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The US DoJ joins with the Latin American Competition Authorities to launch parallel investigations and enforcement actions involving alleged anticompetitive restrictions on digital products and in-app purchases, digital advertising, self-preferencing, and various exclusivity arrangements - Concurrences

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While digital markets have been in&#8230;" /> <meta name="DC.Date" scheme="DCTERMS.W3CDTF" content="2023-03-02" /> <meta name="DC.created" scheme="WTN8601" content="2023-03-02T00:00:00" /> <meta name="DC.date.created" scheme="WTN8601" content="2023-03-02T00:00:00" /> <meta name="DC.Date.Modified" scheme="DCTERMS.W3CDTF" content="2023-04-05" /> <meta name="DC.Identifier" scheme="URI" content="https://www.concurrences.com/en/bulletin/news-issues/march-2023/the-us-doj-joins-with-the-latin-american-competition-authorities-to-launch" /> <meta name="DC.Publisher" content="Concurrences" /> <meta name="DC.Source" scheme="URI" content="https://www.concurrences.com" /> <meta name="DC.Creator" content="Acosta, Adam" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="Acosta, Adam" /> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="White &#38; Case (Washington)"/> <meta name="DC.Creator" content="Gidley, J. Mark" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="Gidley, J. 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cartouche__label_metas postmeta"> <span class="meta-title">KEYWORDS</span> </div> <div class="cartouche__metas cartouche__metas_tags postmeta"> <span class="tags"> <ul class="inline list-inline"> <li><a class="label label-default" href="en/tags/Etats-Unis-d-Amerique">United States of America</a></li><li><a class="label label-default" href="en/tags/Mexique">Mexico</a></li><li><a class="label label-default" href="en/tags/Bresil">Brazil</a></li><li><a class="label label-default" href="en/mot/general">General antitrust</a></li><li><a class="label label-default" href="en/tags/Enquetes">Investigations / Inquiries</a></li><li><a class="label label-default" href="en/tags/anticompetitive-object-effect">Anticompetitive object / effect</a></li><li><a class="label label-default" href="en/tags/Cooperation-entre-ANC">Cooperation between NCAs</a></li><li><a class="label label-default" href="en/mot/compliance">Compliance</a></li><li><a class="label label-default" href="en/tags/Technologies-de-l-information">Information technology</a></li><li><a class="label label-default" href="en/mot/internet">Internet</a></li><li><a class="label label-default" href="en/mot/plateformes-en-ligne">Online platforms</a></li> </ul> </span> </div> <div class="cartouche__label cartouche__label_metas postmeta"> <span class="meta-title">Reference</span> </div> <div class="cartouche__metas cartouche__metas_links postmeta"> <p class="hyperlien"><a href="en/document/assistant-attorney-general-jonathan-kanter-of-the-antitrust-division-delivers-108340" class="spip_in" type='application/pdf'>US DoJ, <em>Assistant Attorney General Jonathan Kanter of the Antitrust Division Delivers Remarks at the Keystone Conference on Antitrust, Regulation &amp; the Political Economy</em>, Remarks, 2 March 2023</a> </p> </div> </div> </header> <div class="section__content"> <div class="section__container"> <div class="surlignable truncated-content"><p>Latin America has emerged as a major growth market for the tech sector and digital markets, particularly in the tech hotbeds of Brazil, Chile, Colombia, and Mexico.<span class="spip_note_ref">&nbsp;[<a href="/en/bulletin/news-issues/march-2023/the-us-doj-joins-with-the-latin-american-competition-authorities-to-launch#nb1" class="spip_note" rel="appendix" title="Latin America Focus: Growth of Carbon Markets in Latin America, WHITE &amp;&nbsp;(…)" id="nh1">1</a>]</span> While digital markets have been in the crosshairs of the US Department of Justice (DOJ) for quite some time, Latin American enforcers also are paying close attention.</p> <p>In a September 2022 meeting of global antitrust enforcers, including the President of the Brazilian Administrative Council for Economic Defense (CADE) and then A...</p></div> <div class="cta-inscription" id="cta-inscription"> <div class="cta-inscription-info"> <h2 class="h5 restricted">Access to this article is restricted to subscribers</h2> <p class="deja">Already Subscribed? <a 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<input type='submit' class='submit' value='Read this article' /></p> </div></form> </div></div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </article> </main> <aside class="aside secondary" id="aside"> <p> <a href="/en/bulletin/news-issues/march-2023/the-us-doj-joins-with-the-latin-american-competition-authorities-to-launch#" class="btn btn-primary-border btn-block btn-pdf disabled"> <i class="picto picto-30 picto-pdf-30"></i> PDF Version </a> </p> <h2>Authors</h2> <div class="auteurs"> <ul class="liste-items liste-items-well"> <li class="item"><div class="entry auteur" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <strong class="entry-title"> <a href="en/authors/adam-acosta" itemprop="url"> <span class='logo-img-wrapper spip_logo' style="width:50px;"><span class="img" style="display:block;position:relative;height:0;width:100%;padding-bottom:100%;overflow:hidden;background:url(local/cache-vignettes/L100xH100/auton58201-b6f15.jpg?1711359246) no-repeat center;background-size:100%;"> </span></span> <span itemprop="name" class="nom">Adam Acosta</span></a> </strong> <div class="entry-content"> <span class='organisation' itemprop="worksFor" itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">White &amp; Case (Washington)</span> </div> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="pays">United States</span> <span class="articles"><em>13</em> contributions</span> <span class="visites"><em>2215</em> visits</span> </div> </div></li> <li class="item"><div class="entry auteur" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <strong class="entry-title"> <a href="en/authors/mark-j-gidley" itemprop="url"> <span class='logo-img-wrapper spip_logo' style="width:50px;"><span class="img" style="display:block;position:relative;height:0;width:100%;padding-bottom:100%;overflow:hidden;background:url(local/cache-vignettes/L100xH100/0196_gidley_jmark_composed_rev-dc9fa.jpg?1711359479) no-repeat center;background-size:100%;"> </span></span> <span itemprop="name" class="nom">J. Mark Gidley</span></a> </strong> <div class="entry-content"> <span class='organisation' itemprop="worksFor" itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">White &amp; Case (Washington)</span> </div> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="pays">United States</span> <span class="articles"><em>53</em> contributions</span> <span class="visites"><em>30481</em> visits</span> </div> </div></li> <li class="item"><div class="entry auteur" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <strong class="entry-title"> <a href="en/authors/george-paul" itemprop="url"> <span class='logo-img-wrapper spip_logo' style="width:50px;"><span class="img" style="display:block;position:relative;height:0;width:100%;padding-bottom:94%;overflow:hidden;background:url(local/cache-vignettes/L100xH94/auton2149-98729.jpg?1711359479) no-repeat center;background-size:100%;"> </span></span> <span itemprop="name" class="nom">George Paul</span></a> </strong> <div class="entry-content"> <span class='organisation' itemprop="worksFor" itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">White &amp; Case (Washington)</span> </div> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="pays">United States</span> <span class="articles"><em>37</em> contributions</span> <span class="visites"><em>21526</em> visits</span> </div> </div></li> <li class="item"><div class="entry auteur" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <strong class="entry-title"> <a href="en/auteurs/gabriela-baca" itemprop="url"> <span class='logo-img-wrapper spip_logo' style="width:50px;"><span class="img" style="display:block;position:relative;height:0;width:100%;padding-bottom:100%;overflow:hidden;background:url(local/cache-vignettes/L100xH100/screenshot_2023-03-21_at_11.04_38-1a355.jpg?1711362128) no-repeat center;background-size:100%;"> </span></span> <span itemprop="name" class="nom">Gabriela Baca</span></a> </strong> <div class="entry-content"> <span class='organisation' itemprop="worksFor" itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">White &amp; Case (Washington)</span> </div> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="pays">United States</span> <span class="articles"><em>7</em> contributions</span> <span class="visites"><em>1610</em> visits</span> </div> </div></li> <li class="item"><div class="entry auteur" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <strong class="entry-title"> <a href="en/auteurs/cassandra-calderon" itemprop="url"> <span class='logo-img-wrapper spip_logo' style="width:50px;"><span class="img" style="display:block;position:relative;height:0;width:100%;padding-bottom:100%;overflow:hidden;background:url(local/cache-vignettes/L100xH100/1516545402861-2a81e.jpg?1711362128) no-repeat center;background-size:100%;"> </span></span> <span itemprop="name" class="nom">Cassandra Calderon</span></a> </strong> <div class="entry-content"> <span class='organisation' itemprop="worksFor" itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">White &amp; Case (New York)</span> </div> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="pays">United States</span> <span class="articles"><em>5</em> contributions</span> <span class="visites"><em>1057</em> visits</span> </div> </div></li> <li class="item"><div class="entry auteur" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <strong class="entry-title"> <a href="en/auteurs/sandra-gonzalez-sanchez" itemprop="url"> <span class='logo-img-wrapper spip_logo' style="width:50px;"><span class="img" style="display:block;position:relative;height:0;width:100%;padding-bottom:100%;overflow:hidden;background:url(local/cache-vignettes/L100xH100/di59_gonzalezsanchez_sandra_d8-4c079.jpg?1711362128) no-repeat center;background-size:100%;"> </span></span> <span itemprop="name" class="nom">Sandra González Sánchez</span></a> </strong> <div class="entry-content"> <span class='organisation' itemprop="worksFor" itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">McDermott Will &amp; Emery (Washington)</span> </div> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="pays">United States</span> <span class="articles"><em>4</em> contributions</span> <span class="visites"><em>700</em> visits</span> </div> </div></li> </ul> </div> <div class="well citation"> <h2>Quotation</h2> <article class="entry article article-bulletin hentry"> <span class="authors">Adam Acosta, J. 