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Quedagh Merchant - Wikipedia

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class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><i>Quedagh Merchant</i></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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class="infobox" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"> <caption><i>Quedagh Merchant</i> </caption> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;line-height:1.5em;"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">History</th></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Name</td><td><ul style="list-style:none; margin:0;"> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;"><i>Quedagh Merchant</i> (– c. 1698)</li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;"><i>Adventure Prize</i> (c. 1698–)</li> </ul></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Owner</td><td>Coirgi</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Fate</td><td>Sunk c. 1698</td></tr> <tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">General characteristics</th></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Tonnage</td><td>350 tons</td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><i><b>Quedagh Merchant</b></i> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="&#39;k&#39; in &#39;kind&#39;">k</span><span title="&#39;w&#39; in &#39;wind&#39;">w</span><span title="/iː/: &#39;ee&#39; in &#39;fleece&#39;">iː</span><span title="&#39;d&#39; in &#39;dye&#39;">d</span><span title="/ɑː/: &#39;a&#39; in &#39;father&#39;">ɑː</span></span>(<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/x/: &#39;ch&#39; in &#39;loch&#39;">x</span></span>)/</a></span></span>; <a href="/wiki/Armenian_language" title="Armenian language">Armenian</a>: <span lang="hy">Քեդահյան վաճառական</span> <i><a href="/wiki/Kedah" title="Kedah">Qedahyan</a> Waćařakan</i>), also known as the <i><b>Cara Merchant</b></i> and the <i><b>Adventure Prize</b></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-zacks266_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zacks266-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> was an Armenian <a href="/wiki/Merchant_vessel" class="mw-redirect" title="Merchant vessel">merchant vessel</a> famously captured by <a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scottish</a> <a href="/wiki/Privateer" title="Privateer">privateer</a> <a href="/wiki/William_Kidd" title="William Kidd">William Kidd</a> on 30 January 1698. </p><p>The ship was originally owned by a man named Coirgi, a French corruption of "Kurji", a <a href="/wiki/Khoja" title="Khoja">Khoja</a> name common in <a href="/wiki/Gujarat" title="Gujarat">Gujarat</a>. After the ship's capture, Kidd attempted to return to New York to share in the treasure with the governor of that colony, then on to <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a> to pay off his backers. </p><p>The capture of <i>Quedagh Merchant</i>, as well as <i>Rouparelle</i>, caused a scandal throughout the British Empire, hurting Britain's safe trading status along the <a href="/wiki/Africa" title="Africa">African</a> and Indian coasts. Although Kidd felt that both of these captures were legal in accordance with his commission by his Lords, word spread quickly that Captain Kidd was a pirate. Kidd was later imprisoned and ultimately executed for alleged acts of piracy, as well as <a href="/wiki/Murder" title="Murder">murder</a>. </p><p>The fate of <i>Quedagh Merchant</i> rested in the hands of merchants hired by Captain Kidd to guard the ship and await his return to the Caribbean in three months' time. During Kidd's long imprisonment in New York and later in England, New York Governor <a href="/wiki/Richard_Coote,_1st_Earl_of_Bellomont" title="Richard Coote, 1st Earl of Bellomont">Lord Richard Bellomont</a> attempted to extract a confession for the location of the ship, which was left anchored in a lagoon along <a href="/wiki/Catalina_Island,_Dominican_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="Catalina Island, Dominican Republic">Santa Catalina</a>. When word reached New York that the merchants had sold off most of the goods, burned the ship, and sailed to Holland, Lord Bellomont sent a ship to verify that it had indeed been burned. The exact location of the remains of <i>Quedagh Merchant</i> were a mystery until December 2007, when they were discovered off the coast of <a href="/wiki/Catalina_Island,_Dominican_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="Catalina Island, Dominican Republic">Catalina Island, Dominican Republic</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Merchant_voyage">Merchant voyage</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quedagh_Merchant&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Merchant voyage"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In April 1696, a group of <a href="/wiki/Armenian_merchantry" title="Armenian merchantry">Armenian merchants</a> hired the 350-ton <i>Quedagh Merchant</i>, owned by an Indian man named Coirgi. Operating out of <a href="/wiki/Surat" title="Surat">Surat</a> in north-western India, the <a href="/wiki/Armenians" title="Armenians">Armenians</a> were assisted by Augun Peree Callendar, a local English <a href="/wiki/East_India_Company" title="East India Company">East India Company</a> representative who freelanced to help supplement his income.<sup id="cite_ref-zacks153_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zacks153-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> For the voyage, the ship was captained by John Wright, had two <a href="/wiki/Dutch_people" title="Dutch people">Dutch</a> <a href="/wiki/Chief_mate" title="Chief mate">first mates</a>, a <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">French</a> <a href="/wiki/Gunner_(rank)" title="Gunner (rank)">gunner</a>, more than 90 Indian <a href="/wiki/Crew" title="Crew">crewmen</a>, and 30 Armenian merchants.<sup id="cite_ref-zacks153_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zacks153-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>After several delays, the crew loaded the ship with <a href="/wiki/Cotton" title="Cotton">cotton</a>, and departed from Surat, travelled around the tip of India, and reached <a href="/wiki/Bengal" title="Bengal">Bengal</a> in late 1697.<sup id="cite_ref-zacks153_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zacks153-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> There, the Armenian merchants sold their cotton for 1,200 <a href="/wiki/Muslin" title="Muslin">muslins</a> and other cloths, 1,400 bags of <a href="/wiki/Brown_sugar" title="Brown sugar">brown sugar</a>, 84 <a href="/wiki/Packaging_and_labeling" class="mw-redirect" title="Packaging and labeling">bales</a> of raw <a href="/wiki/Silk" title="Silk">silk</a>, 80 chests of <a href="/wiki/Opium" title="Opium">opium</a>, and other items such as <a href="/wiki/Iron" title="Iron">iron</a> and <a href="/wiki/Potassium_nitrate" title="Potassium nitrate">saltpetre</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-zacks153_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zacks153-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> For safe passage, the group applied to <a href="/wiki/Francois_Martin_(Pondicherry)" class="mw-redirect" title="Francois Martin (Pondicherry)">Francois Martin</a>, the representative for the <a href="/wiki/French_East_India_Company" title="French East India Company">French East India Company</a>. The request was granted promising him the protection of the French Crown.<sup id="cite_ref-Hamilton,_1961_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hamilton,_1961-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>, and the ship began its return trip around the tip of India.<sup id="cite_ref-zacks153_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zacks153-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Capture_by_Captain_Kidd">Capture by Captain Kidd</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quedagh_Merchant&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Capture by Captain Kidd"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:William_Kidd.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/William_Kidd.jpg/170px-William_Kidd.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="228" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/William_Kidd.jpg/255px-William_Kidd.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/William_Kidd.jpg/340px-William_Kidd.jpg 2x" data-file-width="882" data-file-height="1183" /></a><figcaption>Captain William Kidd</figcaption></figure> <p>On 30 January 1698, Captain Kidd, aboard his ship <i><a href="/wiki/Adventure_Galley" title="Adventure Galley">Adventure Galley</a></i>, spotted <i>Quedagh Merchant</i> about 25 <a href="/wiki/League_(unit)" title="League (unit)">leagues</a> from <a href="/wiki/Kochi,_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Kochi, India">Cochin</a>, and raced to catch up with it.<sup id="cite_ref-zacks153_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zacks153-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-zacks154_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zacks154-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> After approximately four hours, <i>Adventure Galley</i> caught up with <i>Quedagh</i> and hoisted a French flag for its colours, and Kidd commanded the other captain to board his ship.<sup id="cite_ref-zacks154_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zacks154-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A Frenchman came over by boat, and when he stepped aboard <i>Adventure Galley</i> Kidd gave the command to hoist an English flag. The Frenchman, upon seeing the flag change, reportedly replied, "Here is a good Prize."<sup id="cite_ref-zacks154_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zacks154-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Charles_Galley-Willem_van_de_Velde_the_Younger-2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/The_Charles_Galley-Willem_van_de_Velde_the_Younger-2.jpg/220px-The_Charles_Galley-Willem_van_de_Velde_the_Younger-2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/The_Charles_Galley-Willem_van_de_Velde_the_Younger-2.jpg/330px-The_Charles_Galley-Willem_van_de_Velde_the_Younger-2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/The_Charles_Galley-Willem_van_de_Velde_the_Younger-2.jpg/440px-The_Charles_Galley-Willem_van_de_Velde_the_Younger-2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1178" data-file-height="923" /></a><figcaption>The <i>Charles Galley</i>, a contemporary vessel of a comparable design to <i>Adventure Galley</i></figcaption></figure> <p>Kidd's mission to capture any enemy and pirate ships was commissioned by several English <a href="/wiki/Lord" title="Lord">Lords</a>. Kidd was to seize all loot and return to England to split the treasure among himself, his crew, and the Lord investors. The <i>Quedagh Merchant</i> was Indian owned, flying Armenian colours, captained by an Englishman, and had a mostly Indian crew, so seemed to not fit Kidd's commission; but the fact that it had been promised safe passage by the French, an English enemy, technically made this seizure a legal capture.