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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">British businessman and philanthropist (1933–2025)</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="honorific-prefix" style="font-size: 77%; font-weight: normal;">Sir</div><div class="fn">Torquil Norman</div><div class="honorific-suffix" style="font-size: 77%; font-weight: normal;"><span class="nobold noexcerpt nowraplinks" style="font-size:;"><span style="font-size: 100;"><a href="/wiki/Commander_of_the_Order_of_the_British_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Commander of the Order of the British Empire">CBE</a></span></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Torquil_Norman.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ab/Torquil_Norman.jpg/220px-Torquil_Norman.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="305" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/a/ab/Torquil_Norman.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="268" data-file-height="372" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Norman in 1997</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1933-04-11</span>)</span>11 April 1933<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Marylebone" title="Marylebone">Marylebone</a>, London, England</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">19 March 2025<span style="display:none">(2025-03-19)</span> (aged 91)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data category">British</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data role">Businessman</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;">Lady Elizabeth Ann Montagu</div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1961)<wbr /></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">5, including <a href="/wiki/Jesse_Norman" title="Jesse Norman">Jesse</a> and <a href="/wiki/Amy_Sharrocks" title="Amy Sharrocks">Amy</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Knights_Bachelor_Insignia.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Knights_Bachelor_Insignia.png/120px-Knights_Bachelor_Insignia.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Knights_Bachelor_Insignia.png/250px-Knights_Bachelor_Insignia.png 2x" data-file-width="412" data-file-height="576" /></a><figcaption> Insignia of a Knight Bachelor</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Sir Torquil Patrick Alexander Norman</b> <span class="nobold noexcerpt nowraplinks" style="font-size:;"><span style="font-size: 100;"><a href="/wiki/Commander_of_the_Order_of_the_British_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Commander of the Order of the British Empire">CBE</a></span></span> (11 April 1933 – 19 March 2025) was a British businessman, aircraft enthusiast and arts philanthropist.<sup id="cite_ref-burke_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-burke-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After taking a stake in Berwick's Toy Company, he turned it into one of the largest toy firms in the United Kingdom before he resigned from the company in 1979 due to a dispute with the board. In 1980, he founded <a href="/wiki/Bluebird_Toys" title="Bluebird Toys">Bluebird Toys</a>, which made the Big Yellow Teapot House, the Big Red Fun Bus and the <a href="/wiki/Polly_Pocket" title="Polly Pocket">Polly Pocket</a> line of dolls. Norman founded the <a href="/wiki/Global_Vehicle_Trust" title="Global Vehicle Trust">Global Vehicle Trust</a>, which established OX Delivers to operate trucks that affordably transport goods out of rural areas in developing countries. Norman flew multiple trans-Atlantic flights in <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/De_Havilland" title="De Havilland">De Havilland</a></span> <a href="/wiki/Antique_aircraft" title="Antique aircraft">classic aeroplanes</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Torquil_Norman&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Norman was born on 11 April 1933.<sup id="cite_ref-telegraph1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-telegraph1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was the youngest of three sons born to Air Commodore <a href="/wiki/Nigel_Norman" title="Nigel Norman">Sir Nigel Norman, 2nd Baronet</a>, and Patricia Moyra Annesley, daughter of Lieutenant Colonel James Howard Adolphus Annesley. His father, the only child of journalist and politician <a href="/wiki/Sir_Henry_Norman,_1st_Baronet" title="Sir Henry Norman, 1st Baronet">Sir Henry Norman, 1st Baronet</a>, and novelist <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9nie_Muriel_Dowie" title="Ménie Muriel Dowie">Ménie Muriel Dowie</a>, was killed in action in 1943, shortly before Torquil's 10th birthday. His eldest brother, Sir Mark Annesley Norman, inherited the baronetcy and his middle brother, <a href="/wiki/Desmond_Norman" title="Desmond Norman">Desmond Norman</a>, was an aviation pioneer.