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Чагас — Вікіпедыя

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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Увайсці</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Старонкі для ананімных рэдактараў <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0:%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0" aria-label="Даведацца больш пра праўку"><span>даведацца больш</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:MyContributions" title="Спіс правак, зробленых з гэтага IP-адраса [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Уклад</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:MyTalk" title="Размовы пра праўкі, зробленыя з гэтага IP-адраса [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Размовы</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Праект"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Змест" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Змест</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">перанесці да бакавой панэлі</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Пачатак</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Геаграфія" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Геаграфія"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Геаграфія</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Геаграфія-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Змяніць стан падраздзелу Геаграфія</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Геаграфія-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Клімат" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Клімат"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Клімат</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Клімат-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Гісторыя" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Гісторыя"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Гісторыя</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Гісторыя-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Крыніцы" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Крыніцы"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Крыніцы</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Крыніцы-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Спасылкі" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Спасылкі"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Спасылкі</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Спасылкі-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Змест" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Пераключыць змест" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Пераключыць змест</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Чагас</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Перайсці да артыкула на іншай мове. Даступны на 63 мовах." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-63" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">63 мовы</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chagos-argipel" title="Chagos-argipel – афрыкаанс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Chagos-argipel" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="афрыкаанс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%AE%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%BA%D9%88%D8%B3" title="أرخبيل تشاغوس – арабская" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أرخبيل تشاغوس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archipi%C3%A9lagu_de_Chagos" title="Archipiélagu de Chagos – астурыйская" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Archipiélagu de Chagos" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурыйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B3_%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Архіпэляг Чагас – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Архіпэляг Чагас" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Чагос – балгарская" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Чагос" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="балгарская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inizi_Tchagos" title="Inizi Tchagos – брэтонская" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Inizi Tchagos" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="брэтонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chagos" title="Chagos – баснійская" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Chagos" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="баснійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chagos" title="Chagos – каталанская" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Chagos" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chagos_Archipelago" title="Chagos Archipelago – себуана" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Chagos Archipelago" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="себуана" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cagosk%C3%A9_ostrovy" title="Čagoské ostrovy – чэшская" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Čagoské ostrovy" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чэшская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ynysfor_Chagos" title="Ynysfor Chagos – валійская" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ynysfor Chagos" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="валійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chagos%C3%B8erne" title="Chagosøerne – дацкая" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Chagosøerne" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="дацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chagos-Archipel" title="Chagos-Archipel – нямецкая" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Chagos-Archipel" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="нямецкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%8A%DE%AF%DE%85%DE%A6%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%80%DE%A8" title="ފޯޅަވަހި – мальдыўская" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ފޯޅަވަހި" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="мальдыўская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B9%CF%80%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%A4%CF%83%CE%AC%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Αρχιπέλαγος Τσάγκος – грэчаская" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αρχιπέλαγος Τσάγκος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="грэчаская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chagos_Archipelago" title="Chagos Archipelago – англійская" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Chagos Archipelago" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="англійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%88agosoj" title="Ĉagosoj – эсперанта" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ĉagosoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанта" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archipi%C3%A9lago_de_Chagos" title="Archipiélago de Chagos – іспанская" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Archipiélago de Chagos" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="іспанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chagose_saared" title="Chagose saared – эстонская" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Chagose saared" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Txagos_uhartedia" title="Txagos uhartedia – баскская" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Txagos uhartedia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B9%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B2%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1_%DA%86%D8%A7%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B3" title="مجمع‌الجزایر چاگوس – фарсі" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مجمع‌الجزایر چاگوس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="фарсі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chagossaaret" title="Chagossaaret – фінская" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Chagossaaret" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archipel_des_Chagos" title="Archipel des Chagos – французская" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Archipel des Chagos" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="французская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oile%C3%A1nra_Chagos" title="Oileánra Chagos – ірландская" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Oileánra Chagos" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ірландская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arquip%C3%A9lago_Chagos" title="Arquipélago Chagos – галісійская" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Arquipélago Chagos" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галісійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xagos_zunve" title="Xagos zunve – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="Xagos zunve" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%92_%D7%A6%27%D7%92%D7%95%D7%A1" title="ארכיפלג צ&#039;גוס – іўрыт" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ארכיפלג צ&#039;גוס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="іўрыт" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B9" title="चागोस द्वीपसमूह – хіндзі" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="चागोस द्वीपसमूह" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хіндзі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chagos" title="Chagos – харвацкая" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Chagos" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="харвацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kepulauan_Chagos" title="Kepulauan Chagos – інданезійская" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kepulauan Chagos" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="інданезійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chagoseyjar" title="Chagoseyjar – ісландская" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Chagoseyjar" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ісландская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isole_Chagos" title="Isole Chagos – італьянская" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Isole Chagos" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="італьянская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%81%E3%83%A3%E3%82%B4%E3%82%B9%E8%AB%B8%E5%B3%B6" title="チャゴス諸島 – японская" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="チャゴス諸島" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A9%E1%83%90%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="ჩაგოსი – грузінская" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჩაგოსი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B0%A8%EA%B3%A0%EC%8A%A4_%EC%A0%9C%EB%8F%84" title="차고스 제도 – карэйская" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="차고스 제도" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="карэйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cagoso_salynas" title="Čagoso salynas – літоўская" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Čagoso salynas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="літоўская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cagosu_arhipel%C4%81gs" title="Čagosu arhipelāgs – латышская" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Čagosu arhipelāgs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латышская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Чагос – македонская" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Чагос" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81_%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3" title="Чагос олтриг – мангольская" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Чагос олтриг" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="мангольская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chagosarchipel" title="Chagosarchipel – нідэрландская" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Chagosarchipel" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нідэрландская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chagos%C3%B8yene" title="Chagosøyene – нарвежская (букмол)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Chagosøyene" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="нарвежская (букмол)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czagos" title="Czagos – польская" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Czagos" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="польская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%A7%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B3_%D8%AC%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%92" title="چاگوس جزیرے – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="چاگوس جزیرے" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arquip%C3%A9lago_de_Chagos" title="Arquipélago de Chagos – партугальская" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Arquipélago de Chagos" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="партугальская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arhipelagul_Chagos" title="Arhipelagul Chagos – румынская" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Arhipelagul Chagos" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румынская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Чагос – руская" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Чагос" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="руская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chagos_Airchipelago" title="Chagos Airchipelago – шатландская" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Chagos Airchipelago" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="шатландская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chagos" title="Chagos – сербскахарвацкая" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Chagos" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сербскахарвацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chagos_Archipelago" title="Chagos Archipelago – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Chagos Archipelago" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cagosk%C3%A9_ostrovy" title="Čagoské ostrovy – славацкая" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Čagoské ostrovy" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="славацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3_%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Архипелаг Чагос – сербская" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Архипелаг Чагос" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сербская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chagos%C3%B6arna" title="Chagosöarna – шведская" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Chagosöarna" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="சாகோஸ் தீவுக்கூட்டம் – тамільская" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சாகோஸ் தீவுக்கூட்டம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамільская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA" title="กลุ่มเกาะชากอส – тайская" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="กลุ่มเกาะชากอส" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chagos_Tak%C4%B1madalar%C4%B1" title="Chagos Takımadaları – турэцкая" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Chagos Takımadaları" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турэцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8B" title="Чагос архипелагы – татарская" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Чагос архипелагы" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татарская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Чагос – украінская" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Чагос" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1_%DA%86%D8%A7%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B3" title="جزائر چاگوس – урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جزائر چاگوس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chagos_arxipelagi" title="Chagos arxipelagi – узбекская" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Chagos arxipelagi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбекская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qu%E1%BA%A7n_%C4%91%E1%BA%A3o_Chagos" title="Quần đảo Chagos – в’етнамская" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Quần đảo Chagos" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="в’етнамская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E6%88%88%E6%96%AF%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="查戈斯群岛 – ву" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="查戈斯群岛" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ву" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E6%88%88%E6%96%AF%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="查戈斯群岛 – кітайская" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="查戈斯群岛" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="кітайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E6%88%88%E6%96%AF%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="查戈斯群島 – кантонскі дыялект кітайскай" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="查戈斯群島" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонскі дыялект кітайскай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q192188#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Правіць міжмоўныя спасылкі" class="wbc-editpage">Правіць спасылкі</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Прасторы назваў"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Паказаць уласна змест старонкі [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Старонка</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B:%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Размовы пра змест гэтай старонкі (няма такой старонкі) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Размовы</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" 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href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81"><span>Чытаць</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81&amp;veaction=edit" title="Правіць старонку [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Правіць</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81&amp;action=edit" title="Правіць зыходны код гэтай старонкі [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Правіць зыходнік</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81&amp;action=history" title="Ранейшыя версіі гэтай старонкі. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Паказаць гісторыю</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Інструменты" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Інструменты</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Інструменты</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">перанесці да бакавой панэлі</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Больш магчымасцей" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Дзеянні </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81"><span>Чытаць</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81&amp;veaction=edit" title="Правіць старонку [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Правіць</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81&amp;action=edit" title="Правіць зыходны код гэтай старонкі [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Правіць зыходнік</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81&amp;action=history"><span>Паказаць гісторыю</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Агульныя </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:WhatLinksHere/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Спіс вікістаронак, якія спасылаюцца сюды [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Сюды спасылаюцца</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:RecentChangesLinked/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81" rel="nofollow" title="Нядаўнія змены ў старонках, на якія спасылаецца гэтая старонка [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Звязаныя праўкі</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:SpecialPages" title="Пералік усіх адмысловых старонак [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Адмысловыя старонкі</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81&amp;oldid=4853793" title="Нязменная спасылка на гэтую версію гэтай старонкі"><span>Нязменная спасылка</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81&amp;action=info" title="Больш звестак пра гэту старонку"><span>Звесткі пра старонку</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:CiteThisPage&amp;page=%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81&amp;id=4853793&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Інфармацыя пра тое, як цытаваць гэтую старонку"><span>Цытаваць гэту старонку</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fbe.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%25A7%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581"><span>Атрымаць скарочаны URL-адрас</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fbe.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%25A7%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581"><span>Спампаваць QR-код</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Друк/экспарт </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:Book&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81"><span>Стварыць кнігу</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Спампаваць як PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81&amp;printable=yes" title="Друкавальная версія гэтай старонкі [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Для друку</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> У іншых праектах </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Chagos_Archipelago" hreflang="en"><span>Вікісховішча</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q192188" title="Спасылка на звязаны элемент рэпазітара даных [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Элемент Вікіданых</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Выгляд"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Выгляд</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">перанесці да бакавой панэлі</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-0-coord" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span class="coordinates plainlinks nourlexpansion" data-param="4_55&#95;_S_72_20&#95;_E_"><span title="Паказаць карту"><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:Map/14/-4.917/72.333/be" data-zoom="14" data-lat="-4.917" data-lon="72.333" data-lang="be" data-overlays="[&quot;_63569a8d57c5b71b6ed9fdf8b6903905b62a3a7d&quot;]">4°55′&#160;пд.&#160;ш. 72°20′&#160;у.&#160;д.</a></span><sup class="geo-services noprint"><span class="geo-geohack" title="Карты і інструменты на GeoHack"><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=be&amp;pagename=%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81&amp;params=4_55__S_72_20__E_"><span>H</span></a></span><span class="geo-google" title="Гэта месца на «Картах Google»"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//maps.google.com/maps?ll=-4.917,72.333&amp;q=-4.917,72.333&amp;spn=0.03,0.03&amp;t=h&amp;hl=be"><span>G</span></a></span><span class="geo-yandex" title="Гэта месца на «Яндекс.