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</div> </a> <ul id="toc-Safety-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Traffic_signal_preemption" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Traffic_signal_preemption"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Traffic signal preemption</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Traffic_signal_preemption-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Crossing_cameras" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Crossing_cameras"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Crossing cameras</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Crossing_cameras-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-By_country" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_country"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>By country</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_country-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Major_accidents" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Major_accidents"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Major accidents</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Major_accidents-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Runway_crossings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Runway_crossings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Runway crossings</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Runway_crossings-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Runway crossings subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Runway_crossings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Australia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Australia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Australia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Australia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gibraltar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gibraltar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Gibraltar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gibraltar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Madagascar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Madagascar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Madagascar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Madagascar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-New_Zealand" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#New_Zealand"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.4</span> <span>New Zealand</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-New_Zealand-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nicaragua" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nicaragua"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.5</span> <span>Nicaragua</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nicaragua-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Philippines" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Philippines"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.6</span> <span>Philippines</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Philippines-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sweden" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sweden"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.7</span> <span>Sweden</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sweden-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Switzerland" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Switzerland"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.8</span> <span>Switzerland</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Switzerland-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-United_Kingdom" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#United_Kingdom"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.9</span> <span>United Kingdom</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-United_Kingdom-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Level crossing</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 45 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-45" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">45 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahn%C3%BCbergang" title="Bahnübergang – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Bahnübergang" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B7%D8%B9_%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88" title="تقاطع مستو – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تقاطع مستو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B4" title="Чыгуначны пераезд – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Чыгуначны пераезд" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pas_a_nivell" title="Pas a nivell – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Pas a nivell" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDelezni%C4%8Dn%C3%AD_p%C5%99ejezd" title="Železniční přejezd – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Železniční přejezd" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jernbaneoversk%C3%A6ring" title="Jernbaneoverskæring – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Jernbaneoverskæring" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7_%D8%B9%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%8A%DA%A4%D9%88" title="كروازما عند النيڤو – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="كروازما عند النيڤو" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahn%C3%BCbergang" title="Bahnübergang – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bahnübergang" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raudtee%C3%BCles%C3%B5idukoht" title="Raudteeülesõidukoht – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Raudteeülesõidukoht" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paso_a_nivel" title="Paso a nivel – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Paso a nivel" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traknivela_pasejo" title="Traknivela pasejo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Traknivela pasejo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passage_%C3%A0_niveau" title="Passage à niveau – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Passage à niveau" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paso_a_nivel" title="Paso a nivel – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Paso a nivel" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B1%B4%EB%84%90%EB%AA%A9" title="건널목 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="건널목" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDeljezni%C4%8Dko_cestovni_prijelaz" title="Željezničko cestovni prijelaz – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Željezničko cestovni prijelaz" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perlintasan_sebidang" title="Perlintasan sebidang – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Perlintasan sebidang" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passaggio_a_livello" title="Passaggio a livello – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Passaggio a livello" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Level_crossing" title="Level crossing – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Level crossing" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C4%81rbrauktuve" title="Pārbrauktuve – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Pārbrauktuve" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barri%C3%A4r_(Eisebunn)" title="Barriär (Eisebunn) – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Barriär (Eisebunn)" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gele%C5%BEinkelio_perva%C5%BEa" title="Geležinkelio pervaža – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Geležinkelio pervaža" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passagg_a_nivell" title="Passagg a nivell – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Passagg a nivell" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9At%C3%A1tj%C3%A1r%C3%B3" title="Útátjáró – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Útátjáró" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Overweg" title="Overweg – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Overweg" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B8%8F%E5%88%87" title="踏切 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="踏切" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planovergang" title="Planovergang – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Planovergang" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planovergang" title="Planovergang – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Planovergang" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passatge_a_niv%C3%A8l" title="Passatge a nivèl – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Passatge a nivèl" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Przejazd_kolejowo-drogowy" title="Przejazd kolejowo-drogowy – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Przejazd kolejowo-drogowy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passagem_de_n%C3%ADvel" title="Passagem de nível – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Passagem de nível" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B4" title="Железнодорожный переезд – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Железнодорожный переезд" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coladorzu_livelladu" title="Coladorzu livelladu – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Coladorzu livelladu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Level_crossing" title="Level crossing – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Level crossing" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDelezni%C4%8Dn%C3%A9_priecestie" title="Železničné priecestie – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Železničné priecestie" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nivojski_prehod" title="Nivojski prehod – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Nivojski prehod" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tasoristeys" title="Tasoristeys – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tasoristeys" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plankorsning" title="Plankorsning – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Plankorsning" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%81" title="சமமட்டக் கடவு – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சமமட்டக் கடவு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8D" title="లెవెల్ క్రాసింగ్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="లెవెల్ క్రాసింగ్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9C%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A" title="ทางรถไฟผ่านถนนเสมอระดับ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ทางรถไฟผ่านถนนเสมอระดับ" 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Intersection where a road crosses a railway at the same level</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses of the term Crossing, see <a href="/wiki/Crossing_(rail)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Crossing (rail)">Crossing (rail)</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"RxR" redirects here. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/RXR_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="RXR (disambiguation)">RXR (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Andrejev_kri%C5%BE.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Andrejev_kri%C5%BE.jpg/220px-Andrejev_kri%C5%BE.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Andrejev_kri%C5%BE.jpg/330px-Andrejev_kri%C5%BE.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Andrejev_kri%C5%BE.jpg/440px-Andrejev_kri%C5%BE.jpg 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Most crossings around the world are marked by some form of <a href="/wiki/Saltire" title="Saltire">saltire</a> (Saint Andrew's cross, or <a href="/wiki/Crossbuck" title="Crossbuck">crossbuck</a>) to warn road users about a level crossing or a level crossing with no barriers. This cross is on a level crossing in <a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>A <b>level crossing</b> is an intersection where a <a href="/wiki/Railway_line" class="mw-redirect" title="Railway line">railway line</a> crosses a road, <a href="/wiki/Trail" title="Trail">path</a>, or (in rare situations) airport runway, at the same level,<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as opposed to the railway line crossing over or under using an <a href="/wiki/Overpass#Railway" title="Overpass">overpass</a> or <a href="/wiki/Tunnel" title="Tunnel">tunnel</a>. The term also applies when a <a href="/wiki/Light_rail" title="Light rail">light rail</a> line with separate <a href="/wiki/Right-of-way_(railroad)" class="mw-redirect" title="Right-of-way (railroad)">right-of-way</a> or <a href="/wiki/Reserved_track" title="Reserved track">reserved track</a> crosses a road in the same fashion. Other names include <b>railway level crossing</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <b>railway crossing</b> (chiefly international), <b>grade crossing</b> or <b>railroad crossing</b> (chiefly American),<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <b>road through railroad</b>, <b>criss-cross</b>, <b>train crossing</b>, and <b>RXR</b> (abbreviated). </p><p>There are more than 100,000 level crossings in Europe and more than 200,000 in North America. </p><p>Road-grade crossings are considered incompatible with high-speed rail<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and are virtually non-existent in European high-speed train operations.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_5.20_for_West_Kirby_leaving_Hoylake_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1503619.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A level crossing at Hoylake, Merseyside, England, with a train passing"><img alt="A level crossing at Hoylake, Merseyside, England, with a train passing" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/The_5.20_for_West_Kirby_leaving_Hoylake_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1503619.jpg/300px-The_5.20_for_West_Kirby_leaving_Hoylake_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1503619.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/The_5.20_for_West_Kirby_leaving_Hoylake_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1503619.jpg/451px-The_5.20_for_West_Kirby_leaving_Hoylake_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1503619.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/The_5.20_for_West_Kirby_leaving_Hoylake_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1503619.jpg/600px-The_5.20_for_West_Kirby_leaving_Hoylake_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1503619.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A level crossing at <a href="/wiki/Hoylake" title="Hoylake">Hoylake</a>, <a href="/wiki/Merseyside" title="Merseyside">Merseyside</a>, England, with a train passing</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 268.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 266.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Level_crossing_in_Japan_-_Tokyo_-_near_Ebaramachi_Station_-_2022_Oct_24.ogg/400px--Level_crossing_in_Japan_-_Tokyo_-_near_Ebaramachi_Station_-_2022_Oct_24.ogg.