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class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_mr.wikipedia.org&uselang=mr" class=""><span>दान</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6&returnto=%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE+%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80+%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87" title="आम्ही आपणास खाते उघडून आल्याची नोंद करण्यास प्रोत्साहीत करत आहोत;अर्थातच, ते नेहमीच आवश्यक नाही." class=""><span>नवीन खाते तयार करा</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6&returnto=%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE+%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80+%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87" title="आपणांस सनोंद प्रवेशासाठी प्रोत्साहीत करण्यात येत आहे;अर्थातच, ते अनिवार्य नाही. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>प्रवेश करा(लॉग इन करा)</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="वैयक्तिक साधने" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">वैयक्तिक साधने</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_mr.wikipedia.org&uselang=mr"><span>दान</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6&returnto=%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE+%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80+%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87" title="आम्ही आपणास खाते उघडून आल्याची नोंद करण्यास प्रोत्साहीत करत आहोत;अर्थातच, ते नेहमीच आवश्यक नाही."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>नवीन खाते तयार करा</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6&returnto=%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE+%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80+%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87" title="आपणांस सनोंद प्रवेशासाठी प्रोत्साहीत करण्यात येत आहे;अर्थातच, ते अनिवार्य नाही. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>प्रवेश करा(लॉग इन करा)</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9D%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="या अंकपत्त्यावरुन झालेले संपादन [y]" accesskey="y"><span>योगदान</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9D%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE" title="या अंकपत्त्यापासून झालेल्या संपादनांबद्दल चर्चा [n]" accesskey="n"><span>चर्चा पान</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Beginning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-इतिहासाची_प्रमाण_साधने" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#इतिहासाची_प्रमाण_साधने"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">१</span> <span>इतिहासाची प्रमाण साधने</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-इतिहासाची_प्रमाण_साधने-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-दुय्यम_साधने" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#दुय्यम_साधने"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">२</span> <span>दुय्यम साधने</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-दुय्यम_साधने-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-हे_सुद्धा_पहा" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#हे_सुद्धा_पहा"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">३</span> <span>हे सुद्धा पहा</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-हे_सुद्धा_पहा-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-बाह्य_दुवे" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#बाह्य_दुवे"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">४</span> <span>बाह्य दुवे</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-बाह्य_दुवे-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">इतिहासाच्या अभ्यासाची साधने</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="This article exist only in this language. Add the article for other languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-0" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Add languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span><span class="wb-langlinks-add wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q13115891#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="आंतरभाषिक दुवे जोडा" class="wbc-editpage">दुवे जोडा</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="नामविश्वे"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87" title="आशयाचे पान पहा [c]" accesskey="c"><span>लेख</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="आशय पानाबद्दलची चर्चा (पान अस्तित्वात नाही) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>चर्चा</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">मराठी</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="दृष्ये"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87"><span>वाचा</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87&action=edit" title="लेखपान मूळस्वरूपात संपादीत करा,तेथे मराठी टायपींगसाठी युएलएस कार्यान्वित करू शकता. [e]" accesskey="e"><span>संपादन</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87&action=history" title="या पानाच्या जुन्या आवृत्या. 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१६७८ रोजीच्या पत्राची मूळ मोडी प्रत व त्याचे देवनागरी लिप्यंतर. मराठेशाहीच्या अभ्यासात अशी मोडी लिपीतील पत्रे प्राथमिक साधनांमध्ये मोडतात व त्यांचे अभ्यासाच्या दृष्टीने महत्व जास्त समजले जाते.