<sup id="cite_ref-burke_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-burke-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Norman was educated at <a href="/wiki/Eton_College" title="Eton College">Eton College</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a><sup id="cite_ref-Harvard_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harvard-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Trinity_College,_Cambridge" title="Trinity College, Cambridge">Trinity College, Cambridge</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-burke_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-burke-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Torquil_Norman&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Standing 6'7", Norman gained his pilot's licence at eighteen, and did his <a href="/wiki/National_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="National Service">National Service</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Fleet_Air_Arm" title="Fleet Air Arm">Fleet Air Arm</a>. He had to pretend that he was shorter than he actually was because he was three inches taller than the maximum height allowed for fighter pilots in the Fleet Air Arm. He survived a <a href="/wiki/Hawker_Sea_Fury" title="Hawker Sea Fury">Hawker Sea Fury</a> fire. After he left, he bought a <a href="/wiki/Piper_Comanche" class="mw-redirect" title="Piper Comanche">Piper Comanche</a>, flew in <a href="/wiki/No._601_Squadron_RAF" class="mw-redirect" title="No. 601 Squadron RAF">No. 601 Squadron RAF</a>, and took up <a href="/wiki/Skydiving" class="mw-redirect" title="Skydiving">skydiving</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-telegraph1_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-telegraph1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After working in the international department of <a href="/wiki/J.P._Morgan_%26_Co." title="J.P. Morgan & Co.">J.P. Morgan</a> in New York City, Norman became the general manager of Mineral Separations, an industrial holding company, where he sorted out small subsidiary companies that were not doing well and sold most of them off. However, he took a stake in Berwick's Toy Company and turned it into one of the largest toy firms in the United Kingdom. He resigned from Berwick's in 1979 due to a disagreement with the board.<sup id="cite_ref-telegraph1_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-telegraph1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1980, he founded <a href="/wiki/Bluebird_Toys" title="Bluebird Toys">Bluebird Toys</a>, makers of the Big Yellow Teapot House, the Big Red Fun Bus, and the successful <a href="/wiki/Polly_Pocket" title="Polly Pocket">Polly Pocket</a> line of dolls.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A long-term <a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Camden" title="London Borough of Camden">Camden</a> resident, Norman bought the derelict <a href="/wiki/Roundhouse_(venue)" title="Roundhouse (venue)">Roundhouse</a> <a href="/wiki/Arts_centre" title="Arts centre">arts venue</a> in <a href="/wiki/Chalk_Farm" title="Chalk Farm">Chalk Farm</a> for £3 million in 1996 "as an impulse buy", having read it was proposed to turn it into an architectural museum.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As founder and chairman of the Roundhouse Trust he then raised £27 million from public and private sources, including almost £4 million more of his own personal funds, to restore the crumbling Victorian former railway repair shed, which had been a major arts venue in the 1960s and '70s. The restored Roundhouse reopened in June 2006 as a 1,700 seat performance space, with a state-of-the-art creative centre for young people in the undercroft, and a new wing with a purpose-built bar and café.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was soon the base for a major season by the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Shakespeare_Company" title="Royal Shakespeare Company">Royal Shakespeare Company</a>, played host to regular big-name rock concerts, and by 2008 had involved over 12,000 teenagers in creative arts projects.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Norman, who was previously appointed a <a href="/wiki/Commander_of_the_Order_of_the_British_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Commander of the Order of the British Empire">Commander of the Order of the British Empire</a>, stepped down as chairman of the Roundhouse Trust in 2007,<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and was <a href="/wiki/Knight_Bachelor" title="Knight Bachelor">knighted</a> the same year for his "services to the arts and to disadvantaged young people".<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2007, he won the <a href="/wiki/Beacon_Fellowship" class="mw-redirect" title="Beacon Fellowship">Beacon Fellowship</a> Prize for his work with young people through the Roundhouse Trust.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A collector of <a href="/wiki/Antique_aircraft" title="Antique aircraft">classic aeroplanes</a>, Norman wrote a vivid account of flying a <a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_Leopard_Moth" title="De Havilland Leopard Moth">DH Leopard Moth</a> across the Atlantic.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1995 Norman undertook a trans-Atlantic flight in a <a href="/wiki/De_Havilland" title="De Havilland">De Havilland</a> <a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_Dragonfly" title="De Havilland Dragonfly">Dragonfly</a> that was delivered to its original customer in 1937.