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class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Ethel Kennedy</h1> <div class="tagline"></div> </div> <ul id="p-associated-pages" class="minerva__tab-container"> <li class="minerva__tab selected"> <a class="minerva__tab-text" href="/wiki/Ethel_Kennedy" rel="" data-event-name="tabs.subject">Article</a> </li> <li class="minerva__tab "> <a class="minerva__tab-text" href="/wiki/Talk:Ethel_Kennedy" rel="discussion" data-event-name="tabs.talk">Talk</a> </li> </ul> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"> <a role="button" href="#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="Language" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet language-selector"> Language </a> </li> <li id="page-actions-watch" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"> <a role="button" id="ca-watch" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Ethel+Kennedy" data-event-name="menu.watch" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet menu__item--page-actions-watch"> Watch </a> </li> <li id="page-actions-edit" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"> <a role="button" id="ca-edit" href="/w/index.php?title=Ethel_Kennedy&action=edit" data-event-name="menu.edit" data-mw="interface" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-edit"> Edit </a> </li> </ul> </nav>  <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style>Ethel Kennedy (<a href="/wiki/Birth_name#Maiden_and_married_names" title="Birth name">née</a> Skakel <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/ˈskeɪ.kəl/</a> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key">SKAY-kəl</a>; April 11, 1928 – October 10, 2024) was an American <a href="/wiki/Human_rights_advocate" class="mw-redirect" title="Human rights advocate">human rights advocate</a>. She was the wife of <a href="/wiki/U.S._senator" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. senator">U.S. senator</a> <a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Kennedy" title="Robert F. Kennedy">Robert F. Kennedy</a>, a sister-in-law of U.S. president <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy" title="John F. Kennedy">John F. Kennedy</a>, and a daughter of businessman <a href="/wiki/George_Skakel" title="George Skakel">George Skakel</a>. <table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Ethel Kennedy</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Ethel_Kennedy_Smile_1968_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Ethel_Kennedy_Smile_1968_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Ethel_Kennedy_Smile_1968_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Ethel_Kennedy_Smile_1968_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Ethel_Kennedy_Smile_1968_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Ethel_Kennedy_Smile_1968_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Ethel_Kennedy_Smile_1968_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="1643"></a><div class="infobox-caption">Kennedy in 1968</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Ethel Skakel</div> (1928-04-11)April 11, 1928 <div style="display:inline" class="birthplace">Chicago, Illinois, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">October 10, 2024(2024-10-10) (aged 96) <div style="display:inline" class="deathplace">Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Burial place</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Arlington_National_Cemetery" title="Arlington National Cemetery">Arlington National Cemetery</a>, Arlington, Virginia, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Manhattanville_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Manhattanville College">Manhattanville College</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">BA</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data org"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Kennedy" title="Robert F. Kennedy">Robert F. Kennedy</a></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style>1950; died <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319">1968)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">11, including: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kathleen_Kennedy_Townsend" title="Kathleen Kennedy Townsend">Kathleen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_P._Kennedy_II" title="Joseph P. Kennedy II">Joseph II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Kennedy_Jr." title="Robert F. Kennedy Jr.">Robert Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_LeMoyne_Kennedy" title="Michael LeMoyne Kennedy">Michael</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerry_Kennedy" title="Kerry Kennedy">Kerry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_G._Kennedy" title="Christopher G. Kennedy">Chris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Kennedy" title="Max Kennedy">Max</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Harriman_Kennedy" title="Douglas Harriman Kennedy">Douglas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rory_Kennedy" title="Rory Kennedy">Rory</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Father</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/George_Skakel" title="George Skakel">George Skakel</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Family</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kennedy_family" title="Kennedy family">Kennedy</a> (through marriage)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Awards</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Presidential_Medal_of_Freedom" title="Presidential Medal of Freedom">Presidential Medal of Freedom</a> 2014 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Early_life_and_education">1 Early life and education</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Marriage_and_family">2 Marriage and family</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#Husband's_assassination">2.1 Husband's assassination</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#Children">2.2 Children</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#Robert_F._Kennedy_Center_for_Justice_and_Human_Rights">3 Robert F. Kennedy Center for Justice