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="267" height="150" data-durationhint="22" data-mwtitle="Level_crossing_in_Japan_-_Tokyo_-_near_Ebaramachi_Station_-_2022_Oct_24.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/Level_crossing_in_Japan_-_Tokyo_-_near_Ebaramachi_Station_-_2022_Oct_24.ogg/Level_crossing_in_Japan_-_Tokyo_-_near_Ebaramachi_Station_-_2022_Oct_24.ogg.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="854" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/Level_crossing_in_Japan_-_Tokyo_-_near_Ebaramachi_Station_-_2022_Oct_24.ogg/Level_crossing_in_Japan_-_Tokyo_-_near_Ebaramachi_Station_-_2022_Oct_24.ogg.720p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="720p.vp9.webm" data-width="1280" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Level_crossing_in_Japan_-_Tokyo_-_near_Ebaramachi_Station_-_2022_Oct_24.ogg" type="video/ogg; codecs="theora, vorbis"" data-width="1280" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/Level_crossing_in_Japan_-_Tokyo_-_near_Ebaramachi_Station_-_2022_Oct_24.ogg/Level_crossing_in_Japan_-_Tokyo_-_near_Ebaramachi_Station_-_2022_Oct_24.ogg.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="256" data-height="144" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/Level_crossing_in_Japan_-_Tokyo_-_near_Ebaramachi_Station_-_2022_Oct_24.ogg/Level_crossing_in_Japan_-_Tokyo_-_near_Ebaramachi_Station_-_2022_Oct_24.ogg.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="426" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/Level_crossing_in_Japan_-_Tokyo_-_near_Ebaramachi_Station_-_2022_Oct_24.ogg/Level_crossing_in_Japan_-_Tokyo_-_near_Ebaramachi_Station_-_2022_Oct_24.ogg.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/Level_crossing_in_Japan_-_Tokyo_-_near_Ebaramachi_Station_-_2022_Oct_24.ogg/Level_crossing_in_Japan_-_Tokyo_-_near_Ebaramachi_Station_-_2022_Oct_24.ogg.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /></video></span></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">An active level crossing in <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a>, 2022, train approaching from left</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:North_Avenue_grade_crossing,_North_Abington,_November_2016.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="A railroad crossing in Abington, Massachusetts, US"><img alt="A railroad crossing in Abington, Massachusetts, US" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/North_Avenue_grade_crossing%2C_North_Abington%2C_November_2016.JPG/300px-North_Avenue_grade_crossing%2C_North_Abington%2C_November_2016.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/North_Avenue_grade_crossing%2C_North_Abington%2C_November_2016.JPG/451px-North_Avenue_grade_crossing%2C_North_Abington%2C_November_2016.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/North_Avenue_grade_crossing%2C_North_Abington%2C_November_2016.JPG/600px-North_Avenue_grade_crossing%2C_North_Abington%2C_November_2016.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4320" data-file-height="3240" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A railroad crossing in <a href="/wiki/Abington,_Massachusetts" title="Abington, Massachusetts">Abington, Massachusetts</a>, US </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 269.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 267.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:CRH380A-2776@Shoupakou_(20150915105335).JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="A CRH380A train passing Shoupakou level crossing at Beijing, China"><img alt="A CRH380A train passing Shoupakou level crossing at Beijing, China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/CRH380A-2776%40Shoupakou_%2820150915105335%29.JPG/401px-CRH380A-2776%40Shoupakou_%2820150915105335%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="268" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/CRH380A-2776%40Shoupakou_%2820150915105335%29.JPG/602px-CRH380A-2776%40Shoupakou_%2820150915105335%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/CRH380A-2776%40Shoupakou_%2820150915105335%29.JPG/801px-CRH380A-2776%40Shoupakou_%2820150915105335%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2248" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A <a href="/wiki/CRH380A" class="mw-redirect" title="CRH380A">CRH380A</a> train passing Shoupakou level crossing at <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a>, China</div> </li> </ul> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Level_crossing&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The types of early level crossings varied by location, but often, they had a <a href="/wiki/Flagman_(rail)" title="Flagman (rail)">flagman</a> in a nearby booth who would, on the approach of a train, wave a red flag or lantern to stop all traffic and clear the tracks. This was a dangerous job that cost the lives of gatekeepers and their spouses, their children, their pets and their livestock, due to the inability for a train to stop from a suitable distance.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gated crossings became commonplace in many areas, as they protected the railway from people trespassing and livestock, and they protected the users of the crossing when closed by the signalman/gateman. In the second quarter of the 20th century<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="In Western Europe gates were common in 1875, likely before (December 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup>, manual or electrical <a href="/wiki/Boom_barrier" class="mw-redirect" title="Boom barrier">closable gates</a> that barricaded the roadway started to be introduced, intended to be a complete barrier against intrusion of any road traffic onto the railway. Automatic crossings are now commonplace in some countries as motor vehicles replaced <a href="/wiki/Horse-drawn_vehicle" title="Horse-drawn vehicle">horse-drawn vehicles</a> and the need for animal protection diminished with time. Full, half or no-barrier crossings superseded gated crossings, although crossings of older types can still be found in places. In rural regions with sparse traffic, the least expensive type of level crossing to operate is one without flagmen or gates, with only a warning sign posted. This type has been common across North America and in many developing countries. </p><p>Some international rules have helped to harmonise level crossing. For instance, the <a href="/wiki/Vienna_Convention_on_Road_Signs_and_Signals" title="Vienna Convention on Road Signs and Signals">1968 Vienna Convention</a> states (chapter 3, article 23b) that: </p> <ul><li>"one or two blinking red light indicates a car should stop; if they are yellow the car can pass with caution".<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Article 27 suggests stop lines at level crossings.</li> <li>Article 33, 34, 35 and 36 are specific to level crossings, because level crossings are recognized as dangerous.</li> <li>Article 35 indicates a cross should exist when there is no barrier or lights.</li></ul> <p>This has been implemented in many countries, including countries which are not part of the Vienna Convention. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 227.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 225.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Thies_4323.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Level crossing in Senegal (2020)"><img alt="Level crossing in Senegal (2020)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Thies_4323.jpg/338px-Thies_4323.jpg" decoding="async" width="226" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Thies_4323.jpg/507px-Thies_4323.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Thies_4323.jpg/675px-Thies_4323.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Level crossing in <a href="/wiki/Senegal" title="Senegal">Senegal</a> (2020)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Level_crossing_in_Hanoi.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A level crossing at Hanoi, Vietnam, with crossing lights, electric bells, and half-barrier gates in their open position"><img alt="A level crossing at Hanoi, Vietnam, with crossing lights, electric bells, and half-barrier gates in their open position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Level_crossing_in_Hanoi.jpg/300px-Level_crossing_in_Hanoi.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Level_crossing_in_Hanoi.jpg/451px-Level_crossing_in_Hanoi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Level_crossing_in_Hanoi.jpg/600px-Level_crossing_in_Hanoi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="848" data-file-height="636" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A level crossing at Hanoi, Vietnam, with crossing lights, electric bells, and half-barrier gates in their open position</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Safety">Safety</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Level_crossing&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Safety"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Trains have a much larger <a href="/wiki/Mass" title="Mass">mass</a> relative to their braking capability, and thus a far longer <a href="/wiki/Braking_distance" title="Braking distance">braking distance</a> than road vehicles. With rare exceptions, trains do not stop at level crossings and rely on vehicles and pedestrians to clear the tracks in advance. Several accidents have occurred where a heavy load on a slow road transporter has not cleared the line in time, eg <a href="/wiki/Dalfsen_train_crash" title="Dalfsen train crash">Dalfsen train crash</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hixon_rail_crash" title="Hixon rail crash">Hixon rail crash</a>. At Hixon the police escort had received no training in their responsiblities. </p><p>Level crossings constitute a significant safety concern internationally. On average, each year around 400 people in the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a><sup id="cite_ref-Cirovic_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cirovic-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and over 300 in the United States<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> are killed in level crossing accidents. Collisions can occur with vehicles as well as pedestrians; pedestrian collisions are more likely to result in a fatality.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Among pedestrians, young people (5–19 years), older people (60 years and over), and males are considered to be higher risk users.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On some commuter lines most trains may slow to stop at a station but some express or freight trains pass through stations at high speed without stopping. </p><p>As far as warning systems for road users are concerned, level crossings either have "passive" protection, in the form of various types of warning signs, or "<a href="/wiki/Grade_crossing_signals" class="mw-redirect" title="Grade crossing signals">active</a>" protection, using automatic warning devices such as flashing lights, warning sounds, and barriers or gates.<sup id="cite_ref-Cirovic_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cirovic-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the 19th century and for much of the 20th, a sign warning "Stop, look, and listen" (or similar wording) was the sole protection at most level crossings. Today, active protection is widely available, and fewer collisions take place at level crossings with active warning systems.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Modern radar sensor systems can detect if level crossings are free of obstructions as trains approach. These improve safety by not lowering crossing barriers that may trap vehicles or pedestrians on the tracks, while signalling trains to brake until the obstruction clears. However, they cannot prevent a vehicle from moving out onto the track once it is far too late for the locomotive to slow even slightly.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Due to the increase in road and rail traffic as well as for safety reasons, level crossings are increasingly being removed. As of 2024<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Level_crossing&action=edit">[update]</a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne">Melbourne</a> is <a href="/wiki/Level_Crossing_Removal_Project" title="Level Crossing Removal Project">closing 110 level crossings by 2030</a> and (due to the proximity of some stations) rebuilding 51 stations. </p><p>At <a href="/wiki/Railroad_stations" class="mw-redirect" title="Railroad stations">railway stations</a>, a pedestrian level crossing is sometimes provided to allow passengers to reach other platforms in the absence of an underpass or bridge, or for disabled access. Where <a href="/wiki/Third_rail" title="Third rail">third rail</a> systems have level crossings, there is a gap in the third rail over the level crossing, but this does not necessarily interrupt the power supply to trains since they may have current collectors on multiple cars. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Alsdorf_B%C3%9C_Bahnhofstra%C3%9Fe.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Level crossing in Germany with an egg-shaped radar sensor for detecting obstacles on the crossing"><img alt="Level crossing in Germany with an egg-shaped radar sensor for detecting obstacles on the crossing" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Alsdorf_B%C3%9C_Bahnhofstra%C3%9Fe.JPG/300px-Alsdorf_B%C3%9C_Bahnhofstra%C3%9Fe.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Alsdorf_B%C3%9C_Bahnhofstra%C3%9Fe.JPG/451px-Alsdorf_B%C3%9C_Bahnhofstra%C3%9Fe.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Alsdorf_B%C3%9C_Bahnhofstra%C3%9Fe.JPG/600px-Alsdorf_B%C3%9C_Bahnhofstra%C3%9Fe.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Level crossing in <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a> with an egg-shaped radar sensor for detecting obstacles on the crossing</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 268.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 266.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Stop_Look_Listen_Sign.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A "stop, look, and listen" sign in Britain"><img alt="A "stop, look, and listen" sign in Britain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Stop_Look_Listen_Sign.jpg/400px-Stop_Look_Listen_Sign.jpg" decoding="async" width="267" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Stop_Look_Listen_Sign.jpg/601px-Stop_Look_Listen_Sign.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Stop_Look_Listen_Sign.jpg/800px-Stop_Look_Listen_Sign.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1080" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A "stop, look, and listen" sign in Britain</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pare-mire-escuche_fcb.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A "stop, look, and listen" sign in Argentina"><img alt="A "stop, look, and listen" sign in Argentina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Pare-mire-escuche_fcb.jpg/300px-Pare-mire-escuche_fcb.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Pare-mire-escuche_fcb.jpg/451px-Pare-mire-escuche_fcb.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Pare-mire-escuche_fcb.jpg/600px-Pare-mire-escuche_fcb.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A "stop, look, and listen" sign in Argentina</div> </li> </ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 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.ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Notice plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-notice" role="presentation" style="width:100%;margin:0;"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/40px-Information_icon4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/60px-Information_icon4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/80px-Information_icon4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text" style="text-align: left;"><div class="mbox-text-span">Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on <a href="https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334940" class="extiw" title="phab:T334940">Phabricator</a> and on <a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Graph/Plans" class="extiw" title="mw:Extension:Graph/Plans">MediaWiki.org</a>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Source: US Department of Transportation.<sup id="cite_ref-caranddriver.com_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-caranddriver.com-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (1 mile=1.6<span class="nowrap"> </span>km) </p><p><br /> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Notice plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-notice" role="presentation" style="width:100%;margin:0;"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/40px-Information_icon4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/60px-Information_icon4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/80px-Information_icon4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text" style="text-align: left;"><div class="mbox-text-span">Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on <a href="https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334940" class="extiw" title="phab:T334940">Phabricator</a> and on <a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Graph/Plans" class="extiw" title="mw:Extension:Graph/Plans">MediaWiki.org</a>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Source: <a href="/wiki/Eurostat" title="Eurostat">Eurostat</a>: The rail accident data are provided to Eurostat by the <a href="/wiki/European_Railway_Agency" class="mw-redirect" title="European Railway Agency">European Railway Agency</a> (ERA). The ERA manages and is responsible for the entire data collection. The Eurostat data constitute a part of the data collected by ERA and are part of the so-called Common Safety Indicators (CSIs). Note: Since 2010, use of national definitions is no longer permitted: 2010 CSI data represent the first fully harmonized set of figures </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Notice plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-notice" role="presentation" style="width:100%;margin:0;"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/40px-Information_icon4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/60px-Information_icon4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/80px-Information_icon4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text" style="text-align: left;"><div class="mbox-text-span">Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on <a href="https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334940" class="extiw" title="phab:T334940">Phabricator</a> and on <a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Graph/Plans" class="extiw" title="mw:Extension:Graph/Plans">MediaWiki.org</a>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li>Source: <a href="/wiki/Eurostat" title="Eurostat">Eurostat</a>: Annual number of victims by type of accident [rail_ac_catvict] Last update: 09-02-2017</li></ul> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Notice plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-notice" role="presentation" style="width:100%;margin:0;"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/40px-Information_icon4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/60px-Information_icon4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/80px-Information_icon4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text" style="text-align: left;"><div class="mbox-text-span">Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on <a href="https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334940" class="extiw" title="phab:T334940">Phabricator</a> and on <a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Graph/Plans" class="extiw" title="mw:Extension:Graph/Plans">MediaWiki.org</a>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li>Source, Federal Railroad Administration<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Traffic_signal_preemption">Traffic signal preemption</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Level_crossing&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Traffic signal preemption"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Traffic_signal_preemption" title="Traffic signal preemption">Traffic signal preemption</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Traffic_signal" class="mw-redirect" title="Traffic signal">Traffic signal</a>-controlled intersections next to level crossings on at least one of the roads in the intersection usually feature <a href="/wiki/Traffic_signal_preemption" title="Traffic signal preemption">traffic signal preemption</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the US, approaching trains activate a routine where, before the road lights and barriers are activated, all traffic signal phases go to red, except for the signal immediately after the crossing, which turns green (or flashing yellow) to allow traffic on the tracks to clear (in some cases, there are auxiliary traffic signals prior to the railroad crossing which will turn red, keeping new traffic from crossing the tracks. This is in addition to the flashing lights on the crossing barriers). After enough time to clear the crossing, the signal will turn. The crossing lights may begin flashing and the barriers lower immediately, or this might be delayed until after the traffic light turns red. </p><p>The operation of a traffic signal, while a train is present, may differ from municipality to municipality. There are a number of possible arrangements: </p> <ol><li>All directions will flash red, turning the intersection into an <a href="/wiki/All-way_stop" title="All-way stop">all-way stop</a>.</li> <li>While the train is passing, the traffic parallel to the railroad track will have a flashing yellow, while the other directions face a flashing red light.</li> <li>While the train is passing, the traffic parallel to the railroad track will have a green light, while the other directions face a red light.</li> <li>Traffic lights can operate relatively normally, with only the blocked direction turning red while the train is passing.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Crossing_cameras">Crossing cameras</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Level_crossing&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Crossing cameras"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In France, cameras have been installed on some level crossings to obtain images to improve understanding of an incident when a technical investigation occurs.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In England, cameras have been installed at some level crossings.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In South Australia, cameras have been installed at some level crossings to deter non-compliance with signals.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="By_country">By country</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Level_crossing&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: By country"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Level_crossings_by_country" title="Level crossings by country">Level crossings by country</a></div> <p>Designs of level crossings vary between countries. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Major_accidents">Major accidents</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Level_crossing&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Major accidents"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_level_crossing_crashes" title="List of level crossing crashes">List of level crossing crashes</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:NTSB_aerial_view_of_Bourbonnais_grade_crossing_accident.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/NTSB_aerial_view_of_Bourbonnais_grade_crossing_accident.jpg/220px-NTSB_aerial_view_of_Bourbonnais_grade_crossing_accident.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="248" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c5/NTSB_aerial_view_of_Bourbonnais_grade_crossing_accident.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="236" data-file-height="266" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/1999_Bourbonnais,_Illinois_train_accident" class="mw-redirect" title="1999 Bourbonnais, Illinois train accident">Amtrak train wreck in Bourbonnais, Illinois (US)</a>, in 1999 was attributed to a malfunction of the warning signals, with fatigue of the driver of a semi truck as a contributing factor.</figcaption></figure> <p>Level crossings present a significant risk of collisions between trains and road vehicles. This list is not a definitive list of the world's worst accidents and the events listed are limited to those where a separate article describes the event in question. </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Accident </th> <th>Deaths </th> <th>Country </th> <th>Year </th> <th class="unsortable">Ref. </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Langenweddingen_level_crossing_disaster" title="Langenweddingen level crossing disaster">Langenweddingen level crossing disaster</a> </td> <td>94 </td> <td>East Germany </td> <td>1967 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Amritsar_train_disaster" title="Amritsar train disaster">Amritsar train disaster</a> </td> <td>58 </td> <td>India </td> <td>2018 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Nagpur_level_crossing_disaster" title="Nagpur level crossing disaster">Nagpur level crossing disaster</a> </td> <td>55 </td> <td>India </td> <td>2005 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Manfalut_train_accident" class="mw-redirect" title="Manfalut train accident">Manfalut train accident</a> </td> <td>51 </td> <td>Egypt </td> <td>2012 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>San Justo level crossing tragedy </td> <td>48 </td> <td>Argentina </td> <td>1984 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-Bus-train_crash_kills_43_people_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bus-train_crash_kills_43_people-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Marhanets_train_and_bus_collision" class="mw-redirect" title="Marhanets train and bus collision">Marhanets train and bus collision</a> </td> <td>45 </td> <td>Ukraine </td> <td>2010 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>San Isidro level crossing disaster </td> <td>44 </td> <td>Argentina </td> <td>1948 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-Bus-train_crash_kills_43_people_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bus-train_crash_kills_43_people-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Villa_Soldati_level_crossing_tragedy" class="mw-redirect" title="Villa Soldati level crossing tragedy">Villa Soldati level crossing tragedy</a> </td> <td>42 </td> <td>Argentina </td> <td>1962 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Polgahawela_level_crossing_accident" title="Polgahawela level crossing accident">Polgahawela level crossing accident</a> </td> <td>35 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a> </td> <td>2005 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dorion_level_crossing_accident" class="mw-redirect" title="Dorion level crossing accident">Dorion level crossing accident</a> </td> <td>19 </td> <td>Canada </td> <td>1966 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2009_Slovak_coach_and_train_collision" class="mw-redirect" title="2009 Slovak coach and train collision">2009 Slovak coach and train collision</a> </td> <td>12 </td> <td>Slovakia </td> <td>2009 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-Slovak_bus-rail_crash_'kills_11'_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Slovak_bus-rail_crash_'kills_11'-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2011_Flores_rail_crash" title="2011 Flores rail crash">Flores rail crash</a> </td> <td>11 </td> <td>Argentina </td> <td>2011 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bourbonnais_train_accident" class="mw-redirect" title="Bourbonnais train accident">Bourbonnais train accident</a> </td> <td>11 </td> <td>United States </td> <td>1999 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hixon_rail_crash" title="Hixon rail crash">Hixon rail crash</a> </td> <td>11 </td> <td>United Kingdom </td> <td>1968 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-MoT_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MoT-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kerang_rail_accident" class="mw-redirect" title="Kerang rail accident">Kerang rail accident</a> </td> <td>11 </td> <td>Australia </td> <td>2007 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Glendale_train_crash" class="mw-redirect" title="Glendale train crash">Glendale train crash</a> </td> <td>11 </td> <td>United States </td> <td>2005 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lockington_rail_crash" class="mw-redirect" title="Lockington rail crash">Lockington rail crash</a> </td> <td>9 </td> <td>United Kingdom </td> <td>1986 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1995_Fox_River_Grove_bus%E2%80%93train_collision" title="1995 Fox River Grove bus–train collision">Fox River Grove level crossing accident</a> </td> <td>7 </td> <td>United States </td> <td>1995 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ufton_Nervet_rail_crash" title="Ufton Nervet rail crash">Ufton Nervet rail crash</a> </td> <td>7 </td> <td>United Kingdom </td> <td>2004 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2013_Ottawa_bus%E2%80%93train_crash" title="2013 Ottawa bus–train crash">Ottawa bus–train crash</a> </td> <td>6 </td> <td>Canada </td> <td>2013 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Valhalla_train_crash" title="Valhalla train crash">Valhalla train crash</a> </td> <td>6 </td> <td>United States </td> <td>2015 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gerogery_level_crossing_accident" title="Gerogery level crossing accident">Gerogery level crossing accident</a> </td> <td>5 </td> <td>Australia </td> <td>2001 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-jkerr_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jkerr-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2022_Missouri_train_derailment" title="2022 Missouri train derailment">2022 Missouri train derailment</a> </td> <td>4 </td> <td>United States </td> <td>2022 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Nosaby_level_crossing_disaster" class="mw-redirect" title="Nosaby level crossing disaster">Nosaby level crossing disaster</a> </td> <td>2 </td> <td>Sweden </td> <td>2004 </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Runway_crossings">Runway crossings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Level_crossing&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Runway crossings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_1" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Sumburgh_Airport_Barrier.webm/220px--Sumburgh_Airport_Barrier.