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vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Classification_by_numeric_range"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Classification by numeric range </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Classification_by_numeric_range-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Full_list" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Full_list"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Full list </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Full_list-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Full list subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Full_list-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-E100–E199_(colours)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#E100–E199_(colours)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 E100–E199 (colours) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-E100–E199_(colours)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-E200–E299_(preservatives)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#E200–E299_(preservatives)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 E200–E299 (preservatives) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-E200–E299_(preservatives)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-E300–E399_(antioxidants,_acidity_regulators)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#E300–E399_(antioxidants,_acidity_regulators)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3 E300–E399 (antioxidants, acidity regulators) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-E300–E399_(antioxidants,_acidity_regulators)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-E400–E499_(thickeners,_stabilisers,_emulsifiers)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#E400–E499_(thickeners,_stabilisers,_emulsifiers)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.4 E400–E499 (thickeners, stabilisers, emulsifiers) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-E400–E499_(thickeners,_stabilisers,_emulsifiers)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-E500–E599_(acidity_regulators,_anti-caking_agents)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#E500–E599_(acidity_regulators,_anti-caking_agents)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.5 E500–E599 (acidity regulators, anti-caking agents) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-E500–E599_(acidity_regulators,_anti-caking_agents)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-E600–E699_(flavour_enhancers)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#E600–E699_(flavour_enhancers)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.6 E600–E699 (flavour enhancers) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-E600–E699_(flavour_enhancers)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-E700–E799_(antibiotics)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#E700–E799_(antibiotics)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.7 E700–E799 (antibiotics) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-E700–E799_(antibiotics)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-E900–E999_(glazing_agents,_gases_and_sweeteners)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#E900–E999_(glazing_agents,_gases_and_sweeteners)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.8 E900–E999 (glazing agents, gases and sweeteners) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-E900–E999_(glazing_agents,_gases_and_sweeteners)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-E1000–E1599_(additional_additives)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#E1000–E1599_(additional_additives)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.9 E1000–E1599 (additional additives) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-E1000–E1599_(additional_additives)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">E number</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 50 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-50" aria-hidden="true" > 50 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85_%D8%A5%D9%8A" title="رقم إي – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="رقم إي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%96%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE" title="ই সংখ্যা – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ই সংখ্যা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95-%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Е-номер – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Е-номер" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/E-brojevi" title="E-brojevi – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="E-brojevi" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Codi_E" title="Codi E – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Codi E" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/E_%C4%8D%C3%ADslo_(k%C3%B3d)" title="E číslo (kód) – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="E číslo (kód)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/E-nummer" title="E-nummer – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="E-nummer" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/E-Nummer" title="E-Nummer – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="E-Nummer" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%81%CF%8C%CF%83%CE%B8%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B1_%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%86%CE%AF%CE%BC%CF%89%CE%BD" title="Πρόσθετα τροφίμων – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πρόσθετα τροφίμων" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%BAmero_E" title="Número E – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Número E" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/E-numero" title="E-numero – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="E-numero" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/E_zenbaki" title="E zenbaki – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="E zenbaki" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%AF_%D8%A6%DB%8C" title="عدد ئی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="عدد ئی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Num%C3%A9ro_E" title="Numéro E – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Numéro E" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/E-uimhir" title="E-uimhir – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="E-uimhir" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%BAmeros_E" title="Números E – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Números E" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/E_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" title="E 번호 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="E 번호" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/E-brojevi" title="E-brojevi – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="E-brojevi" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nomor_E" title="Nomor E – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Nomor E" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/E-efni" title="E-efni – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="E-efni" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numero_E" title="Numero E – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Numero E" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%A8_E" title="מספר E – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מספר E" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%99%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98_%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="საკვები დანამატები – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="საკვები დანამატები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/E_numurs" title="E numurs – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="E numurs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/E_numeris" title="E numeris – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="E numeris" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/E-sz%C3%A1mok" title="E-számok – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="E-számok" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95-%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%98" title="Е-број – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Е-број" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%87-%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%BC" title="ഇ-നമ്പർ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഇ-നമ്പർ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%AD%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%92%E1%83%B7%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%AB%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="ოჭკომალი გჷნაძინეფი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ოჭკომალი გჷნაძინეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nombor_E" title="Nombor E – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Nombor E" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/E-nummer" title="E-nummer – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="E-nummer" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/E%E7%95%AA%E5%8F%B7" title="E番号 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="E番号" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/E-nummer" title="E-nummer – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="E-nummer" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/E-nummer" title="E-nummer – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="E-nummer" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numer_E" title="Numer E – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Numer E" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%BAmero_E" title="Número E – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Número E" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Num%C4%83r_E" title="Număr E – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Număr E" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/E_%E0%B6%85%E0%B6%82%E0%B6%9A" title="E අංක – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="E අංක" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target">සිංහල</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/E_number" title="E number – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="E number" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/E_%C4%8D%C3%ADslo" title="E číslo – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="E číslo" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0tevilo_E" title="Število E – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Število E" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95-%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Е-бројеви – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Е-бројеви" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/E-brojevi" title="E-brojevi – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="E-brojevi" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/E-koodi" title="E-koodi – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="E-koodi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/E-nummer" title="E-nummer – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="E-nummer" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B5" title="เลขอี – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เลขอี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/E-%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80" title="E-номер – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="E-номер" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="ای نمبر – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ای نمبر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" 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searchaux" style="display:none">Codes for food additives</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the food additive codes. For the constant, see <a href="/wiki/E_(mathematical_constant)" title="E (mathematical constant)">e (mathematical constant)</a>. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/E_number_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="E number (disambiguation)">E number (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Riboflavin_solution.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Riboflavin_solution.jpg/170px-Riboflavin_solution.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Riboflavin_solution.jpg/255px-Riboflavin_solution.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Riboflavin_solution.jpg/340px-Riboflavin_solution.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1497" data-file-height="1788" /></a><figcaption>A solution of E101 <a href="/wiki/Riboflavin" title="Riboflavin">riboflavin</a> (also known as vitamin B2)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Monosodium_glutamate_crystals.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Monosodium_glutamate_crystals.jpg/220px-Monosodium_glutamate_crystals.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Monosodium_glutamate_crystals.jpg/330px-Monosodium_glutamate_crystals.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Monosodium_glutamate_crystals.jpg/440px-Monosodium_glutamate_crystals.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3228" data-file-height="2149" /></a><figcaption>Crystals of E621 <a href="/wiki/Monosodium_glutamate" title="Monosodium glutamate">monosodium glutamate</a> (MSG), a flavour enhancer</figcaption></figure> E numbers, short for Europe numbers, are codes for substances used as <a href="/wiki/Food_additive" title="Food additive">food additives</a>, including those found naturally in many foods, such as <a href="/wiki/Vitamin_C" title="Vitamin C">vitamin C</a>, for use within the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> (EU)<a href="#cite_note-1333/2008-1">[1]</a>: 27  and <a href="/wiki/European_Free_Trade_Association" title="European Free Trade Association">European Free Trade Association</a> (EFTA).<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a> Commonly found on <a href="/wiki/Food_label" class="mw-redirect" title="Food label">food labels</a>, their safety assessment and approval are the responsibility of the <a href="/wiki/European_Food_Safety_Authority" title="European Food Safety Authority">European Food Safety Authority</a> (EFSA).<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a> The fact that an additive has an E number implies that its use was at one time permitted in products for sale in the <a href="/wiki/European_Single_Market" class="mw-redirect" title="European Single Market">European Single Market</a>; some of these additives are no longer allowed today. Having a single unified list for food additives was first agreed upon in 1962 with <a href="/wiki/Food_colouring" class="mw-redirect" title="Food colouring">food colouring</a>. In 1964, the directives for preservatives were added, in 1970 antioxidants were added, in 1974 emulsifiers, stabilisers, thickeners and gelling agents were added as well.<a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Numbering_schemes">Numbering schemes</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=E_number&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Numbering schemes">edit</a>]</div> The numbering scheme follows that of the <a href="/wiki/International_Numbering_System_for_Food_Additives" title="International Numbering System for Food Additives">International Numbering System</a> (INS) as determined by the <a href="/wiki/Codex_Alimentarius" title="Codex Alimentarius">Codex Alimentarius</a> committee,<a href="#cite_note-ncsi-5">[5]</a> though only a subset of the INS additives are approved for use in the European Union as food additives. Outside the European continent plus Russia, E numbers are also encountered on food labelling in other jurisdictions, including the <a href="/wiki/Cooperation_Council_for_the_Arab_States_of_the_Gulf" class="mw-redirect" title="Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf">Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf</a>, South Africa, Australia, New Zealand,<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a> Malaysia, Hong Kong,<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a> and India. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Colloquial_use">Colloquial use</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=E_number&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Colloquial use">edit</a>]</div> In some European countries, the "E number" is used informally as a derogatory term for artificial food additives. For example, in the UK, food companies are required to include the "E number(s)" in the ingredients that are added as part of the manufacturing process. Many components of naturally occurring healthy foods and vitamins have assigned E numbers (and the number is a synonym for the chemical component), e.g. <a href="/wiki/Vitamin_C" title="Vitamin C">vitamin C</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ascorbic_acid" class="mw-redirect" title="Ascorbic acid">E300</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Lycopene" title="Lycopene">lycopene</a> (<a href="/wiki/E160d" class="mw-redirect" title="E160d">E160d</a>), found in carrots. At the same time, "E number" is sometimes misunderstood to imply approval for safe consumption. This is not necessarily the case, e.g. <a href="/wiki/Avoparcin" title="Avoparcin">Avoparcin</a> (<a href="/wiki/E715" class="mw-redirect" title="E715">E715</a>) is an antibiotic once used in animal feed, but is no longer permitted in the EU, and has never been permitted for human consumption. <a href="/wiki/Sodium_nitrite#Toxicity" title="Sodium nitrite">Sodium nitrite</a> (E250) is toxic. <a href="/wiki/Sulfuric_acid" title="Sulfuric acid">Sulfuric acid</a> (E513) is caustic. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Classification_by_numeric_range">Classification by numeric range</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=E_number&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Classification by numeric range">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-move" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Split-arrows.svg/50px-Split-arrows.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Split-arrows.svg/75px-Split-arrows.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Split-arrows.svg/100px-Split-arrows.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="20" /></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">It has been suggested that this section be <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Splitting" title="Wikipedia:Splitting">split</a> out into another article titled <a href="/wiki/International_Numbering_System_for_Food_Additives" title="International Numbering System for Food Additives">International Numbering System for Food Additives</a>. (<a href="/wiki/Talk:E_number#Split_sections" title="Talk:E number">Discuss</a>) (November 2023)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>E number range </th> <th>Subranges </th> <th>Description </th></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="7">100–199 (<a href="#E100–E199_(colours)">full list</a>) <a href="/wiki/Food_coloring" title="Food coloring">Colours</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">100–107</td> <td>yellows </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">110–111</td> <td>oranges </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">120–129</td> <td>reds </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">130–139</td> <td>blues and violets </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">140–149</td> <td>greens </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">150–159</td> <td>browns and blacks </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">160–199</td> <td>gold and others </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="9">200–299 (<a href="#E200–E299_(preservatives)">full list</a>) <a href="/wiki/Preservative" title="Preservative">Preservatives</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">200–209</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sorbate" class="mw-redirect" title="Sorbate">sorbates</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">210–219</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Benzoate" class="mw-redirect" title="Benzoate">benzoates</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">220–229</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sulfite" title="Sulfite">sulfites</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">230–239</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Phenol" title="Phenol">phenols</a> and <a href="/wiki/Formate" title="Formate">formates</a> (methanoates) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">240–259</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nitrate" title="Nitrate">nitrates</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">260–269</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Acetate" title="Acetate">acetates</a> (ethanoates) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">270–279</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lactic_acid" title="Lactic acid">lactates</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">280–289</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Propionate" class="mw-redirect" title="Propionate">propionates</a> (propanoates) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">290–299</td> <td>others </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="10">300–399 (<a href="#E300–E399_(antioxidants,_acidity_regulators)">full list</a>) <a href="/wiki/Antioxidant" title="Antioxidant">Antioxidants</a> and <a href="/wiki/Acidity_regulator" title="Acidity regulator">acidity regulators</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">300–305</td> <td>ascorbates (<a href="/wiki/Vitamin_C" title="Vitamin C">vitamin C</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">306–309</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tocopherol" title="Tocopherol">Tocopherol</a> (vitamin E) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">310–319</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gallic_acid" title="Gallic acid">gallates</a> and <a href="/wiki/Erythorbate" class="mw-redirect" title="Erythorbate">erythorbates</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">320–329</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lactic_acid" title="Lactic acid">lactates</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">330–337</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Citrate" class="mw-redirect" title="Citrate">citrates</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tartrate" title="Tartrate">tartrates</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">338–343</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Phosphate" title="Phosphate">phosphates</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">344–345</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Citrate" class="mw-redirect" title="Citrate">citrates</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">349–359</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Malate" class="mw-redirect" title="Malate">malates</a> and <a href="/wiki/Adipic_acid#Adipate_salts_and_esters" title="Adipic acid">adipates</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">360–369</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Succinate" class="mw-redirect" title="Succinate">succinates</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fumarate" class="mw-redirect" title="Fumarate">fumarates</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">370–399</td> <td>others </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="9">400–499 (<a href="#E400–E499_(thickeners,_stabilisers,_emulsifiers)">full list</a>) <a href="/wiki/Thickener" class="mw-redirect" title="Thickener">Thickeners</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stabilizer_(food)" class="mw-redirect" title="Stabilizer (food)">stabilisers</a> and <a href="/wiki/Emulsifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Emulsifier">emulsifiers</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">400–409</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alginate" class="mw-redirect" title="Alginate">alginates</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">410–419</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Natural_gum" title="Natural gum">natural gums</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">420–429</td> <td>other natural agents </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">430–439</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Polyethylene_glycol" title="Polyethylene glycol">polyoxyethene</a> compounds </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">440–449</td> <td>natural <a href="/wiki/Emulsifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Emulsifier">emulsifiers</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">450–459</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Phosphate" title="Phosphate">phosphates</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">460–469</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cellulose" title="Cellulose">cellulose</a> compounds </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">470–489</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fatty_acid" title="Fatty acid">fatty acids</a> and compounds </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">490–499</td> <td>others </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="7">500–599 (<a href="#E500–E599_(acidity_regulators,_anti-caking_agents)">full list</a>) <a href="/wiki/PH" title="PH">pH</a> <a href="/wiki/Acidity_regulator" title="Acidity regulator">regulators</a> and <a href="/wiki/Anti-caking_agent" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-caking agent">anti-caking agents</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">500–509</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mineral_acid" title="Mineral acid">mineral acids</a> and bases </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">510–519</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chloride" title="Chloride">chlorides</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sulfate" title="Sulfate">sulfates</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">520–529</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sulfate" title="Sulfate">sulfates</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hydroxide" title="Hydroxide">hydroxides</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">530–549</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alkali_metal" title="Alkali metal">alkali metal</a> compounds </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">550–559</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Silicate" title="Silicate">silicates</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">570–579</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Stearic_acid" title="Stearic acid">stearates</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gluconate" class="mw-redirect" title="Gluconate">gluconates</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">580–599</td> <td>others </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="3">600–699 (<a href="#E600–E699_(flavour_enhancers)">full list</a>) <a href="/wiki/Flavour_enhancer" class="mw-redirect" title="Flavour enhancer">Flavour enhancers</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">620–629</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Glutamate_flavoring" title="Glutamate flavoring">glutamates</a> and guanylates </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">630–639</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Inosinate" class="mw-redirect" title="Inosinate">inosinates</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">640–649</td> <td>others </td></tr> <tr> <th>700–799 (<a href="#E700–E799_(antibiotics)">full list</a>) <a href="/wiki/Antibiotics" class="mw-redirect" title="Antibiotics">Antibiotics</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">700–713</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="6">900–999 (<a href="#E900–E999_(glazing_agents,_gases_and_sweeteners)">full list</a>) <a href="/wiki/Glazing_agent" title="Glazing agent">Glazing agents</a>, gases and <a href="/wiki/Sugar_substitute" title="Sugar substitute">sweeteners</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">900–909</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wax" title="Wax">waxes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">910–919</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Glazing_agent" title="Glazing agent">synthetic glazes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">920–929</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Improving_agent" class="mw-redirect" title="Improving agent">improving agents</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">930–949</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Packaging_gas" title="Packaging gas">packaging gases</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">950–969</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sugar_substitute" title="Sugar substitute">sweeteners</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">990–999</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Foaming_agent" title="Foaming agent">foaming agents</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>1000–1599 (<a href="#E1000–E1599_(additional_additives)">full list</a>) Additional additives </th> <td style="text-align:center;">1100–1599</td> <td>New chemicals that do not fall into standard classification schemes </td></tr></tbody></table> Not all examples of a class fall into the given numeric range; moreover, certain chemicals (particularly in the E400–499 range) have a variety of purposes. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Full_list">Full list</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=E_number&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Full list">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-move" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Split-arrows.svg/50px-Split-arrows.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Split-arrows.svg/75px-Split-arrows.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Split-arrows.svg/100px-Split-arrows.