<sup id="cite_ref-zacks154_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zacks154-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Book_of_Buried_Treasure.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/The_Book_of_Buried_Treasure.png/295px-The_Book_of_Buried_Treasure.png" decoding="async" width="295" height="232" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/The_Book_of_Buried_Treasure.png/443px-The_Book_of_Buried_Treasure.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/The_Book_of_Buried_Treasure.png/590px-The_Book_of_Buried_Treasure.png 2x" data-file-width="2153" data-file-height="1690" /></a><figcaption>The French pass from the "Quedagh Merchant"</figcaption></figure> <p>When Kidd and his crew began the inspection of <i>Quedagh Merchant</i>, while inventorying the loot, the Frenchman mentioned that he was not actually the captain of the vessel, but that Mr. Wright was indeed the man in that role.<sup id="cite_ref-zacks155_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zacks155-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Kidd located Captain Wright below deck, and he denied being the captain, although the French pass identified him as the captain with the inscription "pilot Rette".<sup id="cite_ref-zacks155_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zacks155-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Wright also informed him that an agent for the English East India Company had <a href="/wiki/Shipbroking" title="Shipbroking">brokered</a> the voyage. Kidd, acknowledging that looting this ship could raise concerns back in England, decided that the crew vote on whether to take the ship and its cargo, or sell it back to the Armenians.<sup id="cite_ref-zacks155_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zacks155-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-zacks156_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zacks156-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A man named Cogi Baba offered to buy the ship and its cargo back for what amounted to 1/20 of the actual value of the cargo, but the men of Kidd's crew rejected the offer. Kidd did not fight the vote, knowing that this was a legal capture.<sup id="cite_ref-zacks156_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zacks156-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kidd did not know that hundreds of the bales below deck belonged to a nobleman, Muklis Khan, who was close to the <a href="/wiki/Mughal_Empire" title="Mughal Empire">Grand Moghul</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-zacks156_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zacks156-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-zacks193_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zacks193-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The crews of <i>Adventure Galley</i>, <i>Quedagh Merchant</i>, and <i>Rouparelle</i>, another ship captured by Kidd and renamed <i>November</i>, set sail for Cochin and Kalliguilon harbour to sell some of the goods to finance his trip back to England.<sup id="cite_ref-zacks156_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zacks156-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> After selling much of the cargo for gold, he left the harbour hurriedly to escape four ships of the Dutch East India Company that were attempting to capture him.<sup id="cite_ref-zacks157_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zacks157-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Kidd gave orders that if his group of three ships broke up, to meet at <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele_Sainte-Marie" class="mw-redirect" title="Île Sainte-Marie">St. Mary's Island</a>, <a href="/wiki/Madagascar" title="Madagascar">Madagascar</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-zacks158_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zacks158-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="St._Mary's_Island"><span id="St._Mary.27s_Island"></span>St. Mary's Island</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quedagh_Merchant&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: St. Mary&#039;s Island"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>When Kidd arrived at St. Mary's Island aboard <i>Adventure Galley</i>, he spotted a ship that belonged to noted pirate, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Culliford" title="Robert Culliford">Robert Culliford</a>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mocha_Frigate&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mocha Frigate (page does not exist)">Mocha Frigate</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-zacks159_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zacks159-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Since Kidd's mission was to capture pirate treasure, he immediately began a battle plan, but he felt undermanned, so he decided to wait for his other two ships, <i>November</i> and <i>Quedagh Merchant</i>, to arrive before attacking.<sup id="cite_ref-zacks159_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zacks159-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-zacks182_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zacks182-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Six weeks passed before both <i>November</i> and <i>Quedagh Merchant</i> arrived at St. Mary's Island.<sup id="cite_ref-zacks184_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zacks184-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-zacks185_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zacks185-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mutiny">Mutiny</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quedagh_Merchant&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Mutiny"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After a short time, Kidd called for all of his crew to gather on <i>Quedagh Merchant</i>. He told his men to ready themselves for battle, but the crew, wanting to get paid after two years with Kidd, voted 100 to 15 to mutiny over to Culliford.<sup id="cite_ref-zacks186_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zacks186-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The following morning, the mutinied crew began to off-load the treasure aboard <i>Quedagh Merchant</i>. Kidd, after a show of force and personality, was able to convince his former crewmen to give back his, and his few remaining loyal crew, their share of the treasure.<sup id="cite_ref-zacks186_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zacks186-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-zacks187_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zacks187-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Culliford's men proceeded to strip all three ships of anything of value, including weapons, <a href="/wiki/Sail" title="Sail">sails</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rigging" title="Rigging">rigging</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Anchor" title="Anchor">anchors</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-zacks188_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zacks188-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Before Culliford departed St. Mary's Island, his crew sank <i>November</i>, leaving Kidd with two stripped down ships, and a skeleton crew.<sup id="cite_ref-zacks189_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zacks189-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Surprisingly, one of the men that chose to stay was an old rogue seaman named <a href="/wiki/James_Kelly_(pirate)" title="James Kelly (pirate)">James Gilliam</a>, who was a pirate at one time, but like Kidd, also believed that the mission was noble and had refused to turn pirate.<sup id="cite_ref-zacks205_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zacks205-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-zacks206_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zacks206-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Adventure_Prize"><i>Adventure Prize</i></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quedagh_Merchant&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Adventure Prize"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kidd decided that there were enough sail parts, rigging, and metalwork available left on <i>Adventure Galley</i>, and moved everything to <i>Quedagh Merchant</i>, the ship he chose to be his vessel to travel back to <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-zacks188_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zacks188-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It was during this time that Kidd insisted on calling <i>Quedagh Merchant</i> the <i>Adventure Prize</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-zacks207_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zacks207-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The first stop on his return journey was Port Dolphin, 600 miles (970&#160;km) down the coast of the Madagascar, then over to <a href="/wiki/Tulear" class="mw-redirect" title="Tulear">Tulear</a>, also along the Madagascar coast, to buy provisions, and find more crew members.<sup id="cite_ref-zacks207_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zacks207-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-zacks208_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zacks208-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Feeling that his ship appeared stolen, which could cause him problems, even though he had his documents to prove otherwise, he decided to avoid the main shipping ports. He planned to head to the obscurity of <a href="/wiki/Annob%C3%B3n" title="Annobón">Annobón</a> off central <a href="/wiki/Africa" title="Africa">Africa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-zacks208_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zacks208-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> From there he planned on going straight to the <a href="/wiki/Caribbean" title="Caribbean">Caribbean</a>, then up to New York.<sup id="cite_ref-zacks208_21-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zacks208-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He arrived in the Caribbean a full ten months after his crew had mutinied, and anchored his vessel along the coast of <a href="/wiki/Anguilla" title="Anguilla">Anguilla</a>, the northernmost <a href="/wiki/Leeward_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Leeward Island">Leeward Island</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-zacks209_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zacks209-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-zacks210_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zacks210-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It was here that he first learned that he was now a wanted pirate, with many <a href="/wiki/Governor" title="Governor">governors</a> having orders to arrest Kidd and his crew.