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overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; -webkit-line-clamp: 3; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; }</style><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><div class="u-floatLeft"><h1 class="PageHeader-title u-m0x u-fs30">portable XRF (PXRF) in Archaeology and Museum Science</h1><div class="u-tcGrayDark">18,109 Followers</div><div class="u-tcGrayDark u-mt2x">Recent papers in <b>portable XRF (PXRF) in Archaeology and Museum Science</b></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="TabbedNavigation"><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><ul class="nav u-m0x u-p0x list-inline u-displayFlex"><li class="active"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/portable_XRF_PXRF_in_Archaeology_and_Museum_Science">Top Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/portable_XRF_PXRF_in_Archaeology_and_Museum_Science/MostCited">Most Cited Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/portable_XRF_PXRF_in_Archaeology_and_Museum_Science/MostDownloaded">Most Downloaded Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/portable_XRF_PXRF_in_Archaeology_and_Museum_Science/MostRecent">Newest Papers</a></li><li><a class="" href="https://www.academia.edu/People/portable_XRF_PXRF_in_Archaeology_and_Museum_Science">People</a></li></ul></div><style type="text/css">ul.nav{flex-direction:row}@media(max-width: 567px){ul.nav{flex-direction:column}.TabbedNavigation li{max-width:100%}.TabbedNavigation li.active{background-color:var(--background-grey, #dddde2)}.TabbedNavigation li.active:before,.TabbedNavigation li.active:after{display:none}}</style></div></div></div><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12"><div class="u-displayFlex"><div class="u-flexGrow1"><div class="works"><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_38508680" data-work_id="38508680" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/38508680/Origins_of_obsidian_at_the_Pompeii_of_the_Syrian_Desert_Sourcing_lithic_artifacts_from_the_Yale_French_excavations_at_Dura_Europos">Origins of obsidian at the “Pompeii of the Syrian Desert:” Sourcing lithic artifacts from the Yale-French excavations at Dura-Europos</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The Hellenistic, Parthian, and Roman site of Dura–Europos (or simply “Dura”), dubbed the “Pompeii of the Syrian Desert” by Yale historian and archaeologist Michael Rostovtzeff, was jointly excavated by Yale University and the French... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_38508680" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The Hellenistic, Parthian, and Roman site of Dura–Europos (or simply “Dura”), dubbed the “Pompeii of the Syrian Desert” by Yale historian and archaeologist Michael Rostovtzeff, was jointly excavated by Yale University and the French Academy of Inscriptions and Letters from 1928 to 1937. Given the outstanding preservation of art and architecture at Dura, it is not surprising that four obsidian artifacts have escaped attention, despite evidence that stone tools – including obsidian ones – continued to be used into and after the Iron Age in the Eastern Mediterranean. After more than eight decades, the character of Dura's connections to the Classical world remains a matter of debate. Pottery includes not only local ceramic wares but also North African and Aegean ones. Our nondestructive pXRF testing establish that the Dura artifacts match the three most widely used Eastern Anatolian obsidian sources: Nemrut Dağ volcano as well as the Bingöl A and B sources. If indeed obsidian arrived at Dura via long-standing mechanisms of Mesopotamian exchange, these Eastern Anatolian obsidians would be expected. Unfortunately, the artifacts' precise locations at Dura are unclear, the excavations lacked stratigraphic con- straints, and Near Eastern obsidian distribution patterns have been rarely studied beyond the Early Bronze Age. Keeping in mind these limitations, our findings are most consistent with past suggestions regarding the im- portance of local Mesopotamian influences and resources at the site.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/38508680" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="55fa5cc420a5c2aad0d6efb116399e8e" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":58576510,"asset_id":38508680,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/58576510/download_file?st=MTczMjQ0MjI4NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="41148" href="https://yale.academia.edu/ElleryFrahm">Ellery Frahm</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="41148" type="text/json">{"id":41148,"first_name":"Ellery","last_name":"Frahm","domain_name":"yale","page_name":"ElleryFrahm","display_name":"Ellery Frahm","profile_url":"https://yale.academia.edu/ElleryFrahm?f_ri=45118","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/41148/13477/131266943/s65_ellery.frahm.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_38508680 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="38508680"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 38508680, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_38508680", }); 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Given the outstanding preservation of art and architecture at Dura, it is not surprising that four obsidian artifacts have escaped attention, despite evidence that stone tools – including obsidian ones – continued to be used into and after the Iron Age in the Eastern Mediterranean. After more than eight decades, the character of Dura's connections to the Classical world remains a matter of debate. Pottery includes not only local ceramic wares but also North African and Aegean ones. Our nondestructive pXRF testing establish that the Dura artifacts match the three most widely used Eastern Anatolian obsidian sources: Nemrut Dağ volcano as well as the Bingöl A and B sources. If indeed obsidian arrived at Dura via long-standing mechanisms of Mesopotamian exchange, these Eastern Anatolian obsidians would be expected. Unfortunately, the artifacts' precise locations at Dura are unclear, the excavations lacked stratigraphic con- straints, and Near Eastern obsidian distribution patterns have been rarely studied beyond the Early Bronze Age. Keeping in mind these limitations, our findings are most consistent with past suggestions regarding the im- portance of local Mesopotamian influences and resources at the site.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":58576510,"asset_id":38508680,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":41148,"first_name":"Ellery","last_name":"Frahm","domain_name":"yale","page_name":"ElleryFrahm","display_name":"Ellery Frahm","profile_url":"https://yale.academia.edu/ElleryFrahm?f_ri=45118","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/41148/13477/131266943/s65_ellery.frahm.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false},{"id":393,"name":"Classical Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Classical_Archaeology?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false},{"id":397,"name":"Near Eastern Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Near_Eastern_Archaeology?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false},{"id":816,"name":"Classics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Classics?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false},{"id":1657,"name":"Museum Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Museum_Studies?f_ri=45118"},{"id":3316,"name":"Archaeological Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Science?f_ri=45118"},{"id":15326,"name":"Obsidian","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Obsidian?f_ri=45118"},{"id":15391,"name":"Syria","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Syria?f_ri=45118"},{"id":17618,"name":"Greek Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Greek_Archaeology?f_ri=45118"},{"id":17936,"name":"Ancient Near East","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Near_East?f_ri=45118"},{"id":19728,"name":"Lithic 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})();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_4401398" data-work_id="4401398" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/4401398/Basic_Research_to_Establish_the_Use_of_p_XRF_in_Pottery_Provenance_Studies">Basic Research to Establish the Use of p-XRF in Pottery Provenance Studies</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/4401398" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" 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data-has-card-for-user="348828" href="https://uni-muenster.academia.edu/DirkPaulMielke">Dirk Paul Mielke</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="348828" type="text/json">{"id":348828,"first_name":"Dirk Paul","last_name":"Mielke","domain_name":"uni-muenster","page_name":"DirkPaulMielke","display_name":"Dirk Paul Mielke","profile_url":"https://uni-muenster.academia.edu/DirkPaulMielke?f_ri=45118","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/348828/94529/127365276/s65_dirk_paul.mielke.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_4401398 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="4401398"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 4401398, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_4401398", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_4401398 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden 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Mielke","profile_url":"https://uni-muenster.academia.edu/DirkPaulMielke?f_ri=45118","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/348828/94529/127365276/s65_dirk_paul.mielke.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2213,"name":"Pottery (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pottery_Archaeology_?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false},{"id":12807,"name":"Archaeometry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeometry?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false},{"id":45118,"name":"portable XRF (PXRF) in Archaeology and Museum Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/portable_XRF_PXRF_in_Archaeology_and_Museum_Science?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false},{"id":107363,"name":"Archaeometry, archaeological science, ceramics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeometry_archaeological_science_ceramics?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card 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window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=40654847]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_40654847").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_40654847").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="40654847"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">2</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="45118" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/portable_XRF_PXRF_in_Archaeology_and_Museum_Science">portable XRF (PXRF) in Archaeology and Museum Science</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="45118" type="text/json">{"id":45118,"name":"portable XRF (PXRF) in Archaeology and Museum Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/portable_XRF_PXRF_in_Archaeology_and_Museum_Science?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="279226" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/pXRF_Applications_in_Archaeology">pXRF Applications in Archaeology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="279226" type="text/json">{"id":279226,"name":"pXRF Applications in Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/pXRF_Applications_in_Archaeology?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=40654847]'), work: {"id":40654847,"title":"Archaeological applications of XRF analysis in Australia, New Zealand and the Pacific Edited by Andrew McAlister and Michelle Richards","created_at":"2019-10-17T18:16:12.901-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/40654847/Archaeological_applications_of_XRF_analysis_in_Australia_New_Zealand_and_the_Pacific_Edited_by_Andrew_McAlister_and_Michelle_Richards?f_ri=45118","dom_id":"work_40654847","summary":"Special Edition\nISSN 0728–4896 (Print) \nISSN 1834–4453 (Online)","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":60937709,"asset_id":40654847,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":31231721,"first_name":"Michelle","last_name":"Richards","domain_name":"unimelb","page_name":"MichelleRichards","display_name":"Michelle J Richards","profile_url":"https://unimelb.academia.edu/MichelleRichards?f_ri=45118","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/31231721/13596453/17348057/s65_michelle.richards.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":45118,"name":"portable XRF (PXRF) in Archaeology and Museum Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/portable_XRF_PXRF_in_Archaeology_and_Museum_Science?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false},{"id":279226,"name":"pXRF Applications in Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/pXRF_Applications_in_Archaeology?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_40671031" data-work_id="40671031" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/40671031/SPECTROSCOPIC_STUDY_OF_COLOUR_TRACES_IN_MARBLE_SCULPTURES_AND_ARCHITECTURAL_PARTS_OF_MONUMENTS_OF_ARCHAIC_PERIOD_IN_DELPHI_GREECE">SPECTROSCOPIC STUDY OF COLOUR TRACES IN MARBLE SCULPTURES AND ARCHITECTURAL PARTS OF MONUMENTS OF ARCHAIC PERIOD IN DELPHI, GREECE</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Non-destructive analysis by means of portable X-ray flourescence (pXRF) and Raman spectroscopy of color traces on sculptures and architectural parts from the Delphi Museum, Phokis, Greece, are presented. These sculptures and architectural... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_40671031" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Non-destructive analysis by means of portable X-ray flourescence (pXRF) and Raman spectroscopy of color traces on sculptures and architectural parts from the Delphi Museum, Phokis, Greece, are presented. These sculptures and architectural parts are dated to the Archaic period (7th-6th c. B.C.). The main question to be answered is the mineral/pigment used for each part and therefore to reconstruct the color palette of the artists. For this research, sixteen archaeological exhibits of the Delphi museum were analyzed with two different spectroscopies, and the white, red, black, yellow and blue pigments were identified.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/40671031" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a4cdccf664443811036db9a1e441d232" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":60953850,"asset_id":40671031,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/60953850/download_file?st=MTczMjQ0MjI4NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="425342" href="https://rhodes-za.academia.edu/IOANNISLIRITZIS">IOANNIS LIRITZIS</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="425342" type="text/json">{"id":425342,"first_name":"IOANNIS","last_name":"LIRITZIS","domain_name":"rhodes-za","page_name":"IOANNISLIRITZIS","display_name":"IOANNIS LIRITZIS","profile_url":"https://rhodes-za.academia.edu/IOANNISLIRITZIS?f_ri=45118","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/425342/2629320/33655202/s65_ioannis.liritzis.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_40671031 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="40671031"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 40671031, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_40671031", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=40671031]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_40671031").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_40671031").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="40671031"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">18</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="188" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Studies">Cultural Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="188" type="text/json">{"id":188,"name":"Cultural Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Studies?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="393" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Classical_Archaeology">Classical Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="393" type="text/json">{"id":393,"name":"Classical Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Classical_Archaeology?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="399" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology">Prehistoric Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="399" type="text/json">{"id":399,"name":"Prehistoric Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1657" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Museum_Studies">Museum Studies</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1657" type="text/json">{"id":1657,"name":"Museum Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Museum_Studies?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=40671031]'), work: {"id":40671031,"title":"SPECTROSCOPIC STUDY OF COLOUR TRACES IN MARBLE SCULPTURES AND ARCHITECTURAL PARTS OF MONUMENTS OF ARCHAIC PERIOD IN DELPHI, GREECE","created_at":"2019-10-19T12:29:20.739-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/40671031/SPECTROSCOPIC_STUDY_OF_COLOUR_TRACES_IN_MARBLE_SCULPTURES_AND_ARCHITECTURAL_PARTS_OF_MONUMENTS_OF_ARCHAIC_PERIOD_IN_DELPHI_GREECE?f_ri=45118","dom_id":"work_40671031","summary":"Non-destructive analysis by means of portable X-ray flourescence (pXRF) and Raman spectroscopy of color traces on sculptures and architectural parts from the Delphi Museum, Phokis, Greece, are presented. These sculptures and architectural parts are dated to the Archaic period (7th-6th c. B.C.). The main question to be answered is the mineral/pigment used for each part and therefore to reconstruct the color palette of the artists. For this research, sixteen archaeological exhibits of the Delphi museum were analyzed with two different spectroscopies, and the white, red, black, yellow and blue pigments were identified.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":60953850,"asset_id":40671031,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":425342,"first_name":"IOANNIS","last_name":"LIRITZIS","domain_name":"rhodes-za","page_name":"IOANNISLIRITZIS","display_name":"IOANNIS LIRITZIS","profile_url":"https://rhodes-za.academia.edu/IOANNISLIRITZIS?f_ri=45118","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/425342/2629320/33655202/s65_ioannis.liritzis.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":188,"name":"Cultural Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Studies?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false},{"id":393,"name":"Classical Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Classical_Archaeology?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false},{"id":399,"name":"Prehistoric Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false},{"id":1657,"name":"Museum Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Museum_Studies?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false},{"id":2132,"name":"Cultural Heritage","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Heritage?f_ri=45118"},{"id":3316,"name":"Archaeological Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Science?f_ri=45118"},{"id":9339,"name":"Raman Spectroscopy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Raman_Spectroscopy?f_ri=45118"},{"id":12807,"name":"Archaeometry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeometry?f_ri=45118"},{"id":21261,"name":"X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF) Spectroscopy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/X-Ray_Fluorescence_XRF_Spectroscopy?f_ri=45118"},{"id":21619,"name":"Archaic Greek history","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaic_Greek_history?f_ri=45118"},{"id":41009,"name":"Non Destructive Testing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Non_Destructive_Testing?f_ri=45118"},{"id":45118,"name":"portable XRF (PXRF) in Archaeology and Museum Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/portable_XRF_PXRF_in_Archaeology_and_Museum_Science?f_ri=45118"},{"id":78350,"name":"Museum and Heritage Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Museum_and_Heritage_Studies?f_ri=45118"},{"id":79047,"name":"Raman","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Raman?f_ri=45118"},{"id":86260,"name":"Non-destructive techniques of analysis of archaeological art historical materials","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Non-destructive_techniques_of_analysis_of_archaeological_art_historical_materials?f_ri=45118"},{"id":147013,"name":"History of Pigments","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Pigments?f_ri=45118"},{"id":166634,"name":"Characterization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Characterization?f_ri=45118"},{"id":1019147,"name":"Analysis of Pigments on Ancient Artifacts","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Analysis_of_Pigments_on_Ancient_Artifacts?f_ri=45118"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_29126940" data-work_id="29126940" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/29126940/Chemical_soil_surveys_at_the_Bremer_Site_Dakota_county_Minnesota_USA_Measuring_phosphorous_content_of_sediment_by_portable_XRF_and_ICP_OES">Chemical soil surveys at the Bremer Site (Dakota county, Minnesota, USA): Measuring phosphorous content of sediment by portable XRF and ICP-OES</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The Bremer Site lies along the shores of Spring Lake in southeastern Minnesota, and excavations in the 1950s uncovered evidence of Woodland and Mississippian occupation phases. In 2011, a new program of systematic survey and excavation... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_29126940" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The Bremer Site lies along the shores of Spring Lake in southeastern Minnesota, and excavations in the 1950s uncovered evidence of Woodland and Mississippian occupation phases. In 2011, a new program of systematic survey and excavation began to better understand cultural patterning and diachronic changes at the Bremer Site. The investigations came to include microarcheaological methods, including sediment micromorphology and soil chemistry. No element has received more archaeological attention than P, which can reflect human and animal waste, organic refuse, burials, and ash. There has been interest in integrating soil chemistry into the workflow of fieldwork and in the potential of portable analytical instruments to yield data within the timeframe of an excavation season. The last few years have seen the rise and proliferation of portable XRF (pXRF) instruments in archaeological studies. The newest generation of pXRF instruments is able to quantify P at low concentrations, and our focus here is developing effective methods to do so in archaeological soils and sediments. Using sediments from the Bremer Site, we evaluate two preparation techniques in order to find which one best balances analytical quality and preparation time. To analyze as many specimens as possible during an excavation season, it is desirable to identify adequate preparation methods as well as the smallest number of analyses needed to attain reasonable confidence levels. Regarding repeatability, we show that, to attain P values with a standard error better than 10% or 20% of the mean, one or two analyses per specimen are sufficient in a majority of cases. Regarding repro-ducibility, we compare the pXRF data to two independent ICP-OES datasets. Ultimately, these tests aid in establishing methods that enable archaeologically significant pXRF analyses of soil P concentrations, even when working far from an analytical laboratory.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/29126940" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f852c06b0e368a59feb87424c727c5af" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":49763843,"asset_id":29126940,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/49763843/download_file?st=MTczMjQ0MjI4NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="41148" href="https://yale.academia.edu/ElleryFrahm">Ellery Frahm</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="41148" type="text/json">{"id":41148,"first_name":"Ellery","last_name":"Frahm","domain_name":"yale","page_name":"ElleryFrahm","display_name":"Ellery Frahm","profile_url":"https://yale.academia.edu/ElleryFrahm?f_ri=45118","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/41148/13477/131266943/s65_ellery.frahm.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_29126940 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="29126940"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 29126940, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_29126940", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_29126940 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 29126940; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_29126940"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_29126940 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="29126940"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 29126940; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=29126940]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_29126940").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_29126940").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="29126940"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">10</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="392" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology">Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="392" type="text/json">{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="400" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Earth_Sciences">Earth Sciences</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="400" type="text/json">{"id":400,"name":"Earth Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Earth_Sciences?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="421" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soil_Science">Soil Science</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="421" type="text/json">{"id":421,"name":"Soil Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soil_Science?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1706" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geoarchaeology">Geoarchaeology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1706" type="text/json">{"id":1706,"name":"Geoarchaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geoarchaeology?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=29126940]'), work: {"id":29126940,"title":"Chemical soil surveys at the Bremer Site (Dakota county, Minnesota, USA): Measuring phosphorous content of sediment by portable XRF and ICP-OES","created_at":"2016-10-13T07:34:13.188-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/29126940/Chemical_soil_surveys_at_the_Bremer_Site_Dakota_county_Minnesota_USA_Measuring_phosphorous_content_of_sediment_by_portable_XRF_and_ICP_OES?f_ri=45118","dom_id":"work_29126940","summary":"The Bremer Site lies along the shores of Spring Lake in southeastern Minnesota, and excavations in the 1950s uncovered evidence of Woodland and Mississippian occupation phases. In 2011, a new program of systematic survey and excavation began to better understand cultural patterning and diachronic changes at the Bremer Site. The investigations came to include microarcheaological methods, including sediment micromorphology and soil chemistry. No element has received more archaeological attention than P, which can reflect human and animal waste, organic refuse, burials, and ash. There has been interest in integrating soil chemistry into the workflow of fieldwork and in the potential of portable analytical instruments to yield data within the timeframe of an excavation season. The last few years have seen the rise and proliferation of portable XRF (pXRF) instruments in archaeological studies. The newest generation of pXRF instruments is able to quantify P at low concentrations, and our focus here is developing effective methods to do so in archaeological soils and sediments. Using sediments from the Bremer Site, we evaluate two preparation techniques in order to find which one best balances analytical quality and preparation time. To analyze as many specimens as possible during an excavation season, it is desirable to identify adequate preparation methods as well as the smallest number of analyses needed to attain reasonable confidence levels. Regarding repeatability, we show that, to attain P values with a standard error better than 10% or 20% of the mean, one or two analyses per specimen are sufficient in a majority of cases. Regarding repro-ducibility, we compare the pXRF data to two independent ICP-OES datasets. Ultimately, these tests aid in establishing methods that enable archaeologically significant pXRF analyses of soil P concentrations, even when working far from an analytical laboratory.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":49763843,"asset_id":29126940,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":41148,"first_name":"Ellery","last_name":"Frahm","domain_name":"yale","page_name":"ElleryFrahm","display_name":"Ellery Frahm","profile_url":"https://yale.academia.edu/ElleryFrahm?f_ri=45118","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/41148/13477/131266943/s65_ellery.frahm.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false},{"id":400,"name":"Earth Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Earth_Sciences?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false},{"id":421,"name":"Soil Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soil_Science?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false},{"id":1706,"name":"Geoarchaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geoarchaeology?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false},{"id":3316,"name":"Archaeological Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Science?f_ri=45118"},{"id":5346,"name":"Archaeological Method \u0026 Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Method_and_Theory?f_ri=45118"},{"id":12807,"name":"Archaeometry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeometry?f_ri=45118"},{"id":21261,"name":"X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF) Spectroscopy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/X-Ray_Fluorescence_XRF_Spectroscopy?f_ri=45118"},{"id":25048,"name":"Archaeological Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Chemistry?f_ri=45118"},{"id":45118,"name":"portable XRF (PXRF) in Archaeology and Museum Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/portable_XRF_PXRF_in_Archaeology_and_Museum_Science?f_ri=45118"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_36140603" data-work_id="36140603" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/36140603/Use_of_Handheld_XRF_Bruker_Tracer_III_SD">Use of Handheld XRF Bruker Tracer III-SD</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">This guide is intended to orient users to the proper operation of the handheld XRF analyzer, and to detail methods for analyzing archaeological materials, especially ceramics.</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/36140603" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="c606b31519475ed0287da522917a8a77" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":56033265,"asset_id":36140603,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/56033265/download_file?st=MTczMjQ0MjI4NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="16558306" href="https://florida.academia.edu/LindsayBloch">Lindsay Bloch</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="16558306" type="text/json">{"id":16558306,"first_name":"Lindsay","last_name":"Bloch","domain_name":"florida","page_name":"LindsayBloch","display_name":"Lindsay Bloch","profile_url":"https://florida.academia.edu/LindsayBloch?f_ri=45118","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/16558306/11218836/12517861/s65_lindsay.bloch.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_36140603 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" 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InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="36140603"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 36140603; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=36140603]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_36140603").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_36140603").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="36140603"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="45118" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/portable_XRF_PXRF_in_Archaeology_and_Museum_Science">portable XRF (PXRF) in Archaeology and Museum Science</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="45118" type="text/json">{"id":45118,"name":"portable XRF (PXRF) in Archaeology and Museum Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/portable_XRF_PXRF_in_Archaeology_and_Museum_Science?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=36140603]'), work: {"id":36140603,"title":"Use of Handheld XRF Bruker Tracer III-SD","created_at":"2018-03-12T07:41:43.752-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/36140603/Use_of_Handheld_XRF_Bruker_Tracer_III_SD?f_ri=45118","dom_id":"work_36140603","summary":"This guide is intended to orient users to the proper operation of the handheld XRF analyzer, and to detail methods for analyzing archaeological materials, especially ceramics.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":56033265,"asset_id":36140603,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":16558306,"first_name":"Lindsay","last_name":"Bloch","domain_name":"florida","page_name":"LindsayBloch","display_name":"Lindsay Bloch","profile_url":"https://florida.academia.edu/LindsayBloch?f_ri=45118","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/16558306/11218836/12517861/s65_lindsay.bloch.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":45118,"name":"portable XRF (PXRF) in Archaeology and Museum Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/portable_XRF_PXRF_in_Archaeology_and_Museum_Science?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_29674400 coauthored" data-work_id="29674400" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/29674400/A_Technological_Approach_to_Fire_Cracked_Rock">A Technological Approach to Fire-Cracked Rock</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/29674400" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a82872a2257c4333eb40f5a4905cb971" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":50108582,"asset_id":29674400,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/50108582/download_file?st=MTczMjQ0MjI4NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="38035464" href="https://ncsu.academia.edu/RebekahTruhan">Rebekah Truhan</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="38035464" type="text/json">{"id":38035464,"first_name":"Rebekah","last_name":"Truhan","domain_name":"ncsu","page_name":"RebekahTruhan","display_name":"Rebekah Truhan","profile_url":"https://ncsu.academia.edu/RebekahTruhan?f_ri=45118","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-29674400">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-29674400"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://uiowa.academia.edu/JacobFoubert">Jacob Foubert</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-29674400'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-29674400').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_29674400 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="29674400"><i class="u-m1x fa 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view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="29674400"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 29674400; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=29674400]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_29674400").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_29674400").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="29674400"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">2</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="45118" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/portable_XRF_PXRF_in_Archaeology_and_Museum_Science">portable XRF (PXRF) in Archaeology and Museum Science</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="45118" type="text/json">{"id":45118,"name":"portable XRF (PXRF) in Archaeology and Museum Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/portable_XRF_PXRF_in_Archaeology_and_Museum_Science?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1215487" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fired_Cracked_Rock">Fired Cracked Rock</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1215487" type="text/json">{"id":1215487,"name":"Fired Cracked Rock","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fired_Cracked_Rock?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=29674400]'), work: {"id":29674400,"title":"A Technological Approach to Fire-Cracked 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Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/portable_XRF_PXRF_in_Archaeology_and_Museum_Science?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false},{"id":1215487,"name":"Fired Cracked Rock","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fired_Cracked_Rock?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_44862524" data-work_id="44862524" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/44862524/G_Poldi_Le_tecniche_del_disegno_tra_Leonardo_e_i_leonardeschi_Un_approccio_scientifico_2019">G. Poldi, Le tecniche del disegno tra Leonardo e i leonardeschi. Un approccio scientifico, 2019</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/44862524" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="eaf62ff5bb25bc5be71ef3fec8050342" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":65372354,"asset_id":44862524,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/65372354/download_file?st=MTczMjQ0MjI4NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="401750" href="https://unibg.academia.edu/GianlucaPoldi">Gianluca Poldi</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="401750" type="text/json">{"id":401750,"first_name":"Gianluca","last_name":"Poldi","domain_name":"unibg","page_name":"GianlucaPoldi","display_name":"Gianluca Poldi","profile_url":"https://unibg.academia.edu/GianlucaPoldi?f_ri=45118","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/401750/180517/3201545/s65_gianluca.poldi.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_44862524 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="44862524"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 44862524, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_44862524", }); 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NEW BOOK RELEASE</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Новая книга кандидата исторических наук, ведущего научного сотрудника сектора нумизматики Национального музея истории Украины – Андрея Бойко-Гагарина «ФАЛЬШИВОМОНЕТНИЧЕСТВО В ЦЕНТРАЛЬНОЙ И ВОСТОЧНОЙ ЕВРОПЕ В ЭПОХУ СРЕДНЕВЕКОВЬЯ И... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_34368086" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Новая книга кандидата исторических наук, ведущего научного сотрудника сектора нумизматики Национального музея истории Украины – <br />Андрея Бойко-Гагарина <br />«ФАЛЬШИВОМОНЕТНИЧЕСТВО В ЦЕНТРАЛЬНОЙ И ВОСТОЧНОЙ ЕВРОПЕ В ЭПОХУ СРЕДНЕВЕКОВЬЯ И РАННЕГО НОВОГО ВРЕМЕНИ» <br />посвящена подделкам монет в ущерб денежному обращению. В работе изучены основные типы подделок монет, встречающихся в находках Центральной и Восточной Европы, анализируются причины появления фальсификатов, определена роль фальшивок в истории денежного обращения, локализированы потенциальные центры незаконного производства монет на территории современной Украины. <br />Киев, 2017. Тираж 400 шт.<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />Contact me for ordering the book<br />Для приобретения книги свяжитесь со мной<br /><br /><a href="mailto:boiko.gagarin@gmail.com" rel="nofollow">boiko.gagarin@gmail.com</a></div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/34368086" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="bcec291a89cf1f69f03957769d7152ce" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":54257239,"asset_id":34368086,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/54257239/download_file?st=MTczMjQ0MjI4NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="6649772" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AndreiBoikoGagarin">Andrii Boiko-Haharin . 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The coin counterfeiting in the Central and Eastern Europe in the Middle Age and the Early Modern time. 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В работе изучены основные типы подделок монет, встречающихся в находках Центральной и Восточной Европы, анализируются причины появления фальсификатов, определена роль фальшивок в истории денежного обращения, локализированы потенциальные центры незаконного производства монет на территории современной Украины. \nКиев, 2017. Тираж 400 шт.