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Available in 26 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-26" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">26 kalbų</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%8B%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Чычымекі – baltarusių" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Чычымекі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="baltarusių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Txitximeques" title="Txitximeques – katalonų" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Txitximeques" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Ci%C4%8Dim%C3%A9kov%C3%A9" title="Čičimékové – čekų" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Čičimékové" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="čekų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chichimeken" title="Chichimeken – vokiečių" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Chichimeken" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="vokiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chichimeca" title="Chichimeca – anglų" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Chichimeca" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%88i%C4%89imekoj" title="Ĉiĉimekoj – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ĉiĉimekoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chichimeca" title="Chichimeca – ispanų" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Chichimeca" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ispanų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Txitximeka" title="Txitximeka – baskų" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Txitximeka" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DB%8C%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%85%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="چیچیمکا – persų" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="چیچیمکا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chichimeekit" title="Chichimeekit – suomių" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Chichimeekit" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="suomių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chichim%C3%A8ques" title="Chichimèques – prancūzų" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Chichimèques" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="prancūzų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultura_chichimeca" title="Cultura chichimeca – galisų" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Cultura chichimeca" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%89%D5%AB%D5%B9%D5%A5%D5%B4%D5%A5%D5%AF%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Չիչեմեկներ – armėnų" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Չիչեմեկներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armėnų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cicimechi" title="Cicimechi – italų" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cicimechi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%81%E3%83%81%E3%83%A1%E3%82%AB%E6%97%8F" title="チチメカ族 – japonų" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="チチメカ族" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A9%E1%83%98%E1%83%A9%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ჩიჩიმეკები – gruzinų" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჩიჩიმეკები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzinų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B9%98%EC%B9%98%EB%A9%94%EC%B9%B4" title="치치메카 – korėjiečių" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="치치메카" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korėjiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chichimeken" title="Chichimeken – olandų" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Chichimeken" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chichimekere" title="Chichimekere – norvegų bukmolas" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Chichimekere" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegų bukmolas" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chichim%C3%A8cs" title="Chichimècs – očitarų" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Chichimècs" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="očitarų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chichimekowie" title="Chichimekowie – lenkų" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Chichimekowie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="lenkų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chichimecas" title="Chichimecas – portugalų" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Chichimecas" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Чичимеки – rusų" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Чичимеки" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Чичимеклар – totorių" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Чичимеклар" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="totorių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Чичимеки – ukrainiečių" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Straipsnis iš Vikipedijos, laisvosios enciklopedijos.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="lt" dir="ltr"><table align="center" class="current" style="background: #fcf3e3; border: 1px solid #aaa; padding: 0.2em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: 100%; width: auto; {{{style}}}"> <tbody><tr> <td> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:NoFonti.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/NoFonti.svg/46px-NoFonti.svg.png" decoding="async" width="46" height="46" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/NoFonti.svg/69px-NoFonti.svg.png 1.5x, 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/lt/thumb/d/db/Meksika-orn.png/345px-Meksika-orn.