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vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Açıklama"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Açıklama</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Açıklama-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Basit_Hohmann_prosedürü_(Dünya_-_Ay)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Basit_Hohmann_prosedürü_(Dünya_-_Ay)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Basit Hohmann prosedürü (Dünya - Ay)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Basit_Hohmann_prosedürü_(Dünya_-_Ay)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kaynakça" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kaynakça"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Kaynakça</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kaynakça-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="İçindekiler" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="İçindekiler tablosunu değiştir" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">İçindekiler tablosunu değiştir</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Hohmann transfer yörüngesi</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Başka bir dildeki sayfaya gidin. 32 dilde mevcut" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-32" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">32 dil</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbita_de_transferencia_de_Hohmann" title="Orbita de transferencia de Hohmann - Aragonca" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Orbita de transferencia de Hohmann" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%87%D9%88%D9%87%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A" title="مدار هوهمان الانتقالي - Arapça" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مدار هوهمان الانتقالي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Гоманаўская траекторыя - Belarusça" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Гоманаўская траекторыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Хоманова траектория - Bulgarca" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Хоманова траектория" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%92rbita_de_Hohmann" title="Òrbita de Hohmann - Katalanca" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Òrbita de Hohmann" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hohmannova_elipsa" title="Hohmannova elipsa - Çekçe" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hohmannova elipsa" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Çekçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hohmann-bane" title="Hohmann-bane - Danca" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Hohmann-bane" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hohmann-Transfer" title="Hohmann-Transfer - Almanca" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hohmann-Transfer" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Almanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hohmann_transfer_orbit" title="Hohmann transfer orbit - İngilizce" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Hohmann transfer orbit" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="İngilizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93rbita_de_transferencia_de_Hohmann" title="Órbita de transferencia de Hohmann - İspanyolca" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Órbita de transferencia de Hohmann" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="İspanyolca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%87%D9%88%D9%87%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="مدار هوهمان - Farsça" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مدار هوهمان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Farsça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hohmannin_siirtorata" title="Hohmannin siirtorata - Fince" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hohmannin siirtorata" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbite_de_transfert" title="Orbite de transfert - Fransızca" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Orbite de transfert" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Fransızca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A1%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%9C_%D7%94%D7%95%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%9F" title="מסלול הוהמן - İbranice" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מסלול הוהמן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="İbranice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="होहमान्न स्थानांतरण कक्षा - Hintçe" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="होहमान्न स्थानांतरण कक्षा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hintçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hohmann-p%C3%A1lya" title="Hohmann-pálya - Macarca" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Hohmann-pálya" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Macarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbit_transfer_Hohmann" title="Orbit transfer Hohmann - Endonezce" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Orbit transfer Hohmann" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Endonezce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trasferimento_alla_Hohmann" title="Trasferimento alla Hohmann - İtalyanca" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Trasferimento alla Hohmann" data-language-autonym="İtaliano" data-language-local-name="İtalyanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>İtaliano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9B%E3%83%BC%E3%83%9E%E3%83%B3%E9%81%B7%E7%A7%BB%E8%BB%8C%E9%81%93" title="ホーマン遷移軌道 - Japonca" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ホーマン遷移軌道" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%98%B8%EB%A7%8C_%EC%A0%84%EC%9D%B4_%EA%B6%A4%EB%8F%84" title="호만 전이 궤도 - Korece" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="호만 전이 궤도" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korece" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hohmann-bane" title="Hohmann-bane - Norveççe Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hohmann-bane" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norveççe Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manewr_transferowy_Hohmanna" title="Manewr transferowy Hohmanna - Lehçe" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Manewr transferowy Hohmanna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Lehçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93rbita_de_transfer%C3%AAncia_de_Hohmann" title="Órbita de transferência de Hohmann - Portekizce" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Órbita de transferência de Hohmann" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portekizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transfer_orbital_Hohmann" title="Transfer orbital Hohmann - Rumence" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Transfer orbital Hohmann" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Гомановская траектория - Rusça" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гомановская траектория" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hohmann_transfer_orbit" title="Hohmann transfer orbit - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Hohmann transfer orbit" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hohmannova_prechodov%C3%A1_dr%C3%A1ha" title="Hohmannova prechodová dráha - Slovakça" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Hohmannova prechodová dráha" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hohmannbana" title="Hohmannbana - İsveççe" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Hohmannbana" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="İsveççe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%93%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%88" title="ஓகுமான் பெயர்வு வட்டணை - Tamilce" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஓகுமான் பெயர்வு வட்டணை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamilce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%94%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Гоманівська траєкторія - Ukraynaca" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гоманівська траєкторія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraynaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qu%E1%BB%B9_%C4%91%E1%BA%A1o_chuy%E1%BB%83n_ti%E1%BA%BFp_Hohmann" title="Quỹ đạo chuyển tiếp Hohmann - Vietnamca" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Quỹ đạo chuyển tiếp Hohmann" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9C%8D%E6%9B%BC%E8%BD%89%E7%A7%BB%E8%BB%8C%E9%81%93" title="霍曼轉移軌道 - Çince" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="霍曼轉移軌道" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Çince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q723861#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Dillerarası bağlantıları değiştir" class="wbc-editpage">Bağlantıları değiştir</a></span></div> </div> </div> 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mw-collapsible-content plainlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apsis_(astronomi)" title="Apsis (astronomi)">Apsis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enberi_a%C3%A7%C4%B1s%C4%B1" title="Enberi açısı">Enberi açısı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C4%B1%C5%9F_merkezlik_(astronomi)" title="Dış merkezlik (astronomi)">Dışmerkezlik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Y%C3%B6r%C3%BCnge_e%C4%9Fikli%C4%9Fi" title="Yörünge eğikliği">Yörünge eğikliği</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ortalama_ayr%C4%B1kl%C4%B1k" title="Ortalama ayrıklık">Ortalama ayrıklık</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Y%C3%B6r%C3%BCnge_d%C3%BC%C4%9F%C3%BCm%C3%BC" title="Yörünge