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<span>History</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Demographics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Within_the_Russian_Empire" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Within_the_Russian_Empire"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Within the Russian Empire</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Within_the_Russian_Empire-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Estimate_of_1886" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Estimate_of_1886"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.1</span> <span>Estimate of 1886</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Estimate_of_1886-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Russian_Empire_census_(1897)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Russian_Empire_census_(1897)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.2</span> <span>Russian Empire census (1897)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Russian_Empire_census_(1897)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Caucasian_Calendar_(1917)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Caucasian_Calendar_(1917)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.3</span> <span>Caucasian Calendar (1917)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Caucasian_Calendar_(1917)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Within_the_Republic_of_Turkey" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Within_the_Republic_of_Turkey"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Within the Republic of Turkey</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Within_the_Republic_of_Turkey-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Turkish_census_of_1927" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Turkish_census_of_1927"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.1</span> <span>Turkish census of 1927</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Turkish_census_of_1927-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Places_of_interest" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Places_of_interest"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Places of interest</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Places_of_interest-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Iğdır Province</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 75 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-75" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">75 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D8%BA%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B1_(%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9)" title="إغدير (ولاية) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إغدير (ولاية)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0%C4%9Fd%C4%B1r_ili" title="İğdır ili – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İğdır ili" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%BA%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="ایغدیر اوستانی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ایغدیر اوستانی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C4%9Fd%C4%B1r_(s%C3%A9ng)" title="Iğdır (séng) – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Iğdır (séng)" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AB%D0%B9%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%80_(%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F)" title="Ыйдыр (правінцыя) – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ыйдыр (правінцыя)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AB%D0%B9%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%80_(%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F)" title="Ыйдыр (правінцыя) – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ыйдыр (правінцыя)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AA%D0%B3%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80_(%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B5%D1%82)" title="Ъгдър (вилает) – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ъгдър (вилает)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C4%9Fd%C4%B1r_(pokrajina)" title="Iğdır (pokrajina) – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Iğdır (pokrajina)" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C4%9Fd%C4%B1r_(provi%C3%B1s)" title="Iğdır (proviñs) – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Iğdır (proviñs)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prov%C3%ADncia_de_Tsolakert" title="Província de Tsolakert – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Província de Tsolakert" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AB%D0%B3%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%80_(%D0%B8%D0%BB)" title="Ыгдыр (ил) – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Ыгдыр (ил)" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C4%9Fd%C4%B1r_(lalawigan)" title="Iğdır (lalawigan) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Iğdır (lalawigan)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C4%9Fd%C4%B1r_(provincie)" title="Iğdır (provincie) – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Iğdır (provincie)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C4%9Fd%C4%B1r_(provins)" title="Iğdır (provins) – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Iğdır (provins)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C4%9Fd%C4%B1r_eanangoddi" title="Iğdır eanangoddi – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Iğdır eanangoddi" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C4%9Fd%C4%B1r_(Provinz)" title="Iğdır (Provinz) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Iğdır (Provinz)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C4%9Fd%C4%B1ri_provints" title="Iğdıri provints – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Iğdıri provints" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%87%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%99%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%AF%CF%81" title="Επαρχία του Ιγκντίρ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Επαρχία του Ιγκντίρ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provincia_de_I%C4%9Fd%C4%B1r" title="Provincia de Iğdır – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Provincia de Iğdır" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provinco_I%C4%9Fd%C4%B1r" title="Provinco Iğdır – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Provinco Iğdır" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C4%9Fd%C4%B1r_probintzia" title="Iğdır probintzia – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Iğdır probintzia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%BA%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B1" title="استان ایغدیر – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="استان ایغدیر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C4%9Fd%C4%B1r_Praant" title="Iğdır Praant – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Iğdır Praant" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C4%9Fd%C4%B1r_(province)" title="Iğdır (province) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Iğdır (province)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%94%94%EB%A5%B4%EC%A3%BC" title="이디르주 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="이디르주" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D5%A3%D5%A4%D5%AB%D6%80%D5%AB_%D5%B4%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A6" title="Իգդիրի մարզ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Իգդիրի մարզ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0" title="इग्दीर – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="इग्दीर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provinsi_I%C4%9Fd%C4%B1r" title="Provinsi Iğdır – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Provinsi Iğdır" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AB%D0%B3%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%80_(%D0%B8%D0%BB)" title="Ыгдыр (ил) – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Ыгдыр (ил)" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provincia_di_I%C4%9Fd%C4%B1r" title="Provincia di Iğdır – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Provincia di Iğdır" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%A6%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="იღდირის პროვინცია – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="იღდირის პროვინცია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mkoa_wa_I%C4%9Fd%C4%B1r" title="Mkoa wa Iğdır – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mkoa wa Iğdır" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Edir_(par%C3%AAzgeh)" title="Îdir (parêzgeh) – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Îdir (parêzgeh)" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AB%D0%B3%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%80_(%D0%B8%D0%BB)" title="Ыгдыр (ил) – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Ыгдыр (ил)" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C4%9Fd%C4%B1r_(provincia)" title="Iğdır (provincia) – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Iğdır (provincia)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%AAgdiras_ils" title="Īgdiras ils – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Īgdiras