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class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Move_to_Berkeley" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Move_to_Berkeley"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 Move to Berkeley </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Move_to_Berkeley-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-CRISPR-Cas9_genome_editing_discovery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#CRISPR-Cas9_genome_editing_discovery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4 CRISPR-Cas9 genome editing discovery </div> </a> <ul id="toc-CRISPR-Cas9_genome_editing_discovery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mammoth_Biosciences" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mammoth_Biosciences"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.5 Mammoth Biosciences </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mammoth_Biosciences-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-COVID-19_response" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#COVID-19_response"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.6 COVID-19 response </div> </a> <ul id="toc-COVID-19_response-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_activities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_activities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.7 Other activities </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_activities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Personal life </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Awards_and_honors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Awards_and_honors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Awards and honors </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Awards_and_honors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Bibliography </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Jennifer Doudna</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 72 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-72" aria-hidden="true" > 72 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jennifer_Doudna" title="Jennifer Doudna – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Jennifer Doudna" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-alt mw-list-item"><a href="https://alt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0,_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Даудна, Дженнифер – Southern Altai" lang="alt" hreflang="alt" data-title="Даудна, Дженнифер" data-language-autonym="Алтай тил" data-language-local-name="Southern Altai" class="interlanguage-link-target">Алтай тил</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jennifer_Doudna" title="Jennifer Doudna – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Jennifer Doudna" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target">Anarâškielâ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%81%D8%B1_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%86%D8%A7" title="جنيفر داودنا – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جنيفر داودنا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE" title="জেনিফাৰ ডাউডনা – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="জেনিফাৰ ডাউডনা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">অসমীয়া</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jennifer_Doudna" title="Jennifer Doudna – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Jennifer Doudna" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cennifer_Dudna" title="Cennifer Dudna – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Cennifer Dudna" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%81%D8%B1_%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%86%D8%A7" title="جنیفر دودنا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="جنیفر دودنا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE" title="জেনিফার ডাউডনা – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জেনিফার ডাউডনা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Джэніфер Даўдна – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Джэніфер Даўдна" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%8A%D1%80_%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Дженифър Даудна – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Дженифър Даудна" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jennifer_Doudna" title="Jennifer Doudna – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Jennifer Doudna" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jennifer_Doudnaov%C3%A1" title="Jennifer Doudnaová – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Jennifer Doudnaová" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jennifer_Doudna" title="Jennifer Doudna – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Jennifer Doudna" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jennifer_Doudna" title="Jennifer Doudna – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Jennifer Doudna" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jennifer_A._Doudna" title="Jennifer A. Doudna – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Jennifer A. Doudna" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jennifer_Doudna" title="Jennifer Doudna – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Jennifer Doudna" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B6%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%B9%CF%86%CE%B5%CF%81_%CE%91._%CE%9D%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%BD%CE%B1" title="Τζένιφερ Α. Ντούντνα – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τζένιφερ Α. Ντούντνα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jennifer_Doudna" title="Jennifer Doudna – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Jennifer Doudna" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jennifer_Doudna" title="Jennifer Doudna – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Jennifer Doudna" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jennifer_Doudna" title="Jennifer Doudna – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Jennifer Doudna" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%81%D8%B1_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%86%D8%A7" title="جنیفر داودنا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جنیفر داودنا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jennifer_Doudna" title="Jennifer Doudna – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Jennifer Doudna" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jennifer_Doudna" title="Jennifer Doudna – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Jennifer Doudna" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gàidhlig</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jennifer_Doudna" title="Jennifer Doudna – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Jennifer Doudna" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jennifer_Doudna" title="Jennifer Doudna – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Jennifer Doudna" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%9C%EB%8B%88%ED%8D%BC_%EB%8B%A4%EC%9A%B0%EB%93%9C%EB%82%98" title="제니퍼 다우드나 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="제니퍼 다우드나" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8B%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%AB%D6%86%D5%A5%D6%80_%D4%B4%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A4%D5%B6%D5%A1" title="Ջենիֆեր Դուդնա – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ջենիֆեր Դուդնա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="जेनिफर डूडना – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जेनिफर डूडना" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jennifer_Doudna" title="Jennifer Doudna – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Jennifer Doudna" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jennifer_Doudna" title="Jennifer Doudna – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Jennifer Doudna" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jennifer_Doudna" title="Jennifer Doudna – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Jennifer Doudna" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jennifer_Doudna" title="Jennifer Doudna – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Jennifer Doudna" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jennifer_Doudna" title="Jennifer Doudna – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Jennifer Doudna" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%27%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%A8_%D7%93%D7%90%D7%95%D7%93%D7%A0%D7%94" title="ג'ניפר דאודנה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ג'ניפר דאודנה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0_%E1%83%93%E1%83%A3%E1%83%93%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="ჯენიფერ დუდნა – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჯენიფერ დუდნა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jennifer_Doudna" title="Jennifer Doudna – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Jennifer Doudna" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guenevera_Doudna" title="Guenevera Doudna – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Guenevera Doudna" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEenifera_Daudna" title="Dženifera Daudna – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Dženifera Daudna" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jennifer_Doudna" title="Jennifer Doudna – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Jennifer Doudna" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%94%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Џенифер Дудна – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Џенифер Дудна" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%81%D8%B1_%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%86%D8%A7" title="جينيفر دودنا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جينيفر دودنا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%81%D8%B1_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%86%D8%A7" title="جنیفر داودنا – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="جنیفر داودنا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target">مازِرونی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jennifer_Doudna" title="Jennifer Doudna – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Jennifer Doudna" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jennifer_Doudna" title="Jennifer Doudna – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Jennifer Doudna" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A7%E3%83%8B%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%83%BC%E3%83%BB%E3%83%80%E3%82%A6%E3%83%89%E3%83%8A" title="ジェニファー・ダウドナ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジェニファー・ダウドナ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jennifer_Doudna" title="Jennifer Doudna – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Jennifer Doudna" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jennifer_Doudna" title="Jennifer Doudna – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Jennifer Doudna" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%81%D8%B1_%DA%88%D9%88%DA%88%D9%86%D8%A7" title="جینیفر ڈوڈنا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جینیفر ڈوڈنا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%81%D8%B1_%DA%89%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%89%D9%86%D8%A7" title="جنیفر ډاوډنا – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="جنیفر ډاوډنا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target">پښتو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jennifer_Anne_Doudna" title="Jennifer Anne Doudna – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Jennifer Anne Doudna" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Plattdüütsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jennifer_Doudna" title="Jennifer Doudna – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Jennifer Doudna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jennifer_Doudna" title="Jennifer Doudna – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Jennifer Doudna" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jennifer_Doudna" title="Jennifer Doudna – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Jennifer Doudna" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0,_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Даудна, Дженнифер – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Даудна, Дженнифер" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xhenifer_Doudna" title="Xhenifer Doudna – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Xhenifer Doudna" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jennifer_Doudna" title="Jennifer Doudna – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Jennifer Doudna" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jennifer_Doudnov%C3%A1" title="Jennifer Doudnová – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Jennifer Doudnová" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jennifer_Doudna" title="Jennifer Doudna – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Jennifer Doudna" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%81%DB%95%D8%B1_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%86%D8%A7" title="جنیفەر داودنا – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="جنیفەر داودنا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEenifer_Dudna" title="Dženifer Dudna – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Dženifer Dudna" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jennifer_Doudna" title="Jennifer Doudna – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Jennifer Doudna" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jennifer_Doudna" title="Jennifer Doudna – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Jennifer Doudna" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jennifer_Doudna" title="Jennifer Doudna – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Jennifer Doudna" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8C%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BE" title="செனிபர் தௌதுனா – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="செனிபர் தௌதுனா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AB%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%8C%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BE" title="జెన్నిఫర్ డౌడ్నా – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="జెన్నిఫర్ డౌడ్నా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jennifer_Doudna" title="Jennifer Doudna – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Jennifer Doudna" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Дженніфер Даудна – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Дженніфер Даудна" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%81%D8%B1_%DA%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" title="جینیفر ڈانا – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جینیفر ڈانا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jennifer_Doudna" title="Jennifer Doudna – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Jennifer Doudna" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8F%8D%E5%A6%AE%E5%BC%97%C2%B7%E9%81%93%E5%BE%B7%E7%BA%B3" title="珍妮弗·道德纳 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="珍妮弗·道德纳" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8F%8D%E5%A6%AE%E5%BC%97%C2%B7%E9%81%93%E5%BE%B7%E7%BA%B3" title="珍妮弗·道德纳 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="珍妮弗·道德纳" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" 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searchaux" style="display:none">American biochemist and Nobel laureate (born 1964)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Jennifer Doudna</div><div class="honorific-suffix" style="font-size: 77%; font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Foreign_Member_of_the_Royal_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="Foreign Member of the Royal Society">ForMemRS</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Jennifer_Doudna_by_Christopher_Michel_in_2023_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Jennifer_Doudna_by_Christopher_Michel_in_2023_01.jpg/220px-Jennifer_Doudna_by_Christopher_Michel_in_2023_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="317" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Jennifer_Doudna_by_Christopher_Michel_in_2023_01.jpg/330px-Jennifer_Doudna_by_Christopher_Michel_in_2023_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Jennifer_Doudna_by_Christopher_Michel_in_2023_01.jpg/440px-Jennifer_Doudna_by_Christopher_Michel_in_2023_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5233" data-file-height="7547" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">Doudna in 2023</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Jennifer Anne Doudna</div> (1964-02-19) February 19, 1964 (age 60) <div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a>, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pomona_College" title="Pomona College">Pomona College</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">BA</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a> (<a href="/wiki/Master_of_Arts" title="Master of Arts">MA</a>, PhD)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Known for</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>First X-ray based structure of catalytic RNA</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RNA_interference" title="RNA interference">RNA interference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CRISPR" title="CRISPR">CRISPR</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;">Jamie Cate</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 2000)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Awards</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alan_T._Waterman_Award" title="Alan T. Waterman Award">Alan T. Waterman Award</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Heskel_Gabbay_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Jacob Heskel Gabbay Award">Jacob Heskel Gabbay Award</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breakthrough_Prize_in_Life_Sciences" title="Breakthrough Prize in Life Sciences">Breakthrough Prize in Life Sciences</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_of_Asturias_Awards" title="Princess of Asturias Awards">Princess of Asturias Award</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tang_Prize" title="Tang Prize">Tang Prize</a> in Biopharmaceutical Science (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan_Prize" title="Japan Prize">Japan Prize</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kavli_Prize" title="Kavli Prize">Kavli Prize</a> in <a href="/wiki/Nanoscience" class="mw-redirect" title="Nanoscience">Nanoscience</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolf_Prize" title="Wolf Prize">Wolf Prize</a> in Medicine (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry">Nobel Prize in Chemistry</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_honors_received_by_Jennifer_Doudna" title="List of awards and honors received by Jennifer Doudna">Full list</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546">Scientific career</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Fields</th><td class="infobox-data category"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biochemistry" title="Biochemistry">Biochemistry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CRISPR" title="CRISPR">CRISPR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RNA" title="RNA">RNA</a> biology</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genome_editing" title="Genome editing">Gene editing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Institutions</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Colorado,_Boulder" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Colorado, Boulder">University of Colorado, Boulder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yale_University" title="Yale University">Yale University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Berkeley" title="University of California, Berkeley">University of California, Berkeley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gladstone_Institutes" title="Gladstone Institutes">Gladstone Institutes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_San_Francisco" title="University of California, San Francisco">University of California, San Francisco</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Thesis" title="Thesis">Thesis</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/303754572/">Towards the Design of an RNA Replicase</a> (1989)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Doctoral_advisor" title="Doctoral advisor">Doctoral advisor</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jack_Szostak" class="mw-redirect" title="Jack Szostak">Jack Szostak</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Other academic advisors</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Cech" title="Thomas Cech">Thomas Cech</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Doctoral students</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rachel_Haurwitz" title="Rachel Haurwitz">Rachel Haurwitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janice_Chen" title="Janice Chen">Janice Chen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lei_Stanley_Qi" title="Lei Stanley Qi">Lei Stanley Qi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://doudnalab.org">Doudna Lab website</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hhmi.org/scientists/jennifer-doudna">Hughes Institute website</a></td></tr></tbody></table> Jennifer Anne Doudna <a href="/wiki/Foreign_Member_of_the_Royal_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="Foreign Member of the Royal Society">ForMemRS</a> (<a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/ˈdaʊdnə/</a>;<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a> born February 19, 1964)<a href="#cite_note-:3-2">[2]</a> is an American <a href="/wiki/Biochemist" title="Biochemist">biochemist</a> who has pioneered work in <a href="/wiki/CRISPR_gene_editing" title="CRISPR gene editing">CRISPR gene editing</a>, and made other fundamental contributions in biochemistry and genetics. She received the 2020 <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry">Nobel Prize in Chemistry</a>, with <a href="/wiki/Emmanuelle_Charpentier" title="Emmanuelle Charpentier">Emmanuelle Charpentier</a>, "for the development of a method for genome editing."<a href="#cite_note-NYT-20201007-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-:01-4">[4]</a> She is the <a href="/wiki/Li_Ka-shing" title="Li Ka-shing">Li Ka Shing</a> <a href="/wiki/Chancellor" title="Chancellor">Chancellor's</a> <a href="/wiki/Professor" title="Professor">Chair Professor</a> in the department of chemistry and the department of molecular and <a href="/wiki/Cell_biology" title="Cell biology">cell biology</a> at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Berkeley" title="University of California, Berkeley">University of California, Berkeley</a>. She has been an investigator with the <a href="/wiki/Howard_Hughes_Medical_Institute" title="Howard Hughes Medical Institute">Howard Hughes Medical Institute</a> since 1997.<a href="#cite_note-cv-5">[5]</a> In 2012, Doudna and Emmanuelle Charpentier were the first to propose that CRISPR-<a href="/wiki/Cas9" title="Cas9">Cas9</a> (enzymes from bacteria that control microbial immunity) could be used for programmable editing of genomes,<a href="#cite_note-:4-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-:0-7">[7]</a> which has been called one of the most significant discoveries in the <a href="/wiki/History_of_biology" title="History of biology">history of biology</a>.<a href="#cite_note-NYT-20150511-8">[8]</a> Since then, Doudna has been a leading figure in what is referred to as the "<a href="/wiki/CRISPR" title="CRISPR">CRISPR</a> revolution" for her fundamental work and leadership in developing CRISPR-mediated <a href="/wiki/Genome_editing" title="Genome editing">genome editing</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:4-6">[6]</a><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jennifer_Doudna_by_Chris_Michel_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Jennifer_Doudna_by_Chris_Michel_02.jpg/220px-Jennifer_Doudna_by_Chris_Michel_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Jennifer_Doudna_by_Chris_Michel_02.jpg/330px-Jennifer_Doudna_by_Chris_Michel_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Jennifer_Doudna_by_Chris_Michel_02.jpg/440px-Jennifer_Doudna_by_Chris_Michel_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="11486" data-file-height="8614" /></a><figcaption>Doudna at the <a href="/wiki/Innovative_Genomics_Institute" title="Innovative Genomics Institute">Innovative Genomics Institute</a></figcaption></figure> Doudna's <a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_honors_received_by_Jennifer_Doudna" title="List of awards and honors received by Jennifer Doudna">awards and fellowships</a> include the 2000 <a href="/wiki/Alan_T._Waterman_Award" title="Alan T. Waterman Award">Alan T. Waterman Award</a> for her research on the structure of a <a href="/wiki/Ribozyme" title="Ribozyme">ribozyme</a>, as determined by X-ray crystallography<a href="#cite_note-Waterman-9">[9]</a> and the 2015 <a href="/wiki/Breakthrough_Prize_in_Life_Sciences" title="Breakthrough Prize in Life Sciences">Breakthrough Prize in Life Sciences</a> for CRISPR-Cas9 genome editing technology, with Charpentier.<a href="#cite_note-BP-10">[10]</a> She has been a co-recipient of the <a href="/wiki/Gruber_Prize_in_Genetics" title="Gruber Prize in Genetics">Gruber Prize in Genetics</a> (2015),<a href="#cite_note-Gruber-11">[11]</a> the <a href="/wiki/Tang_Prize" title="Tang Prize">Tang Prize</a> (2016),<a href="#cite_note-auto-12">[12]</a> the <a href="/wiki/Canada_Gairdner_International_Award" title="Canada Gairdner International Award">Canada Gairdner International Award</a> (2016),<a href="#cite_note-Gairdner-13">[13]</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Japan_Prize" title="Japan Prize">Japan Prize</a> (2017).<a href="#cite_note-JP-14">[14]</a> She was named one of the <a href="/wiki/Time_100" title="Time 100">Time 100</a> most influential people in 2015,<a href="#cite_note-Time100-2015-15">[15]</a> and in 2023 was inducted into the <a href="/wiki/National_Inventors_Hall_of_Fame" title="National Inventors Hall of Fame">National Inventors Hall of Fame</a>.<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jennifer_Doudna&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and education">edit</a>]</div> Jennifer Doudna was born February 19, 1964, in Washington, D.C., as the daughter of Dorothy Jane (Williams) and Martin Kirk Doudna.<a href="#cite_note-:3-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a> Her father received his PhD in English literature from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan" title="University of Michigan">University of Michigan</a>, and her mother held a master's degree in education.