<sup id="cite_ref-zacks210_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zacks210-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>With nowhere to go, with <i>Quedagh Merchant</i> leaking and "too stolen looking", Kidd decided he needed a new ship.<sup id="cite_ref-zacks216_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zacks216-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He moved his ship and what was left of his crew to <a href="/wiki/Mona,_Puerto_Rico" class="mw-redirect" title="Mona, Puerto Rico">Mona Island</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spanish</a> held Caribbean island.<sup id="cite_ref-zacks217_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zacks217-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> With help from a passing merchant, Henry Bolton, Kidd was able to sell some of his treasure for provisions and enough money to buy Bolton's <a href="/wiki/Sloop" title="Sloop">sloop</a>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=St._Antonio&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="St. Antonio (page does not exist)">St. Antonio</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-zacks218_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zacks218-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-zacks219_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zacks219-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-zacks220_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zacks220-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kidd decided his best plan was to sail to New York, in his new ship, and convince one of his backers, Governor Bellomont, that he served honourably, and that the stories of his piracy were not true.<sup id="cite_ref-zacks221_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zacks221-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He authorized Mr. Bolton to stay and guard <i>Adventure Prize</i>, which was now in a lagoon on the small island of <a href="/wiki/Catalina_Island,_Dominican_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="Catalina Island, Dominican Republic">Santa Catalina</a>, along with the authorization to sell more of the cargo if he was able to get a good deal.<sup id="cite_ref-zacks221_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zacks221-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Kidd promised to return in three months, then whatever merchandise was sold, the shares would be divided then.<sup id="cite_ref-zacks221_29-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zacks221-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Attempted_retrieval">Attempted retrieval</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quedagh_Merchant&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Attempted retrieval"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>When Kidd arrived in New York, he was arrested, but would not reveal the location of <i>Adventure Prize</i>, believing that the treasure aboard the ship could be used as barter to free him.<sup id="cite_ref-zacks253_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zacks253-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Bellomont tried to get together two ships, one of which was <i>St. Antonio</i>, to sail back to the Caribbean to retrieve what was left of Kidd's loot.<sup id="cite_ref-zacks258_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zacks258-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As the planning stage for this voyage was nearly completed, a sloop arrived in New York, claiming that the merchants aboard <i>Adventure Prize</i> had sold off most of the goods, set fire to the ship, and left the Caribbean to sail to Holland.<sup id="cite_ref-zacks258_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zacks258-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> After hearing this news, Bellomont approved Captain Nathaniel Cary, aboard <i>St. Antonio</i>, to return to the Caribbean to verify that the ship was indeed burned off the coast of <a href="/wiki/Hispaniola" title="Hispaniola">Hispaniola</a>, and attempt to reclaim the cargo from the local governments, including <a href="/wiki/Cura%C3%A7ao" title="Curaçao">Curaçao</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-zacks266_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zacks266-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-zacks258_31-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zacks258-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> According to local records, the men Kidd entrusted with his ship reportedly looted it, and then set it ablaze and adrift down the <a href="/wiki/Rio_Dulce_(Guatemala)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rio Dulce (Guatemala)">Rio Dulce</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-sciencedaily_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sciencedaily-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Discovery">Discovery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quedagh_Merchant&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Discovery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In December 2007, 70 feet (21&#160;m) off the coast of <a href="/wiki/Catalina_Island,_Dominican_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="Catalina Island, Dominican Republic">Catalina Island</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Dominican_Republic" title="Dominican Republic">Dominican Republic</a>, the remains of a shipwreck were discovered by a local resident and then investigated by archaeologists from <a href="/wiki/Indiana_University" title="Indiana University">Indiana University</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-livescience_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-livescience-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The team was surprised that this ship, that had been sought after by many a treasure hunter over the centuries, was located so close to shore in shallow, crystal clear water. Confidence among the investigators was high that this was the remains of <i>Quedagh Merchant</i> due to consistencies of historical records, and the cannons found in the wreckage.<sup id="cite_ref-livescience_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-livescience-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Indiana University team has been licensed to investigate the site, and convert the site into an underwater preserve, where it will be accessible to the public.<sup id="cite_ref-sciencedaily_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sciencedaily-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Since the ship is an important symbol of Armenian commercial history, attempts to find the ship had for some time been made by Armenian scientists as well. <a href="/wiki/Ayas_Nautical_Research_Club" class="mw-redirect" title="Ayas Nautical Research Club">Ayas Nautical Research Club</a> led by Karen Balayan, who in 2004-6 had sailed around Europe in a replica of the 13th-century Armenian vessel <i>Kilikia</i>, published a paper in March 2007, saying they would undertake an expedition to the Caribbean Sea aboard a 46-foot yacht, <i>Anahit</i>, sailing under the flag of <a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quedagh_Merchant&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 17em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-zacks266-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-zacks266_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-zacks266_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Zacks, p. 266</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-zacks153-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-zacks153_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-zacks153_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-zacks153_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-zacks153_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-zacks153_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-zacks153_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Zacks, p. 153</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hamilton,_1961-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hamilton,_1961_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hamilton, (1961)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-zacks154-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-zacks154_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-zacks154_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-zacks154_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-zacks154_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Zacks, p. 154</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-zacks155-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-zacks155_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-zacks155_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-zacks155_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Zacks, p. 155</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-zacks156-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-zacks156_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-zacks156_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-zacks156_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-zacks156_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Zacks, p. 156</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-zacks193-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-zacks193_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Zacks, p. 193</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-zacks157-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-zacks157_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Zacks, p. 157</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-zacks158-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-zacks158_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Zacks, p. 158</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-zacks159-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-zacks159_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-zacks159_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Zacks, p. 159</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-zacks182-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-zacks182_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Zacks, p. 182</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-zacks184-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-zacks184_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Zacks, p. 184</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-zacks185-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-zacks185_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Zacks, p. 185</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-zacks186-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-zacks186_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-zacks186_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Zacks, p. 