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="20" /></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">It has been suggested that this section be <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Splitting" title="Wikipedia:Splitting">split</a> out into another article titled <a href="/wiki/International_Numbering_System_for_Food_Additives" title="International Numbering System for Food Additives">International Numbering System for Food Additives</a>. (<a href="/wiki/Talk:E_number#Split_sections" title="Talk:E number">Discuss</a>) (November 2023)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> The list shows all components that have an E-number assigned, even those no longer allowed in the EU. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="E100–E199_(colours)">E100–E199 (colours)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=E_number&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: E100–E199 (colours)">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Code </th> <th>Name(s) </th> <th>Colour </th> <th>Status </th></tr> <tr> <td>E100 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Curcumin" title="Curcumin">Curcumin</a> (from <a href="/wiki/Turmeric" title="Turmeric">turmeric</a>) </td> <td>Yellow-orange </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSAlist-8">[8]</a> Approved in the US.<a href="#cite_note-FDA_colors-9">[9]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>E101 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Riboflavin" title="Riboflavin">Riboflavin</a> (Vitamin B2), formerly called lactoflavin </td> <td>Yellow-orange </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSAlist-8">[8]</a> Approved in the US.<a href="#cite_note-FDA_colors-9">[9]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E101a" class="mw-redirect" title="E101a">E101a</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Riboflavin-5%27-Phosphate" class="mw-redirect" title="Riboflavin-5'-Phosphate">Riboflavin-5'-Phosphate</a> </td> <td>Yellow-orange </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSAlist-8">[8]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E102" class="mw-redirect" title="E102">E102</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tartrazine" title="Tartrazine">Tartrazine</a> (FD&C Yellow 5) </td> <td>Yellow </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSAlist-8">[8]</a> Approved in the US.<a href="#cite_note-FDA_colors-9">[9]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E103" class="mw-redirect" title="E103">E103</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alkannin" title="Alkannin">Alkannin</a><a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a> </td> <td>Red-brown </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E104" class="mw-redirect" title="E104">E104</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Quinoline_Yellow_WS" title="Quinoline Yellow WS">Quinoline Yellow WS</a> </td> <td>Dull or greenish yellow </td> <td>Restricted use approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSAlist-8">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-1129/2011-11">[11]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Fast_Yellow_AB" title="Fast Yellow AB">E105</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fast_Yellow_AB" title="Fast Yellow AB">Fast Yellow AB</a> </td> <td>Yellow </td> <td>Forbidden in the EU and US.<a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E106" class="mw-redirect" title="E106">E106</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Riboflavin-5-Sodium_Phosphate" class="mw-redirect" title="Riboflavin-5-Sodium Phosphate">Riboflavin-5-Sodium Phosphate</a> </td> <td>Yellow </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>E107 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Yellow_2G" title="Yellow 2G">Yellow 2G</a> </td> <td>Yellow </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>E110 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sunset_Yellow_FCF" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunset Yellow FCF">Sunset Yellow FCF</a> (Orange Yellow S, FD&C Yellow 6) </td> <td>Yellow-orange </td> <td>Restricted use approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSAlist-8">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-1129/2011-11">[11]</a> Banned in <a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a>.<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a> Products in the EU require warnings and its use is being phased out.<a href="#cite_note-1129/2011-11">[11]</a> Approved in the US.<a href="#cite_note-FDA_colors-9">[9]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>E111 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Orange_GGN" title="Orange GGN">Orange GGN</a> </td> <td>Orange </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>E120 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cochineal" title="Cochineal">Cochineal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carminic_acid" title="Carminic acid">Carminic acid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carmine" title="Carmine">Carmine</a> (Natural Red 4) </td> <td>Crimson </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSAlist-8">[8]</a> Approved in the US.<a href="#cite_note-FDA_colors-9">[9]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>E121 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Citrus_Red_2" title="Citrus Red 2">Citrus Red 2</a> </td> <td>Orange to pink </td> <td>Approved in the United States only for use in colouring the skin of oranges.<a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E122" class="mw-redirect" title="E122">E122</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Carmoisine" class="mw-redirect" title="Carmoisine">Carmoisine</a> (azorubine) </td> <td>Red to maroon </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSAlist-8">[8]</a> Undergoing a voluntary phase-out in the UK. Currently banned in Canada, Japan, Norway, USA [<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] EU currently evaluating health risks.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] </td></tr> <tr> <td>E123 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amaranth_(dye)" title="Amaranth (dye)">Amaranth</a> (FD&C Red 2) </td> <td>Red </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSAlist-8">[8]</a> Banned in the United States.<a href="#cite_note-time-15">[15]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E124" class="mw-redirect" title="E124">E124</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ponceau_4R" title="Ponceau 4R">Ponceau 4R</a> (Cochineal Red A, Brilliant Scarlet 4R) </td> <td>Pink </td> <td>Restricted use approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSAlist-8">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-1129/2011-11">[11]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>E125 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ponceau_SX" class="mw-redirect" title="Ponceau SX">Ponceau SX</a>, <a href="/wiki/Scarlet_GN" title="Scarlet GN">Scarlet GN</a> </td> <td>Red </td> <td>Only permitted for externally applied drugs and cosmetics in the US.<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>E126 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ponceau_6R" title="Ponceau 6R">Ponceau 6R</a> </td> <td>Red </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>E127 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Erythrosine" title="Erythrosine">Erythrosine</a> (FD&C Red 3) </td> <td>Pink </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSAlist-8">[8]</a> Banned in the US.<a href="#cite_note-FDA_Red_3-19">[19]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>E128 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Red_2G" title="Red 2G">Red 2G</a> </td> <td>Red or pink </td> <td>Not approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-1129/2011-11">[11]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>E129 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Allura_Red_AC" title="Allura Red AC">Allura Red AC</a> (FD&C Red 40) </td> <td>Red </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSAlist-8">[8]</a> Banned in <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a>.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] Undergoing a voluntary phase out in the UK. Approved in the US.<a href="#cite_note-FDA_colors-9">[9]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>E130 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indanthrene_blue_RS" class="mw-redirect" title="Indanthrene blue RS">Indanthrene blue RS</a> </td> <td>Blue </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E131" class="mw-redirect" title="E131">E131</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Patent_Blue_V" title="Patent Blue V">Patent Blue V</a> </td> <td>Sky blue </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSAlist-8">[8]</a> Banned in the US and Australia.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E132" class="mw-redirect" title="E132">E132</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indigo_carmine" title="Indigo carmine">Indigo carmine</a> (indigotine, FD&C Blue 2) </td> <td>Indigo </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSAlist-8">[8]</a> Approved in the US.<a href="#cite_note-FDA_colors-9">[9]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E133" class="mw-redirect" title="E133">E133</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Brilliant_blue_FCF" title="Brilliant blue FCF">Brilliant blue FCF</a> (FD&C Blue 1) </td> <td>Blue </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSAlist-8">[8]</a> Approved in the US.<a href="#cite_note-FDA_colors-9">[9]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>E140 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chlorophyll" title="Chlorophyll">Chlorophylls</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chlorophyllin" title="Chlorophyllin">Chlorophyllins</a>: (i) Chlorophylls (ii) Chlorophyllins </td> <td>Green </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSAlist-8">[8]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>E141 </td> <td>Copper complexes of chlorophylls and chlorophyllins (i) Copper complexes of chlorophylls ii) Copper complexes of chlorophyllins </td> <td>Green </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSAlist-8">[8]</a> Approved in the US.<a href="#cite_note-FDA_colors-9">[9]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E142" class="mw-redirect" title="E142">E142</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Green_S" title="Green S">Green S</a> </td> <td>Green </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSAlist-8">[8]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E143" class="mw-redirect" title="E143">E143</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fast_Green_FCF" title="Fast Green FCF">Fast Green FCF</a> (FD&C Green 3) </td> <td>Turquoise </td> <td>Approved in the US. Banned in the EU. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E150a" class="mw-redirect" title="E150a">E150a</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Caramel_coloring" class="mw-redirect" title="Caramel coloring">Plain caramel</a> </td> <td>Brown </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSAlist-8">[8]</a> Approved in the US.<a href="#cite_note-FDA_colors-9">[9]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E150b" class="mw-redirect" title="E150b">E150b</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Caramel_coloring" class="mw-redirect" title="Caramel coloring">Caustic sulfite caramel</a> </td> <td>Brown </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSAlist-8">[8]</a> Approved in the US.<a href="#cite_note-FDA_colors-9">[9]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E150c" class="mw-redirect" title="E150c">E150c</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Caramel_coloring" class="mw-redirect" title="Caramel coloring">Ammonia caramel</a> </td> <td>Brown </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSAlist-8">[8]</a> Approved in the US.<a href="#cite_note-FDA_colors-9">[9]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E150d" class="mw-redirect" title="E150d">E150d</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Caramel_coloring" class="mw-redirect" title="Caramel coloring">Sulfite ammonia caramel</a> </td> <td>Brown </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSAlist-8">[8]</a> Approved in the US.<a href="#cite_note-FDA_colors-9">[9]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E151" class="mw-redirect" title="E151">E151</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Black_PN" class="mw-redirect" title="Black PN">Black PN</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brilliant_Black_BN" title="Brilliant Black BN">Brilliant Black BN</a> </td> <td>Black </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSAlist-8">[8]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E152" class="mw-redirect" title="E152">E152</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Carbon_black" title="Carbon black">Carbon black</a> (hydrocarbon) </td> <td>Black </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E153" class="mw-redirect" title="E153">E153</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vegetable_carbon" class="mw-redirect" title="Vegetable carbon">Vegetable carbon</a> </td> <td>Black </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSAlist-8">[8]</a> Banned in the US. <a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E154" class="mw-redirect" title="E154">E154</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Brown_FK" title="Brown FK">Brown FK</a> (kipper brown) </td> <td>Brown </td> <td>Previously approved in the EU for dyeing kippers only: approval withdrawn November 2011.<a href="#cite_note-1129/2011-11">[11]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E155" class="mw-redirect" title="E155">E155</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Brown_HT" title="Brown HT">Brown HT</a> (chocolate brown HT) </td> <td>Brown </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSAlist-8">[8]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E160a" class="mw-redirect" title="E160a">E160a</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alpha-carotene" class="mw-redirect" title="Alpha-carotene">Alpha-carotene</a>, <a href="/wiki/Beta-carotene" class="mw-redirect" title="Beta-carotene">Beta-carotene</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gamma-carotene" class="mw-redirect" title="Gamma-carotene">Gamma-carotene</a> </td> <td>Yellow-orange to brown </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSAlist-8">[8]</a> Only beta-carotene is approved in the US <a href="#cite_note-FDA_colors-9">[9]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E160b" class="mw-redirect" title="E160b">E160b</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Annatto" title="Annatto">Annatto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bixin" title="Bixin">bixin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Norbixin" class="mw-redirect" title="Norbixin">norbixin</a> </td> <td>Orange </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSAlist-8">[8]</a> Approved in the US.<a href="#cite_note-FDA_colors-9">[9]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E160c" class="mw-redirect" title="E160c">E160c</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paprika_oleoresin" title="Paprika oleoresin">Paprika oleoresin</a>: (i) <a href="/wiki/Capsanthin" title="Capsanthin">capsanthin</a>, (ii) <a href="/wiki/Capsorubin" title="Capsorubin">capsorubin</a> </td> <td>Red </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSAlist-8">[8]</a> Approved in the US.<a href="#cite_note-FDA_colors-9">[9]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E160d" class="mw-redirect" title="E160d">E160d</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lycopene" title="Lycopene">Lycopene</a> </td> <td>Bright to deep red </td> <td>Restricted use approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSAlist-8">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-1129/2011-11">[11]</a> Approved in the US.<a href="#cite_note-FDA_colors-9">[9]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E160e" class="mw-redirect" title="E160e">E160e</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Beta-apo-8%27-carotenal" class="mw-redirect" title="Beta-apo-8'-carotenal">Beta-apo-8'-carotenal</a> (C 30) </td> <td>Orange-red to yellow </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSAlist-8">[8]</a> Approved in the US.<a href="#cite_note-FDA_colors-9">[9]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E160f" class="mw-redirect" title="E160f">E160f</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ethyl_ester_of_beta-apo-8%27-carotenic_acid" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethyl ester of beta-apo-8'-carotenic acid">Ethyl ester of beta-apo-8'-carotenic acid</a> (C 30) </td> <td>Orange-red to yellow </td> <td>Not approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-1129/2011-11">[11]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E161a" class="mw-redirect" title="E161a">E161a</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Flavoxanthin" title="Flavoxanthin">Flavoxanthin</a> </td> <td>Golden-yellow and brownish </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E161b" class="mw-redirect" title="E161b">E161b</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lutein" title="Lutein">Lutein</a> </td> <td>Orange-red to yellow </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSAlist-8">[8]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E161c" class="mw-redirect" title="E161c">E161c</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cryptoxanthin" class="mw-redirect" title="Cryptoxanthin">Cryptoxanthin</a> </td> <td>Orange-red </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E161d" class="mw-redirect" title="E161d">E161d</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rubixanthin" title="Rubixanthin">Rubixanthin</a> </td> <td>Orange-red </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E161e" class="mw-redirect" title="E161e">E161e</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Violaxanthin" title="Violaxanthin">Violaxanthin</a> </td> <td>Orange </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E161f" class="mw-redirect" title="E161f">E161f</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rhodoxanthin" title="Rhodoxanthin">Rhodoxanthin</a> </td> <td>Purple </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E161g" class="mw-redirect" title="E161g">E161g</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Canthaxanthin" title="Canthaxanthin">Canthaxanthin</a> </td> <td>Violet </td> <td>Not approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-1129/2011-11">[11]</a> Approved in the US.<a href="#cite_note-FDA_colors-9">[9]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E161h" class="mw-redirect" title="E161h">E161h</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Zeaxanthin" title="Zeaxanthin">Zeaxanthin</a> </td> <td>Orange-red </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E161i" class="mw-redirect" title="E161i">E161i</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Citranaxanthin" title="Citranaxanthin">Citranaxanthin</a> </td> <td>Deep violet </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E161j" class="mw-redirect" title="E161j">E161j</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Astaxanthin" title="Astaxanthin">Astaxanthin</a> </td> <td>Red </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E162" class="mw-redirect" title="E162">E162</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Beetroot_Red" class="mw-redirect" title="Beetroot Red">Beetroot Red</a>, <a href="/wiki/Betanin" title="Betanin">Betanin</a> </td> <td>Red </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSAlist-8">[8]</a> Approved in the US.<a href="#cite_note-FDA_colors-9">[9]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E163" class="mw-redirect" title="E163">E163</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Anthocyanins" class="mw-redirect" title="Anthocyanins">Anthocyanins</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/PH_indicator" title="PH indicator">pH dependent</a> (Red, green and purple ranges) </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSAlist-8">[8]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E164_(E_number)" class="mw-redirect" title="E164 (E number)">E164</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Saffron" title="Saffron">Saffron</a> </td> <td>Orange-red[colour?] </td> <td>Approved in the US.<a href="#cite_note-FDA_colors-9">[9]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>E170 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Calcium_carbonate" title="Calcium carbonate">Calcium carbonate</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chalk" title="Chalk">Chalk</a> </td> <td>White </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSAlist-8">[8]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E171" class="mw-redirect" title="E171">E171</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Titanium_dioxide" title="Titanium dioxide">Titanium dioxide</a> </td> <td>White </td> <td>No longer approved in the EU as of June 2022,<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a> due to the identification of potential carcinogenic effects.<a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a> Approved in the US.<a href="#cite_note-FDA_colors-9">[9]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E172" class="mw-redirect" title="E172">E172</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Iron_oxide" title="Iron oxide">Iron oxides</a> and <a href="/wiki/Iron_hydroxide" class="mw-redirect" title="Iron hydroxide">iron hydroxides</a> </td> <td>Brown </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSAlist-8">[8]</a> Approved in the US for sausage casings.<a href="#cite_note-FDA_colors-9">[9]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E173" class="mw-redirect" title="E173">E173</a> </td> <td>Aluminium </td> <td>Silver to grey </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSAlist-8">[8]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E174" class="mw-redirect" title="E174">E174</a> </td> <td>Silver </td> <td>Silver </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSAlist-8">[8]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E175_(E_number)" class="mw-redirect" title="E175 (E number)">E175</a> </td> <td>Gold </td> <td>Gold </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSAlist-8">[8]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E180" class="mw-redirect" title="E180">E180</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pigment_Rubine" class="mw-redirect" title="Pigment Rubine">Pigment Rubine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lithol_Rubine_BK" title="Lithol Rubine BK">Lithol Rubine BK</a> </td> <td>Red </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSAlist-8">[8]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tannic_acid" title="Tannic acid">E181</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tannin" title="Tannin">Tannin</a> </td> <td>Brown </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E182" class="mw-redirect" title="E182">E182</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Orcein" title="Orcein">Orcein</a>, <a href="/wiki/Orchil" class="mw-redirect" title="Orchil">Orchil</a> </td> <td>Purple </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="E200–E299_(preservatives)">E200–E299 (<a href="/wiki/Preservative" title="Preservative">preservatives</a>) </h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=E_number&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: E200–E299 (preservatives)">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Code </th> <th>Name(s) </th> <th>Purpose </th> <th width="300">Status </th></tr> <tr> <td>E200 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sorbic_acid" title="Sorbic acid">Sorbic acid</a> </td> <td>preservative </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSAlist-8">[8]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>E201 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sodium_sorbate" title="Sodium sorbate">Sodium sorbate</a> </td> <td>preservative </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E202" class="mw-redirect" title="E202">E202</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Potassium_sorbate" title="Potassium sorbate">Potassium sorbate</a> </td> <td>preservative </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSAlist-8">[8]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E203" class="mw-redirect" title="E203">E203</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Calcium_sorbate" title="Calcium sorbate">Calcium sorbate</a> </td> <td>preservative </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSAlist-8">[8]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E209" class="mw-redirect" title="E209">E209</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Heptyl_p-hydroxybenzoate" class="mw-redirect" title="Heptyl p-hydroxybenzoate">Heptyl p-hydroxybenzoate</a> </td> <td>preservative </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E210" class="mw-redirect" title="E210">E210</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Benzoic_acid" title="Benzoic acid">Benzoic acid</a> </td> <td>preservative </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSAlist-8">[8]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E211" class="mw-redirect" title="E211">E211</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sodium_benzoate" title="Sodium benzoate">Sodium benzoate</a> </td> <td>preservative </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSAlist-8">[8]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E212" class="mw-redirect" title="E212">E212</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Potassium_benzoate" title="Potassium benzoate">Potassium benzoate</a> </td> <td>preservative </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSAlist-8">[8]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E213" class="mw-redirect" title="E213">E213</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Calcium_benzoate" title="Calcium benzoate">Calcium benzoate</a> </td> <td>preservative </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSAlist-8">[8]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E214" class="mw-redirect" title="E214">E214</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ethylparaben" title="Ethylparaben">Ethylparaben</a> (ethyl para-hydroxybenzoate) </td> <td>preservative </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSAlist-8">[8]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E215" class="mw-redirect" title="E215">E215</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sodium_ethyl_para-hydroxybenzoate" class="mw-redirect" title="Sodium ethyl para-hydroxybenzoate">Sodium ethyl para-hydroxybenzoate</a> </td> <td>preservative </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSAlist-8">[8]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E216" class="mw-redirect" title="E216">E216</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Propylparaben" title="Propylparaben">Propylparaben</a> (propyl para-hydroxybenzoate) </td> <td>preservative </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sodium_propyl_para-hydroxybenzoate" class="mw-redirect" title="Sodium propyl para-hydroxybenzoate">E217</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sodium_propyl_para-hydroxybenzoate" class="mw-redirect" title="Sodium propyl para-hydroxybenzoate">Sodium propyl para-hydroxybenzoate</a> </td> <td>preservative </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E218" class="mw-redirect" title="E218">E218</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Methylparaben" title="Methylparaben">Methylparaben</a> (methyl para-hydroxybenzoate) </td> <td>preservative </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSAlist-8">[8]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E219" class="mw-redirect" title="E219">E219</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sodium_methyl_para-hydroxybenzoate" class="mw-redirect" title="Sodium methyl para-hydroxybenzoate">Sodium methyl para-hydroxybenzoate</a> </td> <td>preservative </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSAlist-8">[8]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>E220 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sulfur_dioxide" title="Sulfur dioxide">Sulfur dioxide</a> </td> <td>preservative </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSAlist-8">[8]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E221" class="mw-redirect" title="E221">E221</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sodium_sulfite" title="Sodium sulfite">Sodium sulfite</a> </td> <td>preservative </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSAlist-8">[8]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E222" class="mw-redirect" title="E222">E222</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sodium_bisulfite" title="Sodium bisulfite">Sodium bisulfite</a> (sodium hydrogen sulfite) </td> <td>preservative </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSAlist-8">[8]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E223" class="mw-redirect" title="E223">E223</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sodium_metabisulfite" title="Sodium metabisulfite">Sodium metabisulfite</a> </td> <td>preservative </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSAlist-8">[8]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E224" class="mw-redirect" title="E224">E224</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Potassium_metabisulfite" title="Potassium metabisulfite">Potassium metabisulfite</a> </td> <td>preservative </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSAlist-8">[8]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E225" class="mw-redirect" title="E225">E225</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Potassium_sulfite" title="Potassium sulfite">Potassium sulfite</a> </td> <td>preservative </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E226" class="mw-redirect" title="E226">E226</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Calcium_sulfite" title="Calcium sulfite">Calcium sulfite</a> </td> <td>preservative </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSAlist-8">[8]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E227" class="mw-redirect" title="E227">E227</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Calcium_hydrogen_sulfite" class="mw-redirect" title="Calcium hydrogen sulfite">Calcium hydrogen sulfite</a> (<a href="/wiki/Preservative" title="Preservative">preservative</a>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Firming_agent" title="Firming agent">firming agent</a> </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSAlist-8">[8]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E228" class="mw-redirect" title="E228">E228</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Potassium_hydrogen_sulfite" class="mw-redirect" title="Potassium hydrogen sulfite">Potassium hydrogen sulfite</a> </td> <td>preservative </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSAlist-8">[8]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E230" class="mw-redirect" title="E230">E230</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Biphenyl" title="Biphenyl">Biphenyl, diphenyl</a> </td> <td>preservative </td> <td>Not approved in the EU. