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title="Vikipediyadan qidirish [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Maxsus:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Qidirish</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Shaxsiy uskunalar"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Qiyofa"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Qiyofa" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Qiyofa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_uz.wikipedia.org&uselang=uz" class=""><span>Loyihaga koʻmak</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Maxsus:CreateAccount&returnto=Bahoiy+ta%CA%BClimotlari" title="Bu majburiyat mavjud boʻlmasa-da, hisob yaratishingiz va tizimga kirishingiz tavsiya etiladi." class=""><span>Hisob yaratish</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Maxsus:UserLogin&returnto=Bahoiy+ta%CA%BClimotlari" title="Bu majburiyat mavjud bo‘lmasa-da, kirishingiz taklif qilinadi. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Kirish</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Koʻproq opsiyalar" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Shaxsiy uskunalar" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Shaxsiy uskunalar</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Foydalanuvchi menyusi" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_uz.wikipedia.org&uselang=uz"><span>Loyihaga koʻmak</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maxsus:CreateAccount&returnto=Bahoiy+ta%CA%BClimotlari" title="Bu majburiyat mavjud boʻlmasa-da, hisob yaratishingiz va tizimga kirishingiz tavsiya etiladi."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Hisob yaratish</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maxsus:UserLogin&returnto=Bahoiy+ta%CA%BClimotlari" title="Bu majburiyat mavjud bo‘lmasa-da, kirishingiz taklif qilinadi. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Kirish</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Chiqishni amalga oshirgan tahrirchilar uchun sahifalar <a href="/wiki/Yordam:Mundarija" aria-label="Tahrirlash haqida batafsil maʼlumot"><span>batafsil maʼlumot</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maxsus:MyContributions" title="Bu IP-manzildan amalga oshirilgan tahrirlar roʻyxati [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Qoʻshilgan hissa</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maxsus:MyTalk" title="Bu IP-manzildan amalga oshirilgan tahrirlar munozarasi [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Munozara</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sayt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Mundarija" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Mundarija</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">yonqutiga oʻtish</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">yashirish</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Kirish</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Xulosa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Xulosa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Xulosa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Xulosa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Birlik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Birlik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Birlik</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Birlik-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Birlik subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Birlik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Xudoning_yagonaligi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Xudoning_yagonaligi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Xudoning yagonaligi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Xudoning_yagonaligi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Insoniyatning_yagonaligi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Insoniyatning_yagonaligi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Insoniyatning yagonaligi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Insoniyatning_yagonaligi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dinning_yagonaligi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dinning_yagonaligi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Dinning yagonaligi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dinning_yagonaligi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Progressiv_zuhur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Progressiv_zuhur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Progressiv zuhur</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Progressiv_zuhur-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Progressiv zuhur subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Progressiv_zuhur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Din_maktab_sifatida" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Din_maktab_sifatida"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Din maktab sifatida</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Din_maktab_sifatida-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ahd" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ahd"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Ahd</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ahd-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ijtimoiy_printsiplar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ijtimoiy_printsiplar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Ijtimoiy printsiplar</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ijtimoiy_printsiplar-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Ijtimoiy printsiplar subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ijtimoiy_printsiplar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ayollar_va_erkaklar_tengligi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ayollar_va_erkaklar_tengligi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Ayollar va erkaklar tengligi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ayollar_va_erkaklar_tengligi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Din_va_fan_hamohangligi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Din_va_fan_hamohangligi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Din va fan hamohangligi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Din_va_fan_hamohangligi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Umumjahon_majburiy_ta'lim" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Umumjahon_majburiy_ta'lim"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Umumjahon majburiy ta'lim</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Umumjahon_majburiy_ta'lim-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Umumjahon_yordamchi_til" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Umumjahon_yordamchi_til"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Umumjahon yordamchi til</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Umumjahon_yordamchi_til-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Boylik_va_qashshoqlikning_haddan_tashqari_ko'payishiga_barham_berish" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Boylik_va_qashshoqlikning_haddan_tashqari_ko'payishiga_barham_berish"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>Boylik va qashshoqlikning haddan tashqari ko'payishiga barham berish</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Boylik_va_qashshoqlikning_haddan_tashqari_ko'payishiga_barham_berish-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Haqiqatni_mustaqil_tadqiq_qilish" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Haqiqatni_mustaqil_tadqiq_qilish"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Haqiqatni mustaqil tadqiq qilish</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Haqiqatni_mustaqil_tadqiq_qilish-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ruhiy_ta'limotlar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ruhiy_ta'limotlar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Ruhiy ta'limotlar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ruhiy_ta'limotlar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Taassisot" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Taassisot"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Taassisot</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Taassisot-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Taassisot subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Taassisot-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Konsultatsiya_kelishmovchiliklarni_hal_qilish_jarayoni_sifatida" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Konsultatsiya_kelishmovchiliklarni_hal_qilish_jarayoni_sifatida"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Konsultatsiya kelishmovchiliklarni hal qilish jarayoni sifatida</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Konsultatsiya_kelishmovchiliklarni_hal_qilish_jarayoni_sifatida-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Shuningdek_qarang" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Shuningdek_qarang"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Shuningdek qarang</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Shuningdek_qarang-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Iqtiboslar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Iqtiboslar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Iqtiboslar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Iqtiboslar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Mundarija" 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mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Bahoiy taʼlimotlari</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Boshqa tildagi maqolaga oʻting. 12 ta tilda mavjud" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-12" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">12 ta til</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar 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class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85_%D8%A8%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C" title="تعالیم بهائی – fors" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تعالیم بهائی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="fors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enseignements_bah%C3%A1%27%C3%ADs" title="Enseignements bahá'ís – fransuzcha" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Enseignements bahá'ís" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransuzcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insegnamenti_bah%C3%A1%27%C3%AD" title="Insegnamenti bahá'í – italyan" lang="it" hreflang="it" 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/></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">Bu maqola oʻzbek tilining imlo qoidalariga muvofiq yozilmagan. Qarang: <a href="/wiki/Vikipediya:ORFO" class="mw-redirect" title="Vikipediya:ORFO">VP:ORFO</a>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Iltimos, bu sahifani tekshirib, undagi xatolarni oʻnglang.</span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Bahoiy taʼlimotlari</b>, <a href="/wiki/Bahoiylik" title="Bahoiylik">Bahoiy Eʼtiqodi</a> asoschisi <a href="/wiki/Bahoulloh" title="Bahoulloh">Bahaʼulloh</a> tomonidan joriy etilib, uning ketma-ket rahbar vorislari: <a href="/wiki/Abdul-Baho" title="Abdul-Baho">Abdul-Baho</a>, Bahoullohning o'g'li va Abdul-Bahoning nabirasi <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shoghi_Effendi" class="extiw" title="en:Shoghi Effendi">Shavqiy Effendilar</a> tomonidan aniqlik kiritilgan koʻplab teologik, axloqiy, ijtimoiy va ruhiy gʻoyalarni ifodalaydi. Bu ta'limotlar turli Bahoiy Bitiklarida yozilgan.