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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Villes_nouvelles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Villes nouvelles</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Villes_nouvelles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Annexes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Annexes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Annexes</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Annexes-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Annexes</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Annexes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bibliographie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliographie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Bibliographie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliographie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Articles_connexes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Articles_connexes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Articles connexes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Articles_connexes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ville fantôme</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 55 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-55" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">55 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spookdorp" title="Spookdorp – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Spookdorp" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A9_%D8%A3%D8%B4%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AD" title="مدينة أشباح – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مدينة أشباح" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AD" title="مدينة اشباح – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مدينة اشباح" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabus_%C5%9F%C9%99h%C9%99r" title="Kabus şəhər – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kabus şəhər" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B4%E2%80%8C%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%AF" title="بوش‌کند – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بوش‌کند" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abandonadong_erokan" title="Abandonadong erokan – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Abandonadong erokan" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Пакінуты горад – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Пакінуты горад" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Пакінуты горад – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Пакінуты горад" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Изоставен град – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Изоставен град" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zanikl%C3%A9_s%C3%ADdlo" title="Zaniklé sídlo – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Zaniklé sídlo" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sp%C3%B8gelsesby" title="Spøgelsesby – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Spøgelsesby" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geisterstadt" title="Geisterstadt – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Geisterstadt" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%B7_%CF%86%CE%AC%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%B1" title="Πόλη φάντασμα – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πόλη φάντασμα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghost_town" title="Ghost town – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ghost town" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fantomurbo" title="Fantomurbo – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Fantomurbo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kummituslinn" title="Kummituslinn – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kummituslinn" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiri_mamu" title="Hiri mamu – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hiri mamu" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1_%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%DA%A9%D9%87" title="شهر متروکه – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شهر متروکه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aavekaupunki" title="Aavekaupunki – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Aavekaupunki" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%A8_%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%99%D7%9D" title="עיר רפאים – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="עיר רפאים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0" title="भूत नगर – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="भूत नगर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grad_duhova" title="Grad duhova – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Grad duhova" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%ADs%C3%A9rtetv%C3%A1ros" title="Kísértetváros – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kísértetváros" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%94%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%A1%D6%84-%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Քաղաք-ուրվական – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Քաղաք-ուրվական" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kota_hantu" title="Kota hantu – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kota hantu" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citt%C3%A0_fantasma" title="Città fantasma – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Città fantasma" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B4%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%82%BF%E3%82%A6%E3%83%B3" title="ゴーストタウン – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ゴーストタウン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kutha_mati" title="Kutha mati – javanais" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kutha mati" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%A0%B9_%EB%8F%84%EC%8B%9C" title="유령 도시 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="유령 도시" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cittaa_fantasma" title="Cittaa fantasma – lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Cittaa fantasma" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miestas_vaiduoklis" title="Miestas vaiduoklis – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Miestas vaiduoklis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%97%E0%B5%BA" title="ഗോസ്റ്റ് ടൗൺ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഗോസ്റ്റ് ടൗൺ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pekan_hantu" title="Pekan hantu – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pekan