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2-Phenylphenol" title="2-Phenylphenol">E231</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Orthophenyl_phenol" class="mw-redirect" title="Orthophenyl phenol">Orthophenyl phenol</a> </td> <td>preservative </td> <td>Not approved in the EU. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E232" class="mw-redirect" title="E232">E232</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sodium_orthophenyl_phenol" title="Sodium orthophenyl phenol">Sodium orthophenyl phenol</a> </td> <td>preservative </td> <td>Not approved in the EU. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Thiabendazole" class="mw-redirect" title="Thiabendazole">E233</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Thiabendazole" class="mw-redirect" title="Thiabendazole">Thiabendazole</a> </td> <td>preservative </td> <td>Not approved in the EU. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Nisin" title="Nisin">E234</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nisin" title="Nisin">Nisin</a> </td> <td>preservative </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSAlist-8">[8]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E235" class="mw-redirect" title="E235">E235</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Natamycin" title="Natamycin">Natamycin, Pimaracin</a> </td> <td>preservative </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSAlist-8">[8]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E236" class="mw-redirect" title="E236">E236</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Formic_acid" title="Formic acid">Formic acid</a> </td> <td>preservative </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E237" class="mw-redirect" title="E237">E237</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sodium_formate" title="Sodium formate">Sodium formate</a> </td> <td>preservative </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E238" class="mw-redirect" title="E238">E238</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Calcium_formate" title="Calcium formate">Calcium formate</a> </td> <td>preservative </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E239" class="mw-redirect" title="E239">E239</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hexamine" class="mw-redirect" title="Hexamine">Hexamine</a> (hexamethylene tetramine) </td> <td>preservative </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSAlist-8">[8]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E240" class="mw-redirect" title="E240">E240</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Formaldehyde" title="Formaldehyde">Formaldehyde</a> </td> <td>preservative </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E242" class="mw-redirect" title="E242">E242</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dimethyl_dicarbonate" title="Dimethyl dicarbonate">Dimethyl dicarbonate</a> </td> <td>preservative </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSAlist-8">[8]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E249" class="mw-redirect" title="E249">E249</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Potassium_nitrite" title="Potassium nitrite">Potassium nitrite</a> </td> <td>preservative </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSAlist-8">[8]</a> In April 2023 the French Court of Appeals of Limoges confirmed that food-watch NGO Yuka was legally legitimate in describing Potassium Nitrite "and other nitrates" E249 to E252 as a "cancer risk", and thus rejected an appeal by the French <a href="/wiki/Charcuterie" title="Charcuterie">charcuterie</a> industry against the organisation.<a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sodium_nitrite" title="Sodium nitrite">E250</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sodium_nitrite" title="Sodium nitrite">Sodium nitrite</a> </td> <td>preservative </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSAlist-8">[8]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E251" class="mw-redirect" title="E251">E251</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sodium_nitrate" title="Sodium nitrate">Sodium nitrate</a> (Chile saltpetre) </td> <td>preservative </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSAlist-8">[8]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E252" class="mw-redirect" title="E252">E252</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Potassium_nitrate" title="Potassium nitrate">Potassium nitrate</a> (Saltpetre) </td> <td>preservative </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSAlist-8">[8]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>E260 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Acetic_acid" title="Acetic acid">Acetic acid</a> (<a href="/wiki/Preservative" title="Preservative">preservative</a>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Acidity_regulator" title="Acidity regulator">acidity regulator</a> </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA6-24">[24]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>E261 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Potassium_acetate" title="Potassium acetate">Potassium acetate</a> (<a href="/wiki/Preservative" title="Preservative">preservative</a>) </td> <td>acidity regulator </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA6-24">[24]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>E262 </td> <td>Sodium acetates (i) <a href="/wiki/Sodium_acetate" title="Sodium acetate">Sodium acetate</a> (ii) <a href="/wiki/Sodium_diacetate" title="Sodium diacetate">Sodium diacetate</a> (sodium hydrogen acetate) </td> <td>preservative, acidity regulator </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA6-24">[24]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Calcium_acetate" title="Calcium acetate">E263</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Calcium_acetate" title="Calcium acetate">Calcium acetate</a> (<a href="/wiki/Preservative" title="Preservative">preservative</a>) </td> <td>acidity regulator </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA6-24">[24]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ammonium_acetate" title="Ammonium acetate">E264</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ammonium_acetate" title="Ammonium acetate">Ammonium acetate</a> </td> <td>preservative </td> <td>Approved in Australia and New Zealand<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>E265 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dehydroacetic_acid" title="Dehydroacetic acid">Dehydroacetic acid</a> </td> <td>preservative </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E266" class="mw-redirect" title="E266">E266</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sodium_dehydroacetate" title="Sodium dehydroacetate">Sodium dehydroacetate</a> </td> <td>preservative </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E270" class="mw-redirect" title="E270">E270</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lactic_acid" title="Lactic acid">Lactic acid</a> (preservative) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Antioxidant" title="Antioxidant">antioxidant</a> </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA6-24">[24]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E280" class="mw-redirect" title="E280">E280</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Propionic_acid" title="Propionic acid">Propionic acid</a> </td> <td>preservative </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSAlist-8">[8]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E281" class="mw-redirect" title="E281">E281</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sodium_propionate" title="Sodium propionate">Sodium propionate</a> </td> <td>preservative </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSAlist-8">[8]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E282" class="mw-redirect" title="E282">E282</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Calcium_propionate" class="mw-redirect" title="Calcium propionate">Calcium propionate</a> </td> <td>preservative </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSAlist-8">[8]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E283" class="mw-redirect" title="E283">E283</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Potassium_propionate" class="mw-redirect" title="Potassium propionate">Potassium propionate</a> </td> <td>preservative </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSAlist-8">[8]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E284" class="mw-redirect" title="E284">E284</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Boric_acid" title="Boric acid">Boric acid</a> </td> <td>preservative </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSAlist-8">[8]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E285" class="mw-redirect" title="E285">E285</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sodium_tetraborate" class="mw-redirect" title="Sodium tetraborate">Sodium tetraborate (borax)</a> </td> <td>preservative </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSAlist-8">[8]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E290" class="mw-redirect" title="E290">E290</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Carbon_dioxide" title="Carbon dioxide">Carbon dioxide</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Acidity_regulator" title="Acidity regulator">acidity regulator</a> </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA6-24">[24]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E296" class="mw-redirect" title="E296">E296</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Malic_acid" title="Malic acid">Malic acid</a> (acid) </td> <td>acidity regulator </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA6-24">[24]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E297" class="mw-redirect" title="E297">E297</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fumaric_acid" title="Fumaric acid">Fumaric acid</a> </td> <td>acidity regulator </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA6-24">[24]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="E300–E399_(antioxidants,_acidity_regulators)">E300–E399 (<a href="/wiki/Antioxidant" title="Antioxidant">antioxidants</a>, <a href="/wiki/Acidity_regulator" title="Acidity regulator">acidity regulators</a>) </h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=E_number&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: E300–E399 (antioxidants, acidity regulators)">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Code </th> <th width="250">Name(s) </th> <th>Purpose </th> <th width="250">Status </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ascorbic_acid" class="mw-redirect" title="Ascorbic acid">E300</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ascorbic_acid" class="mw-redirect" title="Ascorbic acid">Ascorbic acid</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vitamin_C" title="Vitamin C">vitamin C</a>) </td> <td>antioxidant </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA3-26">[26]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E301" class="mw-redirect" title="E301">E301</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sodium_ascorbate" title="Sodium ascorbate">Sodium ascorbate</a> </td> <td>antioxidant </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA3-26">[26]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E302" class="mw-redirect" title="E302">E302</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Calcium_ascorbate" title="Calcium ascorbate">Calcium ascorbate</a> </td> <td>antioxidant </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA3-26">[26]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E303" class="mw-redirect" title="E303">E303</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Potassium_ascorbate" title="Potassium ascorbate">Potassium ascorbate</a> </td> <td>antioxidant </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E304" class="mw-redirect" title="E304">E304</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fatty_acid" title="Fatty acid">Fatty acid</a> <a href="/wiki/Ester" title="Ester">esters</a> of <a href="/wiki/Ascorbic_acid" class="mw-redirect" title="Ascorbic acid">ascorbic acid</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ascorbyl_palmitate" title="Ascorbyl palmitate">Ascorbyl palmitate</a>) </td> <td>antioxidant </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA3-26">[26]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E305" class="mw-redirect" title="E305">E305</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ascorbyl_stearate" title="Ascorbyl stearate">Ascorbyl stearate</a> </td> <td>antioxidant </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E306" class="mw-redirect" title="E306">E306</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tocopherol" title="Tocopherol">Tocopherols</a> (Vitamin E, natural) </td> <td>antioxidant </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA3-26">[26]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E307" class="mw-redirect" title="E307">E307</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alpha-Tocopherol" class="mw-redirect" title="Alpha-Tocopherol">Alpha-Tocopherol</a> (synthetic) </td> <td>antioxidant </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA3-26">[26]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E308" class="mw-redirect" title="E308">E308</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gamma-Tocopherol" class="mw-redirect" title="Gamma-Tocopherol">Gamma-Tocopherol</a> (synthetic) </td> <td>antioxidant </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA3-26">[26]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E309" class="mw-redirect" title="E309">E309</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Delta-Tocopherol" class="mw-redirect" title="Delta-Tocopherol">Delta-Tocopherol</a> (synthetic) </td> <td>antioxidant </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA3-26">[26]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Propyl_gallate" title="Propyl gallate">E310</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Propyl_gallate" title="Propyl gallate">Propyl gallate</a> </td> <td>antioxidant </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA3-26">[26]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Octyl_gallate" title="Octyl gallate">E311</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Octyl_gallate" title="Octyl gallate">Octyl gallate</a> </td> <td>antioxidant </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA3-26">[26]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dodecyl_gallate" title="Dodecyl gallate">E312</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dodecyl_gallate" title="Dodecyl gallate">Dodecyl gallate</a> </td> <td>antioxidant </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA3-26">[26]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ethyl_gallate" title="Ethyl gallate">E313</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ethyl_gallate" title="Ethyl gallate">Ethyl gallate</a> </td> <td>antioxidant </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Guaiacum" title="Guaiacum">E314</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Guaiac_resin" class="mw-redirect" title="Guaiac resin">Guaiac resin</a> </td> <td>antioxidant </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E315" class="mw-redirect" title="E315">E315</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Erythorbic_acid" title="Erythorbic acid">Erythorbic acid</a> </td> <td>antioxidant </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA3-26">[26]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E316" class="mw-redirect" title="E316">E316</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sodium_erythorbate" title="Sodium erythorbate">Sodium erythorbate</a> </td> <td>antioxidant </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA3-26">[26]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E317" class="mw-redirect" title="E317">E317</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Erythorbin_acid" class="mw-redirect" title="Erythorbin acid">Erythorbin acid</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] </td> <td>antioxidant </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E318" class="mw-redirect" title="E318">E318</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Calcium_erythorbate" title="Calcium erythorbate">Sodium erythorbin</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] </td> <td>antioxidant </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E319" class="mw-redirect" title="E319">E319</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tert-Butylhydroquinone" title="Tert-Butylhydroquinone">tert-Butylhydroquinone</a> (TBHQ) </td> <td>antioxidant </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA3-26">[26]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Butylated_hydroxyanisole" title="Butylated hydroxyanisole">E320</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Butylated_hydroxyanisole" title="Butylated hydroxyanisole">Butylated hydroxyanisole</a> (BHA) </td> <td>antioxidant </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA3-26">[26]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E321" class="mw-redirect" title="E321">E321</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Butylated_hydroxytoluene" title="Butylated hydroxytoluene">Butylated hydroxytoluene</a> (BHT) </td> <td>antioxidant </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA3-26">[26]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E322" class="mw-redirect" title="E322">E322</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lecithin" title="Lecithin">Lecithin</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Emulsifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Emulsifier">emulsifier</a> </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA5-27">[27]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E323" class="mw-redirect" title="E323">E323</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Anoxomer" title="Anoxomer">Anoxomer</a> </td> <td>antioxidant </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E324" class="mw-redirect" title="E324">E324</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ethoxyquin" title="Ethoxyquin">Ethoxyquin</a> </td> <td>antioxidant </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E325" class="mw-redirect" title="E325">E325</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sodium_lactate" title="Sodium lactate">Sodium lactate</a> </td> <td>acidity regulator </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA6-24">[24]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E326" class="mw-redirect" title="E326">E326</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Potassium_lactate" title="Potassium lactate">Potassium lactate</a> (<a href="/wiki/Antioxidant" title="Antioxidant">antioxidant</a>) </td> <td>acidity regulator </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA6-24">[24]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E327" class="mw-redirect" title="E327">E327</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Calcium_lactate" title="Calcium lactate">Calcium lactate</a> </td> <td>acidity regulator </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA6-24">[24]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E328" class="mw-redirect" title="E328">E328</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ammonium_lactate" title="Ammonium lactate">Ammonium lactate</a> </td> <td>acidity regulator </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E329" class="mw-redirect" title="E329">E329</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Magnesium_lactate" title="Magnesium lactate">Magnesium lactate</a> </td> <td>acidity regulator </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E330" class="mw-redirect" title="E330">E330</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Citric_acid" title="Citric acid">Citric acid</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Stabilizer_(food)" class="mw-redirect" title="Stabilizer (food)">acid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Acidity_regulator" title="Acidity regulator">acidity regulator</a> </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA6-24">[24]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sodium_citrate" title="Sodium citrate">E331</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sodium_citrate" title="Sodium citrate">Sodium citrates</a> (i) <a href="/wiki/Monosodium_citrate" title="Monosodium citrate">Monosodium citrate</a> (ii) <a href="/wiki/Disodium_citrate" title="Disodium citrate">Disodium citrate</a> (iii) <a href="/wiki/Trisodium_citrate" title="Trisodium citrate">Sodium citrate</a> (trisodium citrate) </td> <td>acidity regulator </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA6-24">[24]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E332" class="mw-redirect" title="E332">E332</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Potassium" title="Potassium">Potassium</a> <a href="/wiki/Citrate" class="mw-redirect" title="Citrate">citrates</a> (i) <a href="/wiki/Monopotassium_citrate" class="mw-redirect" title="Monopotassium citrate">Monopotassium citrate</a> (ii) <a href="/wiki/Potassium_citrate" title="Potassium citrate">Potassium citrate</a> (tripotassium citrate) </td> <td>acidity regulator </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA6-24">[24]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E333" class="mw-redirect" title="E333">E333</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Calcium" title="Calcium">Calcium</a> <a href="/wiki/Citrate" class="mw-redirect" title="Citrate">citrates</a> (i) <a href="/wiki/Monocalcium_citrate" title="Monocalcium citrate">Monocalcium citrate</a> (ii) <a href="/wiki/Dicalcium_citrate" title="Dicalcium citrate">Dicalcium citrate</a> (iii) <a href="/wiki/Calcium_citrate" title="Calcium citrate">Calcium citrate</a> (tricalcium citrate) </td> <td>acidity regulator, <a href="/wiki/Firming_agent" title="Firming agent">firming agent</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sequestrant" title="Sequestrant">sequestrant</a> </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA6-24">[24]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E334" class="mw-redirect" title="E334">E334</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tartaric_acid" title="Tartaric acid">Tartaric acid</a> (L(+)-) </td> <td>(<a href="/wiki/Stabilizer_(food)" class="mw-redirect" title="Stabilizer (food)">acid</a>) </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA6-24">[24]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E335" class="mw-redirect" title="E335">E335</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sodium_tartrate" title="Sodium tartrate">Sodium tartrates</a> (i) <a href="/wiki/Monosodium_tartrate" title="Monosodium tartrate">Monosodium tartrate</a> (ii) <a href="/wiki/Disodium_tartrate" class="mw-redirect" title="Disodium tartrate">Disodium tartrate</a> </td> <td>acidity regulator </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA6-24">[24]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E336" class="mw-redirect" title="E336">E336</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Potassium" title="Potassium">Potassium</a> <a href="/wiki/Tartrate" title="Tartrate">tartrates</a> (i) <a href="/wiki/Monopotassium_tartrate" class="mw-redirect" title="Monopotassium tartrate">Monopotassium tartrate</a> (cream of tartar) (ii) <a href="/wiki/Dipotassium_tartrate" class="mw-redirect" title="Dipotassium tartrate">Dipotassium tartrate</a> </td> <td>acidity regulator </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA6-24">[24]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E337" class="mw-redirect" title="E337">E337</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sodium_potassium_tartrate" class="mw-redirect" title="Sodium potassium tartrate">Sodium potassium tartrate</a> </td> <td>acidity regulator </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA6-24">[24]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E338" class="mw-redirect" title="E338">E338</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Phosphoric_acid" title="Phosphoric acid">Phosphoric acid</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Stabilizer_(food)" class="mw-redirect" title="Stabilizer (food)">acid</a> </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA6-24">[24]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E339" class="mw-redirect" title="E339">E339</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sodium_phosphate" title="Sodium phosphate">Sodium phosphates</a> (i) <a href="/wiki/Monosodium_phosphate" title="Monosodium phosphate">Monosodium phosphate</a> (ii) <a href="/wiki/Disodium_phosphate" title="Disodium phosphate">Disodium phosphate</a> (iii) <a href="/wiki/Trisodium_phosphate" title="Trisodium phosphate">Trisodium phosphate</a> </td> <td>antioxidant </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA6-24">[24]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E340" class="mw-redirect" title="E340">E340</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Potassium" title="Potassium">Potassium</a> <a href="/wiki/Phosphate" title="Phosphate">phosphates</a> (i) <a href="/wiki/Monopotassium_phosphate" title="Monopotassium phosphate">Monopotassium phosphate</a> (ii) <a href="/wiki/Dipotassium_phosphate" title="Dipotassium phosphate">Dipotassium phosphate</a> (iii) <a href="/wiki/Tripotassium_phosphate" title="Tripotassium phosphate">Tripotassium phosphate</a> </td> <td>antioxidant </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA6-24">[24]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E341" class="mw-redirect" title="E341">E341</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Calcium_phosphate" title="Calcium phosphate">Calcium phosphates</a> (i) <a href="/wiki/Monocalcium_phosphate" title="Monocalcium phosphate">Monocalcium phosphate</a> (ii) <a href="/wiki/Dicalcium_phosphate" title="Dicalcium phosphate">Dicalcium phosphate</a> (iii) <a href="/wiki/Tricalcium_phosphate" title="Tricalcium phosphate">Tricalcium phosphate</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Anti-caking_agent" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-caking agent">anti-caking agent</a>, <a href="/wiki/Firming_agent" title="Firming agent">firming agent</a> </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA6-24">[24]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E342" class="mw-redirect" title="E342">E342</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ammonium_phosphate" title="Ammonium phosphate">Ammonium phosphates</a>: (i) <a href="/wiki/Monoammonium_phosphate" class="mw-redirect" title="Monoammonium phosphate">monoammonium phosphate</a> (ii) <a href="/wiki/Diammonium_phosphate" title="Diammonium phosphate">diammonium phosphate</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E343" class="mw-redirect" title="E343">E343</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Magnesium_phosphate" title="Magnesium phosphate">Magnesium phosphates</a> (i) <a href="/wiki/Monomagnesium_phosphate" title="Monomagnesium phosphate">monomagnesium phosphate</a> (ii) <a href="/wiki/Dimagnesium_phosphate" title="Dimagnesium phosphate">Dimagnesium phosphate</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Anti-caking_agent" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-caking agent">anti-caking agent</a> </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA6-24">[24]</a> This additive is under discussion and may be included in a future amendment to the Directive on miscellaneous additives. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E344" class="mw-redirect" title="E344">E344</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lecithin_citrate" title="Lecithin citrate">Lecithin citrate</a> </td> <td>acidity regulator </td> <td>Not approved in the UK<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E345" class="mw-redirect" title="E345">E345</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Magnesium_citrate" title="Magnesium citrate">Magnesium citrate</a> </td> <td>acidity regulator </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E349" class="mw-redirect" title="E349">E349</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ammonium_malate" title="Ammonium malate">Ammonium malate</a> </td> <td>acidity regulator </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E350_(food_additive)" title="E350 (food additive)">E350</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sodium" title="Sodium">Sodium</a> <a href="/wiki/Malate" class="mw-redirect" title="Malate">malates</a> (i) <a href="/wiki/Sodium_malate" title="Sodium malate">Sodium malate</a> (ii) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sodium_hydrogen_malate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sodium hydrogen malate (page does not exist)">Sodium hydrogen malate</a> </td> <td>acidity regulator </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA6-24">[24]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E351" class="mw-redirect" title="E351">E351</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Potassium_malate" title="Potassium malate">Potassium malate</a> </td> <td>acidity regulator </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA6-24">[24]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E352" class="mw-redirect" title="E352">E352</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Calcium" title="Calcium">Calcium</a> <a href="/wiki/Malate" class="mw-redirect" title="Malate">malates</a> (i) <a href="/wiki/Calcium_malate" title="Calcium malate">Calcium malate</a> (ii) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Calcium_hydrogen_malate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Calcium hydrogen malate (page does not exist)">Calcium hydrogen malate</a> </td> <td>acidity regulator </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA6-24">[24]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Metatartaric_acid" title="Metatartaric acid">E353</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Metatartaric_acid" title="Metatartaric acid">Metatartaric acid</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Emulsifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Emulsifier">emulsifier</a> </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA6-24">[24]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E354" class="mw-redirect" title="E354">E354</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Calcium_tartrate" title="Calcium tartrate">Calcium tartrate</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Emulsifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Emulsifier">emulsifier</a> </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA6-24">[24]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Adipic_acid" title="Adipic acid">E355</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Adipic_acid" title="Adipic acid">Adipic acid</a> </td> <td>acidity regulator </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA6-24">[24]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E356" class="mw-redirect" title="E356">E356</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sodium_adipate" title="Sodium adipate">Sodium adipate</a> </td> <td>acidity regulator </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA6-24">[24]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E357" class="mw-redirect" title="E357">E357</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Potassium_adipate" title="Potassium adipate">Potassium adipate</a> </td> <td>acidity regulator </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA6-24">[24]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E359" class="mw-redirect" title="E359">E359</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ammonium_adipate" title="Ammonium adipate">Ammonium adipate</a> </td> <td>acidity regulator </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E363" class="mw-redirect" title="E363">E363</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Succinic_acid" title="Succinic acid">Succinic acid</a> </td> <td>acidity regulator </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA6-24">[24]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sodium_fumarate" title="Sodium fumarate">E365</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monosodium_fumarate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monosodium fumarate (page does not exist)">Monosodium fumarate</a> </td> <td>acidity regulator </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E366" class="mw-redirect" title="E366">E366</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Potassium_fumarate" title="Potassium fumarate">Potassium fumarate</a> </td> <td>acidity regulator </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E367" class="mw-redirect" title="E367">E367</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Calcium_fumarate" title="Calcium fumarate">Calcium fumarate</a> </td> <td>acidity regulator </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E368" class="mw-redirect" title="E368">E368</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ammonium_fumarate" title="Ammonium fumarate">Ammonium fumarate</a> </td> <td>acidity regulator </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1,4-Heptonolactone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1,4-Heptonolactone (page does not exist)">E370</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1,4-Heptonolactone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1,4-Heptonolactone (page does not exist)">1,4-Heptonolactone</a> </td> <td>acidity regulator </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Niacin_(substance)" class="mw-redirect" title="Niacin (substance)">E375</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Niacin_(substance)" class="mw-redirect" title="Niacin (substance)">Niacin</a> </td> <td>acidity regulator </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Triammonium_citrate" title="Triammonium citrate">E380</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Triammonium_citrate" title="Triammonium citrate">Triammonium citrate</a> </td> <td>acidity regulator </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA6-24">[24]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E381" class="mw-redirect" title="E381">E381</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ammonium_ferric_citrate" title="Ammonium ferric citrate">Ammonium ferric citrate</a> </td> <td>acidity regulator </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E383" class="mw-redirect" title="E383">E383</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Calcium_glycerylphosphate" title="Calcium glycerylphosphate">Calcium glycerylphosphate</a> </td> <td>acidity regulator </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>E384 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isopropyl_citrate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isopropyl citrate (page does not exist)">Isopropyl citrate</a> </td> <td>acidity regulator </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E385" class="mw-redirect" title="E385">E385</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Calcium_disodium_ethylene_diamine_tetraacetate" class="mw-redirect" title="Calcium disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate">Calcium disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate</a>, (Calcium disodium EDTA) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sequestrant" title="Sequestrant">sequestrant</a> </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA6-24">[24]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E386" class="mw-redirect" title="E386">E386</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Disodium_ethylene_diamine_tetraacetate" class="mw-redirect" title="Disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate">Disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate</a> (Disodium EDTA) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sequestrant" title="Sequestrant">sequestrant</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=E387&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="E387 (page does not exist)">E387</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oxystearin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oxystearin (page does not exist)">Oxystearin</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Stabiliser_(food)" title="Stabiliser (food)">stabiliser</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=E388&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="E388 (page does not exist)">E388</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thiodipropionic_acid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thiodipropionic acid (page does not exist)">Thiodipropionic acid</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=E389&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="E389 (page does not exist)">E389</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dilauryl_thiodipropionate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dilauryl thiodipropionate (page does not exist)">Dilauryl thiodipropionate</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=E390&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="E390 (page does not exist)">E390</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Distearyl_thiodipropionate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Distearyl thiodipropionate (page does not exist)">Distearyl thiodipropionate</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E391" class="mw-redirect" title="E391">E391</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Phytic_acid" title="Phytic acid">Phytic acid</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E392" class="mw-redirect" title="E392">E392</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Carnosic_acid" title="Carnosic acid">Carnosic acid</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>Approved in 2010<a href="#cite_note-FSA2010-29">[29]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E399" class="mw-redirect" title="E399">E399</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Calcium_lactobionate" class="mw-redirect" title="Calcium lactobionate">Calcium lactobionate</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="E400–E499_(thickeners,_stabilisers,_emulsifiers)">E400–E499 (<a href="/wiki/Thickening_agent" title="Thickening agent">thickeners</a>, stabilisers, <a href="/wiki/Emulsifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Emulsifier">emulsifiers</a>) </h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=E_number&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: E400–E499 (thickeners, stabilisers, emulsifiers)">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Code </th> <th>Name(s) </th> <th>Purpose </th> <th width="250">Status </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Alginic_acid" title="Alginic acid">E400</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alginic_acid" title="Alginic acid">Alginic acid</a> (thickener) (stabiliser) (<a href="/wiki/Gelling_agent" class="mw-redirect" title="Gelling agent">gelling agent</a>) </td> <td>emulsifier </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA5-27">[27]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E401" class="mw-redirect" title="E401">E401</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sodium_alginate" class="mw-redirect" title="Sodium alginate">Sodium alginate</a> (thickener) (stabiliser) (<a href="/wiki/Gelling_agent" class="mw-redirect" title="Gelling agent">gelling agent</a>) </td> <td>emulsifier </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA5-27">[27]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E402" class="mw-redirect" title="E402">E402</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Potassium_alginate" class="mw-redirect" title="Potassium alginate">Potassium alginate</a> (thickener) (stabiliser) (<a href="/wiki/Gelling_agent" class="mw-redirect" title="Gelling agent">gelling agent</a>) </td> <td>emulsifier </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA5-27">[27]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E403" class="mw-redirect" title="E403">E403</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ammonium_alginate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ammonium alginate (page does not exist)">Ammonium alginate</a> (thickener) (stabiliser) </td> <td>emulsifier </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA5-27">[27]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E404" class="mw-redirect" title="E404">E404</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Calcium_alginate" title="Calcium alginate">Calcium alginate</a> (thickener) (stabiliser) (<a href="/wiki/Gelling_agent" class="mw-redirect" title="Gelling agent">gelling agent</a>) </td> <td>emulsifier </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA5-27">[27]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E405" class="mw-redirect" title="E405">E405</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Propane-1,2-diol_alginate" class="mw-redirect" title="Propane-1,2-diol alginate">Propane-1,2-diol alginate</a> (<a href="/wiki/Propylene_glycol_alginate" title="Propylene glycol alginate">Propylene glycol alginate</a>) (thickener) (stabiliser) </td> <td>emulsifier </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA5-27">[27]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E406" class="mw-redirect" title="E406">E406</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Agar" title="Agar">Agar</a> (thickener) (<a href="/wiki/Gelling_agent" class="mw-redirect" title="Gelling agent">gelling agent</a>) </td> <td>stabiliser </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA5-27">[27]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E407" class="mw-redirect" title="E407">E407</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Carrageenan" title="Carrageenan">Carrageenan</a> (thickener) (stabiliser) (<a href="/wiki/Gelling_agent" class="mw-redirect" title="Gelling agent">gelling agent</a>) </td> <td>emulsifier </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA5-27">[27]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E407a" class="mw-redirect" title="E407a">E407a</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Carrageenan" title="Carrageenan">Processed eucheuma seaweed</a> (thickener) (stabiliser) (<a href="/wiki/Gelling_agent" class="mw-redirect" title="Gelling agent">gelling agent</a>) </td> <td>emulsifier </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA5-27">[27]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=E408&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="E408 (page does not exist)">E408</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bakers_yeast_glycan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bakers yeast glycan (page does not exist)">Bakers yeast glycan</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E409" class="mw-redirect" title="E409">E409</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arabinogalactan" title="Arabinogalactan">Arabinogalactan</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Locust_bean_gum" title="Locust bean gum">E410</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Locust_bean_gum" title="Locust bean gum">Locust bean gum</a> (Carob gum) (thickener) (stabiliser) (<a href="/wiki/Gelling_agent" class="mw-redirect" title="Gelling agent">gelling agent</a>) </td> <td>emulsifier </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA5-27">[27]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oat_gum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oat gum (page does not exist)">E411</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oat_gum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oat gum (page does not exist)">Oat gum</a> (thickener) </td> <td>stabiliser </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Guar_gum" title="Guar gum">E412</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Guar_gum" title="Guar gum">Guar gum</a> (thickener) </td> <td>stabiliser </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA5-27">[27]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E413" class="mw-redirect" title="E413">E413</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tragacanth" title="Tragacanth">Tragacanth</a> (thickener) (stabiliser) </td> <td>emulsifier </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA5-27">[27]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E414" class="mw-redirect" title="E414">E414</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Acacia_gum" class="mw-redirect" title="Acacia gum">Acacia gum</a> (<a href="/wiki/Gum_arabic" title="Gum arabic">gum arabic</a>) (thickener) (stabiliser) </td> <td>emulsifier </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA5-27">[27]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E415" class="mw-redirect" title="E415">E415</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Xanthan_gum" title="Xanthan gum">Xanthan gum</a> (thickener) </td> <td>stabiliser </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA5-27">[27]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E416" class="mw-redirect" title="E416">E416</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Karaya_gum" class="mw-redirect" title="Karaya gum">Karaya gum</a> (thickener) (stabiliser) </td> <td>emulsifier </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA5-27">[27]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E417" class="mw-redirect" title="E417">E417</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tara_gum" class="mw-redirect" title="Tara gum">Tara gum</a> (thickener) </td> <td>stabiliser </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA5-27">[27]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E418" class="mw-redirect" title="E418">E418</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gellan_gum" title="Gellan gum">Gellan gum</a> (thickener) (stabiliser) </td> <td>emulsifier </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA5-27">[27]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E419" class="mw-redirect" title="E419">E419</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gum_ghatti" class="mw-redirect" title="Gum ghatti">Gum ghatti</a> (thickener) (stabiliser) </td> <td>emulsifier </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E420" class="mw-redirect" title="E420">E420</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sorbitol" title="Sorbitol">Sorbitol</a> (i) Sorbitol (ii) Sorbitol syrup (emulsifier) (<a href="/wiki/Sugar_substitute" title="Sugar substitute">sweetener</a>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Humectant" title="Humectant">humectant</a> </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA4-30">[30]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E421" class="mw-redirect" title="E421">E421</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mannitol" title="Mannitol">Mannitol</a> (<a href="/wiki/Anti-caking_agent" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-caking agent">anti-caking agent</a>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sugar_substitute" title="Sugar substitute">sweetener</a> </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA4-30">[30]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E422" class="mw-redirect" title="E422">E422</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Glycerol" title="Glycerol">Glycerol</a> (emulsifier) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sugar_substitute" title="Sugar substitute">sweetener</a> </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA6-24">[24]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E424" class="mw-redirect" title="E424">E424</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Curdlan" title="Curdlan">Curdlan</a> </td> <td>gelling agent </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E425" class="mw-redirect" title="E425">E425</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Konjac" class="mw-redirect" title="Konjac">Konjac</a> (i) <a href="/wiki/Konjac_gum" class="mw-redirect" title="Konjac gum">Konjac gum</a> (ii) <a href="/wiki/Konjac_glucomannane" class="mw-redirect" title="Konjac glucomannane">Konjac glucomannane</a> </td> <td>emulsifier </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA5-27">[27]</a> May not be used in confectionery owing to choking risk.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=E426&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="E426 (page does not exist)">E426</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soybean_hemicellulose&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Soybean hemicellulose (page does not exist)">Soybean hemicellulose</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA5-27">[27]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E427" class="mw-redirect" title="E427">E427</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cassia_gum" title="Cassia gum">Cassia gum</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>Approved in 2010<a href="#cite_note-FSA2010-29">[29]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gelatin" title="Gelatin">E428</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gelatin" title="Gelatin">Gelatin</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E429" class="mw-redirect" title="E429">E429</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Peptone" class="mw-redirect" title="Peptone">Peptones</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polyoxyethene_(8)_stearate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polyoxyethene (8) stearate (page does not exist)">E430</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polyoxyethene_(8)_stearate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polyoxyethene (8) stearate (page does not exist)">Polyoxyethene (8) stearate</a> (emulsifier) </td> <td>stabiliser </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E431" class="mw-redirect" title="E431">E431</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polyoxyethene_(40)_stearate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polyoxyethene (40) stearate (page does not exist)">Polyoxyethene (40) stearate</a> </td> <td>emulsifier </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA6-24">[24]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E432" class="mw-redirect" title="E432">E432</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Polyoxyethene_(20)_sorbitan_monolaurate" class="mw-redirect" title="Polyoxyethene (20) sorbitan monolaurate">Polyoxyethene (20) sorbitan monolaurate</a> (<a href="/wiki/Polysorbate_20" title="Polysorbate 20">polysorbate 20</a>) </td> <td>emulsifier </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA5-27">[27]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E433" class="mw-redirect" title="E433">E433</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Polyoxyethene_(20)_sorbitan_monooleate" class="mw-redirect" title="Polyoxyethene (20) sorbitan monooleate">Polyoxyethene (20) sorbitan monooleate</a> (<a href="/wiki/Polysorbate_80" title="Polysorbate 80">polysorbate 80</a>) </td> <td>emulsifier </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA5-27">[27]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E434" class="mw-redirect" title="E434">E434</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polyoxyethene_(20)_sorbitan_monopalmitate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polyoxyethene (20) sorbitan monopalmitate (page does not exist)">Polyoxyethene (20) sorbitan monopalmitate</a> (<a href="/wiki/Polysorbate_40" class="mw-redirect" title="Polysorbate 40">polysorbate 40</a>) </td> <td>emulsifier </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA5-27">[27]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E435" class="mw-redirect" title="E435">E435</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polyoxyethene_(20)_sorbitan_monostearate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polyoxyethene (20) sorbitan monostearate (page does not exist)">Polyoxyethene (20) sorbitan monostearate</a> (<a href="/wiki/Polysorbate_60" class="mw-redirect" title="Polysorbate 60">polysorbate 60</a>) </td> <td>emulsifier </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA5-27">[27]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E436" class="mw-redirect" title="E436">E436</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polyoxyethene_(20)_sorbitan_tristearate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polyoxyethene (20) sorbitan tristearate (page does not exist)">Polyoxyethene (20) sorbitan tristearate</a> (<a href="/wiki/Polysorbate_65" class="mw-redirect" title="Polysorbate 65">polysorbate 65</a>) </td> <td>emulsifier </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA5-27">[27]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E440" class="mw-redirect" title="E440">E440</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pectin" title="Pectin">Pectins</a> (i) pectin (ii) amidated pectin </td> <td>emulsifier </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA5-27">[27]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E441" class="mw-redirect" title="E441">E441</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gelatine" class="mw-redirect" title="Gelatine">Gelatine</a> (emulsifier) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gelling_agent" class="mw-redirect" title="Gelling agent">gelling agent</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E442" class="mw-redirect" title="E442">E442</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ammonium_phosphatides" class="mw-redirect" title="Ammonium phosphatides">Ammonium phosphatides</a> </td> <td>emulsifier </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA5-27">[27]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E443" class="mw-redirect" title="E443">E443</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Brominated_vegetable_oil" title="Brominated vegetable oil">Brominated vegetable oil</a> </td> <td>emulsifier </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sucrose_acetate_isobutyrate" title="Sucrose acetate isobutyrate">E444</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sucrose_acetate_isobutyrate" title="Sucrose acetate isobutyrate">Sucrose acetate isobutyrate</a> </td> <td>emulsifier </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E445" class="mw-redirect" title="E445">E445</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Glycerol_esters_of_wood_rosins" class="mw-redirect" title="Glycerol esters of wood rosins">Glycerol esters of wood rosins</a> </td> <td>emulsifier </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA5-27">[27]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=E446&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="E446 (page does not exist)">E446</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Succistearin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Succistearin (page does not exist)">Succistearin</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E450_(food_additive)" class="mw-redirect" title="E450 (food additive)">E450</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Diphosphate" class="mw-redirect" title="Diphosphate">Diphosphates</a>: (i) <a href="/wiki/Disodium_diphosphate" class="mw-redirect" title="Disodium diphosphate">Disodium diphosphate</a> (ii) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trisodium_diphosphate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trisodium diphosphate (page does not exist)">Trisodium diphosphate</a> (iii) <a href="/wiki/Tetrasodium_diphosphate" class="mw-redirect" title="Tetrasodium diphosphate">Tetrasodium diphosphate</a> (iv) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dipotassium_diphosphate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dipotassium diphosphate (page does not exist)">Dipotassium diphosphate</a> (v) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tetrapotassium_diphosphate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tetrapotassium diphosphate (page does not exist)">Tetrapotassium diphosphate</a> (vi) <a href="/wiki/Dicalcium_diphosphate" class="mw-redirect" title="Dicalcium diphosphate">Dicalcium diphosphate</a> (vii) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Calcium_dihydrogen_diphosphate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Calcium dihydrogen diphosphate (page does not exist)">Calcium dihydrogen diphosphate</a> </td> <td>emulsifier </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA6-24">[24]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E451" class="mw-redirect" title="E451">E451</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Triphosphate" class="mw-redirect" title="Triphosphate">Triphosphates</a>: (i) <a href="/wiki/Sodium_triphosphate" title="Sodium triphosphate">Sodium triphosphate</a> (pentasodium triphosphate) (ii) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pentapotassium_triphosphate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pentapotassium triphosphate (page does not exist)">Pentapotassium triphosphate</a> </td> <td>emulsifier </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA6-24">[24]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E452" class="mw-redirect" title="E452">E452</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Polyphosphate" title="Polyphosphate">Polyphosphates</a>: (i) <a href="/wiki/Sodium_polyphosphate" class="mw-redirect" title="Sodium polyphosphate">Sodium polyphosphates</a> (ii) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Potassium_polyphosphate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Potassium polyphosphate (page does not exist)">Potassium polyphosphates</a> (iii) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sodium_calcium_polyphosphate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sodium calcium polyphosphate (page does not exist)">Sodium calcium polyphosphate</a> (iv) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Calcium_polyphosphate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Calcium polyphosphate (page does not exist)">Calcium polyphosphates</a> (v) <a href="/wiki/Ammonium_polyphosphate" title="Ammonium polyphosphate">Ammonium polyphosphate</a> </td> <td>emulsifier </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA6-24">[24]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E459" class="mw-redirect" title="E459">E459</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Beta-cyclodextrin" class="mw-redirect" title="Beta-cyclodextrin">Beta-cyclodextrin</a> </td> <td>emulsifier </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA6-24">[24]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E460" class="mw-redirect" title="E460">E460</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cellulose" title="Cellulose">Cellulose</a> (i) <a href="/wiki/Microcrystalline_cellulose" title="Microcrystalline cellulose">Microcrystalline cellulose</a> (ii) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Powdered_cellulose&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Powdered cellulose (page does not exist)">Powdered cellulose</a> </td> <td>emulsifier </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA5-27">[27]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E461" class="mw-redirect" title="E461">E461</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Methyl_cellulose" title="Methyl cellulose">Methyl cellulose</a> </td> <td>emulsifier </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA5-27">[27]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E462" class="mw-redirect" title="E462">E462</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ethyl_cellulose" title="Ethyl cellulose">Ethyl cellulose</a> </td> <td>emulsifier </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA5-27">[27]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E463" class="mw-redirect" title="E463">E463</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hydroxypropyl_cellulose" title="Hydroxypropyl cellulose">Hydroxypropyl cellulose</a> </td> <td>emulsifier </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA5-27">[27]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hypromellose" title="Hypromellose">E464</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hypromellose" title="Hypromellose">Hypromellose</a> (hydroxypropyl methylcellulose) </td> <td>emulsifier </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA5-27">[27]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E465" class="mw-redirect" title="E465">E465</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ethyl_methyl_cellulose" title="Ethyl methyl cellulose">Ethyl methyl cellulose</a> </td> <td>emulsifier </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA5-27">[27]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E466" class="mw-redirect" title="E466">E466</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Carboxymethyl_cellulose" title="Carboxymethyl