CINXE.COM
教宗单子 - 维基百科
<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="wuu" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>教宗单子 - 维基百科</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )wuuwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat": "wuu","wgMonthNames":["","1月","2月","3月","4月","5月","6月","7月","8月","9月","10月","11月","12月"],"wgRequestId":"9b77eab3-5411-475e-8be2-96c22e0f4e19","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"教宗单子","wgTitle":"教宗单子","wgCurRevisionId":322798,"wgRevisionId":322798,"wgArticleId":64307,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Age模块错误"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"wuu","wgPageContentLanguage":"wuu","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"教宗单子","wgRelevantArticleId":64307,"wgUserVariant":"wuu","wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"wuu","pageLanguageDir" :"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":["wuu-hans","wuu-hant"]},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":100000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q40483","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready", "skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.tablesorter.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.tablesorter","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.mirrorsite","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=wuu&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.tablesorter.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=wuu&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=wuu&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="教宗单子 - 维基百科"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//wuu.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%8D%95%E5%AD%90"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="编辑" href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%8D%95%E5%AD%90&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="维基百科 (wuu)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//wuu.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%8D%95%E5%AD%90"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="wuu" href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%8D%95%E5%AD%90"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="wuu-Hans" href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%8D%95%E5%AD%90&variant=wuu-hans"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="wuu-Hant" href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%8D%95%E5%AD%90&variant=wuu-hant"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="x-default" href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%8D%95%E5%AD%90"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.wuu"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="维基百科个Atom订阅" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-教宗单子 rootpage-教宗单子 skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">跳转到内容</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="主菜单" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">主菜单</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">主菜单</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">囥起來</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 导航 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E9%9D%A2" title="翻到封面[z]" accesskey="z"><span>封面</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%A4%BE%E5%8C%BA%E9%97%A8%E5%A0%82" title="有关箇计划,啥好做,应该哪能做"><span>社区门堂</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E8%BF%91%E6%AE%B5%E8%BE%B0%E5%85%89%E4%B8%AA%E4%BA%8B%E4%BD%93" title="寻当前事体个背景信息"><span>近段辰光个事体</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9" title="列出wiki里箇阶段个变化[r]" accesskey="r"><span>近段辰光个改动</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%9A%8F%E6%9C%BA" title="随机打开只页面[x]" accesskey="x"><span>随机页面</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95" title="寻求帮助"><span>帮忙</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E9%9D%A2" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="维基百科" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-wuu.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.625em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-wuu.svg" width="120" height="16" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="搜寻维基百科[f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>搜寻</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="搜寻维基百科" aria-label="搜寻维基百科" autocapitalize="sentences" title="搜寻维基百科[f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:搜索"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">搜寻</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="私人家伙"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="更改页面字体大小、宽度和颜色的外观" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="外观" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">外观</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans" class=""><span>捐款</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%8D%95%E5%AD%90" title="鼓励侬建立只账号并登录;不过也弗是板定要个" class=""><span>建账号</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%8D%95%E5%AD%90" title="鼓励侬登录进来;不过也弗是板定要个[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="私人家伙" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">私人家伙</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans"><span>捐款</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%8D%95%E5%AD%90" title="鼓励侬建立只账号并登录;不过也弗是板定要个"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%8D%95%E5%AD%90" title="鼓励侬登录进来;不过也弗是板定要个[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="箇只IP地址个编辑清单[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="有关箇只IP地址编辑个讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讲张</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">囥起來</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-单子" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#单子"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>单子</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-单子-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关单子子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-单子-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-1千纪" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1千纪"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>1千纪</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1千纪-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-1世纪" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1世纪"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.1</span> <span>1世纪</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1世纪-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2世纪" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2世纪"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.2</span> <span>2世纪</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2世纪-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-3世纪" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#3世纪"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.3</span> <span>3世纪</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-3世纪-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-4世纪" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#4世纪"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.4</span> <span>4世纪</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-4世纪-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-5世纪" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#5世纪"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.5</span> <span>5世纪</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-5世纪-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-6世纪" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#6世纪"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.6</span> <span>6世纪</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-6世纪-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-7世纪" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#7世纪"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.7</span> <span>7世纪</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-7世纪-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-8世纪" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#8世纪"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.8</span> <span>8世纪</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-8世纪-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-9世纪" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#9世纪"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.9</span> <span>9世纪</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-9世纪-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-10世纪" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#10世纪"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.10</span> <span>10世纪</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-10世纪-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2千纪" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2千纪"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>2千纪</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2千纪-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-11世纪" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#11世纪"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1</span> <span>11世纪</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-11世纪-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-12世纪" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#12世纪"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.2</span> <span>12世纪</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-12世纪-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-13世纪" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#13世纪"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.3</span> <span>13世纪</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-13世纪-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-14世纪" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#14世纪"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.4</span> <span>14世纪</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-14世纪-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-15世纪" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#15世纪"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.5</span> <span>15世纪</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-15世纪-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-16世纪" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#16世纪"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.6</span> <span>16世纪</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-16世纪-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-17世纪" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#17世纪"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.7</span> <span>17世纪</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-17世纪-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-18世纪" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#18世纪"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.8</span> <span>18世纪</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-18世纪-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-19世纪" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#19世纪"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.9</span> <span>19世纪</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-19世纪-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-20世纪" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#20世纪"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.10</span> <span>20世纪</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-20世纪-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-3千纪" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#3千纪"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>3千纪</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-3千纪-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-21世纪" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#21世纪"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.1</span> <span>21世纪</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-21世纪-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考资料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考资料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>参考资料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考资料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">教宗单子</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。88种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-88" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">88種閒話</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lys_van_pouse" title="Lys van pouse – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Lys van pouse" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_der_P%C3%A4pste" title="Liste der Päpste – 瑞士德语" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Liste der Päpste" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="瑞士德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_de_Papas" title="Lista de Papas – 阿拉贡语" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Lista de Papas" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉贡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17506997 badge-featuredlist mw-list-item" title="特色列表"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%85%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AB%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="قائمة بابوات الكنيسة الكاثوليكية – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قائمة بابوات الكنيسة الكاثوليكية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%87" title="ليستة باباوات الكنيسه الكاتوليكيه – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ليستة باباوات الكنيسه الكاتوليكيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llista_de_papes" title="Llista de papes – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Llista de papes" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papalar%C4%B1n_siyah%C4%B1s%C4%B1" title="Papaların siyahısı – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Papaların siyahısı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_kan_pasurunod_na_Santo_Papa_sa_Simbahan_Katoliko" title="Lista kan pasurunod na Santo Papa sa Simbahan Katoliko – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Lista kan pasurunod na Santo Papa sa Simbahan Katoliko" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be badge-Q17506997 badge-featuredlist mw-list-item" title="特色列表"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%81_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%9E_%D0%A0%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%85_%D1%96_%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Спіс Папаў Рымскіх і антыпапаў – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Спіс Папаў Рымскіх і антыпапаў" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8C%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%81_%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%85_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Сьпіс рымскіх папаў – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Сьпіс рымскіх папаў" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8" title="Списък на римските папи – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Списък на римските папи" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roll_ar_bibion" title="Roll ar bibion – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Roll ar bibion" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llista_de_papes_de_Roma" title="Llista de papes de Roma – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Llista de papes de Roma" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seznam_pape%C5%BE%C5%AF" title="Seznam