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srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Wikipedia_logo_puzzle_globe_spins_horizontally_and_vertically%2C_revealing_the_contents_of_all_of_its_puzzle_pieces%2C_without_background.gif/135px-Wikipedia_logo_puzzle_globe_spins_horizontally_and_vertically%2C_revealing_the_contents_of_all_of_its_puzzle_pieces%2C_without_background.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Wikipedia_logo_puzzle_globe_spins_horizontally_and_vertically%2C_revealing_the_contents_of_all_of_its_puzzle_pieces%2C_without_background.gif/180px-Wikipedia_logo_puzzle_globe_spins_horizontally_and_vertically%2C_revealing_the_contents_of_all_of_its_puzzle_pieces%2C_without_background.gif 2x\" data-file-width=\"500\" data-file-height=\"500\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003Cfigcaption\u003E\u003C/figcaption\u003E\u003C/figure\u003E \n\u003C/div\u003E \n\u003Cdiv style=\"text-align: center; margin-top:-10px; color:#000; font-size:24px; font-family:Georgia, sans-serif; line-height:1em;\"\u003E\n\u003Cp style=\"margin-top: 20px;\"\u003E\u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Wikipedya:Konbit_Wiki_Kreyolo/2024\" title=\"Wikipedya:Konbit Wiki Kreyolo/2024\"\u003EKonbit Wiki Kreyolo 2024\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E\u003Cbr /\u003E\u003Cbr /\u003E\u003Csmall\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Wikipedya:Konbit_Wiki_Kreyolo/2024\" title=\"Wikipedya:Konbit Wiki Kreyolo/2024\"\u003EAnn fè konbit pou ajoute ak amelyore kontni sou Wikipedya kreyòl ayisyen an sou tèm:“Plis konesans nan lang kreyòl ayisyen, plis aksè pou tout moun” soti premye oktòb pou rive 30 novanm\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/small\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003C/td\u003E\n\u003C/tr\u003E\n\u003C/tbody\u003E\u003C/table\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sit"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Kontni" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Kontni</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">kache</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Début</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Etimoloji_ak_evolisyon_siyifikasyon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etimoloji_ak_evolisyon_siyifikasyon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etimoloji ak evolisyon siyifikasyon</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etimoloji_ak_evolisyon_siyifikasyon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Istwa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Istwa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Istwa</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Istwa-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Istwa</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Istwa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Antikite" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Antikite"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Antikite</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Antikite-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mwayennaj_ak_Renesans_an_Ewòp" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mwayennaj_ak_Renesans_an_Ewòp"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Mwayennaj ak Renesans an Ewòp</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mwayennaj_ak_Renesans_an_Ewòp-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Vil-eta" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vil-eta"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.1</span> <span>Vil-eta</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vil-eta-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Repiblik_sou_yon_echèl_peyi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Repiblik_sou_yon_echèl_peyi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.2</span> <span>Repiblik sou yon echèl peyi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Repiblik_sou_yon_echèl_peyi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Diferan_fòm_repiblik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Diferan_fòm_repiblik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Diferan fòm repiblik</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Diferan_fòm_repiblik-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Diferan fòm repiblik</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Diferan_fòm_repiblik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Repiblik_la_kòm_yon_utopi_politik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Repiblik_la_kòm_yon_utopi_politik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Repiblik la kòm yon utopi politik</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Repiblik_la_kòm_yon_utopi_politik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Repiblik_la_kòm_yon_rejim_opoze_ak_wayote" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Repiblik_la_kòm_yon_rejim_opoze_ak_wayote"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Repiblik la kòm yon rejim opoze ak wayote</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Repiblik_la_kòm_yon_rejim_opoze_ak_wayote-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Repiblik_Jenèv" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Repiblik_Jenèv"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.1</span> <span>Repiblik Jenèv</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Repiblik_Jenèv-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Repiblik_Cromwell" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Repiblik_Cromwell"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Repiblik Cromwell</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Repiblik_Cromwell-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Premye_Repiblik_Fransè" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Premye_Repiblik_Fransè"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Premye Repiblik Fransè</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Premye_Repiblik_Fransè-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Repiblik_modèn" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Repiblik_modèn"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Repiblik modèn</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Repiblik_modèn-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nòt_ak_referans" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nòt_ak_referans"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Nòt ak referans</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nòt_ak_referans-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gade_tou" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gade_tou"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Gade tou</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Gade_tou-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Gade tou</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Gade_tou-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bibliyografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliyografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Bibliyografi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliyografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lyen_ekstèn" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lyen_ekstèn"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Lyen ekstèn</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lyen_ekstèn-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Kontni" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Deklannche tab dèmatyè la" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Deklannche tab dèmatyè la</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Repiblik</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ale nan yon atik nan yon lòt lang. Disponib nan 181 lang" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-181" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">181 lang</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Республик – adyguéen" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Республик" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="adyguéen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republiek" title="Republiek – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Republiek" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik" title="Republik – alémanique" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Republik" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alémanique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%AA%E1%8D%90%E1%89%A5%E1%88%8A%E1%8A%AD" title="ሪፐብሊክ – amharique" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሪፐብሊክ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republica" title="Republica – aragonais" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Republica" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cynew%C4%ABse" title="Cynewīse – ancien anglais" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Cynewīse" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="ancien anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="جمهورية – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جمهورية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A9%DC%98%DC%9B%DC%A2%DC%9D%DC%98%DC%AC%DC%90" title="ܩܘܛܢܝܘܬܐ – araméen" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܩܘܛܢܝܘܬܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="araméen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%87" title="جمهوريه – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جمهوريه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica" title="República – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="República" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B3%D1%8C%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%82" title="Жумгьурият – avar" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Жумгьурият" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Respublika" title="Respublika – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Respublika" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="جومهوریت – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="جومهوریت" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Республика – bachkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Республика" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bachkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik" title="Republik – bavarois" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Republik" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Respobl%C4%97ka" title="Respoblėka – samogitien" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Respoblėka" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republika" title="Republika – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Republika" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Рэспубліка – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Рэспубліка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Рэспубліка – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Рэспубліка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiblik" title="Kiblik – betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Kiblik" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Република – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Република" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95" title="रिपब्लिक – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="रिपब्लिक" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0" title="প্রজাতন্ত্র – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="প্রজাতন্ত্র" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik" title="Republik – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Republik" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republika" title="Republika – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Republika" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik" title="Republik – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Republik" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D2%AF%D0%B3%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8D_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0_%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Бүгэдэ найрамдаха улас – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Бүгэдэ найрамдаха улас" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica" title="República – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="República" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Республика – tchétchène" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Республика" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tchétchène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republika" title="Republika – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Republika" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%86%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="کۆمار – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کۆمار" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumhuriyet" title="Cumhuriyet – tatar de Crimée" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Cumhuriyet" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="tatar de Crimée" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republika" title="Republika – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Republika" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Республика – tchouvache" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Республика" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tchouvache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gweriniaeth" title="Gweriniaeth – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gweriniaeth" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik" title="Republik – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Republik" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik" title="Republik – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Republik" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumhuriyet" title="Cumhuriyet – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Cumhuriyet" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="गणतन्त्र – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="गणतन्त्र" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B1_(%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%B1)" title="Πολιτεία (έννοια) – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πολιτεία (έννοια)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%B9blica" title="Repùblica – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Repùblica" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic" title="Republic – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Republic" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bon article"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Respubliko" title="Respubliko – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Respubliko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica" title="República – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="República" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vabariik" title="Vabariik – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Vabariik" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Errepublika" title="Errepublika – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Errepublika" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="جمهوری – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جمهوری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ndenndaandi" title="Ndenndaandi – peul" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Ndenndaandi" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="peul" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tasavalta" title="Tasavalta – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tasavalta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forsetaskipan" title="Forsetaskipan – féroïen" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Forsetaskipan" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="féroïen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9publique" title="République – français" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="République" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="français" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republiik" title="Republiik – frison septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Republiik" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frison septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republiche" title="Republiche – frioulan" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Republiche" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="frioulan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republyk" title="Republyk – frison occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Republyk" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frison occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poblacht" title="Poblacht – irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Poblacht" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poblachd" title="Poblachd – gaélique écossais" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Poblachd" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaélique écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica" title="República – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="República" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tavakuairet%C3%A3" title="Tavakuairetã – guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Tavakuairetã" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pobblaght" title="Pobblaght – mannois" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Pobblaght" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="mannois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khiung-f%C3%B2-koet" title="Khiung-fò-koet – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Khiung-fò-koet" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94" title="רפובליקה – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="רפובליקה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="गणराज्य – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="गणराज्य" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ganrajya" title="Ganrajya – hindi fidjien" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Ganrajya" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="hindi fidjien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republika" title="Republika – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Republika" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republika" title="Republika – haut-sorabe" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Republika" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="haut-sorabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6zt%C3%A1rsas%C3%A1g" title="Köztársaság – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Köztársaság" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Հանրապետություն – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հանրապետություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%AB%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Հանրապետութիւն – arménien occidental" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Հանրապետութիւն" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="arménien occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republica" title="Republica – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Republica" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik" title="Republik – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Republik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republika" title="Republika – ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Republika" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Республика – ingouche" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Республика" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingouche" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republiko" title="Republiko – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Republiko" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%BD%C3%B0veldi" title="Lýðveldi – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Lýðveldi" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repubblica" title="Repubblica – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Repubblica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%88%B6" title="共和制 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="共和制" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9publik" title="Républik – javanais" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Républik" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A3%E1%83%91%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="რესპუბლიკა – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="რესპუბლიკა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Respublika" title="Respublika – karakalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Respublika" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tagduda" title="Tagduda – kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tagduda" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%8D" title="Республикэ – kabarde" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Республикэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="kabarde" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Республика – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Республика" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%92%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8B" title="សាធារណរដ្ឋ – khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="សាធារណរដ្ឋ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%A3%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF" title="ಗಣರಾಜ್ಯ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಗಣರಾಜ್ಯ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EC%A0%9C" title="공화제 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="공화제" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Республика – karatchaï balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Республика" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karatchaï balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komar" title="Komar – kurde" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Komar" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurde" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Республика – komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Республика" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repoblek" title="Repoblek – cornique" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Repoblek" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="cornique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Республика – kirghize" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Республика" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirghize" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Res_publica" title="Res publica – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Res publica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repuvlika" title="Repuvlika – ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Repuvlika" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik" title="Republik – luxembourgeois" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Republik" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxembourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rippebliek" title="Rippebliek – limbourgeois" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Rippebliek" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limbourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republica" title="Republica – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Republica" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republega" title="Republega – lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Republega" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republ%C3%ADki" title="Republíki – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Republíki" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%94" title="ສາທາລະນະລັດ – lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ສາທາລະນະລັດ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Respublika" title="Respublika – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Respublika" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republika" title="Republika – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Republika" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Республикась – mokcha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Республикась" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mokcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repoblika" title="Repoblika – malgache" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Repoblika" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Республик – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Республик" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Република – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Република" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82" title="ഗണതന്ത്രം – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഗണതന്ത്രം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D2%AF%D0%B3%D0%B4_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%85_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Бүгд Найрамдах Улс – mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Бүгд Найрамдах Улс" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95" title="प्रजासत्ताक – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="प्रजासत्ताक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik" title="Republik – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Republik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica" title="República – mirandais" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="República" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9E%E1%80%99%E1%80%B9%E1%80%99%E1%80%90%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="သမ္မတနိုင်ငံ – birman" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="သမ္မတနိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Республика – erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Республика" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="جومبوری – mazandérani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="جومبوری" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandérani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repubbreca" title="Repubbreca – napolitain" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Repubbreca" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolitain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republiek" title="Republiek – bas-allemand" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Republiek" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="bas-allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rippebliek" title="Rippebliek – bas-saxon néerlandais" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Rippebliek" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="bas-saxon néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="गणतन्त्र – népalais" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="गणतन्त्र" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="népalais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="गणतन्त्र – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="गणतन्त्र" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republiek" title="Republiek – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Republiek" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republikk" title="Republikk – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Republikk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republikk" title="Republikk – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Republikk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9publyique" title="Républyique – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Républyique" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republica" title="Republica – occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Republica" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A7%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%A3%E0%AC%A4%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A4%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0" title="ସାଧାରଣତନ୍ତ୍ର – odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ସାଧାରଣତନ୍ତ୍ର" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%C3%A6" title="Республикæ – ossète" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Республикæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossète" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C" title="ਗਣਰਾਜ – pendjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਗਣਰਾਜ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pendjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblika" title="Repúblika – papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Repúblika" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republika" title="Republika – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Republika" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%B9blica" title="Repùblica – piémontais" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Repùblica" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piémontais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%DB%81%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%81" title="جمہوریہ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جمہوریہ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%87" title="ولسمشریزه – pachto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ولسمشریزه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pachto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica" title="República – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="República" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ripuwlika" title="Ripuwlika – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Ripuwlika" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republica" title="Republica – romanche" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Republica" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="romanche" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ketnepen" title="Ketnepen – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Ketnepen" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic%C4%83" title="Republică – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Republică" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Республика – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Республика" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Републіка – ruthène" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Републіка" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="ruthène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%A8%D1%80%D3%A9%D1%81%D0%BF%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%B1%D2%AF%D0%BB%D2%AF%D0%BA%D1%8D" title="Өрөспүүбүлүкэ – iakoute" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Өрөспүүбүлүкэ" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="iakoute" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rip%C3%B9bbrica" title="Ripùbbrica – sicilien" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Ripùbbrica" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic" title="Republic – écossais" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Republic" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%BE%D8%A8%D9%84%DA%AA" title="ريپبلڪ – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ريپبلڪ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republihkka" title="Republihkka – same du Nord" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Republihkka" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="same du Nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republika" title="Republika – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Republika" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic" title="Republic – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Republic" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republika" title="Republika – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Republika" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republika" title="Republika – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Republika" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyika_yeRudhende" title="Nyika yeRudhende – shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Nyika yeRudhende" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamhuriyadda" title="Jamhuriyadda – somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Jamhuriyadda" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republika" title="Republika – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Republika" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Република – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Република" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik" title="Republik – saterlandais" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Republik" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="saterlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9publik" title="Républik – soundanais" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Républik" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="soundanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="article recommandé"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik" title="Republik – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Republik" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamhuri" title="Jamhuri – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Jamhuri" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republika" title="Republika – silésien" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Republika" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81" title="குடியரசு – tamoul" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="குடியரசு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamoul" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%A3%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0_%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82" title="గణతంత్ర రాజ్యం – télougou" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="గణతంత్ర రాజ్యం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="télougou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B6%D1%83%D0%BC%D2%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D3%A3" title="Ҷумҳурӣ – tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҷумҳурӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90" title="สาธารณรัฐ – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สาธารณรัฐ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%AA%E1%8D%93%E1%89%A5%E1%88%8A%E1%8A%AD" title="ሪፓብሊክ – tigrigna" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ሪፓብሊክ" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="tigrigna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republika" title="Republika – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Republika" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumhuriyet" title="Cumhuriyet – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Cumhuriyet" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%96%D3%A9%D0%BC%D2%BB%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%82" title="Җөмһүрият – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Җөмһүрият" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%87%D9%85%DA%BE%DB%87%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95%D8%AA_%D8%AA%DB%88%D8%B2%DB%88%D9%85%D9%89" title="جۇمھۇرىيەت تۈزۈمى – ouïghour" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="جۇمھۇرىيەت تۈزۈمى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ouïghour" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Республіка – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Республіка" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%DB%81%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%81" title="جمہوریہ – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جمہوریہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Respublika" title="Respublika – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Respublika" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%B9blega" title="Repùblega – vénitien" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Repùblega" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="vénitien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%E1%BB%99ng_h%C3%B2a" title="Cộng hòa – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cộng hòa" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republiek" title="Republiek – flamand occidental" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Republiek" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="flamand occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BCblik%C3%A4n" title="Repüblikän – volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Repüblikän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republika" title="Republika – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Republika" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%88%B6" title="共和制 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="共和制" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/I-Republic" title="I-Republic – xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="I-Republic" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A3%E1%83%91%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="რესპუბლიკა – mingrélien" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="რესპუბლიკა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrélien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%A2%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A7" title="רעפובליק – yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="רעפובליק" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Or%C3%ADl%E1%BA%B9%CC%80-%C3%A8d%C3%A8_ol%C3%B3m%C3%ACnira" title="Orílẹ̀-èdè olómìnira – yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Orílẹ̀-èdè olómìnira" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%88%B6" title="共和制 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="共和制" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C" title="共和 – chinois littéraire" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="共和" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="chinois littéraire" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ki%C5%8Dng-h%C3%B4-kok" title="Kiōng-hô-kok – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kiōng-hô-kok" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%88%B6" title="共和制 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="共和制" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7270#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifye lyen entèlang yo" class="wbc-editpage">Modifye lyen yo</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espas non yo"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Repiblik" title="Wè paj kontni a [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Atik</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskite:Repiblik&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskisyon apwopo kontni paj sa a (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskisyon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Chanje variant lang" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Kreyòl ayisyen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Afichay yo"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Repiblik"><span>Li</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Repiblik&veaction=edit" title="Edit paj sa a [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifye</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Repiblik&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifye kòd</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Repiblik&action=history" title="Vèsyon ki ansyen pou paj sa (ak tout kontribitè ki te travay sou li) [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Gade istorik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Bwat zouti" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bwat zouti</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Bwat zouti</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">kache</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Plus d’options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Repiblik"><span>Li</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Repiblik&veaction=edit" title="Edit paj sa a [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifye</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Repiblik&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifye kòd</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Repiblik&action=history"><span>Gade istorik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Jeneral </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Espesyal:SakLye/Repiblik" title="Yon lis tout paj ki gen lyen vè paj sa a [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Lyen yo pou paj sa a</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Espesyal:LyenChanjmanResan/Repiblik" rel="nofollow" title="Lis modifikasyon ki fèk fèt pou paj yo ki genyen lyen nan paj sa a [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Suivi paj ki gen rapò yo</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ht" title="Televèse fichye yo [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Televèse fichye yo</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Espesyal:PajEspesyal" title="Lis tout paj espesyal yo [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Paj espesyal yo</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Repiblik&oldid=852533" title="Lyen pèmanan ki mennen nan revizyon sa a nan paj sila a"><span>Lyen pou tout tan</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Repiblik&action=info" title="Davantage d’informations sur cette page"><span>Enfòmasyon sou paj la</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Espesyal:Site&page=Repiblik&id=852533&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Enfòmasyon sou kijan pou site paj sa a"><span>Site paj sa</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Espesyal:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fht.