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<span>Notas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ligàmenes_esternos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ligàmenes_esternos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Ligàmenes esternos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ligàmenes_esternos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Ìnditze" 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mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Limba Sarda Comuna</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_Sarda_Comuna" title="Limba Sarda Comuna – inglesu" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Limba Sarda Comuna" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglesu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_Sarda_Com%C3%BAn" title="Lengua Sarda Común – ispagnolu" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Lengua Sarda Común" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ispagnolu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_Sarda_Comuna" title="Limba Sarda Comuna – italianu" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Limba Sarda Comuna" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italianu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> </ul> <div 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margin:0px 0px 0.5em 1em; width:290px; padding:0; height:53px; display:table; clear:right;"> <p><span style="width:32px; display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Sardinia,_Italy.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Sardinia%2C_Italy.svg/26px-Flag_of_Sardinia%2C_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Sardinia%2C_Italy.svg/39px-Flag_of_Sardinia%2C_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Sardinia%2C_Italy.svg/52px-Flag_of_Sardinia%2C_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="895" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <span style="width:226px; padding:3px; text-align:center; display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle;"><br clear="all" /> <span style="display:block; background-color:inherit; border:#99B3FF solid 1px;">Artìculu in <a class="mw-selflink selflink">LSC</a></span></span> <span style="width:32px; display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Sardinia,_Italy.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Sardinia%2C_Italy.svg/26px-Flag_of_Sardinia%2C_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Sardinia%2C_Italy.svg/39px-Flag_of_Sardinia%2C_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Sardinia%2C_Italy.svg/52px-Flag_of_Sardinia%2C_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="895" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </p> </div> <p>Sa <b>Limba Sarda Comuna</b> (<b>LSC</b>) est una norma de iscritura de sa <a href="/wiki/Limba_sarda" title="Limba sarda">limba sarda</a>, pensada cun sa punna de frunire una grafia chi regollat is caraterìsticas distintivas de su sardu presentes in totu is variedades faeddadas<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, e adotada cun caràtere isperimentale in su <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a> dae sa <a href="/wiki/Regione_Aut%C3%B2noma_de_sa_Sardigna" class="mw-redirect" title="Regione Autònoma de sa Sardigna">Regione Autònoma de Sardigna</a> pro s'iscritura de sos documentos ufitziales in essida, in co-ufitzialidade cun s'<a href="/wiki/Limba_italiana" title="Limba italiana">italianu</a>. </p><p>Sa cummissione de espertos chi at formuladu sa norma fiat formada dae <a href="/wiki/Giuliu_Angioni" title="Giuliu Angioni">Giulio Angioni</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roberto_Bolognesi" title="Roberto Bolognesi">Roberto Bolognesi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manlio_Brigaglia" title="Manlio Brigaglia">Manlio Brigaglia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michel_Contini" title="Michel Contini">Michel Contini</a>, <a href="/wiki/Diegu_Sarvadore_Corr%C3%A0ine" class="mw-redirect" title="Diegu Sarvadore Corràine">Diegu Corràine</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Giovanni_Lupinu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giovanni Lupinu (sa pàgina no esistit)">Giovanni Lupinu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anna_Oppo" title="Anna Oppo">Anna Oppo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Giulio_Paulis" title="Giulio Paulis">Giulio Paulis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maria_Teresa_Pinna_Catte" title="Maria Teresa Pinna Catte">Maria Teresa Pinna Catte</a> e <a href="/wiki/Mario_Puddu" title="Mario Puddu">Mario Puddu</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Piessignos">Piessignos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_Sarda_Comuna&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Càmbia sa setzione: Piessignos" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modìfica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_Sarda_Comuna&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Piessignos"><span>modìfica su còdighe de orìgine</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sa LSC partit dae una base de mesania<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, est a nàrrere dae sos limbàgios chi sunt a mesania intre sos chi benint iscritos impreende sa <a href="/wiki/Sardu_logudoresu" title="Sardu logudoresu">grafia logudoresa</a> e sos chi impreant sa <a href="/wiki/Sardu_campidanesu" title="Sardu campidanesu">grafia campidanesa</a>, e duncas si proponet a livellu morfològicu comente una variedade mesana intre sas variedades diferentes de sardu, faeddadas o literàrias chi esistiant in antis, chirchende de leare is elementos comunos. </p><p>Duncas est un'istandard fundadu a pitzus de una limba "naturale" e no "artifitziale"<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, mancari minoritària cunforma a àteras variedades sardas, acurtziende·si a sa proposta de sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_de_Mesania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limba de Mesania (sa pàgina no esistit)">Limba de Mesania</a> (<b>LdM</b> o <b>LDM</b>), fìgia de su movimentu culturale "mesanista", de acordu pro una variante ùnica<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, chi afirmaiat peri s'ispecificidade de sa limba sarda intre is limbas romanzas derivadas dae sa latinidade otzidentale (plurale cun s' acusativu) cun su <a href="/wiki/Limba_catalana" class="mw-redirect" title="Limba catalana">catalanu</a>, s'<a href="/wiki/Limba_ispagnola" title="Limba ispagnola">ispagnolu</a>, su <a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_ocitana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limba ocitana (sa pàgina no esistit)">proventzale</a>, su <a href="/wiki/Limba_portughesa" title="Limba portughesa">portoghesu</a> etc. a s'imbesse de s'<a href="/wiki/Limba_italiana" title="Limba italiana">italianu</a> chi, comente su <a href="/wiki/Limba_romuna" title="Limba romuna">rumenu</a>, est fìgia de sa latinidade orientale (plurale cun su nominativu). </p><p>Est fintzas un'evolutzione de sa <a href="/wiki/Limba_Sarda_Unificada" title="Limba Sarda Unificada">Limba Sarda Unificada</a> (<b>LSU</b>)<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, publicada in su <a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a>, chi dd'aiant criticada meda pro s'artifitzialidade sua, e ca no aiat leadu perunu elementu de sa variedade campidanesa, essende fundada subra de su logudoresu mesanu isceti. </p><p>Pro su chi pertocat s'impreu de su lèssicu, sa norma de sa LSC lu lassat lìberu, previdende sa possibilidade de impreare totu is <i>"parole ereditarie, anche se di uso limitato ad alcune varianti"</i>, cun sa coesistèntzia de <b>geosinònimos</b> diversos comente <i>lègiu/feu, pòddighe/didu, àghina/ua, chèrrere/bòlere</i>, etc, impreados comente <b>sinònimos</b>, e torrende a una forma gràfica ebbia sas variantes fonèticas de paràulas chi ant su matessi ètimu (faeddare e non fueddai, foeddare, faveddare, faiddare, fueddari, etc), su prus de sas bortas ponende fatu a s'etimologia in su sèberu de su modellu (mancari chi custu non sutzedit semper, comente in sa paràula de <i>"abba"</i>, seberada comente forma gràfica curreta in logu de su meridionale <i>"àcua"</i>, o comente in sa paràula <i>"lughe"</i>, seberada in logu de sa forma nugoresa-baroniesa <i>"luche"</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Pro is impreos iscientìficos, cando esistint paritzos sinònimos, consìgiat de seberare is tèrmines chi parent prus "nèutros", ca sunt prus ispartzinados o ca sunt derivados deretos dae su latinu, ma podende seberare is àteros sinònimos puru, mescamente pro impreos literàrios. </p><p>In su testu de sa delìbera regionale de su 2006 chi at istituidu sa LSC, in ue custa norma istandard est definida <i>"aperta ad integrazioni"</i>, est evidentziadu chi <i>"tutte le soluzioni sono di uguale valore linguistico, ma è necessario per ragioni di chiarezza di chi scrive o traduce operare una scelta. La Limba Sarda Comuna, come norma scritta di riferimento e di “rappresentanza” dovrebbe tendere con il tempo appunto a rappresentare il sardo nel suo complesso e non a rendere per iscritto tutte le varietà locali, che sarebbe difficilmente proponibile per dare al sardo un uso ufficiale sovralocale e sovramunicipale"</i>. </p><p>In prus, in cussu documentu etotu, est reconnota sa possibilidade de impreare is vàrias formas fonèticas de unu lemma matessi <i>"nella scrittura delle varietà locali"</i>, reconnoschende duncas in manera implìtzita una coesistèntzia intre sa norma istandard e is <b>àteras</b> grafias diferentes, pro impreos locales<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>In sa règula de sa LSC non s'agatat perunu riferimentu a sa sintassi de impreare, chi duncas est lassada a sa cumpetèntzia de is chi iscrient. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Adotzione_ufitziale_de_sa_Limba_Sarda_Comuna">Adotzione ufitziale de sa Limba Sarda Comuna</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_Sarda_Comuna&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Càmbia sa setzione: Adotzione ufitziale de sa Limba Sarda Comuna" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modìfica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_Sarda_Comuna&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Adotzione ufitziale de sa Limba Sarda Comuna"><span>modìfica su còdighe de orìgine</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sa Limba Sarda Comuna nche dd'at adotada in manera isperimentale sa Regione Autonoma de Sardigna cun sa Delìbera de sa Giunta Regionale n. 16/14 de su 18 de abrile de su 2006 (<i>Limba Sarda Comuna. Adozione delle norme di riferimento a carattere sperimentale per la lingua scritta in uscita dell'Amministrazione regionale</i><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) comente limba ufitziale pro is atos e is documentos emanados dae sa Regione Sardigna (fintzas si s'art. 8 de sa lege italiana 482/99 narat chi at valore legale isceti su testu iscritu in limba italiana), reconnoschende a is tzitadinos sa possibilidade de iscrìere a s'Ente in sa variedade pròpia e istituende s' Ufitziu de sa Limba Sarda regionale.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Impreu">Impreu</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_Sarda_Comuna&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Càmbia sa setzione: Impreu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modìfica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_Sarda_Comuna&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Impreu"><span>modìfica su còdighe de orìgine</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sa Regione Sardigna in is annos passados at sighidu sa norma LSC in sa tradutzione de paritzos documentos e delìberas, de is nùmenes de is entes, ufìtzios e assessorados suos in prus de su nùmene suo matessi "Regione Autònoma de Sardigna", chi oe s'agatat in s'istemma ufitziale in pare cun su nùmene italianu. </p><p>In prus de cuddu ente, s'istandard isperimentale LSC nche dd'ant impreadu comente sèberu voluntàriu parìtzos àteros entes, iscolas e mèdios de informatzione, medas bias in manera <b>cumplementare</b> cun grafias chi sunt prus probianas a sa pronùntzia locale. </p><p>Pro su chi pertocat custos impreos ant fatu un'istima pertzentuale, cunsiderende isceti is progetos finantziados o cofinantziados dae sa Regione pro sa difusione de sa limba sarda in is ufìtzios linguìsticos comunales e subra-comunales, in sa didàtica in is iscolas e in is mèdia dae su 2007 a su 2013. </p><p>Su Monitoràgiu a pitzus de s'impreu isperimentale de sa Limba Sarda Comuna 2007-2013 a cura de su Servìtziu Limba e Cultura Sarda de s'Assessoradu pro s'Istrutzione Pùblica, che dd'ant publicadu in su giassu ìnternet de sa Regione Sardigna in su mese de abrile 2014. </p><p>Pro su chi pertocat is progetos iscolàsticos finantziados in s'annu 2013, pro esèmpiu, dae cussa chirca nd'est essida a pitzus una preferèntzia ladina de is iscolas pro s'impreu de s'ortografia LSC in pare cun una grafia locale (51%), cunforma a s'impreu esclusivu de sa LSC (11%) o a s'impreu escluscivu de una grafia locale (33%)<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Imbetzes pro su chi pertocat is progetos editoriales in sardu in is mèdia regionales, finantziados in su 2012 dae sa Regione, agatamus una presèntzia prus manna de s'impreu de sa LSC (chi diat pòdere derivare dae una premialidade de 2 puntos in sa formatzione de is graduatòrias pro leare is finantziamentos: premialidade chi non nche fiat in su bandu pro is iscolas). Segundu cuddos datos resurtat chi sa produtzione testuale in is progetos de is mèdia est istada pro su 35% in LSC, pro su 35% in LSC e in una grafia locale e pro su 25% in una grafia locale ebbia<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>A ùrtimu mentovamus a is ufìtzios linguìsticos locales cofinantziados dae sa Regione, chi in su 2012 ant impreadu in s'iscritura pro su 50% sa LSC, pro su 9% sa LSC in pare cun una grafia locale e pro su 41% una grafia locale ebbia<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>In su <a href="/wiki/2016" title="2016">2016</a> una chirca in subra de s'impreu de sa LSC in àmbitu iscolàsticu, fata in <a href="/wiki/Orosei" title="Orosei">Orosei</a>, at ammustradu chi sos pitzinnos no aiant problema perunu a impreare cussa norma fintzas si sa chistionada issoro fiat diferente. Nemmancu unu de sos alunnos at refudadu sa norma o l'at cunsiderada "artifitziale", ammustrende sa valididade sua comente aina didàtica. Sos resurtados los ant presentados in su 2016 e publicados de su totu in su <a