papežů – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Seznam papežů" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhestr_Pabau" title="Rhestr Pabau – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Rhestr Pabau" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paver%C3%A6kken" title="Paverækken – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Paverækken" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17506997 badge-featuredlist mw-list-item" title="特色列表"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_der_P%C3%A4pste" title="Liste der Päpste – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Liste der Päpste" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%A0%CE%B1%CF%80%CF%8E%CE%BD" title="Κατάλογος Παπών – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κατάλογος Παπών" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_popes" title="List of popes – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="List of popes" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Listo_de_papoj" title="Listo de papoj – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Listo de papoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anexo:Papas" title="Anexo:Papas – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Anexo:Papas" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paavstide_loend" title="Paavstide loend – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Paavstide loend" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zerrenda:Aita_santuak" title="Zerrenda:Aita santuak – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Zerrenda:Aita santuak" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%BE%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%A7%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85" title="فهرست پاپهای کلیسای کاتولیک روم – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فهرست پاپهای کلیسای کاتولیک روم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luettelo_paaveista" title="Luettelo paaveista – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Luettelo paaveista" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_des_papes" title="Liste des papes – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Liste des papes" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_di_papis" title="Liste di papis – 弗留利语" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Liste di papis" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="弗留利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_fan_pausen" title="List fan pausen – 西弗里西亚语" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="List fan pausen" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_de_papas" title="Lista de papas – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lista de papas" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9D" title="רשימת האפיפיורים – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="רשימת האפיפיורים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popis_papa" title="Popis papa – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Popis papa" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured articles"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B3mai_p%C3%A1p%C3%A1k_list%C3%A1ja" title="Római pápák listája – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Római pápák listája" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%BC%D5%B8%D5%B4%D5%AB_%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB_%D5%B8%D6%82_%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB_%D6%81%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AF" title="Հռոմի պապերի ու հակապապերի ցանկ – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հռոմի պապերի ու հակապապերի ցանկ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daftar_Paus_Gereja_Katolik" title="Daftar Paus Gereja Katolik – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Daftar Paus Gereja Katolik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Listaan_dagiti_papa" title="Listaan dagiti papa – 伊洛卡诺语" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Listaan dagiti papa" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="伊洛卡诺语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Listo_pri_papi" title="Listo pri papi – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Listo pri papi" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Listi_yfir_p%C3%A1fa" title="Listi yfir páfa – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Listi yfir páfa" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_dei_papi" title="Lista dei papi – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lista dei papi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%9E%E6%95%99%E7%9A%87%E3%81%AE%E4%B8%80%E8%A6%A7" title="ローマ教皇の一覧 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ローマ教皇の一覧" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prat%C3%A9laning_paus" title="Pratélaning paus – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Pratélaning paus" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="რომის პაპების სია – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="რომის პაპების სია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%8B%D2%A3_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%96" title="Рим папаларының тізімі – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Рим папаларының тізімі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B5%90%ED%99%A9_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D" title="교황 목록 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="교황 목록" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rol_a_Babow_an_Eglos_Katholik_Romanek" title="Rol a Babow an Eglos Katholik Romanek – 康沃尔语" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Rol a Babow an Eglos Katholik Romanek" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="康沃尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_paparum" title="Index paparum – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Index paparum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ABscht_vun_de_kathoulesche_Peepst" title="Lëscht vun de kathoulesche Peepst – 卢森堡语" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Lëscht vun de kathoulesche Peepst" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="卢森堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lies_van_pause" title="Lies van pause – 林堡语" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Lies van pause" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="林堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C4%85ra%C5%A1as:Popie%C5%BEiai" title="Sąrašas:Popiežiai – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Sąrašas:Popiežiai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romas_p%C4%81vestu_uzskait%C4%ABjums" title="Romas pāvestu uzskaitījums – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Romas pāvestu uzskaitījums" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daftar_Paus_Gereja_Katolik_Roma" title="Daftar Paus Gereja Katolik Roma – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Daftar Paus Gereja Katolik Roma" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%86_%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95" title="മാർപ്പാപ്പാമാരുടെ പട്ടിക – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മാർപ്പാപ്പാമാരുടെ പട്ടിക" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4" title="Ромын Папууд – 蒙古语" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Ромын Папууд" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="पोपांची यादी – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पोपांची यादी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senarai_Paus" title="Senarai Paus – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Senarai Paus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9_%DA%A9%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%81%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="روم کاتولیک کلیسای پاپون فهرست – 马赞德兰语" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="روم کاتولیک کلیسای پاپون فهرست" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="马赞德兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elenco_d%27%27e_Pape" title="Elenco d''e Pape – 那不勒斯语" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Elenco d''e Pape" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="那不勒斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lijst_van_pausen" title="Lijst van pausen – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Lijst van pausen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_over_paver" title="Liste over paver – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Liste over paver" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_des_papes_catholiques" title="Liste des papes catholiques – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Liste des papes catholiques" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_dels_papas" title="Lista dels papas – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Lista dels papas" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lisse_ed_ches_Papes" title="Lisse ed ches Papes – 庇卡底文" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Lisse ed ches Papes" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="庇卡底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poczet_papie%C5%BCy" title="Poczet papieży – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Poczet papieży" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%92_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%B9" title="پاپائے روم دی لسٹ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پاپائے روم دی لسٹ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_de_papas" title="Lista de papas – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Lista de papas" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_papilor" title="Lista papilor – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Lista papilor" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17506997 badge-featuredlist mw-list-item" title="特色列表"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BF" title="Список римских пап и антипап – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Список римских пап и антипап" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_d%C3%AE_papi" title="Lista dî papi – 西西里语" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Lista dî papi" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="西西里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leet_o_papes" title="Leet o papes – 苏格兰语" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Leet o papes" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="苏格兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_papa" title="Lista papa – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Lista papa" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_popes" title="List of popes – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="List of popes" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoznam_p%C3%A1pe%C5%BEov" title="Zoznam pápežov – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Zoznam pápežov" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seznam_pape%C5%BEev" title="Seznam papežev – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Seznam papežev" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_e_pap%C3%ABve" title="Lista e papëve – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Lista e papëve" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Списак папа – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Списак папа" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_%C3%B6ver_p%C3%A5var" title="Lista över påvar – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Lista över påvar" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orodha_ya_mapapa" title="Orodha ya mapapa – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Orodha ya mapapa" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="திருத்தந்தையர்களின் பட்டியல் – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="திருத்தந்தையர்களின் பட்டியல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2" title="รายพระนามพระสันตะปาปา – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="รายพระนามพระสันตะปาปา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tala_ng_mga_papa_ng_Simbahang_Katoliko_Romano" title="Tala ng mga papa ng Simbahang Katoliko Romano – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Tala ng mga papa ng Simbahang Katoliko Romano" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papalar_listesi" title="Papalar listesi – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Papalar listesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B_%D2%BB%D3%99%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5" title="Рим папалары һәм антипапалары исемлеге – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Рим папалары һәм антипапалары исемлеге" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk badge-Q17506997 badge-featuredlist mw-list-item" title="特色列表"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BF" title="Список римських пап – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Список римських пап" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%92_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85_%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D9%81%DB%81%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="پاپائے روم کی فہرست – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پاپائے روم کی فہرست" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_dei_Papi" title="Lista dei Papi – 威尼斯语" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Lista dei Papi" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="威尼斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danh_s%C3%A1ch_gi%C3%A1o_ho%C3%A0ng" title="Danh sách giáo hoàng – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Danh sách giáo hoàng" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="რომიშ პაპეფიშ ერკებული – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="რომიშ პაპეფიშ ერკებული" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="教宗列表 – 中文" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="教宗列表" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="中文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E4%B8%80%E8%A6%BD" title="教宗一覽 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="教宗一覽" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q40483#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="名字空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%8D%95%E5%AD%90" title="望内容页[c]" accesskey="c"><span>文章</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%8D%95%E5%AD%90&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="有关内容页面个讨论(页面弗存在)[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">原文</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%8D%95%E5%AD%90&variant=wuu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu"><span>原文</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-wuu-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%8D%95%E5%AD%90&variant=wuu-hans" lang="wuu-Hans" hreflang="wuu-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-wuu-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%8D%95%E5%AD%90&variant=wuu-hant" lang="wuu-Hant" hreflang="wuu-Hant"><span>正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="视图"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%8D%95%E5%AD%90"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%8D%95%E5%AD%90&action=edit" title="编辑该只页面个源码[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%8D%95%E5%AD%90&action=history" title="该只页面老早个版本[h]" accesskey="h"><span>望历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="家生" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">家生</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">家生</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">囥起來</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%8D%95%E5%AD%90"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%8D%95%E5%AD%90&action=edit" title="编辑该只页面个源码[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%8D%95%E5%AD%90&action=history"><span>望历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%8D%95%E5%AD%90" title="链到箇里个所有wiki页面个清单[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链进来点啥</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%8D%95%E5%AD%90" rel="nofollow" title="箇页链出去个全部页箇阶段变化[k]" accesskey="k"><span>搭界个改动</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=wuu" title="上传文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="全部特殊页列表[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特别页面</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%8D%95%E5%AD%90&oldid=322798" title="箇页当前版本个老世链接"><span>老世链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%8D%95%E5%AD%90&action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&page=%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%8D%95%E5%AD%90&id=322798&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关哪亨引用箇页个信息"><span>引用箇篇文章</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwuu.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E6%2595%2599%25E5%25AE%2597%25E5%258D%2595%25E5%25AD%2590"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwuu.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E6%2595%2599%25E5%25AE%2597%25E5%258D%2595%25E5%25AD%2590"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%9B%BE%E4%B9%A6&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%8D%95%E5%AD%90"><span>创建书本</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%8D%95%E5%AD%90&action=show-download-screen"><span>作为PDF下载</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%8D%95%E5%AD%90&printable=yes" title="箇页个打印版[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印版</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 别个项目里向 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Popes" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q40483" title="链接到有关数据存储库项[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">囥起來</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">出自维基百科,自由个百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="wuu" dir="ltr"><p>此表为按辰光顺序排列个<b><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97" title="教宗">教宗</a>列表</b>,参照《宗座年鉴》中个“罗马最高主教”章节,弗包括对立教宗。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="单子"><span id=".E5.8D.95.E5.AD.90"></span>单子</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%8D%95%E5%AD%90&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节:单子"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1千纪"><span id="1.E5.8D.83.E7.BA.AA"></span>1千纪</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%8D%95%E5%AD%90&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节:1千纪"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="1世纪"><span id="1.E4.B8.96.E7.BA.AA"></span>1世纪</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%8D%95%E5%AD%90&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节:1世纪"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th><b>任数</b></th> <th><b>任期</b></th> <th><b>肖像</b></th> <th><b>名称</b></th> <th><b>本名</b></th> <th><b>出身地</b></th> <th><b>就任岁数/离任岁数</b></th> <th><b>备注</b> </th></tr> <tr> <td>1 </td> <td>33年4月1号<br />–67年6月29号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(34年89天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1-St.Peter.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/1-St.Peter.jpg/80px-1-St.Peter.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/1-St.Peter.jpg/120px-1-St.Peter.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/1-St.Peter.jpg/160px-1-St.Peter.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>圣<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%AF%E5%A4%9A%E7%A5%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伯多祿(页面弗存在)">伯多祿</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Sancti <b>PETRUS</b></small> </td> <td>西门·矶法<br />Šimʻōn Kêpâ </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="罗马帝国">罗马帝国</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E5%88%A9" title="加利利">加利利</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%AF%E8%B5%9B%E5%A4%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伯赛大(页面弗存在)">伯赛大</a><br />(今<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97" title="以色列">以色列</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E9%83%A8%E5%8D%80_(%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="北部區 (以色列)(页面弗存在)">北部區</a>加利利伯賽大) </td> <td>32 / 66 </td> <td>耶稣<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%BF%E5%BE%92_(%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99)" class="mw-redirect" title="使徒 (基督教)">使徒</a>之一,根据《<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%A4%AA%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3" title="马太福音">马太福音</a>》16:18–19由其处获得天国个钥匙。倒钉十字架而死。庆号6月29号(圣伯多禄与圣保禄庆号)与2月22号(圣伯多禄座)。天主教会承认其为基督任命个首位罗马主教。也为<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%9C%E6%96%B9%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="东方基督教(页面弗存在)">东方基督教</a>尊为圣人,庆号6月29号<sup id="cite_ref-EncChrPope_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EncChrPope-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2 </td> <td>67年6月29号<br />–76年9月23号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(9年86天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2-St.Linus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/2-St.Linus.jpg/80px-2-St.Linus.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/2-St.Linus.jpg/120px-2-St.Linus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/2-St.Linus.jpg/160px-2-St.Linus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>圣<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%90%86%E8%AF%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="理诺(页面弗存在)">理诺</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>LINUS</b></small> </td> <td>理诺<br />Linus </td> <td>罗马帝国<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9_(%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="意大利 (罗马帝国)(页面弗存在)">意大利</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%83%E5%B0%94%E6%B3%B0%E6%8B%89" title="沃尔泰拉">沃尔泰拉</a><br />(今意大利沃尔泰拉) </td> <td>57 / 66 </td> <td>庆号9月23号。也为<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%9C%E6%96%B9%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="东方基督教(页面弗存在)">东方基督教</a>尊为圣人,庆号6月7号。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>3 </td> <td>76年9月23号<br />–88年4月26号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(11年216天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:3-St.Cletus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/3-St.Cletus.jpg/80px-3-St.Cletus.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/3-St.Cletus.jpg/120px-3-St.Cletus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/3-St.Cletus.jpg/160px-3-St.Cletus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>圣<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%85%8B%E9%9B%B7" title="教宗克雷">亚纳格肋多</a></b><br />(克雷)<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>ANACLETUS</b></small> </td> <td>亚纳格肋多<br />Anacletus </td> <td>罗马帝国<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E4%B8%AA%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="希腊个罗马时期(页面弗存在)">希腊</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%85%B8" title="雅典">雅典</a><br />(今<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A" title="希腊">希腊</a>雅典) </td> <td>51 / 63 </td> <td>殉教;庆号4月26号。曾被误分为克雷搭亚纳格肋多二人<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>4 </td> <td>88年4月26号<br />–99年11月23号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(11年211天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:4-St.Clement_I.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/4-St.Clement_I.jpg/80px-4-St.Clement_I.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/4-St.Clement_I.jpg/120px-4-St.Clement_I.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/4-St.Clement_I.jpg/160px-4-St.Clement_I.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>圣<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%8B%E5%8B%89%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="克勉一世(页面弗存在)">克勉一世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>CLEMENS</b></small> </td> <td>克雷芒<br />Clemens </td> <td>罗马帝国<br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC" title="罗马">罗马</a> </td> <td>53 / 64 </td> <td>庆号11月23号。《<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="克肋孟一书" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="First Epistle of Clement"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%8B%E8%82%8B%E5%AD%9F%E4%B8%80%E4%B9%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="克肋孟一书(页面弗存在)">克肋孟一书</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Epistle_of_Clement" class="extiw" title="en:First Epistle of Clement"><span lang="en" dir="auto">First Epistle of Clement</span></a></span>)</span></span>》据称确立了神职人员个使徒权。也为<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%9C%E6%96%B9%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="东方基督教(页面弗存在)">东方基督教</a>尊为圣人,庆号11月25号。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>5 </td> <td>99年11月23号<br />–107年10月27号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(7年338天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:5-St.Evaristus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/5-St.Evaristus.jpg/80px-5-St.Evaristus.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/5-St.Evaristus.jpg/120px-5-St.Evaristus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/5-St.Evaristus.jpg/160px-5-St.Evaristus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>圣<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E7%AB%8B%E5%BE%B7" title="教宗立德">爱华利多</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>EVARISTUS</b></small> </td> <td>爱华利多<br />Evaristus </td> <td>罗马帝国<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA_(%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E8%A1%8C%E7%9C%81)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="犹太 (罗马行省)(页面弗存在)">犹太行省</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E5%88%A9%E6%81%92" class="mw-redirect" title="伯利恒">伯利恒</a> </td> <td>49 / 55 </td> <td>据称奈罗马划分为教区,并分配牧师。庆号10月26号。 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="2世纪"><span id="2.E4.B8.96.E7.BA.AA"></span>2世纪</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%8D%95%E5%AD%90&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节:2世纪"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th><b>任数</b></th> <th><b>任期</b></th> <th><b>肖像</b></th> <th><b>名称</b></th> <th><b>本名</b></th> <th><b>出身地</b></th> <th><b>就任岁数/离任岁数</b></th> <th><b>备注</b> </th></tr> <tr> <td>6 </td> <td>107年10月27号<br />–115年5月3号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(7年188天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:6-St.Alexander_I.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/6-St.Alexander_I.jpg/80px-6-St.Alexander_I.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/6-St.Alexander_I.jpg/120px-6-St.Alexander_I.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/6-St.Alexander_I.jpg/160px-6-St.Alexander_I.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>圣<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E4%BA%9A%E5%8E%86%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="教宗亚历山大一世(页面弗存在)">亚历山大一世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>ALEXANDER</b></small> </td> <td>亚历山大<br />Alexander </td> <td>罗马帝国<br />罗马 </td> <td>30 / 40 </td> <td>创立以圣水祝圣个传统。也为<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%9C%E6%96%B9%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="东方基督教(页面弗存在)">东方基督教</a>尊为圣人,庆号3月16号。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>7 </td> <td>115年5月3号<br />–125年4月3号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(9年335天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:7-St.Sixtus_I.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/7-St.Sixtus_I.jpg/80px-7-St.Sixtus_I.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/7-St.Sixtus_I.jpg/120px-7-St.Sixtus_I.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/7-St.Sixtus_I.jpg/160px-7-St.Sixtus_I.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>圣<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%AF%E7%AC%83%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="西斯笃一世">西斯笃一世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>XYSTUS</b></small> </td> <td>西斯笃<br />Xystus </td> <td>罗马帝国<br />罗马 </td> <td>73 / 83 </td> <td>庆号4月6号。也为<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%9C%E6%96%B9%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="东方基督教(页面弗存在)">东方基督教</a>尊为圣人,庆号8月10号。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>8 </td> <td>125年4月3号<br />–136年1月5号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(10年277天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:8-St.Telesphrous.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/8-St.Telesphrous.jpg/80px-8-St.Telesphrous.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/8-St.Telesphrous.jpg/120px-8-St.Telesphrous.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/8-St.Telesphrous.jpg/160px-8-St.Telesphrous.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>圣<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E7%A6%8F%E7%A6%84" title="教宗福禄">德肋斯福禄</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>TELESPHORUS</b></small> </td> <td>德肋斯福禄<br />Telesphorus </td> <td>罗马帝国<br />意大利<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%B0%E6%8B%89%E8%AF%BA%E7%93%A6%E8%BE%BE%E8%A5%BF%E5%B7%B4%E9%87%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="泰拉诺瓦达西巴里(页面弗存在)">泰拉诺瓦达西巴里</a> </td> <td>58 / 69 </td> <td>庆号1月5号。也为<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%9C%E6%96%B9%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="东方基督教(页面弗存在)">东方基督教</a>尊为圣人,庆号2月22号。教父圣爱任纽称其为大殉教者。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>9 </td> <td>136年1月5号<br />–140年1月11号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(4年6天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:9-St.Hyginus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/9-St.Hyginus.jpg/80px-9-St.Hyginus.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/9-St.Hyginus.jpg/120px-9-St.Hyginus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/9-St.Hyginus.jpg/160px-9-St.Hyginus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>圣<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E4%BC%8A%E7%90%AA" title="教宗伊琪">喜搭诺</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>HYGINUS</b></small> </td> <td>喜搭诺<br />Ygínos </td> <td>罗马帝国<br />希腊雅典 </td> <td>58 / 62 </td> <td>根据传统为殉教者;庆号1月11号。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>10 </td> <td>140年1月11号<br />–155年7月11号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(15年181天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:10-St.Pius_I.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/10-St.Pius_I.jpg/80px-10-St.Pius_I.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/10-St.Pius_I.jpg/120px-10-St.Pius_I.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/10-St.Pius_I.jpg/160px-10-St.Pius_I.