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N&deg; 111997</span> </article> </div> <div class="well stats"> <p><i class="picto picto-eye"></i> <b>Visits</b> <em class="number">200</em></p> </div> <div class="well issues"> <h2>All issues</h2> <ul class="list-unstyled"> <li><a href="en/bulletin/news-issues/">Latest News issue&nbsp;<i class="picto picto-arrow-link"></i></a></li> <li>All News issues <span class="select"><select class="form-control" onchange="redirect_on_select_change.apply(this);"> <option value=""></option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/latest/">November 2024 - IV</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/november-2024/">November 2024</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/october-2024/">October 2024</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/september-2024/">September 2024</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/august-2024/">August 2024</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/july-2024/">July 2024</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/june-2024/">June 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value="en/bulletin/news-issues/april-2023/">April 2023</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/march-2023/" selected="selected">March 2023</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/february-2023/">February 2023</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/january-2023/">January 2023</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/december-2022-4460/">December 2022</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/november-2022/">November 2022</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/october-2022/">October 2022</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/september-2022/">September 2022</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/august-2022/">August 2022</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/july-2022/">July 2022</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/june-2022/">June 2022</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/may-2022/">May 2022</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/april-2022/">April 2022</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/march-2022/">March 2022</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/february-2022/">February 2022</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/january-2022/">January 2022</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/december-2021/">December 2021</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/november-2021/">November 2021</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/october-2021/">October 2021</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/september-2021/">September 2021</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/august-2021/">August 2021</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/july-2021/">July 2021</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/june-2021/">June 2021</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/may-2021/">May 2021</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/april-2021/">April 2021</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/march-2021/">March 2021</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/february-2021/">February 2021</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/january-2021/">January 2021</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/december-2020/">December 2020</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/november-2020/">November 2020</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/october-2020/">October 2020</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/september-2020/">September 2020</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/august-2020/">August 2020</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/july-2020/">July 2020</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/june-2020/">June 2020</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/may-2020/">May 2020</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/april-2020/">April 2020</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/march-2020/">March 2020</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/february-2020/">February 2020</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/january-2020/">January 2020</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/december-2019/">December 2019</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/november-2019/">November 2019</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/october-2019/">October 2019</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/september-2019/">September 2019</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/august-2019/">August 2019</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/july-2019/">July 2019</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/june-2019/">June 2019</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/may-2019/">May 2019</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/april-2019/">April 2019</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/march-2019/">March 2019</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/february-2019/">February 2019</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/january-2019/">January 2019</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/december-2018/">December 2018</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/november-2018/">November 2018</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/october-2018/">October 2018</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/september-2018/">September 2018</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/august-2018/">August 2018</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/july-2018/">July 2018</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/june-2018/">June 2018</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/may-2018/">May 2018</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/april-2018/">April 2018</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/march-2018/">March 2018</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/february-2018/">February 2018</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/january-2018/">January 2018</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/december-2017/">December 2017</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/november-2017/">November 2017</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/october-2017/">October 2017</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/september-2017/">September 2017</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/august-2017/">August 2017</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/july-2017/">July 2017</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/june-2017/">June 2017</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/may-2017/">May 2017</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/april-2017/">April 2017</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/march-2017/">March 2017</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/february-2017/">February 2017</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/january-2017/">January 2017</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/december-2016/">December 2016</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/november-2016/">November 2016</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/october-2016/">October 2016</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/september-2016/">September 2016</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/august-2016-1880/">August 2016</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/july-2016/">July 2016</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/june-2016/">June 2016</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/may-2016/">May 2016</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/april-2016/">April 2016</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/march-2016/">March 2016</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/february-2016/">February 2016</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/january-2016/">January 2016</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/december-2015/">December 2015</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/november-2015/">November 2015</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/october-2015/">October 2015</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/september-2015/">September 2015</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/august-2015/">August 2015</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/july-2015/">July 2015</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/june-2015/">June 2015</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/may-2015/">May 2015</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/april-2015/">April 2015</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/march-2015/">March 