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mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muradt%C9%99p%C9%99_d%C3%B6y%C3%BC%C5%9F%C3%BC" title="Muradtəpə döyüşü – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Muradtəpə döyüşü" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%AA%D9%BE%D9%87_%D8%AF%D8%A4%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%88" title="مراد تپه دؤیوشو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="مراد تپه دؤیوشو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AF_%DB%8C%D8%BA%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="نبرد یغوارد – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نبرد یغوارد" 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href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battaglia_di_Baghavard" title="Battaglia di Baghavard – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Battaglia di Baghavard" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B5" title="Битва при Егварде – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Битва при Егварде" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arpa%C3%A7ay_Muharebesi_(1735)" title="Arpaçay Muharebesi (1735) – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Arpaçay Muharebesi (1735)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" 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<div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Baghavard&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Baghavard">Battle of Baghavard</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Final major engagement of the Perso-Ottoman War of 1730–35</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r963460841">@media all and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .desktop-float-right{box-sizing:border-box;float:right;clear:right}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.vevent .status>p:first-child{margin:0}</style><table class="infobox vevent" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"><tbody><tr><th class="summary" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Battle of Yeghevārd</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;">Part of the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman%E2%80%93Persian_War_(1730%E2%80%931735)" title="Ottoman–Persian War (1730–1735)">Ottoman–Persian War of 1730-1735</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nader%27s_Campaigns" class="mw-redirect" title="Nader's Campaigns">Nader's Campaigns</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;line-height:1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jahangusha-ye_Naderi_06.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Jahangusha-ye_Naderi_06.jpg/320px-Jahangusha-ye_Naderi_06.jpg" decoding="async" width="320" height="252" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Jahangusha-ye_Naderi_06.jpg/480px-Jahangusha-ye_Naderi_06.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Jahangusha-ye_Naderi_06.jpg/640px-Jahangusha-ye_Naderi_06.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4181" data-file-height="3291" /></a></span><br />Painting of the battle between the Persian and Ottoman armies. In the illustration, Nader was riding at the head of his troops. A unit of his elite <a href="/wiki/Military_of_the_Afsharid_dynasty_of_Persia#Jazāyerchi" class="mw-redirect" title="Military of the Afsharid dynasty of Persia">jazāyerchi</a> musketeers was hidden in the mountains, and shot down the fleeing Turkish troops as Nader's main force pushed them back.</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><table style="width:100%;margin:0;padding:0;border:0;display:inline-table"><tbody><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Date</th><td>June 19, 1735</td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Location</th><td><div class="location"><a href="/wiki/Yeghvard" title="Yeghvard">Yeghevārd</a>, <a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a> (then Murattepe village of <a href="/wiki/Yerevan" title="Yerevan">Erevan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a>)</div></td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Result</th><td class="status"> Safavid victory<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><i>(effective end of <a href="/wiki/Ottoman%E2%80%93Persian_War_(1730%E2%80%9335)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ottoman–Persian War (1730–35)">the war</a>)</i></td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Territorial<br />changes</th><td> <p>Surrender of numerous Ottoman-held cities and strongholds in the Caucasus including:<br /> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ganja,_Azerbaijan" title="Ganja, Azerbaijan">Ganja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tbilisi" title="Tbilisi">Tiflis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yerevan" title="Yerevan">Yerevan</a></li></ul></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Belligerents</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Safavid_Flag.svg/23px-Safavid_Flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Safavid_Flag.svg/35px-Safavid_Flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Safavid_Flag.svg/45px-Safavid_Flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Safavid_dynasty" title="Safavid dynasty">Safavid Empire</a></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> <span class="flagicon"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="no"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Ottoman_army_banner_in_the_1721_Hamse.svg/21px-Ottoman_army_banner_in_the_1721_Hamse.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Ottoman_army_banner_in_the_1721_Hamse.svg/32px-Ottoman_army_banner_in_the_1721_Hamse.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Ottoman_army_banner_in_the_1721_Hamse.svg/42px-Ottoman_army_banner_in_the_1721_Hamse.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="417" data-file-height="298" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Commanders and leaders</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Safavid_dynasty" title="Safavid dynasty"><img alt="Safavid dynasty" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Safavid_Flag.svg/23px-Safavid_Flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Safavid_Flag.svg/35px-Safavid_Flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Safavid_Flag.svg/45px-Safavid_Flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Nader_Shah" title="Nader Shah">Nader Shah</a></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> <span class="flagicon"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="no"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Ottoman_army_banner_in_the_1721_Hamse.svg/21px-Ottoman_army_banner_in_the_1721_Hamse.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Ottoman_army_banner_in_the_1721_Hamse.svg/32px-Ottoman_army_banner_in_the_1721_Hamse.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Ottoman_army_banner_in_the_1721_Hamse.svg/42px-Ottoman_army_banner_in_the_1721_Hamse.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="417" data-file-height="298" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6pr%C3%BCl%C3%BC_Abdullah_Pasha" title="Köprülü Abdullah Pasha">Köprülü Abdullah Pasha</a> <a href="/wiki/Killed_in_action" title="Killed in action"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Old English Text MT',serif"><b>†</b></span></a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Strength</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> <p>15,000<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="ref_a" class="reference"><a href="#cnote_a">[a]</a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Dozens of cannons & hundreds of <a href="/wiki/Zamburak" title="Zamburak">zamburaks</a></li></ul></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> <p>80,000<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> </p> <ul><li>50,000 <a href="/wiki/Sipahi" title="Sipahi">Sipahi</a> cavalry</li> <li>30,000 <a href="/wiki/Janissaries" class="mw-redirect" title="Janissaries">Janissary infantry</a></li> <li>40 <a href="/wiki/Cannons" class="mw-redirect" title="Cannons">cannons</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Casualties and losses</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> Negligible<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> 40,000–50,000 killed & wounded<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />32 cannons captured</td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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Persia campaign of 1730">Western Persia campaign of 1730</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Western_Persia_campaign_of_1730#Nader_marches_on_Nahavand" title="Western Persia campaign of 1730">Nahavand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Persia_campaign_of_1730#The_Battle_of_Malayer_Valley" title="Western Persia campaign of 1730">Malayer</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tahmasp%27s_campaign_of_1731" title="Tahmasp's campaign of 1731">Tahmasp's Ottoman campaign</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tahmasp%27s_campaign_of_1731#The_Campaign" title="Tahmasp's campaign of 1731">Yerevan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nader%27s_Mesopotamian_Campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="Nader's Mesopotamian Campaign">Nader's Mesopotamian Campaign</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Baghdad_(1733)" title="Siege of Baghdad (1733)">Baghdad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Samarra_(1733)" title="Battle of Samarra (1733)">Samarra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kirkuk_(1733)" title="Battle of Kirkuk 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style="margin:0;float:right;clear:right;width:25.