<a href="#cite_note-:4-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-:0-7">[7]</a> When Doudna was seven years old, the family moved to Hawaii so her father could accept a teaching position in American literature at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Hawaii_at_Hilo" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Hawaii at Hilo">University of Hawaii at Hilo</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:4-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-:0-7">[7]</a> Doudna's mother earned a second master's degree in Asian history from the university and taught history at a local community college.<a href="#cite_note-:4-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-:0-7">[7]</a> Growing up in <a href="/wiki/Hilo,_Hawaii" title="Hilo, Hawaii">Hilo, Hawaii</a>, Doudna was fascinated by the environmental beauty of the island and its <a href="/wiki/Flora_and_fauna" class="mw-redirect" title="Flora and fauna">flora and fauna</a>. Nature built her sense of curiosity and her desire to understand the underlying biological mechanisms of life.<a href="#cite_note-:4-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-:0-7">[7]</a> This was coupled with the atmosphere of intellectual pursuit that her parents encouraged at home. Her father enjoyed reading about science and filled the home with many books on <a href="/wiki/Popular_science" title="Popular science">popular science</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:4-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-:0-7">[7]</a> When Doudna was in the sixth grade, he gave her a copy of <a href="/wiki/James_Watson" title="James Watson">James Watson</a>'s 1968 book on the discovery of the structure of DNA, <a href="/wiki/The_Double_Helix" title="The Double Helix">The Double Helix</a>, which was a major inspiration.<a href="#cite_note-Doudna12-18">[18]</a> Doudna also developed her interest in science and mathematics in school.<a href="#cite_note-:4-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-Doudna12-18">[18]</a> Even though Doudna was told that "Women don't go into science," she knew that she wanted to be a scientist no matter what. Nothing said to her made her doubt it, Doudna said, "When someone tells me I can't do something and I know that I can, it just makes me more resolved to do it."<a href="#cite_note-:6-19">[19]</a> While she attended <a href="/wiki/Hilo_High_School" title="Hilo High School">Hilo High School</a>, Doudna's interest in science was nurtured by her 10th-grade chemistry teacher, Ms. Jeanette Wong, whom she has routinely cited as a significant influence in sparking her nascent scientific curiosity.<a href="#cite_note-Doudna12-18">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a><a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a> A visiting lecturer on cancer cells further encouraged her pursuit of science as a career choice.<a href="#cite_note-Doudna12-18">[18]</a> She spent a summer working in the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Hawaii_at_Hilo" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Hawaii at Hilo">University of Hawaii at Hilo</a> lab of noted <a href="/wiki/Mycology" title="Mycology">mycologist</a> Don Hemmes and graduated from <a href="/wiki/Hilo_High_School" title="Hilo High School">Hilo High School</a> in 1981.<a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a> Doudna was an undergraduate student at <a href="/wiki/Pomona_College" title="Pomona College">Pomona College</a> in <a href="/wiki/Claremont,_California" title="Claremont, California">Claremont, California</a>, where she studied <a href="/wiki/Biochemistry" title="Biochemistry">biochemistry</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:4-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-:0-7">[7]</a> During her freshman year, while taking a course in general chemistry, she questioned her own ability to pursue a career in science, and considered switching her major to French as a sophomore.<a href="#cite_note-pnasbio-24">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-:4-6">[6]</a> However, her French teacher suggested she stick with science.<a href="#cite_note-:4-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-pnasbio-24">[24]</a> Chemistry professors <a href="/wiki/Fred_Grieman" title="Fred Grieman">Fred Grieman</a> and <a href="/wiki/Corwin_Hansch" title="Corwin Hansch">Corwin Hansch</a> at Pomona had a major impact on her.<a href="#cite_note-pnasbio-24">[24]</a> She started her first scientific research in the lab of professor Sharon Panasenko.<a href="#cite_note-pnasbio-24">[24]</a> She earned her Bachelor of Arts degree in biochemistry in 1985.<a href="#cite_note-pnasbio-24">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-TSL_Nobel-25">[25]</a> She chose <a href="/wiki/Harvard_Medical_School" title="Harvard Medical School">Harvard Medical School</a> for her doctoral study and earned a PhD in Biological Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology in 1989.<a href="#cite_note-cv-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-thesis-doudna-1989-26">[26]</a> Her Ph.D. dissertation was on a system that increased the efficiency of a self-replicating catalytic <a href="/wiki/RNA" title="RNA">RNA</a><a href="#cite_note-BP-10">[10]</a> and was supervised by <a href="/wiki/Jack_W._Szostak" title="Jack W. Szostak">Jack W. Szostak</a>.<a href="#cite_note-BP-10">[10]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career_and_research">Career and research</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jennifer_Doudna&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Career and research">edit</a>]</div> After her PhD, she held <a href="/wiki/Research_fellow" title="Research fellow">research fellowships</a> in molecular biology at the <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_General_Hospital" title="Massachusetts General Hospital">Massachusetts General Hospital</a> and in genetics at Harvard Medical School.<a href="#cite_note-cv-5">[5]</a> From 1991 to 1994, she was Lucille P. Markey <a href="/wiki/Postdoctoral_researcher" title="Postdoctoral researcher">Postdoctoral Scholar</a> in Biomedical Science at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Colorado_Boulder" title="University of Colorado Boulder">University of Colorado Boulder</a>, where she worked with <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Cech" title="Thomas Cech">Thomas Cech</a>.<a href="#cite_note-cv-5">[5]</a> As of 2022<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jennifer_Doudna&action=edit">[update]</a>, Doudna has an <a href="/wiki/H-index" title="H-index">h-index</a> of 141 according to <a href="/wiki/Google_Scholar" title="Google Scholar">Google Scholar</a><a href="#cite_note-gs-27">[27]</a> and of 111 according to <a href="/wiki/Scopus" title="Scopus">Scopus</a>.<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Research_on_ribozyme_structure_and_function">Research on ribozyme structure and function</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jennifer_Doudna&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Research on ribozyme structure and function">edit</a>]</div> Early in her scientific career, Doudna worked to uncover the structure and biological function of <a href="/wiki/RNA" title="RNA">RNA</a> enzymes or <a href="/wiki/Ribozyme" title="Ribozyme">ribozymes</a>.<a href="#cite_note-pnasbio-24">[24]</a> While in the Szostak lab, Doudna re-engineered the self-splicing Tetrahymena <a href="/wiki/Group_I_catalytic_intron" title="Group I catalytic intron">Group I catalytic intron</a> into a true catalytic ribozyme that copied RNA templates.<a href="#cite_note-pnasbio-24">[24]</a> Her focus was on engineering ribozymes and understanding their underlying mechanisms; however, she came to realize that not being able to see the molecular mechanisms of ribozymes was a major problem. Doudna went to the lab of Thomas Cech at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Colorado_Boulder" title="University of Colorado Boulder">University of Colorado Boulder</a> to crystallize and determine the three-dimensional structure of a ribozyme for the first time, so ribozyme structure could be compared with that of <a href="/wiki/Enzyme" title="Enzyme">Enzymes</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Catalysis" title="Catalysis">catalytic</a> <a href="/wiki/Protein" title="Protein">Proteins</a>.<a href="#cite_note-pnasbio-24">[24]</a> She started this project at the Cech lab in 1991 and finished it at <a href="/wiki/Yale_University" title="Yale University">Yale University</a> in 1996.<a href="#cite_note-BP-10">[10]</a> Doudna joined Yale's Department of Molecular Biophysics and Biochemistry as an assistant professor in 1994.<a href="#cite_note-cv-5">[5]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jennifer_Doudna_by_Chris_Michel_03.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Jennifer_Doudna_by_Chris_Michel_03.jpg/220px-Jennifer_Doudna_by_Chris_Michel_03.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Jennifer_Doudna_by_Chris_Michel_03.jpg/330px-Jennifer_Doudna_by_Chris_Michel_03.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Jennifer_Doudna_by_Chris_Michel_03.jpg/440px-Jennifer_Doudna_by_Chris_Michel_03.jpg 2x" data-file-width="10657" data-file-height="8148" /></a><figcaption>Portrait of Jennifer Doudna by Christopher Michel for the National Academies</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="X-ray_diffraction-based_structure_of_active_site_of_a_ribozyme_at_Yale">X-ray diffraction-based structure of active site of a ribozyme at Yale</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jennifer_Doudna&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: X-ray diffraction-based structure of active site of a ribozyme at Yale">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:065-Self-Splicing-RNA-1u6b.tiff" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/065-Self-Splicing-RNA-1u6b.tiff/lossy-page1-220px-065-Self-Splicing-RNA-1u6b.tiff.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="348" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/065-Self-Splicing-RNA-1u6b.tiff/lossy-page1-330px-065-Self-Splicing-RNA-1u6b.tiff.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/065-Self-Splicing-RNA-1u6b.tiff/lossy-page1-440px-065-Self-Splicing-RNA-1u6b.tiff.jpg 2x" data-file-width="608" data-file-height="962" /></a><figcaption>Shape of a self-splicing intron with two exons (shown in red and blue). DS Goodsell, 2005, PDB</figcaption></figure> At Yale, Doudna's group was able to crystallize and solve the three-dimensional structure of the catalytic core of the <a href="/wiki/Tetrahymena" title="Tetrahymena">Tetrahymena</a> <a href="/wiki/Group_I_catalytic_intron" title="Group I catalytic intron">Group I ribozyme</a>.<a href="#cite_note-pnasbio-24">[24]</a> They showed that a core of five magnesium ions clustered in one region of the P4-P6 domain of the ribozyme, forming a hydrophobic core around which the rest of the structure could fold.<a href="#cite_note-pnasbio-24">[24]</a> This is analogous but chemically distinct from, the way proteins typically have a core of hydrophobic amino acids.<a href="#cite_note-pnasbio-24">[24]</a> Her group has crystallized other ribozymes,<a href="#cite_note-BP-10">[10]</a> including the <a href="/wiki/HDV_ribozyme" class="mw-redirect" title="HDV ribozyme">Hepatitis Delta Virus ribozyme</a>.<a href="#cite_note-pnasbio-24">[24]</a> This initial work to solve large RNA structures led to further structural studies on an <a href="/wiki/Internal_ribosome_entry_site" title="Internal ribosome entry site">internal ribosome entry site</a> (IRES) and protein-RNA complexes such as the <a href="/wiki/Signal_recognition_particle" title="Signal recognition particle">signal recognition particle</a>.<a href="#cite_note-pnasbio-24">[24]</a> Doudna was promoted to the position of <a href="/wiki/Henry_Ford_II" title="Henry Ford II">Henry Ford II</a> Professor of Molecular Biophysics and Biochemistry at Yale in 2000. In 2000–2001, she was Robert Burns Woodward Visiting Professor of Chemistry at <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a>.<a href="#cite_note-cv-5">[5]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Move_to_Berkeley">Move to Berkeley</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jennifer_Doudna&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Move to Berkeley">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox" style="width: 210px; clear: right; float:right;margin:0 0 1.5em 1.5em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:115%">External videos</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Jennifer_Doudna_-_26658740020.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Jennifer_Doudna_-_26658740020.jpg/150px-Jennifer_Doudna_-_26658740020.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Jennifer_Doudna_-_26658740020.jpg/225px-Jennifer_Doudna_-_26658740020.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Jennifer_Doudna_-_26658740020.jpg/300px-Jennifer_Doudna_-_26658740020.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3403" data-file-height="4537" /></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: left"><img alt="video icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/16px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/24px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/32px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sciencehistory.org/crispr-biology-and-biotechnology-the-future-of-genome-editing">"CRISPR Biology and Biotechnology: The Future of Genome Editing"</a>, Jennifer Doudna delivers the 29th annual <a href="/wiki/Ullyot_Public_Affairs_Lecture" title="Ullyot Public Affairs Lecture">Ullyot Public Affairs Lecture</a>, <a href="/wiki/Science_History_Institute" title="Science History Institute">Science History Institute</a></td></tr></tbody></table> In 2002, she joined her husband, Jamie Cate, at <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Berkeley" title="University of California, Berkeley">Berkeley</a>, accepting a position as professor of biochemistry and molecular biology.<a href="#cite_note-BP-10">[10]</a> Doudna also gained access to the <a href="/wiki/Advanced_Light_Source" title="Advanced Light Source">synchrotron</a> at <a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Berkeley_National_Laboratory" title="Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory">Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory</a> for her experiments with high powered x-ray diffraction.<a href="#cite_note-BP-10">[10]</a> In 2009, she took a leave of absence from Berkeley to work at <a href="/wiki/Genentech" title="Genentech">Genentech</a> to lead discovery research.<a href="#cite_note-:02-29">[29]</a> She left <a href="/wiki/Genentech" title="Genentech">Genentech</a> after two months and returned to Berkeley with the help of colleague <a href="/wiki/Michael_Marletta" title="Michael Marletta">Michael Marletta</a>,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIsaacson2021101-30">[30]</a> canceling all of her obligations to study <a href="/wiki/CRISPR" title="CRISPR">CRISPR</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:02-29">[29]</a> As of 2023, Doudna was located at the University of California, Berkeley, where she directs the <a href="/wiki/Innovative_Genomics_Institute" title="Innovative Genomics Institute">Innovative Genomics Institute</a>, a collaboration between Berkeley and <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_San_Francisco" title="University of California, San Francisco">UCSF</a> founded by Doudna to develop genome editing technology and apply it to some of society's greatest problems in human health, agriculture and climate change.<a href="#cite_note-:8-31">[31]</a><a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a><a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a> Doudna holds the <a href="/wiki/Li_Ka-shing" title="Li Ka-shing">Li Ka Shing</a> Chancellor's Professorship in Biomedicine and Health, and is the chair of the Chancellor's Advisor Committee on Biology.<a href="#cite_note-cv-5">[5]</a> Her lab now focuses on the structure and function of CRISPR-Cas systems, developing new genome editing technology and delivery mechanisms for CRISPR therapeutics, and novel techniques for precisely editing <a href="/wiki/Microbiome" title="Microbiome">microbiomes</a>.<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a><a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a><a href="#cite_note-:7-36">[36]</a><a href="#cite_note-:8-31">[31]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="CRISPR-Cas9_genome_editing_discovery">CRISPR-Cas9 genome editing discovery</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jennifer_Doudna&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: CRISPR-Cas9 genome editing discovery">edit</a>]</div> Doudna was introduced to <a href="/wiki/CRISPR" title="CRISPR">CRISPR</a> by <a href="/wiki/Jillian_Banfield" title="Jillian Banfield">Jillian Banfield</a> in 2006 who had found Doudna by way of a Google search, having typed "RNAi and UC Berkeley" into her browser, and Doudna's name came up at the top of the list.<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a><a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a> In 2012, Doudna and her colleagues made a new discovery that reduces the time and work needed to edit genomic DNA.<a href="#cite_note-:1-39">[39]</a><a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a> Their discovery relies on a protein named <a href="/wiki/Cas9" title="Cas9">Cas9</a> found in the Streptococcus bacterial "CRISPR" immune system that cooperates with guide RNA and works like scissors. The protein attacks its prey, the DNA of viruses, and slices it up, preventing it from infecting the bacterium.<a href="#cite_note-:0-7">[7]</a> This system was first discovered by <a href="/wiki/Yoshizumi_Ishino" title="Yoshizumi Ishino">Yoshizumi Ishino</a> and colleagues in 1987<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a> and later characterized by <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Mojica" title="Francisco Mojica">Francisco Mojica</a>,<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a> but Doudna and <a href="/wiki/Emmanuelle_Charpentier" title="Emmanuelle Charpentier">Emmanuelle Charpentier</a> showed for the first time that they could use different RNAs to program it to cut and edit different DNAs.<a href="#cite_note-:0-7">[7]</a> As CRISPR becomes increasingly used to edit multicellular organisms, Doudna continues to be called upon to serve as a thought-leader on the ethics of changing an organism's function using CRISPR technology.<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a> Their discovery has since been further developed by many research groups<a href="#cite_note-BP-10">[10]</a> for applications ranging from fundamental cell biology, plant, and animal research to treatments for diseases including <a href="/wiki/Sickle_cell_anemia" class="mw-redirect" title="Sickle cell anemia">sickle cell anemia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cystic_fibrosis" title="Cystic fibrosis">cystic fibrosis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Huntington%27s_disease" title="Huntington's disease">Huntington's disease</a>, and HIV.<a href="#cite_note-:4-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-:1-39">[39]</a> Doudna and several other leading biologists called for a worldwide <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/moratorium" class="extiw" title="wikt:moratorium">moratorium</a> on any clinical application of gene editing using <a href="/wiki/CRISPR" title="CRISPR">CRISPR</a>.<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a><a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a> Doudna supports the usage of CRISPR in somatic gene editing, gene alterations which do not get passed to the next generation, but not germline gene editing.<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:GRNA-Cas9.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/GRNA-Cas9.svg/220px-GRNA-Cas9.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/GRNA-Cas9.svg/330px-GRNA-Cas9.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/GRNA-Cas9.svg/440px-GRNA-Cas9.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2195" data-file-height="1470" /></a><figcaption>CRISPR-Cas9 complex</figcaption></figure> The CRISPR system created a new straightforward way to edit DNA and there was a rush to patent the technique.<a href="#cite_note-:4-6">[6]</a> Doudna and UC Berkeley collaborators applied for a patent and so did a group at the <a href="/wiki/Broad_Institute" title="Broad Institute">Broad Institute</a> affiliated with the <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology" title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology">Massachusetts Institute of Technology</a> and Harvard.<a href="#cite_note-:2-47">[47]</a> <a href="/wiki/Feng_Zhang" title="Feng Zhang">Feng Zhang</a> at the Broad Institute had shown that CRISPR-Cas9 could edit genes in cultured human cells a few months after Doudna and Charpentier published their method.<a href="#cite_note-:1-39">[39]</a> Before the UC Berkeley patent application was decided, a patent was granted to the Broad investigators and UC Berkeley filed a lawsuit against the decision.<a href="#cite_note-:2-47">[47]</a> In 2017, the court decided in favor of the Broad Institute, who claimed that they had initiated the research earliest and had first applied it to human cell engineering thus supporting editing in human cells with evidence but that the UC Berkeley group had only suggested this application.<a href="#cite_note-:2-47">[47]</a> UC Berkeley appealed on grounds that they had clearly discussed and spelled out how to do the application the Broad had pursued.<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a> In September 2018, the appeals court decided in favor of the Broad Institute's patent.<a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a> Meanwhile, UC Berkeley and co-applicants' patent to cover the general technique was also granted.<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a> To further cloud the issue, in Europe the claim of the Broad Institute, to have initiated the research first, was disallowed.<a href="#cite_note-:5-51">[51]</a> The rejection was due to a procedural flaw in the application involving a different set of personnel listed in the lawsuit and the patent application, leading to speculation that the UC Berkeley group would prevail in Europe.<a href="#cite_note-:5-51">[51]</a> Doudna cofounded Caribou Biosciences, a company to commercialize CRISPR technology, in 2011.<a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a> In September 2013, Doudna cofounded <a href="/wiki/Editas_Medicine" title="Editas Medicine">Editas Medicine</a> with Zhang and others despite their legal battles, but she quit in June 2014; Charpentier then invited her to join <a href="/wiki/CRISPR_Therapeutics" title="CRISPR Therapeutics">CRISPR Therapeutics</a>, but she declined following the "divorce"-like experience at Editas.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIsaacson2021208–213-53">[53]</a> Doudna is also a cofounder of Caribou spin-off <a href="/wiki/Intellia_Therapeutics" title="Intellia Therapeutics">Intellia Therapeutics</a><a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a><a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a> and Scribe Therapeutics, which pioneered CasX, a more compact, next-generation Cas9 which can efficiently cut DNA.<a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a> In 2017, she co-authored A Crack in Creation: Gene Editing and the Unthinkable Power to Control Evolution,<a href="#cite_note-:4-6">[6]</a> a rare case of the first-person account of a major scientific breakthrough, aimed at the general public.<a href="#cite_note-guard20170617-57">[57]</a> In addition to the CRISPR breakthrough, Doudna has discovered that the <a href="/wiki/Hepatitis_C" title="Hepatitis C">hepatitis C</a> virus utilizes an unusual strategy to synthesize viral proteins.<a href="#cite_note-hhmi3-58">[58]</a> This work could lead to new drugs to stop infections without causing harm to the tissues of the body.<a href="#cite_note-hhmi3-58">[58]</a> "I have so much optimism about what CRISPR can do to help cure unaddressed genetic diseases and improve sustainable agriculture, but I'm also concerned that the benefits of the technology might not reach those who need it most if we're not thoughtful and deliberate about how we develop the technology," Doudna said.<a href="#cite_note-:6-19">[19]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mammoth_Biosciences">Mammoth Biosciences</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jennifer_Doudna&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Mammoth Biosciences">edit</a>]</div> In 2017, Doudna co-founded <a href="/wiki/Mammoth_Biosciences" title="Mammoth Biosciences">Mammoth Biosciences</a>,<a href="#cite_note-mamabout-59">[59]</a> a San Francisco-based bioengineering tech startup. Initial funding raised $23 million,<a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a> with a series B round of funding in 2020 raising $45 million.<a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a> The business is focused on improving access to bio sensing tests which address "challenges across healthcare, agriculture, environmental monitoring, biodefense, and more."<a href="#cite_note-mamabout-59">[59]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="COVID-19_response">COVID-19 response</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jennifer_Doudna&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: COVID-19 response">edit</a>]</div> Beginning in March 2020, Doudna organized an effort to use CRISPR-based technologies to address the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a> along with Dave Savage, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Tjian" title="Robert Tjian">Robert Tjian</a>, and other colleagues at the Innovative Genomics Institute (IGI), where they created a testing center.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIsaacson2021401-62">[62]</a> This center processed over 500,000 patient samples from UC Berkeley students, staff and faculty as well as members of the surrounding community and farm workers in the Salinas area.<a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a><a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a> Mammoth Biosciences announced a peer-reviewed validation of a rapid, CRISPR-based point of need COVID-19 diagnostic which is faster and less expensive than <a href="/wiki/Reverse_transcription_polymerase_chain_reaction" title="Reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction">qRT-PCR</a> based tests.<a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_activities">Other activities</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jennifer_Doudna&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Other activities">edit</a>]</div> She is also the founder and chair of the governance board of the Innovative Genomics Institute, which she co-founded in 2014.