hantu" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spookstad" title="Spookstad – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Spookstad" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sp%C3%B8kelsesby" title="Spøkelsesby – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Spøkelsesby" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vila_abandonada" title="Vila abandonada – occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Vila abandonada" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wyludnione_miasto" title="Wyludnione miasto – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wyludnione miasto" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cidade-fantasma" title="Cidade-fantasma – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cidade-fantasma" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ora%C8%99-fantom%C4%83" title="Oraș-fantomă – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Oraș-fantomă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Покинутые населённые пункты – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Покинутые населённые пункты" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghaist_toun" title="Ghaist toun – écossais" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Ghaist toun" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grad_duhova" title="Grad duhova – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Grad duhova" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghost_town" title="Ghost town – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ghost town" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesto_duchov" title="Mesto duchov – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Mesto duchov" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qytet_i_braktisur" title="Qytet i braktisur – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Qytet i braktisur" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Град духова – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Град духова" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sp%C3%B6kstad" title="Spökstad – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Spökstad" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87" title="เมืองร้าง – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เมืองร้าง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hayalet_kasaba" title="Hayalet kasaba – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hayalet kasaba" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" 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class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Homonymie" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/20px-Logo_disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/30px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/40px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="375" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Pour les articles homonymes, voir <a href="/wiki/La_Ville_fant%C3%B4me" class="mw-disambig" title="La Ville fantôme">La Ville fantôme</a> et <a href="/wiki/Ghost_Town" class="mw-disambig" title="Ghost Town">Ghost Town</a>. </p> </div></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Bodie_ghost_town.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Bodie_ghost_town.jpg/220px-Bodie_ghost_town.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Bodie_ghost_town.jpg/330px-Bodie_ghost_town.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Bodie_ghost_town.jpg/440px-Bodie_ghost_town.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Bodie_(Californie)" title="Bodie (Californie)">Bodie</a>, ville fantôme du sud-est <a href="/wiki/Californie" title="Californie">californien</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Une <b>ville fantôme</b> est une <a href="/wiki/Ville" title="Ville">ville</a> initialement habitée et animée qui a été abandonnée. Généralement, l'abandon d'une ville résulte du tarissement de l'<a href="/wiki/Activit%C3%A9_%C3%A9conomique" title="Activité économique">activité économique</a> qui la faisait vivre ou d'une <a href="/wiki/Catastrophe" title="Catastrophe">catastrophe</a> d'origine naturelle (<a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9sertification" title="Désertification">désertification</a>, inondation, séisme, éruption volcanique, <abbr class="abbr" title="et cetera">etc.</abbr>) ou humaine (bataille, crise économique, accident industriel, désaffectation de mine, <abbr class="abbr" title="et cetera">etc.</abbr>). D'autres causes peuvent expliquer le phénomène, comme la disparition des <a href="/wiki/Ressource_naturelle" title="Ressource naturelle">ressources naturelles</a> telles que l'<a href="/wiki/Eau_potable" title="Eau potable">eau potable</a>, ou le retrait brutal des voies de communication (fermeture de lignes de chemins de fer en milieu rural, isolement soudain à l'occasion d'un nouveau tracé des routes, <abbr class="abbr" title="et cetera">etc.</abbr>). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Processus_d'abandon_de_lieux"><span id="Processus_d.27abandon_de_lieux"></span>Processus d'abandon de lieux</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ville_fant%C3%B4me&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Processus d'abandon de lieux" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ville_fant%C3%B4me&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Processus d'abandon de lieux"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Article détaillé : <a href="/wiki/Liste_de_villes_fant%C3%B4mes" title="Liste de villes fantômes">Liste de villes fantômes</a>.</div></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Craco_il_paese_fantasma.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Craco_il_paese_fantasma.jpg/220px-Craco_il_paese_fantasma.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Craco_il_paese_fantasma.jpg/330px-Craco_il_paese_fantasma.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Craco_il_paese_fantasma.jpg/440px-Craco_il_paese_fantasma.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6720" data-file-height="4480" /></a><figcaption>Ville fantôme de <a href="/wiki/Craco" title="Craco">Craco</a>, Italie.