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ez da ezinbestekoa, ordea." class=""><span>Sortu kontua</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:SaioaHasi&returnto=Tamerlan" title="Izen ematera gonbidatzen zaitugu. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Hasi saioa</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Aukera gehiago" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tresna pertsonalak" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tresna pertsonalak</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_eu.wikipedia.org&uselang=eu"><span>Dohaintza egin</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:KontuaSortu&returnto=Tamerlan" title="Kontu bat sortu eta horrekin saioa hastea eskatu nahi genizuke; ez da ezinbestekoa, ordea."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Sortu kontua</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:SaioaHasi&returnto=Tamerlan" title="Izen ematera gonbidatzen zaitugu. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Hasi saioa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Izena eman gabeko erabiltzaileentzako orrialdeak <a href="/wiki/Laguntza:Sarrera" aria-label="Artikuluak aldatzeari buruz gehiago ikasi"><span>gehiago ikasi</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:NireEkarpenak" title="IP helbide honetatik egindako aldaketen zerrenda [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Ekarpenak</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:NireEztabaida" title="Zure IParen eztabaida [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Eztabaida</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Gunea"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Edukiak" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Edukiak</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mugitu alboko barrara</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ezkutatu</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">⇑ Gora</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Biografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Biografia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Biografia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Erakutsi/ezkutatu Biografia azpiatal</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Biografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Boterearen_eskurapena" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Boterearen_eskurapena"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Boterearen eskurapena</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Boterearen_eskurapena-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kanpaina_handiak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kanpaina_handiak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Kanpaina handiak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kanpaina_handiak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Azken_aldia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Azken_aldia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Azken aldia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Azken_aldia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kronologia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kronologia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Kronologia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kronologia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Balorazio_historikoa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Balorazio_historikoa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Balorazio historikoa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Balorazio_historikoa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Erreferentziak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Erreferentziak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Erreferentziak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Erreferentziak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Oharrak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oharrak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Oharrak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oharrak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Edukiak" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eduki taularen ikusgarritasuna aldatu" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eduki taularen ikusgarritasuna aldatu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Tamerlan</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Joan beste hizkuntza batean idatzitako artikulu batera. 136 hizkuntzatan eskuragarri." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-136" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">136 hizkuntza</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timoer" title="Timoer – afrikaansa" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Timoer" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaansa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamerlan" title="Tamerlan – Suitzako alemana" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Tamerlan" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Suitzako alemana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%B0%E1%88%99%E1%88%AD" title="ተሙር – amharera" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ተሙር" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamerl%C3%A1n" title="Tamerlán – aragoiera" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Tamerlán" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97" title="तैमूर लंग – angikera" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="तैमूर लंग" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angikera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%86%D9%83" title="تيمورلنك – arabiera" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تيمورلنك" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%86%D9%83" title="تيمورلنك – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تيمورلنك" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamerl%C3%A1n" title="Tamerlán – asturiera" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Tamerlán" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8" title="तमेरलेन – awadhiera" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="तमेरलेन" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="awadhiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%8Fmir_Teymur" title="Əmir Teymur – azerbaijanera" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Əmir Teymur" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijanera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1" title="تئیمور – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="تئیمور" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D2%A1%D2%BB%D0%B0%D2%A1_%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Аҡһаҡ Тимер – baxkirera" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Аҡһаҡ Тимер" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baxkirera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim%C5%ABrs" title="Timūrs – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Timūrs" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Тамерлан – bielorrusiera" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Тамерлан" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%80" title="Тымур – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Тымур" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timur" title="Timur – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Timur" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%80" title="Тимур – bulgariera" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Тимур" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%88%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%82" title="তৈমুর লং – bengalera" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="তৈমুর লং" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timur" title="Timur – bretoiera" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Timur" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretoiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timur_Lenk" title="Timur Lenk – bosniera" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Timur Lenk" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamerlane" title="Tamerlane – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Tamerlane" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A2%D1%8D%D0%BC%D2%AF%D1%80" title="Дохолон Тэмүр – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Дохолон Тэмүр" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamerl%C3%A0" title="Tamerlà – katalana" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Tamerlà" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Тимарлан – txetxenera" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Тимарлан" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="txetxenera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%95%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%84%DB%95%D9%86%DA%AF" title="تەیمووری لەنگ – erdialdeko kurduera" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="تەیمووری لەنگ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="erdialdeko kurduera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aqsaq_Temir" title="Aqsaq Temir – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Aqsaq Temir" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamerl%C3%A1n" title="Tamerlán – txekiera" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Tamerlán" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txekiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Тамерлан – txuvaxera" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Тамерлан" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="txuvaxera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timur" title="Timur – galesa" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Timur" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timur_Lenk" title="Timur Lenk – daniera" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Timur Lenk" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timur" title="Timur – alemana" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Timur" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timurleng" title="Timurleng – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Timurleng" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BB%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Ταμερλάνος – greziera" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ταμερλάνος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timur" title="Timur – ingelesa" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Timur" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ingelesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikulu onak"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timur" title="Timur – esperantoa" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Timur" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperantoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamerl%C3%A1n" title="Tamerlán – gaztelania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tamerlán" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="gaztelania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timur" title="Timur – estoniera" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Timur" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1" title="تیمور – persiera" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تیمور" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timur_Lenk" title="Timur Lenk – finlandiera" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Timur Lenk" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timur" title="Timur – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Timur" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamerlan" title="Tamerlan – frantsesa" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Tamerlan" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="frantsesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timoer_Lenk" title="Timoer Lenk – mendebaldeko frisiera" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Timoer Lenk" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="mendebaldeko frisiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timur_Bacach" title="Timur Bacach – irlandera" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Timur