<a href="#cite_note-:7-36">[36]</a> Doudna is also a faculty scientist at <a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Berkeley_National_Laboratory" title="Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory">Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory</a>, a senior investigator at the <a href="/wiki/Gladstone_Institutes" title="Gladstone Institutes">Gladstone Institutes</a>, and an adjunct professor of cellular and molecular pharmacology at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_San_Francisco" title="University of California, San Francisco">University of California, San Francisco</a> (UCSF).<a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a><a href="#cite_note-pnasbio-24">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-scopus-67">[67]</a> Doudna is on the scientific advisory boards of the companies that she cofounded, such as Caribou,<a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a> Intellia,<a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a> Mammoth,<a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a> and Scribe;<a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a> as well as others such as <a href="/wiki/Altos_Labs" title="Altos Labs">Altos Labs</a>,<a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a> <a href="/wiki/Isomorphic_Labs" title="Isomorphic Labs">Isomorphic Labs</a>,<a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a> <a href="/wiki/Johnson_%26_Johnson" title="Johnson & Johnson">Johnson & Johnson</a>,<a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a> Synthego,<a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a> <a href="/wiki/Tempus_AI" title="Tempus AI">Tempus AI</a>,<a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Welch_Foundation" class="mw-redirect" title="Welch Foundation">Welch Foundation</a>.<a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a> She joined <a href="/wiki/Sixth_Street_Partners" title="Sixth Street Partners">Sixth Street Partners</a> in 2022 as their chief science advisor, to guide investment decisions related to CRISPR.<a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a><a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jennifer_Doudna&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Personal life">edit</a>]</div> Doudna's first marriage was in 1988 to a fellow graduate student at Harvard named Tom Griffin, but his interests were more broad and less focused on research than hers and they divorced a few years later. Griffin wanted to move to <a href="/wiki/Boulder,_Colorado" title="Boulder, Colorado">Boulder, Colorado</a>, where Doudna was also interested in working with <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Cech" title="Thomas Cech">Thomas Cech</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIsaacson202154–55-80">[80]</a> As a postdoctoral researcher at the University of Colorado, Doudna met Jamie Cate, then a graduate student. They worked together on the project to crystallize and determine the structure of the <a href="/wiki/Tetrahymena" title="Tetrahymena">Tetrahymena</a> Group I intron P4-P6 catalytic region. Doudna brought Cate with her to Yale, and they married in Hawaii in 2000. Cate later became a professor at the <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology" title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology">Massachusetts Institute of Technology</a> and Doudna followed him to Boston at Harvard, but in 2002 they both accepted faculty positions at Berkeley and moved there together; Cate preferred the less formal environment on the West Coast from his earlier experiences at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Santa_Cruz" title="University of California, Santa Cruz">University of California, Santa Cruz</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Berkeley_National_Laboratory" title="Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory">Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory</a>, and Doudna liked that Berkeley is a <a href="/wiki/Public_university" title="Public university">public university</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIsaacson202163–66-81">[81]</a> Cate is a Berkeley professor and works on gene-editing yeast to increase their cellulose fermentation for biofuel production. Doudna and Cate have a son born in 2002 who attends UC Berkeley, studying electrical engineering and computer science.<a href="#cite_note-:0-7">[7]</a> They live in Berkeley.<a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards_and_honors">Awards and honors</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jennifer_Doudna&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Awards and honors">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_honors_received_by_Jennifer_Doudna" title="List of awards and honors received by Jennifer Doudna">List of awards and honors received by Jennifer Doudna</a></div> Doudna was a <a href="/wiki/Searle_Scholar" class="mw-redirect" title="Searle Scholar">Searle Scholar</a> and received the 1996 <a href="/wiki/Beckman_Young_Investigators_Award" title="Beckman Young Investigators Award">Beckman Young Investigators Award</a>.<a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a><a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a><a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a> In 2000, she was awarded the <a href="/wiki/Alan_T._Waterman_Award" title="Alan T. Waterman Award">Alan T. Waterman Award</a>, the <a href="/wiki/National_Science_Foundation" title="National Science Foundation">National Science Foundation</a>'s highest honor that annually recognizes an outstanding researcher under the age of 35, for her structure determination of a <a href="/wiki/Ribozyme" title="Ribozyme">ribozyme</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Waterman-9">[9]</a> In 2001, she received the <a href="/wiki/Eli_Lilly_Award_in_Biological_Chemistry" title="Eli Lilly Award in Biological Chemistry">Eli Lilly Award in Biological Chemistry</a> of the <a href="/wiki/American_Chemical_Society" title="American Chemical Society">American Chemical Society</a>.<a href="#cite_note-cv-5">[5]</a> In 2015, together with <a href="/wiki/Emmanuelle_Charpentier" title="Emmanuelle Charpentier">Emmanuelle Charpentier</a>, she received the <a href="/wiki/Breakthrough_Prize_in_Life_Sciences" title="Breakthrough Prize in Life Sciences">Breakthrough Prize in Life Sciences</a> for her contributions to <a href="/wiki/CRISPR" title="CRISPR">CRISPR</a>/Cas9 genome editing technology.<a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a> In 2016, together with Charpentier, <a href="/wiki/Feng_Zhang" title="Feng Zhang">Feng Zhang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philippe_Horvath" title="Philippe Horvath">Philippe Horvath</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rodolphe_Barrangou" title="Rodolphe Barrangou">Rodolphe Barrangou</a>, she received the <a href="/wiki/Canada_Gairdner_International_Award" title="Canada Gairdner International Award">Canada Gairdner International Award</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Gairdner-13">[13]</a> Also in 2016, she received the <a href="/wiki/Heineken_Prizes" title="Heineken Prizes">Heineken Prize</a> for Biochemistry and Biophysics.<a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a> She has also been a co-recipient of the <a href="/wiki/Gruber_Prize_in_Genetics" title="Gruber Prize in Genetics">Gruber Prize in Genetics</a> (2015),<a href="#cite_note-Gruber2-88">[88]</a> the <a href="/wiki/Tang_Prize" title="Tang Prize">Tang Prize</a> (2016),<a href="#cite_note-auto-12">[12]</a> the <a href="/wiki/Japan_Prize" title="Japan Prize">Japan Prize</a> (2017) and the <a href="/wiki/Albany_Medical_Center_Prize" title="Albany Medical Center Prize">Albany Medical Center Prize</a> (2017).<a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a> In 2018, Doudna was awarded the <a href="/wiki/NAS_Award_in_Chemical_Sciences" title="NAS Award in Chemical Sciences">NAS Award in Chemical Sciences</a>,<a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a> the <a href="/wiki/Pearl_Meister_Greengard_Prize" title="Pearl Meister Greengard Prize">Pearl Meister Greengard</a> Prize from the <a href="/wiki/Rockefeller_University" title="Rockefeller University">Rockefeller University</a>,<a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a> and a Medal of Honor from the <a href="/wiki/American_Cancer_Society" title="American Cancer Society">American Cancer Society</a>.<a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a> Also in 2018, she was awarded the <a href="/wiki/Kavli_Prize" title="Kavli Prize">Kavli Prize</a> in Nanoscience (jointly with Emmanuelle Charpentier and <a href="/wiki/Virginijus_%C5%A0ik%C5%A1nys" title="Virginijus Šikšnys">Virginijus Šikšnys</a>).<a href="#cite_note-Guglielmi_pp._17–18-93">[93]</a><a href="#cite_note-Cohen_p.-94">[94]</a> In 2019 she received the <a href="/wiki/Harvey_Prize" title="Harvey Prize">Harvey Prize</a> of the Technion/Israel for the year 2018 (jointly with <a href="/wiki/Emmanuelle_Charpentier" title="Emmanuelle Charpentier">Emmanuelle Charpentier</a> and <a href="/wiki/Feng_Zhang" title="Feng Zhang">Feng Zhang</a>)<a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Lui_Che_Woo_Prize" title="Lui Che Woo Prize">LUI Che Woo Prize</a> in the category of Welfare Betterment.<a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a> In 2020, she received the <a href="/wiki/Wolf_Prize_in_Medicine" title="Wolf Prize in Medicine">Wolf Prize in Medicine</a> (jointly with <a href="/wiki/Emmanuelle_Charpentier" title="Emmanuelle Charpentier">Emmanuelle Charpentier</a>).<a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a> Also in 2020, Doudna and Charpentier were awarded the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry">Nobel Prize in Chemistry</a> "for the development of a method for genome editing."<a href="#cite_note-:01-4">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-NYT-20201007-3">[3]</a> She was elected to the <a href="/wiki/National_Academy_of_Sciences" title="National Academy of Sciences">National Academy of Sciences</a> in 2002,<a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a><a href="#cite_note-pnasbio-24">[24]</a> the <a href="/wiki/American_Academy_of_Arts_and_Sciences" title="American Academy of Arts and Sciences">American Academy of Arts and Sciences</a> in 2003,<a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a> the <a href="/wiki/National_Academy_of_Medicine" title="National Academy of Medicine">National Academy of Medicine</a> in 2010 and the <a href="/wiki/National_Academy_of_Inventors" title="National Academy of Inventors">National Academy of Inventors</a> in 2014.<a href="#cite_note-cv-5">[5]</a> In 2015, together with Charpentier, she became a fellow of the <a href="/wiki/American_Academy_of_Microbiology" class="mw-redirect" title="American Academy of Microbiology">American Academy of Microbiology</a>.<a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a> She was elected a <a href="/wiki/List_of_Fellows_of_the_Royal_Society_elected_in_2016" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Fellows of the Royal Society elected in 2016">Foreign Member of the Royal Society (ForMemRS)</a> in 2016.<a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a> In 2017, Doudna was awarded the Golden Plate Award<a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a> of the <a href="/wiki/American_Academy_of_Achievement" class="mw-redirect" title="American Academy of Achievement">American Academy of Achievement</a>.<a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a> In 2020, she was awarded a <a href="/wiki/List_of_Guggenheim_Fellowships_awarded_in_2020" title="List of Guggenheim Fellowships awarded in 2020">Guggenheim Fellowship</a>.<a href="#cite_note-104">[104]</a> In 2021 she received the Award for Excellence in Molecular Diagnostics from the <a href="/wiki/Association_for_Molecular_Pathology" title="Association for Molecular Pathology">Association for Molecular Pathology</a>.<a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a> In 2021, <a href="/wiki/Pope_Francis" title="Pope Francis">Pope Francis</a> appointed Doudna, and two other female Nobel laureates <a href="/wiki/Donna_Strickland" title="Donna Strickland">Donna Strickland</a> and Emmanuelle Charpentier, as members of the <a href="/wiki/Pontifical_Academy_of_Sciences" title="Pontifical Academy of Sciences">Pontifical Academy of Sciences</a>.<a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a> She along with Charpentier was named one of the <a href="/wiki/Time_100" title="Time 100">Time 100</a> most influential people in 2015,<a href="#cite_note-Time100-2015-15">[15]</a> and she was a runner-up for <a href="/wiki/Time_Person_of_the_Year" title="Time Person of the Year">Time Person of the Year</a> in 2016 alongside other CRISPR researchers.<a href="#cite_note-:1-39">[39]</a> In 2018 and 2023, she received honorary Doctor of Science degrees from USC<a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a> and Harvard,<a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a> respectively. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jennifer_Doudna&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns 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0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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Doudna"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Proceedings_of_the_National_Academy_of_Sciences_of_the_United_States_of_America" title="Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America">Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</a>. 101 (49): 16987–16989. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2004PNAS..10116987M">2004PNAS..10116987M</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1073%2FPNAS.0408147101">10.1073/PNAS.0408147101</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0027-8424">0027-8424</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC535403">535403</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15574498">15574498</a>. <a href="/wiki/WDQ_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="WDQ (identifier)">Wikidata</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34553023" class="extiw" title="d:Q34553023">Q34553023</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+National+Academy+of+Sciences+of+the+United+States+of+America&rft.atitle=Biography+of+Jennifer+A.+Doudna&rft.volume=101&rft.issue=49&rft.pages=16987-16989&rft.date=2004-12-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC535403%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2004PNAS..10116987M&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F15574498&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1073%2FPNAS.0408147101&rft.issn=0027-8424&rft.au=Melissa+Marino&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC535403&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJennifer+Doudna" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-TSL_Nobel-25"><a href="#cite_ref-TSL_Nobel_25-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEngineer2020" class="citation news cs1">Engineer, Anushe (October 7, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tsl.news/pomona-college-alum-awarded-nobel/">"Pomona College alumna wins Nobel Prize in Chemistry"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Student_Life" title="The Student Life">The Student Life</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201024002235/https://tsl.news/pomona-college-alum-awarded-nobel/">Archived</a> from the original on October 24, 2020. Retrieved October 8, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Student+Life&rft.atitle=Pomona+College+alumna+wins+Nobel+Prize+in+Chemistry&rft.date=2020-10-07&rft.aulast=Engineer&rft.aufirst=Anushe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftsl.news%2Fpomona-college-alum-awarded-nobel%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJennifer+Doudna" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-thesis-doudna-1989-26"><a href="#cite_ref-thesis-doudna-1989_26-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDoudna1989" class="citation thesis cs1">Doudna, Jennifer Anne (1989). Towards the Design of an RNA Replicase (Ph.D. thesis). Harvard University. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/23230360">23230360</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/303754572">303754572</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adissertation&rft.title=Towards+the+Design+of+an+RNA+Replicase&rft.degree=Ph.D.&rft.inst=Harvard+University&rft.date=1989&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F23230360&rft.aulast=Doudna&rft.aufirst=Jennifer+Anne&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJennifer+Doudna" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-gs-27"><a href="#cite_ref-gs_27-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=YO5XSXwAAAAJ">Jennifer Doudna</a> publications indexed by <a href="/wiki/Google_Scholar" title="Google Scholar">Google Scholar</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56068#P1960" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=7006285665">"Scopus preview – Doudna, Jennifer A. – Author details – Scopus"</a>. www.scopus.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220120072038/https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=7006285665">Archived</a> from the original on January 20, 2022. Retrieved October 15, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.scopus.com&rft.atitle=Scopus+preview+%E2%80%93+Doudna%2C+Jennifer+A.+%E2%80%93+Author+details+%E2%80%93+Scopus&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scopus.com%2Fauthid%2Fdetail.uri%3FauthorId%3D7006285665&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJennifer+Doudna" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:02-29">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:02_29-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:02_29-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cen.acs.org/biological-chemistry/gene-editing/A-day-with-Jennifer-Doudna-Trying-to-keep-up-with-one-of-the-world-most-sought-after-scientists/98/i9">"A DAY WITH JENNIFER DOUDNA: TRYING TO KEEP UP WITH ONE OF THE WORLD'S MOST SOUGHT-AFTER SCIENTISTS"</a>. 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Retrieved October 9, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Gladstone+Institutes&rft.atitle=Jennifer+Doudna+Opens+Laboratory+at+the+Gladstone+Institutes&rft.date=2018-09-05&rft.aulast=Langelier&rft.aufirst=Julie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgladstone.org%2Fabout-us%2Fpress-releases%2Fjennifer-doudna-opens-laboratory-gladstone-institutes&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJennifer+Doudna" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151218205247/http://www.nasonline.org/news-and-multimedia/podcasts/interviews/jennifer-doudna.html">"Interview with Jennifer Doudna (recorded in 2004)"</a>. National Academy of Sciences. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nasonline.org/news-and-multimedia/podcasts/interviews/jennifer-doudna.html">the original</a> on December 18, 2015. Retrieved November 8, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Interview+with+Jennifer+Doudna+%28recorded+in+2004%29&rft.pub=National+Academy+of+Sciences&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasonline.org%2Fnews-and-multimedia%2Fpodcasts%2Finterviews%2Fjennifer-doudna.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJennifer+Doudna" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-scopus-67"><a href="#cite_ref-scopus_67-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.url?authorId=7006285665">Jennifer Doudna's publications</a> indexed by the <a href="/wiki/Scopus" title="Scopus">Scopus</a> bibliographic database. (subscription required) </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeuty2021" class="citation web cs1">Leuty, Ron (July 1, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bizjournals.com/sanfrancisco/news/2021/07/01/jennifer-doudna-crispr-caribou-biosciences-ipo.html">"Jennifer Doudna's first East Bay CRISPR spinout files for IPO"</a>. <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Business_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="San Francisco Business Times">San Francisco Business Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20240314041027/https://www.bizjournals.com/sanfrancisco/news/2021/07/01/jennifer-doudna-crispr-caribou-biosciences-ipo.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 14, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Jennifer+Doudna%27s+first+East+Bay+CRISPR+spinout+files+for+IPO&rft.pub=San+Francisco+Business+Times&rft.date=2021-07-01&rft.aulast=Leuty&rft.aufirst=Ron&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bizjournals.com%2Fsanfrancisco%2Fnews%2F2021%2F07%2F01%2Fjennifer-doudna-crispr-caribou-biosciences-ipo.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJennifer+Doudna" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDarie2019" class="citation news cs1">Darie, Tatiana (October 19, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-10-19/crispr-s-next-frontier-is-in-human-treatment-co-inventor-says">"Crispr's Next Frontier Is In-Human Treatment, Co-Inventor Says"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_News" title="Bloomberg News">Bloomberg News</a>. <a 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href="https://www.cnbc.com/2022/03/12/30-year-old-female-founders-billion-dollar-bet-on-crispr-gene-editing.html">"The 30-year-old female founder at the forefront of a billion-dollar bet on CRISPR gene editing"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNBC" title="CNBC">CNBC</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231210150432/https://www.cnbc.com/2022/03/12/30-year-old-female-founders-billion-dollar-bet-on-crispr-gene-editing.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 10, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+30-year-old+female+founder+at+the+forefront+of+a+billion-dollar+bet+on+CRISPR+gene+editing&rft.pub=CNBC&rft.date=2022-03-12&rft.aulast=Fannin&rft.aufirst=Rebecca&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnbc.com%2F2022%2F03%2F12%2F30-year-old-female-founders-billion-dollar-bet-on-crispr-gene-editing.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJennifer+Doudna" class="Z3988"> </li> <li 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title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=This+Scientist+Is+Building+Custom+Gene-Editing+Tools%E2%80%94And+Stands+To+Make+Billions&rft.date=2023-07-25&rft.aulast=Knapp&rft.aufirst=Alex&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Falexknapp%2F2023%2F07%2F25%2Fthis-scientist-is-building-custom-gene-editing-tools-and-stands-to-make-billions&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJennifer+Doudna" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRegalado2021" class="citation web cs1">Regalado, Antonio (September 4, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.technologyreview.com/2021/09/04/1034364/altos-labs-silicon-valleys-jeff-bezos-milner-bet-living-forever/">"Meet Altos Labs, Silicon Valley's latest wild bet on living forever"</a>. <a href="/wiki/MIT_Technology_Review" title="MIT Technology Review">MIT Technology Review</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240304105547/https://www.technologyreview.com/2021/09/04/1034364/altos-labs-silicon-valleys-jeff-bezos-milner-bet-living-forever/">Archived</a> from the original on March 4, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MIT+Technology+Review&rft.atitle=Meet+Altos+Labs%2C+Silicon+Valley%27s+latest+wild+bet+on+living+forever&rft.date=2021-09-04&rft.aulast=Regalado&rft.aufirst=Antonio&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.technologyreview.com%2F2021%2F09%2F04%2F1034364%2Faltos-labs-silicon-valleys-jeff-bezos-milner-bet-living-forever%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJennifer+Doudna" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBayer2024" class="citation web cs1">Bayer, Max (January 7, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fiercebiotech.com/biotech/alphabets-isomorphic-stacks-two-new-deals-lilly-novartis-worth-nearly-3b-ahead-buzzy-jpm">"Alphabet's Isomorphic stacks two new deals with Lilly, Novartis worth nearly $3B ahead of JPM"</a>. 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Hannah (January 31, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/content/6d063e48-4359-11ea-abea-0c7a29cd66fe">"Jennifer Doudna, Crispr scientist, on the ethics of editing humans"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Financial_Times" title="Financial Times">Financial Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20200131131652/https://www.ft.com/content/6d063e48-4359-11ea-abea-0c7a29cd66fe">Archived</a> from the original on January 31, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Financial+Times&rft.atitle=Jennifer+Doudna%2C+Crispr+scientist%2C+on+the+ethics+of+editing+humans&rft.date=2020-01-31&rft.aulast=Kuchler&rft.aufirst=Hannah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcontent%2F6d063e48-4359-11ea-abea-0c7a29cd66fe&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJennifer+Doudna" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a> <link 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title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wired&rft.atitle=US+Biotech+Firms+Made+China%27s+Gene-Edited+Babies+Possible&rft.date=2018-11-30&rft.aulast=Molteni&rft.aufirst=Megan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wired.com%2Fstory%2Fus-biotech-firms-made-chinese-crispr-babies-possible%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJennifer+Doudna" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTan2021" class="citation news cs1">Tan, Gillian (November 2, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-11-02/tempus-led-by-groupon-co-founder-lefkofsky-said-to-mull-an-ipo">"Tempus, Groupon Co-Founder's Medical Technically Startup, Is Exploring an IPO"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_News" title="Bloomberg News">Bloomberg News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20211102164149/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-11-02/tempus-led-by-groupon-co-founder-lefkofsky-said-to-mull-an-ipo">Archived</a> from the original on November 2, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Tempus%2C+Groupon+Co-Founder%27s+Medical+Technically+Startup%2C+Is+Exploring+an+IPO&rft.date=2021-11-02&rft.aulast=Tan&rft.aufirst=Gillian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F2021-11-02%2Ftempus-led-by-groupon-co-founder-lefkofsky-said-to-mull-an-ipo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJennifer+Doudna" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSeijo2019" class="citation web cs1">Seijo, Bibiana Campos (October 26, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cen.acs.org/people/awards/Welch-Foundation-supports-basic-research/97/i42">"The Welch Foundation supports basic research in chemistry in Texas"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Chemical_%26_Engineering_News" title="Chemical & Engineering News">Chemical & Engineering News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240314015038/https://cen.acs.org/people/awards/Welch-Foundation-supports-basic-research/97/i42">Archived</a> from the original on March 14, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Chemical+%26+Engineering+News&rft.atitle=The+Welch+Foundation+supports+basic+research+in+chemistry+in+Texas&rft.date=2019-10-26&rft.aulast=Seijo&rft.aufirst=Bibiana+Campos&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcen.acs.org%2Fpeople%2Fawards%2FWelch-Foundation-supports-basic-research%2F97%2Fi42&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJennifer+Doudna" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><a 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.luiprize.org/en/newsroom/press-release/detail/lui-che-woo-prize-reveals-2019-laureates-furthering-its-mission-to-enrich-world-civilisation">the original</a> on January 29, 2020. Retrieved November 12, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=luiprize.org&rft.atitle=LUI+Che+Woo+Prize+Reveals+2019+Laureates+%E2%80%93+Furthering+Its+Mission+to+Enrich+World+Civilisation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.luiprize.org%2Fen%2Fnewsroom%2Fpress-release%2Fdetail%2Flui-che-woo-prize-reveals-2019-laureates-furthering-its-mission-to-enrich-world-civilisation&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJennifer+Doudna" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wolffund.org.il/the-wolf-prize/#Laureates">"Wolf Prize 2020"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200112205029/https://wolffund.org.il/the-wolf-prize/#Laureates">Archived</a> from the original on January 12, 2020. Retrieved January 13, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Wolf+Prize+2020&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwolffund.org.il%2Fthe-wolf-prize%2F%23Laureates&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJennifer+Doudna" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasonline.org/member-directory/members/20002149.html">"Jennifer A. Doudna"</a>. www.nasonline.