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Gökyüzü koordinat sistemi - Vikipedi

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<div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="İçindekiler" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">İçindekiler</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">kenar çubuğuna taşı</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">gizle</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Giriş</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Koordinat_sistemi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Koordinat_sistemi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Koordinat sistemi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Koordinat_sistemi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Koordinat sistemi alt bölümünü aç/kapa</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Koordinat_sistemi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ekvatoryal_koordinat_sistemi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ekvatoryal_koordinat_sistemi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Ekvatoryal koordinat sistemi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ekvatoryal_koordinat_sistemi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Yükseklik_açısı" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Yükseklik_açısı"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Yükseklik açısı</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Yükseklik_açısı-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Koordinatları_dönüştürme" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Koordinatları_dönüştürme"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Koordinatları dönüştürme</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Koordinatları_dönüştürme-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Koordinatları dönüştürme alt bölümünü aç/kapa</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Koordinatları_dönüştürme-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Eşlek_(ekvatoryal)_=&gt;_gözerimi_(ufuk)_koordinatları" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eşlek_(ekvatoryal)_=&gt;_gözerimi_(ufuk)_koordinatları"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Eşlek (ekvatoryal) => gözerimi (ufuk) koordinatları</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eşlek_(ekvatoryal)_=&gt;_gözerimi_(ufuk)_koordinatları-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ayrıca_bakınız" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ayrıca_bakınız"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Ayrıca bakınız</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ayrıca_bakınız-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dış_bağlantılar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dış_bağlantılar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Dış bağlantılar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dış_bağlantılar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="İçindekiler" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="İçindekiler tablosunu değiştir" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">İçindekiler tablosunu değiştir</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Gökyüzü koordinat sistemi</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Başka bir dildeki sayfaya gidin. 66 dilde mevcut" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-66" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">66 dil</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lugko%C3%B6rdinaatstelsel" title="Lugkoördinaatstelsel - Afrikaanca" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Lugkoördinaatstelsel" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A5%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AB%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="نظام إحداثيات سماوية - Arapça" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نظام إحداثيات سماوية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coordenaes_celestes" title="Coordenaes celestes - Asturyasça" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Coordenaes celestes" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturyasça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C9%99za_koordinat_sistemi" title="Fəza koordinat sistemi - Azerbaycan dili" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Fəza koordinat sistemi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaycan dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Сістэма нябесных каардынат - Belarusça" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сістэма нябесных каардынат" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Сыстэма нябесных каардынат - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Сыстэма нябесных каардынат" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Небесна координатна система - Bulgarca" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Небесна координатна система" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nebeski_koordinatni_sistem" title="Nebeski koordinatni sistem - Boşnakça" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Nebeski koordinatni sistem" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Boşnakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coordenades_astron%C3%B2miques" title="Coordenades astronòmiques - Katalanca" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Coordenades astronòmiques" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%85%DB%8C_%D9%BE%DB%86%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="سیستەمی پۆتانی ئاسمانی - Orta Kürtçe" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سیستەمی پۆتانی ئاسمانی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Orta Kürtçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koordinatsystem_for_himmelrummet" title="Koordinatsystem for himmelrummet - Danca" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Koordinatsystem for himmelrummet" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronomische_Koordinatensysteme" title="Astronomische Koordinatensysteme - Almanca" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Astronomische Koordinatensysteme" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Almanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CF%85%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%B5%CF%82_%CF%83%CF%85%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%82" title="Ουράνιες συντεταγμένες - Yunanca" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ουράνιες συντεταγμένες" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronomical_coordinate_systems" title="Astronomical coordinate systems - İngilizce" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Astronomical coordinate systems" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="İngilizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coordenadas_celestes" title="Coordenadas celestes - İspanyolca" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Coordenadas celestes" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="İspanyolca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taevakoordinaatide_s%C3%BCsteem" title="Taevakoordinaatide süsteem - Estonca" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Taevakoordinaatide süsteem" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koordenatu_sistema_astronomiko" title="Koordenatu sistema astronomiko - Baskça" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Koordenatu sistema astronomiko" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%D9%85%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C" title="دستگاه مختصات سماوی - Farsça" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دستگاه مختصات سماوی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Farsça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A4htitieteellinen_vertausj%C3%A4rjestelm%C3%A4" title="Tähtitieteellinen vertausjärjestelmä - Fince" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tähtitieteellinen vertausjärjestelmä" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_de_coordonn%C3%A9es_c%C3%A9lestes" title="Système de coordonnées célestes - Fransızca" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Système de coordonnées célestes" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Fransızca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coordenadas_celestes" title="Coordenadas celestes - Galiçyaca" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Coordenadas celestes" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galiçyaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%9B%D7%AA_%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%A9%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%AA" title="מערכת קואורדינטות שמימית - İbranice" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מערכת קואורדינטות שמימית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="İbranice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF" title="खगोलीय निर्देशांक पद्धति - Hintçe" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="खगोलीय निर्देशांक पद्धति" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hintçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nebeski_koordinatni_sustavi" title="Nebeski koordinatni sustavi - Hırvatça" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Nebeski koordinatni sustavi" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Hırvatça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Csillag%C3%A1szati_koordin%C3%A1ta-rendszer" title="Csillagászati koordináta-rendszer - Macarca" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Csillagászati koordináta-rendszer" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Macarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B5%D6%80%D5%AF%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%AF%D5%B8%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%A4%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB_%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A3%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Երկնային կոորդինատների համակարգեր - Ermenice" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Երկնային կոորդինատների համակարգեր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Ermenice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tata_koordinat_langit" title="Tata koordinat langit - Endonezce" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tata koordinat langit" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Endonezce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usoro_nhazi_mbara_igwe" title="Usoro nhazi mbara igwe - İbo dili" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Usoro nhazi mbara igwe" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="İbo dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistema_ti_nainlangitan_a_nagsasabtan" title="Sistema ti nainlangitan a nagsasabtan - Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Sistema ti nainlangitan a nagsasabtan" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himinhvolfshnitakerfi" title="Himinhvolfshnitakerfi - İzlandaca" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Himinhvolfshnitakerfi" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="İzlandaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coordinate_celesti" title="Coordinate celesti - İtalyanca" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Coordinate celesti" data-language-autonym="İtaliano" data-language-local-name="İtalyanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>İtaliano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E7%90%83%E5%BA%A7%E6%A8%99%E7%B3%BB" title="天球座標系 - Japonca" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="天球座標系" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B6%D2%AF%D0%B9%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96" title="Аспан координаттар жүйесі - Kazakça" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Аспан координаттар жүйесі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B2%9C%EA%B5%AC%EC%A2%8C%ED%91%9C%EA%B3%84" title="천구좌표계 - Korece" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="천구좌표계" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korece" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systema_coordinatarum_caelestium" title="Systema coordinatarum caelestium - Latince" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Systema coordinatarum caelestium" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himmelskoordinaten" title="Himmelskoordinaten - Lüksemburgca" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Himmelskoordinaten" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Lüksemburgca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistem_koordinat_astronomi" title="Sistem koordinat astronomi - Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Sistem koordinat astronomi" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Небесен координатен систем - Makedonca" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Небесен координатен систем" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Одон орны координатын систем - Moğolca" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Одон орны координатын систем" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Moğolca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistem_koordinat_cakerawala" title="Sistem koordinat cakerawala - Malayca" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Sistem koordinat cakerawala" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malayca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%94%E1%80%80%E1%80%B9%E1%80%81%E1%80%90%E1%80%B9%E1%80%90%E1%80%97%E1%80%B1%E1%80%92%E1%80%86%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC_%E1%80%80%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%A9%E1%80%92%E1%80%AD%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%94%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA" title="နက္ခတ္တဗေဒဆိုင်ရာ ကိုဩဒိနိတ်စနစ် - Birman dili" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="နက္ခတ္တဗေဒဆိုင်ရာ ကိုဩဒိနိတ်စနစ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birman dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronomisch_co%C3%B6rdinatenstelsel" title="Astronomisch coördinatenstelsel - Felemenkçe" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Astronomisch coördinatenstelsel" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Felemenkçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himmelkoordinatar" title="Himmelkoordinatar - Norveççe Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Himmelkoordinatar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norveççe Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himmelkoordinat" title="Himmelkoordinat - Norveççe Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Himmelkoordinat" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norveççe Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sist%C3%A8ma_de_coordenadas_cel%C3%A8stas" title="Sistèma de coordenadas celèstas - Oksitan dili" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Sistèma de coordenadas celèstas" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Oksitan dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uk%C5%82ad_wsp%C3%B3%C5%82rz%C4%99dnych_astronomicznych" title="Układ współrzędnych astronomicznych - Lehçe" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Układ współrzędnych astronomicznych" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Lehçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistema_de_coordenadas_celestes" title="Sistema de coordenadas celestes - Portekizce" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Sistema de coordenadas celestes" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portekizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coordonate_astronomice" title="Coordonate astronomice - Rumence" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Coordonate astronomice" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Система небесных координат - Rusça" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Система небесных координат" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nebeski_koordinatni_sistemi" title="Nebeski koordinatni sistemi - Sırp-Hırvat Dili" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Nebeski koordinatni sistemi" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Sırp-Hırvat Dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celestial_coordinate_system" title="Celestial coordinate system - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Celestial coordinate system" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronomick%C3%A9_s%C3%BAradnicov%C3%A9_syst%C3%A9my" title="Astronomické súradnicové systémy - Slovakça" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Astronomické súradnicové systémy" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nebesni_koordinatni_sistem" title="Nebesni koordinatni sistem - Slovence" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Nebesni koordinatni sistem" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="kaliteli madde"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8" title="Небески координатни системи - Sırpça" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Небески координатни системи" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Sırpça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronomiska_koordinatsystem" title="Astronomiska koordinatsystem - İsveççe" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Astronomiska koordinatsystem" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="İsveççe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majiranukta_ya_anga" title="Majiranukta ya anga - Svahili dili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Majiranukta ya anga" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Svahili dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9F%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2" title="ระบบพิกัดทรงกลมท้องฟ้า - Tayca" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ระบบพิกัดทรงกลมท้องฟ้า" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Tayca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistemang_panlangit_ng_mga_koordinado" title="Sistemang panlangit ng mga koordinado - Tagalogca" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Sistemang panlangit ng mga koordinado" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalogca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Системи небесних координат - Ukraynaca" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Системи небесних координат" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraynaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%82_%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85" title="سماوی متناسق نظام - Urduca" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سماوی متناسق نظام" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urduca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronomik_koordinatalar" title="Astronomik koordinatalar - Özbekçe" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Astronomik koordinatalar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Özbekçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%E1%BB%87_t%E1%BB%8Da_%C4%91%E1%BB%99_thi%C3%AAn_v%C4%83n" title="Hệ tọa độ thiên văn - Vietnamca" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hệ tọa độ thiên văn" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistema_pan-langit_hin_mga_koordinato" title="Sistema pan-langit hin mga koordinato - Varay" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Sistema pan-langit hin mga koordinato" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Varay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E7%90%83%E5%9D%90%E6%A0%87%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="天球坐标系统 - Wu Çincesi" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="天球坐标系统" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Çincesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E7%90%83%E5%9D%90%E6%A0%87%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="天球坐标系统 - Çince" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="天球坐标系统" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Çince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E7%90%83%E5%9D%90%E6%A8%99%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="天球坐標系統 - Kantonca" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="天球坐標系統" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q86394#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Dillerarası bağlantıları değiştir" class="wbc-editpage">Bağlantıları değiştir</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div 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id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="tr" dir="ltr"><p><b>Gökyüzü koordinat sistemi</b>, gökyüzü konum haritası için kullanılan <a href="/wiki/Koordinat_sistemi" title="Koordinat sistemi">koordinat sistemidir</a>. </p><p>Yeryüzü üzerinde bir bölgeyi tanımlarken, onun coğrafi koordinatları verilir. Başka koordinat sistemleri de kullanılmakla beraber, genellikle <a href="/wiki/Enlem" title="Enlem">enlem</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Boylam" title="Boylam">boylam</a> koordinat sistemi kullanılır. Gökyüzünde bir gökcisminin konumunu tanımlarken de koordinat sistemlerinden yararlanılır. Örneğin Yılan Takımyıldızı'nın 56. parlak yıldızı demek, bir gök bilimci için pek bir şey ifade etmez. Zaten aranan gökcismini bu şekilde bulmak da neredeyse olanaksızdır. Bunun yerine, yerküredekine benzer bir koordinat sistemi kullanılır. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Koordinat_sistemi">Koordinat sistemi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%B6ky%C3%BCz%C3%BC_koordinat_sistemi&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Koordinat sistemi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%B6ky%C3%BCz%C3%BC_koordinat_sistemi&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Koordinat sistemi"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Koordinat sistemi </th> <th>Temel düzlem </th> <th>Kutuplar </th> <th>Koordinatlar </th> <th>Devir </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yatay_koordinat_sistemi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Yatay koordinat sistemi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Yatay</a><br />(ayrıca Alt/Az veya Az/El olarak da bilinir) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ufuk" title="Ufuk">Ufuk</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ba%C5%9Fucu_noktas%C4%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="Başucu noktası">Başucu noktası</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ayakucu_noktas%C4%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ayakucu noktası (sayfa mevcut değil)">Ayakucu noktası</a> </td> <td>Yükseklik (ayrıca rakım olarak da bilinir) - <a href="/wiki/Azimut" title="Azimut">azimut</a> - <a href="/wiki/Meridyen_(g%C3%B6kbilim)" class="mw-redirect" title="Meridyen (gökbilim)">meridyen</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=E%C5%9Flek_koordinat_sistemi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Eşlek koordinat sistemi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Eşlek</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6k_e%C5%9Fle%C4%9Fi" class="mw-redirect" title="Gök eşleği">Gök eşleği</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6kkutbu" class="mw-redirect" title="Gökkutbu">Gökkutbu</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dik_a%C3%A7%C4%B1kl%C4%B1k" title="Dik açıklık">Dik açıklık</a> - <a href="/wiki/Sa%C4%9F_a%C3%A7%C4%B1kl%C4%B1k" title="Sağ açıklık">Sağ açıklık</a> veya <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saat_a%C3%A7%C4%B1s%C4%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Saat açısı (sayfa mevcut değil)">saat açısı</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=B1950&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="B1950 (sayfa mevcut değil)">B1950</a>, <a href="/wiki/J2000" class="mw-redirect" title="J2000">J2000</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Tutulum_koordinat_sistemi" title="Tutulum koordinat sistemi">Tutulum</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tutulum" title="Tutulum">tutulum</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tutulum_kutbu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tutulum kutbu (sayfa mevcut değil)">tutulum kutbu</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tutulum_enlemi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tutulum enlemi (sayfa mevcut değil)">tutulum enlemi</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tutulum_boylam%C4%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tutulum boylamı (sayfa mevcut değil)">tutulum boylamı</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td><a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6kada_koordinat_sistemi" class="mw-redirect" title="Gökada koordinat sistemi">Gökadasal</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6kada_d%C3%BCzlemi" class="mw-redirect" title="Gökada düzlemi">gökada düzlemi</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%B6kada_kutbu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gökada kutbu (sayfa mevcut değil)">gökada kutbu</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Cstg%C3%B6kada_koordinat_sistemi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Üstgökada koordinat sistemi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Üstgökadasal</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Cstg%C3%B6kada_d%C3%BCzlemi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Üstgökada düzlemi (sayfa mevcut değil)">üstgökada düzlemi</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ekvatoryal_koordinat_sistemi">Ekvatoryal koordinat sistemi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%B6ky%C3%BCz%C3%BC_koordinat_sistemi&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Ekvatoryal koordinat sistemi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%B6ky%C3%BCz%C3%BC_koordinat_sistemi&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Ekvatoryal koordinat sistemi"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gökkürenin hareketini incelemek için <a href="/wiki/Ekvator" title="Ekvator">ekvatorda</a> bulunan bir kimse, bütün <a href="/wiki/Y%C4%B1ld%C4%B1z" title="Yıldız">yıldızların</a> doğduğunu ve <a href="/wiki/Ufuk" title="Ufuk">ufka</a> dik olarak battığını görecektir. <a href="/wiki/Kutup" class="mw-disambig" title="Kutup">Kutuplarda</a> bulunan kimse ise yıldızların dairesel hareket yaptıklarını gözleyecektir. Kutup ile ekvator arasında bulunan bir kimse ise, bazı yıldızların doğup battığını gördüğü halde, bazılarının ufuk üzerinde dairesel hareket yaptıklarını takip edecektir. </p><p>Bu sonuçlardan faydalanarak dünyanın herhangi bir yerindeki bir kimse, kendisinin dünyanın üzerinde düşünülen coğrafik enlem ve boylam ağındaki yerini tespit edebilir. Bu sistem, gökküresine de izdüşürülerek gökte sabit bir referans sistemi elde edilir. <a href="/wiki/D%C3%BCnya" title="Dünya">Dünya</a> döndüğünden dolayı bu izdüşümün tespit edilen bir anda yapılması gerekir. Gök bilimciler bu işlemi, <a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCne%C5%9F" title="Güneş">Güneş</a> baharda tam ekvator üzerindeyken yapmışlardır. Bu her sene 22 Mart'ta meydana gelmektedir. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Yükseklik_açısı"><span id="Y.C3.BCkseklik_a.C3.A7.C4.B1s.C4.B1"></span>Yükseklik açısı</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%B6ky%C3%BCz%C3%BC_koordinat_sistemi&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Yükseklik açısı" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%B6ky%C3%BCz%C3%BC_koordinat_sistemi&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Yükseklik açısı"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Yerküre ve gökkürenin koordinatlarının benzerliğini daha iyi anlamak için şöyle düşünebiliriz: Yerküreyi bir balon varsayalım. Onu iyice şişirip ona içeriden baktığımızda enlem ve boylamlar gökyüzü koordinatlarına benzer hale gelir. Ancak, gökyüzü koordinatları enlem ve boylam olarak değil, dik açıklık ve sağ açıklık olarak adlandırılır. Yerküreyle karşılaştırırsak, dik açıklık enleme, sağ açıklık boylama karşılık gelir. Yerkürenin ekvatoruyla, gökkürenin ekvatoru aynı düzlemdedir. Yer ekvatoru 0º enlemdedir. Kuzey Kutbu +90º. Güney Kutbu -90º enlemdedir. Buradan anlıyoruz ki, boylam değerleri -90'la +90 arasındadır. Gökyüzünde de durum benzerdir. Gök ekvatoru 0º dik açıklık, güney gök kutbu da -90º dik açıklıktadır. Yani, dik açıklık değerleri de -90º ile +90º arasında olabilir. Eksi (-) dik açıklık değerleri gök ekvatorunun güneyinde, artı (+) değerleri ise kuzeyinde yer alır. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Koordinatları_dönüştürme"><span id="Koordinatlar.C4.B1_d.C3.B6n.C3.BC.C5.9Ft.C3.BCrme"></span>Koordinatları dönüştürme</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%B6ky%C3%BCz%C3%BC_koordinat_sistemi&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Koordinatları dönüştürme" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%B6ky%C3%BCz%C3%BC_koordinat_sistemi&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Koordinatları dönüştürme"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Eşlek_(ekvatoryal)_=&gt;_gözerimi_(ufuk)_koordinatları"><span id="E.C5.9Flek_.28ekvatoryal.29_.3D.3E_g.C3.B6zerimi_.28ufuk.29_koordinatlar.C4.B1"></span>Eşlek (ekvatoryal) =&gt; gözerimi (ufuk) koordinatları</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%B6ky%C3%BCz%C3%BC_koordinat_sistemi&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Eşlek (ekvatoryal) =&gt; gözerimi (ufuk) koordinatları" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%B6ky%C3%BCz%C3%BC_koordinat_sistemi&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Eşlek (ekvatoryal) =&gt; gözerimi (ufuk) koordinatları"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>δ, <a href="/wiki/Dik_a%C3%A7%C4%B1kl%C4%B1k" title="Dik açıklık">Dik açıklık</a>, <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle H}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>H</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle H}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/75a9edddcca2f782014371f75dca39d7e13a9c1b" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:2.064ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle H}"></span> ise <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saat_a%C3%A7%C4%B1s%C4%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Saat açısı (sayfa mevcut değil)">saat açısı</a> olsun. </p><p>φ, gözlemcinin <a href="/wiki/Enlem" title="Enlem">enlemi</a> olsun. </p><p>El, yükseklik açısı, Az ise <a href="/wiki/Azimut" title="Azimut">azimut</a> açısı olsun. </p><p>θ, <a href="/wiki/Ba%C5%9Fucu_noktas%C4%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="Başucu noktası">Başucu noktası</a> olsun (veya başucu mesafesi). </p><p>Dönüşüm denklemleri: </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \sin \mathrm {El} =\cos \theta =\sin \phi \cdot \sin \delta +\cos \phi \cdot \cos \delta \cdot \cos H}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>sin</mi> <mo>&#x2061;<!-- ⁡ --></mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">E</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">l</mi> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mi>cos</mi> <mo>&#x2061;<!-- ⁡ --></mo> <mi>&#x03B8;<!-- θ --></mi> <mo>=</mo> <mi>sin</mi> <mo>&#x2061;<!-- ⁡ --></mo> <mi>&#x03D5;<!-- ϕ --></mi> <mo>&#x22C5;<!-- ⋅ --></mo> <mi>sin</mi> <mo>&#x2061;<!-- ⁡ --></mo> <mi>&#x03B4;<!-- δ --></mi> <mo>+</mo> <mi>cos</mi> <mo>&#x2061;<!-- ⁡ --></mo> <mi>&#x03D5;<!-- ϕ --></mi> <mo>&#x22C5;<!-- ⋅ --></mo> <mi>cos</mi> <mo>&#x2061;<!-- ⁡ --></mo> <mi>&#x03B4;<!-- δ --></mi> <mo>&#x22C5;<!-- ⋅ --></mo> <mi>cos</mi> <mo>&#x2061;<!-- ⁡ --></mo> <mi>H</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \sin \mathrm {El} =\cos \theta =\sin \phi \cdot \sin \delta +\cos \phi \cdot \cos \delta \cdot \cos H}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/db908a55621fb5c34c9bfce587bfd33ffaa391ee" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:48.048ex; height:2.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \sin \mathrm {El} =\cos \theta =\sin \phi \cdot \sin \delta +\cos \phi \cdot \cos \delta \cdot \cos H}"></span></dd></dl> <p><br /> </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \cos \mathrm {Az} ={\frac {\cos \phi \cdot \sin \delta -\sin \phi \cdot \cos \delta \cdot \cos H}{\cos \mathrm {El} }}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>cos</mi> <mo>&#x2061;<!-- ⁡ --></mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">A</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">z</mi> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi>cos</mi> <mo>&#x2061;<!-- ⁡ --></mo> <mi>&#x03D5;<!-- ϕ --></mi> <mo>&#x22C5;<!-- ⋅ --></mo> <mi>sin</mi> <mo>&#x2061;<!-- ⁡ --></mo> <mi>&#x03B4;<!-- δ --></mi> <mo>&#x2212;<!-- − --></mo> <mi>sin</mi> <mo>&#x2061;<!-- ⁡ --></mo> <mi>&#x03D5;<!-- ϕ --></mi> <mo>&#x22C5;<!-- ⋅ --></mo> <mi>cos</mi> <mo>&#x2061;<!-- ⁡ --></mo> <mi>&#x03B4;<!-- δ --></mi> <mo>&#x22C5;<!-- ⋅ --></mo> <mi>cos</mi> <mo>&#x2061;<!-- ⁡ --></mo> <mi>H</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>cos</mi> <mo>&#x2061;<!