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FRepiblik"><span>Obtenir l'URL raccourcie</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Espesyal:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fht.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FRepiblik"><span>Télécharger le code QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Enprime / ekspòte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Espesyal:Liv&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Repiblik"><span>Kreye yon liv</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Espesyal:DownloadAsPdf&page=Repiblik&action=show-download-screen"><span>Telechaje kòm PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Repiblik&printable=yes" title="Vèsyon ou kapab enprime pou paj sa [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Vèsyon pou enprime</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Nan lòt pwojè yo </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Republic" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7270" title="Relye nan eleman nan depo done konekte [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Eleman Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">kache</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Depi Wikipedya, ansiklopedi lib</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ht" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r854794">.mw-parser-output .history-size,.mw-parser-output .mw-whatlinkshere-tools{font-size:80%}.mw-parser-output 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ol.references{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output q{quotes:"«\a0 ""\a0 »";font:inherit}.mw-parser-output .toccolours,.mw-parser-output .cadre-gris-clair{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px;font-size:95%}</style> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r854794"> <div class="bandeau-simple bandeau-niveau-neutre plainlinks hatnote" style=""><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Homonymie" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/20px-Logo_disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/30px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/40px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="375" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell"><i><small>Pou menm non ak atik la, gade</small></i> <small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Repiblik_(menm_non)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Repiblik (menm non) (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Repiblik (menm non)</a></small>. </div></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichye:Honor%C3%A9_daumier,_la_repubblica_sfama_i_suoi_figli_e_gli_istruisce,_1848.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Honor%C3%A9_daumier%2C_la_repubblica_sfama_i_suoi_figli_e_gli_istruisce%2C_1848.JPG/220px-Honor%C3%A9_daumier%2C_la_repubblica_sfama_i_suoi_figli_e_gli_istruisce%2C_1848.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="256" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Honor%C3%A9_daumier%2C_la_repubblica_sfama_i_suoi_figli_e_gli_istruisce%2C_1848.JPG/330px-Honor%C3%A9_daumier%2C_la_repubblica_sfama_i_suoi_figli_e_gli_istruisce%2C_1848.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Honor%C3%A9_daumier%2C_la_repubblica_sfama_i_suoi_figli_e_gli_istruisce%2C_1848.JPG/440px-Honor%C3%A9_daumier%2C_la_repubblica_sfama_i_suoi_figli_e_gli_istruisce%2C_1848.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2072" data-file-height="2408" /></a><figcaption><i>Repiblik la ap nouri pitit li yo epi bay yo enstriksyon yo.</i> Penti <a href="/wiki/Honor%C3%A9_Daumier" title="Honoré Daumier">Honoré Daumier</a>, 1848.</figcaption></figure> <p>"Repiblik la" se yon mòd <a href="/wiki/%C3%92ganizasyon" title="Òganizasyon">òganizasyon</a> yon peyi kote pouvwa a se pa popilasyon an oswa reprezantan li yo, jeneralman <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eleksyon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eleksyon (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">eli</a>, epi kote <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ch%C3%A8f_leta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chèf leta (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">chèf leta</a> (si li egziste) pa. éréditèr epi se pa youn nan sèlman ki kenbe <a href="/wiki/Pouvwa" title="Pouvwa">pouvwa</a>. Yon repiblik se opoze a yon <a href="/w/index.php?title=Monachi_eritye&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monachi eritye (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">monachi eritye</a>, men li pa toujou sinonim ak <a href="/wiki/Demokrasi" title="Demokrasi">demokrasi</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Repiblik la se, an 2021, fòm <a href="/wiki/Rejim_politik" title="Rejim politik">rejim politik</a> ki pi gaye nan mond lan: sou 197 <a href="/wiki/Peyi" title="Peyi">peyi</a>, 152 se repiblik ofisyèlman<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etimoloji_ak_evolisyon_siyifikasyon">Etimoloji ak evolisyon siyifikasyon</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Repiblik&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifye seksyon : Etimoloji ak evolisyon siyifikasyon" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifye</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Repiblik&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Etimoloji ak evolisyon siyifikasyon"><span>modifye kòd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mo "repiblik la" soti nan <a href="/wiki/Laten" title="Laten">Laten</a> <i><strong style="font-size:80%;">(<b>la</b>) res publica</strong></i> ki literalman vle di "bagay piblik" epi li deziyen enterè jeneral apre gouvènman an, politik epi finalman 'Leta a. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Repiblik_la_(Platon)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Repiblik la (Platon) (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Repiblik la</a></i> nan <a href="/wiki/Platon" title="Platon">Platon</a>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Politik_(Aristotle)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Politik (Aristotle) (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Politik la</a></i> nan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aris%C3%B2t&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arisòt (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Arisòt</a> ak <i>Nan repiblik la (</i><strong style="font-size:80%;">(<b>la</b>) <a href="/w/index.php?title=De_Republica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="De Republica (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">De Republica</a></strong><i>: "nan zafè piblik")</i> nan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cicero&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cicero (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Cicero</a> tout fè fas ak fòm <a href="/wiki/Gouv%C3%A8nman" title="Gouvènman">gouvènman</a>. <i>Res</i>, nan lang laten legal, deziyen ka a dwe okipe nan tribinal<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Istorikman se kòz <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pleb_la&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pleb la (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">pleb la</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tribun_plebs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tribun plebs (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">tribun</a> - reprezantan "tribi" yo - te plede devan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sena_Women&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sena Women (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Sena Women</a> ki te konpoze de patriyach fanmi yo konnen yo. nan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ansyen_W%C3%B2m&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ansyen Wòm (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Wòm</a>. </p><p>An 1576, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Bodin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean Bodin (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Jean Bodin</a> te defini li nan <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Les_six_livres_de_la_R%C3%A9publique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Les six livres de la République (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Les six livres de la République</a></i> kòm <span class="citation">« gouvènman dwa plizyè fwaye ak sa ki komen pou yo, ak pouvwa souveren »</span> . Travay sa a dekri prensip senbolik yo ak òganizasyon legal <a href="/w/index.php?title=Way%C3%B2m_Lafrans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wayòm Lafrans (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">monachi fransè a</a> kote tèm repiblik la, byenke li konplèks nan itilizasyon li, sinonim ak souverènte yon chèf nan lòd lwa natirèl<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Nan <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kontra_Sosyal_la&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kontra Sosyal la (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Kontra Sosyal la</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Jean-Jacques_Rousseau" title="Jean-Jacques Rousseau">Jean-Jacques Rousseau</a> defini li kòm <span class="citation">« nenpòt Eta ki gouvène pa lwa, kèlkeswa fòm administrasyon li ye; paske se sèlman lè sa enterè piblik la gouvène ak bagay piblik la se yon bagay. Tout gouvènman lejitim se repibliken. »</span> Tèm sa a klèman synonym ak "gouvènman", "bon <a href="/wiki/Gouv%C3%A8nans" title="Gouvènans">gouvènans</a>". Plizyè <a href="/w/index.php?title=Koutizan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koutizan (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">koutizan</a> nan <a href="/w/index.php?title=XVIIIe_sy%C3%A8k&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="XVIIIe syèk (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)"><abbr class="abbr" title="18ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XVIII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> syèk</a> yo te ekri <a href="/wiki/Pow%C3%A8m" title="Powèm">powèm</a> kote yo te fè lwanj pou <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lwi_XIV&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lwi XIV (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Lwi XIV</a> bon jesyon repiblik la. </p><p>Lè sa a, Repiblik pran siyifikasyon kominote lespri oswa lide, nan sans yon rechèch pou byen komen nan yon domèn bay<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Nou jwenn nan <a href="/wiki/Blaise_Pascal" title="Blaise Pascal">Blaise Pascal</a> konsèp "Repiblik Kretyen" (<i>Pensées</i>, liv XXIV, 15) ki pran pa <a href="/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire">Voltaire</a><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> oswa Rousseau nan ekriti yo<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Nou toujou wè sa nan "<a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A9publique_des_Lettres&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="République des Lettres (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">République des Lettres</a>" parèt tankou nan Montesquieu ("Lettres persanes", CXLII<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>). </p><p>Nan epòk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Revolisyon_frans%C3%A8_a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Revolisyon fransè a (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Revolisyon fransè a</a>, an referans a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Repiblik_Women&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Repiblik Women (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Repiblik Women</a> ki te etabli apre <a href="/w/index.php?title=Women_W%C3%B2m&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Women Wòm (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">monachi</a>, rejim politik ki te swiv [[ [Ansyen Rejim Sosyete|Ancien Rejim]] yo rele "repiblik" an referans a ideyal gouvènman women an. Nan <time class="nowrap" datetime="1792-09-21" data-sort-value="1792-09-21">21 septanm 1792</time>, kòm rezilta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pwoklamasyon_abolisyon_wayote_a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pwoklamasyon abolisyon wayote a (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">pwoklamasyon abolisyon wayote a</a>, yo te pwoklame <a href="/w/index.php?title=Premye_Repiblik_Frans%C3%A8_a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Premye Repiblik Fransè a (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Premye Repiblik Fransè a</a>. Sepandan, nan epòk sa a, opozisyon an ant repiblik ak monachi pa t 'ankò ofisyèlman etabli depi, nan <a href="/wiki/1804" class="mw-redirect" title="1804">1804</a>, <a href="/wiki/Napol%C3%A9on_Bonaparte" title="Napoléon Bonaparte">Napoléon Bonaparte</a> te konsidere tèt li <i>Anperè Repiblik Fransè a</i><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Ansuit, nan <a href="/wiki/Franse" title="Franse">franse</a>, mo a te vin konfonn ak mo <a href="/wiki/Demokrasi" title="Demokrasi">demokrasi</a> kontrèman ak <a href="/w/index.php?title=Despotism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Despotism (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">despotism</a> ak <a href="/wiki/Monachi" title="Monachi">monachi</a><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Yon evolisyon remakab nan siyifikasyon te fèt nan istwa resan, depi jiska <abbr class="abbr" title="18thᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">18th</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> syèk tradisyon an te opoze, dapre <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Politik_(Aristot)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Politik (Aristot) (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Politik</a>' '<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> nan Aristòt la, rejim ki soti nan eleksyon an ki baze sou chwa kèk nan sitwayen yo dapre merit yo, konpetans yo oswa richès yo ([oligarchi a]] ak <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aristokrasi_a.