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Available in 17 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-17" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">17 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1923_n%C3%AE_b%C3%BBn-ha%CC%8Dk" title="1923 nî bûn-ha̍k – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1923 nî bûn-ha̍k" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1923_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D1%83_%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%96_%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B" title="1923 год у гісторыі літаратуры – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1923 год у гісторыі літаратуры" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literaturjahr_1923" title="Literaturjahr 1923 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Literaturjahr 1923" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1923_en_litt%C3%A9rature" title="1923 en littérature – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="1923 en littérature" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knji%C5%BEevnost_u_1923." title="Književnost u 1923. – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Književnost u 1923." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/1923_%D7%91%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%AA" title="1923 בספרות – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="1923 בספרות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1923_az_irodalomban" title="1923 az irodalomban – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1923 az irodalomban" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1923_%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0" title="1923 во книжевноста – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1923 во книжевноста" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litteratur%C3%A5ret_1923" title="Litteraturåret 1923 – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Litteraturåret 1923" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1923_w_literaturze" title="1923 w literaturze – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="1923 w literaturze" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1923_na_literatura" title="1923 na literatura – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="1923 na literatura" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1923_%C3%AEn_literatur%C4%83" title="1923 în literatură – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="1923 în literatură" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1923_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%B2_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5" title="1923 год в литературе – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1923 год в литературе" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1923_n%C3%AB_literatur%C3%AB" title="1923 në literaturë – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="1923 në literaturë" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirjallisuusvuosi_1923" title="Kirjallisuusvuosi 1923 – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kirjallisuusvuosi 1923" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litteratur%C3%A5ret_1923" title="Litteraturåret 1923 – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Litteraturåret 1923" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1923_%D1%83_%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D1%96" title="1923 у літературі – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1923 у літературі" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span 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id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Overview of the events of 1923 in literature</div> <table class="infobox"> <tbody><tr> <th style="font-size:larger;"> <table style="width:100%"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:left; width:15%;"> </td> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/List_of_years_in_literature" title="List of years in literature">List of years in literature</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right; width:15%;">(<a href="/wiki/Table_of_years_in_literature" title="Table of years in literature">table</a>) </td></tr></tbody></table> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Literature_by_year" title="Category:Literature by year">…</a> <a href="/wiki/1913_in_literature" title="1913 in literature">1913</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1914_in_literature" title="1914 in literature">1914</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1915_in_literature" title="1915 in literature">1915</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1916_in_literature" title="1916 in literature">1916</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1917_in_literature" title="1917 in literature">1917</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1918_in_literature" title="1918 in literature">1918</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1919_in_literature" title="1919 in literature">1919</a><br /></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1920_in_literature" title="1920 in literature">1920</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1921_in_literature" title="1921 in literature">1921</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1922_in_literature" title="1922 in literature">1922</a></li> <li><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">1923</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_in_literature" title="1924 in literature">1924</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1925_in_literature" title="1925 in literature">1925</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1926_in_literature" title="1926 in literature">1926</a><br /></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1927_in_literature" title="1927 in literature">1927</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1928_in_literature" title="1928 in literature">1928</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1929_in_literature" title="1929 in literature">1929</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1930_in_literature" title="1930 in literature">1930</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1931_in_literature" title="1931 in literature">1931</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932_in_literature" title="1932 in literature">1932</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1933_in_literature" title="1933 in literature">1933</a> <a href="/wiki/Category:Literature_by_year" title="Category:Literature by year">…</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-top:1px #aaa solid; padding-bottom:0;text-align:center;"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <dl><dt><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">In poetry</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/1920_in_poetry" title="1920 in poetry">1920</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/1921_in_poetry" title="1921 in poetry">1921</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/1922_in_poetry" title="1922 in poetry">1922</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/1923_in_poetry" title="1923 in poetry">1923</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/1924_in_poetry" title="1924 in poetry">1924</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/1925_in_poetry" title="1925 in poetry">1925</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/1926_in_poetry" title="1926 in poetry">1926</a></dd></dl> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1923_in_art" title="1923 in art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1923_in_archaeology" title="1923 in archaeology">Archaeology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1923_in_architecture" title="1923 in architecture">Architecture</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1923_in_music" title="1923 in music">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1923_in_philosophy" title="1923 in philosophy">Philosophy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1923_in_science" title="1923 in science">Science</a></li></ul> </div><i><a href="/wiki/Category:1923" title="Category:1923">+...</a></i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>This article contains information about the literary events and publications of <b>1923</b>. </p><p>For works published in the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>, this year is also significant because from January 1, 2019, these were the first in 20 years to enter the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>. They were originally to do so in 1999, but the U.S. Congress <a href="/wiki/Copyright_Term_Extension_Act" title="Copyright Term Extension Act">extended</a> the length of copyright by twenty years.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1923_in_literature&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>January <ul><li>A copy of <a href="/wiki/James_Joyce" title="James Joyce">James Joyce</a>'s 1922 novel <i><a href="/wiki/Ulysses_(novel)" title="Ulysses (novel)">Ulysses</a></i> posted to a London bookseller by the proprietor of <a href="/wiki/Davy_Byrne%27s_pub" title="Davy Byrne's pub">Davy Byrne's pub</a> in Dublin, which features in the book, is detained as obscene by the U.K. authorities.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T._E._Lawrence" title="T. E. Lawrence">T. E. Lawrence</a> is forced to leave the British <a href="/wiki/Royal_Air_Force" title="Royal Air Force">Royal Air Force</a>, his alias as 352087 Aircraftman John Hume Ross having been exposed. He joins the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Tank_Corps" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Tank Corps">Royal Tank Corps</a> as 7875698 Private T. E. Shaw.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_5" title="February 5">February 5</a> – Poet and super-tramp <a href="/wiki/W._H._Davies" title="W. H. Davies">W. H. Davies</a> marries Helen Payne, an ex-prostitute thirty years his junior, at <a href="/wiki/East_Grinstead" title="East Grinstead">East Grinstead</a> in England.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_18" title="February 18">February 18</a> (dated March) – The first issue of the <a href="/wiki/Pulp_magazine" title="Pulp magazine">pulp magazine</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Weird_Tales" title="Weird Tales">Weird Tales</a></i> appears in the U.S. It becomes noted for its <a href="/wiki/Horror_fiction" title="Horror fiction">horror fiction</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fantasy" title="Fantasy">fantasy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_11" title="April 11">April 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Se%C3%A1n_O%27Casey" title="Seán O'Casey">Seán O'Casey</a>'s drama <i><a href="/wiki/The_Shadow_of_a_Gunman" title="The Shadow of a Gunman">The Shadow of a Gunman</a></i>, the first of his "Dublin Trilogy", set during the recent <a href="/wiki/Irish_War_of_Independence" title="Irish War of Independence">Irish War of Independence</a>, opens at the <a href="/wiki/Abbey_Theatre" title="Abbey Theatre">Abbey Theatre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_21" title="April 21">April 21</a> – The first of a series of innovative modern–dress productions of Shakespeare plays, <i><a href="/wiki/Cymbeline" title="Cymbeline">Cymbeline</a></i>, directed by <a href="/wiki/H._K._Ayliff" title="H. K. Ayliff">H. K. Ayliff</a>, opens at <a href="/wiki/Barry_Jackson_(director)" title="Barry Jackson (director)">Barry Jackson</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Birmingham_Repertory_Theatre" title="Birmingham Repertory Theatre">Birmingham Repertory Theatre</a> in England.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_9" title="May 9">May 9</a> – The première of <a href="/wiki/Bertolt_Brecht" title="Bertolt Brecht">Bertolt Brecht</a>'s play <i><a href="/wiki/In_the_Jungle_of_Cities" title="In the Jungle of Cities">In the Jungle of Cities</a> (Im Dickicht der Städte)</i> at the <a href="/wiki/Residenz_Theatre" class="mw-redirect" title="Residenz Theatre">Residenz Theatre</a> in <a href="/wiki/Munich" title="Munich">Munich</a> is disrupted by <a href="/wiki/Nazism" title="Nazism">Nazi</a> demonstrators.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_11" title="May 11">May 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dorothy_L._Sayers" title="Dorothy L. Sayers">Dorothy L. Sayers</a>' fictional English detective and bibliophile, <a href="/wiki/Lord_Peter_Wimsey" title="Lord Peter Wimsey">Lord Peter Wimsey</a>, makes his first appearance in the novel <i><a href="/wiki/Whose_Body%3F" title="Whose Body?">Whose Body?