Bacach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamerl%C3%A1n" title="Tamerlán – galiziera" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Tamerlán" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamerl%C3%A1n" title="Tamerlán – guaraniera" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Tamerlán" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%88%E0%AA%AE%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%B2%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%98" title="તૈમુરલંઘ – gujaratera" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="તૈમુરલંઘ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujaratera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A8_%D7%9C%D7%A0%D7%92" title="טימור לנג – hebreera" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="טימור לנג" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97" title="तैमूरलंग – hindia" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="तैमूरलंग" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timur" title="Timur – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Timur" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timur" title="Timur – kroaziera" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Timur" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroaziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timur_Lenk" title="Timur Lenk – hungariera" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Timur Lenk" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungariera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%AF%D5%A9%D5%A5%D5%B4%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80" title="Լենկթեմուր – armeniera" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Լենկթեմուր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%AF-%D4%B9%D5%AB%D5%B4%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80" title="Լենկ-Թիմուր – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Լենկ-Թիմուր" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timur" title="Timur – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Timur" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timur_Lenk" title="Timur Lenk – indonesiera" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Timur Lenk" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timur" title="Timur – ilocanoera" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Timur" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocanoera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%ADm%C3%BAr" title="Tímúr – islandiera" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Tímúr" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamerlano" title="Tamerlano – italiera" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Tamerlano" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikulu onak"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%83%A0%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB" title="ティムール – japoniera" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ティムール" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%97%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%98" title="თემურლენგი – georgiera" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="თემურლენგი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amir_Temur" title="Amir Temur – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Amir Temur" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamerlan" title="Tamerlan – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Tamerlan" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%98%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%80_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%80" title="Әмір Темір – kazakhera" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Әмір Темір" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakhera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8D" title="ತೈಮೂರ್ ಲಂಗ್ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ತೈಮೂರ್ ಲಂಗ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8B%B0%EB%AC%B4%EB%A5%B4" title="티무르 – koreera" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="티무르" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%AEm%C3%BBrleng" title="Tîmûrleng – kurduera" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Tîmûrleng" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurduera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timur" title="Timur – kornubiera" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Timur" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornubiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Амир Темир – kirgizera" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Амир Темир" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgizera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamerlanes" title="Tamerlanes – latina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Tamerlanes" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Тамерлан – lezginera" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Тамерлан" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezginera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timur" title="Timur – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Timur" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamerlan" title="Tamerlan – liguriera" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Tamerlan" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="liguriera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamerlan" title="Tamerlan – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Tamerlan" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim%C5%ABras" title="Timūras – lituaniera" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Timūras" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timurs" title="Timurs – letoniera" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Timurs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8" title="तमेरलेन – maithilia" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="तमेरलेन" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timur" title="Timur – malgaxea" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Timur" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaxea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timur_Lenk" title="Timur Lenk – minangkabauera" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Timur Lenk" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabauera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikulu onak"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Тамерлан – mazedoniera" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Тамерлан" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="mazedoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%82%E0%B5%BC" title="തിമൂർ – malabarera" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="തിമൂർ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malabarera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A2%D3%A9%D0%BC%D3%A9%D1%80" title="Доголон Төмөр – mongoliera" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Доголон Төмөр" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoliera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97" title="तैमूरलंग – marathera" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="तैमूरलंग" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timurlang" title="Timurlang – malaysiera" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Timurlang" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaysiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%99%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8" title="တိမူး – birmaniera" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="တိမူး" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1_%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="تیمور گورکانی – mazandarandera" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="تیمور گورکانی" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarandera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamerlan" title="Tamerlan – behe-alemana" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Tamerlan" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="behe-alemana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0" title="तिमुर – newarera" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="तिमुर" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newarera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikulu nabarmenduak"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timoer_Lenk" title="Timoer Lenk – nederlandera" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Timoer Lenk" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timur_Lenk" title="Timur Lenk – nynorsk (norvegiera)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Timur Lenk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorsk (norvegiera)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timur_Lenk" title="Timur Lenk – bokmål (norvegiera)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Timur Lenk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="bokmål (norvegiera)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamburlan" title="Tamburlan – okzitaniera" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Tamburlan" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okzitaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Тамерлан – osetiera" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Тамерлан" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B0" title="ਤੈਮੂਰ – punjabera" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਤੈਮੂਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timur_Chromy" title="Timur Chromy – poloniera" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Timur Chromy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamerlan" title="Tamerlan – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Tamerlan" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1" title="تیمور – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="تیمور" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AB%D9%88%DA%89_%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1" title="ګوډ تيمور – paxtunera" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ګوډ تيمور" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paxtunera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamerl%C3%A3o" title="Tamerlão – portugesa" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Tamerlão" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timur_Lenk" title="Timur Lenk – errumaniera" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Timur Lenk" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="errumaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Тамерлан – errusiera" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Тамерлан" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="errusiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%80" title="Тімур – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Тімур" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97" title="तैमुरलंग – sanskritoa" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="तैमुरलंग" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskritoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Тамерлан – sakhera" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Тамерлан" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sakhera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamerlanu" title="Tamerlanu – siziliera" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Tamerlanu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siziliera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timur" title="Timur – eskoziera" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Timur" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="eskoziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1_%D9%84%D9%86%DA%AF" title="تيمور لنگ – sindhia" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="تيمور لنگ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timur" title="Timur – serbokroaziera" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Timur" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroaziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamerlane" title="Tamerlane – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Tamerlane" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%ADm%C3%BAr" title="Tímúr – eslovakiera" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Tímúr" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovakiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1_%D9%84%D9%86%DA%AF" title="تیمور لنگ – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="تیمور لنگ" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikulu nabarmenduak"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timur_Lenk" title="Timur Lenk – esloveniera" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Timur Lenk" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timuri" title="Timuri – albaniera" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Timuri" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Тамерлан – serbiera" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Тамерлан" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timur_Lenk" title="Timur Lenk – suediera" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Timur Lenk" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suediera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timur" title="Timur – swahilia" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Timur" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="தைமூர் – tamilera" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தைமூர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%88%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8D" title="తైమూర్ లంగ్ – telugua" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="తైమూర్ లంగ్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%80" title="Темур – tajikera" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Темур" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tajikera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="เตมือร์ – thailandiera" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เตมือร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timur" title="Timur – turkmenera" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Timur" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmenera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamerlan" title="Tamerlan – tagaloa" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Tamerlan" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagaloa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timur" title="Timur – turkiera" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Timur" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Аксак Тимер – tatarera" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Аксак Тимер" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%85%D9%89%D8%B1_%D8%AA%DB%90%D9%85%DB%87%D8%B1" title="ئەمىر تېمۇر – uigurrera" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئەمىر تېمۇر" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uigurrera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%80" title="Тимур – ukrainera" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Тимур" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikulu nabarmenduak"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1_%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1" title="امیر تیمور – urdua" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="امیر تیمور" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amir_Temur" title="Amir Temur – uzbekera" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Amir Temur" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thi%E1%BA%BFp_M%E1%BB%99c_Nhi" title="Thiếp Mộc Nhi – vietnamera" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thiếp Mộc Nhi" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timur" title="Timur – warayera" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Timur" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="warayera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%96%E6%9C%A8%E5%84%BF" title="帖木儿 – wu txinera" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="帖木儿" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu txinera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%97%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%98" title="თემურლენგი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="თემურლენგი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A8" title="טימור – yiddisha" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="טימור" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddisha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%96%E6%9C%A8%E5%84%BF" title="帖木儿 – txinera" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="帖木儿" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="txinera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%96%E6%9C%A8%E7%88%BE" title="帖木爾 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="帖木爾" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timur" title="Timur – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Timur" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%96%E6%9C%A8%E5%85%92" title="帖木兒 – kantonera" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="帖木兒" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8462#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Aldatu hizkuntzen arteko loturak" class="wbc-editpage">Aldatu loturak</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Izen-tarteak"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tamerlan" title="Eduki orrialdea ikusi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikulua</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eztabaida:Tamerlan" rel="discussion" title="Artikuluari buruzko eztabaida [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Eztabaida</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aldatu hizkuntza aldaera" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">euskara</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> 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artikuluen zerrendaren parte da"><img alt="Artikulu hau Wikipedia guztiek izan beharreko artikuluen zerrendaren parte da" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Wikipedia-1000.png/20px-Wikipedia-1000.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Wikipedia-1000.png/30px-Wikipedia-1000.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Wikipedia-1000.png/40px-Wikipedia-1000.png 2x" data-file-width="1122" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Wikipedia, Entziklopedia askea</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="eu" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="hd" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background-color: lightsteelblue">Tamerlan</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Timur_hunting._Zafarnama_of_Sharaf_al-Din_%E2%80%98Ali,_Yazdi._Shiraz,_AH_839,_1436_CE.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Timur_hunting._Zafarnama_of_Sharaf_al-Din_%E2%80%98Ali%2C_Yazdi._Shiraz%2C_AH_839%2C_1436_CE.jpg/260px-Timur_hunting._Zafarnama_of_Sharaf_al-Din_%E2%80%98Ali%2C_Yazdi._Shiraz%2C_AH_839%2C_1436_CE.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="344" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/Timur_hunting._Zafarnama_of_Sharaf_al-Din_%E2%80%98Ali%2C_Yazdi._Shiraz%2C_AH_839%2C_1436_CE.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="288" data-file-height="381" /></a></span><br /><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Timur" title="c:Category:Timur"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/10px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Timur" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Timur">Irudi gehiago</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><table class="infotaula" align="right" cellspacing="5" style="margin-width: 0; width:100%; text-align:left; line-height:1.5em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; background-color: lightsteelblue;"> <a href="/wiki/Timurtarren_dinastia" title="Timurtarren dinastia">Timuridoen dinastiako</a> <a href="/wiki/Emir" title="Emir">Emir</a></th></tr></tbody></table> <br /><a href="/wiki/1370" title="1370">1370eko</a> <a href="/wiki/Apirilaren_9" title="Apirilaren 9">apirilaren 9a</a> - <a href="/wiki/1405" title="1405">1405eko</a> <a href="/wiki/Otsailaren_14" title="Otsailaren 14">otsailaren 14a</a> - <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1367188" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1367188">Khalil Sultan</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1367188?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> →</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color: lightsteelblue">Bizitza</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Jaiotza</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Shahrisabz" title="Shahrisabz">Shahrisabz</a>, <a href="/wiki/1336" title="1336">1336ko</a> <a href="/wiki/Apirilaren_9" title="Apirilaren 9">apirilaren 9a</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Heriotza</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otrar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Otrar (sortu gabe)">Otrar</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q956911?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="/wiki/1405" title="1405">1405eko</a> <a href="/wiki/Otsailaren_19" title="Otsailaren 19">otsailaren 19a</a> (68 urte)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Hobiratze lekua</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Gur-e_Amir" title="Gur-e Amir">Gur-e Amir</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color: lightsteelblue">Familia</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Aita</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taraghai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taraghai (sortu gabe)">Taraghai</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Ama</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tekina_Khatun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tekina Khatun (sortu gabe)">Tekina Khatun</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Ezkontidea(k)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saray_Malik_Katun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saray Malik Katun (sortu gabe)">Saray Malik Katun</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q734418?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cholpan-Mulk_Aga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cholpan-Mulk Aga (sortu gabe)">Cholpan-Mulk Aga</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25525265?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uljay-Turkan_aga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uljay-Turkan aga (sortu gabe)">Uljay-Turkan aga</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4474916?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dilshad_aga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dilshad aga (sortu gabe)">Dilshad aga</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12821413?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Seme-alabak</th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border: none; padding: 0;"> <div class="NavHead" style="font-size: 105%; background: transparent; text-align: left;">ikusi</div> <ul class="NavContent" style="list-style: none none; margin-left: 0; text-align: left; font-size: 105%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shah_Rukh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shah Rukh (sortu gabe)">Shah Rukh</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q553204?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miran_Shah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Miran Shah (sortu gabe)">Miran Shah</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q936616?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jahangir_Mirza_ibn_Timur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jahangir Mirza ibn Timur (sortu gabe)">Jahangir Mirza ibn Timur</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4139069?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Umar_Shaikh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Umar Shaikh (sortu gabe)">Umar Shaikh</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4475316?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aka_Begi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aka Begi (sortu gabe)">Aka Begi</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4449521?