and Human Rights</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#Later_life_and_death">4 Later life and death</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="#Legacy_and_awards">5 Legacy and awards</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="#In_popular_culture">6 In popular culture</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="#References">7 References</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="#Citations">7.1 Citations</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-11"><a href="#Further_reading">7.2 Further reading</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-12"><a href="#External_links">8 External links</a></li> </ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Ethel_Kennedy&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and education" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> Ethel Skakel was born on April 11, 1928, in Chicago, Illinois, to businessman <a href="/wiki/George_Skakel" title="George Skakel">George Skakel</a> and Ann Brannack.<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a> She was the sixth of seven children, with a younger sister named Ann and five elder siblings: Georgeann, James, George Jr., Rushton, and Patricia.<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a> Her father George was the founder of Great Lakes Carbon Corporation, which later became a division of <a href="/wiki/SGLCarbon" class="mw-redirect" title="SGLCarbon">SGLCarbon</a>.<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a> He was of Dutch descent and a Protestant<a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-hilty-6">[6]</a> while Ann was of Irish ancestry and practiced the <a href="/wiki/Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic">Catholic</a> faith. Their children were raised Catholic, and Ethel, a devout Catholic herself, attended mass regularly throughout her life.<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-Martin-8">[8]</a> On October 3, 1955, Ethel's parents were both killed in a plane crash in <a href="/wiki/Union_City,_Oklahoma" title="Union City, Oklahoma">Union City, Oklahoma</a>.<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> Ethel and her siblings were raised in <a href="/wiki/Greenwich,_Connecticut" title="Greenwich, Connecticut">Greenwich, Connecticut</a>. Ethel attended the all-girls <a href="/wiki/Greenwich_Academy" title="Greenwich Academy">Greenwich Academy</a>, and graduated from the <a href="/wiki/Convent_of_the_Sacred_Heart_(New_York)" class="mw-redirect" title="Convent of the Sacred Heart (New York)">Convent of the Sacred Heart</a> in <a href="/wiki/The_Bronx" title="The Bronx">the Bronx</a> in 1945.<a href="#cite_note-jfklibrary.org-10">[10]</a> In September 1945, Ethel began her college education at <a href="/wiki/Manhattanville_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Manhattanville College">Manhattanville College</a>, where she was a classmate of her future sister-in-law <a href="/wiki/Jean_Kennedy" class="mw-redirect" title="Jean Kennedy">Jean Kennedy</a>.<a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a> She received a bachelor's degree from Manhattanville in 1949.<a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a> Ethel first met Jean's brother <a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Kennedy" title="Robert F. Kennedy">Robert F. Kennedy</a> during a ski trip to <a href="/wiki/Mont_Tremblant_Resort" title="Mont Tremblant Resort">Mont Tremblant Resort</a> in Quebec in December 1945. During that trip, Robert began dating Ethel's older sister Patricia, but after that relationship ended, he began to date Ethel. She campaigned for Robert's older brother <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy" title="John F. Kennedy">John F. Kennedy</a> in John's 1946 campaign for <a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress" title="United States Congress">Congress</a> in <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts%27s_11th_congressional_district" title="Massachusetts's 11th congressional district">Massachusetts' 11th congressional district</a>, and wrote her college thesis on his book <a href="/wiki/Why_England_Slept" title="Why England Slept">Why England Slept</a>.<a href="#cite_note-jfklibrary.org-10">[10]</a> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"><h2 id="Marriage_and_family">Marriage and family</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Ethel_Kennedy&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Marriage and family" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Robert_and_Ethel_Kennedy_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Robert_and_Ethel_Kennedy_%281%29.jpg/220px-Robert_and_Ethel_Kennedy_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="152" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="236" data-file-height="163"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 152px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Robert_and_Ethel_Kennedy_%281%29.jpg/220px-Robert_and_Ethel_Kennedy_%281%29.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="152" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bb/Robert_and_Ethel_Kennedy_%281%29.jpg 1.5x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>Robert and Ethel Kennedy in 1968</figcaption></figure> Robert Kennedy and Ethel Skakel became engaged in February 1950 and were married on June 17, 1950, in a Catholic ceremony at the <a href="/wiki/St._Mary_Church_(Greenwich,_Connecticut)" title="St. Mary Church (Greenwich, Connecticut)">St. Mary Church</a> in Greenwich, Connecticut.<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Boston_Globe" title="The Boston Globe">The Boston Globe</a> noted that the marriage "unites two large fortunes".<a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a> After Robert graduated from law school at the University of Virginia, the family settled in the <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C._area" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington, D.C. area">Washington, D.C. area</a>, and Robert went to work for the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Justice" title="United States Department of Justice">Justice Department</a>.