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2000 he flew a 67-year-old Moth across the Atlantic; the plane became the oldest plane to cross the Atlantic.<sup id="cite_ref-telegraph1_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-telegraph1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Norman went on to found the <a href="/wiki/Global_Vehicle_Trust" title="Global Vehicle Trust">Global Vehicle Trust</a> (GVT) to provide simple, affordable, and versatile transport for rural areas in developing countries using a purpose-built truck designed and conceptualised by Sir <a href="/wiki/Gordon_Murray" title="Gordon Murray">Gordon Murray</a>. Although the initial idea was that OX trucks would be sold to customers in developing countries for their own use, GVT established OX Delivers to operate the trucks and to sell space on its trucks to customers who need to transport goods out of rural areas in developing countries.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life_and_death">Personal life and death</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Torquil_Norman&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Personal life and death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 8 July 1961, Norman married Lady Elizabeth Ann Montagu, the daughter of <a href="/wiki/Victor_Montagu" title="Victor Montagu">Victor Montagu, 10th Earl of Sandwich</a>. They have five children, including <a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">Conservative Party</a> <a href="/wiki/Member_of_Parliament" class="mw-redirect" title="Member of Parliament">MP</a> <a href="/wiki/Jesse_Norman" title="Jesse Norman">Jesse Norman</a> and the artist <a href="/wiki/Amy_Sharrocks" title="Amy Sharrocks">Amy Sharrocks</a>, and ten grandchildren.<sup id="cite_ref-burke_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-burke-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Norman died on 19 March 2025, at the age of 91.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Published_works">Published works</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Torquil_Norman&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Published works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>2010: <i>Kick the Tyres, Light the Fires: One Man's Vision for Britain'S Future and How We Can Make It Work</i>. Infinite Ideas. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-906821-53-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-906821-53-1">978-1-906821-53-1</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Torquil_Norman&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Norman_baronets" title="Norman baronets">Norman baronets</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Torquil_Norman&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-burke-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-burke_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-burke_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-burke_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-burke_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="Burke" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Mosley_(genealogist)" title="Charles Mosley (genealogist)">Mosley, Charles</a>, ed. (2003). <i><a href="/wiki/Burke%27s_Peerage" title="Burke's Peerage">Burke's Peerage, Baronetage & Knighthood</a></i> (107 ed.). Burke's Peerage & Gentry. pp. <span class="nowrap">2918–</span>2919. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-9711966-2-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-9711966-2-1"><bdi>0-9711966-2-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Burke%27s+Peerage%2C+Baronetage+%26+Knighthood&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E2918-%3C%2Fspan%3E2919&rft.edition=107&rft.pub=Burke%27s+Peerage+%26+Gentry&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=0-9711966-2-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATorquil+Norman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-telegraph1-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-telegraph1_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-telegraph1_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-telegraph1_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-telegraph1_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/obituaries/2025/03/20/sir-torquil-norman-aviator-toy-inventor-roundhouse-charity/">"Sir Torquil Norman, aviator, toy inventor, and philanthropist who revived Camden's Roundhouse"</a>. <i>The Telegraph</i>. 20 March 2025.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Sir+Torquil+Norman%2C+aviator%2C+toy+inventor%2C+and+philanthropist+who+revived+Camden%27s+Roundhouse&rft.date=2025-03-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fobituaries%2F2025%2F03%2F20%2Fsir-torquil-norman-aviator-toy-inventor-roundhouse-charity%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATorquil+Norman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Harvard-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Harvard_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCocksedge2015" class="citation web cs1">Cocksedge, Alessandra (11 October 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.1000londoners.com/londoners/torquil/">"Sir Torquil Norman"</a>. <i>1000 Londoners</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 September</span> 2024</span>. <q>Sir Torquil Norman graduated from Harvard and Trinity College, Cambridge.