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231113190645/https://www.nasonline.org/member-directory/members/20002149.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 13, 2023. Retrieved November 13, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.nasonline.org&rft.atitle=Jennifer+A.+Doudna&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasonline.org%2Fmember-directory%2Fmembers%2F20002149.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJennifer+Doudna" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amacad.org/person/jennifer-doudna">"Jennifer A. Doudna"</a>. American Academy of Arts & Sciences. October 31, 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231113190646/https://www.amacad.org/person/jennifer-doudna">Archived</a> from the original on November 13, 2023. Retrieved November 13, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=American+Academy+of+Arts+%26+Sciences&rft.atitle=Jennifer+A.+Doudna&rft.date=2023-10-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amacad.org%2Fperson%2Fjennifer-doudna&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJennifer+Doudna" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://asm.org/Articles/2020/October/Nobel-Prize-Awarded-to-ASM-Members-for-Development">"Nobel Prize Awarded to ASM Members for Development of CRISPR-Cas9"</a>. American Society for Microbiology. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211018170404/https://asm.org/Articles/2020/October/Nobel-Prize-Awarded-to-ASM-Members-for-Development">Archived</a> from the original on October 18, 2021. Retrieved October 18, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nobel+Prize+Awarded+to+ASM+Members+for+Development+of+CRISPR-Cas9&rft.pub=American+Society+for+Microbiology&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fasm.org%2FArticles%2F2020%2FOctober%2FNobel-Prize-Awarded-to-ASM-Members-for-Development&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJennifer+Doudna" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnon2016" class="citation web cs1">Anon (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://royalsociety.org/people/jennifer-doudna-12860/">"Professor Jennifer Doudna ForMemRS"</a>. London: <a href="/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society">Royal Society</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160429121548/https://royalsociety.org/people/jennifer-doudna-12860/">Archived</a> from the original on April 29, 2016. Retrieved April 29, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Professor+Jennifer+Doudna+ForMemRS&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Royal+Society&rft.date=2016&rft.au=Anon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Froyalsociety.org%2Fpeople%2Fjennifer-doudna-12860%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJennifer+Doudna" class="Z3988"> One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from the royalsociety.org website where:<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote">"All text published under the heading 'Biography' on Fellow profile pages is available under <a href="/wiki/Creative_Commons_license" title="Creative Commons license">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</a>." --<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://royalsociety.org/about-us/terms-conditions-policies/">"Royal Society Terms, conditions and policies"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150925220834/https://royalsociety.org/about-us/terms-conditions-policies/">Archived</a> from the original on September 25, 2015. Retrieved March 9, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Royal+Society+Terms%2C+conditions+and+policies&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Froyalsociety.org%2Fabout-us%2Fterms-conditions-policies%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJennifer+Doudna" class="Z3988"></blockquote> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.achievement.org/our-history/golden-plate-awards/">"Golden Plate Awardees of the American Academy of Achievement"</a>. achievement.org. <a href="/wiki/American_Academy_of_Achievement" class="mw-redirect" title="American Academy of Achievement">American Academy of Achievement</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171212193048/http://www.achievement.org/our-history/golden-plate-awards/">Archived</a> from the original on December 12, 2017. Retrieved June 26, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=achievement.org&rft.atitle=Golden+Plate+Awardees+of+the+American+Academy+of+Achievement&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.achievement.org%2Four-history%2Fgolden-plate-awards%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJennifer+Doudna" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.achievement.org/achiever/jennifer-a-doudna-ph-d/#interview">"Jennifer A. Doudna, Ph.D. Biography and Interview"</a>. achievement.org. <a href="/wiki/American_Academy_of_Achievement" class="mw-redirect" title="American Academy of Achievement">American Academy of Achievement</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200812070914/https://achievement.org/achiever/jennifer-a-doudna-ph-d/#interview">Archived</a> from the original on August 12, 2020. Retrieved June 26, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=achievement.org&rft.atitle=Jennifer+A.+Doudna%2C+Ph.D.+Biography+and+Interview&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.achievement.org%2Fachiever%2Fjennifer-a-doudna-ph-d%2F%23interview&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJennifer+Doudna" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gf.org/fellows/all-fellows/jennifer-doudna/">"John Simon Guggenheim Foundation | Jennifer Doudna"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200413045924/https://www.gf.org/fellows/all-fellows/Jennifer-Doudna/">Archived</a> from the original on April 13, 2020. Retrieved October 15, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=John+Simon+Guggenheim+Foundation+%26%23124%3B+Jennifer+Doudna&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gf.org%2Ffellows%2Fall-fellows%2Fjennifer-doudna%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJennifer+Doudna" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amp.org/membership/awards-grants-honors/amp-award-for-excellence-in-molecular-diagnostics/past-recipients/">"Past Recipients"</a>. Association for Molecular Pathology. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230327221908/https://www.amp.org/membership/awards-grants-honors/amp-award-for-excellence-in-molecular-diagnostics/past-recipients/">Archived</a> from the original on March 27, 2023. Retrieved April 12, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Association+for+Molecular+Pathology&rft.atitle=Past+Recipients&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amp.org%2Fmembership%2Fawards-grants-honors%2Famp-award-for-excellence-in-molecular-diagnostics%2Fpast-recipients%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJennifer+Doudna" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDulle2021" class="citation web cs1">Dulle, Colleen (August 18, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.americamagazine.org/faith/2021/08/13/pope-francis-pontifcal-academy-science-women-241214">"Pope Francis appointed three women to the Pontifical Academy of Sciences this summer. What's their role at the Vatican?"</a>. America Magazine. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211130182720/https://www.americamagazine.org/faith/2021/08/13/pope-francis-pontifcal-academy-science-women-241214">Archived</a> from the original on November 30, 2021. Retrieved October 15, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pope+Francis+appointed+three+women+to+the+Pontifical+Academy+of+Sciences+this+summer.+What%27s+their+role+at+the+Vatican%3F&rft.pub=America+Magazine&rft.date=2021-08-18&rft.aulast=Dulle&rft.aufirst=Colleen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.americamagazine.org%2Ffaith%2F2021%2F08%2F13%2Fpope-francis-pontifcal-academy-science-women-241214&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJennifer+Doudna" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://honorarydegrees.usc.edu/past-recipients/">"Past Recipients – Honorary Degrees"</a>. honorarydegrees.usc.edu. Retrieved June 6, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=honorarydegrees.usc.edu&rft.atitle=Past+Recipients+%E2%80%93+Honorary+Degrees&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhonorarydegrees.usc.edu%2Fpast-recipients%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJennifer+Doudna" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2023/05/six-to-receive-honorary-degrees-from-harvard/">"Harvard awards six honorary degrees"</a>. news.harvard.edu. May 25, 2023. Retrieved April 28, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=news.harvard.edu&rft.atitle=Harvard+awards+six+honorary+degrees&rft.date=2023-05-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.harvard.edu%2Fgazette%2Fstory%2F2023%2F05%2Fsix-to-receive-honorary-degrees-from-harvard%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJennifer+Doudna" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jennifer_Doudna&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Bibliography">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIsaacson2021" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Walter_Isaacson" title="Walter Isaacson">Isaacson, Walter</a> (2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.simonandschuster.com/books/The-Code-Breaker/Walter-Isaacson/9781982115852">"Introduction – Into the Breach"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Code_Breaker" title="The Code Breaker">The Code Breaker: Jennifer Doudna, Gene Editing, and the Future of the Human Race</a>. <a href="/wiki/Simon_%26_Schuster" title="Simon & Schuster">Simon & Schuster</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-9821-1585-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-9821-1585-2"><bdi>978-1-9821-1585-2</bdi></a>. Retrieved March 8, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Introduction+%E2%80%93+Into+the+Breach&rft.btitle=The+Code+Breaker%3A+Jennifer+Doudna%2C+Gene+Editing%2C+and+the+Future+of+the+Human+Race&rft.pub=Simon+%26+Schuster&rft.date=2021&rft.isbn=978-1-9821-1585-2&rft.aulast=Isaacson&rft.aufirst=Walter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.simonandschuster.com%2Fbooks%2FThe-Code-Breaker%2FWalter-Isaacson%2F9781982115852&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJennifer+Doudna" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jennifer_Doudna&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Scholia_logo.svg/40px-Scholia_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Scholia_logo.svg/60px-Scholia_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Scholia_logo.svg/80px-Scholia_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="107" data-file-height="104" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Scholia" class="extiw" title="d:Wikidata:Scholia">Scholia</a> has an author profile for <a href="https://iw.toolforge.org/scholia/author/Q56068" class="extiw" title="toolforge:scholia/author/Q56068">Jennifer Doudna</a>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media 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plainlist">Wikiquote has quotations related to <a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Jennifer_Doudna" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/Jennifer Doudna">Jennifer Doudna</a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=YO5XSXwAAAAJ">Jennifer Doudna</a> publications indexed by <a href="/wiki/Google_Scholar" title="Google Scholar">Google Scholar</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56068#P1960" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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YouTube. iBiology Science Stories. March 23, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=YouTube&rft.atitle=Jennifer+Doudna+%28UC+Berkeley+%2F+HHMI%29%3A+Genome+Engineering+with+CRISPR-Cas9&rft.date=2015-03-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DSuAxDVBt7kQ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJennifer+Doudna" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=47pkFey3CZ0">"Jennifer Doudna: CRISPR Basics"</a>. YouTube. Innovative Genomics Institute – IGI. November 4, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=YouTube&rft.atitle=Jennifer+Doudna%3A+CRISPR+Basics&rft.date=2017-11-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3D47pkFey3CZ0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJennifer+Doudna" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cUe-cOgpDDw">"Into the Future with CRISPR Technology with Jennifer Doudna"</a>. YouTube. University of California Television (UCTV). October 26, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=YouTube&rft.atitle=Into+the+Future+with+CRISPR+Technology+with+Jennifer+Doudna&rft.date=2019-10-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DcUe-cOgpDDw&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJennifer+Doudna" class="Z3988"></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2021/03/08/974751834/crispr-scientists-biography-explores-ethics-of-rewriting-the-code-of-life">CRISPR Scientist's Biography Explores Ethics Of Rewriting The Code Of Life</a>. Author interview, audio and transcript. <a href="/wiki/Fresh_Air" title="Fresh Air">Fresh Air</a>, <a href="/wiki/NPR" title="NPR">NPR</a>, March 8, 2021.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TdBAHexVYzc">"How CRISPR lets us edit our DNA". TED talk by Jennifer Doudna</a> on <a href="/wiki/YouTube_video_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="YouTube video (identifier)">YouTube</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/laureate/992">Jennifer A. 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style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1901: <a href="/wiki/Jacobus_Henricus_van_%27t_Hoff" title="Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff">Jacobus van 't Hoff</a></li> <li>1902: <a href="/wiki/Emil_Fischer" title="Emil Fischer">Emil Fischer</a></li> <li>1903: <a href="/wiki/Svante_Arrhenius" title="Svante Arrhenius">Svante Arrhenius</a></li> <li>1904: <a href="/wiki/William_Ramsay" title="William Ramsay">William Ramsay</a></li> <li>1905: <a href="/wiki/Adolf_von_Baeyer" title="Adolf von Baeyer">Adolf von Baeyer</a></li> <li>1906: <a href="/wiki/Henri_Moissan" title="Henri Moissan">Henri Moissan</a></li> <li>1907: <a href="/wiki/Eduard_Buchner" title="Eduard Buchner">Eduard Buchner</a></li> <li>1908: <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Rutherford" title="Ernest Rutherford">Ernest Rutherford</a></li> <li>1909: <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Ostwald" title="Wilhelm Ostwald">Wilhelm Ostwald</a></li> <li>1910: <a href="/wiki/Otto_Wallach" title="Otto Wallach">Otto Wallach</a></li> <li>1911: <a href="/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie">Marie Curie</a></li> <li>1912: <a href="/wiki/Victor_Grignard" title="Victor Grignard">Victor Grignard</a> / <a href="/wiki/Paul_Sabatier_(chemist)" title="Paul Sabatier (chemist)">Paul Sabatier</a></li> <li>1913: <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Werner" title="Alfred Werner">Alfred Werner</a></li> <li>1914: <a href="/wiki/Theodore_William_Richards" title="Theodore William Richards">Theodore Richards</a></li> <li>1915: <a href="/wiki/Richard_Willst%C3%A4tter" title="Richard Willstätter">Richard Willstätter</a></li> <li>1916</li> <li>1917</li> <li>1918: <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Haber" title="Fritz Haber">Fritz Haber</a></li> <li>1919</li> <li>1920: <a href="/wiki/Walther_Nernst" title="Walther Nernst">Walther Nernst</a></li> <li>1921: <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Soddy" title="Frederick Soddy">Frederick Soddy</a></li> <li>1922: <a href="/wiki/Francis_William_Aston" title="Francis William Aston">Francis Aston</a></li> <li>1923: <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Pregl" title="Fritz Pregl">Fritz Pregl</a></li> <li>1924</li> <li>1925: <a href="/wiki/Richard_Adolf_Zsigmondy" title="Richard Adolf Zsigmondy">Richard Zsigmondy</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/ed/Nobel_Prize.png/80px-Nobel_Prize.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/ed/Nobel_Prize.png/120px-Nobel_Prize.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/ed/Nobel_Prize.png/160px-Nobel_Prize.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="492" /></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1926–1950</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1926: <a href="/wiki/Theodor_Svedberg" title="Theodor Svedberg">Theodor Svedberg</a></li> <li>1927: <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Otto_Wieland" title="Heinrich Otto Wieland">Heinrich Wieland</a></li> <li>1928: <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Windaus" title="Adolf Windaus">Adolf Windaus</a></li> <li>1929: <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Harden" title="Arthur Harden">Arthur Harden</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hans_von_Euler-Chelpin" title="Hans von Euler-Chelpin">Hans von Euler-Chelpin</a></li> <li>1930: <a href="/wiki/Hans_Fischer" title="Hans Fischer">Hans Fischer</a></li> <li>1931: <a href="/wiki/Carl_Bosch" title="Carl Bosch">Carl Bosch</a> / <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Bergius" title="Friedrich Bergius">Friedrich Bergius</a></li> <li>1932: <a href="/wiki/Irving_Langmuir" title="Irving Langmuir">Irving Langmuir</a></li> <li>1933</li> <li>1934: <a href="/wiki/Harold_Urey" title="Harold Urey">Harold Urey</a></li> <li>1935: <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Joliot-Curie" title="Frédéric Joliot-Curie">Frédéric Joliot-Curie</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ir%C3%A8ne_Joliot-Curie" title="Irène Joliot-Curie">Irène Joliot-Curie</a></li> <li>1936: <a href="/wiki/Peter_Debye" title="Peter Debye">Peter Debye</a></li> <li>1937: <a href="/wiki/Norman_Haworth" title="Norman Haworth">Norman Haworth</a> / <a href="/wiki/Paul_Karrer" title="Paul Karrer">Paul Karrer</a></li> <li>1938: <a href="/wiki/Richard_Kuhn" title="Richard Kuhn">Richard Kuhn</a></li> <li>1939: <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Butenandt" title="Adolf Butenandt">Adolf Butenandt</a> / <a href="/wiki/Leopold_Ru%C5%BEi%C4%8Dka" title="Leopold Ružička">Leopold Ružička</a></li> <li>1940</li> <li>1941</li> <li>1942</li> <li>1943: <a href="/wiki/George_de_Hevesy" title="George de Hevesy">George de Hevesy</a></li> <li>1944: <a href="/wiki/Otto_Hahn" title="Otto Hahn">Otto Hahn</a></li> <li>1945: <a href="/wiki/Artturi_Ilmari_Virtanen" title="Artturi Ilmari Virtanen">Artturi Virtanen</a></li> <li>1946: <a href="/wiki/James_B._Sumner" title="James B. Sumner">James B. Sumner</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Howard_Northrop" title="John Howard Northrop">John Northrop</a> / <a href="/wiki/Wendell_Meredith_Stanley" title="Wendell Meredith Stanley">Wendell Meredith Stanley</a></li> <li>1947: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Robinson_(chemist)" title="Robert Robinson (chemist)">Robert Robinson</a></li> <li>1948: <a href="/wiki/Arne_Tiselius" title="Arne Tiselius">Arne Tiselius</a></li> <li>1949: <a href="/wiki/William_Giauque" title="William Giauque">William Giauque</a></li> <li>1950: <a href="/wiki/Otto_Diels" title="Otto Diels">Otto Diels</a> / <a href="/wiki/Kurt_Alder" title="Kurt Alder">Kurt Alder</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1951–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1951: <a href="/wiki/Edwin_McMillan" title="Edwin McMillan">Edwin McMillan</a> / <a href="/wiki/Glenn_T._Seaborg" title="Glenn T. Seaborg">Glenn T. Seaborg</a></li> <li>1952: <a href="/wiki/Archer_Martin" title="Archer Martin">Archer Martin</a> / <a href="/wiki/Richard_Laurence_Millington_Synge" title="Richard Laurence Millington Synge">Richard Synge</a></li> <li>1953: <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Staudinger" title="Hermann Staudinger">Hermann Staudinger</a></li> <li>1954: <a href="/wiki/Linus_Pauling" title="Linus Pauling">Linus Pauling</a></li> <li>1955: <a href="/wiki/Vincent_du_Vigneaud" title="Vincent du Vigneaud">Vincent du Vigneaud</a></li> <li>1956: <a href="/wiki/Cyril_Norman_Hinshelwood" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyril Norman Hinshelwood">Cyril Hinshelwood</a> / <a href="/wiki/Nikolay_Semyonov" title="Nikolay Semyonov">Nikolay Semyonov</a></li> <li>1957: <a href="/wiki/Alexander_R._Todd" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexander R. Todd">Alexander Todd</a></li> <li>1958: <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Sanger" title="Frederick Sanger">Frederick Sanger</a></li> <li>1959: <a href="/wiki/Jaroslav_Heyrovsk%C3%BD" title="Jaroslav Heyrovský">Jaroslav Heyrovský</a></li> <li>1960: <a href="/wiki/Willard_Libby" title="Willard Libby">Willard Libby</a></li> <li>1961: <a href="/wiki/Melvin_Calvin" title="Melvin Calvin">Melvin Calvin</a></li> <li>1962: <a href="/wiki/Max_Perutz" title="Max Perutz">Max Perutz</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Kendrew" title="John Kendrew">John Kendrew</a></li> <li>1963: <a href="/wiki/Karl_Ziegler" title="Karl Ziegler">Karl Ziegler</a> / <a href="/wiki/Giulio_Natta" title="Giulio Natta">Giulio Natta</a></li> <li>1964: <a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Hodgkin" title="Dorothy Hodgkin">Dorothy Hodgkin</a></li> <li>1965: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Burns_Woodward" title="Robert Burns Woodward">Robert Woodward</a></li> <li>1966: <a href="/wiki/Robert_S._Mulliken" title="Robert S. Mulliken">Robert S. Mulliken</a></li> <li>1967: <a href="/wiki/Manfred_Eigen" title="Manfred Eigen">Manfred Eigen</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ronald_George_Wreyford_Norrish" title="Ronald George Wreyford Norrish">Ronald Norrish</a> / <a href="/wiki/George_Porter" title="George Porter">George Porter</a></li> <li>1968: <a href="/wiki/Lars_Onsager" title="Lars Onsager">Lars Onsager</a></li> <li>1969: <a href="/wiki/Derek_Barton" title="Derek Barton">Derek Barton</a> / <a href="/wiki/Odd_Hassel" title="Odd Hassel">Odd Hassel</a></li> <li>1970: <a href="/wiki/Luis_Federico_Leloir" title="Luis Federico Leloir">Luis Federico Leloir</a></li> <li>1971: <a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Herzberg" title="Gerhard Herzberg">Gerhard Herzberg</a></li> <li>1972: <a href="/wiki/Christian_B._Anfinsen" title="Christian B. Anfinsen">Christian B. Anfinsen</a> / <a href="/wiki/Stanford_Moore" title="Stanford Moore">Stanford Moore</a> / <a href="/wiki/William_Howard_Stein" title="William Howard Stein">William Stein</a></li> <li>1973: <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Otto_Fischer" title="Ernst Otto Fischer">Ernst Otto Fischer</a> / <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Wilkinson" title="Geoffrey Wilkinson">Geoffrey Wilkinson</a></li> <li>1974: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Flory" title="Paul Flory">Paul Flory</a></li> <li>1975: <a href="/wiki/John_Cornforth" title="John Cornforth">John Cornforth</a> / <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Prelog" title="Vladimir Prelog">Vladimir Prelog</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1976: <a href="/wiki/William_Lipscomb" title="William Lipscomb">William Lipscomb</a></li> <li>1977: <a href="/wiki/Ilya_Prigogine" title="Ilya Prigogine">Ilya Prigogine</a></li> <li>1978: <a href="/wiki/Peter_D._Mitchell" title="Peter D. Mitchell">Peter D. Mitchell</a></li> <li>1979: <a href="/wiki/Herbert_C._Brown" title="Herbert C. Brown">Herbert C. Brown</a> / <a href="/wiki/Georg_Wittig" title="Georg Wittig">Georg Wittig</a></li> <li>1980: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Berg" title="Paul Berg">Paul Berg</a> / <a href="/wiki/Walter_Gilbert" title="Walter Gilbert">Walter Gilbert</a> / <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Sanger" title="Frederick Sanger">Frederick Sanger</a></li> <li>1981: <a href="/wiki/Kenichi_Fukui" title="Kenichi Fukui">Kenichi Fukui</a> / <a href="/wiki/Roald_Hoffmann" title="Roald Hoffmann">Roald Hoffmann</a></li> <li>1982: <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Klug" title="Aaron Klug">Aaron Klug</a></li> <li>1983: <a href="/wiki/Henry_Taube" title="Henry Taube">Henry Taube</a></li> <li>1984: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Bruce_Merrifield" title="Robert Bruce Merrifield">Robert Merrifield</a></li> <li>1985: <a href="/wiki/Herbert_A._Hauptman" title="Herbert A. Hauptman">Herbert A. Hauptman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jerome_Karle" title="Jerome Karle">Jerome Karle</a></li> <li>1986: <a href="/wiki/Dudley_R._Herschbach" title="Dudley R. Herschbach">Dudley R. Herschbach</a> / <a href="/wiki/Yuan_T._Lee" title="Yuan T. Lee">Yuan T. Lee</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Polanyi" title="John Polanyi">John Polanyi</a></li> <li>1987: <a href="/wiki/Donald_J._Cram" title="Donald J. Cram">Donald J. Cram</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jean-Marie_Lehn" title="Jean-Marie Lehn">Jean-Marie Lehn</a> / <a href="/wiki/Charles_J._Pedersen" title="Charles J. Pedersen">Charles J. Pedersen</a></li> <li>1988: <a href="/wiki/Johann_Deisenhofer" title="Johann