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aristokrasi a. (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">aristokrasi</a>, ki te vin tounen repiblik la pita), ak yon rejim ki te soti omwen an pati nan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Train_os%C3%B2_nan_politik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Train osò nan politik (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">traso osò</a><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ki li rele demokrasi. Lè sa a, siyifikasyon ak enterè rejim demokratik la te eksplike pou Aristòt pa lide nan libète politik, dapre ki yon sitwayen se lib lè li altènativman gen pouvwa pou gouvène ak pou yo gouvène<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Asimilasyon resan sa a eksplike nan istwa politik modèn revolisyon Ameriken ak Fransè, pandan pwoblèm adopsyon demokrasi a te deba nan mitan elektè ki te refize li (sitou aba <a href="/w/index.php?title=Emmanuel-Joseph_Siey%C3%A8s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emmanuel-Joseph Sieyès (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)"> Siéyès</a>), prefere lide yon <a href="/w/index.php?title=Demokrasi_reprezantan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Demokrasi reprezantan (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Gouvènman reprezantan</a>, sa vle di repibliken<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</i> </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rejim_Vichy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rejim Vichy (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Rejim Vichy</a> te fonde nan opozisyon ak <a href="/w/index.php?title=Twazy%C3%A8m_Repiblik_(Frans)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Twazyèm Repiblik (Frans) (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Repiblik la</a> ki te, nan je patizan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Philippe_P%C3%A9tain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Philippe Pétain (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Marshal Pétain</a>, te lakòz dekadans peyi a. . Non ofisyèl rejim politik la se "Eta franse". </p><p>Yon <a href="/w/index.php?title=Repiblik_P%C3%A8p_la&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Repiblik Pèp la (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Repiblik Pèp la</a>, yon <a href="/w/index.php?title=Repiblik_Demokratik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Repiblik Demokratik (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Repiblik Demokratik</a>, oswa yon <a href="/w/index.php?title=Repiblik_Sosyalis_Sovyetik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Repiblik Sosyalis Sovyetik (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Repiblik Sosyalis Sovyetik</a> kapab refere a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eta_Kominis_yo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eta Kominis yo (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Eta Kominis</a>, pandan <a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%A8_Fwad_la&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gè Fwad la (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Gè Fwad la</a>, menm si yo pa gen eksklizivite nan tèm sa a. </p><p>Yon <a href="/w/index.php?title=Repiblik_Islamik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Repiblik Islamik (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">repiblik Islamik</a> se fòm gouvènman an pran pa yon eta ki pa gen yon monak epi kote gouvènans aliman ak dogm nan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islam (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Islam</a>, menm jan se ka a nan [[ [Iran]], <a href="/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan">Afganistan</a> oswa <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a>. </p><p>Nan yon <a href="/w/index.php?title=Repiblik_aristokratik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Repiblik aristokratik (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">repiblik aristokratik</a>, lidè yo eli pa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nobl%C3%A8s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Noblès (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">nob yo</a>. Sa a te sitou nan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Repiblik_De_Nasyon_yo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Repiblik De Nasyon yo (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Repiblik De Nasyon yo</a> oswa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Doge_de_G%C3%AAnes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doge de Gênes (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">repiblik Genoa</a>. </p><p>Pandan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ref%C3%B2m_Pwotestan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Refòm Pwotestan (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Refòm Pwotestan</a>, yo te etabli repiblik <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalvinism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalvinism (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Kalvinis</a>, souvan ki te dire kout. Sa a se te anbisyon <a href="/w/index.php?title=Repiblik_Jen%C3%A8v_sou_Jan_Calvin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Repiblik Jenèv sou Jan Calvin (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Jan Calvin nan Jenèv</a>. </p><p>Yon repiblik ka gen diferan mòd operasyon: yon <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rejim_prezidansy%C3%A8l&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rejim prezidansyèl (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">rejim prezidansyèl</a> tankou nan Kore di Sid oswa Etazini, yon <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rejim_palmant%C3%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rejim palmantè (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">rejim palmantè</a> tankou nan Almay oswa peyi Zend, oswa yon [[rejim semi-prezidansyèl] ] tankou nan Lafrans oswa Larisi. </p><p>Soudivizyon yon Leta kapab yon <a href="/w/index.php?title=Repiblik_oton%C3%B2m&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Repiblik otonòm (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">repiblik otonòm</a>. Sa a se patikilyèman ka a pou <a href="/w/index.php?title=Repiblik_Larisi_yo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Repiblik Larisi yo (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">repiblik Larisi yo</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Istwa">Istwa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Repiblik&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifye seksyon : Istwa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifye</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Repiblik&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Istwa"><span>modifye kòd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Antikite">Antikite</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Repiblik&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifye seksyon : Antikite" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifye</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Repiblik&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Antikite"><span>modifye kòd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nan lavil Wòm, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Repiblik_Women&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Repiblik Women (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Repiblik Women</a> (etabli nan <a href="/w/index.php?title=500s_BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="500s BC (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">-509</a>) te swiv <a href="/w/index.php?title=Women_wayote&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Women wayote (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">monachi</a> wa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Etruscan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Etruscan (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Etruscan</a> yo. Se yon <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oligarchi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oligarchi (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">oligarchi</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Patrisyen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Patrisyen (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">patrisyen</a>. Jesyon Repiblik la se nan men <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lis_Konsil_Repiblik_Women_an&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lis Konsil Repiblik Women an (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">konsil</a> ki gen de nan nimewo e ki eli pou yon ane. Prensipal kò konstitisyonèl la se <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sena_Repiblik_Women_an&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sena Repiblik Women an (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Sena</a> ki reyini reprezantan fanmi patrisyen yo. </p><p>Nan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Demokrasi_atenyen_an&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Demokrasi atenyen an (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">demokrasi atenyen an</a>, se tiraj osò ki deziyen reprezantan pèp la e non vòt tankou moun pèp women an. Nan de ka yo, esklav, fanm ak moun ki pa sitwayen yo eskli nan nenpòt wòl politik (sepandan fanm yo nesesè pou transmèt sitwayènte). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mwayennaj_ak_Renesans_an_Ewòp"><span id="Mwayennaj_ak_Renesans_an_Ew.C3.B2p"></span>Mwayennaj ak Renesans an Ewòp</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Repiblik&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifye seksyon : Mwayennaj ak Renesans an Ewòp" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifye</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Repiblik&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Mwayennaj ak Renesans an Ewòp"><span>modifye kòd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichye:Europe_1714_monarchies,_republics_and_ecclesiastical_lands.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Europe_1714_monarchies%2C_republics_and_ecclesiastical_lands.png/220px-Europe_1714_monarchies%2C_republics_and_ecclesiastical_lands.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="223" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Europe_1714_monarchies%2C_republics_and_ecclesiastical_lands.png/330px-Europe_1714_monarchies%2C_republics_and_ecclesiastical_lands.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Europe_1714_monarchies%2C_republics_and_ecclesiastical_lands.png/440px-Europe_1714_monarchies%2C_republics_and_ecclesiastical_lands.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="2027" /></a><figcaption>An ble, repiblik yo an 1714 an Ewòp.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Vil-eta">Vil-eta</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Repiblik&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifye seksyon : Vil-eta" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifye</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Repiblik&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Vil-eta"><span>modifye kòd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r854794"> <div class="bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><span class="mw-valign-text-top noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichye:Gnome-zoom-in.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Gnome-zoom-in.svg/17px-Gnome-zoom-in.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Gnome-zoom-in.svg/26px-Gnome-zoom-in.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Gnome-zoom-in.svg/34px-Gnome-zoom-in.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span> Atik detaye : <a href="/w/index.php?title=Repiblik_maritim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Repiblik maritim (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Repiblik maritim</a>.</div> <p>Kèk vil te chape anba pouvwa feyodal e yo te kenbe otonomi politik yo. Nan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anpi_Sen_Women_an&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anpi Sen Women an (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Anpi Sen Women an</a> nou pale de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anpi_lib_anpi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anpi lib anpi (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">anpi lib anpi</a>, nan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Way%C3%B2m_Lafrans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wayòm Lafrans (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">wayòm Lafrans</a> <i>vil lib</i>. An retrospective, istoryen yo pral rele nouvo fòm gouvènman iben oligarchik sa a yon "repiblik"<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ki Lè sa a, parèt. </p> <ul><li>Repiblik <a href="/w/index.php?title=Repiblik_Genoa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Repiblik Genoa (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Genoa</a> ak <a href="/w/index.php?title=Repiblik_Venice&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Repiblik Venice (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Venis</a>: ki pi popilè, ki pi rich, ki pi pwisan nan vil endepandan sa yo se lè sa a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Repiblik_Venice&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Repiblik Venice (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Repiblik Venice</a>, tèm modèn. pou deziyen sa Vénityen yo nan epòk la te rele "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Duche&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Duche (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">duche</a>" (<i>ducato</i>) ak, nan tèt li, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Doj_la&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doj la (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">doj la</a> (byen: "duke a"). Plizyè vil Italyen, tankou <a href="/w/index.php?title=Genoa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Genoa (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Genoa</a>, gen rejim politik ke moun modèn rele repiblik men ki se aristokrasi.