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;margin-left:1em;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks navbox-vertical mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Campaignbox_Nader" title="Template:Campaignbox Nader"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Campaignbox_Nader" title="Template talk:Campaignbox Nader"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a 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Gulnabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Isfahan" title="Siege of Isfahan">Siege of Isfahan</a></li></ul> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Khorasan_campaign_of_Nader_Shah" title="Khorasan campaign of Nader Shah">Khorasan Campaign</a></b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sangan" title="Battle of Sangan">Sangan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabzevar_expedition" title="Sabzevar expedition">Sabzevar</a></li></ul> <p><b>Afghan Campaigns</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Herat_Campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="Herat Campaign">1st Afghan Campaign</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kafer_Qal%27eh" title="Battle of Kafer Qal'eh">Kafer Qal'eh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Herat_(1729)" title="Battle of Herat (1729)">Herat 1729</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herat_Campaign_of_1731" class="mw-redirect" title="Herat Campaign of 1731">2nd Afghan Campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Kandahar" title="Siege of Kandahar">Qandahar</a></li></ul> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Restoration_of_Tahmasp_II_to_the_Safavid_throne" title="Restoration of Tahmasp II to the Safavid throne">Safavid restoration</a></b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Damghan_(1729)" title="Battle of Damghan (1729)">Damghan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Khwar_Pass" title="Battle of Khwar Pass">Khwar pass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Murche-Khort" title="Battle of Murche-Khort">Murche-Khort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberation_of_Isfahan" title="Liberation of Isfahan">Isfahan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Zarghan" title="Battle of Zarghan">Zarghan</a></li></ul> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Ottoman%E2%80%93Persian_War_(1730%E2%80%931735)" title="Ottoman–Persian War (1730–1735)">First Ottoman War</a></b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Western_Persia_campaign_of_1730" title="Western Persia campaign of 1730">West Persian Campaign</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Western_Persia_campaign_of_1730#Nader_marches_on_Nahavand" title="Western Persia campaign of 1730">Nahavand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Persia_campaign_of_1730#The_Battle_of_Malayer_Valley" title="Western Persia campaign of 1730">Malayer</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tahmasp%27s_Ottoman_Campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="Tahmasp's Ottoman Campaign">Tahmasp's Campaign</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tahmasp%27s_Ottoman_Campaign#The_Campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="Tahmasp's Ottoman Campaign">Yerevan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nader_Shah%27s_Mesopotamian_campaign" title="Nader Shah's Mesopotamian campaign">Mesopotamian Campaign</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Baghdad_(1733)" title="Siege of Baghdad (1733)">Siege of Baghdad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Samarra_(1733)" title="Battle of Samarra (1733)">Samarra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kirkuk_(1733)" title="Battle of Kirkuk (1733)">Kirkuk</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caucasus_Campaign_(1735)" title="Caucasus Campaign (1735)">Caucasus Campaign</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Ganja_(1734)" title="Siege of Ganja (1734)">Ganja</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siege_of_Iravan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siege of Iravan (page does not exist)">Siege of Iravan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Baghavard" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Baghavard">Yeghevārd</a></li></ul></li></ul> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Nader_Shah%27s_invasion_of_India" title="Nader Shah's invasion of India">Indian Campaign</a></b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Khyber_Pass" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Khyber Pass">Khyber Pass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Karnal" title="Battle of Karnal">Battle of Karnal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sack_of_Delhi" class="mw-redirect" title="Sack of Delhi">Sack of Delhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nader_Shah%27s_Sindh_expedition" title="Nader Shah's Sindh expedition">Sindh Expedition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Chenab_(1739)" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Chenab (1739)">Battle of Chenab (1739)</a></li></ul> <p><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Nader_Shah%27s_Central_Asian_campaign" title="Nader Shah's Central Asian campaign">Central Asian Campaign</a></b> </p><p><b><a href="/wiki/Nader_Shah%27s_Dagestan_campaign" title="Nader Shah's Dagestan campaign">Dagestan Campaign</a></b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Andalal" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Andalal">Battle of Andalal</a></li></ul> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Afsharid_conquests_in_the_Persian_Gulf_and_Oman" title="Afsharid conquests in the Persian Gulf and Oman">Persian Gulf Campaign</a></b> </p><p><b><a href="/wiki/Ottoman%E2%80%93Persian_War_(1743%E2%80%931746)" title="Ottoman–Persian War (1743–1746)">Second Ottoman War</a></b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Mosul_(1743)" title="Siege of Mosul (1743)">Siege of Mosul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Kars_(1744)" title="Siege of Kars (1744)">Siege of Kars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kars_(1745)" title="Battle of Kars (1745)">Battle of Kars</a></li></ul> <p><b>Rebellions & Civil War</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rebellion_of_Sheikh_Ahmad_Madani" title="Rebellion of Sheikh Ahmad Madani">Rebellion of Sheikh Ahmad Madani</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bakhtiyari_Rebellions&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bakhtiyari Rebellions (page does not exist)">Bakhtiyari Rebellions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Khan_Baluch%27s_Rebellion" title="Mohammad Khan Baluch's Rebellion">Rebellion of 1733</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kartli_Revolt_of_1736&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kartli Revolt of 1736 (page does not exist)">Kartli Revolt of 1736</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Derajat_Rebellion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Derajat Rebellion (page does not exist)">Derajat Rebellion</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balkh_Revolt_of_1741&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Balkh Revolt of 1741 (page does not exist)">Balkh Revolt of 1741</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kish_mutiny&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kish mutiny (page does not exist)">Kish mutiny</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Revolt_of_Sam_Mirza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Revolt of Sam Mirza (page does not exist)">Revolt of Sam Mirza</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khoy_Revolt_of_1743-46&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khoy Revolt of 1743-46 (page does not exist)">Khoy Revolt of 1743-46</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kartli_Revolt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kartli Revolt (page does not exist)">Kartli Revolt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mo%E1%B8%A5ammad_Taqi_Khan_Shirazi%27s_Rebellion" title="Moḥammad Taqi Khan Shirazi's Rebellion">Fars Rebellion of 1744</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qajar_revolt_of_1744&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qajar revolt of 1744 (page does not exist)">Qajar revolt of 1744</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerman_Revolt_of_1746&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kerman Revolt of 1746 (page does not exist)">Kerman Revolt of 1746</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistan_Uprising_of_1746&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sistan Uprising of 1746 (page does not exist)">Sistan Uprising of 1746</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muscat_Uprising_of_1746-47&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muscat Uprising of 1746-47 (page does not exist)">Muscat Uprising of 1746-47</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Garmsirat_Revolts_of_1746-47&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Garmsirat Revolts of 1746-47 (page does not exist)">Garmsirat Revolts of 1746-47</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zafaranlu_Uprising_of_1747&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zafaranlu Uprising of 1747 (page does not exist)">Zafaranlu Uprising of 1747</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Ottoman–Persian_Wars" style="margin:0;float:right;clear:right;width:25.