</a></i>, published by <a href="/wiki/Boni_%26_Liveright" title="Boni & Liveright">Boni & Liveright</a> in the United States. The first U.K. edition follows in October from <a href="/wiki/T._Fisher_Unwin" title="T. Fisher Unwin">T. Fisher Unwin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_6" title="July 6">July 6</a> – A <a href="/wiki/Riot" title="Riot">riot</a> breaks out at the re-staging of <a href="/wiki/Tristan_Tzara" title="Tristan Tzara">Tristan Tzara</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Dada" title="Dada">Dadaist</a> play <i><a href="/wiki/The_Gas_Heart" title="The Gas Heart">The Gas Heart</a></i> at the Théâtre Michel, Paris, between those aligned with <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Breton" title="André Breton">André Breton</a> and those aligned with Tzara. The conflict leads to a permanent split in the Dada movement and the founding of <a href="/wiki/Surrealism" title="Surrealism">Surrealism</a> as an alternative.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Summer – The teenage English brothers <a href="/wiki/Julian_Bell" title="Julian Bell">Julian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Quentin_Bell" title="Quentin Bell">Quentin Bell</a> begin issuing a family newspaper, the <i>Charleston Bulletin</i>, at their Sussex home, <a href="/wiki/Charleston_Farmhouse" title="Charleston Farmhouse">Charleston Farmhouse</a>, with occasional contributions by their maternal aunt <a href="/wiki/Virginia_Woolf" title="Virginia Woolf">Virginia Woolf</a>.</li> <li>September – <a href="/wiki/T._S._Eliot" title="T. S. Eliot">T. S. Eliot</a>'s poem <i><a href="/wiki/The_Waste_Land" title="The Waste Land">The Waste Land</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/1922_in_literature" title="1922 in literature">1922</a>) is first published in the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> in book form, complete with notes, in a <a href="/wiki/Limited_edition_books" class="mw-redirect" title="Limited edition books">limited edition</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Hogarth_Press" title="Hogarth Press">Hogarth Press</a> of <a href="/wiki/Richmond_upon_Thames" class="mw-redirect" title="Richmond upon Thames">Richmond upon Thames</a>. The firm is run by Eliot's <a href="/wiki/Bloomsbury_Group" title="Bloomsbury Group">Bloomsbury Group</a> friends <a href="/wiki/Leonard_Woolf" title="Leonard Woolf">Leonard</a> and <a href="/wiki/Virginia_Woolf" title="Virginia Woolf">Virginia Woolf</a>, and the type handset by Virginia (completed in July).<sup id="cite_ref-cocel_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cocel-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_8" title="October 8">October 8</a> – A production of Shakespeare's <i><a href="/wiki/Titus_Andronicus" title="Titus Andronicus">Titus Andronicus</a></i> at <a href="/wiki/The_Old_Vic" title="The Old Vic">The Old Vic</a>, directed by Robert Atkins, is the first in London since 1857. It is also the first to restore the full original text since the playwright's time.</li> <li>December – <a href="/wiki/Persian_poetry" class="mw-redirect" title="Persian poetry">Persian</a> poet <a href="/wiki/Nima_Yooshij" title="Nima Yooshij">Nima Yooshij</a> publishes the poem <i><a href="/wiki/Afsaneh" title="Afsaneh">Afsaneh</a></i>, the manifesto of the <a href="/wiki/She%27r-e_Nimaa%27i" title="She'r-e Nimaa'i">She'r-e Nimaa'i</a> school of <a href="/wiki/Modernist_poetry" title="Modernist poetry">modernist poetry</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_28" title="December 28">December 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Bernard_Shaw" title="George Bernard Shaw">George Bernard Shaw</a>'s drama <i><a href="/wiki/Saint_Joan_(play)" title="Saint Joan (play)">Saint Joan</a></i> is premièred at the <a href="/wiki/Garrick_Theatre_(New_York_City)" title="Garrick Theatre (New York City)">Garrick Theatre (New York City)</a> on <a href="/wiki/Broadway_theatre" title="Broadway theatre">Broadway</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Theatre_Guild" title="Theatre Guild">Theatre Guild</a>, with <a href="/wiki/Winifred_Lenihan" title="Winifred Lenihan">Winifred Lenihan</a> in the title role.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>unknown dates</i> <ul><li>The poet <a href="/wiki/Xu_Zhimo" title="Xu Zhimo">Xu Zhimo</a> founds the <a href="/wiki/Crescent_Moon_Society" title="Crescent Moon Society">Crescent Moon Society</a> at private dinner meetings in China.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The Swedish printers <a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almqvist_%26_Wiksell" class="extiw" title="sv:Almqvist & Wiksell">Almqvist & Wiksell</a> of <a href="/wiki/Uppsala" title="Uppsala">Uppsala</a> move into publishing.</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="New_books">New books</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1923_in_literature&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: New books"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fiction">Fiction</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1923_in_literature&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Fiction"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sherwood_Anderson" title="Sherwood Anderson">Sherwood Anderson</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Many_Marriages" title="Many Marriages">Many Marriages</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gertrude_Atherton" title="Gertrude Atherton">Gertrude Atherton</a> – <i>Black Oxen</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnold_Bennett" title="Arnold Bennett">Arnold Bennett</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Riceyman_Steps" title="Riceyman Steps">Riceyman Steps</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxwell_Bodenheim" title="Maxwell Bodenheim">Maxwell Bodenheim</a> – <i>Blackguard</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Bowen" title="Elizabeth Bowen">Elizabeth Bowen</a> – <i>Encounters</i> (short stories)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Alexander_Boyd" title="Thomas Alexander Boyd">Thomas Alexander Boyd</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Through_the_Wheat" title="Through the Wheat">Through the Wheat</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Brand" title="Max Brand">Max Brand</a> – <i>Seven Trails</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Buchan" title="John Buchan">John Buchan</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Midwinter_(novel)" title="Midwinter (novel)">Midwinter</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hall_Caine" title="Hall Caine">Hall Caine</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/The_Woman_of_Knockaloe" title="The Woman of Knockaloe">The Woman of Knockaloe</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willa_Cather" title="Willa Cather">Willa Cather</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/A_Lost_Lady" title="A Lost Lady">A Lost Lady</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphonse_de_Chateaubriant" class="mw-redirect" title="Alphonse de Chateaubriant">Alphonse de Chateaubriant</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/La_Bri%C3%A8re" title="La Brière">La Brière</a></i> (Passion and Peat)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agatha_Christie" title="Agatha Christie">Agatha Christie</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/The_Murder_on_the_Links" title="The Murder on the Links">The Murder on the Links</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Hercule_Poirot" title="Hercule Poirot">Hercule Poirot</a> novel)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Cocteau" title="Jean Cocteau">Jean Cocteau</a> – <i><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_l%27imposteur_(roman)" class="extiw" title="fr:Thomas l'imposteur (roman)">Thomas l'imposteur</a></i> (Thomas the Imposter)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colette" title="Colette">Colette</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Green_Wheat" title="Green Wheat">Green Wheat</a></i> (<i>Le Blé en herbe</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Conrad" title="Joseph Conrad">Joseph Conrad</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/The_Rover_(novel)" title="The Rover (novel)">The Rover</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_Corelli" title="Marie Corelli">Marie Corelli</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Love_and_the_Philosopher" title="Love and the Philosopher">Love and the Philosopher</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freeman_Wills_Crofts" title="Freeman Wills Crofts">Freeman Wills Crofts</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/The_Groote_Park_Murder" title="The Groote Park Murder">The Groote Park Murder</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_Ertz" title="Susan Ertz">Susan Ertz</a> – <i>Madame Claire</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Fallada" title="Hans Fallada">Hans Fallada</a> – <i>Anton und Gerda</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeffery_Farnol" title="Jeffery Farnol">Jeffery Farnol</a> – <i>Sir John Dering</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lion_Feuchtwanger" title="Lion Feuchtwanger">Lion Feuchtwanger</a> – <i><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Die_h%C3%A4%C3%9Fliche_Herzogin" class="extiw" title="de:Die häßliche Herzogin">Die häßliche Herzogin</a></i> (The Ugly Duchess)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._S._Fletcher" title="J. S. Fletcher">J. S. Fletcher</a> – <i>The Charing Cross Mystery</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zona_Gale" title="Zona Gale">Zona Gale</a> – <i>Faint Perfume</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garet_Garrett" title="Garet Garrett">Garet Garrett</a> – <i>Cinder Buggy</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Gibbs" title="Philip Gibbs">Philip Gibbs</a> – <i>The Middle of the Road</i><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kahlil_Gibran" title="Kahlil Gibran">Kahlil Gibran</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/The_Prophet_(book)" title="The Prophet (book)">The Prophet</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaroslav_Ha%C5%A1ek" title="Jaroslav Hašek">Jaroslav Hašek</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/The_Good_Soldier_%C5%A0vejk" title="The Good Soldier Švejk">The Good Soldier Švejk</a> (Osudy dobrého vojáka Švejka za světové války)</i><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Hemingway" title="Ernest Hemingway">Ernest Hemingway</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Three_Stories_and_Ten_Poems" title="Three Stories and Ten Poems">Three Stories and Ten Poems</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Hesse" title="Hermann Hesse">Hermann Hesse</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Demian" title="Demian">Demian</a></i> (first English-language edition)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgette_Heyer" title="Georgette Heyer">Georgette Heyer</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Great_Roxhythe" title="The Great Roxhythe">The Great Roxhythe</a></i></li> <li><i>Instead of the Thorn</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Powder_and_Patch" title="Powder and Patch">The Transformation of Philip Jettan</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winifred_Holtby" title="Winifred Holtby">Winifred Holtby</a> – <i>Anderby Wold</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aldous_Huxley" title="Aldous Huxley">Aldous Huxley</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Antic_Hay" title="Antic Hay">Antic Hay</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_J%C3%BCnger" title="Ernst Jünger">Ernst Jünger</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Sturm_(novella)" title="Sturm (novella)">Sturm</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Kennedy" title="Margaret Kennedy">Margaret Kennedy</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/The_Ladies_of_Lyndon" title="The Ladies of Lyndon">The Ladies of Lyndon</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Kessel" title="Joseph Kessel">Joseph Kessel</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/The_Crew_(novel)" title="The Crew (novel)">The Crew</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D._H._Lawrence" title="D. H. Lawrence">D. H. Lawrence</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Kangaroo_(novel)" title="Kangaroo (novel)">Kangaroo</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Fox_(novella)" title="The Fox (novella)">The Fox</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Captain%27s_Doll" title="The Captain's Doll">The Captain's Doll</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Ladybird" title="The Ladybird">The Ladybird</a>: Three Novellas</i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Leblanc" title="Maurice Leblanc">Maurice Leblanc</a> – <i><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Les_Huit_Coups_de_l%27horloge" class="extiw" title="fr:Les Huit Coups de l'horloge">Les Huit Coups de l'horloge</a></i> (The Eight Strokes of the Clock)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lindsay_(novelist)" title="David Lindsay (novelist)">David Lindsay</a> – <i>Sphinx</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agnes_Mure_Mackenzie" title="Agnes Mure