</li> <li><b>Kwazi-teritwa repiblik</b>: sou masif Alpine, yon sèten kantite teritwa gen operasyon politik orijinal ki gen plis pase yon syèk, pafwa menm federasyon kasi-repibliken; operasyon politik etranj. Nan pratik, dwa seigneurial yo achte pa kominote yo. Yo siyen akò anwite taks fiks yo peye volontèman san kontwòl taks leta ak tokay konplèks kolaborasyon-defans. Tou depan de vag yo nan ekspansyon teritoryal, kominote yo gen patikilye politik yo rekonèt ak konfime. Estati yo sanble ak "franc-boujwa" paske pa gen sèvis feyodal. "Guardianships" pafwa ranplase, negosye an kachèt sou inisyativ kominote yo. Lè sa a, yo rele yo "dedisyon". <ul><li>egzanp: an <a href="/wiki/1383" class="mw-redirect" title="1383">1383</a>, abitan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint-Paul-sur-Ubaye&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saint-Paul-sur-Ubaye (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Saint-Paul-sur-Ubaye</a> te mande Konte Savoy <a href="/w/index.php?title=Am%C3%A9d%C3%A9e_VII&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amédée VII (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Amédée VII</a> anekte komin yo. Li te fè sa e li te pwolonje ansyen privilèj yo. Senk ane pita nan <a href="/wiki/1388" class="mw-redirect" title="1388">1388</a>, rès vale a te fè menm etap la.</li> <li>egzanp: federasyon <a href="/w/index.php?title=Repiblik_Escartons&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Repiblik Escartons (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">repiblik Escartons</a>.</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Repiblik_sou_yon_echèl_peyi"><span id="Repiblik_sou_yon_ech.C3.A8l_peyi"></span>Repiblik sou yon echèl peyi</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Repiblik&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifye seksyon : Repiblik sou yon echèl peyi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifye</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Repiblik&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Repiblik sou yon echèl peyi"><span>modifye kòd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Diferan_fòm_repiblik"><span id="Diferan_f.C3.B2m_repiblik"></span>Diferan fòm repiblik</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Repiblik&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifye seksyon : Diferan fòm repiblik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifye</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Repiblik&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Diferan fòm repiblik"><span>modifye kòd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8l:Rejim_politik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Modèl:Rejim politik (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Modèl:Rejim politik</a> </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konfederasyon_XIII_kanton_yo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konfederasyon XIII kanton yo (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Konfederasyon XIII kanton yo</a>, ki t ap vin <a href="/wiki/Swis" title="Swis">Swis</a>, te vin ofisyèlman endepandan de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anpi_Sen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anpi Sen (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Anpi Sen</a> ak <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trate_Westphalia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trate Westphalia (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Trate Westphalia</a> an 1648.</li> <li>Repiblik <a href="/w/index.php?title=Provens_Ini_yo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Provens Ini yo (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Provens Ini yo</a>: apre <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lwa_La_Haye&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lwa La Haye (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Lwa La Haye</a> an 1581, sèt pwovens yo te vin ofisyèlman youn nan premye peyi nan mond modèn lan ki te vin tounen yon repiblik.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Repiblik_Novgorod&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Repiblik Novgorod (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Repiblik Novgorod</a> te egziste depi <abbr class="abbr" title="12ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> syèk rive nan envazyon <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivan_III_nan_Larisi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ivan III nan Larisi (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Ivan III nan Larisi</a> nan <abbr class="abbr" title="15ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XV</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> syèk.</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Repiblik_la_kòm_yon_utopi_politik"><span id="Repiblik_la_k.C3.B2m_yon_utopi_politik"></span>Repiblik la kòm yon utopi politik</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Repiblik&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifye seksyon : Repiblik la kòm yon utopi politik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifye</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Repiblik&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Repiblik la kòm yon utopi politik"><span>modifye kòd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Definisyon <a href="/w/index.php?title=Imanis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Imanis (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">imanis</a> yon Eta lib, yon Eta san wa, yo jwenn nan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bartolus_de_Saxoferrato&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bartolus de Saxoferrato (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Bartolus de Saxoferrato</a> ("De regimine civitatis", anviwon <a href="/wiki/1350" class="mw-redirect" title="1350">1350</a>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Coluccio_Salutati&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coluccio Salutati (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Coluccio Salutati </a> (<i>De tyranno</i>, Florence, <a href="/wiki/1400" class="mw-redirect" title="1400">1400</a>) ak <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leonardo_Bruni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leonardo Bruni (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Leonardo Bruni</a> (<i>Laudatio fiorentinæ urbis</i>, 1403-04). Lè sa a, yo sèvi ak tèm laten "civitas" ("<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sitwayante&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sitwayante (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">sitwayante</a>, ansanm sitwayen") ki bay "vil" an franse. </p><p>Te fonde pandan Renesans la, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Repiblik_De_Nasyon_yo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Repiblik De Nasyon yo (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Repiblik De Nasyon yo</a> ranplase monachi Polonè ak gouvènman aristokrasi Polonè-Lityanyen an nan liy ak ansyen oligarchi yo. </p><p>An <a href="/wiki/1581" class="mw-redirect" title="1581">1581</a>, lè Oland te libere tèt li anba sipèvizyon Panyòl epi li te fonde premye repiblik Ewopeyen an ki merite non sa a, yo te adopte non <a href="/w/index.php?title=Provens_Ini_yo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Provens Ini yo (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Provens Ini yo</a>. Lè angle yo te souke jouk nan <a href="/wiki/1649" class="mw-redirect" title="1649">1649</a>, yo te fonde <a href="/w/index.php?title=Commonwealth_of_England&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Commonwealth of England (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Commonwealth</a>, mo angle ki pran lide <i>res publica</i><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Repiblik_Bouregreg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Repiblik Bouregreg (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Repiblik Bouregreg</a> oswa Repiblik Salé te fonde an 1627, sa ki fè li youn nan premye repiblik ki te fonde nan mond lan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Repiblik_la_kòm_yon_rejim_opoze_ak_wayote"><span id="Repiblik_la_k.C3.B2m_yon_rejim_opoze_ak_wayote"></span>Repiblik la kòm yon rejim opoze ak wayote</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Repiblik&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifye seksyon : Repiblik la kòm yon rejim opoze ak wayote" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifye</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Repiblik&action=edit&section=9" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Repiblik la kòm yon rejim opoze ak wayote"><span>modifye kòd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Malgre ke mo "repiblik la" pa opoze ak lide nan wayal, li te itilize nan sans sa a nan plizyè okazyon ki make lespri moun. Prensipal la se <a href="/w/index.php?title=Repiblik_Women&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Repiblik Women (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Repiblik Women</a>. Li enspire non repiblik Italyen yo nan Mwayennaj Renesans la, tankou <a href="/w/index.php?title=Repiblik_Venice&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Repiblik Venice (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Repiblik Venice</a>. Li te kapab enspire mo a nan mouvman <abbr class="abbr" title="18thᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">18th</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> syèk yo ki te opoze mouvman liberal anvè yon monachi konstitisyonèl, tankou <a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%A9bertistes_yo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hébertistes yo (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Hébertistes yo</a>, e ki te pale de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Repiblik_franse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Repiblik franse (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">repiblik franse</a>. Yon lòt bò, itilizasyon mo pou <a href="/wiki/Etazini" title="Etazini">Etazini</a> te gendwa te plis enspire pa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Premye_revolisyon_angle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Premye revolisyon angle (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">repiblik puritan angle</a>, li menm ki te enspire pa Calvin ak [[repiblik Jenèv] li a. . Nan nenpòt ka, li se an reyalite yon oligachi kòm opoze ak yon monachi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Repiblik_Jenèv"><span id="Repiblik_Jen.C3.A8v"></span>Repiblik Jenèv</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Repiblik&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifye seksyon : Repiblik Jenèv" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifye</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Repiblik&action=edit&section=10" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Repiblik Jenèv"><span>modifye kòd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ekspresyon <a href="/w/index.php?title=Repiblik_Jen%C3%A8v_la&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Repiblik Jenèv la (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Repiblik Jenèv la</a> deziyen gouvènman vil-eta Jenèv la depi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8l:16y%C3%A8m_sy%C3%A8k_la&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Modèl:16yèm syèk la (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Modèl:16yèm syèk la</a> rive nan fen <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8l:18y%C3%A8m_sy%C3%A8k_la&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Modèl:18yèm syèk la (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Modèl:18yèm syèk la</a>. </p><p>Anvan sa, vil la te gouvène pa yon evèk. Atizan ki pi rich yo te reprezante pa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Syndic_de_Gen%C3%A8ve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Syndic de Genève (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">syndics</a> ki te jwenn patisipasyon nan gouvènman an an 1387. </p><p>Soti nan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ref%C3%B2m_Pwotestan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Refòm Pwotestan (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Refòm Pwotestan</a>, yo te mete evèk la deyò, epi sendik yo te pran pouvwa nan yon oligachi plitokratik, yo rele yon "repiblik". </p><p>Repiblik la te ranvèse pa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Revolisyon_frans%C3%A8_a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Revolisyon fransè a (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Revolisyon fransè a</a> an 1792, answit retabli soti 1814 rive 1847 sou non <a href="/w/index.php?title=Canton_Jen%C3%A8v&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Canton Jenèv (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Canton Jenèv</a>. Menm jodi a, non ofisyèl la se "Repiblik ak Canton Jenèv". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Repiblik_Cromwell">Repiblik Cromwell</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Repiblik&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modifye seksyon : Repiblik Cromwell" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifye</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Repiblik&action=edit&section=11" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Repiblik Cromwell"><span>modifye kòd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r854794"> <div class="bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><span class="mw-valign-text-top noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichye:Fairytale_warning.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/17px-Fairytale_warning.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/26px-Fairytale_warning.