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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width; initial-scale=1.0;"/><title>Topical Bible: Arphaxad</title><link rel="canonical" href="https://biblehub.com/topical/a/arphaxad.htm" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/newtopical.css" type="text/css" media="Screen" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/print.css" type="text/css" media="Print" /><script type="application/javascript" src="https://scripts.webcontentassessor.com/scripts/8a2459b64f9cac8122fc7f2eac4409c8555fac9383016db59c4c26e3d5b8b157"></script><script src='https://qd.admetricspro.com/js/biblehub/biblehub-layout-loader-revcatch.js'></script><script id='HyDgbd_1s' src='https://prebidads.revcatch.com/ads.js' type='text/javascript' async></script><script>(function(w,d,b,s,i){var cts=d.createElement(s);cts.async=true;cts.id='catchscript'; cts.dataset.appid=i;cts.src='https://app.protectsubrev.com/catch_rp.js?cb='+Math.random(); document.head.appendChild(cts); }) (window,document,'head','script','rc-anksrH');</script></head> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-LR4HSKRP2H"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-LR4HSKRP2H'); </script><body><div id="fx"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx2"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="30" scrolling="no" src="/topical/vmenus/luke/3-36.htm" align="left" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div><div id="blnk"></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable"><tr><td><div id="fx5"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx6"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="245" scrolling="no" src="//biblehu.com/bmcde/a/arphaxad.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable3"><tr><td><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center" id="announce"><tr><td><div id="l1"><div id="breadcrumbs"><a href="/">Bible</a> > <a href="/topical/">Topical</a> > Arphaxad</div><div id="anc"><iframe src="/anc.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></div><div id="anc2"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><iframe src="/anc2.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><div id="movebox2"><table border="0" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><div id="topheading"><a href="/topical/a/arphad.htm" title="Arphad">◄</a> Arphaxad <a href="/topical/a/arphax'ad.htm" title="Arphax'ad">►</a></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center" class="maintable2"><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><div id="topverse">Jump to: <a href="#hit" title="Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary">Hitchcock's</a> • <a href="#smi" title="Smith's Bible Dictionary">Smith's</a> • <a href="#amt" title="American Tract Society Bible Dictionary">ATS</a> • <a href="#isb" title="International Standard Bible Encyclopedia">ISBE</a> • <a href="#eas" title="Easton's Bible Dictionary">Easton's</a> • <a href="#cnc" title="Multiversion Concordance">Concordance</a> • <a href="#thes" title="Bible Thesaurus">Thesaurus</a> • <a href="#grk" title="Strong's Greek Concordance">Greek</a> • <a href="#heb" title="Strong's Hebrew Concordance">Hebrew</a> • <a href="#lib" title="Library">Library</a> • <a href="#sub" title="Subtopics">Subtopics</a> • <a href="#rel" title="Related Terms">Terms</a></div><div id="leftbox"><div class="padleft"><a name="te" id="te"></a><div class="vheading2">Topical Encyclopedia</div><b>Introduction:</b> <br>Arphaxad is a significant figure in the genealogical records of the Bible, primarily noted for his role in the lineage of Shem, one of Noah's sons. His mention in the Scriptures provides insight into the post-Flood generations and the spread of humanity across the earth.<br><br><b>Biblical References:</b> <br>Arphaxad is first introduced in the Book of Genesis, where he is listed as a descendant of Shem. <a href="/genesis/10-22.htm">Genesis 10:22-24</a> states, "The sons of Shem: Elam, Asshur, Arphaxad, Lud, and Aram. The sons of Aram: Uz, Hul, Gether, and Mash. Arphaxad was the father of Shelah, and Shelah was the father of Eber." This passage places Arphaxad in the line leading to Eber, from whom the term "Hebrew" is derived.<br><br>Further genealogical details are provided in <a href="/genesis/11-10.htm">Genesis 11:10-13</a> : "This is the account of Shem. Two years after the flood, when Shem was 100 years old, he became the father of Arphaxad. And after he had become the father of Arphaxad, Shem lived 500 years and had other sons and daughters. When Arphaxad was 35 years old, he became the father of Shelah." This account highlights Arphaxad's place in the early post-diluvian world and his role in the continuation of Shem's line.