<a href="#cite_note-jfklibrary.org-10">[10]</a> In 1952, Ethel and Robert moved into a rooming house in Boston, Massachusetts,<a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a> and she helped contribute to her brother-in-law John's <a href="/wiki/1952_United_States_Senate_election_in_Massachusetts" title="1952 United States Senate election in Massachusetts">Senate campaign</a> by organizing "<a href="/wiki/Tea_parties" class="mw-redirect" title="Tea parties">tea parties</a>" for potential voters.<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a> In 1956, the Kennedys purchased <a href="/wiki/Hickory_Hill_(McLean,_Virginia)" title="Hickory Hill (McLean, Virginia)">Hickory Hill</a> from Robert's brother John and his wife, <a href="/wiki/Jacqueline_Kennedy_Onassis" title="Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis">Jacqueline</a>.<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a> The estate was situated on six acres in <a href="/wiki/McLean,_Virginia" title="McLean, Virginia">McLean, Virginia</a>, (west of Washington, D.C.) with a 13-bedroom mansion.<a href="#cite_note-jfklibrary.org-10">[10]</a> Robert and Ethel held many gatherings at their home and were known for their impressive and eclectic guest lists.<a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-18">[18]</a> Ethel sold Hickory Hill for $8.25 million in December 2009.<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a><a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a> The couple also owned a home in <a href="/wiki/Hyannis_Port,_Massachusetts" title="Hyannis Port, Massachusetts">Hyannis Port, Massachusetts</a>, on <a href="/wiki/Cape_Cod" title="Cape Cod">Cape Cod</a>.<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a> In 1960, Ethel's brother-in-law John F. Kennedy won the <a href="/wiki/1960_United_States_presidential_election" title="1960 United States presidential election">presidential election</a>, at which time he appointed Robert to the post of <a href="/wiki/United_States_Attorney_General" title="United States Attorney General">attorney general</a>.<a href="#cite_note-jfklibrary.org-10">[10]</a> In 1962, President Kennedy assigned Ethel and Robert to tour 14 countries on a 28-day goodwill trip. Though the trip was said to be informal, the host countries viewed Robert and Ethel as stand-ins for the President and the <a href="/wiki/First_Lady_of_the_United_States" title="First Lady of the United States">First Lady</a>.<a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a> On November 22, 1963, Ethel first learned of <a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_John_F._Kennedy" title="Assassination of John F. Kennedy">John's assassination</a> from her husband. She had answered the phone, identified the caller as <a href="/wiki/Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation" title="Federal Bureau of Investigation">Federal Bureau of Investigation</a> (FBI) Director <a href="/wiki/J._Edgar_Hoover" title="J. Edgar Hoover">J. Edgar Hoover</a>, and handed the phone to Robert, who then informed her of the shooting. Hoover had never called the Attorney General's home before.<a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a> In 1964, Ethel supported her husband while he campaigned for and won a seat in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">United States Senate</a>, representing New York.<a href="#cite_note-jfklibrary.org-10">[10]</a> During the campaign, Robert was accused of "<a href="/wiki/Parachute_candidate" title="Parachute candidate">carpetbagging</a>", and Ethel made light of the criticism by suggesting the slogan, "There is only so much you can do for <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a>."<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a> She urged her husband to enter the <a href="/wiki/1968_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1968 Democratic Party presidential primaries">Democratic primary</a> for the <a href="/wiki/1968_United_States_presidential_election" title="1968 United States presidential election">1968 presidential election</a>. Biographer Evan Thomas portrayed her as Robert's "most consistent advocate of a race for the <a href="/wiki/White_House" title="White House">White House</a>".<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Husband's_assassination">Husband's assassination</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Ethel_Kennedy&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Husband's assassination" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Robert_F._Kennedy" title="Assassination of Robert F. Kennedy">Assassination of Robert F. Kennedy</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:3W-0158-Edit_(CMYK)_-_Rory_Kennedy.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/3W-0158-Edit_%28CMYK%29_-_Rory_Kennedy.jpg/220px-3W-0158-Edit_%28CMYK%29_-_Rory_Kennedy.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="6390" data-file-height="4230"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 146px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/3W-0158-Edit_%28CMYK%29_-_Rory_Kennedy.jpg/220px-3W-0158-Edit_%28CMYK%29_-_Rory_Kennedy.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="146" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/3W-0158-Edit_%28CMYK%29_-_Rory_Kennedy.jpg/330px-3W-0158-Edit_%28CMYK%29_-_Rory_Kennedy.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/3W-0158-Edit_%28CMYK%29_-_Rory_Kennedy.jpg/440px-3W-0158-Edit_%28CMYK%29_-_Rory_Kennedy.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Joan_Bennett_Kennedy" title="Joan Bennett Kennedy">Joan Kennedy</a>, Ethel Kennedy and <a href="/wiki/Ted_Kennedy" title="Ted Kennedy">Ted Kennedy</a> in December 1968</figcaption></figure> Shortly after midnight on June 5, 1968, Robert F. Kennedy was mortally wounded by <a href="/wiki/Sirhan_Sirhan" title="Sirhan Sirhan">Sirhan Sirhan</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Ambassador_Hotel_(Los_Angeles)" title="Ambassador Hotel (Los Angeles)">Ambassador Hotel</a> in Los Angeles; he died the following day at the age of 42. Ethel was present at the scene and was three months pregnant at the time. President <a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Lyndon B. Johnson">Lyndon B. Johnson</a> declared a <a href="/wiki/National_day_of_mourning" title="National day of mourning">national day of mourning</a>. Ethel sent Johnson a handwritten note on June 19, thanking him and his wife, First Lady <a href="/wiki/Lady_Bird_Johnson" title="Lady Bird Johnson">Lady Bird Johnson</a>, for the help they had given her and the Kennedy family.