<sup id="cite_ref-Iranica_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Iranica-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bahoiy E'tiqodining taʼlimotlari oʻtmishdagi qator dinlarning (<a href="/wiki/Zardushtiylik" title="Zardushtiylik">zardushtiylik</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hinduizm" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinduizm">hinduizm</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yahudiylik" title="Yahudiylik">iudaizm</a>, <a href="/wiki/Buddizm" title="Buddizm">buddizm</a>, <a href="/wiki/Xristianlik" title="Xristianlik">nasroniylik</a> va <a href="/wiki/Islom" title="Islom">islom</a>) asl taʼlimotlari bilan birgalikda, Bahoiylar tomonidan <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/God_in_the_Bah%C3%A1%CA%BC%C3%AD_Faith" class="extiw" title="en:God in the Baháʼí Faith">Xudo</a> tomonidan nozil qilingan deb hisoblanadi<sup id="cite_ref-Iranica_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Iranica-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Bahoiy ta'limotlari Xudo, Uning <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manifestation_of_God_(Bah%C3%A1%CA%BC%C3%AD_Faith)" class="extiw" title="en:Manifestation of God (Baháʼí Faith)">payg'ambarlari/elchilari</a> va <a href="/wiki/Odam" title="Odam">insoniyat</a> haqidagi teologik bayonotlarni, shuningdek axloqiy-ijtimoiy ta'limotlarni ham o'z ichiga oladiki, ular jumlasiga jinsi, irqi, millati, rangi va ijtimoiy tabaqasidan qat'i nazar, barcha insonlarning tengligi, ilm-fan va dinning uyg'unligi, gender tengligi, majburiy ta'lim va haddan ortiq boylik va qashshoqlikka barham berish kabilar kiradi<sup id="cite_ref-Iranica_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Iranica-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-PSmith52_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PSmith52-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Xulosa">Xulosa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahoiy_ta%CA%BClimotlari&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Xulosa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahoiy_ta%CA%BClimotlari&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Xulosa"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bahoiy ta'limotiga oid bo'lgan eng ahamiyatli va o'ziga xos tamoyillardan, mehr-muhabbat va birdamlik bo'lib, u Oltin qoida misolida keltiriladi, shuningdek ko'plab boshqa <a href="/wiki/Bahoiy_ta%27limotlari#Ijtimoiy_printsiplar" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahoiy ta'limotlari">ijtimoiy tamoyillar</a> bor. <sup id="cite_ref-PSmith52_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PSmith52-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-PSmith166_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PSmith166-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p> 1921–1957-yillarda din rahbari etib tayinlangan <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shoghi_Effendi" class="extiw" title="en:Shoghi Effendi">Shogʻiy Effendi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bahoulloh" title="Bahoulloh">Bahoulloh</a> taʼlimotining oʻziga xos tamoyillari haqidagi o'z xulosasida, ular qonunlari va farmoyishlardan iborat bo'lmish <i><a href="/wiki/%D0%9Aitobi_Aqdas_(Bahoulloh)" class="mw-redirect" title="Кitobi Aqdas (Bahoulloh)">Kitobi-Aqdas</a></i> bilan birgalikda Bahoiy E'tiqodining tamal toshini tashkil etishini yozgan:</p><blockquote><p><a href="https://uz.wiktionary.org/wiki/xurofot" class="extiw" title="wikt:xurofot">Xurofot</a> yoki <a href="/wiki/An%CA%BCana" title="Anʼana">urf-odatlar</a> bilan cheklanmasdan, haqiqatni mustaqil izlash; E'tiqodning asosiy tamoyili va negiz <a href="/wiki/Doktrina" title="Doktrina">doktrinasi</a> bo'lmish butun<a href="/wiki/Odam" title="Odam">inson naslining</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henosis" class="extiw" title="en:Henosis">birligi</a>; barcha dinlarning o'z asosidagi birligi; diniy, irqiy, sinfiy yoki milliy bo'lishidan qat'i nazar, <a href="/wiki/Andisha" title="Andisha">xurofotning</a> barcha shakllariga barham berish; <a href="/wiki/Din" title="Din">din</a> va <a href="/wiki/Fan" title="Fan">fan</a> o'rtasida mavjud bo'lishi kerak bo'lgan hamohanglik; erkak va ayollar tengligi, insoniyat qushining parvozidagi ikki qanot; majburiy ta'limni joriy etish; <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bah%C3%A1%CA%BC%C3%AD_Faith_and_auxiliary_language" class="extiw" title="en:Baháʼí Faith and auxiliary language">universal yordamchi tilni</a> qabul qilish; boylik va qashshoqlikning haddan ortiqligini yo'qotish; davlatlar o'rtasidagi nizolarni murosaga keltiruvchi <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_government" class="extiw" title="en:World government">jahon tribunalinin</a>g ta'sis etilishi; xizmat ruhida bajarilgan ishning, <a href="/wiki/Ibodat" title="Ibodat">ibodat</a> darajasiga ko'tarilishi; adolatni insoniyat jamiyatining hukmron tamoyili, dinni esa barcha xalqlar va millatlar himoyasi uchun tayanch sifatida ulug‘lash; hamda butun insoniyatning oliy maqsadi sifatida, barqaror va <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_peace" class="extiw" title="en:World peace">umumbashariy tinchlikni</a> o'rnatish - [Bahoulloh e'lon qilgan] muhim elementlar sifatida mana shular ajralib turadi.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Birlik">Birlik</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahoiy_ta%CA%BClimotlari&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Birlik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahoiy_ta%CA%BClimotlari&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Birlik"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Din ta'limotida ba'zan "uch birlik" deb ataladigan <a href="/wiki/Bahoiylik" title="Bahoiylik">Bahoiy e'tiqodining</a> uchta asosiy ta'kidi markaziy o'rinni egallaydi. Ularga <i>Ollohning Yagonaligi</i>, <i>Dinning Yagonaligi</i> va <i>Insoniyatning Yagonaligi</i> kiradi.<sup id="cite_ref-eor_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eor-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ular, shuningdek, Xudoning birligi, dinning birligi va insoniyat birligi deb ham yuritiladi. Bahoiy bitiklarida yagona, qudratli Xudo borligi aytiladi, u o'z xabarini yagona ilohiy <a href="/wiki/Din" title="Din">dinni</a> ochib berguvchi qator izchil ilohiy elchilar yoki murabbiylar orqali insoniyatga, ya'ni barchasi idrokli <a href="/wiki/Jon_(tushuncha)" title="Jon (tushuncha)">ruhga</a> ega bo'lgan va bir-biridan faqat rangi va madaniyati bilan farq qiladigan yagona insoniyatga ochib beradi. Bu gʻoya nafaqat Bahoiylikdagi tamoyillarini tushuntirish uchun, balki bahoiylarning boshqa dinlarga boʻlgan munosabatini tushuntirishda ham muhim, zero ular barcha dinlarni ilohiy ilhomlantirilgan deb biladilar. Dunyodagi har bir irq va madaniyatning qabul qilinishi <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bah%C3%A1%CA%BC%C3%AD_Faith#Demographics" class="extiw" title="en:Baháʼí Faith">Bahoiy demografiyasining</a> xilma-xilligini keltirib chiqarib, uni dunyodagi ikkinchi eng keng tarqalgan e'tiqodga aylantirdi <sup id="cite_ref-britannica_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-britannica-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> va Bahoiy adabiyoti 800 dan ortiq tillarga tarjima qilindi<sup id="cite_ref-languages_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-languages-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Xudoning_yagonaligi">Xudoning yagonaligi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahoiy_ta%CA%BClimotlari&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Xudoning yagonaligi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahoiy_ta%CA%BClimotlari&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Xudoning yagonaligi"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Asosiy maqol: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/God_in_the_Bah%C3%A1%CA%BC%C3%AD_Faith" class="extiw" title="en:God in the Baháʼí Faith">Xudo (Bahoiylik)</a></i> </p><p>Bahoiylarning <a href="/wiki/Xudo" title="Xudo">Xudo</a> haqidagi qarashlari mohiyatan <a href="/wiki/Monoteizm" title="Monoteizm">monoteistikdir</a>. Xudo butun mavjudlikning manbai bo'lgan zavol bilmas, yaratilmagan Zotdir.<sup id="cite_ref-britannica_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-britannica-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-BFaith-74_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BFaith-74-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> U "shaxsan Xudo, anglab bo'lmas, erishib bo'lmas, barcha Zuhurlarning manbai, abadiy, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hamma_narsani_bilish&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hamma narsani bilish (sahifa yaratilmagan)">hamma narsani biluvchi</a>, hamma joyda mavjud va hammadan qudratli" deya ta'riflangan.<sup id="cite_ref-Psmith106_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Psmith106-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Garchi transsendent va bevosita erishib bo'lmaydigan bo'lsa-da, uning siyrati uning yaralmishida aks etadi. Yaratilmishning yaratilishdan maqsadi, o‘z yaratuvchisini anglash va sevish qobiliyatiga ega bo‘lishdir<sup id="cite_ref-Psmith111_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Psmith111-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Bahoiy e'tiqodida, garchi Xudo va Uning tabiati haqidagi tushunchalar insonlarning madaniyati va dinlaridan kelib chiqqan holda farq qilsa-da, garchi Xudoga nisbatan murojaat turlicha bo'lsada, ular bari bir Zotga tegishlidir. Bu farqlarga bir-birini istisno qiladigan madaniy tuzilmalarning murosasizligi sifatida emas, balki ilohiy xabar nozil qilingan jamiyatlarning turli ehtiyojlarini maqsadli ravishda qondirishni aks ettiradi, deb qaraladi<sup id="cite_ref-britannica2005_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-britannica2005-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p> Bahoiy ta'limotida aytilishicha, odamlar Xudo to'g'risida aniq tasavvurga ega bo'lishi uchun, U haddan tashqari buyukdir. Bahoiylik tushunchasiga binoan, Xudoni <i>Qudratli</i> va <i>Mehribon</i> deb atab, unga bu sifatlarni berish, insonning kuch va sevgi haqidagi cheklangan tajribasidan kelib chiqadi. Bahoulloh, Xudo haqidagi bilim biz uchun faqatgina o'zimizga ma'lum bo'lgan sifat va xislatlar bilan chegaralanishini va shu sabab biz Xudoni to'g'ridan-to'g'ri anglay olmasligimizni o'rgatadi. Bundan tashqari, Bahoulloh Ollohning sifatlari haqidagi bilim insoniyatga Uning elchilari orqali nozil bo'lishini aytadi<sup id="cite_ref-HDBF-GOD_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HDBF-GOD-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Psmith107-108_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Psmith107-108-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</p><blockquote><p>Bizning narsalar, hatto yaratilgan va cheklangan narsalar haqidagi bilimimiz ularning mohiyatini emas, balki sifatlarini bilish ekan, o'z mohiyatida cheksiz bo'lgan Ilohiy Reallikni qanday qilib anglashimiz mumkin? . . . Demak, Ollohni bilish Uning haqiqiy voqe'ligini emas, balki sifatlarini anglash va bilishdir. Bu sifatlarni bilish ham insonning qobiliyati va qudratiga mutanosibdir; bu mutlaq emas<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-saq220_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-saq220-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</p></blockquote><p>Bahoiy bitiklari shaxsiyatli Xudo, ya'ni Xudoning shaxsiyatli (jumladan, idrok va sevgi qobiliyatiga ega) Zot ekanligini o'rgatsa-da , bu Uning insoniy yoki jismoniy shaklda ekanligini anglatmaydi, deya aniq ta'kidlaydi<sup id="cite_ref-Psmith106_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Psmith106-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Bahoiy ta'limotida aytilishicha, ibodat, meditatsiya, muqaddas bitiklarni o'rganish va xizmat qilish orqali Xudoga yaqinlashish mumkin<sup id="cite_ref-britannica_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-britannica-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Insoniyatning_yagonaligi">Insoniyatning yagonaligi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahoiy_ta%CA%BClimotlari&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Insoniyatning yagonaligi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahoiy_ta%CA%BClimotlari&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Insoniyatning yagonaligi"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Bahai_IMG_0938.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Bahai_IMG_0938.JPG/220px-Bahai_IMG_0938.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="284" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Bahai_IMG_0938.JPG/330px-Bahai_IMG_0938.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Bahai_IMG_0938.JPG/440px-Bahai_IMG_0938.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2608" data-file-height="3371" /></a><figcaption> Bahoiy yozuvlaridan iqtibos</figcaption></figure> <p><i>Asosiy maqol: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bah%C3%A1%CA%BC%C3%AD_Faith_and_the_unity_of_humanity" class="extiw" title="en:Baháʼí Faith and the unity of humanity">Bahoiylik va insoniyatning yagonaligi</a></i> </p><p> Bahoiy bitiklarida insoniyatning yagonaligi va barcha odamlarning Xudo oldida teng ekanligi ta'kidlanadi. Bahoiy dini <a href="/wiki/Irqlar" title="Irqlar">irq</a>, <a href="/wiki/Millat" title="Millat">millat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jins" title="Jins">jins</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kasta" title="Kasta">tabaqa</a> va <a href="/wiki/Sinflar" title="Sinflar">ijtimoiy sinfning</a> barcha bo'linmalaridan ustun turadigan insoniyat birligini ta'kidlaydi va uning xilma-xilligini nishonlaydi.<sup id="cite_ref-eor_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eor-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Abdul-Baho" title="Abdul-Baho">Abdul-Bahoning</a> ta'kidlashicha, insoniyatning birlashishi, hozirgi "dunyoda diniy va siyosiy sharoitidagi eng dolzarb masala va savoldir".<sup id="cite_ref-britannica_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-britannica-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bahoiy bitiklari insoniyatning biologik, siyosiy va ruhiy birligini tasdiqlaydi. <a href="/wiki/Bahoulloh" title="Bahoulloh">Bahoulloh</a> shunday yozadi:</p><blockquote><p>Sizlar bir daraxtning mevalari-yu, bir novdaning yaproqlarisiz. Bir-biringizga mutlaq mehr-muhabbat va hamjihatlik, do'stu-birodarlik ruhida munosabatda bo'ling.