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;margin-left:1em;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks navbox-vertical mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Campaignbox_Ottoman%E2%80%93Persian_Wars" title="Template:Campaignbox Ottoman–Persian Wars"><abbr title="View this template" 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Chaldiran">Chaldiran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman%E2%80%93Safavid_War_(1532%E2%80%931555)" title="Ottoman–Safavid War (1532–1555)">War of 1532–1555</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman%E2%80%93Safavid_War_(1578%E2%80%931590)" title="Ottoman–Safavid War (1578–1590)">War of 1578–1590</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman%E2%80%93Safavid_War_(1603%E2%80%931612)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ottoman–Safavid War (1603–1612)">War of 1603–1612</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman%E2%80%93Safavid_War_(1616%E2%80%931618)" title="Ottoman–Safavid War (1616–1618)">War of 1616–1618</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman%E2%80%93Safavid_War_(1623%E2%80%931639)" title="Ottoman–Safavid War (1623–1639)">War of 1623–1639</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safavid_occupation_of_Basra" title="Safavid occupation of Basra">Occupation of Basra 1697–1701</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Campaigns of Nader Shah</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman%E2%80%93Persian_War_(1730%E2%80%931735)" title="Ottoman–Persian War (1730–1735)">War of 1730–1735</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman%E2%80%93Persian_War_(1743%E2%80%931746)" title="Ottoman–Persian War (1743–1746)">War of 1743–1746</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Subsequent conflicts</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman%E2%80%93Persian_War_(1775%E2%80%931776)" title="Ottoman–Persian War (1775–1776)">War of 1775–1776</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman%E2%80%93Persian_War_(1821%E2%80%931823)" title="Ottoman–Persian War (1821–1823)">War of 1821–1823</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p>The <b>Battle of Yeghevārd</b>, also known as the <b>Battle of Baghavard</b> or <b>Morad Tapeh</b>, was the final major engagement of the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman%E2%80%93Persian_War_(1730%E2%80%931735)" title="Ottoman–Persian War (1730–1735)">Perso-Ottoman War of 1730–1735</a> where the principal Ottoman army in the <a href="/wiki/Caucasus" title="Caucasus">Caucasus</a> theatre under Koprulu Pasha's command was utterly destroyed by only the advance guard of Nader's army before the main Persian army could enter into the fray. The complete rout of Koprulu Pasha's forces led to a number of besieged Ottoman strongholds in the theatre surrendering as any hope of relief proved ephemeral in light of the crushing defeat at Yeghevārd. One of <a href="/wiki/Nader_Shah" title="Nader Shah">Nader's</a> most impressive battlefield victories, in which he decimated a force four or five times the size of his own, it helped establish his reputation as a military genius and stands alongside many of his other great triumphs such as at <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Karnal" title="Battle of Karnal">Karnal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Damghan_(1729)" title="Battle of Damghan (1729)">Mihmandoost</a> or <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Agh-Darband" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Agh-Darband">Kirkuk</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Yeghev%C4%81rd&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Caucasus theatre, alongside the Mesopotamian theatre was one of the key regions where Ottoman and Persian empires had fought for hegemony throughout much of early modern period. The collapse of the Safavid state during the 1720s due to the invasion of the Hotaki Afghans gave the Ottomans the opportunity to seize not only the Caucasian territories under Persian suzerainty but to also extend their borders deep into western Iran itself. After Nader's successful campaigns in western Persia and Ottoman Iraq the western frontier of the empire was once again secure. However to the north, the Ottomans were still entrenched and Istanbul had seen fit to reinforce the battlements with a fresh army under Koprulu Pasha to ensure the Caucasus remained under Ottoman rule. </p><p>On 3 November 1734 Nader arrived at the gates of <a href="/wiki/Ganja,_Azerbaijan" title="Ganja, Azerbaijan">Ganja</a> after subduing Shirvan by capturing its capital Shamakhi in August 1734. The fortifications of Ganja so impressed Nader that he decided on a protracted siege of the city. Leaving behind a portion of his force around Ganja, he set off with the remainder towards <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(country)" title="Georgia (country)">Georgia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a> in the west, besieging <a href="/wiki/Tbilisi" title="Tbilisi">Tbilisi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Yerevan" title="Yerevan">Yerevan</a> respectively. Abdollah Koprulu Pasha exited <a href="/wiki/Kars" title="Kars">Kars</a> with an army of 50,000 cavalry, 30,000 infantry plus 40 guns in order to find and bring Nader's main force to battle with the purpose of lifting the sieges of Ottoman holdings in the region. Although primary sources give the figure of 120,000 Ottoman soldiers in total.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>When news of Koprulu Pasha's entrance into area via crossing the <a href="/wiki/Akhurian_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Akhurian River">Arpachay river</a> the Armenian chronicler Abraham of Crete records Nader's reaction as being "praise be to god, I had been awaiting this moment for such a lengthy time" and immediately set out to meet him with his advance guard of 15,000–18,000. That night Nader camped on a high ground overlooking the plain nearby a forest. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Battle">Battle</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Yeghev%C4%81rd&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Battle"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hearing of Nader's proximity as well as the meagreness of his numbers, Koprulu Pasha hastened his approach. Nader, instead of falling back towards the main body of the Persian army, started to deploy his advance guard on the spot. Battle commenced at 2 o'clock in the afternoon with Nader, having deployed a contingent of troops in the nearby forest, led 3,000 men down onto the valley below beginning a skirmish with the Ottomans to fix their attention.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Turks who were in the process of deploying a significant number of their guns on the crest of a small hill were caught completely off guard when Nader, in an aggressive manoeuvre, dispatched 2–3,000 of his elite musketeers (the <a href="/wiki/Military_of_the_Afsharid_dynasty_of_Persia#Jazāyerchi" class="mw-redirect" title="Military of the Afsharid dynasty of Persia">jazāyerchis</a>) to seize the hill. The Ottomans were driven off the hill and their precious artillery pieces were captured causing great dismay among the Ottoman soldiers who witnessed the ease with which their guns fell into enemy hands in just the opening phase of the battle.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nader at this moment sent forward another unit in order to neutralise the other concentration of Ottoman artillery on the left, after which the order for the advance of the Persian centre was given. Nader's own <a href="/wiki/Artillery" title="Artillery">artillery</a> was augmented by the presence of 500 <a href="/wiki/Zamburak" title="Zamburak">zamburaks</a> (which were essentially swivel guns mounted on the back of camels, providing light manoeuvrable artillery). Although <a href="/wiki/Zamburak" title="Zamburak">zamburaks</a> were extremely vulnerable to cannon fire, all of the Ottoman guns had been silenced allowing the <a href="/wiki/Zamburak" title="Zamburak">zamburaks</a> to play a decisive role in the battle. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Baghavard_2_0drg01sdf.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Baghavard_2_0drg01sdf.jpg/360px-Baghavard_2_0drg01sdf.jpg" decoding="async" width="360" height="262" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Baghavard_2_0drg01sdf.jpg/540px-Baghavard_2_0drg01sdf.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Baghavard_2_0drg01sdf.jpg/720px-Baghavard_2_0drg01sdf.