<a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a> After her husband's assassination, Ethel publicly stated that she would never marry again, wanting to focus on "furthering his work and legacy".<a href="#cite_note-irishcentral.com-27">[27]</a> For a time, she was escorted to dinners, parties, and the theater by singer and family friend <a href="/wiki/Andy_Williams" title="Andy Williams">Andy Williams</a>.<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Children">Children</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Ethel_Kennedy&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Children" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> Robert and Ethel Kennedy had 11 children during their 18-year marriage: <a href="/wiki/Kathleen_Kennedy_Townsend" title="Kathleen Kennedy Townsend">Kathleen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joseph_P._Kennedy_II" title="Joseph P. Kennedy II">Joseph</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Kennedy_Jr." title="Robert F. Kennedy Jr.">Robert Jr.</a>, David, Courtney, <a href="/wiki/Michael_LeMoyne_Kennedy" title="Michael LeMoyne Kennedy">Michael</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kerry_Kennedy" title="Kerry Kennedy">Kerry</a>, <a href="/wiki/Christopher_G._Kennedy" title="Christopher G. Kennedy">Christopher</a>, <a href="/wiki/Max_Kennedy" title="Max Kennedy">Maxwell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Douglas_Harriman_Kennedy" title="Douglas Harriman Kennedy">Douglas</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Rory_Kennedy" title="Rory Kennedy">Rory</a>,<a href="#cite_note-irishcentral.com-27">[27]</a> who was born after her father was assassinated.<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a> Kathleen served as <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_governor_of_Maryland" class="mw-redirect" title="Lieutenant governor of Maryland">lieutenant governor of Maryland</a> from 1995 to 2003,<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a> Joseph represented <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts%27s_8th_congressional_district" title="Massachusetts's 8th congressional district">Massachusetts's 8th congressional district</a> in the <a href="/wiki/U.S._House_of_Representatives" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. House of Representatives">U.S. House of Representatives</a> from 1987 to 1999,<a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a> and Robert Jr. ran for president in the <a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="2024 United States presidential election">2024 United States presidential election</a>.<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a><a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a><a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a><a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a> Her grandson, <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Kennedy_III" class="mw-redirect" title="Joseph Kennedy III">Joseph Kennedy III</a>, also served in the U.S. House of Representatives, representing <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts%27s_4th_congressional_district" title="Massachusetts's 4th congressional district">Massachusetts's 4th congressional district</a> from 2013 to 2021. She outlived two of her sons, David and Michael, who respectively died from a 1984 drug overdose and a 1997 <a href="/wiki/Skiing" title="Skiing">skiing</a> accident.<a href="#cite_note-jfklibrary.org-10">[10]</a> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"><h2 id="Robert_F._Kennedy_Center_for_Justice_and_Human_Rights">Robert F. Kennedy Center for Justice and Human Rights</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Ethel_Kennedy&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Robert F. Kennedy Center for Justice and Human Rights" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Kennedy_Human_Rights" title="Robert F. Kennedy Human Rights">Robert F. Kennedy Human Rights</a></div> Ethel Kennedy founded the Robert F. Kennedy Center for Justice and Human Rights (now known as <a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Kennedy_Human_Rights" title="Robert F. Kennedy Human Rights">Robert F. Kennedy Human Rights</a>)<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a> in 1968.<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a> In February 2001, Kennedy visited Rodolfo Montiel and another peasant activist at their jail in <a href="/wiki/Iguala" title="Iguala">Iguala</a>, presenting Rodolfo with the <a href="/wiki/Chico_Mendes" title="Chico Mendes">Chico Mendes</a> Award on behalf of American environmental group the <a href="/wiki/Sierra_Club" title="Sierra Club">Sierra Club</a>.<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a> In March 2016, Kennedy was among hundreds who marched near the home of <a href="/wiki/Wendy%27s" title="Wendy's">Wendy's</a> chairman <a href="/wiki/Nelson_Peltz" title="Nelson Peltz">Nelson Peltz</a> in <a href="/wiki/Palm_Beach,_Florida" title="Palm Beach, Florida">Palm Beach, Florida</a>, as part of an effort by the <a href="/wiki/Coalition_of_Immokalee_Workers" title="Coalition of Immokalee Workers">Coalition of Immokalee Workers</a>, a farm workers' group, to convince the company to pay an additional one cent per pound of tomatoes to increase the wages of field workers.<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a> Kennedy's daughter Kerry was president of Robert F. Kennedy Human Rights, according to the Fund's 2022 annual report.