2015</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/february-2015/">February 2015</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/january-2015/">January 2015</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/december-2014/">December 2014</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/november-2014/">November 2014</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/october-2014/">October 2014</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/september-2014/">September 2014</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/august-2014/">August 2014</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/july-2014/">July 2014</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/june-2014/">June 2014</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/may-2014/">May 2014</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/april-2014/">April 2014</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/march-2014/">March 2014</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/february-2014/">February 2014</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/january-2014/">January 2014</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/december-2013/">December 2013</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/november-2013/">November 2013</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/october-2013/">October 2013</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/september-2013/">September 2013</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/august-2013/">August 2013</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/july-2013/">July 2013</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/june-2013/">June 2013</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/may-2013/">May 2013</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/april-2013/">April 2013</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/march-2013/">March 2013</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/february-2013/">February 2013</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/january-2013/">January 2013</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/december-2012/">December 2012</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/november-2012/">November 2012</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/october-2012/">October 2012</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/september-2012/">September 2012</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/august-2012/">August 2012</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/july-2012/">July 2012</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/june-2012/">June 2012</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/may-2012/">May 2012</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/april-2012/">April 2012</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/march-2012/">March 2012</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/february-2012/">February 2012</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/january-2012/">January 2012</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/december-2011/">December 2011</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/november-2011/">November 2011</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/october-2011/">October 2011</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/september-2011/">September 2011</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/august-2011/">August 2011</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/july-2011/">July 2011</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/june-2011/">June 2011</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/may-2011/">May 2011</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/april-2011/">April 2011</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/march-2011/">March 2011</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/february-2011/">February 2011</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/january-2011/">January 2011</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/december-2010/">December 2010</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/november-2010/">November 2010</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/october-2010/">October 2010</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/september-2010/">September 2010</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/august-2010/">August 2010</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/july-2010/">July 2010</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/june-2010/">June 2010</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/may-2010/">May 2010</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/april-2010/">April 2010</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/march-2010/">March 2010</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/february-2010/">February 2010</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/january-2010/">January 2010</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/december-2009/">December 2009</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/november-2009/">November 2009</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/october-2009/">October 2009</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/september-2009/">September 2009</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/august-2009/">August 2009</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/july-2009/">July 2009</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/june-2009/">June 2009</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/may-2009/">May 2009</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/april-2009/">April 2009</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/march-2009/">March 2009</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/february-2009/">February 2009</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/january-2009/">January 2009</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/december-2008/">December 2008</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/november-2008/">November 2008</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/october-2008/">October 2008</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/september-2008/">September 2008</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/august-2008/">August 2008</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/july-2008/">July 2008</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/june-2008/">June 2008</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/may-2008/">May 2008</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/april-2008/">April 2008</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/march-2008/">March 2008</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/february-2008/">February 2008</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/january-2008/">January 2008</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/december-2007/">December 2007</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/november-2007/">November 2007</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/october-2007/">October 2007</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/september-2007/">September 2007</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/august-2007/">August 2007</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/july-2007/">July 2007</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/june-2007/">June 2007</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/may-2007/">May 2007</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/april-2007/">April 2007</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/march-2007/">March 2007</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/february-2007/">February 2007</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/january-2007/">January 2007</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/december-2006/">December 2006</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/november-2006/">November 2006</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/october-2006/">October 2006</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/september-2006/">September 2006</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/august-2006/">August 2006</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/july-2006/">July 2006</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/june-2006/">June 2006</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/may-2006/">May 2006</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/april-2006/">April 2006</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/march-2006/">March 2006</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/february-2006/">February 2006</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/january-2006/">January 2006</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/december-2005/">December 2005</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/november-2005/">November 2005</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/october-2005/">October 2005</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/september-2005/">September 2005</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/august-2005/">August 2005</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/july-2005/">July 2005</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/june-2005/">June 2005</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/may-2005/">May 2005</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/april-2005/">April 2005</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/march-2005/">March 2005</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/february-2005/">February 2005</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/january-2005/">January 2005</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/december-2004/">December 