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3501" data-file-height="2550" /></a><figcaption><b>A visual interpretation of the battle of Yeghevārd</b><br /><b>1.</b> After skirmishing in the centre fixes the Ottomans' attention, Nader orders aggressive attacks directed at neutralising the main concentrations of Ottoman artillery<br /><b>2.</b> The Persian centre advances against its Ottoman counterpart which is devastated by focused artillery fire by Persian cannons & <a href="/wiki/Zamburak" title="Zamburak">zamburaks</a>, forcing the Ottomans back<br /><b>3.</b> Nader at this point signals his hidden contingent of troops from the nearby forest to flank the disorganized Ottomans, helping to completely rout them off the field</figcaption></figure> <p>Now the Persian artillery came into play supporting the centre's advance into the heart of the Ottoman line by a murderous volley of <a href="/wiki/Round_shot" title="Round shot">round shot</a> in addition to the half a thousand <a href="/wiki/Zamburak" title="Zamburak">zamburaks</a> that unleashed a devastating fire on the Ottoman centre which, having been thrown into disarray, subsequently fell back as the Persians centre closed on them. In all, the Persian cannons fired over 300 rounds not including the <a href="/wiki/Zamburak" title="Zamburak">zamburaks</a> while the Ottoman guns fired a pathetic two or three times before being silenced for the remainder of the battle.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At this crucial juncture, with the Ottoman centre thrown back and reeling in confusion, Nader summoned his contingent of troops hidden away at the edge of the nearby forest to settle the matter decisively by a brilliant flanking manoeuvre, converting the Ottoman's disarray into a headlong rout. Nader put himself at the head of 1,000 chosen horsemen to seal the path of retreat on his foe. </p><p>Koprulu Pasha was set upon during the rout by a Persian soldier by the name of Rostam who threw him from his horse, knocking him unconscious just prior to beheading him and taking the morbid trophy back to camp in order to present it to Nader. Many other high-ranking generals were also slaughtered and their troops fared even worse, being pursued and butchered all the way back to the <a href="/wiki/Akhurian_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Akhurian River">Arpachay River</a>. The massacre of the Ottoman soldiers was such that Nader himself later wrote (with little exaggeration) that "we made a butchery of all the <a href="/wiki/Janissaries" class="mw-redirect" title="Janissaries">Janissaries</a>; not a single one of them could make away with his life" and that "an overwhelming number of the Ottoman cavalry... almost all of them were killed by the grace of god".<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The defeat at Yeghevārd was so crushing that scarcely 8,000 soldiers made their way back to <a href="/wiki/Kars" title="Kars">Kars</a><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> out of the original number of 80,000 while Persian casualties were minuscule. In many ways it was the perfect battle to the end of one of the most tumultuous wars between the two superpowers where advantages were gained and then lost in an almost perpetual shift of fortunes. </p><p>Nader himself, writing to the prince of Gulytsin, claimed "never in any of my wars have I been as fortunate"<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and was content enough to order a monument to be built on the high ground upon which he had set up camp the night prior to the battle. The strategic ramifications of the battle were felt almost immediately throughout the <a href="/wiki/Caucasus" title="Caucasus">Caucasus</a> with Ganja and Tbilisi surrendering in despair though Yerevan held out until Nader, crossing the Aparchay river blockaded <a href="/wiki/Kars" title="Kars">Kars</a> and the Ottomans were convinced to exchange Yerevan for the lifting of the blockade on October 13, 1735. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aftermath">Aftermath</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Yeghev%C4%81rd&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Aftermath"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1830_Persian_Guard_Artillery.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/1830_Persian_Guard_Artillery.jpg/220px-1830_Persian_Guard_Artillery.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="282" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/1830_Persian_Guard_Artillery.jpg/330px-1830_Persian_Guard_Artillery.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/1830_Persian_Guard_Artillery.jpg 2x" data-file-width="415" data-file-height="532" /></a><figcaption>An illustration of a Persian artilleryman</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Events_in_Europe">Events in Europe</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Yeghev%C4%81rd&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Events in Europe"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Emboldened by the disastrous defeats of the Ottomans at the hands of Nader and seizing on the pretext that an army of Tatars had violated the sovereignty of Russia by marching along the black sea coast to join Koprulu Pasha against Nader's forces, Russia soon entered into <a href="/wiki/Austro-Russian%E2%80%93Turkish_War_(1735%E2%80%9339)" class="mw-redirect" title="Austro-Russian–Turkish War (1735–39)">military operations</a> against the Ottoman Empire, eventually capturing Azov. Austria also chose this moment to simultaneously join in a war against Istanbul, however they did not share their Russian ally's success on the field suffering a catastrophic defeat at <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Grocka" title="Battle of Grocka">Grocka</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nader_Marches_North">Nader Marches North</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Yeghev%C4%81rd&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Nader Marches North"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Nader%27s_Dagestan_campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="Nader's Dagestan campaign">Nader's Dagestan campaign</a></div> <p>After his most successful campaign to date Nader lingered on appointing new governors to his newly acquired cities and kingdoms before setting out against the <a href="/wiki/Lezgians" class="mw-redirect" title="Lezgians">Lezgians</a> in southern Daghestan. The Tatars who had marched all the way from Crimea, on receiving news of Koprulu Pasha's demise as well of that of his army, turned and hastened back north along the black sea coast. The Lezgians however proved an altogether much tougher foe especially with the advent of the winter snow in the tight restricted mountain passes of northern <a href="/wiki/Daghestan" class="mw-redirect" title="Daghestan">Daghestan</a>. The Lezgian leader was defeated in June 1736 and fled to the Avars with many of his subjects making peace with Nader.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Having largely pacified the <a href="/wiki/Caucasus" title="Caucasus">Caucasus</a> he left for Persia where he would overthrow the Shāhanshāh and establish his own dynasty. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Yeghev%C4%81rd&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span id="cnote_a"><b><a href="#ref_a">^</a></b></span> <b>a:</b> <i>The main body of the Persian army, consisting of 40,000 soldiers, was not engaged as it seems it had not even arrived at the field of battle until Nader and his advance guard had already routed the Ottomans. It is possible however, that a portion of this main body did participate in the pursuit of the defeated Ottomans in the aftermath of the battle.</i><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Yeghev%C4%81rd&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Ganja_(1734)" title="Siege of Ganja (1734)">Siege of Ganja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman%E2%80%93Persian_War_(1730%E2%80%9335)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ottoman–Persian War (1730–35)">Ottoman–Persian War (1730–35)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caucasus_Campaign_(1735)" title="Caucasus Campaign (1735)">Caucasus Campaign (1735)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Ganja" title="Treaty of Ganja">Treaty of Ganja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Constantinople_(1736)" title="Treaty of Constantinople (1736)">Treaty of Constantinople</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Yeghev%C4%81rd&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Moghtader, Gholam-Hussein (2008). <i>The Great Batlles of Nader Shah</i>, p. 56. Donyaye Ketab</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Axworthy" title="Michael Axworthy">Axworthy, Michael</a> (2009). <i>The Sword of Persia: Nader Shah, from tribal warrior to conquering tyrant</i>, p. 205. I. B. Tauris</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"History of Nadir Shah's Wars" (Taarikhe Jahangoshaaye Naaderi), 1759, Mirza Mehdi Khan Esterabadi, <i>(Court Historian)</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Axworthy, Michael (2009). <i>The Sword of Persia: Nader Shah, from tribal warrior to conquering tyrant</i>, p. 203. I. B. Tauris</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lockhart, Laurence, <i>Nadir Shah: A Critical Study Based Mainly Upon Contemporary Sources</i>, London (1938), p.88, Luzac & Co.