cellulose">Carboxymethyl cellulose</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sodium_carboxymethyl_cellulose" class="mw-redirect" title="Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose">Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose</a> </td> <td>emulsifier </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA5-27">[27]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E467" class="mw-redirect" title="E467">E467</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ethyl_hydroxyethyl_cellulose" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethyl hydroxyethyl cellulose">Ethyl hydroxyethyl cellulose</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E468" class="mw-redirect" title="E468">E468</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Croscarmellose_sodium" class="mw-redirect" title="Croscarmellose sodium">Crosslinked sodium carboxymethyl cellulose</a> (Croscarmellose) </td> <td>emulsifier </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA5-27">[27]</a> This additive is under discussion and may be included in a future amendment to the Directive on miscellaneous additives </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E469" class="mw-redirect" title="E469">E469</a> </td> <td>Enzymically <a href="/wiki/Hydrolysed" class="mw-redirect" title="Hydrolysed">hydrolysed</a> <a href="/wiki/Carboxymethylcellulose" class="mw-redirect" title="Carboxymethylcellulose">carboxymethylcellulose</a> </td> <td>emulsifier </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA5-27">[27]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=E470a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="E470a (page does not exist)">E470a</a> </td> <td>Sodium, potassium and calcium salts of fatty acids (emulsifier) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Anti-caking_agent" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-caking agent">anti-caking agent</a> </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA5-27">[27]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E470b" class="mw-redirect" title="E470b">E470b</a> </td> <td>Magnesium salts of fatty acids (emulsifier) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Anti-caking_agent" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-caking agent">anti-caking agent</a> </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA5-27">[27]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E471" class="mw-redirect" title="E471">E471</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mono-_and_diglycerides_of_fatty_acids" title="Mono- and diglycerides of fatty acids">Mono- and diglycerides of fatty acids</a> (glyceryl monostearate, glyceryl distearate) </td> <td>emulsifier </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA5-27">[27]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=E472a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="E472a (page does not exist)">E472a</a> </td> <td>Acetic acid esters of mono- and diglycerides of fatty acids </td> <td>emulsifier </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA5-27">[27]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=E472b&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="E472b (page does not exist)">E472b</a> </td> <td>Lactic acid esters of mono- and diglycerides of fatty acids </td> <td>emulsifier </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA5-27">[27]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=E472c&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="E472c (page does not exist)">E472c</a> </td> <td>Citric acid esters of mono- and diglycerides of fatty acids </td> <td>emulsifier </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA5-27">[27]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=E472d&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="E472d (page does not exist)">E472d</a> </td> <td>Tartaric acid esters of mono- and diglycerides of fatty acids </td> <td>emulsifier </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA5-27">[27]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E472e" class="mw-redirect" title="E472e">E472e</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/DATEM" title="DATEM">Mono- and diacetyl tartaric acid esters of mono- and diglycerides of fatty acids</a> </td> <td>emulsifier </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA5-27">[27]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=E472f&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="E472f (page does not exist)">E472f</a> </td> <td>Mixed acetic and tartaric acid esters of mono- and diglycerides of fatty acids </td> <td>emulsifier </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA5-27">[27]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=E472g&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="E472g (page does not exist)">E472g</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Succinylated_monoglycerides&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Succinylated monoglycerides (page does not exist)">Succinylated monoglycerides</a> </td> <td>emulsifier </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E473" class="mw-redirect" title="E473">E473</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sucrose_esters" title="Sucrose esters">Sucrose esters</a> of fatty acids </td> <td>emulsifier </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA5-27">[27]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sucroglyceride" title="Sucroglyceride">E474</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sucroglyceride" title="Sucroglyceride">Sucroglycerides</a> </td> <td>emulsifier </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA5-27">[27]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E475" class="mw-redirect" title="E475">E475</a> </td> <td>Polyglycerol esters of fatty acids </td> <td>emulsifier </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA5-27">[27]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E476" class="mw-redirect" title="E476">E476</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Polyglycerol_polyricinoleate" title="Polyglycerol polyricinoleate">Polyglycerol polyricinoleate</a> </td> <td>emulsifier </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA5-27">[27]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E477" class="mw-redirect" title="E477">E477</a> </td> <td>Propane-1,2-diol esters of fatty acids, propylene glycol esters of fatty acids </td> <td>emulsifier </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA5-27">[27]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=E478&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="E478 (page does not exist)">E478</a> </td> <td>Lactylated fatty acid esters of glycerol and propane-1 </td> <td>emulsifier </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E479b" class="mw-redirect" title="E479b">E479b</a> </td> <td>Thermally oxidized soya bean oil interacted with mono- and diglycerides of fatty acids </td> <td>emulsifier </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA5-27">[27]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E480" class="mw-redirect" title="E480">E480</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dioctyl_sodium_sulfosuccinate" class="mw-redirect" title="Dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate">Dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate</a> </td> <td>emulsifier </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E481" class="mw-redirect" title="E481">E481</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sodium_stearoyl-2-lactylate" class="mw-redirect" title="Sodium stearoyl-2-lactylate">Sodium stearoyl-2-lactylate</a> </td> <td>emulsifier </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA5-27">[27]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E482" class="mw-redirect" title="E482">E482</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Calcium_stearoyl-2-lactylate" title="Calcium stearoyl-2-lactylate">Calcium stearoyl-2-lactylate</a> </td> <td>emulsifier </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA5-27">[27]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E483" class="mw-redirect" title="E483">E483</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Stearyl_tartrate" class="mw-redirect" title="Stearyl tartrate">Stearyl tartrate</a> </td> <td>emulsifier </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA5-27">[27]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=E484&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="E484 (page does not exist)">E484</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stearyl_citrate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stearyl citrate (page does not exist)">Stearyl citrate</a> </td> <td>emulsifier </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=E485&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="E485 (page does not exist)">E485</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sodium_stearoyl_fumarate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sodium stearoyl fumarate (page does not exist)">Sodium stearoyl fumarate</a> </td> <td>emulsifier </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=E486&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="E486 (page does not exist)">E486</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calcium_stearoyl_fumarate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Calcium stearoyl fumarate (page does not exist)">Calcium stearoyl fumarate</a> </td> <td>emulsifier </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E487" class="mw-redirect" title="E487">E487</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sodium_laurylsulfate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sodium laurylsulfate (page does not exist)">Sodium laurylsulfate</a> </td> <td>emulsifier </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=E488&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="E488 (page does not exist)">E488</a> </td> <td>Ethoxylated Mono- and Di-Glycerides </td> <td>emulsifier </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=E489&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="E489 (page does not exist)">E489</a> </td> <td>Methyl glucoside-coconut oil ester </td> <td>emulsifier </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E490" class="mw-redirect" title="E490">E490</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Propane-1,2-diol" class="mw-redirect" title="Propane-1,2-diol">Propane-1,2-diol</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E491" class="mw-redirect" title="E491">E491</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sorbitan_monostearate" title="Sorbitan monostearate">Sorbitan monostearate</a> </td> <td>emulsifier </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA5-27">[27]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E492" class="mw-redirect" title="E492">E492</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sorbitan_tristearate" title="Sorbitan tristearate">Sorbitan tristearate</a> </td> <td>emulsifier </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA5-27">[27]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E493" class="mw-redirect" title="E493">E493</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sorbitan_monolaurate" title="Sorbitan monolaurate">Sorbitan monolaurate</a> </td> <td>emulsifier </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA5-27">[27]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E494" class="mw-redirect" title="E494">E494</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sorbitan_monooleate" title="Sorbitan monooleate">Sorbitan monooleate</a> </td> <td>emulsifier </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA5-27">[27]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E495" class="mw-redirect" title="E495">E495</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sorbitan_monopalmitate" title="Sorbitan monopalmitate">Sorbitan monopalmitate</a> </td> <td>emulsifier </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA5-27">[27]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=E496&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="E496 (page does not exist)">E496</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sorbitan_trioleate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sorbitan trioleate (page does not exist)">Sorbitan trioleate</a> </td> <td>emulsifier </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=E497&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="E497 (page does not exist)">E497</a> </td> <td>Polyoxypropylene-polyoxyethylene polymers </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=E498&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="E498 (page does not exist)">E498</a> </td> <td>Partial polyglycerol esters of polycondensed fatty acids of castor oil </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E499" class="mw-redirect" title="E499">E499</a> </td> <td>Stigmasterol-rich plant sterols </td> <td> </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA5-27">[27]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="E500–E599_(acidity_regulators,_anti-caking_agents)">E500–E599 (<a href="/wiki/Acidity_regulator" title="Acidity regulator">acidity regulators</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anti-caking_agent" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-caking agent">anti-caking agents</a>) </h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=E_number&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: E500–E599 (acidity regulators, anti-caking agents)">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th width="8%">Code </th> <th width="40%">Name(s) </th> <th width="20%">Purpose </th> <th width="32%">Status </th></tr> <tr> <td>E500 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sodium" title="Sodium">Sodium</a> <a href="/wiki/Carbonate" title="Carbonate">carbonates</a>: (i) <a href="/wiki/Sodium_carbonate" title="Sodium carbonate">Sodium carbonate</a> (ii) <a href="/wiki/Sodium_bicarbonate" title="Sodium bicarbonate">Sodium bicarbonate</a> (Sodium hydrogen carbonate) (iii) <a href="/wiki/Sodium_sesquicarbonate" title="Sodium sesquicarbonate">Sodium sesquicarbonate</a> (<a href="/wiki/Acidity_regulator" title="Acidity regulator">acidity regulator</a>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Raising_agent" class="mw-redirect" title="Raising agent">raising agent</a> </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA6-24">[24]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>E501 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Potassium" title="Potassium">Potassium</a> <a href="/wiki/Carbonate" title="Carbonate">carbonates</a>: (i) <a href="/wiki/Potassium_carbonate" title="Potassium carbonate">Potassium carbonate</a> (ii) <a href="/wiki/Potassium_bicarbonate" title="Potassium bicarbonate">Potassium bicarbonate</a> (Potassium hydrogen carbonate) </td> <td>acidity regulator </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA6-24">[24]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E503" class="mw-redirect" title="E503">E503</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ammonium" title="Ammonium">Ammonium</a> <a href="/wiki/Carbonate" title="Carbonate">carbonates</a>: (i) <a href="/wiki/Ammonium_carbonate" title="Ammonium carbonate">Ammonium carbonate</a> (ii) <a href="/wiki/Ammonium_bicarbonate" title="Ammonium bicarbonate">Ammonium bicarbonate</a> (Ammonium hydrogen carbonate) </td> <td>acidity regulator </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA6-24">[24]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E504" class="mw-redirect" title="E504">E504</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Magnesium" title="Magnesium">Magnesium</a> <a href="/wiki/Carbonate" title="Carbonate">carbonates</a>: (i) <a href="/wiki/Magnesium_carbonate" title="Magnesium carbonate">Magnesium carbonate</a> (ii) <a href="/wiki/Magnesium_bicarbonate" title="Magnesium bicarbonate">Magnesium bicarbonate</a> Magnesium hydrogen carbonate </td> <td>acidity regulator, <a href="/wiki/Anti-caking_agent" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-caking agent">anti-caking agent</a> </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA6-24">[24]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E505" class="mw-redirect" title="E505">E505</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ferrous_carbonate" class="mw-redirect" title="Ferrous carbonate">Ferrous carbonate</a> </td> <td>acidity regulator </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E507" class="mw-redirect" title="E507">E507</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hydrochloric_acid" title="Hydrochloric acid">Hydrochloric acid</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Acid" title="Acid">acid</a> </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA6-24">[24]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E508" class="mw-redirect" title="E508">E508</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Potassium_chloride" title="Potassium chloride">Potassium chloride</a> (<a href="/wiki/Gelling_agent" class="mw-redirect" title="Gelling agent">gelling agent</a>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Seasoning" title="Seasoning">seasoning</a> </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA6-24">[24]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E509" class="mw-redirect" title="E509">E509</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Calcium_chloride" title="Calcium chloride">Calcium chloride</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sequestrant" title="Sequestrant">sequestrant</a>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Firming_agent" title="Firming agent">firming agent</a> </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA6-24">[24]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ammonium_chloride" title="Ammonium chloride">E510</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ammonium_chloride" title="Ammonium chloride">Ammonium chloride</a>, ammonia solution (<a href="/wiki/Acidity_regulator" title="Acidity regulator">acidity regulator</a>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Improving_agent" class="mw-redirect" title="Improving agent">improving agent</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E511" class="mw-redirect" title="E511">E511</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Magnesium_chloride" title="Magnesium chloride">Magnesium chloride</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Firming_agent" title="Firming agent">firming agent</a> </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA6-24">[24]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E512" class="mw-redirect" title="E512">E512</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tin(II)_chloride" title="Tin(II) chloride">Stannous chloride</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Antioxidant" title="Antioxidant">antioxidant</a> </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA6-24">[24]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E513" class="mw-redirect" title="E513">E513</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sulfuric_acid" title="Sulfuric acid">Sulfuric acid</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Acid" title="Acid">acid</a> </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA6-24">[24]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E514" class="mw-redirect" title="E514">E514</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sodium" title="Sodium">Sodium</a> <a href="/wiki/Sulfates" class="mw-redirect" title="Sulfates">sulfates</a> (i) <a href="/wiki/Sodium_sulfate" title="Sodium sulfate">Sodium sulfate</a> (ii) <a href="/wiki/Sodium_bisulfate" title="Sodium bisulfate">sodium bisulfate</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Acid" title="Acid">acid</a> </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA6-24">[24]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E515" class="mw-redirect" title="E515">E515</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Potassium" title="Potassium">Potassium</a> <a href="/wiki/Sulfates" class="mw-redirect" title="Sulfates">sulfates</a> (i) <a href="/wiki/Potassium_sulfate" title="Potassium sulfate">potassium sulfate</a> (ii) <a href="/wiki/Potassium_bisulfate" title="Potassium bisulfate">potassium bisulfate</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA6-24">[24]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E516" class="mw-redirect" title="E516">E516</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Calcium_sulfate" title="Calcium sulfate">Calcium sulfate</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA6-24">[24]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E517" class="mw-redirect" title="E517">E517</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ammonium_sulfate" title="Ammonium sulfate">Ammonium sulfate</a> </td> <td>acidity regulator </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA6-24">[24]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E518" class="mw-redirect" title="E518">E518</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Magnesium_sulfate" title="Magnesium sulfate">Magnesium sulfate</a> (Epsom salts), (<a href="/wiki/Acidity_regulator" title="Acidity regulator">acidity regulator</a>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Firming_agent" title="Firming agent">firming agent</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E519" class="mw-redirect" title="E519">E519</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Copper(II)_sulfate" title="Copper(II) sulfate">Copper(II) sulfate</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Preservative" title="Preservative">preservative</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E520" class="mw-redirect" title="E520">E520</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Aluminium_sulfate" title="Aluminium sulfate">Aluminium sulfate</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Firming_agent" title="Firming agent">firming agent</a> </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA6-24">[24]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E521" class="mw-redirect" title="E521">E521</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Aluminium_sodium_sulfate" class="mw-redirect" title="Aluminium sodium sulfate">Aluminium sodium sulfate</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Firming_agent" title="Firming agent">firming agent</a> </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA6-24">[24]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E522" class="mw-redirect" title="E522">E522</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Aluminium_potassium_sulfate" class="mw-redirect" title="Aluminium potassium sulfate">Aluminium potassium sulfate</a> </td> <td>acidity regulator </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA6-24">[24]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E523" class="mw-redirect" title="E523">E523</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Aluminium_ammonium_sulfate" class="mw-redirect" title="Aluminium ammonium sulfate">Aluminium ammonium sulfate</a> </td> <td>acidity regulator </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA6-24">[24]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E524" class="mw-redirect" title="E524">E524</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sodium_hydroxide" title="Sodium hydroxide">Sodium hydroxide</a> </td> <td>acidity regulator </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA6-24">[24]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E525" class="mw-redirect" title="E525">E525</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Potassium_hydroxide" title="Potassium hydroxide">Potassium hydroxide</a> </td> <td>acidity regulator </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA6-24">[24]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E526" class="mw-redirect" title="E526">E526</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Calcium_hydroxide" title="Calcium hydroxide">Calcium hydroxide</a> (<a href="/wiki/Acidity_regulator" title="Acidity regulator">acidity regulator</a>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Firming_agent" title="Firming agent">firming agent</a> </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA6-24">[24]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E527" class="mw-redirect" title="E527">E527</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ammonium_hydroxide" class="mw-redirect" title="Ammonium hydroxide">Ammonium hydroxide</a> </td> <td>acidity regulator </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA6-24">[24]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E528" class="mw-redirect" title="E528">E528</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Magnesium_hydroxide" title="Magnesium hydroxide">Magnesium hydroxide</a> </td> <td>acidity regulator </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA6-24">[24]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E529" class="mw-redirect" title="E529">E529</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Calcium_oxide" title="Calcium oxide">Calcium oxide</a> (<a href="/wiki/Acidity_regulator" title="Acidity regulator">acidity regulator</a>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Improving_agent" class="mw-redirect" title="Improving agent">improving agent</a> </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA6-24">[24]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E530" class="mw-redirect" title="E530">E530</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Magnesium_oxide" title="Magnesium oxide">Magnesium oxide</a> (<a href="/wiki/Acidity_regulator" title="Acidity regulator">acidity regulator</a>) </td> <td>anti-caking agent </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA6-24">[24]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E535" class="mw-redirect" title="E535">E535</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sodium_ferrocyanide" title="Sodium ferrocyanide">Sodium ferrocyanide</a> (<a href="/wiki/Acidity_regulator" title="Acidity regulator">acidity regulator</a>) </td> <td>anti-caking agent </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA6-24">[24]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E536" class="mw-redirect" title="E536">E536</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Potassium_ferrocyanide" title="Potassium ferrocyanide">Potassium ferrocyanide</a> </td> <td>anti-caking agent </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA6-24">[24]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=E537&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="E537 (page does not exist)">E537</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferrous_hexacyanomanganate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ferrous hexacyanomanganate (page does not exist)">Ferrous hexacyanomanganate</a> </td> <td>anti-caking agent </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E538" class="mw-redirect" title="E538">E538</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Calcium_ferrocyanide" title="Calcium ferrocyanide">Calcium ferrocyanide</a> </td> <td>anti-caking agent </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA6-24">[24]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E539" class="mw-redirect" title="E539">E539</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sodium_thiosulfate" title="Sodium thiosulfate">Sodium thiosulfate</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Antioxidant" title="Antioxidant">antioxidant</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=E540&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="E540 (page does not exist)">E540</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dicalcium_diphosphate" class="mw-redirect" title="Dicalcium diphosphate">Dicalcium diphosphate</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] (<a href="/wiki/Acidity_regulator" title="Acidity regulator">acidity regulator</a>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Emulsifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Emulsifier">emulsifier</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E541" class="mw-redirect" title="E541">E541</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sodium_aluminium_phosphate" title="Sodium aluminium phosphate">Sodium aluminium phosphate</a> (i) Acidic (ii) Basic </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Emulsifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Emulsifier">emulsifier</a> </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA6-24">[24]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=E542&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="E542 (page does not exist)">E542</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bone_phosphate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bone phosphate (page does not exist)">Bone phosphate</a> (Essentiale Calcium Phosphate, Tribasic) </td> <td>anti-caking agent </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=E543&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="E543 (page does not exist)">E543</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calcium_sodium_polyphosphate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Calcium sodium polyphosphate (page does not exist)">Calcium sodium polyphosphate</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Emulsifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Emulsifier">emulsifier</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=E544&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="E544 (page does not exist)">E544</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calcium_polyphosphate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Calcium polyphosphate (page does not exist)">Calcium polyphosphate</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Emulsifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Emulsifier">emulsifier</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E545" class="mw-redirect" title="E545">E545</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ammonium_polyphosphate" title="Ammonium polyphosphate">Ammonium polyphosphate</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Emulsifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Emulsifier">emulsifier</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E550" class="mw-redirect" title="E550">E550</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sodium" title="Sodium">Sodium</a> <a href="/wiki/Silicates" class="mw-redirect" title="Silicates">Silicates</a> (i) <a href="/wiki/Sodium_silicate" title="Sodium silicate">Sodium silicate</a> (ii) <a href="/wiki/Sodium_metasilicate" title="Sodium