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/lt/thumb/d/db/Meksika-orn.png/460px-Meksika-orn.png 2x" data-file-width="586" data-file-height="98" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 130%; padding: 5px 10px 5px 10px; background:#CD853F" align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Mezoamerika" title="Mezoamerika">Mezoamerikos istorija</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 100%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px;" align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Archainis_laikotarpis_(Mezoamerika)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Archainis laikotarpis (Mezoamerika) (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Mezoamerikos priešistorė</a> <hr /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 100%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px;" align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ikiklasikinis_laikotarpis_(Mezoamerika)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ikiklasikinis laikotarpis (Mezoamerika) (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Ikiklasikinis laikotarpis</a>: </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px;" align="center"><a href="/wiki/Olmekai" title="Olmekai">Olmekai</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kapa%C4%8Dos_kult%C5%ABra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kapačos kultūra (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Kapača</a> <hr /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 100%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px;" align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klasikinis_laikotarpis_(Mezoamerika)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klasikinis laikotarpis (Mezoamerika) (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Klasikinis laikotarpis</a>: </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px;" align="center"><a href="/wiki/Teotihuakanas" title="Teotihuakanas">Teotihuakanas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Majai" title="Majai">Majai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sapotekai" title="Sapotekai">Sapotekai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mi%C5%A1tekai" title="Mištekai">Mištekai</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Meskalos_kult%C5%ABra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meskalos kultūra (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Meskala</a> <hr /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 100%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px;" align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poklasikinis_laikotarpis_(Mezoamerika)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Poklasikinis laikotarpis (Mezoamerika) (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Poklasikinis laikotarpis</a>: </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 80%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px;" align="center"><a href="/wiki/Pipiliai" title="Pipiliai">Pipiliai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Majai" title="Majai">Majai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mi%C5%A1tekai" title="Mištekai">Mištekai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uastekai" title="Uastekai">Uastekai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Totonakai" title="Totonakai">Totonakai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Toltekai" title="Toltekai">Toltekai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Actekai" title="Actekai">Actekai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Taraskai" class="mw-redirect" title="Taraskai">Taraskai</a>, <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Čičimekai</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 100%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px;" align="center"><i><a href="/wiki/Meksikos_u%C5%BEkariavimas" title="Meksikos užkariavimas">Meksikos užkariavimas</a></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background:#CD5C5C" align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Meksikos_istorija" title="Meksikos istorija">Meksika</a></b>, <b><a href="/wiki/Centrin%C4%97s_Amerikos_istorija" title="Centrinės Amerikos istorija">Centrinė Amerika</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background:#CD853F" align="center"><b>Mezoamerikos regionai</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 80%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background:#CD853F" align="center"><a href="/wiki/Centroamerika" title="Centroamerika">Centroamerika</a>, <a href="/wiki/Majai" title="Majai">Maja</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%AElankos_Mezoamerika" title="Įlankos Mezoamerika">Įlanka</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oa%C5%A1aka_(Mezoamerika)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oašaka (Mezoamerika) (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Oašaka</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gereras_(Mezoamerika)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gereras (Mezoamerika) (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Gereras</a>, <a href="/wiki/Centrin%C4%97_Meksika" title="Centrinė Meksika">Centras</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vakar%C5%B3_Mezoamerika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vakarų Mezoamerika (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Vakarai</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0iaur%C4%97s_Mezoamerika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Šiaurės Mezoamerika (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Šiaurė</a><b></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Čičimekai</b> (<a href="/wiki/Nahuatli%C5%B3_kalba" title="Nahuatlių kalba">nah.