Картах»"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//yandex.by/maps/?ll=72.333,-4.917&amp;pt=72.333,-4.917&amp;spn=0.03,0.03&amp;l=sat,skl"><span>Я</span></a></span><span class="geo-osm" title="Гэта месца на карце OpenStreetMap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.openstreetmap.org/?mlat=-4.917&amp;mlon=72.333&amp;zoom=14"><span>O</span></a></span></sup></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">З Вікіпедыі, свабоднай энцыклапедыі</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="be" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3376520">.mw-parser-output .t-geoinfobox td,.mw-parser-output .t-geoinfobox th{min-width:120px}.mw-parser-output .t-geoinfobox td:only-child,.mw-parser-output .t-geoinfobox th:only-child{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .t-geoinfobox-name{font-size:110%;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .t-geoinfobox-nickname{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .t-geoinfobox-cave th:only-child,.mw-parser-output .t-geoinfobox-mount th:only-child{background:#e7dcc3}.mw-parser-output .t-geoinfobox-surface th:only-child{background:#ffe4c4}.mw-parser-output .t-geoinfobox-blue th:only-child,.mw-parser-output .t-geoinfobox-water th:only-child{background:#c0daff}.mw-parser-output .t-geoinfobox-underwater th:only-child{background:#b0e0e6}.mw-parser-output .t-geoinfobox-green th:only-child{background:#d0f0c0}.mw-parser-output .t-geoinfobox-tomb th:only-child{background:#bbbbbb}.mw-parser-output .t-geoinfobox-yellow th:only-child{background:#fdeaa8}.mw-parser-output .t-geoinfobox-ny th:only-child{background:#cbd5c4;border:1px solid #aaaaaa}.mw-parser-output .t-geoinfobox-ny th:first-child:not(:only-child){background:#cbd5c4;text-align:right;padding:0 0.5em}.mw-parser-output .t-geoinfobox-grey th:only-child{background:#eaecf0}</style><table class="infobox t-geoinfobox t-geoinfobox-surface" data-name="Група астравоў"> <tbody><tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="t-geoinfobox-name">Чагас</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="t-geoinfobox-nickname"><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q192188$1bf15e06-4683-66fc-8db4-552d0df31a42" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P1705&#91;LANGUAGE!:BE&#93;&#91;LANGUAGE!:BE-X-OLD&#93;&#91;LANGUAGE!:MIS&#93;"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Англійская мова">англ.</a>: <span style="font-style: italic;" lang="en">Chagos Archipelago</span></span></span></td></tr> <tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><span data-wikidata-property-id="P18" class="no-wikidata"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Salomons_Atoll_in_the_Chagos.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Атол Саламон"><img alt="Атол Саламон" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Salomons_Atoll_in_the_Chagos.jpg/280px-Salomons_Atoll_in_the_Chagos.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Salomons_Atoll_in_the_Chagos.jpg/420px-Salomons_Atoll_in_the_Chagos.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Salomons_Atoll_in_the_Chagos.jpg/560px-Salomons_Atoll_in_the_Chagos.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a></span><br /><span data-wikidata-qualifier-id="P2096" class="media-caption" style="display:block">Атол Саламон</span></span></td></tr> <tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2"></td></tr> <tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2">Характарыстыкі</th></tr> <tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><th>Колькасць астравоў</th><td>60&#160;</td></tr> <tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><th>Найбуйнейшы востраў</th><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8B%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0-%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Дыега-Гарсія">Дыега-Гарсія</a>&#160;</td></tr> <tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%88%D1%87%D0%B0" title="Плошча">Агульная плошча</a></th><td>63,2&#160;км²</td></tr> <tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><th>Найвышэйшы пункт</th><td>7&#160;м</td></tr> <tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><th>Насельніцтва</th><td><ul><li><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak">3&#160;000&#160;чал.</span> (<span data-wikidata-hash="049bd876bdfea826eaceb6f6056701b74c6d3f08" class="wikidata-snak"><span class="nowrap">2014</span></span>)</li></ul></td></tr> <tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2"></td></tr> <tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2">Размяшчэнне</th></tr> <tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span class="coordinates plainlinks nourlexpansion" data-param="4_55&#95;_S_72_20&#95;_E_"><span title="Паказаць карту"><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:Map/14/-4.917/72.333/be" data-zoom="14" data-lat="-4.917" data-lon="72.333" data-lang="be" data-overlays="[&quot;_63569a8d57c5b71b6ed9fdf8b6903905b62a3a7d&quot;]">4°55′&#160;пд.&#160;ш. 72°20′&#160;у.&#160;д.</a></span><sup class="geo-services noprint"><span class="geo-geohack" title="Карты і інструменты на GeoHack"><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=be&amp;pagename=%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81&amp;params=4_55__S_72_20__E_"><span>H</span></a></span><span class="geo-google" title="Гэта месца на «Картах Google»"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//maps.google.com/maps?ll=-4.917,72.333&amp;q=-4.917,72.333&amp;spn=0.03,0.03&amp;t=h&amp;hl=be"><span>G</span></a></span><span class="geo-yandex" title="Гэта месца на «Яндекс.Картах»"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//yandex.by/maps/?ll=72.333,-4.917&amp;pt=72.333,-4.917&amp;spn=0.03,0.03&amp;l=sat,skl"><span>Я</span></a></span><span class="geo-osm" title="Гэта месца на карце OpenStreetMap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.openstreetmap.org/?mlat=-4.917&amp;mlon=72.333&amp;zoom=14"><span>O</span></a></span></sup></span></td></tr> <tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2"></td></tr> <tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Акваторыя">Акваторыя</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Індыйскі акіян">Індыйскі акіян</a></td></tr> <tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><th>Краіна</th><td><ul><li><span class="flagicon" style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%B9" title="Маўрыкій"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Mauritius.svg/22px-Flag_of_Mauritius.