<br><br><b>Historical and Theological Significance:</b> <br>Arphaxad's position in the genealogies is crucial for understanding the development of the Semitic peoples. As a descendant of Shem, Arphaxad is part of the lineage that leads to Abraham, making him an ancestor of the Israelites and, by extension, a forebear of Jesus Christ. This connection underscores the fulfillment of God's promises through the Abrahamic covenant, which is central to the biblical narrative.<br><br>The genealogies in which Arphaxad appears serve not only as historical records but also as theological affirmations of God's providence and faithfulness. They demonstrate the continuity of God's plan from the time of Noah through to the establishment of Israel and beyond.<br><br><b>Cultural and Linguistic Considerations:</b> <br>The name Arphaxad is of uncertain etymology, though it is often associated with the region of the Chaldeans, suggesting a possible link to the ancient Mesopotamian culture. This connection is further supported by the mention of Arphaxad in the genealogies of <a href="/1_chronicles/1-17.htm">1 Chronicles 1:17-18</a> , which reiterates his place in the line of Shem.<br><br><b>New Testament References:</b> <br>Arphaxad is also mentioned in the genealogy of Jesus Christ in the Gospel of Luke. <a href="/luke/3-36.htm">Luke 3:36</a> includes Arphaxad in the lineage, affirming his role in the ancestral line leading to the Messiah. This inclusion highlights the continuity of God's redemptive plan through history, as seen in the fulfillment of prophecies and covenants.<br><br><b>Conclusion:</b> <br>While Arphaxad may not be a prominent figure in terms of narrative events, his place in the genealogies underscores the importance of lineage and heritage in the biblical worldview. His mention in both the Old and New Testaments serves as a testament to the enduring nature of God's promises and the unfolding of His divine plan through successive generations.<a name="hit" id="hit"></a><div class="vheading2">Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary</div><span class="encheading">Arphaxad</span><p>a healer; a releaser<a name="smi" id="smi"></a><div class="vheading2">Smith's Bible Dictionary</div><span class="encheading">Arphaxad</span><p>(<i>stronghold of the Chaldees</i>). <ol> <li>The son of Shem and ancestor of Eber. (<a href="/genesis/10-22.htm">Genesis 10:22,24</a>; <a href="/genesis/11-10.htm">11:10</a>)</li> <li>Arphaxad, a king "who reigned over the Medes in Ecbatana," Judith 1:1-4; perhaps the same as Phraortes, who fell in a battle with the Assyrians, 633 B.C.</li> </ol><a name="amt" id="amt"></a><div class="vheading2">ATS Bible Dictionary</div><span class="encheading">Arphaxad</span><p>A son of Shem, two years after the flood, <a href="/genesis/10-22.htm">Genesis 10:22</a>; 11:10. Seven generations followed him before Abraham, while he lived till after the settlement of Abraham in the land of promise and the rescue of Lot from the four kings. He died A. M. 2096, aged four hundred and thirty-eight. </p><a name="eas" id="eas"></a><div class="vheading2">Easton's Bible Dictionary</div>Son of Shem, born the year after the Deluge. He died at the age of 438 years (<a href="/genesis/11-10.htm">Genesis 11:10</a>-13; <a href="/1_chronicles/1-17.htm">1 Chronicles 1:17</a>, 18; <a href="/luke/3-36.htm">Luke 3:36</a>). He dwelt in Mesopotamia, and became, according to the Jewish historian Josephus, the progenitor of the Chaldeans. The tendency is to recognize in the word the name of the country nearest the ancient domain of the Chaldeans. Some regard the word as an Egypticized form of the territorial name of Ur Kasdim, or Ur of the Chaldees. <a name="isb" id="isb"></a><div class="vheading2">International Standard Bible Encyclopedia</div><span class="encheading">ARPHAXAD</span><p>ar-fak'-sad:<br><br>(1) the King James Version form (<a href="/genesis/10-22.htm">Genesis 10:22, 24</a>; <a href="/genesis/11-12.htm">Genesis 11:12, 13</a> <a href="/1_chronicles/1-17.htm">1 Chronicles 1:17</a>) of the Revised Version (British and American) ARPACHSHAD, which see. See also <a href="../t/table.htm">TABLE OF NATIONS</a>.<br><br>(2) In Apocrypha (Judith 1) a king of the Medes, who reigned in Ecbatana. He was defeated and slain by Nebuchadrezzar.<p><a name="grk" id="grk"></a><div class="vheading2">Greek</div><a href="/greek/742.htm"><span class="l">742. <b>Arphaxad</b> -- <b>Arphaxad</b>, a son of Shem and an ancestor of Christ</span></a> <br><b>...</b> 741, 742. <b>Arphaxad</b>. 743 . <b>Arphaxad</b>, a son of Shem and an ancestor of Christ.