metasilicate">Sodium metasilicate</a> </td> <td>anti-caking agent </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E551" class="mw-redirect" title="E551">E551</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Silicon_dioxide" title="Silicon dioxide">Silicon dioxide</a> (Silica) </td> <td>anti-caking agent </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA6-24">[24]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E552" class="mw-redirect" title="E552">E552</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Calcium_silicate" title="Calcium silicate">Calcium silicate</a> </td> <td>anti-caking agent </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA6-24">[24]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E553a" class="mw-redirect" title="E553a">E553a</a> </td> <td>(i) <a href="/wiki/Magnesium_silicate" class="mw-redirect" title="Magnesium silicate">Magnesium silicate</a> (ii) <a href="/wiki/Magnesium_trisilicate" title="Magnesium trisilicate">Magnesium trisilicate</a> </td> <td>anti-caking agent </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA6-24">[24]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E553b" class="mw-redirect" title="E553b">E553b</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Talc" title="Talc">Talc</a> </td> <td>anti-caking agent </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA6-24">[24]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E554" class="mw-redirect" title="E554">E554</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sodium_aluminosilicate" title="Sodium aluminosilicate">Sodium aluminosilicate</a> (sodium aluminium silicate) </td> <td>anti-caking agent </td> <td>removed from list per Commission Regulation (EU) No 380/2012 of 3 May 2012 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E555" class="mw-redirect" title="E555">E555</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Potassium_aluminium_silicate" class="mw-redirect" title="Potassium aluminium silicate">Potassium aluminium silicate</a> (potassium aluminosilicate) </td> <td>anti-caking agent </td> <td>removed from list per Commission Regulation (EU) No 380/2012 of 3 May 2012 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E556" class="mw-redirect" title="E556">E556</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Calcium_aluminosilicate" title="Calcium aluminosilicate">Calcium aluminosilicate</a> (calcium aluminium silicate) </td> <td>anti-caking agent </td> <td>removed from list per Commission Regulation (EU) No 380/2012 of 3 May 2012 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E557" class="mw-redirect" title="E557">E557</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hemimorphite" title="Hemimorphite">Zinc silicate</a> </td> <td>anti-caking agent </td> <td>removed from list per Commission Regulation (EU) No 380/2012 of 3 May 2012 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E558" class="mw-redirect" title="E558">E558</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bentonite" title="Bentonite">Bentonite</a> </td> <td>anti-caking agent </td> <td>removed from list per Commission Regulation (EU) No 380/2012 of 3 May 2012 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E559" class="mw-redirect" title="E559">E559</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Aluminium_silicate" title="Aluminium silicate">Aluminium silicate</a> (Kaolin) </td> <td>anti-caking agent </td> <td>removed from list per Commission Regulation (EU) No 380/2012 of 3 May 2012 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E560" class="mw-redirect" title="E560">E560</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Potassium_silicate" title="Potassium silicate">Potassium silicate</a> </td> <td>anti-caking agent </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E561" class="mw-redirect" title="E561">E561</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vermiculite" title="Vermiculite">Vermiculite</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sepiolite" title="Sepiolite">E562</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sepiolite" title="Sepiolite">Sepiolite</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=E563&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="E563 (page does not exist)">E563</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sepiolitic_clay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sepiolitic clay (page does not exist)">Sepiolitic clay</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E565" class="mw-redirect" title="E565">E565</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lignosulfonate" class="mw-redirect" title="Lignosulfonate">Lignosulfonates</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=E566&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="E566 (page does not exist)">E566</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natrolite-phonolite&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Natrolite-phonolite (page does not exist)">Natrolite-phonolite</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E570" class="mw-redirect" title="E570">E570</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fatty_acid" title="Fatty acid">Fatty acids</a> </td> <td>anti-caking agent </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA6-24">[24]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Magnesium_stearate" title="Magnesium stearate">E572</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Magnesium_stearate" title="Magnesium stearate">Magnesium stearate</a>, <a href="/wiki/Calcium_stearate" title="Calcium stearate">calcium stearate</a> (<a href="/wiki/Emulsifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Emulsifier">emulsifier</a>) </td> <td>anti-caking agent </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E574" class="mw-redirect" title="E574">E574</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gluconic_acid" title="Gluconic acid">Gluconic acid</a> </td> <td>acidity regulator </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA6-24">[24]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E575" class="mw-redirect" title="E575">E575</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Glucono_delta-lactone" class="mw-redirect" title="Glucono delta-lactone">Glucono delta-lactone</a> (<a href="/wiki/Acidity_regulator" title="Acidity regulator">acidity regulator</a>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sequestrant" title="Sequestrant">sequestrant</a> </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA6-24">[24]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gluconic_acid" title="Gluconic acid">E576</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sodium_gluconate" title="Sodium gluconate">Sodium gluconate</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sequestrant" title="Sequestrant">sequestrant</a> </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA6-24">[24]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E577" class="mw-redirect" title="E577">E577</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Potassium_gluconate" title="Potassium gluconate">Potassium gluconate</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sequestrant" title="Sequestrant">sequestrant</a> </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA6-24">[24]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E578" class="mw-redirect" title="E578">E578</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Calcium_gluconate" title="Calcium gluconate">Calcium gluconate</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Firming_agent" title="Firming agent">firming agent</a> </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA6-24">[24]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E579" class="mw-redirect" title="E579">E579</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ferrous_gluconate" class="mw-redirect" title="Ferrous gluconate">Ferrous gluconate</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Food_coloring" title="Food coloring">food colouring</a> </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA6-24">[24]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E580" class="mw-redirect" title="E580">E580</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Magnesium_gluconate" title="Magnesium gluconate">Magnesium gluconate</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E585" class="mw-redirect" title="E585">E585</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ferrous_lactate" class="mw-redirect" title="Ferrous lactate">Ferrous lactate</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Food_coloring" title="Food coloring">food colouring</a> </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA6-24">[24]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E586" class="mw-redirect" title="E586">E586</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/4-Hexylresorcinol" title="4-Hexylresorcinol">4-Hexylresorcinol</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Antioxidant" title="Antioxidant">antioxidant</a> </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA3-26">[26]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E598" class="mw-redirect" title="E598">E598</a> </td> <td>Synthetic <a href="/wiki/Calcium_aluminates" title="Calcium aluminates">calcium aluminates</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E599" class="mw-redirect" title="E599">E599</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Perlite" title="Perlite">Perlite</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="E600–E699_(flavour_enhancers)">E600–E699 (<a href="/wiki/Flavour_enhancer" class="mw-redirect" title="Flavour enhancer">flavour enhancers</a>) </h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=E_number&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: E600–E699 (flavour enhancers)">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Code </th> <th>Name(s) </th> <th>Purpose </th> <th>Status </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E620" class="mw-redirect" title="E620">E620</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Glutamic_acid" title="Glutamic acid">Glutamic acid</a> </td> <td>flavour enhancer </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA6-24">[24]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Monosodium_glutamate" title="Monosodium glutamate">E621</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Monosodium_glutamate" title="Monosodium glutamate">Monosodium glutamate</a> (MSG) </td> <td>flavour enhancer </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA6-24">[24]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E622" class="mw-redirect" title="E622">E622</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Monopotassium_glutamate" title="Monopotassium glutamate">Monopotassium glutamate</a> </td> <td>flavour enhancer </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA6-24">[24]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E623" class="mw-redirect" title="E623">E623</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Calcium_diglutamate" title="Calcium diglutamate">Calcium diglutamate</a> </td> <td>flavour enhancer </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA6-24">[24]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E624" class="mw-redirect" title="E624">E624</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Monoammonium_glutamate" title="Monoammonium glutamate">Monoammonium glutamate</a> </td> <td>flavour enhancer </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA6-24">[24]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E625" class="mw-redirect" title="E625">E625</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Magnesium_diglutamate" title="Magnesium diglutamate">Magnesium diglutamate</a> </td> <td>flavour enhancer </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA6-24">[24]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E626" class="mw-redirect" title="E626">E626</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Guanylic_acid" class="mw-redirect" title="Guanylic acid">Guanylic acid</a> </td> <td>flavour enhancer </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA6-24">[24]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E627" class="mw-redirect" title="E627">E627</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Disodium_guanylate" title="Disodium guanylate">Disodium guanylate</a>, sodium guanylate </td> <td>flavour enhancer </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA6-24">[24]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E628" class="mw-redirect" title="E628">E628</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dipotassium_guanylate" title="Dipotassium guanylate">Dipotassium guanylate</a> </td> <td>flavour enhancer </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA6-24">[24]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E629" class="mw-redirect" title="E629">E629</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Calcium_guanylate" title="Calcium guanylate">Calcium guanylate</a> </td> <td>flavour enhancer </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA6-24">[24]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E630" class="mw-redirect" title="E630">E630</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Inosinic_acid" title="Inosinic acid">Inosinic acid</a> </td> <td>flavour enhancer </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA6-24">[24]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E631" class="mw-redirect" title="E631">E631</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Disodium_inosinate" title="Disodium inosinate">Disodium inosinate</a> </td> <td>flavour enhancer </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA6-24">[24]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dipotassium_inosinate" class="mw-redirect" title="Dipotassium inosinate">E632</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dipotassium_inosinate" class="mw-redirect" title="Dipotassium inosinate">Dipotassium inosinate</a> </td> <td>flavour enhancer </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA6-24">[24]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Calcium_inosinate" title="Calcium inosinate">E633</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Calcium_inosinate" title="Calcium inosinate">Calcium inosinate</a> </td> <td>flavour enhancer </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA6-24">[24]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E634" class="mw-redirect" title="E634">E634</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Calcium_5%27-ribonucleotides" title="Calcium 5'-ribonucleotides">Calcium 5'-ribonucleotides</a> </td> <td>flavour enhancer </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA6-24">[24]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E635" class="mw-redirect" title="E635">E635</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Disodium_5%27-ribonucleotide" class="mw-redirect" title="Disodium 5'-ribonucleotide">Disodium 5'-ribonucleotides</a> </td> <td>flavour enhancer </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA6-24">[24]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Maltol" title="Maltol">E636</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Maltol" title="Maltol">Maltol</a> </td> <td>flavour enhancer </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ethyl_maltol" title="Ethyl maltol">E637</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ethyl_maltol" title="Ethyl maltol">Ethyl maltol</a> </td> <td>flavour enhancer </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E640" class="mw-redirect" title="E640">E640</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Glycine" title="Glycine">Glycine</a> and its sodium salt </td> <td>flavour enhancer </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA6-24">[24]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E650" class="mw-redirect" title="E650">E650</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Zinc_acetate" title="Zinc acetate">Zinc acetate</a> </td> <td>flavour enhancer </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA6-24">[24]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="E700–E799_(antibiotics)">E700–E799 (antibiotics) </h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=E_number&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: E700–E799 (antibiotics)">edit</a>]</div> <a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Code </th> <th>Name(s) </th> <th>Purpose </th> <th>Status </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E701" class="mw-redirect" title="E701">E701</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tetracyclines" class="mw-redirect" title="Tetracyclines">Tetracyclines</a> </td> <td>antibiotic </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E702" class="mw-redirect" title="E702">E702</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chlortetracycline" title="Chlortetracycline">Chlortetracycline</a> </td> <td>antibiotic </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E703" class="mw-redirect" title="E703">E703</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Oxytetracycline" title="Oxytetracycline">Oxytetracycline</a> </td> <td>antibiotic </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E704" class="mw-redirect" title="E704">E704</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Oleandomycin" title="Oleandomycin">Oleandomycin</a> </td> <td>antibiotic </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>E705 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Penicillin_G_potassium" class="mw-redirect" title="Penicillin G potassium">Penicillin G potassium</a> </td> <td>antibiotic </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>E706 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Penicillin_G_sodium" class="mw-redirect" title="Penicillin G sodium">Penicillin G sodium</a> </td> <td>antibiotic </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>E707 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Penicillin_G_procaine" class="mw-redirect" title="Penicillin G procaine">Penicillin G procaine</a> </td> <td>antibiotic </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>E708 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Benzathine_benzylpenicillin" title="Benzathine benzylpenicillin">Penicillin G benzathine</a> </td> <td>antibiotic </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E710" class="mw-redirect" title="E710">E710</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Spiramycin" title="Spiramycin">Spiramycins</a> </td> <td>antibiotic </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>E711 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Virginiamycin" title="Virginiamycin">Virginiamycins</a> </td> <td>antibiotic </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>E712 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Flavomycin" class="mw-redirect" title="Flavomycin">Flavomycin</a> </td> <td>antibiotic </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E713" class="mw-redirect" title="E713">E713</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tylosin" title="Tylosin">Tylosin</a> </td> <td>antibiotic </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E714" class="mw-redirect" title="E714">E714</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Monensin_A" class="mw-redirect" title="Monensin A">Monensin A</a> </td> <td>antibiotic </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E715" class="mw-redirect" title="E715">E715</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Avoparcin" title="Avoparcin">Avoparcin</a> </td> <td>antibiotic </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E716" class="mw-redirect" title="E716">E716</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Salinomycin" title="Salinomycin">Salinomycin</a> </td> <td>antibiotic </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>E717 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avilamycin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avilamycin (page does not exist)">Avilamycin</a> </td> <td>antibiotic </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="E900–E999_(glazing_agents,_gases_and_sweeteners)">E900–E999 (<a href="/wiki/Glazing_agent" title="Glazing agent">glazing agents</a>, gases and <a href="/wiki/Sugar_substitute" title="Sugar substitute">sweeteners</a>) </h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=E_number&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: E900–E999 (glazing agents, gases and sweeteners)">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th width="8%">Code </th> <th width="40%">Name(s) </th> <th width="20%">Purpose </th> <th width="32%">Status </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Polydimethylsiloxane" title="Polydimethylsiloxane">E900</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dimethyl_polysiloxane" class="mw-redirect" title="Dimethyl polysiloxane">Dimethyl polysiloxane</a> (<a href="/wiki/Anti-foaming_agent" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-foaming agent">anti-foaming agent</a>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Anti-caking_agent" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-caking agent">anti-caking agent</a> </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA6-24">[24]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E901" class="mw-redirect" title="E901">E901</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Beeswax" title="Beeswax">Beeswax</a>, white and yellow </td> <td>glazing agent </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA6-24">[24]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E902" class="mw-redirect" title="E902">E902</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Candelilla_wax" title="Candelilla wax">Candelilla wax</a> </td> <td>glazing agent </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA6-24">[24]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E903" class="mw-redirect" title="E903">E903</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Carnauba_wax" title="Carnauba wax">Carnauba wax</a> </td> <td>glazing agent </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA6-24">[24]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E904" class="mw-redirect" title="E904">E904</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Shellac" title="Shellac">Shellac</a> </td> <td>glazing agent </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA6-24">[24]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E905" class="mw-redirect" title="E905">E905</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paraffin_wax" title="Paraffin wax">Paraffins</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA6-24">[24]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E905a" class="mw-redirect" title="E905a">E905a</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mineral_oil" title="Mineral oil">Mineral oil</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Anti-foaming_agent" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-foaming agent">anti-foaming agent</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E905b" class="mw-redirect" title="E905b">E905b</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Petrolatum" class="mw-redirect" title="Petrolatum">Petrolatum</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E905c" class="mw-redirect" title="E905c">E905c</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Petroleum_wax" class="mw-redirect" title="Petroleum wax">Petroleum wax</a> (i)<a href="/wiki/Microcrystalline_wax" title="Microcrystalline wax">Microcrystalline wax</a> (ii) <a href="/wiki/Paraffin_wax" title="Paraffin wax">Paraffin wax</a> </td> <td>glazing agent </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E906" class="mw-redirect" title="E906">E906</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gum_benzoic" class="mw-redirect" title="Gum benzoic">Gum benzoic</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Flavour_enhancer" class="mw-redirect" title="Flavour enhancer">flavour enhancer</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E907" class="mw-redirect" title="E907">E907</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Crystalline_wax" class="mw-redirect" title="Crystalline wax">Crystalline wax</a> </td> <td>glazing agent </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E908" class="mw-redirect" title="E908">E908</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rice_bran_wax" title="Rice bran wax">Rice bran wax</a> </td> <td>glazing agent </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E909" class="mw-redirect" title="E909">E909</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Spermaceti" title="Spermaceti">Spermaceti wax</a> </td> <td>glazing agent </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E910" class="mw-redirect" title="E910">E910</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wax_ester" title="Wax ester">Wax esters</a> </td> <td>glazing agent </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>E911 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fatty_acid_methyl_ester" title="Fatty acid methyl ester">Methyl esters of fatty acids</a> </td> <td>glazing agent </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E912" class="mw-redirect" title="E912">E912</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Montanic_acid" title="Montanic acid">Montanic acid</a> esters, <a href="/wiki/Montan_acid_esters" class="mw-redirect" title="Montan acid esters">Montan acid esters</a> </td> <td>glazing agent </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA6-24">[24]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E913" class="mw-redirect" title="E913">E913</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lanolin" title="Lanolin">Lanolin</a>, sheep wool grease </td> <td>glazing agent </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E914" class="mw-redirect" title="E914">E914</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oxidized_polyethylene_wax&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oxidized polyethylene wax (page does not exist)">Oxidized polyethylene wax</a>, oxidized <a href="/wiki/Polyethylene" title="Polyethylene">polyethylene</a> </td> <td>glazing agent </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA6-24">[24]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E915" class="mw-redirect" title="E915">E915</a> </td> <td>Esters of <a href="/wiki/Colophony" class="mw-redirect" title="Colophony">colophony</a> </td> <td>glazing agent </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E916" class="mw-redirect" title="E916">E916</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Calcium_iodate" title="Calcium iodate">Calcium iodate</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E917" class="mw-redirect" title="E917">E917</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Potassium_iodate" title="Potassium iodate">Potassium iodate</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E918" class="mw-redirect" title="E918">E918</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nitrogen_oxide" title="Nitrogen oxide">Nitrogen oxides</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E919" class="mw-redirect" title="E919">E919</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nitrosyl_chloride" title="Nitrosyl chloride">Nitrosyl chloride</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E920" class="mw-redirect" title="E920">E920</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/L-cysteine" class="mw-redirect" title="L-cysteine">L-cysteine</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Improving_agent" class="mw-redirect" title="Improving agent">improving agent</a> </td> <td>Approved in the EU<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E921" class="mw-redirect" title="E921">E921</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cystine" title="Cystine">L-cystine</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Improving_agent" class="mw-redirect" title="Improving agent">improving agent</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E922" class="mw-redirect" title="E922">E922</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Potassium_persulfate" title="Potassium persulfate">Potassium persulfate</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Improving_agent" class="mw-redirect" title="Improving agent">improving agent</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E923" class="mw-redirect" title="E923">E923</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ammonium_persulfate" title="Ammonium persulfate">Ammonium persulfate</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Improving_agent" class="mw-redirect" title="Improving agent">improving agent</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E924" class="mw-redirect" title="E924">E924</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Potassium_bromate" title="Potassium bromate">Potassium bromate</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Improving_agent" class="mw-redirect" title="Improving agent">improving agent</a> </td> <td>Banned in the EU;<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a> genotoxic carcinogen<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E924b" class="mw-redirect" title="E924b">E924b</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Calcium_bromate" title="Calcium bromate">Calcium bromate</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Improving_agent" class="mw-redirect" title="Improving agent">improving agent</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E925" class="mw-redirect" title="E925">E925</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chlorine" title="Chlorine">Chlorine</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Preservative" title="Preservative">preservative</a>, <a href="/wiki/Flour_bleaching_agent" title="Flour bleaching agent">bleach</a>, <a href="/wiki/Improving_agent" class="mw-redirect" title="Improving agent">improving agent</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E926" class="mw-redirect" title="E926">E926</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chlorine_dioxide" title="Chlorine dioxide">Chlorine dioxide</a> (<a href="/wiki/Preservative" title="Preservative">preservative</a>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Flour_bleaching_agent" title="Flour bleaching agent">bleach</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E927a" class="mw-redirect" title="E927a">E927a</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Azodicarbonamide" title="Azodicarbonamide">Azodicarbonamide</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Improving_agent" class="mw-redirect" title="Improving agent">improving agent</a> </td> <td>identified as a Substance of Very High Concern in EU.