2004</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/november-2004/">November 2004</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/october-2004/">October 2004</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/september-2004/">September 2004</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/august-2004/">August 2004</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/july-2004/">July 2004</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/june-2004/">June 2004</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/may-2004/">May 2004</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/april-2004/">April 2004</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/march-2004/">March 2004</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/february-2004/">February 2004</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/january-2004/">January 2004</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/december-2003/">December 2003</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/November-2003/">November 2003</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/october-2003/">October 2003</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/september-2003/">September 2003</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/august-2003/">August 2003</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/july-2003/">July 2003</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/june-2003/">June 2003</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/may-2003/">May 2003</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/april-2003/">April 2003</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/march-2003/">March 2003</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/february-2003/">February 2003</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/january-2003/">January 2003</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/december-2002-849/">December 2002</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/november-2002/">November 2002</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/october-2002/">October 2002</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/september-2002/">September 2002</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/august-2002/">August 2002</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/july-2002/">July 2002</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/june-2002/">June 2002</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/may-2002/">May 2002</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/april-2002/">April 2002</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/march-2002/">March 2002</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/february-2002/">February 2002</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/january-2002/">January 2002</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/december-2001/">December 2001</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/november-2001/">November 2001</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/october-2001/">October 2001</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/september-2001/">September 2001</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/august-2001/">August 2001</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/july-2001/">July 2001</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/june-2001/">June 2001</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/may-2001/">May 2001</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/april-2001/">April 2001</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/march-2001/">March 2001</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/february-2001/">February 2001</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/january-2001/">January 2001 </option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/december-2000/">December 2000</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/november-2000/">November 2000</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/october-2000/">October 2000</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/september-2000/">September 2000</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/august-2000/">August 2000</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/july-2000/">July 2000</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/june-2000/">June 2000</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/may-2000/">May 2000</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/april-2000/">April 2000</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/march-2000/">March 2000</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/february-2000/">February 2000</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/january-2000/">January 2000</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/december-1999/">December 1999</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/november-1999/">November 1999</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/october-1999/">October 1999</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/september-1999/">September 1999</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/august-1999/">August 1999</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/july-1999/">July 1999</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/june-1999/">June 1999</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/may-1999/">May 1999</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/april-1999/">April 1999</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/march-1999/">March 1999</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/february-1999/">February 1999</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/january-1999/">January 1999</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/december-1998/">December 1998</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/november-1998/">November 1998</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/october-1998/">October 1998</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/september-1998/">September 1998</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/august-1998/">August 1998</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/july-1998/">July 1998</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/June-1998/">June 1998</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/may-1998/">May 1998</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/april-1998/">April 1998</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/march-1998/">March 1998</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/february-1998/">February 1998</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/january-1998/">January 1998</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/december-1997/">December 1997</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/november-1997/">November 1997</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/october-1997/">October 1997</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/september-1997/">September 1997</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/september-1977/">September 1977</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/august-1997/">August 1997</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/july-1997/">July 1997</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/june-1997/">June 1997</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/may-1997/">May 1997</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/april-1997/">April 1997</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/march-1997/">March 1997</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/february-1997/">February 1997</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/january-1997/">January 1997</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/december-1996/">December 1996</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/november-1996/">November 1996</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/october-1996/">October 1996</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/september-1996/">September 1996</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/august-1996/">August 1996</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/july-1996/">July 1996</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/june-1996/">June 1996</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/april-1996/">April 1996</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/march-1996/">March 1996</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/february-1996/">February 1996</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/january-1996/">January 1996</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/december-1995/">December 1995</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/november-1995/">November 1995</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/october-1995/">October 1995</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/september-1995/">September 1995</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/august-1995/">August 1995</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/july-1995/">July 1995</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/june-1995/">June 1995</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/may-1995/">May 1995</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/april-1995/">April 1995</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/march-1995/">March 1995</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/February-1995/">February 1995</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/January-1995/">January 1995</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/december-1994/">December 1994</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/november-1994/">November 1994</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/october-1994/">October 1994</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/September-1994/">September 