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>圣<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%BA%87%E6%8A%A4%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="教宗庇护一世(页面弗存在)">庇护一世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>PIUS I</b></small> </td> <td>庇护<br />Pius </td> <td>罗马帝国<br />意大利<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%A5%8E%E8%8E%B1%E4%BA%9A" title="阿奎莱亚">阿奎莱亚</a> </td> <td>59 / 74 </td> <td>殉教者,死于剑下;庆号7月11号。下令<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8D%E6%B4%BB%E8%8A%82" title="复活节">复活节</a>仅当于周号庆祝。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>11 </td> <td>155年7月11号<br />–166年4月20号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(10年283天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:11-St.Anicetus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/11-St.Anicetus.jpg/80px-11-St.Anicetus.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/11-St.Anicetus.jpg/120px-11-St.Anicetus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/11-St.Anicetus.jpg/160px-11-St.Anicetus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>圣<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%90%AF%E5%BE%B7" title="教宗启德">亚尼策</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>ANICETUS</b></small> </td> <td>亚尼策<br />Anicitus </td> <td>罗马帝国<br />叙利亚<a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%8D%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF_(%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A)" class="mw-redirect" title="霍姆斯 (叙利亚)">埃梅萨</a> </td> <td>63 / 74 </td> <td>根据传统为殉教者;庆号4月17号。下令神职人员弗当留长发。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>12 </td> <td>166年4月20号<br />–174年4月22号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(8年2天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:12-St.Soter.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/12-St.Soter.jpg/80px-12-St.Soter.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/12-St.Soter.jpg/120px-12-St.Soter.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/12-St.Soter.jpg/160px-12-St.Soter.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>圣<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E6%B2%99%E5%BE%B7" title="教宗沙德">索德</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>SOTERIUS</b></small> </td> <td>索德<br />Soterius </td> <td>罗马帝国<br />阿奎莱亚<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%B0%E8%BF%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="丰迪(页面弗存在)">丰迪</a> </td> <td>46 / 55 </td> <td>根据传统为殉教者;庆号4月22号。宣布在牧师祝福后婚姻成立;正式奈复活节订立为罗马年度节号。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>13 </td> <td>174年4月22号<br />–189年5月26号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(15年34天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:13-St.Eleuterus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/13-St.Eleuterus.jpg/80px-13-St.Eleuterus.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/13-St.Eleuterus.jpg/120px-13-St.Eleuterus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/13-St.Eleuterus.jpg/160px-13-St.Eleuterus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>圣<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E4%B9%89%E7%A6%84" title="教宗义禄">爱琉德理</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>ELEUTHERIUS</b></small> </td> <td>爱琉德理<br />Eleutherius </td> <td>罗马帝国<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E5%BA%87%E9%B2%81%E6%96%AF%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊庇鲁斯地区(页面弗存在)">伊庇鲁斯</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%BC%E7%A7%91%E6%B3%A2%E5%88%A9%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="尼科波利斯(页面弗存在)">尼科波利</a> </td> <td>45 / 59 </td> <td>根据传统为殉教者;庆号5月6号。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>14 </td> <td>189年5月26号<br />–199年7月28号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(10年63天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:14-St.Victor_I.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/14-St.Victor_I.jpg/80px-14-St.Victor_I.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/14-St.Victor_I.jpg/120px-14-St.Victor_I.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/14-St.Victor_I.jpg/160px-14-St.Victor_I.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>圣<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E7%BB%B4%E7%AC%83%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="教宗维笃一世">维多一世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>VICTOR</b></small> </td> <td>维多<br />Victor </td> <td>罗马帝国<br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%9D%9E%E5%88%A9%E5%8A%A0_(%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E8%A1%8C%E7%9C%81)" class="mw-redirect" title="阿非利加 (罗马行省)">阿非利加</a> </td> <td>34 / 44 </td> <td>奈<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD%E4%B8%AA%E7%8B%84%E5%A5%A5%E5%A4%9A%E5%9B%BE%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="拜占庭个狄奥多图斯(页面弗存在)">拜占庭个狄奥多图斯</a>绝罚。<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="守十四号派" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Quartodeciman"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%88%E5%8D%81%E5%9B%9B%E5%8F%B7%E6%B4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="守十四号派(页面弗存在)">守十四号派</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quartodeciman" class="extiw" title="en:Quartodeciman"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Quartodeciman</span></a></span>)</span></span>斗争。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>15 </td> <td>199年7月28号<br />–217年12月20号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(18年145天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:15-St.Zephyrinus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/15-St.Zephyrinus.jpg/80px-15-St.Zephyrinus.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/15-St.Zephyrinus.jpg/120px-15-St.Zephyrinus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/15-St.Zephyrinus.jpg/160px-15-St.Zephyrinus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>圣<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%88%99%E6%96%90%E7%90%B3" title="教宗则斐琳">则斐琳</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>ZEPHYRINUS</b></small> </td> <td>则斐琳<br />Zephyrinus </td> <td>罗马帝国<br />罗马 </td> <td>39 / 57 </td> <td>同狄奥多图斯个<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%97%A3%E5%AD%90%E8%AF%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="嗣子说(页面弗存在)">嗣子说</a>异端进行斗争。未直接殉教,但由于其承受个苦痛而被称为殉教者。 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="3世纪"><span id="3.E4.B8.96.E7.BA.AA"></span>3世纪</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%8D%95%E5%AD%90&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节:3世纪"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th><b>任数</b></th> <th><b>任期</b></th> <th><b>肖像</b></th> <th><b>名称</b></th> <th><b>本名</b></th> <th><b>出身地</b></th> <th><b>就任岁数/离任岁数</b></th> <th><b>备注</b> </th></tr> <tr> <td>16 </td> <td>217年12月20号<br />–222年10月14号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(7年298天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:16-St.Callixtus_I.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/16-St.Callixtus_I.jpg/80px-16-St.Callixtus_I.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/16-St.Callixtus_I.jpg/120px-16-St.Callixtus_I.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/16-St.Callixtus_I.jpg/160px-16-St.Callixtus_I.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>圣<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%8A%A0%E7%90%86%E5%A4%9A%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="教宗加理多一世">嘉礼一世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>CALLISTUS</b></small> </td> <td>加理多<br />Callistus </td> <td>罗马帝国<br />罗马 </td> <td>62 / 67 </td> <td>殉教者;庆号10月14号。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>17 </td> <td>222年10月14号<br />–230年5月23号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(7年221天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:17-St.Urban_I.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/17-St.Urban_I.jpg/80px-17-St.Urban_I.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/17-St.Urban_I.jpg/120px-17-St.Urban_I.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/17-St.Urban_I.jpg/160px-17-St.Urban_I.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>圣<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E8%AF%BA%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="乌尔巴诺一世">乌尔巴诺一世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>URBANUS</b></small> </td> <td>乌尔巴诺<br />Urbanus </td> <td>罗马帝国<br />罗马 </td> <td>47 / 55 </td> <td>也为<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%9C%E6%96%B9%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="东方基督教(页面弗存在)">东方基督教</a>尊为圣人,庆号5月25号。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>18 </td> <td>230年8月21号<br />–235年9月28号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(5年38天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:18-St.Pontian.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/18-St.Pontian.jpg/80px-18-St.Pontian.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/18-St.Pontian.jpg/120px-18-St.Pontian.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/18-St.Pontian.jpg/160px-18-St.Pontian.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>圣<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%BD%AD%E8%B0%A6" title="教宗彭谦">彭谦</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>PONTIANUS</b></small> </td> <td>彭谦<br />Pontianus </td> <td>罗马帝国<br />罗马 </td> <td>55 / 60 </td> <td>为罗马皇帝<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E8%A5%BF%E7%B1%B3%E5%8A%AA%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%89%B2%E9%9B%B7%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF" title="马克西米努斯·色雷克斯">马克西米努斯·色雷克斯</a>放逐至<a href="/wiki/%E6%92%92%E4%B8%81%E5%B2%9B" title="撒丁岛">撒丁岛</a>,首位逊位教宗。《<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="利比里亚目录" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Liberian Catalogue"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%A9%E6%AF%94%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="利比里亚目录(页面弗存在)">利比里亚目录</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberian_Catalogue" class="extiw" title="en:Liberian Catalogue"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Liberian Catalogue</span></a></span>)</span></span>》记载其过世号为235年9月28号,此为教宗史上最初个精确号期<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>19 </td> <td>235年11月21号<br />–236年1月3号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(13天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:19-St.Anterus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/19-St.Anterus.jpg/80px-19-St.Anterus.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/19-St.Anterus.jpg/120px-19-St.Anterus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/19-St.Anterus.jpg/160px-19-St.Anterus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>圣<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%AE%89%E5%A1%9E%E7%BD%97" title="教宗安塞罗">安塞罗</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>ANTERUS</b></small> </td> <td>安塞罗<br />Anterus </td> <td>罗马帝国<br />意大利佩蒂利亚 </td> <td>55 / 56 </td> <td>庆号1月3号。也为<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%9C%E6%96%B9%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="东方基督教(页面弗存在)">东方基督教</a>尊为圣人,庆号8月5号。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>20 </td> <td>236年1月10号<br />–250年1月20号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(14年10天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:20-St.Fabian.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/20-St.Fabian.jpg/80px-20-St.Fabian.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/20-St.Fabian.jpg/120px-20-St.Fabian.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/20-St.Fabian.jpg/160px-20-St.Fabian.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>圣<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E6%B3%95%E6%AF%94%E7%9B%8E" title="教宗法比盎">法比盎</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>FABIANUS</b></small> </td> <td>法比盎<br />Fabianus </td> <td>罗马帝国<br />罗马 </td> <td>36 / 50 </td> <td>奈罗马分为七个区,每区由一执事领衔。庆号1月20号。也为<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%9C%E6%96%B9%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="东方基督教(页面弗存在)">东方基督教</a>尊为圣人,庆号8月5号。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>21 </td> <td>251年3月6号<br />–253年6月25号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(2年111天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:21-St.Cornelius.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/21-St.Cornelius.jpg/80px-21-St.Cornelius.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/21-St.Cornelius.jpg/120px-21-St.Cornelius.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/21-St.Cornelius.jpg/160px-21-St.Cornelius.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>圣<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E7%A7%91%E5%B0%94%E4%B9%83%E7%95%A5" title="教宗科尔乃略">科尔乃略</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>CORNELIUS</b></small> </td> <td>科尔乃略<br />Cornelius </td> <td>罗马帝国<br />罗马 </td> <td>71 / 73 </td> <td>经受苦役后殉教;庆号9月16号。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>22 </td> <td>253年6月25号<br />–254年3月5号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(253天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:22-St.Lucius_I.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/22-St.Lucius_I.jpg/80px-22-St.Lucius_I.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/22-St.Lucius_I.jpg/120px-22-St.Lucius_I.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/22-St.Lucius_I.jpg/160px-22-St.Lucius_I.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>圣<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E8%B7%AF%E5%9F%BA%E7%BA%A6%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="教宗路基约一世(页面弗存在)">路基约一世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>LUCIUS I</b></small> </td> <td>路基约<br />Lucius </td> <td>罗马帝国<br />罗马 </td> <td>48 / 49 </td> <td>庆号3月5号。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>23 </td> <td>254年3月12号<br />–257年8月2号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(3年143天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:23-St.Stephen_I.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/23-St.Stephen_I.jpg/80px-23-St.Stephen_I.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/23-St.Stephen_I.jpg/120px-23-St.Stephen_I.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/23-St.Stephen_I.jpg/160px-23-St.Stephen_I.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>圣<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E6%96%AF%E5%BE%B7%E6%9C%9B%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="教宗斯德望一世">斯德望一世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>STEPHANUS I</b></small> </td> <td>斯德望<br />Stephanus </td> <td>罗马帝国<br />罗马 </td> <td>54 / 57 </td> <td>殉教者,死于斩首;庆号8月2号。也为<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%9C%E6%96%B9%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="东方基督教(页面弗存在)">东方基督教</a>尊为圣人,庆号相同。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>24 </td> <td>257年8月30号<br />–258年8月6号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(341天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:24-St.Sixtus_II.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/24-St.Sixtus_II.jpg/80px-24-St.Sixtus_II.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/24-St.Sixtus_II.jpg/120px-24-St.Sixtus_II.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/24-St.Sixtus_II.jpg/160px-24-St.Sixtus_II.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>圣<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%AF%E7%AC%83%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="教宗西斯笃二世">西斯笃二世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>XYSTUS II</b></small> </td> <td>西斯笃<br />Sixtus </td> <td>罗马帝国<br />希腊雅典 </td> <td>42 / 43 </td> <td>殉教者,死于斩首。