Mackenzie">Agnes Mure Mackenzie</a> – <i>Without Conditions</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katherine_Mansfield" title="Katherine Mansfield">Katherine Mansfield</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/The_Doves%27_Nest" title="The Doves' Nest">The Doves' Nest and Other Stories</a></i> (short stories, published posthumously)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stratis_Myrivilis" title="Stratis Myrivilis">Stratis Myrivilis</a> – <i><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%97_%CE%B6%CF%89%CE%AE_%CE%B5%CE%BD_%CF%84%CE%AC%CF%86%CF%89_(%CE%BC%CF%85%CE%B8%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1)" class="extiw" title="el:Η ζωή εν τάφω (μυθιστόρημα)">Η ζωή εν τάφω</a></i> (<i>I zoí en tafo</i>, Life in the Tomb; serialization)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zofia_Na%C5%82kowska" title="Zofia Nałkowska">Zofia Nałkowska</a> – <i>Romans Teresy Hennert</i> (The Romance of Teresa Hennert)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liam_O%27Flaherty" title="Liam O'Flaherty">Liam O'Flaherty</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Thy_Neighbour%27s_Wife" title="Thy Neighbour's Wife">Thy Neighbour's Wife</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E._Phillips_Oppenheim" title="E. Phillips Oppenheim">E. Phillips Oppenheim</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/The_Inevitable_Millionaires" title="The Inevitable Millionaires">The Inevitable Millionaires</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_L._Packard" title="Frank L. Packard">Frank L. Packard</a> – <i>The Four Stragglers</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcel_Proust" title="Marcel Proust">Marcel Proust</a> – <i>The Prisoner</i> (<i>La Prisonnière</i>, vol. 5 of <i><a href="/wiki/In_Search_of_Lost_Time" title="In Search of Lost Time">In Search of Lost Time</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raymond_Radiguet" title="Raymond Radiguet">Raymond Radiguet</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Le_Diable_au_corps_(novel)" title="Le Diable au corps (novel)">Le Diable au corps</a></i> (The Devil in the Flesh)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_MacLeod_Raine" title="William MacLeod Raine">William MacLeod Raine</a> – <i>Iron Heart</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Raymond" title="Ernest Raymond">Ernest Raymond</a> – <i>Damascus Gate</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Renard" title="Maurice Renard">Maurice Renard</a> – <i>New Bodies for Old</i> (first English language edition of <i>Le Docteur Lerne – Sous-Dieu</i> (1908))</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Roth" title="Joseph Roth">Joseph Roth</a> – <i><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Das_Spinnennetz" class="extiw" title="de:Das Spinnennetz">Das Spinnennetz</a></i> (The Spider's Web)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rafael_Sabatini" title="Rafael Sabatini">Rafael Sabatini</a> – <i>Fortune's Fool</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vita_Sackville-West" title="Vita Sackville-West">Vita Sackville-West</a> – <i>Challenge</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_L._Sayers" title="Dorothy L. Sayers">Dorothy L. Sayers</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Whose_Body%3F" title="Whose Body?">Whose Body?</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Stephens_(author)" title="James Stephens (author)">James Stephens</a> – <i>Deirdre</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gene_Stratton-Porter" title="Gene Stratton-Porter">Gene Stratton-Porter</a> – <i>The White Flag</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italo_Svevo" title="Italo Svevo">Italo Svevo</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/La_Coscienza_di_Zeno" class="mw-redirect" title="La Coscienza di Zeno">La Coscienza di Zeno</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleksey_Nikolayevich_Tolstoy" title="Aleksey Nikolayevich Tolstoy">Alexei Tolstoy</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Aelita_(novel)" title="Aelita (novel)">Aelita</a></i> (Аэлита)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Toomer" title="Jean Toomer">Jean Toomer</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Cane_(novel)" title="Cane (novel)">Cane</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigrid_Undset" title="Sigrid Undset">Sigrid Undset</a> – <i>The Bridal Wreath</i> (English translation of <i>Kransen</i> by Charles Archer)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cl%C3%A9ment_Vautel" title="Clément Vautel">Clément Vautel</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/My_Priest_Among_the_Rich_(novel)" title="My Priest Among the Rich (novel)">My Priest Among the Rich</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jules_Verne" title="Jules Verne">Jules Verne</a> (died 1905) (first English-language editions) <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Castaways_of_the_Flag" title="The Castaways of the Flag">The Castaways of the Flag</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Lighthouse_at_the_End_of_the_World" title="The Lighthouse at the End of the World">The Lighthouse at the End of the World</a></i> (largely attributed to <a href="/wiki/Michel_Verne" title="Michel Verne">Michel Verne</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E._C._Vivian" title="E. C. Vivian">E. C. Vivian</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Fields_of_Sleep" title="Fields of Sleep">Fields of Sleep</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgar_Wallace" title="Edgar Wallace">Edgar Wallace</a> <ul><li><i>Bones of the River</i></li> <li><i>The Books of Bart</i></li> <li><i>Captains of Souls</i></li> <li><i>Chick</i> (short stories)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Clue_of_the_New_Pin_(novel)" title="The Clue of the New Pin (novel)">The Clue of the New Pin</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Green_Archer_(novel)" title="The Green Archer (novel)">The Green Archer</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Missing_Million_(novel)" title="The Missing Million (novel)">The Missing Million</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H._G._Wells" title="H. G. Wells">H. G. Wells</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Men_Like_Gods" title="Men Like Gods">Men Like Gods</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edith_Wharton" title="Edith Wharton">Edith Wharton</a> – <i>A Son at the Front</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Widdemer" title="Margaret Widdemer">Margaret Widdemer</a> – <i>Graven Image</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Carlos_Williams" title="William Carlos Williams">William Carlos Williams</a> – <i>The Great American Novel</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Wilson_(novelist)" title="Margaret Wilson (novelist)">Margaret Wilson</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/The_Able_McLaughlins" title="The Able McLaughlins">The Able McLaughlins</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josef_Winckler" title="Josef Winckler">Josef Winckler</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/The_Mad_Bomberg_(novel)" title="The Mad Bomberg (novel)">The Mad Bomberg</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P._G._Wodehouse" title="P. G. Wodehouse">P. G. Wodehouse</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Inimitable_Jeeves" title="The Inimitable Jeeves">The Inimitable Jeeves</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Leave_It_to_Psmith" title="Leave It to Psmith">Leave It to Psmith</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Woolf" title="Virginia Woolf">Virginia Woolf</a> – "Mrs Dalloway in Bond Street"<sup id="cite_ref-Dial_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dial-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anzia_Yezierska" title="Anzia Yezierska">Anzia Yezierska</a> – <i>Salome of the Tenements</i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Children_and_young_people">Children and young people</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1923_in_literature&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Children and young people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Appleton" title="Victor Appleton">Victor Appleton</a> – <i>Tom Swift and his Flying Boat</i> (26th in <a href="/wiki/List_of_Tom_Swift_books" title="List of Tom Swift books">the original series</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cicely_Mary_Barker" title="Cicely Mary Barker">Cicely Mary Barker</a> – <i>Flower Fairies of the Spring</i><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (first in the Flower Fairies series of at least ten books)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitaly_Bianki" title="Vitaly Bianki">Vitaly Bianki</a> – <i>Whose Nose is Better? (Чей нос лучше?)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgar_Rice_Burroughs" title="Edgar Rice Burroughs">Edgar Rice Burroughs</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Tarzan_and_the_Golden_Lion" title="Tarzan and the Golden Lion">Tarzan and the Golden Lion</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Boardman_Hawes" title="Charles Boardman Hawes">Charles Boardman Hawes</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/The_Dark_Frigate" title="The Dark Frigate">The Dark Frigate</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Lofting" title="Hugh Lofting">Hugh Lofting</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Doctor_Dolittle%27s_Post_Office" title="Doctor Dolittle's Post Office">Doctor Dolittle's Post Office</a></i> (third in the Doctor Dolittle series of 13 books)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucy_Maud_Montgomery" title="Lucy Maud Montgomery">Lucy Maud Montgomery</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Emily_of_New_Moon" title="Emily of New Moon">Emily of New Moon</a></i> (first in the Emily series of three books)<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felix_Salten" title="Felix Salten">Felix Salten</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Bambi,_A_Life_in_the_Woods" class="mw-redirect" title="Bambi, A Life in the Woods">Bambi, A Life in the Woods</a> (Bambi. Eine Lebensgeschichte aus dem Walde)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Plumly_Thompson" title="Ruth Plumly Thompson">Ruth Plumly Thompson</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/The_Cowardly_Lion_of_Oz" title="The Cowardly Lion of Oz">The Cowardly Lion of Oz</a></i> (17th in the Oz series overall and the third written by her)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Else_Ury" title="Else Ury">Else Ury</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Nesth%C3%A4kchen_and_Her_Chicks" title="Nesthäkchen and Her Chicks">Nesthäkchen and Her Chicks</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Walpole" title="Hugh Walpole">Hugh Walpole</a> – <i>Jeremy and Hamlet</i> (second in the Jeremy series of three books)<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Drama">Drama</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1923_in_literature&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Drama"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Brandon" title="Dorothy Brandon">Dorothy Brandon</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/The_Outsider_(play)" title="The Outsider (play)">The Outsider</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bertolt_Brecht" title="Bertolt Brecht">Bertolt Brecht</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/In_the_Jungle_of_Cities" title="In the Jungle of Cities">In the Jungle of Cities</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerald_du_Maurier" title="Gerald du Maurier">Gerald du Maurier</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/The_Dancers_(play)" title="The Dancers (play)">The Dancers</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ian_Hay" class="mw-redirect" title="Ian Hay">Ian Hay</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Good_Luck_(play)" title="Good Luck (play)">Good Luck</a></i></li> <li>Garnet Holme (adapted from <a href="/wiki/Helen_Hunt_Jackson" title="Helen Hunt Jackson">Helen Hunt Jackson</a>) – <i><a href="/wiki/The_Ramona_Pageant" title="The Ramona Pageant">The Ramona Pageant</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georg_Kaiser" title="Georg Kaiser">Georg Kaiser</a> – <i>Side by Side (Nebeneinander)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_McEvoy" title="Charles McEvoy">Charles McEvoy</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/The_Likes_of_Her" title="The Likes of Her">The Likes of Her</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Se%C3%A1n_O%27Casey" title="Seán O'Casey">Seán O'Casey</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/The_Shadow_of_a_Gunman" title="The Shadow of a Gunman">The Shadow of a Gunman</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elmer_Rice" title="Elmer Rice">Elmer Rice</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/The_Adding_Machine" title="The Adding Machine">The Adding Machine</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnold_Ridley" title="Arnold Ridley">Arnold Ridley</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/The_Ghost_Train_(play)" title="The Ghost Train (play)">The Ghost Train</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jules_Romains" title="Jules Romains">Jules Romains</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Knock_(play)" title="Knock (play)">Knock</a> (Knock, ou le Triomphe de la médecine)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Bernard_Shaw" title="George Bernard Shaw">George Bernard Shaw</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Saint_Joan_(play)" title="Saint Joan (play)">Saint Joan</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_Stopes" title="Marie Stopes">Marie Stopes</a> – <i>Our Ostriches</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Toller" title="Ernst Toller">Ernst Toller</a> – <i>Hinkemann</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergei_Tretyakov_(writer)" title="Sergei Tretyakov (writer)">Sergei Tretyakov</a> <ul><li><i>Do You Hear, Moscow?