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Mauritius.svg/33px-Flag_of_Mauritius.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Mauritius.svg/44px-Flag_of_Mauritius.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%B9" title="Маўрыкій">Маўрыкій</a> (часткова <span class="flagicon" style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Вялікабрытанія"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Вялікабрытанія">Вялікабрытанія</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-Chagos_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chagos-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul></td></tr> <tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2"></td></tr> <tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2"></td></tr> <tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><div class="location-map" style="width:280px; margin:0 auto; overflow:hidden; width:280px; position:relative;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%9D%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B5/%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Чагас (Індыйскі акіян)"><img alt="Чагас (Індыйскі акіян)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Indian_Ocean_laea_relief_location_map.jpg/280px-Indian_Ocean_laea_relief_location_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="263" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Indian_Ocean_laea_relief_location_map.jpg/420px-Indian_Ocean_laea_relief_location_map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Indian_Ocean_laea_relief_location_map.jpg/560px-Indian_Ocean_laea_relief_location_map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="1109" /></a></span><div style="position: absolute; z-index: 2; top: 34.408707595974%; left: 33.670425681724%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0;"><div style="position: relative; text-align: center; left: -4px; top: -4px; width: 8px; font-size: 8px; z-index:100;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Brown_804000_pog.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Чагас"><img alt="Чагас" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Brown_804000_pog.svg/8px-Brown_804000_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Brown_804000_pog.svg/12px-Brown_804000_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Brown_804000_pog.svg/16px-Brown_804000_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div><div style="font-size: 90%; z-index:90; line-height: 110%; position: relative; width: 6em; left: 0.5em; top: -1.5em; text-align: left;"><span style="padding: 1px;">Чагас</span></div></div></div></td></tr> <tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2"></td></tr> <tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2"><span data-wikidata-claim-id="q192188$A6E7DB93-31A0-47C4-8B8A-1579E57BCD5D" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P373"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Chagos_Archipelago" title="commons:Category:Chagos Archipelago"><img alt="Лагатып Вікісховішча" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Chagos_Archipelago" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Chagos Archipelago">Медыяфайлы на Вікісховішчы</a></span></span></th></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Чагас</b> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Англійская мова">англ.</a>: <span style="font-style: italic;" lang="en">Chagos</span>)&#160;— <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Архіпелаг">архіпелаг</a> з сямі <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Атол">атолаў</a> і больш за 60 трапічных астравоў у <a href="/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Індыйскі акіян">Індыйскім акіяне</a>. Размешчаны прыкладна за 500&#160;км на поўдзень ад <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Мальдывы">Мальдываў</a>, па сярэдзіне шляху з <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Афрыка">Афрыкі</a> ў <a href="/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Інданезія">Інданезію</a>. </p><p>Як <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%9E_%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Брытанская тэрыторыя ў Індыйскім акіяне">брытанская тэрыторыя ў Індыйскім акіяне</a>, з’яўляўся прадметам тэрытарыяльнай спрэчкі паміж <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Вялікабрытанія">Вялікабрытаніяй</a> і <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%B9" title="Маўрыкій">Маўрыкіем</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Сталых жыхароў няма, толькі востраў <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8B%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0-%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Дыега-Гарсія">Дыега-Гарсія</a> засяляюць брытанскія і <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%A8%D0%90" class="mw-redirect" title="ЗША">амерыканскія</a> ваенныя&#160;— 4000 чалавек у 2006 годзе. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Геаграфія"><span id=".D0.93.D0.B5.D0.B0.D0.B3.