Deisenhofer">Johann Deisenhofer</a> / <a href="/wiki/Robert_Huber" title="Robert Huber">Robert Huber</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hartmut_Michel" title="Hartmut Michel">Hartmut Michel</a></li> <li>1989: <a href="/wiki/Sidney_Altman" title="Sidney Altman">Sidney Altman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Cech" title="Thomas Cech">Thomas Cech</a></li> <li>1990: <a href="/wiki/Elias_James_Corey" title="Elias James Corey">Elias Corey</a></li> <li>1991: <a href="/wiki/Richard_R._Ernst" title="Richard R. Ernst">Richard R. Ernst</a></li> <li>1992: <a href="/wiki/Rudolph_A._Marcus" title="Rudolph A. Marcus">Rudolph A. Marcus</a></li> <li>1993: <a href="/wiki/Kary_Mullis" title="Kary Mullis">Kary Mullis</a> / <a href="/wiki/Michael_Smith_(chemist)" title="Michael Smith (chemist)">Michael Smith</a></li> <li>1994: <a href="/wiki/George_Andrew_Olah" title="George Andrew Olah">George Olah</a></li> <li>1995: <a href="/wiki/Paul_J._Crutzen" title="Paul J. Crutzen">Paul J. Crutzen</a> / <a href="/wiki/Mario_Molina" title="Mario Molina">Mario Molina</a> / <a href="/wiki/F._Sherwood_Rowland" title="F. Sherwood Rowland">F. Sherwood Rowland</a></li> <li>1996: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Curl" title="Robert Curl">Robert Curl</a> / <a href="/wiki/Harry_Kroto" title="Harry Kroto">Harold Kroto</a> / <a href="/wiki/Richard_Smalley" title="Richard Smalley">Richard Smalley</a></li> <li>1997: <a href="/wiki/Paul_D._Boyer" title="Paul D. Boyer">Paul D. Boyer</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_E._Walker" title="John E. Walker">John E. Walker</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jens_Christian_Skou" title="Jens Christian Skou">Jens Christian Skou</a></li> <li>1998: <a href="/wiki/Walter_Kohn" title="Walter Kohn">Walter Kohn</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Pople" title="John Pople">John Pople</a></li> <li>1999: <a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Zewail" title="Ahmed Zewail">Ahmed Zewail</a></li> <li>2000: <a href="/wiki/Alan_J._Heeger" title="Alan J. Heeger">Alan J. Heeger</a> / <a href="/wiki/Alan_MacDiarmid" title="Alan MacDiarmid">Alan MacDiarmid</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hideki_Shirakawa" title="Hideki Shirakawa">Hideki Shirakawa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>2001: <a href="/wiki/William_Standish_Knowles" title="William Standish Knowles">William Knowles</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ry%C5%8Dji_Noyori" title="Ryōji Noyori">Ryoji Noyori</a> / <a href="/wiki/Karl_Barry_Sharpless" title="Karl Barry Sharpless">K. Barry Sharpless</a></li> <li>2002: <a href="/wiki/John_B._Fenn" title="John B. Fenn">John B. Fenn</a> / <a href="/wiki/Koichi_Tanaka" title="Koichi Tanaka">Koichi Tanaka</a> / <a href="/wiki/Kurt_W%C3%BCthrich" title="Kurt Wüthrich">Kurt Wüthrich</a></li> <li>2003: <a href="/wiki/Peter_Agre" title="Peter Agre">Peter Agre</a> / <a href="/wiki/Roderick_MacKinnon" title="Roderick MacKinnon">Roderick MacKinnon</a></li> <li>2004: <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Ciechanover" title="Aaron Ciechanover">Aaron Ciechanover</a> / <a href="/wiki/Avram_Hershko" title="Avram Hershko">Avram Hershko</a> / <a href="/wiki/Irwin_Rose" title="Irwin Rose">Irwin Rose</a></li> <li>2005: <a href="/wiki/Robert_H._Grubbs" title="Robert H. Grubbs">Robert H. Grubbs</a> / <a href="/wiki/Richard_R._Schrock" title="Richard R. Schrock">Richard R. Schrock</a> / <a href="/wiki/Yves_Chauvin" title="Yves Chauvin">Yves Chauvin</a></li> <li>2006: <a href="/wiki/Roger_D._Kornberg" title="Roger D. Kornberg">Roger D. Kornberg</a></li> <li>2007: <a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Ertl" title="Gerhard Ertl">Gerhard Ertl</a></li> <li>2008: <a href="/wiki/Osamu_Shimomura" title="Osamu Shimomura">Osamu Shimomura</a> / <a href="/wiki/Martin_Chalfie" title="Martin Chalfie">Martin Chalfie</a> / <a href="/wiki/Roger_Y._Tsien" title="Roger Y. Tsien">Roger Y. Tsien</a></li> <li>2009: <a href="/wiki/Venki_Ramakrishnan" title="Venki Ramakrishnan">Venkatraman Ramakrishnan</a> / <a href="/wiki/Thomas_A._Steitz" title="Thomas A. Steitz">Thomas A. Steitz</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ada_Yonath" title="Ada Yonath">Ada E. Yonath</a></li> <li>2010: <a href="/wiki/Richard_F._Heck" title="Richard F. Heck">Richard F. Heck</a> / <a href="/wiki/Akira_Suzuki" title="Akira Suzuki">Akira Suzuki</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ei-ichi_Negishi" title="Ei-ichi Negishi">Ei-ichi Negishi</a></li> <li>2011: <a href="/wiki/Dan_Shechtman" title="Dan Shechtman">Dan Shechtman</a></li> <li>2012: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Lefkowitz" title="Robert Lefkowitz">Robert Lefkowitz</a> / <a href="/wiki/Brian_Kobilka" title="Brian Kobilka">Brian Kobilka</a></li> <li>2013: <a href="/wiki/Martin_Karplus" title="Martin Karplus">Martin Karplus</a> / <a href="/wiki/Michael_Levitt_(biophysicist)" title="Michael Levitt (biophysicist)">Michael Levitt</a> / <a href="/wiki/Arieh_Warshel" title="Arieh Warshel">Arieh Warshel</a></li> <li>2014: <a href="/wiki/Eric_Betzig" title="Eric Betzig">Eric Betzig</a> / <a href="/wiki/Stefan_Hell" title="Stefan Hell">Stefan Hell</a> / <a href="/wiki/William_E._Moerner" title="William E. Moerner">William E. Moerner</a></li> <li>2015: <a href="/wiki/Tomas_Lindahl" title="Tomas Lindahl">Tomas Lindahl</a> / <a href="/wiki/Paul_L._Modrich" title="Paul L. Modrich">Paul L. Modrich</a> / <a href="/wiki/Aziz_Sancar" title="Aziz Sancar">Aziz Sancar</a></li> <li>2016: <a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Sauvage" title="Jean-Pierre Sauvage">Jean-Pierre Sauvage</a> / <a href="/wiki/Fraser_Stoddart" title="Fraser Stoddart">Fraser Stoddart</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ben_Feringa" title="Ben Feringa">Ben Feringa</a></li> <li>2017: <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Dubochet" title="Jacques Dubochet">Jacques Dubochet</a> / <a href="/wiki/Joachim_Frank" title="Joachim Frank">Joachim Frank</a> / <a href="/wiki/Richard_Henderson_(biologist)" title="Richard Henderson (biologist)">Richard Henderson</a></li> <li>2018: <a href="/wiki/Frances_Arnold" title="Frances Arnold">Frances Arnold</a> / <a href="/wiki/Gregory_Winter" title="Gregory Winter">Gregory Winter</a> / <a href="/wiki/George_Smith_(chemist)" title="George Smith (chemist)">George Smith</a></li> <li>2019: <a href="/wiki/John_B._Goodenough" title="John B. Goodenough">John B. Goodenough</a> / <a href="/wiki/M._Stanley_Whittingham" title="M. Stanley Whittingham">M. Stanley Whittingham</a> / <a href="/wiki/Akira_Yoshino" title="Akira Yoshino">Akira Yoshino</a></li> <li>2020: <a href="/wiki/Emmanuelle_Charpentier" title="Emmanuelle Charpentier">Emmanuelle Charpentier</a> / <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Jennifer Doudna</a></li> <li>2021: <a href="/wiki/David_MacMillan" title="David MacMillan">David MacMillan</a> / <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_List" title="Benjamin List">Benjamin List</a></li> <li>2022: <a href="/wiki/Carolyn_Bertozzi" title="Carolyn Bertozzi">Carolyn R. Bertozzi</a> / <a href="/wiki/Morten_P._Meldal" title="Morten P. Meldal">Morten P. Meldal</a> / <a href="/wiki/Karl_Barry_Sharpless" title="Karl Barry Sharpless">Karl Barry Sharpless</a></li> <li>2023: <a href="/wiki/Moungi_Bawendi" title="Moungi Bawendi">Moungi G. Bawendi</a> / <a href="/wiki/Louis_E._Brus" title="Louis E. Brus">Louis E. Brus</a> / <a href="/wiki/Alexey_Ekimov" title="Alexey Ekimov">Alexei I. Ekimov</a></li> <li>2024: <a href="/wiki/David_Baker_(biochemist)" title="David Baker (biochemist)">David Baker</a> / <a href="/wiki/Demis_Hassabis" title="Demis Hassabis">Demis Hassabis</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_M._Jumper" title="John M. Jumper">John M. Jumper</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="2020_Nobel_Prize_laureates" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:2020_Nobel_Prize_winners" title="Template:2020 Nobel Prize winners"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:2020_Nobel_Prize_winners" title="Template talk:2020 Nobel Prize winners"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:2020_Nobel_Prize_winners" title="Special:EditPage/Template:2020 Nobel Prize winners"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="2020_Nobel_Prize_laureates" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">2020 <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize" title="Nobel Prize">Nobel Prize</a> laureates</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry">Chemistry</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Emmanuelle_Charpentier" title="Emmanuelle Charpentier">Emmanuelle Charpentier</a> (France)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Jennifer Doudna</a> (United States)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="Nobel Prize in Literature">Literature</a> (<a href="/wiki/2020_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="2020 Nobel Prize in Literature">2020</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Louise_Gl%C3%BCck" title="Louise Glück">Louise Glück</a> (United States)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="Nobel Peace Prize">Peace</a> (<a href="/wiki/2020_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2020 Nobel Peace Prize">2020</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/World_Food_Programme" title="World Food Programme">World Food Programme</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics" title="Nobel Prize in Physics">Physics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Penrose" title="Roger Penrose">Roger Penrose</a> (United Kingdom)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reinhard_Genzel" title="Reinhard Genzel">Reinhard Genzel</a> (Germany)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrea_M._Ghez" title="Andrea M. Ghez">Andrea M. Ghez</a> (United States)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine" title="Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine">Physiology or Medicine</a> (<a href="/wiki/2020_Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine" title="2020 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine">2020</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harvey_J._Alter" title="Harvey J. Alter">Harvey J. Alter</a> (United States)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Houghton_(virologist)" class="mw-redirect" title="Michael Houghton (virologist)">Michael Houghton</a> (United Kingdom)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_M._Rice" title="Charles M. Rice">Charles M. Rice</a> (United States)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Memorial_Prize_in_Economic_Sciences" title="Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences">Economic Sciences</a> (<a href="/wiki/2020_Nobel_Memorial_Prize_in_Economic_Sciences" title="2020 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences">2020</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Milgrom" title="Paul Milgrom">Paul Milgrom</a> (United States)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_B._Wilson" title="Robert B. Wilson">Robert B. Wilson</a> (United States)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates" title="List of Nobel laureates">Nobel Prize recipients</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:2015_Nobel_Prize_winners" title="Template:2015 Nobel Prize winners">2015</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:2016_Nobel_Prize_winners" title="Template:2016 Nobel Prize winners">2016</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:2017_Nobel_Prize_winners" title="Template:2017 Nobel Prize winners">2017</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:2018_Nobel_Prize_winners" title="Template:2018 Nobel Prize winners">2018</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:2019_Nobel_Prize_winners" title="Template:2019 Nobel Prize winners">2019</a></dd> <dd>2020 </dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:2021_Nobel_Prize_winners" title="Template:2021 Nobel Prize winners">2021</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:2022_Nobel_Prize_winners" title="Template:2022 Nobel Prize winners">2022</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:2023_Nobel_Prize_winners" title="Template:2023 Nobel Prize winners">2023</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:2024_Nobel_Prize_winners" title="Template:2024 Nobel Prize winners">2024</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Eli_Lilly_Award_in_Biological_Chemistry" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#d3d3d3;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Eli_Lilly_Award_in_Biological_Chemistry" title="Template:Eli Lilly Award in Biological Chemistry"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Eli_Lilly_Award_in_Biological_Chemistry" title="Template talk:Eli Lilly Award in Biological Chemistry"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Eli_Lilly_Award_in_Biological_Chemistry" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Eli Lilly Award in Biological Chemistry"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Eli_Lilly_Award_in_Biological_Chemistry" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Eli_Lilly_Award_in_Biological_Chemistry" title="Eli Lilly Award in Biological Chemistry">Eli Lilly Award in Biological Chemistry</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_M._Allen_(chemist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William M. Allen (chemist) (page does not exist)">William M. Allen</a> (1935)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harold_S._Alcott&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harold S. Alcott (page does not exist)">Harold S. Alcott</a> (1937)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abraham_White&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abraham White (page does not exist)">Abraham White</a> (1938)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Wald" title="George Wald">George Wald</a> (1939)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eric_G._Ball&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eric G. Ball (page does not exist)">Eric G. Ball</a> (1940)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Rittenberg" title="David Rittenberg">David Rittenberg</a> (1941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earl_Evans_(scientist)" title="Earl Evans (scientist)"> Earl A. Evans, Jr.</a> (1942)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/H._E._Carter" title="H. E. Carter">Herbert E. Carter</a> (1943)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_S._Fruton" title="Joseph S. Fruton">Joseph S. Fruton</a> (1944)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Max_Lauffer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Max Lauffer (page does not exist)">Max A. Lauffer</a> (1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_D._Ferry" title="John D. Ferry">John D. Ferry</a> (1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Colowick" title="Sidney Colowick">Sidney Colowick</a> (1947)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dilworth_Woodley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dilworth Woodley (page does not exist)">Dilworth Woodley</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irving_M._Klotz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Irving M. Klotz (page does not exist)">Irving M. Klotz</a> (1949)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Shive&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Shive (page does not exist)">William Shive</a> (1950)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Buchanan_(biologist)" title="John Buchanan (biologist)">John M. Buchanan</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_M._Bonner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David M. Bonner (page does not exist)">David M. Bonner</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathan_O._Kaplan" title="Nathan O. Kaplan">Nathan O. Kaplan</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvey_Itano" title="Harvey Itano">Harvey Itano</a> (1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_F._Neuman" title="William F. Neuman">William F. Neuman</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_A._Alberty" title="Robert A. Alberty">Robert A. Alberty</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_A._Scheraga" class="mw-redirect" title="Harold A. Scheraga">Harold A. Scheraga</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lester_J._Reed" title="Lester J. Reed">Lester J. Reed</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Berg" title="Paul Berg">Paul Berg</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Watson" title="James Watson">James Watson</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frederick_Crane_(biologist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frederick Crane (biologist) (page does not exist)">Frederick Crane</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerard_Hurwitz" title="Jerard Hurwitz">Jerard Hurwitz</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Jencks" title="William Jencks">William P. Jencks</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Ames" title="Bruce Ames">Bruce Ames</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerald_Edelman" title="Gerald Edelman">Gerald M. Edelman</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phillips_W._Robbins" class="mw-redirect" title="Phillips W. Robbins">Phillips W. Robbins</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gordon_Hammes" title="Gordon Hammes">Gordon G. Hammes</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_C._Richardson" title="Charles C. Richardson">Charles C. Richardson</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mario_Capecchi" title="Mario Capecchi">Mario R. Capecchi</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lubert_Stryer" title="Lubert Stryer">Lubert Stryer</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_F._Wilson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David F. Wilson (page does not exist)">David F. Wilson</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Alberts" title="Bruce Alberts">Bruce M. Alberts</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=C._Fred_Fox&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="C. Fred Fox (page does not exist)">C. Fred Fox</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_E._Dahlberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James E. Dahlberg (page does not exist)">James E. Dahlberg</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Ptashne" title="Mark Ptashne">Mark Ptashne</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_A._Steitz" title="Joan A. Steitz">Joan A. Steitz</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_G._Roeder" title="Robert G. Roeder">Robert G. Roeder</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Cantor" title="Charles Cantor">Charles R. Cantor</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_T._Walsh" title="Christopher T. Walsh">Christopher T. Walsh</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phillip_Allen_Sharp" title="Phillip Allen Sharp">Phillip A. Sharp</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_D._Kornberg" title="Roger D. Kornberg">Roger D. Kornberg</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_M._Weintraub" title="Harold M. Weintraub">Harold M. Weintraub</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Axel" title="Richard Axel">Richard Axel</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Goeddel" title="David Goeddel">David V. Goeddel</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerald_M._Rubin" title="Gerald M. Rubin">Gerald M. Rubin</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Rothman" title="James Rothman">James E. Rothman</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacqueline_K._Barton" class="mw-redirect" title="Jacqueline K. Barton">Jacqueline K. Barton</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Walter" title="Peter Walter">Peter Walter</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_M._Cox&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael M. Cox (page does not exist)">Michael M. Cox</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_McLendon" title="George McLendon">George L. McLendon</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_G._Schultz" title="Peter G. Schultz">Peter G. Schultz</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_DeGrado" title="William DeGrado">William DeGrado</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuart_Schreiber" title="Stuart Schreiber">Stuart L. Schreiber</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_S._Kim" title="Peter S. Kim">Peter S. Kim</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_M._Berg" title="Jeremy M. Berg">Jeremy M. Berg</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregory_L._Verdine" title="Gregory L. Verdine">Gregory L. Verdine</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alanna_Schepartz" title="Alanna Schepartz">Alanna Schepartz</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Kuriyan" title="John Kuriyan">John Kuriyan</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaitan_Khosla" title="Chaitan Khosla">Chaitan Khosla</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiaodong_Wang_(biochemist)" title="Xiaodong Wang (biochemist)">Xiaodong Wang</a> (2000)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Jennifer Doudna</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevan_M._Shokat" class="mw-redirect" title="Kevan M. Shokat">Kevan M. Shokat</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andreas_Matouschek" title="Andreas Matouschek">Andreas Matouschek</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Cravatt_III" title="Benjamin Cravatt III">Benjamin Cravatt III</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dewey_G._McCafferty&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dewey G. McCafferty (page does not exist)">Dewey G. McCafferty</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linda_Hsieh-Wilson" title="Linda Hsieh-Wilson">Linda Hsieh-Wilson</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_K._Mapp" title="Anna K. Mapp">Anna K. Mapp</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_J._Hergenrother" title="Paul J. Hergenrother">Paul J. Hergenrother</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_K._Silverman" title="Scott K. Silverman">Scott K. Silverman</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_Y._Ting" title="Alice Y. Ting">Alice Y. Ting</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathanael_Gray" title="Nathanael Gray">Nathanael Gray</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Chang" title="Christopher Chang">Christopher J. Chang</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matthew_D._Disney&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matthew D. Disney (page does not exist)">Matthew D. Disney</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yi_Tang_(chemist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yi Tang (chemist) (page does not exist)">Yi Tang</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minkui_Luo" title="Minkui Luo">Minkui Luo</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Nolan" title="Elizabeth Nolan">Elizabeth Nolan</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Hang" title="Howard Hang">Howard Hang</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bradley_L._Pentelute" title="Bradley L. Pentelute">Bradley Pentelute</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neal_K._Devaraj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neal K. Devaraj (page does not exist)">Neal K. Devaraj</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yimon_Aye" title="Yimon Aye">Yimon Aye</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jordan_L._Meier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jordan L. Meier (page does not exist)">Jordan L. Meier</a> (2021)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Heineken_Prizes" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Heineken_Prizes" title="Template:Heineken Prizes"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Heineken_Prizes" title="Template talk:Heineken Prizes"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Heineken_Prizes" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Heineken Prizes"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Heineken_Prizes" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Heineken_Prizes" title="Heineken Prizes">Heineken Prizes</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Biochemistry and Biophysics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Erwin_Chargaff" title="Erwin Chargaff">Chargaff</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Brachet" title="Jean Brachet">Brachet</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Britton_Chance" title="Britton Chance">Chance</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_de_Duve" title="Christian de Duve">De Duve</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laurens_van_Deenen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laurens van Deenen (page does not exist)">Van Deenen</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aaron_Klug" title="Aaron Klug">Klug</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Weissmann" title="Charles Weissmann">Weissmann</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9la_Julesz" title="Béla Julesz">Julesz</a> & <a href="/wiki/Werner_E._Reichardt" title="Werner E. Reichardt">Reichardt</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Cech" title="Thomas Cech">Cech</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Leder" title="Philip Leder">Leder</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piet_Borst" title="Piet Borst">Borst</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Berridge" title="Michael Berridge">Berridge</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Nurse" title="Paul Nurse">Nurse</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Pawson_(biochemist)" title="Tony Pawson (biochemist)">Pawson</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Rothman" title="James Rothman">Rothman</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Y._Tsien" title="Roger Y. Tsien">Tsien</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Fire" title="Andrew Fire">Fire</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alec_Jeffreys" title="Alec Jeffreys">Jeffreys</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_W._Szostak" title="Jack W. Szostak">Szostak</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz-Ulrich_Hartl" title="Franz-Ulrich Hartl">Hartl</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titia_de_Lange" title="Titia de Lange">De Lange</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Dobson" title="Chris Dobson">Dobson</a> (2014)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Doudna</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiaowei_Zhuang" title="Xiaowei Zhuang">Zhuang</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_William_Stillman" title="Bruce William