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-glean288_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-glean288-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote><p>Bahoiy bitiklariga binoan, biologik birlikka kelganda, turli irq, millat va etnik guruhlar o'rtasidagi farqlar yoki yuzaki qarash (teri rangiga qarab), yoxud insonlarning farqli kelib chiqishi, olgan ta'lim-tarbiyasining natijasidir. <sup id="cite_ref-egr_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-egr-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bahoiy ta'limotining asosiy tamoyili <a href="/wiki/Andisha" title="Andisha">xurofotning</a> barcha shakllarini yo'q qilishdir, bu nafaqat irqiy xurofotni, balki gender diskriminatziyasi kabi boshqa noto'g'ri qarashlarga ham barham berishni nazarda tutadi. <sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bahoiy ta'limotida aytilishicha, etnik va madaniy xilma-xillik mavjud bo'lsa-da, insoniyatning birinchi sodiqligi irq, <a href="/wiki/Millat" title="Millat">millat</a> yoki etnik guruh kabi har qanday yordamchi guruh emas, balki inson nasliga nisbatan bo'lishi kerak. Shunda, nafaqat urushlar, balki guruhlararo raqobat ham tugaydi. </p><p> Bahoiy bitiklari dunyo va uning xalqlarining birligi haqida gapirsa-da, birlik bir xillikka tenglashtirilmaydi, aksincha, Bahoiy bitiklari madaniy, milliy va individual xilma-xillikning qadr-qimmatini “ Xilma-xillikdagi birlik ” tamoyili orqali tasdiqlab, ionsoniyatning birligini tan olgan holda, madaniy xilma-xillikni olqishlash kerak deydi. <sup id="cite_ref-eor_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eor-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Xilma-xillikdagi birlik Bahoiy bitiklarida odatda, bir bog'dagi gullarga qiyos orqali tasvirlangan, bu yerda gullarning turli xil ranglari bog'ning go'zalligiga joziba qo'shadi. <sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><blockquote><p>U [E'tiqod] dunyo xalqlari va millatlarini bir-biridan ajratib turuvchi etnik kelib chiqishi, iqlimi, tarixi, tili va an'analari, tafakkuri va odatlarining xilma-xilligini e'tibordan chetda qoldirmaydi va ularni bostirishga urinmaydi. . . Uning negizi - xilma-xillikdagi birlikdir. . . <sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-wob41_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wob41-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dinning_yagonaligi">Dinning yagonaligi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahoiy_ta%CA%BClimotlari&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Dinning yagonaligi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahoiy_ta%CA%BClimotlari&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Dinning yagonaligi"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Asosiy maqol: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bah%C3%A1%CA%BC%C3%AD_Faith_and_the_unity_of_religion" class="extiw" title="en:Baháʼí Faith and the unity of religion">Bahoiylik va dinning yagonaligi</a></i> </p><p>Bahoiy ta'limotida aytilishicha, insoniyatning yetukligi va uning tushunish qobiliyati o'sib borishiga qarab, Xudoning <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manifestation_of_God_(Bah%C3%A1%CA%BC%C3%AD_Faith)" class="extiw" title="en:Manifestation of God (Baháʼí Faith)">payg'ambarlari/elchilari</a> orqali insoniyatga bosqichma-bosqich nozil bo'lib boradigan yagona din mavjud. <sup id="cite_ref-eor_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eor-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-britannica_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-britannica-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bahoiy bitiklarida aytilishicha, dinlardagi tashqi tafovutlar din nozil bo'lgan vaqt va joyning zarurati bilan bog'liq. <sup id="cite_ref-britannica_6-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-britannica-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Bahoulloh" title="Bahoulloh">Bahoulloh</a> ta'kid etadiki, U <a href="/wiki/Iso_Masih" title="Iso Masih">Iso</a>, <a href="/wiki/Budda" title="Budda">Budda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Muhammad" title="Muhammad">Muhammad</a> kabi ilohiy murabbiylar qatorida eng so'nggisi bo'lib, valekin oxirgisi emasdir. <sup id="cite_ref-eor_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eor-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-britannica_6-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-britannica-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p> Bahoiy bitiklarida aytilishicha, elchilarning mohiyati ikki xil: ular bir vaqtning o'zida insoniy va ilohiydir. Ularning ilohiyligi shundaki, ularning barchasi yagona xudodan kelgan bo'lib, uning ta'limotini yetkazadilar va binobarin, ularni mana shunday nur ostida ko'rish kerak, lekin ayni paytda, ular turli nomlar bilan tanilib, o'zlariga ishonib topshirilgan aniq vazifalarni bajargan va maxsus Zuhur ila taqdirlangan alohida shaxslardir.<sup id="cite_ref-britannica_6-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-britannica-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bahoulloh koʻp oʻrinlarda Ollohning biron-bir paygʻambarini inkor etish ularning hammasini va Ollohning oʻzini inkor qilish bilan barobar ekanligini taʼkidlagan. Bahoiylar “<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manifestation_of_God_(Bah%C3%A1%CA%BC%C3%AD_Faith)" class="extiw" title="en:Manifestation of God (Baháʼí Faith)">Xudoning Mazharlari</a>” deb ataydigan bu murabbiylarning oʻzaro munosabatlari haqida Bahoulloh shunday yozadi:</p><blockquote><p>Olloh buyuradiki, ushbu muqaddas Zotlarni bilish Uning O'z Zotini bilish bilan teng. Kimki Ularni e'tirof etsa, Ollohni e'tirof etdi demak. Kimki ularning da'vatiga quloq solsa, Ollohning Ovoziga quloq solgan bo'ladi va kimki ular Zuhurining haqiqatiga guvohlik bergan bo'lsa, Ollohning O'zining haqiqatiga guvohlik bergan bo'ladi. Kimki ulardan yuz o'girsa, Ollohdan yuz o'girganlardan va kimki ularga kufr keltirsa, Allohga kofir bo'lganlardandir... . Ular Ollohning insonlar orasidagi Zuhurlari, Uning Haqlqatining dalillari va Uning sharafining nishonalaridir. <sup id="cite_ref-glean346_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-glean346-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Progressiv_zuhur">Progressiv zuhur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahoiy_ta%CA%BClimotlari&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Progressiv zuhur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahoiy_ta%CA%BClimotlari&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Progressiv zuhur"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Asosiy maqol: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Progressive_revelation_(Bah%C3%A1%CA%BC%C3%AD)" class="extiw" title="en:Progressive revelation (Baháʼí)">Progressiv zuhur</a></i> </p><p>Bahoiylar ishonadilarki, Xudo O'z irodasini insoniyatga umuman olganda, muntazam va davriy ravishda Xudoning Mazharlari deyilmish elchilar/payg'ambarlar orqali ochib beradi. Har bir elchi o'z navbatida, ahd bog'lab, <a href="/wiki/Din" title="Din">dinga</a> asos soladi. Ushbu zuhurning nozil bo'lish jarayoni ham, Bahoiy bitiklariga ko'ra,<sup id="cite_ref-oneworld_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oneworld-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> hech qachon to'xtamaydi, bu o'z payg'ambari/elchisining yakuniyligiga ishonadigan boshqa ko'plab e'tiqod tizimlaridan farq qiladi. Olloh Mazharlari tomonidan asos solingan ketma-ket va uzluksiz dinlarning umumiy mavzusi shundaki, evolyutsiya tendentsiyasi mavjud bo'lib, Xudoning har bir Mazhari insoniyatga avvalgisidan ko'ra ko'proq miqyosdagi Zuhurni (yoki dinni) olib keladi.<sup id="cite_ref-lundberg_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lundberg-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ollohning Mazharlari keltirgan Zuhurdagi tafovutlar, Mazharning xususiyatlariga xos bo'lmay, balki turli dunyoviy, ijtimoiy va insoniy omillarga bog‘liq deb hisoblanadi;<sup id="cite_ref-lundberg_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lundberg-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> bu tafovutlar zamonaning “zayli” va turli “talab-ehtiyojlari”dan, hamda insoniyatning “ma’naviy salohiyati”ga mutanosib ravishda kelib chiqadi.<sup id="cite_ref-lundberg_27-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lundberg-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bu tafovutlar zarur deb qaraladi, chunki insoniy jamiyat asta-sekin va bosqichma-bosqich ravishda, oiladan qabilaga, keyin esa, xalqqa aylanib, birlashishishning yuqori bosqichlarini bosib o'tib kelgan.<sup id="cite_ref-lundberg_27-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lundberg-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Demak, diniy haqiqat mutlaq emas, balki qabul qiluvchilarga nisbatan nisbiydir; Payg'ambarlar har bir elchi tomonidan yangilanadigan abadiy axloqiy va ma'naviy haqiqatlarni e'lon qilish bilan birga, elchi paydo bo'lgan paytdagi insoniyatning o'ziga xos ma'naviy va moddiy evolyutsiyasini aks ettirish uchun o'z xabarlarini o'zgartirdilar.<sup id="cite_ref-oneworld_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oneworld-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bahoiy nuqtai nazariga ko'ra, insoniyatning ma'naviy qobiliyati va qabul qilish qobiliyati vaqt o'tishi bilan ortib borgani sababli, bu ruhiy haqiqatlarni tushuntirish darajasi o'zgaradi.<sup id="cite_ref-lundberg_27-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lundberg-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Bahoulloh" title="Bahoulloh">Baho'ullohning</a> ta'kidlashicha, elchilarning birin-ketin paydo bo'lishi avvalgi elchining ta'limotlarini e'tiborsiz qoldirgan dunyoga yangi hayot olib keladigan har yili bahor kelishiga o'xshaydi.<sup id="cite_ref-oneworld_26-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oneworld-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Shuningdek, u dunyoni inson tanasi sifatida, vahiyni esa “adolat va hikmat” libosi sifatida o‘xshatishni qo‘llagan. </p><p>Bahoulloh <i><a href="/wiki/Kitobi_Iqon_(Bahoulloh)" title="Kitobi Iqon (Bahoulloh)">“Kitobi-Iqon”</a></i> da Xudo tomonidan “Xudoning Shahri” taxminan har ming yilda yangilashini eslatib oʻtgan va Bahoʼulloh xabarining 1000 yilligi ichida Xudoning yangi Mazhari paydo boʻlmasligini alohida taʼkidlab o'tgan.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Din_maktab_sifatida">Din maktab sifatida</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahoiy_ta%CA%BClimotlari&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Din maktab sifatida" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahoiy_ta%CA%BClimotlari&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Din maktab sifatida"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dinning eng qadimgi shakllari, ko'pgina Bahoiy bitiklarida boshlang'ich maktabga o'xshatiladi.<sup id="cite_ref-mpf_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mpf-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Shu nuqtai nazardan, insoniyat, xuddi bola kabi, yillar o'tib, maktabni tugatib, murakkab g'oyalarni idrok etish qobiliyatiga ega bo'ladi. Har safar ilohiy elchi paydo bo'lganida, xabar insoniyatning kamolot darajasiga mos keladigan darajada berilgan.<sup id="cite_ref-mpf_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mpf-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bu nuqtai nazarga ko'ra, har bir dinda haqiqat ta'limotni oluvchilarning ehtiyojlariga qarab turlicha tushuntirilgan bo'lishi mumkin. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ahd">Ahd</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahoiy_ta%CA%BClimotlari&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Ahd" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahoiy_ta%CA%BClimotlari&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Ahd"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Asosiy maqol: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Covenant_of_Bah%C3%A1%CA%BCu%27ll%C3%A1h" class="extiw" title="en:Covenant of Baháʼu'lláh">Bahoullohning Ahdi</a></i> </p><p>Bahoiy dinidagi ahd Xudo va inson o'rtasidagi ikkita alohida majburiy shartnomani anglatadi.<sup id="cite_ref-C267_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-C267-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Xudodan kelgan har bir elchi va uning izdoshlari o'rtasida keyingi davr haqida tuzilgan Katta Ahd va Payg'ambar vafot etganidan keyin dinda hokimiyatning vorisligi bilan bog'liq bo'lgan <i>Kichik</i> <i>Ahd</i> o'rtasida farq bor.<sup id="cite_ref-C267_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-C267-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Katta ahd Xudodan kelgan har bir elchi o'rtasida tuzilgan ahdga ishora qiladi, buni Bahoiy E'tiqodi adabiyotida Xudoning Mazharlari va uning izdoshlari uchun Xudodan keyingi keladigan Mazhar haqidagi ahd deyiladi. <sup id="cite_ref-C267_30-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-C267-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Bahoulloh" title="Bahoulloh">Bahoullohning</a> so'zlariga ko'ra, Xudo insoniyatga hidoyat ko'rsatish uchun ketma-ket izchillikda elchilar yuborishini va'da qilgan. <sup id="cite_ref-ewr_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ewr-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bahoiylik e'tiqodida, bu ahd har bir dinning diniy kitobidagi bashoratlarda ifodalangan ko'rinadi va <a href="/wiki/Ibrohim" title="Ibrohim">Ibrohim</a>, <a href="/wiki/Muso" title="Muso">Muso</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iso_Masih" title="Iso Masih">Iso</a>, <a href="/wiki/Muhammad" title="Muhammad">Muhammad</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bob" title="Bob">Bob</a> va Bahoulloh kabi Xudoning har bir Mazhari, o'zidan keyingi Mazharni bashorat qilganlar. Binobarin, har bir dinning izdosi navbatdagi Mazharning da'volarini tadqiq etish majburiyatiga ega. <sup id="cite_ref-C267_30-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-C267-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kichik ahd - bu, elchini tan olish, uning ta'limotlarini qabul qilish va dindagi hokimiyatning vorisligiga oid qonunlarni qo'llash bilan bog'liq bo'lgan ahd. <sup id="cite_ref-C267_30-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-C267-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bahoiylik e'tiqodida, Bahoulloh Ahdining aniq-ravon bayon qilinish uslubi, dinning asosiy belgilovchi xususiyati bo'lib, Bahoiy E'tiqodi va uning izdoshlari orasidagi birlikning kuchli himoyachisi sifatida qaraladi. <sup id="cite_ref-C267_30-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-C267-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ijtimoiy_printsiplar">Ijtimoiy printsiplar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahoiy_ta%CA%BClimotlari&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Ijtimoiy printsiplar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahoiy_ta%CA%BClimotlari&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Ijtimoiy printsiplar"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Quyidagi tamoyillar, ko'pincha, Bahoiy ta'limotining qisqacha xulosasi sifatida keltiriladi. Ular <a href="/wiki/Abdul-Baho" title="Abdul-Baho">Abdul-Bahoning</a> 1912-yilda Yevropa va Shimoliy Amerika bo‘ylab safari chog‘ida qilgan nutqlari stenogrammasidan olingan.