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Disponibil în 68 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-68" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">68 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saga" title="Saga – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Saga" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%A7" title="ساجا – arabă" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ساجا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%A7" title="ساجا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ساجا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saga_(lliteratura)" title="Saga (lliteratura) – asturiană" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Saga (lliteratura)" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saqa" title="Saqa – azeră" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Saqa" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azeră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Сага – belarusă" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сага" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%96" title="Сагі – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Сагі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Сага – bulgară" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Сага" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%BE" title="বীরত্বগাথা – bengaleză" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বীরত্বগাথা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saga" title="Saga – bretonă" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Saga" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saga_(literatura)" title="Saga (literatura) – catalană" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Saga (literatura)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A1ga" title="Sága – cehă" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Sága" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cehă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saga" title="Saga – galeză" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Saga" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saga" title="Saga – daneză" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Saga" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%B2%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CF%83%CE%AC%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%B1" title="Σκανδιναβική σάγκα – greacă" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σκανδιναβική σάγκα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saga" title="Saga – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Saga" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sagao" title="Sagao – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Sagao" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saga_(literatura)" title="Saga (literatura) – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Saga (literatura)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saaga" title="Saaga – estonă" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Saaga" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saga" title="Saga – bască" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Saga" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bască" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%B0%D8%B4%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%87" title="سرگذشت‌نامه – persană" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سرگذشت‌نامه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saaga" title="Saaga – finlandeză" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Saaga" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saaga" title="Saaga – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Saaga" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saga" title="Saga – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Saga" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saga" title="Saga – frizonă nordică" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Saga" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frizonă nordică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A0gaichean" title="Sàgaichean – gaelică scoțiană" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Sàgaichean" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaelică scoțiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saga_(literatura)" title="Saga (literatura) – galiciană" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Saga (literatura)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%90%D7%92%D7%94" title="סאגה – ebraică" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סאגה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saga" title="Saga – croată" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Saga" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saga" title="Saga – maghiară" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Saga" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maghiară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%A1" title="Սագա – armeană" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սագա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saga" title="Saga – indoneziană" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Saga" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saga" title="Saga – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Saga" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saga" title="Saga – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Saga" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B5%E3%82%AC" title="サガ – japoneză" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="サガ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saga" title="Saga – javaneză" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Saga" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%92%E1%83%90_(%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90)" title="საგა (ლიტერატურა) – georgiană" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="საგა (ლიტერატურა)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Сага – kazahă" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Сага" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazahă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EA%B0%80_(%EB%AC%B8%ED%95%99)" title="사가 (문학) – coreeană" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="사가 (문학)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Сага – kârgâză" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Сага" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kârgâză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saga_(literat%C5%ABra)" title="Saga (literatūra) – lituaniană" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Saga (literatūra)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C4%81gas" title="Sāgas – letonă" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Sāgas" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saga" title="Saga – malgașă" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Saga" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgașă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Сага – macedoneană" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Сага" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoneană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Сага – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Сага" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saga" title="Saga – malaeză" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Saga" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saga_(literatuur)" title="Saga (literatuur) – neerlandeză" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Saga (literatuur)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saga" title="Saga – norvegiană nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Saga" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegiană nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articol de calitate"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sagalitteratur" title="Sagalitteratur – norvegiană bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Sagalitteratur" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegiană bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saga" title="Saga – occitană" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Saga" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saga_(literatura)" title="Saga (literatura) – poloneză" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Saga (literatura)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saga_(literatura)" title="Saga (literatura) – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Saga (literatura)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Сага – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сага" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AA%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A_%DA%AA%D9%BF%D8%A7" title="ڪوپائي ڪٿا – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ڪوپائي ڪٿا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saga" title="Saga – sârbo-croată" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Saga" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="sârbo-croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saga" title="Saga – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Saga" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A1ga_(literat%C3%BAra)" title="Sága (literatúra) – slovacă" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Sága (literatúra)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saga_(pripoved)" title="Saga (pripoved) – slovenă" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Saga (pripoved)" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saga" title="Saga – albaneză" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Saga" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0_(%D0%BA%D1%9A%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82)" title="Сага (књижевност) – sârbă" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Сага (књижевност)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sârbă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sagalitteratur" title="Sagalitteratur – suedeză" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Sagalitteratur" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2" title="ซากา – thailandeză" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ซากา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saga" title="Saga – turcă" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Saga" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Сага – ucraineană" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сага" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraineană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saga" title="Saga – uzbecă" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Saga" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbecă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saga" title="Saga – vietnameză" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Saga" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnameză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E8%BF%A6%EF%BC%88%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6%EF%BC%89" title="萨迦（文学） – chineză wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="萨迦（文学）" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chineză wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E8%BF%A6_(%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6)" title="萨迦 (文学) – chineză" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="萨迦 (文学)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chineză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q180494#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifică legăturile interlinguale" class="wbc-editpage">Modifică legăturile</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Spații de nume"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Saga" title="Vedeți conținutul paginii [a]" accesskey="a"><span>Articol</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discu%C8%9Bie:Saga&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discuții despre această pagină — pagină inexistentă [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discuție</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">română</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vizualizări"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Saga"><span>Lectură</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saga&veaction=edit" title="Modificați această pagină cu EditorulVizual [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificare</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saga&action=edit" title="Modificați codul sursă al acestei pagini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificare sursă</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saga&action=history" title="Versiunile anterioare ale paginii și autorii lor. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Istoric</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Unelte" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Unelte</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Unelte</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Mai multe opțiuni" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Acțiuni </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Saga"><span>Lectură</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saga&veaction=edit" title="Modificați această pagină cu EditorulVizual [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificare</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saga&action=edit" title="Modificați codul sursă al acestei pagini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificare sursă</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saga&action=history"><span>Istoric</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Ce_se_leag%C4%83_aici/Saga" title="Lista tuturor paginilor wiki care conduc spre această pagină [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Ce trimite aici</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Modific%C4%83ri_corelate/Saga" rel="nofollow" title="Schimbări recente în legătură cu această pagină [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Schimbări corelate</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Trimite_fi%C8%99ier" title="Încărcare fișiere [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Trimite fișier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Pagini_speciale" title="Lista tuturor paginilor speciale [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pagini speciale</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saga&oldid=16234237" title="Legătură permanentă către această versiune a acestei pagini"><span>Legătură permanentă</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saga&action=info" title="Mai multe informații despre această pagină"><span>Informații despre pagină</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Citeaz%C4%83&page=Saga&id=16234237&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informații cu privire la modul de citare a acestei pagini"><span>Citează acest articol</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fro.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSaga"><span>Obține URL scurtat</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fro.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSaga"><span>Descărcați codul QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tipărire/exportare </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Carte&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Saga"><span>Creare carte</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Saga&action=show-download-screen"><span>Descărcare ca PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saga&printable=yes" title="Versiunea de tipărit a acestei pagini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versiune de tipărit</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> În alte proiecte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sagas" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q180494" title="Legătură către elementul asociat din depozitul de date [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspect"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" 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dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16501920">.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0px 10%;border:1px solid #aaa;border-left:10px solid #1e90ff;background:#fbfbfb}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-notice{border-left:10px solid #1e90ff}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b22222;background:#fee}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b22222}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #f4c430}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #bba}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-notice{border-left:10px solid #000f1e!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#310402!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output 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(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-notice{border-left:10px solid #000f1e!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#310402!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #070101!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #261500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #544004!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #1e0a28!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #bba!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-notice,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{background-color:#202122!important}}</style><table class="metadata plainlinks ambox ambox ambox-style ambox-style" style=""> <tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width: 52px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/50px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/75px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/100px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text" style=""><span class="mbox-text-span">Deși acest articol conține o listă de referințe bibliografice, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verificabilitate" title="Wikipedia:Verificabilitate">sursele</a> sale rămân neclare deoarece îi lipsesc <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citarea_surselor#.E2.80.9ENote.E2.80.9D" title="Wikipedia:Citarea surselor">notele de subsol</a>.<br /> Puteți ajuta introducând <a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Note" title="Ajutor:Note">citări mai precise</a> ale surselor.<span class="hide-when-compact"> </span><span class="hide-when-compact"> </span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:A_page_of_Heimskringla.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/A_page_of_Heimskringla.jpg/220px-A_page_of_Heimskringla.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="307" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/A_page_of_Heimskringla.jpg/330px-A_page_of_Heimskringla.