Stillman">Stillman</a> (2020)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Medicine</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Lauterbur" title="Paul Lauterbur">Lauterbur</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jon_van_Rood" title="Jon van Rood">Van Rood</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salvador_Moncada" title="Salvador Moncada">Moncada</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luc_Montagnier" title="Luc Montagnier">Montagnier</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_de_Wied" title="David de Wied">De Wied</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Marshall" title="Barry Marshall">Marshall</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Kandel" title="Eric Kandel">Kandel</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_J._Selkoe" title="Dennis J. Selkoe">Selkoe</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Blackburn" title="Elizabeth Blackburn">Blackburn</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary-Claire_King" title="Mary-Claire King">King</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Peto" title="Richard Peto">Peto</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_M._Steinman" title="Ralph M. Steinman">Steinman</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Clevers" title="Hans Clevers">Clevers</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kari_Alitalo" title="Kari Alitalo">Alitalo</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Jackson_(scientist)" class="mw-redirect" title="Stephen Jackson (scientist)">Jackson</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Carmeliet" title="Peter Carmeliet">Carmeliet</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Deisseroth" title="Karl Deisseroth">Deisseroth</a> (2020)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Environmental Sciences</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Lovelock" title="James Lovelock">Lovelock</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marko_Branica" title="Marko Branica">Branica</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/BirdLife_International" title="BirdLife International">BirdLife International</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herman_Daly" title="Herman Daly">Daly</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_R._Ehrlich" title="Paul R. Ehrlich">Ehrlich</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poul_Harremo%C3%ABs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Poul Harremoës (page does not exist)">Harremoës</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lonnie_Thompson" title="Lonnie Thompson">Thompson</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_A._Levin" title="Simon A. Levin">Levin</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuart_Pimm" title="Stuart Pimm">Pimm</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bert_Brunekreef&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bert Brunekreef (page does not exist)">Brunekreef</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/G._David_Tilman" title="G. David Tilman">Tilman</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_F._Laurance" title="William F. Laurance">Laurance</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaap_Sinninghe_Damst%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jaap Sinninghe Damsté (page does not exist)">Sinninghe Damsté</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgina_Mace" title="Georgina Mace">Mace</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_D._N._Hebert" title="Paul D. N. Hebert">Hebert</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corinne_Le_Qu%C3%A9r%C3%A9" title="Corinne Le Quéré">Le Quéré</a> (2020)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Gay" title="Peter Gay">Gay</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herman_Van_der_Wee" title="Herman Van der Wee">Van der Wee</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Brown_(historian)" title="Peter Brown (historian)">Brown</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heiko_Oberman" title="Heiko Oberman">Oberman</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mona_Ozouf" title="Mona Ozouf">Ozouf</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_de_Vries_(historian)" title="Jan de Vries (historian)">De Vries</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinz_Schilling" title="Heinz Schilling">Schilling</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Le_Goff" title="Jacques Le Goff">Le Goff</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joel_Mokyr" title="Joel Mokyr">Mokyr</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Israel" title="Jonathan Israel">Israel</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosamond_McKitterick" title="Rosamond McKitterick">McKitterick</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Parker_(historian)" title="Geoffrey Parker (historian)">Parker</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleida_Assmann" title="Aleida Assmann">Assmann</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judith_Herrin" title="Judith Herrin">Herrin</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._R._McNeill" title="J. R. McNeill">McNeill</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorraine_Daston" title="Lorraine Daston">Daston</a> (2020)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cognitive Science</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Robert_Anderson_(psychologist)" title="John Robert Anderson (psychologist)">Anderson</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanislas_Dehaene" title="Stanislas Dehaene">Dehaene</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Tomasello" title="Michael Tomasello">Tomasello</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Duncan_(neuroscientist)" title="John Duncan (neuroscientist)">Duncan</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_McClelland_(psychologist)" title="James McClelland (psychologist)">McClelland</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Spelke" title="Elizabeth Spelke">Spelke</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Kanwisher" title="Nancy Kanwisher">Kanwisher</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Zatorre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Zatorre (page does not exist)">Zatorre</a> (2020)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Art</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Toon_Verhoef" title="Toon Verhoef">Verhoef</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marrie_Bot" title="Marrie Bot">Bot</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carel_Visser" title="Carel Visser">C. Visser</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthijs_R%C3%B6ling" title="Matthijs Röling">Röling</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karel_Martens" title="Karel Martens">Martens</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_van_de_Pavert" title="Jan van de Pavert">Van de Pavert</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guido_Geelen" title="Guido Geelen">Geelen</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aernout_Mik" title="Aernout Mik">Mik</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daan_van_Golden" title="Daan van Golden">Van Golden</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Job_Koelewijn" title="Job Koelewijn">Koelewijn</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Visser_(artist)" title="Barbara Visser (artist)">B. Visser</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Manders" title="Mark Manders">Manders</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Struycken" title="Peter Struycken">Struycken</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wendelien_van_Oldenborgh" title="Wendelien van Oldenborgh">Van Oldenborgh</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yvonne_Dr%C3%B6ge_Wendel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yvonne Dröge Wendel (page does not exist)">Dröge Wendel</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erik_van_Lieshout" title="Erik van Lieshout">Van Lieshout</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ansuya_Blom" title="Ansuya Blom">Blom</a> (2020)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Fellows_of_the_Royal_Society_elected_in_2016" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:FRS_2016" title="Template:FRS 2016"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:FRS_2016" title="Template talk:FRS 2016"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:FRS_2016" title="Special:EditPage/Template:FRS 2016"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Fellows_of_the_Royal_Society_elected_in_2016" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Fellow_of_the_Royal_Society" title="Fellow of the Royal Society">Fellows</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society">Royal Society</a> elected <a href="/wiki/List_of_Fellows_of_the_Royal_Society_elected_in_2016" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Fellows of the Royal Society elected in 2016">in 2016</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fellows</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Abell" title="Chris Abell">Chris Abell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jas_Pal_Badyal" title="Jas Pal Badyal">Jas Pal Badyal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Balbus" title="Steven Balbus">Steven Balbus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polina_Bayvel" title="Polina Bayvel">Polina Bayvel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graham_Bell_(biologist)" title="Graham Bell (biologist)">Graham Bell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Bridson" title="Martin Bridson">Martin Bridson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_P._Burrows" title="John P. Burrows">John Burrows</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katharine_Cashman" title="Katharine Cashman">Katharine Cashman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Cleaveland" title="Sarah Cleaveland">Sarah Cleaveland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_D._Y._Collier" title="James D. Y. Collier">James Collier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alastair_Compston" title="Alastair Compston">Alastair Compston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Cox_(physicist)" title="Brian Cox (physicist)">Brian Cox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Cuzick" title="Jack Cuzick">Jack Cuzick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_David" title="Bill David">Bill David</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christl_Donnelly" title="Christl Donnelly">Christl Donnelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcus_du_Sautoy" title="Marcus du Sautoy">Marcus du Sautoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Dunlop_(astronomer)" title="James Dunlop (astronomer)">Jim Dunlop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artur_Ekert" title="Artur Ekert">Artur Ekert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Fitzgerald" title="Maria Fitzgerald">Maria Fitzgerald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antony_Galione" title="Antony Galione">Antony Galione</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pratibha_Gai" title="Pratibha Gai">Pratibha Gai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_J._Gilbert" title="Harry J. Gilbert">Harry Gilbert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Gill_(scientist)" class="mw-redirect" title="Patrick Gill (scientist)">Patrick Gill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Glover_(biologist)" title="Anne Glover (biologist)">Anne Glover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neil_Gow_(scientist)" class="mw-redirect" title="Neil Gow (scientist)">Neil Gow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ian_A._Graham" title="Ian A. Graham">Ian Graham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Harvey_(scientist)" title="Richard Harvey (scientist)">Richard Harvey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adrian_Hayday" title="Adrian Hayday">Adrian Hayday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramanujan_Hegde" title="Ramanujan Hegde">Ramanujan Hegde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Hight" title="David Hight">David Hight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sue_Ion" title="Sue Ion">Sue Ion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugenia_Kumacheva" title="Eugenia Kumacheva">Eugenia Kumacheva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corinne_Le_Qu%C3%A9r%C3%A9" title="Corinne Le Quéré">Corinne Le Quéré</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_A._Lemmon" title="Mark A. Lemmon">Mark Lemmon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lodge_(scientist)" title="David Lodge (scientist)">David Lodge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_Maguire" title="Eleanor Maguire">Eleanor Maguire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakshminarayanan_Mahadevan" class="mw-redirect" title="Lakshminarayanan Mahadevan">Lakshminarayanan Mahadevan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gil_McVean" title="Gil McVean">Gil McVean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russell_E._Morris" title="Russell E. Morris">Russell Morris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luke_O%27Neill_(scientist)" title="Luke O'Neill (scientist)">Luke O'Neill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Peyton_Jones" title="Simon Peyton Jones">Simon Peyton Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathon_Pines" title="Jonathon Pines">Jonathon Pines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_I._Prosser" title="James I. Prosser">Jim Prosser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sriram_Ramaswamy" title="Sriram Ramaswamy">Sriram Ramaswamy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caroline_Series" title="Caroline Series">Caroline Series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ted_Shepherd" title="Ted Shepherd">Ted Shepherd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alison_Mary_Smith" title="Alison Mary Smith">Alison Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_J._Wales" title="David J. Wales">David Wales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Withers" title="Philip Withers">Philip Withers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Workman_(scientist)" title="Paul Workman (scientist)">Paul Workman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Honorary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adair_Turner,_Baron_Turner_of_Ecchinswell" title="Adair Turner, Baron Turner of Ecchinswell">Adair Turner</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Foreign</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Cava" title="Robert Cava">Robert Cava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vint_Cerf" title="Vint Cerf">Vint Cerf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_M._Davis" title="Mark M. Davis">Mark Davis</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Jennifer Doudna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerd_Faltings" title="Gerd Faltings">Gerd Faltings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_M._Hayes_(scientist)" title="John M. Hayes (scientist)">John Hayes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Svante_P%C3%A4%C3%A4bo" title="Svante Pääbo">Svante Pääbo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasko_Rakic" title="Pasko Rakic">Pasko Rakic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rino_Rappuoli" title="Rino Rappuoli">Rino Rappuoli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellen_D._Williams_(scientist)" title="Ellen D. Williams (scientist)">Ellen Williams</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Breakthrough_Prize_laureates" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Breakthrough_Prize_laureates" title="Template:Breakthrough Prize laureates"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Breakthrough_Prize_laureates" title="Template talk:Breakthrough Prize laureates"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Breakthrough_Prize_laureates" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Breakthrough Prize laureates"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Breakthrough_Prize_laureates" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Breakthrough_Prize" title="Breakthrough Prize">Breakthrough Prize</a> laureates</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Breakthrough_Prize_in_Mathematics" title="Breakthrough Prize in Mathematics">Mathematics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Donaldson" title="Simon Donaldson">Simon Donaldson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maxim_Kontsevich" title="Maxim Kontsevich">Maxim Kontsevich</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jacob_Lurie" title="Jacob Lurie">Jacob Lurie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Terence_Tao" title="Terence Tao">Terence Tao</a> and <a href="/wiki/Richard_Taylor_(mathematician)" title="Richard Taylor (mathematician)">Richard Taylor</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ian_Agol" title="Ian Agol">Ian Agol</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Bourgain" title="Jean Bourgain">Jean Bourgain</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Hacon" title="Christopher Hacon">Christopher Hacon</a>, <a href="/wiki/James_McKernan" title="James McKernan">James McKernan</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincent_Lafforgue" title="Vincent Lafforgue">Vincent Lafforgue</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Eskin" title="Alex Eskin">Alex Eskin</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Hairer" title="Martin Hairer">Martin Hairer</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Takuro_Mochizuki" class="mw-redirect" title="Takuro Mochizuki">Takuro Mochizuki</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_A._Spielman" class="mw-redirect" title="Daniel A. Spielman">Daniel A. Spielman</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Brendle" title="Simon Brendle">Simon Brendle</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Breakthrough_Prize_in_Fundamental_Physics" title="Breakthrough Prize in Fundamental Physics">Fundamental physics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nima_Arkani-Hamed" title="Nima Arkani-Hamed">Nima Arkani-Hamed</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alan_Guth" title="Alan Guth">Alan Guth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alexei_Kitaev" title="Alexei Kitaev">Alexei Kitaev</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maxim_Kontsevich" title="Maxim Kontsevich">Maxim Kontsevich</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andrei_Linde" title="Andrei Linde">Andrei Linde</a>, <a href="/wiki/Juan_Mart%C3%ADn_Maldacena" class="mw-redirect" title="Juan Martín Maldacena">Juan Maldacena</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nathan_Seiberg" title="Nathan Seiberg">Nathan Seiberg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ashoke_Sen" title="Ashoke Sen">Ashoke Sen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edward_Witten" title="Edward Witten">Edward Witten</a> (2012)</li> <li>Special: <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" title="Stephen Hawking">Stephen Hawking</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Jenni" title="Peter Jenni">Peter Jenni</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fabiola_Gianotti" title="Fabiola Gianotti">Fabiola Gianotti</a> (ATLAS), <a href="/wiki/Michel_Della_Negra" title="Michel Della Negra">Michel Della Negra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tejinder_Virdee" title="Tejinder Virdee">Tejinder Virdee</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guido_Tonelli" title="Guido Tonelli">Guido Tonelli</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Incandela" title="Joseph Incandela">Joseph Incandela</a> (CMS) and <a href="/wiki/Lyn_Evans" title="Lyn Evans">Lyn Evans</a> (LHC) (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Markovich_Polyakov" title="Alexander Markovich Polyakov">Alexander Polyakov</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Green_(physicist)" title="Michael Green (physicist)">Michael Green</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_Henry_Schwarz" title="John Henry Schwarz">John Henry Schwarz</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saul_Perlmutter" title="Saul Perlmutter">Saul Perlmutter</a> and members of the <a href="/wiki/Supernova_Cosmology_Project" title="Supernova Cosmology Project">Supernova Cosmology Project</a>; <a href="/wiki/Brian_Schmidt" title="Brian Schmidt">Brian Schmidt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Adam_Riess" title="Adam Riess">Adam Riess</a> and members of the <a href="/wiki/High-Z_Supernova_Search_Team" title="High-Z Supernova Search Team">High-Z Supernova Team</a> (2015)</li> <li>Special: <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Drever" title="Ronald Drever">Ronald Drever</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kip_Thorne" title="Kip Thorne">Kip Thorne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rainer_Weiss" title="Rainer Weiss">Rainer Weiss</a> and contributors to <a href="/wiki/LIGO" title="LIGO">LIGO</a> project (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Yifang" title="Wang Yifang">Yifang Wang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kam-Biu_Luk" title="Kam-Biu Luk">Kam-Biu Luk</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Daya_Bay_Reactor_Neutrino_Experiment" title="Daya Bay Reactor Neutrino Experiment">Daya Bay team</a>, <a href="/wiki/Atsuto_Suzuki" title="Atsuto Suzuki">Atsuto Suzuki</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Kamioka_Liquid_Scintillator_Antineutrino_Detector" title="Kamioka Liquid Scintillator Antineutrino Detector">KamLAND</a> team, <a href="/wiki/K%C5%8Dichir%C5%8D_Nishikawa" title="Kōichirō Nishikawa">Kōichirō Nishikawa</a> and the <a href="/wiki/K2K_experiment" title="K2K experiment">K2K</a> / <a href="/wiki/T2K_experiment" title="T2K experiment">T2K</a> team, <a href="/wiki/Arthur_B._McDonald" title="Arthur B. McDonald">Arthur B. McDonald</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Sudbury_Neutrino_Observatory" title="Sudbury Neutrino Observatory">Sudbury Neutrino Observatory</a> team, <a href="/wiki/Takaaki_Kajita" title="Takaaki Kajita">Takaaki Kajita</a> and <a href="/wiki/Y%C5%8Dichir%C5%8D_Suzuki" title="Yōichirō Suzuki">Yōichirō Suzuki</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Super-Kamiokande" title="Super-Kamiokande">Super-Kamiokande</a> team (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Polchinski" title="Joseph Polchinski">Joseph Polchinski</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Strominger" title="Andrew Strominger">Andrew Strominger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cumrun_Vafa" title="Cumrun Vafa">Cumrun Vafa</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_L._Bennett" title="Charles L. Bennett">Charles L. Bennett</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gary_Hinshaw" title="Gary Hinshaw">Gary Hinshaw</a>, <a href="/wiki/Norman_Jarosik" title="Norman Jarosik">Norman Jarosik</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lyman_Page" title="Lyman Page">Lyman Page Jr.