invasiones que condujeron a la rendición de <a href="/wiki/R%C3%B3mulo_Augusto" class="mw-redirect" title="Rómulo Augusto">Rómulo Augusto</a> a <a href="/wiki/Odoacro" title="Odoacro">Odoacro</a>, caudillo de los <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9rulos" title="Hérulos">Hérulos</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>6<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> La parte oriental cayó en 1453 con la <a href="/wiki/Ca%C3%ADda_de_Constantinopla" title="Caída de Constantinopla">toma de Constantinopla</a> por los <a href="/wiki/Imperio_Otomano" class="mw-redirect" title="Imperio Otomano">turcos otomanos</a>.</li></ul> <ul><li><b>Rusia</b>: el emperador <a href="/wiki/Nicol%C3%A1s_I_de_Rusia" title="Nicolás I de Rusia">Nicolás I</a> gobernó bajo el lema "autocracia, ortodoxia y nacionalidad". Sumamente religioso, promovió la <a href="/wiki/Iglesia_ortodoxa_rusa" title="Iglesia ortodoxa rusa">Iglesia ortodoxa rusa</a> y suprimió otras religiones, así como a los no rusos el vivir en el país. La burocracia creció mientras que la religión, la educación y la vida social estaban severamente restringidas. Nicolás I expandió enormemente las fronteras de <a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">Rusia</a>, aunque su gobierno terminó después de la <a href="/wiki/Guerra_de_Crimea" title="Guerra de Crimea">guerra de Crimea</a> a consecuencia de la derrota rusa.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>7<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Véase_también"><span id="V.C3.A9ase_tambi.C3.A9n"></span>Véase también</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Autocracia&action=edit&section=5" title="Editar sección: Véase también"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Autoritarismo" title="Autoritarismo">Autoritarismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autocracia_zarista" class="mw-redirect" title="Autocracia zarista">Autocracia zarista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%BChrerprinzip" title="Führerprinzip">Führerprinzip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Absolutismo" title="Absolutismo">Absolutismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teocracia" title="Teocracia">Teocracia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polarizaci%C3%B3n_pol%C3%ADtica" title="Polarización política">Polarización política</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencias">Referencias</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Autocracia&action=edit&section=6" title="Editar sección: Referencias"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="listaref" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span id="CITAREFPaul_M._Johnson" class="citation web">Paul M. Johnson. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.auburn.edu/~johnspm/gloss/autocracy">«Autocracy: A Glossary of Political Economy Terms»</a>. Auburn.edu<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado el 14 de septiembre de 2012</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3AAutocracia&rft.au=Paul+M.+Johnson&rft.aulast=Paul+M.+Johnson&rft.btitle=Autocracy%3A+A+Glossary+of+Political+Economy+Terms&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Auburn.edu&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.auburn.edu%2F~johnspm%2Fgloss%2Fautocracy&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation libro"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv8j60j.13"><i>Historia mínima de Rusia</i></a>. El Colegio de México. pp. 159-178. <small><a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:FuentesDeLibros/9786076282700" title="Especial:FuentesDeLibros/9786076282700">9786076282700</a></small><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado el 4 de noviembre de 2019</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3AAutocracia&rft.btitle=Historia+m%C3%ADnima+de+Rusia&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9786076282700&rft.pages=159-178&rft.pub=El+Colegio+de+M%C3%A9xico&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.2307%2Fj.ctv8j60j.13&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pinker-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Pinker_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span id="CITAREFPinker2011" class="citation libro">Pinker, Steven (2011). <i>The Better Angels Of Our Nature</i>. Pg.341: Penguin. <small><a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:FuentesDeLibros/978-0-141-03464-5" title="Especial:FuentesDeLibros/978-0-141-03464-5">978-0-141-03464-5</a></small>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3AAutocracia&rft.au=Pinker%2C+Steven&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft.aulast=Pinker&rft.btitle=The+Better+Angels+Of+Our+Nature&rft.date=2011&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-141-03464-5&rft.place=Pg.341&rft.pub=Penguin&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tullock-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Tullock_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Tullock, Gordon.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.teenink.com/nonfiction/academic/article/443911/The-Emergence-of-Autocracy-in-Ancient-Greece-and-Rome/">«The Emergence of Autocracy in Ancient Greece and Rome | Academic About rome and history»</a>. <i>www.teenink.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado el 10 de abril de 2016</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3AAutocracia&rft.atitle=The+Emergence+of+Autocracy+in+Ancient+Greece+and+Rome+%7C+Academic+About+rome+and+history&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=www.teenink.