</figcaption></figure> <p>Les catastrophes naturelles sont quelques-unes des principales causes qui génèrent des villes fantômes. <a href="/wiki/Craco" title="Craco">Craco</a>, un village médiéval dans la région <a href="/wiki/Italie" title="Italie">italienne</a> de <a href="/wiki/Basilicate" title="Basilicate">Basilicate</a>, a été abandonné après un glissement de terrain. Aujourd'hui, le site est connu comme décor de nombreux films. </p><p>L'intervention excessive de l'humain peut également être contre-productive, et on peut noter quelques cas de catastrophes industrielles ou militaires ayant conduit à la désertion de villes, par exemple, dans les régions d'<a href="/wiki/Essai_nucl%C3%A9aire" title="Essai nucléaire">essais nucléaires</a> ou autour des zones d'accidents chimiques. <a href="/wiki/Prypiat" title="Prypiat">Prypiat</a>, ville <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">ukrainienne</a> d'environ 50 000 habitants, abandonnée à la suite de l'<a href="/wiki/Catastrophe_de_Tchernobyl" class="mw-redirect" title="Catastrophe de Tchernobyl">explosion</a> de la <a href="/wiki/Centrale_nucl%C3%A9aire_de_Tchernobyl" title="Centrale nucléaire de Tchernobyl">centrale nucléaire de Tchernobyl</a>, le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1986-04-26" data-sort-value="1986-04-26">26 avril 1986</time>, est une ville fantôme archétypale : tous les habitants ayant été évacués. Les productions minières cessant, ces « villes » deviennent fantômes, comme au <a href="/wiki/Svalbard" title="Svalbard">Svalbard</a> en <a href="/wiki/Norv%C3%A8ge" title="Norvège">Norvège</a>. La guerre est également un facteur important expliquant le développement soudain de villes fantômes par leur destruction ou par la mortalité élevée de la population active de la ville anciennement active (ex : <a href="/wiki/Villages_fran%C3%A7ais_d%C3%A9truits_durant_la_Premi%C3%A8re_Guerre_mondiale" title="Villages français détruits durant la Première Guerre mondiale">villages français détruits durant la Première Guerre mondiale</a>). </p><p>Les <a href="/wiki/%C3%89tats-Unis" title="États-Unis">États-Unis</a> possèdent de nombreuses villes fantômes : immortalisées dans les <a href="/wiki/Western" title="Western">westerns</a>, elles sont diversifiées. Outre les <a href="/wiki/Ville_champignon" title="Ville champignon">villes champignons</a> et les <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">ghost towns</span></i> de la <a href="/wiki/Ru%C3%A9e_vers_l%27or" title="Ruée vers l'or">ruée vers l'or</a>, de nombreuses villes des <a href="/wiki/Grandes_Plaines" title="Grandes Plaines">Grandes Plaines</a>, région rurale qui a perdu le tiers de sa population depuis <a href="/wiki/1920" title="1920">1920</a>, ont été abandonnées ; l'historien Daniel Fitzgerald du <a href="/wiki/Kansas" title="Kansas">Kansas</a> en dénombre environ six mille. Les régions les plus concernées sont le <a href="/wiki/Colorado" title="Colorado">Colorado</a> (plus de 250 « villes fantômes » répertoriées), l'<a href="/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona">Arizona</a>, le <a href="/wiki/Nevada" title="Nevada">Nevada</a>, le <a href="/wiki/Montana" title="Montana">Montana</a> ou encore la <a href="/wiki/Californie" title="Californie">Californie</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Villes_nouvelles">Villes nouvelles</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ville_fant%C3%B4me&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Villes nouvelles" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ville_fant%C3%B4me&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Villes nouvelles"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Plusieurs <a href="/wiki/Ville_nouvelle" title="Ville nouvelle">villes nouvelles</a> construites avant leur mise en vente sur le marché ou dans un pays ayant subi des crises économiques sont considérées comme des villes fantômes, comme <a href="/wiki/Quilamba" title="Quilamba">Quilamba</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ensanche_de_Vallecas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ensanche de Vallecas (page inexistante)">Ensanche de Vallecas</a> <a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ensanche_de_Vallecas" class="extiw" title="es:Ensanche de Vallecas"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en espagnol : « Ensanche de Vallecas »">(es)</span></a> (<a href="/wiki/Espagne" title="Espagne">Espagne</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> et <a href="/wiki/Burj_Al_Babas" title="Burj Al Babas">Burj Al Babas</a> (<a href="/wiki/Turquie" title="Turquie">Turquie</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-Buri_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Buri-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>La nouvelle capitale de la <a href="/wiki/Birmanie" title="Birmanie">Birmanie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Naypyidaw" title="Naypyidaw">Naypyidaw</a>, est souvent considérée comme une « ville fantôme » puisqu'elle est déserte<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, la population étant très loin du million d'habitants annoncé<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ville_fant%C3%B4me&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ville_fant%C3%B4me&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Vincent Joly, « Dans le cœur vide des villes fantômes », <i><a href="/wiki/Le_Figaro_Magazine" title="Le Figaro Magazine">Le Figaro Magazine</a></i>, 13 décembre 2013, p. 56-61.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Buri-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Buri_2-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Redaction, « PHOTOS. En Turquie, une cité remplie de châteaux laissée à l’abandon », <i><a href="/wiki/Metro_(journal_belge)" title="Metro (journal belge)">Metro</a></i>, 10 janvier 2019.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Martin2010"><span class="ouvrage" id="Nina_Martin2010">Nina Martin (<abbr class="abbr" title="photographies">photogr.</abbr> Nina Martin), « <cite style="font-style:normal">Naypyidaw : capitale fantôme</cite> », <i>Gavroche Thaïlande</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 185,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2010-03" data-sort-value="2010-03">mars 2010</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 56 et 57 (29) <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gavroche-thailande.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/Gavroche_2010-March.pdf">lire en ligne</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-format format-pdf" title="Document au format Portable Document Format (PDF) d'Adobe">[PDF]</abbr>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Naypyidaw+%3A+capitale+fant%C3%B4me&rft.jtitle=Gavroche+Tha%C3%AFlande&rft.issue=185&rft.aulast=Martin&rft.aufirst=Nina&rft.date=2010-03&rft.pages=56+et+57+%2829%29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AVille+fant%C3%B4me"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2015">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.courrierinternational.com/article/birmanie-bienvenue-naypyidaw-la-capitale-la-plus-etrange-au-monde"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Birmanie. Bienvenue à Naypyidaw, la capitale la plus étrange au monde</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">Courrier international</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-03-27" data-sort-value="2015-03-27">27 mars 2015</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2024-10-07" data-sort-value="2024-10-07">7 octobre 2024</time>)</small></span></span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Annexes">Annexes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ville_fant%C3%B4me&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Annexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ville_fant%C3%B4me&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Annexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r194021218">.