href="/wiki/2021" title="2021">2021</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Propostas_de_emendamentu">Propostas de emendamentu</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_Sarda_Comuna&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Càmbia sa setzione: Propostas de emendamentu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modìfica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_Sarda_Comuna&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Propostas de emendamentu"><span>modìfica su còdighe de orìgine</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dae su 2006 a su 2014 ant publicadu, mescamente impreende sa rete ìnternet, unas cantas propostas de emendamentu de sa norma LSC, chi punnant a l'acurtziare de prus a sa pronùntzia de is limbàgios meridionales de sa limba sarda, chi ddos podimus cunsiderare in manera verosìmile comente faeddados dae sa majoria de is sardòfonos. </p><p>Intre custas propostas mentovamus sa de su prof. Francisco Xavier Frias Conde, filòlogu e romanista ispagnolu in s'Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia (UNED), chi est istadu coordinadore de sa Revista de Flilologìa Romànica <i>Ianua,</i> èdita dae <i>Romania minor</i>. Est iscritore in galitzianu e in ispagnolu e autore di paritzos sàgios in italianu e in sardu subra de is problemas di linguìstica sarda. </p><p>Custu sàgiu suo est intituladu <i>Proposte di miglioramento dello standard sardo LSC</i><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Un'àtera proposta est sa de su prof. <a href="/wiki/Roberto_Bolognesi" title="Roberto Bolognesi">Roberto Bolognesi</a>, chi proponet calicunu arrangiamentu chi diat permìtere a totu is sardos de lèghere s'istandard segundu sa pronùntzia issoro, impreende unas cantas règulas simples de letura<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notas">Notas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_Sarda_Comuna&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Càmbia sa setzione: Notas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modìfica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_Sarda_Comuna&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Notas"><span>modìfica su còdighe de orìgine</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation publicatzione" style="font-style:normal"> Regione Autònoma de Sardigna, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201027142058/http://www.sardegnacultura.it/documenti/7_108_20090205122432.pdf"><span style="font-style:italic;">LIMBA SARDA COMUNA - Normas linguìsticas de referèntzia a caràtere isperimentale pro sa limba sarda iscrita de s'Amministratzione regionale</span></a> (<span style="font-weight: bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="documentu in formadu PDF">PDF</abbr></span>), p. 4. <small>URL consultadu su 9 maju 2020</small> <small>(archiviadu dae s'<abbr title="http://www.sardegnacultura.it/documenti/7_108_20090205122432.pdf">url originale</abbr> su 27 santugaine 2020)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation publicatzione" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="italianu">IT</abbr></span>) Regione Autònoma de sa Sardigna, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://delibere.regione.sardegna.it/protected/35028/0/def/ref/DBR35029/"><span style="font-style:italic;">DELIBERAZIONE N.20/15 DEL 9.5.2005: Promozione e valorizzazione della cultura e della lingua della Sardegna. Indagine socio-linguistica sulla lingua sarda.</span></a>, 9 maju 2005.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-0">3.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-1">3.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200508173318/http://www.sardegnacultura.it/j/v/369?s=26598&v=2&c=28307&visb=&t=1"><span style="font-style:italic;">Limba sarda comuna: una limba chi esistit de a beru</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">www.sardegnacultura.it</span>. <small>URL consultadu su 14 nadale 2019</small> <small>(archiviadu dae s'<abbr title="http://www.sardegnacultura.it/j/v/369?s=26598&v=2&c=28307&visb=&t=1">url originale</abbr> s'8 maju 2020)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-:2_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libru" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="italianu">IT</abbr></span>) Roberto Bolognesi (a incuru de), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211114074154/https://www.sardegnacultura.it/documenti/7_88_20070518130841.pdf"><span style="font-style:italic;">La limba sarda comuna e le varietà tradizionali del sardo</span></a> (<span style="font-weight: bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="documentu in formadu PDF">PDF</abbr></span>), Casteddu/Patiolla, <a href="/wiki/Regione_Aut%C3%B2noma_de_sa_Sardigna" class="mw-redirect" title="Regione Autònoma de sa Sardigna">Regione Autònoma de sa Sardigna</a>/Grafica del Parteolla, 2013 <abbr title="Data de s'editzione