-- ⁡ --></mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">E</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">l</mi> </mrow> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \cos \mathrm {Az} ={\frac {\cos \phi \cdot \sin \delta -\sin \phi \cdot \cos \delta \cdot \cos H}{\cos \mathrm {El} }}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/6c3841ba382728395aca6216ff0f11b0b1fd22c0" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.005ex; width:41.998ex; height:5.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \cos \mathrm {Az} ={\frac {\cos \phi \cdot \sin \delta -\sin \phi \cdot \cos \delta \cdot \cos H}{\cos \mathrm {El} }}}"></span></dd></dl> <p><a href="/wiki/Trigonometrik_fonksiyonlar" title="Trigonometrik fonksiyonlar">Trigonometrik fonksiyonların</a> tersini kullanarak koordinat değerlerini elde edebilirsiniz. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ayrıca_bakınız"><span id="Ayr.C4.B1ca_bak.C4.B1n.C4.B1z"></span>Ayrıca bakınız</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%B6ky%C3%BCz%C3%BC_koordinat_sistemi&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Ayrıca bakınız" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%B6ky%C3%BCz%C3%BC_koordinat_sistemi&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Ayrıca bakınız"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Azimut" title="Azimut">Azimut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Y%C3%B6r%C3%BCnge_E%C4%9Fikli%C4%9Fi" class="mw-redirect" title="Yörünge Eğikliği">Yörünge Eğikliği</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dış_bağlantılar"><span id="D.C4.B1.C5.9F_ba.C4.9Flant.C4.B1lar"></span>Dış bağlantılar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%B6ky%C3%BCz%C3%BC_koordinat_sistemi&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Dış bağlantılar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%B6ky%C3%BCz%C3%BC_koordinat_sistemi&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Dış bağlantılar"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>This article was originally based on Jason Harris' Astroinfo which comes along with <a href="/wiki/KStars" title="KStars">KStars</a>, a Desktop Planetarium for <a href="/wiki/Linux" title="Linux">Linux</a>/<a href="/wiki/KDE" title="KDE">KDE</a>. See <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://edu.kde.org/kstars/index.phtml">http://edu.kde.org/kstars/index.phtml</a></i>17 Mayıs 2008 tarihinde <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> sitesinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080517043629/http://edu.kde.org/kstars/index.phtml">arşivlendi</a>.</li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Kütleçekimsel_yörüngeler" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25548259">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar 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href="/wiki/Y%C3%B6r%C3%BCngeler_listesi" title="Yörüngeler listesi">Tipler</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em">Genel</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/At_nal%C4%B1_y%C3%B6r%C3%BCnge" title="At nalı yörünge">At nalı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dairesel_y%C3%B6r%C3%BCnge" title="Dairesel yörünge">Dairesel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ters_ve_do%C4%9Frusal_y%C3%B6n_hareket" class="mw-redirect" title="Ters ve doğrusal yön hareket">Doğrusal / Ters yön</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E%C4%9Fik_y%C3%B6r%C3%BCnge" title="Eğik yörünge">Eğik</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=E%C4%9Fik_olmayan_y%C3%B6r%C3%BCnge&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Eğik olmayan yörünge (sayfa mevcut değil)">Eğik olmayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eliptik_y%C3%B6r%C3%BCnge" title="Eliptik yörünge">Eliptik</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Y%C3%BCksek_eliptik_y%C3%B6r%C3%BCnge&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Yüksek eliptik yörünge (sayfa mevcut değil)">Yüksek eliptik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E%C5%9Fzamanl%C4%B1_y%C3%B6r%C3%BCnge" title="Eşzamanlı yörünge">Eş zamanlı</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yar%C4%B1-e%C5%9Fzamanl%C4%B1_y%C3%B6r%C3%BCnge&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Yarı-eşzamanlı yörünge (sayfa mevcut değil)">yarı</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alt-e%C5%9Fzamanl%C4%B1_y%C3%B6r%C3%BCnge&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Alt-eşzamanlı yörünge (sayfa mevcut değil)">alt</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiperbolik_y%C3%B6r%C3%BCnge" title="Hiperbolik yörünge">Hiperbolik yörünge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parabolik_y%C3%B6r%C3%BCnge" title="Parabolik yörünge">Kaçış</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepler_y%C3%B6r%C3%BCngesi" title="Kepler yörüngesi">Kepler</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kutu_y%C3%B6r%C3%BCnge&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kutu yörünge (sayfa mevcut değil)">Kutu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lagrange_noktas%C4%B1" title="Lagrange noktası">Lagrange noktası</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parabolik_y%C3%B6r%C3%BCnge" title="Parabolik yörünge">Yakalama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parabolik_y%C3%B6r%C3%BCnge" title="Parabolik yörünge">Parabolik yörünge</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Park_etme_y%C3%B6r%C3%BCngesi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Park etme yörüngesi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Park etme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sal%C4%B1n%C4%B1ml%C4%B1_y%C3%B6r%C3%BCnge" title="Salınımlı yörünge">Salınım</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hohmann_transfer_y%C3%B6r%C3%BCngesi" title="Hohmann transfer yörüngesi">Transfer yörüngesi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Yer_merkezli_y%C3%B6r%C3%BCnge" title="Yer merkezli yörünge">Yer merkezli</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al%C3%A7ak_D%C3%BCnya_y%C3%B6r%C3%BCngesi" title="Alçak Dünya yörüngesi">Alçak Dünya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atmosfer_%C3%B6tesi_y%C3%B6r%C3%BCnge&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Atmosfer ötesi yörünge (sayfa mevcut değil)">Atmosfer ötesi yörünge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ay%27%C4%B1n_y%C3%B6r%C3%BCngesi" title="Ay&#39;ın yörüngesi">Ay'ın yörüngesi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCne%C5%9F_e%C5%9Fzamanl%C4%B1_y%C3%B6r%C3%BCnge" title="Güneş eşzamanlı yörünge">Güneş eşzamanlı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kutupsal_y%C3%B6r%C3%BCnge" title="Kutupsal