\n\n\n\n\n\nContact me for ordering the book\nДля приобретения книги свяжитесь со мной\n\nboiko.gagarin@gmail.com","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":54257239,"asset_id":34368086,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":6649772,"first_name":"Andrii","last_name":"Boiko-Haharin . Андрій Бойко-Гагарін","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AndreiBoikoGagarin","display_name":"Andrii Boiko-Haharin . 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work_28902554 coauthored" data-work_id="28902554" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/28902554/The_Iron_Objects_of_Tutankhamun">The Iron Objects of Tutankhamun</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/28902554" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="e2a7c47120a579e0f3842570a00ca3bd" rel="nofollow" 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type="text/json">{"id":1950254,"first_name":"Florian","last_name":"Ströbele","domain_name":"leiza","page_name":"FlorianStröbele","display_name":"Florian Ströbele","profile_url":"https://leiza.academia.edu/FlorianStr%C3%B6bele?f_ri=45118","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1950254/654307/811336/s65_florian.str_bele.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-28902554">+2</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-28902554"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://leiza.academia.edu/ChristianEckmann">Christian Eckmann</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://leiza.academia.edu/KatjaBroschat">Katja Broschat</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-28902554'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-28902554').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_28902554 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="28902554"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 28902554, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_28902554", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_28902554 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 28902554; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_28902554"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_28902554 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="28902554"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 28902554; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=28902554]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_28902554").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_28902554").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="28902554"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="394" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptology">Egyptology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="394" type="text/json">{"id":394,"name":"Egyptology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptology?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1692" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptian_Art_and_Archaeology">Egyptian Art and Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1692" type="text/json">{"id":1692,"name":"Egyptian Art and Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptian_Art_and_Archaeology?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2448" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Meteoritics">Meteoritics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2448" type="text/json">{"id":2448,"name":"Meteoritics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Meteoritics?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="42716" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_Art_and_Archaeology">Ancient Egyptian Art and Archaeology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="42716" type="text/json">{"id":42716,"name":"Ancient Egyptian Art and Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_Art_and_Archaeology?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=28902554]'), work: {"id":28902554,"title":"The Iron Objects of Tutankhamun","created_at":"2016-10-04T00:29:35.292-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/28902554/The_Iron_Objects_of_Tutankhamun?f_ri=45118","dom_id":"work_28902554","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":63105320,"asset_id":28902554,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1950254,"first_name":"Florian","last_name":"Ströbele","domain_name":"leiza","page_name":"FlorianStröbele","display_name":"Florian Ströbele","profile_url":"https://leiza.academia.edu/FlorianStr%C3%B6bele?f_ri=45118","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1950254/654307/811336/s65_florian.str_bele.jpg"},{"id":553538,"first_name":"Christian","last_name":"Eckmann","domain_name":"leiza","page_name":"ChristianEckmann","display_name":"Christian Eckmann","profile_url":"https://leiza.academia.edu/ChristianEckmann?f_ri=45118","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":46489254,"first_name":"Katja","last_name":"Broschat","domain_name":"leiza","page_name":"KatjaBroschat","display_name":"Katja Broschat","profile_url":"https://leiza.academia.edu/KatjaBroschat?f_ri=45118","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/46489254/17418777/17507044/s65_katja.broschat.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":394,"name":"Egyptology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptology?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false},{"id":1692,"name":"Egyptian Art and Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptian_Art_and_Archaeology?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false},{"id":2448,"name":"Meteoritics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Meteoritics?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false},{"id":42716,"name":"Ancient Egyptian Art and Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_Art_and_Archaeology?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false},{"id":45118,"name":"portable XRF (PXRF) in Archaeology and Museum Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/portable_XRF_PXRF_in_Archaeology_and_Museum_Science?f_ri=45118"},{"id":65899,"name":"Meteorites","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Meteorites?f_ri=45118"},{"id":193365,"name":"Tutankhamun","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tutankhamun?f_ri=45118"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_50790680 coauthored" data-work_id="50790680" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/50790680/Evaluating_obsidian_calibration_sets_with_portable_X_Ray_fluorescence_ED_XRF_instruments">Evaluating obsidian calibration sets with portable X-Ray fluorescence (ED-XRF) instruments</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Available calibrations for obsidian transform X-ray fluorescence (XRF) spectral data into analytical units such as parts per million or weight percent through complex algorithms built around known geologic rock references (USGS and NIST)... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_50790680" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Available calibrations for obsidian transform X-ray fluorescence (XRF) spectral data into analytical units such as parts per million or weight percent through complex algorithms built around known geologic rock references (USGS and NIST) or independent matrix matched sets (Bruker from MURR and PYRO from Yale) characterized by other analytical methods, complex physics-based models of atomic energy dispersion, or both. The current portable XRF (pXRF) industry uses two main part per million predictive methods: Lucas-Tooth empirical calibration (regression-based) and Fundamental Parameters with standards. These procedures are often exclusive to a given pXRF manufacturer and claims of superiority are often cited. In addition to these associations, obsidian calibration sets are also available to either create your own regression calibration or fine-tune a Fundamental Parameters algorithm using a post-processing slope correction, thus potentially complicating pXRF accuracy through unique user customizations beyond claims by the manufacturer. This paper reviews calibration methods and examines the accuracy of three in-use pXRF instruments with respect to calibration methods and obsidian calibration sets thereby independently evaluating claims of accuracy by manufacturers. Research of this kind serves to inform new users of how to evaluate and disclose instrument and calibration accuracy before the analysis of archaeological materials.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/50790680" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="e2ca4ed2aca127cf02a677436667c9fb" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":68657191,"asset_id":50790680,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/68657191/download_file?st=MTczMjQ0MjI4NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1139203" href="https://florida.academia.edu/LucasRMJohnson">Lucas R . M . Johnson</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1139203" type="text/json">{"id":1139203,"first_name":"Lucas","last_name":"Johnson","domain_name":"florida","page_name":"LucasRMJohnson","display_name":"Lucas R . M . Johnson","profile_url":"https://florida.academia.edu/LucasRMJohnson?f_ri=45118","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1139203/1210708/1515293/s65_lucas.martindale_johnson.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-50790680">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-50790680"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://inl.academia.edu/KyleFreund">Kyle Freund</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-50790680'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-50790680').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_50790680 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="50790680"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 50790680, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_50790680", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_50790680 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 50790680; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_50790680"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_50790680 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="50790680"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 50790680; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=50790680]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_50790680").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_50790680").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="50790680"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">2</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="45118" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/portable_XRF_PXRF_in_Archaeology_and_Museum_Science">portable XRF (PXRF) in Archaeology and Museum Science</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="45118" type="text/json">{"id":45118,"name":"portable XRF (PXRF) in Archaeology and Museum Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/portable_XRF_PXRF_in_Archaeology_and_Museum_Science?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="280359" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geochemical_Characterization_of_Obsidians">Geochemical Characterization of Obsidians</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="280359" type="text/json">{"id":280359,"name":"Geochemical Characterization of Obsidians","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geochemical_Characterization_of_Obsidians?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=50790680]'), work: {"id":50790680,"title":"Evaluating obsidian calibration sets with portable X-Ray fluorescence (ED-XRF) instruments","created_at":"2021-08-08T07:13:52.496-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/50790680/Evaluating_obsidian_calibration_sets_with_portable_X_Ray_fluorescence_ED_XRF_instruments?f_ri=45118","dom_id":"work_50790680","summary":"Available calibrations for obsidian transform X-ray fluorescence (XRF) spectral data into analytical units such as parts per million or weight percent through complex algorithms built around known geologic rock references (USGS and NIST) or independent matrix matched sets (Bruker from MURR and PYRO from Yale) characterized by other analytical methods, complex physics-based models of atomic energy dispersion, or both. The current portable XRF (pXRF) industry uses two main part per million predictive methods: Lucas-Tooth empirical calibration (regression-based) and Fundamental Parameters with standards. These procedures are often exclusive to a given pXRF manufacturer and claims of superiority are often cited. In addition to these associations, obsidian calibration sets are also available to either create your own regression calibration or fine-tune a Fundamental Parameters algorithm using a post-processing slope correction, thus potentially complicating pXRF accuracy through unique user customizations beyond claims by the manufacturer. This paper reviews calibration methods and examines the accuracy of three in-use pXRF instruments with respect to calibration methods and obsidian calibration sets thereby independently evaluating claims of accuracy by manufacturers. Research of this kind serves to inform new users of how to evaluate and disclose instrument and calibration accuracy before the analysis of archaeological materials.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":68657191,"asset_id":50790680,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1139203,"first_name":"Lucas","last_name":"Johnson","domain_name":"florida","page_name":"LucasRMJohnson","display_name":"Lucas R . M . Johnson","profile_url":"https://florida.academia.edu/LucasRMJohnson?f_ri=45118","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1139203/1210708/1515293/s65_lucas.martindale_johnson.jpg"},{"id":5652457,"first_name":"Kyle","last_name":"Freund","domain_name":"inl","page_name":"KyleFreund","display_name":"Kyle Freund","profile_url":"https://inl.academia.edu/KyleFreund?f_ri=45118","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5652457/2459100/33226057/s65_kyle.freund.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":45118,"name":"portable XRF (PXRF) in Archaeology and Museum Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/portable_XRF_PXRF_in_Archaeology_and_Museum_Science?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false},{"id":280359,"name":"Geochemical Characterization of Obsidians","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geochemical_Characterization_of_Obsidians?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_32220668" data-work_id="32220668" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/32220668/Compositional_Analyses_of_Copper_Base_Metal_Artifacts_from_Michigan">Compositional Analyses of Copper-Base Metal Artifacts from Michigan</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Compositional analysis of copper-base metal artifacts using portable x-ray fluorescence (pXRF) is an accurate and non-destructive way to identify “protohistoric” European-trade items in early contexts and to assess the continuity of... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_32220668" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Compositional analysis of copper-base metal artifacts using portable x-ray fluorescence (pXRF) is an accurate and non-destructive way to identify “protohistoric” European-trade items in early contexts and to assess the continuity of native copper object use on historic-era archaeological sites (Dussubieux and Walder 2015). This poster presents new results from pXRF analysis of artifacts from two late 17th century archaeological sites in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan: the Cloudman Site, a protohistoric or Early Historic Anishinaabe / Ojibwe camp on Drummond Island, and the Marquette Mission site, a Tionontate village in close proximity to a Jesuit mission at St. Ignace. Copper-base metal artifacts from feature contexts were selected for analysis on the basis of other potentially temporally or culturally-diagnostic trade items from the same features. Results provide new information on the persistence of native-copper metallurgical practices in colonial contexts and the introduction of smelted-copper trade items at these sites, furthering the understanding of interactions among Native American communities as well as European explorers, traders, and missionaries in this area.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/32220668" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="198a918b24eb67a70604e9d1975b8879" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":52447067,"asset_id":32220668,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/52447067/download_file?st=MTczMjQ0MjI4NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="876845" href="https://uwlax.academia.edu/HeatherWalder">Heather Walder</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="876845" type="text/json">{"id":876845,"first_name":"Heather","last_name":"Walder","domain_name":"uwlax","page_name":"HeatherWalder","display_name":"Heather Walder","profile_url":"https://uwlax.academia.edu/HeatherWalder?f_ri=45118","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/876845/317281/62829393/s65_heather.walder.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_32220668 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="32220668"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 32220668, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_32220668", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_32220668 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 32220668; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_32220668"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_32220668 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="32220668"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 32220668; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=32220668]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_32220668").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_32220668").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="32220668"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">8</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="511" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materials_Science">Materials Science</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="511" type="text/json">{"id":511,"name":"Materials Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materials_Science?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9491" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pedagogy">Pedagogy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="9491" type="text/json">{"id":9491,"name":"Pedagogy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pedagogy?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="12807" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeometry">Archaeometry</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="12807" type="text/json">{"id":12807,"name":"Archaeometry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeometry?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="24522" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeometallurgy">Archaeometallurgy</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="24522" type="text/json">{"id":24522,"name":"Archaeometallurgy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeometallurgy?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=32220668]'), work: {"id":32220668,"title":"Compositional Analyses of Copper-Base Metal Artifacts from Michigan","created_at":"2017-04-03T05:56:55.554-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/32220668/Compositional_Analyses_of_Copper_Base_Metal_Artifacts_from_Michigan?f_ri=45118","dom_id":"work_32220668","summary":"Compositional analysis of copper-base metal artifacts using portable x-ray fluorescence (pXRF) is an accurate and non-destructive way to identify “protohistoric” European-trade items in early contexts and to assess the continuity of native copper object use on historic-era archaeological sites (Dussubieux and Walder 2015). This poster presents new results from pXRF analysis of artifacts from two late 17th century archaeological sites in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan: the Cloudman Site, a protohistoric or Early Historic Anishinaabe / Ojibwe camp on Drummond Island, and the Marquette Mission site, a Tionontate village in close proximity to a Jesuit mission at St. Ignace. Copper-base metal artifacts from feature contexts were selected for analysis on the basis of other potentially temporally or culturally-diagnostic trade items from the same features. Results provide new information on the persistence of native-copper metallurgical practices in colonial contexts and the introduction of smelted-copper trade items at these sites, furthering the understanding of interactions among Native American communities as well as European explorers, traders, and missionaries in this area. ","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":52447067,"asset_id":32220668,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":876845,"first_name":"Heather","last_name":"Walder","domain_name":"uwlax","page_name":"HeatherWalder","display_name":"Heather Walder","profile_url":"https://uwlax.academia.edu/HeatherWalder?f_ri=45118","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/876845/317281/62829393/s65_heather.walder.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":511,"name":"Materials Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materials_Science?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false},{"id":9491,"name":"Pedagogy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pedagogy?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false},{"id":12807,"name":"Archaeometry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeometry?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false},{"id":24522,"name":"Archaeometallurgy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeometallurgy?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false},{"id":42196,"name":"Protohistory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Protohistory?f_ri=45118"},{"id":45118,"name":"portable XRF (PXRF) in Archaeology and Museum Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/portable_XRF_PXRF_in_Archaeology_and_Museum_Science?f_ri=45118"},{"id":59316,"name":"Midwest Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Midwest_Archaeology?f_ri=45118"},{"id":80692,"name":"Copper","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Copper?f_ri=45118"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_39109104 coauthored" data-work_id="39109104" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/39109104/Oldest_Tattoo_Tool_in_Western_North_America_from_the_Turkey_Pen_Site_Utah">Oldest Tattoo Tool in Western North America from the Turkey Pen Site, Utah</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Tattoo traditions of Native North America are integral aspects of Indigenous cultural expression, which have been long undervalued by Western scholars. Iconographic evidence suggests tattoo practices dated to as early as AD 1000 in the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_39109104" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Tattoo traditions of Native North America are integral aspects of Indigenous cultural expression, which have been long undervalued by Western scholars. Iconographic evidence suggests tattoo practices dated to as early as AD 1000 in the southwestern United States. However, few tattoo tools have been identified in the archaeological record to date. Therefore, the full temporal span of tattoo traditions in the region is unknown. We recently discovered a unique perishable tattoo tool from the Turkey Pen site, Utah, which dates to the Basketmaker II period (500 BC–AD 500). We present the results of rigorous and comprehensive analysis of the Turkey Pen tool, including scanning electron microscopy, portable X-ray fluorescence, energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, and experimental tattooing. This tool is the oldest tattooing artifact identified in western North America and provides evidence extending the antiquity of Native American tattooing in the southwestern United States back to the first century AD.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/39109104" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="37eb5f85b1004ad624fba004bc6218c1" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":59228488,"asset_id":39109104,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/59228488/download_file?st=MTczMjQ0MjI4NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="657490" href="https://yale.academia.edu/AndrewGillreathBrown">Andrew Gillreath-Brown</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="657490" type="text/json">{"id":657490,"first_name":"Andrew","last_name":"Gillreath-Brown","domain_name":"yale","page_name":"AndrewGillreathBrown","display_name":"Andrew Gillreath-Brown","profile_url":"https://yale.academia.edu/AndrewGillreathBrown?f_ri=45118","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/657490/681223/8904033/s65_andrew.brown.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-39109104">+2</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-39109104"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://tdoa.academia.edu/AaronDeterWolf">Aaron Deter-Wolf</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://wsu.academia.edu/WilliamLipe">William Lipe</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-39109104'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-39109104').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_39109104 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="39109104"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 39109104, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_39109104", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_39109104 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 39109104; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_39109104"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_39109104 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="39109104"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 39109104; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=39109104]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_39109104").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_39109104").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="39109104"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">20</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="130" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_History">Ancient History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="130" type="text/json">{"id":130,"name":"Ancient History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_History?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="392" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology">Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="392" type="text/json">{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="395" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Experimental_Archaeology">Experimental Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="395" type="text/json">{"id":395,"name":"Experimental Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Experimental_Archaeology?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="399" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology">Prehistoric Archaeology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="399" type="text/json">{"id":399,"name":"Prehistoric Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=39109104]'), work: {"id":39109104,"title":"Oldest Tattoo Tool in Western North America from the Turkey Pen Site, Utah","created_at":"2019-05-12T18:03:42.478-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/39109104/Oldest_Tattoo_Tool_in_Western_North_America_from_the_Turkey_Pen_Site_Utah?f_ri=45118","dom_id":"work_39109104","summary":"Tattoo traditions of Native North America are integral aspects of Indigenous cultural expression, which have been long undervalued by Western scholars. Iconographic evidence suggests tattoo practices dated to as early as AD 1000 in the southwestern United States. However, few tattoo tools have been identified in the archaeological record to date. Therefore, the full temporal span of tattoo traditions in the region is unknown. We recently discovered a unique perishable tattoo tool from the Turkey Pen site, Utah, which dates to the Basketmaker II period (500 BC–AD 500). We present the results of rigorous and comprehensive analysis of the Turkey Pen tool, including scanning electron microscopy, portable X-ray fluorescence, energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, and experimental tattooing. This tool is the oldest tattooing artifact identified in western North America and provides evidence extending the antiquity of Native American tattooing in the southwestern United States back to the first century AD.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":59228488,"asset_id":39109104,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":657490,"first_name":"Andrew","last_name":"Gillreath-Brown","domain_name":"yale","page_name":"AndrewGillreathBrown","display_name":"Andrew Gillreath-Brown","profile_url":"https://yale.academia.edu/AndrewGillreathBrown?f_ri=45118","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/657490/681223/8904033/s65_andrew.brown.jpg"},{"id":449809,"first_name":"Aaron","last_name":"Deter-Wolf","domain_name":"tdoa","page_name":"AaronDeterWolf","display_name":"Aaron Deter-Wolf","profile_url":"https://tdoa.academia.edu/AaronDeterWolf?f_ri=45118","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/449809/146337/144692418/s65_aaron.deter-wolf.jpeg"},{"id":3515864,"first_name":"William","last_name":"Lipe","domain_name":"wsu","page_name":"WilliamLipe","display_name":"William Lipe","profile_url":"https://wsu.academia.edu/WilliamLipe?f_ri=45118","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3515864/1204048/1507776/s65_william.lipe.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":130,"name":"Ancient History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_History?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false},{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false},{"id":395,"name":"Experimental Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Experimental_Archaeology?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false},{"id":399,"name":"Prehistoric Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false},{"id":869,"name":"Iconography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iconography?f_ri=45118"},{"id":2787,"name":"Southwestern United States (Archaeology in North America)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Southwestern_United_States_Archaeology_in_North_America_?f_ri=45118"},{"id":10655,"name":"Scanning Electron Microscopy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Scanning_Electron_Microscopy?f_ri=45118"},{"id":12360,"name":"Body Modification Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Body_Modification_Studies?f_ri=45118"},{"id":15328,"name":"Use Wear Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Use_Wear_Analysis?f_ri=45118"},{"id":22562,"name":"Southwestern Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Southwestern_Archaeology?f_ri=45118"},{"id":28899,"name":"Residue and Use-Wear Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Residue_and_Use-Wear_Analysis?f_ri=45118"},{"id":33883,"name":"Ancestral Pueblo (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancestral_Pueblo_Archaeology_?f_ri=45118"},{"id":34817,"name":"Prehistory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistory?f_ri=45118"},{"id":41774,"name":"Prehistoric Rock Art","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Rock_Art?f_ri=45118"},{"id":45118,"name":"portable XRF (PXRF) in Archaeology and Museum Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/portable_XRF_PXRF_in_Archaeology_and_Museum_Science?f_ri=45118"},{"id":66506,"name":"Cactus","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cactus?f_ri=45118"},{"id":84377,"name":"Body Modification","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Body_Modification?f_ri=45118"},{"id":127771,"name":"Tattoos","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tattoos?f_ri=45118"},{"id":128442,"name":"Ancient Tattooing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Tattooing?f_ri=45118"},{"id":416523,"name":"Edxrf Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Edxrf_Analysis?f_ri=45118"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_49336903 coauthored" data-work_id="49336903" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/49336903/Poklad_z_Hrachova">Poklad z Hrachova</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The hoard was discovered in December 2018 in a meadow, which began to be cultivated again after many years. Ploughing brought a set of coins to the surface, from which a total of 972 pieces were saved using a metal detector. The coins... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_49336903" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The hoard was discovered in December 2018 in a meadow, which began to be cultivated again after many years. Ploughing brought a set of coins to the surface, from which a total of 972 pieces were saved using a metal detector. The coins were originally stored in a ceramic vessel, of which only the lower part with glaze on the inside is preserved. <br />All coins from the hoard represent silver currency, minted over a period of more than 150 years. The oldest coin is undoubtedly the Meissen Grosch, minted sometime between 1457 and 1464, while the youngest part of the hoard consists of so-called kipper Groschen, minted in 1622.<br />From the chronological and geographical point of view, the hoard from Hrachov can be divided into two parts. About a quarter of the coins was made before 1619 and comes almost exclusively from mints in Bohemia. This part of the hoards reflects the fact that Bohemia was able to maintain the good quality of its own small circulation coins before 1619, which was rather exceptional in Europe. <br />On the other hand only one single Bohemian coin from the period of the Thirty Years' War is documented in the hoard (kipper 3Kreuzer of Ferdinand II. from the year 1622). In addition to it, the younger and more numerous part of the hoard (roughly three quarters) consists mainly of kipper Groschen, minted since 1619 in today's Germany, especially Saxony, Anhalt, Brunswick and Mansfeld. Kipper (or “long”) coins are inflationary coins with a reduced silver content, mass-produced in some Central European countries, most intensively in the years 1619–1622. During this period, there were many dozens of mints in Central Europe, which intensively withdrew older quality coins from circulation and produced less valuable inflationary kipper coins. One of the factors that enabled their mass production was the introduction of machine minting (rolling machines) in many workshops. This was also reflected in the hoard from Hrachov, where more than 220 pieces of kipper coins show traces of machine minting. The result of the large volume of production of these coins is their considerable variability, so it is no wonder that the hoard also contained variants not yet described in the literature.<br />The hoard also includes three counterfeit coins from the period 1619–1621. Using SEM-EDS analysis, it was shown that all the counterfeit was silver-plated by the amalgamation method, a commonly used procedure consisting of applying a thin layer of silver-mercury alloy to a core of a cheaper material (copper or brass).<br />Coins from Austria, Silesia, Poland and Switzerland are only marginally represented in the hoard. Single coins from the Venetian Republic and the Kingdom of Sweden are of the most remote origin.<br />An interesting question is why the hoard from Hrachov does not contain almost any kipper coins from Bohemia, although inflationary currency has been largely minted in our territory as well. One of the reasons may be the general shortage of domestic small kipper coins, which were neglected in production in favour of coins with higher denominations. This fact probably forced the use of foreign small coins, imported mainly from the German region. An important circumstance that influenced the composition of the depot may also be the ban on the circulation of foreign and old Bohemian coins, issued on 18 February 1622 by the viceroy of Bohemia, Prince Liechtenstein. From the point of view of this regulation, from April 1622, practically the entire content of the hoard was to be an illegal currency. For this reason, coins could be separated from the currently valid currency and hidden under the ground.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/49336903" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="41584734565613787b4d2066c1338043" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":67711490,"asset_id":49336903,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/67711490/download_file?st=MTczMjQ0MjI4NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1101318" href="https://jcu.academia.edu/JanJohn">Jan John</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1101318" type="text/json">{"id":1101318,"first_name":"Jan","last_name":"John","domain_name":"jcu","page_name":"JanJohn","display_name":"Jan John","profile_url":"https://jcu.academia.edu/JanJohn?f_ri=45118","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1101318/383090/803774/s65_jan.john.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-49336903">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-49336903"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/RastislavKoren%C3%BD">Rastislav Korený</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-49336903'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-49336903').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_49336903 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="49336903"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 49336903, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_49336903", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_49336903 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 49336903; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_49336903"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_49336903 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="49336903"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 49336903; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=49336903]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_49336903").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_49336903").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="49336903"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">9</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="392" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology">Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="392" type="text/json">{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7282" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Numismatics">Numismatics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7282" type="text/json">{"id":7282,"name":"Numismatics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Numismatics?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="45118" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/portable_XRF_PXRF_in_Archaeology_and_Museum_Science">portable XRF (PXRF) in Archaeology and Museum Science</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="45118" type="text/json">{"id":45118,"name":"portable XRF (PXRF) in Archaeology and Museum Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/portable_XRF_PXRF_in_Archaeology_and_Museum_Science?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="51777" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coin_Hoards">Coin Hoards</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="51777" type="text/json">{"id":51777,"name":"Coin Hoards","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coin_Hoards?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=49336903]'), work: {"id":49336903,"title":"Poklad z Hrachova","created_at":"2021-06-22T05:37:38.242-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/49336903/Poklad_z_Hrachova?f_ri=45118","dom_id":"work_49336903","summary":"The hoard was discovered in December 2018 in a meadow, which began to be cultivated again after many years. Ploughing brought a set of coins to the surface, from which a total of 972 pieces were saved using a metal detector. The coins were originally stored in a ceramic vessel, of which only the lower part with glaze on the inside is preserved. \nAll coins from the hoard represent silver currency, minted over a period of more than 150 years. The oldest coin is undoubtedly the Meissen Grosch, minted sometime between 1457 and 1464, while the youngest part of the hoard consists of so-called kipper Groschen, minted in 1622.