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.teenink.com%2Fnonfiction%2Facademic%2Farticle%2F443911%2FThe-Emergence-of-Autocracy-in-Ancient-Greece-and-Rome%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>VIII</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ic.galegroup.com/ic/whic/ReferenceDetailsPage/DocumentToolsPortletWindow?displayGroupName=Reference&action=2&catId=&documentId=GALE%257CCX3048600025&source=Bookmark&u=winn16583&jsid=27e1682bb560031bbe2eb2284a8039ed">«Password Logon Page»</a>. <i>ic.galegroup.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado el 10 de abril de 2016</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3AAutocracia&rft.atitle=Password+Logon+Page&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ic.galegroup.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fic.galegroup.com%2Fic%2Fwhic%2FReferenceDetailsPage%2FDocumentToolsPortletWindow%3FdisplayGroupName%3DReference%26action%3D2%26catId%3D%26documentId%3DGALE%25257CCX3048600025%26source%3DBookmark%26u%3Dwinn16583%26jsid%3D27e1682bb560031bbe2eb2284a8039ed&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://russiapedia.rt.com/prominent-russians/the-romanov-dynasty/nicholas-i/">«Nicholas I – Russiapedia The Romanov dynasty Prominent Russians»</a>. <i>russiapedia.rt.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado el 10 de abril de 2016</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3AAutocracia&rft.atitle=Nicholas+I+%E2%80%93+Russiapedia+The+Romanov+dynasty+Prominent+Russians&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=russiapedia.rt.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frussiapedia.rt.com%2Fprominent-russians%2Fthe-romanov-dynasty%2Fnicholas-i%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Enlaces_externos">Enlaces externos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Autocracia&action=edit&section=7" title="Editar sección: Enlaces externos"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Felix Bethke: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171019141444/http://katapult-magazin.de/en/artikel/article-katapult/fulltext/divide-et-impera-1/"><i>Research on Autocratic Regimes: Divide et Impera</i></a>, Katapult-Magazine (2015-03-15)</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r161257576">.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control{margin-top:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox table{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox hr:last-child{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox+.mw-mf-linked-projects{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{display:flex;padding:0.5em;border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);color:var(--color-base,#202122)}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects ul li{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox-list{border-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox th{background-color:#eeeeff}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#27292d);color:var(--color-base,#eaecf0)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d)!important;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#202122)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox-list{border-color:#202122!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox th{background-color:#27292d!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d)!important;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#27292d)!important;color:var(--color-base,#eaecf0)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d)!important;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#202122)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox-list{border-color:#202122!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox th{background-color:#27292d!important}}</style><div class="mw-authority-control"><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="width: inherit;padding:3px"><table class="hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Control_de_autoridades" title="Control de autoridades">Control de autoridades</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Proyectos Wikimedia</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datos:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173424" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q173424">Q173424</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Autocracy">Autocracy</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&search=%22Q173424%22">Q173424</a></span></span></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b>Identificadores</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4206090-4">4206090-4</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_la_Dieta" title="Biblioteca Nacional de la Dieta">NDL</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00570749">00570749</a></span></li> <li><b>Diccionarios y enciclopedias</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Treccani" title="Enciclopedia Treccani">Treccani</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/autocrazia_(Enciclopedia-Italiana)">url</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="mw-mf-linked-projects hlist"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datos:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173424" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q173424">Q173424</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Autocracy">Autocracy</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&search=%22Q173424%22">Q173424</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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