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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>From Sweden to Norway</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-From_Sweden_to_Norway-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Remaining_in_Sweden" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Remaining_in_Sweden"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Remaining in Sweden</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Remaining_in_Sweden-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_line" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_line"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>The line</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_line-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_family_tree" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_family_tree"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>The family tree</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_family_tree-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_name_Scylfing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_name_Scylfing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>The name Scylfing</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-The_name_Scylfing-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle The name Scylfing subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-The_name_Scylfing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Beowulf" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Beowulf"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span><i>Beowulf</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Beowulf-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_Norse_tradition" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_Norse_tradition"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>In Norse tradition</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_Norse_tradition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-From_the_Hyndluljóð" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#From_the_Hyndluljóð"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2.1</span> <span>From the <span><i>Hyndluljóð</i></span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-From_the_Hyndluljóð-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-From_the_Skáldskaparmál" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#From_the_Skáldskaparmál"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2.2</span> <span>From the <span><i>Skáldskaparmál</i></span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-From_the_Skáldskaparmál-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-From_the_Ættartǫlur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#From_the_Ættartǫlur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2.3</span> <span>From the <span><i>Ættartǫlur</i></span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-From_the_Ættartǫlur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Variant_spellings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Variant_spellings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Variant spellings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Variant_spellings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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Available in 20 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-20" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">20 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yngling" title="Yngling – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Yngling" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0nqlinql%C9%99r_s%C3%BClal%C9%99si" title="İnqlinqlər sülaləsi – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İnqlinqlər sülaləsi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yngling" title="Yngling – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Yngling" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%96" title="Інглінгі – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Інглінгі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8" title="Инглинги – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Инглинги" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yngling_(sl%C3%A6gt)" title="Yngling (slægt) – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Yngling (slægt)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ynglinger" title="Ynglinger – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ynglinger" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ynglingar" title="Ynglingar – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ynglingar" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ynglingar" title="Ynglingar – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ynglingar" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yngling-h%C3%A1z" title="Yngling-ház – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Yngling-ház" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ynglinge" title="Ynglinge – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ynglinge" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A6%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B0%E5%AE%B6" title="ユングリング家 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ユングリング家" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ynglinge%C3%A6tten" title="Ynglingeætten – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ynglingeætten" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ynglinge%C3%A6tta" title="Ynglingeætta – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Ynglingeætta" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ynglingowie" title="Ynglingowie – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ynglingowie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inglingos" title="Inglingos – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Inglingos" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8" title="Инглинги – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Инглинги" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ynglinga-suku" title="Ynglinga-suku – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ynglinga-suku" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ynglinga%C3%A4tten" title="Ynglingaätten – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ynglingaätten" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D2%91%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D2%91%D0%B8" title="Інґлінґи – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Інґлінґи" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q913138#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div 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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Mythological Swedish royal dynasty</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Yngling_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Yngling (disambiguation)">Yngling (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Konung_Ingjald_Illr%C3%A5da_br%C3%A4nner_upp_6_Fylkiskonungar_by_Hugo_Hamilton.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Konung_Ingjald_Illr%C3%A5da_br%C3%A4nner_upp_6_Fylkiskonungar_by_Hugo_Hamilton.jpg/250px-Konung_Ingjald_Illr%C3%A5da_br%C3%A4nner_upp_6_Fylkiskonungar_by_Hugo_Hamilton.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="205" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Konung_Ingjald_Illr%C3%A5da_br%C3%A4nner_upp_6_Fylkiskonungar_by_Hugo_Hamilton.jpg/375px-Konung_Ingjald_Illr%C3%A5da_br%C3%A4nner_upp_6_Fylkiskonungar_by_Hugo_Hamilton.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/Konung_Ingjald_Illr%C3%A5da_br%C3%A4nner_upp_6_Fylkiskonungar_by_Hugo_Hamilton.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="410" /></a><figcaption>The Yngling <a href="/wiki/Ingjald" title="Ingjald">Ingjald</a> slaying his kinsmen.</figcaption></figure> <p>The <b>Ynglings</b> were a dynasty of kings, first in <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a> and later in <a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a>, primarily attested through the poem <i><a href="/wiki/Ynglingatal" title="Ynglingatal">Ynglingatal</a></i>. The dynasty also appears as <b>Scylfings</b> (<a href="/wiki/Old_English_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Old English language">Old English</a>: <i lang="ang">Scylfingas</i>, <a href="/wiki/Old_Norse_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Norse language">Old Norse</a>: <i lang="non">Skilfingar</i>) in <i><a href="/wiki/Beowulf" title="Beowulf">Beowulf</a></i>. When <i>Beowulf</i> and <i>Ynglingatal</i> were composed sometime in the eighth to tenth centuries, their respective authors (<a href="/wiki/Scop" title="Scop">scops</a> and <a href="/wiki/Skald" title="Skald">skalds</a>) expected their audience to have a great deal of background information about these kings, which is shown in the allusiveness of the references. </p><p>According to sources such as <i>Ynglingatal</i> and <i><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dslendingab%C3%B3k" title="Íslendingabók">Íslendingabók</a></i>, the <a href="/wiki/Fairhair_dynasty" title="Fairhair dynasty">Fairhair dynasty</a> in <a href="/wiki/Oppland" title="Oppland">Oppland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a> was in fact a branch of the Ynglings (here Yngling is explicitly used as the name of the dynasty). <a href="/wiki/Saxo_Grammaticus" title="Saxo Grammaticus">Saxo Grammaticus</a> held that the Ynglings also included <a href="/wiki/Eric_the_Victorious" title="Eric the Victorious">Eric the Victorious</a>, who is usually the first king in modern regnal lists, and his <a href="/wiki/House_of_Muns%C3%B6" title="House of Munsö">descendants</a>. However, this does not tally with Icelandic sources. </p><p>The dynasty claimed descent from the gods <a href="/wiki/Freyr" title="Freyr">Freyr</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nj%C3%B6r%C3%B0r" title="Njörðr">Njörðr</a>, and other kings were likely mythical as well, whereas others may have been real: especially <a href="/wiki/Ongen%C3%BEeow" class="mw-redirect" title="Ongenþeow">Egil</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ohthere" title="Ohthere">Ottar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Onela" title="Onela">Ale</a> and <a href="/wiki/Eadgils" title="Eadgils">Adils</a> that are mentioned in <a href="/wiki/Beowulf" title="Beowulf">Beowulf</a> as well as Nordic sources. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Alrik_och_Erik_d%C3%B6da_hvarandra_med_sina_h%C3%A4stbetsel_by_Hugo_Hamilton.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Alrik_och_Erik_d%C3%B6da_hvarandra_med_sina_h%C3%A4stbetsel_by_Hugo_Hamilton.jpg/250px-Alrik_och_Erik_d%C3%B6da_hvarandra_med_sina_h%C3%A4stbetsel_by_Hugo_Hamilton.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="197" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Alrik_och_Erik_d%C3%B6da_hvarandra_med_sina_h%C3%A4stbetsel_by_Hugo_Hamilton.jpg/375px-Alrik_och_Erik_d%C3%B6da_hvarandra_med_sina_h%C3%A4stbetsel_by_Hugo_Hamilton.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Alrik_och_Erik_d%C3%B6da_hvarandra_med_sina_h%C3%A4stbetsel_by_Hugo_Hamilton.jpg 2x" data-file-width="471" data-file-height="372" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Alrek_and_Eir%C3%ADk" class="mw-redirect" title="Alrek and Eirík">Alrek and Eirík</a> fighting.