186</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-zacks187-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-zacks187_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Zacks, p. 187</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-zacks188-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-zacks188_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-zacks188_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Zacks, p. 188</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-zacks189-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-zacks189_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Zacks, p. 189</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-zacks205-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-zacks205_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Zacks, p. 205</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-zacks206-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-zacks206_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Zacks, p. 206</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-zacks207-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-zacks207_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-zacks207_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Zacks, p. 207</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-zacks208-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-zacks208_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-zacks208_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-zacks208_21-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Zacks, p. 208</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-zacks209-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-zacks209_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Zacks, p. 209</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-zacks210-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-zacks210_23-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-zacks210_23-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Zacks, p. 210</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-zacks216-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-zacks216_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Zacks, p. 216</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-zacks217-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-zacks217_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Zacks, p. 217</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-zacks218-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-zacks218_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Zacks, p. 218</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-zacks219-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-zacks219_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Zacks, p. 219</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-zacks220-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-zacks220_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Zacks, p. 220</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-zacks221-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-zacks221_29-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-zacks221_29-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-zacks221_29-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Zacks, p. 221</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-zacks253-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-zacks253_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Zacks, p. 253</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-zacks258-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-zacks258_31-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-zacks258_31-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-zacks258_31-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Zacks, p. 258</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sciencedaily-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sciencedaily_32-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sciencedaily_32-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2007/12/071213162036.htm">"Captain Kidd's Shipwreck Of 1699 Discovered"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/ScienceDaily" title="ScienceDaily">ScienceDaily</a></i>. 14 December 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 March</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=ScienceDaily&amp;rft.atitle=Captain+Kidd%27s+Shipwreck+Of+1699+Discovered&amp;rft.date=2007-12-14&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedaily.com%2Freleases%2F2007%2F12%2F071213162036.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQuedagh+Merchant" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-livescience-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-livescience_33-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-livescience_33-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.livescience.com/history/071213-capt-kidd-ship.html">"Captain Kidd Ship Found"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/LiveScience" class="mw-redirect" title="LiveScience">LiveScience</a></i>. 13 December 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 December</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=LiveScience&amp;rft.atitle=Captain+Kidd+Ship+Found&amp;rft.date=2007-12-13&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.livescience.com%2Fhistory%2F071213-capt-kidd-ship.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQuedagh+Merchant" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSanamyan2009" class="citation news cs1">Sanamyan, Emil (5 June 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://yandunts.blogspot.com/search?q=quedagh">"Long-lost Armenian ship, the stuff of legend, to become a "living museum" in the Caribbean"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Armenian_Reporter&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="The Armenian Reporter (page does not exist)">The Armenian Reporter</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Armenian+Reporter&amp;rft.atitle=Long-lost+Armenian+ship%2C+the+stuff+of+legend%2C+to+become+a+%22living+museum%22+in+the+Caribbean&amp;rft.date=2009-06-05&amp;rft.aulast=Sanamyan&amp;rft.aufirst=Emil&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fyandunts.blogspot.com%2Fsearch%3Fq%3Dquedagh&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQuedagh+Merchant" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referenced_materials">Referenced materials</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quedagh_Merchant&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Referenced materials"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZacks2002" class="citation book cs1">Zacks, Richard (2002). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/piratehunterthe00rich"><i>The Pirate Hunter: The True Story of Captain Kidd</i></a></span>. Hyperion. p.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/piratehunterthe00rich/page/153">153</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7868-6533-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-7868-6533-4"><bdi>0-7868-6533-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Pirate+Hunter%3A+The+True+Story+of+Captain+Kidd&amp;rft.pages=153&amp;rft.pub=Hyperion&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft.isbn=0-7868-6533-4&amp;rft.aulast=Zacks&amp;rft.aufirst=Richard&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fpiratehunterthe00rich&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQuedagh+Merchant" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Pirates" title="Template:Pirates"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Pirates" title="Template talk:Pirates"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Pirates" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Pirates"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Piracy" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Piracy" title="Piracy">Piracy</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Category:Piracy_by_period" title="Category:Piracy by period">Periods</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Mediterranean_piracy" title="Ancient Mediterranean piracy">Ancient Mediterranean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Age_of_Piracy" title="Golden Age of Piracy">Golden Age</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piracy_in_the_21st_century" title="Piracy in the 21st century">21st century</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2022_in_piracy" title="2022 in piracy">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_piracy" title="2023 in piracy">2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_piracy" title="2024 in piracy">2024</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space: normal;">Types of pirate</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albanian_piracy" title="Albanian piracy">Albanian piracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Turkish_piracy" title="Anglo-Turkish piracy">Anglo-Turkish piracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baltic_Slavic_piracy" title="Baltic Slavic piracy">Baltic Slavic pirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbary_pirates" title="Barbary pirates">Barbary pirates (corsairs)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Corsairs_of_Algiers" title="Corsairs of Algiers">Algiers</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brethren_of_the_Coast" title="Brethren of the Coast">Brethren of the Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buccaneer" title="Buccaneer">Buccaneers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cilician_pirates" title="Cilician pirates">Cilician pirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Child_pirate" title="Child pirate">Child pirate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cossacks" title="Cossacks">Cossack pirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filibuster_(military)" title="Filibuster (military)">Filibusters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_corsairs" title="French corsairs">French corsairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_pirates" title="Jewish pirates">Jewish pirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piracy_in_the_Sulu_and_Celebes_Seas" title="Piracy in the Sulu and Celebes Seas">Moro pirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narentines" title="Narentines">Narentines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Privateer" title="Privateer">Privateers</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Confederate_privateer" title="Confederate privateer">Confederate</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_pirate" title="River pirate">River pirate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geuzen" title="Geuzen">Sea Beggars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabethan_Sea_Dogs" title="Elizabethan Sea Dogs">Sea Dogs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bawarij" title="Bawarij">Sindhi corsairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timber_pirate" title="Timber