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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Portal:Texas_(state)&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Texas (state)">Portal:Texas (state)</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="portal-maintenance-status" style="display:none;"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238436933">.mw-parser-output .ombox{margin:4px 0;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);box-sizing:border-box;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}.mw-parser-output .ombox.mbox-small{font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{border:2px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ombox-delete{border:2px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ombox-content{border:1px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ombox-style{border:1px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ombox-move{border:1px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ombox-protection{border:2px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-invalid-type{text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ombox{margin:4px 10%}.mw-parser-output .ombox.mbox-small{clear:right;float:right;margin:4px 0 4px 1em;width:238px}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.ombox img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}</style><table class="plainlinks ombox ombox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Darkgreen_flag_waving.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Darkgreen_flag_waving.svg/30px-Darkgreen_flag_waving.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Darkgreen_flag_waving.svg/45px-Darkgreen_flag_waving.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Darkgreen_flag_waving.svg/60px-Darkgreen_flag_waving.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="249" data-file-height="268" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><span style="font-size:108%;"><b>Portal maintenance status:</b></span> <small>(June 2018)</small> <ul><li>This portal's <a href="/wiki/Special:PrefixIndex/Portal:Texas/" title="Special:PrefixIndex/Portal:Texas/">subpages</a> <b>have been checked</b> by an editor, and are needed.</li></ul> <span style="font-size:90%;">Please <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:CAREFUL" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:CAREFUL">take care</a> when editing, especially if using <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:ASSISTED" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:ASSISTED">automated editing software</a>. Learn how to <a href="/wiki/Template:Portal_maintenance_status#How_to_update_the_maintenance_information_for_a_portal" title="Template:Portal maintenance status">update the maintenance information here</a>.</span></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r888483065">.mw-parser-output .portal-column-left{float:left;width:50%}.mw-parser-output .portal-column-right{float:right;width:49%}.mw-parser-output .portal-column-left-wide{float:left;width:60%}.mw-parser-output .portal-column-right-narrow{float:right;width:39%}.mw-parser-output .portal-column-left-extra-wide{float:left;width:70%}.mw-parser-output .portal-column-right-extra-narrow{float:right;width:29%}@media only screen and (max-width:800px){.mw-parser-output .portal-column-left,.mw-parser-output .portal-column-right,.mw-parser-output .portal-column-left-wide,.mw-parser-output .portal-column-right-narrow,.mw-parser-output .portal-column-left-extra-wide,.mw-parser-output .portal-column-right-extra-narrow{float:inherit;width:inherit}}</style> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Wikipedia portal for content related to Texas</div> <div style="font-size:85%;"><span class="anchor" id="portals-browsebar"></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist noprint" style="text-align: center"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portal topics</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals#Human_activities" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Activities</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals#Culture_and_the_arts" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Culture</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals#Geography_and_places" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Geography</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals#Health_and_fitness" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Health</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals#History_and_events" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">History</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals#Mathematics_and_logic" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Mathematics</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals#Natural_and_physical_sciences" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Nature</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals#People_and_self" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">People</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals#Philosophy_and_thinking" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Philosophy</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals#Religion_and_belief_systems" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Religion</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals#Society_and_social_sciences" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Society</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals#Technology_and_applied_sciences" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Technology</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Special:RandomInCategory/All_portals" title="Special:RandomInCategory/All portals">Random portal</a></dd></dl> </div></div> <table width="100%" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="10" style="background:#87CEFA; border-style:solid; border-width:3px; border-color: #EF1818"> <tbody><tr> <td width="55%" style="vertical-align:top;padding: 0; margin:0;"> <div style="width:100%"> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:white;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #EF1818;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#003399;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:white;font-size:80%"></div><h2 id="The_Texas_Portal" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:white;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em"><big>The Texas Portal</big></h2></div><div style="color:black;opacity:1;border:1px solid #EF1818;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#FFFFFF;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output 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.mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 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.ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Texas</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">State</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow ib-settlement-official"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">State of Texas</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Texas.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Texas"><img alt="Flag of Texas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Texas.svg/125px-Flag_of_Texas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Texas.svg/188px-Flag_of_Texas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Texas.svg/250px-Flag_of_Texas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Texas" title="Flag of Texas">Flag</a></div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_Texas.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Official seal of Texas"><img alt="Official seal of Texas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Seal_of_Texas.svg/100px-Seal_of_Texas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Seal_of_Texas.svg/150px-Seal_of_Texas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Seal_of_Texas.svg/200px-Seal_of_Texas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="524" data-file-height="524" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link"><a href="/wiki/Seal_of_Texas" title="Seal of Texas">Seal</a></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Texas_in_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Map of the United States with Texas highlighted"><img alt="Map of the United States with Texas highlighted" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Texas_in_United_States.svg/235px-Texas_in_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="235" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Texas_in_United_States.svg/353px-Texas_in_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Texas_in_United_States.svg/470px-Texas_in_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="731" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Map of the United States with Texas highlighted</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a></b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'t' in 'tie'">t</span><span title="/ɛ/: 'e' in 'dress'">ɛ</span><span title="'k' in 'kind'">k</span><span title="'s' in 'sigh'">s</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span><span title="'s' in 'sigh'">s</span></span>/</a></span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/6\/67\/En-us-Texas.ogg\/En-us-Texas.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"En-us-Texas.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/En-us-Texas.ogg/En-us-Texas.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:En-us-Texas.ogg" title="File:En-us-Texas.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling"><span style="font-size:90%">TEK</span>-səss</i></a>, <span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">locally also </span><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'t' in 'tie'">t</span><span title="/ɛ/: 'e' in 'dress'">ɛ</span><span title="'k' in 'kind'">k</span><span title="'s' in 'sigh'">s</span><span title="/ɪ/: 'i' in 'kit'">ɪ</span><span title="'z' in 'zoom'">z</span></span>/</a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling"><span style="font-size:90%">TEK</span>-siz</i></a>; <a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a>: <i lang="es">Texas</i> or <span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">Tejas</i></span>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1177148991"><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">pronounced</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="es-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Spanish" title="Help:IPA/Spanish">[ˈtexas]</a></span>) is the most populous <a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">state</a> in the <a href="/wiki/South_Central_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="South Central United States">South Central</a> region of the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>. It borders <a href="/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana">Louisiana</a> to the east, <a href="/wiki/Arkansas" title="Arkansas">Arkansas</a> to the northeast, <a href="/wiki/Oklahoma" title="Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a> to the north, <a href="/wiki/New_Mexico" title="New Mexico">New Mexico</a> to the west, and <a href="/wiki/Mexico-United_States_border" class="mw-redirect" title="Mexico-United States border">an international border</a> with the <a href="/wiki/Mexican_states" class="mw-redirect" title="Mexican states">Mexican states</a> of <a href="/wiki/Chihuahua_(state)" title="Chihuahua (state)">Chihuahua</a>, <a href="/wiki/Coahuila" title="Coahuila">Coahuila</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nuevo_Le%C3%B3n" title="Nuevo León">Nuevo León</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Tamaulipas" title="Tamaulipas">Tamaulipas</a> to the south and southwest. Texas has a coastline on the <a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Mexico" title="Gulf of Mexico">Gulf of Mexico</a> to the southeast. Covering 268,596 square miles (695,660 km<sup>2</sup>), and with over 30 million residents as of 2023, it is the second-largest state by both <a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._states_and_territories_by_area" title="List of U.S. states and territories by area">area</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._states_and_territories_by_population" title="List of U.S. states and territories by population">population</a>. Texas is nicknamed the <i><b>Lone Star State</b></i> for its former status as <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Texas" title="Republic of Texas">an independent republic</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a> was the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Texas" title="Spanish Texas">first European country</a> to claim and control Texas. Following <a href="/wiki/French_colonization_of_Texas" title="French colonization of Texas">a short-lived colony</a> controlled by France, Mexico controlled the land until 1836 when Texas won its independence, becoming the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Texas" title="Republic of Texas">Republic of Texas</a>. In 1845, Texas joined the United States of America as the 28th state. The <a href="/wiki/Texas_annexation" title="Texas annexation">state's annexation</a> set off a chain of events that led to the <a href="/wiki/Mexican%E2%80%93American_War" title="Mexican–American War">Mexican–American War</a> in 1846. Following victory by the United States, Texas remained a <a href="/wiki/Slave_state" class="mw-redirect" title="Slave state">slave state</a> until the <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">American Civil War</a>, when it declared its secession from <a href="/wiki/Union_(American_Civil_War)" title="Union (American Civil War)">the Union</a> in early 1861 before officially joining the <a href="/wiki/Confederate_States_of_America" title="Confederate States of America">Confederate States of America</a> on March<span class="nowrap"> </span>2. After the Civil War and the restoration of its representation in the federal government, Texas entered a long period of economic stagnation. </p><p>Historically, five major industries shaped the <a href="/wiki/Texas_economy" class="mw-redirect" title="Texas economy">Texas economy</a> prior to <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>: cattle, bison, cotton, timber, and oil. Before and after the Civil War, the cattle industry—which Texas came to dominate—was a major economic driver and created the traditional image of the Texas cowboy. In the later 19th century, cotton and lumber grew to be major industries as the cattle industry became less lucrative. Ultimately, the discovery of major <a href="/wiki/Petroleum" title="Petroleum">petroleum</a> deposits (<a href="/wiki/Spindletop" title="Spindletop">Spindletop</a> in particular) initiated <a href="/wiki/Texas_oil_boom" title="Texas oil boom">an economic boom</a> that became the driving force behind the economy for much of the 20th century. Texas developed a diversified economy and <a href="/wiki/High_tech" title="High tech">high tech</a> industry during the mid-20th century. As of 2022<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Texas&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, it has the most <a href="/wiki/Fortune_500" title="Fortune 500"><i>Fortune</i> 500</a> company headquarters (53) in the United States. With a growing base of industry, the state leads in many industries, including <a href="/wiki/Tourism" title="Tourism">tourism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_Texas" title="Agriculture in Texas">agriculture</a>, <a href="/wiki/Petrochemicals" class="mw-redirect" title="Petrochemicals">petrochemicals</a>, <a href="/wiki/Energy_in_Texas" title="Energy in Texas">energy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Computer_industry" class="mw-redirect" title="Computer industry">computers</a> and <a href="/wiki/Consumer_electronics" title="Consumer electronics">electronics</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aerospace" title="Aerospace">aerospace</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Biomedical_sciences" title="Biomedical sciences">biomedical sciences</a>. Texas has led the U.S. in <a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._states_and_territories_by_exports" class="mw-redirect" title="List of U.S. states and territories by exports">state export revenue</a> since 2002 and has the <a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._states_by_GDP" class="mw-redirect" title="List of U.S. states by GDP">second-highest</a> <a href="/wiki/Gross_state_product" class="mw-redirect" title="Gross state product">gross state product</a>. (<b><a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Full article...</a></b>) </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div> <div style="text-align:center; margin:0.25em auto 0.75em"><span class="noprint plainlinks purgelink"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Texas&action=purge"><span title="Purge this page"><b>Refresh with new selections below (purge)</b></span></a></span></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r996214246">.mw-parser-output .flex-columns-container{clear:both;width:100%;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap}.mw-parser-output .flex-columns-container>.flex-columns-column{float:left;width:50%;min-width:360px;padding:0 0.5em;box-sizing:border-box;flex:1;display:flex;flex-direction:column}@media screen and (max-width:393px){.mw-parser-output .flex-columns-container>.flex-columns-column{min-width:0}}.mw-parser-output .flex-columns-container>.flex-columns-column:first-child{padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .flex-columns-container>.flex-columns-column:last-child{padding-right:0}@media screen and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .flex-columns-container>.flex-columns-column{padding:0;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .flex-columns-container{display:block}}.mw-parser-output .flex-columns-container>.flex-columns-column>div{flex:1 0 auto}.mw-parser-output .flex-columns-container>.flex-columns-column>div.flex-columns-noflex{flex:0}</style><div class="flex-columns-container"><div class="flex-columns-column"><div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:white;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #EF1818;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#003399;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:white;font-size:80%"></div><h2 id="Selected_article_-_show_another" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:white;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em">Selected article - <span class="noprint plainlinks purgelink"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Texas&action=purge"><span title="Purge this page"><small><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white"><i>show another</i></span></small></span></a></span></h2></div><div style="color:black;opacity:1;border:1px solid #EF1818;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#FFFFFF;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <div class="thumb tleft" style="overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:308px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="width:auto;overflow:auto;"><div style="white-space:normal"> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:TexasStateCapitol-2010-01.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/TexasStateCapitol-2010-01.JPG/220px-TexasStateCapitol-2010-01.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/TexasStateCapitol-2010-01.JPG/330px-TexasStateCapitol-2010-01.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/TexasStateCapitol-2010-01.JPG/440px-TexasStateCapitol-2010-01.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2673" data-file-height="1782" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="center">At the time of its construction, the capitol was billed as "<a href="/wiki/Largest_buildings_in_the_world" class="mw-redirect" title="Largest buildings in the world">The Seventh Largest Building in the World</a>".