</figcaption></figure> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Names">Names</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yngling&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Names"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Konung_Alf_d%C3%B6dar_konung_Yngve_by_Hugo_Hamilton.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Konung_Alf_d%C3%B6dar_konung_Yngve_by_Hugo_Hamilton.jpg/250px-Konung_Alf_d%C3%B6dar_konung_Yngve_by_Hugo_Hamilton.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Konung_Alf_d%C3%B6dar_konung_Yngve_by_Hugo_Hamilton.jpg/375px-Konung_Alf_d%C3%B6dar_konung_Yngve_by_Hugo_Hamilton.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/Konung_Alf_d%C3%B6dar_konung_Yngve_by_Hugo_Hamilton.jpg 2x" data-file-width="459" data-file-height="358" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Yngvi_and_Alf" title="Yngvi and Alf">Yngvi and Alf</a> slaying each other.</figcaption></figure> <p>In the Scandinavian sources they are the descendants of <a href="/wiki/Yngvi" title="Yngvi">Yngvi</a>-<a href="/wiki/Frey" class="mw-redirect" title="Frey">Frey</a> of <a href="/wiki/Vanaheim" class="mw-redirect" title="Vanaheim">Vanaheim</a>. <i>Yngling</i> means <i>descendant of Frey</i>, and in the <i>Gesta Danorum</i> of <a href="/wiki/Saxo_Grammaticus" title="Saxo Grammaticus">Saxo Grammaticus</a> they are called the <i>sons of Frey</i>. Several of these kings appear in <i>Beowulf</i>: <a href="/wiki/Eadgils" title="Eadgils">Eadgils</a> (Adils), <a href="/wiki/Onela" title="Onela">Onela</a> (Ale), and <a href="/wiki/Ohthere" title="Ohthere">Ohthere</a> (Ottar Vendelkråka), but here they are called <i>Scylfings</i> (see the <a href="#Beowulf">Beowulf section</a> below). </p><p>In his <i><a href="/wiki/Sk%C3%A1ldskaparm%C3%A1l" title="Skáldskaparmál">Skáldskaparmál</a></i> the 13th-century Icelandic writer <a href="/wiki/Snorri_Sturluson" title="Snorri Sturluson">Snorri Sturluson</a> hints at a less divine origin for this dynasty: <i>One war-king was named Skelfir; and his house is called the House of Skilfings: his kindred is in the Eastern Land.</i> In <i><a href="/wiki/Ynglinga_Saga" class="mw-redirect" title="Ynglinga Saga">Ynglinga Saga</a></i>, Snorri discusses marriages between Swedish and Finnish royal families. In the <span title="Old Norse-language text"><i lang="non">Skáldskaparmál</i></span> section of <a href="/wiki/Edda" title="Edda">Edda</a>, he discusses King <a href="/wiki/Halfdan_the_Old" title="Halfdan the Old">Halfdan the Old</a>, Nór's great-grandson, and nine of his sons who are the forefathers of various royal lineages, including <i>"Yngvi, from whom the Ynglings are descended"</i>. </p><p>According to the <span title="Old Norse-language text"><i lang="non"><a href="/wiki/Orkneyinga_Saga" class="mw-redirect" title="Orkneyinga Saga">Orkneyinga Saga</a></i></span>, <i>Nór</i> founded Norway. He was a direct descendant of <a href="/wiki/Fornj%C3%B3tr" class="mw-redirect" title="Fornjótr">Fornjótr</a>, the King of <i>"Gotland, Kvenland and Finnland"</i>. In traditional Scandinavian lineages we find Halfdan the Old as the Great-grandfather of Ragnvald Eysteinson Jarl of Møre, the father of Rollo, called Gengu-Hrolf in Norse sources, the Viking conqueror who founded Normandy, who <a href="/wiki/Dudo_of_Saint-Quentin" title="Dudo of Saint-Quentin">Dudo of Saint-Quentin</a> testifies took the name Robert after converting to Christianity. He is also known as Count Rou of Rouen, and is said to have been <a href="/wiki/William_the_Conqueror" title="William the Conqueror">William the Conqueror</a>'s great-great-great-grandfather. </p><p><span title="Old Norse-language text"><i lang="non"><a href="/wiki/Hversu_Noregr_bygg%C3%B0ist" title="Hversu Noregr byggðist">Hversu Noregr byggðist</a></i></span> ('How Norway was founded') is a 14th-century account of the origin of various legendary Norwegian lineages. It too traces the descendants of the primeval Finnish ruler Fornjotr back through Nór and his siblings, Góí and Gór; Nór being here the eponym and first great king of Norway, and then gives details of the descendants of Nór and of his brother Gór in the following section known as the <span title="Old Norse-language text"><i lang="non">Ættartölur</i></span> ('Genealogies', a.k.a. <span title="Old Norse-language text"><i lang="non"><a href="/wiki/Fundinn_Noregr" class="mw-redirect" title="Fundinn Noregr">Fundinn Noregr</a></i></span>, 'Founding of Norway'). The Hversu account is closely paralleled by the opening of the <span title="Old Norse-language text"><i lang="non">Orkneyinga saga</i></span>. </p><p>The 'genealogies' also claim that many heroic families famed in Scandinavian tradition but not located in Norway were of a Finn-Kven stock, mostly sprung from Nór's great-grandson Halfdan the Old. Almost all the lineages sprung from Halfdan are then shown to reconvert in the person of <a href="/wiki/Harald_Fairhair" title="Harald Fairhair">Harald Fairhair</a>, the first king of "all Norway". This information can be confirmed in other sources. </p><p>The 'Ættartölur' account ends to a genealogy of Harald's royal descendants down to <a href="/wiki/Olaf_IV_of_Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="Olaf IV of Norway">Olaf IV of Norway</a> with the statement that the account was written in 1387, and with a list of the kings of Norway from this Olaf back to Harald Fair-hair. </p><p>Another origin for the name <i>skilfing</i> is possible: Snorri described <a href="/wiki/Erik_and_Alrik" class="mw-redirect" title="Erik and Alrik">Erik and Alrik</a>, the sons of <i><a href="/wiki/Skjalf" class="mw-redirect" title="Skjalf">Skjalf</a></i> to be the de facto ancestors of this <a href="/wiki/Norse_clan" class="mw-redirect" title="Norse clan">Norse clan</a>. </p> <dl><dd><i>The kings who resided at <a href="/wiki/Upsal" class="mw-redirect" title="Upsal">Upsal</a> had been the supreme chiefs over the whole Swedish dominions until the death of <a href="/wiki/Agne" title="Agne">Agne</a>, when, as before related, the kingdom came to be divided between brothers (Alrek and Erik). After that time the dominions and kingly powers were spread among the branches of the family as these increased; but some kings cleared great tracts of forest-land, and settled them, and thereby increased their domains.</i><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.northvegr.org/lore/heim/001_07.php">[1]</a></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="From_Sweden_to_Norway">From Sweden to Norway</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yngling&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: From Sweden to Norway"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to <a href="/wiki/Snorri_Sturluson" title="Snorri Sturluson">Snorri Sturluson</a>, the dynasty led the settlement of the Swedish provinces and established themselves as the kings of its provinces, accepting the overlordship of the Swedish king at <a href="/wiki/Uppsala" title="Uppsala">Uppsala</a>, until the dynasty all but exterminated itself with <a href="/wiki/Ingjald" title="Ingjald">Ingjald Ill-Ruler</a> and his downfall. A survivor <a href="/wiki/Olof_Tr%C3%A4t%C3%A4lja" title="Olof Trätälja">Olof Trätälja</a> was the ancestor of the Norwegian branch. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Remaining_in_Sweden">Remaining in Sweden</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yngling&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Remaining in Sweden"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Konung_Harald_Hildetand_faller_i_Br%C3%A5valla_slag_by_Hugo_Hamilton.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Konung_Harald_Hildetand_faller_i_Br%C3%A5valla_slag_by_Hugo_Hamilton.jpg/250px-Konung_Harald_Hildetand_faller_i_Br%C3%A5valla_slag_by_Hugo_Hamilton.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="204" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Konung_Harald_Hildetand_faller_i_Br%C3%A5valla_slag_by_Hugo_Hamilton.jpg/375px-Konung_Harald_Hildetand_faller_i_Br%C3%A5valla_slag_by_Hugo_Hamilton.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/Konung_Harald_Hildetand_faller_i_Br%C3%A5valla_slag_by_Hugo_Hamilton.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="407" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Br%C3%A5valla" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Bråvalla">Battle of Bråvalla</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>However, both Snorri (as in the earlier quote) and <a href="/wiki/Saxo_Grammaticus" title="Saxo Grammaticus">Saxo</a> described the clan as remaining in Sweden after this date. </p><p>Saxo on the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Br%C3%A5valla" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Bråvalla">Battle of Bråvalla</a> (ca 750): </p> <dl><dd><i>Now the bravest of the Swedes were these: Arwakki, Keklu-Karl (Kelke-Karl), Krok the Peasant, (from Akr), Gudfast and Gummi from Gislamark. These were <b>kindred of the god Frey</b>, and most faithful witnesses to the gods. Ingi (Yngwe) also, and Oly, Alver, Folki, all sons of Elrik (Alrek), embraced the service of <a href="/wiki/Sigurd_Hring" class="mw-redirect" title="Sigurd Hring">Sigurd Hring</a>; they were men ready of hand, quick in counsel, and very close friends of Ring. They likewise held the god <b>Frey to be the founder of their race</b>. Amongst these from the town of Sigtun (<a href="/wiki/Old_Sigtuna" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Sigtuna">Old Sigtuna</a>) also came Sigmund, a champion advocate, versed in making contracts of sale and purchase; besides him Frosti surnamed Bowl: allied with him was Alf the Lofty (Erect?spear-thrower?) from the district of Upsala (<a href="/wiki/Old_Uppsala" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Uppsala">Old Uppsala</a>); this man was a swift spear-thrower, and used to go in the front of the battle.