pirate">Timber pirate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ushkuyniks" title="Ushkuyniks">Ushkuyniks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uskoks" title="Uskoks">Uskoks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vikings" title="Vikings">Vikings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victual_Brothers" title="Victual Brothers">Victual Brothers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wokou" title="Wokou">Wokou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_piracy" title="Women in piracy">Women in piracy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space: normal;">Areas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Piracy_in_the_Atlantic_World" title="Piracy in the Atlantic World">Atlantic World</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Piracy_in_the_Caribbean" title="Piracy in the Caribbean">Caribbean</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Piracy_in_the_British_Virgin_Islands" title="Piracy in the British Virgin Islands">British Virgin Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Main" title="Spanish Main">Spanish Main</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Piracy_on_Lake_Nicaragua" title="Piracy on Lake Nicaragua">Lake Nicaragua</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piracy_off_the_coast_of_Venezuela" class="mw-redirect" title="Piracy off the coast of Venezuela">Venezuela</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piracy_in_the_Gulf_of_Guinea" title="Piracy in the Gulf of Guinea">Gulf of Guinea</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Indian Ocean</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Piracy_around_the_Horn_of_Africa" title="Piracy around the Horn of Africa">Horn of Africa</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Piracy_off_the_coast_of_Somalia" title="Piracy off the coast of Somalia">Somali Coast</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piracy_in_Indonesia" title="Piracy in Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piracy_in_the_Persian_Gulf" title="Piracy in the Persian Gulf">Persian Gulf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piracy_in_the_Strait_of_Malacca" title="Piracy in the Strait of Malacca">Strait of Malacca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nosy_Boraha" title="Nosy Boraha">Nosy Boraha</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other waters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baltic_Slavic_piracy" title="Baltic Slavic piracy">Baltic Slavic piracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbary_Coast" title="Barbary Coast">Barbary Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piracy_on_Falcon_Lake" title="Piracy on Falcon Lake">Falcon Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pirates_of_the_South_China_Coast" title="Pirates of the South China Coast">South China Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piracy_in_the_Sulu_and_Celebes_Seas" title="Piracy in the Sulu and Celebes Seas">Sulu Sea</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pirate_haven" title="Pirate haven">Pirate havens</a><br />and bases</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barataria_Bay" title="Barataria Bay">Barataria Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele_Sainte-Marie" class="mw-redirect" title="Île Sainte-Marie">Île Sainte-Marie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertatia" title="Libertatia">Libertatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lundy" title="Lundy">Lundy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mehdya,_Morocco" title="Mehdya, Morocco">Mamora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Royal" title="Port Royal">Port Royal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Pirates" title="Republic of Pirates">Republic of Pirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Sal%C3%A9" title="Republic of Salé">Republic of Salé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Augustin,_Madagascar" title="Saint Augustin, Madagascar">Saint Augustin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Malo" title="Saint-Malo">Saint-Malo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tortuga_(Haiti)" title="Tortuga (Haiti)">Tortuga</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space: normal;">Major figures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pirates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abduwali_Muse" title="Abduwali Muse">Abduwali Muse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abshir_Boyah" title="Abshir Boyah">Abshir Boyah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Baldridge" title="Adam Baldridge">Adam Baldridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abraham_Samuel" title="Abraham Samuel">Abraham Samuel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alf_and_Alfhild" title="Alf and Alfhild">Alfhild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_W._Hicks" title="Albert W. Hicks">Albert W. Hicks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Bonny" title="Anne Bonny">Anne Bonny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Dieu-le-Veut" title="Anne Dieu-le-Veut">Anne Dieu-le-Veut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_de_Faria" title="António de Faria">António de Faria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Exquemelin" title="Alexandre Exquemelin">Alexandre Exquemelin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artemisia_I_of_Caria" title="Artemisia I of Caria">Artemisia I of Caria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Awilda" title="Awilda">Awilda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bartolomeu_Portugu%C3%AAs" title="Bartolomeu Português">Bartolomeu Português</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bartholomew_Roberts" title="Bartholomew Roberts">Bartholomew Roberts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benito_de_Soto" title="Benito de Soto">Benito de Soto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Hornigold" title="Benjamin Hornigold">Benjamin Hornigold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Caesar_(pirate)" title="Black Caesar (pirate)">Black Caesar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackbeard" title="Blackbeard">Blackbeard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bully_Hayes" title="Bully Hayes">Bully Hayes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cai_Qian" title="Cai Qian">Cai Qian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calico_Jack" title="Calico Jack">Calico Jack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Gibbs" title="Charles Gibbs">Charles Gibbs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_de_Berry" title="Charlotte de Berry">Charlotte de Berry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheung_Po_Tsai" title="Cheung Po Tsai">Cheung Po Tsai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christina_Anna_Skytte" title="Christina Anna Skytte">Christina Anna Skytte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chui_A-poo" title="Chui A-poo">Chui A-poo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Seavey" title="Dan Seavey">Dan Seavey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diabolito" title="Diabolito">Diabolito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dido" title="Dido">Dido</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dirk_Chivers" title="Dirk Chivers">Dirk Chivers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominique_You" title="Dominique You">Dominique You</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_England" title="Edward England">Edward England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Low" title="Edward Low">Edward Low</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eli_Boggs" title="Eli Boggs">Eli Boggs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elise_Eskilsdotter" title="Elise Eskilsdotter">Elise Eskilsdotter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eustace_the_Monk" title="Eustace the Monk">Eustace the Monk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flora_Burn" title="Flora Burn">Flora Burn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flying_Gang" title="Flying Gang">Flying Gang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C5%ABma_Kotar%C5%8D" title="Fūma Kotarō">Fūma Kotarō</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Drake" title="Francis Drake">Francis Drake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Le_Clerc" title="François Le Clerc">François Le Clerc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_l%27Olonnais" title="François l&#39;Olonnais">François l'Olonnais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gan_Ning" title="Gan Ning">Gan Ning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grace_O%27Malley" title="Grace O&#39;Malley">Grace O'Malley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hayreddin_Barbarossa" title="Hayreddin Barbarossa">Hayreddin Barbarossa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hendrick_Lucifer" title="Hendrick Lucifer">Hendrick Lucifer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_Caesar" title="Henri Caesar">Henri Caesar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Every" title="Henry Every">Henry Every</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Morgan" title="Henry Morgan">Henry Morgan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Strangways_(pirate)" title="Henry Strangways (pirate)">Henry Strangways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hippolyte_Bouchard" title="Hippolyte Bouchard">Hippolyte Bouchard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huang_Bamei" title="Huang Bamei">Huang Bamei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel_Hands" title="Israel Hands">Israel Hands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacquotte_Delahaye" title="Jacquotte Delahaye">Jacquotte Delahaye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Janszoon" title="Jan Janszoon">Jan Janszoon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Lafitte" title="Jean Lafitte">Jean Lafitte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeanne_de_Clisson" title="Jeanne de Clisson">Jeanne de Clisson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johanna_H%C3%A5rd" title="Johanna Hård">Johanna Hård</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Hawkins_(naval_commander)" title="John Hawkins (naval commander)">John Hawkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Hoar" title="John Hoar">John Hoar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Newland_Maffitt_(privateer)" title="John Newland Maffitt (privateer)">John Newland Maffitt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Pro" title="John Pro">John Pro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B8rgen_J%C3%B8rgensen" title="Jørgen Jørgensen">Jørgen Jørgensen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Joaquim_Almeida" title="José Joaquim Almeida">José Joaquim Almeida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Baker_(pirate)" title="Joseph Baker (pirate)">Joseph