ils" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C4%9Fd%C4%B1r_(tartom%C3%A1ny)" title="Iğdır (tartomány) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Iğdır (tartomány)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B3%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%80_(%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0)" title="Игдир (покраина) – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Игдир (покраина)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4" title="इदिर प्रांत – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इदिर प्रांत" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%BA%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ایغدیر اوستان – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ایغدیر اوستان" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilayah_I%C4%9Fd%C4%B1r" title="Wilayah Iğdır – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Wilayah Iğdır" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C4%9Fd%C4%B1r_(provincie)" title="Iğdır (provincie) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Iğdır (provincie)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A6%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89%E3%82%A5%E3%83%AB%E7%9C%8C" title="ウードゥル県 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ウードゥル県" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C4%9Fd%C4%B1r_(Prowins)" title="Iğdır (Prowins) – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Iğdır (Prowins)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C4%9Fd%C4%B1r_(provins)" title="Iğdır (provins) – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Iğdır (provins)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provinsen_I%C4%9Fd%C4%B1r" title="Provinsen Iğdır – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Provinsen Iğdır" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%81_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%BA%D8%AF%D8%B1" title="صوبہ ایغدر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="صوبہ ایغدر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8A%DA%AB%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="ايګدير – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ايګدير" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C4%9Fd%C4%B1r_(prowincja)" title="Iğdır (prowincja) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Iğdır (prowincja)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C4%9Fd%C4%B1r_(prov%C3%ADncia)" title="Iğdır (província) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Iğdır (província)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C4%9Fd%C4%B1r_(il)" title="Iğdır (il) – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Iğdır (il)" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provincia_I%C4%9Fd%C4%B1r" title="Provincia Iğdır – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Provincia Iğdır" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AB%D0%B3%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%80_(%D0%B8%D0%BB)" title="Ыгдыр (ил) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ыгдыр (ил)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C4%9Fd%C4%B1r_Province" title="Iğdır Province – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Iğdır Province" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C4%9Fd%C4%B1r_(provinca)" title="Iğdır (provinca) – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Iğdır (provinca)" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8E%D8%B2%DA%AF%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%B1" title="پارێزگای ئیدر – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پارێزگای ئیدر" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B3%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%80_(%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B5%D1%82)" title="Игдир (вилајет) – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Игдир (вилајет)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C4%9Fd%C4%B1r_(provincija)" title="Iğdır (provincija) – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Iğdır (provincija)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C4%9Fd%C4%B1rin_maakunta" title="Iğdırin maakunta – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Iğdırin maakunta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C4%9Fd%C4%B1r_(provins)" title="Iğdır (provins) – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Iğdır (provins)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lalawigan_ng_I%C4%9Fd%C4%B1r" title="Lalawigan ng Iğdır – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Lalawigan ng Iğdır" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%90%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A3%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="ஐடார் மாகாணம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஐடார் மாகாணம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="จังหวัดอือดือร์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="จังหวัดอือดือร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%98%D2%93%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Вилояти Иғдир – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Вилояти Иғдир" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C4%9Fd%C4%B1r_(il)" title="Iğdır (il) – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Iğdır (il)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ygdyr_(il)" title="Ygdyr (il) – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Ygdyr (il)" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B3%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%80_(%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F)" title="Игдир (провінція) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Игдир (провінція)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%81_%D8%A7%D8%BA%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B1" title="صوبہ اغدیر – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="صوبہ اغدیر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D9%89%D8%BA%D8%AF%D9%89%D8%B1_%DB%8B%D9%89%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%89%D8%AA%D9%89" title="ئىغدىر ۋىلايىتى – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئىغدىر ۋىلايىتى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C4%9Fd%C4%B1r_(t%E1%BB%89nh)" title="Iğdır (tỉnh) – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Iğdır (tỉnh)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C4%9Fd%C4%B1r_(lalawigan)" title="Iğdır (lalawigan) – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Iğdır (lalawigan)" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8E%84%E5%BE%B7%E5%B0%94%E7%9C%81" title="厄德尔省 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="厄德尔省" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8E%84%E5%BE%B7%E7%88%BE%E7%9C%81" title="厄德爾省 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="厄德爾省" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C4%9Fd%C4%B1r_(w%C4%B1layet)" title="Iğdır (wılayet) – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Iğdır (wılayet)" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8E%84%E5%BE%B7%E5%B0%94%E7%9C%81" title="厄德尔省 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="厄德尔省" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q125506#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div 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43.99778</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Province in Turkey</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Iğdır Province</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-other-name">Iğdır ili</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Turkey" title="Provinces of Turkey">Province</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:IgdirGenocideMuseum.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Iğdır Genocide Memorial and Museum"><img alt="Iğdır Genocide Memorial and Museum" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/IgdirGenocideMuseum.jpg/270px-IgdirGenocideMuseum.jpg" decoding="async" width="270" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/IgdirGenocideMuseum.jpg/405px-IgdirGenocideMuseum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/IgdirGenocideMuseum.jpg/540px-IgdirGenocideMuseum.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2029" data-file-height="1264" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption"><a href="/wiki/I%C4%9Fd%C4%B1r_Genocide_Memorial_and_Museum" title="Iğdır Genocide Memorial and Museum">Iğdır Genocide Memorial and Museum</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:I%C4%9Fd%C4%B1r_in_Turkey.