</i> (Слышишь, Москва?!)</li> <li><i>Earth in Turmoil</i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sutton_Vane" title="Sutton Vane">Sutton Vane</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Outward_Bound_(play)" title="Outward Bound (play)">Outward Bound</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanis%C5%82aw_Ignacy_Witkiewicz" title="Stanisław Ignacy Witkiewicz">Stanisław Ignacy Witkiewicz</a> <ul><li><i>The Crazy Locomotive (Szalona lokomotywa)</i></li> <li><i>Janulka, Daughter of Fizdejko (Janulka, córka Fizdejki)</i></li> <li><i>The Madman and the Nun (Wariat i zakonnica)</i></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Poetry">Poetry</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1923_in_literature&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Poetry"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/1923_in_poetry" title="1923 in poetry">1923 in poetry</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louise_Bogan" title="Louise Bogan">Louise Bogan</a> – <i>Body of This Death: Poems</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E._E._Cummings" title="E. E. Cummings">E. E. Cummings</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Tulips_and_Chimneys" title="Tulips and Chimneys">Tulips and Chimneys</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Frost" title="Robert Frost">Robert Frost</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire_(collection)" class="mw-redirect" title="New Hampshire (collection)">New Hampshire</a></i> (including "<a href="/wiki/Stopping_by_Woods_on_a_Snowy_Evening" title="Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening">Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening</a>")</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pablo_Neruda" title="Pablo Neruda">Pablo Neruda</a> – <i>Crepusculario</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukumar_Ray" title="Sukumar Ray">Sukumar Ray</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Abol_Tabol" title="Abol Tabol">Abol Tabol</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wallace_Stevens" title="Wallace Stevens">Wallace Stevens</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Harmonium_(poetry_collection)" title="Harmonium (poetry collection)">Harmonium</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Vogel_(poet)" class="mw-redirect" title="David Vogel (poet)">David Vogel</a> – <i>Lifney Hasha'ar Ha'afel</i> (Before the Dark Gate)<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Carlos_Williams" title="William Carlos Williams">William Carlos Williams</a> <ul><li><i>Go Go</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Spring_and_All" title="Spring and All">Spring and All</a></i></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Non-fiction">Non-fiction</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1923_in_literature&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Non-fiction"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Arsenyev" title="Vladimir Arsenyev">Vladimir Arsenyev</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Dersu_Uzala_(book)" title="Dersu Uzala (book)">Dersu Uzala</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Godfrey_Benson,_1st_Baron_Charnwood" title="Godfrey Benson, 1st Baron Charnwood">Godfrey Benson, 1st Baron Charnwood</a> – <i>Theodore Roosevelt</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Algernon_Blackwood" title="Algernon Blackwood">Algernon Blackwood</a> – <i>Episodes Before Thirty</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._B._Bury" title="J. B. Bury">J. B. Bury</a> – <i>A History of the Later Roman Empire from the Death of Theodosius I to the Death of Justinian</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E._K._Chambers" title="E. K. Chambers">E. K. Chambers</a> – <i>The Elizabethan Stage</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill" title="Winston Churchill">Winston Churchill</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/The_World_Crisis" title="The World Crisis">The World Crisis</a></i> (volumes 1 & 2 specifically)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Corbusier" title="Le Corbusier">Le Corbusier</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Toward_an_Architecture" title="Toward an Architecture">Toward an Architecture</a> (Vers une architecture)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigmund_Freud" title="Sigmund Freud">Sigmund Freud</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/The_Ego_and_the_Id" title="The Ego and the Id">The Ego and the Id</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxim_Gorky" title="Maxim Gorky">Maxim Gorky</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Autobiography_of_Maxim_Gorky" class="mw-redirect" title="Autobiography of Maxim Gorky">My Universities</a></i> (Мои университеты)<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Laura Thornburgh and Don Carlos Ellis - <i><a href="/wiki/Motion_Pictures_in_Education" title="Motion Pictures in Education">Motion Pictures in Education</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Henri" title="Robert Henri">Robert Henri</a> – <i>The Art Spirit</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudyard_Kipling" title="Rudyard Kipling">Rudyard Kipling</a> – <i>The Irish Guards in the Great War</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D._H._Lawrence" title="D. H. Lawrence">D. H. Lawrence</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Studies_in_Classic_American_Literature" title="Studies in Classic American Literature">Studies in Classic American Literature</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Moeller_van_den_Bruck" title="Arthur Moeller van den Bruck">Arthur Moeller van den Bruck</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Das_Dritte_Reich" title="Das Dritte Reich">Das Dritte Reich</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mihai_Ralea" title="Mihai Ralea">Mihai Ralea</a> – <i>L'Idée de la révolution dans les doctrines socialistes</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Roberts_Rinehart" title="Mary Roberts Rinehart">Mary Roberts Rinehart</a> – <i>The Out Trail</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Moeller_van_den_Bruck" title="Arthur Moeller van den Bruck">Arthur Moeller van den Bruck</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Das_Dritte_Reich" title="Das Dritte Reich">Das Dritte Reich</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Weber" title="Max Weber">Max Weber</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Wirtschaftsgeschichte" class="mw-redirect" title="Wirtschaftsgeschichte">Wirtschaftsgeschichte</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rose_Wilder_Lane" title="Rose Wilder Lane">Rose Wilder Lane</a> – <i>The Peaks of Shala</i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Births">Births</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1923_in_literature&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Births"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_2" title="January 2">January 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rachel_Waterhouse" title="Rachel Waterhouse">Rachel Waterhouse</a>, English historian and author (died <a href="/wiki/2020_in_literature" title="2020 in literature">2020</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_6" title="January 6">January 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jacobo_Timerman" title="Jacobo Timerman">Jacobo Timerman</a>, Argentine writer (died <a href="/wiki/1999_in_literature" title="1999 in literature">1999</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_9" title="January 9">January 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/David_Holbrook" title="David Holbrook">David Holbrook</a>, English novelist, poet and academic (died <a href="/wiki/2011_in_literature" title="2011 in literature">2011</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_10" title="January 10">January 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ingeborg_Drewitz" title="Ingeborg Drewitz">Ingeborg Drewitz</a>, German novelist and dramatist (died <a href="/wiki/1986_in_literature" title="1986 in literature">1986</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_16" title="January 16">January 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Hecht" title="Anthony Hecht">Anthony Hecht</a>, American poet (died <a href="/wiki/2004_in_literature" title="2004 in literature">2004</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_29" title="January 29">January 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Paddy_Chayefsky" title="Paddy Chayefsky">Paddy Chayefsky</a>, American screenwriter (died <a href="/wiki/1981_in_literature" title="1981 in literature">1981</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_31" title="January 31">January 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Norman_Mailer" title="Norman Mailer">Norman Mailer</a>, American writer and journalist (died <a href="/wiki/2007_in_literature" title="2007 in literature">2007</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_2" title="February 2">February 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Dickey" title="James Dickey">James Dickey</a>, American poet and author (died <a href="/wiki/1997_in_literature" title="1997 in literature">1997</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_9" title="February 9">February 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Brendan_Behan" title="Brendan Behan">Brendan Behan</a>, Irish writer and playwright (died <a href="/wiki/1964_in_literature" title="1964 in literature">1964</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_12" title="February 12">February 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alan_Dugan" title="Alan Dugan">Alan Dugan</a>, American poet and author (died <a href="/wiki/2003_in_literature" title="2003 in literature">2003</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_23" title="February 23">February 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mary_Francis_Shura" title="Mary Francis Shura">Mary Francis Shura</a>, American writer (died <a href="/wiki/1991_in_literature" title="1991 in literature">1991</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_25" title="February 25">February 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Harry_Leslie_Smith" title="Harry Leslie Smith">Harry Leslie Smith</a>, English writer and political commentator (died <a href="/wiki/2018_in_literature" title="2018 in literature">2018</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_1" title="March 1">March 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Shantabai_Kamble" title="Shantabai Kamble">Shantabai Kamble</a>, Indian Marathi writer and activist (died <a href="/wiki/2023_in_literature" title="2023 in literature">2023</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_2" title="March 2">March 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Harriet_Frank_Jr." title="Harriet Frank Jr.">Harriet Frank Jr.