Baker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Barss" title="Joseph Barss">Joseph Barss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaus_St%C3%B6rtebeker" title="Klaus Störtebeker">Klaus Störtebeker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lai_Choi_San" title="Lai Choi San">Lai Choi San</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurens_de_Graaf" title="Laurens de Graaf">Laurens de Graaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Prince" title="Lawrence Prince">Lawrence Prince</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liang_Daoming" title="Liang Daoming">Liang Daoming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limahong" title="Limahong">Limahong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lo_Hon-cho" title="Lo Hon-cho">Lo Hon-cho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis-Michel_Aury" title="Louis-Michel Aury">Louis-Michel Aury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mansel_Alcantra" title="Mansel Alcantra">Mansel Alcantra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Ribeiro_Pardal" title="Manuel Ribeiro Pardal">Manuel Ribeiro Pardal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Frobisher" title="Martin Frobisher">Martin Frobisher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Cobham_and_Maria_Lindsey" title="Eric Cobham and Maria Lindsey">Mary Lindsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Read" title="Mary Read">Mary Read</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Wolverston" title="Mary Wolverston">Mary Wolverston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michel_de_Grammont" title="Michel de Grammont">Michel de Grammont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moses_Cohen_Henriques" title="Moses Cohen Henriques">Moses Cohen Henriques</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_Gordon" title="Nathaniel Gordon">Nathaniel Gordon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_van_Hoorn" title="Nicholas van Hoorn">Nicholas van Hoorn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ng_Akew" title="Ng Akew">Ng Akew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olivier_Levasseur" title="Olivier Levasseur">Olivier Levasseur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Gilbert" title="Pedro Gilbert">Pedro Gilbert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Easton" title="Peter Easton">Peter Easton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Lafitte" title="Pierre Lafitte">Pierre Lafitte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piet_Pieterszoon_Hein" title="Piet Pieterszoon Hein">Piet Pieterszoon Hein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Sela" title="Princess Sela">Princess Sela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rahmah_ibn_Jabir_al-Jalhami" title="Rahmah ibn Jabir al-Jalhami">Rahmah ibn Jabir al-Jalhami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rachel_Wall" title="Rachel Wall">Rachel Wall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oru%C3%A7_Reis" class="mw-redirect" title="Oruç Reis">Redbeard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Glover_(pirate)" title="Richard Glover (pirate)">Richard Glover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Culliford" title="Robert Culliford">Robert Culliford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Surcouf" title="Robert Surcouf">Robert Surcouf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Cofres%C3%AD" title="Roberto Cofresí">Roberto Cofresí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roche_Braziliano" title="Roche Braziliano">Roche Braziliano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rusla" title="Rusla">Rusla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sadie_Farrell" title="Sadie Farrell">Sadie Farrell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Bellamy" title="Samuel Bellamy">Samuel Bellamy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Hall_Lord" title="Samuel Hall Lord">Samuel Hall Lord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Mason" title="Samuel Mason">Samuel Mason</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Pallache" title="Samuel Pallache">Samuel Pallache</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sayyida_al_Hurra" title="Sayyida al Hurra">Sayyida al Hurra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sister_Ping" title="Sister Ping">Sister Ping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shap-ng-tsai" title="Shap-ng-tsai">Shap-ng-tsai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirahama_Kenki" title="Shirahama Kenki">Shirahama Kenki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Mascarino" title="Simon Mascarino">Simon Mascarino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stede_Bonnet" title="Stede Bonnet">Stede Bonnet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teuta" title="Teuta">Teuta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Cavendish" title="Thomas Cavendish">Thomas Cavendish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Tew" title="Thomas Tew">Thomas Tew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veborg" title="Veborg">Veborg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victual_Brothers" title="Victual Brothers">Victual Brothers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincenzo_Gambi" title="Vincenzo Gambi">Vincenzo Gambi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Zhi_(pirate)" title="Wang Zhi (pirate)">Wang Zhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Dampier" title="William Dampier">William Dampier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Kidd" title="William Kidd">William Kidd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zheng_Jing" title="Zheng Jing">Zheng Jing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zheng_Qi_(pirate)" title="Zheng Qi (pirate)">Zheng Qi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zheng_Yi_(pirate)" title="Zheng Yi (pirate)">Zheng Yi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zheng_Zhilong" title="Zheng Zhilong">Zheng Zhilong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zheng_Yi_Sao" title="Zheng Yi Sao">Zheng Yi Sao</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pirate<br />hunters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angelo_Emo" title="Angelo Emo">Angelo Emo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaloner_Ogle" title="Chaloner Ogle">Chaloner Ogle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Porter_(naval_officer)" title="David Porter (naval officer)">David Porter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duarte_Pacheco_Pereira" title="Duarte Pacheco Pereira">Duarte Pacheco Pereira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Brooke" title="James Brooke">James Brooke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julius_Caesar" title="Julius Caesar">Julius Caesar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campuzano_Polanco_family" class="mw-redirect" title="Campuzano Polanco family">Jose Campuzano-Polanco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luis_Fajardo_(Spanish_Navy_officer)" title="Luis Fajardo (Spanish Navy officer)">Luis Fajardo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miguel_Enr%C3%ADquez_(privateer)" title="Miguel Enríquez (privateer)">Miguel Enríquez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Men%C3%A9ndez_de_Avil%C3%A9s" title="Pedro Menéndez de Avilés">Pedro Menéndez de Avilés</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pompey" title="Pompey">Pompey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Avery_Hornsby" title="Richard Avery Hornsby">Richard Avery Hornsby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Maynard" title="Robert Maynard">Robert Maynard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Warren_(Royal_Navy_officer)" title="Thomas Warren (Royal Navy officer)">Thomas Warren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodes_Rogers" title="Woodes Rogers">Woodes Rogers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space: normal;">Pirate ships</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Adventure_Galley" title="Adventure Galley">Adventure Galley</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ambrose_Light_(ship)" title="Ambrose Light (ship)">Ambrose Light</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fancy_(ship)" title="Fancy (ship)">Fancy</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Flying_Dutchman" title="Flying Dutchman">Flying Dutchman</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ganj-i-Sawai" title="Ganj-i-Sawai">Ganj-i-Sawai</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Queen_Anne%27s_Revenge" title="Queen Anne&#39;s Revenge">Queen Anne's Revenge</a></i></li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Quedagh Merchant</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/CSS_McRae" title="CSS McRae">Marquis of Havana</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jeanne_de_Clisson" title="Jeanne de Clisson">My Revenge</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bartholomew_Roberts" title="Bartholomew Roberts">Royal Fortune</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Saladin_(barque)" title="Saladin (barque)">Saladin</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Whydah_Gally" title="Whydah Gally">Whydah Gally</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/MV_York" title="MV York">York</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space: normal;">Pirate battles and incidents</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><figure class="mw-halign-right noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pirate_Flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Pirate_Flag.svg/100px-Pirate_Flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Pirate_Flag.svg/150px-Pirate_Flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Pirate_Flag.svg/200px-Pirate_Flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="470" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1582_Cagayan_battles" title="1582 Cagayan battles">1582 Cagayan battles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985_Lahad_Datu_ambush" title="1985 Lahad Datu ambush">1985 Lahad Datu ambush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Action_of_9_November_1822" title="Action of 9 November 1822">Action of 9 November 1822</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Action_of_28_October_2007" title="Action of 28 October 2007">Action of 28 October 2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Action_of_11_November_2008" title="Action of 11 November 2008">Action of 11 November 2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_2009_raid_off_Somalia" title="April 2009 raid off Somalia">Action of 9 April 2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Action_of_23_March_2010" class="mw-redirect" title="Action of 23 March 2010">Action of 23 March 2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Action_of_1_April_2010" class="mw-redirect" title="Action of 1 April 2010">Action of 1 April 2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Action_of_5_April_2010" class="mw-redirect" title="Action