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Ayrton - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Edward R. Ayrton" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Russell_Ayrton" title="Edward Russell Ayrton - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Edward Russell Ayrton" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_R._Ayrton" title="Edward R. Ayrton - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Edward R. Ayrton" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Russell_Ayrton" title="Edward Russell Ayrton - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Edward Russell Ayrton" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Russell_Ayrton" title="Edward Russell Ayrton - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Edward Russell Ayrton" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_R._Ayrton" title="Edward R. Ayrton - rumeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Edward R. Ayrton" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B9%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD,_%D0%AD%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Айртон, Эдвард - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Айртон, Эдвард" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Ayrton" title="Edward Ayrton - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Edward Ayrton" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Edward_Russell_Ayrton.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="247" data-file-height="470" /></a><figcaption>Edward Russell Ayrton</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Edward Russell Ayrton</b> (<a href="/wiki/Wuhu" title="Wuhu">Wuhu</a>, <a href="/wiki/17_dicembre" title="17 dicembre">17 dicembre</a> <a href="/wiki/1882" title="1882">1882</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tissamaharama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tissamaharama (la pagina non esiste)">Tissamaharama</a>, <a href="/wiki/18_maggio" title="18 maggio">18 maggio</a> <a href="/wiki/1914" title="1914">1914</a>) è stato un <a href="/wiki/Egittologia" title="Egittologia">egittologo</a> e <a href="/wiki/Archeologo" title="Archeologo">archeologo</a> <a href="/wiki/Inghilterra" title="Inghilterra">inglese</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografia">Biografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Russell_Ayrton&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Biografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Russell_Ayrton&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Biografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Era il figlio di William Scrope Ayrton (ufficiale consolare <a href="/wiki/Regno_Unito_di_Gran_Bretagna_e_Irlanda" title="Regno Unito di Gran Bretagna e Irlanda">inglese</a> in Cina) e di sua moglie Ellen Louisa McClatchie, e nacque a <a href="/wiki/Wuhu" title="Wuhu">Wuhu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cina" title="Cina">Cina</a>, il 17 dicembre 1882. Fu educato presso la prestigiosa <a href="/w/index.php?title=St_Paul%27s_School_(Londra)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="St Paul's School (Londra) (la pagina non esiste)">St Paul's School</a> di <a href="/wiki/Londra" title="Londra">Londra</a>. </p><p>Iniziò la carriera di <a href="/wiki/Egittologo" class="mw-redirect" title="Egittologo">egittologo</a> all'età di 20 anni, facendo da assistente a <a href="/wiki/Flinders_Petrie" title="Flinders Petrie">Flinders Petrie</a>, pioniere di metodologia sistematica archeologica. Si unì a Petrie durante gli scavi dell'<a href="/wiki/Egypt_Exploration_Fund" class="mw-redirect" title="Egypt Exploration Fund">Egypt Exploration Fund</a> ad <a href="/wiki/Abido_(Egitto)" title="Abido (Egitto)">Abido</a> (che iniziarono nel 1899), lavorando dal 1902 al 1904. </p><p>La prima opera indipendente di Ayrton fu lo scavo ad Abido di un sito della <a href="/wiki/II_dinastia_egizia" title="II dinastia egizia">II dinastia egizia</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shunet_ez_Zebib&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shunet ez Zebib (la pagina non esiste)">Shunet ez Zebib</a>. In seguito lavorò presso <a href="/wiki/Abu_Gurab" title="Abu Gurab">Abu Gurab</a> con <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Leonard_Stevenson_Loat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Leonard Stevenson Loat (la pagina non esiste)">William Leonard Stevenson Loat</a>. </p><p>Nel 1904-1905 scavò ed analizzò le tombe di numerose antiche principesse trovate nel complesso funerario di re <a href="/wiki/Mentuhotep_II" title="Mentuhotep II">Mentuhotep II</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Deir_el-Bahari" title="Deir el-Bahari">Deir el-Bahari</a>, nel corso della spedizione guidata da <a href="/wiki/%C3%89douard_Naville" title="Édouard Naville">Édouard Naville</a> e da <a href="/wiki/Henry_Hall" title="Henry Hall">Henry Hall</a>. </p><p>Lavorando per <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Davis" title="Theodore Davis">Theodore Davis</a> in <a href="/wiki/Egitto" title="Egitto">Egitto</a>, nella <a href="/wiki/Valle_dei_Re" title="Valle dei Re">Valle dei Re</a>, dal 1905 al 1908, scoprì le seguenti tombe: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KV47" title="KV47">KV47</a> (del faraone <a href="/wiki/Siptah" title="Siptah">Siptah</a>, nel 1905)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KV55" title="KV55">KV55</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Periodo_di_Amarna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Periodo di Amarna (la pagina non esiste)">periodo di Amarna</a> nel 1907)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KV48-KV54_e_KV56" class="mw-redirect" title="KV48-KV54 e KV56">KV56</a> (di un figlio reale nel 1908) e</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KV57" title="KV57">KV57</a> (del faraone <a href="/wiki/Horemheb" title="Horemheb">Horemheb</a> nel 1908)</li></ul> <p>Partecipò anche agli scavi delle seguenti tombe: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KV2" title="KV2">KV2</a>, <a href="/wiki/KV10" title="KV10">KV10</a>, <a href="/wiki/KV46" title="KV46">KV46</a>, <a href="/wiki/KV47" title="KV47">KV47</a>, <a href="/wiki/KV48" title="KV48">KV48</a>, <a href="/wiki/KV49" title="KV49">KV49</a>, <a href="/wiki/KV50" title="KV50">KV50</a>, <a href="/wiki/KV51" title="KV51">KV51</a>, <a href="/wiki/KV52" title="KV52">KV52</a>, <a href="/wiki/KV53" title="KV53">KV53</a>, <a href="/wiki/KV54" title="KV54">KV54</a>, <a href="/wiki/KV56" title="KV56">KV56</a>, <a href="/wiki/KV57" title="KV57">KV57</a>, <a href="/wiki/KV59" title="KV59">KV59</a> e <a href="/wiki/KV60" title="KV60">KV60</a>.