1994</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/August-1994/">August 1994</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/july-1994/">July 1994</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/june-1994/">June 1994</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/may-1994/">May 1994</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/April-1994/">April 1994</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/march-1994/">March 1994</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/February-1994/">February 1994</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/january-1994/">January 1994</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/december-1993/">December 1993</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/november-1993/">November 1993</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/October-1993/">October 1993</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/September-1993/">September 1993</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/July-1993/">July 1993</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/june-1993/">June 1993</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/may-1993/">May 1993</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/april-1993/">April 1993</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/february-1993/">February 1993</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/december-1992/">December 1992</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/November-1992/">November 1992</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/September-1992/">September 1992</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/july-1992/">July 1992</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/june-1992/">June 1992</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/May-1992/">May 1992</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/April-1992/">April 1992</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/february-1992/">February 1992 </option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/december-1991/">December 1991</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/November-1991/">November 1991</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/october-1991/">October 1991</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/july-1991/">July 1991</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/june-1991/">June 1991 </option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/may-1991/">May 1991</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/april-1991/">April 1991</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/march-1991/">March 1991</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/february-1991/">February 1991</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/december-1990/">December 1990</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/November-1990/">November 1990</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/october-1990/">October 1990</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/july-1990/">July 1990 </option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/May-1990/">May 1990</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/April-1990/">April 1990</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/march-1990/">March 1990</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/february-1990/">February 1990</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/january-1990/">January 1990</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/december-1989/">December 1989</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/october-1989/">October 1989 </option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/july-1989/">July 1989</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/april-1989/">April 1989</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/February-1989/">February 1989</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/october-1988/">October 1988</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/september-1988/">September 1988</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/july-1988/">July 1988</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/june-1988/">June 1988</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/may-1988/">May 1988</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/april-1988/">April 1988</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/March-1988/">March 1988</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/december-1987/">December 1987</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/november-1987/">November 1987</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/october-1987/">October 1987</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/july-1987/">July 1987</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/june-1987-en/">June 1987</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/may-1987/">May 1987</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/july-1986/">July 1986</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/november-1986/">November 1986</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/october-1986/">October 1986</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/April-1986/">April 1986</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/march-1986/">March 1986</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/february-1986/">February 1986</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/january-1986/">January 1986</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/december-1985/">December 1985</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/november-1985/">November 1985</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/October-1985/">October 1985</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/september-1985/">September 1985 </option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/july-1985/">July 1985</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/march-1985/">March 1985</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/january-1985/">January 1985</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/august-1984/">August 1984</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/July-1984/">July 1984</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/june-1984/">June 1984</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/march-1984-4224/">March 1984</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/february-1984/">February 1984</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/january-1984/">January 1984</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/december-1983/">December 1983</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/november-1983/">November 1983</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/october-1983/">October 1983</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/july-1983/">July 1983</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/december-1982/">December 1982</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/october-1982/">October 1982</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/august-1982/">August 1982</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/june-1982/">June 1982</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/may-1982/">May 1982</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/december-1981/">December 1981</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/november-1981/">November 1981</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/july-1981/">July 1981</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/june-1981/">June 1981</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/march-1981/">March 1981</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/december-1980/">December 1980</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/july-1980/">July 1980</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/june-1980/">June 1980</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/january-1980/">January 1980</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/october-1979/">October 1979</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/may-1979/">May 1979</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/february-1979-4206/">February 1979</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/june-1978/">June 1978</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/may-1978/">May 1978</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/april-1978/">April 1978</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/february-1978/">February 1978</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/December-1977/">December 1977</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/november-1977/">November 1977</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/october-1977/">October 1977</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/june-1977/">June 1977</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/june-1976/">June 1976</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/november-1975/">November 1975</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/may-1975/">May 1975</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/november-1974/">November 1974</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/october-1974/">October 1974</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/april-1974/">April 1974</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/march-1974/">March 1974</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/january-1974/">January 1974</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/december-1973/">December 1973</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/june-1973/">June 1973</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/october-1972/">October 1972</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/july-1972/">July 1972</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/december-1971/">December 