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" height="124" data-durationhint="36" data-mwtitle="Sumburgh_Airport_Barrier.webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:Sumburgh_Airport_Barrier.webm"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/Sumburgh_Airport_Barrier.webm/Sumburgh_Airport_Barrier.webm.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="854" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/Sumburgh_Airport_Barrier.webm/Sumburgh_Airport_Barrier.webm.720p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="720p.vp9.webm" data-width="1280" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/Sumburgh_Airport_Barrier.webm/Sumburgh_Airport_Barrier.webm.1080p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="1080p.vp9.webm" data-width="1920" data-height="1080" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Sumburgh_Airport_Barrier.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-width="1920" data-height="1080" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/Sumburgh_Airport_Barrier.webm/Sumburgh_Airport_Barrier.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="426" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/Sumburgh_Airport_Barrier.webm/Sumburgh_Airport_Barrier.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/Sumburgh_Airport_Barrier.webm/Sumburgh_Airport_Barrier.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /></video></span><figcaption>Crossing of the <a href="/wiki/A970_road" title="A970 road">A970 road</a> over <a href="/wiki/Sumburgh_Airport" title="Sumburgh Airport">Sumburgh Airport</a>'s runway in <a href="/wiki/Shetland" title="Shetland">Shetland</a>. The movable barrier closes when aircraft land or take off.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:France_road_sign_A23.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/France_road_sign_A23.svg/160px-France_road_sign_A23.svg.png" decoding="async" width="160" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/France_road_sign_A23.svg/240px-France_road_sign_A23.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/France_road_sign_A23.svg/320px-France_road_sign_A23.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="577" data-file-height="508" /></a><figcaption>The French sign warning of plane movements on or near the ground was changed in 1977 to comply with the Vienna convention.</figcaption></figure> <p>Aircraft runways sometimes cross roads or rail lines, and require signaling to avoid collisions. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Australia">Australia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Level_crossing&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Australia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sydney_Airport" title="Sydney Airport">Sydney Airport</a> had a runway crossing, when that runway was extended. The <a href="/wiki/Port_Botany_railway_line" class="mw-redirect" title="Port Botany railway line">Port Botany railway line</a> was later deviated in March 1960 to release land for new <a href="/wiki/Qantas" title="Qantas">Qantas</a> hangars with sharp curves that avoided the runway.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On June 18, 1950, a <a href="/wiki/Douglas_DC-3" title="Douglas DC-3">Douglas DC-3</a> operating for <a href="/wiki/Ansett_Australia" title="Ansett Australia">Ansett Australia</a> was involved in a ground collision with a freight train at the crossing.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The accident derailed several train cars, severely damaged the aircraft, and resulted in one minor injury to the aircraft crew.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burnie_Airport" title="Burnie Airport">Burnie Airport</a> had a runway crossing over the 05/23 Runway. This crossing was built over the railway line when the airfield was constructed, and has since been decommissioned with the closing of both the railway line and the 05/23 runway.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gibraltar">Gibraltar</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Level_crossing&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Gibraltar"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gibraltar_Airport_Checkpoint.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Gibraltar_Airport_Checkpoint.jpg/220px-Gibraltar_Airport_Checkpoint.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Gibraltar_Airport_Checkpoint.jpg/330px-Gibraltar_Airport_Checkpoint.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Gibraltar_Airport_Checkpoint.jpg/440px-Gibraltar_Airport_Checkpoint.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1074" data-file-height="754" /></a><figcaption>Intersection in the British Overseas Territory of Gibraltar</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill_Avenue,_Gibraltar" title="Winston Churchill Avenue, Gibraltar">Winston Churchill Avenue</a> intersects the <a href="/wiki/Runway" title="Runway">runway</a> of <a href="/wiki/Gibraltar_International_Airport" title="Gibraltar International Airport">Gibraltar International Airport</a> at surface level; movable barricades close when <a href="/wiki/Aircraft" title="Aircraft">aircraft</a> land or take off. </p><p>As of March 2023, a tunnel under the runway opened to regular traffic, and the level crossing will only be available to pedestrians, cyclists and e-scooters.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Madagascar">Madagascar</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Level_crossing&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Madagascar"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rail-run-way-crossing.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Rail-run-way-crossing.jpg/220px-Rail-run-way-crossing.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Rail-run-way-crossing.jpg/330px-Rail-run-way-crossing.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Rail-run-way-crossing.jpg/440px-Rail-run-way-crossing.jpg 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="598" /></a><figcaption>A train crosses the runway in Manakara, Madagascar.</figcaption></figure> <p>The Fianarantsoa-Côte Est railway crosses the runway at <a href="/wiki/Manakara_Airport" title="Manakara Airport">Manakara Airport</a>. It is one of the few airports in the world that crosses an active railway line. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="New_Zealand">New Zealand</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Level_crossing&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: New Zealand"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A level crossing near <a href="/wiki/Gisborne,_New_Zealand" title="Gisborne, New Zealand">Gisborne</a>, sees the <a href="/wiki/Palmerston_North_-_Gisborne_Line" class="mw-redirect" title="Palmerston North - Gisborne Line">Palmerston North - Gisborne Line</a> cross one of <a href="/wiki/Gisborne_Airport" title="Gisborne Airport">Gisborne Airport</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Runways" class="mw-redirect" title="Runways">runways</a>. Aircraft landing on sealed 1310-metre runway 14L/32R are signalled with two red flashing lights on either side of the runway and a horizontal bar of flashing red lights to indicate the runway south of the railway line is closed, and may only land on the 866 metres (2,841 ft) section of the runway north of the railway line. When the full length of the runway is open, a vertical bar of green lights signal to the aircraft, with regular rail signals on either side of the runway indicating trains to stop.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nicaragua">Nicaragua</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Level_crossing&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Nicaragua"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The runway of <a href="/wiki/Ometepe_Airport" title="Ometepe Airport">Ometepe Airport</a> crosses the highway NIC-64. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Philippines">Philippines</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Level_crossing&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Philippines"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As of February 2023, there exists one road-runway crossing at <a href="/wiki/Catarman_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Catarman Airport">Catarman Airport</a> in Northern Samar.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sweden">Sweden</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Level_crossing&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Sweden"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Visby_L%C3%A4rbro_Line&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Visby Lärbro Line (page does not exist)">Visby Lärbro Line</a> between <a href="/wiki/Visby" title="Visby">Visby</a> and <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A4rbro" title="Lärbro">Lärbro</a> crossed the runway of <a href="/wiki/Visby_Airport" title="Visby Airport">Visby Airport</a> between 1956 and 1960.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Switzerland">Switzerland</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Level_crossing&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Switzerland"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Two public roads cross the runway at <a href="/wiki/Meiringen_Air_Base" title="Meiringen Air Base">Meiringen Air Base</a>. Electrically operated gates close when <a href="/wiki/Aircraft" title="Aircraft">aircraft</a> land or take off.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="United_Kingdom">United Kingdom</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Level_crossing&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: United Kingdom"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>Northern Ireland</b>: There was a runway crossing on the <a href="/wiki/Belfast%E2%80%93Derry_railway_line" class="mw-redirect" title="Belfast–Derry railway line">Belfast–Derry railway line</a>. The runway was interlocked with conventional railway block instruments to the control tower.</li> <li><b>Scotland</b>: Crossing of the <a href="/wiki/A970_road" title="A970 road">A970 road</a> over <a href="/wiki/Sumburgh_Airport" title="Sumburgh Airport">Sumburgh Airport</a>'s runway in <a href="/wiki/Shetland" title="Shetland">Shetland</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Level_crossing&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/At-grade_intersection" class="mw-redirect" title="At-grade intersection">At-grade intersection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/At-grade_railway" class="mw-redirect" title="At-grade railway">At-grade railway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billups_Neon_Crossing_Signal" title="Billups Neon Crossing Signal">Billups Neon Crossing Signal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boom_barrier" class="mw-redirect" title="Boom barrier">Boom barrier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breakover_angle" title="Breakover angle">Breakover angle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crossbuck" title="Crossbuck">Crossbuck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four-quadrant_gate" title="Four-quadrant gate">Four-quadrant gate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_separation" title="Grade separation">Grade separation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Level_crossing_signals" title="Level crossing signals">Level crossing signals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_rail_accidents" title="Lists of rail accidents">Lists of rail accidents</a></li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_accidents_and_disasters_by_death_toll#Rail_accidents_and_disasters" title="List of accidents and disasters by death toll">List of train accidents by death toll</a></li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_traffic_collisions" title="Lists of traffic collisions">Lists of traffic collisions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Occupation_crossing" title="Occupation crossing">Occupation crossing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedestrian_crossing" title="Pedestrian crossing">Pedestrian crossing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warning_sign" class="mw-redirect" title="Warning sign">Warning sign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whistle_post" title="Whistle post">Whistle post</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wigwag_(railroad)" title="Wigwag (railroad)">Wigwag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Level_crossings_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Level crossings in the United Kingdom">Level crossings in the United Kingdom</a></li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Level_crossing&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFVicRoads2014" 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 November</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=VicRoads&rft.atitle=Trains+%26+level+crossings&rft.date=2014-08-26&rft.au=VicRoads&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vicroads.vic.gov.au%2Fsafety-and-road-rules%2Froad-rules%2Fa-to-z-of-road-rules%2Ftrains-and-level-crossings&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALevel+crossing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://railroads.dot.gov/program-areas/highway-rail-grade-crossing/highway-rail-grade-crossings-overview">"Highway-Rail Grade Crossings Overview"</a>. <i>Federal Railroad Administration</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 August</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Sydney+Morning+Herald&rft.atitle=Riding+a+slow+train+to+nowhere&rft.date=2004-05-14&rft.aulast=Kerr&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.smh.com.au%2Farticles%2F2004%2F05%2F13%2F1084289819358.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALevel+crossing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">New Track Diversion Permits Airport Expansion <i><a href="/wiki/Railway_Transportation" title="Railway Transportation">Railway Transportation</a></i> May 1960 page 30</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The Airport Diversion of the Botany line <i><a href="/wiki/Australian_Railway_History" title="Australian Railway History">Australian Railway Historical Society Bulletin</a></i> issue 274 August 1960 page 121</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/274321777">Plane, Train Collide on Runway</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Daily_Mirror_(Sydney)" class="mw-redirect" title="Daily Mirror (Sydney)">Daily Mirror</a></i> 18 June 1950 page 2</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/2785023">Collision at Airport, all Factors Probed</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Canberra_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="Canberra Times">Canberra Times</a></i> 20 June 1950 page 2</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.airwaysmuseum.com/WYY%20rail%20crossing%201.htm">"Wynyard Airport Railway Crossing"</a>. Airways Museum.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Wynyard+Airport+Railway+Crossing&rft.pub=Airways+Museum&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.airwaysmuseum.com%2FWYY%2520rail%2520crossing%25201.