CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="io" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Atmosferala polutajo - Wikipedio</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )iowikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","di januaro","di februaro","di marto","di aprilo","di mayo","di junio","di julio","di agosto","di septembro","di oktobro","di novembro","di decembro"],"wgRequestId":"978b3c25-c1cb-4df5-b725-42445fa782be","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Atmosferala_polutajo","wgTitle":"Atmosferala polutajo","wgCurRevisionId":1036333,"wgRevisionId":1036333,"wgArticleId":42043,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Klimato","Atmosfero","Kemio","Tero","Poluteso"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"io","wgPageContentLanguage":"io","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Atmosferala_polutajo","wgRelevantArticleId":42043,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick": true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"io","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"io"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":5000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q131123","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user": "ready","user.options":"loading","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=io&modules=ext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=io&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=io&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.6"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/Air-pollution.JPG"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="873"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/Air-pollution.JPG"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="582"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="466"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Atmosferala polutajo - Wikipedio"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//io.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmosferala_polutajo"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Redaktar" href="/w/index.php?title=Atmosferala_polutajo&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedio (io)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//io.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmosferala_polutajo"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.io"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedio Atom Provizajo" href="/w/index.php?title=Specala:RecentaChanji&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Atmosferala_polutajo rootpage-Atmosferala_polutajo skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Irez a kontenajo</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Retopagino"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Chef-menuo" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Chef-menuo</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Chef-menuo</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">movar a latera panelo</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">celez</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigado </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Frontispico" title="Vizitez la chefpagino [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Chefpagino</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedio:Komuneso-portalo" title="Pri la projeto, quon vu facus, ube trovus utilaji"><span>Portalo di la komunitato</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedio:Aktualaji" title="Trovez informi pri nuna eventi"><span>Aktualajo</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specala:RecentaChanji" title="Listo di recenta chanji en la wiki. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recenta chanji</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specala:HazardaPagino" title="Vizitez hazarda pagino [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Pagino hazarde</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedio:Helpo" title="La loko por trovar ulo."><span>Helpo</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Frontispico" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedio" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-io.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.1875em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="La Libera Enciklopedio" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-io.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Specala:Serchar" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Serchar en Wikipedio [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Serchuro</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Serchez en Wikipedio" aria-label="Serchez en Wikipedio" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Serchar en Wikipedio [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Specala:Serchar"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Serchez</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personala utensili"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspekto"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aspekto" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aspekto</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=io.wikipedia.org&uselang=io" class=""><span>Donacaji</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Specala:KrearKonto&returnto=Atmosferala+polutajo" title="Vu stimulesas a krear konto e facar "log in". Tamen, to ne esas obliganta" class=""><span>Krear konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Specala:Enirar&returnto=Atmosferala+polutajo" title="Vu darfas enirar uzante vua pas-vorto, ma lo ne esas preskriptata. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Enirar</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Plusa selekti" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personala utensili" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personala utensili</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="Uzero-menuo" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=io.wikipedia.org&uselang=io"><span>Donacaji</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specala:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>Kontributar</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specala:KrearKonto&returnto=Atmosferala+polutajo" title="Vu stimulesas a krear konto e facar "log in". Tamen, to ne esas obliganta"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Krear konto</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specala:Enirar&returnto=Atmosferala+polutajo" title="Vu darfas enirar uzante vua pas-vorto, ma lo ne esas preskriptata. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Enirar</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagini por redakteri neenrejistrita <a href="/wiki/Helpo:Enkonduko" aria-label="Savez pluse pri quale redaktar"><span>lernez pluse</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specala:MeaDiskuti" title="Diskuto pri redakti de ca IP-adreso [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Debatar per ca IP-adreso</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Retopagino"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Kontenajo" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Kontenajo</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">movar a latera panelo</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">celez</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Komenco dil artiklo</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-L'origino_di_la_polutajo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#L'origino_di_la_polutajo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>L'origino di la polutajo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-L'origino_di_la_polutajo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-La_maxim_grava_substanci" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_maxim_grava_substanci"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>La maxim grava substanci</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_maxim_grava_substanci-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Kontenajo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ŝaltu la enhavtabelon" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ŝaltu la enhavtabelon</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Atmosferala polutajo</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Iru al artikolo en alia lingvo. Havebla en 90 lingvo" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-90" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">90 Lingui</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lugbesoedeling" title="Lugbesoedeling — afrikansa" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Lugbesoedeling" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikansa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AB_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A1" title="تلوث الهواء — araba" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تلوث الهواء" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="araba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%81_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%A3" title="বায়ু প্ৰদূষণ — asama" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="বায়ু প্ৰদূষণ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="asama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contaminaci%C3%B3n_atmosf%C3%A9rica" title="Contaminación atmosférica — asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Contaminación atmosférica" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmosfer_%C3%A7irkl%C9%99nm%C9%99si" title="Atmosfer çirklənməsi — azerbajĝana" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Atmosfer çirklənməsi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajĝana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polusyon_sa_duros" title="Polusyon sa duros — Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Polusyon sa duros" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Забруджванне атмасферы — belorusa" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Забруджванне атмасферы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belorusa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0" title="Замърсяване на въздуха — bulgara" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Замърсяване на въздуха" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3" title="हवा प्रदूषण — Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="हवा प्रदूषण" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%A3" title="বায়ুদূষণ — bengala" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বায়ুদূষণ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contaminaci%C3%B3_atmosf%C3%A8rica" title="Contaminació atmosfèrica — kataluna" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Contaminació atmosfèrica" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="kataluna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%95%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%B3%DB%8C%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C_%DA%BE%DB%95%D9%88%D8%A7" title="مەترسیەکانی پیسبونی ھەوا — sorana" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="مەترسیەکانی پیسبونی ھەوا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zne%C4%8Di%C5%A1t%C4%9Bn%C3%AD_ovzdu%C5%A1%C3%AD" title="Znečištění ovzduší — ĉeĥa" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Znečištění ovzduší" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ĉeĥa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llygredd_aer" title="Llygredd aer — kimra" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Llygredd aer" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="kimra" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luftforurening" title="Luftforurening — dana" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Luftforurening" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_pollution" title="Air pollution — Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Air pollution" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luftverschmutzung" title="Luftverschmutzung — germana" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Luftverschmutzung" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%84%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%83%CF%86%CE%B1%CE%B9%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CF%81%CF%8D%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%83%CE%B7" title="Ατμοσφαιρική ρύπανση — greka" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ατμοσφαιρική ρύπανση" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_pollution" title="Air pollution — angla" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Air pollution" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aera_poluado" title="Aera poluado — Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Aera poluado" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contaminaci%C3%B3n_atmosf%C3%A9rica" title="Contaminación atmosférica — hispana" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Contaminación atmosférica" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hispana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%95husaastus" title="Õhusaastus — estona" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Õhusaastus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airearen_kutsadura" title="Airearen kutsadura — eŭska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Airearen