<a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"><h2 id="Later_life_and_death">Later life and death</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Ethel_Kennedy&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Later life and death" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ethel_Kennedy_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Ethel_Kennedy_1.jpg/170px-Ethel_Kennedy_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="1024"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 170px;height: 227px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Ethel_Kennedy_1.jpg/170px-Ethel_Kennedy_1.jpg" data-width="170" data-height="227" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Ethel_Kennedy_1.jpg/255px-Ethel_Kennedy_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Ethel_Kennedy_1.jpg/340px-Ethel_Kennedy_1.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>Kennedy in 2000</figcaption></figure> During the late 1970s, with a renewed commitment to public service, Kennedy focused much of her time and energy on various social causes, including the <a href="/wiki/Bedford_Stuyvesant_Restoration_Corporation" title="Bedford Stuyvesant Restoration Corporation">Bedford Stuyvesant Restoration Project</a>.<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a> In 1992, Kennedy and her son Michael made a cameo appearance on the <a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a> sitcom <a href="/wiki/Cheers" title="Cheers">Cheers</a> in Boston.<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a> During the <a href="/wiki/2008_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2008 Democratic Party presidential primaries">2008 Democratic Party presidential primaries</a>, Kennedy endorsed <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a>.<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a> She publicly supported and held fundraisers at Hickory Hill for numerous politicians that included Virginia gubernatorial candidate <a href="/wiki/Brian_Moran" title="Brian Moran">Brian Moran</a>.<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a> Kennedy hosted a $6-million fundraising dinner for Obama at Hickory Hill in June 2008. The $28,500-a-plate dinner was headlined by former Democratic presidential candidate and <a href="/wiki/Democratic_National_Committee" title="Democratic National Committee">DNC</a> chairman <a href="/wiki/Howard_Dean" title="Howard Dean">Howard Dean</a>.<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a> In 2012, Kennedy appeared in a documentary about her life, directed by her youngest child, daughter Rory. The documentary, entitled <a href="/wiki/Ethel_(film)" title="Ethel (film)">Ethel</a>, covers Kennedy's early political involvement, her life with Robert F. Kennedy, and the years following his death when she raised eleven children on her own. It features interviews with Ethel and her children interspersed with family videos and archival photos.<a href="#cite_note-vogue.com-46">[46]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:President_Joe_Biden_pauses_after_delivering_the_eulogy_at_a_memorial_service_for_Ethel_Kennedy_(54072625570).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/President_Joe_Biden_pauses_after_delivering_the_eulogy_at_a_memorial_service_for_Ethel_Kennedy_%2854072625570%29.jpg/220px-President_Joe_Biden_pauses_after_delivering_the_eulogy_at_a_memorial_service_for_Ethel_Kennedy_%2854072625570%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2000"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 147px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/President_Joe_Biden_pauses_after_delivering_the_eulogy_at_a_memorial_service_for_Ethel_Kennedy_%2854072625570%29.jpg/220px-President_Joe_Biden_pauses_after_delivering_the_eulogy_at_a_memorial_service_for_Ethel_Kennedy_%2854072625570%29.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="147" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/President_Joe_Biden_pauses_after_delivering_the_eulogy_at_a_memorial_service_for_Ethel_Kennedy_%2854072625570%29.jpg/330px-President_Joe_Biden_pauses_after_delivering_the_eulogy_at_a_memorial_service_for_Ethel_Kennedy_%2854072625570%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/President_Joe_Biden_pauses_after_delivering_the_eulogy_at_a_memorial_service_for_Ethel_Kennedy_%2854072625570%29.jpg/440px-President_Joe_Biden_pauses_after_delivering_the_eulogy_at_a_memorial_service_for_Ethel_Kennedy_%2854072625570%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>President <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a> with Kennedy's coffin at her funeral, October 2024</figcaption></figure> In her later years, Kennedy resided at the <a href="/wiki/Kennedy_Compound" title="Kennedy Compound">Kennedy Compound</a> in Massachusetts and in Palm Beach, Florida.<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a><a href="#cite_note-ethelbusted-48">[48]</a> She died in Boston on October 10, 2024, at the age of 96,<a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a> after being hospitalized for a stroke she had the week prior.<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a> Her funeral was held on October 14 at Our Lady of Victory Church in <a href="/wiki/Centerville,_Massachusetts" title="Centerville, Massachusetts">Centerville, Massachusetts</a>.<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a> On October 16, a memorial service was held at the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic">Roman Catholic</a> <a href="/wiki/Cathedral_of_St._Matthew_the_Apostle" class="mw-redirect" title="Cathedral of St. Matthew the Apostle">Cathedral of St. Matthew the Apostle</a> in Washington, D.C., with eulogies given by President <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a> and former presidents Barack Obama and <a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a>.<a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a> She was buried at <a href="/wiki/Arlington_National_Cemetery" title="Arlington National Cemetery">Arlington National Cemetery</a> alongside her husband, Robert.<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"><h2 id="Legacy_and_awards">Legacy and awards</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Ethel_Kennedy&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Legacy and awards" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> In 1981, President <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a> honored Kennedy with the Robert F. Kennedy medal in the <a href="/wiki/White_House_Rose_Garden" title="White House Rose Garden">White House Rose Garden</a>.