düğümü">Yörünge düğümü</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yar%C4%B1_b%C3%BCy%C3%BCk_ve_yar%C4%B1_k%C3%BC%C3%A7%C3%BCk_eksen" title="Yarı büyük ve yarı küçük eksen">Yarı büyük eksen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ger%C3%A7ek_anomali" title="Gerçek anomali">Gerçek anomali</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <div class="sidebar-list 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class="sidebar-navbar"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25548259">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Y%C3%B6r%C3%BCnge_mekani%C4%9Fi" class="mw-redirect" title="Şablon:Yörünge mekaniği"><abbr title="Bu şablonu görüntüle">g</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eablon_tart%C4%B1%C5%9Fma:Y%C3%B6r%C3%BCnge_mekani%C4%9Fi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Şablon tartışma:Yörünge mekaniği (sayfa mevcut değil)"><abbr title="Bu şablonu tartış">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eablon:Y%C3%B6r%C3%BCnge_mekani%C4%9Fi&action=edit"><abbr title="Bu şablonu değiştir">d</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Hohmann transfer yörüngesi</b>, bir uzay gemisindeki motorların belli bir süre yakılmasıyla aynı <a href="/wiki/D%C3%BCzlem" title="Düzlem">düzlem</a> üstünde olan bir orbitten diğerine geçişdir. 1925'te Alman <a href="/wiki/Fizik%C3%A7i" title="Fizikçi">fizikçi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Walter_Hohmann" title="Walter Hohmann">Walter Hohmann</a> tarafından bulunmuştur. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Açıklama"><span id="A.C3.A7.C4.B1klama"></span>Açıklama</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hohmann_transfer_y%C3%B6r%C3%BCngesi&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Açıklama" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hohmann_transfer_y%C3%B6r%C3%BCngesi&action=edit&section=1" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Açıklama"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Hohmann_transfer_orbit.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Hohmann_transfer_orbit.svg/250px-Hohmann_transfer_orbit.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Hohmann_transfer_orbit.svg/375px-Hohmann_transfer_orbit.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Hohmann_transfer_orbit.svg/500px-Hohmann_transfer_orbit.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Hohmann transfer orbiti.</figcaption></figure> <p>Hohmann transfer orbiti, bir eliptik orbitin yarısıdır. İlk orbitte, orbit hızına düz yönde (prograde) hesaplanmış bir delta-v hızının motorlar yakılarak orbital hıza eklenmesiyle birlikte orbit değişir ve orbital yükseklik artar. Bu geçiş, finansal açıdan en ucuz orbit arası geçiş yöntemidir. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Basit_Hohmann_prosedürü_(Dünya_-_Ay)"><span id="Basit_Hohmann_prosed.C3.BCr.C3.BC_.28D.C3.BCnya_-_Ay.29"></span>Basit Hohmann prosedürü (Dünya - Ay)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hohmann_transfer_y%C3%B6r%C3%BCngesi&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Basit Hohmann prosedürü (Dünya - Ay)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hohmann_transfer_y%C3%B6r%C3%BCngesi&action=edit&section=2" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Basit Hohmann prosedürü (Dünya - Ay)"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kalkıştan sonra, Hohmann transfer bilgisayarının olduğu bir uzay gemisinde: </p> <dl><dd><b>1.</b> Dünya üzerinde alçak orbite girilir (Low-Earth Orbit, LEO).</dd> <dd><b>2.</b> Ay'ın Dünya üzerindeki orbitin eğimi ile geminin Dünya üzerindeki orbitinin eğimi sıfıra eşitlenir (Relative Inclination). Eğimlerin düzeltilmesi yükselme ve alçalma düğümlerinde, orbital hıza pozitif/negatif normal hizasında yapılan yanmalarla gerçekleşir.</dd> <dd><b>3.</b> Hizalama sona erdikten sonra, Ay'ın orbitine girmek için gerekli olan delta-v hızı hesaplanır ve bilgisayara girilir.</dd> <dd><b>4.</b> Bilgisayarda, enjeksiyon noktasının açısal değeri arttırılarak o anki orbit üzerinde bir enjeksiyon noktası belirlenir.</dd> <dd><b>5.</b> Enjeksiyon noktasına ulaşıldığında ana motorlarda orbit hızına düz bir yönde patlama gerçekleştirilir ve geminin hızına delta-v kadar hız eklenir.</dd> <dd><b>6.</b> Bir süre sonra Ay'ın orbitine girilir.</dd></dl> <p>Bu orbit, eğer düzgün hesaplanmazsa, sadece belli bir süre gemiyi yörüngede tutar. Daha uzun uçuşlar için düzeltme yanması yapılması gerekmektedir. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kaynakça"><span id="Kaynak.C3.A7a"></span>Kaynakça</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hohmann_transfer_y%C3%B6r%C3%BCngesi&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Kaynakça" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hohmann_transfer_y%C3%B6r%C3%BCngesi&action=edit&section=3" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Kaynakça"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r32805677">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output 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href="/w/index.php?title=Alt-e%C5%9Fzamanl%C4%B1_y%C3%B6r%C3%BCnge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alt-eşzamanlı yörünge (sayfa mevcut değil)">alt</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiperbolik_y%C3%B6r%C3%BCnge" title="Hiperbolik yörünge">Hiperbolik yörünge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parabolik_y%C3%B6r%C3%BCnge" title="Parabolik yörünge">Kaçış</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepler_y%C3%B6r%C3%BCngesi" title="Kepler yörüngesi">Kepler</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kutu_y%C3%B6r%C3%BCnge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kutu yörünge (sayfa mevcut değil)">Kutu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lagrange_noktas%C4%B1" title="Lagrange noktası">Lagrange noktası</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parabolik_y%C3%B6r%C3%BCnge" title="Parabolik yörünge">Yakalama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parabolik_y%C3%B6r%C3%BCnge" title="Parabolik yörünge">Parabolik yörünge</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Park_etme_y%C3%B6r%C3%BCngesi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Park etme yörüngesi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Park etme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sal%C4%B1n%C4%B1ml%C4%B1_y%C3%B6r%C3%BCnge" title="Salınımlı yörünge">Salınım</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Transfer yörüngesi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Yer_merkezli_y%C3%B6r%C3%BCnge" title="Yer merkezli yörünge">Yer merkezli</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al%C3%A7ak_D%C3%BCnya_y%C3%B6r%C3%BCngesi" title="Alçak Dünya yörüngesi">Alçak Dünya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atmosfer_%C3%B6tesi_y%C3%B6r%C3%BCnge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atmosfer ötesi yörünge (sayfa mevcut değil)">Atmosfer ötesi yörünge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ay%27%C4%B1n_y%C3%B6r%C3%BCngesi" title="Ay'ın yörüngesi">Ay'ın yörüngesi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCne%C5%9F_e%C5%9Fzamanl%C4%B1_y%C3%B6r%C3%BCnge" title="Güneş eşzamanlı yörünge">Güneş eşzamanlı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kutupsal_y%C3%B6r%C3%BCnge" title="Kutupsal yörünge">Kutupsal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mezarl%C4%B1k_y%C3%B6r%C3%BCngesi" title="Mezarlık yörüngesi">Mezarlık</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Molniya_y%C3%B6r%C3%BCngesi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Molniya yörüngesi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Molniya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orta_D%C3%BCnya_y%C3%B6r%C3%BCngesi" title="Orta Dünya yörüngesi">Orta Dünya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tundra_y%C3%B6r%C3%BCnge" title="Tundra yörünge">Tundra</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yak%C4%B1n_ekvatoral_y%C3%B6r%C3%BCnge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yakın ekvatoral yörünge (sayfa mevcut değil)">Yakın-ekvatoral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yer_e%C5%9F_zamanl%C4%B1_y%C3%B6r%C3%BCnge" title="Yer eş zamanlı yörünge">Yer eş zamanlı</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jeostatik_y%C3%B6r%C3%BCnge" title="Jeostatik yörünge">Jeostatik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yer_dura%C4%9Fan_aktar%C4%B1m_y%C3%B6r%C3%BCngesi" title="Yer durağan aktarım yörüngesi">Yer durağan aktarım</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Y%C3%BCksek_D%C3%BCnya_y%C3%B6r%C3%BCngesi" title="Yüksek Dünya yörüngesi">Yüksek Dünya</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em">Diğer noktalar</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>Mars <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mars_merkezli_y%C3%B6r%C3%BCnge" title="Mars merkezli yörünge">Mars merkezli</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mars_e%C5%9Fzamanl%C4%B1_y%C3%B6r%C3%BCnge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mars eşzamanlı yörünge (sayfa mevcut değil)">Mars eşzamanlı</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mars_sabit_y%C3%B6r%C3%BCnge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mars sabit yörünge (sayfa mevcut değil)">Mars sabit</a></li></ul></li> <li>Lagrange noktaları <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uzak_ters_y%C3%B6n_y%C3%B6r%C3%BCnge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uzak ters yön yörünge (sayfa mevcut değil)">Uzak ters yön</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halo_y%C3%B6r%C3%BCnge" title="Halo yörünge">Halo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lissajous_y%C3%B6r%C3%BCngesi" class="mw-redirect" title="Lissajous