kutsadura" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="eŭska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AF%DA%AF%DB%8C_%D9%87%D9%88%D8%A7" title="آلودگی هوا — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آلودگی هوا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilman_saastuminen" title="Ilman saastuminen — finna" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ilman saastuminen" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pollution_de_l%27air" title="Pollution de l'air — franca" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pollution de l'air" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luchtfersmoarging" title="Luchtfersmoarging — okcident-frisa" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Luchtfersmoarging" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="okcident-frisa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truailli%C3%BA_aeir" title="Truailliú aeir — irlanda" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Truailliú aeir" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contaminaci%C3%B3n_atmosf%C3%A9rica" title="Contaminación atmosférica — galega" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Contaminación atmosférica" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galega" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%AF%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%82_%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%A6%E0%AB%82%E0%AA%B7%E0%AA%A3" title="વાયુનું પ્રદૂષણ — guĝarata" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="વાયુનું પ્રદૂષણ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="guĝarata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gurbacewar_Iska" title="Gurbacewar Iska — haŭsa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Gurbacewar Iska" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="haŭsa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%96%D7%99%D7%94%D7%95%D7%9D_%D7%90%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A8" title="זיהום אוויר — hebrea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="זיהום אוויר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3" title="वायु प्रदूषण — hinda" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="वायु प्रदूषण" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hinda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/One%C4%8Di%C5%A1%C4%87avanje_zraka" title="Onečišćavanje zraka — kroata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Onečišćavanje zraka" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leveg%C5%91szennyez%C3%A9s" title="Levegőszennyezés — hungara" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Levegőszennyezés" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A9%D5%B6%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%BF%D5%AB_%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%BF%D5%B8%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4" title="Մթնոլորտի աղտոտում — armena" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մթնոլորտի աղտոտում" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armena" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pencemaran_udara" title="Pencemaran udara — indonezia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pencemaran udara" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mmet%E1%BB%8D_ikuku" title="Mmetọ ikuku — igba" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Mmetọ ikuku" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="igba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inquinamento_atmosferico" title="Inquinamento atmosferico — itala" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Inquinamento atmosferico" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%B0%97%E6%B1%9A%E6%9F%93" title="大気汚染 — japana" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="大気汚染" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%90%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AB%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="ჰაერის დაბინძურება — kartvela" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჰაერის დაბინძურება" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="kartvela" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%83" title="Атмосфераны ластау — kazaĥa" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Атмосфераны ластау" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaĥa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%81_%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF" title="ವಾಯು ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯ — kanara" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ವಾಯು ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kanara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EA%B8%B0_%EC%98%A4%EC%97%BC" title="대기 오염 — korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="대기 오염" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%8B" title="Абанын булганышы — kirgiza" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Абанын булганышы" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inquinatio_a%C3%ABris" title="Inquinatio aëris — latino" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Inquinatio aëris" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oro_tar%C5%A1a" title="Oro tarša — litova" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Oro tarša" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaisa_pies%C4%81r%C5%86ojums" title="Gaisa piesārņojums — latva" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Gaisa piesārņojums" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Загадување на воздухот — makedona" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Загадување на воздухот" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82" title="അന്തരീക്ഷമലിനീകരണം — malajalama" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അന്തരീക്ഷമലിനീകരണം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Агаарын бохирдол — mongola" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Агаарын бохирдол" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A8%EA%AF%A1%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%A0_%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%A1%EA%AF%8A%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%9B%EA%AF%84" title="ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯃꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯄ — manipura" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯃꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯄ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipura" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3" title="वायू प्रदूषण — marata" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="वायू प्रदूषण" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pencemaran_udara" title="Pencemaran udara — malaja" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pencemaran udara" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3" title="वायु प्रदूषण — nepala" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="वायु प्रदूषण" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luchtvervuiling" title="Luchtvervuiling — nederlanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Luchtvervuiling" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luftforurensning" title="Luftforurensning — dannorvega" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Luftforurensning" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="dannorvega" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pollucion_atmosferica" title="Pollucion atmosferica — okcitana" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Pollucion atmosferica" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%A3" title="ਹਵਾ ਪ੍ਰਦੂਸ਼ਣ — panĝaba" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਹਵਾ ਪ੍ਰਦੂਸ਼ਣ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panĝaba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zanieczyszczenie_powietrza" title="Zanieczyszczenie powietrza — pola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Zanieczyszczenie powietrza" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="pola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D9%87%D9%88%D8%A7_%DA%A9%DA%A9%DA%93%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="د هوا ککړتيا — paŝtua" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د هوا ککړتيا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paŝtua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polui%C3%A7%C3%A3o_atmosf%C3%A9rica" title="Poluição atmosférica — portugala" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Poluição atmosférica" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poluarea_aerului" title="Poluarea aerului — rumana" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Poluarea aerului" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Загрязнение атмосферы Земли — rusa" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Загрязнение атмосферы Земли" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imyuka_Ihumanya_Ikirere" title="Imyuka Ihumanya Ikirere — ruanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Imyuka Ihumanya Ikirere" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="ruanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="वायुमालिन्यम् — sanskrito" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="वायुमालिन्यम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrito" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A_%DA%AF%D8%AF%D9%84%D8%A7%DA%BB" title="ھوائي گدلاڻ — sinda" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ھوائي گدلاڻ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sinda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aerozaga%C4%91enje" title="Aerozagađenje — serbo-Kroata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Aerozagađenje" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-Kroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%94_%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%96%E0%B7%82%E0%B6%AB%E0%B6%BA" title="වායු දූෂණය — sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="වායු දූෂණය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_pollution" title="Air pollution — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Air pollution" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ndotja_e_ajrit" title="Ndotja e ajrit — albana" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Ndotja e ajrit" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%92%D0%B5%D1%9A%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0" title="Загађење ваздуха — serba" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Загађење ваздуха" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luftf%C3%B6roreningar" title="Luftföroreningar — sveda" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Luftföroreningar" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sveda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uchafuzi_wa_hewa" title="Uchafuzi wa hewa — svahila" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Uchafuzi wa hewa" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahila" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="வளி மாசடைதல் — tamila" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வளி மாசடைதல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamila" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%81_%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%8A" title="ವಾಯು ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯೊ — Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ವಾಯು ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯೊ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%81_%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B7%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82" title="వాయు కాలుష్యం — telugua" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="వాయు కాలుష్యం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8" title="มลพิษทางอากาศ — taja" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มลพิษทางอากาศ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="taja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hava_kirlili%C4%9Fi" title="Hava kirliliği — turka" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hava kirliliği" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8F" title="Забруднення повітря — ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Забруднення повітря" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C_%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AF%DA%AF%DB%8C" title="فضائی آلودگی — urduo" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="فضائی آلودگی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urduo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Havoning_ifloslanishi" title="Havoning ifloslanishi — uzbeka" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Havoning ifloslanishi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%94_nhi%E1%BB%85m_kh%C3%B4ng_kh%C3%AD" title="Ô nhiễm không khí — vjetnama" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ô nhiễm không khí" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vjetnama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mannixhance_di_l%27_air" title="Mannixhance di l' air — valona" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Mannixhance di l' air" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A9%BA%E6%B0%94%E6%B1%A1%E6%9F%93" title="空气污染 — vua" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="空气污染" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="vua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ungcoliseko_lomoya" title="Ungcoliseko lomoya — ksosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Ungcoliseko lomoya" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="ksosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%98_%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%A2%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%92" title="לופט פארפעסטיקונג — jida" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="לופט פארפעסטיקונג" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jida" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uqlah_hoengheiq" title="Uqlah hoengheiq — ĝuanga" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Uqlah hoengheiq" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="ĝuanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A9%BA%E6%B0%A3%E6%B1%A1%E6%9F%93" title="空氣污染 — ĉina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="空氣污染" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ĉina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A9%BA%E6%B0%A3%E6%B1%A1%E6%9F%93" title="空氣污染 — kantona" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="空氣污染" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q131123#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redaktar la ligili ad altra lingui" class="wbc-editpage">Redaktar ligili</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nomaro"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Atmosferala_polutajo" title="Vidar la kontenajo di ca pagino [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artiklo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Debato:Atmosferala_polutajo&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskuto pri la pagino di kontenajo (pagino ne existas) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Debato</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Modifikar linguala varianto" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ido</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Apari"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Atmosferala_polutajo"><span>Lektar</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atmosferala_polutajo&veaction=edit" title="Redaktar ica pagino [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redaktar</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atmosferala_polutajo&action=edit" title="Redaktar la fonto-kodexo di ca pagino [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redaktar fonto</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atmosferala_polutajo&action=history" title="Pasinta versioni di ca pagino [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Kronologio</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Utensili por pagini"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Utensili" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Utensili</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utensili</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">movar a latera panelo</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">celez</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Plusa selekti" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Agadi </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Atmosferala_polutajo"><span>Lektar</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atmosferala_polutajo&veaction=edit" title="Redaktar ica pagino [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redaktar</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atmosferala_polutajo&action=edit" title="Redaktar la fonto-kodexo di ca pagino [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redaktar fonto</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atmosferala_polutajo&action=history"><span>Kronologio</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ordinara </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specala:QuoLigasHike/Atmosferala_polutajo" title="Listo pri omna Wikipagini qui ligesas adhike [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Quo ligesas adhike?</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specala:RelatantaChanji/Atmosferala_polutajo" rel="nofollow" title="Recenta chanji di pagini ligita de ca pagino [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Relatanta chanji</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=io" title="Adkargez arkivi [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Adkargar arkivo</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specala:SpecalaPagini" title="Montrez listo di omna specala pagini [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Specala pagini</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atmosferala_polutajo&oldid=1036333" title="Permananta ligilo vers ita versiono di ta pagino"><span>Permananta ligilo</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atmosferala_polutajo&action=info" title="Plusa informo pri ca pagino"><span>Informo pri ca pagino</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specala:Citar&page=Atmosferala_polutajo&id=1036333&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informo pri quale citar ica pagino"><span>Citar ca pagino</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specala:UrlQ%C4%B1sald%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fio.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAtmosferala_polutajo"><span>Obtenar kurta URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specala:QrKodu&url=https%3A%2F%2Fio.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAtmosferala_polutajo"><span>Descharjar QR-kodexo</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimar/exportacar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specala:Libro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Atmosferala+polutajo"><span>Kreez libro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specala:DownloadAsPdf&page=Atmosferala_polutajo&action=show-download-screen"><span>Deskargar quale PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atmosferala_polutajo&printable=yes" title="Imprimebla versiono di ca pagino [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Imprimebla versiono</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> En altra projeti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Air_pollution" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q131123" title="Ligilo ad arkivo de la datumaro [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Redakto en Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Utensili por pagini"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspekto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspekto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">movar a latera panelo</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">celez</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De Wikipedio</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="io" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:Air-pollution.