也为<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%9C%E6%96%B9%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="东方基督教(页面弗存在)">东方基督教</a>尊为圣人,庆号8月10号。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>25 </td> <td>259年7月22号<br />–268年12月26号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(9年157天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:25-St.Dionysius.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/25-St.Dionysius.jpg/80px-25-St.Dionysius.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/25-St.Dionysius.jpg/120px-25-St.Dionysius.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/25-St.Dionysius.jpg/160px-25-St.Dionysius.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>圣<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E7%8B%84%E7%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E5%89%8A" title="教宗狄约尼削">狄约尼削</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>DIONYSIUS</b></small> </td> <td>狄约尼削<br />Dionysius </td> <td>罗马帝国<br />意大利泰拉诺瓦达西巴里 </td> <td>59 / 68 </td> <td>庆号12月26号。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>26 </td> <td>269年1月5号<br />–274年12月30号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(5年359天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:26-St.Felix_I.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/26-St.Felix_I.jpg/80px-26-St.Felix_I.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/26-St.Felix_I.jpg/120px-26-St.Felix_I.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/26-St.Felix_I.jpg/160px-26-St.Felix_I.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>圣<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E6%96%90%E7%90%86%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="教宗斐理斯一世">斐理斯一世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>FELIX I</b></small> </td> <td>斐理斯<br />Felix </td> <td>罗马帝国<br />罗马 </td> <td>63 / 68 </td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr> <td>27 </td> <td>275年1月4号<br />–283年12月7号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(8年337天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:27-St.Eutychian.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/27-St.Eutychian.jpg/80px-27-St.Eutychian.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/27-St.Eutychian.jpg/120px-27-St.Eutychian.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/27-St.Eutychian.jpg/160px-27-St.Eutychian.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>圣<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E6%81%A9%E7%8B%84" title="教宗恩狄">欧提齐盎</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>EUTYCHIANUS</b></small> </td> <td>欧提齐盎<br />Eutychianus </td> <td>罗马帝国<br />意大利卢尼 </td> <td>35 / 43 </td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr> <td>28 </td> <td>283年12月17号<br />–296年4月22号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(12年127天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:28-St.Caius.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/28-St.Caius.jpg/80px-28-St.Caius.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/28-St.Caius.jpg/120px-28-St.Caius.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/28-St.Caius.jpg/160px-28-St.Caius.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>圣<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%8A%A0%E7%8A%B9" title="教宗加犹">加犹</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>CAIUS</b></small> </td> <td>加犹<br />Gaius </td> <td>罗马帝国<br /><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E5%B0%94%E9%A9%AC%E6%8F%90%E4%BA%9A" title="达尔马提亚">达尔马提亚</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%90%A8%E7%BD%97%E7%BA%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="萨罗纳(页面弗存在)">萨罗纳</a> </td> <td>38 / 51 </td> <td>殉教者(根据传统);庆号4月22号。也为<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%9C%E6%96%B9%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="东方基督教(页面弗存在)">东方基督教</a>尊为圣人,庆号8月11号。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>29 </td> <td>296年6月30号<br />–304年4月26号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(7年301天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:29-St.Marcellinus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/29-St.Marcellinus.jpg/80px-29-St.Marcellinus.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/29-St.Marcellinus.jpg/120px-29-St.Marcellinus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/29-St.Marcellinus.jpg/160px-29-St.Marcellinus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>圣<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E7%8E%9B%E7%AD%96%E6%9E%97" title="教宗玛策林">玛策林</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>MARCELLINUS</b></small> </td> <td>玛策林<br />Marcellinus </td> <td>罗马帝国<br />罗马 </td> <td>46 / 54 </td> <td>庆号4月26号。也为<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%9C%E6%96%B9%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="东方基督教(页面弗存在)">东方基督教</a>尊为圣人,庆号6月7号。 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="4世纪"><span id="4.E4.B8.96.E7.BA.AA"></span>4世纪</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%8D%95%E5%AD%90&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节:4世纪"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th><b>任数</b></th> <th><b>任期</b></th> <th><b>肖像</b></th> <th><b>名称</b></th> <th><b>本名</b></th> <th><b>出身地</b></th> <th><b>就任岁数/离任岁数</b></th> <th><b>备注</b> </th></tr> <tr> <td>30 </td> <td>308年5月27号<br />–309年1月16号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(234天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:30-St.Marcellus_I.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/30-St.Marcellus_I.jpg/80px-30-St.Marcellus_I.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/30-St.Marcellus_I.jpg/120px-30-St.Marcellus_I.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/30-St.Marcellus_I.jpg/160px-30-St.Marcellus_I.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>圣<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E7%8E%9B%E7%AD%96%E7%A6%84%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="教宗玛策禄一世">玛策禄一世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>MARCELLUS I</b></small> </td> <td>玛策禄<br />Marcellus </td> <td>罗马帝国<br />意大利 </td> <td>53 / 54 </td> <td>309年为罗马皇帝<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%A3%AE%E6%8F%90%E4%B9%8C%E6%96%AF" title="马克森提乌斯">马克森提乌斯</a>放逐。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>31 </td> <td>309年4月18号<br />–309年8月17号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(121天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:31-St.Eusebius.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/31-St.Eusebius.jpg/80px-31-St.Eusebius.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/31-St.Eusebius.jpg/120px-31-St.Eusebius.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/31-St.Eusebius.jpg/160px-31-St.Eusebius.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>圣<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E6%AC%A7%E7%91%9F%E4%BC%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="教宗欧瑟伯(页面弗存在)">欧瑟伯</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>EUSEBIUS</b></small> </td> <td>欧瑟伯<br />Eusebius </td> <td>罗马帝国<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%92%92%E4%B8%81%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="撒丁尼亚(页面弗存在)">撒丁尼亚</a> </td> <td>54 / 54 </td> <td>为罗马皇帝<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%A3%AE%E6%8F%90%E4%B9%8C%E6%96%AF" title="马克森提乌斯">马克森提乌斯</a>放逐,并死于途中。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>32 </td> <td>311年7月2号<br />–314年1月10号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(2年192天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:32-St.Miltiades.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/32-St.Miltiades.jpg/80px-32-St.Miltiades.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/32-St.Miltiades.jpg/120px-32-St.Miltiades.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/32-St.Miltiades.jpg/160px-32-St.Miltiades.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>圣<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E7%BE%8E%E5%9F%BA%E5%BE%B7" title="教宗美基德">美基德</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>MILTIADES</b></small> </td> <td>美基德<br />Miltiades </td> <td>罗马帝国<br />阿非利加 </td> <td>41 / 44 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E5%A3%AB%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%81%E5%A4%A7%E5%B8%9D" title="君士坦丁大帝">君士坦丁大帝</a>颁布《<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%85%B0%E6%95%95%E4%BB%A4_(%E5%90%9B%E5%A3%AB%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%81)" class="mw-redirect" title="米兰敕令 (君士坦丁)">米兰敕令</a>》(313年)停止迫害基督徒后个首位教宗。313年主持拉特朗公会议。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>33 </td> <td>314年1月31号<br />–335年12月31号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(21年334天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:33-St.Sylvester_I.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/33-St.Sylvester_I.jpg/80px-33-St.Sylvester_I.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/33-St.Sylvester_I.jpg/120px-33-St.Sylvester_I.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/33-St.Sylvester_I.jpg/160px-33-St.Sylvester_I.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>圣<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E8%A5%BF%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="教宗西尔维斯特一世">西尔维斯特一世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>SILVESTER I</b></small> </td> <td>西尔维斯特<br />Silvester </td> <td>罗马帝国<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E5%AE%89%E6%9D%B0%E6%B4%9B%E9%98%BF%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="圣安杰洛阿斯卡拉(页面弗存在)">圣安杰洛阿斯卡拉</a> </td> <td>29 / 50 </td> <td>庆号12月31号。也为<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%9C%E6%96%B9%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="东方基督教(页面弗存在)">东方基督教</a>尊为圣人,庆号1月2号。<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%AC%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE" title="第一次尼西亚公会议">第一次尼西亚公会议</a>(325年)。在其任内兴建<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9%E6%9C%97%E5%9C%A3%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E5%A4%A7%E6%AE%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="拉特朗圣若望大殿(页面弗存在)">拉特朗圣若望大殿</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%80%B6%E8%B7%AF%E6%92%92%E5%86%B7%E5%9C%A3%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E5%9C%A3%E6%AE%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="耶路撒冷圣十字圣殿(页面弗存在)">耶路撒冷圣十字圣殿</a>搭<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%80%81%E5%9C%A3%E4%BC%AF%E5%A4%9A%E7%A6%84%E5%A4%A7%E6%AE%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="老圣伯多禄大殿(页面弗存在)">老圣伯多禄大殿</a>。《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%9B%E5%A3%AB%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%81%E7%8C%AE%E5%9C%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="君士坦丁献土(页面弗存在)">君士坦丁献土</a>》。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>34 </td> <td>336年1月18号<br />–336年10月7号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(263天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:34-St.Mark.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/34-St.Mark.jpg/80px-34-St.Mark.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/34-St.Mark.jpg/120px-34-St.Mark.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/34-St.Mark.jpg/160px-34-St.Mark.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>圣<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94%E8%B0%B7" title="教宗马尔谷">马尔谷</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>MARCUS</b></small> </td> <td>马尔谷<br />Marcus </td> <td>罗马帝国<br />罗马 </td> <td>46 / 46 </td> <td>马尔谷组织编纂了其生前殉教者搭主教个传记。据传在罗马建立两座教堂,一今圣马尔谷教堂,另一位于今巴尔比纳墓窟。君士坦丁捐献土地并为建筑修建提供帮助。庆号10月7号。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>35 </td> <td>337年2月6号<br />–352年4月12号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(15年66天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:35-St.Julius_I.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/35-St.Julius_I.jpg/80px-35-St.Julius_I.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/35-St.Julius_I.jpg/120px-35-St.Julius_I.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/35-St.Julius_I.jpg/160px-35-St.Julius_I.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>圣<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%84%92%E7%95%A5%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="教宗儒略一世">儒略一世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>IULIUS I</b></small> </td> <td>儒略<br />Iulius </td> <td>罗马帝国<br />罗马 </td> <td>57 / 72 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E9%87%8C%E4%B9%8C%E6%95%99%E6%B4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿里乌教派(页面弗存在)">阿里乌教派</a>之争。奈基督诞生分为两个节号,<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E6%98%BE%E8%8A%82" title="主显节">主显节</a>为原号期,圣诞节则为12月25号。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>36 </td> <td>352年5月17号<br />–366年9月24号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(14年130天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:36-Liberius.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/36-Liberius.jpg/80px-36-Liberius.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/36-Liberius.jpg/120px-36-Liberius.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/36-Liberius.jpg/160px-36-Liberius.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%88%A9%E4%BC%AF%E7%95%A5" title="教宗利伯略">利伯略</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>LIBERIUS</b></small> </td> <td>利伯略<br />Liberius </td> <td>罗马帝国<br />罗马 </td> <td>42 / 56 </td> <td>首位未被罗马天主教会封圣个教宗。为<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%9C%E6%96%B9%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="东方基督教(页面弗存在)">东方基督教</a>尊为圣人,庆号8月27号<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>37 </td> <td>366年10月1号<br />–384年12月11号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(18年71天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:37-St.Damasus_I.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/37-St.Damasus_I.jpg/80px-37-St.Damasus_I.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/37-St.Damasus_I.jpg/120px-37-St.Damasus_I.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/37-St.Damasus_I.jpg/160px-37-St.Damasus_I.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>圣<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E7%8E%9B%E7%A8%A3%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="达玛稣一世">达玛稣一世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>DAMASUS I</b></small> </td> <td>达玛稣<br />Damasus </td> <td>罗马帝国<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%90%89%E6%81%AF%E5%A4%AA%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="琉息太尼亚(页面弗存在)">琉息太尼亚</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%B0%E4%BC%8A%E8%BE%BE%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="新伊达尼亚(页面弗存在)">伊达尼亚</a> </td> <td>60 / 78 </td> <td>支持<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%B2%E7%BD%97%E5%A7%86" title="哲罗姆">哲罗姆</a>起草<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%8A%A0%E5%A4%A7%E8%AF%91%E6%9C%AC" title="武加大译本">武加大译本</a>《圣经》。罗马公会议(382)。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>38 </td> <td>384年12月17号<br />–399年11月26号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(14年344天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:38-St.Siricius.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/38-St.Siricius.jpg/80px-38-St.Siricius.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/38-St.Siricius.jpg/120px-38-St.Siricius.