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/A_page_of_Heimskringla.jpg 2x" data-file-width="339" data-file-height="473" /></a><figcaption>O pagină a copiei lui Eggertson din <a href="/wiki/Heimskringla" title="Heimskringla">Heimskringla</a> </figcaption></figure> <p><b>Saga</b> sunt texte epice care sunt precursoare ale romanului din <a href="/wiki/Epoca_modern%C4%83" title="Epoca modernă">Epoca modernă</a>, scrise în <a href="/wiki/Evul_Mediu" title="Evul Mediu">Evul Mediu</a> în <a href="/wiki/Islanda" title="Islanda">Islanda</a> (în principal) și <a href="/wiki/Norvegia" title="Norvegia">Norvegia</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etimologia_cuvântului_'saga'"><span id="Etimologia_cuv.C3.A2ntului_.27saga.27"></span>Etimologia cuvântului 'saga'</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saga&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Etimologia cuvântului 'saga'" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saga&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Etimologia cuvântului 'saga'"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Termenul „saga” (la plural: sögur), care în islandeza veche înseamnă „povestire”, „istorie”, „declarație”, „vorbire”, desemnează o specie literară diferită de cea numită de termenul german „Sage”, deși cei doi termeni sunt înrudiți etimologic. </p><p>Dacă legendele eroice sunt opere de mici dimensiuni ce tratează fapte ale unor protagoniști mitologici anistorici (eroi, <a href="/wiki/Zeu" class="mw-redirect" title="Zeu">zei</a>, ființe supranaturale), având un număr redus de personaje și o scenografie restrânsă, saga ating în unele cazuri dimensiuni impresionante și tratează evenimente desfășurate de-a lungul mai multor generații și în decoruri răspândite în mai multe țări, cu precădere însă în Islanda. Unele saga au un număr considerabil de personaje care sunt inspirate adesea din viața unor persoane a căror existență istorică a fost atestată documentar. Saga poartă o amprentă mai puternică a concretului cotidian, este mai realistă și tipizează mai puțin decât legendele eroice. Dacă în cântecele eroice medievale întâlnim tipuri (eroul curajos și lașul, soția iubitoare sau certăreață, prietenul fidel sau trădătorul), în saga întâlnim oameni asemănători cu cei din viața reală. </p><p>O parte din diferențele dintre saga și cântecele eroice rezultă din faptul că saga sunt opere în proză, în timp ce cântecele eroice sunt compoziții în versuri. Diferențele dintre cele două genuri literare sunt condiționate și de plasarea lor în aria culturii orale, respectiv a celei scrise. Spre deosebire de poezia scalzilor sau de cântecele eddice, care au fost transmise de-a lungul secolelor pe cale orală, cele mai multe saga sunt texte de o mare complexitate, create și transmise în formă scrisă. Ele apar spre sfârșitul secolului al XII-lea – după răspândirea culturii scrise în Islanda – și au, în câteva cazuri, autori cunoscuți. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Teme">Teme</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saga&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifică secțiunea: Teme" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saga&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Teme"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:AM426_Grettir.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/AM426_Grettir.jpg/220px-AM426_Grettir.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="358" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/AM426_Grettir.jpg/330px-AM426_Grettir.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/AM426_Grettir.jpg 2x" data-file-width="402" data-file-height="654" /></a><figcaption>Imaginea lui Grettir din „Grettis saga Ásmundarson”</figcaption></figure> <p>Din punct de vedere tematic, putem distinge între <i>saga regale</i> (konunga sögur), care prezintă viața și faptele regilor norvegieni, <i>saga religioase</i> (heilagra manna sögur, postola sögur și biskupa sögur), <i>saga ale islandezilor</i> (íslendinga sögur), în care sunt prezentate preponderent conflicte între persoane și familii din Islanda, <i>saga ale contemporanilor</i> (samtíðar sögur), care vorbesc despre islandezi și norvegieni de seamă ce au trăit în secolul al XIII-lea, și <i>saga cavalerești</i> (riddara sögur), în care se vorbește despre aventurile unor cavaleri cel mai adesea fictivi. Cele mai cunoscute și mai citite în ziua de azi sunt saga islandezilor, numite și „saga de familie”. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Saga_islandezilor">Saga islandezilor</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saga&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifică secțiunea: Saga islandezilor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saga&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Saga islandezilor"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Saga_Islandezilor" title="Saga Islandezilor">Saga Islandezilor</a> desemnează mai ales acea categorie a creațiilor <a href="/wiki/Genul_epic" title="Genul epic">epice</a> în <a href="/wiki/Proz%C4%83" title="Proză">proză</a> scrise în <a href="/wiki/Islanda" title="Islanda">Islanda</a> <a href="/wiki/Evul_Mediu" title="Evul Mediu">medievală</a> care prezintă <a href="/wiki/Biografie" title="Biografie">biografia</a> unor <a href="/wiki/Islandezi" title="Islandezi">islandezi</a> de seamă ce au trăit cu precădere între <a href="/wiki/930" title="930">930</a> și <a href="/wiki/1030" title="1030">1030</a>, interval cunoscut sub numele de epocă Saga (<i>Söguöld</i>). Este vorba de un număr de aproximativ patruzeci de texte cunoscute sub numele de Saga ale islandezilor (<i>Íslendinga sögur</i>), care au fost scrise între <a href="/wiki/Secolul_al_XIII-lea" title="Secolul al XIII-lea">secolul al XIII-lea</a> și <a href="/wiki/Secolul_al_XV-lea" title="Secolul al XV-lea">secolul al XV-lea</a>. </p><p>Aceste saga au fost cultivate pe tot teritoriul locuit al Islandei. Cele mai cunoscute și apreciate saga sunt, în pătrarul de vest al insulei, „Saga despre Egill, fiul lui Grímr cel Pleșuv” (<i>Egils saga Skallagrímssonar</i>), „Saga despre frații de cruce” (<i>Fóstbrœðra saga</i>), „Saga despre Gísli, fiul lui Súr” (<i>Gísla saga Súrssonar</i>), „Saga despre Gunnlaugr – Limbă de Șarpe” (<i>Gunnlaugs saga ormstunga</i>), „Saga despre oamenii din Valea Somonului” (Laxdæla saga). În pătrarul de <a href="/wiki/Nord" title="Nord">nord</a> au fost scrise, printre altele, saga scalzilor Grettir (<i>Grettis saga Ásmundarson</i>), Hallfreðr (Hallfreðar saga) și Kormák (<i>Kormáks saga</i>). În pătrarul de est a fost scrisă celebra „Saga despre Hrafnkell, goði-ul zeului Frey” (<i>Hrafnkels saga Freysgoða</i>), iar în cel de sud cea mai îndrăgită și cunoscută saga islandeză, „Saga despre Njáll” (<i>Brennu Njáls saga</i>). </p><p>Pe lângă aceste texte de dimensiuni mai mari, s-au păstrat și numeroase <i>þættir</i> (la singular <i>þáttr</i>), episoade care prezintă doar o scurtă perioadă din viața unui <a href="/wiki/Personaj" class="mw-disambig" title="Personaj">personaj</a>, <a href="/wiki/Povestire" title="Povestire">povestiri</a> care condensează o acțiune în câteva pagini. Astfel, „Povestirea despre Þiðrandi și Þórhall” (<i>Þiðranda þáttur og Þórhalls</i>) abia dacă depășește 1200 de <a href="/wiki/Cuv%C3%AEnt" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuvînt">cuvinte</a>. Acțiunea acestor þættir este plasată în aceeași epocă saga, respectiv <a href="/wiki/Secolul_al_X-lea" title="Secolul al X-lea">secolul al X-lea</a> și începutul <a href="/wiki/Secolul_al_XI-lea" title="Secolul al XI-lea">secolului al XI-lea</a>. Majoritatea acestor scurte istorii au fost notate în culegerile de texte care prezintă viața și faptele <a href="/wiki/List%C4%83_de_regi_ai_Norvegiei" title="Listă de regi ai Norvegiei">regilor norvegieni</a>. </p><p>Din punctul de vedere al <a href="/wiki/Istorie" title="Istorie">istoricității</a>, respectiv al ficționalității faptelor relatate, saga islandezilor se situează între saga istorice (saga regale, ale episcopilor etc.), în care predomină intenția istoriografică, și saga cavalerilor, „saga mincinoase”, în care ficțiunea nu este limitată de constrângerile raportării la evenimente istorice concrete. Saga islandezilor au un caracter hibrid, fiind un amestec de istoriografie și ficțiune în proporții variabile, putând fi considerate precursoare ale romanelor istorice. Ele pornesc întotdeauna de la evenimente istorice concrete, atestate și de izvoare neliterare, pe care le transfigurează și le prezintă cu mijloace specific literare. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saga&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifică secțiunea: Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saga&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Orlando_Bala%C8%99" title="Orlando Balaș">Orlando Balaș</a>, <i>Reprezentări ale feminității în eposul germanic medieval</i>, <a href="/wiki/Cluj_Napoca" class="mw-redirect" title="Cluj Napoca">Cluj Napoca</a>, Editura <a href="/wiki/Echinox" class="mw-redirect" title="Echinox">Echinox</a>, 2007</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ioan_Com%C8%99a" title="Ioan Comșa">Ioan Comșa</a> (traducător), <i>Saga despre Njal</i>, <a href="/wiki/Bucure%C8%99ti" title="București">București</a>, Editura pentru literatură universală, 1963</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valeriu_Munteanu_(filolog)" title="Valeriu Munteanu (filolog)">Valeriu Munteanu</a> (traducător), <i>Trei saga islandeze</i>, <a href="/wiki/Bucure%C8%99ti" title="București">București</a>, Editura Eminescu, 1980</li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Aspecte_ale_relatării" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Format:Relatare" title="Format:Relatare"><abbr title="Vizualizează acest format" 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class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antagonist" title="Antagonist">Antagonist</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antihero" class="extiw" title="en:Antihero">Antierou</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Characterization" class="extiw" title="en:Characterization">Caracterizare</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archnemesis" class="extiw" title="en:Archnemesis">Dușman suprem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erou" title="Erou">Erou</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/False_protagonist" class="extiw" title="en:False protagonist">Fals protagonist</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Character_arc" class="extiw" title="en:Character arc">Fir narativ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narator#Narator-personaj" title="Narator">Narator-personaj</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stock_character" class="extiw" title="en:Stock character">Personaj arhetip</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foil_(literature)" class="extiw" title="en:Foil (literature)">Personaj de contrast</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Focal_character" class="extiw" title="en:Focal character">Personaj focal</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supporting_character" class="extiw" title="en:Supporting character">Personaj secundar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aristotel#Opera" title="Aristotel"><i>Poetica</i> lui Aristotel</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Protagonist" title="Protagonist">Protagonist</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deuteragonist" class="extiw" title="en:Deuteragonist">Deuteragonist</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tritagonist" class="extiw" title="en:Tritagonist">Tritagonist</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nemesis" class="extiw" title="en:Nemesis">Rival</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ac%C8%9Biune_(subiect)" title="Acțiune (subiect)">Acțiune</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eucatastrophe" class="extiw" title="en:Eucatastrophe">Accident fericit</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flashforward" class="extiw" title="en:Flashforward">Acronie în viitorul narațiunii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Analeps%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Analepsă">Analepsă</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreshadowing" class="extiw" title="en:Foreshadowing">Anticipare</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clich%C3%A9" class="extiw" title="en:Cliché">Clișeu</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conflict_(narrative)" class="extiw" title="en:Conflict (narrative)">Conflict</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reveal_(narrative)" class="extiw" title="en:Reveal (narrative)">Destăinuire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deus_ex_machina" title="Deus ex machina">Deus ex machina</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plot_twist" class="extiw" title="en:Plot twist">Deznodământ frapant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dialog" title="Dialog">Dialog</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exposition_(narrative)" class="extiw" title="en:Exposition (narrative)">Exposiție</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cliffhanger" class="extiw" title="en:Cliffhanger">Final în buza prăpastiei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/In_medias_res" title="In medias res">In medias res</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subplot" class="extiw" title="en:Subplot">Intrigă secundară</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poetic_justice" class="extiw" title="en:Poetic justice">Justiție binemeritată</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kish%C5%8Dtenketsu" class="extiw" title="en:Kishōtenketsu">Kishōtenketsu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Momentele_subiectului&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Momentele subiectului — pagină inexistentă">Momentele subiectului</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Expozi%C8%9Biune&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Expozițiune — pagină inexistentă">Expozițiune</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intrig%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Intrigă — pagină