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Air-pollution.JPG/320px-Air-pollution.JPG" decoding="async" width="320" height="233" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Air-pollution.JPG/480px-Air-pollution.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/Air-pollution.JPG 2x" data-file-width="628" data-file-height="457" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Kamiono" title="Kamiono">Kamiono</a> lansas polutanta fumo aden atmosfero.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:CNX_Chem_14_02_AcidRain.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/CNX_Chem_14_02_AcidRain.jpg/380px-CNX_Chem_14_02_AcidRain.jpg" decoding="async" width="380" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/CNX_Chem_14_02_AcidRain.jpg/570px-CNX_Chem_14_02_AcidRain.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/CNX_Chem_14_02_AcidRain.jpg/760px-CNX_Chem_14_02_AcidRain.jpg 2x" data-file-width="975" data-file-height="396" /></a><figcaption>L'efekti de <a href="/wiki/Acida_pluvo" title="Acida pluvo">acida pluvi</a>: a) super planti, e b) super konstrukturi.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Atmosferala polutajo</b> esas materio, qua akumulas en la <a href="/wiki/Atmosfero" title="Atmosfero">atmosfero</a> e kunportas nedezirebla efekti por la <a href="/wiki/Homo" title="Homo">homo</a>, por l'<a href="/wiki/Animalo" title="Animalo">animali</a> e por la <a href="/wiki/Naturo" title="Naturo">naturo</a>. Ol povas efektigar <a href="/wiki/Morbo" title="Morbo">morbi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alergio" title="Alergio">alergii</a> o mem la morto di homi, animali o planti. Ol povas anke nocar naturala o konstruktita ambienti. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Vento" title="Vento">Venti</a> povas transportar la polutiva substanci tra longa disti de lia originala fonto. La nomizit <a href="/wiki/Acida_pluvo" title="Acida pluvo">acida pluvo</a> eventas kande substanci, exemple <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sulfodioxido&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sulfodioxido (pagino ne existas)">sulfodioxido</a> (SO<sub>2</sub>), dioxido di azoto (NO<sub>2</sub>) o <a href="/wiki/Karbobioxo" title="Karbobioxo">karbobioxo</a> (CO<sub>2</sub>) mixas kun l'<a href="/wiki/Aquovaporo" title="Aquovaporo">aquovaporo</a> del atmosfero, qua kondensas e falas sub la formo di <a href="/wiki/Pluvo" title="Pluvo">pluvo</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="L'origino_di_la_polutajo"><span id="L.27origino_di_la_polutajo"></span>L'origino di la polutajo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atmosferala_polutajo&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redaktar seciono: L'origino di la polutajo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atmosferala_polutajo&action=edit&section=1" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: L'origino di la polutajo"><span>redaktar fonto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Che l'atmosfero lansesas substanci, qui esas nociva e deskomfortoza por la vivanta enti. Ordinare, ca polutanta substanci esas <a href="/wiki/Gaso" title="Gaso">gasi</a>, ma anke povas esar mikra partikuli en formo di fumuro o guteti. Parto de la polutaji originas naturale, exemple dum <a href="/wiki/Volkano" title="Volkano">volkanal</a> erupti. La maxim granda parto de la polutaji efektigesas dal agado homala. Tre signifikanta sordidigeri esas energiiferii, qui uzas organika kompozuri, exemple <a href="/wiki/Fosila_fuelo" title="Fosila fuelo">vehilala fueli</a>, kom fonto di energio, e la brulado di vejetantaro por obtenar por nova landi kultivebla. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="La_maxim_grava_substanci">La maxim grava substanci</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atmosferala_polutajo&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redaktar seciono: La maxim grava substanci" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atmosferala_polutajo&action=edit&section=2" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: La maxim grava substanci"><span>redaktar fonto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Inter la maxim grava polutomaterii esas ca sep substanci: </p> <ul><li><b>Ozono</b> (O<sub>3</sub>): <a href="/wiki/Ozono" title="Ozono">Ozono</a> esas neordinara formo di <a href="/wiki/Oxigeno" class="mw-redirect" title="Oxigeno">oxigeno</a>. En la <a href="/wiki/Stratosfero" title="Stratosfero">stratosfero</a> ozono protektas la vivo sur <a href="/wiki/Tero" title="Tero">Tero</a> deturnante la ultraviolea radiaco da <a href="/wiki/Suno" title="Suno">Suno</a>. Ma en inhalita aero ozono esas domajiva por la pulmoni. En la baza atmosfero ozono augmentas la <a href="/wiki/Globala_varmesko" title="Globala varmesko">globala varmesko</a>.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Karbobioxo" title="Karbobioxo">karbobioxo</a></b> (CO<sub>2</sub>): esas senkolora gaso. <a href="/wiki/Karbobioxo" title="Karbobioxo">Karbobioxo</a> judikesas kom la maxim serioza gaso qua produktas la nomizita "<a href="/wiki/Teplico-efekto" class="mw-redirect" title="Teplico-efekto">teplico-efekto</a>" e la <a href="/wiki/Globala_varmesko" title="Globala varmesko">globala varmesko</a>. La precipua fonti di karbobioxo, apud volkanala erupti, esas la aktiveso di la homo, exemple la kombustado di <a href="/wiki/Gazolino" title="Gazolino">gazolino</a> e la uzo e brulado di <a href="/wiki/Karbono" title="Karbono">karbono</a>.</li> <li><b>Mikra partikuli</b>: Mikra partikuli esas tre tenua parteti en la atmosfero. Kelki ek li naskas en forestobruli, volkanoerupti e sablotempesti. Altra partikuli naskas en kombusteblaji, exemple en brulita <a href="/wiki/Fuelo" title="Fuelo">fuelo</a> e karbono. La granda quanto de mikra partikuli en la aero plugrandigas la risko pri pulmonala morbi. Mikra partikuli di <a href="/wiki/Karbo" title="Karbo">karbo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Silico" title="Silico">silico</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amianto" title="Amianto">amianto</a> ed altra materii povas akumular en la <a href="/wiki/Pulmono" title="Pulmono">pulmoni</a> e produktar <a href="/wiki/Kancero" title="Kancero">kancero</a>.</li> <li><b>Karbomonoxido</b> (CO): <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karbonomonoxido&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karbonomonoxido (pagino ne existas)">Karbonomonoxido</a> esas senkolora e senodora gaso. Ol naskas kande ligno brulesas, ma anke tabakofumo kontenas karbonomonoxido. Anke automobili lasas karbonomonoxido. Ca gaso esas toxika por vivanta enti pro ke ol diminutas la kapableso di la <a href="/wiki/Sango" title="Sango">sango</a> kunportar oxigeno. En ambienti poke ventilata, granda quanti di karmbomonoxo en l'aero povas produktar la morto per <a href="/w/index.php?title=Asfixio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asfixio (pagino ne existas)">asfixio</a>.