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Axworthy" title="Michael Axworthy">Axworthy, Michael</a> (2009). <i>The Sword of Persia: Nader Shah, from tribal warrior to conquering tyrant</i>, p. 205. I. B. Tauris</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Axworthy, Michael (2009). <i>The Sword of Persia: Nader Shah, from tribal warrior to conquering tyrant</i>, p. 203. I. B. Tauris</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Axworthy, Michael (2009). <i>The Sword of Persia: Nader Shah, from tribal warrior to conquering tyrant</i>, p. 203. I. B. Tauris</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ghafouri, Ali (2008). <i>History of Iran's wars: from the Medes to now</i>, p.381, Etela'at Publishing</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Moghtader, Gholam-Hussein (2008). <i>The Great Batlles of Nader Shah</i>, p.50, Donyaye Ketab</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"History of Nadir Shah's Wars" (Taarikhe Jahangoshaaye Naaderi), 1759, Mirza Mehdi Khan Esterabadi, (Court Historian)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lockhart, Laurence, <i>Nadir Shah: A Critical Study Based Mainly Upon Contemporary Sources</i>, London (1938), p.88, Luzac & Co.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Axworthy, Michael (2009). <i>The Sword of Persia: Nader Shah, from tribal warrior to conquering tyrant</i>, p. 202. I. B. Tauris</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ghafouri, Ali (2008). <i>History of Iran's wars: from the Medes to now</i>, p.382, Etela'at Publishing</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Axworthy, Michael (2009). <i>The Sword of Persia: Nader Shah, from tribal warrior to conquering tyrant</i>, p. 203. I. B. Tauris</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ghafouri, Ali (2008). <i>History of Iran's wars: from the Medes to now</i>, p. 383. Etela'at Publishing</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Axworthy, Michael (2009). <i>The Sword of Persia: Nader Shah, from tribal warrior to conquering tyrant</i>, p. 204. I. B. Tauris</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Axworthy, Michael (2009). <i>The Sword of Persia: Nader Shah, from tribal warrior to conquering tyrant</i>, p. 206. I. B. Tauris</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ghafouri, Ali (2008). <i>History of Iran's wars: from the Medes to now</i>, p. 383. Etela'at Publishing</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Axworthy, Michael (2009). <i>The Sword of Persia: Nader Shah, from tribal warrior to conquering tyrant</i>. I. B. Tauris</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Yeghev%C4%81rd&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Moghtader, Gholam-Hussein (2008). <i>The Great Batlles of Nader Shah</i>, Donyaye Ketab</li> <li>Axworthy, Michael (2009). <i>The Sword of Persia: Nader Shah, from tribal warrior to conquering tyrant</i>, I. B. Tauris</li> <li>Ghafouri, Ali (2008). <i>History of Iran's wars: from the Medes to now</i>, Etela'at Publishing</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Battles_involving_the_Ottoman_Empire_by_era" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Ottoman_battles" title="Template:Ottoman battles"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Ottoman_battles" title="Template talk:Ottoman battles"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Ottoman_battles" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Ottoman battles"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Battles_involving_the_Ottoman_Empire_by_era" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_battles_involving_the_Ottoman_Empire" title="List of battles involving the Ottoman Empire">Battles</a> involving the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a> by era</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Rise_of_the_Ottoman_Empire" title="Rise of the Ottoman Empire">Rise<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1299–1453)</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Land battles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Kulaca_Hisar" title="Siege of Kulaca Hisar">Kulaca Hisar</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bapheus" title="Battle of Bapheus">Bapheus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Dimbos" title="Battle of Dimbos">Dimbos</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Nicaea_(1328%E2%80%931331)" title="Siege of Nicaea (1328–1331)">Nicaea</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Pelekanon" title="Battle of Pelekanon">Pelekanon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Demotika" title="Battle of Demotika">Demotika</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fall_of_Gallipoli" title="Fall of Gallipoli">Gallipoli</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ihtiman" title="Battle of Ihtiman">Ihtiman</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_conquest_of_Adrianople" title="Ottoman conquest of Adrianople">Adrianople</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_S%C4%B1rp_S%C4%B1nd%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Sırp Sındığı">Sırp Sındığı</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Samokov" title="Battle of Samokov">Samokov</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Maritsa" title="Battle of Maritsa">Maritsa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fall_of_Philadelphia" title="Fall of Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Dubravnica" title="Battle of Dubravnica">Dubravnica</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Savra" title="Battle of Savra">Savra</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Plo%C4%8Dnik" title="Battle of Pločnik">Pločnik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bile%C4%87a" title="Battle of Bileća">Bileća</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kosovo" title="Battle of Kosovo">Kosovo</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_K%C4%B1rkdilim" title="Battle of Kırkdilim">Kırkdilim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Karanovasa" title="Battle of Karanovasa">Karanovasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Rovine" title="Battle of Rovine">Rovine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Ohrid_(1395)" title="Siege of Ohrid (1395)">Ohrid</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Nicopolis" title="Battle of Nicopolis">Nicopolis</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ankara" title="Battle of Ankara">Ankara</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_%C3%87amurlu" title="Battle of Çamurlu">Çamurlu</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Thessalonica_(1422%E2%80%931430)" title="Siege of Thessalonica (1422–1430)">Thessalonica</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Golubac" title="Siege of Golubac">Golubac</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Novo_Brdo_(1440%E2%80%931441)" title="Siege of Novo Brdo (1440–1441)">Novo Brdo</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Hermannstadt" title="Battle of Hermannstadt">Hermannstadt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Nish_(1443)" title="Battle of Nish (1443)">1st Niš</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Zlatitsa" title="Battle of Zlatitsa">Zlatitsa</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kunovica" title="Battle of Kunovica">Kunovica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Torvioll" title="Battle of Torvioll">Torvioll</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Varna" title="Battle of Varna">Varna</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mokra_(1445)" title="Battle of Mokra (1445)">1st Mokra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Otonet%C3%AB" title="Battle of Otonetë">Otonetë</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Oranik_(1448)" title="Battle of Oranik (1448)">1st Oranik</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kosovo_(1448)" title="Battle of Kosovo (1448)">2nd Kosovo</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Polog" title="Battle of Polog">Polog</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fall_of_Constantinople" title="Fall of Constantinople">Constantinople</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Naval battles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Gallipoli_(1416)" title="Battle of Gallipoli (1416)">Gallipoli</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Classical_Age_of_the_Ottoman_Empire" title="Classical Age of the Ottoman Empire">Classical Age<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1453–1550)</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Land battles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Leskovac" title="Battle of Leskovac">Leskovac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Krusevac" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Krusevac">Krusevac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Oranik_(1456)" title="Battle of Oranik (1456)">2nd Oranik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Belgrade_(1456)" title="Siege of Belgrade (1456)">1st Belgrade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Albulena" title="Battle