\nFrom the chronological and geographical point of view, the hoard from Hrachov can be divided into two parts. About a quarter of the coins was made before 1619 and comes almost exclusively from mints in Bohemia. This part of the hoards reflects the fact that Bohemia was able to maintain the good quality of its own small circulation coins before 1619, which was rather exceptional in Europe. \nOn the other hand only one single Bohemian coin from the period of the Thirty Years' War is documented in the hoard (kipper 3Kreuzer of Ferdinand II. from the year 1622). In addition to it, the younger and more numerous part of the hoard (roughly three quarters) consists mainly of kipper Groschen, minted since 1619 in today's Germany, especially Saxony, Anhalt, Brunswick and Mansfeld. Kipper (or “long”) coins are inflationary coins with a reduced silver content, mass-produced in some Central European countries, most intensively in the years 1619–1622. During this period, there were many dozens of mints in Central Europe, which intensively withdrew older quality coins from circulation and produced less valuable inflationary kipper coins. One of the factors that enabled their mass production was the introduction of machine minting (rolling machines) in many workshops. This was also reflected in the hoard from Hrachov, where more than 220 pieces of kipper coins show traces of machine minting. The result of the large volume of production of these coins is their considerable variability, so it is no wonder that the hoard also contained variants not yet described in the literature.\nThe hoard also includes three counterfeit coins from the period 1619–1621. Using SEM-EDS analysis, it was shown that all the counterfeit was silver-plated by the amalgamation method, a commonly used procedure consisting of applying a thin layer of silver-mercury alloy to a core of a cheaper material (copper or brass).\nCoins from Austria, Silesia, Poland and Switzerland are only marginally represented in the hoard. Single coins from the Venetian Republic and the Kingdom of Sweden are of the most remote origin.\nAn interesting question is why the hoard from Hrachov does not contain almost any kipper coins from Bohemia, although inflationary currency has been largely minted in our territory as well. One of the reasons may be the general shortage of domestic small kipper coins, which were neglected in production in favour of coins with higher denominations. This fact probably forced the use of foreign small coins, imported mainly from the German region. An important circumstance that influenced the composition of the depot may also be the ban on the circulation of foreign and old Bohemian coins, issued on 18 February 1622 by the viceroy of Bohemia, Prince Liechtenstein. From the point of view of this regulation, from April 1622, practically the entire content of the hoard was to be an illegal currency. For this reason, coins could be separated from the currently valid currency and hidden under the ground.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":67711490,"asset_id":49336903,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1101318,"first_name":"Jan","last_name":"John","domain_name":"jcu","page_name":"JanJohn","display_name":"Jan John","profile_url":"https://jcu.academia.edu/JanJohn?f_ri=45118","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1101318/383090/803774/s65_jan.john.jpg"},{"id":8788517,"first_name":"Rastislav","last_name":"Korený","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"RastislavKorený","display_name":"Rastislav Korený","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/RastislavKoren%C3%BD?f_ri=45118","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false},{"id":7282,"name":"Numismatics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Numismatics?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false},{"id":45118,"name":"portable XRF (PXRF) in Archaeology and Museum Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/portable_XRF_PXRF_in_Archaeology_and_Museum_Science?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false},{"id":51777,"name":"Coin Hoards","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coin_Hoards?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false},{"id":67872,"name":"Postmedieval Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Postmedieval_Archaeology?f_ri=45118"},{"id":71584,"name":"Thirty Years' War","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Thirty_Years_War-2?f_ri=45118"},{"id":172905,"name":"Numismatica","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Numismatica?f_ri=45118"},{"id":183631,"name":"Coins","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coins?f_ri=45118"},{"id":1884599,"name":"Kipper- und Wipperzeit","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kipper-_und_Wipperzeit?f_ri=45118"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_35531718" data-work_id="35531718" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/35531718/First_hands_on_tests_of_an_Olympus_Vanta_portable_XRF_analyzer_to_source_Armenian_obsidian_artifacts">First hands-on tests of an Olympus Vanta portable XRF analyzer to source Armenian obsidian artifacts</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">A few of the major portable X-ray fluorescence (pXRF) manufacturers have released new models in the past year or two. The technologies in these latest instruments have advanced so much that any performance appraisals more than a few years... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_35531718" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">A few of the major portable X-ray fluorescence (pXRF) manufacturers have released new models in the past year or two. The technologies in these latest instruments have advanced so much that any performance appraisals more than a few years old are essentially obsolete. The X-ray detectors and associated electronics inside a new pXRF analyzer are more sensitive than those in many benchtop models just five or ten years ago. This report summarizes initial tests of the newest pXRF series – Vanta – from Olympus Scientific Solutions. The tests included sourcing 40 artifacts from two Early Bronze Age settlements in Armenia and analyzing a collection of geological specimens that had been measured using other techniques, including neutron activation analysis and energy- dispersive XRF at the University of Missouri Research Reactor as well as electron probe X-ray microanalysis at the University of Minnesota. This report is intended as documentation of the Vanta’s high potential for non-destructive obsidian artifact sourcing that is fast, precise, and accurate.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/35531718" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="ad355b95931d27f8cb531e0394d72917" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":55396903,"asset_id":35531718,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/55396903/download_file?st=MTczMjQ0MjI4NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="41148" href="https://yale.academia.edu/ElleryFrahm">Ellery Frahm</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="41148" type="text/json">{"id":41148,"first_name":"Ellery","last_name":"Frahm","domain_name":"yale","page_name":"ElleryFrahm","display_name":"Ellery Frahm","profile_url":"https://yale.academia.edu/ElleryFrahm?f_ri=45118","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/41148/13477/131266943/s65_ellery.frahm.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_35531718 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="35531718"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 35531718, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_35531718", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_35531718 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 35531718; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_35531718"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_35531718 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="35531718"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 35531718; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=35531718]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_35531718").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_35531718").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="35531718"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">8</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="392" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology">Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="392" type="text/json">{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3316" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Science">Archaeological Science</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3316" type="text/json">{"id":3316,"name":"Archaeological Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Science?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="12807" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeometry">Archaeometry</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="12807" type="text/json">{"id":12807,"name":"Archaeometry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeometry?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15326" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Obsidian">Obsidian</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="15326" type="text/json">{"id":15326,"name":"Obsidian","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Obsidian?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=35531718]'), work: {"id":35531718,"title":"First hands-on tests of an Olympus Vanta portable XRF analyzer to source Armenian obsidian artifacts","created_at":"2017-12-28T18:05:58.963-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/35531718/First_hands_on_tests_of_an_Olympus_Vanta_portable_XRF_analyzer_to_source_Armenian_obsidian_artifacts?f_ri=45118","dom_id":"work_35531718","summary":"A few of the major portable X-ray fluorescence (pXRF) manufacturers have released new models in the past year or two. The technologies in these latest instruments have advanced so much that any performance appraisals more than a few years old are essentially obsolete. The X-ray detectors and associated electronics inside a new pXRF analyzer are more sensitive than those in many benchtop models just five or ten years ago. This report summarizes initial tests of the newest pXRF series – Vanta – from Olympus Scientific Solutions. The tests included sourcing 40 artifacts from two Early Bronze Age settlements in Armenia and analyzing a collection of geological specimens that had been measured using other techniques, including neutron activation analysis and energy- dispersive XRF at the University of Missouri Research Reactor as well as electron probe X-ray microanalysis at the University of Minnesota. This report is intended as documentation of the Vanta’s high potential for non-destructive obsidian artifact sourcing that is fast, precise, and accurate.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":55396903,"asset_id":35531718,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":41148,"first_name":"Ellery","last_name":"Frahm","domain_name":"yale","page_name":"ElleryFrahm","display_name":"Ellery Frahm","profile_url":"https://yale.academia.edu/ElleryFrahm?f_ri=45118","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/41148/13477/131266943/s65_ellery.frahm.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false},{"id":3316,"name":"Archaeological Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Science?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false},{"id":12807,"name":"Archaeometry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeometry?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false},{"id":15326,"name":"Obsidian","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Obsidian?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false},{"id":21261,"name":"X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF) Spectroscopy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/X-Ray_Fluorescence_XRF_Spectroscopy?f_ri=45118"},{"id":25048,"name":"Archaeological Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Chemistry?f_ri=45118"},{"id":45118,"name":"portable XRF (PXRF) in Archaeology and Museum Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/portable_XRF_PXRF_in_Archaeology_and_Museum_Science?f_ri=45118"},{"id":109642,"name":"Obsidian Sourcing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Obsidian_Sourcing?f_ri=45118"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_29965254" data-work_id="29965254" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/29965254/The_Analysis_of_Inorganic_Pigments_using_Spectrometric_Techniques">The Analysis of Inorganic Pigments using Spectrometric Techniques</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">MacDonald, B.L. The Analysis of Inorganic Pigments using Spectrometric Techniques. In, The Unvarnished Truth: Exploring the Material History of Paintings. Edited by B.L. MacDonald, N. Hathaway, C. Podedworny. McMaster Museum of Art:... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_29965254" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">MacDonald, B.L. The Analysis of Inorganic Pigments using Spectrometric Techniques. In, The Unvarnished Truth: Exploring the Material History of Paintings. Edited by B.L. MacDonald, N. Hathaway, C. Podedworny. McMaster Museum of Art: Hamilton, Canada. Distributed by Art Books Canada, Montreal. pp. 53-61.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/29965254" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="0b9e2d25d375bf5c18ff202df8048ea4" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":50422258,"asset_id":29965254,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/50422258/download_file?st=MTczMjQ0MjI4NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="27232" href="https://missouri.academia.edu/BrandiLeeMacDonald">Brandi Lee MacDonald</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="27232" type="text/json">{"id":27232,"first_name":"Brandi Lee","last_name":"MacDonald","domain_name":"missouri","page_name":"BrandiLeeMacDonald","display_name":"Brandi Lee MacDonald","profile_url":"https://missouri.academia.edu/BrandiLeeMacDonald?f_ri=45118","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/27232/8895/7121302/s65_brandi_lee.macdonald.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_29965254 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="29965254"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 29965254, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_29965254", }); 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The Analysis of Inorganic Pigments using Spectrometric Techniques. In, The Unvarnished Truth: Exploring the Material History of Paintings. Edited by B.L. MacDonald, N. Hathaway, C. Podedworny. McMaster Museum of Art: Hamilton, Canada. 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This theory considers modern conceptions of “culture,” “science,” and “art”  as social constructs  emerging from these political processes.  <br /> <br />To shape this historiography derived from scholarly works mainly in English and Japanese, this paper narrates these discussions in three roughly chronological currents: 1) the trend of post-colonial museum studies and postmodern anthropology since the 1980s; 2) the tendencies of institutional analyses in the critique of modernism; 3) the tide of communication studies in museum fields, which was strongly influenced by cultural studies and media studies. <br /> <br />In the first and second trends, museums and displays became considered as political sites and complex assemblages that constitute a web of meaning. Throughout these trends, this understanding of how to interpret museums was common in both practical and theoretical fields. As the third stage goes, communication studies focused on the receptive aspect and museum theory focused on the visitor’s experience in the meaning-making process. As a result, it is nearly inevitable for museum scholars to discuss museum politics without mentioning receptions at museums. Through analyzing these three movements, this paper uncovers the historical path of increased significance on reception theory in recent museum politics.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/36487532" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d42ad626b3eb40deef97674d4e75e272" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":56406411,"asset_id":36487532,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/56406411/download_file?st=MTczMjQ0MjI4NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="4062793" href="https://musashi.academia.edu/MasakiKomori">Masaki Komori</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="4062793" type="text/json">{"id":4062793,"first_name":"Masaki","last_name":"Komori","domain_name":"musashi","page_name":"MasakiKomori","display_name":"Masaki Komori","profile_url":"https://musashi.academia.edu/MasakiKomori?f_ri=45118","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4062793/1556793/19489940/s65_masaki.komori.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_36487532 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="36487532"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 36487532, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_36487532", }); 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This theory considers modern conceptions of “culture,” “science,” and “art” as social constructs emerging from these political processes. \r\n\r\nTo shape this historiography derived from scholarly works mainly in English and Japanese, this paper narrates these discussions in three roughly chronological currents: 1) the trend of post-colonial museum studies and postmodern anthropology since the 1980s; 2) the tendencies of institutional analyses in the critique of modernism; 3) the tide of communication studies in museum fields, which was strongly influenced by cultural studies and media studies. \r\n\r\nIn the first and second trends, museums and displays became considered as political sites and complex assemblages that constitute a web of meaning. Throughout these trends, this understanding of how to interpret museums was common in both practical and theoretical fields. As the third stage goes, communication studies focused on the receptive aspect and museum theory focused on the visitor’s experience in the meaning-making process. As a result, it is nearly inevitable for museum scholars to discuss museum politics without mentioning receptions at museums. Through analyzing these three movements, this paper uncovers the historical path of increased significance on reception theory in recent museum politics. 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Museology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Museology?f_ri=45118"},{"id":976598,"name":"Critical Museology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_Museology?f_ri=45118"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_20383912" data-work_id="20383912" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/20383912/Pottery_People_and_pXRF_Toward_the_Development_of_Compositional_Profiles_for_Southeast_Mesoamerican_Ceramics">Pottery, People, and pXRF: Toward the Development of Compositional Profiles for Southeast Mesoamerican Ceramics</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">In this study, we used Bruker Tracer III-V and III-SD handheld pXRF analyzers to study ceramics and other earthen substances from Classic period (ca. AD 250-1000) contexts in three contiguous valley systems in southeast Mesoamerica: the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_20383912" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">In this study, we used Bruker Tracer III-V and III-SD handheld pXRF analyzers to study ceramics and other earthen substances from Classic period (ca. AD 250-1000) contexts in three contiguous valley systems in southeast Mesoamerica: the Lower Motagua Valley (LMV) in Guatemala, and the Naco Valley (NV) and Cacaulapa Valley (CV) in Honduras (Figure 1). These instruments are capable of performing multi-element analysis in the range of Mg(12) to U(92) (Liritzis and Zacharias 2011:115). The aim of the research was to determine if we could use pXRF to identify pottery made from the resources within a particular valley and to distinguish those objects produced in adjacent valleys. The greater goal of the project was to begin to construct baseline chemical profiles of local raw materials that were used to manufacture ceramics in specific regions in southeast Mesoamerica (McCormick 2013). Quantitative assessments of the pXRF data reveal both opportunities and challenges, which are outlined in this chapter.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/20383912" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="ee097794489703d1cfe9d692fd8acfe3" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":41329201,"asset_id":20383912,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/41329201/download_file?st=MTczMjQ0MjI4NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="11298324" href="https://yale.academia.edu/DavidMcCormick">David Rafael McCormick Alcorta</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="11298324" type="text/json">{"id":11298324,"first_name":"David Rafael","last_name":"McCormick Alcorta","domain_name":"yale","page_name":"DavidMcCormick","display_name":"David Rafael McCormick Alcorta","profile_url":"https://yale.academia.edu/DavidMcCormick?f_ri=45118","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/11298324/11295395/12601871/s65_david.mccormick.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_20383912 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="20383912"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 20383912, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_20383912", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=20383912]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_20383912").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_20383912").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="20383912"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="16007" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ceramic_Analysis_Archaeology_">Ceramic Analysis (Archaeology)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="16007" type="text/json">{"id":16007,"name":"Ceramic Analysis (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ceramic_Analysis_Archaeology_?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="45118" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/portable_XRF_PXRF_in_Archaeology_and_Museum_Science">portable XRF (PXRF) in Archaeology and Museum Science</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="45118" type="text/json">{"id":45118,"name":"portable XRF (PXRF) in Archaeology and Museum Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/portable_XRF_PXRF_in_Archaeology_and_Museum_Science?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="72646" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/PXRF">PXRF</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="72646" type="text/json">{"id":72646,"name":"PXRF","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/PXRF?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="279226" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/pXRF_Applications_in_Archaeology">pXRF Applications in Archaeology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="279226" type="text/json">{"id":279226,"name":"pXRF Applications in Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/pXRF_Applications_in_Archaeology?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=20383912]'), work: {"id":20383912,"title":"Pottery, People, and pXRF: Toward the Development of Compositional Profiles for Southeast Mesoamerican Ceramics","created_at":"2016-01-19T08:48:20.356-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/20383912/Pottery_People_and_pXRF_Toward_the_Development_of_Compositional_Profiles_for_Southeast_Mesoamerican_Ceramics?f_ri=45118","dom_id":"work_20383912","summary":"In this study, we used Bruker Tracer III-V and III-SD handheld pXRF analyzers to study ceramics and other earthen substances from Classic period (ca. AD 250-1000) contexts in three contiguous valley systems in southeast Mesoamerica: the Lower Motagua Valley (LMV) in Guatemala, and the Naco Valley (NV) and Cacaulapa Valley (CV) in Honduras (Figure 1). These instruments are capable of performing multi-element analysis in the range of Mg(12) to U(92) (Liritzis and Zacharias 2011:115). The aim of the research was to determine if we could use pXRF to identify pottery made from the resources within a particular valley and to distinguish those objects produced in adjacent valleys. The greater goal of the project was to begin to construct baseline chemical profiles of local raw materials that were used to manufacture ceramics in specific regions in southeast Mesoamerica (McCormick 2013). Quantitative assessments of the pXRF data reveal both opportunities and challenges, which are outlined in this chapter.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":41329201,"asset_id":20383912,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":11298324,"first_name":"David Rafael","last_name":"McCormick Alcorta","domain_name":"yale","page_name":"DavidMcCormick","display_name":"David Rafael McCormick Alcorta","profile_url":"https://yale.academia.edu/DavidMcCormick?f_ri=45118","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/11298324/11295395/12601871/s65_david.mccormick.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":16007,"name":"Ceramic Analysis (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ceramic_Analysis_Archaeology_?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false},{"id":45118,"name":"portable XRF (PXRF) in Archaeology and Museum Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/portable_XRF_PXRF_in_Archaeology_and_Museum_Science?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false},{"id":72646,"name":"PXRF","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/PXRF?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false},{"id":279226,"name":"pXRF Applications in Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/pXRF_Applications_in_Archaeology?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_36428816" data-work_id="36428816" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/36428816/Examining_Portable_Tracer_Laboratory_ED_XRF_Inter_Instrument_Variation_A_Collaborative_Project_Using_a_Large_Assemblage_from_the_Great_Basin">Examining Portable Tracer Laboratory ED-XRF Inter-Instrument Variation: A Collaborative Project Using a Large Assemblage from the Great Basin</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Collaborating with multiple portable laboratory XRF instruments enables larger than normal datasets to be analyzed by multiple analysts in a short period. However, certain protocols must be followed to control for and understand... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_36428816" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Collaborating with multiple portable laboratory XRF instruments enables larger than normal datasets to be analyzed by multiple analysts in a short period. However, certain protocols must be followed to control for and understand inter-instrument variation. Here, we present our project's methodology and results. The study was conducted using five Tracer instruments to analyze over 6,000 obsidian and fine-grained volcanic (FGV) Paleoindian artifacts from western Utah's Old River Bed (ORB) delta. While discussing our obsidian analysis, we demonstrate that inter-instrument variation is insignificant within our regional context when strict instrument controls are followed.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/36428816" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="2d5ba3da96f117988363c7294e605459" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":56342031,"asset_id":36428816,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/56342031/download_file?st=MTczMjQ0MjI4NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1139203" href="https://florida.academia.edu/LucasRMJohnson">Lucas R . M . Johnson</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1139203" type="text/json">{"id":1139203,"first_name":"Lucas","last_name":"Johnson","domain_name":"florida","page_name":"LucasRMJohnson","display_name":"Lucas R . M . Johnson","profile_url":"https://florida.academia.edu/LucasRMJohnson?f_ri=45118","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1139203/1210708/1515293/s65_lucas.martindale_johnson.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_36428816 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="36428816"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 36428816, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_36428816", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_36428816 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 36428816; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_36428816"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_36428816 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="36428816"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 36428816; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=36428816]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_36428816").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_36428816").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="36428816"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="45118" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/portable_XRF_PXRF_in_Archaeology_and_Museum_Science">portable XRF (PXRF) in Archaeology and Museum Science</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="45118" type="text/json">{"id":45118,"name":"portable XRF (PXRF) in Archaeology and Museum Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/portable_XRF_PXRF_in_Archaeology_and_Museum_Science?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="63532" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Great_Basin_Archaeology">Great Basin Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="63532" type="text/json">{"id":63532,"name":"Great Basin Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Great_Basin_Archaeology?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="109642" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Obsidian_Sourcing">Obsidian Sourcing</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="109642" type="text/json">{"id":109642,"name":"Obsidian Sourcing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Obsidian_Sourcing?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=36428816]'), work: {"id":36428816,"title":"Examining Portable Tracer Laboratory ED-XRF Inter-Instrument Variation: A Collaborative Project Using a Large Assemblage from the Great Basin","created_at":"2018-04-17T08:56:18.101-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/36428816/Examining_Portable_Tracer_Laboratory_ED_XRF_Inter_Instrument_Variation_A_Collaborative_Project_Using_a_Large_Assemblage_from_the_Great_Basin?f_ri=45118","dom_id":"work_36428816","summary":"Collaborating with multiple portable laboratory XRF instruments enables larger than normal datasets to be analyzed by multiple analysts in a short period. However, certain protocols must be followed to control for and understand inter-instrument variation. Here, we present our project's methodology and results. The study was conducted using five Tracer instruments to analyze over 6,000 obsidian and fine-grained volcanic (FGV) Paleoindian artifacts from western Utah's Old River Bed (ORB) delta. While discussing our obsidian analysis, we demonstrate that inter-instrument variation is insignificant within our regional context when strict instrument controls are followed.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":56342031,"asset_id":36428816,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1139203,"first_name":"Lucas","last_name":"Johnson","domain_name":"florida","page_name":"LucasRMJohnson","display_name":"Lucas R . M . Johnson","profile_url":"https://florida.academia.edu/LucasRMJohnson?f_ri=45118","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1139203/1210708/1515293/s65_lucas.martindale_johnson.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":45118,"name":"portable XRF (PXRF) in Archaeology and Museum Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/portable_XRF_PXRF_in_Archaeology_and_Museum_Science?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false},{"id":63532,"name":"Great Basin Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Great_Basin_Archaeology?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false},{"id":109642,"name":"Obsidian Sourcing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Obsidian_Sourcing?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_48903928" data-work_id="48903928" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/48903928/The_Pylos_Tablets_Digital_Project_Prehistoric_Scripts_in_the_21st_Century">The Pylos Tablets Digital Project: Prehistoric Scripts in the 21st Century</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This paper describes new approaches to the documentation and publication of texts in the Greek Bronze Age through discussion of the authors’ ongoing project to study and publish the Linear B documents from the ‘Palace of Nestor’ at Pylos... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_48903928" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This paper describes new approaches to the documentation and publication of texts in the Greek Bronze Age through discussion of the authors’ ongoing project to study and publish the Linear B documents from the ‘Palace of Nestor’ at Pylos in southwestern Greece. Recent developments move in two dis-tinct directions. The first, digitisation, involves the production of digital models to represent the texts, using both computational photography and three-dimensional modelling. The second, the study of the texts as material culture, involves examining the physical properties of the texts and associated uninscribed documents. Traditional print-based editions are limited in the amount of data they can present, and the use of static images and text requires the user to rely on the authority of the editor, the illustrator, and even the photographer. Digital models, on the other hand, provide a dynamic and interactive environment in which users can work with the texts at a level of resolution that approximates autopsy. That is, they place less emphasis on editorial interpretations and interventions and put more primary data directly into the hands of users. The digital models thus decentre editorial authority by easing scholarly access  to material.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/48903928" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="75d0b0b04e32d3a3e36d3485868bd893" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":67309305,"asset_id":48903928,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/67309305/download_file?st=MTczMjQ0MjI4NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="3619" href="https://dartmouth.academia.edu/JulieHruby">Julie Hruby</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="3619" type="text/json">{"id":3619,"first_name":"Julie","last_name":"Hruby","domain_name":"dartmouth","page_name":"JulieHruby","display_name":"Julie Hruby","profile_url":"https://dartmouth.academia.edu/JulieHruby?f_ri=45118","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3619/3066388/3606204/s65_julie.hruby.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_48903928 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="48903928"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 48903928, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_48903928", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_48903928 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 48903928; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_48903928"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_48903928 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="48903928"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 48903928; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=48903928]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_48903928").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_48903928").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="48903928"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">8</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="22878" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Greek_History">Ancient Greek History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="22878" type="text/json">{"id":22878,"name":"Ancient Greek History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Greek_History?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="45118" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/portable_XRF_PXRF_in_Archaeology_and_Museum_Science">portable XRF (PXRF) in Archaeology and Museum Science</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="45118" type="text/json">{"id":45118,"name":"portable XRF (PXRF) in Archaeology and Museum Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/portable_XRF_PXRF_in_Archaeology_and_Museum_Science?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="51123" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aegean_Late_Bronze_Age">Aegean Late Bronze Age</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="51123" type="text/json">{"id":51123,"name":"Aegean Late Bronze Age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aegean_Late_Bronze_Age?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="51294" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aegean_Prehistory">Aegean Prehistory</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="51294" type="text/json">{"id":51294,"name":"Aegean Prehistory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aegean_Prehistory?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=48903928]'), work: {"id":48903928,"title":"The Pylos Tablets Digital Project: Prehistoric Scripts in the 21st Century","created_at":"2021-05-12T19:22:16.784-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/48903928/The_Pylos_Tablets_Digital_Project_Prehistoric_Scripts_in_the_21st_Century?f_ri=45118","dom_id":"work_48903928","summary":"This paper describes new approaches to the documentation and publication of texts in the Greek Bronze Age through discussion of the authors’ ongoing project to study and publish the Linear B documents from the ‘Palace of Nestor’ at Pylos in southwestern Greece. Recent developments move in two dis-tinct directions. The first, digitisation, involves the production of digital models to represent the texts, using both computational photography and three-dimensional modelling. The second, the study of the texts as material culture, involves examining the physical properties of the texts and associated uninscribed documents. Traditional print-based editions are limited in the amount of data they can present, and the use of static images and text requires the user to rely on the authority of the editor, the illustrator, and even the photographer. Digital models, on the other hand, provide a dynamic and interactive environment in which users can work with the texts at a level of resolution that approximates autopsy. That is, they place less emphasis on editorial interpretations and interventions and put more primary data directly into the hands of users. The digital models thus decentre editorial authority by easing scholarly access to material.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":67309305,"asset_id":48903928,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":3619,"first_name":"Julie","last_name":"Hruby","domain_name":"dartmouth","page_name":"JulieHruby","display_name":"Julie Hruby","profile_url":"https://dartmouth.academia.edu/JulieHruby?f_ri=45118","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3619/3066388/3606204/s65_julie.hruby.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":22878,"name":"Ancient Greek History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Greek_History?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false},{"id":45118,"name":"portable XRF (PXRF) in Archaeology and Museum Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/portable_XRF_PXRF_in_Archaeology_and_Museum_Science?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false},{"id":51123,"name":"Aegean Late Bronze Age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aegean_Late_Bronze_Age?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false},{"id":51294,"name":"Aegean Prehistory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aegean_Prehistory?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false},{"id":62288,"name":"Linear B","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Linear_B?f_ri=45118"},{"id":104745,"name":"3d Modeling","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/3d_Modeling?f_ri=45118"},{"id":127805,"name":"RTI","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/RTI?f_ri=45118"},{"id":182760,"name":"Pylos","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pylos?f_ri=45118"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_25802950 coauthored" data-work_id="25802950" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/25802950/The_meteoritic_origin_of_Tutankhamun_s_iron_dagger_blade">The meteoritic origin of Tutankhamun’s iron dagger blade</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Scholars have long discussed the introduction and spread of iron metallurgy in different civilizations. The sporadic use of iron has been reported in the Eastern Mediterranean area from the late Neolithic period to the Bronze Age. Despite... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_25802950" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Scholars have long discussed the introduction and spread of iron metallurgy in different civilizations. The sporadic use of iron has been reported in the Eastern Mediterranean area from the late Neolithic period to the Bronze Age. Despite the rare existence of smelted iron, it is generally assumed that early iron objects were produced from meteoritic iron. Nevertheless, the methods of working the metal, its use, and diffusion are contentious issues compromised by lack of detailed analysis. Since its discovery in 1925, the meteoritic origin of the iron dagger blade from the sarcophagus of the ancient Egyptian King Tutankhamun (14th C. BCE) has been the subject of debate and previous analyses yielded controversial results. We show that the composition of the blade (Fe plus 10.8 wt% Ni and 0.58 wt% Co), accurately determined through portable x-ray ﬂuorescence spectrometry, strongly supports its meteoritic origin. In agreement with recent results of metallographic analysis of ancient iron artifacts from Gerzeh, our study conﬁrms that ancient Egyptians attributed great value to meteoritic iron for the production of precious objects. Moreover, the high manufacturing quality of Tutankhamun’s dagger blade, in comparison with other simple-shaped meteoritic iron artifacts, suggests a signiﬁcant mastery of ironworking in Tutankhamun’s time.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/25802950" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f47ab289bc0c8a2b7061975cb16672cd" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":46166944,"asset_id":25802950,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/46166944/download_file?st=MTczMjQ0MjI4NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="7704663" href="https://courtauld.academia.edu/AustinNevin">Austin Nevin</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="7704663" type="text/json">{"id":7704663,"first_name":"Austin","last_name":"Nevin","domain_name":"courtauld","page_name":"AustinNevin","display_name":"Austin Nevin","profile_url":"https://courtauld.academia.edu/AustinNevin?f_ri=45118","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/7704663/2758783/4315769/s65_austin.nevin.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-25802950">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-25802950"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://polimi.academia.edu/GianlucaValentini">Gianluca Valentini</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-25802950'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-25802950').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_25802950 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="25802950"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 25802950, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_25802950", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_25802950 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 25802950; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_25802950"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_25802950 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="25802950"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 25802950; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=25802950]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_25802950").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_25802950").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="25802950"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3793" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptian_Archaeology">Egyptian Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3793" type="text/json">{"id":3793,"name":"Egyptian Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptian_Archaeology?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="21261" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/X-Ray_Fluorescence_XRF_Spectroscopy">X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF) Spectroscopy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="21261" type="text/json">{"id":21261,"name":"X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF) Spectroscopy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/X-Ray_Fluorescence_XRF_Spectroscopy?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="45118" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/portable_XRF_PXRF_in_Archaeology_and_Museum_Science">portable XRF (PXRF) in Archaeology and Museum Science</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="45118" type="text/json">{"id":45118,"name":"portable XRF (PXRF) in Archaeology and Museum Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/portable_XRF_PXRF_in_Archaeology_and_Museum_Science?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="106917" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Xray_spectroscopy">Xray spectroscopy</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="106917" type="text/json">{"id":106917,"name":"Xray spectroscopy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Xray_spectroscopy?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=25802950]'), work: {"id":25802950,"title":"The meteoritic origin of Tutankhamun’s iron dagger blade","created_at":"2016-06-02T06:50:10.517-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/25802950/The_meteoritic_origin_of_Tutankhamun_s_iron_dagger_blade?f_ri=45118","dom_id":"work_25802950","summary":"Scholars have long discussed the introduction and spread of iron metallurgy in different civilizations. The sporadic use of iron has been reported in the Eastern Mediterranean area from the late Neolithic period to the Bronze Age. Despite the rare existence of smelted iron, it is generally assumed that early iron objects were produced from meteoritic iron. Nevertheless, the methods of working the metal, its use, and diffusion are contentious issues compromised by lack of detailed analysis. Since its discovery in 1925, the meteoritic origin of the iron dagger blade from the sarcophagus of the ancient Egyptian King Tutankhamun (14th C. BCE) has been the subject of debate and previous analyses yielded controversial results. We show that the composition of the blade (Fe plus 10.8 wt% Ni and 0.58 wt% Co), accurately determined through portable x-ray ﬂuorescence spectrometry, strongly supports its meteoritic origin. In agreement with recent results of metallographic analysis of ancient iron artifacts from Gerzeh, our study conﬁrms that ancient Egyptians attributed great value to meteoritic iron for the production of precious objects. Moreover, the high manufacturing quality of Tutankhamun’s dagger blade, in comparison with other simple-shaped meteoritic iron artifacts, suggests a signiﬁcant mastery of ironworking in Tutankhamun’s time.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":46166944,"asset_id":25802950,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":7704663,"first_name":"Austin","last_name":"Nevin","domain_name":"courtauld","page_name":"AustinNevin","display_name":"Austin Nevin","profile_url":"https://courtauld.academia.edu/AustinNevin?f_ri=45118","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/7704663/2758783/4315769/s65_austin.nevin.jpg"},{"id":19946498,"first_name":"Gianluca","last_name":"Valentini","domain_name":"polimi","page_name":"GianlucaValentini","display_name":"Gianluca Valentini","profile_url":"https://polimi.academia.edu/GianlucaValentini?f_ri=45118","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":3793,"name":"Egyptian Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptian_Archaeology?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false},{"id":21261,"name":"X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF) Spectroscopy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/X-Ray_Fluorescence_XRF_Spectroscopy?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false},{"id":45118,"name":"portable XRF (PXRF) in Archaeology and Museum Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/portable_XRF_PXRF_in_Archaeology_and_Museum_Science?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false},{"id":106917,"name":"Xray spectroscopy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Xray_spectroscopy?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_2602475" data-work_id="2602475" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/2602475/Identifying_18th_century_Hidden_Landscapes_at_Stratford_Hall_Plantation_Using_Portable_X_Ray_Fluorescence_Phosphorus_Readings_on_Plowzone_Samples">Identifying 18th-century Hidden Landscapes at Stratford Hall Plantation Using Portable X-Ray Fluorescence Phosphorus Readings on Plowzone Samples</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The potential of portable X-ray fluorescence analyzers for archaeological soil chemistry is evaluated. Specifically, measurements of total soil phosphorus levels taken with the portable XRF device are compared statistically and spatially... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_2602475" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The potential of portable X-ray fluorescence analyzers for archaeological soil chemistry is evaluated. Specifically, measurements of total soil phosphorus levels taken with the portable XRF device are compared statistically and spatially with <br />measurements of available phosphorus levels determined by the control method, the Mehlich 1 extraction. The soil used in this study is from plowzone contexts of the Oval Site (ST92) at Stratford Hall Plantation, an undocumented eighteenth-century <br />farming complex that includes both domestic and work spaces for enslaved African- Americans and white employees. In addition to the test of portable XRF devices, this work applies the soil chemical data generated by that methodological experiment to <br />address specific questions about the site’s layout, function, and occupants. <br /> <br />The comparison of results from these methods shows that portable XRF analyzers have serious potential for successful application in archaeological soil chemistry. Moreover, several advantages of this new technology over traditional methods <br />include resilience to interference of modern fertilizers, ease of use, cost of analysis, and field portability. The application of soil phosphorus analysis to the Oval Site provides evidence about organic refuse deposition on site that is used to support and <br />clarify the identification of a barn and kitchen or slave quarter. Consideration of these structures, in addition to the remains of what appears to be an overseer’s house, allows for a discussion of the site’s significance as the physical context for the residential and work-related interaction between slaves and white employees on the eighteenth-century plantation landscape. The archaeology of ST92, including this soil chemical study, highlights the contrast between that past landscape and the modern reconstructed landscape at Stratford Hall Plantation, which obscures the histories of subordinate populations in favor of the memories and materials of the elite white plantation owners.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/2602475" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="31b9ad7c6c37153551c79a6426a56c43" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":30613117,"asset_id":2602475,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/30613117/download_file?st=MTczMjQ0MjI4NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="3293832" href="https://utk.academia.edu/AndrewWilkins">Andrew Wilkins</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="3293832" type="text/json">{"id":3293832,"first_name":"Andrew","last_name":"Wilkins","domain_name":"utk","page_name":"AndrewWilkins","display_name":"Andrew Wilkins","profile_url":"https://utk.academia.edu/AndrewWilkins?f_ri=45118","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3293832/1094933/1381900/s65_andrew.wilkins.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_2602475 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="2602475"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 2602475, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_2602475", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_2602475 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 2602475; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_2602475"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_2602475 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="2602475"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 2602475; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=2602475]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_2602475").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_2602475").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="2602475"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="958" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Archaeology">Historical Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="958" type="text/json">{"id":958,"name":"Historical Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Archaeology?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2795" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Landscape_Archaeology">Landscape Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2795" type="text/json">{"id":2795,"name":"Landscape Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Landscape_Archaeology?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15368" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soil_Chemistry">Soil Chemistry</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="15368" type="text/json">{"id":15368,"name":"Soil Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soil_Chemistry?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="45118" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/portable_XRF_PXRF_in_Archaeology_and_Museum_Science">portable XRF (PXRF) in Archaeology and Museum Science</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="45118" type="text/json">{"id":45118,"name":"portable XRF (PXRF) in Archaeology and Museum Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/portable_XRF_PXRF_in_Archaeology_and_Museum_Science?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=2602475]'), work: {"id":2602475,"title":"Identifying 18th-century Hidden Landscapes at Stratford Hall Plantation Using Portable X-Ray Fluorescence Phosphorus Readings on Plowzone Samples","created_at":"2013-02-18T06:01:55.248-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/2602475/Identifying_18th_century_Hidden_Landscapes_at_Stratford_Hall_Plantation_Using_Portable_X_Ray_Fluorescence_Phosphorus_Readings_on_Plowzone_Samples?f_ri=45118","dom_id":"work_2602475","summary":"The potential of portable X-ray fluorescence analyzers for archaeological soil chemistry is evaluated. Specifically, measurements of total soil phosphorus levels taken with the portable XRF device are compared statistically and spatially with\r\nmeasurements of available phosphorus levels determined by the control method, the Mehlich 1 extraction. The soil used in this study is from plowzone contexts of the Oval Site (ST92) at Stratford Hall Plantation, an undocumented eighteenth-century\r\nfarming complex that includes both domestic and work spaces for enslaved African- Americans and white employees. In addition to the test of portable XRF devices, this work applies the soil chemical data generated by that methodological experiment to\r\naddress specific questions about the site’s layout, function, and occupants.\r\n\r\nThe comparison of results from these methods shows that portable XRF analyzers have serious potential for successful application in archaeological soil chemistry. Moreover, several advantages of this new technology over traditional methods\r\ninclude resilience to interference of modern fertilizers, ease of use, cost of analysis, and field portability. The application of soil phosphorus analysis to the Oval Site provides evidence about organic refuse deposition on site that is used to support and\r\nclarify the identification of a barn and kitchen or slave quarter. Consideration of these structures, in addition to the remains of what appears to be an overseer’s house, allows for a discussion of the site’s significance as the physical context for the residential and work-related interaction between slaves and white employees on the eighteenth-century plantation landscape. The archaeology of ST92, including this soil chemical study, highlights the contrast between that past landscape and the modern reconstructed landscape at Stratford Hall Plantation, which obscures the histories of subordinate populations in favor of the memories and materials of the elite white plantation owners.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":30613117,"asset_id":2602475,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":3293832,"first_name":"Andrew","last_name":"Wilkins","domain_name":"utk","page_name":"AndrewWilkins","display_name":"Andrew Wilkins","profile_url":"https://utk.academia.edu/AndrewWilkins?f_ri=45118","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3293832/1094933/1381900/s65_andrew.wilkins.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":958,"name":"Historical Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Archaeology?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false},{"id":2795,"name":"Landscape Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Landscape_Archaeology?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false},{"id":15368,"name":"Soil Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soil_Chemistry?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false},{"id":45118,"name":"portable XRF (PXRF) in Archaeology and Museum Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/portable_XRF_PXRF_in_Archaeology_and_Museum_Science?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_39734026 coauthored" data-work_id="39734026" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/39734026/The_Chalcis_Treasure_A_14th_15th_century_hoard_from_Euboea_Greece_First_thoughts_and_preliminary_results">The Chalcis Treasure: A 14th-15th century hoard from Euboea, Greece. First thoughts and preliminary results</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/39734026" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="1cdb083502cf5dec70e5ad5a82b960a8" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":60168005,"asset_id":39734026,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/60168005/download_file?st=MTczMjQ0MjI4NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1242190" href="https://ku.academia.edu/NikosDKontogiannis">Nikos D. Kontogiannis</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1242190" type="text/json">{"id":1242190,"first_name":"Nikos D.","last_name":"Kontogiannis","domain_name":"ku","page_name":"NikosDKontogiannis","display_name":"Nikos D. Kontogiannis","profile_url":"https://ku.academia.edu/NikosDKontogiannis?f_ri=45118","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1242190/452646/564884/s65_nik.kontogiannis.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-39734026">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-39734026"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://lmu-munich.academia.edu/VanaOrfanou">Vana Orfanou</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-39734026'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-39734026').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_39734026 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="39734026"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 39734026, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_39734026", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_39734026 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 39734026; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_39734026"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_39734026 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="39734026"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 39734026; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=39734026]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_39734026").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_39734026").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="39734026"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">9</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="392" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology">Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="392" type="text/json">{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3316" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Science">Archaeological Science</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3316" type="text/json">{"id":3316,"name":"Archaeological Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Science?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="12807" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeometry">Archaeometry</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="12807" type="text/json">{"id":12807,"name":"Archaeometry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeometry?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="21261" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/X-Ray_Fluorescence_XRF_Spectroscopy">X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF) Spectroscopy</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="21261" type="text/json">{"id":21261,"name":"X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF) Spectroscopy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/X-Ray_Fluorescence_XRF_Spectroscopy?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=39734026]'), work: {"id":39734026,"title":"The Chalcis Treasure: A 14th-15th century hoard from Euboea, Greece. First thoughts and preliminary results","created_at":"2019-07-02T03:34:08.466-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/39734026/The_Chalcis_Treasure_A_14th_15th_century_hoard_from_Euboea_Greece_First_thoughts_and_preliminary_results?f_ri=45118","dom_id":"work_39734026","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":60168005,"asset_id":39734026,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1242190,"first_name":"Nikos D.","last_name":"Kontogiannis","domain_name":"ku","page_name":"NikosDKontogiannis","display_name":"Nikos D. Kontogiannis","profile_url":"https://ku.academia.edu/NikosDKontogiannis?f_ri=45118","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1242190/452646/564884/s65_nik.kontogiannis.jpg"},{"id":142196,"first_name":"Vana","last_name":"Orfanou","domain_name":"lmu-munich","page_name":"VanaOrfanou","display_name":"Vana Orfanou","profile_url":"https://lmu-munich.academia.edu/VanaOrfanou?f_ri=45118","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/142196/754937/151420818/s65_vana.orfanou.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false},{"id":3316,"name":"Archaeological Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Science?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false},{"id":12807,"name":"Archaeometry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeometry?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false},{"id":21261,"name":"X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF) Spectroscopy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/X-Ray_Fluorescence_XRF_Spectroscopy?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false},{"id":24522,"name":"Archaeometallurgy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeometallurgy?f_ri=45118"},{"id":45118,"name":"portable XRF (PXRF) in Archaeology and Museum Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/portable_XRF_PXRF_in_Archaeology_and_Museum_Science?f_ri=45118"},{"id":75049,"name":"Precious Metals","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Precious_Metals?f_ri=45118"},{"id":95721,"name":"Medieval Greece","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Greece?f_ri=45118"},{"id":1252515,"name":"Late Medieval Greece","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Medieval_Greece?f_ri=45118"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_34969301" data-work_id="34969301" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/34969301/A_Report_on_Analysis_of_Rock_Art_Panels_at_Big_Bend_Ranch_State_Park_by_Means_of_Portable_X_Ray_Fluorescence_April_3_rd_April_5_th_2015">A Report on Analysis of Rock Art Panels at Big Bend Ranch State Park by Means of Portable X-Ray Fluorescence April 3 rd -April 5 th , 2015</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">In April of 2015, researchers from Texas A&M joined a team of Texas Parks and Wildlife archaeologists to use portable X-ray fluorescence to analyze the pigments used in rock art in the Big Bend Ranch State Park in southwest Texas. The... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_34969301" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">In April of 2015, researchers from Texas A&M joined a team of Texas Parks and Wildlife archaeologists to use portable X-ray fluorescence to analyze the pigments used in rock art in the Big Bend Ranch State Park in southwest Texas. The resulting data showed that through time, consistent materials were used to create the red, yellow, orange, and white pigments, but there were two different materials used to create the black pigments. Drawing on previous studies that attempted to use stylistic differences to classify the rock art found in the park, this paper shows a consistent correlation between the use of a manganese-based black pigment and the artistic style known as ‘Big Bend Bold’. If these results are indeed correlated, the presence of manganese black in the rock art found in this park may indicate that the art is post-European contact.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/34969301" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f3205451d0ac30d88255961d160fd2e1" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":54832367,"asset_id":34969301,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/54832367/download_file?st=MTczMjQ0MjI4NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="22436146" href="https://tamu.academia.edu/ChristopherDostal">Christopher Dostal</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="22436146" type="text/json">{"id":22436146,"first_name":"Christopher","last_name":"Dostal","domain_name":"tamu","page_name":"ChristopherDostal","display_name":"Christopher Dostal","profile_url":"https://tamu.academia.edu/ChristopherDostal?f_ri=45118","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/22436146/10113247/15881143/s65_christopher.dostal.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_34969301 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="34969301"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 34969301, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_34969301", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_34969301 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34969301; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_34969301"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_34969301 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="34969301"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34969301; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34969301]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_34969301").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_34969301").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="34969301"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3834" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rock_Art_Archaeology_">Rock Art (Archaeology)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3834" type="text/json">{"id":3834,"name":"Rock Art (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rock_Art_Archaeology_?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="45118" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/portable_XRF_PXRF_in_Archaeology_and_Museum_Science">portable XRF (PXRF) in Archaeology and Museum Science</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="45118" type="text/json">{"id":45118,"name":"portable XRF (PXRF) in Archaeology and Museum Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/portable_XRF_PXRF_in_Archaeology_and_Museum_Science?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="248409" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Texas_Archaeology">Texas Archaeology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="248409" type="text/json">{"id":248409,"name":"Texas Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Texas_Archaeology?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=34969301]'), work: {"id":34969301,"title":"A Report on Analysis of Rock Art Panels at Big Bend Ranch State Park by Means of Portable X-Ray Fluorescence April 3 rd -April 5 th , 2015","created_at":"2017-10-26T13:04:16.677-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/34969301/A_Report_on_Analysis_of_Rock_Art_Panels_at_Big_Bend_Ranch_State_Park_by_Means_of_Portable_X_Ray_Fluorescence_April_3_rd_April_5_th_2015?f_ri=45118","dom_id":"work_34969301","summary":"In April of 2015, researchers from Texas A\u0026M joined a team of Texas Parks and Wildlife archaeologists to use portable X-ray fluorescence to analyze the pigments used in rock art in the Big Bend Ranch State Park in southwest Texas. The resulting data showed that through time, consistent materials were used to create the red, yellow, orange, and white pigments, but there were two different materials used to create the black pigments. Drawing on previous studies that attempted to use stylistic differences to classify the rock art found in the park, this paper shows a consistent correlation between the use of a manganese-based black pigment and the artistic style known as ‘Big Bend Bold’. If these results are indeed correlated, the presence of manganese black in the rock art found in this park may indicate that the art is post-European contact. ","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":54832367,"asset_id":34969301,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":22436146,"first_name":"Christopher","last_name":"Dostal","domain_name":"tamu","page_name":"ChristopherDostal","display_name":"Christopher Dostal","profile_url":"https://tamu.academia.edu/ChristopherDostal?f_ri=45118","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/22436146/10113247/15881143/s65_christopher.dostal.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":3834,"name":"Rock Art (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rock_Art_Archaeology_?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false},{"id":45118,"name":"portable XRF (PXRF) in Archaeology and Museum Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/portable_XRF_PXRF_in_Archaeology_and_Museum_Science?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false},{"id":248409,"name":"Texas Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Texas_Archaeology?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_34006212" data-work_id="34006212" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/34006212/Early_Sparta_and_the_Lead_Figurines">Early Sparta and the Lead Figurines</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This paper presents on going research, and is a work in progress. It was presented at the Spartan Austerity panel at the Celtic Conference in Classics, 21.7.2017, Montreal. "My argument is that the lead votives, as tempting as it is,... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_34006212" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This paper presents on going research, and is a work in progress. It was presented at the Spartan Austerity panel at the Celtic Conference in Classics, 21.7.2017, Montreal.<br /><br />"My argument is that the lead votives, as tempting as it is, should not be seen as symbols for an austere sixth century Spartan culture, but as evidence for wider Spartan individuality. This is not a new argument in itself, but the reasons for thinking so, I think, are, and are supported by the interpretation of the initial findings of material analysis conducted at the University of Reading with lead figurines from the Ure Museum of Greek Archaeology. The material evidence suggests a widespread and frequent creation of figurines, an environment where individual commissions and ‘special orders’ separated the individual from the masses. I also suggest that the lead used to make the lead votives came not just from Laurion, but also East Lakonia, and perhaps other locations too."</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/34006212" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="43a4896291da5f4236ea3b7889fb66d4" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":53952675,"asset_id":34006212,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53952675/download_file?st=MTczMjQ0MjI4NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2152074" href="https://oeai.academia.edu/JamesLloyd">James Lloyd</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2152074" type="text/json">{"id":2152074,"first_name":"James","last_name":"Lloyd","domain_name":"oeai","page_name":"JamesLloyd","display_name":"James Lloyd","profile_url":"https://oeai.academia.edu/JamesLloyd?f_ri=45118","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2152074/6098429/15997290/s65_james.lloyd.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_34006212 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="34006212"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 34006212, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_34006212", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_34006212 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34006212; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_34006212"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_34006212 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="34006212"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34006212; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34006212]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_34006212").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_34006212").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="34006212"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">8</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="392" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology">Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="392" type="text/json">{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="393" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Classical_Archaeology">Classical Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="393" type="text/json">{"id":393,"name":"Classical Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Classical_Archaeology?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="18107" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sparta">Sparta</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="18107" type="text/json">{"id":18107,"name":"Sparta","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sparta?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="18118" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Greek_Religion">Ancient Greek Religion</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="18118" type="text/json">{"id":18118,"name":"Ancient Greek Religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Greek_Religion?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=34006212]'), work: {"id":34006212,"title":"Early Sparta and the Lead Figurines","created_at":"2017-07-23T08:18:16.973-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/34006212/Early_Sparta_and_the_Lead_Figurines?f_ri=45118","dom_id":"work_34006212","summary":"This paper presents on going research, and is a work in progress. It was presented at the Spartan Austerity panel at the Celtic Conference in Classics, 21.7.2017, Montreal.\n\n\"My argument is that the lead votives, as tempting as it is, should not be seen as symbols for an austere sixth century Spartan culture, but as evidence for wider Spartan individuality. This is not a new argument in itself, but the reasons for thinking so, I think, are, and are supported by the interpretation of the initial findings of material analysis conducted at the University of Reading with lead figurines from the Ure Museum of Greek Archaeology. The material evidence suggests a widespread and frequent creation of figurines, an environment where individual commissions and ‘special orders’ separated the individual from the masses. I also suggest that the lead used to make the lead votives came not just from Laurion, but also East Lakonia, and perhaps other locations too.\"","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":53952675,"asset_id":34006212,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2152074,"first_name":"James","last_name":"Lloyd","domain_name":"oeai","page_name":"JamesLloyd","display_name":"James Lloyd","profile_url":"https://oeai.academia.edu/JamesLloyd?f_ri=45118","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2152074/6098429/15997290/s65_james.lloyd.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false},{"id":393,"name":"Classical Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Classical_Archaeology?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false},{"id":18107,"name":"Sparta","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sparta?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false},{"id":18118,"name":"Ancient Greek Religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Greek_Religion?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false},{"id":45118,"name":"portable XRF (PXRF) in Archaeology and Museum Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/portable_XRF_PXRF_in_Archaeology_and_Museum_Science?f_ri=45118"},{"id":49434,"name":"Ancient Metallurgy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Metallurgy?f_ri=45118"},{"id":140516,"name":"Lead Isotope Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lead_Isotope_Analysis?f_ri=45118"},{"id":354018,"name":"Votive offerings","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Votive_offerings?f_ri=45118"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_44438758" data-work_id="44438758" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/44438758/Metallurgy_in_Numismatics_vol_6_Mines_Metals_and_Money_Ancient_World_Studies_in_Science_Archaeology_and_History">Metallurgy in Numismatics vol. 6. Mines, Metals and Money: Ancient World Studies in Science, Archaeology and History.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/44438758" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="2bc714d523c2a4d562e632d498911bc7" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":64858332,"asset_id":44438758,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/64858332/download_file?st=MTczMjQ0MjI4NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="3529252" href="https://mq.academia.edu/KennethSheedy">Kenneth Sheedy</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="3529252" type="text/json">{"id":3529252,"first_name":"Kenneth","last_name":"Sheedy","domain_name":"mq","page_name":"KennethSheedy","display_name":"Kenneth Sheedy","profile_url":"https://mq.academia.edu/KennethSheedy?f_ri=45118","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3529252/5155457/5905641/s65_kenneth.sheedy.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_44438758 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="44438758"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 44438758, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_44438758", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=44438758]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_44438758").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_44438758").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="44438758"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="17618" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Greek_Archaeology">Greek Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="17618" type="text/json">{"id":17618,"name":"Greek Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Greek_Archaeology?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="29391" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Greek_Numismatics">Ancient Greek Numismatics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="29391" type="text/json">{"id":29391,"name":"Ancient Greek Numismatics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Greek_Numismatics?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="45118" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/portable_XRF_PXRF_in_Archaeology_and_Museum_Science">portable XRF (PXRF) in Archaeology and Museum Science</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="45118" type="text/json">{"id":45118,"name":"portable XRF (PXRF) in Archaeology and Museum Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/portable_XRF_PXRF_in_Archaeology_and_Museum_Science?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="172270" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neutron_Activation_Analysis">Neutron Activation Analysis</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="172270" type="text/json">{"id":172270,"name":"Neutron Activation Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neutron_Activation_Analysis?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=44438758]'), work: {"id":44438758,"title":"Metallurgy in Numismatics vol. 6. 