</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Spergel" title="David Spergel">David Spergel</a> (2018)</li> <li>Special: <a href="/wiki/Jocelyn_Bell_Burnell" title="Jocelyn Bell Burnell">Jocelyn Bell Burnell</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_L._Kane" title="Charles L. Kane">Charles Kane</a> and <a href="/wiki/Eugene_J._Mele" title="Eugene J. Mele">Eugene Mele</a> (2019)</li> <li>Special: <a href="/wiki/Sergio_Ferrara" title="Sergio Ferrara">Sergio Ferrara</a>, <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Z._Freedman" title="Daniel Z. Freedman">Daniel Z. Freedman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peter_van_Nieuwenhuizen" title="Peter van Nieuwenhuizen">Peter van Nieuwenhuizen</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Event_Horizon_Telescope_Collaboration" class="mw-redirect" title="The Event Horizon Telescope Collaboration">The Event Horizon Telescope Collaboration</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Adelberger" class="mw-redirect" title="Eric Adelberger">Eric Adelberger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jens_H._Gundlach" title="Jens H. Gundlach">Jens H. Gundlach</a> and <a href="/wiki/Blayne_Heckel" title="Blayne Heckel">Blayne Heckel</a> (2021)</li> <li>Special: <a href="/wiki/Steven_Weinberg" title="Steven Weinberg">Steven Weinberg</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hidetoshi_Katori" title="Hidetoshi Katori">Hidetoshi Katori</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jun_Ye" title="Jun Ye">Jun Ye</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_H._Bennett_(physicist)" title="Charles H. Bennett (physicist)">Charles H. Bennett</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gilles_Brassard" title="Gilles Brassard">Gilles Brassard</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Deutsch" title="David Deutsch">David Deutsch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peter_W._Shor" class="mw-redirect" title="Peter W. Shor">Peter W. Shor</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Cardy" title="John Cardy">John Cardy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Zamolodchikov" title="Alexander Zamolodchikov">Alexander Zamolodchikov</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Breakthrough_Prize_in_Life_Sciences" title="Breakthrough Prize in Life Sciences">Life sciences</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cornelia_Bargmann" title="Cornelia Bargmann">Cornelia Bargmann</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Botstein" title="David Botstein">David Botstein</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lewis_C._Cantley" title="Lewis C. Cantley">Lewis C. Cantley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hans_Clevers" title="Hans Clevers">Hans Clevers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Titia_de_Lange" title="Titia de Lange">Titia de Lange</a>, <a href="/wiki/Napoleone_Ferrara" title="Napoleone Ferrara">Napoleone Ferrara</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eric_Lander" title="Eric Lander">Eric Lander</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Sawyers" title="Charles Sawyers">Charles Sawyers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Weinberg_(biologist)" title="Robert Weinberg (biologist)">Robert Weinberg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shinya_Yamanaka" title="Shinya Yamanaka">Shinya Yamanaka</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bert_Vogelstein" title="Bert Vogelstein">Bert Vogelstein</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_P._Allison" title="James P. Allison">James P. Allison</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mahlon_DeLong" title="Mahlon DeLong">Mahlon DeLong</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_N._Hall" title="Michael N. Hall">Michael N. Hall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_S._Langer" title="Robert S. Langer">Robert S. Langer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_P._Lifton" title="Richard P. Lifton">Richard P. Lifton</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Varshavsky" title="Alexander Varshavsky">Alexander Varshavsky</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alim_Louis_Benabid" title="Alim Louis Benabid">Alim Louis Benabid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_David_Allis" title="Charles David Allis">Charles David Allis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Victor_Ambros" title="Victor Ambros">Victor Ambros</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gary_Ruvkun" title="Gary Ruvkun">Gary Ruvkun</a>, <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Jennifer Doudna</a> and <a href="/wiki/Emmanuelle_Charpentier" title="Emmanuelle Charpentier">Emmanuelle Charpentier</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Boyden" title="Edward Boyden">Edward Boyden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karl_Deisseroth" title="Karl Deisseroth">Karl Deisseroth</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Hardy_(geneticist)" title="John Hardy (geneticist)">John Hardy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Helen_Hobbs" title="Helen Hobbs">Helen Hobbs</a> and <a href="/wiki/Svante_P%C3%A4%C3%A4bo" title="Svante Pääbo">Svante Pääbo</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Elledge" title="Stephen Elledge">Stephen J. Elledge</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harry_F._Noller" title="Harry F. Noller">Harry F. Noller</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roel_Nusse" title="Roel Nusse">Roeland Nusse</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yoshinori_Ohsumi" title="Yoshinori Ohsumi">Yoshinori Ohsumi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Huda_Zoghbi" title="Huda Zoghbi">Huda Zoghbi</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joanne_Chory" title="Joanne Chory">Joanne Chory</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Walter" title="Peter Walter">Peter Walter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kazutoshi_Mori" title="Kazutoshi Mori">Kazutoshi Mori</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kim_Nasmyth" title="Kim Nasmyth">Kim Nasmyth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Don_W._Cleveland" title="Don W. Cleveland">Don W. Cleveland</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._Frank_Bennett" title="C. Frank Bennett">C. Frank Bennett</a> and <a href="/wiki/Adrian_R._Krainer" class="mw-redirect" title="Adrian R. Krainer">Adrian R. Krainer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Angelika_Amon" title="Angelika Amon">Angelika Amon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Xiaowei_Zhuang" title="Xiaowei Zhuang">Xiaowei Zhuang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zhijian_Chen" title="Zhijian Chen">Zhijian Chen</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_M._Friedman" title="Jeffrey M. Friedman">Jeffrey M. Friedman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Franz-Ulrich_Hartl" title="Franz-Ulrich Hartl">Franz-Ulrich Hartl</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arthur_L._Horwich" title="Arthur L. Horwich">Arthur L. Horwich</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Julius" title="David Julius">David Julius</a>, <a href="/wiki/Virginia_Man-Yee_Lee" title="Virginia Man-Yee Lee">Virginia Man-Yee Lee</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Baker_(biochemist)" title="David Baker (biochemist)">David Baker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Catherine_Dulac" title="Catherine Dulac">Catherine Dulac</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Lo" title="Dennis Lo">Dennis Lo</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_J._Youle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard J. Youle (page does not exist)">Richard J. Youle</a> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_J._Youle" class="extiw" title="de:Richard J. Youle">de</a>] (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeffery_W._Kelly" title="Jeffery W. Kelly">Jeffery W. Kelly</a>, <a href="/wiki/Katalin_Karik%C3%B3" title="Katalin Karikó">Katalin Karikó</a>, <a href="/wiki/Drew_Weissman" title="Drew Weissman">Drew Weissman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shankar_Balasubramanian" title="Shankar Balasubramanian">Shankar Balasubramanian</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Klenerman" title="David Klenerman">David Klenerman</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pascal_Mayer" title="Pascal Mayer">Pascal Mayer</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clifford_P._Brangwynne" title="Clifford P. Brangwynne">Clifford P. Brangwynne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anthony_A._Hyman" title="Anthony A. Hyman">Anthony A. Hyman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Demis_Hassabis" title="Demis Hassabis">Demis Hassabis</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_M._Jumper" title="John M. Jumper">John Jumper</a>, <a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Mignot" title="Emmanuel Mignot">Emmanuel Mignot</a>, <a href="/wiki/Masashi_Yanagisawa" title="Masashi Yanagisawa">Masashi Yanagisawa</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_June" class="mw-redirect" title="Carl June">Carl June</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michel_Sadelain" title="Michel Sadelain">Michel Sadelain</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sabine_Hadida" title="Sabine Hadida">Sabine Hadida</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Negulescu" title="Paul Negulescu">Paul Negulescu</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fredrick_Van_Goor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fredrick Van Goor (page does not exist)">Fredrick Van Goor</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Gasser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Gasser (page does not exist)">Thomas Gasser</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ellen_Sidransky" title="Ellen Sidransky">Ellen Sidransky</a> and <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Singleton" title="Andrew Singleton">Andrew Singleton</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Kavli_Prize_laureates" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#eedd82;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Kavli_Prize_laureates" title="Template:Kavli Prize laureates"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Kavli_Prize_laureates" title="Template talk:Kavli Prize laureates"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Kavli_Prize_laureates" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Kavli Prize laureates"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Kavli_Prize_laureates" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Kavli_Prize" title="Kavli Prize">Kavli Prize</a> laureates</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#eedd82;">Astrophysics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maarten_Schmidt" title="Maarten Schmidt">Maarten Schmidt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Donald_Lynden-Bell" title="Donald Lynden-Bell">Donald Lynden-Bell</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Nelson_(astronomer)" title="Jerry Nelson (astronomer)">Jerry E. Nelson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Raymond_Wilson_(physicist)" title="Raymond Wilson (physicist)">Raymond N. Wilson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roger_Angel" title="Roger Angel">Roger Angel</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_C._Jewitt" title="David C. Jewitt">David C. Jewitt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jane_Luu" title="Jane Luu">Jane Luu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_E._Brown" title="Michael E. Brown">Michael E. Brown</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Guth" title="Alan Guth">Alan Guth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andrei_Linde" title="Andrei Linde">Andrei Linde</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alexei_Starobinsky" title="Alexei Starobinsky">Alexei Starobinsky</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Drever" title="Ronald Drever">Ronald Drever</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kip_Thorne" title="Kip Thorne">Kip Thorne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rainer_Weiss" title="Rainer Weiss">Rainer Weiss</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ewine_van_Dishoeck" title="Ewine van Dishoeck">Ewine van Dishoeck</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Fabian" title="Andrew Fabian">Andrew Fabian</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roger_Ulrich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roger Ulrich (page does not exist)">Roger Ulrich</a>, <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B8rgen_Christensen-Dalsgaard" title="Jørgen Christensen-Dalsgaard">Jørgen Christensen-Dalsgaard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Conny_Aerts" title="Conny Aerts">Conny Aerts</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sara_Seager" title="Sara Seager">Sara Seager</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Charbonneau" title="David Charbonneau">David Charbonneau</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#eedd82;">Nanoscience</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louis_E._Brus" title="Louis E. Brus">Louis E. Brus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sumio_Iijima" title="Sumio Iijima">Sumio Iijima</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Eigler" title="Don Eigler">Donald Eigler</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nadrian_Seeman" title="Nadrian Seeman">Nadrian Seeman</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mildred_Dresselhaus" title="Mildred Dresselhaus">Mildred Dresselhaus</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Ebbesen" title="Thomas Ebbesen">Thomas Ebbesen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stefan_Hell" title="Stefan Hell">Stefan Hell</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Pendry" title="John Pendry">John Pendry</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerd_Binnig" title="Gerd Binnig">Gerd Binnig</a>, <a href="/wiki/Christoph_Gerber" title="Christoph Gerber">Christoph Gerber</a>, <a href="/wiki/Calvin_Quate" title="Calvin Quate">Calvin Quate</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmanuelle_Charpentier" title="Emmanuelle Charpentier">Emmanuelle Charpentier</a>, <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Jennifer Doudna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Virginijus_%C5%A0ik%C5%A1nys" title="Virginijus Šikšnys">Virginijus Šikšnys</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harald_Rose" title="Harald Rose">Harald Rose</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maximilian_Haider" title="Maximilian Haider">Maximilian Haider</a>, <a href="/wiki/Knut_Urban" title="Knut Urban">Knut Urban</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ondrej_Krivanek" title="Ondrej Krivanek">Ondrej Krivanek</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacob_Sagiv&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jacob Sagiv (page does not exist)">Jacob Sagiv</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ralph_G._Nuzzo" class="mw-redirect" title="Ralph G. Nuzzo">Ralph G. Nuzzo</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=David_L._Allara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David L. Allara (page does not exist)">David L. Allara</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_M._Whitesides" title="George M. Whitesides">George M. Whitesides</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_S._Langer" title="Robert S. Langer">Robert S. Langer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Armand_Paul_Alivisatos" class="mw-redirect" title="Armand Paul Alivisatos">Armand Paul Alivisatos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chad_A._Mirkin" class="mw-redirect" title="Chad A. Mirkin">Chad A. Mirkin</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#eedd82;">Neuroscience</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sten_Grillner" title="Sten Grillner">Sten Grillner</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jessell" title="Thomas Jessell">Thomas Jessell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pasko_Rakic" title="Pasko Rakic">Pasko Rakic</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Scheller" title="Richard Scheller">Richard Scheller</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_C._S%C3%BCdhof" title="Thomas C. Südhof">Thomas C. Südhof</a>, <a href="/wiki/James_Rothman" title="James Rothman">James Rothman</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornelia_Bargmann" title="Cornelia Bargmann">Cornelia Bargmann</a>, <a href="/wiki/Winfried_Denk" title="Winfried Denk">Winfried Denk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ann_Graybiel" title="Ann Graybiel">Ann Graybiel</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brenda_Milner" title="Brenda Milner">Brenda Milner</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_O%27Keefe_(neuroscientist)" title="John O'Keefe (neuroscientist)">John O'Keefe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marcus_Raichle" title="Marcus Raichle">Marcus Raichle</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eve_Marder" title="Eve Marder">Eve Marder</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Merzenich" title="Michael Merzenich">Michael Merzenich</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carla_J._Shatz" title="Carla J. Shatz">Carla J. Shatz</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._James_Hudspeth" title="A. James Hudspeth">A. James Hudspeth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Fettiplace" title="Robert Fettiplace">Robert Fettiplace</a>, <a href="/wiki/Christine_Petit" title="Christine Petit">Christine Petit</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Julius" title="David Julius">David Julius</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ardem_Patapoutian" title="Ardem Patapoutian">Ardem Patapoutian</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Louis_Mandel" title="Jean-Louis Mandel">Jean-Louis Mandel</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_T._Orr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harry T. Orr (page does not exist)">Harry T. Orr</a>, <a href="/wiki/Christopher_A._Walsh" title="Christopher A. Walsh">Christopher A. Walsh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Huda_Zoghbi" title="Huda Zoghbi">Huda Zoghbi</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Kanwisher" title="Nancy Kanwisher">Nancy Kanwisher</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Winrich_Freiwald&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Winrich Freiwald (page does not exist)">Winrich Freiwald</a>, <a href="/wiki/Doris_Ying_Tsao" class="mw-redirect" title="Doris Ying Tsao">Doris Ying Tsao</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Laureates_of_the_Prince_or_Princess_of_Asturias_Award_for_Technical_and_Scientific_Research" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#99d6ff;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Princess_of_Asturias_Award_for_Technical_and_Scientific_Research" title="Template:Princess of Asturias Award for Technical and Scientific Research"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Princess_of_Asturias_Award_for_Technical_and_Scientific_Research" title="Template talk:Princess of Asturias Award for Technical and Scientific Research"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Princess_of_Asturias_Award_for_Technical_and_Scientific_Research" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Princess of Asturias Award for Technical and Scientific Research"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Laureates_of_the_Prince_or_Princess_of_Asturias_Award_for_Technical_and_Scientific_Research" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Laureates of the <a href="/wiki/Princess_of_Asturias_Awards" title="Princess of Asturias Awards">Prince or Princess of Asturias Award</a> for Technical and Scientific Research</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#addeff;"><div id="Prince_of_Asturias_Award_for_Technical_and_Scientific_Research" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Prince of Asturias Award for Technical and Scientific Research</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1981: <a href="/wiki/Alberto_Sols" title="Alberto Sols">Alberto Sols</a></li> <li>1982: <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Ballester" title="Manuel Ballester">Manuel Ballester</a></li> <li>1983: <a href="/wiki/Luis_Santal%C3%B3" title="Luis Santaló">Luis Antonio Santaló Sors</a></li> <li>1984: <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Garcia-Bellido" title="Antonio Garcia-Bellido">Antonio Garcia-Bellido</a></li> <li>1985: <a href="/w/index.php?title=David_V%C3%A1zquez_Mart%C3%ADnez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Vázquez Martínez (page does not exist)">David Vázquez Martínez</a> and <a href="/wiki/Emilio_Rosenblueth" title="Emilio Rosenblueth">Emilio Rosenblueth</a></li> <li>1986: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antonio_Gonz%C3%A1lez_Gonz%C3%A1lez_(chemist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antonio González González (chemist) (page does not exist)">Antonio González González</a></li> <li>1987: <a href="/wiki/Jacinto_Convit" title="Jacinto Convit">Jacinto Convit</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pablo_Rudom%C3%ADn_Zevnovaty" title="Pablo Rudomín Zevnovaty">Pablo Rudomín</a></li> <li>1988: <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Cardona" title="Manuel Cardona">Manuel Cardona</a> and <a href="/wiki/Marcos_Moshinsky" title="Marcos Moshinsky">Marcos Moshinsky</a></li> <li>1989: <a href="/wiki/Guido_M%C3%BCnch" title="Guido Münch">Guido Münch</a></li> <li>1990: <a href="/wiki/Santiago_Grisol%C3%ADa,_1st_Marquess_of_Grisol%C3%ADa" title="Santiago Grisolía, 1st Marquess of Grisolía">Santiago Grisolía</a> and <a href="/wiki/Salvador_Moncada" title="Salvador Moncada">Salvador Moncada</a></li> <li>1991: <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Bol%C3%ADvar_Zapata" title="Francisco Bolívar Zapata">Francisco Bolívar Zapata</a></li> <li>1992: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Federico_Garc%C3%ADa_Moliner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Federico García Moliner (page does not exist)">Federico García Moliner</a></li> <li>1993: <a href="/wiki/Amable_Li%C3%B1%C3%A1n" title="Amable Liñán">Amable Liñán</a></li> <li>1994: <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Elkin_Patarroyo" title="Manuel Elkin Patarroyo">Manuel Patarroyo</a></li> <li>1995: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Manuel_Losada_Villasante&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manuel Losada Villasante (page does not exist)">Manuel Losada Villasante</a> and <a href="/wiki/Instituto_Nacional_de_Biodiversidad" title="Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad">Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad</a> of Costa Rica</li> <li>1996: <a href="/wiki/Valent%C3%ADn_Fuster" title="Valentín Fuster">Valentín Fuster</a></li> <li>1997: <a href="/wiki/Archaeological_site_of_Atapuerca" title="Archaeological site of Atapuerca">Atapuerca</a> research team</li> <li>1998: <a href="/wiki/Emilio_M%C3%A9ndez_P%C3%A9rez" title="Emilio Méndez Pérez">Emilio Méndez Pérez</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pedro_Miguel_Etxenike" title="Pedro Miguel Etxenike">Pedro Miguel Echenique Landiríbar</a></li> <li>1999: <a href="/wiki/Ricardo_Miledi" title="Ricardo Miledi">Ricardo Miledi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Enrique_Moreno_Gonz%C3%A1lez" title="Enrique Moreno González">Enrique Moreno González</a></li> <li>2000: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Gallo" title="Robert Gallo">Robert Gallo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Luc_Montagnier" title="Luc Montagnier">Luc Montagnier</a></li> <li>2001: <a href="/wiki/Craig_Venter" title="Craig Venter">Craig Venter</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Sulston" title="John Sulston">John Sulston</a>, <a href="/wiki/Francis_Collins" title="Francis Collins">Francis Collins</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hamilton_O._Smith" title="Hamilton O. Smith">Hamilton Smith</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Jean_Weissenbach" title="Jean Weissenbach">Jean Weissenbach</a></li> <li>2002: <a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Roberts_(scientist)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lawrence Roberts (scientist)">Lawrence Roberts</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bob_Kahn" class="mw-redirect" title="Bob Kahn">Robert E. Kahn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vint_Cerf" title="Vint Cerf">Vinton Cerf</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Tim_Berners-Lee" title="Tim Berners-Lee">Tim Berners-Lee</a></li> <li>2003: <a href="/wiki/Jane_Goodall" title="Jane Goodall">Jane Goodall</a></li> <li>2004: <a href="/wiki/Judah_Folkman" title="Judah Folkman">Judah Folkman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anthony_R._Hunter" title="Anthony R. Hunter">Tony Hunter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joan_Massagu%C3%A9" title="Joan Massagué">Joan Massagué</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bert_Vogelstein" title="Bert Vogelstein">Bert Vogelstein</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Robert_Weinberg_(biologist)" title="Robert Weinberg (biologist)">Robert Weinberg</a></li> <li>2005: <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Damasio" title="Antonio Damasio">Antonio Damasio</a></li> <li>2006: <a href="/wiki/Juan_Ignacio_Cirac_Sasturain" title="Juan Ignacio Cirac Sasturain">Juan Ignacio Cirac</a></li> <li>2007: <a href="/wiki/Peter_Anthony_Lawrence" title="Peter Anthony Lawrence">Peter Lawrence</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gin%C3%A9s_Morata" title="Ginés Morata">Ginés Morata</a></li> <li>2008: <a href="/wiki/Sumio_Iijima" title="Sumio Iijima">Sumio Iijima</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shuji_Nakamura" title="Shuji Nakamura">Shuji Nakamura</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_S._Langer" title="Robert S. Langer">Robert Langer</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_M._Whitesides" title="George M. Whitesides">George M. Whitesides</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Tobin_J._Marks" title="Tobin J. Marks">Tobin Marks</a></li> <li>2009: <a href="/wiki/Martin_Cooper_(inventor)" title="Martin Cooper (inventor)">Martin Cooper</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ray_Tomlinson" title="Ray Tomlinson">Raymond Tomlinson</a></li> <li>2010: <a href="/wiki/David_Julius" title="David Julius">David Julius</a>, <a href="/wiki/Baruch_Minke" title="Baruch Minke">Baruch Minke</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Linda_R._Watkins" title="Linda R. Watkins">Linda Watkins</a></li> <li>2011: <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Altman" title="Joseph Altman">Joseph Altman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arturo_Alvarez-Buylla" title="Arturo Alvarez-Buylla">Arturo Álvarez-Buylla</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Giacomo_Rizzolatti" title="Giacomo Rizzolatti">Giacomo Rizzolatti</a></li> <li>2012: <a href="/wiki/Gregory_Winter" title="Gregory Winter">Gregory Winter</a> and <a href="/wiki/Richard_Lerner" title="Richard Lerner">Richard A. Lerner</a></li> <li>2013: <a href="/wiki/Peter_Higgs" title="Peter Higgs">Peter Higgs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Englert" title="François Englert">François Englert</a>, and <a href="/wiki/CERN" title="CERN">European Organization for Nuclear Research CERN</a></li> <li>2014: <a href="/wiki/Avel%C2%B7l%C3%AD_Corma_Can%C3%B3s" title="Avel·lí Corma Canós">Avelino Corma Canós</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mark_E._Davis" title="Mark E. Davis">Mark E. Davis</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Galen_D._Stucky" title="Galen D. Stucky">Galen D. Stucky</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#addeff;"><div id="Princess_of_Asturias_Award_for_Technical_and_Scientific_Research" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Princess of Asturias Award for Technical and Scientific Research</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>2015: <a href="/wiki/Emmanuelle_Charpentier" title="Emmanuelle Charpentier">Emmanuelle Charpentier</a> and <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Jennifer Doudna</a></li> <li>2016: <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Herr" title="Hugh Herr">Hugh Herr</a></li> <li>2017: <a href="/wiki/Rainer_Weiss" title="Rainer Weiss">Rainer Weiss</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kip_Thorne" title="Kip Thorne">Kip S. Thorne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barry_Barish" title="Barry Barish">Barry C. Barish</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/LIGO" title="LIGO">LIGO</a> Scientific Collaboration</li> <li>2018: <a href="/wiki/Svante_P%C3%A4%C3%A4bo" title="Svante Pääbo">Svante Pääbo</a></li> <li>2019: <a href="/wiki/Joanne_Chory" title="Joanne Chory">Joanne Chory</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sandra_D%C3%ADaz_(ecologist)" title="Sandra Díaz (ecologist)">Sandra Myrna Díaz</a></li> <li>2020: <a href="/wiki/Yves_Meyer" title="Yves Meyer">Yves Meyer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ingrid_Daubechies" title="Ingrid Daubechies">Ingrid Daubechies</a>, <a href="/wiki/Terence_Tao" title="Terence Tao">Terence Tao</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Cand%C3%A8s" title="Emmanuel Candès">Emmanuel Candès</a></li> <li>2021: <a href="/wiki/Katalin_Karik%C3%B3" title="Katalin Karikó">Katalin Karikó</a>, <a href="/wiki/Drew_Weissman" title="Drew Weissman">Drew Weissman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philip_Felgner" title="Philip Felgner">Philip Felgner</a>, <a href="/wiki/U%C4%9Fur_%C5%9Eahin" title="Uğur Şahin">Uğur Şahin</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zlem_T%C3%BCreci" title="Özlem Türeci">Özlem Türeci</a>, <a href="/wiki/Derrick_Rossi" title="Derrick Rossi">Derrick Rossi</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Sarah_Gilbert" title="Sarah Gilbert">Sarah Gilbert</a></li> <li>2022: <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Hinton" title="Geoffrey Hinton">Geoffrey Hinton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yann_LeCun" title="Yann LeCun">Yann LeCun</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yoshua_Bengio" title="Yoshua Bengio">Yoshua Bengio</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Demis_Hassabis" title="Demis Hassabis">Demis Hassabis</a></li> <li>2023: <a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_I._Gordon" title="Jeffrey I. Gordon">Jeffrey I. Gordon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Everett_Peter_Greenberg" title="Everett Peter