<a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a> In 2014, a bridge over the <a href="/wiki/Anacostia_River" title="Anacostia River">Anacostia River</a> in Washington, D.C., was renamed the <a href="/wiki/Ethel_Kennedy_Bridge" title="Ethel Kennedy Bridge">Ethel Kennedy Bridge</a> in her honor, in recognition of her advocacy for environmentalism and social causes in the District of Columbia.<a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a> Also in 2014, Kennedy was awarded the <a href="/wiki/Presidential_Medal_of_Freedom" title="Presidential Medal of Freedom">Presidential Medal of Freedom</a> by President Obama for her dedication to "advancing the cause of social justice, human rights, environmental protection, and poverty reduction by creating countless ripples of hope to effect change around the world".<a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a><a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"><h2 id="In_popular_culture">In popular culture</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Ethel_Kennedy&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: In popular culture" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <a href="/wiki/Ellen_Parker_(actress)" title="Ellen Parker (actress)">Ellen Parker</a> portrays Kennedy in the 1983 miniseries <a href="/wiki/Kennedy_(1983_miniseries)" title="Kennedy (1983 miniseries)">Kennedy</a>, set during the <a href="/wiki/Kennedy_presidency" class="mw-redirect" title="Kennedy presidency">Kennedy presidency</a>.<a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a> <a href="/wiki/Marnie_McPhail" title="Marnie McPhail">Marnie McPhail</a> portrays Kennedy in the 2002 television film <a href="/wiki/RFK_(film)" title="RFK (film)">RFK</a>.<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a> <a href="/wiki/Kristin_Booth" title="Kristin Booth">Kristin Booth</a> portrays Kennedy in the 2011 miniseries <a href="/wiki/The_Kennedys_(miniseries)" title="The Kennedys (miniseries)">The Kennedys</a>, set during the Kennedy presidency,<a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a> and its 2017 sequel <a href="/wiki/The_Kennedys:_After_Camelot" title="The Kennedys: After Camelot">The Kennedys: After Camelot</a>.<a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"><h2 id="References">References</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Ethel_Kennedy&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Ethel_Kennedy&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Citations" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBatcherHunt2014" class="citation book cs1">Batcher, David; Hunt, Amber (December 2, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=9fetBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA72">Kennedy Wives: Triumph and Tragedy in America's Most Public Family</a>. Lyons Press. p. 72. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4930-1671-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4930-1671-6"><bdi>978-1-4930-1671-6</bdi></a> – via <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books">Google Books</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kennedy+Wives%3A+Triumph+and+Tragedy+in+America%27s+Most+Public+Family&rft.pages=72&rft.pub=Lyons+Press&rft.date=2014-12-02&rft.isbn=978-1-4930-1671-6&rft.aulast=Batcher&rft.aufirst=David&rft.au=Hunt%2C+Amber&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D9fetBQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA72&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEthel+Kennedy" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2013/11/20/nyregion/a-dynasty-strained.html?_r=0">"A Dynasty Strained"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. 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World Publishing Company. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/ethelstoryofmrsr00davi/page/4">4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ethel%3A+The+Story+of+Mrs.+Robert+F.+Kennedy&rft.pages=4&rft.pub=World+Publishing+Company&rft.date=1971&rft.aulast=David&rft.aufirst=Lester&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fethelstoryofmrsr00davi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEthel+Kennedy" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSheenan1969" class="citation news cs1">Sheenan, Susan (November 3, 1969). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=b3UyAAAAIBAJ&pg=3823,4707516&dq=george+skakel+ann+brannack&hl=en">"Heaven Still Has Pearly Gates, Angels, For Ethel"</a>. The Palm Beach Post. p. C-4.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Palm+Beach+Post&rft.atitle=Heaven+Still+Has+Pearly+Gates%2C+Angels%2C+For+Ethel&rft.pages=C-4&rft.date=1969-11-03&rft.aulast=Sheenan&rft.aufirst=Susan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3Db3UyAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D3823%2C4707516%26dq%3Dgeorge%2Bskakel%2Bann%2Bbrannack%26hl%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEthel+Kennedy" class="Z3988">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot">permanent dead link</a>‍] </li> <li id="cite_note-hilty-6"><a href="#cite_ref-hilty_6-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHilty2000" class="citation book cs1">Hilty, James (2000). Robert Kennedy: Brother Protector. 