inexistentă">Intrigă</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Desf%C4%83%C8%99urarea_ac%C8%9Biunii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Desfășurarea acțiunii — pagină inexistentă">Desfășurarea acțiunii</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Punct_culminant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Punct culminant — pagină inexistentă">Punct culminant</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deznod%C4%83m%C3%A2nt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deznodământ — pagină inexistentă">Deznodământ</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plot_device" class="extiw" title="en:Plot device">Narațiune-tip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Povestire_%C3%AEn_ram%C4%83" title="Povestire în ramă">Povestire în ramă</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Backstory" class="extiw" title="en:Backstory">Poveste pre-intrigă</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-fulfilling_prophecy" class="extiw" title="en:Self-fulfilling prophecy">Profeție autorealizantă</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pace_(narrative)" class="extiw" title="en:Pace (narrative)">Ritmul acțiunii</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trope_(literature)" class="extiw" title="en:Trope (literature)">Structură literară caracteristică genului</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Perspectiva<br />narativă</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eu_liric&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eu liric — pagină inexistentă">Eu liric</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stream_of_consciousness" class="extiw" title="en:Stream of consciousness">Fluxul conștiinței</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stream_of_unconsciousness" class="extiw" title="en:Stream of unconsciousness">Flux inconștient al perspectivei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narator" title="Narator">Narator</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Narator#Narator-personaj" title="Narator">Narator-personaj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narator#Narator_omniscient" title="Narator">Omniscient</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narator#Naratori_multipli" title="Narator">Naratori multipli</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narator#Narator_necreditabil" title="Narator">Narator necreditabil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narator" title="Narator">Narator</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Audien%C8%9B%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Audiență — pagină inexistentă">Audiență</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suspension_of_disbelief" class="extiw" title="en:Suspension of disbelief">Renunțarea la neîncredere</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timp_(gramatic%C4%83)" title="Timp (gramatică)">Timp</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narrative_structure" class="extiw" title="en:Narrative structure">Structura acțiunii</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narrative_structure" class="extiw" title="en:Narrative structure">Narațiune liniară</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nonlinear_narrative" class="extiw" title="en:Nonlinear narrative">Acronie sau narațiune non-liniară</a> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_nonlinear_narrative_films" class="extiw" title="en:List of nonlinear narrative films">filme</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_nonlinear_narrative_television_series" class="extiw" title="en:List of nonlinear narrative television series">seriale</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Types_of_fiction_with_multiple_endings" class="extiw" title="en:Types of fiction with multiple endings">ficțiune cu diferite deznodământuri</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Setting_(narrative)" class="extiw" title="en:Setting (narrative)">Încadrare spațiu-timp</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cronotop" title="Cronotop">Cronotop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Distopie" title="Distopie">Distopie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loc_imaginar" title="Loc imaginar">Loc imaginar</a> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fictional_city" class="extiw" title="en:Fictional city">oraș</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fictional_country" class="extiw" title="en:Fictional country">țară</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fictional_universe" class="extiw" title="en:Fictional universe">univers</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Backstory" class="extiw" title="en:Backstory">Poveste pre-intrigă</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ucronie" title="Ucronie">Ucronie sau istorie alternativă</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utopie" title="Utopie">Utopie</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tem%C4%83_(fic%C8%9Biune)" title="Temă (ficțiune)">Teme</a> și <a href="/wiki/Motiv_(fic%C8%9Biune)" title="Motiv (ficțiune)">motive</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ironie" title="Ironie">Ironie dramatică și de situație</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laitmotiv" title="Laitmotiv">Laitmotiv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moral%C4%83" title="Morală">Morală</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Stilul relatării</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Aspecte</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dic%C8%9Bie" title="Dicție">Dicție</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mood_(literature)" class="extiw" title="en:Mood (literature)">Dispoziție</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Logic%C4%83" title="Logică">Logică</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mode_(literature)" class="extiw" title="en:Mode (literature)">Mod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nara%C8%9Biune" title="Narațiune">Narațiune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Retoric%C4%83" title="Retorică">Retorică</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_narrative_techniques" class="extiw" title="en:List of narrative techniques">Tehnici narative</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tone_(literature)" class="extiw" title="en:Tone (literature)">Ton</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Figuri_de_stil" class="mw-redirect" title="Figuri de stil">Figuri<br />de