originale">[2007]</abbr>, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Ispetziale:BookSources/9788867910342" title="Ispetziale:BookSources/9788867910342">9788867910342</a>. <small>URL consultadu su 7 santandria 2021</small> <small>(archiviadu dae s'<abbr title="https://www.sardegnacultura.it/documenti/7_88_20070518130841.pdf">url originale</abbr> su 14 santandria 2021)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Pro is de "Incunza Mesanista", in ue incùngia est unu sinònimu de cunvergèntzia, cfr. Mario Puddu, Ditzionàriu, Condaghes, su sardu depet àere una iscritura natzionale comuna a trassa de su chi aiant fatu in sas limbas minoritàrias ibèricas: galitzianu, bascu, catalanu, chi aiant su matessi problema de variatzione diatòpica de su sardu, risolvende·lu pro more de s'ortografia ufitziale seberada dae is istitutziones. Documentu de su Comitau po sa limba de mesania (2004) <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.condaghes.com/public/docs/ldm.pdf">http://www.condaghes.com/public/docs/ldm.pdf</a> Càstia fintzas "Po una lìngua de mesania" de su prof. Maurizio Virdis: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.academia.edu/2086621/Po_una_limba_de_mesania">https://www.academia.edu/2086621/Po_una_limba_de_mesania</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://limbasardacomuna.info/Cambios-LSU-LSC-chie-los-at-propostos-e-comente"><span style="font-style:italic;">Càmbios LSU>LSC: chie los at propostos e comente - LIMBA SARDA COMUNA</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">limbasardacomuna.info</span>. <small>URL consultadu su 4 santandria 2021</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.regione.sardegna.it/documenti/1_72_20060418160308.pdf">LIMBA SARDA COMUNA. Norme linguistiche di riferimento a carattere sperimentale per la lingua scritta dell’Amministrazione regionale, Paragrafu 23, pp.55, 2006</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.regione.sardegna.it/documenti/1_72_20060418160308.pdf">LIMBA SARDA COMUNA. Norme linguistiche di riferimento a carattere sperimentale per la lingua scritta dell’Amministrazione regionale, paragrafu 2, pag. 7, 2006</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.regione.sardegna.it/documenti/1_72_20060418160308.pdf">LIMBA SARDA COMUNA. Norme linguistiche di riferimento a carattere sperimentale per la lingua scritta dell’Amministrazione regionale, 2006</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200508232415/http://www.sardegnacultura.it/j/v/369?s=26592&v=2&c=28307&visb=&t=1"><span style="font-style:italic;">Sa regione adotat Sa limba sarda comuna</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">sardegnacultura.it</span>, 14 nadale 2019. <small>URL consultadu su 14 nadale 2019</small> <small>(archiviadu dae s'<abbr title="http://www.sardegnacultura.it/j/v/369?s=26592&v=2&c=28307&visb=&t=1">url originale</abbr> s'8 maju 2020)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sardegnacultura.it/documenti/7_91_20140418114135.pdf">[https://web.archive.org/web/20150924100140/http://www.sardegnacultura.it/documenti/7_91_20140418114135.pdf Archiviadu</a> su 24 cabudanni 2015 in s'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Internet_Archive&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Internet Archive (sa pàgina no esistit)">Internet Archive</a>. Monitoraggio sull'utilizzo sperimentale della Limba Sarda Comuna 2007-2013, pag. 12 [Sa boghe "catalanu" si riferit a sa minoràntzia de s'Alighera.]</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924100140/http://www.sardegnacultura.it/documenti/7_91_20140418114135.pdf"><span style="font-style:italic;">Monitoraggio sull'utilizzo sperimentale della Limba Sarda Comuna 2007-2013, pag. 22</span></a> (<span style="font-weight: bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="documentu in formadu PDF">PDF</abbr></span>), in <span style="font-style:italic;">sardegnacultura.it</span>. <small>URL consultadu su 10 santandria 2015</small> <small>(archiviadu dae s'<abbr title="http://www.sardegnacultura.it/documenti/7_91_20140418114135.pdf">url originale</abbr> su 24 cabudanni 2015)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924100140/http://www.sardegnacultura.it/documenti/7_91_20140418114135.pdf"><span style="font-style:italic;">Monitoraggio sull'utilizzo sperimentale della Limba Sarda Comuna 2007-2013, pag. 18</span></a> (<span style="font-weight: bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="documentu in formadu PDF">PDF</abbr></span>), in <span style="font-style:italic;">sardegnacultura.it</span>. <small>URL consultadu su 10 santandria 2015</small> <small>(archiviadu dae s'<abbr title="http://www.sardegnacultura.it/documenti/7_91_20140418114135.pdf">url originale</abbr> su 24 cabudanni 2015)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation publicatzione" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglesu">EN</abbr></span>) Federico Gobbo e Laura Vardeu, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.it/books?id=fLgREAAAQBAJ&lpg=PA221&ots=p3zgF1vdSH&dq=sardinian%20for%20education%3F&lr&hl=it&pg=PA221#v=onepage&q=sardinian%20for%20education?