<sup id="cite_ref-PSmith52_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PSmith52-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ro'yxat vakolatli emas va bunga o'xshash boshqal ro'yxatlar ham uchrab turadi.<sup id="cite_ref-EoI_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EoI-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-iranica2_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iranica2-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ayollar_va_erkaklar_tengligi">Ayollar va erkaklar tengligi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahoiy_ta%CA%BClimotlari&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Ayollar va erkaklar tengligi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahoiy_ta%CA%BClimotlari&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Ayollar va erkaklar tengligi"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Asosiy maqol: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bah%C3%A1%CA%BC%C3%AD_Faith_and_gender_equality" class="extiw" title="en:Baháʼí Faith and gender equality">Bahoiylik va gender tengligi</a></i> </p><p>Bahoiy dini gender tengligini tasdiqlaydi; ya'ni erkaklar va ayollarning tengligi. <a href="/wiki/Bahoulloh" title="Bahoulloh">Bahoulloh</a> erkaklar va ayollarning ruhiy mavqelarida hech qanday farq yo'qligini ta'kidladi. <sup id="cite_ref-smith143_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-smith143-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Abdul-Baho" title="Abdul-Baho">Abdul-Baho</a> fazilat va aql-zakovat bobida, ham erkaklarning, ham ayollarning salohiyati bir xil deb yozgan va ikki jinsni tsivilizatsiya taraqqiyoti qushning ikki qanoti bilan taqqoslagan, bunda parvoz uchun har bir qanot hissa qo'shadi. <sup id="cite_ref-smith144_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-smith144-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bu ma'noda, jinslar tengligi Bahoiylar tomonidan sayyoramizni birlashtiruvchi va dunyo tartibotini rivojlantiruvchi muhim ma'naviy va axloqiy me'yor sifatida qaraladi va bu tamoyilni shaxs, oila va jamiyatda amalga oshirish muhimligi inobatga olinadi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Din_va_fan_hamohangligi">Din va fan hamohangligi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahoiy_ta%CA%BClimotlari&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Din va fan hamohangligi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahoiy_ta%CA%BClimotlari&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Din va fan hamohangligi"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Asosiy maqol: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bah%C3%A1%CA%BC%C3%AD_Faith_and_science" class="extiw" title="en:Baháʼí Faith and science">Bahoiylik va fan</a></i> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Fan" title="Fan">Fan</a> va <a href="/wiki/Din" title="Din">dinning</a> uyg'unligi Bahoiy ta'limotining asosiy tamoyilidir. <sup id="cite_ref-Smith306_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Smith306-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bu tamoyilda haqiqat bir, shuning uchun ham haqiqiy ilm va haqiqiy din uyg‘un bo‘lishi kerakligi, shu bilan ilm va din bir-biriga zid, degan qarashni rad etishi ta’kidlanadi. <sup id="cite_ref-Smith290_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Smith290-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Abdul-Bahoning taʼkidlashicha, dinsiz ilm materializmga, ilmsiz din esa xurofotga olib boradi; <sup id="cite_ref-Smith290_37-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Smith290-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> u, shuningdek, din haqiqatlarini tushunish uchun tafakkurning kuchi kerakligini tasdiqladi. <sup id="cite_ref-Smith306_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Smith306-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Abdul-Baho faqatgina moddiy tushuncha va ishonchlarga asoslangan sivilizatsiyalarni qoralab, uning axloqiy muammolarni keltirib chiqarishini aytadi. <sup id="cite_ref-Smith306_36-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Smith306-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Umumjahon_majburiy_ta'lim"><span id="Umumjahon_majburiy_ta.27lim"></span>Umumjahon majburiy ta'lim</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahoiy_ta%CA%BClimotlari&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Umumjahon majburiy ta'lim" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahoiy_ta%CA%BClimotlari&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Umumjahon majburiy ta'lim"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Asosiy maqol: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bah%C3%A1%CA%BC%C3%AD_Faith_and_education" class="extiw" title="en:Baháʼí Faith and education">Bahoiylik va ta'lim</a></i> </p><p>Bahoiy dinida ta'lim mavzusiga juda katta e'tibor berilgan. Uning adabiyotida umumiy yoki majburiy ta'lim tamoyili beriladi. <sup id="cite_ref-Smith130_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Smith130-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bahoiy taʼlimoti sanʼat, hunar, fan va kasblardan tashqari, axloqiy va maʼnaviy tarbiyani targʻib qilishga qaratilgan. Baho'ulloh har bir shaxsning ma'naviy imkoniyatlariga ma'naviy tarbiyasiz erishib bo'lmaydi, shuning uchun bolalar erta bosqichdanoq ma'naviy/diniy ta'limga ega bo'lishlari kerakligini yozgan. Shuningdek, u insonning mehnati va kasbi ijtimoiy ahamiyatga ega ekanligida dunyoviy ta’limning muhimligini ta’kidlaydi. Bahoiy ta'limoti ota-onalarning farzandlarining ta'lim olishini ta'minlash majburiyati va qizlarning ta'lim olishiga alohida e'tibor berish kerakligini ta'kidlaydi. <sup id="cite_ref-Smith130_38-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Smith130-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Umumjahon_yordamchi_til">Umumjahon yordamchi til</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahoiy_ta%CA%BClimotlari&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Umumjahon yordamchi til" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahoiy_ta%CA%BClimotlari&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Umumjahon yordamchi til"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Asosiy maqol: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bah%C3%A1%CA%BC%C3%AD_Faith_and_auxiliary_language" class="extiw" title="en:Baháʼí Faith and auxiliary language">Bahoiylik va yordamchi til</a></i> </p><p>Insoniyat birligiga e'tibor qaratishning bir qismi sifatida <sup id="cite_ref-Meyjes27_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Meyjes27-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bahoiy ta'limoti butun dunyodagi xalqlar o'rtasidagi <a href="/wiki/Kommunikatsiya" title="Kommunikatsiya">aloqani</a> yaxshilashni dunyo birligi va <a href="/wiki/Tinchlik" title="Tinchlik">tinchligining</a> muhim qismi deb biladi. <sup id="cite_ref-PSmith_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PSmith-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bahoiy ta'limotlari hozirgi ko'p <a href="/wiki/Til" title="Til">tillarni</a> birlikka to'sqinlik qiladigan asosiy to'siq sifatida ko'radi, chunki juda ko'p tillarning mavjudligi ma'lumotlarning erkin oqimini to'xtatadi va o'rtacha odamning dunyo voqealariga universal nuqtai nazarga ega bo'lishini qiyinlashtiradi. <sup id="cite_ref-Martin_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Martin-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bahoulloh umumiy tilning yo'qligi dunyo birligiga asosiy to'siqdir, chunki turli tillardagi xalqlar o'rtasidagi muloqot tilni noto'g'ri tushunish tufayli dunyo tinchligi yo'lidagi sa'y-harakatlarga putur etkazadi; u insoniyatni maktablarda o‘z ona tilidan tashqari, odamlar bir-birini tushunishi uchun o‘qitiladigan yordamchi tilni tanlashga chaqirdi. <sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Uning ta'kidlashicha, yordamchi til qabul qilinmaguncha, dunyoning turli qismlari o'rtasidagi to'liq birlik amalga oshmay qolaveradi. <sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Vaholanki, Bahoullohning ta'kidlashicha, yordamchi <a href="/wiki/Til" title="Til">til</a> mavjud tabiiy tillarni bostirmasligi kerak va tillarga nisbatan ham <i>xilma-xillikdagi birlik</i> tushunchasini qoʻllash zarur. <sup id="cite_ref-Martin_41-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Martin-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bahoiy ta'limotida madaniy xilma-xillik birdamlikka mos kelishi va insoniyatning hozirgi tarixiy paytida, birdamlik haqidagi Bahoiy ta'limoti <a href="/wiki/Madaniyat" title="Madaniyat">madaniy</a> xilma-xillikni qamrashni talab qilinadi deya ta'kidlaydi, zero insoniyat butun dunyodagi turli madaniyatlarga boydir. <sup id="cite_ref-Meyjes27_39-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Meyjes27-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Shuningdek, Bahoiy taʼlimotida, xalqaro yordamchi tilga ega boʻlishlik, koʻpchilikka oid til guruhlarining tabiiy ravishda boshqa tillar ustidagi bosimiga barham beradi va shu tariqa, ozchilikka tegishli tillarini saqlab qoladi deb hisoblaydi, zotan har bir kishi oʻz ona tilini va shu tariqa ozchilik bo'lgan madaniyatlarni saqlab qoladi. <sup id="cite_ref-Martin_41-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Martin-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Boylik_va_qashshoqlikning_haddan_tashqari_ko'payishiga_barham_berish"><span id="Boylik_va_qashshoqlikning_haddan_tashqari_ko.27payishiga_barham_berish"></span>Boylik va qashshoqlikning haddan tashqari ko'payishiga barham berish</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahoiy_ta%CA%BClimotlari&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Boylik va qashshoqlikning haddan tashqari ko'payishiga barham berish" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahoiy_ta%CA%BClimotlari&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Boylik va qashshoqlikning haddan tashqari ko'payishiga barham berish"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bahoiy dinining ta'limotida, haddan tashqari oshib ketgan boylik va qashshoqlikka barham berish zarurligi ta'kidlanadi. <sup id="cite_ref-Smith128_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Smith128-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ʻAbdu'l-Bahoning ta'kidlashicha, muruvvatly jamiyatda haddan tashqari boylik va qasshoqlik, ya'ni bularning har ikkisiga ham izn berilmasligi kerak, chunki qashshoqlik odamlarni ruhiy tushkunlikka soladi, haddan ko'p boylik esa, odamlarga ortiqcha yukdir. <sup id="cite_ref-Smith142_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Smith142-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Baho'ulloh boylar kambag'allarga g'amxo'rlik qilishlari kerakligini yozgan, chunki kambag'allar ilohiy omonatdir. <sup id="cite_ref-Smith128_44-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Smith128-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bahoiy ta'limotida haddan oshgan boylik va qashshoqlikni hal qilishning ko'plab usullari, jumladan Huququlloh kabi institutsional vositalar taklif etiladi, shuningdek o'zaro g'amxo'rlik hissini yaratish kerakligi ta'kidlanadi. <sup id="cite_ref-Smith142_45-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Smith142-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bahoiy ta'limotlari haddan tashqari boylik va qashshoqlikni barham qilishda yordam bersa-da, ular <a href="/wiki/Kommunizm" title="Kommunizm">kommunizmni</a> targ'ib qilmaydi, aksincha, shaxsiy mulkni qonuniylashtiradi. <sup id="cite_ref-Smith142_45-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Smith142-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ʻAbdu'l-Baho yana shuni ta'kidlaydiki, boylik o'z-o'zidan yomon emas va uni yaxshilikka ishlatish mumkin. <sup id="cite_ref-Smith128_44-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Smith128-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Haqiqatni_mustaqil_tadqiq_qilish">Haqiqatni mustaqil tadqiq qilish</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahoiy_ta%CA%BClimotlari&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Haqiqatni mustaqil tadqiq qilish" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahoiy_ta%CA%BClimotlari&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Haqiqatni mustaqil tadqiq qilish"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bahoulloh har bir inson haqiqatni o'zi uchun mustaqil izlashi, boshqalarning aqidalariga ko'r-ko'rona ergashmasligi yoki bilim manbai sifatida xurofot va an'analarga tayanmasligi kerakligini o'rgatgan. Bu tamoyil asosiy majburiyatdir. <sup id="cite_ref-gandhi_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gandhi-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bahoiy bitiklarida aytilishicha, haqiqatni chinakam tadqiq qilish uchun biz o'z noto'g'ri qarashlarimizdan voz kechishimiz kerak va voqe'likning neqizi bo'lmish Haqiqatning mohiyati yagona bo'lganligi sabab, mustaqil tadqiqot ham insoniyatning birligi sari kuchli bir qadam bo'ladi. <sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Haqiqatni mustaqil tadqiq qilishda aqldan foydalanishning to'g'ri yoki noto'g'ri vosita ekanligi haqida Bahoiy olimi, Ian Kluge, din " ratsionalizmning mo'tadil" shaklini belgilaydi deya munozara yuritadi. U oʻzining Bahoiy taʼlimotlari haqidagi talqinini taʼriflab, “Aql bizga baʼzi narsalarni aytib berishi mumkin, boshqa bir narsalarni esa aytib berolmaydi, u maʼlum darajada bilim berish qobiliyatiga ega, lekin uning ham chegaralari bor” deb yozadi. U buni "aql zarur, ammo yetarli emas" iborasi bilan umumlashtiradi. Abdu'l Bahoning yozishicha, aql va zakovat kuchlari fakat "Muqaddas Ruhning nuri" bilan birlashganda "haqiqiy xulosalar va mukammal bilim shaklida mustahkamlanadi". <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKluge2013_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKluge2013-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bahoiylar har kuni Bahoiy bitiklari <sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ustida mushohada va mulohaza yuritishga rag'batlantiriladiki, buni haqiqatni izlashning "abadiy yoki tugamas jarayoni" deb ataydilar.