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>.titre{text-align:center;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li{list-style:none;margin:0.2em 0;text-indent:0;padding-left:24px;min-height:20px;text-align:left;display:block}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li>a{font-style:italic}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .autres-projets{float:none}}</style><div class="autres-projets boite-grise boite-a-droite noprint js-interprojets"> <p class="titre">Sur les autres projets Wikimedia :</p> <ul class="noarchive plainlinks"> <li class="commons"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ghost_towns?uselang=fr">les villes fantômes</a>, sur <span class="project">Wikimedia Commons</span></li><li class="wiktionary"><a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/ville_fant%C3%B4me" class="extiw" title="wikt:ville fantôme">ville fantôme</a>, <span class="nowrap">sur le <span class="project">Wiktionnaire</span></span></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliographie">Bibliographie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ville_fant%C3%B4me&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Bibliographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ville_fant%C3%B4me&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Bibliographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Hans-Michael Koetzle et Mario Kaiser, <i>Villes fantômes de l'Ouest américain</i>,  <abbr class="abbr" title="édition">éd.</abbr> EPA, 2003, 110 p. <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2851205943" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/2851205943"><span class="nowrap">2851205943</span></a>)</small>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Roux-Westers2006"><span class="ouvrage" id="Marijke_Roux-Westers2006">Marijke Roux-Westers, <cite class="italique">Villes fantômes de l'Ouest américain : leur vie, leur mort, leur survie</cite>, Saint-Étienne, Université de Saint-Étienne, <time>2006</time>, 332 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2-86272-395-9" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/2-86272-395-9"><span class="nowrap">2-86272-395-9</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=L38n2WPRsOUC">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Villes+fant%C3%B4mes+de+l%27Ouest+am%C3%A9ricain&rft.place=Saint-%C3%89tienne&rft.pub=Universit%C3%A9+de+Saint-%C3%89tienne&rft.stitle=leur+vie%2C+leur+mort%2C+leur+survie&rft.aulast=Roux-Westers&rft.aufirst=Marijke&rft.date=2006&rft.tpages=332&rft.isbn=2-86272-395-9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AVille+fant%C3%B4me"></span></span></span>.</li> <li>Aude de Tocqueville, <i>Atlas des cités perdues</i>, éditions Arthaud, 2014.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ville_fant%C3%B4me&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ville_fant%C3%B4me&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Articles connexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liste_de_villes_fant%C3%B4mes" title="Liste de villes fantômes">Liste de villes fantômes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_villes_fant%C3%B4mes_des_%C3%89tats-Unis" title="Liste des villes fantômes des États-Unis">Liste des villes fantômes des États-Unis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_villes_fant%C3%B4mes_du_Qu%C3%A9bec" title="Liste des villes fantômes du Québec">Liste des villes fantômes du Québec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele_fant%C3%B4me" title="Île fantôme">Île fantôme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cit%C3%A9_perdue" title="Cité perdue">Cité perdue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Ville_d%C3%A9truite" title="Catégorie:Ville détruite">Ville détruite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Village_m%C3%A9di%C3%A9val_d%C3%A9sert%C3%A9" title="Village médiéval déserté">Village médiéval déserté</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ville_fant%C3%B4me&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ville_fant%C3%B4me&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><div class="liste-horizontale"><span class="wd_identifiers">Notice dans un dictionnaire ou une encyclopédie généraliste<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q74047?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> : <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/EC-GEC-0098391.xml"><i>Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana</i></a></li> </ul></div></li> <li><div class="liste-horizontale"><span class="wd_identifiers"><a href="/wiki/Autorit%C3%A9_(sciences_de_l%27information)" title="Autorité (sciences de l'information)">Notices d'autorité</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q74047?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> : <ul><li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh91004171">LCCN</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4272021-7">GND</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007534537205171">Israël</a></span></li> </ul></div></li></ul> <ul><li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ghosttowns.com/">www.ghosttowns.com - Site sur les villes fantômes aux États-Unis et au Canada</a></li></ul> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Architecture_et_urbanisme" title="Portail de l’architecture et de l’urbanisme"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Ciudad.svg/24px-Ciudad.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Ciudad.svg/36px-Ciudad.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Ciudad.svg/48px-Ciudad.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Architecture_et_urbanisme" title="Portail:Architecture et urbanisme">Portail de l’architecture et de l’urbanisme</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Western" title="Portail du western"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Monument_Valley_Logo.png/48px-Monument_Valley_Logo.png" decoding="async" width="48" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Monument_Valley_Logo.png/72px-Monument_Valley_Logo.png 1.5x, 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