</a>, American film writer and producer (died <a href="/wiki/2020_in_literature" title="2020 in literature">2020</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_24" title="March 24">March 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Michael_Legat" title="Michael Legat">Michael Legat</a>, English writer and editor (died <a href="/wiki/2011_in_literature" title="2011 in literature">2011</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_26" title="March 26">March 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Jane_Howard" title="Elizabeth Jane Howard">Elizabeth Jane Howard</a>, English novelist (died <a href="/wiki/2014_in_literature" title="2014 in literature">2014</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_27" title="March 27">March 27</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shusaku_Endo" class="mw-redirect" title="Shusaku Endo">Shusaku Endo</a> (遠藤周作), Japanese novelist (died <a href="/wiki/1996_in_literature" title="1996 in literature">1996</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Simpson" title="Louis Simpson">Louis Simpson</a>, Jamaican-born American poet (died <a href="/wiki/2012_in_literature" title="2012 in literature">2012</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_30" title="March 30">March 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Milton_Acorn" title="Milton Acorn">Milton Acorn</a>, Canadian poet, writer, and playwright (died <a href="/wiki/1986_in_literature" title="1986 in literature">1986</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_3" title="April 3">April 3</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Hoffman" title="Daniel Hoffman">Daniel Hoffman</a>, American poet (died <a href="/wiki/2013_in_literature" title="2013 in literature">2013</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Ormond" title="John Ormond">John Ormond</a>, Welsh poet (died <a href="/wiki/1990_in_literature" title="1990 in literature">1990</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_19" title="April 19">April 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Stuart_H._Walker" title="Stuart H. Walker">Stuart H. Walker</a>, American Olympic yachtsman and writer (died <a href="/wiki/2018_in_literature" title="2018 in literature">2018</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_20" title="April 20">April 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bill_Spence_(writer)" title="Bill Spence (writer)">Bill Spence</a>, English novelist (died <a href="/wiki/2023_in_literature" title="2023 in literature">2024</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_21" title="April 21">April 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Mortimer" title="John Mortimer">John Mortimer</a>, English dramatist, screenwriter and barrister (died <a href="/wiki/2009_in_literature" title="2009 in literature">2009</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_22" title="April 22">April 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Paula_Fox" title="Paula Fox">Paula Fox</a>, American writer (died <a href="/wiki/2017_in_literature" title="2017 in literature">2017</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_23" title="April 23">April 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Mej%C3%ADa_Vallejo" title="Manuel Mejía Vallejo">Manuel Mejía Vallejo</a>, Colombian novelist (died <a href="/wiki/1998_in_literature" title="1998 in literature">1998</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_1" title="May 1">May 1</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Heller" title="Joseph Heller">Joseph Heller</a>, American novelist (died <a href="/wiki/1999_in_literature" title="1999 in literature">1999</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Senensky" title="Ralph Senensky">Ralph Senensky</a>, American television director and writer</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_21" title="May 21">May 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Hewett" title="Dorothy Hewett">Dorothy Hewett</a>, Australian poet, playwright and novelist (died <a href="/wiki/2002_in_literature" title="2002 in literature">2002</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_22" title="May 22">May 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Aline_Griffith,_Dowager_Countess_of_Romanones" class="mw-redirect" title="Aline Griffith, Dowager Countess of Romanones">Aline Griffith, Dowager Countess of Romanones</a>, Spanish-American cipher clerk, aristocrat, socialite and writer (died <a href="/wiki/2017_in_literature" title="2017 in literature">2017</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_24" title="May 24">May 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Knut_Ahnlund" title="Knut Ahnlund">Knut Ahnlund</a>, Swedish literary historian and writer (died <a href="/wiki/2012_in_literature" title="2012 in literature">2012</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_7" title="June 7">June 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Martyn_Goff" title="Martyn Goff">Martyn Goff</a>, English author and bookseller (died <a href="/wiki/2015_in_literature" title="2015 in literature">2015</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_14" title="June 14">June 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Judith_Kerr" title="Judith Kerr">Judith Kerr</a>, German-born English children's writer (died <a href="/wiki/2019_in_literature" title="2019 in literature">2019</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_23" title="June 23">June 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_E._Sarno" title="John E. Sarno">John E. Sarno</a>, American medical writer (died <a href="/wiki/2017_in_literature" title="2017 in literature">2017</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_24" title="June 24">June 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Yves_Bonnefoy" title="Yves Bonnefoy">Yves Bonnefoy</a>, French poet and essayist (died <a href="/wiki/2016_in_literature" title="2016 in literature">2016</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_2" title="July 2">July 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wis%C5%82awa_Szymborska" title="Wisława Szymborska">Wisława Szymborska</a>, Polish poet and essayist (died <a href="/wiki/2012_in_literature" title="2012 in literature">2012</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_5" title="July 5">July 5</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Naomi_Long_Madgett" title="Naomi Long Madgett">Naomi Long Madgett</a>, American poet (died <a href="/wiki/2020_in_literature" title="2020 in literature">2020</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsuye_Yamada" title="Mitsuye Yamada">Mitsuye Yamada</a>, Japanese-American activist, feminist, essayist, poet, story writer, editor, and teacher</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_12" title="July 12">July 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_E._Gunn_(writer)" class="mw-redirect" title="James E. Gunn (writer)">James E. Gunn</a>, American science fiction writer (died <a href="/wiki/2020_in_literature" title="2020 in literature">2020</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_17" title="July 17">July 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Purdy" title="James Purdy">James Purdy</a>, American writer (died <a href="/wiki/2009_in_literature" title="2009 in literature">2009</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_21" title="August 21">August 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Emma_Smith_(author)" title="Emma Smith (author)">Emma Smith</a> (Elspeth Hallsmith), English novelist and autobiographer (died <a href="/wiki/2018_in_literature" title="2018 in literature">2018</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_13" title="September 13">September 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Miroslav_Holub" title="Miroslav Holub">Miroslav Holub</a>, Czech poet (died <a href="/wiki/1998_in_literature" title="1998 in literature">1998</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_22" title="September 22">September 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dannie_Abse" title="Dannie Abse">Dannie Abse</a>, Welsh poet and writer (died <a href="/wiki/2014_in_literature" title="2014 in literature">2014</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_5" title="October 5">October 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Stig_Dagerman" title="Stig Dagerman">Stig Dagerman</a>, Swedish author and journalist (died <a href="/wiki/1954_in_literature" title="1954 in literature">1954</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_15" title="October 15">October 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Italo_Calvino" title="Italo Calvino">Italo Calvino</a>, Italian writer (died <a href="/wiki/1985_in_literature" title="1985 in literature">1985</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_21" title="October 21">October 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mihai_Gafi%C8%9Ba" title="Mihai Gafița">Mihai Gafița</a>, Romanian editor, literary historian and children's novelist (died <a href="/wiki/1977_in_literature" title="1977 in literature">1977</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_24" title="October 24">October 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Denise_Levertov" title="Denise Levertov">Denise Levertov</a>, English-born American poet (died <a href="/wiki/1997_in_literature" title="1997 in literature">1997</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_20" title="November 20">November 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nadine_Gordimer" title="Nadine Gordimer">Nadine Gordimer</a>, South African writer (died <a href="/wiki/2014_in_literature" title="2014 in literature">2014</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_23" title="November 23">November 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gloria_Whelan" title="Gloria Whelan">Gloria Whelan</a>, American poet, short story writer, and novelist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_14" title="December 14">December 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gerard_Reve" title="Gerard Reve">Gerard Reve</a>, Dutch novelist and poet (died <a href="/wiki/2006_in_literature" title="2006 in literature">2006</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_21" title="December 21">December 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Hugo" title="Richard Hugo">Richard Hugo</a>, American poet and educator (died <a href="/wiki/1982_in_literature" title="1982 in literature">1982</a>)</li> <li><i>unknown date</i> – <a href="/wiki/Qu_Bo_(writer)" title="Qu Bo (writer)">Qu Bo</a> (曲波), Chinese novelist (died <a href="/wiki/2002_in_literature" title="2002 in literature">2002</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deaths">Deaths</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1923_in_literature&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Deaths"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_3" title="January 3">January 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jaroslav_Ha%C5%A1ek" title="Jaroslav Hašek">Jaroslav Hašek</a>, Czech novelist (born <a href="/wiki/1883_in_literature" title="1883 in literature">1883</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_9" title="January 9">January 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Katherine_Mansfield" title="Katherine Mansfield">Katherine Mansfield</a>, New Zealand-born fiction writer (born <a href="/wiki/1888_in_literature" title="1888 in literature">1888</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_1" title="February 1">February 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Troeltsch" title="Ernst Troeltsch">Ernst Troeltsch</a>, German theologian (born <a href="/wiki/1865_in_literature" title="1865 in literature">1865</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_8" title="February 8">February 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Bosanquet_(philosopher)" title="Bernard Bosanquet (philosopher)">Bernard Bosanquet</a>, English philosopher and political theorist (born <a href="/wiki/1848_in_literature" title="1848 in literature">1848</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_15" title="February 15">February 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Minnie_Willis_Baines" title="Minnie Willis Baines">Minnie Willis Baines</a>, American eauthor (born <a href="/wiki/1845_in_literature" title="1845 in literature">1845</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-SpringfieldNewsSun192_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SpringfieldNewsSun192-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_25" title="February 25">February 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Emeline_S._Burlingame" title="Emeline S. Burlingame">Emeline S. Burlingame</a>, American editor and reformer (born <a href="/wiki/1836_in_literature" title="1836 in literature">1836</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_6" title="March 6">March 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Boyle_(writer)" class="mw-redirect" title="William Boyle (writer)">William Boyle</a>, Irish dramatist and short story writer (born <a href="/wiki/1853_in_literature" title="1853 in literature">1853</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_26" title="March 26">March 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sarah_Bernhardt" title="Sarah Bernhardt">Sarah Bernhardt</a>, French actress (born <a href="/wiki/1844_in_literature" title="1844 in literature">1844</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_29" title="March 29">March 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/J._Smeaton_Chase" title="J. Smeaton Chase">J. Smeaton Chase</a>, English-born American author and photographer (born <a href="/wiki/1864_in_literature" title="1864 in literature">1864</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_30" title="April 30">April 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Emerson_Hough" title="Emerson Hough">Emerson