</div></div></div></div> <p>The <b><a href="/wiki/Texas_State_Capitol" title="Texas State Capitol">Texas State Capitol</a></b> is the <a href="/wiki/List_of_state_and_territorial_capitols_in_the_United_States" title="List of state and territorial capitols in the United States">capitol</a> and <a href="/wiki/Seat_of_government" title="Seat of government">seat of government</a> of the <a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">U.S. state</a> of <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a>. Located in <a href="/wiki/Downtown_Austin" title="Downtown Austin">downtown</a> <a href="/wiki/Austin,_Texas" title="Austin, Texas">Austin, Texas</a>, the structure houses the offices and chambers of the <a href="/wiki/Texas_Legislature" title="Texas Legislature">Texas Legislature</a> and of the <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Texas" title="Governor of Texas">Governor of Texas</a>. Designed in 1881 by architect <a href="/wiki/Elijah_E._Myers" title="Elijah E. Myers">Elijah E. Myers</a>, it was constructed from 1882 to 1888 under the direction of civil engineer <a href="/wiki/Reuben_Lindsay_Walker" title="Reuben Lindsay Walker">Reuben Lindsay Walker</a>. A $75 million underground extension was completed in 1993. The building was added to the <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a> in 1970 and recognized as a <a href="/wiki/National_Historic_Landmark" title="National Historic Landmark">National Historic Landmark</a> in 1986. </p><p>The Texas State Capitol is 302.64 feet (92.24 m) tall, making it the sixth-tallest state capitol and one of several taller than the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol" title="United States Capitol">United States Capitol</a> in <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a> The capitol was ranked 92nd in the 2007 "<a href="/wiki/America%27s_Favorite_Architecture" title="America's Favorite Architecture">America's Favorite Architecture</a>" poll commissioned by the <a href="/wiki/American_Institute_of_Architects" title="American Institute of Architects">American Institute of Architects</a>. (<b><a href="/wiki/Texas_State_Capitol" title="Texas State Capitol">Full article...</a></b>)<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1256386598">.mw-parser-output .cot-header-mainspace{background:#F0F2F5;color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cot-header-other{background:#CCFFCC;color:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cot-header-mainspace{background:#14181F;color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cot-header-other{background:#003500;color:inherit}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cot-header-mainspace{background:#14181F;color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cot-header-other{background:#003500;color:inherit}}</style> </p> <div style="margin-left:0"> <table class="mw-collapsible mw-archivedtalk mw-collapsed" style="color:inherit; background: transparent; text-align: left; border: 1px solid Silver; margin: 0.2em auto auto; width:100%; clear: both; padding: 1px;"> <tbody><tr> <th class="cot-header-other" style="background:fff; font-size:87%; padding:0.2em 0.3em; text-align:center; color:#202122"><div style="font-size:115%;margin:0 4em"><span style="font-size:85%;">List of selected articles</span></div> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; border: solid 1px Silver; padding: 0.6em; background: var(--background-color-base, #fff);"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dell" title="Dell">Dell</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Texas" title="Republic of Texas">Republic of Texas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Second_Battle_of_Sabine_Pass" title="Second Battle of Sabine Pass">Second Battle of Sabine Pass</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Texas" title="Geography of Texas">Geography of Texas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Galveston_Hurricane_of_1900" class="mw-redirect" title="Galveston Hurricane of 1900">Galveston Hurricane of 1900</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Rio_Grande" title="Rio Grande">Rio Grande</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Revolution" title="Texas Revolution">Texas Revolution</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Southwest_Airlines" title="Southwest Airlines">Southwest Airlines</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Ranger_Division" title="Texas Ranger Division">Texas Ranger Division</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Austin%E2%80%93Bergstrom_International_Airport" title="Austin–Bergstrom International Airport">Austin–Bergstrom International Airport</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Dallas/Fort_Worth_International_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport">Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Alamo" class="mw-redirect" title="Alamo">Alamo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Bevo" class="mw-disambig" title="Bevo">Bevo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Bluebonnet" class="mw-disambig" title="Bluebonnet">Bluebonnet</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Texas_longhorn" class="mw-redirect" title="Texas longhorn">Texas longhorn</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Big_Bend_National_Park" title="Big Bend National Park">Big Bend National Park</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Texas_State_Cemetery" title="Texas State Cemetery">Texas State Cemetery</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/King_Ranch" title="King Ranch">King Ranch</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/HemisFair_%2768" title="HemisFair '68">HemisFair '68</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Austin_City_Limits_Music_Festival" title="Austin City Limits Music Festival">Austin City Limits Music Festival</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Texas_A%26M_Aggies" title="Texas A&M Aggies">Texas A&M Aggies</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Texas_at_Austin" title="University of Texas at Austin">University of Texas at Austin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/University_Interscholastic_League" title="University Interscholastic League">University Interscholastic League</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Six_Flags" title="Six Flags">Six Flags</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Wind_power_in_Texas" title="Wind power in Texas">Wind power in Texas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Plano_Senior_High_School" title="Plano Senior High School">Plano Senior High School</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tropical_Storm_Allison" title="Tropical Storm Allison">Tropical Storm Allison</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Concepci%C3%B3n" title="Battle of Concepción">Battle of Concepción</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Grass_Fight" title="Grass Fight">Grass Fight</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Goliad" title="Battle of Goliad">Battle of Goliad</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Texas_A%26M_University" title="Texas A&M University">Texas A&M University</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/French_colonization_of_Texas" title="French colonization of Texas">French colonization of Texas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Runaway_Scrape" title="Runaway Scrape">Runaway Scrape</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Aransas_Bay" title="Aransas Bay">Aransas Bay</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Delta_County_Courthouse" title="Delta County Courthouse">Delta County Courthouse</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2009_Dickies_500" title="2009 Dickies 500">2009 Dickies 500</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Fluor_Corporation" title="Fluor Corporation">Fluor Corporation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Frost_Bank_Tower" title="Frost Bank Tower">Frost Bank Tower</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Texas_oil_boom" title="Texas oil boom">Texas oil boom</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Texas">LGBT rights in Texas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Texas" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Texas">COVID-19 pandemic in Texas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Austin,_Texas" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Austin, Texas">COVID-19 pandemic in Austin, Texas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Free_State_of_Galveston" title="Free State of Galveston">Free State of Galveston</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Fightin%27_Texas_Aggie_Band" title="Fightin' Texas Aggie Band">Fightin' Texas Aggie Band</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/To_the_People_of_Texas_%26_All_Americans_in_the_World" title="To the People of Texas & All Americans in the World">To the People of Texas & All Americans in the World</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Washington" class="mw-redirect" title="Jesse Washington">Jesse Washington</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Texas_A%26M_University" title="History of Texas A&M University">History of Texas A&M University</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_San_Patricio" title="Battle of San Patricio">Battle of San Patricio</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2005_Texas_Longhorns_football_team" title="2005 Texas Longhorns football team">2005 Texas Longhorns football team</a></li></ul></div> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:white;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #EF1818;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#003399;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:white;font-size:80%"></div><h2 id="Selected_biography_-_show_another" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:white;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em">Selected biography - <span class="noprint plainlinks purgelink"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Texas&action=purge"><span title="Purge this page"><small><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white"><i>show another</i></span></small></span></a></span></h2></div><div style="color:black;opacity:1;border:1px solid #EF1818;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#FFFFFF;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <div class="thumb tleft" style="overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:308px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="width:auto;overflow:auto;"><div style="white-space:normal"> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Howard_Hughes_1938.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Howard_Hughes_1938.jpg/220px-Howard_Hughes_1938.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="303" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Howard_Hughes_1938.jpg/330px-Howard_Hughes_1938.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Howard_Hughes_1938.jpg/440px-Howard_Hughes_1938.jpg 2x" data-file-width="483" data-file-height="665" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="center">Hughes in 1938</div></div></div></div> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Howard_Hughes" title="Howard Hughes">Howard Robard Hughes Jr.</a></b> (December 24, 1905 – April 5, 1976) was an American <a href="/wiki/Aerospace_engineering" title="Aerospace engineering">aerospace engineer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Business_magnate" title="Business magnate">business magnate</a>, <a href="/wiki/Film_producer" title="Film producer">film producer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Investor" title="Investor">investor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philanthropy" title="Philanthropy">philanthropist</a> and <a href="/wiki/Aircraft_pilot" title="Aircraft pilot">aircraft pilot</a>. He was best known during his lifetime as <a href="/wiki/The_World%27s_Billionaires" title="The World's Billionaires">one of the richest and most influential people in the world</a>. He first became prominent as a film producer, and then as an important figure in the aviation industry. Later in life, he became known for his <a href="/wiki/Eccentric_behavior" class="mw-redirect" title="Eccentric behavior">eccentric behavior</a> and reclusive lifestyle—oddities that were caused in part by his worsening <a href="/wiki/Obsessive-compulsive_disorder" class="mw-redirect" title="Obsessive-compulsive disorder">obsessive-compulsive disorder</a> (OCD), <a href="/wiki/Chronic_pain" title="Chronic pain">chronic pain</a> from a near-fatal plane crash, and increasing <a href="/wiki/Deafness" title="Deafness">deafness</a>. </p><p>As a film tycoon, Hughes gained fame in Hollywood beginning in the late 1920s, when he produced big-budget and often controversial films such as <i><a href="/wiki/The_Racket_(1928_film)" title="The Racket (1928 film)">The Racket</a></i> (1928), <i><a href="/wiki/Hell%27s_Angels_(film)" title="Hell's Angels (film)">Hell's Angels</a></i> (1930), and <i><a href="/wiki/Scarface_(1932_film)" title="Scarface (1932 film)">Scarface</a></i> (1932). He later acquired the <a href="/wiki/RKO_Pictures" title="RKO Pictures">RKO Pictures</a> film studio in 1948, recognized then as one of the <a href="/wiki/Studio_system" title="Studio system">Big Five</a> studios of Hollywood's <a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_the_United_States#Classical_Hollywood_cinema_and_the_Golden_Age_of_Hollywood" title="Cinema of the United States">Golden Age</a>, although the production company struggled under his control and ultimately ceased operations in 1957. (<b><a href="/wiki/Howard_Hughes" title="Howard Hughes">Full article...</a></b>)<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1256386598"> </p> <div style="margin-left:0"> <table class="mw-collapsible mw-archivedtalk mw-collapsed" style="color:inherit; background: transparent; text-align: left; border: 1px solid Silver; margin: 0.2em auto auto; width:100%; clear: both; padding: 1px;"> <tbody><tr> <th class="cot-header-other" style="background:fff; font-size:87%; padding:0.2em 0.3em; text-align:center; color:#202122"><div style="font-size:115%;margin:0 4em"><span style="font-size:85%;">List of selected biographies</span></div> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; border: solid 1px Silver; padding: 0.6em; background: var(--background-color-base, #fff);"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Clements" title="Bill Clements">Bill Clements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Lyndon B. Johnson">Lyndon B. Johnson</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Houston" title="Sam Houston">Sam Houston</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Bonnie_and_Clyde" title="Bonnie and Clyde">Bonnie and Clyde</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Bass_(outlaw)" title="Sam Bass (outlaw)">Sam Bass (outlaw)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Lady_Bird_Johnson" title="Lady Bird Johnson">Lady Bird Johnson</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Hogg" title="Jim Hogg">Jim Hogg</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/John_Bowden_Connally,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="John Bowden Connally, Jr.">John Bowden Connally, Jr.</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Chester_William_Nimitz" class="mw-redirect" title="Chester William Nimitz">Chester William Nimitz</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/James_Bowie" title="James Bowie">James Bowie</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Anson_Jones" title="Anson Jones">Anson Jones</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Hardin_Holley" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Hardin Holley">Charles Hardin Holley</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Woody_Harrelson" title="Woody Harrelson">Woody Harrelson</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Maddux" title="Greg Maddux">Greg Maddux</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Steven_James_Williams" class="mw-redirect" title="Steven James Williams">Steven James Williams</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Dwight_D._Eisenhower" title="Dwight D. Eisenhower">Dwight D. Eisenhower</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Sandra_Day_O%27Connor" title="Sandra Day O'Connor">Sandra Day O'Connor</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Audie_Leon_Murphy" class="mw-redirect" title="Audie Leon Murphy">Audie Leon Murphy</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Lance_Armstrong" title="Lance Armstrong">Lance Armstrong</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Saul_Dell" class="mw-redirect" title="Michael Saul Dell">Michael Saul Dell</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Hogan" title="Ben Hogan">Ben Hogan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/William_Roger_Clemens" class="mw-redirect" title="William Roger Clemens">William Roger Clemens</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Wiley_Hardeman_Post" class="mw-redirect" title="Wiley Hardeman Post">Wiley Hardeman Post</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/David_Koresh" title="David Koresh">David Koresh</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Jeana_Yeager" title="Jeana Yeager">Jeana Yeager</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Ima_Hogg" title="Ima Hogg">Ima Hogg</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/William_Paul_Brady" class="mw-redirect" title="William Paul Brady">William Paul Brady</a></li></ul></div> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:white;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #EF1818;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#003399;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:white;font-size:80%"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal%3ATexas%2FTexas_news&action=edit"><span style="color:white">edit</span></a> </div><h2 id="Texas_news" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:white;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em">Texas news</h2></div><div style="color:black;opacity:1;border:1px solid #EF1818;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#FFFFFF;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <b><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Portal:Texas/Wikipedia" class="extiw" title="wikinews:Portal:Texas/Wikipedia">Wikinews Texas portal</a></b><div style="float:right;margin-left:0.9em"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Main_Page" title="Read and edit Wikinews"><img alt="Read and edit Wikinews" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/75px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="41" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/113px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/150px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /></a></span> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_21" title="July 21">July 21</a>: <a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/en:Wikinews_attends_2021_Texas_Haunters_Convention" class="extiw" title="wikinews:en:Wikinews attends 2021 Texas Haunters Convention">Wikinews attends 2021 Texas Haunters Convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_21" title="June 21">June 21</a>: <a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/en:Police_reports_indicate_theft_of_automotive_catalytic_converters_up_across_parts_of_US" class="extiw" title="wikinews:en:Police reports indicate theft of automotive catalytic converters up across parts of US">Police reports indicate theft of automotive catalytic converters up across parts of US</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_20" title="April 