</div></div></div> <p>इतिहासाचे लेखन आणि अभ्यास हा भूतकाळासंबंधी माहिती देऊ शकणाऱ्या विविध साधनांवर अवलंबून असतो. भूतकाळाविषयीची माहिती ज्यातून मिळू शकते अशा साधनांना इतिहासाच्या अभ्यासाची साधने म्हणता येते. भूतकाळाविषयी माहिती देणारी अशी साधने विविध स्वरूपाची असतात. त्यांचे वर्गीकरण विविध निकष लावून करण्यात येते. भूतकाळात घडलेल्या घटनांची कालक्रमानुसार शास्त्रशुद्ध आणि पद्धतशीर दिलेली माहिती म्हणजे इतिहास होय व्यक्ती समाज स्थळ आणि काळ हे चार घटक इतिहासाच्या दृष्टीने अत्यंत महत्त्वाचे आहेत. इतिहास हा विश्वसनीय पुराव्यांवर आधारित असतो या पुराव्यांना इतिहासाची साधने असे म्हणतात. साधनांचे भौतिक साधने, लिखित साधने आणि मौखिक साधने असे वर्गीकरण करता येते. त्याचप्रमाणे इतिहासात साधनांचे मुल्यमापन देखील केले जाते. ज्या ऐतिहासिक घटनेचा अभ्यास करायचा असतो तिच्याशी संबंधित अशा अनेक बाबींचा विचार करावा लागतो. त्यासाठी ऐतिहासिक साधनांचा आधार घेतला जातो, ही साधने तपासून घेणे गरजेचे असते.त्याचा अस्सलपणा तपासावा लागतो. या साधनांचा तारतम्याने व चिकित्सकपणे वापर करणे आवश्‍यक असते. </p><p><br /> </p> <ul><li><ul><li>कोरीव लेख : १)शिलालेख २)स्तंभालेख ३)ताम्रपट</li></ul></li></ul> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="इतिहासाची_प्रमाण_साधने"><span id=".E0.A4.87.E0.A4.A4.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.B9.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.B8.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.9A.E0.A5.80_.E0.A4.AA.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.B0.E0.A4.AE.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.A3_.E0.A4.B8.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.A7.E0.A4.A8.E0.A5.87"></span>इतिहासाची प्रमाण साधने</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87&action=edit&section=1" title="विभाग: इतिहासाची प्रमाण साधने संपादा"><span>संपादन</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>कागदपत्रांचा आधार</li> <li>शासकीय आदेश व कागदपत्रे</li> <li>राजाने काढलेली फर्माने</li> <li>आज्ञापत्रे,</li> <li>करारनामे,</li> <li>तहनामे</li> <li>आपापसातील पत्रव्यवहार</li> <li>पोलीस व न्यायखात्याचे अहवाल</li> <li>प्रत्यक्ष सहभागी व्यक्तीचा पत्रव्यवहार</li> <li>शासकीय इतिवृत्ते</li> <li><b>पुरातत्त्वीय साधने</b></li></ul> <p>(१) प्राचीन वास्तूंचे अवशेष (२) मातीची खापरे (३) बौद्ध विहार( लेण्या) (४) अलंकार (५) मंदिर (६) मूर्ती (७) शिलालेख (८) ताम्रपट (९) नाणी (१०) अभिलेख(११) प्राण्यांची हाडे(12) जळालेले धान्य (१३)मानवी हाडे(१४) अश्मयुगीन दगडी हत्यारे </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="दुय्यम_साधने"><span id=".E0.A4.A6.E0.A5.81.E0.A4.AF.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.AF.E0.A4.AE_.E0.A4.B8.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.A7.E0.A4.A8.E0.A5.87"></span>दुय्यम साधने</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a 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decoding="async" width="200" height="316" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Page_from_Sabahsad_bakhar_%281%29.jpg/300px-Page_from_Sabahsad_bakhar_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Page_from_Sabahsad_bakhar_%281%29.jpg/400px-Page_from_Sabahsad_bakhar_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="686" data-file-height="1083" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="float:left;margin:1px;width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Page_from_Sabahsad_bakhar_(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="सभासद बखर, देवनागरी लिप्यंतर" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Page_from_Sabahsad_bakhar_%282%29.jpg/200px-Page_from_Sabahsad_bakhar_%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="306" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Page_from_Sabahsad_bakhar_%282%29.jpg/300px-Page_from_Sabahsad_bakhar_%282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Page_from_Sabahsad_bakhar_%282%29.jpg/400px-Page_from_Sabahsad_bakhar_%282%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="694" data-file-height="1062" /></a></span></div></div><div style="clear:left"></div><div class="thumbcaption" style="clear:left;text-align:left;background-color:transparent">कृष्णाजी अनंत हिरेपारखी तथा 'सभासद' विरचित सभासद बखरीतील एक पान. डावीकडे, मूळ मोडी लिपीतील प्रत व उजवीकडे, त्याचे देवनागरी लिप्यंतर. बखरी या साधारणतः दुय्यम साधने समजली जात असली तरी, 'सभासद' हा शिवछत्रपतींचा दरबारी असून समकालीन व प्रत्यक्षदर्शी होता. आणि याच कारणामुळे या बखरीला एक वेगळे महत्व आहे जे इतर उत्तरकालीन बखारींना नाही.</div></div></div> <ul><li>तवारिखा,</li> <li>बखरी,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87" class="mw-redirect" title="पोवाडे">पोवाडे</a>,</li> <li>स्रोत्रे</li> <li>प्रवास वर्णने</li> <li>कुळकरी</li> <li>शकावल्या</li> <li>ऐतिहासिक काव्ये</li> <li>म्हणी</li> <li>महजर/कारीने</li> <li>वंशवेली</li> <li>मुलाखती</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="हे_सुद्धा_पहा"><span id=".E0.A4.B9.E0.A5.87_.E0.A4.B8.E0.A5.81.E0.A4.A6.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.A7.E0.A4.BE_.E0.A4.AA.E0.A4.B9.E0.A4.BE"></span>हे सुद्धा पहा</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87&action=edit&section=3" title="विभाग: हे सुद्धा पहा संपादा"><span>संपादन</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a 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