<br> Part of Speech: Proper Noun, Indeclinable Transliteration <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/742.htm</font><font color="#ff6600" size="-1"> - 6k</font><a name="heb" id="heb"></a><div class="vheading2">Strong's Hebrew</div><a href="/hebrew/775.htm"><span class="l">775. Arpakshad -- third son of Shem, also the region settled by <b>...</b></span></a><br><b>...</b> <b>Arphaxad</b>. Probably of foreign origin; Arpakshad, a son of Noah; also the region<br> settled by him -- <b>Arphaxad</b>. 774, 775. Arpakshad. 776 . Strong's Numbers. <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/hebrew/775.htm</font><font color="#ff6600" size="-1"> - 6k</font><a name="lib" id="lib"></a><div class="vheading2">Library</div><p><a href="/library/africanus/the_writings_of_julius_africanus/fragment_vi_and_after_the.htm"><span class="l">Fragment vi. And after the Flood, Sem Begot <b>Arphaxad</b>. ...</span></a> <br><b>...</b> Fragment VI. And after the flood, Sem begot <b>Arphaxad</b>.? And after the flood, Sem<br> begot <b>Arphaxad</b>. <b>Arphaxad</b>, when 135 years old, begets Sala in the year 2397. <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../africanus/the writings of julius africanus/fragment vi and after the.htm</font><p><a href="/library/augustine/city_of_god/chapter_10_of_the_genealogy_of.htm"><span class="l">Of the Genealogy of Shem, in Whose Line the City of God is <b>...</b></span></a> <br><b>...</b> Accordingly this series of generations begins thus: "These are the generations of<br> Shem: Shem was an hundred years old, and begat <b>Arphaxad</b> two years after the <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../christianbookshelf.org/augustine/city of god/chapter 10 of the genealogy of.htm</font><p><a href="/library/josephus/the_antiquities_of_the_jews/chapter_6_how_every_nation.htm"><span class="l">How Every Nation was Denominated from their First Inhabitants.</span></a> <br><b>...</b> <b>Arphaxad</b> named the Arphaxadites, who are now called Chaldeans. <b>...</b> <b>Arphaxad</b> was<br> the son of Shem, and born twelve years after the deluge. <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 6 how every nation.htm</font><p><a href="/library/stead/king_of_the_jews/chapter_v_peter_commits_perjury.htm"><span class="l">Peter Commits Perjury.</span></a> <br><b>...</b> Then said a soldier named <b>Arphaxad</b>, "I like this; I wish we had come in long ago;<br> how stupid we are, always standing outside in the open air and shivering. <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../stead/king of the jews/chapter v peter commits perjury.htm</font><p><a href="/library/theophilus/theophilus_to_autolycus/chapter_xxiv_chronology_from_adam.htm"><span class="l">Chronology from Adam.</span></a> <br><b>...</b> And immediately after the flood, Shem, who was 100 years old, begat <b>Arphaxad</b>. And<br> <b>Arphaxad</b>, when 135 years old, begat Salah. And Salah begat a son when 130. <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../theophilus/theophilus to autolycus/chapter xxiv chronology from adam.htm</font><p><a href="/library/augustine/city_of_god/chapter_3_of_the_generations_of.htm"><span class="l">Of the Generations of the Three Sons of Noah.</span></a> <br><b>...</b> generation from him. For Shem begat, among other sons, <b>Arphaxad</b>; <b>Arphaxad</b><br> begat Cainan, Cainan begat Salah, Salah begat Heber. And it <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../augustine/city of god/chapter 3 of the generations of.htm</font><p><a href="/library/killen/the_ancient_church/endnotes.htm"><span class="l">[Endnotes]</span></a> <br><b>...</b> Elam.Asshur.<b>Arphaxad</b>, Lud. <b>...</b> Thus, Elam, Ashur, and others, appear each to have founded<br> only one nation, whilst <b>Arphaxad</b> and his posterity founded eighteen. <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">//christianbookshelf.org/killen/the ancient church/endnotes.htm</font><p><a href="/library/tidwell/the_bible_period_by_period/chapter_iii_from_the_flood.htm"><span class="l">From the Flood to Abraham</span></a> <br><b>...</b> All the other sons of Shem and their descendants are dropped from the record of<br> Chapter eleven, except that of <b>Arphaxad</b> from whom descended Abram. <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../tidwell/the bible period by period/chapter iii from the flood.htm</font><p><a href="/library/erdman/the_gospel_of_luke_an_exposition/c_the_genealogy_of_jesus.htm"><span class="l">C. The Genealogy of Jesus. Ch. 3:23-38</span></a> <br><b>...