yörünge">Kutupsal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mezarl%C4%B1k_y%C3%B6r%C3%BCngesi" title="Mezarlık yörüngesi">Mezarlık</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Molniya_y%C3%B6r%C3%BCngesi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Molniya yörüngesi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Molniya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orta_D%C3%BCnya_y%C3%B6r%C3%BCngesi" title="Orta Dünya yörüngesi">Orta Dünya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tundra_y%C3%B6r%C3%BCnge" title="Tundra yörünge">Tundra</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yak%C4%B1n_ekvatoral_y%C3%B6r%C3%BCnge&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Yakın ekvatoral yörünge (sayfa mevcut değil)">Yakın-ekvatoral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yer_e%C5%9F_zamanl%C4%B1_y%C3%B6r%C3%BCnge" title="Yer eş zamanlı yörünge">Yer eş zamanlı</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jeostatik_y%C3%B6r%C3%BCnge" title="Jeostatik yörünge">Jeostatik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yer_dura%C4%9Fan_aktar%C4%B1m_y%C3%B6r%C3%BCngesi" title="Yer durağan aktarım yörüngesi">Yer durağan aktarım</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Y%C3%BCksek_D%C3%BCnya_y%C3%B6r%C3%BCngesi" title="Yüksek Dünya yörüngesi">Yüksek Dünya</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em">Diğer noktalar</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>Mars <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mars_merkezli_y%C3%B6r%C3%BCnge" title="Mars merkezli yörünge">Mars merkezli</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mars_e%C5%9Fzamanl%C4%B1_y%C3%B6r%C3%BCnge&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mars eşzamanlı yörünge (sayfa mevcut değil)">Mars eşzamanlı</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mars_sabit_y%C3%B6r%C3%BCnge&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mars sabit yörünge (sayfa mevcut değil)">Mars sabit</a></li></ul></li> <li>Lagrange noktaları <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uzak_ters_y%C3%B6n_y%C3%B6r%C3%BCnge&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Uzak ters yön yörünge (sayfa mevcut değil)">Uzak ters yön</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halo_y%C3%B6r%C3%BCnge" title="Halo yörünge">Halo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lissajous_y%C3%B6r%C3%BCngesi" class="mw-redirect" title="Lissajous yörüngesi">Lissajous</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ay_merkezli_y%C3%B6r%C3%BCnge" title="Ay merkezli yörünge">Ay merkezli</a></li> <li>Güneş <ul><li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCne%C5%9F_merkezli_y%C3%B6r%C3%BCnge" title="Güneş merkezli yörünge">Güneş merkezli</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%BCnya%27n%C4%B1n_y%C3%B6r%C3%BCngesi" title="Dünya&#39;nın yörüngesi">Dünya'nın yörüngesi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mars_yakla%C5%9F%C4%B1m_y%C3%B6r%C3%BCngesi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mars yaklaşım yörüngesi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Mars yaklaşım yörüngesi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCne%C5%9F_e%C5%9Fzamanl%C4%B1_y%C3%B6r%C3%BCnge" title="Güneş eşzamanlı yörünge">Güneş zamanlı</a></li></ul></li> <li>Diğer <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ay_yakla%C5%9F%C4%B1m_y%C3%B6r%C3%BCngesi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ay yaklaşım yörüngesi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Ay yaklaşım yörüngesi</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Y%C3%B6r%C3%BCnge_%C3%B6geleri" title="Yörünge ögeleri">Parametreler</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><div class="hlist hlist-separated" style="display:inline-block;"><ul><li>Biçim</li><li>Boyut</li></ul></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">e</span>&#160;&#160;<a href="/wiki/D%C4%B1%C5%9F_merkezlik_(astronomi)" title="Dış merkezlik (astronomi)">Eksantriklik</a></li> <li><span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">a</span>&#160;&#160;<a href="/wiki/Yar%C4%B1_b%C3%BCy%C3%BCk_ve_yar%C4%B1_k%C3%BC%C3%A7%C3%BCk_eksen" title="Yarı büyük ve yarı küçük eksen">Yarı büyük eksen</a></li> <li><span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">b</span>&#160;&#160;<a href="/wiki/Yar%C4%B1_b%C3%BCy%C3%BCk_ve_yar%C4%B1_k%C3%BC%C3%A7%C3%BCk_eksen" title="Yarı büyük ve yarı küçük eksen">Yarı küçük eksen</a></li> <li><span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">Q</span>,&#160;<span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">q</span>&#160;&#160;<a href="/wiki/Apsis_(astronomi)" title="Apsis (astronomi)">Apsis noktaları</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em">Yönelim</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">i</span>&#160;&#160;<a href="/wiki/Y%C3%B6r%C3%BCnge_e%C4%9Fikli%C4%9Fi" title="Yörünge eğikliği">Eğiklik açısı</a></li> <li><span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">Ω</span>&#160;&#160;<a href="/wiki/%C3%87%C4%B1k%C4%B1%C5%9F_d%C3%BC%C4%9F%C3%BCm%C3%BC_boylam%C4%B1" title="Çıkış düğümü boylamı">Çıkış düğümü boylamı</a></li> <li><span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">ω</span>&#160;&#160;<a href="/wiki/Enberi_a%C3%A7%C4%B1s%C4%B1" title="Enberi açısı">Enberi açısı</a></li> <li><span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">ϖ</span>&#160;&#160;<a href="/wiki/Enberi_boylam%C4%B1" title="Enberi boylamı">Enberi boylamı</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em">Konum</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">M</span>&#160;&#160;<a href="/wiki/Ortalama_ayr%C4%B1kl%C4%B1k" title="Ortalama ayrıklık">Ortalama ayrıklık</a></li> <li><span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">ν</span>, <span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">θ</span>, <span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">f</span>&#160;&#160;<a href="/wiki/Ger%C3%A7ek_anomali" title="Gerçek anomali">Gerçek anomali</a></li> <li><span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">E</span>&#160;&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C4%B1%C5%9F_ayr%C4%B1kl%C4%B1k&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dış ayrıklık (sayfa mevcut değil)">Dış ayrıklık</a></li> <li><span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">L</span>&#160;&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ortalama_boylam&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ortalama boylam (sayfa mevcut değil)">Ortalama boylam</a></li> <li><span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">l</span>&#160;&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ger%C3%A7ek_boylam&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerçek boylam (sayfa mevcut değil)">Gerçek boylam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em">Değişim</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">T</span>&#160;&#160;<a href="/wiki/Y%C3%B6r%C3%BCnge_periyodu" title="Yörünge periyodu">Yörünge periyodu</a></li> <li><span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">n</span>&#160;&#160;<a href="/wiki/Ortalama_devinim" title="Ortalama devinim">Ortalama devinim</a></li> <li><span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">v</span>&#160;&#160;<a href="/wiki/Y%C3%B6r%C3%BCnge_h%C4%B1z%C4%B1" title="Yörünge hızı">Yörünge hızı</a></li> <li><span class="texhtml"><i>t</i><sub>0</sub></span>&#160;&#160;<a href="/wiki/Devir_(astronomi)" title="Devir (astronomi)">Devir</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Y%C3%B6r%C3%BCnge_manevras%C4%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Yörünge manevrası (sayfa mevcut değil)">Manevralar</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aktarma,_kenetlenme_ve_%C3%A7%C4%B1karma&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Aktarma, kenetlenme ve çıkarma (sayfa mevcut değil)">Aktarma, kenetlenme ve çıkarma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ay_do%C4%9Frultusuna_giri%C5%9F" title="Ay doğrultusuna giriş">Ay doğrultusuna giriş</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bi-eliptik_transfer&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bi-eliptik transfer (sayfa mevcut değil)">Bi-eliptik transfer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uzay_bulu%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Uzay buluşması (sayfa mevcut değil)">Buluşma</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87arp%C4%B1%C5%9Fma_%C3%B6nleme_(uzay_arac%C4%B1)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Çarpışma önleme (uzay aracı) (sayfa mevcut değil)">Çarpışma önleme (uzay aracı)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta-v" title="Delta-v">Delta-v</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Delta-v_hesab%C4%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Delta-v hesabı (sayfa mevcut değil)">Delta-v hesabı</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%BC%C5%9F%C3%BCk_enerji_transferi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Düşük enerji transferi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Düşük enerji transferi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Y%C3%B6r%C3%BCnge_fazlamas%C4%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Yörünge fazlaması (sayfa mevcut değil)">Fazlama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hohmann_transfer_y%C3%B6r%C3%BCngesi" title="Hohmann transfer yörüngesi">Hohmann transfer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%BCtle_%C3%A7ekimsel_sapan" title="Kütle çekimsel sapan">Kütle çekimsel sapan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%BCtle%C3%A7ekim_y%C3%B6nlendirmesi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kütleçekim yönlendirmesi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Kütleçekim yönlendirmesi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oberth_etkisi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Oberth etkisi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Oberth etkisi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsiolkovsky_roket_denklemi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tsiolkovsky roket denklemi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Roket denklemi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Y%C3%B6r%C3%BCnge_e%C4%9Fikli%C4%9Fi_manevras%C4%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Yörünge eğikliği manevrası (sayfa mevcut değil)">Yörünge değiştirme</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Y%C3%B6r%C3%BCnge_mekani%C4%9Fi" title="Yörünge mekaniği">Yörünge mekaniği</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekvatoral_koordinat_sistemi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekvatoral koordinat sistemi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Ekvatoral koordinat sistemi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gezegenleraras%C4%B1_Ula%C5%9F%C4%B1m_A%C4%9F%C4%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gezegenlerarası Ulaşım Ağı (sayfa mevcut değil)">Gezegenlerarası Ulaşım Ağı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6k_g%C3%BCnl%C3%BC%C4%9F%C3%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="Gök günlüğü">Gök günlüğü</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gökyüzü koordinat sistemi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hill_k%C3%BCresi" title="Hill küresi">Hill küresi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0ki_sat%C4%B1rl%C4%B1_y%C3%B6r%C3%BCnge_%C3%B6%C4%9Feleri_k%C3%BCmesi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="İki satırlı yörünge öğeleri kümesi (sayfa mevcut değil)">İki satırlı öğeler</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karakteristik_enerji&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Karakteristik enerji (sayfa mevcut değil)">Karakteristik enerji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepler%27in_gezegensel_hareket_yasalar%C4%B1" title="Kepler&#39;in gezegensel hareket yasaları">Kepler'in gezegensel hareket yasaları</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurtulma_h%C4%B1z%C4%B1" title="Kurtulma hızı">Kurtulma hızı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lagrange_noktas%C4%B1" title="Lagrange noktası">Lagrange noktası</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=N-cisim_problemi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="N-cisim problemi (sayfa mevcut değil)"><i>n</i>-cisim problemi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tedirginlik_(astronomi)" title="Tedirginlik (astronomi)">Tedirginlik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ters_ve_do%C4%9Frusal_y%C3%B6n_hareket" class="mw-redirect" title="Ters ve doğrusal yön hareket">Ters ve doğrusal yön hareket</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zg%C3%BCl_a%C3%A7%C4%B1sal_momentum&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Özgül açısal momentum (sayfa mevcut değil)">Özgül açısal momentum</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zg%C3%BCl_y%C3%B6r%C3%BCnge_enerjisi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Özgül yörünge enerjisi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Özgül yörünge enerjisi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yer_y%C3%B6r%C3%BCnge_izi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Yer yörünge izi 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