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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Geschiedenis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geschiedenis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externe_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externe_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Externe links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externe_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Propagandafilm</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox 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Beschikbaar in 25 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-25" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">25 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%BA%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="فيلم بروغبندا – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فيلم بروغبندا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%85_%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="فيلم پروپاجاندا – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فيلم پروپاجاندا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cinema_propagand%C3%ADstic" title="Cinema propagandístic – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Cinema propagandístic" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propagandistick%C3%BD_film" title="Propagandistický film – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Propagandistický film" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propagandafilm" title="Propagandafilm – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Propagandafilm" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propaganda_film" title="Propaganda film – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Propaganda film" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%85_%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="فیلم پروپاگاندا – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فیلم پروپاگاندا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propagandaelokuva" title="Propagandaelokuva – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Propagandaelokuva" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Film_de_propagande" title="Film de propagande – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Film de propagande" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propagandafilm" title="Propagandafilm – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Propagandafilm" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%A8%D7%98_%D7%AA%D7%A2%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%94" title="סרט תעמולה – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סרט תעמולה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Film_propaganda" title="Film propaganda – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Film propaganda" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Film_propagandistico" title="Film propagandistico – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Film propagandistico" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%83%91%E3%82%AC%E3%83%B3%E3%83%80%E6%98%A0%E7%94%BB" title="プロパガンダ映画 – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="プロパガンダ映画" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%9F" title="प्रचारपट – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="प्रचारपट" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propagandafilm" title="Propagandafilm – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Propagandafilm" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filme_de_propaganda" title="Filme de propaganda – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Filme de propaganda" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Film_de_propagand%C4%83" title="Film de propagandă – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Film de propagandă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC" title="Пропагандистский фильм – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Пропагандистский фильм" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propagandni_film" title="Propagandni film – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Propagandni film" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BC" title="Пропагандни филм – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Пропагандни филм" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propagandafilm" title="Propagandafilm – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Propagandafilm" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propaganda_filmi" title="Propaganda filmi – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Propaganda filmi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC" title="Пропагандистський фільм – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Пропагандистський фільм" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phim_tuy%C3%AAn_truy%E1%BB%81n" title="Phim tuyên truyền – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Phim tuyên truyền" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit 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lang="nl" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1"> <tbody><tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#C6E2FF; color:inherit; text-align:center; font-size:120%;" colspan="3">Propagandafilm </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0;" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Political-Propaganda_film.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Propagandafilm" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ef/Political-Propaganda_film.png" decoding="async" width="266" height="266" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Opkomst </th> <td colspan="2">1898 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Eerste film </th> <td colspan="2"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Birth_of_a_Nation_(1915)" title="The Birth of a Nation (1915)">The Birth of a Nation</a></i> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Gerelateerd </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Documentaire" title="Documentaire">Documentaire</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oorlogsfilm" title="Oorlogsfilm">oorlogsfilm</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#C6E2FF; color:inherit;" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Propagandafilm" title="Categorie:Propagandafilm">Categorie met een overzicht van films</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td class="infobox-kop notheme center" style="background-color:#C6E2FF; color:inherit;" colspan="3"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><b>Portaal</b>  <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portaalicoon"><img alt="Portaalicoon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span>   </td> <td class="ta-left"><b><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Film" title="Portaal:Film">Film</a> </b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Transmitlies.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/Transmitlies.jpeg" decoding="async" width="250" height="186" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="186" /></a><figcaption>De <i><a href="/wiki/Why_We_Fight" title="Why We Fight">Why We Fight</a></i>-reeks toont de <a href="/wiki/Nazipropaganda" title="Nazipropaganda">propaganda</a> van de nazi’s</figcaption></figure> <p>Een <b>propagandafilm</b> is een <a href="/wiki/Film_(cinematografie)" title="Film (cinematografie)">film</a> die bedoeld is om de kijker te overtuigen van een bepaald standpunt. De film kan zowel een <a href="/wiki/Documentaire" title="Documentaire">documentaire</a>-achtige opzet hebben als een verzonnen verhaal bevatten. De films bevatten, voorzichtig gezegd, ten minste enigszins gekleurde beelden en scenario’s.