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Retrieved November 24, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Ethel+Kennedy+Bridge+is+dedicated%2C+at+long+last&rft.date=2014-05-21&rft.aulast=DeBonis&rft.aufirst=Mike&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fblogs%2Fmike-debonis%2Fwp%2F2014%2F05%2F21%2Fethel-kennedy-bridge-is-dedicated-at-long-last%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEthel+Kennedy" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/the-press-office/2014/11/10/president-obama-names-recipients-presidential-medal-freedom">"President Obama Names Recipients of the Presidential Medal of Freedom"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Whitehouse.gov" title="Whitehouse.gov">whitehouse.gov</a>. November 10, 2014. Retrieved November 24, 2014 – via <a href="/wiki/NARA" class="mw-redirect" title="NARA">National Archives</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=President+Obama+Names+Recipients+of+the+Presidential+Medal+of+Freedom&rft.pub=whitehouse.gov&rft.date=2014-11-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fobamawhitehouse.archives.gov%2Fthe-press-office%2F2014%2F11%2F10%2Fpresident-obama-names-recipients-presidential-medal-freedom&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEthel+Kennedy" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sfchronicle.com/news/politics/article/Obama-to-award-Presidential-Medal-of-Freedom-5913512.php#/0">"Obama awards Presidential Medal of Freedom to 18"</a>. <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Chronicle" title="San Francisco Chronicle">San Francisco Chronicle</a>. Retrieved November 24, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=San+Francisco+Chronicle&rft.atitle=Obama+awards+Presidential+Medal+of+Freedom+to+18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfchronicle.com%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Farticle%2FObama-to-award-Presidential-Medal-of-Freedom-5913512.php%23%2F0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEthel+Kennedy" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.paleycenter.org/collection/item/?q=dan&p=185&item=T86:0301">"Kennedy {parts 1, 2, and 3 of 7} (tv)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Paley_Center_for_Media" title="Paley Center for Media">Paley Center for Media</a>. Retrieved October 11, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kennedy+%7Bparts+1%2C+2%2C+and+3+of+7%7D+%28tv%29&rft.pub=Paley+Center+for+Media&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.paleycenter.org%2Fcollection%2Fitem%2F%3Fq%3Ddan%26p%3D185%26item%3DT86%3A0301&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEthel+Kennedy" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.viennale.at/en/films/rfk">"RFK"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Viennale" class="mw-redirect" title="Viennale">Viennale</a>. Retrieved October 11, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=RFK&rft.pub=Viennale&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.viennale.at%2Fen%2Ffilms%2Frfk&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEthel+Kennedy" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrioux2011" class="citation news cs1">Brioux, Bill (April 8, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ctvnews.ca/controversial-kennedys-features-big-canadian-contingent-1.629078">"Controversial 'Kennedys' features big Canadian contingent"</a>. CTV News. Retrieved October 11, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Controversial+%27Kennedys%27+features+big+Canadian+contingent&rft.date=2011-04-08&rft.aulast=Brioux&rft.aufirst=Bill&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ctvnews.ca%2Fcontroversial-kennedys-features-big-canadian-contingent-1.629078&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEthel+Kennedy" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTeixeira2017" class="citation magazine cs1">Teixeira, Bianca (April 13, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sharpmagazine.com/2017/04/13/kristin-booth-is-the-best-reason-to-watch-the-kennedys-after-camelot/">"Kristin Booth Is the Best Reason to Watch 'The Kennedys After Camelot'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Sharp_(magazine)" title="Sharp (magazine)">Sharp</a>. Retrieved October 11, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sharp&rft.atitle=Kristin+Booth+Is+the+Best+Reason+to+Watch+%27The+Kennedys+After+Camelot%27&rft.date=2017-04-13&rft.aulast=Teixeira&rft.aufirst=Bianca&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsharpmagazine.com%2F2017%2F04%2F13%2Fkristin-booth-is-the-best-reason-to-watch-the-kennedys-after-camelot%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEthel+Kennedy" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Ethel_Kennedy&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Further reading" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOppenheimer1994" class="citation book cs1">Oppenheimer, Jerry (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/othermrskennedye00oppe">The Other Mrs. Kennedy : An Intimate and Revealing Look at the Hidden Life of Ethel Skakel Kennedy</a>. St. Martin's Paperbacks. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780312110406" title="Special:BookSources/9780312110406"><bdi>9780312110406</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Other+Mrs.+Kennedy+%3A+An+Intimate+and+Revealing+Look+at+the+Hidden+Life+of+Ethel+Skakel+Kennedy&rft.pub=St.+Martin%27s+Paperbacks&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=9780312110406&rft.aulast=Oppenheimer&rft.aufirst=Jerry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fothermrskennedye00oppe&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEthel+Kennedy" class="Z3988"></li> <li>Schlesinger, Arthur Meier Jr., Robert Kennedy and His Times, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2002, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-618-21928-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-618-21928-5">0-618-21928-5</a></li> <li>Taraborrelli, J. Randy. Jackie, Ethel, Joan: Women of Camelot. Warner Books: 2000. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-446-52426-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-446-52426-3">0-446-52426-3</a></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Ethel_Kennedy&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: External links" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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data-height="40" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ethel_Kennedy" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Ethel Kennedy">Ethel Kennedy</a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0448026/">Ethel Kennedy</a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/rfk/peopleevents/e_hickoryhill.html">American Experience: RFK People & Events</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170318214802/http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/rfk/peopleevents/e_hickoryhill.html">Archived</a> March 18, 2017, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>—From <a href="/wiki/PBS" title="PBS">PBS</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ethelthemovie.com/">The Documentary Film – Ethel (2012)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.c-span.org/person/?38695">Appearances</a> on <a href="/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output 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.navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div>    </section></div> <noscript><img src="https://login.