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Leinua</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timurid_dynasty&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Timurid dynasty (sortu gabe)">Timurid dynasty</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20737645?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color: lightsteelblue">Hezkuntza</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Hizkuntzak</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Txagatai_hizkuntza" title="Txagatai hizkuntza">Txagatai hizkuntza</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Persiera" title="Persiera">persiera</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Middle_Mongolian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Middle Mongolian (sortu gabe)">Middle Mongolian</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2582455?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color: lightsteelblue">Jarduerak</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Jarduerak</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Gudari" title="Gudari">gudaria</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border: none; padding: 0;"> <div class="NavHead" style="font-size: 105%; background: transparent; text-align: left;">Parte-hartzailea</div> <ul class="NavContent" style="list-style: none none; margin-left: 0; text-align: left; font-size: 105%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q118957290" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q118957290">Timur's Counter Siege</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118957290?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> </li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Altuera</th><td class="infobox-data">1,72 metro</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Gradua</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baig (sortu gabe)">Baig</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3683091?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q12269708" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q12269708">Mirza</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12269708?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Khagan" title="Khagan">Khagan</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color: lightsteelblue">Sinesmenak eta ideologia</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Erlijioa</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sunismo" title="Sunismo">sunismoa</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><hr /></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/4440" title="Find a Grave: 4440" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Find a Grave: 4440" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg/22px-Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg/33px-Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg/44px-Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="140" data-file-height="140" /></a></span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8462?uselang=eu#identifiers" title="Edit the value on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit the value on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Tamerlan</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Persiera" title="Persiera">persieraz</a>: <span lang="fa">تيمور لنگ‎</span>, <i>Timür-i lang</i>, «Timur herrena») edo <b>Timur</b> (<a href="/wiki/Persiera" title="Persiera">persieraz</a>: <span lang="fa">تیمور‎</span>, <i>Timūr</i>, <a href="/wiki/Txagatai_hizkuntza" title="Txagatai hizkuntza">txagataiz</a>: <span lang="chg">Temür‎</span> «burdina») <a href="/wiki/Shahrisabz" title="Shahrisabz">Keshetik</a> (<a href="/wiki/Transoxiana" title="Transoxiana">Transoxiana</a>) gertu jaioa (1336ko apirilaren 9a [25 Ša'bān, 736]<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>Oh 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Otrar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Otrar (sortu gabe)">Otrar</a>, Txinarako bidean, 1405eko otsailaren 17a [17 Ša'bān, 807]) konkistatzaile, buruzagi militar eta politiko turko-mongola izan zen<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <a href="/wiki/Erdialdeko_Asia" title="Erdialdeko Asia">Asia Erdialdeko</a> konkistatzaile <a href="/wiki/Nomada" title="Nomada">nomada</a> handienetako azkena. Tamerlanek <a href="/wiki/Timurtarren_dinastia" title="Timurtarren dinastia">Timurtar Inperioa</a> sortu zuen, hedadura handiena bere agindupean lortu zuena, gaur egungo <a href="/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan">Afganistan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a>, <a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Irak">Irak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kaukasia" title="Kaukasia">Kaukasia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turkiako_historia" title="Turkiako historia">Turkiaren</a> zati bat eta Erdialdeko Asia hartuz. Komandante garaiezina, historiako lider militar eta taktiko handienetakotzat jotzen da, baita basatienetakotzat ere<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Tamerlan <a href="/wiki/Arte" title="Arte">artearen</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Arkitektura" title="Arkitektura">arkitekturaren</a> <a href="/wiki/Mezenasgo" title="Mezenasgo">mezenas</a> handitzat ere hartzen da, <a href="/wiki/Ibn_Khaldun" title="Ibn Khaldun">Ibn Khaldun</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hafez" title="Hafez">Hafez</a> edo Hafiz-i Abru gisako <a href="/wiki/Intelektualismo" title="Intelektualismo">intelektualekin</a> erlazionatu baitzen, eta bere erregealdiak pizkunde timurtarra ekarri zuen<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:341–342 or.</sup>. </p><p>Bi hamarkada pasatxoan, turko-mongol jatorriko musulman noble horrek <a href="/wiki/Eurasia" title="Eurasia">Eurasiako</a> zortzi milioi kilometro koadro konkistatu zituen<sup id="cite_ref-:1_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. 1382 eta 1405 bitartean, bere armada handiek Eurasiako kontinentea zeharkatu zuten, <a href="/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi">Delhitik</a> <a href="/wiki/Mosku" title="Mosku">Moskuraino</a>, <a href="/wiki/Erdialdeko_Asia" title="Erdialdeko Asia">Erdialdeko Asiako</a> <a href="/wiki/Tian_Shan" title="Tian Shan">Tian Shan mendikatetik</a> <a href="/wiki/Anatolia" title="Anatolia">Anatoliako</a> <a href="/wiki/Tauro" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Tauro">Tauro mendietaraino</a>, konkistatuz, birkonkistatuz, hiri batzuk suntsituz eta beste batzuk barkatuz, Tamerlanek Anatolian egindako kanpainek arriskuan jarri zuten existentzia. Tamerlanen ospea Europan zehar hedatu zen, non, mendeetan zehar, eleberrigile eta beldurgarria izan zen. Konkistek zuzenago erasandako herri batzuentzat, haien oroimenak, zazpi mende geroago, fresko dirau oraindik, dela Ekialde Hurbileko hirien suntsitzaile gisa, dela botere nomadaren azken buruzagi nagusi gisa. </p><p>1336ko apirilaren 9an, <a href="/wiki/Transoxiana" title="Transoxiana">Transoxianako</a> (egungo <a href="/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a>) Barlaseko konfederazio nomadan jaioa, Tamerlanek <a href="/wiki/Txagatai_Khanerria" title="Txagatai Khanerria">Txagataiko</a> mendebaldeko khanerriaren kontrola hartu zuen 1370erako. Handik abiatuta, kanpaina militarren buru izan zen Asiako mendebaldean, hegoaldean eta erdialdean, <a href="/wiki/Kaukasia" title="Kaukasia">Kaukasian</a> eta Errusiako hegoaldean, eta, ibilbidean, <a href="/wiki/Urrezko_Horda" title="Urrezko Horda">Urrezko Hordako</a> <a href="/wiki/Khan_(titulua)" title="Khan (titulua)">khanak</a>; <a href="/wiki/Egipto" title="Egipto">Egiptoko</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Siria" title="Siria">Siriako</a> <a href="/wiki/Mameluko" title="Mameluko">mamelukoak</a>; indarra hartzen ari zen <a href="/wiki/Otomandar_Inperioa" title="Otomandar Inperioa">Otomandar Inperioa</a>, eta, <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">Indian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Delhiko_Sultanerria" title="Delhiko Sultanerria">Delhiko sultanerri berantiarra</a> garaitu zituen, eta agintaririk boteretsuena bihurtu zen<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Konkista horietatik aurrera, <a href="/wiki/Timurtarren_dinastia" title="Timurtarren dinastia">Timurtarren Inperioa</a> sortu zuen, baina hura hil eta gutxira zatitu zen <a href="/wiki/Inperio" title="Inperio">inperioa</a>. </p><p>Tamerlan izan zen <a href="/wiki/Eurasiar_estepa" title="Eurasiar estepa">Eurasiako estepako</a> konkistatzaile nomada handienetako azkena, eta bere inperioak XVI. eta XVII. mendeetan ezarri zituen bolboraren inperio islamiarrak (hau da, <a href="/wiki/Otomandar_Inperioa" title="Otomandar Inperioa">otomandar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Safaviden_Inperioa" title="Safaviden Inperioa">safavida</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Mogol_Inperioa" title="Mogol Inperioa">mogol inperioak</a>), egituratuagoak eta iraunkorragoak<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEManz19991_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEManz19991-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Tamerlán <a href="/wiki/Turkiar" title="Turkiar">turkiarren</a> eta mongolen ondorengoa zen, eta, ziurrenik, haietako baten zuzeneko ondorengoa ez bazen ere, <a href="/wiki/Gengis_Khan" title="Gengis Khan">Gengis Khanekin</a> arbaso komun bat zuen aitaren aldetik<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, nahiz eta autore batzuek iradoki duten haren ama Khanaren ondorengoa izan zitekeela. Argi zegoen Gengis Khanen konkistek bere bizitzan utzitako ondarea aldarrikatu nahi zuela<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Tamerlanek <a href="/wiki/Mongolen_Inperioa" title="Mongolen Inperioa">mongolen inperioaren</a> berrezarpena irudikatzen zuen, eta, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerard_Chaliand&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerard Chaliand (sortu gabe)">Gerard Chaliand-en</a> arabera, Gengis Khanen oinordekotzat zuen bere burua<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beatrice_Forbes_Manz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beatrice Forbes Manz (sortu gabe)">Beatrice Forbes Manz-en</a> arabera, «bere korrespondentzia formalean, Tamerlanek bizitza osoan jarraitu zuen bere burua aurkezten <a href="/w/index.php?title=Borjigin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Borjigin (sortu gabe)">txingisidarren</a> eskubideen zaharberritzaile gisa». Iran, mameluko eta otomandarren aurkako kanpainak justifikatu zituen usurpatutako lurren gaineko mongolen kontrol legitimoa berrezartzeko<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Bere konkistak legitimatzeko, Tamerlanek sinbolo eta hizkera islamiarretan oinarritu zen, bere burua «Islamaren Ezpata» izendatu zuen. Hezkuntza eta erlijio erakundeen mezenas izan zen. Bere bizitzan zehar, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Borjigin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Borjigin (sortu gabe)">Borjiginen</a> ia buruzagi guztiak islamera bihurtu zituen. Tamerlanek modu erabakigarrian garaitu zituen <a href="/wiki/Ospitaleko_Zaldunak" title="Ospitaleko Zaldunak">Ospitaleko Zaldunak</a> Esmirnako setioan, bere buruari «ghazi» (borrokalari) deituz<sup id="cite_ref-:2_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Bere erregealdiaren amaieran, Tamerlanek <a href="/wiki/Txagatai_Khanerria" title="Txagatai Khanerria">Txagataiko Kkanerriaren</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ilkhanerria" title="Ilkhanerria">Ilkhanerriaren</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Urrezko_Horda" title="Urrezko Horda">Urrezko Hordaren</a> <a href="/wiki/Soberakin_(ekonomia)" title="Soberakin (ekonomia)">soberakin</a> guztien gaineko kontrol osoa irabazia zuen, eta, <a href="/wiki/Txinako_Herri_Errepublika" title="Txinako Herri Errepublika">Txinan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yuan_dinastia" title="Yuan dinastia">Yuan dinastia</a> berrezartzen ere saiatu zen. </p><p>Tamerlanen armadak multietnikoak eta beldurgarriak ziren <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrikan</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europan</a><sup id="cite_ref-:2_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, eta haien kanpainek