</i><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <p>Moreover, both in Icelandic sources and in the <i>Gesta Danorum</i>, King Sigurd Hring would become the ancestor of the houses of <a href="/wiki/Ragnar_Lodbrok" title="Ragnar Lodbrok">Ragnar Lodbrok</a> and would thus be the semi-legendary ancestor of the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Muns%C3%B6" title="House of Munsö">House of Munsö</a> through <a href="/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rn_Ironside" title="Björn Ironside">Björn Ironside</a>, and the Danish royal house through <a href="/wiki/Sigurd_Snake-in-the-Eye" title="Sigurd Snake-in-the-Eye">Sigurd Snake-in-the-Eye</a>. Ragnar's eldest son <a href="/wiki/Ivar_the_Boneless" title="Ivar the Boneless">Ivar the Boneless</a> was the leader of the <a href="/wiki/Great_Heathen_Army" title="Great Heathen Army">Great Heathen Army</a> and appears to have been the founder of the <a href="/wiki/U%C3%AD_%C3%8Dmair" title="Uí Ímair">Uí Ímair</a> dynasty of the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of York">Kingdom of York</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Dublin" title="Kingdom of Dublin">Kingdom of Dublin</a>, and by extension the <a href="/wiki/Crovan_Dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Crovan Dynasty">Crovan Dynasty</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Kings_of_Mann" class="mw-redirect" title="Kings of Mann">Kings of Mann</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="The_line">The line</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yngling&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: The line"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"> <tbody><tr> <th><i><a href="/wiki/Beowulf" title="Beowulf">Beowulf</a></i><br />8th–10th c. </th> <th><i><a href="/wiki/Ynglingatal" title="Ynglingatal">Ynglingatal</a></i><br />Late 9th c. </th> <th><i><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dslendingab%C3%B3k" title="Íslendingabók">Íslendingabók</a></i><br />Early 12th c. </th> <th><i><a href="/wiki/Historia_Norvegi%C3%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="Historia Norvegiæ">Historia Norvegiæ</a></i><br />Late 12th c. </th> <th><i><a href="/wiki/Ynglinga_saga" title="Ynglinga saga">Ynglinga saga</a></i><br />c. 1225 </th> <th><i><a href="/wiki/Hversu_Noregr_bygg%C3%B0ist" title="Hversu Noregr byggðist">Hversu Noregr byggðist</a></i><br />1387 </th></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/B%C3%BAri" title="Búri">Burri</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Borr" title="Borr">Burr</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>Óðinn Ásakonungr </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Yngvi" title="Yngvi">Yngvi Tyrkjakonungr</a> </td> <td>Ingui </td> <td> </td> <td>Freyr </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Njord" class="mw-redirect" title="Njord">Njörðr Svíakonungr</a> </td> <td>Neorth </td> <td>Njörðr </td> <td>Njörðr </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Freyr" title="Freyr">Freyr</a> </td> <td>Froyr </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Yngvi" title="Yngvi">Yngvifreyr</a> </td> <td>Freyr </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fj%C3%B6lnir" title="Fjölnir">Fjǫlnir</a> </td> <td>Fjölnir </td> <td>Fiolnir </td> <td>Fjölnir </td> <td>Fjölnir </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sveigder" class="mw-redirect" title="Sveigder">Sveigðir</a> </td> <td>Svegðir </td> <td>Swegthir </td> <td>Svegðir </td> <td>Sveigðir </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vanlandi" title="Vanlandi">Vanlandi</a> </td> <td>Vanlandi </td> <td>Wanlanda </td> <td>Vanlandi </td> <td>Vanlandi </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Visbur" title="Visbur">Vísburr</a> </td> <td>Visburr </td> <td>Wisbur </td> <td>Vísburr </td> <td>Vísburr </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Domalde" title="Domalde">Dómaldi</a> </td> <td>Dómaldr </td> <td>Domald </td> <td>Dómaldi </td> <td>Dómaldi </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Domar" title="Domar">Dómarr</a> </td> <td>Dómarr </td> <td>Domar </td> <td>Dómarr </td> <td>Dómarr </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dyggve" class="mw-redirect" title="Dyggve">Dyggvi</a> </td> <td>Dyggvi </td> <td>Dyggui </td> <td>Dyggvi </td> <td>Dyggvi/Tryggvi </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dag_the_Wise" title="Dag the Wise">Dagr spaki</a> </td> <td>Dagr </td> <td>Dagr </td> <td>Dagr spaki </td> <td>Dagr </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Agne" title="Agne">Agni</a> </td> <td>Alrekr </td> <td>Alricr </td> <td>Agni </td> <td>Agni Skjálfarbóndi </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alrek_and_Eir%C3%ADk" class="mw-redirect" title="Alrek and Eirík">Alrekr and Eiríkr</a> </td> <td>Agni </td> <td>Hogni </td> <td>Alrekr and Eiríkr </td> <td>Alrekr </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Yngvi_and_Alf" title="Yngvi and Alf">Yngvi and Alfr</a> </td> <td>Yngvi </td> <td>Ingialdr </td> <td>Yngvi and Álfr </td> <td>Yngvi </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jorund" title="Jorund">Jǫrundr</a> </td> <td>Jörundr </td> <td>Jorundr </td> <td>Jörundr and Eiríkr </td> <td>Jörmunfróði/Jörundr </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Aunn" class="mw-redirect" title="Aunn">Aunn</a> </td> <td>Aun inn gamli </td> <td>Auchun </td> <td>Aun hinn gamli </td> <td>Aunn inn gamli </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ongen%C3%BEeow" class="mw-redirect" title="Ongenþeow">Ongenþeow</a> </td> <td>Egill </td> <td>Egill Vendilkráka </td> <td>Eigil Vendilcraca </td> <td>Egill Tunnudólgr </td> <td>Egill Tunnadólgr </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ohthere" title="Ohthere">Ohthere</a> and <a href="/wiki/Onela" title="Onela">Onela</a> </td> <td>Óttarr </td> <td>Óttarr </td> <td>Ottarus </td> <td>Óttarr Vendilkráka </td> <td>Óttarr Vendilskráka </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Eadgils" title="Eadgils">Eadgils</a> and <a href="/wiki/Eanmund" title="Eanmund">Eanmund</a> </td> <td>Aðils </td> <td>Aðísl at Uppsölum </td> <td>Adils/Athisl </td> <td>Aðils </td> <td>Aðils at Uppsölum </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eysteinn" title="Eysteinn">Eysteinn</a> </td> <td>Eysteinn </td> <td>Eustein </td> <td>Eysteinn </td> <td>Eysteinn </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ingvar_Harra" class="mw-redirect" title="Ingvar Harra">Yngvarr</a> </td> <td>Yngvarr </td> <td>Ynguar </td> <td>Yngvarr </td> <td>Yngvarr inn hári </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Anund" title="Anund">Ǫnundr</a> </td> <td>Braut-Önundr </td> <td>Broutonundr </td> <td>Brautönundr </td> <td>Braut-Önundr </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ingjald" title="Ingjald">Ingjaldr</a> </td> <td>Ingjaldr inn illráði </td> <td>Ingialdr </td> <td>Ingjaldr hinn illráði </td> <td>Ingjaldr inn illráði </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Olof_Tr%C3%A4t%C3%A4lja" title="Olof Trätälja">Ólafr</a> </td> <td>Óláfr trételgja </td> <td>Olavus tretelgia </td> <td>Óláfr trételgja </td> <td>Ólafr trételgja </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Halfdan_Hvitbeinn" title="Halfdan Hvitbeinn">Halfdan</a> </td> <td>Hálfdan hvítbeinn<br />Upplendingakonungr </td> <td>Halfdan hwitbein </td> <td>Hálfdan hvítbeinn </td> <td>Hálfdan hvítbeinn </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eystein_Halfdansson" title="Eystein Halfdansson">Eysteinn</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>Eustein </td> <td>Eysteinn </td> <td>Eysteinn </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Halfdan_the_Mild" title="Halfdan the Mild">Halfdan</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>Halfdan </td> <td>Hálfdan hinn mildi </td> <td>Hálfdan inn mildi </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gudr%C3%B8d_the_Hunter" title="Gudrød the Hunter">Guðrøðr</a> </td> <td>Goðröðr </td> <td>Guthrodr </td> <td>Guðröðr veiðikonungr </td> <td>Guðröðr veiðikonungr </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Olaf_Geirstad-Alf" title="Olaf Geirstad-Alf">Ólafr</a> </td> <td>Óláfr </td> <td>Halfdan Niger </td> <td>Ólafr </td> <td><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A1lfdan_svarti" class="mw-redirect" title="Hálfdan svarti">Hálfdan svarti</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ragnvald_the_Mountain-High" class="mw-redirect" title="Ragnvald the Mountain-High">Rǫgnvaldr heiðumhôr</a> </td> <td>Helgi </td> <td>Haraldus </td> <td>Rögnvaldr heiðum hæra </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Harald_I_of_Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="Harald I of Norway">Haraldr inn hárfagri</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="The_family_tree">The family tree</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yngling&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: The family tree"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>This is the mythic Yngling family tree based on <i><a href="/wiki/Historia_Norwegi%C3%A6" title="Historia Norwegiæ">Historia Norwegiæ</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Ynglinga_saga" title="Ynglinga saga">Ynglinga saga</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Beowulf" title="Beowulf">Beowulf</a></i> and other <a href="/wiki/Old_Norse" title="Old Norse">Old Norse</a> sources. The names of Swedish kings are shown in bold. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="border:1px solid #aaa"><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style=""><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">Ynglings</div></div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <table style="border-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: separate; margin: 0 auto;"> <tbody><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em">(♂<a href="/wiki/Yngvi#Norse_Yngvi" title="Yngvi">Yngvi</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>i<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em">♂<a href="/wiki/Fornj%C3%B3tr" class="mw-redirect" title="Fornjótr">Fornjótr</a></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em">♂<b><a href="/wiki/Nj%C7%ABr%C3%B0r" class="mw-redirect" title="Njǫrðr">Njǫrðr</a></b></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em">♀(<a href="/wiki/Nerthus" title="Nerthus">Nerthus</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>ii<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em">♀<a href="/wiki/Aurbo%C3%B0a" title="Aurboða">Aurboða</a></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em">♂<a href="/wiki/Gymir_(father_of_Ger%C3%B0r)" title="Gymir (father of Gerðr)">Gymir</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>iii<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em">♂<a href="/wiki/Fornj%C3%B3tr#Kári" class="mw-redirect" title="Fornjótr">Kári</a></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em">♂<a href="/wiki/Logi_(mythology)" title="Logi (mythology)">Logi</a></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em">♀<a href="/wiki/Freyja" title="Freyja">Freyja</a></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em">♂<b>(Yngvi-)<a href="/wiki/Freyr" title="Freyr">Freyr</a></b></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em">♀<a href="/wiki/Ger%C3%B0r" title="Gerðr">Gerðr</a></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em">♂<a href="/wiki/Fornj%C3%B3tr#Kári" class="mw-redirect" title="Fornjótr">Frosti</a></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em">♂<a href="/wiki/Loki" title="Loki">Loki</a></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em">♀<a href="/wiki/Sigyn" title="Sigyn">Sigyn</a></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em">♂<b><a href="/wiki/Fj%C7%ABlnir" class="mw-redirect" title="Fjǫlnir">Fjǫlnir</a></b></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em">♂<a href="/wiki/Sn%C3%A6r" title="Snær">Snær</a></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em">♂<a href="/wiki/Narfi" title="Narfi">Narfi</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>iv<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em">♂<b><a href="/wiki/Sveig%C3%B0ir" title="Sveigðir">Sveigðir</a></b></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em">♀<a href="/wiki/Vanir" title="Vanir">Vana</a></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em">♀<a href="/wiki/N%C3%B3tt" title="Nótt">Nótt</a></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em">♂<a href="/wiki/Naglfari" title="Naglfari">Naglfari</a></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em">♂<b><a href="/wiki/Vanlandi" title="Vanlandi">Vanlandi</a></b></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em">♀<a href="/wiki/Sn%C3%A6r#Icelandic_tradition" title="Snær">Drífa</a></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em">♂<a href="/wiki/Au%C3%B0r_(mythological_character)" class="mw-redirect" title="Auðr (mythological character)">Auðr</a> hinn ríki</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em">♂<a href="/wiki/R%C3%ADg_(Norse_god)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ríg (Norse god)">Rígr</a></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em">♀<i>unidentified</i></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em">♂<b><a href="/wiki/Visbur" title="Visbur">Vísburr</a></b></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em">♀<i>unidentified</i></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em">♂Danpr</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em">♂Gísl</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em">♂Ǫndurr</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em">♂<b><a href="/wiki/Domalde" title="Domalde">Dómaldi</a></b></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em">♂<a href="/wiki/Dan_(king)" title="Dan (king)">Danr</a></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em">♀Drótt</td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em">♂<b><a href="/wiki/Domar" title="Domar">Dómarr</a></b></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em">♂<b><a href="/wiki/Dyggvi" title="Dyggvi">Dyggvi</a></b></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em">♂<b><a href="/wiki/Dag_the_Wise" title="Dag the Wise">Dagr spaki</a></b></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em">♂<b><a href="/wiki/Agne" title="Agne">Agni</a></b></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em">♀<a href="/wiki/Skjalf" class="mw-redirect" title="Skjalf">Skjǫlf</a></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em">♂<b><a href="/wiki/Alrek_and_Eir%C3%ADk" class="mw-redirect" title="Alrek and Eirík">Alrekr</a></b></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em">♂<b><a href="/wiki/Alrek_and_Eir%C3%ADk" class="mw-redirect" title="Alrek and Eirík">Eiríkr</a></b></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em">♀<a href="/wiki/Yngvi_and_Alf" title="Yngvi and Alf">Bera</a></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em">♂<b><a href="/wiki/Yngvi_and_Alf" title="Yngvi and Alf">Alfr</a></b></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em">♂<b><a href="/wiki/Yngvi_and_Alf" title="Yngvi and Alf">Yngvi</a></b></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em">♀<a href="/wiki/Hr%C3%B3lfs_saga_Gautrekssonar" title="Hrólfs saga Gautrekssonar">Þornbjǫrg</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>v<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em">♂<b><a href="/wiki/Hugleik" title="Hugleik">Hugleikr</a></b></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em">♂<b><a href="/wiki/Jorund" title="Jorund">Jǫrundr</a></b></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em">♂Eiríkr</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em">♀<a href="/wiki/Hjalmar" class="mw-redirect" title="Hjalmar">Ingiborg</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>vi<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em">♂<b><a href="/wiki/Aun" title="Aun">Aunn hinn gamli</a></b></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em">♂<i>nine sons</i></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em">♂<b><a href="/wiki/Ongen%C3%BEeow" class="mw-redirect" title="Ongenþeow">Egill Vendilkráka</a></b></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em">♂<a href="/wiki/Halga" title="Halga">Helgi</a></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em">♂<b><a href="/wiki/%C3%81li" class="mw-redirect" title="Áli">Áli</a></b><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>vii<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em">♂<b><a href="/wiki/Ohthere" title="Ohthere">Óttarr</a></b></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em">♀<a href="/wiki/Yrsa" title="Yrsa">Yrsa</a></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em">♂<b><a href="/wiki/Adils" class="mw-redirect" title="Adils">Aðils</a></b></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em">♂<a href="/wiki/Eanmund" title="Eanmund">Aunmundr</a><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>viii<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em">♂<a href="/wiki/Hr%C3%B3lfr_Kraki" title="Hrólfr Kraki">Hrólfr kraki</a></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em">♂<b><a href="/wiki/%C3%96sten" class="mw-redirect" title="Östen">Eysteinn</a></b></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em">♂<a href="/wiki/Gauti" class="mw-redirect" title="Gauti">Gauti</a></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em">♂<b><a href="/wiki/Ingvar_Harra" class="mw-redirect" title="Ingvar Harra">Ingvarr</a></b></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em">♂<a href="/wiki/Olof_the_Sharp-sighted" class="mw-redirect" title="Olof the Sharp-sighted">Óláfr hinn skyggni</a></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em">♂<a href="/wiki/Gautrek" class="mw-redirect" title="Gautrek">Gautrekr</a></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em">♂Óláfr</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em">♂Sigvarðr</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em">♂<b><a href="/wiki/Anund" title="Anund">Ǫnundr</a></b></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em">♀<i>unidentified</i></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em">♂<a href="/wiki/Algaut" title="Algaut">Algautr</a></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em">♂<a href="/w/index.php?title=Halfdan_Guldtand&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Halfdan Guldtand (page does not exist)">Halfdan gulltǫnn</a></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em">♂<b><a href="/wiki/Ingjald" title="Ingjald">Ingjaldr</a></b></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em">♀Gauthildr</td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em">♂Eysteinn</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em">♀Sǫlveig</td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em">♂<a href="/wiki/Olof_Tr%C3%A4t%C3%A4lja" title="Olof Trätälja">Óláfr trételgja</a></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em">♀Ása</td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em">♀Ása</td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em">♂<a href="/wiki/Halfdan_Hvitbeinn" title="Halfdan Hvitbeinn">Halfdan hvítbeinn</a></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em">♂<a href="/wiki/Ingjald_Olofsson" title="Ingjald Olofsson">Ingjaldr Óláfssonr</a></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em">♂Eiríkr Agnarssonr</td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em">♂Guðrøðr</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em">♂<a href="/wiki/Eystein_Halfdansson" title="Eystein Halfdansson">Eysteinn Halfdanarsonr</a></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em">♀Hildr</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em">♂Dagr</td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em">♂Haraldr</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em">♂<a href="/wiki/Halfdan_the_Mild" title="Halfdan the Mild">Halfdan hinn mildi</a></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em">♀Líf</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em">♂Alfarinn</td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em">♂Gyrðr</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em">♀Ása</td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em">♂<a href="/wiki/Gudr%C3%B8d_the_Hunter" title="Gudrød the Hunter">Guðrøðr hinn gǫfugláti</a></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em">♀Alfhildr</td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em">♂<a href="/wiki/Halfdan_the_Black" title="Halfdan the Black">Halfdan svarti</a></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em">♂<a href="/wiki/Olaf_Geirstad-Alf" title="Olaf Geirstad-Alf">Óláfr Geirstaðaalfr</a></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em">♂<a href="/wiki/Harald_Fairhair" title="Harald Fairhair">Haraldr hárfagri</a></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em">♂<a href="/wiki/Ragnvald_the_Mountain-High" class="mw-redirect" title="Ragnvald the Mountain-High">Ragnvaldr heiðumhár</a></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Notes</b> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-roman"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">In most sources Yngvi is presented as the same figure as Freyr, the son of Njǫrðr. His position as the father of Njǫrðr should not be seen as certain.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Nerthus is often suggested to be the same woman as Njǫrðr's unidentified sister, by whom he begat Freyr and Freyja.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The <i><a href="/wiki/Lokasenna" title="Lokasenna">Lokasenna</a></i> and the <i><a href="/wiki/Sk%C3%A1ldskaparm%C3%A1l" title="Skáldskaparmál">Skáldskaparmál</a></i> identify Gymir with Fornjot’s son <a href="/wiki/%C3%86gir" title="Ægir">Ægir</a>, but <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Simek" title="Rudolf Simek">Rudolf Simek</a> contests this. (Simek (1993:151).)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Assuming <a href="/wiki/Narfi_(son_of_Loki)" title="Narfi (son of Loki)">Narfi (son of Loki)</a> is identical with <a href="/wiki/Narfi" title="Narfi">Narfi</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Þornbjǫrg appears in <i><a href="/wiki/Gautreks_saga" title="Gautreks saga">Gautreks saga</a></i> and in <i><a href="/wiki/Hr%C3%B3lfs_saga_Gautrekssonar" title="Hrólfs saga Gautrekssonar">Hrólfs saga Gautrekssonar</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ingeborg appears in the <a href="/wiki/Tyrfing_Cycle" class="mw-redirect" title="Tyrfing Cycle">Tyrfing Cycle</a>, e.g. <i><a href="/wiki/Orvar-Odd" class="mw-redirect" title="Orvar-Odd">Orvar-Odd</a>'s saga</i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Hervarar_saga" class="mw-redirect" title="Hervarar saga">Hervarar saga</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Áli's inclusion here is based on <i><a href="/wiki/Beowulf" title="Beowulf">Beowulf</a></i>, the oldest source.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Eanmund is only attested in <i>Beowulf</i>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="The_name_Scylfing">The name Scylfing</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yngling&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: The name Scylfing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Old_English_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Old English language">Old English</a> several kings who are generally identified as Ynglings are called <b>Scylfings</b>. </p><p>The genealogy is given as:<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table style="border-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: separate;"> <tbody><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Ongentheow" title="Ongentheow">Ongentheow</a></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Ohthere" title="Ohthere">Ohthere</a></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Onela" title="Onela">Onela</a></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Healfdene" title="Healfdene">Healfdene</a>'s daughter</td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Eadgils" title="Eadgils">Eadgils</a></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Eanmund" title="Eanmund">Eanmund</a></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> </tbody></table> <p>Ohthere (<i>Ottar</i>) also occurs as the father of Aedgils (<i>Adils</i>) in <a href="/wiki/Ynglingatal" title="Ynglingatal">Ynglingatal</a>. There Skilfing (<i>Skilfingr</i>) appears as a synonym of Yngling, in a line on <i>Egil</i>, the father of <i>Ottar</i>, so that Ongentheow is considered identical to <i>Egil</i>. </p> <table> <tbody><tr> <td> <dl><dd>Ok lofsæll</dd> <dd>ór landi fló</dd> <dd>Týs óttungr</dd> <dd>Tunna ríki,</dd> <dd>en flæming</dd> <dd>farra trjónu</dd> <dd>jötuns eykr</dd> <dd>á Agli rauð.