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALevel+crossing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbc.gi/news/airport-tunnel-will-open-one-minute-past-midnight-friday-morning">"Airport Tunnel will open at one minute past midnight on Friday morning"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Airport+Tunnel+will+open+at+one+minute+past+midnight+on+Friday+morning&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gbc.gi%2Fnews%2Fairport-tunnel-will-open-one-minute-past-midnight-friday-morning&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALevel+crossing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aip.net.nz/pdf/NZGS_51.1_51.2.pdf">"Gisborne (NZGS) aerodrome diagram"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Civil Aviation Authority of New Zealand</i>. 24 September 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 January</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Civil+Aviation+Authority+of+New+Zealand&rft.atitle=Gisborne+%28NZGS%29+aerodrome+diagram&rft.date=2009-09-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aip.net.nz%2Fpdf%2FNZGS_51.1_51.2.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALevel+crossing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100522031024/http://www.aip.net.nz/pdf/NZGS_46.1.pdf">"Gisborne (NZGS) Operational Signal Lights"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Civil Aviation Authority of New Zealand</i>. 4 September 2003. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 January</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Civil+Aviation+Authority+of+New+Zealand&rft.atitle=Gisborne+%28NZGS%29+Operational+Signal+Lights&rft.date=2003-09-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aip.net.nz%2Fpdf%2FNZGS_46.1.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALevel+crossing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMeniano2023" class="citation news cs1">Meniano, Sarwell (15 February 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1195263">"CAAP mulls relocation of Northern Samar Airport"</a>. <i>Philippine News Agency</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Philippine+News+Agency&rft.atitle=CAAP+mulls+relocation+of+Northern+Samar+Airport&rft.date=2023-02-15&rft.aulast=Meniano&rft.aufirst=Sarwell&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pna.gov.ph%2Farticles%2F1195263&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALevel+crossing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historiskt.nu/bandata/bandelsdata/Baslista/Alla/bd660.htm">"Driftplatser som ingår i bandel 660"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 April</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Driftplatser+som+ing%C3%A5r+i+bandel+660&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historiskt.nu%2Fbandata%2Fbandelsdata%2FBaslista%2FAlla%2Fbd660.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALevel+crossing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWalker2023" class="citation web cs1">Walker, John (25 April 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scanalyst.fourmilab.ch/t/the-military-airfield-with-two-public-roads-crossing-the-runway/3090">"The Military Airfield with Two Public Roads Crossing the Runway"</a>. <i>scanalyst.fourmilab.ch</i>. 24 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=scanalyst.fourmilab.ch&rft.atitle=The+Military+Airfield+with+Two+Public+Roads+Crossing+the+Runway&rft.date=2023-04-25&rft.aulast=Walker&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscanalyst.fourmilab.ch%2Ft%2Fthe-military-airfield-with-two-public-roads-crossing-the-runway%2F3090&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALevel+crossing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Level_crossing&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHallvan_der_Mark2008" class="citation book cs1">Hall, Stanley; van der Mark, Peter (2008). <i>Level Crossings</i>. Shepperton: <a href="/wiki/Ian_Allan_Publishing" title="Ian Allan Publishing">Ian Allan Publishing</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7110-3308-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7110-3308-5"><bdi>978-0-7110-3308-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Level+Crossings&rft.place=Shepperton&rft.pub=Ian+Allan+Publishing&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-7110-3308-5&rft.aulast=Hall&rft.aufirst=Stanley&rft.au=van+der+Mark%2C+Peter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALevel+crossing" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Level_crossing&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Level_crossings" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Level crossings">Level crossings</a> at Wikimedia Commons</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://safetydata.fra.dot.gov/webaps/default.aspx">Web Accident Prediction System</a> - Highway-rail crossing data from the U.S. Federal Railroad Administration, Office of Safety Analysis</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Railway_track" title="Railway track">Tracks</a><small> <a href="/wiki/Permanent_way_(history)" class="mw-redirect" title="Permanent way (history)">(history)</a> </small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Axe_ties" class="mw-redirect" title="Axe ties">Axe ties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Track_ballast" title="Track ballast">Ballast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baulk_road" title="Baulk road">Baulk road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breather_switch" title="Breather switch">Breather switch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cant_(road/rail)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cant (road/rail)">Cant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clip_and_scotch" title="Clip and scotch">Clip and scotch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Date_nail" title="Date nail">Date nail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rail_fastening_system" title="Rail fastening system">Fastening system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fishplate" title="Fishplate">Fishplate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ladder_track" title="Ladder track">Ladder track</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minimum_railway_curve_radius" title="Minimum railway curve radius">Minimum radius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rail_profile" title="Rail profile">Profile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Railroad_tie" title="Railroad tie">Tie/Sleeper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Track_transition_curve" title="Track transition curve">Transition curve</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Trackwork</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Balloon_loop" title="Balloon loop">Balloon loop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classification_yard" title="Classification yard">Classification yard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Headshunt" title="Headshunt">Headshunt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pocket_track" title="Pocket track">Pocket track</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junction_(rail)" title="Junction (rail)">Junction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gauntlet_track" title="Gauntlet track">Gauntlet track</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guide_bar" title="Guide bar">Guide bar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passing_loop" title="Passing loop">Passing loop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Track_gauge" title="Track gauge">Track gauge</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dual_gauge" title="Dual gauge">dual gauge</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Track_(rail_transport)" class="mw-redirect" title="Track (rail transport)">Rail track</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tramway_track" title="Tramway track">tramway track</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rail_yard" title="Rail yard">Rail yard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Railway_electrification" title="Railway electrification">Railway electrification</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Overhead_line" title="Overhead line">overhead lines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_rail" title="Third rail">third rail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ground-level_power_supply" title="Ground-level power supply">ground-level power supply</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Railway_turntable" title="Railway turntable">Railway turntable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transfer_table" title="Transfer table">Transfer table (traverser)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roll_way" title="Roll way">Roll way</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siding_(rail)" title="Siding (rail)">Siding</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Refuge_siding" title="Refuge siding">refuge siding</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Railroad_switch" title="Railroad switch">Switch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Track_geometry" title="Track geometry">Track geometry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_crane" title="Water crane">Water crane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_trough" title="Water trough">Water trough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wye_(rail)" title="Wye (rail)">Wye</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Railway_signalling" title="Railway signalling">Signalling</a><br />and safety</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-trespass_panels" title="Anti-trespass panels">Anti-trespass panels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Block_post" title="Block post">Block post</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buffer_stop" title="Buffer stop">Buffer stop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catch_points" title="Catch points">Catch points</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Defect_detector" title="Defect detector">Defect detector</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derail" title="Derail">Derailer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guard_rail_(railroad)" class="mw-redirect" title="Guard rail (railroad)">Guard rail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interlocking" title="Interlocking">Interlocking</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Level crossing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loading_gauge" title="Loading gauge">Loading gauge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Platform_screen_doors" title="Platform screen doors">Platform screen doors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Railway_signal" title="Railway signal">Railway signal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Signalling_control" title="Signalling control">Signalling control</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Structure_gauge" title="Structure gauge">Structure gauge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Railroad_signal_bridge" class="mw-redirect" title="Railroad signal bridge">Signal bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tell-tale_(bridges)" title="Tell-tale (bridges)">Tell-tale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Train_stop" title="Train stop">Train stop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayside_horn" title="Wayside horn">Wayside horn</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Structures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coaling_tower" title="Coaling tower">Coaling tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motive_power_depot" title="Motive power depot">Motive power depot</a>/<a href="/wiki/Railway_workshop" title="Railway workshop">Railway workshop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Railway_platform" title="Railway platform">Platform</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Railway_roundhouse" title="Railway roundhouse">Roundhouse</a></li> <li>Shed <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Train_shed" title="Train shed">for trains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goods_shed" title="Goods shed">for goods</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Train_station" title="Train station">Station</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Station_building" title="Station building">building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Station_clock" title="Station clock">clock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghost_station" title="Ghost station">ghost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_railway_stations" title="List of railway stations">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_stop" title="Water stop">Water stop</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Types</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Industrial_railway" title="Industrial railway">Industrial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_railways" title="Military railways">Military</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Private_railway" title="Private railway">Private</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Private_railway_station" title="Private railway station">station</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_private_railway_stations" title="List of private railway stations">list</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Railway_signalling" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Railway_signalling" title="Template:Railway signalling"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Railway_signalling" title="Template talk:Railway signalling"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Railway_signalling" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Railway signalling"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Railway_signalling" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Railway_signalling" title="Railway signalling">Railway signalling</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Signalling_block_system" title="Signalling block system">Block systems</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Absolute_block_signalling" title="Absolute block signalling">Absolute block signalling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automatic_block_signaling" title="Automatic block signaling">Automatic block signaling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centralized_traffic_control" title="Centralized traffic control">Centralized traffic control</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communications-based_train_control" title="Communications-based train control">Communications-based train control</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Direct_traffic_control" title="Direct traffic control">Direct traffic control</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Train_Control_System" title="European Train Control System">European Train Control System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moving_block" title="Moving block">Moving block</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Electronic_Token_Block" title="Radio Electronic Token Block">Radio Electronic Token Block</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Token_(railway_signalling)" title="Token (railway