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/34px-Fairytale_warning.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> Seksyon sa vid, li pa detaye ase oswa li pa konplè. <a href="/wiki/Espesyal:EditPage/Repiblik" title="Espesyal:EditPage/Repiblik">Èd</a> ap itil anpil! <a href="/wiki/%C3%88d:Kouman_pou_nou_korije_yon_paj" title="Èd:Kouman pou nou korije yon paj">Kijan pou fè ?</a></div> </div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commonwealth_Anglet%C3%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Commonwealth Angletè (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Commonwealth Angletè</a>, ki rele tou <a href="/w/index.php?title=Premye_Revolisyon_Angle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Premye Revolisyon Angle (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">"Repiblik Cromwell"</a> se rejim pati Puritan ki te sou pouvwa a te adopte depi 1649 pou rive 1660 apre ekzekisyon Charles <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r854794"> <abbr class="abbr" title="First" lang="en">1st</abbr> . Nan teyori, Palman an te egzèse pouvwa lejislatif epi li te eli yon Konsèy Deta ak pouvwa egzekitif. Men, nan 1653, Oliver Cromwell te nonmen diktatè pou lavi anba tèm nan Lord Protector. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Premye_Repiblik_Fransè"><span id="Premye_Repiblik_Frans.C3.A8"></span>Premye Repiblik Fransè</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Repiblik&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Modifye seksyon : Premye Repiblik Fransè" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifye</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Repiblik&action=edit&section=12" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Premye Repiblik Fransè"><span>modifye kòd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r854794"> <div class="bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><span class="mw-valign-text-top noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichye:Gnome-zoom-in.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Gnome-zoom-in.svg/17px-Gnome-zoom-in.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Gnome-zoom-in.svg/26px-Gnome-zoom-in.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Gnome-zoom-in.svg/34px-Gnome-zoom-in.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span> Atik detaye : <a href="/w/index.php?title=Premye_Repiblik_(Frans)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Premye Repiblik (Frans) (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Premye Repiblik (Frans)</a>.</div> <p>Nan ane ki vini apre pwoklamasyon <a href="/w/index.php?title=Premye_Repiblik_(Frans)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Premye Repiblik (Frans) (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Repiblik Fransè</a>, modèl politik la te ekspòte anpil: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Repiblik_Batavyen_an&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Repiblik Batavyen an (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Repiblik Batavyen an</a> te fèt an 1795, se te premye e ki pi dirab <a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A8_a._repiblik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sè a. repiblik (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">sè a. repiblik</a> Lafrans. Repiblik la pa nesesèman opoze ak Anpi an. Vrèmanvre, toujou nan egzanp Repiblik Fransè a, an 1804 gouvènman Lafrans la remèt jesyon Repiblik la bay Anperè a ; sa pa t disparèt ak nouvo rejim nan, premye atik konstitisyon Premye Anpi a te pwoklame: “Gouvènman Repiblik la konfye yon Anperè ki pran tit Anperè Fransè yo. » </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Repiblik_modèn"><span id="Repiblik_mod.C3.A8n"></span>Repiblik modèn</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Repiblik&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Modifye seksyon : Repiblik modèn" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifye</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Repiblik&action=edit&section=13" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Repiblik modèn"><span>modifye kòd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r854794"> <div class="bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><span class="mw-valign-text-top noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichye:Fairytale_warning.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/17px-Fairytale_warning.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/26px-Fairytale_warning.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/34px-Fairytale_warning.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> Seksyon sa vid, li pa detaye ase oswa li pa konplè. <a href="/wiki/Espesyal:EditPage/Repiblik" title="Espesyal:EditPage/Repiblik">Èd</a> ap itil anpil! <a href="/wiki/%C3%88d:Kouman_pou_nou_korije_yon_paj" title="Èd:Kouman pou nou korije yon paj">Kijan pou fè ?</a></div> </div> <p>Sa a se sitou apre <a href="/wiki/Premye_G%C3%A8_Mondyal" class="mw-redirect" title="Premye Gè Mondyal">Premye Gè Mondyal</a> la ak tonbe nan Anpi yo (<a href="/wiki/Anpi_Alman" title="Anpi Alman">Alman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anpi_Ris" title="Anpi Ris">Ris</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ostralyen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ostralyen (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Ostralyen</a> ak <a href="/wiki/Anpi_Otoman" title="Anpi Otoman">Otoman</a>) ke anpil repiblik parèt nan <a href="/wiki/Ew%C3%B2p" title="Ewòp">Ewòp</a>. </p><p>Avèk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dekolonizasyon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dekolonizasyon (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">dekolonizasyon</a>, nouvo eta yo te kreye souvan te pran fòm yon repiblik, ak eksepsyon remakab nan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Way%C3%B2m_Commonwealth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wayòm Commonwealth (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Wayòm Commonwealth</a> yo. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichye:Europe_1815_monarchies_versus_republics.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Kat rejim politik yo an 1815 an Ewòp. Repiblik yo an ble, monachi yo an wouj."><img alt="Kat rejim politik yo an 1815 an Ewòp. Repiblik yo an ble, monachi yo an wouj." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Europe_1815_monarchies_versus_republics.png/118px-Europe_1815_monarchies_versus_republics.png" decoding="async" width="118" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Europe_1815_monarchies_versus_republics.png/178px-Europe_1815_monarchies_versus_republics.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Europe_1815_monarchies_versus_republics.png/237px-Europe_1815_monarchies_versus_republics.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="2027" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Kat rejim politik yo an 1815 an Ewòp. Repiblik yo an ble, monachi yo an wouj.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichye:Europe_1914_monarchies_versus_republics.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Kat rejim politik yo an 1914 an Ewòp. Repiblik yo an ble, monachi yo an wouj."><img alt="Kat rejim politik yo an 1914 an Ewòp. Repiblik yo an ble, monachi yo an wouj." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Europe_1914_monarchies_versus_republics.png/118px-Europe_1914_monarchies_versus_republics.png" decoding="async" width="118" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Europe_1914_monarchies_versus_republics.png/178px-Europe_1914_monarchies_versus_republics.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Europe_1914_monarchies_versus_republics.png/237px-Europe_1914_monarchies_versus_republics.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="2027" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Kat rejim politik yo an 1914 an Ewòp. Repiblik yo an ble, monachi yo an wouj.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichye:Europe_1930_monarchies_versus_republics.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Kat rejim politik yo an 1930 an Ewòp. Repiblik yo an ble, monachi yo an wouj."><img alt="Kat rejim politik yo an 1930 an Ewòp. Repiblik yo an ble, monachi yo an wouj." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Europe_1930_monarchies_versus_republics.png/118px-Europe_1930_monarchies_versus_republics.png" decoding="async" width="118" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Europe_1930_monarchies_versus_republics.png/178px-Europe_1930_monarchies_versus_republics.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Europe_1930_monarchies_versus_republics.png/237px-Europe_1930_monarchies_versus_republics.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="2027" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Kat rejim politik yo an 1930 an Ewòp. Repiblik yo an ble, monachi yo an wouj.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichye:Europe_1950_monarchies_versus_republics.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Kat rejim politik yo an 1950 an Ewòp. Repiblik yo an ble, monachi yo an wouj."><img alt="Kat rejim politik yo an 1950 an Ewòp. Repiblik yo an ble, monachi yo an wouj." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Europe_1950_monarchies_versus_republics.png/118px-Europe_1950_monarchies_versus_republics.png" decoding="async" width="118" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Europe_1950_monarchies_versus_republics.png/178px-Europe_1950_monarchies_versus_republics.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Europe_1950_monarchies_versus_republics.png/237px-Europe_1950_monarchies_versus_republics.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="2027" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Kat rejim politik yo an 1950 an Ewòp. Repiblik yo an ble, monachi yo an wouj.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichye:Europe_2015_monarchies_versus_republics.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Kat rejim politik yo an 2015 an Ewòp. Repiblik yo an ble, monachi yo an wouj."><img alt="Kat rejim politik yo an 2015 an Ewòp. Repiblik yo an ble, monachi yo an wouj." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Europe_2015_monarchies_versus_republics.png/120px-Europe_2015_monarchies_versus_republics.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Europe_2015_monarchies_versus_republics.png/180px-Europe_2015_monarchies_versus_republics.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Europe_2015_monarchies_versus_republics.png/240px-Europe_2015_monarchies_versus_republics.png 2x" data-file-width="2886" data-file-height="2440" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Kat rejim politik yo an 2015 an Ewòp. Repiblik yo an ble, monachi yo an wouj.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nòt_ak_referans"><span id="N.C3.B2t_ak_referans"></span>Nòt ak referans</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Repiblik&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Modifye seksyon : Nòt ak referans" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifye</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Repiblik&action=edit&section=14" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Nòt ak referans"><span>modifye kòd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : fransè">(fr)</abbr> Yon pati nan atik sa a oswa tout atik la soti nan Wikipedya en <a href="/wiki/Frans%C3%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="Fransè">fransè</a> Ki gen pou tit <span class="plainlinks">« <a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9publique" class="extiw" title="fr:République">République</a> » <small>(<a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9publique?action=history">gade lis otè yo</a>)</small></span>.</li></ul> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.larousse.fr/dictionnaires/francais/r%C3%">A9publique/68535 “publique” sou larousse.fr</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnrtl.fr/definition/république">“publique”</a> sou <a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Center_for_Textual_Resources_and_lexical&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Center for Textual Resources and lexical (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">National Center for Textual Resources and lexical</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://perspective.usherbrooke.ca/bilan/servlet/BMDictionnaire?iddictionnaire=1536">« <cite style="font-style:normal;">REPUBLIQUE Brèf definisyon - World Perspective Team</cite> »</a></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://%20diksyonè%20.lerobert.com/definition/republique">« <cite style="font-style:normal;">république</cite> »</a>, sur <span class="italique"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dictionnaires_Le_Robert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dictionnaires Le Robert (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">dictionnaire.lerobert.com</a></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pèspektiv.