</dd> <dd>Sás of austr</dd> <dd>áðan hafði</dd> <dd>brúna hörg</dd> <dd>of borinn lengi,</dd> <dd>en skíðlauss</dd> <dd><b>Skilfinga</b> nið</dd> <dd>hœfis hjörr</dd> <dd>til hjarta stóð.<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.hi.is/~eybjorn/ugm/skindex/yt.html">[2]</a></dd></dl> </td> <td> <dl><dd>The fair-haired son of Odin's race,</dd> <dd>Who fled before fierce Tunne's face,</dd> <dd>Has perished by the demon-beast</dd> <dd>Who roams the forests of the East.</dd> <dd>The hero's breast met the full brunt</dd> <dd>Of the wild bull's shaggy front;</dd> <dd>The hero's heart's asunder torn</dd> <dd>By the fell Jotun's spear-like horn."(<i>Laing's translation</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.sacred-texts.com/neu/heim/02ynglga.htm">[3]</a>)</dd></dl> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Likewise in the <i><a href="/wiki/Sk%C3%A1ldskaparm%C3%A1l" title="Skáldskaparmál">Skáldskaparmál</a></i> the Scylfings are described as an eastern family and <i>East King</i> was a conventional <a href="/wiki/Kenning" title="Kenning">kenning</a> for a Swedish king. </p><p>However, in the <span title="Old Norse-language text"><i lang="non">Ættartolur</i></span>, (the genealogies attached to <b><span title="Old Norse-language text"><i lang="non"><a href="/wiki/Hversu_Noregr_byggdist" class="mw-redirect" title="Hversu Noregr byggdist">Hversu Noregr byggdist</a></i></span></b>), the Skilfings are of <a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norwegian</a> origin and include a family identified as <i><a href="/wiki/Scylding" title="Scylding">Skjöldungs</a></i>. In the eddic poem <i>Grímnismál</i> (stanza 55), <i>Skilfing</i> appears as one of <a href="/wiki/Odin" title="Odin">Odin</a>'s names, the information there also appearing in the <i><a href="/wiki/Gylfaginning" title="Gylfaginning">Gylfaginning</a></i>.. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Beowulf"><i>Beowulf</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yngling&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Beowulf"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the Old English poem <i>Beowulf</i>, the word <i>Scylfing</i> occurs twice in the singular and twice in the plural. For alliterative purposes the name could be extended, such as the form <i>Heathoscylfing</i> 'Battle-Scylfing', which occurs once in the singular and twice in the plural. A Scylfing whose name is partly missing but ends in <i>-ela</i> married the sister of <a href="/wiki/Hrothgar" title="Hrothgar">Hrothgar</a> and <a href="/wiki/Helgi" class="mw-redirect" title="Helgi">Halga</a>. Specifically identified as Scylfings are <a href="/wiki/Ongentheow" title="Ongentheow">Ongentheow</a>, king of Sweden, and by extension his subject <a href="/wiki/Wiglaf" title="Wiglaf">Wiglaf</a> son of <a href="/wiki/Weohstan" title="Weohstan">Weohstan</a>. Wiglaf and Weohstan belonged to the family of the <a href="/wiki/Waegmundings" class="mw-redirect" title="Waegmundings">Wægmundings</a> to which <a href="/wiki/Beowulf_(hero)" title="Beowulf (hero)">Beowulf</a> and his father <a href="/wiki/Ecgtheow" class="mw-redirect" title="Ecgtheow">Ecgtheow</a> also belonged. Another extended form is <i>helm Scylfinga</i>. This literally means 'Scylfings'-helmet'; it is a <a href="/wiki/Kenning" title="Kenning">kenning</a> meaning both "ruler of the Scylfings" and "protector of the Scylfings". The <i>Beowulf</i> poet uses it to refer to Ongentheow's son <a href="/wiki/Onela" title="Onela">Onela</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="In_Norse_tradition">In Norse tradition</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yngling&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: In Norse tradition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="From_the_Hyndluljóð"><span id="From_the_Hyndlulj.C3.B3.C3.B0"></span>From the <span title="Old Norse-language text"><i lang="non">Hyndluljóð</i></span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yngling&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: From the Hyndluljóð"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><p> The eddic poem <span title="Old Norse-language text"><i lang="non"><a href="/wiki/Hyndlulj%C3%B3%C3%B0" title="Hyndluljóð">Hyndluljóð</a></i></span>, in stanza 16 speaks of descendants of an ancient king named <b><a href="/wiki/Halfdan_the_Old" title="Halfdan the Old">Halfdan the Old</a></b>:</p><blockquote><blockquote><p>Hence come the <a href="/wiki/Scylding" title="Scylding">Skjöldungs</a>, hence the Skilfings,<br /> Hence the Ödlings [<span title="Old Norse-language text"><i lang="non">Ǫðlingar</i></span>], hence the Ylfings, ...<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.sacred-texts.com/neu/poe/poe15.htm">[4]</a></p></blockquote></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="From_the_Skáldskaparmál"><span id="From_the_Sk.C3.A1ldskaparm.C3.A1l"></span>From the <span title="Old Norse-language text"><i lang="non">Skáldskaparmál</i></span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yngling&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: From the Skáldskaparmál"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the <span title="Old Norse-language text"><i lang="non"><a href="/wiki/Sk%C3%A1ldskaparm%C3%A1l" title="Skáldskaparmál">Skáldskaparmál</a></i></span>, <a href="/wiki/Snorri_Sturluson" title="Snorri Sturluson">Snorri Sturluson</a> speaks of the second group of nine sons of Halfdan the Old, from whom many families of legend descend, one of these sons being <a href="/wiki/Yngvi" title="Yngvi">Yngvi</a>, purported ancestor of the Yngling lineage. But neither Skylfings or Skjöldungs are specifically derived from these sons. Snorri continues with examples of famous descendants of three of those lineages, followed by: "Of the house of the <a href="/wiki/Ylfing" class="mw-redirect" title="Ylfing">Ylfings</a> was Eirík the Eloquent (<span title="Old Norse-language text"><i lang="non">Eiríkr inn málspaki</i></span>)." But Ylfings have not been previously mentioned. Then follows the names of four ancestors of four lineages not descended from Halfdan, which include Yngvi and the Ynglings a second time. There is obvious confusion or corruption in this passage or its source. The fourth lineage is identified: </p> <blockquote><p>One war-king was named Skelfir; and his house is called the House of Skilfings: his kindred is in the Eastern Region.</p></blockquote> <p>A connection with the east might mean a connection to Sweden, but the vagueness of expression suggests Snorri knows no more about these Skilfings than he has written. </p><p>Snorri also gives <i>Skilfing</i> as a kenning for "king" and it appears as a kenning for "sword" in the <span title="Old Norse-language text"><i lang="non">thulur</i></span> found in some versions of the <span title="Old Norse-language text"><i lang="non">Skáldkskaparmál</i></span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="From_the_Ættartǫlur"><span id="From_the_.C3.86ttart.C7.ABlur"></span>From the <span title="Old Norse-language text"><i lang="non">Ættartǫlur</i></span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yngling&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: From the Ættartǫlur"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <span title="Old Norse-language text"><i lang="non">Ættartǫlur</i></span> connected to <span title="Old Norse-language text"><i lang="non">Hversu Noregr byggdist</i></span> are a longer variant of the genealogical passages in the <span title="Old Norse-language text"><i lang="non">Skáldskaparmál</i></span>, also speaking of Halfdan the Old and lineages descended from him and of other notable lineages, but in much greater detail. In this list of the sons of Halfdan, Yngvi the ancestor of the Ynglings is missing and Skelfir the ancestor of the Skilfings appears in his place. This might be a remembrance of an earlier identity or connection of the Swedish Ynglings and the Swedish Scylfings in <i>Beowulf</i>. But nothing in the following genealogy is <i>necessarily</i> Swedish though possible Swedish parallels do appear, particular the names Alrek and Eirík as discussed below. </p><p>There are many oddities in this account. </p><p>It claims Skelfir was king of Vörs (<i>Vǫrs</i>), modern <a href="/wiki/Voss" title="Voss">Voss</a> in northern <a href="/wiki/Hordaland" title="Hordaland">Hordaland</a> in southwestern Norway, but Halfdan's inheritance was in southeastern Norway. </p><p>Skelfir was the father of Skjöld (<i>Skjǫldr</i>). The account ends by saying that lineage of Skelfir was called the Skilfing lineage or the Skjöldung lineage, seemingly identifying the two. But Skjöldungs are normally the legendary royal family of the rulers of <a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a> and no connection with Denmark is made here. Indeed, the <i>Ættartǫlur</i> later twice gives a quite different list of descendants of the Danish Skjöld who is there made a son of Odin as commonly in Norse texts. Skjöld as son of Skelfir might be related to English traditions of <a href="/wiki/Scyld" class="mw-redirect" title="Scyld">Scyld</a> being a son or descendant of Sceafa (as discussed under <b><a href="/wiki/Sceafa" title="Sceafa">Sceafa</a></b>), though here too (at least in <i>Beowulf</i>) the connection is to Danish matters, not to Norway. </p><p>This Norwegian Skjöld, ancestor of the Norwegian Skjöldungs, is father of Eirík, father of Alrek (<i>Alrekr</i>), father of Eirík the Eloquent, whom the <i>Skáldskaparmál</i> presented as an Ylfing. These two mentions are the only occurrences of Eirík the Eloquent in Norse texts. But what seems to be the same figure appears prominently in book 5 of <a href="/wiki/Saxo_Grammaticus" title="Saxo Grammaticus">Saxo Grammaticus</a>' <i><a href="/wiki/Gesta_Danorum" title="Gesta Danorum">Gesta Danorum</a></i> as Ericus disertus. This Ericus disertus is indeed a Norwegian, but his father is not named Alrek but rather Regnerus pugilex, that is Ragnar the Champion. The <i>Gesta Danorum</i> then somewhat forcibly identifies Ericus disertus with Eirík, a legendary king of Sweden, a king who in the <i>Ynglinga saga</i> and elsewhere has an elder brother (rather than a father) named Alrek. See <b><a href="/wiki/Alrek_and_Eir%C3%ADk" class="mw-redirect" title="Alrek and Eirík">Alrek and Eirík</a></b> for details. </p><p>In the <i>Ynglinga saga</i> the mother of the Swedish kings Alrek and Eirík is named <a href="/wiki/Skjalf" class="mw-redirect" title="Skjalf">Skjálf</a>, which might also be an eponym for Skilfing. </p><p>Returning to the <span title="Old Norse-language text"><i lang="non">Ættartǫlur</i></span>, there Eirík the Eloquent is father of Alrek, father of Víkar (<i>Víkarr</i>), father of Vatnar. This Víkar is the famous Víkar, king of Hördaland, who was sacrificed to Odin by <a href="/wiki/Starkad" title="Starkad">Starkad</a>. The