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/38-St.Siricius.jpg/160px-38-St.Siricius.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>圣<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E4%BF%AE" title="教宗西里修">西里修</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>SIRICIUS I</b></small> </td> <td>西里修<br />Sicirius </td> <td>罗马帝国<br />罗马 </td> <td>50 / 65 </td> <td>其教令为现存最早,内容涉搭宗教纪律、施洗、献祭、授任、忏悔搭节欲。其386年教令(塔拉戈纳个希迈留个书信)首次要求神职人员禁欲<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>39 </td> <td>399年11月27号<br />–401年12月19号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(2年22天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:39-St.Anastasius_I.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/39-St.Anastasius_I.jpg/80px-39-St.Anastasius_I.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/39-St.Anastasius_I.jpg/120px-39-St.Anastasius_I.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/39-St.Anastasius_I.jpg/160px-39-St.Anastasius_I.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>圣<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E4%BA%9A%E7%BA%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%89%8A%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="教宗亚纳大削一世(页面弗存在)">亚纳大削一世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>ANASTASIUS I</b></small> </td> <td>亚纳大削<br />Anastasius </td> <td>罗马帝国<br />罗马 </td> <td>59 / 61 </td> <td>要求神职人员在诵读<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%A6" title="福音书">福音书</a>时站立并鞠躬。 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="5世纪"><span id="5.E4.B8.96.E7.BA.AA"></span>5世纪</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%8D%95%E5%AD%90&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节:5世纪"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th><b>任数</b></th> <th><b>任期</b></th> <th><b>肖像</b></th> <th><b>名称</b></th> <th><b>本名</b></th> <th><b>出身地</b></th> <th><b>就任岁数/离任岁数</b></th> <th><b>备注</b> </th></tr> <tr> <td>40 </td> <td>401年12月21号<br />–417年3月12号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(15年81天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:40-St.Innocent_I.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/40-St.Innocent_I.jpg/80px-40-St.Innocent_I.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/40-St.Innocent_I.jpg/120px-40-St.Innocent_I.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/40-St.Innocent_I.jpg/160px-40-St.Innocent_I.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>圣<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E4%BE%9D%E8%AF%BA%E5%A2%9E%E7%88%B5%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="教宗依诺增爵一世(页面弗存在)">依诺增爵一世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>INNOCENTIUS I</b></small> </td> <td>依诺增爵<br />Innocentius </td> <td>罗马帝国<br />拉齐奥-坎帕尼亚<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E8%AF%BA%E6%8B%89%E9%BD%90%E4%BA%9A%E8%8E%B1" title="阿尔巴诺拉齐亚莱">阿尔巴诺</a> </td> <td>41 / 57 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E6%8B%89%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="亚拉里克一世">亚拉里克一世</a>带领<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5%E7%89%B9%E4%BA%BA" title="西哥特人">西哥特人</a>劫掠罗马(410年)。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>41 </td> <td>417年3月18号<br />–418年12月26号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(1年283天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:41-St.Zosimus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/41-St.Zosimus.jpg/80px-41-St.Zosimus.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/41-St.Zosimus.jpg/120px-41-St.Zosimus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/41-St.Zosimus.jpg/160px-41-St.Zosimus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>圣<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E4%BD%90%E8%A5%BF" title="教宗佐西">佐西穆</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>ZOSIMUS</b></small> </td> <td>佐西穆<br />Zosimas </td> <td>罗马帝国<br />卢卡尼亚-布鲁太<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A2%85%E7%B4%A2%E6%8B%89%E5%8D%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="梅索拉卡(页面弗存在)">梅索拉卡</a> </td> <td>47 / 48 </td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr> <td>42 </td> <td>418年12月28号<br />–422年9月4号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(3年250天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:42-St.Boniface_I.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/42-St.Boniface_I.jpg/80px-42-St.Boniface_I.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/42-St.Boniface_I.jpg/120px-42-St.Boniface_I.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/42-St.Boniface_I.jpg/160px-42-St.Boniface_I.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>圣<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E6%B3%A2%E5%B0%BC%E6%B3%95%E7%88%B5%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="教宗波尼法爵一世">波尼法爵一世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>BONIFACIUS I</b></small> </td> <td>波尼法爵<br />Bonifacius </td> <td>罗马帝国<br />罗马 </td> <td>43 / 47 </td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr> <td>43 </td> <td>422年9月10号<br />–432年7月27号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(9年321天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:43-St.Celestine_I.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/43-St.Celestine_I.jpg/80px-43-St.Celestine_I.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/43-St.Celestine_I.jpg/120px-43-St.Celestine_I.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/43-St.Celestine_I.jpg/160px-43-St.Celestine_I.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>圣<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E7%AD%96%E8%82%8B%E5%AE%9A%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="教宗策肋定一世">策肋定一世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>COELESTINUS I</b></small> </td> <td>策肋定<br />Coelestinus </td> <td>罗马帝国<br />坎帕尼亚 </td> <td>42 / 52 </td> <td>也为<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%9C%E6%96%B9%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="东方基督教(页面弗存在)">东方基督教</a>尊为圣人,庆号4月8号。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>44 </td> <td>432年7月31号<br />–440年8月18号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(8年18天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:44-St.Sixtus_III.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/44-St.Sixtus_III.jpg/80px-44-St.Sixtus_III.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/44-St.Sixtus_III.jpg/120px-44-St.Sixtus_III.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/44-St.Sixtus_III.jpg/160px-44-St.Sixtus_III.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>圣<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%AF%E7%AC%83%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="教宗西斯笃三世">西斯笃三世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>SIXTUS III</b></small> </td> <td>西斯笃<br />Sixtus </td> <td>罗马帝国<br />罗马 </td> <td>42 / 50 </td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr> <td>45 </td> <td>440年9月29号<br />–461年11月10号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(21年42天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:45-St.Leo_I.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/45-St.Leo_I.jpg/80px-45-St.Leo_I.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/45-St.Leo_I.jpg/120px-45-St.Leo_I.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/45-St.Leo_I.jpg/160px-45-St.Leo_I.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>圣<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E8%89%AF%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="教宗良一世(页面弗存在)">利奧一世</a></b><br />(大教宗利奧一世)<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>LEO I</b> Magnus</small> </td> <td>良<br />Leo </td> <td>罗马帝国<br />伊特鲁里亚 </td> <td>50 / 71 </td> <td>说服<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8F%90%E6%8B%89" title="阿提拉">阿提拉</a>停止对意大利个入侵。作《大卷》,对<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BF%A6%E5%85%8B%E5%A2%A9%E5%85%AC%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="迦克墩公会议(页面弗存在)">迦克墩公会议</a>影响重大,创立<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%8D%E6%A0%BC%E5%90%88%E4%B8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="位格合一(页面弗存在)">位格合一</a>论。庆号11月10号。也为<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%9C%E6%96%B9%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="东方基督教(页面弗存在)">东方基督教</a>尊为圣人,庆号2月18号。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>46 </td> <td>461年11月19号<br />–468年2月29号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(6年102天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:46-St.Hilarius.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/46-St.Hilarius.jpg/80px-46-St.Hilarius.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/46-St.Hilarius.jpg/120px-46-St.Hilarius.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/46-St.Hilarius.jpg/160px-46-St.Hilarius.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>圣<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%B8%8C%E6%8B%89%E7%95%A5" title="教宗希拉略">依拉略</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>HILARIUS</b></small> </td> <td>依拉略<br />Hilarius </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="西罗马帝国">西罗马帝国</a><br />撒丁尼亚 </td> <td>46 / 53 </td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr> <td>47 </td> <td>468年3月3号<br />–483年3月10号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(15年7天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:47-St.Simplicius.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/47-St.Simplicius.jpg/80px-47-St.Simplicius.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/47-St.Simplicius.jpg/120px-47-St.Simplicius.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/47-St.Simplicius.jpg/160px-47-St.Simplicius.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>圣<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E8%BE%9B%E6%99%AE%E5%88%A9%E4%BF%AE" title="教宗辛普利修">辛普利修</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>SIMPLICIUS</b></small> </td> <td>辛普利修<br />Simplicius </td> <td>西罗马帝国<br /><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%82%E6%B2%83%E5%88%A9" title="蒂沃利">蒂沃利</a> </td> <td>38 / 53 </td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr> <td>48 </td> <td>483年3月13号<br />–492年3月1号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(8年354天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:48-St.Felix_III.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/48-St.Felix_III.jpg/80px-48-St.Felix_III.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/48-St.Felix_III.jpg/120px-48-St.Felix_III.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/48-St.Felix_III.jpg/160px-48-St.Felix_III.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>圣<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E6%96%90%E7%90%86%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="教宗斐理斯三世">斐理斯三世</a></b>(斐理斯二世)<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>FELIX</b> III (II)</small> </td> <td>斐理斯<br />Felice </td> <td>西罗马帝国<br />罗马 </td> <td>43 / 52 </td> <td>有辰光称斐理斯二世。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>49 </td> <td>492年3月1号<br />–496年11月21号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(4年265天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:49-St.Gelasius_I.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/49-St.Gelasius_I.jpg/80px-49-St.Gelasius_I.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/49-St.Gelasius_I.jpg/120px-49-St.Gelasius_I.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/49-St.Gelasius_I.jpg/160px-49-St.Gelasius_I.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>圣<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%93%B2%E6%8B%89%E4%BF%AE%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="教宗哲拉修一世(页面弗存在)">哲拉修一世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>GELASIUS I</b></small> </td> <td>哲拉修<br />Gelasius </td> <td>西罗马帝国<br />阿非利加<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="卡比利亚地区(页面弗存在)">卡比利亚</a> </td> <td>82 / 86 </td> <td>最后一位生于非洲大陆个教宗。首位称“基督代理人”个教宗<sup id="cite_ref-Papal_Timeline_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Papal_Timeline-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>50 </td> <td>496年11月24号<br />–498年11月19号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(1年360天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:50-Anastasius_II.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/50-Anastasius_II.jpg/80px-50-Anastasius_II.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/50-Anastasius_II.jpg/120px-50-Anastasius_II.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/50-Anastasius_II.jpg/160px-50-Anastasius_II.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E4%BA%9A%E7%BA%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%89%8A%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="教宗亚纳大削二世">亚纳大削二世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>ANASTASIUS</b> II</small> </td> <td>亚纳大削<br />Anastasius </td> <td>西罗马帝国<br />罗马 </td> <td>51 / 53 </td> <td>试图终止阿卡修教会分裂,但反而导致<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="老楞佐 (对立教宗)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Antipope Laurentius"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%80%81%E6%A5%9E%E4%BD%90_(%E5%AF%B9%E7%AB%8B%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="老楞佐 (对立教宗)(页面弗存在)">老楞佐分裂</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antipope_Laurentius" class="extiw" title="en:Antipope Laurentius"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Antipope Laurentius</span></a></span>)</span></span>。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>51 </td> <td>498年11月22号<br />–514年7月19号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(15年239天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:51-St.Symmachus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/51-St.Symmachus.jpg/80px-51-St.Symmachus.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/51-St.Symmachus.jpg/120px-51-St.Symmachus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/51-St.Symmachus.jpg/160px-51-St.Symmachus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>圣<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E8%A5%BF%E7%8E%9B%E5%85%8B" title="教宗西玛克">西玛克</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>SYMMACHUS</b></small> </td> <td>西玛克<br />Simmaco </td> <td>西罗马帝国<br />撒丁尼亚 </td> <td>38 / 54 </td> <td>  </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="6世纪"><span id="6.E4.B8.96.E7.BA.AA"></span>6世纪</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%8D%95%E5%AD%90&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节:6世纪"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th><b>任数</b></th> <th><b>任期</b></th> <th><b>肖像</b></th> <th><b>名称</b></th> <th><b>本名</b></th> <th><b>出身地</b></th> <th><b>就任岁数/离任岁数</b></th> <th><b>备注</b> </th></tr> <tr> <td>52 </td> <td>514年7月20号<br />–523年8月6号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(9年17天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:52-St.Hormisdas.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/52-St.Hormisdas.jpg/80px-52-St.Hormisdas.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/52-St.Hormisdas.jpg/120px-52-St.Hormisdas.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/52-St.Hormisdas.jpg/160px-52-St.Hormisdas.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>圣<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E4%BD%95%E5%BC%A5" title="教宗何弥">贺密斯达</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>HORMISDAS</b></small> </td> <td>贺密斯达<br />Hormisdas </td> <td>西罗马帝国<br />拉齐奥-坎帕尼亚<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E7%BD%97%E8%A5%BF%E8%AF%BA%E5%86%85" title="弗罗西诺内">弗罗西诺内</a> </td> <td>39 / 48 </td> <td>教宗西尔勿略之父。