</li> <li><b>Azotodioxido</b> (NO<sub>2</sub>): <a href="/w/index.php?title=Azotodioxido&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Azotodioxido (pagino ne existas)">Azotodioxido</a> havas akra odoro e la gaso esas domajiva por la pulmoni. La energiigeyi, apud energio, nedezireble produktas anke azotodioxido. La gaso havas granda rolo en la formesko di ozono ed en <a href="/wiki/Acida_pluvo" title="Acida pluvo">acida pluvi</a>. Ol augmentas respirala krizi en personi qui havas <a href="/wiki/Astmo" title="Astmo">astmo</a>.</li> <li><b>Sulfodioxido</b> (SO<sub>2</sub>): <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sulfodioxido&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sulfodioxido (pagino ne existas)">Sulfodioxido</a> esas senkolora e havas akrega odoro. Ol originas de multa industrial agadi. Sulfodioxido e mikra pluvoguti formacas tale nomizita <a href="/wiki/Acida_pluvo" title="Acida pluvo">acida pluvo</a>, qua iritas <a href="/wiki/Pulmono" title="Pulmono">pulmoni</a>. <a href="/wiki/Acida_pluvo" title="Acida pluvo">Acida pluvo</a> esas domajiva anke por la planti e por la aquala enti.</li> <li>Volatila organika kompozuri (VOK, Angle: VOC) di qui existas du kategorii: <a href="/wiki/Metano" title="Metano">metano</a> (CH<sub>4</sub>), e l'altra kompozuri quale <a href="/w/index.php?title=Benzeno&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Benzeno (pagino ne existas)">benzeno</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tolueno&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tolueno (pagino ne existas)">tolueno</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xilono&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xilono (pagino ne existas)">xilono</a>. Metano esas un ek la precipua gasi qui produktas <a href="/wiki/Teplico-efekto" class="mw-redirect" title="Teplico-efekto">teplico-efekto</a> e produktesas precipue dum la putro di planti, animali e rezidui en kloaki o tereni. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Benzeno&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Benzeno (pagino ne existas)">Benzeno</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tolueno&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tolueno (pagino ne existas)">tolueno</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xilono&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xilono (pagino ne existas)">xilono</a> existas en la <a href="/wiki/Gazolino" title="Gazolino">gazolino</a> ed altra produkturi de <a href="/wiki/Petrolo" title="Petrolo">petrolo</a>. Li povas efektigar <a href="/wiki/Kancero" title="Kancero">kancero</a> en homi, note <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leukemio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leukemio (pagino ne existas)">leukemio</a>.</li> <li><b>Plombo</b>: Antee uzesis <a href="/wiki/Plombo" title="Plombo">plombo</a> en fuelo kom helpiva substanco, ma nun plombo esas interdiktita en fuelo di la automobili. Ankore plombo finas aden atmosfero de fabrikerii metalurgiala e de fabrikerii produktanta akumulatori. Pos inhalo, plombo povas domajar korpoparti e tardigar la mentala developo di la infanti.</li></ul> <p>Ultre mencionita substanci inter la polutaji apartenas <a href="/wiki/Amoniako" title="Amoniako">amoniako</a>, transpiriva materii organika e kelka toxika metali. Anke fotokemiala fumo-nebulo, *smogo, esas toxikega. </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Obtenita de "<a dir="ltr" href="https://io.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Atmosferala_polutajo&oldid=1036333">https://io.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Atmosferala_polutajo&oldid=1036333</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Specala:Kategorii" title="Specala:Kategorii">Kategorii</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Klimato" class="mw-redirect" title="Kategorio:Klimato">Klimato</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Atmosfero" title="Kategorio:Atmosfero">Atmosfero</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Kemio" title="Kategorio:Kemio">Kemio</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Tero" title="Kategorio:Tero">Tero</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Poluteso" title="Kategorio:Poluteso">Poluteso</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ica pagino modifikesis ye 10:06, 14 feb. 2024.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">La texto esas disponebla sub la <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a>; suplementala reguli forsan aplikesas. Videz <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Termini pri uzo</a> por detali.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Politiko pri privateso</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedio:Pri_Wikipedio">Pri Wikipedio</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedio:Generala_des-agnosko">Legala averto</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Kodexo pri kondukto</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Kreinti di la programo</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/io.wikipedia.org">Statistiko</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Informo pri l'uzo di 'cookies'</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//io.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Atmosferala_polutajo&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Vidado por portebla aparati</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-55db797859-ndzsd","wgBackendResponseTime":149,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.026","walltime":"0.128","ppvisitednodes":{"value":22,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":0,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":0,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":2,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":0,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 0.000 1 -total"]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-5c59558b9d-6lpvq","timestamp":"20241129072558","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Atmosferala polutajo","url":"https:\/\/io.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Atmosferala_polutajo","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q131123","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q131123","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2014-12-08T19:16:24Z","dateModified":"2024-02-14T10:06:49Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/b\/ba\/Air-pollution.JPG"}</script> </body> </html>