chain of descent from Alrek to Víkar to Vatnar is also found in <i>Hálfs saga ok Hálfsrekka</i> ('The saga of Hálf and his heroes'). However <i><a href="/wiki/Gautreks_saga" title="Gautreks saga">Gautreks saga</a></i> gives an entirely different ancestry and different descendants to Víkar. See <b><a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADkar" title="Víkar">Víkar</a></b> for details. </p><p>This genealogy may have been based on attempts to ascribe a Norwegian origin to both Swedish Scylfings and Danish Skjöldungs and also be related to Saxo's account of the Norwegian Ericus desertus. If so, as it stands, it has been edited to remove material that would obviously conflict with the standard genealogies of the Skjöldungs and Ynglings which also appear in the <span title="Old Norse-language text"><i lang="non">Ættartǫlur</i></span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Variant_spellings">Variant spellings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yngling&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Variant spellings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Other anglicized spellings:</i> <b>Eirík</b>: <i>Eirik</i>; <b>Eirík the Eloquent</b>: <i>Eirik the Eloquent</i>, <i>Eiríkr the Wise in Speech</i>; <b>Halfdan the Old</b>: <i>Hálfdan the Old</i>; <b>Skjöld</b>: <i>Skjold</i>, <i>Skiold</i>, <i>Scyld</i>; <b>Starkad</b>: <i>Starkath</i>; <b>Víkar</b>: <i>Vikar</i>; <b>Vörs</b>: <i>Vor</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yngling&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saxo%27s_kings_of_Sweden" class="mw-redirect" title="Saxo's kings of Sweden">Saxo's kings of Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Fairhair_dynasty" title="Category:Fairhair dynasty">Fairhair dynasty</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yngling&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20031111050551/http://www.northvegr.org/lore/saxo/008_01.php">"Northvegr: The Northern Way"</a>. <i>www.northvegr.org</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.northvegr.org/lore/saxo/008_01.php">the original</a> on 2003-11-11.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.northvegr.org&rft.atitle=Northvegr%3A+The+Northern+Way&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.northvegr.org%2Flore%2Fsaxo%2F008_01.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYngling" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlexander2003" class="citation cs2">Alexander, Michael (2003), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=_OcVmqTK7vcC"><i>Beowulf: Verse Translation</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/Penguin_Classics" title="Penguin Classics">Penguin Classics</a>, p. lix, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-14-044931-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-14-044931-0"><bdi>978-0-14-044931-0</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Beowulf%3A+Verse+Translation&rft.pages=lix&rft.pub=Penguin+Classics&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0-14-044931-0&rft.aulast=Alexander&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D_OcVmqTK7vcC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYngling" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output 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.navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="The_god_Freyr_in_Germanic_paganism123" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e7e7e7"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Freyr" title="Template:Freyr"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Freyr" title="Template talk:Freyr"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Freyr" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Freyr"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="The_god_Freyr_in_Germanic_paganism123" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">The god <a href="/wiki/Freyr" title="Freyr">Freyr</a> in <a href="/wiki/Germanic_paganism" title="Germanic paganism">Germanic paganism</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2" style="background:#e7e7e7"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ingunar-Freyr" title="Ingunar-Freyr">Ingunar-Freyr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yngvi" title="Yngvi">Yngvi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#e7e7e7;width:1%">Attributes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%81lfheimr" title="Álfheimr">Álfheimr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barri" title="Barri">Barri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bl%C3%B3%C3%B0ugh%C3%B3fi" title="Blóðughófi">Blóðughófi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%B3%C3%B0i%27s_Peace" title="Fróði's Peace">Fróði's Peace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gullinbursti" title="Gullinbursti">Gullinbursti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sk%C3%AD%C3%B0bla%C3%B0nir" title="Skíðblaðnir">Skíðblaðnir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sword_of_Freyr" title="Sword of Freyr">Sword of Freyr</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#e7e7e7;width:1%">Major attestations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Hrafnkels_saga" title="Hrafnkels saga">Hrafnkels saga</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%C3%96gmundar_%C3%BE%C3%A1ttr_dytts" title="Ögmundar þáttr dytts">Ögmundar þáttr dytts</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sk%C3%ADrnism%C3%A1l" title="Skírnismál">Skírnismál</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADga-Gl%C3%BAms_saga" title="Víga-Glúms saga">Víga-Glúms saga</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/V%C3%B6lusp%C3%A1" title="Völuspá">Völuspá</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ynglinga_Saga" class="mw-redirect" title="Ynglinga Saga">Ynglinga Saga</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#e7e7e7;width:1%">Names and associates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Names_of_Freyr" class="mw-redirect" title="Names of Freyr">Names of Freyr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beyla" title="Beyla">Beyla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byggvir" title="Byggvir">Byggvir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fj%C3%B6lnir" title="Fjölnir">Fjölnir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ger%C3%B0r" title="Gerðr">Gerðr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sk%C3%ADrnir" title="Skírnir">Skírnir</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#e7e7e7;width:1%">Cult</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Germanic_boar_helmet" title="Germanic boar helmet">Germanic boar helmet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heitstrenging" title="Heitstrenging">Heitstrenging</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A4llinge_statuette" title="Rällinge statuette">Rällinge statuette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonarg%C3%B6ltr" title="Sonargöltr">Sonargöltr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_at_Uppsala" title="Temple at Uppsala">Temple at Uppsala</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Til_%C3%A1rs_ok_fri%C3%B0ar" title="Til árs ok friðar">Til árs ok friðar</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uppsala_%C3%B6d" title="Uppsala öd">Uppsala öd</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Yngling</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Germanic_monarchs676" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Germanic_monarchs" title="Template:Germanic monarchs"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Germanic_monarchs" title="Template talk:Germanic monarchs"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Germanic_monarchs" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Germanic monarchs"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Germanic_monarchs676" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Germanic_kingship" title="Germanic kingship">Germanic monarchs</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Attested in <a href="/wiki/Ancient_history" title="Ancient history">Antiquity</a> (ca. 3,000 BC–500 AD), <a href="/wiki/Migration_Period" title="Migration Period">Migration Period</a> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 300–538 AD), and the <a href="/wiki/Archaeology_of_Northern_Europe#Germanic_Iron_Age" title="Archaeology of Northern Europe">Germanic Iron Age</a> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 476–793)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cherusci" title="Cherusci">Cherusci</a><br /> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 9 BCE–21 CE)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Segimer" title="Segimer">Segimerus</a> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 9 BCE–9 CE)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arminius" title="Arminius">Arminius</a> (9–21)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Marcomanni" title="Marcomanni">Marcomanni</a><br /> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 9 BCE–37 CE,<br /><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 166–<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 172)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maroboduus" title="Maroboduus">Maroboduus</a> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 9 BCE–18 CE)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catualda" title="Catualda">Catualda</a> (18 CE-)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballomar" title="Ballomar">Ballomar</a> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 166–<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 172)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Suebi" title="Suebi">Suebi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ariovistus" title="Ariovistus">Ariovistus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunimund" title="Hunimund">Hunimund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermeric" title="Hermeric">Hermeric</a> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 419-438)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rechila" title="Rechila">Rechila</a> (438-448)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rechiar" title="Rechiar">Rechiar</a> (448-456)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Goths" title="Goths">Goths</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Radagaisus" title="Radagaisus">Radagaisus</a> (-406)</li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Thervingi" title="Thervingi">Thervingi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Athanaric" title="Athanaric">Athanaric</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Greuthungi" title="Greuthungi">Greuthungi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ermanaric" title="Ermanaric">Ermanaric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vithimiris" title="Vithimiris">Vithimiris</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Visigoths" title="Visigoths">Visigoths</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Balt_dynasty" title="Balt dynasty">Balti</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alaric_I" title="Alaric I">Alaric