20">April 20</a>: <a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/en:Wikinews_interviews_Democratic_candidate_for_the_Texas_6th_congressional_district_special_election_Daryl_Eddings,_Sr%27s_campaign_manager" class="extiw" title="wikinews:en:Wikinews interviews Democratic candidate for the Texas 6th congressional district special election Daryl Eddings, Sr's campaign manager">Wikinews interviews Democratic candidate for the Texas 6th congressional district special election Daryl Eddings, Sr's campaign manager</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_7" title="April 7">April 7</a>: <a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/en:Wikinews_interviews_Adrian_Mizher,_independent_candidate_for_Texas%27_6th_congressional_district_special_election" class="extiw" title="wikinews:en:Wikinews interviews Adrian Mizher, independent candidate for Texas' 6th congressional district special election">Wikinews interviews Adrian Mizher, independent candidate for Texas' 6th congressional district special election</a></li></ul> <div class="noprint" style="margin:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em; padding:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em; text-align:right;"><b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Texas/Texas_news_archive" title="Portal:Texas/Texas news archive">Archive</a></b></div><div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:white;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #EF1818;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#003399;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:white;font-size:80%"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal%3ATexas%2FTexas_lists2&action=edit"><span style="color:white">edit</span></a> </div><h2 id="Lists" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:white;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em">Lists</h2></div><div style="color:black;opacity:1;border:1px solid #EF1818;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#FFFFFF;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <div style="font-size: 100%;"> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><b><a href="/wiki/Category:Texas-related_lists" title="Category:Texas-related lists">Texas-related lists</a></b></div> <table style="background: transparent; width: 100%; margin: 0;"> <tbody><tr valign="top"> <td style="padding-right: 1em; text-align: left; width: 50%;"> <div style="font-size:90%"> <p><b>Biology</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Texas_mammals" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Texas mammals">Texas mammals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Texas_amphibians" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Texas amphibians">Texas amphibians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Texas_reptiles" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Texas reptiles">Texas reptiles</a></li></ul> <p><b>Geography</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Texas_area_codes" title="List of Texas area codes">Texas area codes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Texas_highways" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Texas highways">Texas highways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Texas_metropolitan_areas" title="List of Texas metropolitan areas">Texas metropolitan areas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Texas_rivers" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Texas rivers">Texas rivers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Texas_state_parks" title="List of Texas state parks">Texas state parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Registered_Historic_Places_in_Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Registered Historic Places in Texas">Texas historic places</a></li></ul> </div> </td> <td style="padding-left: 1em; text-align: left; width: 50%;"> <div style="font-size:90%"> <p><b>People</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_German_Texans" title="List of German Texans">German Texans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_people_executed_in_Texas" title="Lists of people executed in Texas">People executed in Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Texas" title="List of people from Texas">People from Texas</a></li></ul> <p><b>Government</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Texas_counties" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Texas counties">Texas counties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Governors_of_Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Governors of Texas">Governors of Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Presidents_of_the_Republic_of_Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Presidents of the Republic of Texas">Republic of Texas Presidents</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_school_districts_in_Texas" title="List of school districts in Texas">Texas school districts</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:white;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #EF1818;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#003399;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:white;font-size:80%"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal%3ATexas%2FSymbols&action=edit"><span style="color:white">edit</span></a> </div><h2 id="State_symbols" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:white;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em">State symbols</h2></div><div style="color:black;opacity:1;border:1px solid #EF1818;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#FFFFFF;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <table cellspacing="3"> <tbody><tr valign="top"> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._state_flowers" class="mw-redirect" title="List of U.S. state flowers">Flower</a> </th> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Bluebonnet_(plant)" title="Bluebonnet (plant)">Bluebonnet</a> </td> <td rowspan="5"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bluebonnet1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bluebonnets"><img alt="Bluebonnets" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Bluebonnet1.jpg/95px-Bluebonnet1.jpg" decoding="async" width="95" height="71" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Bluebonnet1.jpg/143px-Bluebonnet1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Bluebonnet1.jpg/190px-Bluebonnet1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="641" data-file-height="481" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._state_mottos" class="mw-redirect" title="List of U.S. state mottos">Motto</a> </th> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>Friendship</i> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._state_nicknames" class="mw-redirect" title="List of U.S. state nicknames">Nickname</a> </th> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>The Lone Star State</b> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._state_trees" class="mw-redirect" title="List of U.S. state trees">Tree</a> </th> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Pecan" title="Pecan">Pecan</a> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._state_dogs" title="List of U.S. state dogs">Dog</a> </th> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Blue_Lacy" title="Blue Lacy">Blue Lacy</a> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._state_birds" title="List of U.S. state birds">Bird</a> </th> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Northern_Mockingbird" class="mw-redirect" title="Northern Mockingbird">Mockingbird</a> </td> <td rowspan="5"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mimus-polyglottos-001.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Northern Mockingbird"><img alt="Northern Mockingbird" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/88/Mimus-polyglottos-001.jpg/95px-Mimus-polyglottos-001.jpg" decoding="async" width="95" height="76" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/88/Mimus-polyglottos-001.jpg/143px-Mimus-polyglottos-001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/88/Mimus-polyglottos-001.jpg/190px-Mimus-polyglottos-001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._state_fish" title="List of U.S. state fish">Fish</a> </th> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Guadalupe_bass" title="Guadalupe bass">Guadalupe bass</a> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._state_mammals" title="List of U.S. state mammals">Flying Mammal</a> </th> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Mexican_free-tailed_bat" title="Mexican free-tailed bat">Mexican free-tailed bat</a> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._state_reptiles" title="List of U.S. state reptiles">Reptile</a> </th> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Texas_Horned_Lizard" class="mw-redirect" title="Texas Horned Lizard">Texas Horned Lizard</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:white;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #EF1818;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#003399;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div 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.navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="State_of_Texas" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Texas" title="Template:Texas"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Texas" title="Template talk:Texas"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Texas" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Texas"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="State_of_Texas" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">State</a> of <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><a href="/wiki/Austin,_Texas" title="Austin, Texas">Austin</a></b> (capital)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Index_of_Texas-related_articles" title="Index of Texas-related articles">Topics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Texas" title="Outline of Texas">Outline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Texas" title="Architecture of Texas">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Texas" title="Climate of Texas">Climate</a> (<a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_Texas" title="Climate change in Texas">Climate change</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texan_cuisine" title="Texan cuisine">Cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Texas" title="Geography of Texas">Geography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Texas" title="Government of Texas">Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Healthcare_in_Texas" title="Healthcare in Texas">Healthcare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Texas" title="History of Texas">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Texas" title="Languages of Texas">Languages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_of_Texas" title="Law of Texas">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_literature" title="Texas literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mass_media_in_Texas" title="Category:Mass media in Texas">Mass media</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_newspapers_in_Texas" title="List of newspapers in Texas">Newspapers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_radio_stations_in_Texas" title="List of radio stations in Texas">Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_television_stations_in_Texas" title="List of television stations in Texas">TV</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_National_Historic_Landmarks_in_Texas" title="List of National Historic Landmarks in Texas">National Historic Landmarks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Texas" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Texas">National Register of Historic Places Sites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Recorded_Texas_Historic_Landmarks" title="List of Recorded Texas Historic Landmarks">Recorded Texas Historic Landmarks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_in_Texas" title="Sports in Texas">Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Texas_state_symbols" title="List of Texas state symbols">Symbols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Texas" title="List of people from Texas">Texans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Time_in_Texas" title="Time in Texas">Time</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Tourist_attractions_in_Texas" title="Category:Tourist attractions in Texas">Tourist attractions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transportation_in_Texas" title="Transportation in Texas">Transportation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Society</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Texas" title="Abortion in Texas">Abortion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Texas" title="Culture of Texas">Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_Texas" title="Crime in Texas">Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Texas" title="Demographics of Texas">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Texas" title="Economy of Texas">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Texas" title="Education in Texas">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambling_in_Texas" title="Gambling in Texas">Gambling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gun_laws_in_Texas" title="Gun laws in Texas">Gun laws</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homelessness_in_Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="Homelessness in Texas">Homelessness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Texas">LGBT rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Texas" title="Politics of Texas">Politics</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_regions_of_the_United_States#Texas" title="List of regions of the United States">Regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ark-La-Tex" title="Ark-La-Tex">Ark‑La‑Tex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Bend_(Texas)" title="Big Bend (Texas)">Big Bend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boca_Chica_(Texas)" title="Boca Chica (Texas)">Boca Chica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Blackland_Prairies" title="Texas Blackland Prairies">Blackland Prairies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazos_Valley" title="Brazos Valley">Brazos Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Texas" title="Central Texas">Central Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Coastal_Bend" title="Texas Coastal Bend">Coastal Bend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concho_Valley" title="Concho Valley">Concho Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cross_Timbers" title="Cross Timbers">Cross Timbers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Texas" title="East Texas">East Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edwards_Plateau" title="Edwards Plateau">Edwards Plateau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Triangle_(Texas)" class="mw-redirect" title="Golden Triangle (Texas)">Golden Triangle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Hill_Country" title="Texas Hill Country">Hill Country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Llano_Estacado" title="Llano Estacado">Llano Estacado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northeast_Texas" title="Northeast Texas">Northeast Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Texas" title="North Texas">North Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osage_Plains" title="Osage Plains">Osage Plains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_panhandle" title="Texas panhandle">Panhandle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Permian_Basin_(North_America)" title="Permian Basin (North America)">Permian Basin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piney_Woods" title="Piney Woods">Piney Woods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lower_Rio_Grande_Valley" title="Lower Rio Grande Valley">Rio Grande Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southeast_Texas" title="Southeast Texas">Southeast Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Plains" title="South Plains">South Plains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Texas" title="South Texas">South Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texoma" title="Texoma">Texoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trans-Pecos" title="Trans-Pecos">Trans-Pecos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Texas" title="West Texas">West Texas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Texas_metropolitan_areas" title="List of Texas metropolitan areas">Metropolitan<br />areas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abilene,_Texas" title="Abilene, Texas">Abilene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amarillo,_Texas" title="Amarillo, Texas">Amarillo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austin,_Texas" title="Austin, Texas">Austin</a>–<a href="/wiki/Round_Rock,_Texas" title="Round Rock, Texas">Round Rock</a> (<a href="/wiki/Greater_Austin" title="Greater Austin">Greater Austin</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beaumont,_Texas" title="Beaumont, Texas">Beaumont</a>–<a href="/wiki/Port_Arthur,_Texas" title="Port Arthur, Texas">Port Arthur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brownsville,_Texas" title="Brownsville, Texas">Brownsville</a>–<a href="/wiki/Harlingen,_Texas" title="Harlingen, Texas">Harlingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/College_Station,_Texas" title="College Station, Texas">College Station</a>–<a href="/wiki/Bryan,_Texas" title="Bryan, Texas">Bryan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corpus_Christi,_Texas" title="Corpus Christi, Texas">Corpus Christi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dallas" title="Dallas">Dallas</a>–<a href="/wiki/Fort_Worth,_Texas" title="Fort Worth, Texas">Fort Worth</a>–<a href="/wiki/Arlington,_Texas" title="Arlington, Texas">Arlington</a> (<a href="/wiki/Dallas%E2%80%93Fort_Worth_metroplex" title="Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex">DFW</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Paso,_Texas" title="El Paso, Texas">El Paso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houston" title="Houston">Houston</a>–<a href="/wiki/The_Woodlands,_Texas" title="The Woodlands, Texas">The Woodlands</a>–<a href="/wiki/Sugar_Land,_Texas" title="Sugar Land, Texas">Sugar Land</a> (<a href="/wiki/Greater_Houston" title="Greater Houston">Greater Houston</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killeen,_Texas" title="Killeen, Texas">Killeen</a>–<a href="/wiki/Temple,_Texas" title="Temple, Texas">Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laredo,_Texas" title="Laredo, Texas">Laredo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longview,_Texas" title="Longview, Texas">Longview</a>/<a href="/wiki/Kilgore,_Texas" title="Kilgore, Texas">Kilgore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lubbock,_Texas" title="Lubbock, Texas">Lubbock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McAllen,_Texas" title="McAllen, Texas">McAllen</a>–<a href="/wiki/Edinburg,_Texas" title="Edinburg, Texas">Edinburg</a>–<a href="/wiki/Mission,_Texas" title="Mission, Texas">Mission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midland,_Texas" title="Midland, Texas">Midland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odessa,_Texas" title="Odessa, Texas">Odessa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Angelo,_Texas" title="San Angelo, Texas">San Angelo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Antonio" title="San Antonio">San Antonio</a>–<a href="/wiki/New_Braunfels,_Texas" title="New Braunfels, Texas">New Braunfels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sherman,_Texas" title="Sherman, Texas">Sherman</a>–<a href="/wiki/Denison,_Texas" title="Denison, Texas">Denison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texarkana,_Texas" title="Texarkana, Texas">Texarkana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyler,_Texas" title="Tyler, Texas">Tyler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria,_Texas" title="Victoria, Texas">Victoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waco,_Texas" title="Waco, Texas">Waco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wagner_Creek_(Texas)" title="Wagner Creek (Texas)">Wagner Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wichita_Falls,_Texas" title="Wichita Falls, Texas">Wichita Falls</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_counties_in_Texas" title="List of counties in Texas">Counties</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><i>See: <a href="/wiki/List_of_counties_in_Texas" title="List of counties in Texas">List of counties in Texas</a></i></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Texas.svg/32px-Flag_of_Texas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Texas.svg/48px-Flag_of_Texas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Texas.svg/64px-Flag_of_Texas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Texas portal</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> </div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div></div><div class="flex-columns-column"><div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:white;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #EF1818;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#003399;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:white;font-size:80%"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal%3ATexas%2FSelected_picture%2F2&action=edit"><span style="color:white">edit</span></a> </div><h2 id="Selected_image" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:white;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em">Selected image</h2></div><div style="color:black;opacity:1;border:1px solid #EF1818;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#FFFFFF;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <div style="text-align: center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dfw_airport.