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V, 2019</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/42247805" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="c89f68ad8c951c50085d8ed830f815a2" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":62399443,"asset_id":42247805,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" 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Pîrvulescu","profile_url":"https://muzeulbucurestiului.academia.edu/DanP%C3%AErvulescu?f_ri=45118","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/9385066/3093799/18856650/s65_dan.p_rvulescu.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-42247805">+21</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-42247805"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://muzeulbucurestiului.academia.edu/Opri%C5%9FVasile">Opriş Vasile</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://instarhvparvan.academia.edu/AurelVilcu">Aurel Vilcu</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://muzeulbucurestiului.academia.edu/AlinaP%C3%AErvulescu">Alina Pîrvulescu</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://muzeulbucurestiului.academia.edu/AlinaMu%C5%9FatStreinu">Alina (Muşat) Streinu</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://muzeulbucurestiului.academia.edu/IgnatTheodor">Ignat Theodor</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://instarhparvan.academia.edu/AdrianBalasescu">Adrian Balasescu</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://biblacad.academia.edu/EmanuelPetac">Emanuel Petac</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/AlerimVintila">Camelia-Mirela Vintila</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/RumyanaYordanova1">Rumyana Yordanova</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://mnir.academia.edu/M%C4%83d%C4%83linaDimache">Mădălina Dimache</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://neamt.academia.edu/DiaconuVasile">Diaconu Vasile</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://mcdr.academia.edu/IoanAlexandruBarbat">Ioan Alexandru Bărbat</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/PetreColteanu">Petre Colteanu</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://limbi-straine.academia.edu/SorinCle%C8%99iu">Sorin Cleșiu</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://monumenteistorice.academia.edu/MariusStreinu">Marius C Streinu</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/OanaBorlean">Oana Borlean</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://uiac.academia.edu/PaulCiobotaru">Paul Ciobotaru</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/MihaiDima">Mihai Dima</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://csde.academia.edu/PaulGabrielDumitrache">Paul Gabriel Dumitrache</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/AdrianaMihaelaRo%C8%99ca">Adriana Mihaela Roșca</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/ViorelPetac">Viorel Petac</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-42247805'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-42247805').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_42247805 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="42247805"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 42247805, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_42247805", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_42247805 InlineList-item 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Dumitrache","profile_url":"https://csde.academia.edu/PaulGabrielDumitrache?f_ri=45118","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/25305136/6887300/83557066/s65_paul_gabriel.dumitrache.jpg"},{"id":25723199,"first_name":"Adriana Mihaela","last_name":"Roșca","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AdrianaMihaelaRoșca","display_name":"Adriana Mihaela Roșca","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AdrianaMihaelaRo%C8%99ca?f_ri=45118","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/25723199/107720142/96943083/s65_adriana_mihaela.ro_ca.jpg"},{"id":42319217,"first_name":"Viorel","last_name":"Petac","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ViorelPetac","display_name":"Viorel 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Numismatics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_and_Modern_Numismatics?f_ri=45118"},{"id":634974,"name":"Roman Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Archaeology?f_ri=45118"},{"id":2982541,"name":"Severeanu","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Severeanu?f_ri=45118"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_35568049" data-work_id="35568049" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/35568049/_Ideal_Versus_Possible_in_Field_of_Scientific_Investigation_Nowadays_in_AIC_Abstract_Book_2015_of_43rd_Annual_Meeting">‘Ideal’ Versus ‘Possible’ in Field of Scientific Investigation Nowadays in AIC Abstract Book 2015 of 43rd Annual Meeting</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">‘Ideal’ Versus ‘Possible’ in Field of Scientific Investigation Nowadays Marcia Rizzo, Professor of Superior Conservation Course / conservator, PUC- SP Pontifical Catholic University of São Paulo, Brazil The aim of this paper is to... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_35568049" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">‘Ideal’ Versus ‘Possible’ in Field of Scientific Investigation Nowadays<br /><br />Marcia Rizzo, Professor of Superior Conservation Course / conservator,<br />PUC- SP Pontifical Catholic University of São Paulo, Brazil<br /><br />The aim of this paper is to discuss the relationship between the<br />“ideal” and the “possible” in the field of scientific research applied<br />to conservation of cultural heritage. The scientific research on<br />works of art must be done very carefully. The non-destructive<br />analysis methods are preferred to the destructive. First of all the<br />question and the reason of this question must be clear. Then it’s<br />necessary to know that methods of analysis can give the expected<br />response, which of these methods are available and which are<br />possible to be applied to works of art. It’s necessary to think also<br />about whether the analysis will be done in situ or if the work<br />must be carried. If with withdrawal of samples or not. In other<br />words it is necessary to create a strategy and approach procedure.<br />However, as is known, it’s not always possible to use the ideal<br />procedure with all equipment and analysis desired. Sometimes the<br />restriction is imposed by the artwork itself, because of the size,<br />location, condition, etc.; other, by the project, deadlines, budgets,<br />resources, availability of equipment, materials, etc. It takes a very<br />broad knowledge in the scientific area to make the most appropriate<br />decisions.<br />To illustrate this, two examples will be discussed here: the<br />research done in the paintings on the ceiling of the Carmelite<br />church in SP, which used destructive methods, and the research<br />done in the oil painting Annunciation, which used non-destructive<br />methods. The paintings of Carmo Church in Sao Paulo, carried in<br />the eighteenth century and attributed to the great Baroque artist<br />Frei Jesuíno of Mount Carmel, had refinish on funds and central<br />figures. Original paints, as well as the subsequent interventions<br />were investigated scientifically through diverse methods based on<br />the use of complementary techniques and cross link of results, for<br />the purpose of timing layers and propose treatment of restoration.<br />The original materials and those added later were physicochemical<br />and analytically characterized. For this purpose samples<br />of repainting and micro-samples from the original painting were<br />taken. The following techniques were employed: cross-section of<br />the pictorial layer; microscopic observation by binocular microscope<br />and scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive<br />analyzer of X-ray the Annunciation painting made by Swedish artist Fredrik Westin (1782-1862), presented refinishing in several<br />areas. It was possible to identify these areas through observation<br />with UV radiation. The original pigments and the paints added<br />later were characterized with a portable fluorescence X-rays Tracer<br />III-SD da Bruker. In this case it was not necessary to remove<br />samples. Whenever possible, the ideal is to make the scientific<br />investigation of works of art with non-destructive methods in situ<br />analysis, analyzing the front of pictorial layer; however sometimes<br />it is necessary to observe directly the overlapping strata. And in<br />these cases the withdrawal of samples could be required. It is<br />important to assess whether the response I intend to get justified<br />the use of a destructive method of analysis. The investigation<br />made at Carmo’s Church contributed to reveal a very important<br />painting and also part of Brazilian history.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/35568049" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="e15eb3df68ac35ba07759f94d38e9460" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":55434231,"asset_id":35568049,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/55434231/download_file?st=MTczMjQ0MjI4NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="73476628" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MarciaRizzo2">Marcia Rizzo</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="73476628" type="text/json">{"id":73476628,"first_name":"Marcia","last_name":"Rizzo","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MarciaRizzo2","display_name":"Marcia Rizzo","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MarciaRizzo2?f_ri=45118","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/73476628/30644859/28376774/s65_marcia.rizzo.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_35568049 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="35568049"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 35568049, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_35568049", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_35568049 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 35568049; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_35568049"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_35568049 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="35568049"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 35568049; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=35568049]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_35568049").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_35568049").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="35568049"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">9</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6735" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heritage_Conservation">Heritage Conservation</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6735" type="text/json">{"id":6735,"name":"Heritage Conservation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heritage_Conservation?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10655" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Scanning_Electron_Microscopy">Scanning Electron Microscopy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="10655" type="text/json">{"id":10655,"name":"Scanning Electron Microscopy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Scanning_Electron_Microscopy?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="21261" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/X-Ray_Fluorescence_XRF_Spectroscopy">X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF) Spectroscopy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="21261" type="text/json">{"id":21261,"name":"X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF) Spectroscopy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/X-Ray_Fluorescence_XRF_Spectroscopy?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="32375" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Painting_Conservation">Painting Conservation</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="32375" type="text/json">{"id":32375,"name":"Painting Conservation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Painting_Conservation?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=35568049]'), work: {"id":35568049,"title":"‘Ideal’ Versus ‘Possible’ in Field of Scientific Investigation Nowadays in AIC Abstract Book 2015 of 43rd Annual Meeting","created_at":"2018-01-03T06:34:56.136-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/35568049/_Ideal_Versus_Possible_in_Field_of_Scientific_Investigation_Nowadays_in_AIC_Abstract_Book_2015_of_43rd_Annual_Meeting?f_ri=45118","dom_id":"work_35568049","summary":"‘Ideal’ Versus ‘Possible’ in Field of Scientific Investigation Nowadays\n\nMarcia Rizzo, Professor of Superior Conservation Course / conservator,\nPUC- SP Pontifical Catholic University of São Paulo, Brazil\n\nThe aim of this paper is to discuss the relationship between the\n“ideal” and the “possible” in the field of scientific research applied\nto conservation of cultural heritage. The scientific research on\nworks of art must be done very carefully. The non-destructive\nanalysis methods are preferred to the destructive. First of all the\nquestion and the reason of this question must be clear. Then it’s\nnecessary to know that methods of analysis can give the expected\nresponse, which of these methods are available and which are\npossible to be applied to works of art. It’s necessary to think also\nabout whether the analysis will be done in situ or if the work\nmust be carried. If with withdrawal of samples or not. In other\nwords it is necessary to create a strategy and approach procedure.\nHowever, as is known, it’s not always possible to use the ideal\nprocedure with all equipment and analysis desired. Sometimes the\nrestriction is imposed by the artwork itself, because of the size,\nlocation, condition, etc.; other, by the project, deadlines, budgets,\nresources, availability of equipment, materials, etc. It takes a very\nbroad knowledge in the scientific area to make the most appropriate\ndecisions.\nTo illustrate this, two examples will be discussed here: the\nresearch done in the paintings on the ceiling of the Carmelite\nchurch in SP, which used destructive methods, and the research\ndone in the oil painting Annunciation, which used non-destructive\nmethods. The paintings of Carmo Church in Sao Paulo, carried in\nthe eighteenth century and attributed to the great Baroque artist\nFrei Jesuíno of Mount Carmel, had refinish on funds and central\nfigures. Original paints, as well as the subsequent interventions\nwere investigated scientifically through diverse methods based on\nthe use of complementary techniques and cross link of results, for\nthe purpose of timing layers and propose treatment of restoration.\nThe original materials and those added later were physicochemical\nand analytically characterized. For this purpose samples\nof repainting and micro-samples from the original painting were\ntaken. The following techniques were employed: cross-section of\nthe pictorial layer; microscopic observation by binocular microscope\nand scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive\nanalyzer of X-ray the Annunciation painting made by Swedish artist Fredrik Westin (1782-1862), presented refinishing in several\nareas. It was possible to identify these areas through observation\nwith UV radiation. The original pigments and the paints added\nlater were characterized with a portable fluorescence X-rays Tracer\nIII-SD da Bruker. In this case it was not necessary to remove\nsamples. Whenever possible, the ideal is to make the scientific\ninvestigation of works of art with non-destructive methods in situ\nanalysis, analyzing the front of pictorial layer; however sometimes\nit is necessary to observe directly the overlapping strata. And in\nthese cases the withdrawal of samples could be required. It is\nimportant to assess whether the response I intend to get justified\nthe use of a destructive method of analysis. The investigation\nmade at Carmo’s Church contributed to reveal a very important\npainting and also part of Brazilian history.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":55434231,"asset_id":35568049,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":73476628,"first_name":"Marcia","last_name":"Rizzo","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MarciaRizzo2","display_name":"Marcia Rizzo","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MarciaRizzo2?f_ri=45118","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/73476628/30644859/28376774/s65_marcia.rizzo.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":6735,"name":"Heritage Conservation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heritage_Conservation?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false},{"id":10655,"name":"Scanning Electron Microscopy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Scanning_Electron_Microscopy?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false},{"id":21261,"name":"X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF) Spectroscopy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/X-Ray_Fluorescence_XRF_Spectroscopy?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false},{"id":32375,"name":"Painting Conservation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Painting_Conservation?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false},{"id":45118,"name":"portable XRF (PXRF) in Archaeology and Museum Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/portable_XRF_PXRF_in_Archaeology_and_Museum_Science?f_ri=45118"},{"id":49751,"name":"Conservation of Easel Paintings","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservation_of_Easel_Paintings?f_ri=45118"},{"id":55872,"name":"Science for Conservation and Restoration of Cultural Heritage","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Science_for_Conservation_and_Restoration_of_Cultural_Heritage?f_ri=45118"},{"id":309081,"name":"Painting Cross-Section","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Painting_Cross-Section?f_ri=45118"},{"id":960062,"name":"XRFS","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/XRFS?f_ri=45118"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_27957924 coauthored" data-work_id="27957924" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/27957924/Potentialities_of_X_ray_fluorescence_analysis_in_numismatics_the_case_study_of_pre_Roman_coins_from_Cisalpine_Gaul">Potentialities of X-ray fluorescence analysis in numismatics: the case study of pre-Roman coins from Cisalpine Gaul</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">X-ray fluorescence (XRF) is a well-known technique for the analysis of ancient metals. Thanks to the availability of portable instruments (p-XRF), it is extensively used for the chemical characterization of coins directly in museums. In... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_27957924" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">X-ray fluorescence (XRF) is a well-known technique for the analysis of ancient metals. Thanks to the availability of portable instruments (p-XRF), it is extensively used for the chemical characterization of coins directly in museums. In this work, the potentialities of the technique have been investigated, through its application to a case study concerning the Cisalpine Gaul coinage.More than two hundreds drachmas have been analysed to discriminate different productions on the base of minor elements. Major elements, on the other hand, have been used to trace alloy changes through the centuries. As concerns the quantification of the silver content (fineness), XRF and neutron diffraction results have been compared, in order to check the presence of surface enriched layers.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/27957924" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="e170b4b65d1f4a85d8e9b7265e304394" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":48258993,"asset_id":27957924,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/48258993/download_file?st=MTczMjQ0MjI4NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="347830" href="https://independent.academia.edu/CorsiJacopo">Jacopo Corsi</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="347830" type="text/json">{"id":347830,"first_name":"Jacopo","last_name":"Corsi","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"CorsiJacopo","display_name":"Jacopo Corsi","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/CorsiJacopo?f_ri=45118","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/347830/276750/29429952/s65_jacopo.corsi.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-27957924">+2</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-27957924"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://unito.academia.edu/AlessandroRe">Alessandro Re</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://beniculturali.academia.edu/FedericoBarello">Federico Barello</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-27957924'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-27957924').html(); 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Thanks to the availability of portable instruments (p-XRF), it is extensively used for the chemical characterization of coins directly in museums. In this work, the potentialities of the technique have been investigated, through its application to a case study concerning the Cisalpine Gaul coinage.More than two hundreds drachmas have been analysed to discriminate different productions on the base of minor elements. Major elements, on the other hand, have been used to trace alloy changes through the centuries. As concerns the quantification of the silver content (fineness), XRF and neutron diffraction results have been compared, in order to check the presence of surface enriched layers.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":48258993,"asset_id":27957924,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":347830,"first_name":"Jacopo","last_name":"Corsi","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"CorsiJacopo","display_name":"Jacopo Corsi","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/CorsiJacopo?f_ri=45118","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/347830/276750/29429952/s65_jacopo.corsi.jpg"},{"id":865119,"first_name":"Alessandro","last_name":"Re","domain_name":"unito","page_name":"AlessandroRe","display_name":"Alessandro Re","profile_url":"https://unito.academia.edu/AlessandroRe?f_ri=45118","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/865119/385375/152302950/s65_alessandro.re.jpg"},{"id":1252255,"first_name":"Federico","last_name":"Barello","domain_name":"beniculturali","page_name":"FedericoBarello","display_name":"Federico Barello","profile_url":"https://beniculturali.academia.edu/FedericoBarello?f_ri=45118","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false},{"id":7282,"name":"Numismatics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Numismatics?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false},{"id":17371,"name":"Celtic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Celtic_Archaeology?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false},{"id":17987,"name":"Ancient numismatics (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_numismatics_Archaeology_?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false},{"id":21261,"name":"X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF) Spectroscopy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/X-Ray_Fluorescence_XRF_Spectroscopy?f_ri=45118"},{"id":45118,"name":"portable XRF (PXRF) in Archaeology and Museum Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/portable_XRF_PXRF_in_Archaeology_and_Museum_Science?f_ri=45118"},{"id":49536,"name":"Celtic numismatics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Celtic_numismatics?f_ri=45118"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_10669700 coauthored" data-work_id="10669700" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/10669700/V_Kassianidou_and_M_Dikomitou_Eliadou_eds_2014_The_NARNIA_Project_Integrating_Approaches_to_ancient_material_studies"> V. Kassianidou and M. Dikomitou-Eliadou (eds.) 2014 The NARNIA Project: Integrating Approaches to ancient material studies</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This book introduces the research work conducted in the four-year lifespan of the European Marie Curie Actions Initial Training Network (FP7-PEOPLE-Marie Curie Actions-ITN-Project no. 265010) New Archaeological Research Network for... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_10669700" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This book introduces the research work conducted in the four-year lifespan of the European Marie Curie Actions Initial Training Network (FP7-PEOPLE-Marie Curie Actions-ITN-Project no. 265010) New Archaeological Research Network for Integrating Approaches to ancient material studies, with the acronym NARNIA which has concluded after four years. This is currently the largest project to receive funding from the European Commission in the fields of archaeology and archaeological sciences, with a budget over 4.5 million Euros and 20 recruited research fellows. <br />The book will hopefully act as a testimony of the individual and collective work that has been conducted for the past four years by all our fellows and members of the NARNIA partnership. The papers presented by our fellows in this publication, are short summaries of their research, which will be more extensively published in peer-reviewed journals and, hopefully, monographs following the submission of their doctoral theses. We envisage this book to serve as a medium for people outside the network to become acquainted with the research that was undertaken by our fellows under the supervision of the NARNIA scientific staff, but also as a token of the hard work, dedication and passion of all the people that worked hard for NARNIA to become a milestone in archaeological research.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/10669700" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f219b7cb631bd22521e790217b5954d9" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":36596322,"asset_id":10669700,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/36596322/download_file?st=MTczMjQ0MjI4NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="4196138" href="https://ucy.academia.edu/VASILIKIKASSIANIDOU">VASILIKI KASSIANIDOU</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="4196138" type="text/json">{"id":4196138,"first_name":"VASILIKI","last_name":"KASSIANIDOU","domain_name":"ucy","page_name":"VASILIKIKASSIANIDOU","display_name":"VASILIKI KASSIANIDOU","profile_url":"https://ucy.academia.edu/VASILIKIKASSIANIDOU?f_ri=45118","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4196138/2080629/38110905/s65_vasiliki.kassianidou.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-10669700">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-10669700"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://cyi.academia.edu/MariaDikomitouEliadou">Maria Dikomitou Eliadou</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-10669700'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-10669700').html(); 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container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_10669700 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="10669700"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 10669700; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=10669700]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_10669700").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_10669700").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="10669700"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="12807" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeometry">Archaeometry</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="12807" type="text/json">{"id":12807,"name":"Archaeometry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeometry?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="24522" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeometallurgy">Archaeometallurgy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="24522" type="text/json">{"id":24522,"name":"Archaeometallurgy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeometallurgy?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="24827" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ceramics_Archaeology_">Ceramics (Archaeology)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="24827" type="text/json">{"id":24827,"name":"Ceramics (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ceramics_Archaeology_?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="32626" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Graeco-Roman_Mosaics_and_Wall_Paintings">Graeco-Roman Mosaics and Wall Paintings</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="32626" type="text/json">{"id":32626,"name":"Graeco-Roman Mosaics and Wall Paintings","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Graeco-Roman_Mosaics_and_Wall_Paintings?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=10669700]'), work: {"id":10669700,"title":" V. Kassianidou and M. Dikomitou-Eliadou (eds.) 2014 The NARNIA Project: Integrating Approaches to ancient material studies","created_at":"2015-02-10T03:59:30.266-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/10669700/V_Kassianidou_and_M_Dikomitou_Eliadou_eds_2014_The_NARNIA_Project_Integrating_Approaches_to_ancient_material_studies?f_ri=45118","dom_id":"work_10669700","summary":"This book introduces the research work conducted in the four-year lifespan of the European Marie Curie Actions Initial Training Network (FP7-PEOPLE-Marie Curie Actions-ITN-Project no. 265010) New Archaeological Research Network for Integrating Approaches to ancient material studies, with the acronym NARNIA which has concluded after four years. This is currently the largest project to receive funding from the European Commission in the fields of archaeology and archaeological sciences, with a budget over 4.5 million Euros and 20 recruited research fellows. \r\nThe book will hopefully act as a testimony of the individual and collective work that has been conducted for the past four years by all our fellows and members of the NARNIA partnership. The papers presented by our fellows in this publication, are short summaries of their research, which will be more extensively published in peer-reviewed journals and, hopefully, monographs following the submission of their doctoral theses. We envisage this book to serve as a medium for people outside the network to become acquainted with the research that was undertaken by our fellows under the supervision of the NARNIA scientific staff, but also as a token of the hard work, dedication and passion of all the people that worked hard for NARNIA to become a milestone in archaeological research. ","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":36596322,"asset_id":10669700,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":4196138,"first_name":"VASILIKI","last_name":"KASSIANIDOU","domain_name":"ucy","page_name":"VASILIKIKASSIANIDOU","display_name":"VASILIKI KASSIANIDOU","profile_url":"https://ucy.academia.edu/VASILIKIKASSIANIDOU?f_ri=45118","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4196138/2080629/38110905/s65_vasiliki.kassianidou.jpg"},{"id":18511387,"first_name":"Maria","last_name":"Dikomitou Eliadou","domain_name":"cyi","page_name":"MariaDikomitouEliadou","display_name":"Maria Dikomitou Eliadou","profile_url":"https://cyi.academia.edu/MariaDikomitouEliadou?f_ri=45118","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/18511387/5148472/5898227/s65_maria.dikomitou_-_eliadou.jpg_oh_f9c8220d41c7fc6fe05dccee10bee9e6_oe_54b975d9___gda___1421680140_d4935cf34c467f5fe56e5e8c620f3612"}],"research_interests":[{"id":12807,"name":"Archaeometry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeometry?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false},{"id":24522,"name":"Archaeometallurgy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeometallurgy?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false},{"id":24827,"name":"Ceramics (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ceramics_Archaeology_?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false},{"id":32626,"name":"Graeco-Roman Mosaics and Wall Paintings","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Graeco-Roman_Mosaics_and_Wall_Paintings?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false},{"id":41438,"name":"Ancient Glass","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Glass?f_ri=45118"},{"id":45118,"name":"portable XRF (PXRF) in Archaeology and Museum Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/portable_XRF_PXRF_in_Archaeology_and_Museum_Science?f_ri=45118"},{"id":106409,"name":"Archaeometallurgy, Mineralogy, Archaeometry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeometallurgy_Mineralogy_Archaeometry?f_ri=45118"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_71366361 coauthored" data-work_id="71366361" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/71366361/Gold_plated_Pins_of_the_Great_Migration_Period_in_Bohemia">Gold-plated Pins of the Great Migration Period in Bohemia</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The gold-plated iron pins from the Great Migration Period belong to the rare finds, not only in Bohemia. The loose find from Tehov, distr. Prague-east, was therefore a surprise. Together with examples from Praha-dejvice, Mochov and... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_71366361" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The gold-plated iron pins from the Great Migration Period belong to the rare finds, not only in Bohemia. The loose find from Tehov, distr. Prague-east, was therefore a surprise. Together with examples from Praha-dejvice, Mochov and Chotěšice it belongs to the Thuringian-Bohemian group of pins, which can be dated to the turn of 5 th /6 th c. until the 2 nd third of 6 th c. Nevertheless, all of the datable Bohemian finds belong to the phase e1 of the danubian periodisation. it reflects the specific relationship of Thuringia and Bohemia in this period, along with a number of fibulas and other artefacts. Gilded pins from Bohemia are good example of gold plating technique. The results of X-ray fluorescence proved that the gold used for gilding is of very high purity (89-93.2%). This is characteristic for jewellery made in Barbaricum during the roman and the great Migration Periods. The sources of that gold are usually sought in imports from roman or Byzantine empires, especially in the solidi coinage. the gold-plated iron pins are mostly not preserved in their whole length, because the iron part (roughly a half) has deteriorated. it is proved that tapered, corded end is in fact the head part of the pin, not the lower end. the function of these pins as a hair decoration is supported by the gold plating, because the item is too fragile to use for ordinary cloth fastening. solitary hair pins were used exclusively by women in Frankish, Baiuvaric, Alemannic, Thuringian and Langobardic areas. The gold or gilded examples belong to rare finds and in the majority of them was found in elite graves.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/71366361" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="31aad1f3487cb0d2c0d5bb9da6aae302" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":80739613,"asset_id":71366361,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/80739613/download_file?st=MTczMjQ0MjI4NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2714922" href="https://cuni.academia.edu/ViktoriaChystyakova">Viktoria Čisťakova / Chystyakova</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2714922" type="text/json">{"id":2714922,"first_name":"Viktoria","last_name":"Čisťakova / Chystyakova","domain_name":"cuni","page_name":"ViktoriaChystyakova","display_name":"Viktoria Čisťakova / Chystyakova","profile_url":"https://cuni.academia.edu/ViktoriaChystyakova?f_ri=45118","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2714922/873625/11005897/s65_viktoria._is_akova_chystyakova.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-71366361">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-71366361"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://cuni.academia.edu/Zden%C4%9BkBene%C5%A1">Zdeněk Beneš</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-71366361'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-71366361').html(); 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container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_71366361 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="71366361"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 71366361; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=71366361]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_71366361").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_71366361").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="71366361"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="38990" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bohemia">Bohemia</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="38990" type="text/json">{"id":38990,"name":"Bohemia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bohemia?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="41927" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_jewellery">Ancient jewellery</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="41927" type="text/json">{"id":41927,"name":"Ancient jewellery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_jewellery?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="45118" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/portable_XRF_PXRF_in_Archaeology_and_Museum_Science">portable XRF (PXRF) in Archaeology and Museum Science</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="45118" type="text/json">{"id":45118,"name":"portable XRF (PXRF) in Archaeology and Museum Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/portable_XRF_PXRF_in_Archaeology_and_Museum_Science?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="77109" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Great_Migration_period">Great Migration period</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="77109" type="text/json">{"id":77109,"name":"Great Migration period","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Great_Migration_period?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=71366361]'), work: {"id":71366361,"title":"Gold-plated Pins of the Great Migration Period in Bohemia","created_at":"2022-02-13T10:50:25.099-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/71366361/Gold_plated_Pins_of_the_Great_Migration_Period_in_Bohemia?f_ri=45118","dom_id":"work_71366361","summary":"The gold-plated iron pins from the Great Migration Period belong to the rare finds, not only in Bohemia. The loose find from Tehov, distr. Prague-east, was therefore a surprise. Together with examples from Praha-dejvice, Mochov and Chotěšice it belongs to the Thuringian-Bohemian group of pins, which can be dated to the turn of 5 th /6 th c. until the 2 nd third of 6 th c. Nevertheless, all of the datable Bohemian finds belong to the phase e1 of the danubian periodisation. it reflects the specific relationship of Thuringia and Bohemia in this period, along with a number of fibulas and other artefacts. Gilded pins from Bohemia are good example of gold plating technique. The results of X-ray fluorescence proved that the gold used for gilding is of very high purity (89-93.2%). This is characteristic for jewellery made in Barbaricum during the roman and the great Migration Periods. The sources of that gold are usually sought in imports from roman or Byzantine empires, especially in the solidi coinage. the gold-plated iron pins are mostly not preserved in their whole length, because the iron part (roughly a half) has deteriorated. it is proved that tapered, corded end is in fact the head part of the pin, not the lower end. the function of these pins as a hair decoration is supported by the gold plating, because the item is too fragile to use for ordinary cloth fastening. solitary hair pins were used exclusively by women in Frankish, Baiuvaric, Alemannic, Thuringian and Langobardic areas. The gold or gilded examples belong to rare finds and in the majority of them was found in elite graves.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":80739613,"asset_id":71366361,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2714922,"first_name":"Viktoria","last_name":"Čisťakova / Chystyakova","domain_name":"cuni","page_name":"ViktoriaChystyakova","display_name":"Viktoria Čisťakova / Chystyakova","profile_url":"https://cuni.academia.edu/ViktoriaChystyakova?f_ri=45118","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2714922/873625/11005897/s65_viktoria._is_akova_chystyakova.jpg"},{"id":404389,"first_name":"Zdeněk","last_name":"Beneš","domain_name":"cuni","page_name":"ZdeněkBeneš","display_name":"Zdeněk Beneš","profile_url":"https://cuni.academia.edu/Zden%C4%9BkBene%C5%A1?f_ri=45118","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/404389/126867/2702868/s65_zden_k.bene_.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":38990,"name":"Bohemia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bohemia?