</b> the son of Nahor, 35 the son of Serug, the son of Reu, the son of Peleg, the son<br> of Eber, the son of Shelah, 36 the son of Cainan, the son of <b>Arphaxad</b>, the son <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../erdman/the gospel of luke an exposition/c the genealogy of jesus.htm</font><p><a href="/library/wells/bible_stories_and_religious_classics/here_beginneth_the_story_of.htm"><span class="l">Here Beginneth the Story of Judith</span></a> <br><b>...</b> Nebuchadnezzar then in the twelfth year of his reign, which was king of the Assyrians,<br> and reigned in the city of Nineveh, fought against <b>Arphaxad</b> and took him <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../wells/bible stories and religious classics/here beginneth the story of.htm</font><a name="thes" id="thes"></a><div class="vheading2">Thesaurus</div><a href="/topical/a/arphaxad.htm"><span class="l"><b>Arphaxad</b> (10 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia. <b>ARPHAXAD</b>. <b>...</b> He was defeated and slain by<br> Nebuchadrezzar. Multi-Version Concordance <b>Arphaxad</b> (10 Occurrences). <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/a/arphaxad.htm - 10k</font><p><a href="/topical/b/begot.htm"><span class="l">Begot (119 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> Genesis 10:24 And <b>Arphaxad</b> begot Shelah; and Shelah begot Eber. (DBY JPS YLT). <b>...</b> Shem<br> was a hundred years old, and begot <b>Arphaxad</b> two years after the flood. <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/b/begot.htm - 30k</font><p><a href="/topical/b/begat.htm"><span class="l">Begat (112 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> Genesis 10:24 And <b>Arphaxad</b> begat Salah; and Salah begat Eber. <b>...</b> Genesis 11:12 And <b>Arphaxad</b><br> lived five and thirty years, and begat Salah: (KJV ASV WBS). <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/b/begat.htm - 31k</font><p><a href="/topical/b/begetteth.htm"><span class="l">Begetteth (52 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> (YLT). Genesis 11:10 These 'are' births of Shem: Shem 'is' a son of an hundred<br> years, and begetteth <b>Arphaxad</b> two years after the deluge. (YLT). <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/b/begetteth.htm - 19k</font><p><a href="/topical/s/salah.htm"><span class="l">Salah (6 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> Luke 3:36 the 'son' of Salah, the 'son' of Cainan, the 'son' of <b>Arphaxad</b>, the<br> 'son' of Shem, the 'son' of Noah, the 'son' of Lamech, (YLT). <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/s/salah.htm - 8k</font><p><a href="/topical/c/cainan.htm"><span class="l">Cainan (8 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> died. He is also called Kenan (1 Chronicles 1:2). (2.) The son of <b>Arphaxad</b><br> (Luke 3:36). He is nowhere named in the Old Testament. <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/c/cainan.htm - 9k</font><p><a href="/topical/b/begetting.htm"><span class="l">Begetting (20 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> daughters. (YLT). Genesis 11:11 And Shem liveth after his begetting <b>Arphaxad</b><br> five hundred years, and begetteth sons and daughters. (YLT). <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/b/begetting.htm - 11k</font><p><a href="/topical/c/chronology.htm"><span class="l">Chronology</span></a><br><b>...</b> Abraham. Thus: " Hebrew Septuigant Samaritan " From the birth of " <b>Arphaxad</b>,<br> 2 years " after the Flood, to " the birth of Terah. 220 <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/c/chronology.htm - 74k</font><p><a href="/topical/a/arphax'ad.htm"><span class="l">Arphax'ad (1 Occurrence)</span></a><br>Arphax'ad. <b>Arphaxad</b>, Arphax'ad. Arrange . Multi-Version Concordance<br> Arphax'ad (1 Occurrence). <b>...</b> <b>Arphaxad</b>, Arphax'ad. Arrange . Reference Bible. <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/a/arphax'ad.htm - 6k</font><p><a href="/topical/b/begotten.htm"><span class="l">Begotten (77 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> hath also begotten: (YLT). Genesis 10:24 And <b>Arphaxad</b> hath begotten Salah,<br> and Salah hath begotten Eber. (YLT). Genesis 10:26 And <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/b/begotten.htm - 33k</font><p><a name="res" id="res"></a><div class="vheading2">Resources</div><a href="https://www.gotquestions.org/sons-of-Noah.html">Who were the sons of Noah, and what happened to them and their descendants? | GotQuestions.org</a><br /><br /><a href="https://www.gotquestions.org/Semites.html">Who are Semites? | GotQuestions.org</a><br /><br /><a href="/concordance/">Bible Concordance</a> • <a href="/dictionary/">Bible