1971</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/november-1971/">November 1971</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/june-1971/">June 1971 </option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/february-1971/">February 1971</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/july-1970/">July 1970</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/1969/">1969</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/1968/">1968</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/1967/">1967</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/1966/">1966</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/1964/">1964</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/1926/">1926</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/1919/">1919</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/1911/">1911</option> </select></span> </li> <li><a href="en/bulletin/special-issues/">Latest Special issue&nbsp;<i class="picto picto-arrow-link"></i></a></li> <li>All Special issues <span class="select"><select class="form-control" onchange="redirect_on_select_change.apply(this);"> <option value=""></option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/absolute-territorial-protection-en/'>Absolute territorial protection</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/agency-agreements/'>Agency agreements</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/agriculture-competition-law/'>Agriculture &amp; Competition Law</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/algorithms-competition/'>Algorithms &amp; Competition</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/amicus-curiae/'>Amicus curiae</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/anticompetitive-object-effect/'>Anticompetitive object/effect</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/arbitration-antitrust/'>Arbitration &amp; Antitrust</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/as-efficient-competitor-test/'>As Efficient Competitor test</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/automobile/'>Automobile</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/baltic-competition-law/'>Baltic Competition Law</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/behavioural-remedies-en/'>Behavioural remedies</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/belgium-and-competition-law-en/'>Belgian Competition Law</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/big-tech-dominance/'>Big Tech &amp; Dominance</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/block-exemption-regulations/'>Block exemption regulations</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/brazilian-antitrust/'>Brazilian Antitrust</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/burden-of-proof/'>Burden of proof</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/buyer-power-in-agreements-and-abuse-of-market-power-en/'>Buyer power in agreements and abuse of market power</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/buyer-power-in-mergers-en/'>Buyer power in mergers</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/cartel-settlements/'>Cartel settlements</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/cartels-cases-from-compendium-of-international-cartels/'>Cartels: Cases from "Compendium of International Cartels"</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/central-eastern-europe-competition-policy/'>Central &amp; Eastern Europe Competition Policy</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/china-anticompetitive-practices/'>China &amp; Anticompetitive practices</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/mergers-in-china/'>China &amp; Mergers</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/class-action-damages-claims/'>Class action &amp; Damages claims</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/class-actions/'>Class actions</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/collecting-societies/'>Collecting societies</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/collective-dominance/'>Collective dominance</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/commitment-decisions/'>Commitment Decisions</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/conglomerate-mergers/'>Conglomerate mergers</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/consumer-protection/'>Consumer protection</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/cooperation-between-national-competition-authorities/'>Cooperation between National Competition Authorities</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/competition-law-covid-19/'>COVID-19 &amp; Competition Law</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/criminal-sanctions/'>Criminal sanctions in antitrust</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/cases-from-compendium-of-antitrust-damages-actions/'>Damages: Cases from "Compendium of Antitrust Damages Actions"</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/dawn-raids/'>Dawn Raids</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/de-minimis/'>De minimis</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/digital-sector-antitrust/'>Digital Sector &amp; Antitrust</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/digital-sector-barriers-to-entry/'>Digital Sector &amp; Barriers to Entry</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/unilateral-practices-in-the-digital-market/'>Digital Sector &amp; Dominance</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/direct-effect/'>Direct effect</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/distribution-agreements-3914/'>Distribution agreements</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/dominance-monopolization-research-program/'>Dominance &amp; Monopolization Research Program</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/dominance-notion/'>Dominance (notion)</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/echr/'>ECHR</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/economic-assessment-of-damages/'>Economic assessment of damages</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/Effect-on-interstate-trade/'>Effect on interstate trade</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/energy-access-to-facilities/'>Energy &amp; Access to facilities</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/energy-anticompetitive-practices/'>Energy &amp; Anticompetitive practices</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/energy-dominance/'>Energy &amp; Dominance</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/energy-mergers/'>Energy &amp; Mergers</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/energy-regulated-prices/'>Energy &amp; Regulated prices</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/energy-state-aid/'>Energy &amp; State aid</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/eu-competition-law/'>EU Competition Law</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/eu-resale-price-maintenance/'>EU Resale Price Maintenance</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/excessive-prices/'>Excessive prices</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/exchange-of-information/'>Exchange of information</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/exchange-of-information-in-associations-of-undertakings/'>Exchange of information in associations of undertakings</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/exclusive-distribution/'>Exclusive distribution</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/exclusive-rights-art-106-tfeu-en/'>Exclusive rights (Art. 106 TFEU)</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/extraterritoriality/'>Extraterritoriality</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/failing-firm-defence-en/'>Failing firm defence</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/financial-crisis/'>Financial crisis</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/financial-sector-anticompetitive-practices/'>Financial Sector &amp; Anticompetitive Practices</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/financial-services/'>Financial services</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/fines-mitigation/'>Fines mitigation</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/foreign-direct-investment/'>Foreign Direct Investment</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/foreign-subsidies/'>Foreign Subsidies</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/franchising/'>Franchising</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/german-private-enforcement/'>German Private Enforcement</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/gun-jumping/'>Gun jumping</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/healthcare/'>Healthcare</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/hong-kong-competition-law/'>Hong Kong Competition Law</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/indian-competition-law/'>Indian Competition Law</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/indian-competition-law-in-the-digital-markets-en/'>Indian Competition Law in the Digital Markets</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/institutions-competition-law/'>Institutional design in competition law</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/insular-economies-research-program/'>Insular Economies Research Program</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/insurance/'>Insurance</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/intellectual-property/'>Intellectual property</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/interim-measures/'>Interim measures</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/internet-antitrust/'>Internet &amp; Antitrust</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/it-dominance/'>IT &amp; Dominance</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/it-mergers/'>IT &amp; Mergers</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/italy-covid-19/'>Italy &amp; COVID-19</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/japan-antitrust-en/'>Japanese Antitrust</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/judicial-review/'>Judicial review</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/judicial-review-anticompetitive-agreements/'>Judicial review &amp; Anticompetitive agreements</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/judicial-review-unilateral-practices/'>Judicial Review &amp; Unilateral Practices</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/legal-privilege/'>Legal privilege</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/leniency/'>Leniency</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/licensing-agreements/'>Licensing agreements</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/margin-squeeze/'>Margin squeeze</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/market-definition/'>Market definition</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/market-definition-in-mergers/'>Market definition in mergers</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/market-definition-in-the-digital-economy/'>Market definition in the digital economy</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/market-sharing/'>Market Sharing</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/Media/'>Media</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/merger-remedies/'>Merger Remedies</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/mergers-acquisitions-in-online-platforms-en/'>Mergers &amp; Acquisitions in online platforms</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/mergers-coordinated-effects/'>Mergers &amp; Coordinated effects</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/mergers-covid-19/'>Mergers &amp; Covid-19</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/mergers-joint-ventures/'>Mergers &amp; Joint ventures</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/mergers-judicial-review/'>Mergers &amp; Judicial review</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/mergers-media/'>Mergers &amp; Media</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/mergers-in-big-tech/'>Mergers in Big Tech</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/mfc-clause/'>MFC clause</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/middle-east-north-africa-competition-law/'>Middle East &amp; North Africa Competition Law</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/minority-shareholdings-en/'>Minority Shareholdings</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/no-poach-agreements/'>No-poach agreements</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/nordic-competition-law/'>Nordic Competition Law</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/nullity-voidness/'>Nullity/Voidness</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/parallel-imports/'>Parallel imports</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/parallel-trade-in-pharma/'>Parallel trade in pharma</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/patent-settlements/'>Patent Settlements</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/pay-for-delay-agreements/'>Pay-for-delay agreements</option> <option 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window.location.href = url_base + val; } </script> </div> </aside> <aside class="extra secondary" id="extra"> <div class="list list_events list_events_articles list_events_aside"> <h2 class="list__heading h4"> <a href="en/events/">Recent events</a> </h2> <ul class="list__items"> <li class="list__item"> <article class="preview preview_event preview_event_article preview_event_simple-alt" id="evenement_6637" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Event" > <header class="preview__header"> <span itemprop="name" class="preview__heading crayon article-titre-118893 "> <a itemprop="url" class="url" href="en/events/new-frontiers-of-antitrust-118893"> NEW FRONTIERS OF ANTITRUST </a> </span> </header> <div class="preview__img"> <picture class="adapt-img-wrapper c2154466683 jpg" style="background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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)"> 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class="preview__metas"> <time class="preview__meta preview__meta_date date" datetime="2024-11-22 08:30:00"> <span class="date"><span class="dm"><span class="d">22 </span><span class="m">Nov</span></span><span class="y"> 2024</span></span> </time> <meta itemprop="startDate" value="2024-11-22T07:30:00Z"> <meta itemprop="endDate" value="2024-11-22T17:30:00Z"> <span class="preview__meta preview__meta_location" itemprop="location">Paris</span> </div> <div class="preview__content"> <a href="en/events/new-frontiers-of-antitrust-118893" class="view-more view-more_doc"><i class="idc-icon idc-icon_file"></i> See documents</a> </div> <div class="preview__extra"> <ul class="authors"> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/andreas-schwab" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Andreas Schwab<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/benoit-coeure" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Benoît Cœuré<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/guillaume-loriot" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Guillaume Loriot<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/damien-gerard" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Damien Gerard<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/nicholas-khan-kc" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Nicholas Khan KC<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/christian-ahlborn-1759" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Christian Ahlborn<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/david-sevy" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">David Sevy<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/benoit-durand" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Benoît Durand<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/katrin-schallenberg" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Katrin Schallenberg<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/pascale-dechamps" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Pascale Déchamps<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/nathalie-errard" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Nathalie Errard<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/severine-schrameck" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Séverine Schrameck<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/nicholas-banasevic-2223" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Nicholas Banasevic<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/jerome-vidal" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Jérôme Vidal<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/alexandre-bertuzzi" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Alexandre Bertuzzi<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/sarah-lacoche" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Sarah Lacoche<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/frederic-jenny" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Frédéric Jenny<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/laurence-bary" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Laurence Bary<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/avery-gardiner" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Avery Gardiner<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/antoine-chapsal" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Antoine Chapsal<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/andreas-mundt" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Andreas Mundt<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/karl-lundvall" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Karl Lundvall<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/oliver-bethell" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Oliver Bethell<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/fayrouze-masmi-dazi" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Fayrouze Masmi-Dazi<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/mikael-herve" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Mikaël Hervé<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/thorsten-kaseberg" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Thorsten Käeseberg<span class="sep"> & </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/irene-de-angelis" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Irene de Angelis</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </article> </li> <li class="list__item"> <article class="preview preview_event preview_event_article preview_event_simple-alt" id="evenement_6718" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Event" > <header class="preview__header"> <span itemprop="name" class="preview__heading crayon article-titre-121740 "> <a itemprop="url" class="url" href="en/events/competition-in-the-payments-sector"> Competition in the Payments Sector </a> </span> </header> <div class="preview__img"> <picture class="adapt-img-wrapper c1425494503 jpg" 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</span><span class="m">Nov</span></span><span class="y"> 2024</span></span> </time> <meta itemprop="startDate" value="2024-11-12T17:00:00Z"> <meta itemprop="endDate" value="2024-11-12T21:00:00Z"> <span class="preview__meta preview__meta_location" itemprop="location">New York</span> </div> <div class="preview__content"> <a href="en/events/competition-in-the-payments-sector" class="view-more view-more_doc"><i class="idc-icon idc-icon_file"></i> See documents</a> </div> <div class="preview__extra"> <ul