of 5 April 2010">Action of 5 April 2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aegean_Sea_anti-piracy_operations_of_the_United_States" title="Aegean Sea anti-piracy operations of the United States">Anti-piracy in the Aegean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antelope_of_Boston" title="Antelope of Boston">Antelope incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Indies_anti-piracy_operations_of_the_United_States" title="West Indies anti-piracy operations of the United States">Anti-piracy in the West Indies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attack_on_Veracruz" title="Attack on Veracruz">Attack on Veracruz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_expedition_to_Balanguingui" title="Spanish expedition to Balanguingui">Balanguingui Expedition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Boca_Teacapan" title="Battle of Boca Teacapan">Battle of Boca Teacapan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Cape_Fear_River_(1718)" title="Battle of Cape Fear River (1718)">Battle of Cape Fear River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Cape_Lopez" title="Battle of Cape Lopez">Battle of Cape Lopez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Doro_Passage" title="Battle of Doro Passage">Battle of Doro Passage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ganj-i-Sawai" title="Ganj-i-Sawai">Battle of Mandab Strait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Manila_(1574)" title="Battle of Manila (1574)">Battle of Manila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_off_Minicoy_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle off Minicoy Island">Battle off Minicoy Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_off_Mukah" title="Battle off Mukah">Battle off Mukah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Nam_Quan" title="Battle of Nam Quan">Battle of Nam Quan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_New_Orleans" title="Battle of New Orleans">Battle of New Orleans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackbeard" title="Blackbeard">Battle of Ocracoke Inlet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Pianosa" title="Battle of Pianosa">Battle of Pianosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Leotung" title="Battle of the Leotung">Battle of the Leotung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Tiger%27s_Mouth" title="Battle of the Tiger&#39;s Mouth">Battle of the Tiger's Mouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tonkin_River" title="Battle of Tonkin River">Battle of Tonkin River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ty-ho_Bay" title="Battle of Ty-ho Bay">Battle of Ty-ho Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tysami" title="Battle of Tysami">Battle of Tysami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MV_Beluga_Nomination_incident" title="MV Beluga Nomination incident"><i>Beluga Nomination</i> incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Vane" title="Charles Vane">Blockade of Charleston (Vane)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chepo_expedition" title="Chepo expedition">Chepo Expedition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambrose_Light_(ship)" title="Ambrose Light (ship)">Capture of the <i>Ambrose Light</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_John_%22Calico_Jack%22_Rackham" title="Capture of John &quot;Calico Jack&quot; Rackham">Capture of John "Calico Jack" Rackham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_the_schooner_Bravo" title="Capture of the schooner Bravo">Capture of the schooner <i>Bravo</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_the_schooner_Fancy" class="mw-redirect" title="Capture of the schooner Fancy">Capture of the schooner <i>Fancy</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_the_sloop_Anne" title="Capture of the sloop Anne">Capture of the sloop <i>Anne</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carr%C3%A9_d%27As_IV_incident" title="Carré d&#39;As IV incident"><i>Carré d'As IV</i> incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dai_Hong_Dan_incident" title="Dai Hong Dan incident"><i>Dai Hong Dan</i> incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falklands_Expedition" title="Falklands Expedition">Falklands Expedition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Lakes_Patrol" title="Great Lakes Patrol">Great Lakes Patrol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irene_incident" title="Irene incident"><i>Irene</i> incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiajing_wokou_raids" title="Jiajing wokou raids">Jiajing wokou raids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maersk_Alabama_hijacking" title="Maersk Alabama hijacking"><i>Maersk Alabama</i> hijacking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MT_Zafirah_hijacking" title="MT Zafirah hijacking">MT <i>Zafirah</i> hijacking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MT_Orkim_Harmony_hijacking" title="MT Orkim Harmony hijacking">MT <i>Orkim Harmony</i> hijacking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MV_Moscow_University_hijacking" title="MV Moscow University hijacking">MV <i>Moscow University</i> hijacking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Star_affair" title="North Star affair"><i>North Star</i> affair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Enduring_Freedom_%E2%80%93_Horn_of_Africa" title="Operation Enduring Freedom – Horn of Africa">Operation Enduring Freedom – HOA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Atalanta" title="Operation Atalanta">Operation Atalanta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Dawn_of_Gulf_of_Aden" title="Operation Dawn of Gulf of Aden">Operation Dawn of Gulf of Aden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Dawn_8:_Gulf_of_Aden" title="Operation Dawn 8: Gulf of Aden">Operation Dawn 8: Gulf of Aden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Ocean_Shield" title="Operation Ocean Shield">Operation Ocean Shield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persian_Gulf_campaign_of_1809" title="Persian Gulf campaign of 1809">Persian Gulf Campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cross_border_attacks_in_Sabah" title="Cross border attacks in Sabah">Pirate attacks in Borneo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SY_Quest_incident" title="SY Quest incident"><i>Quest</i> incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raid_on_Cartagena_(1683)" title="Raid on Cartagena (1683)">Raid on Cartagena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sack_of_Baltimore" title="Sack of Baltimore">Sack of Baltimore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sack_of_Campeche_(1663)" title="Sack of Campeche (1663)">Sack of Campeche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salvador_Pirates" title="Salvador Pirates">Salvador Pirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slave_raid_of_Su%C3%B0uroy" title="Slave raid of Suðuroy">Slave raid of Suðuroy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Abductions" title="Turkish Abductions">Turkish Abductions</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space: normal;">Piracy law</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/Acts_of_grace_(piracy)" title="Acts of grace (piracy)">Acts of grace</a> (<a href="/wiki/1717%E2%80%931718_Acts_of_Grace" title="1717–1718 Acts of Grace">1717–1718 Acts of Grace</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_piracy_law" title="International piracy law">International piracy law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Letter_of_marque" title="Letter of marque">Letter of marque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paris_Declaration_Respecting_Maritime_Law" title="Paris Declaration Respecting Maritime Law">Paris Declaration Respecting Maritime Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piracy_Act" title="Piracy Act">Piracy Act</a> (<a href="/wiki/Offences_at_Sea_Act_1536" title="Offences at Sea Act 1536">1536</a>, <a href="/wiki/Piracy_Act_1698" title="Piracy Act 1698">1698</a>, <a href="/wiki/Transportation_Act_1717" class="mw-redirect" title="Transportation Act 1717">1717</a>, <a href="/wiki/Piracy_Act_1721" title="Piracy Act 1721">1721</a>, <a href="/wiki/Piracy_Act_1837" title="Piracy Act 1837">1837</a>, <a href="/wiki/Piracy_Act_1850" title="Piracy Act 1850">1850</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piracy_Law_of_1820" class="mw-redirect" title="Piracy Law of 1820">Piracy Law of 1820</a></li> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space: normal;"><a href="/wiki/History_of_slavery" title="History of slavery">Slave trade</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Slavery_in_Africa" title="Slavery in Africa">African slave trade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African_Slave_Trade_Patrol" title="African Slave Trade Patrol">African Slave Trade Patrol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Amistad" title="La Amistad"><i>Amistad</i> Incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_slave_trade" title="Atlantic slave trade">Atlantic slave trade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbary_slave_trade" title="Barbary slave trade">Barbary slave trade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blockade_of_Africa" title="Blockade of Africa">Blockade of Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_the_Veloz_Passagera" title="Capture of the Veloz Passagera">Capture of the <i>Veloz Passagera</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_the_brig_Brillante" title="Capture of the brig Brillante">Capture of the brig <i>Brillante</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Ocean_slave_trade" title="Indian Ocean slave trade">Indian Ocean slave trade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trans-Saharan_slave_trade" title="Trans-Saharan slave trade">Trans-Saharan slave trade</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Pirates_in_the_arts_and_popular_culture" title="Pirates in the arts and popular culture">Pirates in<br />popular<br />culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_fictional_pirates" title="List of fictional pirates">Fictional pirates</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Askeladd" title="Askeladd">Askeladd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Ayrton" title="Tom Ayrton">Tom Ayrton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redbeard_(comics)" title="Redbeard (comics)">Barbe Rouge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captain_Birdseye" title="Captain Birdseye">Captain Birdseye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captain_Blood_(novel)" title="Captain Blood (novel)">Captain Blood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McDonaldland" title="McDonaldland">Captain Crook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captain_Flint" title="Captain Flint">Captain Flint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captain_Hook" title="Captain Hook">Captain Hook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captain_Nemo" title="Captain