arrakasta handia izan zuten<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Adituek uste dute haien kanpaina militarrek 17 milioi pertsona hil zituztela, hau da, une hartan munduko populazioaren % 5 inguru<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Konkistatu zituen eremu guztietatik, <a href="/wiki/Khwarezm" title="Khwarezm">Khwarezm</a> izan zen bere espedizioekin gehien sufritu zuena, hainbat aldiz altxatu baitzen haren aurka<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Tamerlan, <a href="/wiki/Ulugh_Beg" title="Ulugh Beg">Ulugh Beg</a> sultan timurtar, astronomo eta matematikariaren aitona zen, <a href="/wiki/Erdialdeko_Asia" title="Erdialdeko Asia">Erdialdeko Asia</a> gobernatu zuena 1411tik 1449ra, eta <a href="/wiki/Babur" title="Babur">Baburren</a> herenaitona (1483-1530), <a href="/wiki/Mogol_Inperioa" title="Mogol Inperioa">Mogol Inperioaren</a> sortzailea, orduan <a href="/wiki/Indiako_azpikontinentea" title="Indiako azpikontinentea">Indiako azpikontinente</a> ia osoa gobernatu zuena<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografia">Biografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamerlan&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Biografia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamerlan&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Biografia"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Boterearen_eskurapena">Boterearen eskurapena</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamerlan&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Boterearen eskurapena»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamerlan&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Boterearen eskurapena"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Das_Reich_Timur-i_Lenks_(1365-1405).GIF" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Das_Reich_Timur-i_Lenks_%281365-1405%29.GIF/220px-Das_Reich_Timur-i_Lenks_%281365-1405%29.GIF" decoding="async" width="220" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Das_Reich_Timur-i_Lenks_%281365-1405%29.GIF/330px-Das_Reich_Timur-i_Lenks_%281365-1405%29.GIF 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Das_Reich_Timur-i_Lenks_%281365-1405%29.GIF/440px-Das_Reich_Timur-i_Lenks_%281365-1405%29.GIF 2x" data-file-width="752" data-file-height="593" /></a><figcaption>Timurtarren inperioa.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:UzbekistanP81-500sum-1999-donatedoy_b.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/UzbekistanP81-500sum-1999-donatedoy_b.jpg/300px-UzbekistanP81-500sum-1999-donatedoy_b.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/UzbekistanP81-500sum-1999-donatedoy_b.jpg/450px-UzbekistanP81-500sum-1999-donatedoy_b.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/UzbekistanP81-500sum-1999-donatedoy_b.jpg/600px-UzbekistanP81-500sum-1999-donatedoy_b.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7056" data-file-height="3822" /></a><figcaption>Tamerlanen estatua, diru-paper uzbeko batean.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Turkiar" title="Turkiar">Turkiar</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Mongol" title="Mongol">mongol</a> jatorriko noble <a href="/wiki/Musulman" title="Musulman">musulman</a> horrek <a href="/wiki/Eurasia" title="Eurasia">Eurasiaren</a> zati handi bat konkistatu zuen bi hamarkadetan. <a href="/wiki/1382" title="1382">1382</a> eta <a href="/wiki/1405" title="1405">1405</a> artean, bere armadak <a href="/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi">Delhitik</a> <a href="/wiki/Mosku" title="Mosku">Moskurainoko</a> lurraldeak zeharkatu, eta konkistatu zituen, baita hiri asko suntsitu ere. Haren erasoaldien artean, aipatzekoa da <a href="/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi">Delhiko</a> arpilaketa <a href="/wiki/1398" title="1398">1398an</a>, eta <a href="/wiki/Otomandar_Inperioa" title="Otomandar Inperioa">Otomandar Inperioaren</a> aurkako garaipena <a href="/wiki/1402" title="1402">1402an</a>. <a href="/wiki/Timurtarren_dinastia" title="Timurtarren dinastia">Timurtarren Inperioa</a> osatu zuen <a href="/wiki/Erdialdeko_Asia" title="Erdialdeko Asia">Asiako erdialdean</a> (<a href="/wiki/1370" title="1370">1370</a>-<a href="/wiki/1405" title="1405">1405</a>), baita <a href="/wiki/Timurtarren_dinastia" title="Timurtarren dinastia">timurtarren dinastia</a> ere, zeinak <a href="/wiki/1857" title="1857">1857</a> arte iraun zuen <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">Indiako</a> <a href="/wiki/Mogol_Inperioa" title="Mogol Inperioa">Mogol Inperioan</a>. Hala ere, inperioaren handitasunak ez zuen fundatzailearen heriotza baino askoz gehiago iraun. Oinordekoek matxinaden aurka borrokatu behar izan zuten. Hauek izan ziren Tamerlanen lau semeak: Djahangir (<a href="/wiki/1376" title="1376">1376an</a> hila), Omar Xeikh I.a (<a href="/wiki/1391" title="1391">1391an</a> hila), Miran Xaa (<a href="/wiki/1408" title="1408">1408an</a> hila) eta Xaa Rukh. Nolanahi ere, <a href="/wiki/Zientzia" title="Zientzia">zientziaren</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Arte" title="Arte">arteen</a> garapena bultzatu zuten, eta Timurtar Pizkunde izeneko garaia eragin <a href="/wiki/XV._mendea" title="XV. mendea">XV. mendean</a>. </p><p>Timurtar, izan ere, mongoliar buruzagi nagusietako bat izan zen, <a href="/wiki/Genghis_Khan" class="mw-redirect" title="Genghis Khan">Genghis Khanen</a> parekoa. Haren eta haren ondorengoen garaian, munduko hiri ederrenetako bat izan zen <a href="/wiki/Samarkanda" title="Samarkanda">Samarkanda</a>, eta artea eta kultura loratu ziren <a href="/wiki/Erdialdeko_Asia" title="Erdialdeko Asia">Asiako erdialdeko</a> lurretan. <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">Indian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Persia" class="mw-disambig" title="Persia">Persian</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europan</a>, ordea, musulman munduko hiri nagusietako batzuk gupida gabe suntsitu zituen <a href="/wiki/Mongol" title="Mongol">mongol</a> buruzagi ankerraren irudia zabaldu zen. </p><p>Mende eta erdi lehenago Gengis Khanek egin zuenaren oso antzera, boterearen metatze prozesu batek ahalbidetu zion, lehenik, bere tribuaren, barlasen, gaineko kontrola eskuratzea 1361ean, eta, gero, 1370ean, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Am%C4%ABr_Husayn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amīr Husayn (sortu gabe)">Amīr Husayn-ekin</a> (batzuetan gatazkan eta aliatuta bestetan), <a href="/wiki/Txagatai_Khanerria" title="Txagatai Khanerria">Txagatai uluaren</a> (<a href="/wiki/Txagatai" title="Txagatai">Txagatairen</a> —<a href="/wiki/Gengis_Khan" title="Gengis Khan">Gengis Khanen</a> bigarren semea― ondorengoen khanerriari zegokion tribuen konfederazioa) gaineko boterea eskuratzea. </p><p>Bere boterearen oinarria eratuta, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Suurgatmish&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suurgatmish (sortu gabe)">Suurgatmish</a> izendatu zuen <a href="/wiki/Khan_(titulua)" title="Khan (titulua)">khan</a>. Aipatzekoa da Tamerlan ez zela <a href="/wiki/Khagan" title="Khagan">Khan Handiaren</a> ondorengoen familiakoa, eta <a href="/wiki/Mongolen_Inperioa" title="Mongolen Inperioa">mongol Inperioaren</a> tradizioak, <a href="/wiki/Erdialdeko_Asia" title="Erdialdeko Asia">Erdialdeko Asiako</a> tribu <a href="/wiki/Nomada" title="Nomada">nomada</a> guztiek onartua, zioen Gengisen ondorengoek soilik eraman zezaketela khan titulua eta subiranotasuna gauzatu. Hala, Tamerlanek ez zuen inoiz erregetza titulurik hartu, eta, bere botere izugarria eta bere kontrolaren izaera autokratikoa gorabehera, murrizketa hori zehatz-mehatz errespetatu zuen, «amir» (komandantea) titulua soilik erabiliz, batzuetan «buzurg» edo «kalān» (handia) adjektiboekin apaindua. Bere posizioa indartzeko, beti, lerro gengistarraren sostengatzaile leialaren jarrera hartu zuen, khan txotxongiloak izendatuz eta haien izenean gobernatuz. Geroago, dinastia lerroko printzesa batekin ezkontzean, «güregen» (erregearen suhia) titulua eskuratu zuen. Hala ere, <a href="/wiki/Gengis_Khan" title="Gengis Khan">Gengis Khanen</a> ustezko oinordeko genetiko bihurtu zen<sup id="cite_ref-:1_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Ulusaren buru finkaturik, konkista-sail luzeari ekiten dio. 1370 [772] eta 1372 [773] bitartean, bi kanpaina egin zituen <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mogolistan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mogolistan (sortu gabe)">Mogolistanera</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tian_Shan" title="Tian Shan">Tian Shan</a> mendietatik iparraldera dagoen lurraldea, <a href="/wiki/Balkhax_aintzira" title="Balkhax aintzira">Balkhax</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Issyk-Kul" title="Issyk-Kul">Issyk-Kul-eko</a> aintziren artean), eta <a href="/wiki/Ferganako_harana" title="Ferganako harana">Ferganako haran</a> aberatsaren kontrola ziurtatu zuen. Hurrengo bi urteetan, <a href="/wiki/Khwarezm" title="Khwarezm">Khwarezmeko</a> <a href="/wiki/Sufismo" title="Sufismo">Sufi dinastiaren</a> aurkako kanpaina hasi zuen. 1380ra arte, Khwarezmen (Urgench hiria 1380an suntsitu zuen lehen aldiz) eta Mogolistanen zuen boterea sendotzeaz arduratu zen. Kanpaina horiek ia etengabe nahasten dira <a href="/wiki/Sir_Daria" title="Sir Daria">Sir Daria ibaiaren</a> iparraldean hedatzen zen Horda Zuri eta Urdinarekin gatazkekin, hein batean, Tamerlanek <a href="/w/index.php?title=Toktamix&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Toktamix (sortu gabe)">Tokhtamixi</a>, horda horren erregegaiari, babesa eman ziolako. 1381eko apirilean, <a href="/wiki/Herat" title="Herat">Herat</a> hartu zuen (gaur egun <a href="/wiki/Afganistango_historia" title="Afganistango historia">Afganistango</a> lurraldea) eta, 1383ko amaieran, bere botere zuzena ezarri zuen. Hegoalderantz jarraitzen du <a href="/wiki/Sistan" title="Sistan">Sistan</a> konkistatuz eta <a href="/wiki/Kandahar" title="Kandahar">Kandahar</a> hartuz; mendebalderantz jiratzen da, eta, 1384-1385ean, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Am%C4%ABr_Wali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amīr Wali (sortu gabe)">Amīr Waliren</a> aurka jotzen du <a href="/wiki/Mazandaran" title="Mazandaran">Mazandaranen</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kaspiar_itsasoa" title="Kaspiar itsasoa">Kaspiar itsasoaren</a> hegoaldea, egungo <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a>); <a href="/w/index.php?title=Astarabad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Astarabad (sortu gabe)">Astarabad</a> hartu, eta <a href="/wiki/Tabriz" title="Tabriz">Tabriz</a> eta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sultaniya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sultaniya (sortu gabe)">Sultaniyan</a> agintari lagunak jartzen ditu. 1385ean, <a href="/wiki/Samarkanda" title="Samarkanda">Samarkandara</a> itzuliko da. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kanpaina_handiak">Kanpaina handiak</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamerlan&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Kanpaina handiak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamerlan&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Kanpaina handiak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Emp%C3%A8ri_Timurida.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Emp%C3%A8ri_Timurida.png/300px-Emp%C3%A8ri_Timurida.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Emp%C3%A8ri_Timurida.png/450px-Emp%C3%A8ri_Timurida.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Emp%C3%A8ri_Timurida.png/600px-Emp%C3%A8ri_Timurida.png 2x" data-file-width="699" data-file-height="528" /></a><figcaption>Tamerlan Inperioa.</figcaption></figure> <p>1385-86ko neguan [787], Tokhtamix bere aliatu ohi eta babestuak <a href="/wiki/Tabriz" title="Tabriz">Tabrizi</a> eraso, eta arpilatzen du. Horrek 1386ko udaberrian [788] hasitako hiru urteko kanpaina pizten du Iranen, eta Tabriz berreskuratzen du. 1387ko azaroan [Dhu'l Qa'789], bere tropek matxinada bat ito dute <a href="/wiki/Isfahan" title="Isfahan">Isfahanen</a>, biztanleria sarraskituz. Bitartean, Tokhtamixek berriro eraso dio <a href="/wiki/Kaukasia" title="Kaukasia">Kaukasori</a>, 1387ko hasieran; Tamerlanen tropek garaitzen dute, eta, ondoren, <a href="/wiki/Kara_Koyunlu_leinua" title="Kara Koyunlu leinua">Kara Koyunluren</a> aurkako kanpaina darama aurrera, eta <a href="/wiki/Kurdistan" title="Kurdistan">Kurdistan</a> inbaditzen du. 1387-1388an [789], Tokhtamixek eraso egin, eta <a href="/wiki/Transoxiana" title="Transoxiana">Transoxiana</a> arpilatzen du. Ondorioz, Tamerlan eskualdera itzuli, eta, 1388-1389ko neguaren [790-791] eta udaberriaren artean, iparraldeko mugatik harago botako du. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khidr_Khwija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khidr Khwija (sortu gabe)">Khidr Khwijak</a> kontrolatzen duen Mogolistanen aurkako kanpaina pare bat egiten ari den bitartean (1389, 1390) [791, 792], Tokhtamixen aurkako erasoaldi baterako prestatzen ari da bere armada; garaian hark zuzentzen du <a href="/wiki/Urrezko_Horda" title="Urrezko Horda">Urrezko Horda</a>. Negua <a href="/wiki/Taxkent" title="Taxkent">Taxkenten</a> igarotzen du, 1390-1391n [792], eta, 1391ko ekainaren 18an, [15 Rajab, 793] Tokhtamix garaitzen du <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kondurtxa_(ibaia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kondurtxa (ibaia) (sortu gabe)">Kondurtxa ibaian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Samara" title="Samara">Samara</a> iparraldean. Behin eremuaren kontrola ziurtatuta eta eremu gehienak bere menpe jarrita (1391-1392an [794], bere biloba, Pīr Muhammad b. Jahāngīr, <a href="/wiki/Kabul" title="Kabul">Kabuleko</a> gobernadore izendatzen du, eta hego-mendebalderako kanpaina handi bat prestatzen du. </p><p>1392ko abuztuaren 5ean [15 Ramadān 794], <a href="/wiki/Amu_Daria" title="Amu Daria">Amu Daria ibaia</a> (antzina Oxus izenez ezagutzen zena) zeharkatzen du bere bost urteko kanpainari hasiera emateko; muzafaridarrek garaitzen ditu 1393ko apirilean [795], <a href="/wiki/Fars" title="Fars">Fars</a> konkistatuz eta Irango mendebaldearen kontrola ziurtatuz. Handik gutxira, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Muzafarida_dinastia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muzafarida dinastia (sortu gabe)">Muzafarida dinastiatik</a> bizirik atera diren guztiak exekutatzen ditu <sup class="Template-Fact" title="erreferentzia behar da pasarte honetan" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Laguntza:Erreferentziak" title="Laguntza:Erreferentziak">[erreferentzia behar]</a></sup>. Lau hilabete geroago, <a href="/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad">Bagdad</a> hartzen du <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jalayirid_dinastia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jalayirid dinastia (sortu gabe)">Jalayirid dinastiako</a> Ahmad sultana garaituz. Mendebaldeko Iran eta <a href="/wiki/Anatolia" title="Anatolia">Anatoliako</a> bi leinu turkomanoei, <a href="/wiki/Ag_Koyunlu_leinua" title="Ag Koyunlu leinua">Ak Koyunlu</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Kara_Koyunlu_leinua" title="Kara Koyunlu leinua">Kara Koyunlu leinuei</a>, mandatariak bidaltzen dizkie menpekotasuna adieraz dezaten, gero eraso egin eta <a href="/wiki/Tigris" title="Tigris">Tigris</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Eufrates" title="Eufrates">Eufrates</a> iparraldean dituzten lurralde gehienak bereganatzeko. </p><p>Tropek <a href="/wiki/Mesopotamia" title="Mesopotamia">Mesopotamiako</a> eskualdean kanpaina jarraitzen duen bitartean, 1395eko neguan [797], Tokhtamixek berriro eraso du Kaukason. 1395eko apirilaren 15ean [23 JumādāII, 797], haren aurkako kanpaina bat antolatu, eta garaitu egin du <a href="/wiki/Terek" title="Terek">Terek ibaian</a>. Tokhtamixen indarrak suntsitu ondoren, Tamerlanek aurrera egin du, <a href="/wiki/Mosku" title="Mosku">Moskuraino</a>, ibilbidean herriak arpilatuz, eta, 1396ko udaberrian [798], <a href="/w/index.php?title=Darband&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Darband (sortu gabe)">Darbanden</a> zehar itzuliko da. <a href="/wiki/Urrezko_Horda" title="Urrezko Horda">Urrezko Horda</a> ez da inoiz erabat suspertuko kolpe horretatik, eta Tokhtamixek, tronua galduta, mehatxu izateari utziko dio. Tamerlan astiro itzultzen da Samarkandara, bere iragaitea baliatuz agintari menderakaitzak zigortzeko. </p><p>Denboraldi batez, Samarkandan gelditzen da atzerriko enbaxadoreak hartzen eta jauregi eta lorategien eraikuntza bultzatzen<sup id="cite_ref-:1_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Baina, 1398ko udaberrian [800], berriro abiatuko da, oraingoan <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">Indiarantz</a>. 1398ko abenduan (Rabān' II, 801), Delhira iristen da, eta arpilatu, eta su ematen dio. Horren ondoren, eta <a href="/wiki/Ganges" title="Ganges">Ganges ibaian</a> zehar kanpaina labur bat egin ondoren, Samarkandara itzultzen da 1399ko udaberrian [801]. </p><p>Samarkandan egonaldi labur bat egin ondoren, Amīrānshāh, Iran mendebaldeko gobernadorea, menderatu dutela jakin du. Hala, Tamerlan, 1399ko udazkenaren hasieran [802], martxan jarriko da berriro, bere espediziorik luzeenerako: «zazpi urteko kanpaina» deiturikoa. Kanpaina horretan, <a href="/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia">Georgiaren</a> gaineko kontrola berrezartzen du, behin baino gehiagotan bere inperioak inbaditu duena, eta <a href="/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad">Bagdad</a> eskuratzen du berriro (Ahmadek hartua zuena), suntsitu eta bertako biztanleak sarraskituz<sup id="cite_ref-:1_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Erasoaldia mendebalderantz jarraitzen du, <a href="/wiki/Siria" title="Siria">Sirian</a> <a href="/wiki/Mameluko" title="Mameluko">mamelukoen</a> aurkako kanpaina eginez eta <a href="/wiki/Anatolia" title="Anatolia">Anatolian</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Qara_Yusuf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qara Yusuf (sortu gabe)">Qara Yusuf</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kara_Koyunlu_leinua" title="Kara Koyunlu leinua">Kara Koyunlu</a> eta Ahmad errefuxiatuei babesa ematen die <a href="/wiki/Otomandar" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Otomandar">otomandarren</a> aurka. Erasoaldi horren helburua ez dirudi lurraldeak batzea denik, indar erakustaldi bat egitea baizik. Horregatik, Siriako kanpaina laburra da; tropa timurtar indarrek hainbat hiri handi hartzen dituzte, hala nola <a href="/wiki/Alepo" title="Alepo">Alepo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Damasko" title="Damasko">Damasko</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Homs" title="Homs">Himto</a> (egungo Homs). Aleppo borrokarik gabe azpiratzen du, eta barkamena ematen dio, baina <a href="/wiki/Damasko" title="Damasko">Damaskok</a> eutsi egin du; arpilatzen du, eta bertako biztanleak sarraskitu<sup class="Template-Fact" title="erreferentzia behar da pasarte honetan" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Laguntza:Erreferentziak" title="Laguntza:Erreferentziak">[erreferentzia behar]</a></sup>. </p><p>1402ko udaberrian, otomandarrei eraso egiten die, eta <a href="/wiki/Ankarako_gudua" title="Ankarako gudua">Ankaratik</a> gertu garaitzen ditu, <a href="/wiki/Bayezid_I.a" title="Bayezid I.a">Bāyāzīd I.a sultana</a> preso hartuz; bere bahitzaileek ongi tratatzen duten arren, handik hilabete gutxira hilko da. Erreskateak jasoz Anatoliako zenbait hirietan sarraskiak egin ondoren, Timür pozik geratzen da otomandar hegemoniari emandako kolpearekin, eta, 1404ko udaberrian [806], Samarkandara itzultzen da Anatolian administrazio iraunkorrik utzi gabe. <a href="/wiki/Mazandaran" title="Mazandaran">Mazandaranen</a> dagoela, bere meneko izandako <a href="/w/index.php?title=Iskandar_Shayki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iskandar Shayki (sortu gabe)">Iskandar Shayki</a> buru den matxinada larri bat itzaltzen du. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Azken_aldia">Azken aldia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamerlan&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Azken aldia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamerlan&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Azken aldia"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Timur_reconstruction03.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Timur_reconstruction03.jpg/200px-Timur_reconstruction03.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="302" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Timur_reconstruction03.jpg/300px-Timur_reconstruction03.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Timur_reconstruction03.jpg/400px-Timur_reconstruction03.jpg 2x" data-file-width="590" data-file-height="892" /></a><figcaption>Tamerlanen irudia, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mijail_Guerasimov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mijail Guerasimov (sortu gabe)">Mijail Gueráasimovek</a> berreraikia.</figcaption></figure> <p>Samarkandan, Tamerlanek, «<a href="/wiki/Kurultai" title="Kurultai">kurultai</a>» handi bat burutzen du, 1402an hildako <a href="/w/index.php?title=Muhm%C4%81d_Qan_b._Soyurghatmish&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muhmād Qan b. Soyurghatmish (sortu gabe)">Muhmād Qan b. Soyurghatmish-en</a> oinordeko izateko txotxongilo khan berri baten aukeratzea justifikatzeko. Bertara enbaxada ugari joaten dira, <a href="/wiki/Txinako_Herri_Errepublika" title="Txinako Herri Errepublika">Txinakoa</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Henrike_III.a_Gaztelakoa" title="Henrike III.a Gaztelakoa"> Gaztelako Henrike III.ak</a> bidalitako <a href="/wiki/Ruy_Gonz%C3%A1lez_de_Clavijo" title="Ruy González de Clavijo">Ruy Gonzalez de Clavijorena</a> barne. Hiriburuan, hilabete gutxi batzuk igaro ondoren, balentriarik handienerako prestaketak hasten ditu: Txinaren aurkako kanpaina bat. Armada handi bat eta hornidura kopuru handiak biltzen ditu, eta, 1404ko udazkenaren amaieran [807], Otrarrerantz doa, negua bertan pasa asmotan. Han hil zen 1405eko otsailaren 17an [807], gaixotasun baten ondorioz. </p><p>Gorpua Samarkandara itzuli eta <a href="/wiki/Gur-e_Amir" title="Gur-e Amir">Gur-e Amirreko</a> mausoleoan lurperatu zuten. Haren gorpuzkiak kriptan daude, <a href="/wiki/Ulugh_Beg" title="Ulugh Beg">Ulugh Beg</a> bilobaren eta haren familiako beste kide batzuen gorpuzkiekin batera. Leku zehatza <a href="/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia">Mongoliako</a> nefritazko hilarri handi batek markatzen du, inskripzio honekin: «Nire hilobitik altxatuko banintz, mundu osoa dardarka hasiko litzateke»<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Mijaíl Guerásimov buru zuen talde arkeologiko sobietar batek (М. М. Герасимов) 1941eko ekainaren 22an atera zuen bere gorpua hobitik. Haren eskeletoa berreraiki, eta herrena zela ikusi zuten; bere garairako bereziki altua eta sendoa (1,72 m altu), eta, gainera, <a href="/wiki/Ilegorri" title="Ilegorri">ilegorria</a> zela ere aurkitu zen<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Sobietarrek egindako ikerketen arabera, <a href="/wiki/Mongoloide" title="Mongoloide">mongoloide</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Kaukasoar" title="Kaukasoar">kaukasoarraren</a> nahastutako ezaugarriak zituen. Anekdota gisa, hobitik ateratzeko data, izan ere, bat etorri zen <a href="/wiki/Hirugarren_Reicha" title="Hirugarren Reicha">Alemania naziak</a> <a href="/wiki/Sobietar_Errepublika_Sozialisten_Batasuna" title="Sobietar Errepublika Sozialisten Batasuna">SESBen</a> inbasioaren hasierarekin. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kronologia">Kronologia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamerlan&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Kronologia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamerlan&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Kronologia"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">Indiako</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia">Mongoliako</a> lurraldeetatik, <a href="/wiki/Mediterraneoa" title="Mediterraneoa">Mediterraneo</a> aldeko lurretara zabaldu zen haren inperioa. <a href="/wiki/Transoxiana" title="Transoxiana">Transoxianan</a> (egungo <a href="/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a>) finkatu zen <a href="/w/index.php?title=Barlas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barlas (sortu gabe)">barlas</a> mongol leinuko kidea zen. <i>Lang</i> deritzoten persiar etsaiek, gudu batean hanka bat elbarritu zitzaiolako, eta izen hori zabaldu zen Europan zehar. </p><p>Soldadu mongol nomada batzuen buruzagi gisa hasi zen; 1364an, abentura eta gorabehera askoren ondoren, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilias_Khoja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ilias Khoja (sortu gabe)">Ilias Khoja</a> Transoxianako erregea menderatu zuen, eta, 1366-1370 bitartean, <a href="/wiki/Mongolen_Inperioa" title="Mongolen Inperioa">Mongol Inperioko</a> khan nagusi bihurtu zen, <a href="/wiki/Samarkanda" title="Samarkanda">Samarkandako</a> hirian. </p><p>1370-1380 bitartean, <a href="/wiki/Turkestan" title="Turkestan">Turkestan</a> aldeko khanerriak menderatu, eta, <a href="/wiki/Krimea" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Krimea">Krimeako</a> mongoliar agintarien laguntzaz, errusiarrei eraso zien. 1380an sartu zen <a href="/wiki/Mosku" title="Mosku">Moskun</a>, eta <a href="/wiki/Lituaniar" title="Lituaniar">lituaniarrak</a> garaitu zituen <a href="/wiki/Poltavako_gudua" title="Poltavako gudua">Poltavako guduan</a>. </p><p>1383an, Persiako konkistari ekin zion. 1383-1385 bitartean, <a href="/wiki/Khorasan" title="Khorasan">Khorasan</a> eta Persiako ekialdea konkistatu zituen, eta, 1386-1394 bitartean, Farz, <a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Irak">Irak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan" title="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mesopotamia" title="Mesopotamia">Mesopotamia</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia">Georgia</a> geratu ziren haren mendean. Urte haietan, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tokhtamish&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tokhtamish (sortu gabe)">Tokhtamix</a> Krimeako mongoliar khana izan zuen arerio nagusi; 1391n menderatu zuen Tokhtamix, eta Moskuko hirian egon zen ondoren, urtebetez. </p><p>1398an, Indiari eraso zion bertako musulmanek <a href="/wiki/Hindu" title="Hindu">hinduen</a> aurrean toleranteegiak zirelakoan, eta, urte bereko abenduan, <a href="/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi">Delhiko</a> hiria suntsitu zuen. 1399ko apirilean irten zen Indiatik, eta espedizio bat antolatu zuen Egiptoko <a href="/wiki/Mameluko" title="Mameluko">mamelukoen</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Bayezid_I.a" title="Bayezid I.a">Baiazid I.a</a> otomandar <a href="/wiki/Sultan" title="Sultan">sultanaren</a> aurka. 1401ean, mamelukoak menderatu zituen Sirian, eta, urte berean, sakaila handia agindu zuen <a href="/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad">Bagdadeko</a> hirian, bere aurka matxinatu zitzaiolako. </p><p>1402an <a href="/wiki/Ankarako_gudua" title="Ankarako gudua">hartu zuen Ankara</a>, eta 1404an erretiratu zen Samarkandara, <a href="/wiki/Bizantzio" title="Bizantzio">Bizantzioko</a> enperadoreak eta <a href="/wiki/Egipto" title="Egipto">Egiptoko</a> sultanak men egin ondoren. Hiri hartara iritsi orduko hasi zen <a href="/wiki/Txinako_Herri_Errepublika" title="Txinako Herri Errepublika">Txinako</a> konkista prestatzen, baina gaixotu, eta hil egin zen. <a href="/wiki/Gur-e_Amir" title="Gur-e Amir">Gur-e Amir</a> <a href="/wiki/Mausoleo" title="Mausoleo">mausoleoan</a> ehortzi zuten, Samarkandako hirian. Hil ondoren, seme eta biloba nagusien artean banatu zen haren inperio handia. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Balorazio_historikoa">Balorazio historikoa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamerlan&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Balorazio historikoa»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamerlan&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Balorazio historikoa"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Cristofano_dell%27altissimo,_tamerlano,_ante_1568.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Cristofano_dell%27altissimo%2C_tamerlano%2C_ante_1568.JPG/175px-Cristofano_dell%27altissimo%2C_tamerlano%2C_ante_1568.JPG" decoding="async" width="175" height="208" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Cristofano_dell%27altissimo%2C_tamerlano%2C_ante_1568.JPG/263px-Cristofano_dell%27altissimo%2C_tamerlano%2C_ante_1568.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Cristofano_dell%27altissimo%2C_tamerlano%2C_ante_1568.JPG/350px-Cristofano_dell%27altissimo%2C_tamerlano%2C_ante_1568.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2472" data-file-height="2934" /></a><figcaption>Tamerlanen erretratua, Gioviana sailekoa (1568).</figcaption></figure> <p>Bere jarraitzaile nomaden leialtasuna mantendu eta irabazteko gai zen politikari eta estratega izan zen, baita egitura politiko jariakor baten barruan jarduteko, hura aldatu, eta armada erraldoi bat parekorik gabeko konkistetara eramateko gai ere. Eta erakutsi zuen, trebezia horiek konkista nomada gehienen aurretiko tribuen botere politikoaren aldeko borroken sotiltasunetatik sor daitezkeen arren, konkistatu zituen lur arabiar eta persiarretan gobernatzeko ere bereziki gai zela. Halaber, merkataritzaren eta nekazaritzaren balioaren ulermen argia erakutsi zuen, hiri setatiak zigortu eta gupidarik gabe menperatuak izan ziren hiriei erreskate hondagarriak ezarri bazizkien ere, eta haiek sustatzeko neurriak hartu zituen, bere tropak erabiliz suntsitu zituzten eremu eta hiriak lehengoratzeko. Finkatutako sinbolo kulturalak manipulatzen ere trebea izan zen, eraikin publikoen eraikuntzan erabiliz bere handitasuna erakusteko, eta erlijioa bere konkistak eta gobernua justifikatzeko erabili zuen<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEManz1989_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEManz1989-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Ez zekien irakurtzen ez eta idazten ere, eta, hala ere, bere garaiko istorioek <a href="/wiki/Arabiar" title="Arabiar">arabiarren</a>, <a href="/wiki/Persiar" title="Persiar">pertsiarren</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Turkiar" title="Turkiar">turkiarren</a> <a href="/wiki/Medikuntza" title="Medikuntza">medikuntza</a>, <a href="/wiki/Astronomia" title="Astronomia">astronomia</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Historia" title="Historia">historiari</a> buruzko ezagutzaren berri ematen dute. Bere gorteko kronikagileen istorioek beren gaitasun intelektualen aldeko irudia ematea espero daitekeen arren, gaitasun horiek gutxienez iturri independente baten bidez egiazta daitezke: <a href="/wiki/Ibn_Khaldun" title="Ibn Khaldun">Ibn Khaldunen</a> autobiografia. 1400-1401ean, Damaskoko setioaren ondoren, Tamerlan aurkitu zuen, eta haren adimen nabarmena eta argudiatzeko zaletasuna nabarmendu zituen<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Lortutako boterea apartekoa izan arren, ez zuen lortu bizirik iraungo zuen gobernu egitura bat ezartzea. Hori, neurri batean, bere politika propioagatik izan zen, erantzukizunak ez zituelako bere ondorengoengan (<a href="/wiki/Timurtarren_dinastia" title="Timurtarren dinastia">timurtarrengan</a>) ezta bere komandante militarrengan eskuordetu, aurkari potentzialak ez sortzeko beharragatik justifikatua. Hil zenean, bere biloba eta oinordeko hautatua, <a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C4%ABr_Muhammad_b._Jah%C4%81ng%C4%ABr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pīr Muhammad b. Jahāngīr (sortu gabe)">Pīr Muhammad b. Jahāngīr</a>, ez zen gai izan bere eskubideari eusteko beste printze batzuen erronken aurrean, eta Tamerlanen ondorengoetako inork ez zuen lortu ez eta bere tropen erabateko leialtasuna. Ondorengotza-gerra luzea eta suntsigarria izan zen, eta dinastia, politiko eta ekonomikoki, ahuleziara eraman zuen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Erreferentziak">Erreferentziak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamerlan&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Erreferentziak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamerlan&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Erreferentziak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="boilerplate" style="text-align:left; font-size: 90%"> <ul><li>Artikulu honen edukiaren zati bat <i>Lur hiztegi entziklopediko</i>tik edo <i>Lur entziklopedia tematiko</i>tik txertatu zen 2011/12/26 egunean. Egile-eskubideen jabeak, <a href="/wiki/Eusko_Jaurlaritza" title="Eusko Jaurlaritza">Eusko Jaurlaritzak</a>, hiztegi horiek <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/deed.eu">CC-BY 3.0 lizentziarekin</a> argitaratu ditu, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://opendata.euskadi.eus/katalogoa/-/lur-entziklopedia-tematikoa/">Open Data Euskadi webgunean</a>.</li></ul></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFEuskaltzaindia2016-09-30"><a href="/wiki/Euskaltzaindia" title="Euskaltzaindia">Euskaltzaindia</a>.  (2016-09-30). (<a href="/wiki/PDF" title="PDF">PDF</a>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.euskaltzaindia.eus/dok/arauak/Araua_0181.pdf"><i>181. araua: Erdi Aroko pertsona-izenak. </i></a> Iruñea, 16 or.</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/history-of-Central-Asia-102306">«History of Central Asia | People, Culture, Religion, Countries, & Islam | Britannica»</a> <i>www.britannica.com</i> <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2024-09-01)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-4">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-0"><sup><b>a</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-1"><sup><b>b</b></sup></a> <span class="reference-text">Marozzi, Justin (2004). <i>Tamerlane: Sword of Islam, conqueror of the world</i>. HarperCollins.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFMeri2006">Meri, Josef W..  (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=H-k9oc9xsuAC"><i>Medieval Islamic Civilization: An Encyclopedia. </i></a> Psychology Press <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/978-0-415-96690-0" title="Berezi:BookSources/978-0-415-96690-0">978-0-415-96690-0</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2024-09-01)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Timur">«Timur | Biography, Conquests, Empire, & Facts | Britannica»</a> <i>www.britannica.com</i> 2024-07-19 <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2024-09-01)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-7">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_7-0"><sup><b>a</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_7-1"><sup><b>b</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_7-2"><sup><b>c</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_7-3"><sup><b>d</b></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.elmundo.es/suplementos/magazine/2006/365/1158681944.html">«ELMUNDO.ES | SUPLEMENTOS | MAGAZINE 365 | Tamerlán, el sanguinario conquistador mongol de Samarkanda»</a> <i>www.elmundo.es</i> <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2024-09-01)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFShahane2016-12-28">Shahane, Girish.  (2016-12-28). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scroll.in/article/825287/counterview-taimurs-actions-were-uniquely-horrific-in-indian-history">«Counterview: Taimur's actions were uniquely horrific in Indian history»</a> <i>Scroll.in</i> <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2024-09-01)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">Darwin, John (2008). <i>After Tamerlane: the rise and fall of global empires, 1400–2000</i>. Bloomsbury Press. pp. 29, 92. <small><a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/9781596917606" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1596917606</a></small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEManz19991-10"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEManz19991_10-0">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFManz1999">Manz 1999</a>, 1 orr. .</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFMarozzi2006">Marozzi, Justin.  (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780306814655"><i>Tamerlane : sword of Islam, conqueror of the world. </i></a> Cambridge, MA : Da Capo Press <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/978-0-306-81465-5" title="Berezi:BookSources/978-0-306-81465-5">978-0-306-81465-5</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2024-09-01)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">Donald M. Seekins, Richard F. Nyrop (1986). <i>Afghanistan A Country Study · Volume 550, Issues 65-986</i> (en inglés). The Studies. p. 11. <small><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Especial:FuentesDeLibros/978-0160239298" class="extiw" title="es:Especial:FuentesDeLibros/978-0160239298">ISBN 978-0160239298</a></small> – via University of California. «Timur was of both Turkish and Mongol descent and claimed Genghis Khan as an ancestor»</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">International Association for Mongol Studies; Secretariat, Kokusai Kōryū Kikin; <a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unesco" class="extiw" title="es:Unesco">Unesco</a> (2002). <i>Eighth International Congress of Mongolists being convened under the patronage of N. Bagabandi, president of Mongolia</i> (en inglés). OUMSKh-ny Nariĭn bichgiĭn darga naryn gazar. p. 377 – via Indiana University. «First of all, Timur's genealogy gives him a common ancestor with Chinggis Khan in Tumbinai – sechen or Tumanay Khan».</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=tZ2fAAAAMAAJ"><i>Монгол Улсын Ерөнхийлөгч Н. Багабандийн ивээлд болж буй Олон Улсын Монголч Эрдэмтний VIII их хурал (Улаанбаатар хот 2002.VIII.5-11): Илтгэлүүдийн товчлол. </i></a> OUMSKh-ny Nariĭn bichgiĭn darga naryn gazar 2002 <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2024-09-01)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFMartin2004">Martin, Richard C., ed. (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofis0001unse"><i>Encyclopedia of Islam and the Muslim world. </i></a> Macmillan Reference USA : Thomson/Gale <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/978-0-02-865603-8" title="Berezi:BookSources/978-0-02-865603-8">978-0-02-865603-8</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2024-09-01)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">Gérard Chaliand, <i>Nomadic Empires: From Mongolia to the Danube</i> translated by A.M. Berrett, Transaction Publishers, 2004. translated by A.M. Berrett. Transaction Publishers, p. 75. <a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Especial:FuentesDeLibros/076580204X" class="extiw" title="es:Especial:FuentesDeLibros/076580204X">ISBN 076580204X</a>. <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=xKVAbb6Tc4wC">Limited preview</a></i> en <a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Libros" class="extiw" title="es:Google Libros">Google Libros</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=xKVAbb6Tc4wC&pg=PA75">p. 75</a>., <a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Especial:FuentesDeLibros/076580204X" class="extiw" title="es:Especial:FuentesDeLibros/076580204X">ISBN 076580204X</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=xKVAbb6Tc4wC&pg=PA75">p. 75</a>., "Timur Leng (Tamerlane) Timur herrena izenez ezaguna (1336-1405) turkiar musulmana zen, bere arbasoen inperioa birsortu nahi zuena. Jenio militar bat zen; bere denbora librean, xakean jokatzea maite zuen bere taktika eta trebetasun militarrak hobetzeko. Eta botere absolutua egikaritu bazuen ere, bere buruari ez zion sekula emir baino deitu", "Timur Leng (Tamerlán) Timur, herrena (1336-1405) Txagataiko Umus-eko turkiar musulmana zen, eta Gengis Khanen oinordekotzat zuen bere burua".</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFManz1998-04">Manz, Beatrice Forbes.  (1998-04). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-the-royal-asiatic-society/article/abs/temur-and-the-problem-of-a-conquerors-legacy/90F866B7A827692E0DA8567D5D2488DD">«Temür and the problem of a conqueror's legacy»</a> <i>Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society</i> 8 (1): 21–41.  <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1017%2FS1356186300016412">10.1017/S1356186300016412</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/1474-0591">1474-0591</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2024-09-01)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-18">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_18-0"><sup><b>a</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_18-1"><sup><b>b</b></sup></a> <span class="reference-text">Marozzi, Justin (2004). Tamerlane: Sword of Islam, conqueror of the world. HarperCollins. 91. or.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">Matthew White: <i>Atrocitology: Humanity's 100 Deadliest Achievements</i>, Canongate Books, 2011, <a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Especial:FuentesDeLibros/9780857861252" class="extiw" title="es:Especial:FuentesDeLibros/9780857861252">ISBN 9780857861252</a>, section "Timur"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180818043641/http://articles.chicagotribune.com/1999-01-17/news/9901170256_1_uzbek-islam-karimov-tashkent">The Rehabilitation of Tamerlane</a>». <i>Chicago Tribune</i>. 17 de enero de 1999.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFSaunders2001-03-29">Saunders, J. J..  (2001-03-29). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=nFx3OlrBMpQC&pg=PA174&lpg=PA174"><i>The History of the Mongol Conquests. </i></a> University of Pennsylvania Press <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/978-0-8122-1766-7" title="Berezi:BookSources/978-0-8122-1766-7">978-0-8122-1766-7</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2024-09-01)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">Barthold, V.V. (1962). <i>Four studies on the History of Central Asia, vol. 1</i> (Second Printing, 1962 edición). Leiden, E.J.Brill. p. 61</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://search.eb.com/eb/article-9072544">Timur</a>». Encyclopædia Britannica, Online Academic Edition. 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">Beatrice F. Manz (2000). «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150207013949/http://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/encyclopaedia-of-islam-2/ti-mu-r-lang-COM_1223">Tīmūr Lang</a>». <i><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclopaedia_of_Islam" class="extiw" title="es:Encyclopaedia of Islam">Encyclopaedia of Islam</a></i> <b>10</b> (2nd edición). Brill. Archivado desde el original el 7 de febrero de 2015. Consultado el 24 de abril de 2014</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">Sánchez, Juan Pablo (2012). «Samarcanda. La legendaria capital del Imperio de Tamerlán». <i>Historia National Geographic</i> (Barcelona) (120): 68-75. <small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portal.issn.org/resource/issn/1696-7755">ISSN 1696-7755</a></small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFCongress">Congress, United States. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com.co/books?id=PKDGIuJg16YC&pg=SL1-PA7238&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>Congressional Record: Proceedings and Debates of the ... Congress. </i></a> U.S. Government Printing Office <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2024-09-02)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFBlanc2009-10-02">Blanc, Pauline.  (2009-10-02). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com.co/books?id=SQIaBwAAQBAJ&pg=PA72&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>Selfhood on the Early Modern English Stage. </i></a> Cambridge Scholars Publishing <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/978-1-4438-1562-8" title="Berezi:BookSources/978-1-4438-1562-8">978-1-4438-1562-8</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2024-09-02)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEManz1989-28"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEManz1989_28-0">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFManz1989">Manz 1989</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">Cfr. Ibn Khaldoun: <i>Les prolégomènes</i>(Muqaddimah), trad. de McG. de Slane, París: Imprimerie Impériale, 1863.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">Ezzeddine, Mohamed (5 de julio de 1995). «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.byblostours.com/doc/ariculos%20de%20Dtor.%20Byblostours%20mohamed%20ezzeddine/El%20Sueno%20de%20Tamerlan%20Mohamed%20Ezzeddine">El Sueño de Tamerlán</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Esteka_hautsia" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Esteka hautsia"><span title=" Data honetatik dago hautsita esteka: iraila 2024">Betiko hautsitako esteka</span></a></i>]</span></sup>». Suplemento Panorama, El Correo. Consultado el 14 de mayo de 2011</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Oharrak">Oharrak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamerlan&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Oharrak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamerlan&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Oharrak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">Parentesi karratu arteko datak <a href="/wiki/Islamiar_egutegia" title="Islamiar egutegia">islamiar egutegiari</a> dagozkie.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamerlan&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Bibliografia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamerlan&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografia"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Iturriak</b> </p> <ul><li><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFManz1989">Manz, B.F..  (1989). <i></i>The Rise and Rule of Tamerlane<i>. </i> Cambridge: <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a></span>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ren%C3%A9_Grousset&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="René Grousset (sortu gabe)">Grousset, R.</a>, <i>The Empire of the Steppes - A History of Central Asia</i>. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 1970 (5.ª reimpr., 1997. Trad. de N. Walford del original francés ed. por Payot).</li> <li>Marozzi, J. <i>Tamerlane: sword of Islam, conqueror of the world</i>, Cambridge (MA): Da Capo Press, 2006.</li> <li>Adshead, S.A.M., <i>Central Asia in World History</i>, capítulo 5. Nueva York: St. Martin's Press, I993.</li> <li><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation"></span>.</li></ul> <p><b>Bibliografia gehiago</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcel_Brion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marcel Brion (sortu gabe)">Brion, M.</a>, <i>Tamerlan</i>, Paris: Albin Michel, 1999.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lucien_Kehren&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lucien Kehren (sortu gabe)">Kehren, L.</a>, <i>Tamerlan - l'empire du Seigneur de Fer</i>: Neuchâtel, La Baconnière, 1978.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruy_Gonz%C3%A1lez_de_Clavijo" title="Ruy González de Clavijo">González de Clavijo, R.</a>, <i>Embajada a Tamorlán</i>, edición, introducción y notas de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Francisco_L%C3%B3pez_Estrada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francisco López Estrada (sortu gabe)">Francisco López Estrada</a>, Madrid: Castalia, 2005. <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/8470398318" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 84-7039-831-8</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruy_Gonz%C3%A1lez_de_Clavijo" title="Ruy González de Clavijo">González de Clavijo, R.</a>, <i>La route de Samarkand au temps de Tamerlan</i>, Relato del viaje de la embajada de Castilla a la corte de Timur Beg (1403-1406) , traducida y comentada por Lucien Kehren. París: Imprimerie nationale, 2002.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harold_Lamb&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harold Lamb (sortu gabe)">Lamb, Harold</a>, <i>Tamerlán: El conquistador</i>, México, D. F.: Ediciones Jasón, 1953. Título original de la obra en inglés: <i>Tamerlán: The Earth Shaker</i>. Traducción directa del inglés por Héctor Saldivar González. Impresora Galve.</li></ul> <table style="clear: right; float: right; margin: 4px 0 4px 1em; width: 233px; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.25em; border:1px solid #aaa; background-color:#f9f9f9;"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text" style=""><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Azala?uselang=eu">Wikimedia Commons</a>en</span> badira fitxategi gehiago, gai hau dutenak: <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Timur" 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