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Dfw_airport.jpg/300px-Dfw_airport.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="213" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Dfw_airport.jpg/450px-Dfw_airport.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Dfw_airport.jpg/600px-Dfw_airport.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1487" data-file-height="1058" /></a></span><br /> <small>Credit: <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.ctas.arc.nasa.gov/field/fast_field.html">[1]</a></small><br /> <a href="/wiki/Dallas-Fort_Worth_International_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Dallas-Fort Worth International Airport">Dallas-Fort Worth International Airport</a> (aerial photograph).</div> <div class="noprint" style="margin:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em; padding:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em; text-align:right;"><b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Texas/Selected_picture" title="Portal:Texas/Selected picture">More pictures</a></b></div><div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:white;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #EF1818;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#003399;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:white;font-size:80%"></div><h2 id="Cities_-_show_another" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:white;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em">Cities - <span class="noprint plainlinks purgelink"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Texas&action=purge"><span title="Purge this page"><small><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white"><i>show another</i></span></small></span></a></span></h2></div><div style="color:black;opacity:1;border:1px solid #EF1818;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#FFFFFF;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <div class="thumb tleft" style="overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:308px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="width:auto;overflow:auto;"><div style="white-space:normal"> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Buildings-city-houston-skyline-1870617.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Buildings-city-houston-skyline-1870617.jpg/220px-Buildings-city-houston-skyline-1870617.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="74" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Buildings-city-houston-skyline-1870617.jpg/330px-Buildings-city-houston-skyline-1870617.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Buildings-city-houston-skyline-1870617.jpg/440px-Buildings-city-houston-skyline-1870617.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3587" data-file-height="1202" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="center"><a href="/wiki/Downtown_Houston" title="Downtown Houston">Downtown Houston</a></div></div></div></div> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Houston" title="Houston">Houston</a></b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'h' in 'hi'">h</span><span title="/juː/: 'u' in 'cute'">juː</span><span title="'s' in 'sigh'">s</span><span title="'t' in 'tie'">t</span><span title="/ən/: 'on' in 'button'">ən</span></span>/</a></span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-2" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/7\/71\/En-us-Houston.ogg\/En-us-Houston.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"En-us-Houston.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/En-us-Houston.ogg/En-us-Houston.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:En-us-Houston.ogg" title="File:En-us-Houston.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling"><span style="font-size:90%">HEW</span>-stən</i></a>) is the <a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Texas_by_population" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities in Texas by population">most populous city</a> in the <a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">U.S. state</a> of <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Southern_United_States" title="Southern United States">Southern United States</a>. Located in <a href="/wiki/Southeast_Texas" title="Southeast Texas">Southeast Texas</a> near <a href="/wiki/Galveston_Bay" title="Galveston Bay">Galveston Bay</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Mexico" title="Gulf of Mexico">Gulf of Mexico</a>, it is the <a href="/wiki/County_seat" title="County seat">seat</a> of <a href="/wiki/Harris_County,_Texas" title="Harris County, Texas">Harris County</a>; as well as the principal city of the <a href="/wiki/Greater_Houston" title="Greater Houston">Greater Houston</a> metropolitan area, the fifth-most populous <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_statistical_area" title="Metropolitan statistical area">metropolitan statistical area</a> in the United States and the <a href="/wiki/List_of_Texas_metropolitan_areas" title="List of Texas metropolitan areas">second-most populous in Texas</a> after <a href="/wiki/Dallas%E2%80%93Fort_Worth_metroplex" title="Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex">Dallas–Fort Worth</a>. With a population of 2,314,157 in 2023, Houston is the <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_cities_by_population" title="List of United States cities by population">fourth-most populous city in the United States</a> after <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>, <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/List_of_North_American_cities_by_population" title="List of North American cities by population">sixth-most populous city in North America</a>. Houston is the southeast anchor of the greater megaregion known as the <a href="/wiki/Texas_Triangle" title="Texas Triangle">Texas Triangle</a>. </p><p>Comprising a land area of 640.4 square miles (1,659 km<sup>2</sup>), Houston is the <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_cities_by_area" title="List of United States cities by area">ninth-most expansive city in the United States</a> (including <a href="/wiki/Consolidated_city-counties" class="mw-redirect" title="Consolidated city-counties">consolidated city-counties</a>). It is the largest city in the United States by total area whose government is not consolidated with a county, parish, or borough. Though primarily in Harris County, small portions of the city extend into <a href="/wiki/Fort_Bend_County,_Texas" title="Fort Bend County, Texas">Fort Bend</a> and <a href="/wiki/Montgomery_County,_Texas" title="Montgomery County, Texas">Montgomery</a> counties, bordering other principal communities of Greater Houston such as <a href="/wiki/Sugar_Land,_Texas" title="Sugar Land, Texas">Sugar Land</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Woodlands,_Texas" title="The Woodlands, Texas">The Woodlands</a>. (<b><a href="/wiki/Houston" title="Houston">Full article...</a></b>)<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1256386598"> </p> <div style="margin-left:0"> <table class="mw-collapsible mw-archivedtalk mw-collapsed" style="color:inherit; background: transparent; text-align: left; border: 1px solid Silver; margin: 0.2em auto auto; width:100%; clear: both; padding: 1px;"> <tbody><tr> <th class="cot-header-other" style="background:fff; font-size:87%; padding:0.2em 0.3em; text-align:center; color:#202122"><div style="font-size:115%;margin:0 4em"><span style="font-size:85%;">List of cities</span></div> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; border: solid 1px Silver; padding: 0.6em; background: var(--background-color-base, #fff);"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dallas" title="Dallas">Dallas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Marshall,_Texas" title="Marshall, Texas">Marshall, Texas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Austin,_Texas" title="Austin, Texas">Austin, Texas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/San_Antonio" title="San Antonio">San Antonio</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Amarillo,_Texas" title="Amarillo, Texas">Amarillo, Texas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Arlington,_Texas" title="Arlington, Texas">Arlington, Texas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Beaumont,_Texas" title="Beaumont, Texas">Beaumont, Texas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Corpus_Christi,_Texas" title="Corpus Christi, Texas">Corpus Christi, Texas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/El_Paso,_Texas" title="El Paso, Texas">El Paso, Texas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Worth,_Texas" title="Fort Worth, Texas">Fort Worth, Texas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Midland,_Texas" title="Midland, Texas">Midland, Texas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Waco,_Texas" title="Waco, Texas">Waco, Texas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tyler,_Texas" title="Tyler, Texas">Tyler, Texas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Lubbock,_Texas" title="Lubbock, Texas">Lubbock, Texas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Irving,_Texas" title="Irving, Texas">Irving, Texas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Sugar_Land,_Texas" title="Sugar Land, Texas">Sugar Land, Texas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/San_Angelo,_Texas" title="San Angelo, Texas">San Angelo, Texas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Brownsville,_Texas" title="Brownsville, Texas">Brownsville, Texas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Prairie,_Texas" title="Grand Prairie, Texas">Grand Prairie, Texas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Abilene,_Texas" title="Abilene, Texas">Abilene, Texas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Wichita_Falls,_Texas" title="Wichita Falls, Texas">Wichita Falls, Texas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Richardson,_Texas" title="Richardson, Texas">Richardson, Texas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/McAllen,_Texas" title="McAllen, Texas">McAllen, Texas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Denton,_Texas" title="Denton, Texas">Denton, Texas</a></li></ul></div> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:white;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #EF1818;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#003399;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:white;font-size:80%"></div><h2 id="General_images" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:white;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em">General images</h2></div><div style="color:black;opacity:1;border:1px solid #EF1818;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#FFFFFF;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <div style="text-align: center;"><small><b>The following are images from various Texas-related articles on Wikipedia.</b></small></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1021884966">.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container>.gallery.mw-gallery-slideshow>.gallerycarousel>div>div>div>span:nth-child(2){display:none}.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container .randomSlideshow-sr-only{display:block;width:1px;height:1px;text-indent:-999px;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container ul.gallery:first-child label{display:inline-block!important;padding:0.2em 0.3em}.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container ul.gallery:first-child label,.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container ul.gallery:first-child input{vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container ul.gallery:first-child input{transform:scale(1.4)}.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container ul.gallery:first-child label:last-child{display:none!important}.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container ul.gallery:first-child .gallerybox{display:block;margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container ul.gallery:first-child .gallerybox li,.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container ul.gallery:first-child .gallerybox div,.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container ul.gallery:first-child .gallerybox p{padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container ul.gallery.mw-gallery-slideshow:first-child{position:relative;left:50%;transform:translateX(-50%);display:inline-block;text-align:center;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container ul.gallery:first-child .gallerybox{order:99999;flex-shrink:0}.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container ul.gallery:first-child label{flex:0 0}.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container ul.gallery:first-child .gallerybox{width:100%!important}.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container ul.gallery:first-child .gallerybox>div,.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container ul.gallery:first-child .gallerybox>div>div{width:inherit!important;max-width:100%;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container .nomobile+ul label{display:none!important}</style><div class="randomSlideshow-container" style="max-width:100%; margin:-4em auto;"><div class="nomobile"></div><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-slideshow switcher-container"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:AustinSkylineLouNeffPoint-2010-03-29-b.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 1Austin (from List of Texas metropolitan areas)"><img alt="Image 1Austin (from List of Texas metropolitan areas)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/AustinSkylineLouNeffPoint-2010-03-29-b.JPG/120px-AustinSkylineLouNeffPoint-2010-03-29-b.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="62" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/AustinSkylineLouNeffPoint-2010-03-29-b.JPG/180px-AustinSkylineLouNeffPoint-2010-03-29-b.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/AustinSkylineLouNeffPoint-2010-03-29-b.JPG/240px-AustinSkylineLouNeffPoint-2010-03-29-b.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2538" data-file-height="1316" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 1</span></span><a href="/wiki/Austin,_Texas" title="Austin, Texas">Austin</a> (from <b><a href="/wiki/List_of_Texas_metropolitan_areas" title="List of Texas metropolitan areas">List of Texas metropolitan areas</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Stephen_f_austin.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 2Stephen F. Austin, known as the "Father of Texas." (from History of Texas)"><img alt="Image 2Stephen F. Austin, known as the "Father of Texas." (from History of Texas)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Stephen_f_austin.jpg/101px-Stephen_f_austin.jpg" decoding="async" width="101" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Stephen_f_austin.jpg/151px-Stephen_f_austin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Stephen_f_austin.jpg/202px-Stephen_f_austin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1016" data-file-height="1207" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 2</span></span><a href="/wiki/Stephen_F._Austin" title="Stephen F. Austin">Stephen F. Austin</a>, known as the "Father of Texas." (from <b><a href="/wiki/History_of_Texas" title="History of Texas">History of Texas</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:CottonpickHoustonWhere17.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 31913 cotton harvest in East Texas (from History of Texas)"><img alt="Image 31913 cotton harvest in East Texas (from History of Texas)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/CottonpickHoustonWhere17.png/120px-CottonpickHoustonWhere17.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/CottonpickHoustonWhere17.png/180px-CottonpickHoustonWhere17.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/CottonpickHoustonWhere17.png/240px-CottonpickHoustonWhere17.png 2x" data-file-width="1676" data-file-height="1070" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 3</span></span>1913 cotton harvest in East Texas (from <b><a href="/wiki/History_of_Texas" title="History of Texas">History of Texas</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Spanish_Missions_in_Texas.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 4Spanish missions within the boundaries of what is now the state of Texas. (from History of Texas)"><img alt="Image 4Spanish missions within the boundaries of what is now the state of Texas. (from History of Texas)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Spanish_Missions_in_Texas.JPG/120px-Spanish_Missions_in_Texas.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Spanish_Missions_in_Texas.JPG/180px-Spanish_Missions_in_Texas.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Spanish_Missions_in_Texas.JPG/240px-Spanish_Missions_in_Texas.JPG 2x" data-file-width="552" data-file-height="487" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 4</span></span>Spanish missions within the boundaries of what is now the state of Texas. (from <b><a href="/wiki/History_of_Texas" title="History of Texas">History of Texas</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dallas-Praetorian.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 5The Praetorian Building in Dallas, completed 1909, was the first skyscraper west of the Mississippi and the tallest in Texas. (from History of Texas)"><img alt="Image 5The Praetorian Building in Dallas, completed 1909, was the first skyscraper west of the Mississippi and the tallest in Texas. (from History of Texas)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Dallas-Praetorian.jpg/75px-Dallas-Praetorian.