Nemo">Captain Nemo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captain_Pugwash" title="Captain Pugwash">Captain Pugwash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captain_Sabertooth" title="Captain Sabertooth">Captain Sabertooth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captain_Stingaree" title="Captain Stingaree">Captain Stingaree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_de_Berry" title="Charlotte de Berry">Charlotte de Berry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Davy_Jones_(Pirates_of_the_Caribbean)" title="Davy Jones (Pirates of the Caribbean)">Davy Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Kenway" title="Edward Kenway">Edward Kenway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elaine_Marley" title="Elaine Marley">Elaine Marley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Swann" title="Elizabeth Swann">Elizabeth Swann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franky_(One_Piece)" title="Franky (One Piece)">Franky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guybrush_Threepwood" title="Guybrush Threepwood">Guybrush Threepwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hector_Barbossa" title="Hector Barbossa">Hector Barbossa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Sparrow" title="Jack Sparrow">Jack Sparrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacquotte_Delahaye" title="Jacquotte Delahaye">Jacquotte Delahaye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Gaspar" title="José Gaspar">José Gaspar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joshamee_Gibbs" title="Joshamee Gibbs">Joshamee Gibbs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_John_Silver" title="Long John Silver">Long John Silver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monkey_D._Luffy" title="Monkey D. Luffy">Monkey D. Luffy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaas_Montenegro" title="Vaas Montenegro">Vaas Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mr._Smee" title="Mr. Smee">Mr. Smee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nami_(One_Piece)" title="Nami (One Piece)">Nami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nico_Robin" title="Nico Robin">Nico Robin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roronoa_Zoro" title="Roronoa Zoro">Roronoa Zoro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandokan" title="Sandokan">Sandokan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanji_(One_Piece)" title="Sanji (One Piece)">Sanji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Tony_Chopper" title="Tony Tony Chopper">Tony Tony Chopper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Usopp" title="Usopp">Usopp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Will_Turner" title="Will Turner">Will Turner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zanzibar_(G.I._Joe)" title="Zanzibar (G.I. Joe)">Zanzibar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Novels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Pirate_(novel)" title="The Pirate (novel)">The Pirate</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Pilot:_A_Tale_of_the_Sea" title="The Pilot: A Tale of the Sea">The Pilot: A Tale of the Sea</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Treasure_Island" title="Treasure Island">Treasure Island</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Facing_the_Flag" title="Facing the Flag">Facing the Flag</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/On_Stranger_Tides" title="On Stranger Tides">On Stranger Tides</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jim_Hawkins_and_the_Curse_of_Treasure_Island" title="Jim Hawkins and the Curse of Treasure Island">Jim Hawkins and the Curse of Treasure Island</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Castaways_of_the_Flying_Dutchman" title="Castaways of the Flying Dutchman">Castaways of the Flying Dutchman</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Angel%27s_Command" title="The Angel&#39;s Command">The Angel's Command</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Voyage_of_Slaves" title="Voyage of Slaves">Voyage of Slaves</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Long_John_Silver_(comics)" title="Long John Silver (comics)">Long John Silver</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pirate_Latitudes" title="Pirate Latitudes">Pirate Latitudes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mistress_of_the_Seas" title="Mistress of the Seas">Mistress of the Seas</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Silver_(Motion_novel)" title="Silver (Motion novel)">Silver: Return to Treasure Island</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tropes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buried_treasure" title="Buried treasure">Buried treasure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Davy_Jones%27s_locker" title="Davy Jones&#39;s locker">Davy Jones's locker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eyepatch" title="Eyepatch">Eyepatch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jolly_Roger" title="Jolly Roger">Jolly Roger</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Skull_and_crossbones_(symbol)" class="mw-redirect" title="Skull and crossbones (symbol)">skull and crossbones</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keelhauling" title="Keelhauling">Keelhauling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marooning" title="Marooning">Marooning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/No_purchase,_no_pay" title="No purchase, no pay">No purchase, no pay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pegleg" class="mw-redirect" title="Pegleg">Pegleg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Companion_parrot" title="Companion parrot">Pet parrot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pirate_code" title="Pirate code">Pirate code</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pirate_utopia" title="Pirate utopia">Pirate utopia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treasure_map" title="Treasure map">Treasure map</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walking_the_plank" title="Walking the plank">Walking the plank</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Miscellaneous</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Air_pirate" title="Air pirate">Air pirate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_space_pirates" title="List of space pirates">Space pirate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Talk_Like_a_Pirate_Day" title="International Talk Like a Pirate Day">International Talk Like a Pirate Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pirates_versus_Ninjas" title="Pirates versus Ninjas">Pirates versus Ninjas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space: normal;">Miscellaneous</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/A_General_History_of_the_Pyrates" title="A General History of the Pyrates">A General History of the Pyrates</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Captain_Charles_Johnson" title="Captain Charles Johnson">Captain Charles Johnson</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Truce_of_Ratisbon" title="Truce of Ratisbon">Truce of Ratisbon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pirate_Round" title="Pirate Round">Pirate Round</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mutiny" title="Mutiny">Mutiny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matelotage" title="Matelotage">Matelotage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piracy_kidnappings" title="Piracy kidnappings">Piracy kidnappings</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space: normal;">Meta</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_pirates" title="List of pirates">Pirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_pirate_films_and_television_series" title="List of pirate films and television series">Pirate films and TV series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_privateers" title="List of privateers">Privateers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ships_attacked_by_Somali_pirates" title="List of ships attacked by Somali pirates">List of ships attacked by Somali pirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_piracy" title="Timeline of piracy">Timeline of piracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_piracy" title="Women in piracy">Women in piracy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Categories</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Barbary_pirates" class="mw-disambig" title="Category:Barbary pirates">Barbary pirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pirates_by_nationality" title="Category:Pirates by nationality">By nationality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Female_pirates" title="Category:Female pirates">Female pirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Fictional_pirates" title="Category:Fictional pirates">Fictional pirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Piracy" title="Category:Piracy">Piracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Piracy_by_year" title="Category:Piracy by year">Piracy by year</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pirates" title="Category:Pirates">Pirates</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Skull_and_Crossbones.svg/29px-Skull_and_Crossbones.svg.png" decoding="async" width="29" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Skull_and_Crossbones.svg/44px-Skull_and_Crossbones.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Skull_and_Crossbones.svg/58px-Skull_and_Crossbones.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="510" data-file-height="490" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Piracy" title="Portal:Piracy">Piracy&#32;portal</a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Piracy" title="Category:Piracy">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><span class="metadata coord-missing"></span> </p> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6df7948d6c‐djcv5 Cached time: 20241127201801 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.506 seconds Real time usage: 0.647 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1792/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 90281/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1671/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 38785/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.291/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 22249103/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 526.559 1 -total 22.40% 117.955 1 Template:Langx 20.14% 106.039 5 Template:Navbox 19.33% 101.791 1 Template:Pirates 18.79% 98.934 1 Template:Reflist 13.93% 73.348 2 Template:Cite_web 11.32% 59.630 1 Template:Short_description 7.33% 38.574 6 Template:Main_other 6.26% 32.947 2 Template:Pagetype 5.47% 28.782 1 Template:IPAc-en --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:14697440-0!canonical and timestamp 20241127201801 and revision id 1252714893. 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