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Location of the province within Turkey"><img alt="Location of the province within Turkey" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/I%C4%9Fd%C4%B1r_in_Turkey.svg/270px-I%C4%9Fd%C4%B1r_in_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="270" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/I%C4%9Fd%C4%B1r_in_Turkey.svg/405px-I%C4%9Fd%C4%B1r_in_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/I%C4%9Fd%C4%B1r_in_Turkey.svg/540px-I%C4%9Fd%C4%B1r_in_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1579" data-file-height="677" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Location of the province within Turkey</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Seat</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/I%C4%9Fd%C4%B1r" title="Iğdır">Iğdır</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_I%C4%9Fd%C4%B1r" title="Governor of Iğdır">Governor</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Ercan Turan</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></div></th><td class="infobox-data">3,664 km<sup>2</sup> (1,415 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2022)<sup id="cite_ref-tuik_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tuik-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th><td class="infobox-data">203,594</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">56/km<sup>2</sup> (140/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B03:00" title="UTC+03:00">UTC+3</a> (<a href="/wiki/Time_in_Turkey" title="Time in Turkey">TRT</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbers_in_Turkey" title="Telephone numbers in Turkey">Area code</a></th><td class="infobox-data">0476</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.igdir.gov.tr/">www<wbr />.igdir<wbr />.gov<wbr />.tr</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Iğdır Province</b> (<a href="/wiki/Turkish_language" title="Turkish language">Turkish</a>: <i lang="tr">Iğdır ili</i>, <a href="/wiki/Kurdish_language" title="Kurdish language">Kurdish</a>: <i lang="ku" dir="rtl">Parêzgeha Îdirê</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Azerbaijani_language" title="Azerbaijani language">Azerbaijani</a>: <i lang="az">Iğdir rayonu</i>, <a href="/wiki/Armenian_language" title="Armenian language">Armenian</a>: <span lang="hy">Իգդիրի մարզ</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Armenian" title="Romanization of Armenian">romanized</a>: </small><span title="Armenian-language romanization"><i lang="hy-Latn">Igdiri marz</i></span>) is a <a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Turkey" title="Provinces of Turkey">province</a> in eastern <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a>, located along the borders with <a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan" title="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a> (the area of <a href="/wiki/Nakhchivan_Autonomous_Republic" title="Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic">Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic</a>), and <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a>. Its adjacent provinces are <a href="/wiki/Kars_Province" title="Kars Province">Kars</a> to the northwest and <a href="/wiki/A%C4%9Fr%C4%B1_Province" title="Ağrı Province">Ağrı</a> to the west and south. Its area is 3,664 km<sup>2</sup>,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and its population is 203,594 (2022).<sup id="cite_ref-tuik_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tuik-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its population was 168,634 in 2000 and 142,601 in 1990. The province is considered part of <a href="/wiki/Turkish_Kurdistan" title="Turkish Kurdistan">Turkish Kurdistan</a> and has a <a href="/wiki/Kurds" title="Kurds">Kurdish</a> majority<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with a pretty close <a href="/wiki/Azerbaijanis" title="Azerbaijanis">Azerbaijani</a> minority. </p><p>The province was created in 1992 from the southeastern part of <a href="/wiki/Kars_Province" title="Kars Province">Kars Province</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-law3806_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-law3806-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The current <a href="/wiki/W%C4%81li#Turkish_term" class="mw-redirect" title="Wāli">Governor</a> of the province is Ercan Turan.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Being the highest mountain in <a href="/wiki/Armenian_Highlands" class="mw-redirect" title="Armenian Highlands">Armenian Highlands</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mount_Ararat" title="Mount Ararat">Mount Ararat</a> (Ağrı Dağı) is at present in Turkey's Iğdır province, but much of the land is a wide plain far below the mountain. The climate is the warmest in this part of Turkey; cotton can be grown in Iğdır. The closed border with Armenia follows the <a href="/wiki/Aras_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Aras River">Aras River</a>. </p><p>The provincial capital is the city of <a href="/wiki/I%C4%9Fd%C4%B1r" title="Iğdır">Iğdır</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Districts">Districts</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=I%C4%9Fd%C4%B1r_Province&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Districts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:I%C4%9Fd%C4%B1r_location_districts.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/I%C4%9Fd%C4%B1r_location_districts.png/320px-I%C4%9Fd%C4%B1r_location_districts.png" decoding="async" width="320" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/I%C4%9Fd%C4%B1r_location_districts.png/480px-I%C4%9Fd%C4%B1r_location_districts.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/I%C4%9Fd%C4%B1r_location_districts.png/640px-I%C4%9Fd%C4%B1r_location_districts.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p>Iğdır province is divided into four <a href="/wiki/Districts_of_Turkey" title="Districts of Turkey">districts</a> (capital district in <b>bold</b>): </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aral%C4%B1k_District" title="Aralık District">Aralık</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/I%C4%9Fd%C4%B1r_District" title="Iğdır District">Iğdır</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karakoyunlu_District" title="Karakoyunlu District">Karakoyunlu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuzluca_District" title="Tuzluca District">Tuzluca</a></li></ul> <div style="clear:left;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=I%C4%9Fd%C4%B1r_Province&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Urartu_Cuniform_Argishti_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Urartu_Cuniform_Argishti_1.jpg/240px-Urartu_Cuniform_Argishti_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Urartu_Cuniform_Argishti_1.jpg/360px-Urartu_Cuniform_Argishti_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Urartu_Cuniform_Argishti_1.jpg/480px-Urartu_Cuniform_Argishti_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2657" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Urartu" title="Urartu">Urartu</a> Cuneiform Argishti</figcaption></figure> <p>Archaeological research has uncovered <a href="/wiki/Hurrian" class="mw-redirect" title="Hurrian">Hurrian</a> settlements in the Iğdır region going back to 4000 BC. The area was part of the <a href="/wiki/Urartu" title="Urartu">Urartu</a> kingdom circa 800 BC. There is a Urartu statuary in the area. It remained under Urartian control until its transition to the <a href="/wiki/Medes" title="Medes">Median Empire</a>, <a href="/wiki/Achaemenid_Empire" title="Achaemenid Empire">Persian Empire</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alexander_III_of_Macedon" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexander III of Macedon">Alexander The Great</a>, <a href="/wiki/Orontid_dynasty" title="Orontid dynasty">Orontid dynasty</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Armenia_(antiquity)" title="Kingdom of Armenia (antiquity)">Kingdom of Armenia</a>. <a href="/wiki/Seleucid" class="mw-redirect" title="Seleucid">Seleucid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Parthian_Empire" title="Parthian Empire">Parthian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Rome" title="Ancient Rome">Roman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sassanid" class="mw-redirect" title="Sassanid">Sassanid</a> and <a href="/wiki/Byzantine" class="mw-redirect" title="Byzantine">Byzantine</a> forces were prominent from the 4th century <a href="/wiki/Before_Common_Era" class="mw-redirect" title="Before Common Era">BC</a>, followed by the Arab armies of Islam in 646. <a href="/wiki/Turkic_peoples" title="Turkic peoples">Turks</a>, <a href="/wiki/Georgians" title="Georgians">Georgians</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mongols" title="Mongols">Mongols</a> fought through here for 400 years from 1064 onwards until the area was settled by <a href="/wiki/Kara_Koyunlu" class="mw-redirect" title="Kara Koyunlu">Kara Koyunlu</a> and then <a href="/wiki/Ak_Koyunlu" class="mw-redirect" title="Ak Koyunlu">Ak Koyunlu</a> Turkic tribes in the early 15th century. </p><p>For centuries, constant warfare ensued between the two arch rivals, the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a> and the <a href="/wiki/History_of_Iran" title="History of Iran">Persian Empire</a> from 1534 until 1746. The region, most of the time remaining in Persian hands, was officially ceded once again in 1746, when it became part of the <a href="/wiki/Erivan_khanate" class="mw-redirect" title="Erivan khanate">Erivan khanate</a>, a Muslim principality in <a href="/wiki/Afsharid_dynasty" title="Afsharid dynasty">Persia</a>. It remained in Persian hands until after the <a href="/wiki/Russo-Persian_War,_1826%E2%80%931828" class="mw-redirect" title="Russo-Persian War, 1826–1828">Russo-Persian War, 1826–1828</a> when it became part of the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russian Empire</a> under the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Turkmenchay" title="Treaty of Turkmenchay">Treaty of Turkmenchay</a>. Under Russian administration, the area became the <a href="/wiki/Surmalu_uezd" title="Surmalu uezd">Surmalu uezd</a> (with its capital at the city of Iğdır) of the <a href="/wiki/Armenian_Oblast" title="Armenian Oblast">Armenian Oblast</a> and later the <a href="/wiki/Erivan_Governorate" title="Erivan Governorate">Erivan Governorate</a> within the <a href="/wiki/Caucasus_Viceroyalty_(1801%E2%80%931917)" title="Caucasus Viceroyalty (1801–1917)">Caucasus Viceroyalty</a>. </p><p>Towards the end of World War I, the whole area came under the administration of the <a href="/wiki/First_Republic_of_Armenia" title="First Republic of Armenia">First Republic of Armenia</a> as part of Ararat province. After the <a href="/wiki/Armistice_of_Mudros" title="Armistice of Mudros">Armistice of Mudros</a>, Armenians took control of the province. Many Muslim villages in the province were burned, destroyed and massacred by Armenians between 1918 and 1920.