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Dallas-Praetorian.jpg/113px-Dallas-Praetorian.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Dallas-Praetorian.jpg/150px-Dallas-Praetorian.jpg 2x" data-file-width="376" data-file-height="599" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 5</span></span>The <a href="/wiki/Praetorian_Building" title="Praetorian Building">Praetorian Building</a> in Dallas, completed 1909, was the first skyscraper west of the Mississippi and the tallest in Texas. (from <b><a href="/wiki/History_of_Texas" title="History of Texas">History of Texas</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Spanish_Texas_1794-en.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 6Spanish Texas in 1794 (from History of Texas)"><img alt="Image 6Spanish Texas in 1794 (from History of Texas)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Spanish_Texas_1794-en.svg/120px-Spanish_Texas_1794-en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Spanish_Texas_1794-en.svg/180px-Spanish_Texas_1794-en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Spanish_Texas_1794-en.svg/240px-Spanish_Texas_1794-en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2164" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 6</span></span>Spanish Texas in 1794 (from <b><a href="/wiki/History_of_Texas" title="History of Texas">History of Texas</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Texas_industries_timeline.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 7Boom periods of the four major industries that built the early Texas economy. (from History of Texas)"><img alt="Image 7Boom periods of the four major industries that built the early Texas economy. (from History of Texas)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Texas_industries_timeline.png/120px-Texas_industries_timeline.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="61" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Texas_industries_timeline.png/180px-Texas_industries_timeline.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Texas_industries_timeline.png/240px-Texas_industries_timeline.png 2x" data-file-width="487" data-file-height="248" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 7</span></span>Boom periods of the four major industries that built the early Texas economy. (from <b><a href="/wiki/History_of_Texas" title="History of Texas">History of Texas</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Remember_Your_Regiment,_U.S._Army_in_Action_Series,_2d_Dragoons_charge_in_Mexican_War_1846.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 8Captain Charles A. May's squadron of the 2d Dragoons slashes through the Mexican Army lines. Resaca de la Palma, Texas, May 1846 (from History of Texas)"><img alt="Image 8Captain Charles A. May's squadron of the 2d Dragoons slashes through the Mexican Army lines. Resaca de la Palma, Texas, May 1846 (from History of Texas)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Remember_Your_Regiment%2C_U.S._Army_in_Action_Series%2C_2d_Dragoons_charge_in_Mexican_War_1846.jpg/120px-Remember_Your_Regiment%2C_U.S._Army_in_Action_Series%2C_2d_Dragoons_charge_in_Mexican_War_1846.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="74" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Remember_Your_Regiment%2C_U.S._Army_in_Action_Series%2C_2d_Dragoons_charge_in_Mexican_War_1846.jpg/180px-Remember_Your_Regiment%2C_U.S._Army_in_Action_Series%2C_2d_Dragoons_charge_in_Mexican_War_1846.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Remember_Your_Regiment%2C_U.S._Army_in_Action_Series%2C_2d_Dragoons_charge_in_Mexican_War_1846.jpg/240px-Remember_Your_Regiment%2C_U.S._Army_in_Action_Series%2C_2d_Dragoons_charge_in_Mexican_War_1846.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2740" data-file-height="1700" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 8</span></span>Captain <a href="/wiki/Charles_A._May" title="Charles A. May">Charles A. May</a>'s squadron of the 2d Dragoons slashes through the Mexican Army lines. Resaca de la Palma, Texas, May 1846 (from <b><a href="/wiki/History_of_Texas" title="History of Texas">History of Texas</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Texas_Capitol_Flags.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 9The U.S. and Texas flags at the Texas State Capitol. (from History of Texas)"><img alt="Image 9The U.S. and Texas flags at the Texas State Capitol. (from History of Texas)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Texas_Capitol_Flags.jpg/103px-Texas_Capitol_Flags.jpg" decoding="async" width="103" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Texas_Capitol_Flags.jpg/154px-Texas_Capitol_Flags.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Texas_Capitol_Flags.jpg/205px-Texas_Capitol_Flags.jpg 2x" data-file-width="289" data-file-height="338" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 9</span></span>The <a href="/wiki/U.S._flag" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. flag">U.S.</a> and <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Texas" title="Flag of Texas">Texas</a> flags at the <a href="/wiki/Texas_State_Capitol" title="Texas State Capitol">Texas State Capitol</a>. (from <b><a href="/wiki/History_of_Texas" title="History of Texas">History of Texas</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:SHouston_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 10Sam Houston served as the first and third president of the Republic of Texas and seventh governor of Texas. (from History of Texas)"><img alt="Image 10Sam Houston served as the first and third president of the Republic of Texas and seventh governor of Texas. (from History of Texas)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/SHouston_2.jpg/81px-SHouston_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="81" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/SHouston_2.jpg/122px-SHouston_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/SHouston_2.jpg/163px-SHouston_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="754" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 10</span></span><a href="/wiki/Sam_Houston" title="Sam Houston">Sam Houston</a> served as the first and third president of the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Texas" title="Republic of Texas">Republic of Texas</a> and seventh <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Texas" title="Governor of Texas">governor of Texas</a>. (from <b><a href="/wiki/History_of_Texas" title="History of Texas">History of Texas</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mexican_Texas_1833-en.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 11Mexican Texas in 1833 (from History of Texas)"><img alt="Image 11Mexican Texas in 1833 (from History of Texas)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Mexican_Texas_1833-en.svg/120px-Mexican_Texas_1833-en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Mexican_Texas_1833-en.svg/180px-Mexican_Texas_1833-en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Mexican_Texas_1833-en.svg/240px-Mexican_Texas_1833-en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2164" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 11</span></span>Mexican Texas in 1833 (from <b><a href="/wiki/History_of_Texas" title="History of Texas">History of Texas</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:First_Day_of_Passenger_Service,_Dallas_%26_Sherman_Interurban_Railroad_(26284657552).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 12First Day of Passenger Service, Dallas & Sherman Interurban Railroad 1908 (from History of Texas)"><img alt="Image 12First Day of Passenger Service, Dallas & Sherman Interurban Railroad 1908 (from History of Texas)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/First_Day_of_Passenger_Service%2C_Dallas_%26_Sherman_Interurban_Railroad_%2826284657552%29.jpg/120px-First_Day_of_Passenger_Service%2C_Dallas_%26_Sherman_Interurban_Railroad_%2826284657552%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/First_Day_of_Passenger_Service%2C_Dallas_%26_Sherman_Interurban_Railroad_%2826284657552%29.jpg/180px-First_Day_of_Passenger_Service%2C_Dallas_%26_Sherman_Interurban_Railroad_%2826284657552%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/First_Day_of_Passenger_Service%2C_Dallas_%26_Sherman_Interurban_Railroad_%2826284657552%29.jpg/240px-First_Day_of_Passenger_Service%2C_Dallas_%26_Sherman_Interurban_Railroad_%2826284657552%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="934" data-file-height="583" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 12</span></span>First Day of Passenger Service, Dallas & Sherman Interurban Railroad 1908 (from <b><a href="/wiki/History_of_Texas" title="History of Texas">History of Texas</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Texas_Rangers_Company_D_1887.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 13Company D, Texas Rangers, at Realitos in 1887 (from History of Texas)"><img alt="Image 13Company D, Texas Rangers, at Realitos in 1887 (from History of Texas)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Texas_Rangers_Company_D_1887.jpg/120px-Texas_Rangers_Company_D_1887.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Texas_Rangers_Company_D_1887.jpg/180px-Texas_Rangers_Company_D_1887.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Texas_Rangers_Company_D_1887.jpg/240px-Texas_Rangers_Company_D_1887.jpg 2x" data-file-width="578" data-file-height="395" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 13</span></span>Company D, <a href="/wiki/Texas_Ranger_Division" title="Texas Ranger Division">Texas Rangers</a>, at <a href="/wiki/Realitos,_Texas" title="Realitos, Texas">Realitos</a> in 1887 (from <b><a href="/wiki/History_of_Texas" title="History of Texas">History of Texas</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Viceroyalty_of_New_Spain_Location_1819_(without_Philippines).png" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 14The Viceroyalty of New Spain in 1819 (from History of Texas)"><img alt="Image 14The Viceroyalty of New Spain in 1819 (from History of Texas)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Viceroyalty_of_New_Spain_Location_1819_%28without_Philippines%29.png/120px-Viceroyalty_of_New_Spain_Location_1819_%28without_Philippines%29.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Viceroyalty_of_New_Spain_Location_1819_%28without_Philippines%29.png/180px-Viceroyalty_of_New_Spain_Location_1819_%28without_Philippines%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Viceroyalty_of_New_Spain_Location_1819_%28without_Philippines%29.png/240px-Viceroyalty_of_New_Spain_Location_1819_%28without_Philippines%29.png 2x" data-file-width="1157" data-file-height="857" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 14</span></span>The Viceroyalty of <a href="/wiki/New_Spain" title="New Spain">New Spain</a> in 1819 (from <b><a href="/wiki/History_of_Texas" title="History of Texas">History of Texas</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:BigTex-457.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 15Big Tex, the mascot of the State Fair of Texas since 1952 (from Culture of Texas)"><img alt="Image 15Big Tex, the mascot of the State Fair of Texas since 1952 (from Culture of Texas)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/BigTex-457.jpg/90px-BigTex-457.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/BigTex-457.jpg/135px-BigTex-457.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/BigTex-457.jpg/180px-BigTex-457.jpg 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="1280" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 15</span></span><a href="/wiki/Big_Tex" title="Big Tex">Big Tex</a>, the mascot of the State Fair of Texas since 1952 (from <b><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Texas" title="Culture of Texas">Culture of Texas</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 16The Spanish flag of Burgundy. (from History of Texas)"><img alt="Image 16The Spanish flag of Burgundy. (from History of Texas)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg/120px-Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg/180px-Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg/240px-Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 16</span></span>The Spanish flag of Burgundy. (from <b><a href="/wiki/History_of_Texas" title="History of Texas">History of Texas</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Indigenous_Texas_1500.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 17Territories of some Native American tribes in Texas ~1500CE (from History of Texas)"><img alt="Image 17Territories of some Native American tribes in Texas ~1500CE (from History of Texas)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Indigenous_Texas_1500.svg/120px-Indigenous_Texas_1500.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Indigenous_Texas_1500.svg/180px-Indigenous_Texas_1500.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Indigenous_Texas_1500.svg/240px-Indigenous_Texas_1500.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2164" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 17</span></span>Territories of some Native American tribes in Texas ~1500CE (from <b><a href="/wiki/History_of_Texas" title="History of Texas">History of Texas</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cavelier_de_la_salle.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 18René-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle founded the French colony in Texas. (from History of Texas)"><img alt="Image 18René-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle founded the French colony in Texas. (from History of Texas)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Cavelier_de_la_salle.jpg/99px-Cavelier_de_la_salle.jpg" decoding="async" width="99" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Cavelier_de_la_salle.jpg/148px-Cavelier_de_la_salle.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Cavelier_de_la_salle.jpg/198px-Cavelier_de_la_salle.jpg 2x" data-file-width="494" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 18</span></span><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9-Robert_Cavelier,_Sieur_de_La_Salle" title="René-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle">René-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle</a> founded the French colony in Texas. (from <b><a href="/wiki/History_of_Texas" title="History of Texas">History of Texas</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Proposed_flag_of_%C3%8Ele-de-France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 19The French flag of the Bourbons (from History of Texas)"><img alt="Image 19The French flag of the Bourbons (from History of Texas)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Proposed_flag_of_%C3%8Ele-de-France.svg/120px-Proposed_flag_of_%C3%8Ele-de-France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Proposed_flag_of_%C3%8Ele-de-France.svg/180px-Proposed_flag_of_%C3%8Ele-de-France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Proposed_flag_of_%C3%8Ele-de-France.svg/240px-Proposed_flag_of_%C3%8Ele-de-France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="216" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 19</span></span>The French flag of the <a href="/wiki/Bourbons" class="mw-redirect" title="Bourbons">Bourbons</a> (from <b><a href="/wiki/History_of_Texas" title="History of Texas">History of Texas</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Comancheria.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 20Comancheria before 1850. (from History of Texas)"><img alt="Image 20Comancheria before 1850. (from History of Texas)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Comancheria.jpg/120px-Comancheria.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Comancheria.jpg/180px-Comancheria.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Comancheria.jpg/240px-Comancheria.jpg 2x" data-file-width="585" data-file-height="571" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 20</span></span><i>Comancheria before 1850.</i> (from <b><a href="/wiki/History_of_Texas" title="History of Texas">History of Texas</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mcallen_2016-08-29-20-44-18-1.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 21McAllen (from List of Texas metropolitan areas)"><img alt="Image 21McAllen (from List of Texas metropolitan areas)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Mcallen_2016-08-29-20-44-18-1.png/120px-Mcallen_2016-08-29-20-44-18-1.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Mcallen_2016-08-29-20-44-18-1.png/180px-Mcallen_2016-08-29-20-44-18-1.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Mcallen_2016-08-29-20-44-18-1.png/240px-Mcallen_2016-08-29-20-44-18-1.png 2x" data-file-width="1080" data-file-height="601" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 21</span></span><a href="/wiki/McAllen" class="mw-redirect" title="McAllen">McAllen</a> (from <b><a href="/wiki/List_of_Texas_metropolitan_areas" title="List of Texas metropolitan areas">List of Texas metropolitan areas</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:WomanFactory1940s.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 22A factory worker in Fort Worth, Texas, 1942 (from History of Texas)"><img alt="Image 22A factory worker in Fort Worth, Texas, 1942 (from History of Texas)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/WomanFactory1940s.jpg/120px-WomanFactory1940s.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/WomanFactory1940s.jpg/180px-WomanFactory1940s.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/WomanFactory1940s.jpg/240px-WomanFactory1940s.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7296" data-file-height="5656" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 22</span></span>A factory worker in <a href="/wiki/Fort_Worth,_Texas" title="Fort Worth, Texas">Fort Worth, Texas</a>, 1942 (from <b><a href="/wiki/History_of_Texas" title="History of Texas">History of Texas</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Missouri-Kansas-Texas_Advertisement_1881.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 23The Missouri-Kansas-Texas Railroad --the "Katy"--was the first railroad to enter Texas from the north (from History of Texas)"><img alt="Image 23The Missouri-Kansas-Texas Railroad --the "Katy"--was the first railroad to enter Texas from the north (from History of Texas)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Missouri-Kansas-Texas_Advertisement_1881.jpg/120px-Missouri-Kansas-Texas_Advertisement_1881.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Missouri-Kansas-Texas_Advertisement_1881.jpg/180px-Missouri-Kansas-Texas_Advertisement_1881.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Missouri-Kansas-Texas_Advertisement_1881.jpg/240px-Missouri-Kansas-Texas_Advertisement_1881.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2640" data-file-height="1893" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 23</span></span>The Missouri-Kansas-Texas Railroad --the "Katy"--was the first railroad to enter Texas from the north (from <b><a href="/wiki/History_of_Texas" title="History of Texas">History of Texas</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wpdms_republic_of_texas-2008-19-11.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 24The Republic of Texas. The present-day outlines of the U.S. states (white lines) are superimposed on the boundaries of 1836–1845. (from History of Texas)"><img alt="Image 24The Republic of Texas. The present-day outlines of the U.S. states (white lines) are superimposed on the boundaries of 1836–1845. (from History of Texas)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Wpdms_republic_of_texas-2008-19-11.svg/97px-Wpdms_republic_of_texas-2008-19-11.svg.png" decoding="async" width="97" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Wpdms_republic_of_texas-2008-19-11.svg/146px-Wpdms_republic_of_texas-2008-19-11.