I</a> (395-410)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athaulf" title="Athaulf">Athaulf</a> (410-415)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigeric" title="Sigeric">Sigeric</a> (415)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wallia" title="Wallia">Wallia</a> (415-418)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodoric_I" title="Theodoric I">Theodoric I</a> (418-451)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thorismund" title="Thorismund">Thorismund</a> (451-453)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodoric_II" title="Theodoric II">Theodoric II</a> (453-466)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euric" title="Euric">Euric</a> (466-484)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alaric_II" title="Alaric II">Alaric II</a> (484-507)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gesalec" title="Gesalec">Gesalec</a> (507-513)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amalaric" title="Amalaric">Amalaric</a> (522-531)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Post-Balti</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Theudis" title="Theudis">Theudis</a> (531-548)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theudigisel" title="Theudigisel">Theudigisel</a> (548-549)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agila_I" title="Agila I">Agila</a> (549-554)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athanagild" title="Athanagild">Athanagild</a> (554-567)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liuva_I" title="Liuva I">Liuva I</a> (567-572)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liuvigild" title="Liuvigild">Liuvigild</a> (568-586)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reccared_I" title="Reccared I">Reccared I</a> (586-601)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liuva_II" title="Liuva II">Liuva II</a> (601-603)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Witteric" title="Witteric">Witteric</a> (603-610)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gundemar" title="Gundemar">Gundemar</a> ( 610-612)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisebut" title="Sisebut">Sisebut</a> (612-621)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reccared_II" title="Reccared II">Reccared II</a> (621)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suintila" title="Suintila">Suintila</a> (621-631)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisenand" title="Sisenand">Sisenand</a> (631-636)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chintila" title="Chintila">Chintila</a> (636-639)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulga" title="Tulga">Tulga</a> (639-642)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chindasuinth" title="Chindasuinth">Chindasuinth</a> (642-653)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recceswinth" title="Recceswinth">Recceswinth</a> (649-672)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wamba_(king)" title="Wamba (king)">Wamba</a> (672-680)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erwig" title="Erwig">Erwig</a> (680-687)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egica" title="Egica">Egica</a> (687-702)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wittiza" title="Wittiza">Wittiza</a> (694-710)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roderic" title="Roderic">Roderic</a> (710-712)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Achila_II" title="Achila II">Achila II</a> (711-714)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ardo" title="Ardo">Ardo</a> (714-721)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ostrogoths" title="Ostrogoths">Ostrogoths</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Amal_dynasty" title="Amal dynasty">Amal</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Valamir" title="Valamir">Valamir</a> (447-469)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodemir_(Ostrogothic_king)" title="Theodemir (Ostrogothic king)">Theodemir</a> (469-475)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodoric_the_Great" title="Theodoric the Great">Theodoric the Great</a> (475-526)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athalaric" title="Athalaric">Athalaric</a> (526-534)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amalasuintha" title="Amalasuintha">Amalasuintha</a> (534-535)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodahad" title="Theodahad">Theodahad</a> (534-536)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Post-Amal</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vitiges" title="Vitiges">Vitiges</a> (536-540)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ildibad" title="Ildibad">Ildibad</a> (540-541)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eraric" title="Eraric">Eraric</a> (541)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Totila" title="Totila">Totila</a> (541-552)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teia" title="Teia">Teia</a> (551-553)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Saxons" title="Anglo-Saxons">Anglo-Saxons</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Saxon_royal_genealogies" title="Anglo-Saxon royal genealogies">Genealogy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iclingas" title="Iclingas">Iclingas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Wessex" title="House of Wessex">Wessex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuffingas" title="Wuffingas">Wuffingas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Vandals" title="Vandals">Vandals</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Godigisel" title="Godigisel">Godigisel</a> (until 406)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunderic" title="Gunderic">Gunderic</a> (407–428)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaiseric" title="Gaiseric">Gaiseric</a> (428–477)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huneric" title="Huneric">Huneric</a> (477–484)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunthamund" title="Gunthamund">Gunthamund</a> (484–496)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thrasamund" title="Thrasamund">Thrasamund</a> (496–523)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hilderic" title="Hilderic">Hilderic</a> (523–530)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gelimer" title="Gelimer">Gelimer</a> (530–534)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Burgundians" title="Burgundians">Burgundians</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_kings_of_Burgundy" title="List of kings of Burgundy">List of kings of Burgundy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lombards" title="Lombards">Lombards</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_kings_of_the_Lombards#Legendary_rulers" title="List of kings of the Lombards">List of legendary kings of the Lombards</a> (3rd-4th centuries)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_kings_of_the_Lombards#Lething_Dynasty" title="List of kings of the Lombards">Lething Dynasty</a> (5th-6th centuries)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audoin" title="Audoin">Audoin</a> (546–565)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alboin" title="Alboin">Alboin</a> (568–572)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleph" title="Cleph">Cleph</a> (572–574)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rule_of_the_Dukes" title="Rule of the Dukes">Interregnum</a></i> (574–584)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Authari" title="Authari">Authari</a> (584–590)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agilulf" title="Agilulf">Agilulf</a> (590–616)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adaloald" title="Adaloald">Adaloald</a> (616–626)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arioald" title="Arioald">Arioald</a> (626–636)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rothari" title="Rothari">Rothari</a> (636-652)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodoald" title="Rodoald">Rodoald</a> (652–653)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aripert_I" title="Aripert I">Aripert I</a> (653–661)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Godepert" title="Godepert">Godepert</a> (661–662)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perctarit" title="Perctarit">Perctarit</a> (661–662)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grimoald,_King_of_the_Lombards" title="Grimoald, King of the Lombards">Grimoald</a> (662–671)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garibald" title="Garibald">Garibald</a> (671)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perctarit" title="Perctarit">Perctarit</a> (671–688)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cunipert" title="Cunipert">Cunipert</a> (688–689)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alahis" title="Alahis">Alahis</a> (689)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cunipert" title="Cunipert">Cunipert</a> (689–700)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liutpert" title="Liutpert">Liutpert</a> (700–702)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raginpert" title="Raginpert">Raginpert</a> (701)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aripert_II" title="Aripert II">Aripert II</a> (702–712)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ansprand" title="Ansprand">Ansprand</a> <i>(712)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liutprand,_King_of_the_Lombards" title="Liutprand, King of the Lombards">Liutprand</a> (712–744)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hildeprand" title="Hildeprand">Hildeprand</a> (744)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ratchis" title="Ratchis">Ratchis</a> (744–749)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aistulf" title="Aistulf">Aistulf</a> (749–756)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desiderius" title="Desiderius">Desiderius</a> (756–774)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Franks" title="Franks">Franks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Merovingians_(428–751)53" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Merovingian_dynasty" title="Merovingian dynasty">Merovingians</a><br /> (428–751)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chlodio" title="Chlodio">Chlodio</a> (428–445/448)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merovech" title="Merovech">Merovech</a> (445/448–457)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Childeric_I" title="Childeric I">Childeric I</a> (457–481/482)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clovis_I" title="Clovis I">Clovis I</a> (481/482–511)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Childebert_I" title="Childebert I">Childebert I</a> (511–558)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chlothar_I" title="Chlothar I">Chlothar I</a> (511–561)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charibert_I" title="Charibert I">Charibert I</a> (561–567)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guntram" title="Guntram">Guntram</a> (561–593)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chilperic_I" title="Chilperic I">Chilperic I</a> (561–584)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigebert_I" title="Sigebert I">Sigebert I</a> (561–575)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Childebert_II" title="Childebert II">Childebert II</a> (575–595)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chlothar_II" title="Chlothar II">Chlothar