</a> <i>chīchīmēcah</i>) – pusiau klajokliškų genčių grupė, gyvenusi šiaurinėje <a href="/wiki/Meksika" title="Meksika">Meksikoje</a> ir pietų <a href="/wiki/JAV" class="mw-redirect" title="JAV">JAV</a> (vadinamoje <a href="/wiki/Aridoamerika" title="Aridoamerika">Aridoamerikoje</a>). Gausiausiai čičimekų apgyvendinta teritorija <a href="/wiki/Meksikos_plok%C5%A1%C4%8Diakalnis" class="mw-redirect" title="Meksikos plokščiakalnis">Meksikos plokščiakalnyje</a> vadinta La Gran Čičimeka. <a href="/wiki/Ispanai" title="Ispanai">Ispanai</a> šį terminą naudojo kaip atitikmenį <a href="/wiki/Barbarai" title="Barbarai">barbarams</a>. Dabar čičimekais tebevadinama viena Meksikos tautų – chonai (<i>Chichimeca Jonaz</i>). </p><p>Pavadinimas „čičimekai“ kilo iš <a href="/wiki/Nahuatli%C5%B3_kalba" title="Nahuatlių kalba">nahuatlių</a> žodžio <i>Chīchīmēcah</i>, reiškiančio „Čičimano (t. y. pieno žemės) gyventojai“. <a href="/wiki/Actekai" title="Actekai">Actekai</a> šiuo žodžiu įvardino savo priešistorę, kuomet jie gyveno klajokliškai, ir naudojo šį žodį kaip antonimą žodžiui <i>Toltecatl</i> („kultūros žmonės“). </p><p>Ispanams užkariavus Actekų imperiją ir sukūrus <a href="/wiki/Naujoji_Ispanija" title="Naujoji Ispanija">Naujosios Ispanijos</a> koloniją, prasidėjo kolonizacija šiaurės kryptimi. Tačiau ten <a href="/wiki/Konkistadorai" title="Konkistadorai">konkistadorai</a> susidūrė su nuožmiu įvairių <a href="/wiki/Klajokliai" title="Klajokliai">klajokliškų</a> pusdykumių tautų pasipriešinimu. Tas tautas ispanai įvardino čičimekais, o mūšiai su šiomis tautomis <a href="/wiki/XVI_a." class="mw-redirect" title="XVI a.">XVI a.</a> pab. pavadinti <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Ci%C4%8Dimek%C5%B3_karas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Čičimekų karas (puslapis neegzistuoja)">čičimekų karu</a>. Mažai žinoma apie šias tautas, pavadintas čičimekais, nes didelė dalis jų buvo išnaikinta ar asimiliavosi prieš jas aprašant. Tarp čičimekų tautų įvardinti gvačičiliai, kakskanai, sakatekai, tekueksiai, gvamariai, opatai ir kt. Dalis čičimekų tautų išliko iki šių dienų: <a href="/wiki/Otomiai" title="Otomiai">otomiai</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Ci%C4%8Dimekai_chonai" class="mw-redirect" title="Čičimekai chonai">čičimekai chonai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Korai" title="Korai">korai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ui%C4%8Doliai" class="mw-redirect" title="Uičoliai">uičoliai</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pamiai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pamiai (puslapis neegzistuoja)">pamiai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jakiai" title="Jakiai">jakiai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joremiai" title="Joremiai">majai</a> (joremiai), <a href="/wiki/Pimai" title="Pimai">oodhamai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tepehuanai" title="Tepehuanai">tepehuanai</a>. </p><p>Čičimekus minimi nuo <a href="/wiki/1526" class="mw-redirect" title="1526">1526</a> m. <a href="/wiki/Ernanas_Kortesas" class="mw-redirect" title="Ernanas Kortesas">Ernano Korteso</a>. Jis mini, kad čičimekai nėra tokie civilizuoti kaip actekai, bet tinkami darbui kasyklose. Konkistadoras <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nu%C3%B1o_de_Guzm%C3%A1n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nuño de Guzmán (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Nunjas de Gusmanas</a> išsiųstas užkariauti jų žemes ir pririnkti vergų, bet indėnai sukilo į Mikstono sukilimą ir atrėmė ispanų antpuolį. XVI a. čičimekus pavergti bandė Gonsalas de las Kasas. Jis rašė, kad šie indėnai vaikšto nuogi, tik su keliaraiščiais, dažo savo kūną, valgo tik sumedžiotą maistą, šaknis ir uogas. <a href="/wiki/1590" class="mw-redirect" title="1590">1590</a> m. pranciškonas Alonsas Ponsė rašė, kad čičimekai neturi religijos, nes jie nesimeldžia net <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stabas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stabas (puslapis neegzistuoja)">stabams</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernardino_de_Sahag%C3%BAn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bernardino de Sahagún (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Bernardinas de Sahagunas</a> išskyrė, kad otomiai išmano žemdirbystę, gyvena bendruomenėmis ir garbina mėnulį. Daugelyje kitų aprašymų čičimekai taip pat įvardinami kaip barbarai. Tik <a href="/wiki/XIX_a." class="mw-redirect" title="XIX a.">XIX a.</a> atsirado tikslesnių ir neutralesnių šių tautų aprašymų. </p><p>Po čičimekų užkariavimo <a href="/wiki/XVIII_a." class="mw-redirect" title="XVIII a.">XVIII a.</a>, daugelis šių tautų asimiliavosi ir metizavosi. </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Rodomas puslapis "<a dir="ltr" href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Čičimekai&oldid=6797437">https://lt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Čičimekai&oldid=6797437</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Specialus:Kategorijos" title="Specialus:Kategorijos">Kategorija</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Meksikos_ind%C4%97nai" title="Kategorija:Meksikos indėnai">Meksikos indėnai</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Paslėptos kategorijos: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Straipsniai_be_%C5%A1altini%C5%B3_nenurodyta_nuo_kada" title="Kategorija:Straipsniai be šaltinių nenurodyta nuo kada">Straipsniai be šaltinių nenurodyta nuo kada</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Straipsniai_be_%C5%A1altini%C5%B3_be_skydelio_datos" title="Kategorija:Straipsniai be šaltinių be skydelio datos">Straipsniai be šaltinių be skydelio datos</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Straipsniai_be_%C5%A1altini%C5%B3" title="Kategorija:Straipsniai be šaltinių">Straipsniai be šaltinių</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Šis puslapis paskutinį kartą keistas 26 lapkričio 2022 22:20.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekstas pateikiamas pagal <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike Licenciją</a>; gali būti taikomos papildomos sąlygos. 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