Greenberg">Everett Peter Greenberg</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Bonnie_Bassler" title="Bonnie Bassler">Bonnie Bassler</a></li> <li>2024: <a href="/wiki/Daniel_J._Drucker" title="Daniel J. Drucker">Daniel J. Drucker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_M._Friedman" title="Jeffrey M. Friedman">Jeffrey M. Friedman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joel_Habener" title="Joel Habener">Joel F. Habener</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jens_Juul_Holst" title="Jens Juul Holst">Jens Juul Holst</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Svetlana_Mojsov" title="Svetlana Mojsov">Svetlana Mojsov</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Laureates_of_the_Wolf_Prize_in_Medicine" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#d3d3d3;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Wolf_Prize_in_Medicine" title="Template:Wolf Prize in Medicine"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Wolf_Prize_in_Medicine" title="Template talk:Wolf Prize in Medicine"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Wolf_Prize_in_Medicine" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Wolf Prize in Medicine"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Laureates_of_the_Wolf_Prize_in_Medicine" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Laureates of the <a href="/wiki/Wolf_Prize_in_Medicine" title="Wolf Prize in Medicine">Wolf Prize in Medicine</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#d3d3d3;">1970s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Davis_Snell" title="George Davis Snell">George Snell</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jean_Dausset" title="Jean Dausset">Jean Dausset</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jon_van_Rood" title="Jon van Rood">Jon J. van Rood</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Wolcott_Sperry" title="Roger Wolcott Sperry">Roger Sperry</a> / <a href="/wiki/Arvid_Carlsson" title="Arvid Carlsson">Arvid Carlsson</a> / <a href="/wiki/Oleh_Hornykiewicz" title="Oleh Hornykiewicz">Oleh Hornykiewicz</a> (1979)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#d3d3d3;">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Milstein" title="César Milstein">César Milstein</a> / <a href="/wiki/Leo_Sachs" title="Leo Sachs">Leo Sachs</a> / <a href="/wiki/James_Learmonth_Gowans" title="James Learmonth Gowans">James L. Gowans</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_McClintock" title="Barbara McClintock">Barbara McClintock</a> / <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Norman_Cohen" title="Stanley Norman Cohen">Stanley Norman Cohen</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Changeux" title="Jean-Pierre Changeux">Jean-Pierre Changeux</a> / <a href="/wiki/Solomon_H._Snyder" title="Solomon H. Snyder">Solomon H. Snyder</a> / <a href="/wiki/James_Black_(pharmacologist)" title="James Black (pharmacologist)">James W. Black</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_F._Steiner" title="Donald F. Steiner">Donald F. Steiner</a> (1984/5)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osamu_Hayaishi" title="Osamu Hayaishi">Osamu Hayaishi</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Cuatrecasas" title="Pedro Cuatrecasas">Pedro Cuatrecasas</a> / <a href="/wiki/Meir_Wilchek" title="Meir Wilchek">Meir Wilchek</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_G._Hers" title="Henri G. Hers">Henri G. Hers</a> / <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_F._Neufeld" title="Elizabeth F. Neufeld">Elizabeth F. Neufeld</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Gurdon" title="John Gurdon">John Gurdon</a> / <a href="/wiki/Edward_B._Lewis" title="Edward B. Lewis">Edward B. Lewis</a> (1989)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#d3d3d3;">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maclyn_McCarty" title="Maclyn McCarty">Maclyn McCarty</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seymour_Benzer" title="Seymour Benzer">Seymour Benzer</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judah_Folkman" title="Judah Folkman">Judah Folkman</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Berridge" title="Michael Berridge">Michael Berridge</a> / <a href="/wiki/Yasutomi_Nishizuka" title="Yasutomi Nishizuka">Yasutomi Nishizuka</a> (1994/5)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_B._Prusiner" title="Stanley B. Prusiner">Stanley B. Prusiner</a> (1995/6)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_F._Lyon" title="Mary F. Lyon">Mary F. Lyon</a> (1996/7)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Sela" title="Michael Sela">Michael Sela</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ruth_Arnon" title="Ruth Arnon">Ruth Arnon</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Kandel" title="Eric Kandel">Eric Kandel</a> (1999)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#d3d3d3;">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avram_Hershko" title="Avram Hershko">Avram Hershko</a> / <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Varshavsky" title="Alexander Varshavsky">Alexander Varshavsky</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_L._Brinster" title="Ralph L. Brinster">Ralph L. Brinster</a> / <a href="/wiki/Mario_Capecchi" title="Mario Capecchi">Mario Capecchi</a> / <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Smithies" title="Oliver Smithies">Oliver Smithies</a> (2002/3)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Weinberg_(biologist)" title="Robert Weinberg (biologist)">Robert Weinberg</a> / <a href="/wiki/Roger_Y._Tsien" title="Roger Y. Tsien">Roger Y. Tsien</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Levitzki" title="Alexander Levitzki">Alexander Levitzki</a> / <a href="/wiki/Anthony_R._Hunter" title="Anthony R. Hunter">Anthony R. Hunter</a> / <a href="/wiki/Tony_Pawson_(biochemist)" title="Tony Pawson (biochemist)">Tony Pawson</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Cedar" title="Howard Cedar">Howard Cedar</a> / <a href="/wiki/Aharon_Razin" title="Aharon Razin">Aharon Razin</a> (2008)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#d3d3d3;">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Axel_Ullrich" title="Axel Ullrich">Axel Ullrich</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shinya_Yamanaka" title="Shinya Yamanaka">Shinya Yamanaka</a> / <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Jaenisch" title="Rudolf Jaenisch">Rudolf Jaenisch</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_M._Evans" title="Ronald M. Evans">Ronald M. Evans</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nahum_Sonenberg" title="Nahum Sonenberg">Nahum Sonenberg</a> / <a href="/wiki/Gary_Ruvkun" title="Gary Ruvkun">Gary Ruvkun</a> / <a href="/wiki/Victor_Ambros" title="Victor Ambros">Victor Ambros</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Kappler" title="John Kappler">John Kappler</a> / <a href="/wiki/Philippa_Marrack" title="Philippa Marrack">Philippa Marrack</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_V._Ravetch" title="Jeffrey V. Ravetch">Jeffrey V. Ravetch</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewis_C._Cantley" title="Lewis C. Cantley">Lewis C. Cantley</a> / <a href="/wiki/C._Ronald_Kahn" title="C. Ronald Kahn">C. Ronald Kahn</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_P._Allison" title="James P. Allison">James P. Allison</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_M._Friedman" title="Jeffrey M. Friedman">Jeffrey M. Friedman</a> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#d3d3d3;">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Emmanuelle_Charpentier" title="Emmanuelle Charpentier">Emmanuelle Charpentier</a> / <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Jennifer Doudna</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_Steitz" class="mw-redirect" title="Joan Steitz">Joan Steitz</a> / <a href="/wiki/Lynne_Maquat" class="mw-redirect" title="Lynne Maquat">Lynne Elizabeth Maquat</a> / <a href="/wiki/Adrian_R._Krainer" class="mw-redirect" title="Adrian R. Krainer">Adrian Krainer</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_J._Drucker" title="Daniel J. Drucker">Daniel J. Drucker</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Botond_Roska" title="Botond Roska">Botond Roska</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9-Alain_Sahel" title="José-Alain Sahel">José-Alain Sahel</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Japan_Prize_recipients" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Japan_Prize" title="Template:Japan Prize"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Japan_Prize" title="Template talk:Japan Prize"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Japan_Prize" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Japan Prize"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Japan_Prize_recipients" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Japan_Prize" title="Japan Prize">Japan Prize</a> recipients</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_R._Pierce" title="John R. Pierce">John R. Pierce</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ephraim_Katchalski-Katzir" class="mw-redirect" title="Ephraim Katchalski-Katzir">Ephraim Katchalski-Katzir</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Turnbull_(materials_scientist)" title="David Turnbull (materials scientist)">David Turnbull</a> / <a href="/wiki/Willem_J._Kolff" class="mw-redirect" title="Willem J. Kolff">Willem J. Kolff</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Beachell" title="Henry Beachell">Henry Beachell</a> / <a href="/wiki/Gurdev_Khush" title="Gurdev Khush">Gurdev Khush</a> / <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Maiman" title="Theodore Maiman">Theodore Maiman</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georges_Vendryes" title="Georges Vendryes">Georges Vendryes</a> / <a href="/wiki/Donald_Henderson" title="Donald Henderson">Donald Henderson</a> / <a href="/wiki/Isao_Arita" title="Isao Arita">Isao Arita</a> / <a href="/wiki/Frank_Fenner" title="Frank Fenner">Frank Fenner</a> / <a href="/wiki/Luc_Montagnier" title="Luc Montagnier">Luc Montagnier</a> / <a href="/wiki/Robert_Gallo" title="Robert Gallo">Robert Gallo</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Sherwood_Rowland" class="mw-redirect" title="Frank Sherwood Rowland">Frank Sherwood Rowland</a> / <a href="/wiki/Elias_James_Corey" title="Elias James Corey">Elias James Corey</a> (1989)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marvin_Minsky" title="Marvin Minsky">Marvin Minsky</a> / <a href="/wiki/W._Jason_Morgan" title="W. Jason Morgan">W. Jason Morgan</a> / <a href="/wiki/Dan_McKenzie_(geophysicist)" title="Dan McKenzie (geophysicist)">Dan McKenzie</a> / <a href="/wiki/Xavier_Le_Pichon" title="Xavier Le Pichon">Xavier Le Pichon</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques-Louis_Lions" title="Jacques-Louis Lions">Jacques-Louis Lions</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_J._Wild" title="John J. Wild">John J. Wild</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Ertl" title="Gerhard Ertl">Gerhard Ertl</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ernest_John_Christopher_Polge" class="mw-redirect" title="Ernest John Christopher Polge">Ernest John Christopher Polge</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Press" title="Frank Press">Frank Press</a> / <a href="/wiki/Kary_B._Mullis" class="mw-redirect" title="Kary B. Mullis">Kary B. Mullis</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Pickering_(rocket_scientist)" title="Bill Pickering (rocket scientist)">William Hayward Pickering</a> / <a href="/wiki/Arvid_Carlsson" title="Arvid Carlsson">Arvid Carlsson</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Holonyak" title="Nick Holonyak">Nick Holonyak</a> Jr. / <a href="/wiki/Edward_F._Knipling" title="Edward F. Knipling">Edward F. Knipling</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_K._Kao" title="Charles K. Kao">Charles K. Kao</a> / <a href="/wiki/Masao_Ito" title="Masao Ito">Masao Ito</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Takashi_Sugimura" title="Takashi Sugimura">Takashi Sugimura</a> / <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Ames" title="Bruce Ames">Bruce Ames</a> / <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Engelberger" title="Joseph Engelberger">Joseph Engelberger</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hiroyuki_Yoshikawa" title="Hiroyuki Yoshikawa">Hiroyuki Yoshikawa</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_Esaki" title="Leo Esaki">Leo Esaki</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jozef_Schell" title="Jozef Schell">Jozef Schell</a> / <a href="/wiki/Marc_Van_Montagu" title="Marc Van Montagu">Marc Van Montagu</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/W._Wesley_Peterson" title="W. Wesley Peterson">W. Wesley Peterson</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jack_L._Strominger" title="Jack L. Strominger">Jack L. Strominger</a> / <a href="/wiki/Don_Craig_Wiley" title="Don Craig Wiley">Don Craig Wiley</a> (1999)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ian_McHarg" title="Ian McHarg">Ian McHarg</a> / <a href="/wiki/Kimishige_Ishizaka" title="Kimishige Ishizaka">Kimishige Ishizaka</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_B._Goodenough" title="John B. Goodenough">John B. Goodenough</a> / <a href="/wiki/Timothy_R._Parsons" title="Timothy R. Parsons">Timothy R. Parsons</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Berners-Lee" title="Tim Berners-Lee">Tim Berners-Lee</a> / <a href="/wiki/Anne_McLaren" title="Anne McLaren">Anne McLaren</a> / <a href="/wiki/Andrzej_Tarkowski" title="Andrzej Tarkowski">Andrzej Tarkowski</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benoit_Mandelbrot" title="Benoit Mandelbrot">Benoit Mandelbrot</a> / <a href="/wiki/James_A._Yorke" title="James A. Yorke">James A. Yorke</a> / <a href="/wiki/Seiji_Ogawa" title="Seiji Ogawa">Seiji Ogawa</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenichi_Honda" title="Kenichi Honda">Kenichi Honda</a> / <a href="/wiki/Akira_Fujishima" title="Akira Fujishima">Akira Fujishima</a> / Keith J. Sainsbury / <a href="/wiki/John_Lawton_(biologist)" title="John Lawton (biologist)">John H. Lawton</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makoto_Nagao" title="Makoto Nagao">Makoto Nagao</a> / <a href="/wiki/Masatoshi_Takeichi" title="Masatoshi Takeichi">Masatoshi Takeichi</a> / <a href="/wiki/Erkki_Ruoslahti" title="Erkki Ruoslahti">Erkki Ruoslahti</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Houghton_(physicist)" title="John Houghton (physicist)">John Houghton</a> / <a href="/wiki/Akira_Endo_(biochemist)" title="Akira Endo (biochemist)">Akira Endo</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Fert" title="Albert Fert">Albert Fert</a> / <a href="/wiki/Peter_Gr%C3%BCnberg" title="Peter Grünberg">Peter Grünberg</a> / <a href="/wiki/Peter_Shaw_Ashton" title="Peter Shaw Ashton">Peter Shaw Ashton</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vint_Cerf" title="Vint Cerf">Vint Cerf</a> / <a href="/wiki/Robert_Kahn_(computer_scientist)" title="Robert Kahn (computer scientist)">Robert E. Kahn</a> / <a href="/wiki/Victor_A._McKusick" title="Victor A. McKusick">Victor A. McKusick</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Meadows" title="Dennis Meadows">Dennis Meadows</a> / <a href="/wiki/David_E._Kuhl" title="David E. Kuhl">David E. Kuhl</a> (2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shun-ichi_Iwasaki" title="Shun-ichi Iwasaki">Shun-ichi Iwasaki</a> / <a href="/wiki/Peter_Vitousek" title="Peter Vitousek">Peter Vitousek</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ken_Thompson" title="Ken Thompson">Ken Thompson</a> / <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Ritchie" title="Dennis Ritchie">Dennis Ritchie</a> / <a href="/wiki/Tadamitsu_Kishimoto" title="Tadamitsu Kishimoto">Tadamitsu Kishimoto</a> / <a href="/wiki/Toshio_Hirano" title="Toshio Hirano">Toshio Hirano</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janet_Rowley" title="Janet Rowley">Janet Rowley</a> / <a href="/wiki/Brian_Druker" title="Brian Druker">Brian Druker</a> / <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Lydon" title="Nicholas Lydon">Nicholas Lydon</a> / <a href="/wiki/Masato_Sagawa" title="Masato Sagawa">Masato Sagawa</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._Grant_Willson" title="C. Grant Willson">C. Grant Willson</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jean_Fr%C3%A9chet" title="Jean Fréchet">Jean Fréchet</a> / <a href="/wiki/J._Frederick_Grassle" title="J. Frederick Grassle">John Frederick Grassle</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yasuharu_Suematsu" title="Yasuharu Suematsu">Yasuharu Suematsu</a> / <a href="/wiki/Charles_David_Allis" title="Charles David Allis">C. David Allis</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yutaka_Takahasi" title="Yutaka Takahasi">Yutaka Takahasi</a> / <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Friedmann" title="Theodore Friedmann">Theodore Friedmann</a> / <a href="/wiki/Alain_Fischer" title="Alain Fischer">Alain Fischer</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hideo_Hosono" title="Hideo Hosono">Hideo Hosono</a> / <a href="/wiki/Steven_D._Tanksley" title="Steven D. Tanksley">Steven D. Tanksley</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmanuelle_Charpentier" title="Emmanuelle Charpentier">Emmanuelle Charpentier</a> / <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Jennifer Doudna</a> / <a href="/wiki/Adi_Shamir" title="Adi Shamir">Adi Shamir</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akira_Yoshino" title="Akira Yoshino">Akira Yoshino</a> / <a href="/wiki/Max_Dale_Cooper" title="Max Dale Cooper">Max Dale Cooper</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Miller" title="Jacques Miller">Jacques Miller</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yoshio_Okamoto" title="Yoshio Okamoto">Yoshio Okamoto</a> / <a href="/wiki/Rattan_Lal" title="Rattan Lal">Rattan Lal</a> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_G._Gallager" title="Robert G. Gallager">Robert G. Gallager</a> / <a href="/wiki/Svante_P%C3%A4%C3%A4bo" title="Svante Pääbo">Svante Pääbo</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Green_(professor)" title="Martin Green (professor)">Martin A. Green</a> / <a href="/wiki/Bert_Vogelstein" title="Bert Vogelstein">Bert Vogelstein</a> / <a href="/wiki/Robert_Weinberg_(biologist)" title="Robert Weinberg (biologist)">Robert A. Weinberg</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katalin_Karik%C3%B3" title="Katalin Karikó">Katalin Karikó</a> / <a href="/wiki/Drew_Weissman" title="Drew Weissman">Drew Weissman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Field" title="Christopher Field">Christopher Field</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masataka_Nakazawa" title="Masataka Nakazawa">Masataka Nakazawa</a> / Kazuo Hagimoto / <a href="/wiki/Gero_Miesenb%C3%B6ck" title="Gero Miesenböck">Gero Miesenböck</a> / <a href="/wiki/Karl_Deisseroth" title="Karl Deisseroth">Karl Deisseroth</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Hoskins" title="Brian Hoskins">Brian Hoskins</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Michael_Wallace" title="John Michael Wallace">John Michael Wallace</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ronald_M._Evans" title="Ronald M. Evans">Ronald M. Evans</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Tang_Prize_laureates" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Tang_Prize_winners" title="Template:Tang Prize winners"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Tang_Prize_winners" title="Template talk:Tang Prize winners"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Tang_Prize_winners" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Tang Prize winners"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Tang_Prize_laureates" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Tang_Prize" title="Tang Prize">Tang Prize</a> laureates</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sustainable Development</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gro_Harlem_Brundtland" title="Gro Harlem Brundtland">Gro Harlem Brundtland</a> (Norway)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_H._Rosenfeld" title="Arthur H. Rosenfeld">Arthur H. Rosenfeld</a> (USA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Hansen" title="James Hansen">James Hansen</a> (USA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veerabhadran_Ramanathan" title="Veerabhadran Ramanathan">Veerabhadran Ramanathan</a> (India)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Goodall" title="Jane Goodall">Jane Goodall</a> (UK)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Sachs" title="Jeffrey Sachs">Jeffrey Sachs</a> (USA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omar_M._Yaghi" title="Omar M. Yaghi">Omar M. Yaghi</a> (Jordan, USA, Saudi Arabia)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Biopharmaceutical Science</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_P._Allison" title="James P. Allison">James P. Allison</a> (USA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tasuku_Honjo" title="Tasuku Honjo">Tasuku Honjo</a> (Japan)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmanuelle_Charpentier" title="Emmanuelle Charpentier">Emmanuelle Charpentier</a> (France)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Jennifer Doudna</a> (USA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feng_Zhang" title="Feng Zhang">Feng Zhang</a> (USA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_R._Hunter" title="Anthony R. Hunter">Anthony R. Hunter</a> (USA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Druker" title="Brian Druker">Brian Druker</a> (USA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Mendelsohn_(doctor)" title="John Mendelsohn (doctor)">John Mendelsohn</a> (USA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_A._Dinarello" title="Charles A. Dinarello">Charles A. Dinarello</a> (USA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marc_Feldmann" title="Marc Feldmann">Marc Feldmann</a> (Australia, USA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tadamitsu_Kishimoto" title="Tadamitsu Kishimoto">Tadamitsu Kishimoto</a> (Japan)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drew_Weissman" title="Drew Weissman">Drew Weissman</a> (USA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katalin_Karik%C3%B3" title="Katalin Karikó">Katalin Karikó</a> (Hungary, USA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pieter_Cullis" title="Pieter Cullis">Pieter Cullis</a> (Canada)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joel_Habener" title="Joel Habener">Joel F. Habener</a> (USA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Svetlana_Mojsov" title="Svetlana Mojsov">Svetlana Mojsov</a> (USA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jens_Juul_Holst" title="Jens Juul Holst">Jens Juul Holst</a> (Denmark)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sinology</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yu_Ying-shih" title="Yu Ying-shih">Yu Ying-shih</a> (Taiwan, USA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wm._Theodore_de_Bary" title="Wm. Theodore de Bary">Wm. Theodore de Bary</a> (USA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Owen_(sinologist)" title="Stephen Owen (sinologist)">Stephen Owen</a> (USA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yoshinobu_Shiba" title="Yoshinobu Shiba">Yoshinobu Shiba</a> (Japan)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Gungwu" title="Wang Gungwu">Wang Gungwu</a> (Australia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jessica_Rawson" title="Jessica Rawson">Jessica Rawson</a> (UK)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hsu_Cho-yun" class="mw-redirect" title="Hsu Cho-yun">Hsu Cho-yun</a> (Taiwan, USA)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rule of Law</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albie_Sachs" title="Albie Sachs">Albie Sachs</a> (South Africa)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louise_Arbour" title="Louise Arbour">Louise Arbour</a> (Canada)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Raz" title="Joseph Raz">Joseph Raz</a> (UK, Israel)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_Environmental_Lawyers_Association" title="Bangladesh Environmental Lawyers Association">Bangladesh Environmental Lawyers Association</a> (Bangladesh)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dejusticia" title="Dejusticia">Dejusticia: The Center for Law, Justice and Society</a> (Colombia)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Legal_Agenda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Legal Agenda (page does not exist)">The Legal Agenda</a> (Lebanon)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheryl_Saunders" title="Cheryl Saunders">Cheryl Saunders</a> (Australia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Robinson" title="Mary Robinson">Mary Robinson</a> (Ireland)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56068#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56068#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56068#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000033530332">ISNI</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/43652981">VIAF</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1564534/">FAST</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJr3mdFPmVWyTyhmVY9qwC">WorldCat</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1136293396">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n2001128894">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb17087791j">France</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb17087791j">BnF data</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/001275385">Japan</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=mzk2014851550&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p383365597">Netherlands</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/12003854">Norway</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000299342&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC201407292">Korea</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810572783705606">Poland</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007326997605171">Israel</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058513150206706">Catalonia</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9161-999X">ORCID</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mathgenealogy.org/id.php?id=234053">Mathematics Genealogy Project</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=7006285665">Scopus</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=YO5XSXwAAAAJ">Google Scholar</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dblp.org/pid/196/4010">DBLP</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/1136293396">DDB</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/158244184">IdRef</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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