&f=false"><span style="font-style:italic;">Which Sardinian for education?</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Contested Languages: The hidden multilingualism of Europe</span>, vol. 8, pp. 221, <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1075%2Fwlp.8.13gob">10.1075/wlp.8.13gob</a>. <small>URL consultadu su 23 ghennàrgiu 2021</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation publicatzione" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglesu">EN</abbr></span>) Federico Gobbo, Laura Vardeu, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.slideshare.net/goberiko/which-sardinian-for-education"><span style="font-style:italic;">Which Sardinian for education?</span></a>, 12 maju 2016. <small>URL consultadu su 23 ghennàrgiu 2021</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/5336226/Proposte_di_Miglioramento_dello_Standard_Sardo_L.S.C">Proposte di Miglioramento dello Standard Sardo L.S.C., Xavier Frias Conde</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vitobiolchini.it/2014/06/23/si-alla-lingua-sarda-standard-ma-con-questi-emendamenti-un-intervento-di-roberto-bolognesi">Emendamenti alla LSC, Roberto Bolognesi</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://salimbasarda.net/politica-linguistica/unanalisi-tecnica-de-sa-gsc/">Un’anàlisi tècnica de sa GSC, Cristiano Becciu</a></span> </li> </ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_Sarda_Comuna&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Càmbia sa setzione: Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modìfica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_Sarda_Comuna&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografia"><span>modìfica su còdighe de orìgine</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation cunferèntzia" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="italianu">IT</abbr></span>) Cristiano Becciu, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/6112011/Standard_bandiera_insieme_ai_gonfaloni"><span style="font-style:italic;">Limba sarda comuna. Bandiera insieme ai gonfaloni</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Atos de su Cunvegnu natzionale “La lingua sarda ieri e oggi – Percorsi, testimonianze, studi tra lingue romanze alpine, parlate locali e lingue non autoctone presenti in Piemonte e Valle d’Aosta”, Biella, 26-27/11/2011, a incuru de su Tzìrculu Culturale sardu “Su Nuraghe” de Biella</span>, <span style="font-style:italic;">Ammentos</span>, nº 15, santandria 2012.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation libru" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="italianu">IT</abbr></span>) <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Corongiu" title="Giuseppe Corongiu">Giuseppe Corongiu</a>, <span style="font-style:italic;">Il sardo: una lingua "normale" : manuale per chi non ne sa nulla, non conosce la linguistica e vuole saperne di più o cambiare idea</span>, Casteddu, Condaghes, 2013, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Ispetziale:BookSources/978-88-7356-214-6" title="Ispetziale:BookSources/978-88-7356-214-6">978-88-7356-214-6</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Online_Computer_Library_Center&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Online Computer Library Center (sa pàgina no esistit)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/850438383">850438383</a>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation libru" style="font-style:normal"> Regione Autònoma de Sardigna, Assessoradu de s'Istrutzione Pùblica, Benes culturales, Informatzione, Ispetàculu e Isport, <span style="font-style:italic;">Limba sarda comuna, Normas linguìsticas de referèntzia a caràtere isperimentale pro sa limba iscrita de s'Amministratzione regionale</span>, tradutzione de Giuseppe Corongiu, Cristiano Becciu, Maria G.Cossu, Cristina Mulas e Michele Ladu, Patiolla, Grafica del Parteolla, 2013.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation libru" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="italianu">IT</abbr></span>) <a href="/wiki/Roberto_Bolognesi" title="Roberto Bolognesi">Roberto Bolognesi</a>, <span style="font-style:italic;">Le identità linguistiche dei sardi</span>, Casteddu, Condaghes, 2013, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Ispetziale:BookSources/978-88-7356-225-2" title="Ispetziale:BookSources/978-88-7356-225-2">978-88-7356-225-2</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Online_Computer_Library_Center&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Online Computer Library Center (sa pàgina no esistit)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/955226273">955226273</a>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation libru" style="font-style:normal"> Giovanni Canu, <span style="font-style:italic;">Normas Ortogràficas pro Iscrìere in Sardu</span>, Nùgoro, Papiros, 2018, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Ispetziale:BookSources/978-88-98035-21-2" title="Ispetziale:BookSources/978-88-98035-21-2">978-88-98035-21-2</a>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation publicatzione" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="italianu">IT</abbr></span>) Cristiano Becciu, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/41609297/Standard_e_dialetti_del_sardo_Il_lessico"><span style="font-style:italic;">Standard e dialetti del sardo. Il lessico</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">La Lingua dei Popoli - Atti del Convegno 2012</span>, Circolo culturale sardo “Su Nuraghe” di Biella -Tipolitografia Botalla Gaglianico, 2019. <small>URL consultadu su 14 nadale 2021</small>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation libru" style="font-style:normal"> <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Corongiu" title="Giuseppe Corongiu">Giuseppe Corongiu</a>, <span style="font-style:italic;">A dies de oe: annotos pro una limba sarda tzìvica e cuntemporànea</span>, Casteddu, Condaghes, 2020, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Ispetziale:BookSources/978-88-7356-374-7" title="Ispetziale:BookSources/978-88-7356-374-7">978-88-7356-374-7</a>.</cite></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ligàmenes_esternos"><span id="Lig.C3.A0menes_esternos"></span>Ligàmenes esternos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_Sarda_Comuna&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Càmbia sa setzione: Ligàmenes esternos" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modìfica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_Sarda_Comuna&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Ligàmenes esternos"><span>modìfica su còdighe de orìgine</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200508232415/http://www.sardegnacultura.it/j/v/369?s=26592&v=2&c=28307&visb=&t=1"><span style="font-style:italic;">Sa regione adotat Sa limba sarda comuna</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">sardegnacultura.it</span>. <small>URL consultadu su 14 nadale 2019</small> <small>(archiviadu dae s'<abbr title="http://www.sardegnacultura.it/j/v/369?s=26592&v=2&c=28307&visb=&t=1">url originale</abbr> s'8 maju 2020)</small>.</cite></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sardegnacultura.it/documenti/7_108_20090205130352.pdf">Propostas isperimentales de unos cantos liniamentos gramaticales comunes de sa limba sarda</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160305192659/http://www.sardegnacultura.it/documenti/7_108_20090205130352.pdf">Archiviadu</a> su 5 martzu 2016 in s'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Internet_Archive&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Internet Archive (sa pàgina no esistit)">Internet Archive</a>.</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Limba_italiana" title="Limba italiana"><small><b>IT</b></small></a>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.regione.sardegna.it/documenti/1_72_20060418160308.pdf">Norme linguistiche di riferimento a carattere sperimentale per la lingua scritta dell’Amministrazione regionale</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sardegnacultura.it/documenti/7_108_20090205122945.pdf">Glossàriu isperimentale cunforma a sas normas de referèntzia a caràtere isperimentale pro sa limba sarda iscrita</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110722052859/http://www.sardegnacultura.it/documenti/7_108_20090205122945.pdf">Archiviadu</a> su 22 trìulas 2011 in s'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Internet_Archive&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Internet Archive (sa pàgina no esistit)">Internet Archive</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.regione.sardegna.it/documenti/1_46_20060428172242.pdf">Deliberatzione n. 16/14 de su 18.04.2006 "Limba Sarda Comuna: Adotzione de sas normas de referèntzia de caràtere isperimentale pro sa limba sarda iscrita in essida de s'Amministratzione regionale"</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sardegnacultura.it/documenti/7_93_20070117092752.pdf">Istatutu Ispetziale de sa Sardigna</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070927005303/http://www.sardegnacultura.it/documenti/7_93_20070117092752.pdf">Archiviadu</a> su 27 cabudanni 2007 in s'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Internet_Archive&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Internet Archive (sa pàgina no esistit)">Internet Archive</a>. <i>Lege Costitutzionale 26 freàrgiu 1948 n°3, Publicada in sa Gazeta Ufitziale de su 9 de martzu 1948, n°58</i></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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