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.84.D1.96.D1.8F"></span>Геаграфія</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Правіць раздзел: Геаграфія" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Геаграфія"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Агулам плошча архіпелага&#160;— 63,2 км². Плошча марской акваторыі з <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Лагуна">лагунамі</a> архіпелага перавышае 15 тыс. км², з іх 13 тыс. км²&#160;— у межах банкі <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Вялікі Чагас (няма такой старонкі)">Вялікі Чагас</a>. Адзін з найвялікшых <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Атол">атолавых</a> архіпелагаў у свеце. </p><p>Архіпелаг складаецца з сямі частак: </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9E_%D0%94%D1%8B%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0-%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%96%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Востраў Дыега-Гарсія">востраў Дыега-Гарсія</a> (акрамя галоўнага вострава яшчэ 3 астраўкі)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%AD%D0%B3%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Астравы Эгмант (няма такой старонкі)">Эгмант</a> (7 астраўкоў)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81-%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%91%D1%81&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Атол Перас-Баньёс (няма такой старонкі)">атол Перас-Баньёс</a> (27 астраўкоў)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Астравы Саламон (няма такой старонкі)">Саламон</a> (11 астраўкоў)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%92%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Банка Вялікі Чагас (няма такой старонкі)">Банка Вялікі Чагас</a> (7 астраўкоў)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%8B%D1%84_%D0%91%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Рыф Блэнхайм (няма такой старонкі)">Рыф Блэнхайм</a> (3 астраўкі)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Банка Спікерс (няма такой старонкі)">Банка Спікерс</a> (1 астравок)</li></ol> <p>Самы вялікі востраў Дыега-Гарсія мае плошчу 27,19 км², другі па велічыні востраў Ігл у Вялікім Чагасе, ён меншы ў 11 разоў (2,45 км²). Астатнія астраўкі па плошчы не перавышаюць 1,5 км². </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Клімат"><span id=".D0.9A.D0.BB.D1.96.D0.BC.D0.B0.D1.82"></span>Клімат</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Правіць раздзел: Клімат" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Клімат"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Клімат">Клімат</a> астравоў <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Экватарыяльны клімат">экватарыяльны</a> марскі, спякотны і вільготны. Архіпелаг добра прадзьмуваецца <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Вецер">вятрамі</a>. Сярэднегадавая колькасць ападкаў&#160;— каля 2600 мм (ад 105&#160;мм у <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Жнівень">жніўні</a> да 350&#160;мм у студзені). Сярэднямесячная тэмпература вагаецца ад 26,2 <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%A6%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Градус Цэльсія">°C</a> да 28,3&#160;°C. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Гісторыя"><span id=".D0.93.D1.96.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.8B.D1.8F"></span>Гісторыя</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Правіць раздзел: Гісторыя" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Гісторыя"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Архіпелаг здаўна вядомы жыхарам <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Мальдывы">Мальдываў</a>, якія называлі яго <i>Фалавахі</i>. У пачатку XVI стагоддзя адкрыты <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Партугалія">партугальцамі</a>. Некалькі астраўкоў маглі быць заўважаны вядомым мараплаўцам <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Васка да Гама">Васка да Гама</a>, але афіцыйнае адкрыццё зрабіў Педра дэ Маскарэньяс падчас экспедыцыі 1512—1513 гадоў. </p><p>У 1778 годзе астравы фактычна былі анексіраваны <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Францыя">Францыяй</a>. Французскія прадпрымальнікі арганізавалі плантацыі <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Какосавая пальма">какосавай пальмы</a>, для працы на якіх пачалі завозіць афрыканскіх неграў-<a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Рабства">рабоў</a>. Яны склалі аснову мясцовых тубыльцаў <i>ілуа</i> (літаральна «астравіцян»). </p><p>У 1814 годзе астравы Чагас былі далучаны да <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Вялікабрытанія">Вялікабрытаніі</a> і адміністрацыйна кіраваліся з <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%B9" title="Маўрыкій">Маўрыкія</a>. </p><p>У 1965 годзе, калі Маўрыкій атрымаў незалежнасць, Вялікабрытанія пакінула архіпелаг у сваім складзе (як <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%9E_%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Брытанская тэрыторыя ў Індыйскім акіяне">Брытанская тэрыторыя ў Індыйскім акіяне</a>). </p><p>У 1967—1973 гадах <i>ілуа</i> (у 1952 годзе іх колькасць дасягала 1142 чал.) атрымалі фінансавую кампенсацыю і былі прымусова выселены на Маўрыкій і <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%88%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="Сейшэльскія астравы">Сейшэльскія астравы</a> пасля закрыцця непрыбытковых плантацый. Урад Маўрыкія таксама атрымаў кампенсацыю ў памеры ₤650 тыс. Маўрыкій затым абвінавачваў Брытанію ў незаконнай каланіяльнай акупацыі архіпелага, сцвярджаючы, што яго прымусілі адмовіцца ад правоў на астравы Чагас у абмен на незалежнасць. </p><p>З 1971 года на <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8B%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0-%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Дыега-Гарсія">Дыега-Гарсія</a> дзейнічае буйная ваенная база <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%A8%D0%90" class="mw-redirect" title="ЗША">ЗША</a>. Сярод персаналу базы працуюць у тым ліку <i>ілуа</i>. Паводле дагавора з Вялікабрытаніяй, амерыканскія ваенныя застануцца да 2036 года. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:%C3%89glise_Boddam.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/%C3%89glise_Boddam.JPG/220px-%C3%89glise_Boddam.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="333" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/%C3%89glise_Boddam.JPG/330px-%C3%89glise_Boddam.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/54/%C3%89glise_Boddam.JPG 2x" data-file-width="423" data-file-height="640" /></a><figcaption>Пакінутая царква на востраве Бодам (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Астравы Саламон (няма такой старонкі)">астравы Саламон</a>).