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Shog‘iy Effendining ta'kidlashicha, Bahoulloh “bizdan Unga ko‘r-ko‘rona ergashishimizni so‘ramaydi” va bahoiylarni “Uning so‘zlarini o‘qish, ta’limotlarini ko‘zda tutish va ularning qiymatini zamonaviy muammolar nuqtai nazardan o‘lchashga” undaydi. <sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Abdul-Baho yana shunday ta'kidlaydi: "Xudo bizni jamiyki narsalarning mohiyatiga singish, haqiqatni topishimiz uchun aql-idrok bilan siylagan". <sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Volfgang Klebel Bahoiy taʼlimotini talqin qilishda aql va yurak uygʻunligini taʼkidlab, “Bizga har ikkisi ham kerak, sof yurak va tiniq aql” va agar yurak pok boʻlmasa, u “mantiqiy idrokni ifloslantirishi va hattoki uni buzishi mumkin”, deb yozadi." <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKlebel2016_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKlebel2016-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bahoiy bitiklarining yuragi bo'lmish, mustaqil tadqiq etishiga oid bitiklarda, qalbga alohida urgʻu berilgan. Bahoiy bitiklarida haqiqatni izlovchidan "Buni o'z yuragingizda o'ylab ko'ring" deb ahoy-ahyonda so'raladi va Abdu'l Baho shunday yozadi: "Qalblaringiz Haqiqat Quyoshining to'liq ulug'vorligini aks ettira oladigan sayqallangan oynalar kabi tiniq va pok bo'lsin". <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKluge2013_48-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKluge2013-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Yurak ham zohiriy ziddiyatlar barham topadigan maydon sifatida qaraladi. Bob yozadi: “Ushbu ikki haddan oshihshlikdan xoli boʻlgani, yaʼni Oʻrta yoʻl bo'lmish... qalbdan boshqa hech narsa anglay oʻlmaydi. Xudo qalbni O'zining birligi va transsendensiyasini anglash uchun yaratdi va bu faqatgina yurak orqalidirki, amal darajasida Ilohiy Birlikka guvoh bo'lish mumkin. <sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ba'zilar yurak va aql yoki iymon va aql o'rtasida qarama-qarshilik bor deb taxmin qilsalar-da, bahoiylar buni iymon va aqlning noadekvat tavsifiga asoslangan yolg'on dixotomiyalardan deb hisoblashadi. Jumladan, Bahoulloh “Iymonning asli so‘zning kamligi va amalning ko‘pligidir” <sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> deya iymonga qayta ta’rif beradi va Abdu’l Baho yana “ixlos iymonning poydevoridir”, deb sharhlaydi. Ya’ni, dindor shaxs o‘zining shaxsiy xohish-istaklariga e’tibor bermay, jamoa manfaatiga chin dildan xizmat qilish uchun har qanday yo‘l bilan harakat qilishi kerak” <sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> . Abdu'l Baho yana shunday yozadi: “Agar din aql va ilmga zid bo'lsa, iymon imkonsizdir; Qalbda ilohiy dinga bo‘lgan e’tiqod va ishonch zohir bo‘lmasa, ruhiy yutuq ham bo‘lmaydi”. <sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>O'n besh yoshga kirganida, Bahoiy oilasida tarbiy topgan bolalar turli ruhiy an'analarni tadqiq etishga kirishadi va ular bahoiy bo'lib qolish yoki qolmaslikni tanlashda erkindirlar. Bahoiylarga Ahdni buzuvchilar bilan muloqot qilish taqiqlangan va ularning adabiyotlarini o'qish tavsiya etilmaydi. Bundan tashqari, agar biron Bahoiy {Bahoiylikka oid} mustaqil ilmiy ishni nashr etmoqchi bo'lsa, Bahoiy maʼmuriyatiga binoan “ Bahoyi tekshiruvi ” uchun oʻz qo'lyozmasini taqdim etishi talab qilinadi <sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, bu nashrdan oldin Bahoiy maʼmurchiligi nuqtai-nazaridan ishning ishonchliligini taʼminlash uchun amalga oshiriladi, qaysikim Xuan Koul tomonidan tanqid qilingan amaliyot. <sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ruhiy_ta'limotlar"><span id="Ruhiy_ta.27limotlar"></span>Ruhiy ta'limotlar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahoiy_ta%CA%BClimotlari&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Ruhiy ta'limotlar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahoiy_ta%CA%BClimotlari&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Ruhiy ta'limotlar"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bahoiy bitiklarida shaxslarning rivojlantirishga intilishi kerak bo'lgan ruhiy fazilatlar va qadriyatlar haqida ko'plab havolalar mavjud. Aql va ilm bilan muvozanatlashgan ishonchlilik, <sup id="cite_ref-Smith-trustworthiness_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Smith-trustworthiness-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> rostgo'ylik, <sup id="cite_ref-Smith-truthfulness_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Smith-truthfulness-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> sodiqlik, samimiyat, niyat pokligi, xizmat, adolat, me'yor, poklik, oriyat va g'iybatdan saqlanish kabilar yaxshi xulqqa oid unsurlardir. <sup id="cite_ref-Smith-spiritual-qualities_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Smith-spiritual-qualities-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-Smith-spiritual-path_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Smith-spiritual-path-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bahoiy bitiklarida Xudo yagona, shaxsiyatly, erishib bo'lmaydigan, hamma narsani biluvchi, hamma joyda mavjud, mahv bo'lmas va qudratli <a href="/wiki/Xudo" title="Xudo">Xudo</a> sifatida, koinotdagi butun borliqning yaratuvchisi deb tasvirlanadi. <sup id="cite_ref-PSmith106_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PSmith106-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Xudo va <a href="/wiki/Olam" title="Olam">koinot</a> abadiy bo'lib, ibtidosi va intihosi yo'q deb hisoblanadi. <sup id="cite_ref-britannica1992_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-britannica1992-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bahoiy taʼlimotida aytilishicha, Xudo insonlar uni toʻliq anglashi uchun yoki uning haqida toʻliq va toʻgʻri tasvirini yaratishi uchun juda buyukdir. Demak, insonning Xudoni anglashi Uning zuhur-vahiylari, Mazharlar orqali erishiladi. <sup id="cite_ref-hatcher_huri_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hatcher_huri-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-manifestation_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-manifestation-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bahoiy dinida Xudo ko'pincha unvonlar va sifatlar bilan ataladi (masalan, Qudratli yoki hamma narsani sevuvchi) va <a href="/wiki/Monoteizm" title="Monoteizm">monoteizmga</a> jiddiy urg'u beriladi. Bahoiy ta'limotida aytilishicha, Xudoga nisbatan qo'llaniladigan sifatlar xudojo'ylikni insoniy atamalarga tarjima qilish va shuningdek, odamlarga Xudoga topinishda o'z fazilatlariga diqqatni jamlashga yordam berish uchun o'zlarining ruhiy yo'llarida o'z imkoniyatlarini rivojlantirish uchun ishlatiladi. <sup id="cite_ref-hatcher_huri_66-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hatcher_huri-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-manifestation_67-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-manifestation-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bahoiy ta'limotiga ko'ra, insonning maqsadi ibodat, fikr yuritish va insoniyatga xizmat qilish kabi usullar orqali Xudoni bilish va sevishni o'rganishdir. <sup id="cite_ref-hatcher_huri_66-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hatcher_huri-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bahoiy bitiklarida aytilishicha, odamlarda "oqilona <a href="/wiki/Jon_(tushuncha)" title="Jon (tushuncha)">ruh</a>" bor va bu hol, inson turiga Xudoning mavqeini va insoniyatning yaratuvchisi bilan munosabatlarini tan olishdek noyob qobiliyatni ato etadi. Har bir insonga Xudoni Elchilari orqali tanib, ularning ta'limotiga rioya qilish burchiga ega deb qaraladi. <sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tan olish va itoatkorlik, insoniyatga xizmat qilish va muntazam ibodat va ruhiy amaliyot orqali Bahoiy bitiklariga binoan, ruh Xudoga yaqinroq bo'ladi va bu, Bahoiylik e'tiqodidagi ruhiy idealdir. Inson vafot etgandan so'ng, ruh keyingi dunyoga o'tadi, u yerda uning jismoniy dunyodagi ruhiy rivojlanishi ruhiy dunyoda yuksalishi va hukm surishi uchun asos bo'lib xizmat qiladi. Bahoiylar reinkarnatsyga emas, balki ruhning abadiy hayotiga ishonishadi. Jannat va do'zax, o'limdan keyin erishiladigan mukofot va jazoning jismoniy joydan iborat emasligi, balki bu dunyo va keyingi dunyodagi munosabatlarni tasvirlaydigan Xudoga yaqinlik yoki uzoqlikdan iborat ruhiy holat ekanligini o'rgatiladi. <sup id="cite_ref-lafd_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lafd-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Taassisot">Taassisot</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahoiy_ta%CA%BClimotlari&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Taassisot" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahoiy_ta%CA%BClimotlari&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section's source code: Taassisot"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Asosiy maqol: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bah%C3%A1%CA%BC%C3%AD_administration" class="extiw" title="en:Baháʼí administration">Bahoiy ma'muriyati</a></i> </p><p>"Bahoiy ma'muriyati" yoki "Bahoiy ma'muriy tartibi" - bu dinning ma'muriy tizimi bo'lib, uning markaziy arboblari, xususan, Bahoullah va Abdul-Baho tomonidan yozilgan din ta'limotiga bevosita tayanadi. <sup id="cite_ref-Smith2000_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Smith2000-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> U saylangan va tayinlangan ikki qismdan iborat. Bahoiy dinining oliy boshqaruv muassasasi <a href="/wiki/Isroil" title="Isroil">Isroilning</a> <a href="/wiki/Hayfa" title="Hayfa">Hayfa</a> shahrida joylashgan Umumjahon Adolat Uyidir. </p><p>Bahoiy maʼmuriyatining bitiklardan iborat toʻrt yozma nizom hujjati mavjud <sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9Aitobi_Aqdas_(Bahoulloh)" class="mw-redirect" title="Кitobi Aqdas (Bahoulloh)">Kitobi-Aqdas</a></li> <li>Ilohiy rejaning lavhlari</li> <li>Karmal lavhi</li> <li>Abdul-Bahoning vasiyatnomasi</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Konsultatsiya_kelishmovchiliklarni_hal_qilish_jarayoni_sifatida">Konsultatsiya kelishmovchiliklarni hal qilish jarayoni sifatida</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahoiy_ta%CA%BClimotlari&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Konsultatsiya kelishmovchiliklarni hal qilish jarayoni sifatida" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahoiy_ta%CA%BClimotlari&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section's source code: Konsultatsiya kelishmovchiliklarni hal qilish jarayoni sifatida"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bahoiy tashkiloti funktsiyasining kaliti maslahatlashuv tamoyilidir. Bu Bahoiy bitiklarida tasvirlangan va Bahoiy maʼmuriyatining barcha darajalarida qoʻllaniladigan qarama-qarshiliksiz muhokama qilish va qaror qabul qilish usuliga ishora qiladi. Maslahatlashuv ko'pchilik nuqtai nazarini qabul qiladigan qaror qabul qilish jarayonidan tashqariga, universal ishtirok va intizomli hamkorlik orqali haqiqatni kashf etishga qaratilgan jarayonga o'tishga intiladi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Shuningdek_qarang">Shuningdek qarang</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahoiy_ta%CA%BClimotlari&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Shuningdek qarang" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahoiy_ta%CA%BClimotlari&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section's source code: Shuningdek qarang"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bah%C3%A1%CA%BC%C3%AD_laws" class="extiw" title="en:Baháʼí laws">Bahoiy qonunlari</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bah%C3%A1%CA%BC%C3%AD_literature" class="extiw" title="en:Baháʼí literature">Bahoiy adabiyoti</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criticism_of_the_Bah%C3%A1%CA%BC%C3%AD_Faith" class="extiw" title="en:Criticism of the Baháʼí Faith">Bahoiy E'tiqodining tanqidi</a></li> <li>B<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_the_Bah%C3%A1%CA%BC%C3%AD_Faith" class="extiw" title="en:Outline of the Baháʼí Faith">ahoiy E'tiqodining qisqacha tavsifi</a></li> <li>R<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruhi_Institute" class="extiw" title="en:Ruhi Institute">uhi instituti</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socio-economic_development_(Bah%C3%A1%CA%BC%C3%AD)" class="extiw" title="en:Socio-economic development (Baháʼí)">Ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy rivojlanish (Bahoiy)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Iqtiboslar">Iqtiboslar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahoiy_ta%CA%BClimotlari&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Iqtiboslar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahoiy_ta%CA%BClimotlari&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section's source code: Iqtiboslar"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Iranica-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Iranica_1-0">1,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Iranica_1-1">1,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Iranica_1-2">1,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juan_Cole&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Juan Cole (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Cole, Juan</a> (30 December 2012) [15 December 1988]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130123112620/https://iranicaonline.org/articles/bahaism-i">"BAHAISM i. The Faith"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Iranica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Encyclopædia Iranica (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Encyclopædia Iranica</a></i>. <b>III/4</b>. <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" class="mw-redirect" title="New York City">New York</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Columbia_University&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Columbia University (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Columbia University</a>. 