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type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。2种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-2" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">2种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikisource.org/wiki/%E5%AD%94%E4%B9%99%E5%B7%B1" title="孔乙己 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="孔乙己" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikisource.org/wiki/Kh%E1%BB%95ng_%E1%BA%A4t_K%E1%BB%B7" title="Khổng Ất Kỷ – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Khổng Ất Kỷ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q444381#sitelinks-wikisource" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li 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class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E5%AD%94%E4%B9%99%E5%B7%B1" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E5%AD%94%E4%B9%99%E5%B7%B1" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E5%AD%94%E4%B9%99%E5%B7%B1" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" 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</div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-text-integrity" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="textquality" class="50%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikisource:%E6%AD%A3%E6%96%87%E5%93%81%E8%B4%A8" title="文章已經完整並經過了格式化，但是沒有校對或不知其來源是否可靠。"><img alt="文章已經完整並經過了格式化，但是沒有校對或不知其來源是否可靠。" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/50_percents.svg/14px-50_percents.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/50_percents.svg/21px-50_percents.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/50_percents.svg/28px-50_percents.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="9" data-file-height="9" /></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="mw-indicator-~ext-wikisource-download" class="mw-indicator"><span id='ooui-php-1' class='ext-wikisource-download-button oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-framed oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-flaggedElement-primary oo-ui-flaggedElement-progressive oo-ui-buttonWidget' data-ooui='{"_":"OO.ui.ButtonWidget","href":"https:\/\/ws-export.wmcloud.org\/?format=epub&lang=zh&page=%E5%AD%94%E4%B9%99%E5%B7%B1","rel":["nofollow"],"label":"\u4e0b\u8f7d","title":"\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6b64\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684EPUB\u7248\u672c","flags":["primary","progressive"],"data":{"wsExportUrl":"https:\/\/ws-export.wmcloud.org"},"classes":["ext-wikisource-download-button"]}'><a role='button' title='下载此作品的EPUB版本' tabindex='0' href='https://ws-export.wmcloud.org/?format=epub&lang=zh&page=%E5%AD%94%E4%B9%99%E5%B7%B1' rel='nofollow' class='oo-ui-buttonElement-button'><span class='oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-iconElement-noIcon oo-ui-image-invert'></span><span class='oo-ui-labelElement-label'>下载</span><span class='oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator oo-ui-image-invert'></span></a></span></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">維基文庫，自由的圖書館</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><div id="headerContainer"> <table style="width:100%; margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:3px;border:1px solid var(--border-color-content-added,#93A6C0); background-color: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#F9F9F9); color: inherit;text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:0; text-align:left; font-size:small;">← </td> <td