signalling)">Token</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Track_Warrant_Control" title="Track Warrant Control">Track Warrant Control</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Train_order_operation" title="Train order operation">Train order operation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Signalling_control" title="Signalling control">Signalling control</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Block_post" title="Block post">Block post</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Electronic_Control_Centre" title="Integrated Electronic Control Centre">Integrated Electronic Control Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interlocking" title="Interlocking">Interlocking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lever_frame" title="Lever frame">Lever frame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rail_operating_centre" title="Rail operating centre">Rail operating centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solid_State_Interlocking" title="Solid State Interlocking">Solid State Interlocking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westlock_Interlocking" title="Westlock Interlocking">Westlock Interlocking</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Railway_signal" title="Railway signal">Signals</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Application_of_railway_signals" title="Application of railway signals">Application of railway signals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cab_signalling" title="Cab signalling">Cab signalling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_railroad_signals" title="North American railroad signals">North American railroad signals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Railway_semaphore_signal" title="Railway semaphore signal">Railway semaphore signal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Train detection</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Axle_counter" title="Axle counter">Axle counter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Track_circuit" title="Track circuit">Track circuit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Track_circuit_interrupter" title="Track circuit interrupter">Track circuit interrupter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treadle_(railway)" title="Treadle (railway)">Treadle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Train_protection_system" title="Train protection system">Train protection</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Advanced_Civil_Speed_Enforcement_System" title="Advanced Civil Speed Enforcement System">Advanced Civil Speed Enforcement System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ALSN" title="ALSN">ALSN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anuncio_de_Se%C3%B1ales_y_Frenado_Autom%C3%A1tico" title="Anuncio de Señales y Frenado Automático">ASFA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ATACS" title="ATACS">ATACS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automatic_train_control" title="Automatic train control">Automatic train control</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automatic_train_operation" title="Automatic train operation">Automatic train operation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automatic_train_protection" title="Automatic train protection">Automatic train protection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automatic_Train_Protection_(United_Kingdom)" title="Automatic Train Protection (United Kingdom)">Automatic Train Protection (United Kingdom)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automatic_train_stop" title="Automatic train stop">Automatic train stop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automatic_Warning_System" title="Automatic Warning System">Automatic Warning System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automatische_treinbe%C3%AFnvloeding" title="Automatische treinbeïnvloeding">Automatische treinbeïnvloeding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balise" title="Balise">Balise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catch_points" title="Catch points">Catch points</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Train_Control_System" title="Chinese Train Control System">Chinese Train Control System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cityflo_650_CBTC" title="Cityflo 650 CBTC">Cityflo 650 CBTC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Continuous_Automatic_Warning_System" title="Continuous Automatic Warning System">Continuous Automatic Warning System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contr%C3%B4le_de_vitesse_par_balises" title="Contrôle de vitesse par balises">Contrôle de vitesse par balises</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EBICAB" title="EBICAB">EBICAB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intermittent_inductive_automatic_train_stop" title="Intermittent inductive automatic train stop">IIATS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Integra-Signum" title="Integra-Signum">Integra-Signum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interoperable_Communications_Based_Signaling" title="Interoperable Communications Based Signaling">Interoperable Communications Based Signaling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crocodile_(train_protection_system)" title="Crocodile (train protection system)">Crocodile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linienzugbeeinflussung" title="Linienzugbeeinflussung">Linienzugbeeinflussung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Positive_train_control" title="Positive train control">Positive Train Control</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulse_code_cab_signaling" title="Pulse code cab signaling">Pulse code cab signaling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punktf%C3%B6rmige_Zugbeeinflussung" title="Punktförmige Zugbeeinflussung">Punktförmige Zugbeeinflussung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RS4_Codici" title="RS4 Codici">RS4 Codici</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SelTrac" title="SelTrac">SelTrac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sistema_Controllo_Marcia_Treno" title="Sistema Controllo Marcia Treno">Sistema Controllo Marcia Treno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_d%27aide_%C3%A0_la_conduite,_%C3%A0_l%27exploitation_et_%C3%A0_la_maintenance" class="mw-redirect" title="Système d'aide à la conduite, à l'exploitation et à la maintenance">SACEM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Railway_slide_fence" title="Railway slide fence">Slide fence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Train_automatic_stopping_controller" title="Train automatic stopping controller">Train automatic stopping controller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Train_Protection_%26_Warning_System" title="Train Protection & Warning System">Train Protection & Warning System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Train_stop" title="Train stop">Train stop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trainguard_MT" title="Trainguard MT">Trainguard MT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transmission_balise-locomotive" title="Transmission balise-locomotive">Transmission balise-locomotive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transmission_Voie-Machine" title="Transmission Voie-Machine">Transmission Voie-Machine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Crossing signals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Level_crossing_signals" title="Level crossing signals">Level crossing signals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crossbuck" title="Crossbuck">Crossbuck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wigwag_(railroad)" title="Wigwag (railroad)">Wigwag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E-signal" title="E-signal">E-signal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayside_horn" title="Wayside horn">Wayside horn</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Manufacturers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adtranz" title="Adtranz">Adtranz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alstom" title="Alstom">Alstom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A%C5%BDD_Praha" title="AŽD Praha">AŽD Praha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Signal_Company" title="Federal Signal Company">Federal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Electric" title="General Electric">General Electric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Railway_Signal" title="General Railway Signal">GRS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Griswold_Signal_Company" title="Griswold Signal Company">Griswold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hall_Signal_Company" title="Hall Signal Company">Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hitachi_Rail_STS" title="Hitachi Rail STS">Hitachi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnetic_Signal_Company" title="Magnetic Signal Company">Magnetic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progress_Rail" title="Progress Rail">Progress Rail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safetran" title="Safetran">Safetran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Saxby" title="John Saxby">Saxby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siemens_Mobility" title="Siemens Mobility">Siemens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smith_and_Yardley" title="Smith and Yardley">Smith and Yardley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thales_Rail_Signalling_Solutions" title="Thales Rail Signalling Solutions">Thales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_Switch_%26_Signal" title="Union Switch & Signal">Union Switch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westinghouse_Brake_and_Signal_Company" title="Westinghouse Brake and Signal Company">Westinghouse Brake & Signal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westinghouse_Rail_Systems" title="Westinghouse Rail Systems">Westinghouse Rail Systems</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organisations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Association_of_American_Railroads" title="Association of American Railroads">AAR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Railway_Engineering_and_Maintenance-of-Way_Association" title="American Railway Engineering and Maintenance-of-Way Association">AREMA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Union_Agency_for_Railways" title="European Union Agency for Railways">ERA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Railroad_Administration" title="Federal Railroad Administration">FRA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/His_Majesty%27s_Railway_Inspectorate" title="His Majesty's Railway Inspectorate">HMRI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institution_of_Railway_Signal_Engineers" title="Institution of Railway Signal Engineers">IRSE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_Canada" title="Transport Canada">Transport Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Union_of_Railways" title="International Union of Railways">UIC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By country</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australian_railway_signalling" title="Australian railway signalling">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bavarian_railway_signals" title="Bavarian railway signals">Bavaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgian_railway_signalling" title="Belgian railway signalling">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Rail_Operating_Rules" title="Canadian Rail Operating Rules">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_railway_signalling" title="Chinese railway signalling">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_railway_signalling" title="Finnish railway signalling">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_railway_signalling" title="French railway signalling">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Railway_signals_in_Germany" title="Railway signals in Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_railway_signalling" title="Greek railway signalling">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_railway_signalling" title="Italian railway signalling">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_railway_signals" title="Japanese railway signals">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_railway_signalling" title="Dutch railway signalling">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Railway_signalling_in_New_Zealand" title="Railway signalling in New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_railroad_signaling" title="North American railroad signaling">North America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwegian_railway_signaling" title="Norwegian railway signaling">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_railway_signalling" title="Polish railway signalling">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_railway_signalling" title="Swedish railway signalling">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swiss_railway_signalling" title="Swiss railway signalling">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thai_railway_signalling" title="Thai railway signalling">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UK_railway_signalling" title="UK railway signalling">United Kingdom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Road_hierarchy" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Road_types" title="Template:Road types"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Road_types" title="Template talk:Road types"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Road_types" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Road types"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Road_hierarchy" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Road" title="Road">Road</a> <a href="/wiki/Road_hierarchy" title="Road hierarchy">hierarchy</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Types_of_road" title="Types of road">Types of road</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Limited-access_road" title="Limited-access road">Limited-access</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bicycle_highway" title="Bicycle highway">Bicycle highway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Controlled-access_highway" title="Controlled-access highway">Freeway / Motorway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dual_carriageway" title="Dual carriageway">Dual carriageway / Divided highway / Expressway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elevated_highway" title="Elevated highway">Elevated highway</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Limited-access_roads_by_country" title="Category:Limited-access roads by country">By country</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Highways_in_Australia" title="Highways in Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Belgium#Road_transport" title="Transport in Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Highway_System" title="Brazilian Highway System">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roads_in_Canada" title="Roads in Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expressways_of_China" title="Expressways of