%20.usherbrooke.ca/bilan/servlet/BMListeAttributsEtats?codeAttributs=pr10">« <cite style="font-style:normal;">Perspective monde</cite> »</a>, sur <span class="italique"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universit%C3%A9_de_Sherbrooke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Université de Sherbrooke (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Université de Sherbrooke</a></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfred_Ernout&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfred Ernout (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Alfred Ernout</a> ak <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antoine_Meillet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antoine Meillet (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Antoine Meillet</a>, <i>Diksyonè etimolojik lang laten</i>, Paris, Klincksieck. , 1967, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r854794"> <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 571, s.v. <i>res</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Simone_Goyard-Fabre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Simone Goyard-Fabre (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Simone Goyard-Fabre</a>, <i>The philosophical embarrass of natural law</i>, <a href="/wiki/Pari" title="Pari">Pari</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Librairie_Philosophique_J._Vrin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Librairie Philosophique J. Vrin (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Vrin</a>, 2002 <small>(<a href="/wiki/Espesyal:SousLiv/9782711615889" title="Espesyal:SousLiv/9782711615889">ISBN 9782711615889</a>)</small>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r854794"> <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 61-62. – Gabriel-André Pérouse [<i>et alii</i>], <i>Travay Jean Bodin : aktyalite konferans ki te fèt nan Lyon nan okazyon katriyèm santyèm lanmò li, 11-13 janvye 1996</i>, <a href="/wiki/Pari" title="Pari">Pari</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Honor%C3%A9_Champion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Honoré Champion (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Honoré Champion</a>, 2004,<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r854794"> <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 39.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89mile_Littr%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Émile Littré (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Émile Littré</a>, <i>Diksyonè lang franse a</i>, ed. 1873 "repiblik", sa vle di 1 a 5.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire">Voltaire</a>, <i>Histoire. de la Lagè 1741</i>, ed. Garnier Frères, 1971, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r854794"> <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> lx.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Jean-Jacques_Rousseau" title="Jean-Jacques Rousseau">Jean-Jacques Rousseau</a>, <i>Tèks J.J. Rousseau: Principles of the war of the war; Writings on perpetual peace</i>, Paris: Vrin, 2008, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r854794"> <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 318.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Cf. <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Lettres_persanes/Lettre_CXLII._Rica_%C3%A0_Usbek,_%C3%A0***">Wikisource, <i>Lèt Pèsyen</i>, Lèt CXLII pou Usbek</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> Frédéric Rouvillois, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.causeur.fr/hollande-philipot-fn-republique-31451.html">“Repibliken, jan yo di…”</a>, causeur.fr, 10 fevriye 2015.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Émile Littré, <i>Diksyonè lang fransè a</i> , ed. 1873 "repiblik", Syn. nan sans ke “demokrasi se opoze a <a href="/wiki/Aristokrasi" title="Aristokrasi">aristokrasi</a> oswa repiblik aristokratik. »</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Aristotle">Aristotle, <cite class="italique">The Politics</cite>, <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Espesyal:SousLiv/978_-2-08-070490_-0" title="Espesyal:SousLiv/978 -2-08-070490 -0"><span class="nowrap">978 -2-08-070490 -0</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Politics&rft.isbn=978+-2-08-070490+-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARepiblik"></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Aristotle">Aristotle, <cite class="italique">The Politik</cite>, <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Espesyal:SousLiv/978-2-08-_070490-0" title="Espesyal:SousLiv/978-2-08- 070490-0"><span class="nowrap">978-2-08- 070490-0</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Politik&rft.isbn=978-2-08-+070490-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARepiblik"></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Aristotle">Aristotle, <cite class="italique">The Politics</cite>, <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Espesyal:SousLiv/978-2-08-070490-0" title="Espesyal:SousLiv/978-2-08-070490-0"><span class="nowrap">978-2-08-070490-0</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Politics&rft.isbn=978-2-08-070490-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARepiblik"></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Manin"><span class="ouvrage" id="Bernard_Manin">Bernard Manin, <cite class="italique">Principes de gouvernement représentatif</cite>, <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Espesyal:SousLiv/978-2-08-128618-4" title="Espesyal:SousLiv/978-2-08-128618-4"><span class="nowrap">978-2-08-128618-4</span></a> ak <a href="/wiki/Espesyal:SousLiv/2-08-128618-1" title="Espesyal:SousLiv/2-08-128618-1"><span class="nowrap">2-08-128618-1</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Principes+de+gouvernement+repr%C3%A9sentatif&rft.aulast=Manin&rft.aufirst=Bernard&rft.isbn=978-2-08-128618-4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARepiblik"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="van_Reybrouck"><span class="ouvrage" id="David_van_Reybrouck">David van Reybrouck, <cite class="italique">Kont eleksyon yo</cite>, Paris, <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Espesyal:SousLiv/978-2-330-02820-6" title="Espesyal:SousLiv/978-2-330-02820-6"><span class="nowrap">978-2-330-02820-6</span></a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">BNF</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb43769027j.public">43769027</a></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kont+eleksyon+yo&rft.place=Paris&rft.isbn=978-2-330-02820-6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARepiblik"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <cite style="font-style:normal;">Vil ki an revòlt. "Repiblik iben yo" nan Netherlands ak Lafrans pandan dezyèm mwatye nan 16yèm syèk la, ed. Monique Weis</cite> », <i>Kaye rechèch medyeval ak imanis. Jounal etid medyeval ak imanis</i>,‎ <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Standard_Serial_Number&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Standard Serial Number (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">ISSN</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/2115-6360&lang=fr">2115-6360</a></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Vil+ki+an+rev%C3%B2lt.+%22Repiblik+iben+yo%22+nan+Netherlands+ak+Lafrans+pandan+dezy%C3%A8m+mwatye+nan+16y%C3%A8m+sy%C3%A8k+la%2C+ed.+Monique+Weis&rft.issn=2115-6360&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARepiblik"></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2013">« <cite style="font-style:normal;">Republikanis angle nan Lafrans Limyè ak Revolisyon an: mezi prezans</cite> », <i>Revolisyon fransè a . Kaye Enstiti Istwa Revolisyon Fransè</i>,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2013-12-31" data-sort-value="2013-12-31">31 desanm 2013</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Standard_Serial_Number&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Standard Serial Number (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">ISSN</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/2105-2557&lang=fr">2105-2557</a></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Republikanis+angle+nan+Lafrans+Limy%C3%A8+ak+Revolisyon+an%3A+mezi+prezans&rft.date=2013-12-31&rft.issn=2105-2557&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARepiblik"></span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gade_tou">Gade tou</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Repiblik&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Modifye seksyon : Gade tou" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifye</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Repiblik&action=edit&section=15" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Gade tou"><span>modifye kòd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r825419">.mw-parser-output .lot-pwoje>.titre{text-align:center;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .lot-pwoje>ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .lot-pwoje>ul>li{list-style:none;margin:0.2em 0;text-indent:0;padding-left:24px;min-height:20px;text-align:left;display:block}.mw-parser-output .lot-pwoje>ul>li>a{font-style:italic}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .lot-pwoje{float:none}}</style><div style="lot-pwoje border-color: #aaa;background-color: #f9f9f9; display: table;clear: right;float: right;margin: 0.3em 0 1em 1em;width: 20em;position: relative;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;padding: 4px;text-align: left; noprint js-interprojets"> <p style="text-align: center;margin: 0.1em 0;">Sou lòt pwojè yo :</p> <ul class="noarchive plainlinks"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichye:Wiktionary-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/20px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/30px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="370" data-file-height="350" /></a></span> <a href="https://ht.wiktionary.org/wiki/repiblik" class="extiw" title="wikt:repiblik">repiblik</a>, <span class="nowrap">sou <span class="project">Wiktionnaire</span></span> </p></ul> </div> <div style="noprint display: table;clear: right;float: right;margin: 0.3em 0 1em 1em;width: 20em;position: relative;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;padding: 4px;text-align: left;border-color: #aaa;background-color: #f9f9f9;"> <div style="text-align:left;"> <div style="float:left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Circle-icons-frames.svg/45px-Circle-icons-frames.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Circle-icons-frames.svg/68px-Circle-icons-frames.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Circle-icons-frames.svg/90px-Circle-icons-frames.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></div> <div style="margin-left:60px;">Gen yon <a href="/wiki/%C3%88d:Kategori" title="Èd:Kategori">kategori</a> ki konsakre ak sijè sila a : <i><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Repiblik" title="Kategori:Repiblik">Repiblik</a></i>.</div> <div style="clear:left;"></div> </div></div> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliyografi">Bibliyografi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Repiblik&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Modifye seksyon : Bibliyografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifye</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Repiblik&action=edit&section=16" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Bibliyografi"><span>modifye kòd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r854794"> <div class="bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><span class="mw-valign-text-top noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichye:Fairytale_warning.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/17px-Fairytale_warning.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/26px-Fairytale_warning.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/34px-Fairytale_warning.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> Seksyon sa vid, li pa detaye ase oswa li pa konplè. <a href="/wiki/Espesyal:EditPage/Repiblik" title="Espesyal:EditPage/Repiblik">Èd</a> ap itil anpil! <a href="/wiki/%C3%88d:Kouman_pou_nou_korije_yon_paj" title="Èd:Kouman pou nou korije yon paj">Kijan pou fè ?</a></div> </div> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lyen_ekstèn"><span id="Lyen_ekst.C3.A8n"></span>Lyen ekstèn</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Repiblik&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Modifye seksyon : Lyen ekstèn" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifye</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Repiblik&action=edit&section=17" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Lyen ekstèn"><span>modifye kòd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><div class="liste-horizontale"><span class="wd_identifiers">Avi nan diksyonè oswa ansiklopedi jeneralis<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7270?uselang=ht#identifiers" title="Gade epi modifye done yo sou Wikidata"><img alt="Gade epi modifye done yo sou Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> : <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/republic-government"><i>Britannica</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hls-dhs-dss.ch/textes/f/F009925.php"><i>Dictionnaire historique de la Suisse</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/repubblica_(Dizionario-di-Storia)/"><i>Dizionario di Storia</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/lång/republik"><i>Nationalencyklopedin</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/repubblica"><i>Treccani</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.universalis.fr/encyclopedie/republique/"><i>Universalis</i></a></li> </ul></div></li> <li><div class="liste-horizontale"><span class="wd_identifiers"><a href="/wiki/Otorite_(syans_enf%C3%B2masyon)" title="Otorite (syans enfòmasyon)">Dosye otorite</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7270?uselang=ht#identifiers" title="Gade epi modifye done yo sou Wikidata"><img alt="Gade epi modifye done yo sou Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> : <ul><li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb133186466">BnF</a></span> (<span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb133186466">données</a></span>)</li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85112978">LCCN</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4177823-6">GND</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX526814">Espagne</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007531771905171">Israël</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aut.nkp.cz/ph125146">Tchéquie</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F/?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000051383">Lettonie</a></span></li> </ul></div></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Rekipere depi « <a dir="ltr" href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Repiblik&oldid=852533">https://ht.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Repiblik&oldid=852533</a> »</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a 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