</figcaption></figure> <p>Аднак інтэрніраваныя астравіцяне і іх нашчадкі арганізавалі рух за вяртанне. У 2006 годзе група <i>ілуа</i> прыкладна ў 100 чалавек здолела наведаць радзіму. У 2006 годзе карэнныя жыхары выйгралі працэс у Вярхоўным судзе і атрымалі дазвол на вяртанне. Аднак ён быў адхілены ўрадам Вялікабрытаніі. Паводле <a href="/wiki/WikiLeaks" title="WikiLeaks">WikiLeaks</a>, брытанскія ўлады збіраюцца арганізаваць на архіпелагу запаведнік і такім чынам зрабіць вяртанне <i>ілуа</i> немагчымым. </p><p>У маі 2019 года <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%90%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%8F_%D0%90%D0%90%D0%9D" title="Генеральная Асамблея ААН">Генасамблея ААН</a> пераважнай большасцю галасоў (116 галасоў супраць 6) прыняла неабавязковую да выканання рэзалюцыю, якая заклікала Вялікабрытанію адмовіцца ад кантролю над астравамі Чагас. Рашэнне ААН патлумачана тым, што дэкаланізацыя Маўрыкія адбылася ў парадку, які супярэчыць праву на самавызначэнне, і таму брытанскае кіраванне астравамі незаконнае. </p><p>Рэзалюцыі ААН папярэднічала прынятае за тры месяцы перад ёй рашэнне <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4_%D0%90%D0%90%D0%9D" title="Міжнародны суд ААН">Міжнароднага суда ААН</a> (якое таксама мае неабавязковы характар), з прапановай Вялікабрытаніі перадаць кантроль над групай астравоў Чагас дзяржаве Маўрыкій і вывесці адтуль сваю адміністрацыю ў самы кароткі тэрмін. Вялікабрытаніі прапаноўвалася здзейсніць гэта цягам шасці месяцаў, але Вялікабрытанія не прызнае прэтэнзіі Маўрыкія і не адмаўляецца ад архіпелага. </p><p>3 кастрычніка 2024 года, пасля двухгадовых перамоў, Вялікабрытанія абвясціла, што адмаўляецца ад суверэнітэту над архіпелагам Чагас і перадае яго Маўрыкію<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Згодна з дамовай, Вялікабрытанія будзе арандаваць у Маўрыкія востраў Дыега-Гарсія на тэрмін не менш за 99 гадоў, што дазволіць ЗША захаваць сваю вайсковую базу. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Крыніцы"><span id=".D0.9A.D1.80.D1.8B.D0.BD.D1.96.D1.86.D1.8B"></span>Крыніцы</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Правіць раздзел: Крыніцы" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Крыніцы"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Chagos-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Chagos_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Архіпелаг Чагас з’яўляецца суверэннай тэрыторыяй <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%B9" title="Маўрыкій">Маўрыкія</a>, але дэ-факта кантралюецца <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Вялікабрытанія">Вялікабрытаніяй</a> на правах арэнды.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/russian/features-50515123">Британия не отдает острова в Индийском океане. Ее обвиняют в колониализме</a> <span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="рускай мовай">(руск.)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span style="" lang="en"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.uk/government/news/joint-statement-between-uk-and-mauritius-3-october-2024">UK and Mauritius joint statement, 3 October 2024</a></span>&#160;<span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="англійскай мовай">(англ.)</span><span class="hidden-ref" style="display:none"></span>.&#32;<i>GOV.UK</i>.</span></span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Спасылкі"><span id=".D0.A1.D0.BF.D0.B0.D1.81.D1.8B.D0.BB.D0.BA.D1.96"></span>Спасылкі</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Правіць раздзел: Спасылкі" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Спасылкі"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%81%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%88%D1%87%D0%B0" title="Лагатып Вікісховішча"><img alt="Лагатып Вікісховішча" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> На <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%81%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%88%D1%87%D0%B0" title="Вікісховішча">Вікісховішчы</a> ёсць медыяфайлы па тэме <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Chagos_Archipelago" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Chagos Archipelago">Чагас</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldstatesmen.org/Br_Indian_Ocean_Terr.html">British Indian Ocean Territory</a> <span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="англійскай мовай">(англ.)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chagossupport.org.uk/">The UK Chagos Support Association</a> <small><span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210329023255/https://www.chagossupport.org.uk/">Архівавана</a> 29 сакавіка 2021.</span></small> <span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="англійскай мовай">(англ.)</span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/21px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/28px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="14" data-file-height="14" /></a></span>&#160;</span></div>&#160;&#160;Слоўнікі і энцыклапедыі</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.enciclopedia.cat/enciclopedies/gran-enciclopedia-catalana/EC-GEC-0017284.xml">Вялікая каталанская</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snl.no/Chagosøyene">Вялікая нарвежская</a> · <a 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text" href="http://viaf.org/viaf/140141371">140141371</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Узята з "<a dir="ltr" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Чагас&amp;oldid=4853793">https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Чагас&amp;oldid=4853793</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:Categories" title="Адмысловае:Categories">Катэгорыі</a>: <ul><li><a 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