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geschiedenis">Geschiedenis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Propagandafilm&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Geschiedenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Propagandafilm&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Geschiedenis"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De oudste bekende propagandafilm werd gemaakt tijdens de <a href="/wiki/Spaans-Amerikaanse_Oorlog" title="Spaans-Amerikaanse Oorlog">Spaans-Amerikaanse Oorlog</a> in 1898, door Vitagraph Studios. Deze studio produceerde toen een reeks korte, <a href="/wiki/Stomme_film" title="Stomme film">stomme filmpjes</a>. Een van de eerste propagandafilms met een verzonnen scenario was <i><a href="/wiki/The_Birth_of_a_Nation_(1915)" title="The Birth of a Nation (1915)">The Birth of a Nation</a></i>, maar deze film was aanvankelijk niet voor propagandadoeleinden bestemd. In 1918 maakte <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Chaplin" title="Charlie Chaplin">Charlie Chaplin</a> op eigen kosten <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Bond&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Bond (de pagina bestaat niet)">The Bond</a></i>, een komische propagandafilm voor de <a href="/wiki/Eerste_Wereldoorlog" title="Eerste Wereldoorlog">Eerste Wereldoorlog</a>. </p><p>In de jaren na de <a href="/wiki/Oktoberrevolutie" title="Oktoberrevolutie">Oktoberrevolutie</a> van 1917, sponsorde de Russische overheid de productie van propagandafilms. De ontwikkeling van de Russische cinema in de jaren 20 van de 20e eeuw, met name door filmmakers als <a href="/wiki/Dziga_Vertov" title="Dziga Vertov">Dziga Vertov</a> en <a href="/wiki/Sergei_Eisenstein" class="mw-redirect" title="Sergei Eisenstein">Sergei Eisenstein</a>, zorgde voor een forse toename van film als propagandamiddel. </p><p>De jaren 30 en 40 van de 20e eeuw gelden als het gouden tijdperk van de propagandafilms. De opkomst van <a href="/wiki/Totalitair" class="mw-redirect" title="Totalitair">totalitaire</a> staten en de uitbraak van de <a href="/wiki/Tweede_Wereldoorlog" title="Tweede Wereldoorlog">Tweede Wereldoorlog</a> droegen hier sterk aan bij. Zowel de <a href="/wiki/Geallieerden_(Tweede_Wereldoorlog)" title="Geallieerden (Tweede Wereldoorlog)">geallieerden</a> als de <a href="/wiki/Asmogendheden" title="Asmogendheden">asmogendheden</a> gebruikten films om het eigen volk te overtuigen van het nut van de oorlog, en om hen aan te moedigen de strijd te steunen. Tijdens deze periode maakte <a href="/wiki/Leni_Riefenstahl" title="Leni Riefenstahl">Leni Riefenstahl</a>, een filmmaker die werkzaam was in <a href="/wiki/Nazi-Duitsland" title="Nazi-Duitsland">nazi-Duitsland</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Triumph_des_Willens" title="Triumph des Willens">Triumph des Willens</a></i>. Deze film, gemaakt in opdracht van <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Hitler</a>, toont de geschiedenis van de opkomst van de nazipartij. De film wordt gezien als een van de grootste propagandafilms ooit en geldt, ondanks het controversiële onderwerp, nog steeds gezien als een van films die sterk heeft bijgedragen aan de ontwikkeling van het gebruik van muziek en <a href="/wiki/Cinematografie" class="mw-redirect" title="Cinematografie">cinematografie</a> in films. </p><p>In de Verenigde Staten werd tijdens de Tweede Wereldoorlog vooral <a href="/wiki/Frank_Capra" title="Frank Capra">Frank Capra</a> bekend als maker van propagandafilms, waaronder met zijn zeven films tellende reeks <i><a href="/wiki/Why_We_Fight" title="Why We Fight">Why We Fight</a>.</i> Ook deze films gelden als een van de hoogtepunten in de geschiedenis van de propagandafilms. Sommige propagandafilms zijn dermate populair geworden, dat ze ook na de oorlog geliefd bleven bij het publiek en inmiddels als opzichzelfstaande films kunnen worden gezien die geen banden meer hebben met de propaganda waarvoor ze oorspronkelijk werden gemaakt. Voorbeelden hiervan zijn <i><a href="/wiki/Thirty_Seconds_Over_Tokyo" title="Thirty Seconds Over Tokyo">Thirty Seconds Over Tokyo</a></i> en <i><a href="/wiki/Casablanca_(film)" title="Casablanca (film)">Casablanca</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In de jaren na de Tweede Wereldoorlog nam het aantal propagandafilms af, maar door de <a href="/wiki/Koude_Oorlog" title="Koude Oorlog">Koude Oorlog</a> verdween het fenomeen niet geheel. Zo maakte de Amerikaanse overheid in de jaren 60 een aantal propagandafilms waarin mensen werden aangespoord hun huis om te bouwen tot <a href="/wiki/Schuilkelder" title="Schuilkelder">schuilkelder</a> voor als er een <a href="/wiki/Kernoorlog" title="Kernoorlog">kernoorlog</a> zou uitbreken. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externe_links">Externe links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Propagandafilm&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Externe links" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Propagandafilm&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Externe links"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150101064314/http://americanimage.unm.edu/propagandafilmmaker.html">Propaganda Filmmaker: Make Your Own Propaganda Film</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100204072858/http://www.propagandacritic.com/gallery/index.html">Propagandacritic Video Gallery</a></li></ul> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <ul><li>Dit artikel of een eerdere versie ervan is een (gedeeltelijke) vertaling van het artikel <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propaganda_film?oldid=">Propaganda film</a> op de Engelstalige Wikipedia, dat onder de licentie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.nl">Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen</a> valt. Zie de <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propaganda_film?action=history">bewerkingsgeschiedenis</a></span> aldaar.<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r66936091">.mw-parser-output .error-bronvermelding{color:#ff0000;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .error-bronvermelding span{font-size:larger}</style></li></ul> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Bennett, Todd. "The celluloid war: state and studio in Anglo-American propaganda film-making, 1939-1941." The International History Review 24.1 (March 2002): 64(34).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.digitalhistory.uh.edu/learning_history/casablanca/bmp_report_casablanca.cfm">Casablanca</a>", <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_History&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Digital History (de pagina bestaat niet)">Digital History</a></i>, 2006. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2007-05-17">17 mei 2007</span>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Propagandafilm&oldid=66317749">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Propagandafilm&oldid=66317749</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles" title="Categorie:Alles">Categorieën</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Filmgenre" title="Categorie:Filmgenre">Filmgenre</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Propaganda" title="Categorie:Propaganda">Propaganda</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Verborgen categorie: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Wikipedia:Wel_afbeelding_lokaal_en_geen_op_Wikidata" title="Categorie:Wikipedia:Wel afbeelding lokaal en geen op Wikidata">Wikipedia:Wel afbeelding lokaal en geen op Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Deze pagina is voor het laatst bewerkt op 16 nov 2023 om 13:30.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">De tekst is beschikbaar onder de licentie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nl">Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen</a>, er kunnen aanvullende voorwaarden van toepassing zijn. 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