Hough</a>, American fiction author (born <a href="/wiki/1857_in_literature" title="1857 in literature">1857</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_10" title="May 10">May 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ulderiko_Donadini" title="Ulderiko Donadini">Ulderiko Donadini</a>, Croatian novelist, dramatist and short story writer (suicide, born <a href="/wiki/1894_in_literature" title="1894 in literature">1894</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_23" title="May 23">May 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_Bradley" title="Henry Bradley">Henry Bradley</a>, English philologist and lexicographer (born <a href="/wiki/1845_in_literature" title="1845 in literature">1845</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_3" title="June 3">June 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Estelle_Mendell_Amory" title="Estelle Mendell Amory">Estelle Mendell Amory</a>, American educator and author (born <a href="/wiki/1846_in_literature" title="1846 in literature">1846</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_4" title="June 4">June 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hume_Nisbet" title="Hume Nisbet">Hume Nisbet</a>, Scottish thriller writer, poet and painter (born <a href="/wiki/1849_in_literature" title="1849 in literature">1849</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_10" title="June 10">June 10</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Couperus" title="Louis Couperus">Louis Couperus</a>, Dutch novelist and poet (born <a href="/wiki/1863_in_literature" title="1863 in literature">1863</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Loti" title="Pierre Loti">Pierre Loti</a>, French novelist and travel writer (born <a href="/wiki/1850_in_literature" title="1850 in literature">1850</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_22" title="June 22">June 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Morris_Rosenfeld" title="Morris Rosenfeld">Morris Rosenfeld</a>, Yiddish poet (born <a href="/wiki/1862_in_literature" title="1862 in literature">1862</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_24" title="June 24">June 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edith_S%C3%B6dergran" title="Edith Södergran">Edith Södergran</a>, Finnish Swedish poet (born <a href="/wiki/1892_in_literature" title="1892 in literature">1892</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_9" title="July 9">July 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Florence_Caddy" title="Florence Caddy">Florence Caddy</a>, English non-fiction writer (born <a href="/wiki/1837_in_literature" title="1837 in literature">1837</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_16" title="July 16">July 16</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Couperus" title="Louis Couperus">Louis Couperus</a>, Dutch writer of fiction, non-fiction and poetry (born <a href="/wiki/1863_in_literature" title="1863 in literature">1863</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Boardman_Hawes" title="Charles Boardman Hawes">Charles Boardman Hawes</a>, American writer of fiction and non-fiction (born <a href="/wiki/1889_in_literature" title="1889 in literature">1889</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_19" title="August 19">August 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vilfredo_Pareto" title="Vilfredo Pareto">Vilfredo Pareto</a>, Italian economist, political scientist and philosopher (born <a href="/wiki/1848_in_literature" title="1848 in literature">1848</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_24" title="August 24">August 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kate_Douglas_Wiggin" title="Kate Douglas Wiggin">Kate Douglas Wiggin</a>, American children's author (born <a href="/wiki/1856_in_literature" title="1856 in literature">1856</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_6" title="October 6">October 6</a></li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oscar_Browning" title="Oscar Browning">Oscar Browning</a>, English historian (born <a href="/wiki/1837_in_literature" title="1837 in literature">1837</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kate_E._Griswold" title="Kate E. Griswold">Kate E. Griswold</a>, American magazine editor, publisher, and proprietor (born <a href="/wiki/1860_in_literature" title="1860 in literature">1860</a>)</li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_8" title="October 8">October 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Florence_Montgomery" title="Florence Montgomery">Florence Montgomery</a>, English novelist and children's writer (born <a href="/wiki/1843_in_literature" title="1843 in literature">1843</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_12" title="October 12">October 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Cadvan_Davies" title="John Cadvan Davies">John Cadvan Davies</a>, Welsh poet and <a href="/wiki/Wesleyan_Methodist_Church_(Great_Britain)" title="Wesleyan Methodist Church (Great Britain)">Wesleyan Methodist</a> minister (born <a href="/wiki/1846_in_literature" title="1846 in literature">1846</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_14" title="October 14">October 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Marcellus_Emants" title="Marcellus Emants">Marcellus Emants</a>, Dutch novelist (born <a href="/wiki/1848_in_literature" title="1848 in literature">1848</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_18" title="November 18">November 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Wharton_James" title="George Wharton James">George Wharton James</a>, English-born American journalist (born <a href="/wiki/1858_in_literature" title="1858 in literature">1858</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_23" title="November 23">November 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Urmuz" title="Urmuz">Urmuz</a>, Romanian short prose writer (suicide, born <a href="/wiki/1883_in_literature" title="1883 in literature">1883</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_1" title="December 1">December 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Virginie_Loveling" title="Virginie Loveling">Virginie Loveling</a>, Flemish poet and novelist (born <a href="/wiki/1836_in_literature" title="1836 in literature">1836</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_4" title="December 4">December 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Barr%C3%A8s" title="Maurice Barrès">Maurice Barrès</a>, French novelist and journalist (born <a href="/wiki/1862_in_literature" title="1862 in literature">1862</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_12" title="December 12">December 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Raymond_Radiguet" title="Raymond Radiguet">Raymond Radiguet</a>, French novelist and poet (born <a href="/wiki/1903_in_literature" title="1903 in literature">1903</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards">Awards</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1923_in_literature&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Awards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Tait_Black_Memorial_Prize" title="James Tait Black Memorial Prize">James Tait Black Memorial Prize</a> for fiction: <a href="/wiki/Arnold_Bennett" title="Arnold Bennett">Arnold Bennett</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Riceyman_Steps" title="Riceyman Steps">Riceyman Steps</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Tait_Black_Memorial_Prize" title="James Tait Black Memorial Prize">James Tait Black Memorial Prize</a> for biography: <a href="/wiki/Sir_Ronald_Ross" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Ronald Ross">Sir Ronald Ross</a>, <i>Memoirs, Etc.</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newbery_Medal" title="Newbery Medal">Newbery Medal</a> for <a href="/wiki/Children%27s_literature" title="Children's literature">children's literature</a>: <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Lofting" title="Hugh Lofting">Hugh Lofting</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Voyages_of_Doctor_Dolittle" title="The Voyages of Doctor Dolittle">The Voyages of Doctor Dolittle</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="Nobel Prize in Literature">Nobel Prize in Literature</a>: <a href="/wiki/William_Butler_Yeats" class="mw-redirect" title="William Butler Yeats">William Butler Yeats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prix_Goncourt" title="Prix Goncourt">Prix Goncourt</a>: <a href="/wiki/Lucien_Fabre" title="Lucien Fabre">Lucien Fabre</a>, <i>Rabevel ou Le mal des ardents</i><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Drama" title="Pulitzer Prize for Drama">Pulitzer Prize for Drama</a>: <a href="/wiki/Owen_Davis" title="Owen Davis">Owen Davis</a>, <i>Icebound</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Poetry" title="Pulitzer Prize for Poetry">Pulitzer Prize for Poetry</a>: <a href="/wiki/Edna_St._Vincent_Millay" title="Edna St. Vincent Millay">Edna St. Vincent Millay</a>, <i>The Ballad of the Harp-Weaver: A Few Figs from Thistles: Eight Sonnets in American Poetry, 1922. A Miscellany</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_the_Novel" class="mw-redirect" title="Pulitzer Prize for the Novel">Pulitzer Prize for the Novel</a>: <a href="/wiki/Willa_Cather" title="Willa Cather">Willa Cather</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/One_of_Ours" title="One of Ours">One of Ours</a></i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1923_in_literature&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFHahn2015" class="citation book cs1">Hahn, Daniel (2015). <i>The Oxford Companion to Children's Literature</i> (2nd ed.). Oxford. University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780198715542" title="Special:BookSources/9780198715542"><bdi>9780198715542</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Oxford+Companion+to+Children%27s+Literature&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Oxford.+University+Press&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=9780198715542&rft.aulast=Hahn&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1923+in+literature" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1923_in_literature&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://law.duke.edu/cspd/publicdomainday/2019/">"Public Domain Day 2019"</a>. <i>Duke Law</i>. Duke Law<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 November</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Duke+Law&rft.atitle=Public+Domain+Day+2019&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flaw.duke.edu%2Fcspd%2Fpublicdomainday%2F2019%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1923+in+literature" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFerguson2016" class="citation book cs1">Ferguson, Stephen (2016). <i>The Post Office in Ireland: an illustrated history</i>. Newbridge: Irish Academic Press. pp. 19–21. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-911024-32-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-911024-32-3"><bdi>978-1-911024-32-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Post+Office+in+Ireland%3A+an+illustrated+history&rft.place=Newbridge&rft.pages=19-21&rft.pub=Irish+Academic+Press&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=978-1-911024-32-3&rft.aulast=Ferguson&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1923+in+literature" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=cciPb2EXR6UC"><i>Now & Then: A Journal of Books and Personalities</i></a>. Jonathan Cape. 1953. p. 7.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Now+%26+Then%3A+A+Journal+of+Books+and+Personalities&rft.pages=7&rft.pub=Jonathan+Cape&rft.date=1953&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DcciPb2EXR6UC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1923+in+literature" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarbara_Hooper2004" class="citation book cs1">Barbara Hooper (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=oZ1lAAAAMAAJ"><i>Time to Stand and Stare: A Life of W. H. Davies, the Tramp-poet</i></a>. Peter Owen. p. 126. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7206-1205-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7206-1205-9"><bdi>978-0-7206-1205-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Time+to+Stand+and+Stare%3A+A+Life+of+W.+H.+Davies%2C+the+Tramp-poet&rft.pages=126&rft.pub=Peter+Owen&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-7206-1205-9&rft.au=Barbara+Hooper&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DoZ1lAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1923+in+literature" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLocke2018" class="citation book cs1">Locke, John (2018). "The Birth of Weird". <i>The Thing's Incredible: The Secret Origins of Weird Tales</i>. Off-Trail Publications.