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false},{"id":41927,"name":"Ancient jewellery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_jewellery?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false},{"id":45118,"name":"portable XRF (PXRF) in Archaeology and Museum Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/portable_XRF_PXRF_in_Archaeology_and_Museum_Science?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false},{"id":77109,"name":"Great Migration period","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Great_Migration_period?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_60244717 coauthored" data-work_id="60244717" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/60244717/S%C4%B0NOP_KALES%C4%B0_ARCHAEOLOGICAL_EXCAVATIONS_THE_2017_AND_2019_FIELD_SEASONS">SİNOP KALESİ ARCHAEOLOGICAL EXCAVATIONS: THE 2017 AND 2019 FIELD SEASONS</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The Sinop Regional Archaeological Project conducted three seasons of excavations and remote sensing and one study season at the site of Sinop Kale in July-August 2015-17 and July 2019. The excavation builds on more than a decade of... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_60244717" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The Sinop Regional Archaeological Project conducted three seasons of excavations and remote sensing and one study season at the site of Sinop Kale in July-August 2015-17 and July 2019.  The excavation builds on more than a decade of survey and environmental research in Sinop and ties in with the longer-term regional project through ongoing environmental studies, ceramic analyses and regional scale archaeological research.  Excavations at the Sinop kale site are projected to continue for at least ten years, and encompass an extensive pre-colonial settlement and monumental structures from Archaic through Roman horizons.  The expanded excavation area includes the former bus station and Milli Savunma complex to the east of our recent excavations and the historical prison garden to the south. <br /><br />The previous report by Sinop Kale Excavations in this series (vol. 2, published in 2016) sketched the evolution of the site in broad strokes: preliminary assessments of major architectural featuresn and illustration of a limited subset of finds from 2015-16.  This proposed report will cover findings from the 2017 season, including a rich deposit of early Iron Age ceramics beneath the Archaic structure in Op.1; detailed consideration of stratigraphy based on closer analysis of ceramic finds; discussion of significant floral and faunal finds; and synthesis of the results from Sinop Kale with a new study of the Sinope ancient city plan. Significant finds to be discussed in detail include a group of three Early Bronze Age figurines from the fills to the west of the glacis in Ops. 1 and 4; Iron Age closed vessels found with evidence of pre-colonial fish processing; a conclusive re-dating of the monumental wall a century earlier than is commonly believed. In addition, we discuss the results of remote sensing at the site including GPR carried out in the area west of our excavations (former Sinop Otogar) and a LIDAR scan of the Hellenistic city wall. We present the results of the 2019 study season including pXRF analyses of Bronze Age and Iron Age hand-made ceramics from the excavation and the regional surveys (1996-99; 2010-12).  The team is currently preparing a monograph on the 2015-17 excavations at Sinope kale, leading to a much clearer understanding of the stratigraphy and interpretation of major features of the site. The results of the 2017-19 field seasons at Sinop kale build on the preliminary findings of the 2015-16 seasons and are highly significant for our understanding of maritime interactions in the early Black Sea and Northern Anatolia and demonstrate the outstanding promise the Sinope Kale excavations hold for future research.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/60244717" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="2fbf9eb63c9a01358fa30773d6daf235" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":73776022,"asset_id":60244717,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/73776022/download_file?st=MTczMjQ0MjI4NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="48921" href="https://csun.academia.edu/OwenDoonan">Owen Doonan</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="48921" type="text/json">{"id":48921,"first_name":"Owen","last_name":"Doonan","domain_name":"csun","page_name":"OwenDoonan","display_name":"Owen Doonan","profile_url":"https://csun.academia.edu/OwenDoonan?f_ri=45118","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/48921/60200/154218241/s65_owen.doonan.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-60244717">+3</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-60244717"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://bogaziciuniversity.academia.edu/PaoloMaranzana">Paolo Maranzana</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://sheffield.academia.edu/SusanSherratt">Susan Sherratt</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://asbu.academia.edu/EmineSokmen">Emine Sokmen</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-60244717'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-60244717').html(); 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The excavation builds on more than a decade of survey and environmental research in Sinop and ties in with the longer-term regional project through ongoing environmental studies, ceramic analyses and regional scale archaeological research. Excavations at the Sinop kale site are projected to continue for at least ten years, and encompass an extensive pre-colonial settlement and monumental structures from Archaic through Roman horizons. The expanded excavation area includes the former bus station and Milli Savunma complex to the east of our recent excavations and the historical prison garden to the south. \n\nThe previous report by Sinop Kale Excavations in this series (vol. 2, published in 2016) sketched the evolution of the site in broad strokes: preliminary assessments of major architectural featuresn and illustration of a limited subset of finds from 2015-16. This proposed report will cover findings from the 2017 season, including a rich deposit of early Iron Age ceramics beneath the Archaic structure in Op.1; detailed consideration of stratigraphy based on closer analysis of ceramic finds; discussion of significant floral and faunal finds; and synthesis of the results from Sinop Kale with a new study of the Sinope ancient city plan. Significant finds to be discussed in detail include a group of three Early Bronze Age figurines from the fills to the west of the glacis in Ops. 1 and 4; Iron Age closed vessels found with evidence of pre-colonial fish processing; a conclusive re-dating of the monumental wall a century earlier than is commonly believed. In addition, we discuss the results of remote sensing at the site including GPR carried out in the area west of our excavations (former Sinop Otogar) and a LIDAR scan of the Hellenistic city wall. We present the results of the 2019 study season including pXRF analyses of Bronze Age and Iron Age hand-made ceramics from the excavation and the regional surveys (1996-99; 2010-12). The team is currently preparing a monograph on the 2015-17 excavations at Sinope kale, leading to a much clearer understanding of the stratigraphy and interpretation of major features of the site. The results of the 2017-19 field seasons at Sinop kale build on the preliminary findings of the 2015-16 seasons and are highly significant for our understanding of maritime interactions in the early Black Sea and Northern Anatolia and demonstrate the outstanding promise the Sinope Kale excavations hold for future research. \n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":73776022,"asset_id":60244717,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":48921,"first_name":"Owen","last_name":"Doonan","domain_name":"csun","page_name":"OwenDoonan","display_name":"Owen Doonan","profile_url":"https://csun.academia.edu/OwenDoonan?f_ri=45118","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/48921/60200/154218241/s65_owen.doonan.jpg"},{"id":488805,"first_name":"Paolo","last_name":"Maranzana","domain_name":"bogaziciuniversity","page_name":"PaoloMaranzana","display_name":"Paolo Maranzana","profile_url":"https://bogaziciuniversity.academia.edu/PaoloMaranzana?f_ri=45118","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/488805/166592/194145/s65_paolo.maranzana.jpg"},{"id":2788323,"first_name":"Susan","last_name":"Sherratt","domain_name":"sheffield","page_name":"SusanSherratt","display_name":"Susan Sherratt","profile_url":"https://sheffield.academia.edu/SusanSherratt?f_ri=45118","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":339147,"first_name":"Emine","last_name":"Sokmen","domain_name":"asbu","page_name":"EmineSokmen","display_name":"Emine Sokmen","profile_url":"https://asbu.academia.edu/EmineSokmen?f_ri=45118","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/339147/93266/21326335/s65_emine.sokmen.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":393,"name":"Classical Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Classical_Archaeology?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false},{"id":1956,"name":"Anatolian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anatolian_Studies?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false},{"id":3790,"name":"Anatolian Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anatolian_Archaeology?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false},{"id":10798,"name":"Greek Colonisation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Greek_Colonisation?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false},{"id":16007,"name":"Ceramic Analysis (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ceramic_Analysis_Archaeology_?f_ri=45118"},{"id":17618,"name":"Greek Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Greek_Archaeology?f_ri=45118"},{"id":29276,"name":"Hellenistic and Roman Asia Minor","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hellenistic_and_Roman_Asia_Minor?f_ri=45118"},{"id":29277,"name":"Black Sea region","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Black_Sea_region?f_ri=45118"},{"id":31746,"name":"Anatolian Archaeology (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anatolian_Archaeology_Archaeology_?f_ri=45118"},{"id":33808,"name":"Black Sea Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Black_Sea_Studies?f_ri=45118"},{"id":39681,"name":"History of Late Classical and Hellenistic Asia Minor","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Late_Classical_and_Hellenistic_Asia_Minor?f_ri=45118"},{"id":45118,"name":"portable XRF (PXRF) in Archaeology and Museum Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/portable_XRF_PXRF_in_Archaeology_and_Museum_Science?f_ri=45118"},{"id":48371,"name":"Greek Fortifications","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Greek_Fortifications?f_ri=45118"},{"id":57792,"name":"Iron Age Anatolia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron_Age_Anatolia?f_ri=45118"},{"id":60061,"name":"Black Sea Region Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Black_Sea_Region_Archaeology?f_ri=45118"},{"id":83193,"name":"Black Sea ancient history and archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Black_Sea_ancient_history_and_archaeology?f_ri=45118"},{"id":87796,"name":"Ancient Greek Colonies of the Northern Black Sea Shore","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Greek_Colonies_of_the_Northern_Black_Sea_Shore?f_ri=45118"},{"id":95424,"name":"Greek and Roman Art and Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Greek_and_Roman_Art_and_Architecture?f_ri=45118"},{"id":538424,"name":"Archaeology of Colonialism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology_of_Colonialism?f_ri=45118"},{"id":634974,"name":"Roman Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Archaeology?f_ri=45118"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_78102220 coauthored" data-work_id="78102220" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/78102220/Integrated_multi_analytical_study_of_the_bronze_vessel_from_M%C4%83l%C4%83ie%C8%99ti_roman_fort">Integrated multi-analytical study of the bronze vessel from Mălăiești roman fort</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This paper presents an integrated multi-analytical documentation of a bronze vessel discovered in a 2nd century Roman military fort from ancient Dacia. The process involved 3D digitization, X-ray and hyperspectral imaging, and molecular,... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_78102220" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This paper presents an integrated multi-analytical documentation of a bronze vessel discovered in a 2nd century Roman military fort from ancient Dacia. The process involved 3D digitization, X-ray and hyperspectral imaging, and molecular, elemental, and structural analysis using Fourier Transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray fluorescence, laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction. The results of the study revealed the composition of the vessel metal and of the interior coating and the state of conservation through metal quality, internal cracks and corrosion compounds mapping. A 3D virtual reconstruction of the original aspect is also proposed based on the digitization and metal characterization results.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/78102220" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="707580b4694c9ed76fd4e6146237a5e9" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":85267118,"asset_id":78102220,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/85267118/download_file?st=MTczMjQ0MjI4NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="56581395" href="https://inoe.academia.edu/LaurentiuMarianAngheluta">Laurențiu-Marian Angheluță</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="56581395" type="text/json">{"id":56581395,"first_name":"Laurențiu-Marian","last_name":"Angheluță","domain_name":"inoe","page_name":"LaurentiuMarianAngheluta","display_name":"Laurențiu-Marian Angheluță","profile_url":"https://inoe.academia.edu/LaurentiuMarianAngheluta?f_ri=45118","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/56581395/19974267/128536428/s65_laurentiu-marian.angheluta.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-78102220">+3</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-78102220"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://mnir.academia.edu/OvidiuTentea">Ovidiu Țentea</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://inoe.academia.edu/IoanaMariaCORTEA">Ioana Maria Cortea</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://inoe.academia.edu/LucianRatoiu">Lucian Ratoiu</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-78102220'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-78102220').html(); 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The process involved 3D digitization, X-ray and hyperspectral imaging, and molecular, elemental, and structural analysis using Fourier Transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray fluorescence, laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction. The results of the study revealed the composition of the vessel metal and of the interior coating and the state of conservation through metal quality, internal cracks and corrosion compounds mapping. A 3D virtual reconstruction of the original aspect is also proposed based on the digitization and metal characterization results.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":85267118,"asset_id":78102220,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":56581395,"first_name":"Laurențiu-Marian","last_name":"Angheluță","domain_name":"inoe","page_name":"LaurentiuMarianAngheluta","display_name":"Laurențiu-Marian Angheluță","profile_url":"https://inoe.academia.edu/LaurentiuMarianAngheluta?f_ri=45118","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/56581395/19974267/128536428/s65_laurentiu-marian.angheluta.jpg"},{"id":804808,"first_name":"Ovidiu","last_name":"Țentea","domain_name":"mnir","page_name":"OvidiuTentea","display_name":"Ovidiu Țentea","profile_url":"https://mnir.academia.edu/OvidiuTentea?f_ri=45118","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/804808/276256/150214122/s65_ovidiu._entea.jpg"},{"id":1845088,"first_name":"Ioana Maria","last_name":"Cortea","domain_name":"inoe","page_name":"IoanaMariaCORTEA","display_name":"Ioana Maria Cortea","profile_url":"https://inoe.academia.edu/IoanaMariaCORTEA?f_ri=45118","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1845088/627462/150138953/s65_ioana_maria.cortea.jpg"},{"id":23214187,"first_name":"Lucian","last_name":"Ratoiu","domain_name":"inoe","page_name":"LucianRatoiu","display_name":"Lucian Ratoiu","profile_url":"https://inoe.academia.edu/LucianRatoiu?f_ri=45118","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/23214187/15600784/16180822/s65_lucian.ratoiu.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":10654,"name":"X-ray imaging","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/X-ray_imaging?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false},{"id":15190,"name":"Virtual Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Virtual_Archaeology?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false},{"id":21261,"name":"X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF) Spectroscopy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/X-Ray_Fluorescence_XRF_Spectroscopy?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false},{"id":30451,"name":"Virtual Reconstruction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Virtual_Reconstruction?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false},{"id":40012,"name":"Roman Dacia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Dacia?f_ri=45118"},{"id":45118,"name":"portable XRF (PXRF) in Archaeology and Museum Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/portable_XRF_PXRF_in_Archaeology_and_Museum_Science?f_ri=45118"},{"id":77107,"name":"Roman Bronze Vessels","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Bronze_Vessels?f_ri=45118"},{"id":100350,"name":"Roman military equipment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_military_equipment?f_ri=45118"},{"id":285356,"name":"Hyperspectral Imaging","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hyperspectral_Imaging?f_ri=45118"},{"id":305251,"name":"Virtual Restoration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Virtual_Restoration?f_ri=45118"},{"id":1191635,"name":"3D Digitization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/3D_Digitization?f_ri=45118"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_37719027" data-work_id="37719027" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/37719027/Analysis_of_the_Girl_from_the_Uchter_Moor_using_Portable_X_Ray_Fluorescence_Spectroscopy">Analysis of the “Girl from the Uchter Moor" using Portable X-Ray Fluorescence Spectroscopy</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Portable X-ray Fluorescence Spectroscopy (XRFS) was applied to the skeletal remains of 13 bog bodies and their bog burial environments. The objective was to create a better understanding of Northern European bog environmental chemistry... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_37719027" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Portable X-ray Fluorescence Spectroscopy (XRFS) was applied to the skeletal remains of 13 bog bodies and their bog burial environments. The objective was to create a better understanding of Northern European bog environmental chemistry and its diagenetic effects on interred bog bodies, determine bog body geographic disparity and/or origin, and identify if post-discovery preservation procedures were applied to the bog body remains. This article summarizes the portable XRFS findings for the “Girl from the Uchter Moor”. The elements analyzed include Bromine, Copper, Iron, Manganese, Molybdenum,<br />Lead, Rubidium, Strontium, Zinc, and Zirconium.<br /><br />Keywords “Girl from the Uchter Moor”, bog bodies, portable XRF spectroscopy, elemental analysis, diagenesis, post-discovery<br />preservation procedures</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/37719027" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="63a09a74d4b597310eaf5031a837ca1a" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":57711931,"asset_id":37719027,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/57711931/download_file?st=MTczMjQ0MjI4NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="3836894" href="https://usuhs.academia.edu/GuinevereGranite">Guinevere Granite</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="3836894" type="text/json">{"id":3836894,"first_name":"Guinevere","last_name":"Granite","domain_name":"usuhs","page_name":"GuinevereGranite","display_name":"Guinevere Granite","profile_url":"https://usuhs.academia.edu/GuinevereGranite?f_ri=45118","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3836894/1403778/1725442/s65_guin.granite.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_37719027 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="37719027"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 37719027, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_37719027", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_37719027 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 37719027; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_37719027"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_37719027 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="37719027"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 37719027; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=37719027]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_37719027").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_37719027").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="37719027"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="20278" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Diagenesis">Diagenesis</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="20278" type="text/json">{"id":20278,"name":"Diagenesis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Diagenesis?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="45118" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/portable_XRF_PXRF_in_Archaeology_and_Museum_Science">portable XRF (PXRF) in Archaeology and Museum Science</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="45118" type="text/json">{"id":45118,"name":"portable XRF (PXRF) in Archaeology and Museum Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/portable_XRF_PXRF_in_Archaeology_and_Museum_Science?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="46464" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bog_bodies_ritualisation_social_control_theories">Bog bodies, ritualisation, social control theories</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="46464" type="text/json">{"id":46464,"name":"Bog bodies, ritualisation, social control theories","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bog_bodies_ritualisation_social_control_theories?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="50747" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Elemental_analysis">Elemental analysis</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="50747" type="text/json">{"id":50747,"name":"Elemental analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Elemental_analysis?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=37719027]'), work: {"id":37719027,"title":"Analysis of the “Girl from the Uchter Moor\" using Portable X-Ray Fluorescence Spectroscopy","created_at":"2018-11-07T05:12:51.077-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/37719027/Analysis_of_the_Girl_from_the_Uchter_Moor_using_Portable_X_Ray_Fluorescence_Spectroscopy?f_ri=45118","dom_id":"work_37719027","summary":"Portable X-ray Fluorescence Spectroscopy (XRFS) was applied to the skeletal remains of 13 bog bodies and their bog burial environments. The objective was to create a better understanding of Northern European bog environmental chemistry and its diagenetic effects on interred bog bodies, determine bog body geographic disparity and/or origin, and identify if post-discovery preservation procedures were applied to the bog body remains. This article summarizes the portable XRFS findings for the “Girl from the Uchter Moor”. The elements analyzed include Bromine, Copper, Iron, Manganese, Molybdenum,\nLead, Rubidium, Strontium, Zinc, and Zirconium.\n\nKeywords “Girl from the Uchter Moor”, bog bodies, portable XRF spectroscopy, elemental analysis, diagenesis, post-discovery\npreservation procedures","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":57711931,"asset_id":37719027,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":3836894,"first_name":"Guinevere","last_name":"Granite","domain_name":"usuhs","page_name":"GuinevereGranite","display_name":"Guinevere Granite","profile_url":"https://usuhs.academia.edu/GuinevereGranite?f_ri=45118","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3836894/1403778/1725442/s65_guin.granite.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":20278,"name":"Diagenesis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Diagenesis?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false},{"id":45118,"name":"portable XRF (PXRF) in Archaeology and Museum Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/portable_XRF_PXRF_in_Archaeology_and_Museum_Science?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false},{"id":46464,"name":"Bog bodies, ritualisation, social control theories","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bog_bodies_ritualisation_social_control_theories?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false},{"id":50747,"name":"Elemental analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Elemental_analysis?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false},{"id":289318,"name":"Bog bodies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bog_bodies?f_ri=45118"},{"id":730054,"name":"Portable X-ray Fluorescence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Portable_X-ray_Fluorescence?f_ri=45118"},{"id":3055890,"name":"post-discovery preservation procedures","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/post-discovery_preservation_procedures?f_ri=45118"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_35961683 coauthored" data-work_id="35961683" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/35961683/Lidsk%C3%A1_ob%C4%9B%C5%A5_z_pozdn%C3%AD_doby_hal%C5%A1tatsk%C3%A9_v_ji%C5%BEn%C3%ADch_%C4%8Cech%C3%A1ch_K_interpretaci_n%C3%A1lez%C5%AF_pod_v%C3%BD%C5%A1innou_lokalitou_star%C5%A1%C3%AD_doby_%C5%BEelezn%C3%A9_na_Vran%C3%A9m_vrchu_u_Spol%C3%AD_okr_%C4%8Cesk%C3%BD_Krumlov_A_human_sacrifice_from_the_Final_Hallstatt_period_in_south_Bohemia">Lidská oběť z pozdní doby halštatské v jižních Čechách? K interpretaci nálezů pod výšinnou lokalitou starší doby železné na Vraném vrchu u Spolí, okr. Český Krumlov - A human sacrifice from the Final Hallstatt period in south Bohemia?</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/35961683" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d7821079348d3f299c34ce9ea7b87569" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":55844642,"asset_id":35961683,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/55844642/download_file?st=MTczMjQ0MjI4NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1101318" href="https://jcu.academia.edu/JanJohn">Jan John</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1101318" type="text/json">{"id":1101318,"first_name":"Jan","last_name":"John","domain_name":"jcu","page_name":"JanJohn","display_name":"Jan John","profile_url":"https://jcu.academia.edu/JanJohn?f_ri=45118","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1101318/383090/803774/s65_jan.john.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-35961683">+2</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-35961683"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://jcu.academia.edu/Ond%C5%99ejChvojka">Ondřej Chvojka</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://jcu.academia.edu/Tereza%C5%A0%C3%A1lkov%C3%A1">Tereza Šálková</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-35961683'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-35961683').html(); 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container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_35961683 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="35961683"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 35961683; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=35961683]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_35961683").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_35961683").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="35961683"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="392" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology">Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="392" type="text/json">{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4058" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ritual">Ritual</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4058" type="text/json">{"id":4058,"name":"Ritual","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ritual?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8570" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_sacrifice_Anthropology_Of_Religion_">Human sacrifice (Anthropology Of Religion)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="8570" type="text/json">{"id":8570,"name":"Human sacrifice (Anthropology Of Religion)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_sacrifice_Anthropology_Of_Religion_?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="41438" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Glass">Ancient Glass</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="41438" type="text/json">{"id":41438,"name":"Ancient Glass","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Glass?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=35961683]'), work: {"id":35961683,"title":"Lidská oběť z pozdní doby halštatské v jižních Čechách? K interpretaci nálezů pod výšinnou lokalitou starší doby železné na Vraném vrchu u Spolí, okr. Český Krumlov - A human sacrifice from the Final Hallstatt period in south Bohemia?","created_at":"2018-02-19T12:01:01.058-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/35961683/Lidsk%C3%A1_ob%C4%9B%C5%A5_z_pozdn%C3%AD_doby_hal%C5%A1tatsk%C3%A9_v_ji%C5%BEn%C3%ADch_%C4%8Cech%C3%A1ch_K_interpretaci_n%C3%A1lez%C5%AF_pod_v%C3%BD%C5%A1innou_lokalitou_star%C5%A1%C3%AD_doby_%C5%BEelezn%C3%A9_na_Vran%C3%A9m_vrchu_u_Spol%C3%AD_okr_%C4%8Cesk%C3%BD_Krumlov_A_human_sacrifice_from_the_Final_Hallstatt_period_in_south_Bohemia?f_ri=45118","dom_id":"work_35961683","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":55844642,"asset_id":35961683,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1101318,"first_name":"Jan","last_name":"John","domain_name":"jcu","page_name":"JanJohn","display_name":"Jan John","profile_url":"https://jcu.academia.edu/JanJohn?f_ri=45118","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1101318/383090/803774/s65_jan.john.jpg"},{"id":8738110,"first_name":"Ondřej","last_name":"Chvojka","domain_name":"jcu","page_name":"OndřejChvojka","display_name":"Ondřej Chvojka","profile_url":"https://jcu.academia.edu/Ond%C5%99ejChvojka?f_ri=45118","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/8738110/2904082/11784478/s65_ond_ej.chvojka.jpg"},{"id":1217867,"first_name":"Tereza","last_name":"Šálková","domain_name":"jcu","page_name":"TerezaŠálková","display_name":"Tereza Šálková","profile_url":"https://jcu.academia.edu/Tereza%C5%A0%C3%A1lkov%C3%A1?f_ri=45118","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1217867/459563/575449/s65_tereza._lkov_.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false},{"id":4058,"name":"Ritual","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ritual?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false},{"id":8570,"name":"Human sacrifice (Anthropology Of Religion)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_sacrifice_Anthropology_Of_Religion_?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false},{"id":41438,"name":"Ancient Glass","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Glass?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false},{"id":42197,"name":"Iron Age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron_Age?f_ri=45118"},{"id":45118,"name":"portable XRF (PXRF) in Archaeology and Museum Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/portable_XRF_PXRF_in_Archaeology_and_Museum_Science?f_ri=45118"},{"id":88735,"name":"Ancient Glass Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Glass_Analysis?f_ri=45118"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_10406530" data-work_id="10406530" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/10406530/Ashkanani_Diss_Interregional_Interaction_and_Dilmun_Power_in_the_Bronze_Age_A_Characterization_Study_of_Ceramics_from_Bronze_Age_Sites_in_Kuwait">Ashkanani Diss. Interregional Interaction and Dilmun Power in the Bronze Age: A Characterization Study of Ceramics from Bronze Age Sites in Kuwait</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">Hasan  Ashkanani Dissertation from the University of South Florida in Spring 2014. <br />This research comprises of ceramics from Elam, Ur III, Harappa, Bahrain and Kuwait to run pXRF analysis.</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/10406530" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="524da10e8b3b8c5df5c31c33f07ed67c" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":36458242,"asset_id":10406530,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/36458242/download_file?st=MTczMjQ0MjI4NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="4533676" href="https://kuniv.academia.edu/HasanAshkanani">Hasan Ashkanani</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="4533676" type="text/json">{"id":4533676,"first_name":"Hasan","last_name":"Ashkanani","domain_name":"kuniv","page_name":"HasanAshkanani","display_name":"Hasan Ashkanani","profile_url":"https://kuniv.academia.edu/HasanAshkanani?f_ri=45118","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4533676/1873902/28771877/s65_hasan.ashkanani.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_10406530 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="10406530"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 10406530, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_10406530", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_10406530 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 10406530; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_10406530"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_10406530 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="10406530"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 10406530; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=10406530]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_10406530").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_10406530").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="10406530"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">9</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2213" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pottery_Archaeology_">Pottery (Archaeology)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2213" type="text/json">{"id":2213,"name":"Pottery (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pottery_Archaeology_?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3792" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iranian_Archaeology">Iranian Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3792" type="text/json">{"id":3792,"name":"Iranian Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iranian_Archaeology?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="14861" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Arabian_Gulf">Arabian Gulf</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="14861" type="text/json">{"id":14861,"name":"Arabian Gulf","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Arabian_Gulf?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="16007" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ceramic_Analysis_Archaeology_">Ceramic Analysis (Archaeology)</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="16007" type="text/json">{"id":16007,"name":"Ceramic Analysis (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ceramic_Analysis_Archaeology_?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=10406530]'), work: {"id":10406530,"title":"Ashkanani Diss. Interregional Interaction and Dilmun Power in the Bronze Age: A Characterization Study of Ceramics from Bronze Age Sites in Kuwait","created_at":"2015-01-31T05:02:53.607-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/10406530/Ashkanani_Diss_Interregional_Interaction_and_Dilmun_Power_in_the_Bronze_Age_A_Characterization_Study_of_Ceramics_from_Bronze_Age_Sites_in_Kuwait?f_ri=45118","dom_id":"work_10406530","summary":"Hasan Ashkanani Dissertation from the University of South Florida in Spring 2014. \r\nThis research comprises of ceramics from Elam, Ur III, Harappa, Bahrain and Kuwait to run pXRF analysis. ","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":36458242,"asset_id":10406530,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":4533676,"first_name":"Hasan","last_name":"Ashkanani","domain_name":"kuniv","page_name":"HasanAshkanani","display_name":"Hasan Ashkanani","profile_url":"https://kuniv.academia.edu/HasanAshkanani?f_ri=45118","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4533676/1873902/28771877/s65_hasan.ashkanani.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2213,"name":"Pottery (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pottery_Archaeology_?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false},{"id":3792,"name":"Iranian Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iranian_Archaeology?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false},{"id":14861,"name":"Arabian Gulf","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Arabian_Gulf?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false},{"id":16007,"name":"Ceramic Analysis (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ceramic_Analysis_Archaeology_?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false},{"id":35052,"name":"Dilmun (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dilmun_Archaeology_?f_ri=45118"},{"id":43091,"name":"Ceramic Petrography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ceramic_Petrography?f_ri=45118"},{"id":45118,"name":"portable XRF (PXRF) in Archaeology and Museum Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/portable_XRF_PXRF_in_Archaeology_and_Museum_Science?f_ri=45118"},{"id":52209,"name":"Kuwait","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kuwait?f_ri=45118"},{"id":63830,"name":"Indus Valley (Pakistan) Prehistory and Protohistory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indus_Valley_Pakistan_Prehistory_and_Protohistory?f_ri=45118"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_75924355" data-work_id="75924355" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/75924355/Three_Women_from_Elam_A_Revision_of_the_Haft_Tappeh_Metal_Plaque">Three Women from Elam: A Revision of the Haft Tappeh Metal Plaque</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The metal plaque of Haft Tappeh was found more than 60 years ago, and except for a few scenes on terracotta plaques and cylinder seals from both Elam and Mesopotamia with similar but not identical settings, it still has no known parallels... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_75924355" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The metal plaque of Haft Tappeh was found more than 60 years ago, and except for a few scenes on terracotta plaques and cylinder seals from both Elam and Mesopotamia with similar but not identical settings, it still has no known parallels in metal and remains a unique example of Elamite art. The present article is a study of this object from the heartland of the Elamite kingdom in the Khuzestan Plain. It revisits the scenic plaque and attempts to correct some of the misunderstandings regarding the identification of its iconography and symbology based on new photos, X-ray images, and lab analysis. The article also tries to place the plaque in its proper spatial and temporal context, using comparative methods and chemical and isotope analysis.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/75924355" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a6efd58622d072458dcada5de163314c" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":119207531,"asset_id":75924355,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/119207531/download_file?st=MTczMjQ0MjI4NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="3236311" href="https://akdn.academia.edu/BabakRafieiAlavi%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%B9%DB%8C%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8C">Babak Rafiei-Alavi بابک رفیعی علوی</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="3236311" type="text/json">{"id":3236311,"first_name":"Babak Rafiei-Alavi","last_name":"بابک رفیعی علوی","domain_name":"akdn","page_name":"BabakRafieiAlaviبابکرفیعیعلوی","display_name":"Babak Rafiei-Alavi بابک رفیعی علوی","profile_url":"https://akdn.academia.edu/BabakRafieiAlavi%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%B9%DB%8C%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8C?f_ri=45118","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3236311/1066710/133928158/s65_babak_rafiei-alavi._.