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=1000+Londoners&rft.atitle=Sir+Torquil+Norman&rft.date=2015-10-11&rft.aulast=Cocksedge&rft.aufirst=Alessandra&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.1000londoners.com%2Flondoners%2Ftorquil%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATorquil+Norman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mefeedia.com/entry/601-the-flying-sword/19577993">601: The Flying Sword</a>, <a href="/wiki/RAF_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="RAF Museum">RAF Museum</a> Podcast Series</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer/console/b00wlbhr/Desert_Island_Discs_Sir_Torquil_Norman">BBC Interview with Sir Torquil Norman</a>, <i>Desert Island Discs</i>, 12 December 2010</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jane Wright, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.camdennewjournal.co.uk/archive/f220503_3.htm">Torquil's not cheap at the Roundhouse</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Camden_New_Journal" title="Camden New Journal">Camden New Journal</a></i>, 22 May 2003.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Richard Morrison, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090511061402/http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/article725013.ece">The magic round about</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a></i>, 3 February 2006</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Tom Foot, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thecnj.com/camden/020206/news020206_19.html?headline=The_beginning_of_a_new_era_as_the_Roundhouse_re-opens">The beginning of a new era as the Roundhouse re-opens</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Camden_New_Journal" title="Camden New Journal">Camden New Journal</a></i>, May 2006</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sara Newman, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thecnj.com/camden/2008/061908/news061908_17.html?headline=Roundhouse_night_of_glamour_raises_%C2%A3900%2C000_for_charity">Roundhouse night of glamour raises £900,000 for charity</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Camden_New_Journal" title="Camden New Journal">Camden New Journal</a></i>, 19 June 2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Dan Carrier, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thecnj.com/camden/011807/news011807_05.html?headline=Tributes_to_outgoing_Torquil">Tributes to outgoing Torquil</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Camden_New_Journal" title="Camden New Journal">Camden New Journal</a></i>, 18 January 2007</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/london/6757091.stm">Birthday honours: London list</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a></i>, 16 June 2007</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.beaconfellowship.org.uk/2007_winners.asp">Beacon Special Prize 2007</a>, <a href="/wiki/Beacon_Fellowship" class="mw-redirect" title="Beacon Fellowship">Beacon Fellowship</a>, 2007</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Pilot, June 1996</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vintageaviationnews.com/vintage-aviation/uk-vintage-aircraft-club-60th-anniversary-fly-in.html">UK Vintage Aircraft Club VAC 60th Anniversary Fly-In</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFTorvaneyMaritz2024" class="citation web cs1">Torvaney, James; Maritz, Jaco (27 May 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.howwemadeitinafrica.com/how-this-company-is-changing-the-game-for-rural-logistics-in-rwanda/170902/">"How this company is changing the game for rural logistics in Rwanda"</a>. <i>How we made it in Africa</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=How+we+made+it+in+Africa&rft.atitle=How+this+company+is+changing+the+game+for+rural+logistics+in+Rwanda&rft.date=2024-05-27&rft.aulast=Torvaney&rft.aufirst=James&rft.au=Maritz%2C+Jaco&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.howwemadeitinafrica.com%2Fhow-this-company-is-changing-the-game-for-rural-logistics-in-rwanda%2F170902%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATorquil+Norman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/jesse-norman-house-of-commons-uk-parliament-conservative-lucy-powell-b2718644.html">"MP son leads tributes to Polly Pocket toy company founder"</a>. <i>The Independent</i>. 20 March 2025.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=MP+son+leads+tributes+to+Polly+Pocket+toy+company+founder&rft.date=2025-03-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk%2Fhome-news%2Fjesse-norman-house-of-commons-uk-parliament-conservative-lucy-powell-b2718644.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATorquil+Norman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Torquil_Norman&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm8735379/">Torquil Norman</a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a></li> <li>A. 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