of Albulena">Albulena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Night_attack_at_T%C3%A2rgovi%C8%99te" title="Night attack at Târgoviște">Târgoviște</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mokra_(July_1462)" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Mokra (July 1462)">2nd Mokra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ohrid" title="Battle of Ohrid">Ohrid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Vaikal" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Vaikal">Vaikal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Me%C3%A7ad_(1465)" title="Battle of Meçad (1465)">Meçad</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Otlukbeli" title="Battle of Otlukbeli">Otlukbeli</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Vaslui" title="Battle of Vaslui">Vaslui</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Valea_Alb%C4%83" title="Battle of Valea Albă">Valea Albă</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Shkodra" title="Siege of Shkodra">Shkodra</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Breadfield" title="Battle of Breadfield">Breadfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Una" title="Battle of Una">Una</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adana_campaign" title="Adana campaign">Adana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_C%C4%83tl%C4%83buga" title="Battle of Cătlăbuga">Cătlăbuga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Vrpile" title="Battle of Vrpile">Vrpile</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Krbava_Field" title="Battle of Krbava Field">Krbava</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Dubica" title="Battle of Dubica">Dubica</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Chaldiran" title="Battle of Chaldiran">Çaldıran</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Turnadag" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Turnadag">Turnadag</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_Algiers_(1516)" title="Capture of Algiers (1516)">Algiers</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Ko%C3%A7hisar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of Koçhisar (page does not exist)">Koçhisar</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Marj_Dabiq" title="Battle of Marj Dabiq">Mercidabık</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Yaunis_Khan" title="Battle of Yaunis Khan">Han Yunus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ridaniya" title="Battle of Ridaniya">Ridanieh</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Jajce_(1518)" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Jajce (1518)">Jajce</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fall_of_Tlemcen_(1518)" title="Fall of Tlemcen (1518)">Tlemcen</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Moh%C3%A1cs" title="Battle of Mohács">1st Mohács</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_Pe%C3%B1%C3%B3n_of_Algiers_(1529)" title="Capture of Peñón of Algiers (1529)">Peñón of Algiers</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Leobersdorf" title="Battle of Leobersdorf">Leobersdorf</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Gorjani" title="Battle of Gorjani">Gorjani</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ottoman%E2%80%93Safavid_War_(1532%E2%80%931555)#Campaign_of_the_Two_Iraqs_(First_campaign,_1532–1536)" title="Ottoman–Safavid War (1532–1555)">Baghdad</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Algiers_expedition_(1541)" title="Algiers expedition (1541)">Algiers</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Pest" title="Siege of Pest">Pest</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Esztergom_(1543)" title="Siege of Esztergom (1543)">Esztergom</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Karagak" title="Battle of Karagak">Karagak</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sokhoista" title="Battle of Sokhoista">Sokhoista</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Naval battles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Zonchio" title="Battle of Zonchio">Zonchio</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Modon_(1500)" title="Battle of Modon (1500)">Modon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_raid_on_the_Balearic_Islands_(1501)" title="Ottoman raid on the Balearic Islands (1501)">Balearic</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Diu_(1509)" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Diu (1509)">Diu</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Jeddah" title="Siege of Jeddah">1st Jeddah</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Formentera" title="Battle of Formentera">Formentera</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conquest_of_Tunis_(1535)" title="Conquest of Tunis (1535)">Tunis</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Preveza" title="Battle of Preveza">Preveza</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Girolata" title="Battle of Girolata">Girolata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Albor%C3%A1n" title="Battle of Alborán">Alborán</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ponza_(1552)" title="Battle of Ponza (1552)">Ponza</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Strait_of_Hormuz_(1553)" title="Battle of the Strait of Hormuz (1553)">Strait of Hormuz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Gulf_of_Oman" title="Battle of the Gulf of Oman">Gulf of Oman</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Djerba" title="Battle of Djerba">Djerba</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Transformation_of_the_Ottoman_Empire" title="Transformation of the Ottoman Empire">Transformation<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1550–1700)</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Land battles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Campaign_of_Tlemcen_(1551)" title="Campaign of Tlemcen (1551)">Tlemcen</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Temesv%C3%A1r_(1552)" title="Siege of Temesvár (1552)">Temesvár</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Palast&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of Palast (page does not exist)">Palast</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_Fez_(1554)" title="Capture of Fez (1554)">Fez</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tadla" title="Battle of Tadla">Tadla</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Campaign_of_Tlemcen_(1557)" title="Campaign of Tlemcen (1557)">Tlemcen</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Expedition_to_Mostaganem_(1558)" title="Expedition to Mostaganem (1558)">Mostaganem</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Krupa" title="Siege of Krupa">Krupa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Szigetv%C3%A1r" title="Siege of Szigetvár">Szigeth</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_Fez_(1576)" title="Capture of Fez (1576)">Fez</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Gvozdansko" title="Siege of Gvozdansko">Gvozdansko</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_%C3%87%C4%B1ld%C4%B1r" title="Battle of Çıldır">Çıldır</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Torches" title="Battle of Torches">Torches</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Alc%C3%A1cer_Quibir" title="Battle of Alcácer Quibir">Alcácer Quibir</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Brest_(1592)" title="Battle of Brest (1592)">1st Brest</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Biha%C4%87_(1592)" title="Siege of Bihać (1592)">Bihać</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sisak" title="Battle of Sisak">Sisak</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Uprising_in_Banat" title="Uprising in Banat">Banat</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_C%C4%83lug%C4%83reni" title="Battle of Călugăreni">Călugăreni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Giurgiu_(1595)" title="Battle of Giurgiu (1595)">Giurgiu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Brest_(1596)" title="Battle of Brest (1596)">2nd Brest</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Keresztes" title="Battle of Keresztes">Keresztes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Nagykanizsa" title="Siege of Nagykanizsa">Nagykanizsa</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sufiyan" title="Battle of Sufiyan">Sufiyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tashiskari" title="Battle of Tashiskari">Tashiskari</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Cecora_(1620)" title="Battle of Cecora (1620)">Cecora</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Khotyn_(1621)" title="Battle of Khotyn (1621)">1st Khotyn</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Candia" title="Siege of Candia">Candia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_K%C3%B6b%C3%B6lk%C3%BAt" title="Battle of Köbölkút">Köbölkút</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_at_Jurjeve_Stijene" title="Battle at Jurjeve Stijene">Jurjeve Stijene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Battle_of_Zr%C3%ADnyi%C3%BAjv%C3%A1r" title="First Battle of Zrínyiújvár">1st Zrínyiújvár</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Battle_of_Zr%C3%ADnyi%C3%BAjv%C3%A1r" title="Second