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Birth+of+Weird&rft.btitle=The+Thing%27s+Incredible%3A+The+Secret+Origins+of+Weird+Tales&rft.pub=Off-Trail+Publications&rft.date=2018&rft.aulast=Locke&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1923+in+literature" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMorris2012" class="citation web cs1">Morris, Sylvia (2012-01-13). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://theshakespeareblog.com/2012/01/innovating-in-birmingham-barry-jackson-and-modern-dress-shakespeare/">"Innovating in Birmingham: Barry Jackson and modern dress Shakespeare"</a>. <i>The Shakespeare blog</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-03-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Shakespeare+blog&rft.atitle=Innovating+in+Birmingham%3A+Barry+Jackson+and+modern+dress+Shakespeare&rft.date=2012-01-13&rft.aulast=Morris&rft.aufirst=Sylvia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftheshakespeareblog.com%2F2012%2F01%2Finnovating-in-birmingham-barry-jackson-and-modern-dress-shakespeare%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1923+in+literature" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGilbert1978" class="citation book cs1">Gilbert, Colleen B. (1978). <i>A Bibliography of the Works of Dorothy L. Sayers</i>. London: Macmillan. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-333-26267-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-333-26267-0"><bdi>0-333-26267-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Bibliography+of+the+Works+of+Dorothy+L.+Sayers&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Macmillan&rft.date=1978&rft.isbn=0-333-26267-0&rft.aulast=Gilbert&rft.aufirst=Colleen+B.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1923+in+literature" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAdam_Broinowski2017" class="citation book cs1">Adam Broinowski (27 July 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=rYgwDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA197"><i>Cultural Responses to Occupation in Japan: The Performing Body During and After the Cold War</i></a>. Bloomsbury Academic. p. 197. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-350-04209-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-350-04209-4"><bdi>978-1-350-04209-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cultural+Responses+to+Occupation+in+Japan%3A+The+Performing+Body+During+and+After+the+Cold+War&rft.pages=197&rft.pub=Bloomsbury+Academic&rft.date=2017-07-27&rft.isbn=978-1-350-04209-4&rft.au=Adam+Broinowski&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DrYgwDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA197&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1923+in+literature" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cocel-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-cocel_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCox,_Michael2004" class="citation book cs1">Cox, Michael, ed. (2004). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/conciseoxfordchr00coxm"><i>The Concise Oxford Chronology of English Literature</i></a></span>. Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-19-860634-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-19-860634-6"><bdi>0-19-860634-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Concise+Oxford+Chronology+of+English+Literature&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=0-19-860634-6&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fconciseoxfordchr00coxm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1923+in+literature" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGallup1969" class="citation book cs1">Gallup, Donald (1969). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/tseliotbibliogra00gall_0"><i>T. S. Eliot: A Bibliography</i></a></span> (Revised and extended ed.). New York: Harcourt, Brace & World. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/tseliotbibliogra00gall_0/page/29">29</a>–31, 208.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=T.+S.+Eliot%3A+A+Bibliography&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=29-31%2C+208&rft.edition=Revised+and+extended&rft.pub=Harcourt%2C+Brace+%26+World&rft.date=1969&rft.aulast=Gallup&rft.aufirst=Donald&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ftseliotbibliogra00gall_0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1923+in+literature" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarben" class="citation book cs1">Harben, Niloufer. <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/twentiethcentury0000harb/page/31"><i>Twentieth-century English history plays: from Shaw to Bond</i></a></span>. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/twentiethcentury0000harb/page/31">31</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-389-20734-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-389-20734-9"><bdi>0-389-20734-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Twentieth-century+English+history+plays%3A+from+Shaw+to+Bond&rft.pages=31&rft.isbn=0-389-20734-9&rft.aulast=Harben&rft.aufirst=Niloufer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ftwentiethcentury0000harb%2Fpage%2F31&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1923+in+literature" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDenton_&_Hockx1955" class="citation book cs1">Denton & Hockx (1 January 1955). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=LfFuAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA280"><i>Literary Societies Of Republican China</i></a>. Lexington Books. p. 280. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7391-3012-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7391-3012-4"><bdi>978-0-7391-3012-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Literary+Societies+Of+Republican+China&rft.pages=280&rft.pub=Lexington+Books&rft.date=1955-01-01&rft.isbn=978-0-7391-3012-4&rft.au=Denton+%26+Hockx&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DLfFuAAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA280&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1923+in+literature" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRobert_Squillace1997" class="citation book cs1">Robert Squillace (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=J_HGD8BJ9_UC&pg=PA115"><i>Modernism, Modernity, and Arnold Bennett</i></a>. Bucknell University Press. p. 115. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8387-5364-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8387-5364-4"><bdi>978-0-8387-5364-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Modernism%2C+Modernity%2C+and+Arnold+Bennett&rft.pages=115&rft.pub=Bucknell+University+Press&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-0-8387-5364-4&rft.au=Robert+Squillace&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJ_HGD8BJ9_UC%26pg%3DPA115&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1923+in+literature" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeavis1965" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Q._D._Leavis" title="Q. D. Leavis">Leavis, Q. D.</a> (1965). <i>Fiction and the Reading Public</i> (rev. ed.). London: Chatto & Windus.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Fiction+and+the+Reading+Public&rft.place=London&rft.edition=rev.&rft.pub=Chatto+%26+Windus&rft.date=1965&rft.aulast=Leavis&rft.aufirst=Q.+D.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1923+in+literature" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKahlil_Gibran1923" class="citation book cs1">Kahlil Gibran (23 September 1923). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=GYx0swEACAAJ"><i>The Prophet (Illustrated): Masterpiece of the Great Philosopher Khalil Gibran</i></a>. Independently Published. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-5496-4157-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-5496-4157-2"><bdi>978-1-5496-4157-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Prophet+%28Illustrated%29%3A+Masterpiece+of+the+Great+Philosopher+Khalil+Gibran&rft.pub=Independently+Published&rft.date=1923-09-23&rft.isbn=978-1-5496-4157-2&rft.au=Kahlil+Gibran&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DGYx0swEACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1923+in+literature" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=uSihxfaW88YC"><i>Journal of Theatre and Drama: JTD</i></a>. University of Haifa, Faculty of Humanities. 1996. p. 112.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Journal+of+Theatre+and+Drama%3A+JTD.&rft.pages=112&rft.pub=University+of+Haifa%2C+Faculty+of+Humanities&rft.date=1996&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DuSihxfaW88YC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1923+in+literature" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dial-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Dial_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">In <i><a href="/wiki/The_Dial" title="The Dial">The Dial</a></i> vol. 75, no. 1, July.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hahn 2015, p.51</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hahn 2015, p. 393</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hahn 2015, p. 310</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarmi,_T.1981" class="citation book cs1">Carmi, T., ed. (1981). <i>The Penguin Book of Hebrew Verse</i>. Penguin. p. 135. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-14-042197-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-14-042197-2"><bdi>978-0-14-042197-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Penguin+Book+of+Hebrew+Verse&rft.pages=135&rft.pub=Penguin&rft.date=1981&rft.isbn=978-0-14-042197-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1923+in+literature" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=7phWAAAAYAAJ"><i>Political Archives of the Soviet Union</i></a>. Nova Science Publishers. 1990. p. 271.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Political+Archives+of+the+Soviet+Union&rft.pages=271&rft.pub=Nova+Science+Publishers&rft.date=1990&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D7phWAAAAYAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1923+in+literature" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWarren_RobertsPaul_Poplawski2001" class="citation book cs1">Warren Roberts; Paul Poplawski (19 April 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Bg-avQ0TUkAC&pg=PA89"><i>A Bibliography of D. H. Lawrence</i></a>. Cambridge University Press. p. 89. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-39182-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-39182-5"><bdi>978-0-521-39182-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Bibliography+of+D.+H.+Lawrence&rft.pages=89&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2001-04-19&rft.isbn=978-0-521-39182-5&rft.au=Warren+Roberts&rft.au=Paul+Poplawski&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DBg-avQ0TUkAC%26pg%3DPA89&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1923+in+literature" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/obituary-jacobo-timerman-1125585.html">"Obituary: "Jacobo Timerman"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>The Independent</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 April</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Obituary%3A+%22Jacobo+Timerman%22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Farts-entertainment%2Fobituary-jacobo-timerman-1125585.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1923+in+literature" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThomson2002" class="citation book cs1">Thomson, David (2002). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/newbiographicald00thom"><i>The New Biographical Dictionary of Film</i></a></span>. New York City: <a href="/wiki/Alfred_A._Knopf" title="Alfred A. Knopf">Alfred A. Knopf</a>. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/newbiographicald00thom/page/155">155</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780375411281" title="Special:BookSources/9780375411281"><bdi>9780375411281</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+New+Biographical+Dictionary+of+Film&rft.place=New+York+City&rft.pages=155&rft.pub=Alfred+A.+Knopf&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=9780375411281&rft.aulast=Thomson&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnewbiographicald00thom&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1923+in+literature" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJames_Campbell2007" class="citation news cs1">James Campbell (November 12, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/news/2007/nov/12/guardianobituaries.usa">"Obituary: Norman Mailer"</a>. <i>the Guardian</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151007195649/http://www.theguardian.com/news/2007/nov/12/guardianobituaries.usa">Archived</a> from the original on October 7, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 11,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=the+Guardian&rft.atitle=Obituary%3A+Norman+Mailer&rft.date=2007-11-12&rft.au=James+Campbell&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fnews%2F2007%2Fnov%2F12%2Fguardianobituaries.usa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1923+in+literature" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJones2018" class="citation news cs1">Jones, Owen (28 November 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/books/2018/nov/28/harry-leslie-smith-obituary">"Harry Leslie Smith obituary"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Harry+Leslie+Smith+obituary&rft.date=2018-11-28&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=Owen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fbooks%2F2018%2Fnov%2F28%2Fharry-leslie-smith-obituary&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1923+in+literature" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2020/01/28/movies/harriet-frank-jr-dead.html">"Harriet Frank Jr., Writer of Challenging Screenplays, Dies at 96"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. January 28, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Harriet+Frank+Jr.