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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Akademiese loopbaan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Akademiese_loopbaan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gepubliseerde_werke" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gepubliseerde_werke"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Gepubliseerde werke</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gepubliseerde_werke-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Oortuigings_en_opinies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oortuigings_en_opinies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Oortuigings en opinies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oortuigings_en_opinies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Toekennings_en_erkenning" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Toekennings_en_erkenning"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Toekennings en erkenning</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Toekennings_en_erkenning-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Publikasies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Publikasies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Publikasies</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Publikasies-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Wissel Publikasies subafdeling</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Publikasies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Boeke" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Boeke"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Boeke</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Boeke-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Artikels" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Artikels"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Artikels</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Artikels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Notas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verwysings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verwysings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Verwysings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verwysings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_skakels" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_skakels"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Eksterne skakels</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_skakels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Wissel die inhoudsopgawe" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Wissel die inhoudsopgawe</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Yuval Noah Harari</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gaan na 'n artikel in 'n ander taal. Beskikbaar in 64 tale" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-64" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">64 tale</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%84_%D9%86%D9%88%D8%AD_%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="يوفال نوح هراري – Arabies" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="يوفال نوح هراري" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%88%DA%A4%D8%A7%D9%84_%D9%86%D9%88%D8%AD_%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="يوڤال نوح هاراري – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="يوڤال نوح هاراري" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%84_%D9%86%D9%88%D8%AD_%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%89" title="يوفال نوح هرارى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="يوفال نوح هرارى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8B%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BF" title="য়ুভাল নোৱা হাৰাৰি – Assamees" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="য়ুভাল নোৱা হাৰাৰি" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuval_Noy_Harari" title="Yuval Noy Harari – Azerbeidjans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Yuval Noy Harari" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidjans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84_%D9%86%D9%88%D8%AD_%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="یووال نوح هراری – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="یووال نوح هراری" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Юваль Ной Гарары – Belarussies" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Юваль Ной Гарары" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Ювал Харари – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ювал Харари" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B9_%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF" title="ইউভাল নোয়াহ হারারি – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ইউভাল নোয়াহ হারারি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuval_Noah_Harari" title="Yuval Noah Harari – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Yuval Noah Harari" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuval_Harari" title="Yuval Harari – Katalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Yuval Harari" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%88%DA%A4%D8%A7%D9%84_%D9%86%D9%88%D9%88%D8%AD_%DA%BE%DB%95%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="یووڤال نووح ھەراری – Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="یووڤال نووح ھەراری" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juval_Noach_Harari" title="Juval Noach Harari – Tsjeggies" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Juval Noach Harari" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjeggies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuval_Noah_Harari" title="Yuval Noah Harari – Wallies" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Yuval Noah Harari" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wallies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuval_Noah_Harari" title="Yuval Noah Harari – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Yuval Noah Harari" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuval_Noah_Harari" title="Yuval Noah Harari – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Yuval Noah Harari" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B2%CE%AC%CE%BB_%CE%9D%CF%8E%CE%B5_%CE%A7%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%B9" title="Γιουβάλ Νώε Χαράρι – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γιουβάλ Νώε Χαράρι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuval_Noah_Harari" title="Yuval Noah Harari – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Yuval Noah Harari" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuval_Noah_Harari" title="Yuval Noah Harari – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Yuval Noah Harari" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuval_Noah_Harari" title="Yuval Noah Harari – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Yuval Noah Harari" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuval_Noah_Harari" title="Yuval Noah Harari – Estnies" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Yuval Noah Harari" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estnies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuval_Noah_Harari" title="Yuval Noah Harari – Baskies" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Yuval Noah Harari" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84_%D9%86%D9%88%D8%AD_%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="یووال نوح هراری – Persies" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="یووال نوح هراری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuval_Noah_Harari" title="Yuval Noah Harari – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Yuval Noah Harari" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuval_Noah_Harari" title="Yuval Noah Harari – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Yuval Noah Harari" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuval_Noah_Harari" title="Yuval Noah Harari – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Yuval Noah Harari" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%95%D7%91%D7%9C_%D7%A0%D7%97_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%A8%D7%99" title="יובל נח הררי – Hebreeus" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="יובל נח הררי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B9_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="युवाल नोआह हरारी – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="युवाल नोआह हरारी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuval_Noah_Harari" title="Yuval Noah Harari – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Yuval Noah Harari" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%85%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%AC_%D5%86%D5%B8%D5%B5_%D5%80%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%AB" title="Յուվալ Նոյ Հարարի – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Յուվալ Նոյ Հարարի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuval_Noah_Harari" title="Yuval Noah Harari – Indonesies" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Yuval Noah Harari" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuval_Noag_Harari" title="Yuval Noag Harari – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Yuval Noag Harari" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuval_Noah_Harari" title="Yuval Noah Harari – Yslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Yuval Noah Harari" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Yslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuval_Noah_Harari" title="Yuval Noah Harari – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Yuval Noah Harari" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A6%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A1%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%83%8E%E3%82%A2%E3%83%BB%E3%83%8F%E3%83%A9%E3%83%AA" title="ユヴァル・ノア・ハラリ – Japannees" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ユヴァル・ノア・ハラリ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japannees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%94_%E1%83%B0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="იუვალ ნოე ჰარარი – Georgies" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="იუვალ ნოე ჰარარი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B0%D2%BB_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Ювал Ноаһ Харари – Kazaks" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ювал Ноаһ Харари" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%B0%9C_%EB%85%B8%EC%95%84_%ED%95%98%EB%9D%BC%EB%A6%AC" title="유발 노아 하라리 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="유발 노아 하라리" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuval_Noah_Harari" title="Yuval Noah Harari – Koerdies" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Yuval Noah Harari" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Koerdies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuval_Noah_Harari" title="Yuval Noah Harari – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Yuval Noah Harari" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuval_Noah_Harari" title="Yuval Noah Harari – Limburgs" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Yuval Noah Harari" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BD_%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE_%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF" title="യുവാൽ നോവാ ഹരാരി – Malabaars" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="യുവാൽ നോവാ ഹരാരി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malabaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A8%EA%AF%9A%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9C_%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%8D_%EA%AF%8D%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A4" title="ꯌꯨꯚꯥꯜ ꯅꯣꯑꯍ ꯍꯔꯥꯔꯤ – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯌꯨꯚꯥꯜ ꯅꯣꯑꯍ ꯍꯔꯥꯔꯤ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%86_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="युव्हाल नोआ हरारी – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="युव्हाल नोआ हरारी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuval_Noah_Harari" title="Yuval Noah Harari – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Yuval Noah Harari" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="युवल नोहा हरारी – Nepalees" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="युवल नोहा हरारी" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuval_Noah_Harari" title="Yuval Noah Harari – Nederlands" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Yuval Noah Harari" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Nederlands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuval_Noah_Harari" title="Yuval Noah Harari – Boeknoors" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Yuval Noah Harari" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Boeknoors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juwal_Noach_Harari" title="Juwal Noach Harari – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Juwal Noach Harari" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuval_Harari" title="Yuval Harari – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Yuval Harari" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuval_Noah_Harari" title="Yuval Noah Harari – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Yuval Noah Harari" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8,_%D0%AE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B9" title="Харари, Юваль Ной – Russies" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Харари, Юваль Ной" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juval_Noa_Harari" title="Juval Noa Harari – Serwo-Kroaties" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Juval Noa Harari" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serwo-Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuval_Noah_Harari" title="Yuval Noah Harari – Sloweens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Yuval Noah Harari" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloweens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B0_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Јувал Ноа Харари – Serwies" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Јувал Ноа Харари" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serwies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuval_Noah_Harari" title="Yuval Noah Harari – Sweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Yuval Noah Harari" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE_%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF" title="யூவால் நுவா அராரி – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="யூவால் நுவா அராரி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuval_Noah_Harari" title="Yuval Noah Harari – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Yuval Noah Harari" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96" title="Ювал Ной Харарі – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ювал Ной Харарі" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84_%D9%86%D9%88%D8%AD_%DB%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="یووال نوح ہراری – Oerdoe" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="یووال نوح ہراری" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Oerdoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuval_Noah_Harari" title="Yuval Noah Harari – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Yuval Noah Harari" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuval_Noah_Harari" title="Yuval Noah Harari – Viëtnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Yuval Noah Harari" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Viëtnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%A4%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E8%B5%AB%E6%8B%89%E5%88%A9" title="尤瓦尔·赫拉利 – Wu-Sjinees" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="尤瓦尔·赫拉利" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%A4%E7%93%A6%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E6%8B%89%E7%91%9E" title="尤瓦爾·哈拉瑞 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="尤瓦爾·哈拉瑞" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2484404#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Wysig skakels tussen tale" class="wbc-editpage">Wysig skakels</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimtes"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Yuval_Noah_Harari" title="Bekyk die inhoudbladsy [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Bladsy</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bespreking:Yuval_Noah_Harari" rel="discussion" title="Bespreking oor die inhoudbladsy [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Bespreking</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verander taalvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Afrikaans</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> 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dir="ltr"><table class="infobox biography vcard" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold"><div class="fn" style="display:inline">Yuval Noah Harari</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Yuval_Noah_Harari_cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Yuval_Noah_Harari_cropped.jpg/220px-Yuval_Noah_Harari_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="259" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Yuval_Noah_Harari_cropped.jpg/330px-Yuval_Noah_Harari_cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f9/Yuval_Noah_Harari_cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="346" data-file-height="408" /></a></span><div>Yuval Harari in 2017.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Gebore</th><td><a href="/wiki/24_Februarie" title="24 Februarie">24 Februarie</a> <a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976</a><br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kiryat_Ata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kiryat Ata (bladsy bestaan nie)">Kiryat Ata</a>, <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Nasionaliteit</th><td class="category"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Israel.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Israel"><img alt="Vlag van Israel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/22px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/33px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/44px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Beroep</th><td class="role">Skrywer, historikus</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Yuval Noah Harari</b> (gebore op 24 Februarie 1976) is 'n Israeli geskiedkundige en professor in die Departement van Geskiedenis by die <a href="/wiki/Hebreeuse_Universiteit_van_Jerusalem" title="Hebreeuse Universiteit van Jerusalem">Hebreeuse Universiteit van Jerusalem</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hy is die skrywer van die internasionale topverkopers <i>Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind</i> (2014), <i>Homo Deus: A Brief History of Tomorrow</i> (2016), en <i>21 Lessons for the 21st Century</i> (2018). Sy skryfwerk ondersoek <a href="/wiki/Vrye_wil" title="Vrye wil">vrye wil</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bewussyn" title="Bewussyn">bewustheid</a>, en <a href="/wiki/Intelligensie" title="Intelligensie">intelligensie</a>. </p><p>Harari se vroeëre publikasies handel met wat hy beskryf as die "<a href="/wiki/Moderne_gedragspatrone" title="Moderne gedragspatrone">kognitiewe revolusie</a>" wat rofweg 50 000 jaar gelede plaasgevind het toe <i><a href="/wiki/Homo_sapiens" class="mw-redirect" title="Homo sapiens">Homo sapiens</a></i> hul mededinger, die <a href="/wiki/Neanderdaller" title="Neanderdaller">Neanderdallers</a> verdring het, en taalvaardighede en gestruktureerde samelewingstrukture begin ontwikkel het asook opgang gemaak het as <a href="/w/index.php?title=Apeksroofdiere&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apeksroofdiere (bladsy bestaan nie)">apeksroofdiere</a>. Die ontwikkeling was aangehelp deur die <a href="/wiki/Neolitiese_Omwenteling" title="Neolitiese Omwenteling">landbourevolusie</a> en meer onlangs versnel deur die <a href="/wiki/Wetenskaplike_metode" title="Wetenskaplike metode">wetenskaplike metodologie</a> en <a href="/wiki/Rasionalisme" title="Rasionalisme">rasionalisme</a> wat mense toegelaat het om hul omgewing so te sê te oorheers. </p><p>Sy onlangse boeke is meer omsigtig, en werk deur die gevolge van 'n futuristiese <a href="/wiki/Biotegnologie" title="Biotegnologie">biotegnologiese</a> wêreld waar intelligente biologiese organismes verdring word deur hul eie skeppings. Hy het ook gesê "<i><a href="/wiki/Homo_sapiens" class="mw-redirect" title="Homo sapiens">Homo sapiens</a></i> soos ons hulle ken, sal in 'n eeu of so verdwyn".