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After an attack into the territory by the Turkish army in October 1920, Iğdır was ceded to Turkey by the Soviet government under the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Kars" title="Treaty of Kars">Treaty of Kars</a>. A substantial <a href="/wiki/Armenians" title="Armenians">Armenian</a> population remained in the area throughout this history of struggle between great powers. When Armenians formed the ethnic majority in the city of Iğdır itself until 1919–1920 when most either died or fled due to starvation during the <a href="/wiki/Turkish%E2%80%93Armenian_War" title="Turkish–Armenian War">Turkish–Armenian War</a>. It was part of the former <a href="/wiki/Do%C4%9Fubeyaz%C4%B1t" class="mw-redirect" title="Doğubeyazıt">Province of Beyazıt</a> between 1922 and 1927, part of <a href="/wiki/A%C4%9Fr%C4%B1_Province" title="Ağrı Province">Ağrı Province</a> between 1927 and 1934, and finally part of <a href="/wiki/Kars_Province" title="Kars Province">Kars Province</a> between 1934 and 1993, before becoming a separate province.<sup id="cite_ref-law3806_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-law3806-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=I%C4%9Fd%C4%B1r_Province&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Within_the_Russian_Empire">Within the Russian Empire</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=I%C4%9Fd%C4%B1r_Province&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Within the Russian Empire"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Estimate_of_1886">Estimate of 1886</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=I%C4%9Fd%C4%B1r_Province&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Estimate of 1886"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The area of the present-day Iğdır Province was administered by the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russian Empire</a> as part of the Surmalu Uezd between 1828 and its capture from <a href="/wiki/Persia" class="mw-redirect" title="Persia">Persia</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Turkmenchay" class="mw-redirect" title="Turkmenchay">Turkmenchay</a>, and 1918. According to the Russian family lists accounts from 1886, of the total 71,066 inhabitants of the districts 34,351 were <a href="/wiki/Azerbaijanis" title="Azerbaijanis">Azerbaijanis</a> (48.3%, mentioned as '<a href="/wiki/Caucasian_Tatars_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Caucasian Tatars (disambiguation)">Tatars</a>' in the source), 22,096 <a href="/wiki/Armenians" title="Armenians">Armenians</a> (31.1%) and 14,619 Kurds (20.6%).<sup id="cite_ref-Ethnokavkaz_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ethnokavkaz-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Russian_Empire_census_(1897)"><span id="Russian_Empire_census_.281897.29"></span>Russian Empire census (1897)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=I%C4%9Fd%C4%B1r_Province&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Russian Empire census (1897)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire_census" title="Russian Empire census">Russian Empire census</a> in 1897, the town of Iğdır had a population of 4,680, of which 3,934 (84%) were <a href="/wiki/Armenians" title="Armenians">Armenians</a>, and 559 (12%) were <a href="/wiki/Russians" title="Russians">Russians</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The district had a population of 89,055 in 1897 of which Tatars (later known as <a href="/wiki/Azerbaijanis" title="Azerbaijanis">Azerbaijanis</a>) constituted <span data-sort-value="7001465072146426365♠" style="display:none"></span>46.5% of the population, followed by <span data-sort-value="7001304025602155971♠" style="display:none"></span>30.4% <a href="/wiki/Armenians" title="Armenians">Armenians</a>, <span data-sort-value="7001214462972320476♠" style="display:none"></span>21.4% <a href="/wiki/Kurds" title="Kurds">Kurds</a> and <span data-sort-value="7000156307899612598♠" style="display:none"></span>1.6% <a href="/wiki/Slavs" title="Slavs">Slavs</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Iğdır city had a population of 4,680 in the same census of which <span data-sort-value="7001840598290598290♠" style="display:none"></span>84.1% were Armenians, <span data-sort-value="7001119871794871794♠" style="display:none"></span>12% Slavic, <span data-sort-value="7000175213675213675♠" style="display:none"></span>1.8% Azerbaijani and <span data-sort-value="7000153846153846153♠" style="display:none"></span>1.5% Kurdish.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Caucasian_Calendar_(1917)"><span id="Caucasian_Calendar_.281917.29"></span>Caucasian Calendar (1917)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=I%C4%9Fd%C4%B1r_Province&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Caucasian Calendar (1917)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to the 1917 publication of the <i>Caucasian Calendar</i>, the Surmalu Uezd had 104,791 residents in 1916, including 55,364 men and 49,427 women, 98,212 of whom were the permanent population, and 6,579 were temporary residents. The statistics indicated <a href="/wiki/Shia_Muslims" class="mw-redirect" title="Shia Muslims">Shia Muslims</a> to be the plurality of the population of the uezd, followed closely by <a href="/wiki/Armenians" title="Armenians">Armenians</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kurds" title="Kurds">Kurds</a> and <a href="/wiki/Yazidis" title="Yazidis">Yazidis</a>:<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Nationality </th> <th>Number </th> <th>% </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Shia_Muslims" class="mw-redirect" title="Shia Muslims">Shia Muslims</a> </td> <td align="right">44,153 </td> <td align="right">42.13 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Armenians" title="Armenians">Armenians</a> </td> <td align="right">32,686 </td> <td align="right">31.19 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kurds" title="Kurds">Kurds</a> </td> <td align="right">14,679 </td> <td align="right">14.01 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Yazidis" title="Yazidis">Yazidis</a> </td> <td align="right">10,869 </td> <td align="right">10.37 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sunni_Islam" title="Sunni Islam">Sunni Muslims</a> </td> <td align="right">1,801 </td> <td align="right">1.72 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Russians" title="Russians">Russians</a> </td> <td align="right">429 </td> <td align="right">0.41 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Jews" title="Jews">Jews</a> </td> <td align="right">95 </td> <td align="right">0.09 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Europeans" class="mw-redirect" title="Europeans">Other Europeans</a> </td> <td align="right">60 </td> <td align="right">0.06 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Christianity_in_Asia" title="Christianity in Asia">Asiatic Christians</a> </td> <td align="right">19 </td> <td align="right">0.02 </td></tr> <tr> <th>TOTAL </th> <th>104,791 </th> <th>100.00 </th></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Within_the_Republic_of_Turkey">Within the Republic of Turkey</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=I%C4%9Fd%C4%B1r_Province&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Within the Republic of Turkey"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Turkish_census_of_1927">Turkish census of 1927</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=I%C4%9Fd%C4%B1r_Province&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Turkish census of 1927"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the 1927 Turkish census, the district was part of <a href="/wiki/Kars_Province" title="Kars Province">Kars Province</a> and had a population of 25,209, of which <span data-sort-value="7001529374429767146♠" style="display:none"></span>52.9% spoke <a href="/wiki/Turkish_language" title="Turkish language">Turkish</a> as <a href="/wiki/First_language" title="First language">first language</a> followed by <a href="/wiki/Kurdish_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Kurdish languages">Kurdish</a> at <span data-sort-value="7001470070213019159♠" style="display:none"></span>47%. The whole population adhered to <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>From comparing the statistics available in 1916 and 1927, it is evident the population of the Iğdir Province lessened by 79,582, a decline of 76% over eleven years, which is indicative of the constant state of warfare, famine and turmoil in the district between 1918 and 1920. </p><p>By 2018, the population of the district reached 197,456,<sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> nearing double what it was a century prior. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Places_of_interest">Places of interest</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=I%C4%9Fd%C4%B1r_Province&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Places of interest"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Karasu_River_from_Igdir.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Karasu_River_from_Igdir.jpg/200px-Karasu_River_from_Igdir.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Karasu_River_from_Igdir.jpg/300px-Karasu_River_from_Igdir.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/Karasu_River_from_Igdir.jpg 2x" data-file-width="379" data-file-height="277" /></a><figcaption>Karasu River from Igdir</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><b>The caravanserai of Zor</b>, believed to have been built by an Armenian architect in the 13th or 14th century, is located 35 km south-west of the city of <a href="/wiki/I%C4%9Fd%C4%B1r" title="Iğdır">Iğdır</a>, and is named after the nearby village of Zor. It was one of halting places along the trade route between northern Persia and Georgia. Caravans used to stay over-here before passing over the Çilli pass. Restoration works have begun on the structure, which has been put under protection since 1988.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The ruins of an Armenian church was once located in the same area, but today nothing remains of it.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>Surmari castle</b>, 25 km west of the city of Iğdır, on the road to <a href="/wiki/Tuzluca" title="Tuzluca">Tuzluca</a>, in the village of <a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%BCrmeli,_Tuzluca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sürmeli, Tuzluca (page does not exist)">Sürmeli</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCrmeli,_Tuzluca" class="extiw" title="tr:Sürmeli, Tuzluca">tr</a>]</span>, is the site of the medieval Armenian town of Surmari. However, it is currently inaccessible due to border restrictions.</li> <li><b>Statues with Ram Heads</b>, Cementer stones with ram heads existing almost in all old cementers in Iğdır Plain are remnants from <a href="/wiki/Kara_Koyunlu" class="mw-redirect" title="Kara Koyunlu">Kara Koyunlu</a> period. These cementers of brave, heroic persons and young persons who had died in youth age.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>Aras Bird Research and Education Center</b>, One of only four active bird research and banding (ringing) stations in Turkey. 204 bird species have been recorded so far in the wetlands along Aras River, Yukari Ciyrikli, Tuzluca. Bird enthusiasts can volunteer or visit to experience the diverse birdlife and traditional village life. From Kars to Igdir, turn immediately right 10 meter before the Aras bridge and drive 4 km to Yukari Ciyrikli village.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=I%C4%9Fd%C4%B1r_Province&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_populated_places_in_I%C4%9Fd%C4%B1r_Province" title="List of populated places in Iğdır Province">List of populated places in Iğdır Province</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ararat_Plain" title="Ararat Plain">Ararat Plain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caucasus" title="Caucasus">Caucasus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Caucasus" title="South Caucasus">South Caucasus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Surmalu" title="Battle of Surmalu">Battle of Surmalu</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=I%C4%9Fd%C4%B1r_Province&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-tuik-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-tuik_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tuik_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://biruni.tuik.gov.tr/medas/?kn=95&locale=en">"Address-based population registration system (ADNKS) results dated 31 December 2022, Favorite Reports"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(XLS)</span>. <a href="/wiki/T%C3%9C%C4%B0K" class="mw-redirect" title="TÜİK">TÜİK</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 September</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Address-based+population+registration+system+%28ADNKS%29+results+dated+31+December+2022%2C+Favorite+Reports&rft.pub=T%C3%9C%C4%B0K&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbiruni.tuik.gov.tr%2Fmedas%2F%3Fkn%3D95%26locale%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AI%C4%9Fd%C4%B1r+Province" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rudaw.net/kurmanci/kurdistan/040120191">"Li Îdirê bi roketê êrîşî binkeya leşkerî ya Tirkiyê kirin"</a> (in Kurdish). Rûdaw. 4 January 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 April</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Li+%C3%8Edir%C3%AA+bi+roket%C3%AA+%C3%AAr%C3%AE%C5%9F%C3%AE+binkeya+le%C5%9Fker%C3%AE+ya+Tirkiy%C3%AA+kirin&rft.date=2019-01-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rudaw.net%2Fkurmanci%2Fkurdistan%2F040120191&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AI%C4%9Fd%C4%B1r+Province" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.harita.gov.tr/uploads/files-folder/il_ilce_alanlari.xlsx">"İl ve İlçe Yüz ölçümleri"</a>. General Directorate of Mapping<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 September</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%C4%B0l+ve+%C4%B0l%C3%A7e+Y%C3%BCz+%C3%B6l%C3%A7%C3%BCmleri&rft.pub=General+Directorate+of+Mapping&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.harita.gov.tr%2Fuploads%2Ffiles-folder%2Fil_ilce_alanlari.xlsx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AI%C4%9Fd%C4%B1r+Province" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/encyclopaedia-of-islam-2/kurds-kurdistan-COM_0544?s.num=167&s.start=100">"Kurds, Kurdistān"</a>. <i>Encyclopaedia of Islam</i> (2 ed.). <a href="/wiki/Brill_Publishers" title="Brill Publishers">BRILL</a>. 2002. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789004161214" title="Special:BookSources/9789004161214"><bdi>9789004161214</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Encyclopaedia+of+Islam&rft.atitle=Kurds%2C+Kurdist%C4%81n&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=9789004161214&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Freferenceworks.brillonline.com%2Fentries%2Fencyclopaedia-of-islam-2%2Fkurds-kurdistan-COM_0544%3Fs.num%3D167%26s.start%3D100&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AI%C4%9Fd%C4%B1r+Province" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWatts2010" class="citation book cs1">Watts, Nicole F. (2010). <i>Activists in office : Kurdish politics and protest in Turkey</i>. Seattle: University of Washington Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-295-80082-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-295-80082-0"><bdi>978-0-295-80082-0</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/744362084">744362084</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Activists+in+office+%3A+Kurdish+politics+and+protest+in+Turkey&rft.place=Seattle&rft.pub=University+of+Washington+Press&rft.date=2010&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F744362084&rft.isbn=978-0-295-80082-0&rft.aulast=Watts&rft.aufirst=Nicole+F.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AI%C4%9Fd%C4%B1r+Province" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-law3806-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-law3806_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-law3806_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/21247_1.pdf">Kanun No. 3806</a>, Resmî Gazete, 3 June 1992.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.icisleri.gov.tr/kurumlar/icisleri.gov.tr/IcSite/illeridaresi/İstatistiki%20Bilgiler/İl%20İdaresi%20ve%20Mülki%20Bölümler/il%20ilce%20kurulus%20tarihleri_2019.pdf">"İl İdaresi ve Mülki Bölümler Şube Müdürlüğü İstatistikleri - İl ve İlçe Kuruluş Tarihleri"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in Turkish). p. 40<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%C4%B0l+%C4%B0daresi+ve+M%C3%BClki+B%C3%B6l%C3%BCmler+%C5%9Eube+M%C3%BCd%C3%BCrl%C3%BC%C4%9F%C3%BC+%C4%B0statistikleri+-+%C4%B0l+ve+%C4%B0l%C3%A7e+Kurulu%C5%9F+Tarihleri&rft.pages=40&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.icisleri.gov.tr%2Fkurumlar%2Ficisleri.gov.tr%2FIcSite%2Filleridaresi%2F%C4%B0statistiki%2520Bilgiler%2F%C4%B0l%2520%C4%B0daresi%2520ve%2520M%C3%BClki%2520B%C3%B6l%C3%BCmler%2Fil%2520ilce%2520kurulus%2520tarihleri_2019.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AI%C4%9Fd%C4%B1r+Province" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.igdir.gov.tr/yoneticilerimiz">"Yöneticilerimiz"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Ankara: Türkiye Barolar Birliği Yayınları (Turkish Bars Association Publishing). pp. 72–74. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-605-9050-92-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-605-9050-92-0"><bdi>978-605-9050-92-0</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 May</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=I%C4%9Fd%C4%B1r%E2%80%99%C4%B1n+Demografik+Yap%C4%B1s%C4%B1nda+G%C3%B6%C3%A7+ve+Ah%C4%B1ska+T%C3%BCrkleri+%C3%96rne%C4%9Fi&rft.place=Ankara&rft.pages=72-74&rft.pub=T%C3%BCrkiye+Barolar+Birli%C4%9Fi+Yay%C4%B1nlar%C4%B1+%28Turkish+Bars+Association+Publishing%29&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=978-605-9050-92-0&rft.aulast=S%C3%BCrmeli&rft.aufirst=Murat&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftbbyayinlari.barobirlik.org.tr%2FTBBBooks%2F550.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AI%C4%9Fd%C4%B1r+Province" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hyetert.org/2003/05/20/groong-new-mass-grave-of-turks-killed-by-armenians-found-in-igdir/">"groong: New Mass Grave Of Turks Killed By Armenians Found In Igdir"</a>. hyetert.org. 19 May 2003<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 May</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=groong%3A+New+Mass+Grave+Of+Turks+Killed+By+Armenians+Found+In+Igdir&rft.pub=hyetert.org&rft.date=2003-05-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhyetert.org%2F2003%2F05%2F20%2Fgroong-new-mass-grave-of-turks-killed-by-armenians-found-in-igdir%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AI%C4%9Fd%C4%B1r+Province" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.diyadinnet.com/Bolgemiz-17&Bolge=do%C4%9Fubayaz%C4%B1t-tarihi-bilgileri">"Doğubayazıt Tarihi Bilgileri"</a>. Diyadinnet. 3 March 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Do%C4%9Fubayaz%C4%B1t+Tarihi+Bilgileri&rft.pub=Diyadinnet&rft.date=2006-03-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.diyadinnet.com%2FBolgemiz-17%26Bolge%3Ddo%25C4%259Fubayaz%25C4%25B1t-tarihi-bilgileri&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AI%C4%9Fd%C4%B1r+Province" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ethnokavkaz-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Ethnokavkaz_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in Russian)</span> <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ethno-kavkaz.narod.ru/igdyr1886.html">Свод статистических данных о населении Закавказского края, ИГДЫРСКИЙ УЧАСТОК (1886 г.)</a></i>. Tiflis, 1893.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in Russian)</span> <i>Первая всеобщая перепись населения Российской Империи, 1897 г.</i> (Erivanskaya Guberniya), N. A. Troynitskii, Saint Petersburg, 1904, p. 144.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/emp_lan_97_uezd.php?reg=583">"Первая всеобщая перепись населения Российской Империи 1897 г. Распределение населения по родному языку и уездам. Российской Империи кроме губерний Европейской России"</a>. <i>Demoscope</i> (in Russian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Demoscope&rft.atitle=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8+1897+%D0%B3.+%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%BF%D0%BE+%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83+%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%83+%D0%B8+%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC.+%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5+%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.demoscope.ru%2Fweekly%2Fssp%2Femp_lan_97_uezd.php%3Freg%3D583&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AI%C4%9Fd%C4%B1r+Province" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211104233151/https://www.prlib.ru/item/417322"><i>Кавказский календарь на 1917 год</i></a> [<i>Caucasian calendar for 1917</i>] (in Russian) (72nd ed.). Tiflis: Tipografiya kantselyarii Ye.I.V. na Kavkaze, kazenny dom. 1917. pp. 214–221. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.prlib.ru/item/417322">the original</a> on 4 November 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C+%D0%BD%D0%B0+1917+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4&rft.place=Tiflis&rft.pages=214-221&rft.edition=72nd&rft.pub=Tipografiya+kantselyarii+Ye.I.V.+na+Kavkaze%2C+kazenny+dom&rft.date=1917&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.prlib.ru%2Fitem%2F417322&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AI%C4%9Fd%C4%B1r+Province" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKaraYuca2010" class="citation journal cs1">Kara, Hidayet; Yuca, Sami (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historystudies.net/dergi/tar201512c1f9f.pdf">"Cumhuriyetin İlk Nüfus Sayımına Göre Iğdır'ın Demografik Yapısı"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>History Studies: International Journal of History</i>. <b>2</b>: 194–195. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.9737%2Fhist_218">10.9737/hist_218</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=History+Studies%3A+International+Journal+of+History&rft.atitle=Cumhuriyetin+%C4%B0lk+N%C3%BCfus+Say%C4%B1m%C4%B1na+G%C3%B6re+I%C4%9Fd%C4%B1r%27%C4%B1n+Demografik+Yap%C4%B1s%C4%B1&rft.volume=2&rft.pages=194-195&rft.date=2010&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.9737%2Fhist_218&rft.aulast=Kara&rft.aufirst=Hidayet&rft.au=Yuca%2C+Sami&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historystudies.net%2Fdergi%2Ftar201512c1f9f.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AI%C4%9Fd%C4%B1r+Province" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Her Yönüyle Iğdır", Ziya Zakir Acar, 2004</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.virtualani.org/zor/index.htm##zorchurch">"Armenian Architecture - VirtualANI - The Caravanserai of Zor, near Igdir"</a>. virtualani.org.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Armenian+Architecture+-+VirtualANI+-+The+Caravanserai+of+Zor%2C+near+Igdir&rft.pub=virtualani.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.virtualani.org%2Fzor%2Findex.htm%23%23zorchurch&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AI%C4%9Fd%C4%B1r+Province" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Introduction of Iğdır", Iğdır Municipality Publishing, 2003</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191006160220/http://www.kuzeydoga.org/">"Kuzeydoga.org - Resources and Information"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kuzeydoga.org/">the original</a> on 6 October 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kuzeydoga.org+-+Resources+and+Information&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kuzeydoga.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AI%C4%9Fd%C4%B1r+Province" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=I%C4%9Fd%C4%B1r_Province&params=39_53_37_N_43_59_52_E_region:TR-76_type:adm1st"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">39°53′37″N</span> <span class="longitude">43°59′52″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">39.89361°N 43.99778°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">39.89361; 43.99778</span></span></span></a></span></span> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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</div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:NUTS_Map_of_Turkey.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/NUTS_Map_of_Turkey.png/100px-NUTS_Map_of_Turkey.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="49" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/NUTS_Map_of_Turkey.png/150px-NUTS_Map_of_Turkey.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/NUTS_Map_of_Turkey.png/200px-NUTS_Map_of_Turkey.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><br /><br /><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:I%C4%9Fd%C4%B1r_districts.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Districts of Iğdır"><img alt="Districts of Iğdır" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/I%C4%9Fd%C4%B1r_districts.png/100px-I%C4%9Fd%C4%B1r_districts.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/I%C4%9Fd%C4%B1r_districts.png/150px-I%C4%9Fd%C4%B1r_districts.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/I%C4%9Fd%C4%B1r_districts.png/200px-I%C4%9Fd%C4%B1r_districts.png 2x" data-file-width="1056" data-file-height="816" /></a><figcaption>Districts of Iğdır</figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div id="List_of_provinces_by_region"><b>List of <a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Turkey" title="Provinces of Turkey">provinces</a> by <a href="/wiki/NUTS_statistical_regions_of_Turkey" title="NUTS statistical regions of Turkey">region</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Istanbul_Region_(statistical)" title="Istanbul Region (statistical)">Istanbul</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/West_Marmara_Region_(statistical)" title="West Marmara Region (statistical)">West Marmara</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Bal%C4%B1kesir_Province" title="Balıkesir Province">Balıkesir</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%87anakkale_Province" title="Çanakkale Province">Çanakkale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edirne_Province" title="Edirne Province">Edirne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C4%B1rklareli_Province" title="Kırklareli Province">Kırklareli</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Tekirda%C4%9F_Province" title="Tekirdağ Province">Tekirdağ</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Aegean_Region_(statistical)" title="Aegean Region (statistical)">Aegean</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afyonkarahisar_Province" title="Afyonkarahisar Province">Afyonkarahisar</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Ayd%C4%B1n_Province" title="Aydın