style="width:25%; text-align:left; font-size:small;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%82%E4%BA%BA%E6%97%A5%E8%A8%98" title="狂人日記">狂人日記</a> </td> <td style="width:50%;"><b>孔乙己</b><br /><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#999999)">作者：</span><a href="/wiki/Author:%E9%AD%AF%E8%BF%85" title="Author:魯迅">魯迅</a><br /><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#999999)">1919年3月</span> </td> <td style="width:25%; text-align:right; font-size:small;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%A5" title="藥">藥</a> </td> <td class="noprint" style="width:0; text-align:right; font-size:small;">→ </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width:100%; background:var(--background-color-progressive-subtle,#F8FCFF); color: inherit;font-size:small; border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-color-content-added,#93A6C0)"> <tbody><tr> <td> <table style="font-size:0.9em; text-align:left; background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#F9F9F9); float:right;color: inherit;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="color: var(--color-placeholder,#999999);">本作品收錄於《<b><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B6%E5%96%8A" title="吶喊">吶喊</a></b>》和《<b><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E9%9D%92%E5%B9%B4/%E5%8D%B76" class="mw-redirect" title="新青年/卷6">新青年/卷6</a></b>》 </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul id="plainSister" style="display:inline-block; font-size:93%; line-height:normal; list-style-type:none; list-style-image:none; list-style-position:outside; border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#AAA); float:right; clear:right; margin:0.5ex 0.5ex 0.5ex 0.5ex; padding:0.0ex 0.0ex 0.0ex 0.0ex; background-color:var(--background-color-base,#FFFFFF);color: inherit;"><li class="noprint sisitem"><span class="sisicon" style="padding-right:1ex;"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%AB%99%E7%9F%A9%E9%98%B5" title="Special:网站矩阵"><img alt="姊妹计划" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Wikimedia-logo.svg/18px-Wikimedia-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Wikimedia-logo.svg/27px-Wikimedia-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Wikimedia-logo.svg/36px-Wikimedia-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span></span><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%AB%99%E7%9F%A9%E9%98%B5" title="Special:网站矩阵">姊妹计划</a>: <a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AD%94%E4%B9%99%E5%B7%B1" class="extiw" title="w:孔乙己">百科</a>·<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh-yue:%E5%AD%94%E4%B9%99%E5%B7%B1" class="extiw" title="w:zh-yue:孔乙己">粤典</a>·<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q444381" class="extiw" title="d:Q444381">数据项</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><span style="display:inline-block; inline-size:2em;"></span>魯鎭的酒店的格局，是和別處不同的：都是當街一個曲尺形的大櫃臺，櫃裏面豫備着熱水，可以隨時溫酒。做工的人，傍午傍晚散了工，每每花四文銅錢，買一碗酒，——這是二十多年前的事，現在每碗要漲到十文，——靠櫃外站着，熱熱的喝了休息；倘肯多花一文，便可以買一碟鹽煮筍，或者茴香豆，做下酒物了，如果出到十幾文，那就能買一樣葷菜，但這些顧客，多是短衣幫，大抵沒有這樣闊綽。只有穿長衫的，纔踱進店面隔壁的房子裏，要酒要菜，慢慢地坐喝。 </p><p><span style="display:inline-block; inline-size:2em;"></span>我從十二歲起，便在鎭口的咸亨酒店裏當夥計，掌櫃說，樣子太傻，怕侍候不了長衫主顧，就在外面做點事罷。外面的短衣主顧，雖然容易說話，但嘮嘮叨叨纏夾不清的也很不少。他們往往要親眼看着黃酒從罎子裏舀出，看過壺子底裏有水沒有，又親看將壺子放在熱水裏，然後放心：在這嚴重監督下，羼水也很爲難。所以過了幾天，掌櫃又說我幹不了這事。幸虧薦頭的情面大，辭退不得，便改爲專管溫酒的一種無聊職務了。 </p><p><span style="display:inline-block; inline-size:2em;"></span>我從此便整天的站在櫃臺裏，專管我的職務。雖然沒有什麼失職，但總覺得有些單調，有些無聊。掌櫃是一副凶臉孔，主顧也沒有好聲氣，教人活潑不得；只有孔乙己到店，纔可以笑幾聲，所以至今還記得。 </p><p><span style="display:inline-block; inline-size:2em;"></span>孔乙己是站着喝酒而穿長衫的唯一的人。