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Wpdms_republic_of_texas-2008-19-11.svg/195px-Wpdms_republic_of_texas-2008-19-11.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="333" data-file-height="410" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 24</span></span>The Republic of Texas. The present-day outlines of the U.S. states (white lines) are superimposed on the boundaries of 1836–1845. (from <b><a href="/wiki/History_of_Texas" title="History of Texas">History of Texas</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:John_F._Kennedy_motorcade,_Dallas,_Texas,_Nov._22,_1963.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 25President John F. Kennedy in the presidential limousine, minutes before his assassination (from History of Texas)"><img alt="Image 25President John F. Kennedy in the presidential limousine, minutes before his assassination (from History of Texas)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/John_F._Kennedy_motorcade%2C_Dallas%2C_Texas%2C_Nov._22%2C_1963.jpg/120px-John_F._Kennedy_motorcade%2C_Dallas%2C_Texas%2C_Nov._22%2C_1963.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/John_F._Kennedy_motorcade%2C_Dallas%2C_Texas%2C_Nov._22%2C_1963.jpg/180px-John_F._Kennedy_motorcade%2C_Dallas%2C_Texas%2C_Nov._22%2C_1963.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/John_F._Kennedy_motorcade%2C_Dallas%2C_Texas%2C_Nov._22%2C_1963.jpg/240px-John_F._Kennedy_motorcade%2C_Dallas%2C_Texas%2C_Nov._22%2C_1963.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3636" data-file-height="2429" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 25</span></span>President <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy" title="John F. Kennedy">John F. Kennedy</a> in the presidential limousine, minutes before his assassination (from <b><a href="/wiki/History_of_Texas" title="History of Texas">History of Texas</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_%22Lone_Star%22_Belle.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 26The "Lone Star" Belle, postcard, around 1908. (from Culture of Texas)"><img alt="Image 26The "Lone Star" Belle, postcard, around 1908. (from Culture of Texas)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/The_%22Lone_Star%22_Belle.jpg/79px-The_%22Lone_Star%22_Belle.jpg" decoding="async" width="79" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/The_%22Lone_Star%22_Belle.jpg/118px-The_%22Lone_Star%22_Belle.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/The_%22Lone_Star%22_Belle.jpg/158px-The_%22Lone_Star%22_Belle.jpg 2x" data-file-width="378" data-file-height="575" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 26</span></span>The "Lone Star" Belle, postcard, around 1908. (from <b><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Texas" title="Culture of Texas">Culture of Texas</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:French_Texas_1685-en.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 27French Texas in 1685 consisted of Fort St. Louis on Matagorda Bay. (from History of Texas)"><img alt="Image 27French Texas in 1685 consisted of Fort St. Louis on Matagorda Bay. (from History of Texas)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/French_Texas_1685-en.svg/120px-French_Texas_1685-en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/French_Texas_1685-en.svg/180px-French_Texas_1685-en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/French_Texas_1685-en.svg/240px-French_Texas_1685-en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2164" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 27</span></span>French Texas in 1685 consisted of Fort St. Louis on Matagorda Bay. (from <b><a href="/wiki/History_of_Texas" title="History of Texas">History of Texas</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mission_Concepcion_San_Antonio.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 28Mission Concepcion is one of the San Antonio missions which is part of a National Historic Landmark. (from History of Texas)"><img alt="Image 28Mission Concepcion is one of the San Antonio missions which is part of a National Historic Landmark. (from History of Texas)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Mission_Concepcion_San_Antonio.JPG/120px-Mission_Concepcion_San_Antonio.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Mission_Concepcion_San_Antonio.JPG/180px-Mission_Concepcion_San_Antonio.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Mission_Concepcion_San_Antonio.JPG/240px-Mission_Concepcion_San_Antonio.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2476" data-file-height="1967" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 28</span></span><a href="/wiki/Mission_Concepcion" title="Mission Concepcion">Mission Concepcion</a> is one of the San Antonio missions which is part of a <a href="/wiki/National_Historic_Landmark" title="National Historic Landmark">National Historic Landmark</a>. (from <b><a href="/wiki/History_of_Texas" title="History of Texas">History of Texas</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Texas_1718.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 29Texas in 1718, Guillaume de L'Isle map, approximate state area highlighted, northern boundary was indefinite. (from History of Texas)"><img alt="Image 29Texas in 1718, Guillaume de L'Isle map, approximate state area highlighted, northern boundary was indefinite. (from History of Texas)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Texas_1718.jpg/120px-Texas_1718.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Texas_1718.jpg/180px-Texas_1718.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Texas_1718.jpg/240px-Texas_1718.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1282" data-file-height="1059" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 29</span></span>Texas in 1718, <a href="/wiki/Guillaume_de_L%27Isle" class="mw-redirect" title="Guillaume de L'Isle">Guillaume de L'Isle</a> map, approximate state area highlighted, northern boundary was indefinite. (from <b><a href="/wiki/History_of_Texas" title="History of Texas">History of Texas</a></b>)</div> </li> </ul></div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:white;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #EF1818;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#003399;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:white;font-size:80%"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal%3ATexas%2FCategories2&action=edit"><span style="color:white">edit</span></a> </div><h2 id="Categories" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:white;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em">Categories</h2></div><div 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class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Science_and_technology_in_Texas" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_and_technology_in_Texas" title="Category:Science and technology in Texas">Science and technology in Texas</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Texas_society" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Texas_society" title="Category:Texas society">Texas society</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Sports_in_Texas" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Sports_in_Texas" title="Category:Sports in Texas">Sports in Texas</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Transportation_in_Texas" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Transportation_in_Texas" title="Category:Transportation in Texas">Transportation in Texas</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeEmptyBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Westworth,_Texas" title="Category:Westworth, Texas">Westworth, Texas</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Works_about_Texas" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Works_about_Texas" title="Category:Works about Texas">Works about Texas</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Images_of_Texas" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Images_of_Texas" title="Category:Images of Texas">Images of Texas</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Texas_stubs" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Texas_stubs" title="Category:Texas stubs">Texas stubs</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></div></div></div></div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:white;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #EF1818;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#003399;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:white;font-size:80%"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal%3ATexas%2FWikiprojects&action=edit"><span style="color:white">edit</span></a> </div><h2 id="Related_pages" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:white;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em">Related pages</h2></div><div style="color:black;opacity:1;border:1px solid #EF1818;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#FFFFFF;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Portal" title="Wikipedia:Portal"><u>Related portals</u></a></b></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-unbordered portal-bar-related" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><ul class="portal-bar-content portal-bar-content-related"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Arkansas.svg/27px-Flag_of_Arkansas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Arkansas.svg/41px-Flag_of_Arkansas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Arkansas.svg/54px-Flag_of_Arkansas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Arkansas" title="Portal:Arkansas">Arkansas</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Flag_of_Colorado.svg/27px-Flag_of_Colorado.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Flag_of_Colorado.svg/41px-Flag_of_Colorado.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Flag_of_Colorado.svg/54px-Flag_of_Colorado.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1200" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Colorado" title="Portal:Colorado">Colorado</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Kansas.svg/27px-Flag_of_Kansas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Kansas.svg/41px-Flag_of_Kansas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Kansas.svg/54px-Flag_of_Kansas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Kansas" title="Portal:Kansas">Kansas</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Flag_of_Louisiana.svg/27px-Flag_of_Louisiana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Flag_of_Louisiana.svg/41px-Flag_of_Louisiana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Flag_of_Louisiana.svg/54px-Flag_of_Louisiana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="7040" data-file-height="4556" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Louisiana" title="Portal:Louisiana">Louisiana</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_New_Mexico.svg/27px-Flag_of_New_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_New_Mexico.svg/41px-Flag_of_New_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_New_Mexico.svg/54px-Flag_of_New_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1200" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:New_Mexico" title="Portal:New Mexico">New Mexico</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Flag_of_Oklahoma.svg/27px-Flag_of_Oklahoma.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Flag_of_Oklahoma.svg/41px-Flag_of_Oklahoma.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Flag_of_Oklahoma.svg/54px-Flag_of_Oklahoma.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="675" data-file-height="450" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Oklahoma" title="Portal:Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/27px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/41px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/54px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States">United States</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/27px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/41px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/54px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Mexico" title="Portal:Mexico">Mexico</a></li></ul></div> <hr /> <table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="4" style="border: 0; text-align:center; padding:0.3em; background-color: transparent"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="padding-right: 1em; text-align: center; width: 50%;"> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject"><u>WikiProjects</u></a></b><br /> </p> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"> <table class="toccolours"> <tbody><tr style="background:azure;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Texas.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Texas.svg/85px-Flag_of_Texas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="57" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Texas.svg/128px-Flag_of_Texas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Texas.svg/170px-Flag_of_Texas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">You are invited to participate in <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Texas" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Texas">WikiProject Texas</a>, a WikiProject dedicated to developing and improving articles about <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a>. <br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <p><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Texas" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Texas">Texas</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Austin" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Austin">Austin</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Dallas" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Dallas">Dallas</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Houston" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Houston">Houston</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Texas_A%26M" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Texas A&M">Texas A&M</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Texas_Tech_University" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Texas Tech University">Texas Tech</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_University_of_Houston" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject University of Houston">University of Houston</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_University_of_Texas_at_Austin" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject University of Texas at Austin">University of Texas</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Texas_State_Highways" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Texas State Highways">State Highways</a> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div></div></div> <div style="width:100%"> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:white;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #EF1818;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#003399;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:white;font-size:80%"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal%3ATexas%2FAttractions&action=edit"><span style="color:white">edit</span></a> </div><h2 id="Attractions" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:white;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em">Attractions</h2></div><div style="color:black;opacity:1;border:1px solid #EF1818;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#FFFFFF;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <div style="font-size: 100%;"> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><b><a href="/wiki/Entertainment" title="Entertainment">Entertainment</a></b></div> <table style="background: transparent; width: 100%; margin: 0;"> <tbody><tr valign="top"> <td style="padding-right: 1em; text-align: left; width: 50%;"> <div style="font-size:90%"> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Alamo_TX.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Alamo_TX.jpg/175px-Alamo_TX.jpg" decoding="async" width="175" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Alamo_TX.jpg/263px-Alamo_TX.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Alamo_TX.jpg/350px-Alamo_TX.jpg 2x" data-file-width="896" data-file-height="596" /></a><figcaption>The Alamo</figcaption></figure> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Amusement_park" title="Amusement park">Amusement parks</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Schlitterbahn" title="Schlitterbahn">Schlitterbahn</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/SeaWorld_San_Antonio" title="SeaWorld San Antonio">SeaWorld San Antonio</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Six_Flags_Fiesta_Texas" title="Six Flags Fiesta Texas">Six Flags Fiesta Texas</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Six_Flags_Over_Texas" title="Six Flags Over Texas">Six Flags Over Texas</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/SplashTown_Waterpark_Houston" class="mw-redirect" title="SplashTown Waterpark Houston">SplashTown Waterpark Houston</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Festival" title="Festival">Festivals</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Austin_City_Limits_Music_Festival" title="Austin City Limits Music Festival">Austin City Limits Music Festival</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Fiesta_San_Antonio" title="Fiesta San Antonio">Fiesta San Antonio</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Holiday_Trail_of_Lights" title="Holiday Trail of Lights">Holiday Trail of Lights</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Houston_Gay_Pride_Parade" title="Houston Gay Pride Parade">Houston Gay Pride Parade</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/South_by_Southwest" title="South by Southwest">South by Southwest</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/State_Fair_of_Texas" title="State Fair of Texas">State Fair of Texas</a></dd></dl> </div> </td> <td style="padding-left: 1em; text-align: left; width: 50%;"> <div style="font-size:90%"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Education" title="Education">Educational</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Aquarena_Springs" class="mw-redirect" title="Aquarena Springs">Aquarena Springs</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Dallas_Museum_of_Art" title="Dallas Museum of Art">Dallas Museum of Art</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/El_Paso_Zoo" title="El Paso Zoo">El Paso Zoo</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Fort_Worth_Zoo" title="Fort Worth Zoo">Fort Worth Zoo</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Houston_Museum_of_Natural_Science" title="Houston Museum of Natural Science">Houston Museum of Natural Science</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Houston_Zoo" title="Houston Zoo">Houston Zoo</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/McDonald_Observatory" title="McDonald Observatory">McDonald Observatory</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Moody_Gardens" title="Moody Gardens">Moody Gardens</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/National_Border_Patrol_Museum" title="National Border Patrol Museum">National Border Patrol Museum</a></dd></dl> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MoodyGardens.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/MoodyGardens.jpg/150px-MoodyGardens.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="73" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/MoodyGardens.jpg/225px-MoodyGardens.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/MoodyGardens.jpg/300px-MoodyGardens.