<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E927b" class="mw-redirect" title="E927b">E927b</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Carbamide" class="mw-redirect" title="Carbamide">Carbamide</a> (urea) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Improving_agent" class="mw-redirect" title="Improving agent">improving agent</a> </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA6-24">[24]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E928" class="mw-redirect" title="E928">E928</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Benzoyl_peroxide" title="Benzoyl peroxide">Benzoyl peroxide</a> (<a href="/wiki/Improving_agent" class="mw-redirect" title="Improving agent">improving agent</a>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Flour_bleaching_agent" title="Flour bleaching agent">bleach</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E929" class="mw-redirect" title="E929">E929</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Acetone_peroxide" title="Acetone peroxide">Acetone peroxide</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E930" class="mw-redirect" title="E930">E930</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Calcium_peroxide" title="Calcium peroxide">Calcium peroxide</a> (<a href="/wiki/Improving_agent" class="mw-redirect" title="Improving agent">improving agent</a>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Flour_bleaching_agent" title="Flour bleaching agent">bleach</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E938" class="mw-redirect" title="E938">E938</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Argon" title="Argon">Argon</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Packaging_gas" title="Packaging gas">packaging gas</a> </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA6-24">[24]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E939" class="mw-redirect" title="E939">E939</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Helium" title="Helium">Helium</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Packaging_gas" title="Packaging gas">packaging gas</a> </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA6-24">[24]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E940" class="mw-redirect" title="E940">E940</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dichlorodifluoromethane" title="Dichlorodifluoromethane">Dichlorodifluoromethane</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Packaging_gas" title="Packaging gas">packaging gas</a> </td> <td>Banned in all countries, in compliance with the <a href="/wiki/Montreal_Protocol" title="Montreal Protocol">Montreal Protocol</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E941" class="mw-redirect" title="E941">E941</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nitrogen" title="Nitrogen">Nitrogen</a> (<a href="/wiki/Packaging_gas" title="Packaging gas">packaging gas</a>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Aerosol_propellants" class="mw-redirect" title="Aerosol propellants">propellant</a> </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA6-24">[24]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E942" class="mw-redirect" title="E942">E942</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nitrous_oxide" title="Nitrous oxide">Nitrous oxide</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Aerosol_propellants" class="mw-redirect" title="Aerosol propellants">propellant</a> </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA6-24">[24]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E943a" class="mw-redirect" title="E943a">E943a</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Butane" title="Butane">Butane</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Aerosol_propellants" class="mw-redirect" title="Aerosol propellants">propellant</a> </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA6-24">[24]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E943b" class="mw-redirect" title="E943b">E943b</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Isobutane" title="Isobutane">Isobutane</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Aerosol_propellants" class="mw-redirect" title="Aerosol propellants">propellant</a> </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA6-24">[24]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E944" class="mw-redirect" title="E944">E944</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Propane" title="Propane">Propane</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Aerosol_propellants" class="mw-redirect" title="Aerosol propellants">propellant</a> </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA6-24">[24]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E945" class="mw-redirect" title="E945">E945</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chloropentafluoroethane" title="Chloropentafluoroethane">Chloropentafluoroethane</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Aerosol_propellants" class="mw-redirect" title="Aerosol propellants">propellant</a> </td> <td>Banned in all countries, in compliance with the <a href="/wiki/Montreal_Protocol" title="Montreal Protocol">Montreal Protocol</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E946" class="mw-redirect" title="E946">E946</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Octafluorocyclobutane" title="Octafluorocyclobutane">Octafluorocyclobutane</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Aerosol_propellants" class="mw-redirect" title="Aerosol propellants">propellant</a> </td> <td>Banned in all countries, in compliance with the <a href="/wiki/Montreal_Protocol" title="Montreal Protocol">Montreal Protocol</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E948" class="mw-redirect" title="E948">E948</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Oxygen" title="Oxygen">Oxygen</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Packaging_gas" title="Packaging gas">packaging gas</a> </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA6-24">[24]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E949" class="mw-redirect" title="E949">E949</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hydrogen" title="Hydrogen">Hydrogen</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Packaging_gas" title="Packaging gas">packaging gas</a> </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA6-24">[24]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Acesulfame_potassium" title="Acesulfame potassium">E950</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Acesulfame_potassium" title="Acesulfame potassium">Acesulfame potassium</a> </td> <td>sweetener </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA4-30">[30]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E951" class="mw-redirect" title="E951">E951</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Aspartame" title="Aspartame">Aspartame</a> </td> <td>sweetener </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA4-30">[30]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E952" class="mw-redirect" title="E952">E952</a> </td> <td>Cyclamic acid and its sodium and calcium salts, also known as <a href="/wiki/Cyclamate" title="Cyclamate">Cyclamate</a> </td> <td>sweetener </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA4-30">[30]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E953" class="mw-redirect" title="E953">E953</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Isomalt" title="Isomalt">Isomalt</a>, Isomaltitol </td> <td>sweetener </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA4-30">[30]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E954" class="mw-redirect" title="E954">E954</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Saccharin" title="Saccharin">Saccharin</a> and its sodium, potassium and calcium salts </td> <td>sweetener </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA4-30">[30]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E955" class="mw-redirect" title="E955">E955</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sucralose" title="Sucralose">Sucralose</a> (Trichlorogalactosucrose) </td> <td>sweetener </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA4-30">[30]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E956" class="mw-redirect" title="E956">E956</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alitame" title="Alitame">Alitame</a> </td> <td>sweetener </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E957" class="mw-redirect" title="E957">E957</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Thaumatin" title="Thaumatin">Thaumatin</a> (sweetener) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Flavour_enhancer" class="mw-redirect" title="Flavour enhancer">flavour enhancer</a> </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA4-30">[30]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E958" class="mw-redirect" title="E958">E958</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Glycyrrhizin" title="Glycyrrhizin">Glycyrrhizin</a> (sweetener) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Flavour_enhancer" class="mw-redirect" title="Flavour enhancer">flavour enhancer</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E959" class="mw-redirect" title="E959">E959</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Neohesperidine_dihydrochalcone" class="mw-redirect" title="Neohesperidine dihydrochalcone">Neohesperidine dihydrochalcone</a> (sweetener) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Flavour_enhancer" class="mw-redirect" title="Flavour enhancer">flavour enhancer</a> </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA4-30">[30]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E960" class="mw-redirect" title="E960">E960</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Steviol_glycoside" title="Steviol glycoside">Steviol glycosides</a> </td> <td>sweetener </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E961" class="mw-redirect" title="E961">E961</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Neotame" title="Neotame">Neotame</a> </td> <td>sweetener </td> <td>Approved in 2010<a href="#cite_note-FSA2010-29">[29]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E962" class="mw-redirect" title="E962">E962</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Aspartame-acesulfame_salt" title="Aspartame-acesulfame salt">Aspartame-acesulfame salt</a> (sweetener) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Stabilizer_(food)" class="mw-redirect" title="Stabilizer (food)">stabiliser</a> </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA4-30">[30]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E964" class="mw-redirect" title="E964">E964</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Polyglycitol_syrup" title="Polyglycitol syrup">Polyglycitol syrup</a> </td> <td>sweetener </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA4-30">[30]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E965" class="mw-redirect" title="E965">E965</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Maltitol" title="Maltitol">Maltitol</a> (i) Maltitol (ii) Maltitol syrup (sweetener) (<a href="/wiki/Stabilizer_(food)" class="mw-redirect" title="Stabilizer (food)">stabiliser</a>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Humectant" title="Humectant">humectant</a> </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA4-30">[30]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E966" class="mw-redirect" title="E966">E966</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lactitol" title="Lactitol">Lactitol</a> </td> <td>sweetener </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA4-30">[30]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E967" class="mw-redirect" title="E967">E967</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Xylitol" title="Xylitol">Xylitol</a> </td> <td>sweetener </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA4-30">[30]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E968" class="mw-redirect" title="E968">E968</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Erythritol" title="Erythritol">Erythritol</a> </td> <td>sweetener </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA4-30">[30]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E969" class="mw-redirect" title="E969">E969</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Advantame" title="Advantame">Advantame</a> </td> <td>sweetener </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA4-30">[30]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E999" class="mw-redirect" title="E999">E999</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Quillaia" title="Quillaia">Quillaia</a> extract </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Foaming_agent" title="Foaming agent">foaming agent</a> </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA6-24">[24]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="E1000–E1599_(additional_additives)">E1000–E1599 (additional additives) </h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=E_number&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: E1000–E1599 (additional additives)">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th width="8%">Code </th> <th width="40%">Name(s) </th> <th width="20%">Purpose </th> <th width="32%">Status </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Cholic_acid" title="Cholic acid">E1000</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cholic_acid" title="Cholic acid">Cholic acid</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Emulsifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Emulsifier">emulsifier</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E1001" class="mw-redirect" title="E1001">E1001</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Choline" title="Choline">Choline</a> <a href="/wiki/Salt_(chemistry)" title="Salt (chemistry)">salts</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Emulsifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Emulsifier">emulsifier</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E1100" class="mw-redirect" title="E1100">E1100</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amylase" title="Amylase">Amylase</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Stabiliser_(food)" title="Stabiliser (food)">stabiliser</a>, <a href="/wiki/Flavour_enhancer" class="mw-redirect" title="Flavour enhancer">flavour enhancer</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E1101" class="mw-redirect" title="E1101">E1101</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Protease" title="Protease">Proteases</a> ((i)<a href="/wiki/Protease" title="Protease">Protease</a>, (ii)<a href="/wiki/Papain" title="Papain">Papain</a>, (iii)<a href="/wiki/Bromelain" title="Bromelain">Bromelain</a>, (iv)<a href="/wiki/Ficin" class="mw-redirect" title="Ficin">Ficin</a>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Stabiliser_(food)" title="Stabiliser (food)">stabiliser</a>, <a href="/wiki/Flavour_enhancer" class="mw-redirect" title="Flavour enhancer">flavour enhancer</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E1102" class="mw-redirect" title="E1102">E1102</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Glucose_oxidase" title="Glucose oxidase">Glucose oxidase</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Antioxidant" title="Antioxidant">antioxidant</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E1103" class="mw-redirect" title="E1103">E1103</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Invertase" title="Invertase">Invertase</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Stabilizer_(food)" class="mw-redirect" title="Stabilizer (food)">stabiliser</a> </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA5-27">[27]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E1104" class="mw-redirect" title="E1104">E1104</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lipases" class="mw-redirect" title="Lipases">Lipases</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E1105" class="mw-redirect" title="E1105">E1105</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lysozyme" title="Lysozyme">Lysozyme</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Preservative" title="Preservative">preservative</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E1200" class="mw-redirect" title="E1200">E1200</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Polydextrose" title="Polydextrose">Polydextrose</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Stabilizer_(food)" class="mw-redirect" title="Stabilizer (food)">stabiliser</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thickening_agent" title="Thickening agent">thickening agent</a>, <a href="/wiki/Humectant" title="Humectant">humectant</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carrier_(food)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carrier (food) (page does not exist)">carrier</a> </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA6-24">[24]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E1201" class="mw-redirect" title="E1201">E1201</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Polyvinylpyrrolidone" title="Polyvinylpyrrolidone">Polyvinylpyrrolidone</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Stabilizer_(food)" class="mw-redirect" title="Stabilizer (food)">stabiliser</a> </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA6-24">[24]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E1202" class="mw-redirect" title="E1202">E1202</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Polyvinylpolypyrrolidone" title="Polyvinylpolypyrrolidone">Polyvinylpolypyrrolidone</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Carrier_(food)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carrier (food) (page does not exist)">carrier</a>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Stabilizer_(food)" class="mw-redirect" title="Stabilizer (food)">stabiliser</a> </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA6-24">[24]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E1203" class="mw-redirect" title="E1203">E1203</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Polyvinyl_alcohol" title="Polyvinyl alcohol">Polyvinyl alcohol</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>Approved in 2010<a href="#cite_note-FSA2010-29">[29]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E1204" class="mw-redirect" title="E1204">E1204</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pullulan" title="Pullulan">Pullulan</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA6-24">[24]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E1400" class="mw-redirect" title="E1400">E1400</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dextrin" title="Dextrin">Dextrin</a> (Dextrins, roasted starch white and yellow) (<a href="/wiki/Stabilizer_(food)" class="mw-redirect" title="Stabilizer (food)">stabiliser</a>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Thickening_agent" title="Thickening agent">thickening agent</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E1401" class="mw-redirect" title="E1401">E1401</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Modified_starch" title="Modified starch">Modified starch</a> ((Acid-treated starch) <a href="/wiki/Stabilizer_(food)" class="mw-redirect" title="Stabilizer (food)">stabiliser</a>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Thickening_agent" title="Thickening agent">thickening agent</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=E1402&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="E1402 (page does not exist)">E1402</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alkaline_modified_starch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alkaline modified starch (page does not exist)">Alkaline modified starch</a> (<a href="/wiki/Stabilizer_(food)" class="mw-redirect" title="Stabilizer (food)">stabiliser</a>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Thickening_agent" title="Thickening agent">thickening agent</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=E1403&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="E1403 (page does not exist)">E1403</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bleached_starch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bleached starch (page does not exist)">Bleached starch</a> (<a href="/wiki/Stabilizer_(food)" class="mw-redirect" title="Stabilizer (food)">stabiliser</a>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Thickening_agent" title="Thickening agent">thickening agent</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=E1404&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="E1404 (page does not exist)">E1404</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oxidized_starch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oxidized starch (page does not exist)">Oxidized starch</a> (<a href="/wiki/Emulsifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Emulsifier">emulsifier</a>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Thickening_agent" title="Thickening agent">thickening agent</a> </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA6-24">[24]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=E1405&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="E1405 (page does not exist)">E1405</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enzyme_treated_starch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enzyme treated starch (page does not exist)">Enzyme treated starch</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E1410" class="mw-redirect" title="E1410">E1410</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Monostarch_phosphate" title="Monostarch phosphate">Monostarch phosphate</a> (<a href="/wiki/Stabilizer_(food)" class="mw-redirect" title="Stabilizer (food)">stabiliser</a>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Thickening_agent" title="Thickening agent">thickening agent</a> </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA6-24">[24]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=E1411&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="E1411 (page does not exist)">E1411</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Distarch_glycerol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Distarch glycerol (page does not exist)">Distarch glycerol</a> (<a href="/wiki/Thickening_agent" title="Thickening agent">thickening agent</a>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Emulsifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Emulsifier">emulsifier</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E1412" class="mw-redirect" title="E1412">E1412</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Distarch_phosphate" title="Distarch phosphate">Distarch phosphate</a> esterified with sodium trimetasphosphate; esterified with phosphorus oxychloride (<a href="/wiki/Stabilizer_(food)" class="mw-redirect" title="Stabilizer (food)">stabiliser</a>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Thickening_agent" title="Thickening agent">thickening agent</a> </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA6-24">[24]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E1413" class="mw-redirect" title="E1413">E1413</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Phosphated_distarch_phosphate" title="Phosphated distarch phosphate">Phosphated distarch phosphate</a> (<a href="/wiki/Stabilizer_(food)" class="mw-redirect" title="Stabilizer (food)">stabiliser</a>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Thickening_agent" title="Thickening agent">thickening agent</a> </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA6-24">[24]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E1414" class="mw-redirect" title="E1414">E1414</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Acetylated_distarch_phosphate" title="Acetylated distarch phosphate">Acetylated distarch phosphate</a> (<a href="/wiki/Emulsifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Emulsifier">emulsifier</a>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Thickening_agent" title="Thickening agent">thickening agent</a> </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA6-24">[24]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E1420" class="mw-redirect" title="E1420">E1420</a> </td> <td>Starch acetate esterified with acetic anhydride (<a href="/wiki/Stabilizer_(food)" class="mw-redirect" title="Stabilizer (food)">stabiliser</a>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Thickening_agent" title="Thickening agent">thickening agent</a> </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA6-24">[24]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=E1421&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="E1421 (page does not exist)">E1421</a> </td> <td>Starch acetate esterified with vinyl acetate (<a href="/wiki/Stabilizer_(food)" class="mw-redirect" title="Stabilizer (food)">stabiliser</a>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Thickening_agent" title="Thickening agent">thickening agent</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E1422" class="mw-redirect" title="E1422">E1422</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Acetylated_distarch_adipate" title="Acetylated distarch adipate">Acetylated distarch adipate</a> (<a href="/wiki/Stabilizer_(food)" class="mw-redirect" title="Stabilizer (food)">stabiliser</a>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Thickening_agent" title="Thickening agent">thickening agent</a> </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA6-24">[24]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=E1423&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="E1423 (page does not exist)">E1423</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acetylated_distarch_glycerol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acetylated distarch glycerol (page does not exist)">Acetylated distarch glycerol</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Thickening_agent" title="Thickening agent">thickening agent</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=E1430&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="E1430 (page does not exist)">E1430</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Distarch_glycerine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Distarch glycerine (page does not exist)">Distarch glycerine</a> (<a href="/wiki/Stabilizer_(food)" class="mw-redirect" title="Stabilizer (food)">stabiliser</a>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Thickening_agent" title="Thickening agent">thickening agent</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E1440" class="mw-redirect" title="E1440">E1440</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hydroxy_propyl_starch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hydroxy propyl starch (page does not exist)">Hydroxy propyl starch</a> (<a href="/wiki/Emulsifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Emulsifier">emulsifier</a>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Thickening_agent" title="Thickening agent">thickening agent</a> </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA6-24">[24]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=E1441&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="E1441 (page does not exist)">E1441</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hydroxy_propyl_distarch_glycerine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hydroxy propyl distarch glycerine (page does not exist)">Hydroxy propyl distarch glycerine</a> (<a href="/wiki/Stabilizer_(food)" class="mw-redirect" title="Stabilizer (food)">stabiliser</a>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Thickening_agent" title="Thickening agent">thickening agent</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E1442" class="mw-redirect" title="E1442">E1442</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hydroxy_propyl_distarch_phosphate" class="mw-redirect" title="Hydroxy propyl distarch phosphate">Hydroxy propyl distarch phosphate</a> (<a href="/wiki/Stabilizer_(food)" class="mw-redirect" title="Stabilizer (food)">stabiliser</a>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Thickening_agent" title="Thickening agent">thickening agent</a> </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA6-24">[24]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=E1443&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="E1443 (page does not exist)">E1443</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hydroxy_propyl_distarch_glycerol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hydroxy propyl distarch glycerol (page does not exist)">Hydroxy propyl distarch glycerol</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E1450" class="mw-redirect" title="E1450">E1450</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Starch_sodium_octenyl_succinate" title="Starch sodium octenyl succinate">Starch sodium octenyl succinate</a> (<a href="/wiki/Emulsifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Emulsifier">emulsifier</a>) (<a href="/wiki/Stabilizer_(food)" class="mw-redirect" title="Stabilizer (food)">stabiliser</a>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Thickening_agent" title="Thickening agent">thickening agent</a> </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA6-24">[24]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=E1451&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="E1451 (page does not exist)">E1451</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acetylated_oxidised_starch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acetylated oxidised starch (page does not exist)">Acetylated oxidised starch</a> (<a href="/wiki/Emulsifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Emulsifier">emulsifier</a>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Thickening_agent" title="Thickening agent">thickening agent</a> </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA6-24">[24]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=E1452&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="E1452 (page does not exist)">E1452</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Starch_aluminium_octenyl_succinate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Starch aluminium octenyl succinate (page does not exist)">Starch aluminium octenyl succinate</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA6-24">[24]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=E1501&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="E1501 (page does not exist)">E1501</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benzylated_hydrocarbons&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Benzylated hydrocarbons (page does not exist)">Benzylated