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_75924355 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="75924355"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 75924355, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_75924355", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=75924355]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_75924355").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_75924355").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="75924355"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">20</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="869" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iconography">Iconography</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="869" type="text/json">{"id":869,"name":"Iconography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iconography?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1703" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stable_Isotope_Analysis">Stable Isotope Analysis</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1703" type="text/json">{"id":1703,"name":"Stable Isotope Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stable_Isotope_Analysis?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3792" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iranian_Archaeology">Iranian Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3792" type="text/json">{"id":3792,"name":"Iranian Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iranian_Archaeology?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6309" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Metallurgy">Metallurgy</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="6309" type="text/json">{"id":6309,"name":"Metallurgy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Metallurgy?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=75924355]'), work: {"id":75924355,"title":"Three Women from Elam: A Revision of the Haft Tappeh Metal Plaque","created_at":"2022-04-09T09:50:17.447-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/75924355/Three_Women_from_Elam_A_Revision_of_the_Haft_Tappeh_Metal_Plaque?f_ri=45118","dom_id":"work_75924355","summary":"The metal plaque of Haft Tappeh was found more than 60 years ago, and except for a few scenes on terracotta plaques and cylinder seals from both Elam and Mesopotamia with similar but not identical settings, it still has no known parallels in metal and remains a unique example of Elamite art. The present article is a study of this object from the heartland of the Elamite kingdom in the Khuzestan Plain. It revisits the scenic plaque and attempts to correct some of the misunderstandings regarding the identification of its iconography and symbology based on new photos, X-ray images, and lab analysis. The article also tries to place the plaque in its proper spatial and temporal context, using comparative methods and chemical and isotope analysis.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":119207531,"asset_id":75924355,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":3236311,"first_name":"Babak Rafiei-Alavi","last_name":"بابک رفیعی علوی","domain_name":"akdn","page_name":"BabakRafieiAlaviبابکرفیعیعلوی","display_name":"Babak Rafiei-Alavi بابک رفیعی علوی","profile_url":"https://akdn.academia.edu/BabakRafieiAlavi%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%B9%DB%8C%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8C?f_ri=45118","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3236311/1066710/133928158/s65_babak_rafiei-alavi._.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":869,"name":"Iconography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iconography?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false},{"id":1703,"name":"Stable Isotope Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stable_Isotope_Analysis?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false},{"id":3792,"name":"Iranian Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iranian_Archaeology?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false},{"id":6309,"name":"Metallurgy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Metallurgy?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false},{"id":7941,"name":"Stable Isotopes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stable_Isotopes?f_ri=45118"},{"id":21261,"name":"X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF) Spectroscopy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/X-Ray_Fluorescence_XRF_Spectroscopy?f_ri=45118"},{"id":29284,"name":"Elamite","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Elamite?f_ri=45118"},{"id":32225,"name":"Middle Elamite period","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_Elamite_period?f_ri=45118"},{"id":32228,"name":"Old Elamite periods","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Old_Elamite_periods?f_ri=45118"},{"id":45118,"name":"portable XRF (PXRF) in Archaeology and Museum Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/portable_XRF_PXRF_in_Archaeology_and_Museum_Science?f_ri=45118"},{"id":56001,"name":"X Rays","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/X_Rays?f_ri=45118"},{"id":91865,"name":"Iconography and Iconology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iconography_and_Iconology?f_ri=45118"},{"id":140516,"name":"Lead Isotope Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lead_Isotope_Analysis?f_ri=45118"},{"id":191165,"name":"Pb isotopes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pb_isotopes?f_ri=45118"},{"id":307398,"name":"Ishtar","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ishtar?f_ri=45118"},{"id":555863,"name":"Elamite civilization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Elamite_civilization?f_ri=45118"},{"id":604344,"name":"X-ray radiography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/X-ray_radiography?f_ri=45118"},{"id":617732,"name":"Lead Isotope Provenance Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lead_Isotope_Provenance_Studies?f_ri=45118"},{"id":632636,"name":"Elamite Art and Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Elamite_Art_and_Archaeology?f_ri=45118"},{"id":847485,"name":"Haft Tappeh","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Haft_Tappeh?f_ri=45118"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_76368946 coauthored" data-work_id="76368946" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/76368946/Introducing_the_BRICC_Bricks_and_rocks_for_Instruments_ceramic_calibration_sets_Open_source_calibration_materials_for_quantitative_X_ray_fluorescence_analysis">Introducing the BRICC (Bricks and rocks for Instruments’ ceramic calibration) sets: Open-source calibration materials for quantitative X-ray fluorescence analysis</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Here we introduce a set of well-characterized historical brick and geological specimens intended to aid the calibration of portable XRF (pXRF) instruments for archaeological ceramics. Known as the BRICC Bricks and Rocks for Instruments... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_76368946" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Here we introduce a set of well-characterized historical brick and geological specimens intended to aid the calibration of portable XRF (pXRF) instruments for archaeological ceramics. Known as the BRICC Bricks and Rocks for Instruments Ceramic Calibration sets, each of the ten matched sets consists of 20 specimens mounted in epoxy discs: 12 bricks and 8 geological specimens to use for calibration. Additionally, a certified reference material a shale standard measured by 85 labs is included with each set to assess the resulting accuracy, and a high-purity silica blank is included to check for spectral interferences or other calibration issues. The BRICC sets provide an open-source alternative to pXRF calibration approaches that are proprietary, were devised for oil shales instead of ceramics, and/or rely on expensive and often unavailable certified standards. A set can be tested at Yale or borrowed following loan policies of the Yale Peabody Museum. Publishing all information for the historical bricks and geological specimens from their origins to the data used to derive the recommended values fulfills the requirements of scientific transparency. Ultimately, these sets are intended and designed as a means to meet and exceed experts practices regarding accuracy, reproducibility, and scientific transparency when analyzing ceramics using pXRF and (2) to reduce siloed production of knowledge within established laboratories and, hence, facilitate integration of more diverse perspectives into elemental studies of archaeological ceramics.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/76368946" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d4e2c00971a58401d1718673e5d45c3e" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":84098283,"asset_id":76368946,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/84098283/download_file?st=MTczMjQ0MjI4NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="41148" href="https://yale.academia.edu/ElleryFrahm">Ellery Frahm</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="41148" type="text/json">{"id":41148,"first_name":"Ellery","last_name":"Frahm","domain_name":"yale","page_name":"ElleryFrahm","display_name":"Ellery Frahm","profile_url":"https://yale.academia.edu/ElleryFrahm?f_ri=45118","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/41148/13477/131266943/s65_ellery.frahm.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-76368946">+4</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-76368946"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://yale.academia.edu/ChristinaCarolus">Christina M Carolus</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://yale.academia.edu/ACameron">Asa Cameron</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://wustl.academia.edu/JackBerner">Jack Berner</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://cambridge.academia.edu/JacobKalodner">Jacob Kalodner</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-76368946'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-76368946').html(); 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Known as the BRICC Bricks and Rocks for Instruments Ceramic Calibration sets, each of the ten matched sets consists of 20 specimens mounted in epoxy discs: 12 bricks and 8 geological specimens to use for calibration. Additionally, a certified reference material a shale standard measured by 85 labs is included with each set to assess the resulting accuracy, and a high-purity silica blank is included to check for spectral interferences or other calibration issues. The BRICC sets provide an open-source alternative to pXRF calibration approaches that are proprietary, were devised for oil shales instead of ceramics, and/or rely on expensive and often unavailable certified standards. A set can be tested at Yale or borrowed following loan policies of the Yale Peabody Museum. Publishing all information for the historical bricks and geological specimens from their origins to the data used to derive the recommended values fulfills the requirements of scientific transparency. Ultimately, these sets are intended and designed as a means to meet and exceed experts practices regarding accuracy, reproducibility, and scientific transparency when analyzing ceramics using pXRF and (2) to reduce siloed production of knowledge within established laboratories and, hence, facilitate integration of more diverse perspectives into elemental studies of archaeological ceramics.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":84098283,"asset_id":76368946,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":41148,"first_name":"Ellery","last_name":"Frahm","domain_name":"yale","page_name":"ElleryFrahm","display_name":"Ellery Frahm","profile_url":"https://yale.academia.edu/ElleryFrahm?f_ri=45118","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/41148/13477/131266943/s65_ellery.frahm.jpg"},{"id":5406164,"first_name":"Christina","last_name":"Carolus","domain_name":"yale","page_name":"ChristinaCarolus","display_name":"Christina M 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href="https://www.academia.edu/36038476/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%B2_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%B8_%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5_%D0%B2_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5_XV_%D0%B2_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BC_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BA">Надчеканка монеты в Молдавии и Литве в первой половине XV в. по данным клада из украинского села Стижок</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Клад из c. Стижок является одним из крупнейших депонирований серебряных монет XIV–XV вв., найденных на исторической территории Великого княжества Литовского. Деньги из глиняного горшка имеют отношение к истории многих современных... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_36038476" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Клад из c. Стижок является одним из крупнейших депонирований серебряных монет XIV–XV вв., найденных на исторической территории Великого княжества Литовского. Деньги из глиняного горшка имеют отношение к истории многих современных государств: Литвы, Беларуси, Молдовы, Украины, Польши, Чехии, Румынии, Италии, Турции. Совокупность стран-эмитентов делает клад своеобразной и неповторимой энциклопедией средневековья. По нему можно проследить сложные процессы денежного обращения и международной торговли Европы с итальянскими колониями в Северном Причерноморье, исследовать влияние золотоордынской и крымско-татарской валюты на рынке Восточной Европы, выявить проникновение пражских, молдавских и валашских монет на территорию Великого княжества Литовского, установить особенности надчеканивания серебряной монеты в конце XIV — середине XV в.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/36038476" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="39e3f6708d89675b8071aaf2a0de3d94" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":55924283,"asset_id":36038476,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/55924283/download_file?st=MTczMjQ0MjI4NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="4740569" href="https://independent.academia.edu/APetrov">Alexander Petrov</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="4740569" type="text/json">{"id":4740569,"first_name":"Alexander","last_name":"Petrov","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"APetrov","display_name":"Alexander Petrov","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/APetrov?f_ri=45118","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4740569/2009331/132039080/s65_alexander.petrov.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-36038476">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-36038476"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://univie.academia.edu/DergaciovaLilia">Dergaciova Lilia</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-36038476'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-36038476').html(); 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Орда","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C_%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B8_%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0?f_ri=45118"},{"id":2835147,"name":"Україна-Румунія-Молдова","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B0-%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F-%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0?f_ri=45118"},{"id":2858019,"name":"денежные знаки","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8?f_ri=45118"},{"id":2866747,"name":"історія Південної Бессарабії","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%9F%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%97_%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%97?f_ri=45118"},{"id":2897151,"name":"The history of relations between Ukraine and the Crimean Khanate by Ottoman Turkey","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/The_history_of_relations_between_Ukraine_and_the_Crimean_Khanate_by_Ottoman_Turkey?f_ri=45118"},{"id":2901067,"name":"Стижок","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BA?f_ri=45118"},{"id":2901623,"name":"Кримське ханство","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE?f_ri=45118"},{"id":2903204,"name":"Świdrygiełło","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/%C5%9Awidrygie%C5%82%C5%82o?f_ri=45118"},{"id":2903205,"name":"Свідрыгайла","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0?f_ri=45118"},{"id":2906871,"name":"stizhok hoard","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/stizhok_hoard?f_ri=45118"},{"id":2908133,"name":"Генуэзские 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class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_39927122 coauthored" data-work_id="39927122" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/39927122/Revealing_Mithras_Color_with_the_ICVBC_Mobile_Lab_in_the_Museum">Revealing Mithras' Color with the ICVBC Mobile Lab in the Museum</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The National Museum of Rome has an important collection of Mithraic sculptures found in the years 1973-1975 during the archaeological excavation under the early Christian basilica of Santo Stefano Rotondo on the Caelian hill in Rome. The... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_39927122" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The National Museum of Rome has an important collection of Mithraic sculptures found in the years 1973-1975 during the archaeological excavation under the early Christian basilica of Santo Stefano Rotondo on the Caelian hill in Rome. The sculptures excavated from this Mithraeum show many traces of gilding and polychromy, whose best example is the great bas-relief with Mithras slaying the bull discussed in this work. The analysis was conducted during a scientific campaign in the museum with portable instrumentation of the Institute for Conservation and Valorisation of Cultural Heritage, ICVBC mobile laboratory following a completely non-invasive approach. By means of a protocol based on the use of multispectral imaging, microscopy, X-ray fluorescence (XRF) and fiber optic reflectance spectroscopy (FORS), this study allowed to better understand the technique used and to make comparisons with other representations of Mithras slaying the bull.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/39927122" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="abb18ac5a805443d88f4dd030e869d1d" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":60115603,"asset_id":39927122,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/60115603/download_file?st=MTczMjQ0MjI4NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="42671842" href="https://unifi.academia.edu/PaoloLiverani">Paolo Liverani</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="42671842" type="text/json">{"id":42671842,"first_name":"Paolo","last_name":"Liverani","domain_name":"unifi","page_name":"PaoloLiverani","display_name":"Paolo Liverani","profile_url":"https://unifi.academia.edu/PaoloLiverani?f_ri=45118","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/42671842/11476187/12800164/s65_paolo.liverani.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-39927122">+2</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-39927122"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://cnr-it.academia.edu/RobertaIannaccone">Roberta Iannaccone</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://law.academia.edu/SaraLenzi">Sara Lenzi</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-39927122'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-39927122').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_39927122 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="39927122"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 39927122, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_39927122", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_39927122 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 39927122; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_39927122"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_39927122 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="39927122"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 39927122; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=39927122]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_39927122").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_39927122").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="39927122"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">9</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="36141" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mithras">Mithras</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="36141" type="text/json">{"id":36141,"name":"Mithras","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mithras?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="45118" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/portable_XRF_PXRF_in_Archaeology_and_Museum_Science">portable XRF (PXRF) in Archaeology and Museum Science</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="45118" type="text/json">{"id":45118,"name":"portable XRF (PXRF) in Archaeology and Museum Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/portable_XRF_PXRF_in_Archaeology_and_Museum_Science?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="185157" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Isis">Isis</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="185157" type="text/json">{"id":185157,"name":"Isis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Isis?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="371857" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Non_invasive_analyses">Non invasive analyses</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="371857" type="text/json">{"id":371857,"name":"Non invasive analyses","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Non_invasive_analyses?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=39927122]'), work: {"id":39927122,"title":"Revealing Mithras' Color with the ICVBC Mobile Lab in the Museum","created_at":"2019-07-25T10:31:18.927-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/39927122/Revealing_Mithras_Color_with_the_ICVBC_Mobile_Lab_in_the_Museum?f_ri=45118","dom_id":"work_39927122","summary":"The National Museum of Rome has an important collection of Mithraic sculptures found in the years 1973-1975 during the archaeological excavation under the early Christian basilica of Santo Stefano Rotondo on the Caelian hill in Rome. The sculptures excavated from this Mithraeum show many traces of gilding and polychromy, whose best example is the great bas-relief with Mithras slaying the bull discussed in this work. The analysis was conducted during a scientific campaign in the museum with portable instrumentation of the Institute for Conservation and Valorisation of Cultural Heritage, ICVBC mobile laboratory following a completely non-invasive approach. By means of a protocol based on the use of multispectral imaging, microscopy, X-ray fluorescence (XRF) and fiber optic reflectance spectroscopy (FORS), this study allowed to better understand the technique used and to make comparisons with other representations of Mithras slaying the bull.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":60115603,"asset_id":39927122,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":42671842,"first_name":"Paolo","last_name":"Liverani","domain_name":"unifi","page_name":"PaoloLiverani","display_name":"Paolo Liverani","profile_url":"https://unifi.academia.edu/PaoloLiverani?f_ri=45118","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/42671842/11476187/12800164/s65_paolo.liverani.jpg"},{"id":10286836,"first_name":"Roberta","last_name":"Iannaccone","domain_name":"cnr-it","page_name":"RobertaIannaccone","display_name":"Roberta Iannaccone","profile_url":"https://cnr-it.academia.edu/RobertaIannaccone?f_ri=45118","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/10286836/9765680/10879405/s65_roberta.iannaccone.jpg"},{"id":1577011,"first_name":"Sara","last_name":"Lenzi","domain_name":"law","page_name":"SaraLenzi","display_name":"Sara Lenzi","profile_url":"https://law.academia.edu/SaraLenzi?f_ri=45118","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1577011/2642970/3073966/s65_sara.lenzi.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":36141,"name":"Mithras","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mithras?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false},{"id":45118,"name":"portable XRF (PXRF) in Archaeology and Museum Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/portable_XRF_PXRF_in_Archaeology_and_Museum_Science?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false},{"id":185157,"name":"Isis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Isis?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false},{"id":371857,"name":"Non invasive analyses","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Non_invasive_analyses?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false},{"id":543388,"name":"Sculptural polychromy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sculptural_polychromy?f_ri=45118"},{"id":682135,"name":"Museo Nazionale Romano","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Museo_Nazionale_Romano?f_ri=45118"},{"id":704119,"name":"Mithraeum","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mithraeum?f_ri=45118"},{"id":711495,"name":"Santo Stefano Rotondo","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Santo_Stefano_Rotondo?f_ri=45118"},{"id":1777060,"name":"FORS","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/FORS?f_ri=45118"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_40872049 coauthored" data-work_id="40872049" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/40872049/Zwei_neue_fig%C3%BCrliche_Fibeln_aus_Grabh%C3%BCgeln_der_Fr%C3%BChlat%C3%A8nezeit_in_S%C3%BCdb%C3%B6hmen">Zwei neue figürliche Fibeln aus Grabhügeln der Frühlatènezeit in Südböhmen</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Two New Figural Brooches from Barrows of the Early La Tène Period in Southern Bohemia The early La Tène finds of Southern Bohemia were recently joined by two new extraordinary finds of bronze fibulae. Both pieces are from barrows,... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_40872049" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Two New Figural Brooches from Barrows of the Early La Tène Period in Southern Bohemia <br />The early La Tène finds of Southern Bohemia were recently joined by two new extraordinary finds of bronze fibulae. Both pieces are from barrows, although unfortunately not from closed find complexes. The two brooches from Radětice (okr. Tábor / CZ) and Zahrádka (okr. Český Krumlov / CZ) take their shape and decoration from a combination and adaptation of north Italian models and local traditions. The fibula from Radětice should be compared first of all with Sanguisuga fibulae with their long, decorated catch plate, with bow fibulae with their long catch plates and especially with Etruscan fibulae. While imitating pearl decoration and the application of water birds, the brooch displays an innovative use of the monster motive. The shape of the fibula of Zahrádka pays tribute to the tradition of Hallstatt period Navicella and Certosa fibulae. Conceptually, the decorative composition also shows the dominant motive of the monster’s head (originally) across three human masks. The closest analogy can be found in the masks of the »Schnabelkanne« from Kleinaspergle (Lkr. Ludwigsburg / D). The two new brooches from Bohemia show new depictions of the motive of the monster’s wide-open jaws of the period Lt A. These can be recognised as models for decorations of sword sheaths of the subsequent periods Lt B-C.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/40872049" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="7e16e75c0a58bae4ca4e4a2856e3df8f" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":61159016,"asset_id":40872049,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/61159016/download_file?st=MTczMjQ0MjI4NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1101318" href="https://jcu.academia.edu/JanJohn">Jan John</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1101318" type="text/json">{"id":1101318,"first_name":"Jan","last_name":"John","domain_name":"jcu","page_name":"JanJohn","display_name":"Jan John","profile_url":"https://jcu.academia.edu/JanJohn?f_ri=45118","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1101318/383090/803774/s65_jan.john.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-40872049">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-40872049"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://jcu.academia.edu/Ond%C5%99ejChvojka">Ondřej Chvojka</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-40872049'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-40872049').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_40872049 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="40872049"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 40872049, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_40872049", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_40872049 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 40872049; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_40872049"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_40872049 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="40872049"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 40872049; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=40872049]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_40872049").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_40872049").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="40872049"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="392" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology">Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="392" type="text/json">{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="915" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Art_History">Art History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="915" type="text/json">{"id":915,"name":"Art History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Art_History?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="17371" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Celtic_Archaeology">Celtic Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="17371" type="text/json">{"id":17371,"name":"Celtic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Celtic_Archaeology?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="35053" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Burial_mounds_Archaeology_">Burial mounds (Archaeology)</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="35053" type="text/json">{"id":35053,"name":"Burial mounds (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Burial_mounds_Archaeology_?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=40872049]'), work: {"id":40872049,"title":"Zwei neue figürliche Fibeln aus Grabhügeln der Frühlatènezeit in Südböhmen","created_at":"2019-11-07T16:56:43.202-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/40872049/Zwei_neue_fig%C3%BCrliche_Fibeln_aus_Grabh%C3%BCgeln_der_Fr%C3%BChlat%C3%A8nezeit_in_S%C3%BCdb%C3%B6hmen?f_ri=45118","dom_id":"work_40872049","summary":"Two New Figural Brooches from Barrows of the Early La Tène Period in Southern Bohemia\r\nThe early La Tène finds of Southern Bohemia were recently joined by two new extraordinary finds of bronze fibulae. Both pieces are from barrows, although unfortunately not from closed find complexes. The two brooches from Radětice (okr. Tábor / CZ) and Zahrádka (okr. Český Krumlov / CZ) take their shape and decoration from a combination and adaptation of north Italian models and local traditions. The fibula from Radětice should be compared first of all with Sanguisuga fibulae with their long, decorated catch plate, with bow fibulae with their long catch plates and especially with Etruscan fibulae. While imitating pearl decoration and the application of water birds, the brooch displays an innovative use of the monster motive. The shape of the fibula of Zahrádka pays tribute to the tradition of Hallstatt period Navicella and Certosa fibulae. Conceptually, the decorative composition also shows the dominant motive of the monster’s head (originally) across three human masks. The closest analogy can be found in the masks of the »Schnabelkanne« from Kleinaspergle (Lkr. Ludwigsburg / D). The two new brooches from Bohemia show new depictions of the motive of the monster’s wide-open jaws of the period Lt A. These can be recognised as models for decorations of sword sheaths of the subsequent periods Lt B-C.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":61159016,"asset_id":40872049,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1101318,"first_name":"Jan","last_name":"John","domain_name":"jcu","page_name":"JanJohn","display_name":"Jan John","profile_url":"https://jcu.academia.edu/JanJohn?f_ri=45118","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1101318/383090/803774/s65_jan.john.jpg"},{"id":8738110,"first_name":"Ondřej","last_name":"Chvojka","domain_name":"jcu","page_name":"OndřejChvojka","display_name":"Ondřej Chvojka","profile_url":"https://jcu.academia.edu/Ond%C5%99ejChvojka?f_ri=45118","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/8738110/2904082/11784478/s65_ond_ej.chvojka.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false},{"id":915,"name":"Art History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Art_History?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false},{"id":17371,"name":"Celtic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Celtic_Archaeology?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false},{"id":35053,"name":"Burial mounds (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Burial_mounds_Archaeology_?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false},{"id":45118,"name":"portable XRF (PXRF) in Archaeology and Museum Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/portable_XRF_PXRF_in_Archaeology_and_Museum_Science?f_ri=45118"},{"id":45848,"name":"Celtic Art","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Celtic_Art?f_ri=45118"},{"id":287273,"name":"Hallstatt and Latene period Middle Europe","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hallstatt_and_Latene_period_Middle_Europe?f_ri=45118"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_69481571" data-work_id="69481571" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/69481571/Pozdn%C4%9B_st%C5%99edov%C4%9Bk%C3%BD_k%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%BEek_z_Chvale%C5%A1ovic_na_Vltavot%C3%BDnsku_A_late_medieval_cross_from_Chvale%C5%A1ovice_in_the_T%C3%BDn_nad_Vltavou_region">Pozdně středověký křížek z Chvalešovic na Vltavotýnsku - A late medieval cross from Chvalešovice in the Týn nad Vltavou region</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">In 2020 a collaborator of the South Bohemian Museum in České Budějovice discovered a late medieval cross through metal detector survey. The fi ndspot near the village of Chvalešovice in the Týn nad Vltavou region was localized and the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_69481571" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">In 2020 a collaborator of the South Bohemian Museum in České Budějovice discovered a late medieval cross through metal detector survey. The fi ndspot near the village of Chvalešovice in the Týn nad Vltavou region was localized and the cross was handed over to the South Bohemian Museum for assessment. It is a half of a relic cross dating back to the second half of the 15 th century which features an image of St Anne with Baby Jesus and Virgin Mary. The cross was described in detail and subjected to elemental composition analysis. The 15 th century landscape in the vicinity of Chvalešovice, where the artefact was found, was also evaluated from a topographical and historical viewpoint.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/69481571" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="57facc46546bba479843e4ffb344f0e3" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":79563116,"asset_id":69481571,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/79563116/download_file?st=MTczMjQ0MjI4NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1101318" href="https://jcu.academia.edu/JanJohn">Jan John</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1101318" type="text/json">{"id":1101318,"first_name":"Jan","last_name":"John","domain_name":"jcu","page_name":"JanJohn","display_name":"Jan John","profile_url":"https://jcu.academia.edu/JanJohn?f_ri=45118","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1101318/383090/803774/s65_jan.john.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_69481571 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="69481571"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 69481571, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_69481571", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_69481571 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 69481571; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_69481571"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_69481571 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="69481571"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 69481571; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=69481571]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_69481571").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_69481571").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="69481571"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="106" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Religion">Religion</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="106" type="text/json">{"id":106,"name":"Religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Religion?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="392" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology">Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="392" type="text/json">{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="22386" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Art">Medieval Art</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="22386" type="text/json">{"id":22386,"name":"Medieval Art","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Art?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="45118" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/portable_XRF_PXRF_in_Archaeology_and_Museum_Science">portable XRF (PXRF) in Archaeology and Museum Science</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="45118" type="text/json">{"id":45118,"name":"portable XRF (PXRF) in Archaeology and Museum Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/portable_XRF_PXRF_in_Archaeology_and_Museum_Science?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=69481571]'), work: {"id":69481571,"title":"Pozdně středověký křížek z Chvalešovic na Vltavotýnsku - A late medieval cross from Chvalešovice in the Týn nad Vltavou region","created_at":"2022-01-26T04:26:23.579-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/69481571/Pozdn%C4%9B_st%C5%99edov%C4%9Bk%C3%BD_k%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%BEek_z_Chvale%C5%A1ovic_na_Vltavot%C3%BDnsku_A_late_medieval_cross_from_Chvale%C5%A1ovice_in_the_T%C3%BDn_nad_Vltavou_region?f_ri=45118","dom_id":"work_69481571","summary":" In 2020 a collaborator of the South Bohemian Museum in České Budějovice discovered a late medieval cross through metal detector survey. The fi ndspot near the village of Chvalešovice in the Týn nad Vltavou region was localized and the cross was handed over to the South Bohemian Museum for assessment. It is a half of a relic cross dating back to the second half of the 15 th century which features an image of St Anne with Baby Jesus and Virgin Mary. The cross was described in detail and subjected to elemental composition analysis. The 15 th century landscape in the vicinity of Chvalešovice, where the artefact was found, was also evaluated from a topographical and historical viewpoint.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":79563116,"asset_id":69481571,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1101318,"first_name":"Jan","last_name":"John","domain_name":"jcu","page_name":"JanJohn","display_name":"Jan John","profile_url":"https://jcu.academia.edu/JanJohn?f_ri=45118","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1101318/383090/803774/s65_jan.john.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":106,"name":"Religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Religion?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false},{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false},{"id":22386,"name":"Medieval Art","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Art?