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2535" data-file-height="1232" /></a><figcaption>Moody Gardens</figcaption></figure> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Theater" class="mw-redirect" title="Theater">Theaters</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Bass_Performance_Hall" title="Bass Performance Hall">Bass Performance Hall</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Hobby_Center_for_the_Performing_Arts" title="Hobby Center for the Performing Arts">Hobby Center for the Performing Arts</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Plaza_Theatre_(El_Paso)" title="Plaza Theatre (El Paso)">Plaza Theatre (El Paso)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/The_Paramount_Theatre_(Austin,_Texas)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Paramount Theatre (Austin, Texas)">The Paramount Theatre</a></dd></dl> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div style="font-size: 100%;"> <table style="background: transparent; width: 100%; margin: 0;"> <tbody><tr valign="top"> <td style="padding-right: 1em; text-align: left; width: 33%;"> <div style="font-size:90%"> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Johnson_Space_Center_Aerial.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Johnson_Space_Center_Aerial.jpg/190px-Johnson_Space_Center_Aerial.jpg" decoding="async" width="190" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Johnson_Space_Center_Aerial.jpg/285px-Johnson_Space_Center_Aerial.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Johnson_Space_Center_Aerial.jpg/380px-Johnson_Space_Center_Aerial.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1320" data-file-height="842" /></a><figcaption>Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center</figcaption></figure> </div> </td> <td style="padding-right: 1em; text-align: left; width: 33%;"> <div style="font-size:90%"> <dl><dt>Sites of interest</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_America_Plaza_(Dallas)" title="Bank of America Plaza (Dallas)">Bank of America Plaza</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Big_Tex" title="Big Tex">Big Tex</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/John_Fitzgerald_Kennedy_Memorial" title="John Fitzgerald Kennedy Memorial">John Fitzgerald Kennedy Memorial</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/JPMorgan_Chase_Tower_(Houston)" title="JPMorgan Chase Tower (Houston)">JPMorgan Chase Tower</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson_Space_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center">Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Mission_Control_Center_(NASA)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mission Control Center (NASA)">Mission Control Center</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Odessa_Meteor_Crater" title="Odessa Meteor Crater">Odessa Meteor Crater</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Reunion_Tower" title="Reunion Tower">Reunion Tower</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/San_Antonio_River_Walk" title="San Antonio River Walk">San Antonio River Walk</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/San_Jacinto_Plaza" title="San Jacinto Plaza">San Jacinto Plaza</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/South_Padre_Island,_Texas" title="South Padre Island, Texas">South Padre Island</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Texas_School_Book_Depository" title="Texas School Book Depository">Texas School Book Depository</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tower_of_the_Americas" title="Tower of the Americas">Tower of the Americas</a></dd></dl> </div> </td> <td style="padding-right: 1em; text-align: left; width: 33%;"> <div style="font-size:90%"> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Big_Tex.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Big_Tex.JPG/150px-Big_Tex.JPG" decoding="async" width="150" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Big_Tex.JPG/225px-Big_Tex.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Big_Tex.JPG/300px-Big_Tex.JPG 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Big Tex, mascot of the State Fair of Texas</figcaption></figure> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <hr /> <div style="font-size: 100%;"> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><b><a href="/wiki/Category:Protected_areas_of_the_United_States" title="Category:Protected areas of the United States">Federally protected areas</a></b></div> <table style="background: transparent; width: 100%; margin: 0;"> <tbody><tr valign="top"> <td style="padding-right: 1em; text-align: left; width: 50%;"> <div style="font-size:90%"> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mission-Concepcion.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Mission-Concepcion.jpg/150px-Mission-Concepcion.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Mission-Concepcion.jpg/225px-Mission-Concepcion.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Mission-Concepcion.jpg/300px-Mission-Concepcion.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a><figcaption>Mission Concepción, <a href="/wiki/San_Antonio,_Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="San Antonio, Texas">San Antonio, Texas</a></figcaption></figure> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/U.S._National_Parks" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. National Parks">Parks</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Amistad_National_Recreation_Area" title="Amistad National Recreation Area">Amistad National Recreation Area</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Big_Bend_National_Park" title="Big Bend National Park">Big Bend National Park</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Guadalupe_Mountains_National_Park" title="Guadalupe Mountains National Park">Guadalupe Mountains National Park</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Lake_Meredith_National_Recreation_Area" title="Lake Meredith National Recreation Area">Lake Meredith National Recreation Area</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Rio_Grande_Wild_and_Scenic_River" title="Rio Grande Wild and Scenic River">Rio Grande Wild and Scenic River</a></dd></dl> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:USA_Santa_Elena_Canyon_TX.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/USA_Santa_Elena_Canyon_TX.jpg/150px-USA_Santa_Elena_Canyon_TX.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/USA_Santa_Elena_Canyon_TX.jpg/225px-USA_Santa_Elena_Canyon_TX.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/USA_Santa_Elena_Canyon_TX.jpg/300px-USA_Santa_Elena_Canyon_TX.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a><figcaption>Santa Elena Canyon, <a href="/wiki/Rio_Grande" title="Rio Grande">Rio Grande</a></figcaption></figure> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/United_States_National_Forest" class="mw-redirect" title="United States National Forest">National Forests</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Angelina_National_Forest" title="Angelina National Forest">Angelina National Forest</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Davy_Crockett_National_Forest" title="Davy Crockett National Forest">Davy Crockett National Forest</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sabine_National_Forest" title="Sabine National Forest">Sabine National Forest</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sam_Houston_National_Forest" title="Sam Houston National Forest">Sam Houston National Forest</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/United_States_National_Cemetery" class="mw-redirect" title="United States National Cemetery">Cemeteries</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Dallas-Fort_Worth_National_Cemetery" class="mw-redirect" title="Dallas-Fort Worth National Cemetery">Dallas-Fort Worth National Cemetery</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Fort_Bliss_National_Cemetery" title="Fort Bliss National Cemetery">Fort Bliss National Cemetery</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Fort_Sam_Houston_National_Cemetery" title="Fort Sam Houston National Cemetery">Fort Sam Houston National Cemetery</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Houston_National_Cemetery" title="Houston National Cemetery">Houston National Cemetery</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Kerrville_National_Cemetery" title="Kerrville National Cemetery">Kerrville National Cemetery</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/San_Antonio_National_Cemetery" title="San Antonio National Cemetery">San Antonio National Cemetery</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Texas_State_Cemetery" title="Texas State Cemetery">Texas State Cemetery</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/U.S._National_Monument" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. National Monument">Monuments</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Alibates_Flint_Quarries_National_Monument" title="Alibates Flint Quarries National Monument">Alibates Flint Quarries National Monument</a></dd></dl> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Padre_Island_National_Seashore_-_sand_dunes.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Padre_Island_National_Seashore_-_sand_dunes.jpg/150px-Padre_Island_National_Seashore_-_sand_dunes.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Padre_Island_National_Seashore_-_sand_dunes.jpg/225px-Padre_Island_National_Seashore_-_sand_dunes.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Padre_Island_National_Seashore_-_sand_dunes.jpg/300px-Padre_Island_National_Seashore_-_sand_dunes.jpg 2x" data-file-width="418" data-file-height="269" /></a><figcaption>Padre Island National Seashore</figcaption></figure> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/National_Memorial_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Memorial (United States)">Memorials</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Chamizal_National_Memorial" title="Chamizal National Memorial">Chamizal National Memorial</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/U.S._National_Preserve" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. National Preserve">Preserves</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Big_Thicket" title="Big Thicket">Big Thicket</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/National_Seashore" class="mw-redirect" title="National Seashore">Seashores</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Padre_Island_National_Seashore" title="Padre Island National Seashore">Padre Island National Seashore</a></dd></dl> </div> </td> <td style="padding-left: 1em; text-align: left; width: 50%;"> <div style="font-size:90%"> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:USS_Texas42a.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/USS_Texas42a.jpg/150px-USS_Texas42a.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/USS_Texas42a.jpg/225px-USS_Texas42a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/USS_Texas42a.jpg/300px-USS_Texas42a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="772" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption>San Jacinto Monument seen from the USS Texas</figcaption></figure> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/List_of_National_Historic_Landmarks_in_Texas" title="List of National Historic Landmarks in Texas">Landmarks</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Alamo_Mission_in_San_Antonio" class="mw-redirect" title="Alamo Mission in San Antonio">Alamo Mission in San Antonio</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Fort_Sam_Houston" title="Fort Sam Houston">Fort Sam Houston</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/King_Ranch" title="King Ranch">King Ranch</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/San_Jacinto_Monument" title="San Jacinto Monument">San Jacinto Monument</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Spindletop" title="Spindletop">Spindletop</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Texas_State_Capitol" title="Texas State Capitol">Texas State Capitol</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/USS_Texas_(BB-35)" title="USS Texas (BB-35)">USS Texas (BB-35)</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Presidential_library" title="Presidential library">Presidential libraries</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/George_Bush_Presidential_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="George Bush Presidential Library">George Bush Presidential Library</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush_Presidential_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="George W. Bush Presidential Library">George W. Bush Presidential Library</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_Baines_Johnson_Library_and_Museum" title="Lyndon Baines Johnson Library and Museum">Lyndon Baines Johnson Library and Museum</a></dd></dl> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Palo-Alto-Battlefield-NHS.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Palo-Alto-Battlefield-NHS.jpg/150px-Palo-Alto-Battlefield-NHS.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="235" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Palo-Alto-Battlefield-NHS.jpg/225px-Palo-Alto-Battlefield-NHS.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/Palo-Alto-Battlefield-NHS.jpg 2x" data-file-width="279" data-file-height="437" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Palo_Alto" title="Battle of Palo Alto">Battle of Palo Alto</a> historical marker</figcaption></figure> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">Historic places</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Adolphus_Hotel" title="Adolphus Hotel">Adolphus Hotel</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Barton_Springs" title="Barton Springs">Barton Springs</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Paso_del_Norte" title="Hotel Paso del Norte">Hotel Paso del Norte</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Caverns_of_Sonora" title="Caverns of Sonora">Caverns of Sonora</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Dealey_Plaza" title="Dealey Plaza">Dealey Plaza</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Eisenhower_Birthplace_State_Historic_Site" title="Eisenhower Birthplace State Historic Site">Eisenhower Birthplace Historic Site</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/El_Camino_Real_de_los_Tejas_National_Historic_Trail" title="El Camino Real de los Tejas National Historic Trail">El Camino Real de los Tejas Historic Trail</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Elissa_(ship)" title="Elissa (ship)">Elissa</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Fair_Park" title="Fair Park">Fair Park</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Fort_Concho" title="Fort Concho">Fort Concho</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Fort_Davis_National_Historic_Site" title="Fort Davis National Historic Site">Fort Davis Historic Site</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson_National_Historical_Park" title="Lyndon B. Johnson National Historical Park">Lyndon B. Johnson Historical Park</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Mission_San_Juan_Capistrano_(Texas)" title="Mission San Juan Capistrano (Texas)">Mission San Juan Capistrano</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Natural_Bridge_Caverns" title="Natural Bridge Caverns">Natural Bridge Caverns</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Palo_Alto_Battlefield_National_Historic_Site" class="mw-redirect" title="Palo Alto Battlefield National Historic Site">Palo Alto Battlefield Historic Site</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Plaza_Hotel_(El_Paso,_Texas)" title="Plaza Hotel (El Paso, Texas)">Plaza Hotel (El Paso, Texas)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/San_Antonio_Missions_National_Historical_Park" title="San Antonio Missions National Historical Park">San Antonio Missions Historical Park</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Strand_National_Historic_Landmark_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Strand National Historic Landmark District">Strand Historic Landmark District</a></dd></dl> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <hr /> <div style="font-size: 100%;"> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><b><a href="/wiki/State_park" title="State park">State parks</a></b></div> <table style="background: transparent; width: 100%; margin: 0;"> <tbody><tr valign="top"> <td style="padding-right: 1em; text-align: left; width: 33%;"> <div style="font-size:90%"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Bastrop_State_Park" title="Bastrop State Park">Bastrop State Park</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Big_Spring_State_Park_(Texas)" title="Big Spring State Park (Texas)">Big Spring State Park</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Brazos_Bend_State_Park" title="Brazos Bend State Park">Brazos Bend State Park</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Buescher_State_Park" title="Buescher State Park">Buescher State Park</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Caprock_Canyons_State_Park_and_Trailway" title="Caprock Canyons State Park and Trailway">Caprock Canyons State Park</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Cleburne_State_Park" title="Cleburne State Park">Cleburne State Park</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Cedar_Hill_State_Park" title="Cedar Hill State Park">Cedar Hill State Park</a></dd></dl> </div> </td> <td style="padding-left: 1em; text-align: left; width: 33%;"> <div style="font-size:90%"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Colorado_Bend_State_Park" title="Colorado Bend State Park">Colorado Bend State Park</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Dinosaur_Valley_State_Park" title="Dinosaur Valley State Park">Dinosaur Valley State Park</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Enchanted_Rock" title="Enchanted Rock">Enchanted Rock</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Mountains_State_Park" title="Franklin Mountains State Park">Franklin Mountains State Park</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Galveston_Island_State_Park" title="Galveston Island State Park">Galveston Island State Park</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Garner_State_Park" title="Garner State Park">Garner State Park</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Longhorn_Cavern_State_Park" title="Longhorn Cavern State Park">Longhorn Cavern State Park</a></dd></dl> </div> </td> <td style="padding-left: 1em; text-align: left; width: 33%;"> <div style="font-size:90%"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Lost_Maples_State_Natural_Area" title="Lost Maples State Natural Area">Lost Maples State Natural Area</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson_State_Park_and_Historic_Site" title="Lyndon B. Johnson State Park and Historic Site">Lyndon B. Johnson State Park</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/McKinney_Falls_State_Park" title="McKinney Falls State Park">McKinney Falls State Park</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Palo_Duro_Canyon" title="Palo Duro Canyon">Palo Duro Canyon</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Stephen_F._Austin_State_Park" title="Stephen F. Austin State Park">Stephen F. Austin State Park</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Washington-on-the-Brazos,_Texas" title="Washington-on-the-Brazos, Texas">Washington-on-the-Brazos</a></dd></dl> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <p><br /> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Caprock_Canyons_State_Park_Eagle_Point_edit1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Caprock_Canyons_State_Park_Eagle_Point_edit1.jpg/750px-Caprock_Canyons_State_Park_Eagle_Point_edit1.jpg" decoding="async" width="750" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Caprock_Canyons_State_Park_Eagle_Point_edit1.jpg/1125px-Caprock_Canyons_State_Park_Eagle_Point_edit1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Caprock_Canyons_State_Park_Eagle_Point_edit1.jpg/1500px-Caprock_Canyons_State_Park_Eagle_Point_edit1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7209" data-file-height="1260" /></a><figcaption>Eagle Point, Caprock Canyons State Park</figcaption></figure> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:white;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #EF1818;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#003399;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:white;font-size:80%"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia%3AWikiProject_Texas%2Fto_do&action=edit"><span style="color:white">edit</span></a> </div><h2 id="Things_you_can_do" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:white;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em">Things you can do</h2></div><div style="color:black;opacity:1;border:1px solid #EF1818;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#FFFFFF;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <div style="font-size:97%;"> <table style="background:none;color:inherit;width:auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:top;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nuvola_apps_korganizer.