hydrocarbons</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E1502" class="mw-redirect" title="E1502">E1502</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Butane-1,_3-diol" class="mw-redirect" title="Butane-1, 3-diol">Butane-1, 3-diol</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E1503" class="mw-redirect" title="E1503">E1503</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Castor_oil" title="Castor oil">Castor oil</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Resolving_agent" class="mw-redirect" title="Resolving agent">resolving agent</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E1504" class="mw-redirect" title="E1504">E1504</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ethyl_acetate" title="Ethyl acetate">Ethyl acetate</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flavour_solvent&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flavour solvent (page does not exist)">flavour solvent</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E1505" class="mw-redirect" title="E1505">E1505</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Triethyl_citrate" title="Triethyl citrate">Triethyl citrate</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Foam_stabiliser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Foam stabiliser (page does not exist)">foam stabiliser</a> </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA6-24">[24]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E1510" class="mw-redirect" title="E1510">E1510</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ethanol" title="Ethanol">Ethanol</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=E1516&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="E1516 (page does not exist)">E1516</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Glyceryl_monoacetate" class="mw-redirect" title="Glyceryl monoacetate">Glyceryl monoacetate</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flavour_solvent&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flavour solvent (page does not exist)">flavour solvent</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E1517" class="mw-redirect" title="E1517">E1517</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Glyceryl_diacetate" title="Glyceryl diacetate">Glyceryl diacetate</a> or <a href="/wiki/Diacetin" class="mw-redirect" title="Diacetin">diacetin</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flavour_solvent&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flavour solvent (page does not exist)">flavour solvent</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E1518" class="mw-redirect" title="E1518">E1518</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Glyceryl_triacetate" class="mw-redirect" title="Glyceryl triacetate">Glyceryl triacetate</a> or <a href="/wiki/Triacetin" title="Triacetin">triacetin</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Humectant" title="Humectant">humectant</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Flavour_solvent&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flavour solvent (page does not exist)">flavour solvent</a> </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA6-24">[24]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E1519" class="mw-redirect" title="E1519">E1519</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Benzyl_alcohol" title="Benzyl alcohol">Benzyl alcohol</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E1520" class="mw-redirect" title="E1520">E1520</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Propylene_glycol" title="Propylene glycol">Propylene glycol</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Humectant" title="Humectant">humectant</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Flavour_solvent&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flavour solvent (page does not exist)">flavour solvent</a> </td> <td>Approved in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FSA6-24">[24]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E1521" class="mw-redirect" title="E1521">E1521</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Polyethylene_glycol" title="Polyethylene glycol">Polyethylene glycol</a> 8000<a href="#cite_note-ibp-37">[37]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>Approved in 2010<a href="#cite_note-FSA2010-29">[29]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E1525" class="mw-redirect" title="E1525">E1525</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hydroxyethyl_cellulose" title="Hydroxyethyl cellulose">Hydroxyethyl cellulose</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Thickening_agent" title="Thickening agent">thickening agent</a> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=E_number&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Food_Chemicals_Codex" title="Food Chemicals Codex">Food Chemicals Codex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_food_additives" title="List of food additives">List of food additives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Numbering_System_for_Food_Additives" title="International Numbering System for Food Additives">International Numbering System for Food Additives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clean_label" title="Clean label">Clean label</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=E_number&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1333/2008-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1333/2008_1-0">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:02008R1333-20201223&from=EN">"Regulation (EC) No 1333/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 December 2008 on food additives"</a>. <a href="/wiki/EUR-Lex" title="EUR-Lex">EUR-Lex</a>: Access to European Union law. 16 December 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210831114906/https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:02008R1333-20201223&from=EN">Archived</a> from the original on 31 August 2021. 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Organization</a> (WHO) in 1963 <ul><li>See also their document "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fao.org/fao-who-codexalimentarius/sh-proxy/en/?lnk=1&url=https%253A%252F%252Fworkspace.fao.org%252Fsites%252Fcodex%252FStandards%252FCXG%2B36-1989%252FCXG_036e.pdf">Class Names and the International Numbering System for Food Additives</a>" (Ref: CAC/GL #36 publ. in 1989, Revised in 2008, Amended in 2018, 2019, 2021)</li></ul></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110625012302/http://www.who.int/foodsafety/chem/jecfa/publications/en/index.html">Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives (JECFA) publications</a> at the <a href="/wiki/World_Health_Organization" title="World Health Organization">World Health Organization</a> (WHO)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fao.org/food/food-safety-quality/scientific-advice/jecfa/jecfa-additives/browse-alphabetically/en/">Food Additive Index</a>, <a href="/wiki/JECFA" class="mw-redirect" title="JECFA">JECFA</a>, <a href="/wiki/Food_and_Agriculture_Organization" title="Food and Agriculture Organization">Food and Agriculture Organization</a> (FAO)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guidedways.com/halalfoodguide.php">E-codes and ingredients search engine with details/suggestions for Muslims</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130710130226/http://www.guidedways.com/halalfoodguide.php">Archived</a> 10 July 2013 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ec.europa.eu/food/food-feed-portal/screen/food-additives/search">Databases of EU-approved food additives and flavoring substances</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.foodlaw.rdg.ac.uk/additive.htm">Food Additives in the European Union</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" 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colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Food_coloring" title="Food coloring">Colours</a> (E100–199)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Preservative" title="Preservative">Preservatives</a> (E200–299)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antioxidant" title="Antioxidant">Antioxidants</a> & <a href="/wiki/Acidity_regulator" title="Acidity regulator">Acidity regulators</a> (E300–399)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thickening_agent" title="Thickening agent">Thickeners</a>, <a href="/wiki/Food_additive#Categories" title="Food additive">stabilisers</a> & <a href="/wiki/Emulsifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Emulsifier">emulsifiers</a> (E400–499)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/PH" title="PH">pH</a> <a href="/wiki/Acidity_regulator" title="Acidity regulator">regulators</a> & <a href="/wiki/Anticaking_agent" title="Anticaking agent">anticaking agents</a> (E500–599)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flavoring" title="Flavoring">Flavour enhancers</a> (E600–699)</li> <li>Miscellaneous (E900–999)</li> <li>Additional chemicals (E1000–1599)</li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wax" title="Wax">Waxes</a> (E900–909)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glazing_agent" title="Glazing agent">Synthetic glazes</a> (E910–919)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flour_treatment_agent" class="mw-redirect" title="Flour treatment agent">Improving agents</a> (E920–929)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Packaging_gas" title="Packaging gas">Packaging gases</a> (E930–949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugar_substitute" title="Sugar substitute">Sweeteners</a> (E950–969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foaming_agent" title="Foaming agent">Foaming agents</a> (E990–999)</li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Polydimethylsiloxane" title="Polydimethylsiloxane">Dimethyl polysiloxane</a> (E900)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beeswax" title="Beeswax">Beeswax</a> (E901)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Candelilla_wax" title="Candelilla wax">Candelilla wax</a> (E902)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnauba_wax" title="Carnauba wax">Carnauba wax</a> (E903)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shellac" title="Shellac">Shellac</a> (E904)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paraffin_wax" title="Paraffin wax">Paraffins</a> (E905)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mineral_oil" title="Mineral oil">Mineral oil</a> (E905a)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petroleum_jelly" title="Petroleum jelly">Vaseline</a> (E905b)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microcrystalline_wax" title="Microcrystalline wax">Microcrystalline wax</a> (E905c)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benzoin_resin" class="mw-redirect" title="Benzoin resin">Gum benzoic</a> (E906)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paraffin_wax" title="Paraffin wax">Crystalline wax</a> (E907)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rice_bran_wax" title="Rice bran wax">Rice bran wax</a> (E908)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Consumer_food_safety1282" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Consumer_food_safety" title="Template:Consumer food safety"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Consumer_food_safety" title="Template talk:Consumer food safety"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Consumer_food_safety" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Consumer food safety"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Consumer_food_safety1282" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Food_safety" title="Food safety">Consumer food safety</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Adulterant" title="Adulterant">Adulterants</a>, <a href="/wiki/Food_contaminant" title="Food contaminant">food contaminants</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/3-MCPD" title="3-MCPD">3-MCPD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aldicarb" title="Aldicarb">Aldicarb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antibiotic_use_in_livestock" title="Antibiotic use in livestock">Antibiotic use in livestock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyanide" title="Cyanide">Cyanide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Formaldehyde" title="Formaldehyde">Formaldehyde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HGH_controversies" title="HGH controversies">HGH controversies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lead_poisoning" title="Lead poisoning">Lead poisoning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melamine" title="Melamine">Melamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercury_in_fish" title="Mercury in fish">Mercury in fish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudan_I" title="Sudan I">Sudan I</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Food_additive" title="Food additive">Food additives</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flavoring" title="Flavoring">Flavorings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monosodium_glutamate" title="Monosodium glutamate">Monosodium glutamate (MSG)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sodium_chloride" title="Sodium chloride">Salt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugar" title="Sugar">Sugar</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/High-fructose_corn_syrup" title="High-fructose corn syrup">High-fructose corn syrup</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegetable_oil" title="Vegetable oil">Vegetable oil</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Seed_oil_misinformation" title="Seed oil misinformation">controversy</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Intestinal_parasite_infection" title="Intestinal parasite infection">Intestinal parasites</a>, <a href="/wiki/Parasitic_disease" title="Parasitic disease">parasitic disease</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amoebiasis" title="Amoebiasis">Amoebiasis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anisakiasis" class="mw-redirect" title="Anisakiasis">Anisakiasis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cryptosporidiosis" title="Cryptosporidiosis">Cryptosporidiosis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyclosporiasis" title="Cyclosporiasis">Cyclosporiasis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diphyllobothriasis" title="Diphyllobothriasis">Diphyllobothriasis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinworm_infection" title="Pinworm infection">Enterobiasis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fasciolopsiasis" title="Fasciolopsiasis">Fasciolopsiasis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fasciolosis" title="Fasciolosis">Fasciolosis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giardiasis" title="Giardiasis">Giardiasis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gnathostomiasis" title="Gnathostomiasis">Gnathostomiasis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paragonimiasis" title="Paragonimiasis">Paragonimiasis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toxocariasis" title="Toxocariasis">Toxocariasis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toxoplasmosis" title="Toxoplasmosis">Toxoplasmosis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trichinosis" title="Trichinosis">Trichinosis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trichuriasis" title="Trichuriasis">Trichuriasis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Microorganism" title="Microorganism">Microorganisms</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Botulism" title="Botulism">Botulism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campylobacter_jejuni" title="Campylobacter jejuni">Campylobacter jejuni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clostridium_perfringens" title="Clostridium perfringens">Clostridium perfringens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cronobacter" title="Cronobacter">Cronobacter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enterovirus" title="Enterovirus">Enterovirus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Escherichia_coli_O104:H4" title="Escherichia coli O104:H4">Escherichia coli O104:H4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Escherichia_coli_O157:H7" title="Escherichia coli O157:H7">Escherichia coli O157:H7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hepatitis_A" title="Hepatitis A">Hepatitis A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hepatitis_E" title="Hepatitis E">Hepatitis E</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Listeria" title="Listeria">Listeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norovirus" title="Norovirus">Norovirus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rotavirus" title="Rotavirus">Rotavirus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salmonella" title="Salmonella">Salmonella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shigatoxigenic_and_verotoxigenic_Escherichia_coli" title="Shigatoxigenic and verotoxigenic Escherichia coli">Shigatoxigenic and verotoxigenic E. coli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vibrio_cholerae" title="Vibrio cholerae">Vibrio cholerae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pesticide" title="Pesticide">Pesticides</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chlorpyrifos" title="Chlorpyrifos">Chlorpyrifos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DDT" title="DDT">DDT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lindane" title="Lindane">Lindane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malathion" title="Malathion">Malathion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methamidophos" title="Methamidophos">Methamidophos</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Preservative" title="Preservative">Preservatives</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Benzoic_acid" title="Benzoic acid">Benzoic acid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethylenediaminetetraacetic_acid" title="Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid">Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sodium_benzoate" title="Sodium benzoate">Sodium benzoate</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sugar_substitute" title="Sugar substitute">Sugar substitutes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acesulfame_potassium" title="Acesulfame potassium">Acesulfame potassium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aspartame" title="Aspartame">Aspartame</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aspartame_controversy" title="Aspartame controversy">controversy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saccharin" title="Saccharin">Saccharin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sodium_cyclamate" class="mw-redirect" title="Sodium cyclamate">Sodium cyclamate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sorbitol" title="Sorbitol">Sorbitol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sucralose" title="Sucralose">Sucralose</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Toxin" title="Toxin">Toxins</a>, <a href="/wiki/Poison" title="Poison">poisons</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pollution" title="Pollution">environment pollution</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aflatoxin" title="Aflatoxin">Aflatoxin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arsenic_contamination_of_groundwater" title="Arsenic contamination of groundwater">Arsenic contamination of groundwater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benzene_in_soft_drinks" title="Benzene in soft drinks">Benzene in soft drinks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bisphenol_A" title="Bisphenol A">Bisphenol A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dieldrin" title="Dieldrin">Dieldrin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diethylstilbestrol" title="Diethylstilbestrol">Diethylstilbestrol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dioxin" title="Dioxin">Dioxin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mycotoxin" title="Mycotoxin">Mycotoxins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nonylphenol" title="Nonylphenol">Nonylphenol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shellfish_poisoning" title="Shellfish poisoning">Shellfish poisoning</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Food_fraud" class="mw-redirect" title="Food fraud">Food fraud</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bread_fraud" class="mw-redirect" title="Bread fraud">Bread</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breast_milk_fraud" class="mw-redirect" title="Breast milk fraud">Breast milk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egg_fraud" class="mw-redirect" title="Egg fraud">Egg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olive_oil_fraud" class="mw-redirect" title="Olive oil fraud">Olive oil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prawn_fraud" class="mw-redirect" title="Prawn fraud">Prawn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seafood_fraud" class="mw-redirect" title="Seafood fraud">Seafood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shrimp_fraud" class="mw-redirect" title="Shrimp fraud">Shrimp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tea_fraud" class="mw-redirect" title="Tea fraud">Tea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wine_fraud" title="Wine fraud">Wine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Food_processing" title="Food processing">Food 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hydrocarbon">Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shortening" title="Shortening">Shortening</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trans_fat" title="Trans fat">Trans fat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Variant_Creutzfeldt%E2%80%93Jakob_disease" title="Variant Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease">Variant Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_fluoridation_controversy" class="mw-redirect" title="Water fluoridation controversy">Water fluoridation controversy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_food_contamination_incidents" title="List of food contamination incidents">Food contamination incidents</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Devon_colic" title="Devon colic">Devon colic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swill_milk_scandal" title="Swill milk scandal">Swill milk scandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esing_Bakery_incident" title="Esing Bakery incident">Esing Bakery incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1858_Bradford_sweets_poisoning" title="1858 Bradford sweets poisoning">1858 Bradford sweets poisoning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_English_beer_poisoning" title="1900 English beer poisoning">1900 English beer poisoning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morinaga_Milk_arsenic_poisoning_incident" title="Morinaga Milk arsenic poisoning incident">Morinaga Milk arsenic poisoning incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minamata_disease" title="Minamata disease">Minamata disease</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1959_Moroccan_oil_poisoning_disaster&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1959 Moroccan oil poisoning disaster (page does not exist)">1959 Moroccan oil poisoning disaster</a> [<a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AB%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A9_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A8_1959" class="extiw" title="ar:كارثة الزيوت المسمومة في المغرب 1959">ar</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971_Iraq_poison_grain_disaster" title="1971 Iraq poison grain disaster">1971 Iraq poison grain disaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toxic_oil_syndrome" title="Toxic oil syndrome">Toxic oil syndrome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985_Austrian_diethylene_glycol_wine_scandal" title="1985 Austrian diethylene glycol wine scandal">1985 Austrian diethylene glycol wine scandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_BSE_outbreak" title="United Kingdom BSE outbreak">United Kingdom BSE outbreak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_meat_substitution_scandal" title="Australian meat substitution scandal">Australian meat substitution scandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_Jack_in_the_Box_E._coli_outbreak" class="mw-redirect" title="1993 Jack in the Box E. coli outbreak">Jack in the Box E. coli outbreak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_Odwalla_E._coli_outbreak" title="1996 Odwalla E. coli outbreak">1996 Odwalla E. coli outbreak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_North_American_E._coli_O157:H7_outbreaks" title="2006 North American E. coli O157:H7 outbreaks">2006 North American E. coli outbreaks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ICA_meat_repackaging_controversy" title="ICA meat repackaging controversy">ICA meat repackaging controversy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Canada_listeriosis_outbreak" title="2008 Canada listeriosis outbreak">2008 Canada listeriosis outbreak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Chinese_milk_scandal" title="2008 Chinese milk scandal">2008 Chinese milk scandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Irish_pork_crisis" title="2008 Irish pork crisis">2008 Irish pork crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_United_States_salmonellosis_outbreak" title="2008 United States salmonellosis outbreak">2008 United States salmonellosis outbreak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_Germany_E._coli_O104:H4_outbreak" title="2011 Germany E. coli O104:H4 outbreak">2011 Germany E. coli outbreak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_United_States_listeriosis_outbreak" title="2011 United States listeriosis outbreak">2011 United States listeriosis outbreak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bihar_school_meal_poisoning_incident" title="Bihar school meal poisoning incident">Bihar school meal poisoning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_horse_meat_scandal" title="2013 horse meat scandal">2013 horse meat scandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mozambique_funeral_beer_poisoning" title="Mozambique funeral beer poisoning">2015 Mozambique funeral beer poisoning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Weak_Meat" title="Operation Weak Meat">2017 Brazil Operation Weak Meat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017%E2%80%932018_South_African_listeriosis_outbreak" title="2017–2018 South African listeriosis outbreak">2017–2018 South African listeriosis outbreak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Australian_strawberry_contamination" title="2018 Australian strawberry contamination">2018 Australian strawberry contamination</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_Kingdom_Shigatoxigenic_E._coli_outbreak" title="2024 United Kingdom Shigatoxigenic E. coli outbreak">2024 United Kingdom Shigatoxigenic E. coli outbreak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kobayashi_red_yeast_rice_scandal" title="Kobayashi red yeast rice scandal">Kobayashi red yeast rice scandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Food_safety_incidents_in_China" title="Food safety incidents in China">Food safety incidents in China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Food_safety_incidents_in_Taiwan" title="Food safety incidents in Taiwan">Food safety incidents in Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foodborne_illness" title="Foodborne illness">Foodborne illness</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_foodborne_illness_outbreaks" title="List of foodborne illness outbreaks">outbreaks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_foodborne_illness_outbreaks_by_death_toll" title="List of foodborne illness outbreaks by death toll">death toll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_foodborne_illness_outbreaks_in_the_United_States" title="List of foodborne illness outbreaks in the United States">United States</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Regulation" title="Regulation">Regulation</a>, <a href="/wiki/Standards_organization" title="Standards organization">standards</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_food_safety_organisations" title="List of food safety organisations">watchdogs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acceptable_daily_intake" title="Acceptable daily intake">Acceptable daily intake</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">E number</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_food_labeling_regulations" title="List of food labeling regulations">Food labeling regulations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Food_libel_laws" title="Food libel laws">Food libel laws</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Food_safety_in_Australia" title="Food safety in Australia">Food safety in Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Food_Safety_Network" title="International Food Safety Network">International Food Safety Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_22000" title="ISO 22000">ISO 22000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nutrition_facts_label" title="Nutrition facts label">Nutrition facts label</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organic_certification" title="Organic certification">Organic certification</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quality_Assurance_International" title="Quality Assurance International">Quality Assurance International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_food_information_regulations" title="United Kingdom food information regulations">United Kingdom food information regulations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_food_safety_organisations" title="List of food safety organisations">Institutions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Centre_for_Food_Safety" title="Centre for Food Safety">Centre for Food Safety</a> (Hong Kong)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Food_Safety_Authority" title="European Food Safety Authority">European Food Safety Authority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Food_and_Drug_Administration" title="Food and Drug Administration">Food and Drug Administration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Food_Information_and_Control_Agency" title="Food Information and Control Agency">Food Information and Control Agency</a> (Spain)</li> 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