阿卡修教会分裂。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>53 </td> <td>523年8月13号<br />–526年5月18号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(2年278天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:53-St.John_I.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/53-St.John_I.jpg/80px-53-St.John_I.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/53-St.John_I.jpg/120px-53-St.John_I.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/53-St.John_I.jpg/160px-53-St.John_I.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>圣<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="教宗若望一世">若望一世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>IOANNES I</b></small> </td> <td>乔瓦尼<br />Giovanni </td> <td>西罗马帝国<br />伊特鲁里亚<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%94%A1%E8%80%B6%E7%BA%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="锡耶纳(页面弗存在)">锡耶纳</a> </td> <td>53 / 56 </td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr> <td>54 </td> <td>526年7月12号<br />–530年9月22号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(4年72天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:54-St.Felix_IV.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/54-St.Felix_IV.jpg/80px-54-St.Felix_IV.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/54-St.Felix_IV.jpg/120px-54-St.Felix_IV.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/54-St.Felix_IV.jpg/160px-54-St.Felix_IV.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>圣<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E6%96%90%E7%90%86%E6%96%AF%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="教宗斐理斯四世">斐理斯四世</a></b><br />(斐理斯三世)<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>FELIX</b> IV(III)</small> </td> <td>斐理斯<br />Felice </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%A4%9A%E4%BA%9A%E5%A1%9E" title="奥多亚塞">奥多亚塞王国</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%90%A8%E8%8E%AB%E5%A5%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="萨莫奈(页面弗存在)">萨莫奈</a> </td> <td>36 / 40 </td> <td>有辰光称斐理斯三世。兴建<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E8%91%9B%E6%96%AF%E9%BB%98%E6%90%AD%E8%BE%BE%E5%BC%A5%E7%9B%8E%E5%9C%A3%E6%AE%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="圣葛斯默搭达弥盎圣殿(页面弗存在)">圣葛斯默搭达弥盎圣殿</a>。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>55 </td> <td>530年9月22号<br />–532年10月17号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(2年25天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:55-Boniface_II.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/55-Boniface_II.jpg/80px-55-Boniface_II.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/55-Boniface_II.jpg/120px-55-Boniface_II.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/55-Boniface_II.jpg/160px-55-Boniface_II.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E6%B3%A2%E5%B0%BC%E6%B3%95%E7%88%B5%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="教宗波尼法爵二世">波尼法爵二世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>BONIFATIUS II</b></small> </td> <td>波尼法乔<br />Bonifacio </td> <td>奥多亚塞王国<br />罗马 </td> <td>40 / 42 </td> <td>奈<a href="/wiki/%E5%84%92%E7%95%A5%E6%9B%86" title="儒略曆">儒略历</a>纪年法由<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%BB%BA%E5%9F%8E%E7%BA%AA%E5%B9%B4" title="罗马建城纪年">罗马建城纪年</a>改为<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E7%BA%AA%E5%B9%B4" title="基督纪年">基督纪年</a>。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>56 </td> <td>533年1月2号<br />–535年5月8号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(2年126天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:56-John_II.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/56-John_II.jpg/80px-56-John_II.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/56-John_II.jpg/120px-56-John_II.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/56-John_II.jpg/160px-56-John_II.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="教宗若望二世">若望二世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>IOANNES II</b></small> </td> <td>墨丘利奥<br />Mercurio </td> <td>奥多亚塞王国<br />罗马 </td> <td>63 / 65 </td> <td>首位未使用其本名个教宗,缘为其与罗马神<a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E4%B8%98%E5%88%A9" title="墨丘利">墨丘利</a>同名。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>57 </td> <td>535年5月13号<br />–536年4月22号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(356天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:57-St.Agapetus_I.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/57-St.Agapetus_I.jpg/80px-57-St.Agapetus_I.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/57-St.Agapetus_I.jpg/120px-57-St.Agapetus_I.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/57-St.Agapetus_I.jpg/160px-57-St.Agapetus_I.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>圣<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E4%BA%9A%E5%8A%A0%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="教宗亚加一世">亚加比多一世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>AGAPITUS I</b></small> </td> <td>亚加比多<br />Agapito </td> <td>奥多亚塞王国<br />罗马 </td> <td>45 / 46 </td> <td>庆号4月22号搭9月20号。也为<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%9C%E6%96%B9%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="东方基督教(页面弗存在)">东方基督教</a>尊为圣人,庆号4月17号。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>58 </td> <td>536年6月8号<br />–537年3月11号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(276天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:58-St.Silverius.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/58-St.Silverius.jpg/80px-58-St.Silverius.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/58-St.Silverius.jpg/120px-58-St.Silverius.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/58-St.Silverius.jpg/160px-58-St.Silverius.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>圣<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E7%BB%B4%E7%90%86" title="教宗维理">西尔勿略</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>SILVERIUS</b></small> </td> <td>西尔勿略<br />Silverius </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%93%A5%E7%89%B9%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="东哥特王国">东哥特王国</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%87%E5%8D%A1%E8%AF%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="切卡诺(页面弗存在)">切卡诺</a> </td> <td>36 / 37 </td> <td>被放逐。庆号6月20号。教宗贺密斯达之子。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>59 </td> <td>537年3月29号<br />–555年6月7号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(18年70天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:59-Vigilius.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/59-Vigilius.jpg/80px-59-Vigilius.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/59-Vigilius.jpg/120px-59-Vigilius.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/59-Vigilius.jpg/160px-59-Vigilius.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E7%BB%B4%E5%90%89%E5%90%95" title="教宗维吉吕">维吉吕</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>VIGILIUS</b></small> </td> <td>维吉吕<br />Vigilius </td> <td>奥多亚塞王国<br />罗马 </td> <td>37 / 55 </td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr> <td>60 </td> <td>556年4月16号<br />–561年3月4号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(4年322天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:60-Pelagius_I.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/60-Pelagius_I.jpg/80px-60-Pelagius_I.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/60-Pelagius_I.jpg/120px-60-Pelagius_I.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/60-Pelagius_I.jpg/160px-60-Pelagius_I.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E6%9F%8F%E6%8B%89%E5%A5%87%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="教宗柏拉奇一世">柏拉奇一世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>PELAGIUS I</b></small> </td> <td>柏拉奇<br />Pelagius </td> <td>东哥特王国<br />罗马 </td> <td>51 / 56 </td> <td>据传兴建<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E5%AE%97%E5%BE%92%E5%9C%A3%E6%AE%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="十二宗徒圣殿(页面弗存在)">十二宗徒圣殿</a>。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>61 </td> <td>561年7月17号<br />–574年7月13号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(12年361天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:61-John_III.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/61-John_III.jpg/80px-61-John_III.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/61-John_III.jpg/120px-61-John_III.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/61-John_III.jpg/160px-61-John_III.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="教宗若望三世">若望三世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>IOANNES III</b></small> </td> <td>加特林<br />Catelinus </td> <td>东哥特王国<br />罗马 </td> <td>41 / 54 </td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr> <td>62 </td> <td>575年6月2号<br />–579年7月30号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(4年58天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:62-Benedict_I.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/62-Benedict_I.jpg/80px-62-Benedict_I.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/62-Benedict_I.jpg/120px-62-Benedict_I.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/62-Benedict_I.jpg/160px-62-Benedict_I.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E6%9C%AC%E7%AC%83%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="教宗本笃一世(页面弗存在)">本笃一世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>BENEDICTUS I</b></small> </td> <td>本笃<br />Benedictus </td> <td>东哥特王国<br />罗马 </td> <td>50 / 54 </td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr> <td>63 </td> <td>579年11月26号<br />–590年2月7号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(10年73天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:63-Pelagius_II.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/63-Pelagius_II.jpg/80px-63-Pelagius_II.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/63-Pelagius_II.jpg/120px-63-Pelagius_II.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/63-Pelagius_II.jpg/160px-63-Pelagius_II.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E6%9F%8F%E6%8B%89%E5%A5%87%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="教宗柏拉奇二世">柏拉奇二世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>PELAGIUS II</b></small> </td> <td>柏拉奇<br />Pelagius </td> <td>东哥特王国<br />罗马 </td> <td>59 / 70 </td> <td>下令兴建<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%8E%E5%A4%96%E5%9C%A3%E8%80%81%E6%A5%9E%E4%BD%90%E5%9C%A3%E6%AE%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="城外圣老楞佐圣殿(页面弗存在)">城外圣老楞佐圣殿</a>。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>64 </td> <td>590年9月3号<br />–604年3月12号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(13年191天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:64-St.Gregory_I.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/64-St.Gregory_I.jpg/80px-64-St.Gregory_I.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/64-St.Gregory_I.jpg/120px-64-St.Gregory_I.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/64-St.Gregory_I.jpg/160px-64-St.Gregory_I.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>圣<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E9%A2%9D%E6%88%91%E7%95%A5%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="教宗额我略一世">额我略一世</a></b><br />(大教宗额我略一世)<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>GREGORIUS I</b> Magnus</small> </td> <td>额我略<br />Gregorio<br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%AC%83%E4%BC%9A" title="本笃会">O.S.B.</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="拜占庭帝国">东罗马帝国</a><br />罗马 </td> <td>50 / 64 </td> <td>首位正式使用“天主众仆之仆”搭“大祭司”头衔个教宗。创<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A2%9D%E6%88%91%E7%95%A5%E5%9C%A3%E5%92%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="额我略圣咏(页面弗存在)">额我略圣咏</a>。庆号9月3号。也为<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%9C%E6%96%B9%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="东方基督教(页面弗存在)">东方基督教</a>尊为圣人,庆号3月12号。被称为“基督教会之父”。<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="正教会(页面弗存在)">正教会</a>称其为“对话者圣额我略”。 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="7世纪"><span id="7.E4.B8.96.E7.BA.AA"></span>7世纪</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%8D%95%E5%AD%90&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节:7世纪"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th><b>任数</b></th> <th><b>任期</b></th> <th><b>肖像</b></th> <th><b>名称</b></th> <th><b>本名</b></th> <th><b>出身地</b></th> <th><b>就任岁数/离任岁数</b></th> <th><b>备注</b> </th></tr> <tr> <td>65 </td> <td>604年9月13号<br />–606年2月22号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(1年162天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:65-Sabinian.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/65-Sabinian.jpg/80px-65-Sabinian.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/65-Sabinian.jpg/120px-65-Sabinian.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/65-Sabinian.jpg/160px-65-Sabinian.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E6%B2%99%E5%BD%AC" title="教宗沙彬">沙比尼盎</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>SABINIANUS</b></small> </td> <td>沙比尼盎<br />Sabinianus </td> <td>东罗马帝国<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%83%E8%8E%B1%E6%8B%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="布莱拉(页面弗存在)">布莱拉</a> </td> <td>74 / 76 </td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr> <td>66 </td> <td>607年2月19号<br />–607年11月12号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(266天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:66-Boniface_III.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/66-Boniface_III.jpg/80px-66-Boniface_III.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/66-Boniface_III.jpg/120px-66-Boniface_III.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/66-Boniface_III.jpg/160px-66-Boniface_III.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E6%B3%A2%E5%B0%BC%E6%B3%95%E7%88%B5%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="教宗波尼法爵三世">波尼法爵三世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>BONIFATIUS III</b></small> </td> <td>波尼法乔<br />Bonifacio </td> <td>东罗马帝国<br />罗马 </td> <td>67 / 67 </td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr> <td>67 </td> <td>608年9月15号<br />–615年5月8号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(6年235天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:67-St.Boniface_IV.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/67-St.Boniface_IV.jpg/80px-67-St.Boniface_IV.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/67-St.Boniface_IV.jpg/120px-67-St.Boniface_IV.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/67-St.Boniface_IV.jpg/160px-67-St.Boniface_IV.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>圣<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E6%B3%A2%E5%B0%BC%E6%B3%95%E7%88%B5%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="教宗波尼法爵四世">波尼法爵四世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>BONIFATIUS IV</b></small> </td> <td>波尼法乔<br />Bonifacio<br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%AC%83%E4%BC%9A" title="本笃会">O.S.B.</a> </td> <td>东罗马帝国<br />马尔西卡 </td> <td>48 / 55 </td> <td>首位与其前任使用同名个教宗。<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%AC%83%E4%BC%9A" title="本笃会">本笃会</a>成员。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>68 </td> <td>615年11月13号<br />–618年11月8号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(2年360天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:68-St.Adeodatus_I.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/68-St.Adeodatus_I.jpg/80px-68-St.Adeodatus_I.