438–446 b. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://iranicaonline.org/articles/bahaism-i">the original</a> on 23 January 2013<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130123112620/https://iranicaonline.org/articles/bahaism-i">https://web.archive.org/web/20130123112620/https://iranicaonline.org/articles/bahaism-i</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Qaraldi: 5 January 2021</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=BAHAISM+i.+The+Faith&rft.atitle=%5B%5BEncyclop%C3%A6dia+Iranica%5D%5D&rft.aulast=Cole&rft.aufirst=Juan&rft.au=Cole%2C%26%2332%3BJuan&rft.date=30+December+2012&rft.volume=III%2F4&rft.pages=438%E2%80%93446%26nbsp%3Bb&rft.place=%5B%5BNew+York+City%7CNew+York%5D%5D&rft.pub=%5B%5BColumbia+University%5D%5D&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20130123112620%2Fhttps%3A%2F%2Firanicaonline.org%2Farticles%2Fbahaism-i&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bahoiy_ta%CA%BClimotlari"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PSmith52-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-PSmith52_2-0">2,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-PSmith52_2-1">2,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-PSmith52_2-2">2,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSmith2008">Smith 2008</a>, ss. 52–53<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harvnb error: no target: CITEREFSmith2008 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkum:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turkum:Harv and Sfn template errors (sahifa yaratilmagan)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PSmith166-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-PSmith166_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSmith2008">Smith 2008</a>, ss. 166<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harvnb error: no target: CITEREFSmith2008 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkum:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turkum:Harv and Sfn template errors (sahifa yaratilmagan)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEffendi1944">Effendi 1944</a>, s. 281<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harvnb error: no target: CITEREFEffendi1944 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkum:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turkum:Harv and Sfn template errors (sahifa yaratilmagan)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-eor-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-eor_5-0">5,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-eor_5-1">5,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-eor_5-2">5,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-eor_5-3">5,3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-eor_5-4">5,4</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHutter2005">Hutter 2005</a>, ss. 737–740<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harvnb error: no target: CITEREFHutter2005 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkum:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turkum:Harv and Sfn template errors (sahifa yaratilmagan)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-britannica-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-britannica_6-0">6,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-britannica_6-1">6,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-britannica_6-2">6,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-britannica_6-3">6,3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-britannica_6-4">6,4</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-britannica_6-5">6,5</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-britannica_6-6">6,6</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-britannica_6-7">6,7</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBritannica1988">Britannica 1988</a><span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harvnb error: no target: CITEREFBritannica1988 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkum:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turkum:Harv and Sfn template errors (sahifa yaratilmagan)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-languages-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-languages_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><i>The National Spiritual Assembly of the Baha'is of the United States.</i> <span lang="aniqlanmagan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bahai.us/bahai-writings">„Baháʼí scripture“</a></span>.  bahai.us (2006). 2006-yil 5-avgustda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060805232229/http://www.bahai.us/bahai-writings">arxivlangan</a>. Qaraldi: 2006-yil 3-avgust.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BFaith-74-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-BFaith-74_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHatcherMartin1985">Hatcher & Martin 1985</a>, s. 74<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harvnb error: no target: CITEREFHatcherMartin1985 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkum:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turkum:Harv and Sfn template errors (sahifa yaratilmagan)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Psmith106-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Psmith106_9-0">9,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Psmith106_9-1">9,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSmith2008">Smith 2008</a>, s. 106<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harvnb error: no target: CITEREFSmith2008 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkum:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turkum:Harv and Sfn template errors (sahifa yaratilmagan)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEffendi1944">Effendi 1944</a>, s. 139<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harvnb error: no target: CITEREFEffendi1944 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkum:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turkum:Harv and Sfn template errors (sahifa yaratilmagan)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Psmith111-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Psmith111_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSmith2008">Smith 2008</a>, s. 111<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harvnb error: no target: CITEREFSmith2008 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkum:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turkum:Harv and Sfn template errors (sahifa yaratilmagan)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-britannica2005-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-britannica2005_12-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBritannica2005">Britannica 2005</a>, s. 797<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harvnb error: no target: CITEREFBritannica2005 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkum:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turkum:Harv and Sfn template errors (sahifa yaratilmagan)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HDBF-GOD-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-HDBF-GOD_13-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAdamson2007">Adamson 2007</a>, ss. 186–188<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harvnb error: no target: CITEREFAdamson2007 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkum:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turkum:Harv and Sfn template errors (sahifa yaratilmagan)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Psmith107-108-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Psmith107-108_14-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSmith2008">Smith 2008</a>, ss. 107–108<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harvnb error: no target: CITEREFSmith2008 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkum:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turkum:Harv and Sfn template errors (sahifa yaratilmagan)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHatcher1980">Hatcher 1980</a>, s. 32<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harvnb error: no target: CITEREFHatcher1980 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkum:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turkum:Harv and Sfn template errors (sahifa yaratilmagan)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-saq220-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-saq220_16-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFʻAbdu'l-Bahá2014">ʻAbdu'l-Bahá 2014</a>, ss. 220–21<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harvnb error: no target: CITEREFʻAbdu'l-Bahá2014 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkum:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turkum:Harv and Sfn template errors (sahifa yaratilmagan)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHatcherMartin1985">Hatcher & Martin 1985</a>, s. 78<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harvnb error: no target: CITEREFHatcherMartin1985 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkum:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turkum:Harv and Sfn template errors (sahifa yaratilmagan)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-glean288-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-glean288_18-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBaháʼu'lláh1976">Baháʼu'lláh 1976</a>, s. 288<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harvnb error: no target: CITEREFBaháʼu'lláh1976 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkum:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turkum:Harv and Sfn template errors (sahifa yaratilmagan)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-egr-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-egr_19-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHatcherMartin1998">Hatcher & Martin 1998</a>, ss. 75–76<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harvnb error: no target: CITEREFHatcherMartin1998 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkum:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turkum:Harv and Sfn template errors (sahifa yaratilmagan)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDaneshFazel2004">Danesh & Fazel 2004</a>, s. 35<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harvnb error: no target: CITEREFDaneshFazel2004 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkum:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turkum:Harv and Sfn template errors (sahifa yaratilmagan)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHatcherMartin1998">Hatcher & Martin 1998</a>, s. 79<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harvnb error: no target: CITEREFHatcherMartin1998 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkum:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turkum:Harv and Sfn template errors (sahifa yaratilmagan)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLepard2003">Lepard 2003</a>, s. 50<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harvnb error: no target: CITEREFLepard2003 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkum:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turkum:Harv and Sfn template errors (sahifa yaratilmagan)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wob41-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-wob41_23-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEffendi1938">Effendi 1938</a>, s. 41<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harvnb error: no target: CITEREFEffendi1938 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkum:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turkum:Harv and Sfn template errors (sahifa yaratilmagan)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-glean346-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-glean346_24-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBaháʼu'lláh1976">Baháʼu'lláh 1976</a>, s. 346<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harvnb error: no target: CITEREFBaháʼu'lláh1976 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkum:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turkum:Harv and Sfn template errors (sahifa yaratilmagan)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMomen2012">Momen 2012</a>, s. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=zBq9DwAAQBAJ&pg=PT117">117</a><span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harvnb error: no target: CITEREFMomen2012 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkum:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turkum:Harv and Sfn template errors (sahifa yaratilmagan)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-oneworld-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-oneworld_26-0">26,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-oneworld_26-1">26,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-oneworld_26-2">26,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSmith2000">Smith 2000</a>, ss. 276–277<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harvnb error: no target: CITEREFSmith2000 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkum:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turkum:Harv and Sfn template errors (sahifa yaratilmagan)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lundberg-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-lundberg_27-0">27,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-lundberg_27-1">27,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-lundberg_27-2">27,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-lundberg_27-3">27,3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-lundberg_27-4">27,4</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLundberg1996">Lundberg 1996</a><span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harvnb error: no target: CITEREFLundberg1996 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkum:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turkum:Harv and Sfn template errors (sahifa yaratilmagan)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMcMullen2000">McMullen 2000</a>, s. 7<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harvnb error: no target: CITEREFMcMullen2000 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkum:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turkum:Harv and Sfn template errors (sahifa yaratilmagan)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mpf-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-mpf_29-0">29,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-mpf_29-1">29,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFisher1996">Fisher 1996</a>, ss. 417–418<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harvnb error: no target: CITEREFFisher1996 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkum:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turkum:Harv and Sfn template errors (sahifa yaratilmagan)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-C267-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-C267_30-0">30,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-C267_30-1">30,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-C267_30-2">30,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-C267_30-3">30,3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-C267_30-4">30,4</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-C267_30-5">30,5</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSmith2000">Smith 2000</a>, ss. 267–268<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harvnb error: no target: CITEREFSmith2000 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkum:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turkum:Harv and Sfn template errors (sahifa yaratilmagan)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ewr-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ewr_31-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHatcherMartin1998">Hatcher & Martin 1998</a>, ss. 127–130<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harvnb error: no target: CITEREFHatcherMartin1998 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkum:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turkum:Harv and Sfn template errors (sahifa yaratilmagan)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EoI-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-EoI_32-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070507043610/http://www.brillonline.nl/public/demo#islam">"Bahais"</a>. <i>Encyclopaedia of Islam Online</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.brillonline.nl/public/demo#islam">the original</a> on 7 May 2007<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070507043610/http://www.brillonline.nl/public/demo#islam">https://web.archive.org/web/20070507043610/http://www.brillonline.nl/public/demo#islam</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Qaraldi: 2007-05-03</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Bahais&rft.atitle=Encyclopaedia+of+Islam+Online&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20070507043610%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.brillonline.nl%2Fpublic%2Fdemo%23islam&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bahoiy_ta%CA%BClimotlari"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-iranica2-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-iranica2_33-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCole1989">Cole 1989</a><span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harvnb error: no target: CITEREFCole1989 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkum:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turkum:Harv and Sfn template errors (sahifa yaratilmagan)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-smith143-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-smith143_34-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSmith2008">Smith 2008</a>, s. 143<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harvnb error: no target: CITEREFSmith2008 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkum:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turkum:Harv and Sfn template errors (sahifa yaratilmagan)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-smith144-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-smith144_35-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSmith2008">Smith 2008</a>, s. 144<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harvnb error: no target: CITEREFSmith2008 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkum:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turkum:Harv and Sfn template errors (sahifa yaratilmagan)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Smith306-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Smith306_36-0">36,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Smith306_36-1">36,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Smith306_36-2">36,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSmith2000">Smith 2000</a>, ss. 306–307<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harvnb error: no target: CITEREFSmith2000 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkum:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turkum:Harv and Sfn template errors (sahifa yaratilmagan)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Smith290-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Smith290_37-0">37,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Smith290_37-1">37,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSmith2000">Smith 2000</a>, ss. 290–91<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harvnb error: no target: CITEREFSmith2000 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkum:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turkum:Harv and Sfn template errors (sahifa yaratilmagan)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Smith130-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Smith130_38-0">38,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Smith130_38-1">38,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSmith2000">Smith 2000</a>, ss. 130–31<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harvnb error: no target: CITEREFSmith2000 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkum:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turkum:Harv and Sfn template errors (sahifa yaratilmagan)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Meyjes27-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Meyjes27_39-0">39,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Meyjes27_39-1">39,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMeyjes2006">Meyjes 2006</a>, s. 27<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harvnb error: no target: CITEREFMeyjes2006 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkum:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turkum:Harv and Sfn template errors (sahifa yaratilmagan)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PSmith-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-PSmith_40-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSmith2008">Smith 2008</a>, s. 139<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harvnb error: no target: CITEREFSmith2008 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkum:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turkum:Harv and Sfn template errors (sahifa yaratilmagan)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Martin-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Martin_41-0">41,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Martin_41-1">41,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Martin_41-2">41,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHatcherMartin1998">Hatcher & Martin 1998</a>, ss. 96–97<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harvnb error: no target: CITEREFHatcherMartin1998 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkum:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turkum:Harv and Sfn template errors (sahifa yaratilmagan)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-42">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFStockman2000">Stockman 2000</a>, s. 9<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harvnb error: no target: CITEREFStockman2000 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkum:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turkum:Harv and Sfn template errors (sahifa yaratilmagan)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-43">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEsslemont1980">Esslemont 1980</a>, s. 164<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harvnb error: no target: CITEREFEsslemont1980 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkum:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turkum:Harv and Sfn template errors (sahifa yaratilmagan)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Smith128-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Smith128_44-0">44,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Smith128_44-1">44,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Smith128_44-2">44,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSmith2000">Smith 2000</a>, ss. 128–29<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harvnb error: no target: CITEREFSmith2000 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkum:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turkum:Harv and Sfn template errors (sahifa yaratilmagan)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Smith142-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Smith142_45-0">45,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Smith142_45-1">45,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Smith142_45-2">45,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSmith2008">Smith 2008</a>, ss. 142–43<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harvnb error: no target: CITEREFSmith2008 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkum:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turkum:Harv and Sfn template errors (sahifa yaratilmagan)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gandhi-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-gandhi_46-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGandhimohan2000">Gandhimohan 2000</a><span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harvnb error: no target: CITEREFGandhimohan2000 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkum:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turkum:Harv and Sfn template errors (sahifa yaratilmagan)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-47">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSmith2000">Smith 2000</a>, s. 195<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harvnb error: no target: CITEREFSmith2000 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkum:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turkum:Harv and Sfn template errors (sahifa yaratilmagan)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKluge2013-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKluge2013_48-0">48,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKluge2013_48-1">48,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKluge2013">Kluge 2013</a>.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFKluge2013 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkum:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turkum:Harv and Sfn template errors (sahifa yaratilmagan)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-49">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Schaefer, Udo (1992). "Challenges to Bahá'í Studies". <i>Baháʼí Studies Review</i> <b>2:!</b>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Challenges+to+Bah%C3%A1%27%C3%AD+Studies&rft.jtitle=Bah%C3%A1%CA%BC%C3%AD+Studies+Review&rft.aulast=Schaefer&rft.aufirst=Udo&rft.au=Schaefer%2C%26%2332%3BUdo&rft.date=1992&rft.volume=2%3A%21&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bahoiy_ta%CA%BClimotlari"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-50">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Lambden, Stephen (1982). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bahai-library.com/lambden_thoughts_problems_scholarship">"Dr. MacEoin's "Problems of Scholarship...": Some Thoughts"</a>. <i>Bahá'í Studies Bulletin</i> <b>1</b> (3): 69–80<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://bahai-library.com/lambden_thoughts_problems_scholarship">https://bahai-library.com/lambden_thoughts_problems_scholarship</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Dr.+MacEoin%27s+%22Problems+of+Scholarship...%22%3A+Some+Thoughts&rft.jtitle=Bah%C3%A1%27%C3%AD+Studies+Bulletin&rft.aulast=Lambden&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft.au=Lambden%2C%26%2332%3BStephen&rft.date=1982&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=69%E2%80%9380&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbahai-library.com%2Flambden_thoughts_problems_scholarship&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bahoiy_ta%CA%BClimotlari"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-51">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><i>Effendi.</i> <span lang="aniqlanmagan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bahai-library.com/compilation_extracts_letters_scholarship">„Compilation on Scholarship“</a></span>.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-52">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREFChamberlain1918">Chamberlain, Isabel Fraser<i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bahai-library.com/abdulbaha_divine_philosophy&chapter=2">Abdul Baha on Divine Philosophy</a></i>. Tudor Press, 1918.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Abdul+Baha+on+Divine+Philosophy&rft.aulast=Chamberlain&rft.aufirst=Isabel+Fraser&rft.date=1918&rft.pub=Tudor+Press &rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbahai-library.com%2Fabdulbaha_divine_philosophy%26chapter%3D2"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKlebel2016-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKlebel2016_53-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKlebel2016">Klebel 2016</a>.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFKlebel2016 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkum:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turkum:Harv and Sfn template errors (sahifa yaratilmagan)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-54">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREFSaiedi2008">Saiedi, Nader<i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=L22SqPOZWnUC">Gate of the Heart: Understanding the Writings of the Báb</a></i>. Canada: Wilfrid Laurier University Press, 2008. <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/978-1-55458-056-9" title="Maxsus:BookSources/978-1-55458-056-9">ISBN <span style="white-space: nowrap;">978-1-55458-056-9</span></a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Gate+of+the+Heart%3A+Understanding+the+Writings+of+the+B%C3%A1b&rft.aulast=Saiedi&rft.aufirst=Nader&rft.pub=Wilfrid+Laurier+University+Press&rft.place=Canada &rft.isbn=978-1-55458-056-9&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DL22SqPOZWnUC"> </span> Page 212</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-55">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Schaefer, Udo. "Some Aspects of Bahá'í Ethics". <i>The 20th Hasan M. Balyuzi Memorial Lecture</i>: 4.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Some+Aspects+of+Bah%C3%A1%27%C3%AD+Ethics&rft.jtitle=The+20th+Hasan+M.+Balyuzi+Memorial+Lecture&rft.aulast=Schaefer&rft.aufirst=Udo&rft.au=Schaefer%2C%26%2332%3BUdo&rft.pages=4&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bahoiy_ta%CA%BClimotlari"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-56">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREFBaha">Baha, Abdu'l<i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://reference.bahai.org/en/t/ab/SDC/sdc-5.html">The Secret of Divine Civilization</a></i>. US Bahá’í Publishing Trust — 96-bet.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Secret+of+Divine+Civilization&rft.aulast=Baha&rft.aufirst=Abdu%27l&rft.pub=US+Bah%C3%A1%E2%80%99%C3%AD+Publishing+Trust&rft.pages=96 &rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Freference.bahai.org%2Fen%2Ft%2Fab%2FSDC%2Fsdc-5.html"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-57">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Kluge, Ian. "Postmodernism and the Bahá'í Writings". <i>Lights of Irfan</i>: 118.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Postmodernism+and+the+Bah%C3%A1%27%C3%AD+Writings&rft.jtitle=Lights+of+Irfan&rft.aulast=Kluge&rft.aufirst=Ian&rft.au=Kluge%2C%26%2332%3BIan&rft.pages=118&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bahoiy_ta%CA%BClimotlari"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-58">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Moojan Momen (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bahai-library.com/momen_marginality_apostasy">"Marginality and Apostasy in the Bahá'í Community"</a>. <i>Religion</i> <b>37</b> (3): 187–209. <a href="/wiki/Doi" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.religion.2007.06.008">10.1016/j.religion.2007.06.008</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0048-721X">0048-721X</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=OCLC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OCLC (sahifa yaratilmagan)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/4926459513">4926459513</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://bahai-library.com/momen_marginality_apostasy">http://bahai-library.com/momen_marginality_apostasy</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Qaraldi: April 1, 2021</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Marginality+and+Apostasy+in+the+Bah%C3%A1%27%C3%AD+Community&rft.jtitle=Religion&rft.aulast=Moojan+Momen&rft.au=Moojan+Momen&rft.date=2007&rft.volume=37&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=187%E2%80%93209&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.religion.2007.06.008&rft_id=info:oclcnum/4926459513&rft.issn=0048-721X&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbahai-library.com%2Fmomen_marginality_apostasy&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bahoiy_ta%CA%BClimotlari"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span>Bahoiy taʼlimotlari]]</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-59">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juan_R._I._Cole&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Juan R. I. Cole (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Juan R. I. Cole</a> (May 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-personal.umich.edu/~jrcole/bahai/1999/jssr/bhjssr.htm">"The Baha'i Faith in America as Panopticon, 1963-1997"</a>. <i>The Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion</i> <b>37</b> (2): 234–248. <a href="/wiki/ISSN" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0021-8294">0021-8294</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=OCLC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OCLC (sahifa yaratilmagan)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/7789869572">7789869572</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www-personal.umich.edu/~jrcole/bahai/1999/jssr/bhjssr.htm">http://www-personal.umich.edu/~jrcole/bahai/1999/jssr/bhjssr.htm</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Qaraldi: April 1, 2021</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+Baha%27i+Faith+in+America+as+Panopticon%2C+1963-1997&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+for+the+Scientific+Study+of+Religion&rft.aulast=Juan+R.+I.+Cole&rft.au=Juan+R.+I.+Cole&rft.date=May+1999&rft.volume=37&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=234%E2%80%93248&rft_id=info:oclcnum/7789869572&rft.issn=0021-8294&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww-personal.umich.edu%2F%7Ejrcole%2Fbahai%2F1999%2Fjssr%2Fbhjssr.htm&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bahoiy_ta%CA%BClimotlari"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span>Bahoiy taʼlimotlari]]</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Smith-trustworthiness-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Smith-trustworthiness_60-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSmith2000">Smith 2000</a>, s. 342<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harvnb error: no target: CITEREFSmith2000 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkum:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turkum:Harv and Sfn template errors (sahifa yaratilmagan)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Smith-truthfulness-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Smith-truthfulness_61-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSmith2000">Smith 2000</a>, ss. 342–343<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harvnb error: no target: CITEREFSmith2000 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkum:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turkum:Harv and Sfn template errors (sahifa yaratilmagan)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Smith-spiritual-qualities-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Smith-spiritual-qualities_62-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSmith2000">Smith 2000</a>, ss. 327–328<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harvnb error: no target: CITEREFSmith2000 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkum:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turkum:Harv and Sfn template errors (sahifa yaratilmagan)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Smith-spiritual-path-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Smith-spiritual-path_63-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSmith2000">Smith 2000</a>, ss. 326–327<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harvnb error: no target: CITEREFSmith2000 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkum:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turkum:Harv and Sfn template errors (sahifa yaratilmagan)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PSmith106-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-PSmith106_64-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSmith2008">Smith 2008</a>, s. 106<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harvnb error: no target: CITEREFSmith2008 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkum:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turkum:Harv and Sfn template errors (sahifa yaratilmagan)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-britannica1992-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-britannica1992_65-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBritannica1992">Britannica 1992</a><span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harvnb error: no target: CITEREFBritannica1992 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkum:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turkum:Harv and Sfn template errors (sahifa yaratilmagan)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hatcher_huri-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-hatcher_huri_66-0">66,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-hatcher_huri_66-1">66,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-hatcher_huri_66-2">66,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHatcher2005">Hatcher 2005</a>, ss. 1–38<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harvnb error: no target: CITEREFHatcher2005 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkum:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turkum:Harv and Sfn template errors (sahifa yaratilmagan)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-manifestation-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-manifestation_67-0">67,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-manifestation_67-1">67,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCole1982">Cole 1982</a>, ss. 1–38<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harvnb error: no target: CITEREFCole1982 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkum:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turkum:Harv and Sfn template errors (sahifa yaratilmagan)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-68">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMcMullen2000">McMullen 2000</a>, ss. 57–58<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harvnb error: no target: CITEREFMcMullen2000 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkum:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turkum:Harv and Sfn template errors (sahifa yaratilmagan)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lafd-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-lafd_69-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMasumian1995">Masumian 1995</a><span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harvnb error: no target: CITEREFMasumian1995 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkum:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turkum:Harv and Sfn template errors (sahifa yaratilmagan)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Smith2000-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Smith2000_70-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSmith2000">Smith 2000</a>, ss. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/conciseencyclope0000smit/page/24">24–29</a><span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harvnb error: no target: CITEREFSmith2000 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkum:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turkum:Harv and Sfn template errors (sahifa yaratilmagan)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-71">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://reference.bahai.org/en/t/se/GPB/gpb-13.html#pg213">[1]</a> </span> </li> </ol>    </div><noscript><img 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