class="authors"> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/jeffrey-tassey" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Jeffrey Tassey<span class="sep"> & </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/ling-ling-ang" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Ling Ling Ang</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </article> </li> <li class="list__item"> <article class="preview preview_event preview_event_article preview_event_simple-alt" id="evenement_6689" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Event" > <header class="preview__header"> <span itemprop="name" class="preview__heading crayon article-titre-121739 "> <a itemprop="url" class="url" href="en/events/the-global-antitrust-economics-conference-121739"> The Global Antitrust Economics Conference </a> </span> </header> <div class="preview__img"> <picture class="adapt-img-wrapper c2953277042 jpg" style="background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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)"> 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src='local/adapt-img/750/10x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/luis_cabral_nyu_stern_school_of_business_-630bf.jpg?1731531691' class='adapt-img spip_logo' alt="alt" width='750' height='500' itemprop='image' srcset='local/adapt-img/320/10x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/luis_cabral_nyu_stern_school_of_business_-630bf.jpg?1731741228 320w, local/adapt-img/640/10x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/luis_cabral_nyu_stern_school_of_business_-630bf.jpg?1731694394 640w, local/adapt-img/750/10x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/luis_cabral_nyu_stern_school_of_business_-630bf.jpg?1731531691 750w' sizes='(min-width: 960px) 960px, 100vw' /></picture> </div> <div class="preview__metas"> <time class="preview__meta preview__meta_date date" datetime="2024-11-12 08:30:00"> <span class="date"><span class="dm"><span class="d">12 </span><span class="m">Nov</span></span><span class="y"> 2024</span></span> </time> <meta itemprop="startDate" value="2024-11-12T07:30:00Z"> <meta itemprop="endDate" value="2024-11-12T16:00:00Z"> <span class="preview__meta preview__meta_location" itemprop="location">New York</span> </div> <div class="preview__content"> <a href="en/events/the-global-antitrust-economics-conference-121739" class="view-more view-more_doc"><i class="idc-icon idc-icon_file"></i> See documents</a> </div> <div class="preview__extra"> <ul class="authors"> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/luis-cabral" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Luis Cabral<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/daniel-francis" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Daniel Francis<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/andrew-c-finch" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Andrew C. Finch<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/bilal-sayyed" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Bilal Sayyed<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/fiona-schaeffer" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Fiona Schaeffer<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteur/Aidan-Synnott" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Aidan Synnott<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/alden-abbott" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Alden Abbott<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/mlanoue-ftc-gov" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Marc Lanoue<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/lawrence-j-white" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Lawrence J. White<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/shannon-seitz" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Shannon Seitz<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/morgan-kennedy" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Morgan Kennedy<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/julie-carlson" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Julie Carlson<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/aaron-hoag" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Aaron Hoag<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/thibault-schrepel" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Thibault Schrepel<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/haidee-l-schwartz" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Haidee L. Schwartz<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/mfoschi" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Matteo Foschi<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/bill-baer" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Bill Baer<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/richard-powers" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Richard Powers<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/nadezhda-nikonova" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Nadezhda Nikonova<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/matthew-huppert" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Matthew Huppert<span class="sep"> & </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/avigail-kifer" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Avigail Kifer</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </article> </li> <li class="list__item"> <article class="preview preview_event preview_event_article preview_event_simple-alt" id="evenement_6675" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Event" > <header class="preview__header"> <span itemprop="name" class="preview__heading crayon article-titre-120626 "> <a itemprop="url" class="url" href="en/events/antitrust-in-asia-one-size-fits-all-120626"> Antitrust in Asia: One size fits all? </a> </span> </header> <div class="preview__img"> <picture class="adapt-img-wrapper c3162759756 jpg" style="background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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)"> 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class="preview__metas"> <time class="preview__meta preview__meta_date date" datetime="2024-11-07 09:00:00"> <span class="date"><span class="dm"><span class="d">7 </span><span class="m">Nov</span></span><span class="y"> 2024</span></span> </time> <meta itemprop="startDate" value="2024-11-07T08:00:00Z"> <meta itemprop="endDate" value="2024-11-07T16:30:00Z"> <span class="preview__meta preview__meta_location" itemprop="location">Hong Kong</span> </div> <div class="preview__content"> <a href="en/events/antitrust-in-asia-one-size-fits-all-120626" class="view-more view-more_doc"><i class="idc-icon idc-icon_file"></i> See documents</a> </div> <div class="preview__extra"> <ul class="authors"> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/huang-yong" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Yong Huang<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/yong-bai" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Yong Bai<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/reiko-aoki" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Reiko Aoki<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/sandra-marco-colino" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Sandra Marco Colino<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/yan-yu" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Yan Yu<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/xin-roger-zhang" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Xin Roger Zhang<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/dayu-man" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Dayu Man<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/davina-garrod" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Davina Garrod<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/lester-lee" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Lester Lee<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/masafumi-shikakura" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Masafumi Shikakura<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/michael-aguinaldo" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Michael Aguinaldo<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/jet-zhisong-deng" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Jet Zhisong Deng<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/peggy-leung" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Peggy Leung<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/kenta-suzuki-53503" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" 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</span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/hee-eun-kim" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Hee-Eun Kim</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </article> </li> </ul> </div> </aside> </div> </div> <footer class="banner-bottom" id="banner-bottom"> <div class="container"> <div class="banners clearfix format-full position-bas" 1 data-ride="carousel" data-interval="5000"> <div class="banners-inner" role="listbox" style="padding-bottom: 5.33%"> <div class="item active"> <a href="https://www.filigranes.be/philippe-emmanuel-partsch-les-5-travaux-d-europe-une-europe-qui-nous-fera-grandir"><picture class="adapt-img-wrapper c1198031097 png" 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class="item "> <a href="https://www.filigranes.be/philippe-emmanuel-partsch-les-5-travaux-d-europe-une-europe-qui-nous-fera-grandir"><picture class="adapt-img-wrapper c1198031097 png" 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class="item "> <a href="https://www.concurrences.com/en/review/issues/no-4-2024/interview/margrethe-vestager-eu-commission-the-legacy-interview-confidence-in-eu-121361"><picture class="adapt-img-wrapper c2409683958 png" 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