II</a> (584–629)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dagobert_I" title="Dagobert I">Dagobert I</a> (623–639)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigebert_II" title="Sigebert II">Sigebert II</a> (639–656)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clovis_II" title="Clovis II">Clovis II</a> (639–657)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chlothar_III" title="Chlothar III">Chlothar III</a> (657–673)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Childeric_II" title="Childeric II">Childeric II</a> (673–675)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theuderic_III" title="Theuderic III">Theuderic III</a> (675–691)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clovis_IV" title="Clovis IV">Clovis IV</a> (691–695)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Childebert_III" title="Childebert III">Childebert III</a> (695–711)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dagobert_III" title="Dagobert III">Dagobert III</a> (711–715)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chilperic_II" title="Chilperic II">Chilperic II</a> (715–721)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chlothar_IV" title="Chlothar IV">Chlothar IV</a> (717–719)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theuderic_IV" title="Theuderic IV">Theuderic IV</a> (721–737)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Childeric_III" title="Childeric III">Childeric III</a> (737–751)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Bavaria" title="Duchy of Bavaria">Bavaria</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agilolfings" title="Agilolfings">Agilolfings</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Frisians" title="Frisians">Frisians</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_monarchs_of_Frisia" class="mw-redirect" title="List of monarchs of Frisia">List of monarchs of Frisia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Norsemen" title="Norsemen">Norse</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Danes" title="Danes">Danes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_legendary_kings_of_Denmark" title="List of legendary kings of Denmark">List of legendary kings of Denmark</a> (7th–10th centuries)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_of_the_Wends" title="King of the Wends">King of the Wends</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Norwegians" title="Norwegians">Norwegians</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Petty_kingdoms_of_Norway" title="Petty kingdoms of Norway">Petty kingdoms of Norway</a> (6th–9th century)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Swedes" title="Swedes">Swedes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_legendary_kings_of_Sweden" title="List of legendary kings of Sweden">List of legendary kings of Sweden</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Yngling</a> (9th–12th centuries) <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Ynglingatal" title="Ynglingatal">Ynglingatal</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Muns%C3%B6" title="House of Munsö">House of Munsö</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_of_the_Geats" title="King of the Geats">List of legendary kings of the Geats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_of_the_Goths" title="King of the Goths">King of the Goths</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Beowulf192" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Beowulf" title="Template:Beowulf"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Beowulf" title="Template talk:Beowulf"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Beowulf" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Beowulf"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Beowulf192" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><i><a href="/wiki/Beowulf" title="Beowulf">Beowulf</a></i></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Old_English" title="Old English">Old English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alliterative_verse" title="Alliterative verse">Alliterative verse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenning" title="Kenning">Kenning</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Clans<br />(<a href="/wiki/List_of_Beowulf_characters" title="List of Beowulf characters">characters</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Geats" title="Geats">Geats</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beowulf_(hero)" title="Beowulf (hero)">Beowulf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heardred" title="Heardred">Heardred</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hygd" title="Hygd">Hygd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hygelac" title="Hygelac">Hygelac</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hundings" title="Hundings">Hundings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scylding" title="Scylding">Scyldings</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%86schere" title="Æschere">Æschere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Healfdene" title="Healfdene">Healfdene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heorogar" title="Heorogar">Heorogar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hrothgar" title="Hrothgar">Hroðgar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unfer%C3%B0" title="Unferð">Unferð</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Scylfings</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eadgils" title="Eadgils">Eadgils</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eanmund" title="Eanmund">Eanmund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohthere" title="Ohthere">Ohthere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onela" title="Onela">Onela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ongentheow" title="Ongentheow">Ongentheow</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waegmundings" class="mw-redirect" title="Waegmundings">Waegmundings</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ecg%C3%BEeow" title="Ecgþeow">Ecgþeow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weohstan" title="Weohstan">Weohstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiglaf" title="Wiglaf">Wiglaf</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wulfings" title="Wulfings">Wulfings</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wealhtheow" title="Wealhtheow">Wealhtheow</a></li></ul></li> <li>Monsters <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grendel" title="Grendel">Grendel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grendel%27s_mother" title="Grendel's mother">Grendel's mother</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_dragon_(Beowulf)" title="The dragon (Beowulf)">The Dragon</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Beowulf_Cotton_MS_Vitellius_A_XV_f._132r.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="First page of Beowulf (Anglo-Saxon copy)"><img alt="First page of Beowulf (Anglo-Saxon copy)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Beowulf_Cotton_MS_Vitellius_A_XV_f._132r.jpg/75px-Beowulf_Cotton_MS_Vitellius_A_XV_f._132r.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Beowulf_Cotton_MS_Vitellius_A_XV_f._132r.jpg/113px-Beowulf_Cotton_MS_Vitellius_A_XV_f._132r.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Beowulf_Cotton_MS_Vitellius_A_XV_f._132r.jpg/150px-Beowulf_Cotton_MS_Vitellius_A_XV_f._132r.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4098" data-file-height="6868" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Translating_Beowulf" title="Translating Beowulf">Translating<br /><i>Beowulf</i></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_translations_of_Beowulf" title="List of translations of Beowulf">List of translations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seamus_Heaney" title="Seamus Heaney">Seamus Heaney</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Beowulf:_A_New_Verse_Translation" title="Beowulf: A New Verse Translation">Beowulf: A New Verse Translation</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien">J. R. R. Tolkien</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Beowulf:_A_Translation_and_Commentary" title="Beowulf: A Translation and Commentary">Beowulf: A Translation and Commentary</a></i></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Beowulf:_The_Monsters_and_the_Critics" title="Beowulf: The Monsters and the Critics"><i>Beowulf</i>: The Monsters and the Critics</a>"</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Beowulf_and_the_Critics" title="Beowulf and the Critics">Beowulf and the Critics</a></i></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/On_Translating_Beowulf" title="On Translating Beowulf">On Translating <i>Beowulf</i></a><span style="padding-left:.15em;">"</span></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Sellic_Spell" title="Sellic Spell">Sellic Spell</a>"</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Finn_and_Hengest" title="Finn and Hengest">Finn and Hengest</a></i></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Scholars</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nora_K._Chadwick" title="Nora K. Chadwick">Nora K. Chadwick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_D._C._Drout" title="Michael D. C. Drout">Michael D. C. Drout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_D._Fulk" title="Robert D. Fulk">Robert D. Fulk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Kiernan_(scholar)" title="Kevin Kiernan (scholar)">Kevin Kiernan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Neidorf" title="Leonard Neidorf">Leonard Neidorf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Niles_(scholar)" title="John Niles (scholar)">John D. Niles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Russom" title="Geoffrey Russom">Geoffrey Russom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Shippey" title="Tom Shippey">Tom Shippey</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_adaptations_of_Beowulf" title="List of adaptations of Beowulf">Adaptations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Saxon_paganism" title="Anglo-Saxon paganism">Anglo-Saxon paganism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Finnsburg" title="Battle of Finnsburg">Battle of Finnsburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beowulf_and_Middle-earth" title="Beowulf and Middle-earth"><i>Beowulf</i> and Middle-Earth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heorot" title="Heorot">Heorot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hrunting" title="Hrunting">Hrunting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A6gling" title="Nægling">Nægling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nowell_Codex" title="Nowell Codex">Nowell Codex</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q913138#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata588" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q913138#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata588" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q913138#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/77204050">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PCjKTPBpyKJMywkVkrq7j4q">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/122726499">Germany</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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