stil</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alegorie" title="Alegorie">Alegorie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aluzie" title="Aluzie">Aluzie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anacolut" title="Anacolut">Anacolut</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anafor%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anaforă — pagină inexistentă">Anaforă</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antitez%C4%83" title="Antiteză">Antiteză</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compara%C8%9Bie" title="Comparație">Comparație</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dativ_etic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dativ etic — pagină inexistentă">Dativ etic</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emfaz%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emfază — pagină inexistentă">Emfază</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enumera%C8%9Bie" title="Enumerație">Enumerație</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epitet" title="Epitet">Epitet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eufemism" title="Eufemism">Eufemism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Exclama%C8%9Bie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Exclamație — pagină inexistentă">Exclamație</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiperbol%C4%83_(figur%C4%83_de_stil)" title="Hiperbolă (figură de stil)">Hiperbolă</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impreca%C8%9Bie" class="mw-redirect" title="Imprecație">Imprecație</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inversiune" title="Inversiune">Inversiune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Invoca%C8%9Bie" title="Invocație">Invocație</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxim%C4%83_(filozofie)" title="Maximă (filozofie)">Maximă</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metafor%C4%83" title="Metaforă">Metaforă</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metonimie" title="Metonimie">Metonimie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paralelism_sintactic" title="Paralelism sintactic">Paralelism</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bathos" class="extiw" title="en:Bathos">Patos ridicol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Personificare" title="Personificare">Personificare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pleonasm" title="Pleonasm">Pleonasm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinecdoc%C4%83" title="Sinecdocă">Sinecdocă</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stylistic_device" class="extiw" title="en:Stylistic device">Elemente<br />artistice</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aforism" title="Aforism">Aforism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alitera%C8%9Bie" title="Aliterație">Aliterație</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anacronism" title="Anacronism">Anacronism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anagram%C4%83" title="Anagramă">Anagramă</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argou" title="Argou">Argou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arhaism" title="Arhaism">Arhaism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asonan%C8%9B%C4%83" title="Asonanță">Asonanță</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calambur" title="Calambur">Calambur</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imagery" class="extiw" title="en:Imagery">Imagistică</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jargon" title="Jargon">Jargon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motiv_(fic%C8%9Biune)" title="Motiv (ficțiune)">Motiv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neologism" title="Neologism">Neologism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onomatopee" title="Onomatopee">Onomatopee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oximoron" title="Oximoron">Oximoron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Repeti%C8%9Bie" title="Repetiție">Repetiție</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simbolism" title="Simbolism">Simbolism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tautologie" title="Tautologie">Tautologie</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Specie_literar%C4%83" title="Specie literară">Specie literară</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anecdot%C4%83" title="Anecdotă">Anecdotă</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antiroman" title="Antiroman">Antiroman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balad%C4%83" title="Baladă">Baladă</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basm" title="Basm">Basm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bocet" title="Bocet">Bocet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A2ntec" title="Cântec">Cântec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doin%C4%83" title="Doină">Doină</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elegie" title="Elegie">Elegie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epigram%C4%83" title="Epigramă">Epigramă</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epopee" title="Epopee">Epopee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fabul%C4%83" title="Fabulă">Fabulă</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imn" title="Imn">Imn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haiku" title="Haiku">Haiku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gazel" title="Gazel">Gazel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legend%C4%83" title="Legendă">Legendă</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mit" title="Mit">Mit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuvel%C4%83" title="Nuvelă">Nuvelă</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Od%C4%83" title="Odă">Odă</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parabol%C4%83_(retoric%C4%83)" title="Parabolă (retorică)">Parabolă</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pastel" title="Pastel">Pastel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pies%C4%83_de_teatru" title="Piesă de teatru">Piesă de teatru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poem" title="Poem">Poem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poezie" title="Poezie">Poezie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folclor_literar" title="Folclor literar">Poveste populară</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Povestire" title="Povestire">Povestire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_(literatur%C4%83)" title="Roman (literatură)">Roman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman%C8%9B%C4%83" title="Romanță">Romanță</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scenariu" title="Scenariu">Scenariu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schi%C8%9B%C4%83_(literatur%C4%83)" title="Schiță (literatură)">Schiță</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snoav%C4%83" title="Snoavă">Snoavă</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonet" title="Sonet">Sonet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanka" title="Tanka">Tanka</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Gen_literar" title="Gen literar">Gen</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Tip</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Genul_dramatic" title="Genul dramatic">Dramatic</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Genul_epic" title="Genul epic">Epic</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Genul_liric" title="Genul liric">Liric</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Conținut</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Action_fiction" class="extiw" title="en:Action fiction">Acțiune</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Fic%C8%9Biune_de_aventur%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Ficțiune de aventură">Aventură</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crime_fiction" class="extiw" title="en:Crime fiction">Crimă</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Docufiction" class="extiw" title="en:Docufiction">Docuficțiune</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Roman_epistolar" title="Roman epistolar">Epistolar</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Literatur%C4%83_erotic%C4%83" title="Literatură erotică">Erotic</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fic%C8%9Biune_filozofic%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ficțiune filozofică — pagină inexistentă">Filozofic</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Literatur%C4%83_gotic%C4%83" title="Literatură gotică">Gotic</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Literatur%C4%83_de_groaz%C4%83" title="Literatură de groază">Groază</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historical_fiction" class="extiw" title="en:Historical fiction">Istoric</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Fic%C8%9Biune_de_mister" title="Ficțiune de mister">Mister</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nautical_fiction" class="extiw" title="en:Nautical fiction">Nautic</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-fiction_novel" class="extiw" title="en:Non-fiction novel">Roman de non-ficțiune</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paranoid_fiction" class="extiw" title="en:Paranoid fiction">Paranoic</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Roman_picaresc" title="Roman picaresc">Picaresc</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_fiction" class="extiw" title="en:Political fiction">Ficțiune politică</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Roman_psihologic" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman psihologic">Psihologic</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Literatur%C4%83_de_dragoste&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Literatură de dragoste — pagină inexistentă">Romanță</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Fic%C8%9Biune_speculativ%C4%83" title="Ficțiune speculativă">Ficțiune speculativă</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superhero_fiction" class="extiw" title="en:Superhero fiction">Supereroi</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Saga</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/%C8%98tiin%C8%9Bifico-fantastic" title="Științifico-fantastic">Științifico-fantastic</a> (<a href="/wiki/Literatur%C4%83_%C8%99tiin%C8%9Bifico-fantastic%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Literatură științifico-fantastică">literatură</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Film_%C8%99tiin%C8%9Bifico-fantastic" title="Film științifico-fantastic">film</a>) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Thriller_(gen)" title="Thriller (gen)">Thriller</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urban_fiction" class="extiw" title="en:Urban fiction">Ficțiune urbană</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_fiction" class="extiw" title="en:Western fiction">Western</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Registru</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Absurd" title="Absurd">Absurd</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Comedie" title="Comedie">Comic</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Dram%C4%83" title="Dramă">Dramatic</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Fantastic" title="Fantastic">Fantastic</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Fantezie" title="Fantezie">Fantezie</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Realism_magic" title="Realism magic">Realism magic</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Satir%C4%83" title="Satiră">Satiric</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Tragedie" title="Tragedie">Tragic</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Diverse</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Autor" title="Autor">Autor</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciclu_romanesc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ciclu romanesc — pagină inexistentă">Ciclu romanesc</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiction_writing" class="extiw" title="en:Fiction writing">Compunerea ficțiunii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Critic%C4%83_literar%C4%83" title="Critică literară">Critică literară</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecranizare" title="Ecranizare">Ecranizare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitologie_comparat%C4%83" title="Mitologie comparată">Mitologie comparată</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monomit" title="Monomit">Monomit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Naratologie" title="Categorie:Naratologie">Naratologie</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creative_nonfiction" class="extiw" title="en:Creative nonfiction">Nonficțiune creativă</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Storytelling" class="extiw" title="en:Storytelling">Povestitor</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literary_science" class="extiw" title="en:Literary science">Studiul literaturii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Retoric%C4%83" title="Retorică">Retorică</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Literatur%C4%83" title="Portal:Literatură">Portal literatură</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: 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