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e6/Nuvola_apps_korganizer.svg/50px-Nuvola_apps_korganizer.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e6/Nuvola_apps_korganizer.svg/75px-Nuvola_apps_korganizer.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e6/Nuvola_apps_korganizer.svg/100px-Nuvola_apps_korganizer.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span><br /><div style="width: 55px; height: 0px;"></div> </td> <td> <div style="position: relative; left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; z-index: 15;">Here are some tasks awaiting attention: <ul style="font-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0.3em 0px 0.3em 25px;"> <li><b><i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Requested_articles" title="Wikipedia:Requested articles">Article requests</a></i> :</b> Create an article from the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Texas/Needed_Articles" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Texas/Needed Articles">needed articles</a> list.</li><li><b><i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Cleanup" title="Wikipedia:Cleanup">Cleanup</a></i> :</b> <a href="/wiki/Category:Texas_articles_needing_attention" title="Category:Texas articles needing attention">Texas articles needing attention</a>, <br />*Add city infobox to all town/city articles missing one.<br />*Add appropriate bio infobox to all Texas bio articles missing one.<br />*<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bambots.brucemyers.com/cwb/bycat/Texas.html">Texas articles needing cleanup</a></li><li><b><i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Writing_better_articles" title="Wikipedia:Writing better articles">Expand</a></i> :</b> <a href="/wiki/Category:Start-Class_Texas_articles" title="Category:Start-Class Texas articles">Category:Start-Class Texas articles</a></li><li><b><i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Featured_article_candidates" title="Wikipedia:Featured article candidates">Featured article candidates</a></i> :</b> * No results were found.</li><li><b><i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Featured_list_candidates" title="Wikipedia:Featured list candidates">Featured list candidates</a></i> :</b> * No results were found.</li><li><b><i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Good_article_nominations" title="Wikipedia:Good article nominations">Good article nominations</a></i> :</b> * <div style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Good article nominee"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/GA_candidate.svg/15px-GA_candidate.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/GA_candidate.svg/22px-GA_candidate.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/GA_candidate.svg/30px-GA_candidate.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="183" data-file-height="196" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/1997_Jarrell_tornado" title="1997 Jarrell tornado">1997 Jarrell tornado</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Good article nominee"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/GA_candidate.svg/15px-GA_candidate.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/GA_candidate.svg/22px-GA_candidate.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/GA_candidate.svg/30px-GA_candidate.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="183" data-file-height="196" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Pete_Astudillo" title="Pete Astudillo">Pete Astudillo</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Good article nominee"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/GA_candidate.svg/15px-GA_candidate.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/GA_candidate.svg/22px-GA_candidate.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/GA_candidate.svg/30px-GA_candidate.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="183" data-file-height="196" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Dabney_Coleman" title="Dabney Coleman">Dabney Coleman</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Good article nominee"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/GA_candidate.svg/15px-GA_candidate.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/GA_candidate.svg/22px-GA_candidate.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/GA_candidate.svg/30px-GA_candidate.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="183" data-file-height="196" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Mystique_Summers_Madison" title="Mystique Summers Madison">Mystique Summers Madison</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Good article nominee"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/GA_candidate.svg/15px-GA_candidate.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/GA_candidate.svg/22px-GA_candidate.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/GA_candidate.svg/30px-GA_candidate.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="183" data-file-height="196" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Dick_Simpson_(politician)" title="Dick Simpson (politician)">Dick Simpson (politician)</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Good article nominee"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/GA_candidate.svg/15px-GA_candidate.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/GA_candidate.svg/22px-GA_candidate.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/GA_candidate.svg/30px-GA_candidate.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="183" data-file-height="196" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tabyana_Ali" title="Tabyana Ali">Tabyana Ali</a></li></ul> </div></li><li><b><i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Geographical_coordinates" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Geographical coordinates">Geographical coordinates</a></i> :</b> <a href="/wiki/Category:Texas_articles_missing_geocoordinate_data" title="Category:Texas articles missing geocoordinate data">Texas articles missing geocoordinate data</a></li><li><b><i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Infoboxes" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Infoboxes">Infobox</a></i> :</b> <a href="/wiki/Category:Texas_articles_needing_infoboxes" title="Category:Texas articles needing infoboxes">Texas articles needing infoboxes</a></li><li><b><i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Maps" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Maps">Map</a></i> :</b> <a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_requested_maps_in_Texas" title="Category:Wikipedia requested maps in Texas">Requested maps in Texas</a></li><li><b><i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Requested_pictures" title="Wikipedia:Requested pictures">Photo</a></i> :</b> <a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_requested_photographs_in_Texas" title="Category:Wikipedia requested photographs in Texas">Requested photographs in Texas</a></li><li><b><i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub" title="Wikipedia:Stub">Stubs</a></i> :</b> <a href="/wiki/Category:Stub-Class_Texas_articles" title="Category:Stub-Class Texas articles">Stub-Class Texas articles</a></li><li><b><i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources" title="Wikipedia:Reliable sources">Unreferenced</a></i> :</b> <a href="/wiki/Category:Unreferenced_Texas_articles" title="Category:Unreferenced Texas articles">Unreferenced Texas articles</a></li><li><b><i>Other</i> :</b> *<b>Lists to de-redlink:</b> <a href="/wiki/Category:Texas-related_lists" title="Category:Texas-related lists">Category:Texas-related lists</a> <ul><li><b>Sub project help</b>: <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Texas" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Texas">National Register of Historic Places listings in Texas</a></li> <li>Coordinate with <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Texas Portal</a> to provide quality articles for use.</li> <li>Place the <code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:WikiProject_United_States" title="Template:WikiProject United States">WikiProject United States</a>|class=|importance=|TX=Yes|TX-importance=}}</code> banner into Texas related articles and assess</li></ul> </li></ul> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:white;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #EF1818;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#003399;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:white;font-size:80%"></div><h2 id="Associated_Wikimedia" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:white;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em">Associated Wikimedia</h2></div><div style="color:black;opacity:1;border:1px solid #EF1818;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#FFFFFF;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239335380">.mw-parser-output #sister-projects-list{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap}.mw-parser-output #sister-projects-list li{display:inline-block}.mw-parser-output #sister-projects-list li span{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output #sister-projects-list li>div{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;padding:6px 4px}.mw-parser-output #sister-projects-list li>div:first-child{text-align:center}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .sister-projects-wikt-icon-dark,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sister-projects-wikt-icon-light{display:none}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sister-projects-wikt-icon-dark{display:inline}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sister-projects-wikt-icon-dark{display:inline}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sister-projects-wikt-icon-light{display:none}}@media(min-width:360px){.mw-parser-output #sister-projects-list li{width:33%;min-width:20em;white-space:nowrap;flex:1 0 25%}.mw-parser-output #sister-projects-list li>div:first-child{min-width:50px}}</style> <p>The following <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation" title="Wikimedia Foundation">Wikimedia Foundation</a> sister projects provide more on this subject: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul id="sister-projects-list"> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Category:Texas"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/31px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="31" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/47px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/62px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Category:Texas" class="extiw" title="commons:Special:Search/Category:Texas">Commons</a></span><br />Free media repository</div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/Texas"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/35px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/53px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/70px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </div> <div><span><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/Texas" class="extiw" title="wikibooks:Special:Search/Texas">Wikibooks</a></span><br />Free textbooks and manuals</div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:Search/Texas"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/47px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="47" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/71px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/94px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </div> <div><span><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:Search/Texas" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Special:Search/Texas">Wikidata</a></span><br />Free knowledge base</div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Special:Search/Texas"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/51px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="51" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/77px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/102px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Special:Search/Texas" class="extiw" title="wikinews:Special:Search/Texas">Wikinews</a></span><br />Free-content news</div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Texas"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/35px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="41" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/53px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/70px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Texas" class="extiw" title="wikiquote:Special:Search/Texas">Wikiquote</a></span><br />Collection of quotations</div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Texas"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/35px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/53px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/70px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Texas" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Special:Search/Texas">Wikisource</a></span><br />Free-content library</div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Special:Search/Texas"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/41px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png" decoding="async" width="41" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/62px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/82px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="626" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Special:Search/Texas" class="extiw" title="wikiversity:Special:Search/Texas">Wikiversity</a></span><br />Free learning tools</div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Special:Search/Texas"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/35px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/53px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/70px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Special:Search/Texas" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:Special:Search/Texas">Wikivoyage</a></span><br />Free travel guide</div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/Texas"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/35px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/53px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/70px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="391" data-file-height="391" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </div> <div><span><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/Texas" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:Special:Search/Texas">Wiktionary</a></span><br />Dictionary and thesaurus</div> </li> </ul> </div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:white;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #EF1818;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#003399;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:white;font-size:80%"></div><h2 id="Sources" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:white;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em">Sources</h2></div><div style="color:black;opacity:1;border:1px solid #EF1818;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#FFFFFF;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> </div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:white;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #EF1818;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#003399;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:white;font-size:80%"></div><h2 id="More_portals" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:white;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em">More portals</h2></div><div style="color:black;opacity:1;border:1px solid #EF1818;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#FFFFFF;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239335380"> <div class="smallcaps" style="font-variant:small-caps;"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><b>Discover Wikipedia using <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Portal" title="Wikipedia:Portal">portals</a></b></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul id="sister-projects-list"> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lorentzian_Wormhole.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Lorentzian_Wormhole.svg/35px-Lorentzian_Wormhole.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Lorentzian_Wormhole.svg/53px-Lorentzian_Wormhole.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Lorentzian_Wormhole.svg/70px-Lorentzian_Wormhole.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">List of all portals</a></span></div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nuvola_apps_package_graphics.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Nuvola_apps_package_graphics.png/35px-Nuvola_apps_package_graphics.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Nuvola_apps_package_graphics.png/53px-Nuvola_apps_package_graphics.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Nuvola_apps_package_graphics.png/70px-Nuvola_apps_package_graphics.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="/wiki/Portal:The_arts" title="Portal:The arts">The arts portal</a></span></div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/35px-P_vip.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/53px-P_vip.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/70px-P_vip.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1911" data-file-height="1944" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Biography" title="Portal:Biography">Biography portal</a></span></div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/35px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/53px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/70px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="290" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Portal:Current events">Current events portal</a></span></div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="globe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Terra.png/35px-Terra.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Terra.png/53px-Terra.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Terra.png/70px-Terra.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Geography" title="Portal:Geography">Geography portal</a></span></div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/P_history.svg/35px-P_history.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/P_history.svg/53px-P_history.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/P_history.svg/70px-P_history.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="/wiki/Portal:History" title="Portal:History">History 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