</li></ul> <p>Lavorando di nuovo con Loat, nel 1908-1909 lavorò nelle tombe della <a href="/wiki/VI_dinastia_egizia" title="VI dinastia egizia">VI dinastia</a> ad |Abido e nel cimitero <a href="/wiki/Periodo_predinastico_dell%27Egitto" class="mw-redirect" title="Periodo predinastico dell'Egitto">predinastico</a> di El Mahasna. </p><p>Nel 1911 accettò un lavoro a <a href="/wiki/Ceylon" class="mw-redirect" title="Ceylon">Ceylon</a>. Il 18 maggio 1914 annegò durante una spedizione, in un incidente sul lago <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tissa_Tank&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tissa Tank (la pagina non esiste)">Tissa Tank</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tissamaharama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tissamaharama (la pagina non esiste)">Tissamaharama</a>, nel <a href="/wiki/Ceylon" class="mw-redirect" title="Ceylon">Ceylon</a> meridionale (oggi <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Russell_Ayrton&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Russell_Ayrton&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>E. R. Ayrton, "Discovery of the tomb of Si-ptah in the Bibân el Molûk, Thebes", PSBA, 28, 1906.</li> <li>Edward R. Ayrton e W. L. S. Loat, "Pre-dynastic cemetery at El Mahasna", 1911, Londra.</li> <li>Edward R. Ayrton, "The Date of Buddhadasa of Ceylon from a Chinese Source". <i>Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland</i>, 1911.</li> <li>Edward R. Ayrton, "The Excavation of the Tomb of Queen Tîyi", <i>The Tomb of Queen Tîyi</i>, ed. Nicholas Reeves, San Francisco, KMT Communications, 1990.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Russell_Ayrton&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Russell_Ayrton&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Edward R. Ayrton"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Edward_R._Ayrton?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Edward_R._Ayrton?uselang=it">Edward Russell Ayrton</a></span></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Russell_Ayrton&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Russell_Ayrton&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFOpen_Library" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/works/OL2399124A"><span style="font-style:italic;">Opere di Edward Russell Ayrton</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive#Open_Library" title="Internet Archive">Open Library</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1293410#P648" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554510">.mw-parser-output .CdA{border:1px solid #aaa;width:100%;margin:auto;font-size:90%;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#f2f2f2;font-weight:bold;width:20%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}</style><table class="CdA"><tbody><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0" title="Aiuto:Controllo di autorità">Controllo di autorità</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; 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font-size:80%"><abbr title="tedesco">DE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1021277363">1021277363</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Francia" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Francia">BNF</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="francese">FR</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb104259437">cb104259437</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb104259437">(data)</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Israele" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Israele">J9U</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr>, <abbr title="ebraico">HE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007295156605171">987007295156605171</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; padding: 3px 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; row-gap: 4px; column-gap: 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 2 - 8px / 2 );"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140555418">.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{width:100%;line-height:25px;border:1px solid #CCF;background-color:#F0EEFF;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#FAFAFA}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}</style><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tutanchamun_Maske_Transparent.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Antico Egitto"><img alt=" " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Tutanchamun_Maske_Transparent.png/18px-Tutanchamun_Maske_Transparent.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Tutanchamun_Maske_Transparent.png/27px-Tutanchamun_Maske_Transparent.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Tutanchamun_Maske_Transparent.png/35px-Tutanchamun_Maske_Transparent.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="775" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Antico_Egitto" title="Portale:Antico Egitto">Portale Antico Egitto</a></b></div></div><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 2 - 8px / 2 );"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r140555418" /><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Biografie"><img alt=" " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.svg/25px-Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.svg/38px-Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.svg/50px-Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Biografie" title="Portale:Biografie">Portale Biografie</a></b></div></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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