<sup id="cite_ref-theguardian1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-theguardian1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografie">Biografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuval_Noah_Harari&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Wysig afdeling: Biografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuval_Noah_Harari&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Biografie"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Harari was in 1976 in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kiryat_Ata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kiryat Ata (bladsy bestaan nie)">Kiryat Ata</a>, <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a>, gebore en het grootgeword in 'n sekulêre <a href="/wiki/Joods" class="mw-redirect" title="Joods">Joodse</a> gesin<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> met <a href="/wiki/Libanon" title="Libanon">Libanese</a> en Oos-Europese wortels in <a href="/wiki/Haifa" title="Haifa">Haifa</a>, Israel.<sup id="cite_ref-guardian0705_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guardian0705-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Harari is openlik <a href="/wiki/Gay" title="Gay">homoseksueel</a><sup id="cite_ref-theguardian1_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-theguardian1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> en in 2002 het hy sy eggenoot Itzik Yahav, wat hy "my internet van alle dinge" noem, ontmoet.<sup id="cite_ref-theguardian_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-theguardian-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-haaretz_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-haaretz-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Yahav is ook Harari se persoonlike bestuurder.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hulle is getroud tydens 'n <a href="/wiki/Burgerlike_verbintenisse" class="mw-redirect" title="Burgerlike verbintenisse">burgerlike seremonie</a> in <a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a>, Kanada.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Die paartjie woon in 'n moshav ('n tipe koöperatiewe landbougemeenskap van indiwiduele plase) genaamd Mesilat Zion, naby <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FT_2014_interview_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FT_2014_interview-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Harari het by geleentheid gesê dat <a href="/wiki/Vipassana" title="Vipassana">Vipassana</a>-meditasie, waarmee hy in die jaar 2000 begin het toe hy nog by Oxford was,<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>"my lewe getransformeer het"</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-theguardian_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-theguardian-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hy oefen elke dag vir twee ure (een uur aan die begin, en een uur aan die einde van sy werksdag)<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>), en onderneem elke jaar vir dertig dae of meer 'n "meditatiewe vakansie" in stilte, met geen indringing van <a href="/wiki/Boek" title="Boek">boeke</a> of sosiale media nie,<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-haaretz.com_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-haaretz.com-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> en is 'n assistentmeditasie-instrukteur.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hy het sy boek <i>Homo Deus</i> gewy aan "my onderwyser, S. N. Goenka, wat my op liefderike wyse belangrike dinge geleer het," en hy het ook gesê: "Ek sou nie hierdie boek kon skryf sonder die fokus, vrede en insig wat verkry is deur die oefen van Vipassana vir die afgelope vyftien jaar nie."<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hy beskou meditasie ook as 'n weg tot navorsing.<sup id="cite_ref-haaretz.com_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-haaretz.com-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Harari is 'n <a href="/wiki/Vegetari%C3%ABr" class="mw-redirect" title="Vegetariër">vegetariër</a> en het ook gesê dat dit die gevolg was van sy navorsing, insluitende sy oortuiging dat die suiwelbedryf die band tussen die koei en haar kalf breek.<sup id="cite_ref-guardian0705_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guardian0705-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Van Januarie 2019 af maak hy nie meer gebruik van 'n <a href="/wiki/Slimfoon" title="Slimfoon">slimfoon</a> nie.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Akademiese_loopbaan">Akademiese loopbaan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuval_Noah_Harari&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Wysig afdeling: Akademiese loopbaan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuval_Noah_Harari&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Akademiese loopbaan"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Harari het aanvanklik gespesialiseer in <a href="/wiki/Middeleeue" title="Middeleeue">Middeleeuse geskiedenis</a> en <a href="/wiki/Krygsgeskiedenis" title="Krygsgeskiedenis">militêre geskiedenis</a>, wat betref sy studies vanaf 1993 tot 1998 by die <a href="/wiki/Hebreeuse_Universiteit_van_Jerusalem" title="Hebreeuse Universiteit van Jerusalem">Hebreeuse Universiteit van Jerusalem</a>. Hy het sy D.Phil graad in 2002 by <a href="/wiki/Universiteit_van_Oxford" title="Universiteit van Oxford">Jesus-kollege, Oxford</a>, voltooi onder die toesig van Steven J. Gunn. Van 2003 tot 2005 was hy besig met sy post-doktorale studies in geskiedenis as 'n <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yad_Hanadiv&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yad Hanadiv (bladsy bestaan nie)">Yad Hanadiv</a>-genoot.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hy het verskeie boeke en artikels gepubliseer, insluitende (in Engels) <i>Special Operations in the Age of Chivalry, 1100–1550</i>;<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>The Ultimate Experience: Battlefield Revelations and the Making of Modern War Culture, 1450–2000</i>;<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>The Concept of 'Decisive Battles' in World History</i>;<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> en <i>Armchairs, Coffee and Authority: Eye-witnesses and Flesh-witnesses Speak about War, 1100–2000</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hy spesialiseer nou in <a href="/wiki/W%C3%AAreldgeskiedenis" title="Wêreldgeskiedenis">wêreldgeskiedenis</a> en makro-historiese prosesse. </p><p>Sy boek <i><a href="/wiki/Sapiens:_A_Brief_History_of_Humankind" title="Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind">Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind</a></i> was in 2001 in <a href="/wiki/Hebreeus" title="Hebreeus">Hebreeus</a> gepubliseer en 2014 in Engels gepubliseer. Die werk is sedertdien in vyf-en-veertig bykomende tale vertaal.<sup id="cite_ref-Telegraph_Payne_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Telegraph_Payne-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Die boek neem die gehele lengte van <a href="/wiki/Menslike_geskiedenis" class="mw-redirect" title="Menslike geskiedenis">menslike geskiedenis</a> in oënskou, en dek die <a href="/wiki/Ewolusie" class="mw-redirect" title="Ewolusie">evolusie</a> van <i><a href="/wiki/Homo_sapiens" class="mw-redirect" title="Homo sapiens">Homo sapiens</a></i> in die <a href="/wiki/Steentydperk" title="Steentydperk">Steentydperk</a> tot by die politiese en tegnologiese revolusies van die 21ste eeu. Die <a href="/wiki/Hebreeus" title="Hebreeus">Hebreeuse</a> uitgawe was 'n topverkoper in Israel, en het baie belangstelling by die algemene publiek gewek, en het Harari in 'n kits van 'n onbekende persoon in 'n glanspersoonlikheid verander.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> YouTube-videosnitte van Harari se lesings in Hebreeus, oor die geskiedenis van die wêreld, is al deur tienduisende Israelis gekyk.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Harari gee ook gratis aanlyn-kursusse in Engels getiteld <i>A Brief History of Humankind</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gepubliseerde_werke">Gepubliseerde werke</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuval_Noah_Harari&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Wysig afdeling: Gepubliseerde werke" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuval_Noah_Harari&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Gepubliseerde werke"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Harari se boek <i>Homo Deus: A Brief History of Tomorrow</i> was in 2016 gepubliseer, en ondersoek die moontlikhede van die toekoms van <i>Homo sapiens</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Die boek se uitgangspunt handel daaroor dat die mensdom in die toekoms waarskynlik 'n wesenlike poging tot die verkryging van <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gelukkigheid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gelukkigheid (bladsy bestaan nie)">geluk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Onsterflikheid" title="Onsterflikheid">onsterflikheid</a> en veral die verkryging van <a href="/wiki/God" title="God">godagtige</a> magte gaan maak.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Die boek gaan voort om op openlike wyse te spekuleer oor verskillende maniere waarop hierdie ambisieuse strewes in die toekoms vir <i>Homo Sapiens</i> verwerklik kan word, gebaseer op realiteite en werklikhede van die verlede en die toekoms. Harari ontwikkel onder andere daarin 'n term vir 'n filosofie of verstandhouding wat die "aanbidding" van groot data behels.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Harari se mees onlangse boek is getiteld <i>21 Lessons for the 21st Century</i> en fokus op meer alledaagse sake.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dit is op 30 Augustus 2018 gepubliseer.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In Hoofstuk 2 bespreek hy die toenemende getal mense wat werkloos gelaat word deur vooruitgang in outomatisering en <a href="/wiki/Kunsmatige_intelligensie" title="Kunsmatige intelligensie">Kunsmatige intelligensie</a>. Hy ondersoek ook die idee van 'n basiese inkomste en/of universele inkomste vir elke burger nieteenstaande hulle werkstatus as 'n middel om ekonomiese werkloosheid aan te spreek. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Oortuigings_en_opinies">Oortuigings en opinies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuval_Noah_Harari&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Wysig afdeling: Oortuigings en opinies" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuval_Noah_Harari&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Oortuigings en opinies"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Harari stel belang in die wyse waarop <i>Homo sapiens</i> hulle huidige toestand bereik het, en in hul toekoms. Sy navorsing fokus op makro-historiese vrae soos: Wat is die verhouding tussen geskiedenis en biologie? Wat is die essensiële verskil tussen <i>Homo sapiens</i> en ander diere? Beskik geskiedenis oor 'n rigting? Het mense gelukkiger geword soos wat geskiedenis ontvou het? </p><p>Harari beskou ontevredenheid as die die "wortel" van menslike realiteit, en ook ten opsigte van die wyse waarop dit in verband staan met evolusie .<sup id="cite_ref-haaretz_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-haaretz-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 'n 2017 artikel het Harari geargumenteer dat daar "dat daar dalk teen 2050 'n nuwe klas mense sal ontstaan - die nuttelose klas. Mense wat nie slegs werkloos wees nie, maar onindiensneembaar, as gevolg van groterwordende tegnologiese vooruitgang en vooruitgang wat betref die veld van <a href="/wiki/Kunsmatige_intelligensie" title="Kunsmatige intelligensie">Kunsmatige intelligensie</a> (KI)."<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hy het gepostuleer dat deur op ekonomiese, maatskaplike en politiese wyse met hierdie nuwe maatskaplike klas te handel, 'n sentrale uitdaging vir die mensdom in die komende dekades sal wees.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Harari het kommentaar gelewer op die penarie van diere, en veral die van troeteldiere sedertdien die aanvang van die <a href="/wiki/Landbouomwenteling" class="mw-redirect" title="Landbouomwenteling">landbouomwenteling</a>. Harari is ook 'n <a href="/wiki/Vegetari%C3%ABr" class="mw-redirect" title="Vegetariër">vegetariër</a>. <sup id="cite_ref-guardian0705_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guardian0705-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Harari het sy oogpunte oor die wêreld as volg opgesom tydens 'n 2018 onderhoud<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> met Steve Paulson van Nautilus : "Dinge is beter as tevore, maar dit is egter steeds nogal sleg. Dit kan vererger. Dit kom neer op 'n ietwat optimistiese oogpunt, want indien jy besef dat dinge beter is as tevore, beteken dit dat 'n mens dit selfs beter kan maak. " </p><p>Harari het geskryf dat die idee van die vrye wil, en die liberale waardes wat dit help konsolideer het, "mense aangemoedig het wat teen die Inkwisisie, die goddelike regte van konings, en die KGB moes veg," maar dit het egter gevaarlik begin raak in 'n wêreld wat beskik oor 'n dataekonomie, waar, soos sy argument lui, daar in realiteit nie so iets bestaan nie, en regerings en korporasies die individu beter begin ken as wat hulle hulself ken, en "indien regerings en korporasies daarin slaag om die menslike dier te kaap, die maklikste mense om te manipuleer die sal wees wat in vrye wil glo."<sup id="cite_ref-will_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-will-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Harari brei verder uit dat "Mense sekerlik oor 'n wil beskik - maar dit is nie "vry" nie. Jy kan nie besluit welke versugtinge jy oor beskik nie...Elke keuse hang af van 'n klomp biologiese, maatskaplike en persoonlike omstandighede wat jy nie namens jouself kan vasstel nie. Ek kan kies wat om te eet, wie om mee te trou en vir wie om te stem, maar hierdie keuses word deels bepaal deur my <a href="/wiki/Gene" class="mw-redirect" title="Gene">gene</a>, my <a href="/wiki/Biochemie" title="Biochemie">biochemiese</a> samestelling, my geslag, my familie agtergrond, my kultuur, ens - en ek kies nie welke gene of familie ek het nie."<sup id="cite_ref-will_41-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-will-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Toekennings_en_erkenning">Toekennings en erkenning</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuval_Noah_Harari&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Wysig afdeling: Toekennings en erkenning" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuval_Noah_Harari&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Toekennings en erkenning"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Harari het reeds twee keer (in 2009 en 2012) die Polonsky-prys gewen vir "Kreatiwiteit en Oorspronklikheid". In 2011 het hy die Genootskap vir Militêre Geskiedenis se Moncado-toekenning vir uitsonderlike artikels in militêre geskiedenis gewen. In 2012 was hy verkies tot die <i>Jong-Israeli Akademie van Wetenskappe</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Publikasies">Publikasies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuval_Noah_Harari&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Wysig afdeling: Publikasies" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuval_Noah_Harari&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Publikasies"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Boeke">Boeke</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuval_Noah_Harari&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Wysig afdeling: Boeke" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuval_Noah_Harari&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Boeke"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Nexus: A Brief History of Information Networks from the Stone Age to AI</i>, (Fern Press, 2024), <span class="ISBN" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-1911717089" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-1911717089">ISBN 978-1911717089</a></span></li> <li><i>Sapiens: A Graphic History, Volume 3 − The Masters of History</i> (London: Jonathan Cape, 2024)</li> <li><i>Unstoppable Us, Volume 2 − Why the World Isn't Fair</i> (Bright Matter Books, 2024)<i>,</i> <span class="ISBN" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/9780593711521" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/9780593711521">ISBN 9780593711521</a></span></li> <li><i>Unstoppable Us, Volume 1 − How Humans Took Over the World</i> (Bright Matter Books, 2022)<i>,</i> <span class="ISBN" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/0-593-64346-1" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/0-593-64346-1">ISBN 0-593-64346-1</a></span></li> <li><i>Sapiens: A Graphic History, Volume 2 − The Pillars of Civilization</i> (London: Jonathan Cape, 2021)</li> <li><i>Sapiens: A Graphic History, Volume 1 – The Birth of Humankind</i> (London: Jonathan Cape, 2020)</li> <li><i>21 Lessons for the 21st Century</i> (Londen: Jonathan Cape, 2018)<i>,</i> <span class="ISBN" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/1787330672" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/1787330672">ISBN 1787330672</a></span></li> <li><i>Homo Deus: A Brief History of Tomorrow</i> (2016), <span class="ISBN" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-1910701881" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-1910701881">ISBN 978-1910701881</a></span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sapiens:_A_Brief_History_of_Humankind" title="Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind">Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind</a></i> (Londen: Harvill Secker, 2014) <span class="ISBN" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-006-231-609-7" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-006-231-609-7">ISBN 978-006-231-609-7</a></span></li> <li><i>The Ultimate Experience: Battlefield Revelations and the Making of Modern War Culture, 1450–2000</i> (Houndmills: Palgrave-Macmillan, 2008),<sup id="cite_ref-ynharari.com_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ynharari.com-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="ISBN" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-023-058-388-7" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-023-058-388-7">ISBN 978-023-058-388-7</a></span></li> <li><i>Special Operations in the Age of Chivalry, 1100–1550</i> (Woodbridge: Boydell & Brewer, 2007), <span class="ISBN" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-184-383-292-8" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-184-383-292-8">ISBN 978-184-383-292-8</a></span></li> <li><i>Renaissance Military Memoirs: War, History and Identity</i>, 1450–1600 (Woodbridge: Boydell & Brewer, 2004), <span class="ISBN" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-184-383-064-1" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-184-383-064-1">ISBN 978-184-383-064-1</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Artikels">Artikels</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuval_Noah_Harari&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Wysig afdeling: Artikels" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuval_Noah_Harari&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Artikels"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>"The Military Role of the Frankish Turcopoles – a Reassessment", <i>Mediterranean Historical Review</i> 12 (1) (Junie 1997), bls. 75–116.</li> <li>"Inter-Frontal Cooperation in the Fourteenth Century and Edward III’s 1346 Campaign", <i>War in History</i> 6 (4) (September 1999), bls. 379–395</li> <li>"Strategy and Supply in Fourteenth-Century Western European Invasion Campaigns", <i>The Journal of Military History</i> 64 (2) (April 2000), bls. 297–334.</li> <li>"Eyewitnessing in Accounts of the First Crusade: The Gesta Francorum and Other Contemporary Narratives", <i>Crusades</i> 3 (Augustus 2004), pp. 77–99</li> <li>"Martial Illusions: War and Disillusionment in Twentieth-Century and Renaissance Military Memoirs", <i>The Journal of Military History</i> 69 (1) (Januarie 2005), pp. 43–72</li> <li>"Military Memoirs: A Historical Overview of the Genre from the Middle Ages to the Late Modern Era", <i>War in History</i> 14:3 (2007), bls. 289–309</li> <li>"The Concept of ‘Decisive Battles’ in World History", <i>The Journal of World History</i> 18 (3) (2007), 251–266</li> <li>"Knowledge, Power and the Medieval Soldier, 1096–1550", in <i>In Laudem Hierosolymitani: Studies in Crusades and Medieval Culture in Honour of Benjamin Z. Kedar</i>, ed. Iris Shagrir, Ronnie Ellenblum and Jonathan Riley-Smith, (Ashgate, 2007)</li> <li>"Combat Flow: Military, Political and Ethical Dimensions of Subjective Well-Being in War", <i>Review of General Psychology</i> (September 2008)<sup id="cite_ref-ynharari.com_42-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ynharari.com-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Introduction to Peter Singer's <i>Animal Liberation</i>, The Bodley Head, 2015.