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&mobile=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ethel_Kennedy&oldid=1259764399">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ethel_Kennedy&oldid=1259764399</a>"</div></div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"> <a class="last-modified-bar" href="/w/index.php?title=Ethel_Kennedy&action=history"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"> Last edited on 26 November 2024, at 22:46 </div> </a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id='mw-data-after-content'> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Languages</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D8%AB%D9%8A%D9%84_%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A" title="إثيل كينيدي – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إثيل كينيدي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etel_Kennedi" title="Etel Kennedi – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Etel Kennedi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethel_Skakel_Kennedy" title="Ethel Skakel Kennedy – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ethel Skakel Kennedy" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethel_Kennedy" title="Ethel Kennedy – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ethel Kennedy" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethel_Kennedy" title="Ethel Kennedy – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ethel Kennedy" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethel_Kennedy" title="Ethel Kennedy – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ethel Kennedy" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethel_Kennedy" title="Ethel Kennedy – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ethel Kennedy" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%84_%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="اتل کندی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اتل کندی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethel_Kennedy" title="Ethel Kennedy – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ethel Kennedy" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%97%90%EB%8D%B8_%EC%BC%80%EB%84%A4%EB%94%94" title="에델 케네디 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="에델 케네디" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethel_Kennedy" title="Ethel Kennedy – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ethel Kennedy" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethel_Skakel_Kennedy" title="Ethel Skakel Kennedy – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ethel Skakel Kennedy" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%AA%D7%9C_%D7%A7%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%99" title="אתל קנדי – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אתל קנדי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A_%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="ეთელ კენედი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ეთელ კენედი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AB%D9%8A%D9%84_%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%89" title="اثيل كينيدى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اثيل كينيدى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethel_Kennedy" title="Ethel Kennedy – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ethel Kennedy" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%82%BB%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B9%E3%82%AB%E3%82%B1%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B1%E3%83%8D%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3" title="エセル・スカケル・ケネディ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="エセル・スカケル・ケネディ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethel_Kennedy" title="Ethel Kennedy – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ethel Kennedy" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethel_Kennedy" title="Ethel Kennedy – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ethel Kennedy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethel_Kennedy" title="Ethel Kennedy – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ethel Kennedy" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Етел Кенеди – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Етел Кенеди" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethel_Kennedy" title="Ethel Kennedy – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ethel Kennedy" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethel_Kennedy" title="Ethel Kennedy – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ethel Kennedy" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethel_Kennedy" title="Ethel Kennedy – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ethel Kennedy" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%96" title="Етель Кеннеді – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Етель Кеннеді" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E8%82%AF%E5%B0%BC%E8%BF%AA" title="埃塞尔·肯尼迪 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="埃塞尔·肯尼迪" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li></ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"><img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"/> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 26 November 2024, at 22:46 (UTC).</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Content is available under <a class="external" rel="nofollow" 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