%2C+Writer+of+Challenging+Screenplays%2C+Dies+at+96&rft.date=2020-01-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2020%2F01%2F28%2Fmovies%2Fharriet-frank-jr-dead.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1923+in+literature" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/michael-legat-editorial-director-of-corgi-books-and-prolific-author-of-writers-guides-2348453.html">"Michael Legat: Editorial director of Corgi Books and prolific author"</a></span>. <i>The Independent</i>. 2011-09-02. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220514/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/michael-legat-editorial-director-of-corgi-books-and-prolific-author-of-writers-guides-2348453.html">Archived</a> from the original on 14 May 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-12-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Michael+Legat%3A+Editorial+director+of+Corgi+Books+and+prolific+author&rft.date=2011-09-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fobituaries%2Fmichael-legat-editorial-director-of-corgi-books-and-prolific-author-of-writers-guides-2348453.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1923+in+literature" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.austlit.edu.au/austlit/page/A33480">"Dorothy Hewett"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/AustLit" title="AustLit">AustLit</a></i>. 28 January 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 April</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AustLit&rft.atitle=Dorothy+Hewett&rft.date=2015-01-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.austlit.edu.au%2Faustlit%2Fpage%2FA33480&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1923+in+literature" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ne.se/knut-ahnlund">"Knut Ahnlund"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Nationalencyklopedin" title="Nationalencyklopedin">Nationalencyklopedin</a></i> (in Swedish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-05-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Knut+Ahnlund&rft.btitle=Nationalencyklopedin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ne.se%2Fknut-ahnlund&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1923+in+literature" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.expressen.se/nyheter/akademiledamoten-knut-ahnlund-dod/">"Akademiledamoten Knut Ahnlund död"</a> (in Swedish). Expressen. 30 November 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-11-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Akademiledamoten+Knut+Ahnlund+d%C3%B6d&rft.pub=Expressen&rft.date=2012-11-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.expressen.se%2Fnyheter%2Fakademiledamoten-knut-ahnlund-dod%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1923+in+literature" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEccleshare2019" class="citation web cs1">Eccleshare, Julia (23 May 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/books/2019/may/23/judith-kerr-obituary">"Judith Kerr obituary"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 June</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Judith+Kerr+obituary&rft.date=2019-05-23&rft.aulast=Eccleshare&rft.aufirst=Julia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fbooks%2F2019%2Fmay%2F23%2Fjudith-kerr-obituary&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1923+in+literature" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFConner-Simons2017" class="citation news cs1">Conner-Simons, Adam (June 23, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nyti.ms/2t1jlHm">"John E. Sarno, N.Y.U. Rehabilitation Doctor, Doctor, Dies at 94"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=John+E.+Sarno%2C+N.Y.U.+Rehabilitation+Doctor%2C+Doctor%2C+Dies+at+94&rft.date=2017-06-23&rft.aulast=Conner-Simons&rft.aufirst=Adam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnyti.ms%2F2t1jlHm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1923+in+literature" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBonnie_S._McDougallKam_Louie1997" class="citation book cs1">Bonnie S. McDougall; Kam Louie (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=3c9Vk7DvhucC&pg=PA251"><i>The Literature of China in the Twentieth Century</i></a>. C. Hurst & Co. Publishers. p. 251. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-85065-285-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-85065-285-4"><bdi>978-1-85065-285-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Literature+of+China+in+the+Twentieth+Century&rft.pages=251&rft.pub=C.+Hurst+%26+Co.+Publishers&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-1-85065-285-4&rft.au=Bonnie+S.+McDougall&rft.au=Kam+Louie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D3c9Vk7DvhucC%26pg%3DPA251&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1923+in+literature" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPanthea_Reid1996" class="citation book cs1">Panthea Reid (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=wyFHB82sYOUC&pg=PA262"><i>Art and Affection: A Life of Virginia Woolf</i></a>. Oxford University Press. p. 262. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-510195-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-510195-9"><bdi>978-0-19-510195-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Art+and+Affection%3A+A+Life+of+Virginia+Woolf&rft.pages=262&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=978-0-19-510195-9&rft.au=Panthea+Reid&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DwyFHB82sYOUC%26pg%3DPA262&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1923+in+literature" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SpringfieldNewsSun192-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SpringfieldNewsSun192_37-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/image/823937938/?article=e543c32f-034b-4b8f-9fcb-3f6ec8c5153a&terms=Minnie%20Baines-Miller">"Article Written by Mrs. Miller is Read at Funeral"</a>. <i>Springfield News-Sun</i>. 17 February 1923. p. 9<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 July</span> 2023</span> – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Springfield+News-Sun&rft.atitle=Article+Written+by+Mrs.+Miller+is+Read+at+Funeral&rft.pages=9&rft.date=1923-02-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fimage%2F823937938%2F%3Farticle%3De543c32f-034b-4b8f-9fcb-3f6ec8c5153a%26terms%3DMinnie%2520Baines-Miller&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1923+in+literature" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Public Domain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/12px-PD-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/18px-PD-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/24px-PD-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="196" /></span></span> This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=aInEUfCH_YYC"><i>The London Gazette</i></a>. H.M. Stationery Office. p. 6397.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+London+Gazette&rft.pages=6397&rft.pub=H.M.+Stationery+Office&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DaInEUfCH_YYC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1923+in+literature" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDan_L._Thrapp1991" class="citation book cs1">Dan L. Thrapp (1 August 1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=hc35mM0PqSQC&pg=PA720"><i>Encyclopedia of Frontier Biography: G-O</i></a>. U of Nebraska Press. p. 720. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8032-9419-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-8032-9419-0"><bdi>0-8032-9419-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Frontier+Biography%3A+G-O&rft.pages=720&rft.pub=U+of+Nebraska+Press&rft.date=1991-08-01&rft.isbn=0-8032-9419-0&rft.au=Dan+L.+Thrapp&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dhc35mM0PqSQC%26pg%3DPA720&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1923+in+literature" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVan_Gemert2011" class="citation book cs1">Van Gemert, Lia (2011). <i>Women's Writing from the Low Countries 1200-1875: A Bilingual Anthology</i>. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press. p. 559. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-9-08964-129-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-9-08964-129-8"><bdi>978-9-08964-129-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Women%27s+Writing+from+the+Low+Countries+1200-1875%3A+A+Bilingual+Anthology&rft.place=Amsterdam&rft.pages=559&rft.pub=Amsterdam+University+Press&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-9-08964-129-8&rft.aulast=Van+Gemert&rft.aufirst=Lia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1923+in+literature" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMichael_SollarsArbolina_Llamas_Jennings2008" class="citation book cs1">Michael Sollars; Arbolina Llamas Jennings (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=SXkVKq86YIkC&pg=PA60"><i>The Facts on File Companion to the World Novel: 1900 to the Present</i></a>. Infobase Publishing. p. 60. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4381-0836-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4381-0836-0"><bdi>978-1-4381-0836-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Facts+on+File+Companion+to+the+World+Novel%3A+1900+to+the+Present&rft.pages=60&rft.pub=Infobase+Publishing&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-1-4381-0836-0&rft.au=Michael+Sollars&rft.au=Arbolina+Llamas+Jennings&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DSXkVKq86YIkC%26pg%3DPA60&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1923+in+literature" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStephen_Walsh2003" class="citation book cs1">Stephen Walsh (6 January 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=TaYwDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA379"><i>Stravinsky: A Creative Spring: Russia and France, 1882-1934</i></a>. University of California Press. p. 379. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-520-22749-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-520-22749-1"><bdi>978-0-520-22749-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Stravinsky%3A+A+Creative+Spring%3A+Russia+and+France%2C+1882-1934&rft.pages=379&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=2003-01-06&rft.isbn=978-0-520-22749-1&rft.au=Stephen+Walsh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DTaYwDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA379&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1923+in+literature" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hahn 2015, p. 656</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArthur_Kingsland_Griggs1923" class="citation book cs1">Arthur Kingsland Griggs (1923). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XYE-AAAAYAAJ"><i>The Books of France</i></a>. Gallimard. p. 1.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Books+of+France&rft.pages=1&rft.pub=Gallimard&rft.date=1923&rft.au=Arthur+Kingsland+Griggs&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DXYE-AAAAYAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1923+in+literature" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <p><br /> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1923_in_literature&oldid=1233759294">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1923_in_literature&oldid=1233759294</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1923_books" title="Category:1923 books">1923 books</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Years_of_the_20th_century_in_literature" title="Category:Years of the 20th century in literature">Years of the 20th century in literature</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Swedish-language_sources_(sv)" title="Category:CS1 Swedish-language sources (sv)">CS1 Swedish-language sources (sv)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Source_attribution" title="Category:Source attribution">Source attribution</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 10 July 2024, at 19:05<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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