</li> <li>"Armchairs, Coffee and Authority: Eye-witnesses and Flesh-witnesses Speak about War, 1100-2000", <i>Journal of Military History</i> 74:1 (gennaio, 2010), bls. 53-78.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/content/50bb4830-6a4c-11e6-ae5b-a7cc5dd5a28c">"Yuval Noah Harari on big data, Google and the end of free will"</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Financial_Times" title="Financial Times">Financial Times</a></i> (Augustus 2016).</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://time.com/4826856/russia-trump-north-korea-china-war/">"Why It’s No Longer Possible for Any Country to Win a War"</a>, <i>Time</i> (23 Junie 2017).</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2018/10/yuval-noah-harari-technology-tyranny/568330/">"Why Technology Favors Tyranny"</a>, <i>The Atlantic</i> (Oktober 2018).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notas">Notas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuval_Noah_Harari&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Wysig afdeling: Notas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuval_Noah_Harari&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Notas"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="toccolours" style="text-align: left; width: 100%; font-size: 85%; clear:both; margin: 0em 0em -0.5em; padding: .5em 1em; vertical-align: middle;"> <tbody><tr> <td>Hierdie artikel is in sy geheel of gedeeltelik vanuit <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuval_Noah_Harari">die Engelse Wikipedia</a></span> vertaal. </td> <td width="20"><div style="position: relative; width: 20px; height: 20px; overflow: hidden"> <div style="position: absolute; top: 0px; left: 0px; font-size: 100px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 100px; z-index: 3"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Vertaalvanaf/info" class="mw-redirect" title="Sjabloon:Vertaalvanaf/info"><span title="Klik vir info oor hierdie sjabloon.">   </span></a></div> <div style="position: absolute; top: 0px; left: 0px; z-index: 2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Crystal_txt.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Klik vir info oor hierdie sjabloon."><img alt="Klik vir info oor hierdie sjabloon." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Crystal_txt.png/20px-Crystal_txt.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Crystal_txt.png/30px-Crystal_txt.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Crystal_txt.png/40px-Crystal_txt.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verwysings">Verwysings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuval_Noah_Harari&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Wysig afdeling: Verwysings" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuval_Noah_Harari&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Verwysings"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-3" style="-moz-column-count: 3; -webkit-column-count: 3; column-count: 3; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ynharari.com/">Yuval Harari site</a>, by die <a href="/wiki/Hebreeuse_Universiteit_van_Jerusalem" title="Hebreeuse Universiteit van Jerusalem">Hebreeuse Universiteit van Jerusalem</a> webwerf</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-theguardian1-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-theguardian1_2-0">2,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-theguardian1_2-1">2,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2205490">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:12px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrew_Anthony&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andrew Anthony (bladsy bestaan nie)">Andrew Anthony</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lucy_Prebble&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lucy Prebble (bladsy bestaan nie)">Lucy Prebble</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arianna_Huffington&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arianna Huffington (bladsy bestaan nie)">Arianna Huffington</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Esther_Rantzen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Esther Rantzen (bladsy bestaan nie)">Esther Rantzen</a> and a selection of our readers (19 Maart 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2017/mar/19/yuval-harari-sapiens-readers-questions-lucy-prebble-arianna-huffington-future-of-humanity">"Yuval Noah Harari: '<i>Homo sapiens</i> as we know them will disappear in a century or so'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Observer" class="mw-redirect" title="The Observer">The Observer</a></i> (in Engels (VK)). <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0029-7712">0029-7712</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200416205255/https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2017/mar/19/yuval-harari-sapiens-readers-questions-lucy-prebble-arianna-huffington-future-of-humanity">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 16 April 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">17 Maart</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Observer&rft.atitle=Yuval+Noah+Harari%3A+%E2%80%98Homo+sapiens+as+we+know+them+will+disappear+in+a+century+or+so%E2%80%99&rft.date=2017-03-19&rft.issn=0029-7712&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fculture%2F2017%2Fmar%2F19%2Fyuval-harari-sapiens-readers-questions-lucy-prebble-arianna-huffington-future-of-humanity&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AYuval+Noah+Harari" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Cite_news" title="Sjabloon:Cite news">cite news</a>}}</code>: AS1-onderhoud: gebruik authors-parameter (<a href="/wiki/Kategorie:AS1-onderhoud:_gebruik_authors-parameter" title="Kategorie:AS1-onderhoud: gebruik authors-parameter">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://larchemag.fr/2017/09/28/3386/les-predictions-de-yuval-noah-harrari/">Les prédictions de Yuval Noah Harrari</a>, L'arche magazine</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-guardian0705-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-guardian0705_4-0">4,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-guardian0705_4-1">4,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-guardian0705_4-2">4,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFCadwalladr2015" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carole_Cadwalladr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carole Cadwalladr (bladsy bestaan nie)">Cadwalladr, Carole</a> (5 Julie 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2015/jul/05/yuval-harari-sapiens-interview-age-of-cyborgs">"Yuval Noah Harari: The age of the cyborg has begun – and the consequences cannot be known"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i> (in Engels). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200420014551/https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2015/jul/05/yuval-harari-sapiens-interview-age-of-cyborgs">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 20 April 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">2 November</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Yuval+Noah+Harari%3A+The+age+of+the+cyborg+has+begun+%E2%80%93+and+the+consequences+cannot+be+known&rft.date=2015-07-05&rft.aulast=Cadwalladr&rft.aufirst=Carole&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fculture%2F2015%2Fjul%2F05%2Fyuval-harari-sapiens-interview-age-of-cyborgs&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AYuval+Noah+Harari" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-theguardian-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-theguardian_5-0">5,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-theguardian_5-1">5,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFAdams2016" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Adams, Tim (27 Augustus 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2016/aug/27/yuval-noah-harari-we-are-quickly-acquiring-powers-that-were-always-thought-to-be-divine">"Yuval Noah Harari: 'We are acquiring powers thought to be divine'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>the Guardian</i> (in Engels). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200420021059/https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2016/aug/27/yuval-noah-harari-we-are-quickly-acquiring-powers-that-were-always-thought-to-be-divine">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 20 April 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">17 Maart</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=the+Guardian&rft.atitle=Yuval+Noah+Harari%3A+%E2%80%98We+are+acquiring+powers+thought+to+be+divine%E2%80%99&rft.date=2016-08-27&rft.aulast=Adams&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Flifeandstyle%2F2016%2Faug%2F27%2Fyuval-noah-harari-we-are-quickly-acquiring-powers-that-were-always-thought-to-be-divine&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AYuval+Noah+Harari" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-haaretz-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-haaretz_6-0">6,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-haaretz_6-1">6,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/fast-talk-the-road-to-happiness-1.426554">"Fast Talk / The Road to Happiness"</a>. <i>Haaretz</i> (in Engels). 25 April 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170916001935/http://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/fast-talk-the-road-to-happiness-1.426554">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 16 September 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">17 Maart</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Haaretz&rft.atitle=Fast+Talk+%2F+The+Road+to+Happiness&rft.date=2012-04-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.haaretz.com%2Fisrael-news%2Ffast-talk-the-road-to-happiness-1.426554&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AYuval+Noah+Harari" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nrg.co.il/online/55/ART2/726/869.html">"זה ייגמר בבכי: סוף העולם לפי יובל נח הררי"</a> (in Japannees). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200420144528/http://www.nrg.co.il/online/55/ART2/726/869.html">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 20 April 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">17 Maart</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D7%96%D7%94+%D7%99%D7%99%D7%92%D7%9E%D7%A8+%D7%91%D7%91%D7%9B%D7%99%3A+%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%A3+%D7%94%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%9D+%D7%9C%D7%A4%D7%99+%D7%99%D7%95%D7%91%D7%9C+%D7%A0%D7%97+%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%A8%D7%99&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nrg.co.il%2Fonline%2F55%2FART2%2F726%2F869.