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false},{"id":45118,"name":"portable XRF (PXRF) in Archaeology and Museum Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/portable_XRF_PXRF_in_Archaeology_and_Museum_Science?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_32878791" data-work_id="32878791" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/32878791/Lip%C3%A1ra_ed_il_Teatro_in_et%C3%A0_tardoclassica_ed_ellenistica_pdf">Lipára ed il Teatro in età tardoclassica ed ellenistica.pdf</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">IndIce Paolo Madella, Le rappresentazioni a soggetto teatrale nella ceramica siceliota a figure rosse da Lipari . . . . . . 5 MarIa Amalia Mastelloni, Volti divini e figure umane a Lipára .... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_32878791" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">IndIce<br />Paolo Madella,  Le rappresentazioni a soggetto teatrale nella ceramica siceliota a figure rosse da Lipari . .                                              . . . .  5<br />MarIa Amalia Mastelloni, Volti divini e figure umane a Lipára  . . . . . . .  13<br />Pietro Minissale, le piante delle isole eolie fonte di ispirazione, ieri per il pittore di Lipari, oggi per “i giardini di Efesto e di Afrodite” . .  . . .  . . .  39<br />L. Torrisi, A. ItalIano, M.A.  Mastelloni, Nuovi e vecchi frammenti di membranature architettoniche di Vi sec. a c. sottoposti ad analisi XrF preliminari . . . . . . . . . . . . . .46<br />M. A. Mastelloni, Terrecotte architettoniche: nota preliminare . .. . . . .  57<br />S. QuartIeri, G. SabatIno, M.DI Bella, M. GIanasella, F. ArdIzzone, M.A. Mastelloni,  Analisi non distruttive sui pigmenti di materiali prodotti a Lipari tra fine IV e i metà III sec. a.c. . . .  . . . . . . . .62<br />Maria Amalia Mastelloni, I pittori di Lipari, delle Tre nikai e di Falcone: l'apporto delle analisi alla ricerca . . . .  73<br />Macarena Enríquez de Salamanca AlcÓn, La culture théâtrale à Mégara hyblaea: premières hypothèses .    . . . . .                                                      76<br />GIno Iannace, la riscoperta del teatro antico  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  83<br />BIbliografia . . . .  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  89</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/32878791" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="dd8cbd093854e4913c393dc44ca15340" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":53021659,"asset_id":32878791,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53021659/download_file?st=MTczMjQ0MjI4NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="40961337" href="https://independent.academia.edu/mastellonimaria">maria mastelloni</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="40961337" type="text/json">{"id":40961337,"first_name":"maria","last_name":"mastelloni","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"mastellonimaria","display_name":"maria mastelloni","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/mastellonimaria?f_ri=45118","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/40961337/15459195/16077263/s65_maria.mastelloni.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_32878791 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="32878791"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 32878791, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_32878791", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=32878791]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_32878791").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_32878791").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="32878791"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="393" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Classical_Archaeology">Classical Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="393" type="text/json">{"id":393,"name":"Classical Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Classical_Archaeology?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="21261" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/X-Ray_Fluorescence_XRF_Spectroscopy">X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF) Spectroscopy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="21261" type="text/json">{"id":21261,"name":"X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF) Spectroscopy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/X-Ray_Fluorescence_XRF_Spectroscopy?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="45118" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/portable_XRF_PXRF_in_Archaeology_and_Museum_Science">portable XRF (PXRF) in Archaeology and Museum Science</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="45118" type="text/json">{"id":45118,"name":"portable XRF (PXRF) in Archaeology and Museum Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/portable_XRF_PXRF_in_Archaeology_and_Museum_Science?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="305904" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archeologia_Sperimentale">Archeologia Sperimentale</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="305904" type="text/json">{"id":305904,"name":"Archeologia Sperimentale","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archeologia_Sperimentale?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=32878791]'), work: {"id":32878791,"title":"Lipára ed il Teatro in età tardoclassica ed ellenistica.pdf","created_at":"2017-05-06T09:33:32.143-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/32878791/Lip%C3%A1ra_ed_il_Teatro_in_et%C3%A0_tardoclassica_ed_ellenistica_pdf?f_ri=45118","dom_id":"work_32878791","summary":"IndIce\nPaolo Madella, Le rappresentazioni a soggetto teatrale nella ceramica siceliota a figure rosse da Lipari . . . . . . 5\nMarIa Amalia Mastelloni, Volti divini e figure umane a Lipára . . . . . . . 13\nPietro Minissale, le piante delle isole eolie fonte di ispirazione, ieri per il pittore di Lipari, oggi per “i giardini di Efesto e di Afrodite” . . . . . . . . 39\nL. Torrisi, A. ItalIano, M.A. Mastelloni, Nuovi e vecchi frammenti di membranature architettoniche di Vi sec. a c. sottoposti ad analisi XrF preliminari . . . . . . . . . . . . . .46\nM. A. Mastelloni, Terrecotte architettoniche: nota preliminare . .. . . . . 57\nS. QuartIeri, G. SabatIno, M.DI Bella, M. GIanasella, F. ArdIzzone, M.A. Mastelloni, Analisi non distruttive sui pigmenti di materiali prodotti a Lipari tra fine IV e i metà III sec. a.c. . . . . . . . . . . .62\nMaria Amalia Mastelloni, I pittori di Lipari, delle Tre nikai e di Falcone: l'apporto delle analisi alla ricerca . . . . 73\nMacarena Enríquez de Salamanca AlcÓn, La culture théâtrale à Mégara hyblaea: premières hypothèses . . . . . . 76\nGIno Iannace, la riscoperta del teatro antico . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83\nBIbliografia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":53021659,"asset_id":32878791,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":40961337,"first_name":"maria","last_name":"mastelloni","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"mastellonimaria","display_name":"maria mastelloni","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/mastellonimaria?f_ri=45118","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/40961337/15459195/16077263/s65_maria.mastelloni.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":393,"name":"Classical Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Classical_Archaeology?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false},{"id":21261,"name":"X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF) Spectroscopy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/X-Ray_Fluorescence_XRF_Spectroscopy?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false},{"id":45118,"name":"portable XRF (PXRF) in Archaeology and Museum Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/portable_XRF_PXRF_in_Archaeology_and_Museum_Science?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false},{"id":305904,"name":"Archeologia Sperimentale","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archeologia_Sperimentale?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_39782343 coauthored" data-work_id="39782343" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/39782343/Tecniche_diagnostiche_non_invasive_nell_autenticazione_e_studio_dei_reperti_egizi_la_fluorescenza_dei_raggi_X_XRF_e_la_luminescenza_indotta_da_visibile_VIL_">Tecniche diagnostiche non invasive nell’autenticazione e studio dei reperti egizi: la fluorescenza dei raggi X (XRF) e la luminescenza indotta da visibile (VIL)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Le collezioni museali italiane sono ricche di oggetti e manufatti prodotti nell'Antico Egitto. Lo studio di tali reperti riveste da sempre un particolare interesse e fascino ed è complicato dal fatto che sin dal XIX secolo la produzione... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_39782343" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Le collezioni museali italiane sono ricche di oggetti e manufatti prodotti nell'Antico Egitto. Lo studio di tali reperti riveste da sempre un particolare interesse e fascino ed è complicato dal fatto che sin dal XIX secolo la produzione di falsi e pastiche è stata molto diffusa. A causa di questo fenomeno nel corso dei secoli le collezioni si sono talvolta arricchite di falsi e di opere modificate di cui spesso diventa difficile stabilire quanto ci sia di autentico e quanto di manomesso. Discipline quali la chimica e la fisica offrono da molti anni un importante ausilio per riconoscere gli originali e per studiarne inoltre le tecniche esecutive e lo stato di conservazione. Recentemente sono state numerose le tecniche analitiche sviluppate per la diagnostica e lo studio dei materiali di interesse storico artistico e tra di esse rivestono una particolare importanza le tecniche non invasive, quelle, cioè, che permettono di ottenere importanti informazioni mantenendo l'integrità dell'opera e non necessitano, pertanto, il prelievo di campioni. Il presente lavoro illustra l’applicazione di alcune di queste tecniche su reperti egizi di Musei Italiani tra i quali il sarcofago femminile del Museo Archeologico di Asti risalente alla XXI Dinastia (1077-943 a. C.) e alcuni reperti del Museo Stibbert di Firenze: il coperchio del sarcofago antropoide in legno di Pakharu, databile alla prima metà della XXV Dinastia (tra il 725 e il 700 a. C.), il cosiddetto “pannello ligneo dipinto” realizzato unendo insieme su di un supporto ligneo entro cornice dorata e di un medesimo cartonnage risalente ad un periodo compreso tra la XXIII e la XXV Dinastia. Particolare spazio verrà riservato alla innovativa tecnica di imaging multispettrale Visible Induced Luminescence (VIL) e alle potenzialità che derivano dall’accoppiamento con altre tecniche non invasive più consolidate come ad esempio la Fluorescenza dei Raggi X.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/39782343" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="8a661ecba667768b8e98532bcbbb612e" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":59966908,"asset_id":39782343,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/59966908/download_file?st=MTczMjQ0MjI4NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="119104039" href="https://museostibbert.academia.edu/SimonePetacchi">Simone Petacchi</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="119104039" type="text/json">{"id":119104039,"first_name":"Simone","last_name":"Petacchi","domain_name":"museostibbert","page_name":"SimonePetacchi","display_name":"Simone Petacchi","profile_url":"https://museostibbert.academia.edu/SimonePetacchi?f_ri=45118","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/119104039/29361526/27336779/s65_simone.petacchi.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-39782343">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-39782343"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://museostibbert.academia.edu/SimoneMusso">Simone Musso</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-39782343'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-39782343').html(); 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container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_39782343 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="39782343"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 39782343; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=39782343]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_39782343").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_39782343").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="39782343"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="45118" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/portable_XRF_PXRF_in_Archaeology_and_Museum_Science">portable XRF (PXRF) in Archaeology and Museum Science</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="45118" type="text/json">{"id":45118,"name":"portable XRF (PXRF) in Archaeology and Museum Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/portable_XRF_PXRF_in_Archaeology_and_Museum_Science?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="239173" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptian_Blue">Egyptian Blue</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="239173" type="text/json">{"id":239173,"name":"Egyptian Blue","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptian_Blue?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="977436" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptian_Coffins">Egyptian Coffins</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="977436" type="text/json">{"id":977436,"name":"Egyptian Coffins","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptian_Coffins?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1852958" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Visible-induced_IR_luminescence">Visible-induced IR luminescence</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1852958" type="text/json">{"id":1852958,"name":"Visible-induced IR luminescence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Visible-induced_IR_luminescence?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=39782343]'), work: {"id":39782343,"title":"Tecniche diagnostiche non invasive nell’autenticazione e studio dei reperti egizi: la fluorescenza dei raggi X (XRF) e la luminescenza indotta da visibile (VIL)","created_at":"2019-07-09T07:40:52.278-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/39782343/Tecniche_diagnostiche_non_invasive_nell_autenticazione_e_studio_dei_reperti_egizi_la_fluorescenza_dei_raggi_X_XRF_e_la_luminescenza_indotta_da_visibile_VIL_?f_ri=45118","dom_id":"work_39782343","summary":"Le collezioni museali italiane sono ricche di oggetti e manufatti prodotti nell'Antico Egitto. Lo studio di tali reperti riveste da sempre un particolare interesse e fascino ed è complicato dal fatto che sin dal XIX secolo la produzione di falsi e pastiche è stata molto diffusa. A causa di questo fenomeno nel corso dei secoli le collezioni si sono talvolta arricchite di falsi e di opere modificate di cui spesso diventa difficile stabilire quanto ci sia di autentico e quanto di manomesso. Discipline quali la chimica e la fisica offrono da molti anni un importante ausilio per riconoscere gli originali e per studiarne inoltre le tecniche esecutive e lo stato di conservazione. Recentemente sono state numerose le tecniche analitiche sviluppate per la diagnostica e lo studio dei materiali di interesse storico artistico e tra di esse rivestono una particolare importanza le tecniche non invasive, quelle, cioè, che permettono di ottenere importanti informazioni mantenendo l'integrità dell'opera e non necessitano, pertanto, il prelievo di campioni. Il presente lavoro illustra l’applicazione di alcune di queste tecniche su reperti egizi di Musei Italiani tra i quali il sarcofago femminile del Museo Archeologico di Asti risalente alla XXI Dinastia (1077-943 a. C.) e alcuni reperti del Museo Stibbert di Firenze: il coperchio del sarcofago antropoide in legno di Pakharu, databile alla prima metà della XXV Dinastia (tra il 725 e il 700 a. C.), il cosiddetto “pannello ligneo dipinto” realizzato unendo insieme su di un supporto ligneo entro cornice dorata e di un medesimo cartonnage risalente ad un periodo compreso tra la XXIII e la XXV Dinastia. Particolare spazio verrà riservato alla innovativa tecnica di imaging multispettrale Visible Induced Luminescence (VIL) e alle potenzialità che derivano dall’accoppiamento con altre tecniche non invasive più consolidate come ad esempio la Fluorescenza dei Raggi X. \n ","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":59966908,"asset_id":39782343,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":119104039,"first_name":"Simone","last_name":"Petacchi","domain_name":"museostibbert","page_name":"SimonePetacchi","display_name":"Simone Petacchi","profile_url":"https://museostibbert.academia.edu/SimonePetacchi?f_ri=45118","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/119104039/29361526/27336779/s65_simone.petacchi.jpg"},{"id":3162232,"first_name":"Simone","last_name":"Musso","domain_name":"museostibbert","page_name":"SimoneMusso","display_name":"Simone Musso","profile_url":"https://museostibbert.academia.edu/SimoneMusso?f_ri=45118","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3162232/1039678/11722129/s65_simone.musso.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":45118,"name":"portable XRF (PXRF) in Archaeology and Museum Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/portable_XRF_PXRF_in_Archaeology_and_Museum_Science?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false},{"id":239173,"name":"Egyptian Blue","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptian_Blue?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false},{"id":977436,"name":"Egyptian Coffins","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptian_Coffins?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false},{"id":1852958,"name":"Visible-induced IR luminescence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Visible-induced_IR_luminescence?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false},{"id":2337081,"name":"Museo Stibbert","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Museo_Stibbert?f_ri=45118"},{"id":3310769,"name":"Museo Archeologico di Asti","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Museo_Archeologico_di_Asti?f_ri=45118"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_36777130" data-work_id="36777130" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/36777130/Emigdiano_Blues_The_California_Indigenous_Pigment_Palette_and_an_In_Situ_Analysis_of_an_Exotic_Colour">Emigdiano Blues: The California Indigenous Pigment Palette and an In Situ Analysis of an Exotic Colour</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The Native inhabitants of South Central California produced rock art containing red, orange, black, white, green and blue colours using a range of mineral and organic materials. Many of these same colours were used on material culture and... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_36777130" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The Native inhabitants of South Central California produced rock art containing red, orange, black, white, green and blue colours using a range of mineral and organic materials. Many of these same colours were used on material culture and body painting. This paper focuses on a subgroup of the Chumash, called the Emigdiano, who produced an enigmatic blue colour used in the creation of rock art. Here, we focus on the blue pigment at the rock shelter site of Three Springs in the Wind Wolves Preserve in South Central California. The composition of blue pigments has previously been the focus of discussion with suggestions that they were produced either using European pigments taken from Spanish missions, or that azurite from a local quarry was the source. Previous experimental work had demonstrated that it was possible for the blue to be produced from locally available azurite. Here we present the in situ analyses of these enigmatic blue pigments using handheld X-ray Fluorescence (pXRF). Results from pXRF analysis of rock art, quarried azurite samples and experimental rock art reconstructions showed that the Emigdiano Blue at Three Springs were not azurite based and was composed of optical blue (a mixture of black and white or grey materials which mimic the appearance of blue). This paper discusses the surprising implications of the use, given the availability of a 'true' blue pigment, and the wider ontological importance of combining multiple colours to produce the effect of blue in a rock art panel.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/36777130" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="25ad3f0457597e4c28c20ccc45540502" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":56724953,"asset_id":36777130,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/56724953/download_file?st=MTczMjQ0MjI4NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2716762" href="https://cambridge.academia.edu/devlingandy">Devlin Gandy</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2716762" type="text/json">{"id":2716762,"first_name":"Devlin","last_name":"Gandy","domain_name":"cambridge","page_name":"devlingandy","display_name":"Devlin Gandy","profile_url":"https://cambridge.academia.edu/devlingandy?f_ri=45118","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2716762/4959495/17922421/s65_devlin.gandy.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_36777130 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="36777130"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 36777130, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_36777130", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_36777130 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 36777130; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_36777130"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_36777130 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="36777130"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 36777130; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=36777130]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_36777130").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_36777130").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="36777130"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3834" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rock_Art_Archaeology_">Rock Art (Archaeology)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3834" type="text/json">{"id":3834,"name":"Rock Art (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rock_Art_Archaeology_?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="26471" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Petroglyphs_and_Pictographs">Petroglyphs and Pictographs</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="26471" type="text/json">{"id":26471,"name":"Petroglyphs and Pictographs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Petroglyphs_and_Pictographs?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="45118" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/portable_XRF_PXRF_in_Archaeology_and_Museum_Science">portable XRF (PXRF) in Archaeology and Museum Science</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="45118" type="text/json">{"id":45118,"name":"portable XRF (PXRF) in Archaeology and Museum Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/portable_XRF_PXRF_in_Archaeology_and_Museum_Science?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="50752" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chumash">Chumash</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="50752" type="text/json">{"id":50752,"name":"Chumash","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chumash?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=36777130]'), work: {"id":36777130,"title":"Emigdiano Blues: The California Indigenous Pigment Palette and an In Situ Analysis of an Exotic Colour","created_at":"2018-06-04T10:16:20.970-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/36777130/Emigdiano_Blues_The_California_Indigenous_Pigment_Palette_and_an_In_Situ_Analysis_of_an_Exotic_Colour?f_ri=45118","dom_id":"work_36777130","summary":"The Native inhabitants of South Central California produced rock art containing red, orange, black, white, green and blue colours using a range of mineral and organic materials. Many of these same colours were used on material culture and body painting. This paper focuses on a subgroup of the Chumash, called the Emigdiano, who produced an enigmatic blue colour used in the creation of rock art. Here, we focus on the blue pigment at the rock shelter site of Three Springs in the Wind Wolves Preserve in South Central California. The composition of blue pigments has previously been the focus of discussion with suggestions that they were produced either using European pigments taken from Spanish missions, or that azurite from a local quarry was the source. Previous experimental work had demonstrated that it was possible for the blue to be produced from locally available azurite. Here we present the in situ analyses of these enigmatic blue pigments using handheld X-ray Fluorescence (pXRF). Results from pXRF analysis of rock art, quarried azurite samples and experimental rock art reconstructions showed that the Emigdiano Blue at Three Springs were not azurite based and was composed of optical blue (a mixture of black and white or grey materials which mimic the appearance of blue). This paper discusses the surprising implications of the use, given the availability of a 'true' blue pigment, and the wider ontological importance of combining multiple colours to produce the effect of blue in a rock art panel.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":56724953,"asset_id":36777130,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2716762,"first_name":"Devlin","last_name":"Gandy","domain_name":"cambridge","page_name":"devlingandy","display_name":"Devlin Gandy","profile_url":"https://cambridge.academia.edu/devlingandy?f_ri=45118","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2716762/4959495/17922421/s65_devlin.gandy.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":3834,"name":"Rock Art (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rock_Art_Archaeology_?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false},{"id":26471,"name":"Petroglyphs and Pictographs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Petroglyphs_and_Pictographs?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false},{"id":45118,"name":"portable XRF (PXRF) in Archaeology and Museum Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/portable_XRF_PXRF_in_Archaeology_and_Museum_Science?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false},{"id":50752,"name":"Chumash","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chumash?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false},{"id":72646,"name":"PXRF","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/PXRF?f_ri=45118"},{"id":220287,"name":"Rock art research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rock_art_research?f_ri=45118"},{"id":279226,"name":"pXRF Applications in Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/pXRF_Applications_in_Archaeology?f_ri=45118"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_9605331" data-work_id="9605331" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/9605331/Portable_XRF_analysis_of_archaeological_sediments_and_ceramics">Portable XRF analysis of archaeological sediments and ceramics</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Recently, there has been significant interest in the use of portable X-ray fluorescence spectrometers (pXRF) for cultural materials applications, especially ceramics and sediments. Although modern pXRF spectrometers have lower detection... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_9605331" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Recently, there has been significant interest in the use of portable X-ray fluorescence spectrometers (pXRF) for cultural materials applications, especially ceramics and sediments. Although modern pXRF spectrometers have lower detection limits and better resolution than those of decades past, portable instruments remain subject to the same limitations as bench-top ED-XRF instruments, particularly with respect to sample preparation, instrument calibration, and ability to accurately quantify low-Z elements. In this paper, we evaluate the strengths and limitations of pXRF analysis for the quantitative compositional analysis of archaeological ceramics and sediments and propose an analytical protocol and calibration designed to optimize pXRF performance for these materials.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/9605331" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f54bde79d9d8ea2c6e7a940599223485" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":35925652,"asset_id":9605331,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/35925652/download_file?st=MTczMjQ0MjI4NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="139328" href="https://uga.academia.edu/AliceHunt">Alice M W Hunt</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="139328" type="text/json">{"id":139328,"first_name":"Alice","last_name":"Hunt","domain_name":"uga","page_name":"AliceHunt","display_name":"Alice M W Hunt","profile_url":"https://uga.academia.edu/AliceHunt?f_ri=45118","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/139328/36957/2411701/s65_alice.hunt.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_9605331 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="9605331"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 9605331, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_9605331", }); 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Although modern pXRF spectrometers have lower detection limits and better resolution than those of decades past, portable instruments remain subject to the same limitations as bench-top ED-XRF instruments, particularly with respect to sample preparation, instrument calibration, and ability to accurately quantify low-Z elements. 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href="https://www.academia.edu/6904192/PXRF_and_Place_Names_Painting_a_Narrative_on_Squamish_Ochre_Sources_and_Rock_Art">PXRF and Place Names: Painting a Narrative on Squamish Ochre Sources and Rock Art</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/6904192" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="512181dcb85cd62b4b344083b9ded478" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":33583453,"asset_id":6904192,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button 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href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Heritage">Cultural Heritage</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2132" type="text/json">{"id":2132,"name":"Cultural Heritage","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Heritage?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2170" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethnography">Ethnography</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="2170" type="text/json">{"id":2170,"name":"Ethnography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethnography?f_ri=45118","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=6904192]'), work: {"id":6904192,"title":"PXRF and Place Names: Painting a Narrative on Squamish Ochre Sources and Rock 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archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pacific_Northwest_Coast_archaeology?f_ri=45118"},{"id":478500,"name":"Red Ochre","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Red_Ochre?f_ri=45118"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_49573202 coauthored" data-work_id="49573202" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/49573202/Edirne_Tan%C4%B1t%C4%B1m_ve_Turizm_Derne%C4%9Fi_Dergisi_Say%C4%B1_3_2021">Edirne Tanıtım ve Turizm Derneği Dergisi Sayı 3 / 2021</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Edirne’nin sahip olduğu köklü tarihi, kültürel çekiciliği ve doğal güzelliklerinin tanıtılmasına ve turizmin gelişmesine olumlu destek sağlayacak Edirne Tanıtım ve Turizm Derneği Dergisi (ETTDERGİ) 3. sayıda Edirne’nin tarih, kültür,... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_49573202" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Edirne’nin sahip olduğu köklü tarihi, kültürel çekiciliği ve doğal güzelliklerinin tanıtılmasına ve turizmin gelişmesine olumlu destek sağlayacak Edirne Tanıtım ve Turizm Derneği Dergisi (ETTDERGİ) 3. sayıda Edirne’nin tarih, kültür, sanat ve sosyal yaşamına dair 8 makale ve Edirne ile ilgili onlarca fotoğraf ve gravür yer alıyor.  <br /><br />Her sayısında Edirne’ye farklı açılardan, farklı konu ve konuklarla bakmayı hedefleyen ETTDERGİ, 3. sayısında da kent kimliğine değer katan  yazılar ve bu yazıları tamamlayan değerli fotoğrafları bir araya getirerek okurlarını Edirne’nin bilinmeyen derinliklerine götürüyor. <br />  <br />Derginin 3. sayısına bilimsel yayınları ve sanatları ile dünyaya mâl olmuş ve alanlarında hatırı sayılır derecede tanınan; Fransa Ulusal Bilimsel Araştırma Merkezi Araştırmacısı ve Sorbon Üniversitesi Emekli Öğretim Üyesi Prof. Dr. Philippe Colomban, İsveç Göteborg Üniversitesi HDK-Valand Tasarım ve El Sanatları Akademisi Öğretim Üyesi, İstanbul İsveç Araştırma Enstitüsü'nde (SRII) Misafir Araştırmacı, SRII Akademisyenler Birliği Üyesi ve SRII Program Planlama Kurulu Başkanı olan Doç. Dr. Gertrud Olsson ve UNESCO Programı kapsamında, 2015 senesinde Kültür ve Turizm Bakanlığı Araştırma ve Eğitim Genel Müdürlüğü tarafından “Yaşayan İnsan Hazineleri” ödülüne layık görülen, Kalemişi üstadı, Edirne’nin en gözde eseri olan Selimiye Camii ve Muradiye Camii hakkında çok değerli çalışmalar sunan Mimar M. Semih İrteş ve bir çok değerli yazarın araştırmaları değer katmıştır.<br /> <br />ETTDERGİ Yayın Yönetmeni Neslihan Çakır kaleme aldığı yazısı ile; yaklaşık 6 aylık bir çalışmanın sonucu ve uluslararası diyalogla ortaya çıkan bu sayının da yakın zaman dilimi içinde kaybettiğimiz derneğimizin kurucu üyesi ve neferi olarak çalışmış “Edirne’nin Saadet Ablası” Dr. Saadet Yardım’ın anısına ithaf edildiğine yer verdi.<br /> <br />Edirne Tanıtım ve Turizm Derneği olarak; dergiye desteğinden dolayı dernek yönetim kuruluna ve başkan Bülent Bacıoğlu’na, editörlüğünü üstlenen Altay Bayatlı’ya, kapak tasarımını yapan ve çeviri katkısı sunan Duygu Yürek’e, farklı makalelerin çevirisini yapan Kutalmış Bayraktar ve Fatih Bayraktar’a,  derginin dizgi ve tasarımını yapan Deer Prodüksiyon (Hasan Yiğit Konaklılar) ’a, derginin basım hizmetini yüklenen ve sponsorluk desteği veren yerel firmalar; SOS Elektronic / Lora Sayaç (Sn. Süleyman Ulusoy), Birkan Yapı & Tasarım & İnşaat (Sn. Hakan ve Okan Birkan kardeşler), Gülse Cafe & Patiserria (Sn. Bülent Günal) ve Vinum Hotel & Spa (Sn. Demir Öktem) firmalarına teşekkürü bir borç biliriz.<br /> <br />Tamamen ETTDER üye ve gönüllülerinin emeği sonucu ortaya çıkan ETTDERGİ, 6 ay aralıklarla yılda 2 kez yayınlanmaya devam etmektedir.<br /><br />Dergi, Kültür ve Turizm Bakanlığından uluslararası ve çok dilli (multi-language) ISSN numarası aldığı için “www.academia.edu” üzerinden de tüm dünya ile akademik ortamda paylaşılmaktadır. Elektronik ortamda gönderilen  binlerce e-posta ile ulusal ve uluslararası düzeyde yaygınlaştırılmaktadır. Aynı zamanda ülkemizde ve yurtdışında birçok kütüphaneye de gönderilmektedir. ETTDERGİ’nin 3. sayısında yer alan makalelerin bir kısmı gönüllüler sayesinde İngilizce, Fransızca, İsveç dillerine çevrilerek uluslararası mecrada da okunabilir duruma getirilmiştir.<br /> <br />Trakya Üniversitesi SOBE Tarih ABD 'da doktorasını yapan, dernek üyesi ve proje koordinatörü Altay Bayatlı’nın editörlüğünü üstlendiği üçüncü sayının Danışma Kurulu; <br />Prof. Dr. Suphi Saatçi, <br />Prof. Dr. Emel Gönenç Güler, <br />Doç. Dr. Gertrud Olsson, <br />Doç. Dr. Bülent Yıldırım, <br />Doç. Dr. Aziz Tekdemir, <br />Dr. Nilüfer Bayatlı ve <br />Dr. Sibel Bayraktar’dan oluşmaktadır. <br /><br />Derginin yayın yönetmeni Neslihan Çakır, yazı işleri sorumlusu ise Esra Konaklılar’dır. Aynı zamanda ETTDERGİ ’nin 3. sayısına derneğin “www.ettder.org” sayfasından da ulaşmak mümkündür. Keyifli okumalar…</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/49573202" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="129ae987f127986f04d7f6c6efd42d80" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":67895716,"asset_id":49573202,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/67895716/download_file?st=MTczMjQ0MjI4NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="8601644" href="https://trakya.academia.edu/AltayBAYATLI">Altay BAYATLI</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="8601644" type="text/json">{"id":8601644,"first_name":"Altay","last_name":"BAYATLI","domain_name":"trakya","page_name":"AltayBAYATLI","display_name":"Altay BAYATLI","profile_url":"https://trakya.academia.edu/AltayBAYATLI?f_ri=45118","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/8601644/4090996/152085814/s65_altay.bayatli.jpeg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-49573202">+8</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-49573202"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://trakya.academia.edu/FSBayraktar">Fatma Sibel Bayraktar</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://sorbonne-fr.academia.edu/PhilippeColomban">Philippe Colomban</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/GertrudOlsson">Gertrud Olsson</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://trakya.academia.edu/selmaerginsol">Selma ERGİN SOL</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://yildiz.academia.edu/DimitriVafiadis">Dimitri (Vafiadis) Daravanoglu</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://trakya.academia.edu/Kutalm%C4%B1%C5%9FBayraktar">Kutalmış Bayraktar</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/EdirneTan%C4%B1t%C4%B1mveTurizmDerne%C4%9Fi">Edirne Tanıtım ve Turizm Derneği</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/DimitriVafiadis">Dimitri Vafiadis</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-49573202'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-49573202').html(); 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Fransa Ulusal Bilimsel Araştırma Merkezi Araştırmacısı ve Sorbon Üniversitesi Emekli Öğretim Üyesi Prof. Dr. Philippe Colomban, İsveç Göteborg Üniversitesi HDK-Valand Tasarım ve El Sanatları Akademisi Öğretim Üyesi, İstanbul İsveç Araştırma Enstitüsü'nde (SRII) Misafir Araştırmacı, SRII Akademisyenler Birliği Üyesi ve SRII Program Planlama Kurulu Başkanı olan Doç. Dr. Gertrud Olsson ve UNESCO Programı kapsamında, 2015 senesinde Kültür ve Turizm Bakanlığı Araştırma ve Eğitim Genel Müdürlüğü tarafından “Yaşayan İnsan Hazineleri” ödülüne layık görülen, Kalemişi üstadı, Edirne’nin en gözde eseri olan Selimiye Camii ve Muradiye Camii hakkında çok değerli çalışmalar sunan Mimar M. Semih İrteş ve bir çok değerli yazarın araştırmaları değer katmıştır.\n \nETTDERGİ Yayın Yönetmeni Neslihan Çakır kaleme aldığı yazısı ile; yaklaşık 6 aylık bir çalışmanın sonucu ve uluslararası diyalogla ortaya çıkan bu sayının da yakın zaman dilimi içinde kaybettiğimiz derneğimizin kurucu üyesi ve neferi olarak çalışmış “Edirne’nin Saadet Ablası” Dr. Saadet Yardım’ın anısına ithaf edildiğine yer verdi.\n \nEdirne Tanıtım ve Turizm Derneği olarak; dergiye desteğinden dolayı dernek yönetim kuruluna ve başkan Bülent Bacıoğlu’na, editörlüğünü üstlenen Altay Bayatlı’ya, kapak tasarımını yapan ve çeviri katkısı sunan Duygu Yürek’e, farklı makalelerin çevirisini yapan Kutalmış Bayraktar ve Fatih Bayraktar’a, derginin dizgi ve tasarımını yapan Deer Prodüksiyon (Hasan Yiğit Konaklılar) ’a, derginin basım hizmetini yüklenen ve sponsorluk desteği veren yerel firmalar; SOS Elektronic / Lora Sayaç (Sn. Süleyman Ulusoy), Birkan Yapı \u0026 Tasarım \u0026 İnşaat (Sn. Hakan ve Okan Birkan kardeşler), Gülse Cafe \u0026 Patiserria (Sn. Bülent Günal) ve Vinum Hotel \u0026 Spa (Sn. Demir Öktem) firmalarına teşekkürü bir borç biliriz.\n \nTamamen ETTDER üye ve gönüllülerinin emeği sonucu ortaya çıkan ETTDERGİ, 6 ay aralıklarla yılda 2 kez yayınlanmaya devam etmektedir.\n\nDergi, Kültür ve Turizm Bakanlığından uluslararası ve çok dilli (multi-language) ISSN numarası aldığı için “www.academia.edu” üzerinden de tüm dünya ile akademik ortamda paylaşılmaktadır. Elektronik ortamda gönderilen binlerce e-posta ile ulusal ve uluslararası düzeyde yaygınlaştırılmaktadır. Aynı zamanda ülkemizde ve yurtdışında birçok kütüphaneye de gönderilmektedir. ETTDERGİ’nin 3. sayısında yer alan makalelerin bir kısmı gönüllüler sayesinde İngilizce, Fransızca, İsveç dillerine çevrilerek uluslararası mecrada da okunabilir duruma getirilmiştir.\n \nTrakya Üniversitesi SOBE Tarih ABD 'da doktorasını yapan, dernek üyesi ve proje koordinatörü Altay Bayatlı’nın editörlüğünü üstlendiği üçüncü sayının Danışma Kurulu; \nProf. Dr. Suphi Saatçi, \nProf. Dr. Emel Gönenç Güler, \nDoç. Dr. Gertrud Olsson, \nDoç. Dr. Bülent Yıldırım, \nDoç. Dr. Aziz Tekdemir, \nDr. Nilüfer Bayatlı ve \nDr. Sibel Bayraktar’dan oluşmaktadır. \n\nDerginin yayın yönetmeni Neslihan Çakır, yazı işleri sorumlusu ise Esra Konaklılar’dır. Aynı zamanda ETTDERGİ ’nin 3. sayısına derneğin “www.ettder.org” sayfasından da ulaşmak mümkündür. 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