Province">Aydın</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Denizli_Province" title="Denizli Province">Denizli</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0zmir_Province" title="İzmir Province">İzmir</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%BCtahya_Province" title="Kütahya Province">Kütahya</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Manisa_Province" title="Manisa Province">Manisa</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Mu%C4%9Fla_Province" title="Muğla Province">Muğla</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U%C5%9Fak_Province" title="Uşak Province">Uşak</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/East_Marmara_Region" title="East Marmara Region">East Marmara</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bilecik_Province" title="Bilecik Province">Bilecik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolu_Province" title="Bolu Province">Bolu</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Bursa_Province" title="Bursa Province">Bursa</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%BCzce_Province" title="Düzce Province">Düzce</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Eski%C5%9Fehir_Province" title="Eskişehir Province">Eskişehir</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Kocaeli_Province" title="Kocaeli Province">Kocaeli</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Sakarya_Province" title="Sakarya Province">Sakarya</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yalova_Province" title="Yalova Province">Yalova</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/West_Anatolia_Region_(statistical)" title="West Anatolia Region (statistical)">West Anatolia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Ankara_Province" title="Ankara Province">Ankara</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karaman_Province" title="Karaman Province">Karaman</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Konya_Province" title="Konya Province">Konya</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_Region_(statistical)" title="Mediterranean Region (statistical)">Mediterranean</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Adana_Province" title="Adana Province">Adana</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Antalya_Province" title="Antalya Province">Antalya</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burdur_Province" title="Burdur Province">Burdur</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Hatay_Province" title="Hatay Province">Hatay</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isparta_Province" title="Isparta Province">Isparta</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Kahramanmara%C5%9F_Province" title="Kahramanmaraş Province">Kahramanmaraş</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Mersin_Province" title="Mersin Province">Mersin</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osmaniye_Province" title="Osmaniye Province">Osmaniye</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Central_Anatolia_Region_(statistical)" title="Central Anatolia Region (statistical)">Central Anatolia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aksaray_Province" title="Aksaray Province">Aksaray</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Kayseri_Province" title="Kayseri Province">Kayseri</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C4%B1r%C4%B1kkale_Province" title="Kırıkkale Province">Kırıkkale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C4%B1r%C5%9Fehir_Province" title="Kırşehir Province">Kırşehir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nev%C5%9Fehir_Province" title="Nevşehir Province">Nevşehir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ni%C4%9Fde_Province" title="Niğde Province">Niğde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sivas_Province" title="Sivas Province">Sivas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yozgat_Province" title="Yozgat Province">Yozgat</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/West_Black_Sea_Region_(statistical)" title="West Black Sea Region (statistical)">West Black Sea</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amasya_Province" title="Amasya Province">Amasya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bart%C4%B1n_Province" title="Bartın Province">Bartın</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%87ank%C4%B1r%C4%B1_Province" title="Çankırı Province">Çankırı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%87orum_Province" title="Çorum Province">Çorum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karab%C3%BCk_Province" title="Karabük Province">Karabük</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kastamonu_Province" title="Kastamonu Province">Kastamonu</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Samsun_Province" title="Samsun Province">Samsun</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinop_Province" title="Sinop Province">Sinop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokat_Province" title="Tokat Province">Tokat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zonguldak_Province" title="Zonguldak Province">Zonguldak</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/East_Black_Sea_Region_(statistical)" title="East Black Sea Region (statistical)">East Black Sea</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Artvin_Province" title="Artvin Province">Artvin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giresun_Province" title="Giresun Province">Giresun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCm%C3%BC%C5%9Fhane_Province" title="Gümüşhane Province">Gümüşhane</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Ordu_Province" title="Ordu Province">Ordu</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rize_Province" title="Rize Province">Rize</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Trabzon_Province" title="Trabzon Province">Trabzon</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Northeast_Anatolia_Region_(statistical)" title="Northeast Anatolia Region (statistical)">Northeast Anatolia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A%C4%9Fr%C4%B1_Province" title="Ağrı Province">Ağrı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ardahan_Province" title="Ardahan Province">Ardahan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayburt_Province" title="Bayburt Province">Bayburt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erzincan_Province" title="Erzincan Province">Erzincan</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Erzurum_Province" title="Erzurum Province">Erzurum</a></b></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Iğdır</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kars_Province" title="Kars Province">Kars</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Central_East_Anatolia_Region_(statistical)" title="Central East Anatolia Region (statistical)">Central East Anatolia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bing%C3%B6l_Province" title="Bingöl Province">Bingöl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bitlis_Province" title="Bitlis Province">Bitlis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elaz%C4%B1%C4%9F_Province" title="Elazığ Province">Elazığ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hakk%C3%A2ri_Province" title="Hakkâri Province">Hakkâri</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Malatya_Province" title="Malatya Province">Malatya</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mu%C5%9F_Province" title="Muş Province">Muş</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunceli_Province" title="Tunceli Province">Tunceli</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Van_Province" title="Van Province">Van</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Southeast_Anatolia_Region_(statistical)" title="Southeast Anatolia Region (statistical)">Southeast Anatolia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ad%C4%B1yaman_Province" title="Adıyaman Province">Adıyaman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batman_Province" title="Batman Province">Batman</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Diyarbak%C4%B1r_Province" title="Diyarbakır Province">Diyarbakır</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Gaziantep_Province" title="Gaziantep Province">Gaziantep</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kilis_Province" title="Kilis Province">Kilis</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Mardin_Province" title="Mardin Province">Mardin</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siirt_Province" title="Siirt Province">Siirt</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eanl%C4%B1urfa_Province" title="Şanlıurfa Province">Şanlıurfa</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9E%C4%B1rnak_Province" title="Şırnak Province">Şırnak</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><small><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_municipalities_in_Turkey" title="Metropolitan municipalities in Turkey">Metropolitan municipalities</a> are bolded.