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AYuval+Noah+Harari" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1">Nevatia, Shreevatsa (14 Oktober 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180701194400/http://epaperbeta.timesofindia.com/Article.aspx?eid=31821&articlexml=Sadly-superhumans-in-the-end-are-not-going-14102015012006">"Sadly, superhumans in the end are not going to be us"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mumbai_Mirror&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mumbai Mirror (bladsy bestaan nie)">Mumbai Mirror</a></i>. The Times Group. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://epaperbeta.timesofindia.com/Article.aspx?eid=31821&articlexml=Sadly-superhumans-in-the-end-are-not-going-14102015012006">die oorspronklike</a> op 1 Julie 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">17 Maart</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mumbai+Mirror&rft.atitle=Sadly%2C+superhumans+in+the+end+are+not+going+to+be+us&rft.date=2015-10-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fepaperbeta.timesofindia.com%2FArticle.aspx%3Feid%3D31821%26articlexml%3DSadly-superhumans-in-the-end-are-not-going-14102015012006&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AYuval+Noah+Harari" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Cite_web" title="Sjabloon:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: AS1-onderhoud: gebruik authors-parameter (<a href="/wiki/Kategorie:AS1-onderhoud:_gebruik_authors-parameter" title="Kategorie:AS1-onderhoud: gebruik authors-parameter">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.haaretz.com/weekend/magazine/fast-talk-the-road-to-happiness-1.426554">"Fast Talk The Road to Happiness"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haaretz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haaretz (bladsy bestaan nie)">Haaretz</a></i> (in Engels). 25 April 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924235746/http://www.haaretz.com/weekend/magazine/fast-talk-the-road-to-happiness-1.426554">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 24 September 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Haaretz&rft.atitle=Fast+Talk+The+Road+to+Happiness&rft.date=2017-04-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.haaretz.com%2Fweekend%2Fmagazine%2Ffast-talk-the-road-to-happiness-1.426554&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AYuval+Noah+Harari" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFAppleyard2014" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bryan_Appleyard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bryan Appleyard (bladsy bestaan nie)">Appleyard, Bryan</a> (31 Augustus 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thesundaytimes.co.uk/sto/culture/books/non_fiction/article1451491.ece">"Asking big questions"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thesundaytimes.co.uk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thesundaytimes.co.uk (bladsy bestaan nie)">thesundaytimes.co.uk</a></i> (in Engels). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160806025607/http://www.thesundaytimes.co.uk/sto/culture/books/non_fiction/article1451491.ece">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 6 Augustus 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">25 Julie</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=thesundaytimes.co.uk&rft.atitle=Asking+big+questions&rft.date=2014-08-31&rft.aulast=Appleyard&rft.aufirst=Bryan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thesundaytimes.co.uk%2Fsto%2Fculture%2Fbooks%2Fnon_fiction%2Farticle1451491.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AYuval+Noah+Harari" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FT_2014_interview-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FT_2014_interview_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFReed2014" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Reed, John (5 September 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/cms/s/2/aee05cca-3416-11e4-b81c-00144feabdc0.html">"Lunch with the FT: Yuval Noah Harari"</a>. <i>ft.com</i> (in Engels). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160908040529/http://www.ft.com/cms/s/2/aee05cca-3416-11e4-b81c-00144feabdc0.html">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 8 September 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">25 Julie</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ft.com&rft.atitle=Lunch+with+the+FT%3A+Yuval+Noah+Harari&rft.date=2014-09-05&rft.aulast=Reed&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcms%2Fs%2F2%2Faee05cca-3416-11e4-b81c-00144feabdc0.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AYuval+Noah+Harari" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170405102913/https://soundcloud.com/panoply/yuval-harari-author-of-sapiens-on-ai-religion-and-60-day-meditation-retreats">"Yuval Harari, author of "Sapiens," on AI, religion, and 60-day meditation retreats"</a> (in Engels). Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://soundcloud.com/panoply/yuval-harari-author-of-sapiens-on-ai-religion-and-60-day-meditation-retreats">die oorspronklike</a> op 5 April 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">17 Maart</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Yuval+Harari%2C+author+of+%22Sapiens%2C%22+on+AI%2C+religion%2C+and+60-day+meditation+retreats&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsoundcloud.com%2Fpanoply%2Fyuval-harari-author-of-sapiens-on-ai-religion-and-60-day-meditation-retreats&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AYuval+Noah+Harari" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://time.com/4672373/yuval-noah-harari-homo-deus-interview/">"How Humankind Could Become Totally Useless"</a>. <i>Time</i> (in Engels). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200320004202/https://time.com/4672373/yuval-noah-harari-homo-deus-interview/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 20 Maart 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">17 Maart</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=How+Humankind+Could+Become+Totally+Useless&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftime.com%2F4672373%2Fyuval-noah-harari-homo-deus-interview%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AYuval+Noah+Harari" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chathamhouse.org/sites/files/chathamhouse/field/field_document/Interview%20-%20Yuval%20Harari.pdf">"Interview - Yuval Harari"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_World_Today_(magazine)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The World Today (magazine) (bladsy bestaan nie)">The World Today</a></i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chatham_House&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chatham House (bladsy bestaan nie)">Chatham House</a>. Oktober–November 2015. pp. 30–32. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171212073520/https://www.chathamhouse.org/sites/files/chathamhouse/field/field_document/Interview%20-%20Yuval%20Harari.pdf">Geargiveer</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> vanaf die oorspronklike op 12 Desember 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">17 Maart</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+World+Today&rft.atitle=Interview+-+Yuval+Harari&rft.pages=30-32&rft.date=2015-10%2F2015-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chathamhouse.org%2Fsites%2Ffiles%2Fchathamhouse%2Ffield%2Ffield_document%2FInterview%2520-%2520Yuval%2520Harari.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AYuval+Noah+Harari" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theaustralian.com.au/life/weekend-australian-magazine/yuval-noah-harari-sapiens-and-the-age-of-the-algorithm/news-story/dec563f94ceb523228049fdaf8ab8915">"Yuval Noah Harari, Sapiens and the age of the algorithm"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Australian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Australian (bladsy bestaan nie)">The Australian</a></i> (in Engels). Josh Glancy. 3 September 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161110213716/http://www.theaustralian.com.au/life/weekend-australian-magazine/yuval-noah-harari-sapiens-and-the-age-of-the-algorithm/news-story/dec563f94ceb523228049fdaf8ab8915">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 10 November 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">4 Junie</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Australian&rft.atitle=Yuval+Noah+Harari%2C+Sapiens+and+the+age+of+the+algorithm&rft.date=2016-09-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theaustralian.com.au%2Flife%2Fweekend-australian-magazine%2Fyuval-noah-harari-sapiens-and-the-age-of-the-algorithm%2Fnews-story%2Fdec563f94ceb523228049fdaf8ab8915&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AYuval+Noah+Harari" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-haaretz.com-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-haaretz.com_16-0">16,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-haaretz.com_16-1">16,1</a></sup></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="af" dir="ltr">Verwysingfout: Invalid <code><ref></code> tag; no text was provided for refs named <code>haaretz.com</code></span></li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vridhamma.org/en2013-12">"The messenger of inner peace: Satya Narayan Goenka; New Appointments"</a>. <i>Vipassana Newsletter 23 (12)</i> (in Engels). Vipassana Research Institute. 17 Desember 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180518203649/http://www.vridhamma.org/en2013-12">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 18 Mei 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">17 Maart</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Vipassana+Newsletter+23+%2812%29&rft.atitle=The+messenger+of+inner+peace%3A+Satya+Narayan+Goenka%3B+New+Appointments&rft.date=2013-12-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vridhamma.org%2Fen2013-12&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AYuval+Noah+Harari" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Homo Deus, dedication and Acknowledgements bl426</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170330172213/https://soundcloud.com/bloombergview/interview-with-yuval-noah-harari-masters-in-business-audio">"Interview With Yuval Noah Harari: Masters in Business (Audio)"</a> (in Engels). Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://soundcloud.com/bloombergview/interview-with-yuval-noah-harari-masters-in-business-audio">die oorspronklike</a> op 30 Maart 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">17 Maart</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Interview+With+Yuval+Noah+Harari%3A+Masters+in+Business+%28Audio%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsoundcloud.com%2Fbloombergview%2Finterview-with-yuval-noah-harari-masters-in-business-audio&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AYuval+Noah+Harari" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://samharris.org/podcasts/reality-and-the-imagination/">"# 68 -- Reality and the Imagination"</a>. <i>Waking Up podcast</i> (in Engels). <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sam_Harris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sam Harris (bladsy bestaan nie)">Sam Harris</a>. 19 Maart 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200420003935/https://samharris.org/podcasts/reality-and-the-imagination/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 20 April 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">17 Maart</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Waking+Up+podcast&rft.atitle=%23+68+--+Reality+and+the+Imagination&rft.date=2017-03-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsamharris.org%2Fpodcasts%2Freality-and-the-imagination%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AYuval+Noah+Harari" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pluto.huji.ac.il/~ynharari/cv.html">"CV at The Hebrew University of Jerusalem"</a> (in Engels). 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170323065735/http://pluto.huji.ac.il/~ynharari/cv.html">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 23 Maart 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">4 Junie</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=CV+at+The+Hebrew+University+of+Jerusalem&rft.date=2008&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpluto.huji.ac.il%2F~ynharari%2Fcv.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AYuval+Noah+Harari" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Yuval Noah Harari, <i>Special Operations in the Age of Chivalry, 1100–1550</i> (Woodbridge: Boydell & Brewer, 2007)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Yuval Noah Harari, <i>The Ultimate Experience: Battlefield Revelations and the Making of Modern War Culture, 1450–2000</i> (Houndmills: Palgrave-Macmillan, 2008)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Yuval Noah Harari, <i>The Concept of 'Decisive Battles' in World History</i>, in <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Journal_of_World_History&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Journal of World History (bladsy bestaan nie)">Journal of World History</a></i> 18:3 (2007), 251–266.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Yuval Noah Harari, "Armchairs, Coffee and Authority: Eye-witnesses and Flesh-witnesses Speak about War, 1100–2000", <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Journal_of_Military_History&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Journal of Military History (bladsy bestaan nie)">The Journal of Military History</a></i> 74:1 (Januarie 2010), bls. 53–78.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Telegraph_Payne-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Telegraph_Payne_26-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFPayne2014" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Payne, Tom (26 September 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/books/bookreviews/11120947/Sapiens-a-Brief-History-of-Humankind-by-Yuval-Noah-Harari-review-urgent-questions.html">"Sapiens: a Brief History of Humankind by Yuval Noah Harari, review: 'urgent questions'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>The Telegraph</i> (in Engels). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190817150606/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/books/bookreviews/11120947/Sapiens-a-Brief-History-of-Humankind-by-Yuval-Noah-Harari-review-urgent-questions.html">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 17 Augustus 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">29 Oktober</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Sapiens%3A+a+Brief+History+of+Humankind+by+Yuval+Noah+Harari%2C+review%3A+%27urgent+questions%27&rft.date=2014-09-26&rft.aulast=Payne&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fculture%2Fbooks%2Fbookreviews%2F11120947%2FSapiens-a-Brief-History-of-Humankind-by-Yuval-Noah-Harari-review-urgent-questions.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AYuval+Noah+Harari" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.haaretz.com/weekend/magazine/fast-talk-the-road-to-happiness-1.426554">Fast talk / The road to happiness</a>, in <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haaretz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haaretz (bladsy bestaan nie)">Haaretz</a></i>, 25 April 2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WiJasqDJRow">"A Brief History of Mankind course</a>, in the Hebrew University of Jerusalem channel in YouTube (in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hebrew_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hebrew language (bladsy bestaan nie)">Hebrew</a>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFRunciman2016" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Runciman, David (24 Augustus 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/books/2016/aug/24/homo-deus-by-yuval-noah-harari-review">"Homo Deus by Yuval Noah Harari review – how data will destroy human freedom"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i> (in Engels (VK)). <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200320002122/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2016/aug/24/homo-deus-by-yuval-noah-harari-review">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 20 Maart 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">20 Oktober</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Homo+Deus+by+Yuval+Noah+Harari+review+%E2%80%93+how+data+will+destroy+human+freedom&rft.date=2016-08-24&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.aulast=Runciman&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fbooks%2F2016%2Faug%2F24%2Fhomo-deus-by-yuval-noah-harari-review&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AYuval+Noah+Harari" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFHarari2016" class="citation book cs1">Harari, Yuval Noah (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/953597984"><i>Homo Deus: A Brief History of Tomorrow</i></a>. London: Vintage. p. 75. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/9781784703936" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/9781784703936"><bdi>9781784703936</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/953597984">953597984</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Homo+Deus%3A+A+Brief+History+of+Tomorrow&rft.place=London&rft.pages=75&rft.pub=Vintage&rft.date=2016&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F953597984&rft.isbn=9781784703936&rft.aulast=Harari&rft.aufirst=Yuval+Noah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F953597984&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AYuval+Noah+Harari" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFHarari2017" class="citation book cs1">Harari, Yuval Noah (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/953597984"><i>Homo Deus: A Brief History of Tomorrow</i></a>. London: Vintage. p. 429. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/9781784703936" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/9781784703936"><bdi>9781784703936</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/953597984">953597984</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Homo+Deus%3A+A+Brief+History+of+Tomorrow&rft.place=London&rft.pages=429&rft.pub=Vintage&rft.date=2017&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F953597984&rft.isbn=9781784703936&rft.aulast=Harari&rft.aufirst=Yuval+Noah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F953597984&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AYuval+Noah+Harari" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-:1_32-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFHarari2016" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Harari, Yuval Noah (26 Augustus 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/content/50bb4830-6a4c-11e6-ae5b-a7cc5dd5a28c">"Yuval Noah Harari on big data, Google and the end of free will"</a>. <i>Financial Times</i> (in Engels). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200409070010/https://www.ft.com/content/50bb4830-6a4c-11e6-ae5b-a7cc5dd5a28c">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 9 April 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">20 Oktober</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Financial+Times&rft.atitle=Yuval+Noah+Harari+on+big+data%2C+Google+and+the+end+of+free+will&rft.date=2016-08-26&rft.aulast=Harari&rft.aufirst=Yuval+Noah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcontent%2F50bb4830-6a4c-11e6-ae5b-a7cc5dd5a28c&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AYuval+Noah+Harari" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-33">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFLewis2018" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Lewis, Helen (15 Augustus 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/books/2018/aug/15/21-lessons-for-the-21st-century-by-yuval-noah-harari-review">"21 Lessons for the 21st Century by Yuval Noah Harari review – a guru for our times?"</a>. <i>the Guardian</i> (in Engels). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200329204730/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2018/aug/15/21-lessons-for-the-21st-century-by-yuval-noah-harari-review">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 29 Maart 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">25 Augustus</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=the+Guardian&rft.atitle=21+Lessons+for+the+21st+Century+by+Yuval+Noah+Harari+review+%E2%80%93+a+guru+for+our+times%3F&rft.date=2018-08-15&rft.aulast=Lewis&rft.aufirst=Helen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fbooks%2F2018%2Faug%2F15%2F21-lessons-for-the-21st-century-by-yuval-noah-harari-review&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AYuval+Noah+Harari" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-34">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFRussell2018" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Russell, Review by Jenni (19 Augustus 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/review-21-lessons-for-the-21st-century-by-yuval-noah-harari-chilling-predictions-from-the-author-of-sapiens-f3n30fn6q">"Review: 21 Lessons for the 21st Century by Yuval Noah Harari — chilling predictions from the author of Sapiens"</a> (in Engels). <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0140-0460">0140-0460</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200130140110/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/review-21-lessons-for-the-21st-century-by-yuval-noah-harari-chilling-predictions-from-the-author-of-sapiens-f3n30fn6q">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 30 Januarie 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">25 Augustus</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Review%3A+21+Lessons+for+the+21st+Century+by+Yuval+Noah+Harari+%E2%80%94+chilling+predictions+from+the+author+of+Sapiens&rft.date=2018-08-19&rft.issn=0140-0460&rft.aulast=Russell&rft.aufirst=Review+by+Jenni&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetimes.co.uk%2Farticle%2Freview-21-lessons-for-the-21st-century-by-yuval-noah-harari-chilling-predictions-from-the-author-of-sapiens-f3n30fn6q&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AYuval+Noah+Harari" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-35">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.standard.co.uk/lifestyle/books/21-lessons-for-the-21st-century-by-yuval-noah-harari-review-a3918696.html">"Can mindfulness save us from the menace of artificial intelligence?"</a>. <i>Evening Standard</i> (in Engels (VK)). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200130141612/https://www.standard.co.uk/lifestyle/books/21-lessons-for-the-21st-century-by-yuval-noah-harari-review-a3918696.html">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 30 Januarie 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">25 Augustus</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Evening+Standard&rft.atitle=Can+mindfulness+save+us+from+the+menace+of+artificial+intelligence%3F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.standard.co.uk%2Flifestyle%2Fbooks%2F21-lessons-for-the-21st-century-by-yuval-noah-harari-review-a3918696.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AYuval+Noah+Harari" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-36">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newstatesman.com/culture/books/2018/08/yuval-noah-harari-s-21-lessons-21st-century-banal-and-risible-self-help-book">"Yuval Noah Harari's 21 Lessons for the 21st Century is a banal and risible self-help book"</a>. <i>New Statesman</i> (in Engels). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190326180832/https://www.newstatesman.com/culture/books/2018/08/yuval-noah-harari-s-21-lessons-21st-century-banal-and-risible-self-help-book">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 26 Maart 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=New+Statesman&rft.atitle=Yuval+Noah+Harari%E2%80%99s+21+Lessons+for+the+21st+Century+is+a+banal+and+risible+self-help+book&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newstatesman.com%2Fculture%2Fbooks%2F2018%2F08%2Fyuval-noah-harari-s-21-lessons-21st-century-banal-and-risible-self-help-book&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AYuval+Noah+Harari" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-37">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thenational.ae/arts-culture/books/book-review-is-21-lessons-for-the-21st-century-another-hit-for-yuval-noah-harari-1.763381">"Book review: Is '21 Lessons for the 21st Century' another hit for Yuval Noah Harari"</a>. <i>The National</i> (in Engels). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200130140112/https://www.thenational.ae/arts-culture/books/book-review-is-21-lessons-for-the-21st-century-another-hit-for-yuval-noah-harari-1.763381">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 30 Januarie 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">25 Augustus</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+National&rft.atitle=Book+review%3A+Is+%2721+Lessons+for+the+21st+Century%27+another+hit+for+Yuval+Noah+Harari&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thenational.ae%2Farts-culture%2Fbooks%2Fbook-review-is-21-lessons-for-the-21st-century-another-hit-for-yuval-noah-harari-1.763381&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AYuval+Noah+Harari" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-38">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFHarari2017" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Harari, Yuval Noah (8 Mei 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/may/08/virtual-reality-religion-robots-sapiens-book">"The meaning of life in a world without work"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i> (in Engels (VK)). <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200420074137/https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/may/08/virtual-reality-religion-robots-sapiens-book">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 20 April 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">10 Mei</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=The+meaning+of+life+in+a+world+without+work&rft.date=2017-05-08&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.aulast=Harari&rft.aufirst=Yuval+Noah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ftechnology%2F2017%2Fmay%2F08%2Fvirtual-reality-religion-robots-sapiens-book&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AYuval+Noah+Harari" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-39">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREFiqsquared2016">iqsquared (15 September 2016), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JJ1yS9JIJKs"><i>Yuval Noah Harari on the Rise of Homo Deus</i></a><span class="printonly">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JJ1yS9JIJKs">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JJ1yS9JIJKs</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">, besoek op 1 Junie 2017</span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Yuval+Noah+Harari+on+the+Rise+of+Homo+Deus&rft.aulast=iqsquared&rft.au=iqsquared&rft.date=15+September+2016&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DJJ1yS9JIJKs&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Yuval_Noah_Harari"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-40">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFPaulson2018" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Paulson, Steve (27 Desember 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nautil.us/issue/67/reboot/yuval-noah-harari-is-worried-about-our-souls">"Yuval Noah Harari Is Worried About Our Souls"</a>. <i>Nautilus</i> (in Engels). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191019140125/http://nautil.us/issue/67/reboot/yuval-noah-harari-is-worried-about-our-souls">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 19 Oktober 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">31 Desember</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Nautilus&rft.atitle=Yuval+Noah+Harari+Is+Worried+About+Our+Souls&rft.date=2018-12-27&rft.aulast=Paulson&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnautil.us%2Fissue%2F67%2Freboot%2Fyuval-noah-harari-is-worried-about-our-souls&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AYuval+Noah+Harari" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-will-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-will_41-0">41,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-will_41-1">41,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/books/2018/sep/14/yuval-noah-harari-the-new-threat-to-liberal-democracy?CMP=fb_gu&fbclid=IwAR1fJBV7FGzBLVrmPf8q0Mi05ZJUMDAqLLF_OnnGLHwePFrzYcbRrlvoNm4">"Yuval Noah Harari: the myth of freedom"</a> (in Engels). The Guardian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200514191800/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2018/sep/14/yuval-noah-harari-the-new-threat-to-liberal-democracy?CMP=fb_gu">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 14 Mei 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Yuval+Noah+Harari%3A+the+myth+of+freedom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fbooks%2F2018%2Fsep%2F14%2Fyuval-noah-harari-the-new-threat-to-liberal-democracy%3FCMP%3Dfb_gu%26fbclid%3DIwAR1fJBV7FGzBLVrmPf8q0Mi05ZJUMDAqLLF_OnnGLHwePFrzYcbRrlvoNm4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AYuval+Noah+Harari" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ynharari.com-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ynharari.com_42-0">42,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ynharari.com_42-1">42,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ynharari.com/">"Yuval Harari – YN Harari – Prof. Yuval Noah Harari – Official Site – Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind"</a> (in Engels). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200421110943/https://www.ynharari.com/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 21 April 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Yuval+Harari+%E2%80%93+YN+Harari+%E2%80%93+Prof.+Yuval+Noah+Harari+%E2%80%93+Official+Site+%E2%80%93+Sapiens%3A+A+Brief+History+of+Humankind&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ynharari.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AYuval+Noah+Harari" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_skakels">Eksterne skakels</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuval_Noah_Harari&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Wysig afdeling: Eksterne skakels" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuval_Noah_Harari&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Eksterne skakels"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ynharari.com/">Amptelike webwerf</a></span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-29205225">Meet the author – Yuval Harari video interview</a> – <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" class="mw-redirect" title="BBC News">BBC News</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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