Dictionary</a> • <a href="/encyclopedia/">Bible Encyclopedia</a> • <a href="/topical/">Topical Bible</a> • <a href="/thesaurus/">Bible Thesuarus</a></div></div><div id="centbox"><div class="padcent"><a name="cnc" id="cnc"></a><div class="vheading2">Concordance</div><span class="encheading">Arphaxad (10 Occurrences)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/luke/3-36.htm">Luke 3:36</a></span><br />the son of Cainan, the son of <span class="boldtext">Arphaxad</span>, the son of Shem, the son of Noah, the son of Lamech,<br /><span class="source">(WEB KJV ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/genesis/10-22.htm">Genesis 10:22</a></span><br />The children of Shem; Elam, and Asshur, and <span class="boldtext">Arphaxad</span>, and Lud, and Aram.<br /><span class="source">(KJV DBY WBS YLT NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/genesis/10-24.htm">Genesis 10:24</a></span><br />And <span class="boldtext">Arphaxad</span> begat Salah; and Salah begat Eber. <br /><span class="source">(KJV DBY WBS YLT NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/genesis/11-10.htm">Genesis 11:10</a></span><br />These are the generations of Shem: Shem was an hundred years old, and begat <span class="boldtext">Arphaxad</span> two years after the flood:<br /><span class="source">(KJV DBY WBS YLT NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/genesis/11-11.htm">Genesis 11:11</a></span><br />And Shem lived after he begat <span class="boldtext">Arphaxad</span> five hundred years, and begat sons and daughters.<br /><span class="source">(KJV DBY WBS YLT NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/genesis/11-12.htm">Genesis 11:12</a></span><br />And <span class="boldtext">Arphaxad</span> lived five and thirty years, and begat Salah:<br /><span class="source">(KJV DBY WBS YLT NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/genesis/11-13.htm">Genesis 11:13</a></span><br />And <span class="boldtext">Arphaxad</span> lived after he begat Salah four hundred and three years, and begat sons and daughters.<br /><span class="source">(KJV DBY WBS YLT NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/1_chronicles/1-17.htm">1 Chronicles 1:17</a></span><br />The sons of Shem; Elam, and Asshur, and <span class="boldtext">Arphaxad</span>, and Lud, and Aram, and Uz, and Hul, and Gether, and Meshech.<br /><span class="source">(KJV DBY WBS YLT NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/1_chronicles/1-18.htm">1 Chronicles 1:18</a></span><br />And <span class="boldtext">Arphaxad</span> begat Shelah, and Shelah begat Eber.<br /><span class="source">(KJV DBY WBS YLT NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/1_chronicles/1-24.htm">1 Chronicles 1:24</a></span><br />Shem, <span class="boldtext">Arphaxad</span>, Shelah,<br /><span class="source">(KJV DBY WBS YLT NIV)</span><a name="sub" id="sub"></a><div class="vheading2">Subtopics</div><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/a/arphaxad.htm">Arphaxad</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/naves/a/arphaxad--son_of_shem.htm">Arphaxad: Son of Shem</a></p><a name="rel" id="rel"></a><div class="vheading2">Related Terms</div><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/a/arphaxad.htm">Arphaxad (10 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/a/arrange.htm">Arrange (19 Occurrences)</a></div></div></td></tr></table></div><div id="left"><a href="/topical/a/arphad.htm" onmouseover='lft.src="/leftgif.png"' onmouseout='lft.src="/left.png"' title="Arphad"><img src="/left.png" name="lft" border="0" alt="Arphad" /></a></div><div id="right"><a href="/topical/a/arphax'ad.htm" onmouseover='rght.src="/rightgif.png"' onmouseout='rght.src="/right.png"' title="Arphax'ad"><img src="/right.png" name="rght" border="0" alt="Arphax'ad" /></a></div><div id="botleft"><a href="#" onmouseover='botleft.src="/botleftgif.png"' onmouseout='botleft.src="/botleft.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botleft.png" name="botleft" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="botright"><a href="#" onmouseover='botright.src="/botrightgif.png"' onmouseout='botright.src="/botright.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botright.png" name="botright" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div> <div id="mdd"><div align="center"><div class="bot2"><table align="center" width="100%"><tr><td><div align="center"><script id="3d27ed63fc4348d5b062c4527ae09445"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=51ce25d5-1a8c-424a-8695-4bd48c750f35&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; 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