他身材很高大；青白臉色，皺紋間時常夾些傷痕；一部亂蓬蓬的花白的鬍子。穿的雖然是長衫，可是又髒又破，似乎十多年沒有補，也沒有洗。他對人說話，總是滿口之乎者也，教人半懂不懂的。因爲他姓孔，別人便從描紅紙上的「上大人孔乙己」這半懂不懂的話裏，替他取下一個綽號，叫作孔乙己。孔乙己一到店，所有喝酒的人便都看着他笑，有的叫道，「孔乙己，你臉上又添上新傷疤了！」他不回答，對櫃裏說，「溫兩碗酒，要一碟茴香豆。」便排出九文大錢。他們又故意的高聲嚷道，「你一定又偷了人家的東西了！」孔乙己睜大眼睛說，「你怎麼這樣憑空汚人清白……」「什麼清白？我前天親眼見你偷了何家的書，吊着打。」孔乙己便漲紅了臉，額上的青筋條條綻出，爭辯道，「竊書不能算偷……竊書！……讀書人的事，能算偷麼？」接連便是難懂的話，什麼「君子固窮」，什麼「者乎」之類，引得衆人都哄笑起來：店內外充滿了快活的空氣。 </p><p><span style="display:inline-block; inline-size:2em;"></span>聽人家背地裏談論，孔乙己原來也讀過書，但終於沒有進學，又不會營生；於是愈過愈窮，弄到將要討飯了。幸而寫得一筆好字，便替人家鈔鈔書，換一碗飯吃。可惜他又有一樣壞脾氣，便是好喝懶做。坐不到幾天，便連人和書籍紙張筆硯，一齊失蹤。如是幾次，叫他鈔書的人也沒有了。孔乙己沒有法，便免不了偶然做些偷竊的事。但他在我們店裏，品行卻比別人都好，就是從不拖欠；雖然間或沒有現錢，暫時記在粉板上，但不出一月，定然還清，從粉板上拭去了孔乙己的名字。 </p><p><span style="display:inline-block; inline-size:2em;"></span>孔乙己喝過半碗酒，漲紅的臉色漸漸復了原，旁人便又問道，「孔乙己，你當眞認識字麼？」孔乙己看着問他的人，顯出不屑置辯的神氣。他們便接着說道，「你怎的連半個秀才也撈不到呢？」孔乙己立刻顯出頹唐不安模樣，臉上籠上了一層灰色，嘴裏說些話；這回可是全是之乎者也之類，一些不懂了。在這時候，衆人也都哄笑起來：店內外充滿了快活的空氣。 </p><p><span style="display:inline-block; inline-size:2em;"></span>在這些時候，我可以附和着笑，掌櫃是決不責備的。而且掌櫃見了孔乙己，也每每這樣問他，引人發笑。孔乙己自己知道不能和他們談天，便只好向孩子說話。有一回對我說道，「你讀過書麼？」我略略點一點頭。他說，「讀過書，……我便考你一考。茴香豆的茴字，怎樣寫的？」我想，討飯一樣的人，也配考我麼？便回過臉去，不再理會。孔乙己等了許久，很懇切的說道，「不能寫罷？……我教給你，記着！這些字應該記着。將來做掌櫃的時候，寫賬要用。」我暗想我和掌櫃的等級還很遠呢，而且我們掌櫃也從不將茴香豆上賬；又好笑，又不耐煩，嬾嬾的答他道，「誰要你教，不是草頭底下一個來回的回字麼？」孔乙己顯出極高興的樣子，將兩個指頭的長指甲敲着櫃臺，點頭說，「對呀對呀！……回字有四樣寫法，你知道麼？」我愈不耐煩了，努着嘴走遠。孔乙己剛用指甲蘸了酒，想在櫃上寫字，見我毫不熱心，便又歎一口氣，顯出極惋惜的樣子。 </p><p><span style="display:inline-block; inline-size:2em;"></span>有幾回，鄰舍孩子聽得笑聲，也趕熱鬧，圍住了孔乙己。他便給他們茴香豆喫，一人一顆。孩子喫完豆，仍然不散，眼睛都望着碟子。孔乙己着了慌，伸開五指將碟子罩住，彎腰下去說道，「不多了，我已經不多了。」直起身又看一看豆，自己搖頭說，「不多不多！多乎哉？不多也。」於是這一羣孩子都在笑聲裏走散了。 </p><p><span style="display:inline-block; inline-size:2em;"></span>孔乙己是這樣的使人快活，可是沒有他，別人也便這麼過。 </p><p><span style="display:inline-block; inline-size:2em;"></span>有一天，大約是中秋前的兩三天，掌櫃正在慢慢的結賬，取下粉板，忽然說，「孔乙己長久沒有來了。還欠十九個錢呢！」我纔也覺得他的確長久沒有來了。一個喝酒的人說道，「他怎麼會來？……他打折了腿了。」掌櫃說，「哦！」「他總仍舊是偷。這一回，是自己發昏，竟偷到丁舉人家裏去了。他家的東西，偷得的麼？」「後來怎麼樣？」「怎麼樣？先寫服辯，後來是打，打了大半夜，再打折了腿。」「後來呢？」「後來打折了腿了。」「打折了怎樣呢？」「怎樣？……誰曉得？許是死了。」掌櫃也不再問，仍然慢慢的算他的賬。 </p><p><span style="display:inline-block; inline-size:2em;"></span>中秋之後，秋風是一天涼比一天，看看將近初冬；我整天的靠着火，也須穿上棉襖了。一天的下半天，沒有一個顧客，我正合了眼坐着。忽然間聽得一個聲音，「溫一碗酒。」這聲音雖然極低，卻很耳熟。看時又全沒有人。站起來向外一望，那孔乙己便在櫃臺下對了門檻坐着。他臉上黑而且瘦，已經不成樣子；穿一件破夾襖，盤着兩腿，下面墊一個蒲包，用草繩在肩上掛住；見了我，又說道，「溫一碗酒。」掌櫃也伸出頭去，一面說，「孔乙己麼？你還欠十九個錢呢！」孔乙己很頹唐的仰面答道，「這……下回還清罷。這一回是現錢，酒要好。」掌櫃仍然同平常一樣，笑着對他說，「孔乙己，你又偷了東西了！」但他這回卻不十分分辯，單說了一句「不要取笑！」「取笑？要是不偷，怎麼會打斷腿？」孔乙己低聲說道，「跌斷，跌，跌……」他的眼色，很像懇求掌櫃，不要再提。此時已經聚集了幾個人，便和掌櫃都笑了。我溫了酒，端出去，放在門檻上。他從破衣袋裏摸出四文大錢，放在我手裏，見他滿手是泥，原來他便用這手走來的。不一會，他喝完酒，便又在旁人的說笑聲中，坐着用這手慢慢走去了。 </p><p><span style="display:inline-block; inline-size:2em;"></span>自此以後，又長久沒有看見孔乙己。到了年關，掌櫃取下粉板說，「孔乙己還欠十九個錢呢！」到第二年的端午，又說「孔乙己還欠十九個錢呢！」到中秋可是沒有說，再到年關也沒有看見他。 </p><p><span style="display:inline-block; inline-size:2em;"></span>我到現在終於沒有見——大約孔乙己的確死了。 </p><p><span style="display:inline-block; inline-size:2em;"></span>一九一九年三月。 </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2435851">.mw-parser-output .licenseContainer{box-sizing:border-box;margin-top:1em;margin-bottom:0.25em;clear:both;width:auto;page-break-before:always;break-before:page}.mw-parser-output .licenseContainer>div:first-child{display:table;border:2px solid var(--border-subtle,#8888aa);border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0 0;empty-cells:hide;box-sizing:border-box;margin:0 auto 0 auto;width:100%;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f7f8ff);color:var(--color-base,#202122)}.mw-parser-output .licenseContainer>div:first-child>div:first-child{display:table-row-group}.mw-parser-output .licenseContainer>div:first-child>div:first-child>div:first-child{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output 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