Battle of Zrínyiújvár">2nd Zrínyiújvár</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Novi_Zrin_(1664)" title="Siege of Novi Zrin (1664)">Novi Zrin</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Djidjelli_expedition" title="Djidjelli expedition">Jijel</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Saint_Gotthard_(1664)" title="Battle of Saint Gotthard (1664)">Saint Gotthard</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_%C5%81ady%C5%BCyn" title="Battle of Ładyżyn">Ładyżyn</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Krasnobr%C3%B3d_(1672)" title="Battle of Krasnobród (1672)">Krasnobród</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Niemir%C3%B3w" title="Battle of Niemirów">Niemirów</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Komarno" title="Battle of Komarno">Komarno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Khotyn_(1673)" title="Battle of Khotyn (1673)">2nd Khotyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Lw%C3%B3w_(1675)" title="Battle of Lwów (1675)">Lwów</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Trembowla" title="Battle of Trembowla">Trembowla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Vienna" title="Battle of Vienna">2nd Vienna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_P%C3%A1rk%C3%A1ny" title="Battle of Párkány">Párkány</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Buda_(1684)" title="Siege of Buda (1684)">Buda</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_V%C3%A1c_(1684)" title="Battle of Vác (1684)">Vác</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Eperjes" title="Battle of Eperjes">Eperjes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kassa" title="Battle of Kassa">Kassa</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Battle_on_Vrtijeljka" title="Battle on Vrtijeljka">Vrtijeljka</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Moh%C3%A1cs_(1687)" title="Battle of Mohács (1687)">2nd Mohács</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Crimean_campaigns_of_1687_and_1689" title="Crimean campaigns of 1687 and 1689">Crimea</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Negroponte_(1688)" title="Siege of Negroponte (1688)">Negroponte</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bato%C4%8Dina" title="Battle of Batočina">Batočina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ni%C5%A1_(1689)" title="Battle of Niš (1689)">2nd Niš</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Zernest" title="Battle of Zernest">Zernest</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Egri_Palanka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of Egri Palanka (page does not exist)">Egri Palanka</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Slankamen" title="Battle of Slankamen">Slankamen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Hod%C3%B3w" title="Battle of Hodów">Hodów</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ustechko" title="Battle of Ustechko">Ustechko</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Moulouya" title="Battle of Moulouya">Moulouya</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Lugos" title="Battle of Lugos">Lugos</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ula%C5%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Ulaş">Ulaş</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azov_campaigns_(1695%E2%80%9396)" class="mw-redirect" title="Azov campaigns (1695–96)">Azov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Zenta" title="Battle of Zenta">Zenta</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Naval battles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Ottoman%E2%80%93Venetian_War_(1570%E2%80%931573)" title="Ottoman–Venetian War (1570–1573)">Cyprus</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Lepanto" title="Battle of Lepanto">Lepanto</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Conquest_of_Tunis_(1574)" title="Conquest of Tunis (1574)">Tunis</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Cape_Corvo" title="Battle of Cape Corvo">Cape Corvo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Cape_Celidonia" title="Battle of Cape Celidonia">Cape Celidonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Focchies" title="Battle of Focchies">Focchies</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Dardanelles_(1654)" title="Battle of the Dardanelles (1654)">1st Dardanelles</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Dardanelles_(1655)" title="Battle of the Dardanelles (1655)">2nd Dardanelles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Dardanelles_(1656)" title="Battle of the Dardanelles (1656)">3rd Dardanelles</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Dardanelles_(1657)" title="Battle of the Dardanelles (1657)">4th Dardanelles</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bombardment_of_Algiers_(1682)" title="Bombardment of Algiers (1682)">Algiers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bombardment_of_Algiers_(1683)" title="Bombardment of Algiers (1683)">Algiers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bombardment_of_Algiers_(1688)" title="Bombardment of Algiers (1688)">Algiers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mytilene_(1690)" title="Battle of Mytilene (1690)">Mytilene</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Oinousses_Islands" title="Battle of the Oinousses Islands">Oinousses</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Andros_(1696)" title="Battle of Andros (1696)">Andros</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Samothrace_(1698)" title="Battle of Samothrace (1698)">Samothrace</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Old_Regime" title="Ottoman Old Regime">Old Regime<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1700–1789)</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Land battles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Chelif" title="Battle of Chelif">Chelif</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Oran_(1707%E2%80%931708)" title="Siege of Oran (1707–1708)">Oran</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pruth_River_Campaign" title="Pruth River Campaign">Pruth</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Petrovaradin" title="Battle of Petrovaradin">Petrovaradin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Belgrade_(1717)" title="Siege of Belgrade (1717)">2nd Belgrade</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tahmasp%27s_campaign_of_1731" title="Tahmasp's campaign of 1731">Kurijan</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Samarra_(1733)" title="Battle of Samarra (1733)">Samarra</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kirkuk_(1733)" title="Battle of Kirkuk (1733)">Kirkuk</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Yeghevārd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Ganja_(1734)" title="Siege of Ganja (1734)">Ganja</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Banja_Luka" title="Battle of Banja Luka">Banja Luka</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Grocka" title="Battle of Grocka">Grocka</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Perekop_(1736)" title="Siege of Perekop (1736)">Perekop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Ochakov_(1737)" title="Siege of Ochakov (1737)">1st Ochakov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Stavuchany" title="Battle of Stavuchany">Stavunchany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kars_(1745)" title="Battle of Kars (1745)">1st Kars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Khresili" title="Battle of Khresili">Khresili</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Aspindza" title="Battle of Aspindza">Aspindza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Larga" title="Battle of Larga">Larga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kagul" title="Battle of Kagul">Kagul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kozludzha" title="Battle of Kozludzha">Kozludzha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kinburn_(1787)" title="Battle of Kinburn (1787)">Kinburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Ochakov_(1788)" title="Siege of Ochakov (1788)">2nd Ochakov</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mehadia" title="Battle of Mehadia">Mehadia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kar%C3%A1nsebes" title="Battle of Karánsebes">Karánsebes</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Naval battles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Imbros_(1717)" title="Battle of Imbros (1717)">Imbros</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Matapan" title="Battle of Matapan">Matapan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_%C3%87e%C5%9Fme" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Çeşme">Çeşme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Patras_(1772)" title="Battle of Patras (1772)">Patras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kerch_Strait_(1774)" title="Battle of Kerch Strait (1774)">1st Kerch Strait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naval_actions_at_the_siege_of_Ochakov_(1788)" class="mw-redirect" title="Naval actions at the siege of Ochakov (1788)">2nd Ochakov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Fidonisi" title="Battle of