China">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highways_in_Croatia" title="Highways in Croatia">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highways_in_the_Czech_Republic" title="Highways in the Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autobahn" title="Autobahn">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highways_in_Greece" title="Highways in Greece">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_streets_and_roads_in_Hong_Kong" title="List of streets and roads in Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roads_in_India" title="Roads in India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-quality_dual_carriageway" title="High-quality dual carriageway">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roads_in_Italy" title="Roads in Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_roads_in_Nepal" title="List of roads in Nepal">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roads_in_Pakistan" title="Roads in Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highways_in_Poland" title="Highways in Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roads_in_Portugal" title="Roads in Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highways_in_Spain" title="Highways in Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highway_system_in_Taiwan" title="Highway system in Taiwan">Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roads_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Roads in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Numbered_highways_in_the_United_States" title="Numbered highways in the United States">United States</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Main roads</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arterial_road" title="Arterial road">Arterial road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collector_road" title="Collector road">Collector road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/County_highway" title="County highway">County highway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Local%E2%80%93express_lanes" title="Local–express lanes">Express–collector setup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farm-to-market_road" title="Farm-to-market road">Farm-to-market road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highway" title="Highway">Highway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Link_road" title="Link road">Link road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Two-lane_expressway" title="Two-lane expressway">Two-lane expressway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2%2B1_road" title="2+1 road">2+1 road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2%2B2_road" title="2+2 road">2+2 road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parkway" title="Parkway">Parkway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ring_road" title="Ring road">Ring road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_two" title="Super two">Super two</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trunk_road" title="Trunk road">Trunk road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highway_systems_by_country" title="Highway systems by country">Highway systems by country</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Local roads</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Alley</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avenue_(landscape)" title="Avenue (landscape)">Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Back_road" title="Back road">Back road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bicycle_boulevard" title="Bicycle boulevard">Bicycle boulevard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boulevard" title="Boulevard">Boulevard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Country_lane" title="Country lane">Country lane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dead_end_street" title="Dead end street">Dead end</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Driveway" title="Driveway">Driveway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frontage_road" title="Frontage road">Frontage road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_lane_(road)" title="Green lane (road)">Green lane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Main_Street" title="Main Street">Main street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Primitive_road" title="Primitive road">Primitive road</a></li> <li>Road</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Side_road" title="Side road">Side road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Single_carriageway" title="Single carriageway">Single carriageway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Single-track_road" title="Single-track road">Single-track road</a></li> <li>Street</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunken_lane" title="Sunken lane">Sunken lane</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other terms</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Concurrency_(road)" title="Concurrency (road)">Concurrency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detour" title="Detour">Detour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Road_hierarchy" title="Road hierarchy">Road hierarchy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Private_highway" title="Private highway">Private highway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Route_number" title="Route number">Route number</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Special_route" title="Special route">special route</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Business_route" title="Business route">business route</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Street_hierarchy" title="Street hierarchy">Street hierarchy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stroad" title="Stroad">Stroad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toll_road" title="Toll road">Toll road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winter_road" title="Winter road">Winter road</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Road_junction" title="Road junction">Road junctions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Interchange_(road)" title="Interchange (road)">Interchanges</a><br /><span class="nobold">(<a href="/wiki/Grade_separation" title="Grade separation">grade-separated</a>)</span></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cloverleaf_interchange" title="Cloverleaf interchange">Cloverleaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diamond_interchange" title="Diamond interchange">Diamond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free-flow_interchange" title="Free-flow interchange">Free-flow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interchange_(road)#Directional_T_interchange" title="Interchange (road)">Directional T</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diverging_diamond_interchange" title="Diverging diamond interchange">Diverging diamond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partial_cloverleaf_interchange" title="Partial cloverleaf interchange">Parclo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raindrop_interchange" class="mw-redirect" title="Raindrop interchange">Raindrop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roundabout_interchange" title="Roundabout interchange">Roundabout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Single-point_urban_interchange" title="Single-point urban interchange">Single-point urban (SPUI)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stack_interchange" title="Stack interchange">Stack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three-level_diamond_interchange" title="Three-level diamond interchange">Three-level diamond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interchange_(road)#Trumpet_interchange" title="Interchange (road)">Trumpet</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Intersection_(road)" title="Intersection (road)">Intersections<br /><span class="nobold">(at-grade)</span></a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Three-way_junction" title="Three-way junction">3-way junction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bowtie_(road)" title="Bowtie (road)">Bowtie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Box_junction" title="Box junction">Box junction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Channelization_(roads)" title="Channelization (roads)">Channelization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Continuous-flow_intersection" title="Continuous-flow intersection">Continuous flow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hook_turn" title="Hook turn">Hook turn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jughandle" title="Jughandle">Jughandle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_left" title="Michigan left">Michigan left</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Offset_T-intersection" title="Offset T-intersection">Offset T-intersection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protected_intersection" title="Protected intersection">Protected intersection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quadrant_roadway_intersection" title="Quadrant roadway intersection">Quadrant roadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right-in/right-out" title="Right-in/right-out">Right-in/right-out (RIRO)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roundabout" title="Roundabout">Roundabout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seagull_intersection" title="Seagull intersection">Seagull intersection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Split_intersection" title="Split intersection">Split intersection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superstreet" title="Superstreet">Superstreet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_U-turn" title="Texas U-turn">Texas U-turn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turnaround_(road)" title="Turnaround (road)">Turnaround</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Road_surface" title="Road surface">Surfaces</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asphalt_concrete" title="Asphalt concrete">Asphalt concrete</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bioasphalt" title="Bioasphalt">Bioasphalt</a></li> <li>Brick</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chipseal" title="Chipseal">Chipseal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cobblestone" title="Cobblestone">Cobblestone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concrete#Roads" title="Concrete">Concrete</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Reinforced_concrete" title="Reinforced concrete">Reinforced concrete</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corduroy_road" title="Corduroy road">Corduroy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crocodile_cracking" title="Crocodile cracking">Crocodile cracking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crushed_stone" title="Crushed stone">Crushed stone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diamond_grinding_of_pavement" title="Diamond grinding of pavement">Diamond grinding of pavement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dirt_road" title="Dirt road">Dirt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Full_depth_recycling" title="Full depth recycling">Full depth recycling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glassphalt" title="Glassphalt">Glassphalt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gravel_road" title="Gravel road">Gravel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ice_road" title="Ice road">Ice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macadam" title="Macadam">Macadam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pavement_milling" title="Pavement milling">Pavement milling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Permeable_paving" title="Permeable paving">Permeable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plank_road" title="Plank road">Plank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plastic_road" title="Plastic road">Plastic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rubberized_asphalt" title="Rubberized asphalt">Rubberized asphalt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sealcoat" title="Sealcoat">Sealcoat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sett_(paving)" title="Sett (paving)">Sett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stamped_asphalt" title="Stamped asphalt">Stamped asphalt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarmacadam" title="Tarmacadam">Tarmac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Road_texture" title="Road texture">Texture</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Road_traffic_safety" title="Road traffic safety">Road safety<br />factors</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Road and<br />environment</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aquaplaning" title="Aquaplaning">Aquaplaning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avalanche" title="Avalanche">Avalanche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_ice" title="Black ice">Black ice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bleeding_(roads)" title="Bleeding (roads)">Bleeding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crosswind" title="Crosswind">Crosswind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dead_Man%27s_Curve" title="Dead Man's Curve">Dead Man's Curve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expansion_joint" title="Expansion joint">Expansion joint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fog" title="Fog">Fog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ford_(crossing)" title="Ford (crossing)">Ford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hairpin_turn" title="Hairpin turn">Hairpin turn</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Level crossing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manhole_cover" title="Manhole cover">Manhole cover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oil_spill" title="Oil spill">Oil spill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oversize_load" title="Oversize load">Oversize load</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pothole" title="Pothole">Pothole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Road_debris" title="Road debris">Road debris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Road_slipperiness" title="Road slipperiness">Road slipperiness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Road_train" title="Road train">Road train</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roadkill" title="Roadkill">Roadkill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockfall" title="Rockfall">Rockfall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rut_(roads)" title="Rut (roads)">Rut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speed_bump" title="Speed bump">Speed bump</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storm_drain" title="Storm drain">Storm drain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traffic_light" title="Traffic light">Traffic light</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traffic_sign" title="Traffic sign">Traffic sign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washboarding" title="Washboarding">Washboarding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washout_(erosion)" title="Washout (erosion)">Washout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whiteout_(weather)" title="Whiteout (weather)">Whiteout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snow_squall" title="Snow squall">Snow squall</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Traffic_psychology" title="Traffic psychology">Human factors</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Driver%27s_education" title="Driver's education">Driver's education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Driving_under_the_influence" title="Driving under the influence">Driving under the influence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drowsy_driving" title="Drowsy driving">Drowsy driving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Road_rage" title="Road rage">Road rage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Single-vehicle_crash" class="mw-redirect" title="Single-vehicle crash">Single-vehicle crash</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Vehicles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Airbag" title="Airbag">Airbag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_safety" title="Automotive safety">Automotive safety</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seat_belt" title="Seat belt">Seat belt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Risk_compensation#Road_transport" title="Risk compensation">Risk compensation (road transport)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underride_guard" class="mw-redirect" title="Underride guard">Underride guard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Traffic#Rules_of_the_road" title="Traffic">Space and<br />time allocation</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barrier_transfer_machine" title="Barrier transfer machine">Barrier transfer machine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bike_lane" title="Bike lane">Bike lane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climbing_lane" title="Climbing lane">Climbing lane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Complete_streets" title="Complete streets">Complete streets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contraflow_lane" title="Contraflow lane">Contraflow lane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contraflow_lane_reversal" title="Contraflow lane reversal">Contraflow lane reversal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-occupancy_toll_lane" title="High-occupancy toll lane">High-occupancy toll lane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-occupancy_vehicle_lane" title="High-occupancy vehicle lane">High-occupancy vehicle lane</a></li> <li>Lane</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Living_street" title="Living street">Living street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Managed_lane" title="Managed lane">Managed lane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Median_strip" title="Median strip">Median / Central reservation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motorcycle_lane" title="Motorcycle lane">Motorcycle lane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passing_lane" title="Passing lane">Passing lane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedestrian_crossing" title="Pedestrian crossing">Pedestrian crossing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedestrian_zone" title="Pedestrian zone">Pedestrian zone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Refuge_island" title="Refuge island">Refuge island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reversible_lane" title="Reversible lane">Reversible lane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Road_diet" title="Road diet">Road diet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Road_verge" title="Road verge">Road verge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Runaway_truck_ramp" title="Runaway truck ramp">Runaway truck ramp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shared_space" title="Shared space">Shared space</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidewalk" title="Sidewalk">Sidewalk / Pavement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shoulder_(road)" title="Shoulder (road)">Shoulder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Street_running_train" title="Street running train">Street-running railway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traffic_calming" title="Traffic calming">Traffic calming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Left-_and_right-hand_traffic" title="Left- and right-hand traffic">Traffic directionality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traffic_island" title="Traffic island">Traffic island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traffic_lanes" class="mw-redirect" title="Traffic lanes">Traffic lanes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traffic_signal_preemption" title="Traffic signal preemption">Traffic signal preemption</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Truck_bypass" title="Truck bypass">Truck bypass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unused_highway" title="Unused highway">Unused highway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wide_outside_lane" title="Wide outside lane">Wide outside lane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woonerf" title="Woonerf">Woonerf</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Demarcation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bollard" title="Bollard">Bollard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Botts%27_dots" title="Botts' dots">Botts' dots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cable_barrier" title="Cable barrier">Cable barrier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cat%27s_eye_(road)" title="Cat's eye (road)">Cat's eye (road)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concrete_step_barrier" title="Concrete step barrier">Concrete step barrier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constant-slope_barrier" title="Constant-slope barrier">Constant-slope barrier</a></li> <li>Curb</li> <li><a href="/wiki/F-shape_barrier" title="F-shape barrier">F-shape barrier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guard_rail" title="Guard rail">Guard rail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jersey_barrier" title="Jersey barrier">Jersey barrier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kassel_kerb" title="Kassel kerb">Kassel kerb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noise_barrier" title="Noise barrier">Noise barrier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raised_pavement_marker" title="Raised pavement marker">Raised pavement marker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Road_surface_marking" title="Road surface marking">Road surface marking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rumble_strip" title="Rumble strip">Rumble strip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traffic_barrier" title="Traffic barrier">Traffic barrier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traffic_cone" title="Traffic cone">Traffic cone</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Structures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Bridge</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Causeway" title="Causeway">Causeway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overpass" title="Overpass">Overpass / Flyover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunnel" title="Tunnel">Underpass / Tunnel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Performance<br />indicators</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pavement_condition_index" title="Pavement condition index">Pavement condition index</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_roughness_index" title="International roughness index">International roughness index</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Present_serviceability_index" title="Present serviceability index">Present serviceability index</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pavement_performance_modeling" title="Pavement performance modeling">Pavement performance modeling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Granular_base_equivalency" title="Granular base equivalency">Granular base equivalency</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_road_transport_terms" title="Glossary of road transport terms">Glossary of road transport terms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_road_types_by_features" class="mw-redirect" title="List of road types by features">Road types by features</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Railway_track_layouts" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Railway_track_layouts" title="Template:Railway track layouts"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Railway_track_layouts" title="Template talk:Railway track layouts"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Railway_track_layouts" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Railway track layouts"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Railway_track_layouts" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Rail_transport" title="Rail transport">Railway</a> track layouts</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Railway_track" title="Railway track">Railway track</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Single-track_railway" title="Single-track railway">Single track</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passing_loop" title="Passing loop">Passing loop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Double-track_railway" title="Double-track railway">Double track</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quadruple-track_railway" title="Quadruple-track railway">Quadruple track</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Railroad_switch#Crossover" title="Railroad switch">Crossover</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Siding_(rail)" title="Siding (rail)">Rail sidings</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Balloon_loop" title="Balloon loop">Balloon loop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Headshunt" title="Headshunt">Headshunt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pocket_track" title="Pocket track">Pocket track</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Refuge_siding" title="Refuge siding">Refuge siding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rail_yard" title="Rail yard">Rail yard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classification_yard" title="Classification yard">Classification yard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Junction_(rail)" title="Junction (rail)">Junctions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flying_junction" title="Flying junction">Flying junction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Level_junction" title="Level junction">Level junction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Double_junction" title="Double junction">Double junction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Facing_and_trailing" title="Facing and trailing">Facing and trailing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_union" title="Grand union">Grand union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tram_roundabout" title="Tram roundabout">Grand circle / roundabout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wye_(rail)" title="Wye (rail)">Wye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Railroad_switch" title="Railroad switch">Switch / turnout / points</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swingnose_crossing" title="Swingnose crossing">Swingnose crossing</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Level crossing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Train_station" title="Train station">Stations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Railway_platform" title="Railway platform">Railway platform</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bay_platform" title="Bay platform">Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Island_platform" title="Island platform">Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Side_platform" title="Side platform">Side</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Split_platform" title="Split platform">Split</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terminal_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Terminal station">Terminal station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balloon_loop" title="Balloon loop">Balloon loop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_solution" title="Spanish solution">Spanish solution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cross-platform_interchange" title="Cross-platform interchange">Cross-platform interchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interchange_station" title="Interchange station">Interchange station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infill_station" title="Infill station">Infill station</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hillclimbing_(railway)" title="Hillclimbing (railway)">Hillclimbing</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Horseshoe_curve" title="Horseshoe curve">Horseshoe curve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zig_zag_(railway)" title="Zig zag (railway)">Zig Zag / Switchback</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spiral_(railway)" title="Spiral (railway)">Spiral</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Track_geometry" title="Track geometry">Track geometry</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Track_gauge" title="Track gauge">Track gauge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruling_gradient" title="Ruling gradient">Ruling gradient</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minimum_railway_curve_radius" title="Minimum railway curve radius">Minimum curve radius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cant_(road/rail)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cant (road/rail)">Cant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cant_deficiency" title="Cant deficiency">Cant deficiency</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4263571-8">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Railroad crossings"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85110944">United States</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Passages à niveau"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb14463024c">France</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Passages à niveau"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb14463024c">BnF data</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00563660">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="úrovňové železniční přejezdy"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph249488&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007560721205171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Level_crossing&oldid=1256729336">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Level_crossing&oldid=1256729336</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Traffic_signs" title="Category:Traffic signs">Traffic signs</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Level_crossings" title="Category:Level crossings">Level crossings</a></li><li><a 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