yörüngesi">Lissajous</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ay_merkezli_y%C3%B6r%C3%BCnge" title="Ay merkezli yörünge">Ay merkezli</a></li> <li>Güneş <ul><li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCne%C5%9F_merkezli_y%C3%B6r%C3%BCnge" title="Güneş merkezli yörünge">Güneş merkezli</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%BCnya%27n%C4%B1n_y%C3%B6r%C3%BCngesi" title="Dünya'nın yörüngesi">Dünya'nın yörüngesi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mars_yakla%C5%9F%C4%B1m_y%C3%B6r%C3%BCngesi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mars yaklaşım yörüngesi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Mars yaklaşım yörüngesi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCne%C5%9F_e%C5%9Fzamanl%C4%B1_y%C3%B6r%C3%BCnge" title="Güneş eşzamanlı yörünge">Güneş zamanlı</a></li></ul></li> <li>Diğer <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ay_yakla%C5%9F%C4%B1m_y%C3%B6r%C3%BCngesi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ay yaklaşım yörüngesi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Ay yaklaşım yörüngesi</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Y%C3%B6r%C3%BCnge_%C3%B6geleri" title="Yörünge ögeleri">Parametreler</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><div class="hlist hlist-separated" style="display:inline-block;"><ul><li>Biçim</li><li>Boyut</li></ul></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">e</span>  <a href="/wiki/D%C4%B1%C5%9F_merkezlik_(astronomi)" title="Dış merkezlik (astronomi)">Eksantriklik</a></li> <li><span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">a</span>  <a href="/wiki/Yar%C4%B1_b%C3%BCy%C3%BCk_ve_yar%C4%B1_k%C3%BC%C3%A7%C3%BCk_eksen" title="Yarı büyük ve yarı küçük eksen">Yarı büyük eksen</a></li> <li><span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">b</span>  <a href="/wiki/Yar%C4%B1_b%C3%BCy%C3%BCk_ve_yar%C4%B1_k%C3%BC%C3%A7%C3%BCk_eksen" title="Yarı büyük ve yarı küçük eksen">Yarı küçük eksen</a></li> <li><span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">Q</span>, <span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">q</span>  <a href="/wiki/Apsis_(astronomi)" title="Apsis (astronomi)">Apsis noktaları</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em">Yönelim</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">i</span>  <a href="/wiki/Y%C3%B6r%C3%BCnge_e%C4%9Fikli%C4%9Fi" title="Yörünge eğikliği">Eğiklik açısı</a></li> <li><span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">Ω</span>  <a href="/wiki/%C3%87%C4%B1k%C4%B1%C5%9F_d%C3%BC%C4%9F%C3%BCm%C3%BC_boylam%C4%B1" title="Çıkış düğümü boylamı">Çıkış düğümü boylamı</a></li> <li><span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">ω</span>  <a href="/wiki/Enberi_a%C3%A7%C4%B1s%C4%B1" title="Enberi açısı">Enberi açısı</a></li> <li><span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">ϖ</span>  <a href="/wiki/Enberi_boylam%C4%B1" title="Enberi boylamı">Enberi boylamı</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em">Konum</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">M</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ortalama_ayr%C4%B1kl%C4%B1k" title="Ortalama ayrıklık">Ortalama ayrıklık</a></li> <li><span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">ν</span>, <span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">θ</span>, <span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">f</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ger%C3%A7ek_anomali" title="Gerçek anomali">Gerçek anomali</a></li> <li><span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">E</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C4%B1%C5%9F_ayr%C4%B1kl%C4%B1k&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dış ayrıklık (sayfa mevcut değil)">Dış ayrıklık</a></li> <li><span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">L</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ortalama_boylam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ortalama boylam (sayfa mevcut değil)">Ortalama boylam</a></li> <li><span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">l</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ger%C3%A7ek_boylam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerçek boylam (sayfa mevcut değil)">Gerçek boylam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em">Değişim</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">T</span>  <a href="/wiki/Y%C3%B6r%C3%BCnge_periyodu" title="Yörünge periyodu">Yörünge periyodu</a></li> <li><span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">n</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ortalama_devinim" title="Ortalama devinim">Ortalama devinim</a></li> <li><span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">v</span>  <a href="/wiki/Y%C3%B6r%C3%BCnge_h%C4%B1z%C4%B1" title="Yörünge hızı">Yörünge hızı</a></li> <li><span class="texhtml"><i>t</i><sub>0</sub></span>  <a href="/wiki/Devir_(astronomi)" title="Devir (astronomi)">Devir</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Y%C3%B6r%C3%BCnge_manevras%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yörünge manevrası (sayfa mevcut değil)">Manevralar</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aktarma,_kenetlenme_ve_%C3%A7%C4%B1karma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aktarma, kenetlenme ve çıkarma (sayfa mevcut değil)">Aktarma, kenetlenme ve çıkarma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ay_do%C4%9Frultusuna_giri%C5%9F" title="Ay doğrultusuna giriş">Ay doğrultusuna giriş</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bi-eliptik_transfer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bi-eliptik transfer (sayfa mevcut değil)">Bi-eliptik transfer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uzay_bulu%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uzay buluşması (sayfa mevcut değil)">Buluşma</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87arp%C4%B1%C5%9Fma_%C3%B6nleme_(uzay_arac%C4%B1)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Çarpışma önleme (uzay aracı) (sayfa mevcut değil)">Çarpışma önleme (uzay aracı)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta-v" title="Delta-v">Delta-v</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Delta-v_hesab%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Delta-v hesabı (sayfa mevcut değil)">Delta-v hesabı</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%BC%C5%9F%C3%BCk_enerji_transferi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Düşük enerji transferi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Düşük enerji transferi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Y%C3%B6r%C3%BCnge_fazlamas%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yörünge fazlaması (sayfa mevcut değil)">Fazlama</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hohmann transfer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%BCtle_%C3%A7ekimsel_sapan" title="Kütle çekimsel sapan">Kütle çekimsel sapan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%BCtle%C3%A7ekim_y%C3%B6nlendirmesi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kütleçekim yönlendirmesi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Kütleçekim yönlendirmesi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oberth_etkisi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oberth etkisi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Oberth etkisi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsiolkovsky_roket_denklemi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tsiolkovsky roket denklemi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Roket denklemi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Y%C3%B6r%C3%BCnge_e%C4%9Fikli%C4%9Fi_manevras%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yörünge eğikliği manevrası (sayfa mevcut değil)">Yörünge değiştirme</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Y%C3%B6r%C3%BCnge_mekani%C4%9Fi" title="Yörünge mekaniği">Yörünge mekaniği</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekvatoral_koordinat_sistemi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekvatoral koordinat sistemi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Ekvatoral koordinat sistemi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gezegenleraras%C4%B1_Ula%C5%9F%C4%B1m_A%C4%9F%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gezegenlerarası Ulaşım Ağı (sayfa mevcut değil)">Gezegenlerarası Ulaşım Ağı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6k_g%C3%BCnl%C3%BC%C4%9F%C3%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="Gök günlüğü">Gök günlüğü</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6ky%C3%BCz%C3%BC_koordinat_sistemi" title="Gökyüzü koordinat sistemi">Gökyüzü koordinat sistemi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hill_k%C3%BCresi" title="Hill küresi">Hill küresi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0ki_sat%C4%B1rl%C4%B1_y%C3%B6r%C3%BCnge_%C3%B6%C4%9Feleri_k%C3%BCmesi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="İki satırlı yörünge öğeleri kümesi (sayfa mevcut değil)">İki satırlı öğeler</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karakteristik_enerji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karakteristik enerji (sayfa mevcut değil)">Karakteristik enerji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepler%27in_gezegensel_hareket_yasalar%C4%B1" title="Kepler'in gezegensel hareket yasaları">Kepler'in gezegensel hareket yasaları</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurtulma_h%C4%B1z%C4%B1" title="Kurtulma hızı">Kurtulma hızı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lagrange_noktas%C4%B1" title="Lagrange noktası">Lagrange noktası</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=N-cisim_problemi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="N-cisim problemi (sayfa mevcut 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