Fidonisi">Fidonisi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Decline_and_modernization_of_the_Ottoman_Empire" title="Decline and modernization of the Ottoman Empire">Modernization<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1789–1908)</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Land battles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Foc%C8%99ani" title="Battle of Focșani">Focșani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Rymnik" title="Battle of Rymnik">Rymnik</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Giurgiu_(1790)" title="Siege of Giurgiu (1790)">Giurgiu</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Izmail" title="Siege of Izmail">Izmail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_M%C4%83cin" title="Battle of Măcin">Măcin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Shubra_Khit" title="Battle of Shubra Khit">Shubra Khit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Pyramids" title="Battle of the Pyramids">Pyramids</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Acre_(1799)" title="Siege of Acre (1799)">1st Acre</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mount_Tabor_(1799)" title="Battle of Mount Tabor (1799)">Mount Tabor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Abukir_(1799)" title="Battle of Abukir (1799)">Abukir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Heliopolis_(1800)" title="Battle of Heliopolis (1800)">Heliopolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Derna_(1805)" title="Battle of Derna (1805)">Derna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Arpachai" title="Battle of Arpachai">Arpachai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Batin" title="Battle of Batin">Batin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Slobozia" title="Battle of Slobozia">Slobozia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Al-Safra" title="Battle of Al-Safra">Al-Safra</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Jeddah_(1813)" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Jeddah (1813)">Jeddah</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_%C4%8Cegar" title="Battle of Čegar">Čegar</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Alamana" title="Battle of Alamana">Alamana</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Gravia_Inn" title="Battle of Gravia Inn">Gravia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Erzurum_(1821)" title="Battle of Erzurum (1821)">Erzurum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Valtetsi" title="Battle of Valtetsi">Valtetsi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Doliana" title="Battle of Doliana">Doliana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Lalas" title="Battle of Lalas">Lalas</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Dr%C4%83g%C4%83%C8%99ani" title="Battle of Drăgășani">Drăgășani</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sculeni" title="Battle of Sculeni">Sculeni</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Vasilika" title="Battle of Vasilika">Vasilika</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Peta" title="Battle of Peta">Peta</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Dervenakia" title="Battle of Dervenakia">Dervenakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Karpenisi" title="Battle of Karpenisi">Karpenisi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Arachova" title="Battle of Arachova">Arachova</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kamatero" title="Battle of Kamatero">Kamatero</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Phaleron" title="Battle of Phaleron">Phaleron</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Petra" title="Battle of Petra">Petra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Kars_(1828)" title="Siege of Kars (1828)">2nd Kars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Varna" title="Siege of Varna">Varna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Akhaltsikhe" title="Battle of Akhaltsikhe">Akhaltsikhe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kulevicha" title="Battle of Kulevicha">Kulevicha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Invasion_of_Algiers_in_1830" class="mw-redirect" title="Invasion of Algiers in 1830">Algiers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Akka_(1832)" title="Siege of Akka (1832)">2nd Acre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Hims_(1832)" title="Battle of Hims (1832)">Hims</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Konya" title="Battle of Konya">Konya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Nezib" title="Battle of Nezib">Nezib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Akhaltsikhe_(1853)" title="Battle of Akhaltsikhe (1853)">Akhaltsikhe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ba%C5%9Fgedikler" title="Battle of Başgedikler">Başgedikler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kurekdere" title="Battle of Kurekdere">Kurekdere</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Olteni%C8%9Ba" title="Battle of Oltenița">Oltenița</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Eupatoria" title="Battle of Eupatoria">Eupatoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Chernaya" title="Battle of the Chernaya">Chernaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Kars" title="Siege of Kars">3rd Kars</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Al-Hasa_Expedition_1871" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Hasa Expedition 1871">Al-Hasa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_K%C4%B1z%C4%B1l_Tepe" title="Battle of Kızıl Tepe">Kızıl Tepe</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Shipka_Pass" title="Battle of Shipka Pass">Shipka Pass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Plevna" title="Siege of Plevna">Plevna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Aladzha" title="Battle of Aladzha">Aladzha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kars" title="Battle of Kars">4th Kars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Philippopolis_(1878)" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Philippopolis (1878)">Philippopolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tashkessen" title="Battle of Tashkessen">Taşkesen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Nov%C5%A1i%C4%87e" title="Battle of Novšiće">Novšiće</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ulcinj_(1880)" title="Battle of Ulcinj (1880)">Ulcinj</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mouzaki" title="Battle of Mouzaki">Mouzaki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Al_Wajbah" title="Battle of Al Wajbah">Al Wajbah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Velestino" title="Battle of Velestino">Velestino</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Domokos" title="Battle of Domokos">Domokos</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Naval battles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Andros_(1790)" title="Battle of Andros (1790)">Andros</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kerch_Strait_(1790)" title="Battle of Kerch Strait (1790)">2nd Kerch Strait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tendra" title="Battle of Tendra">Tendra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Cape_Kaliakra" title="Battle of Cape Kaliakra">Kaliakra</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dardanelles_Operation_(1807)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dardanelles Operation (1807)">5th Dardanelles</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Dardanelles_(1807)" title="Battle of the Dardanelles (1807)">6th Dardanelles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Athos" title="Battle of Athos">Athos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bombardment_of_Algiers_(1816)" title="Bombardment of Algiers (1816)">Algiers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Nauplia_(1822)" title="Battle of Nauplia (1822)">Nauplia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Samos" title="Battle of Samos">Samos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Gerontas" title="Battle of Gerontas">Gerontas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Navarino" title="Battle of Navarino">Navarino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sinop" title="Battle of Sinop">Sinop</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>For 20th-century battles before 1914 <i>see</i> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Ottoman_battles_in_the_20th_century" title="List of Ottoman battles in the 20th century">List of Ottoman battles in the 20th century</a></li> <li>For the battles during World War I <i>see</i> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Ottoman_battles_in_World_War_I" title="List of Ottoman battles in World War I">List of Ottoman battles in World War I</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Ottoman victories are in <i>italics</i>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><span class="metadata coord-missing"></span> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Yeghevārd&oldid=1239474019">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Yeghevārd&oldid=1239474019</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" 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