</small></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Provinces_of_Turkey" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:paleturquoise"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Provinces_of_Turkey" title="Template:Provinces of Turkey"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Provinces_of_Turkey" title="Template talk:Provinces of Turkey"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Provinces_of_Turkey" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Provinces of Turkey"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Provinces_of_Turkey" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Turkey" title="Provinces of Turkey">Provinces of Turkey</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Adana_Province" title="Adana Province">Adana</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ad%C4%B1yaman_Province" title="Adıyaman Province">Adıyaman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afyonkarahisar_Province" title="Afyonkarahisar Province">Afyonkarahisar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A%C4%9Fr%C4%B1_Province" title="Ağrı Province">Ağrı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksaray_Province" title="Aksaray Province">Aksaray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amasya_Province" title="Amasya Province">Amasya</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Ankara_Province" title="Ankara Province">Ankara</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Antalya_Province" title="Antalya Province">Antalya</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ardahan_Province" title="Ardahan Province">Ardahan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artvin_Province" title="Artvin Province">Artvin</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Ayd%C4%B1n_Province" title="Aydın Province">Aydın</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Bal%C4%B1kesir_Province" title="Balıkesir Province">Balıkesir</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bart%C4%B1n_Province" title="Bartın Province">Bartın</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batman_Province" title="Batman Province">Batman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayburt_Province" title="Bayburt Province">Bayburt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bilecik_Province" title="Bilecik Province">Bilecik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bing%C3%B6l_Province" title="Bingöl Province">Bingöl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bitlis_Province" title="Bitlis Province">Bitlis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolu_Province" title="Bolu Province">Bolu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burdur_Province" title="Burdur Province">Burdur</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Bursa_Province" title="Bursa Province">Bursa</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%87anakkale_Province" title="Çanakkale Province">Çanakkale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%87ank%C4%B1r%C4%B1_Province" title="Çankırı Province">Çankırı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%87orum_Province" title="Çorum Province">Çorum</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Denizli_Province" title="Denizli Province">Denizli</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Diyarbak%C4%B1r_Province" title="Diyarbakır Province">Diyarbakır</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%BCzce_Province" title="Düzce Province">Düzce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edirne_Province" title="Edirne Province">Edirne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elaz%C4%B1%C4%9F_Province" title="Elazığ Province">Elazığ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erzincan_Province" title="Erzincan Province">Erzincan</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Erzurum_Province" title="Erzurum Province">Erzurum</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Eski%C5%9Fehir_Province" title="Eskişehir Province">Eskişehir</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Gaziantep_Province" title="Gaziantep Province">Gaziantep</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giresun_Province" title="Giresun Province">Giresun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCm%C3%BC%C5%9Fhane_Province" title="Gümüşhane Province">Gümüşhane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hakk%C3%A2ri_Province" title="Hakkâri Province">Hakkâri</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Hatay_Province" title="Hatay Province">Hatay</a></b></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Iğdır</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isparta_Province" title="Isparta Province">Isparta</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">İstanbul</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0zmir_Province" title="İzmir Province">İzmir</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Kahramanmara%C5%9F_Province" title="Kahramanmaraş Province">Kahramanmaraş</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karab%C3%BCk_Province" title="Karabük Province">Karabük</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karaman_Province" title="Karaman Province">Karaman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kars_Province" title="Kars Province">Kars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kastamonu_Province" title="Kastamonu Province">Kastamonu</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Kayseri_Province" title="Kayseri Province">Kayseri</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kilis_Province" title="Kilis Province">Kilis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C4%B1r%C4%B1kkale_Province" title="Kırıkkale Province">Kırıkkale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C4%B1rklareli_Province" title="Kırklareli Province">Kırklareli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C4%B1r%C5%9Fehir_Province" title="Kırşehir Province">Kırşehir</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Kocaeli_Province" title="Kocaeli Province">Kocaeli</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Konya_Province" title="Konya Province">Konya</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%BCtahya_Province" title="Kütahya Province">Kütahya</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Malatya_Province" title="Malatya Province">Malatya</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Manisa_Province" title="Manisa Province">Manisa</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Mardin_Province" title="Mardin Province">Mardin</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Mersin_Province" title="Mersin Province">Mersin</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Mu%C4%9Fla_Province" title="Muğla Province">Muğla</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mu%C5%9F_Province" title="Muş Province">Muş</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nev%C5%9Fehir_Province" title="Nevşehir Province">Nevşehir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ni%C4%9Fde_Province" title="Niğde Province">Niğde</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Ordu_Province" title="Ordu Province">Ordu</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osmaniye_Province" title="Osmaniye Province">Osmaniye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rize_Province" title="Rize Province">Rize</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Sakarya_Province" title="Sakarya Province">Sakarya</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Samsun_Province" title="Samsun Province">Samsun</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siirt_Province" title="Siirt Province">Siirt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinop_Province" title="Sinop Province">Sinop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sivas_Province" title="Sivas Province">Sivas</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eanl%C4%B1urfa_Province" title="Şanlıurfa Province">Şanlıurfa</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9E%C4%B1rnak_Province" title="Şırnak Province">Şırnak</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Tekirda%C4%9F_Province" title="Tekirdağ Province">Tekirdağ</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokat_Province" title="Tokat Province">Tokat</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Trabzon_Province" title="Trabzon Province">Trabzon</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunceli_Province" title="Tunceli Province">Tunceli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U%C5%9Fak_Province" title="Uşak Province">Uşak</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Van_Province" title="Van Province">Van</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yalova_Province" title="Yalova Province">Yalova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yozgat_Province" title="Yozgat Province">Yozgat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zonguldak_Province" title="Zonguldak Province">Zonguldak</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:paleturquoise"><div><small><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_municipalities_in_Turkey" title="Metropolitan municipalities in Turkey">Metropolitan municipalities</a> are bolded.</small></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q125506#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q125506#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q125506#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/242278649">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4459146-9">Germany</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/d1245370-450c-4fc1-a455-bfcab677e117">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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