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/68-St.Adeodatus_I.jpg/120px-68-St.Adeodatus_I.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/68-St.Adeodatus_I.jpg/160px-68-St.Adeodatus_I.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>圣<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%BE%B7%E5%90%BE%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="教宗德吾一世">亚狄达笃一世</a></b><br />(狄达笃)<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>ADEODATUS I</b></small> </td> <td>亚狄达笃<br />Adeodatus<br />(狄达笃)<br />(Deusdedit) </td> <td>东罗马帝国<br />罗马 </td> <td>45 / 48 </td> <td>有辰光称狄达笃,导致教宗亚狄达笃二世有辰光被直接称为教宗亚狄达笃(无序数)。首位在教宗文件上使用铅封者,后被称为<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E8%AF%8F%E4%B9%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="教宗诏书(页面弗存在)">教宗诏书</a>。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>69 </td> <td>619年12月23号<br />–625年10月25号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(5年306天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:69-Boniface_V.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/69-Boniface_V.jpg/80px-69-Boniface_V.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/69-Boniface_V.jpg/120px-69-Boniface_V.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/69-Boniface_V.jpg/160px-69-Boniface_V.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E6%B3%A2%E5%B0%BC%E6%B3%95%E7%88%B5%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96" title="教宗波尼法爵五世">波尼法爵五世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>BONIFATIUS V</b></small> </td> <td>波尼法乔<br />Bonifacio </td> <td>东罗马帝国<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%82%A3%E5%BC%97%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="那弗勒斯(页面弗存在)">那弗勒斯</a> </td> <td>44 / 50 </td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr> <td>70 </td> <td>625年10月27号<br />–638年10月12号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(12年350天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:70-Honorius_I.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/70-Honorius_I.jpg/80px-70-Honorius_I.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/70-Honorius_I.jpg/120px-70-Honorius_I.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/70-Honorius_I.jpg/160px-70-Honorius_I.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E6%90%AD%E8%AF%BA%E7%90%86%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="教宗搭诺理一世(页面弗存在)">搭诺理一世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>HONORIUS I</b></small> </td> <td>奥诺里奥<br />Onorio </td> <td>东罗马帝国<br />坎帕尼亚 </td> <td>40 / 53 </td> <td>为680年第三次君士坦丁堡公会议定为异端并除籍。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>71 </td> <td>640年5月28号<br />–640年8月2号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(66天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:71-Severinus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/71-Severinus.jpg/80px-71-Severinus.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/71-Severinus.jpg/120px-71-Severinus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/71-Severinus.jpg/160px-71-Severinus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E6%80%9D%E4%BC%9F" title="教宗思伟">塞味利</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>SEVERINUS</b></small> </td> <td>塞味利诺<br />Severino </td> <td>东罗马帝国<br />罗马 </td> <td>55 / 55 </td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr> <td>72 </td> <td>640年12月24号<br />–642年10月12号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(1年292天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:72-John_IV.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/72-John_IV.jpg/80px-72-John_IV.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/72-John_IV.jpg/120px-72-John_IV.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/72-John_IV.jpg/160px-72-John_IV.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="教宗若望四世">若望四世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>IOANNES IV</b></small> </td> <td>乔瓦尼<br />Giovanni </td> <td>东罗马帝国<br />达尔马提亚<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%8E%E8%BE%BE%E5%B0%94" title="扎达尔">扎达尔</a> </td> <td>40 / 42 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>73 </td> <td>642年11月24号<br />–649年5月14号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(6年171天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:73-Theodore_I.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/73-Theodore_I.jpg/80px-73-Theodore_I.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/73-Theodore_I.jpg/120px-73-Theodore_I.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/73-Theodore_I.jpg/160px-73-Theodore_I.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B4%E5%A4%9A%E7%A6%84%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="戴多禄一世">戴多禄一世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>THEODORUS I</b></small> </td> <td>戴多禄<br />Theodoro </td> <td>东罗马帝国<br /><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E8%B7%AF%E6%92%92%E5%86%B7" title="耶路撒冷">耶路撒冷</a> </td> <td>32 / 39 </td> <td>最后一位来自巴勒斯坦地区个教宗。筹备召开649年拉特朗公会议,但先一步去世。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>74 </td> <td>649年7月5号<br />–655年11月12号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(6年130天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:74-St.Martin_I.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/74-St.Martin_I.jpg/80px-74-St.Martin_I.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/74-St.Martin_I.jpg/120px-74-St.Martin_I.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/74-St.Martin_I.jpg/160px-74-St.Martin_I.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>圣<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E7%8E%9B%E5%B0%94%E5%AE%9A%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="教宗玛尔定一世(页面弗存在)">玛尔定一世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>MARTINUS</b></small> </td> <td>玛尔蒂诺<br />Martino </td> <td>东罗马帝国<br />翁布里亚<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E8%BF%AA_(%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82)" class="mw-redirect" title="托迪 (意大利城市)">托迪</a> </td> <td>59 / 65 </td> <td>最后一位被承认为殉教者个教宗。庆号11月12号。也为<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%9C%E6%96%B9%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="东方基督教(页面弗存在)">东方基督教</a>尊为圣人,庆号4月14号。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>75 </td> <td>654年8月10号<br />–657年6月2号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(2年296天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:75-St.Eugene_I.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/75-St.Eugene_I.jpg/80px-75-St.Eugene_I.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/75-St.Eugene_I.jpg/120px-75-St.Eugene_I.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/75-St.Eugene_I.jpg/160px-75-St.Eugene_I.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>圣<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%AE%89%E5%8F%B7%E7%BA%B3%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="教宗安号纳一世(页面弗存在)">恩仁一世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>EUGENIUS I</b></small> </td> <td>尤金尼奥<br />Eugenio </td> <td><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="罗马公国" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Duchy of Rome"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="罗马公国(页面弗存在)">罗马公国</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duchy_of_Rome" class="extiw" title="en:Duchy of Rome"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Duchy of Rome</span></a></span>)</span></span><br />罗马<br />(名义属东罗马帝国) </td> <td>39 / 42 </td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr> <td>76 </td> <td>657年7月30号<br />–672年1月27号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(14年181天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:76-St.Vitalian.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/76-St.Vitalian.jpg/80px-76-St.Vitalian.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/76-St.Vitalian.jpg/120px-76-St.Vitalian.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/76-St.Vitalian.jpg/160px-76-St.Vitalian.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>圣<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E7%BB%B4%E8%BE%BE" title="教宗维达">魏德连</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>VITALIANUS</b></small> </td> <td>维达利亚诺<br />Vitaliano </td> <td>罗马公国<br />塞尼<br />(名义属东罗马帝国) </td> <td>57 / 72 </td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr> <td>77 </td> <td>672年4月11号<br />–676年6月17号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(4年67天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:77-Adeodatus_II.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/77-Adeodatus_II.jpg/80px-77-Adeodatus_II.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/77-Adeodatus_II.jpg/120px-77-Adeodatus_II.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/77-Adeodatus_II.jpg/160px-77-Adeodatus_II.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%BE%B7%E5%90%BE%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="教宗德吾二世">亚狄达笃二世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>ADEODATUS II</b></small> </td> <td>亚狄达笃<br />Adeodatus<br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%AC%83%E4%BC%9A" title="本笃会">O.S.B.</a> </td> <td>罗马公国<br />罗马<br />(名义属东罗马帝国) </td> <td>51 / 55 </td> <td>有辰光称教宗亚狄达笃(无序数)。<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%AC%83%E4%BC%9A" title="本笃会">本笃会</a>成员。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>78 </td> <td>676年11月2号<br />–678年4月11号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(1年160天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:78-Donus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/78-Donus.jpg/80px-78-Donus.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/78-Donus.jpg/120px-78-Donus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/78-Donus.jpg/160px-78-Donus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E6%9D%9C%E5%8A%AA" title="教宗杜努">多诺</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>DONUS</b></small> </td> <td>多诺<br />Dono </td> <td>罗马公国<br />罗马<br />(名义属东罗马帝国) </td> <td>66 / 68 </td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr> <td>79 </td> <td>678年6月27号<br />–681年1月10号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(2年197天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:79-St.Agatho.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/79-St.Agatho.jpg/80px-79-St.Agatho.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/79-St.Agatho.jpg/120px-79-St.Agatho.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/79-St.Agatho.jpg/160px-79-St.Agatho.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>圣<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E4%BD%B3%E5%BE%B7" title="教宗佳德">亚佳东</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>AGATHO</b></small> </td> <td>亚佳东<br />Agatho </td> <td>东罗马帝国<br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E8%8E%AB" title="巴勒莫">巴勒莫</a> </td> <td>101 / 104 </td> <td>也为<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%9C%E6%96%B9%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="东方基督教(页面弗存在)">东方基督教</a>尊为圣人,庆号2月20号。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>80 </td> <td>682年8月17号<br />–683年7月3号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(320天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:80-St.Leo_II.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/80-St.Leo_II.jpg/80px-80-St.Leo_II.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/80-St.Leo_II.jpg/120px-80-St.Leo_II.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/80-St.Leo_II.jpg/160px-80-St.Leo_II.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>圣<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E8%89%AF%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="教宗良二世(页面弗存在)">利奧二世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>LEO II</b></small> </td> <td>利奥内<br />Leone </td> <td>东罗马帝国<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E4%BC%8A%E5%A4%9A%E5%86%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿伊多内(页面弗存在)">阿伊多内</a> </td> <td>71 / 72 </td> <td>庆号7月3号。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>81 </td> <td>684年6月26号<br />–685年5月8号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(316天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:81-St.Benedict_II.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/81-St.Benedict_II.jpg/80px-81-St.Benedict_II.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/81-St.Benedict_II.jpg/120px-81-St.Benedict_II.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/81-St.Benedict_II.jpg/160px-81-St.Benedict_II.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>圣<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E6%9C%AC%E7%AC%83%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="教宗本笃二世(页面弗存在)">本笃二世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>BENEDICTUS II</b></small> </td> <td>贝内德托<br />Benedetto </td> <td>罗马公国<br />罗马<br />(名义属东罗马帝国) </td> <td>49 / 50 </td> <td>庆号5月7号。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>82 </td> <td>685年7月23号<br />–686年8月2号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(1年10天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:82-John_V.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/82-John_V.jpg/80px-82-John_V.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/82-John_V.jpg/120px-82-John_V.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/82-John_V.jpg/160px-82-John_V.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96" title="教宗若望五世">若望五世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>IOANNES V</b></small> </td> <td>乔瓦尼<br />Giovanni </td> <td>东罗马帝国<br />叙利亚 </td> <td>50 / 51 </td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr> <td>83 </td> <td>686年10月21号<br />–687年9月21号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(335天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:83-Conon.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/83-Conon.jpg/80px-83-Conon.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/83-Conon.jpg/120px-83-Conon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/83-Conon.jpg/160px-83-Conon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E9%83%AD%E8%AF%BA" title="教宗郭诺">哥诺</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>CONON</b></small> </td> <td>哥诺<br />Conon </td> <td>东罗马帝国<br /><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%B2%E9%9B%B7%E6%96%AF" title="色雷斯">色雷斯</a> </td> <td>56 / 57 </td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr> <td>84 </td> <td>687年12月15号<br />–701年9月8号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(13年267天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:84-St.Sergius_I.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/84-St.Sergius_I.jpg/80px-84-St.Sergius_I.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/84-St.Sergius_I.jpg/120px-84-St.Sergius_I.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/84-St.Sergius_I.jpg/160px-84-St.Sergius_I.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>圣<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E8%89%B2%E5%B0%94%E7%88%B5%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="教宗色尔爵一世">色尔爵一世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>SERGIUS I</b></small> </td> <td>色尔戈里奥<br />Sergorio </td> <td>东罗马帝国<br />巴勒莫 </td> <td>37 / 51 </td> <td>开创在弥撒时演唱《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%94%E7%BE%8A%E9%A2%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="羔羊颂(页面弗存在)">羔羊颂</a>》个传统<sup id="cite_ref-Papal_Timeline_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Papal_Timeline-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="8世纪"><span id="8.E4.B8.96.E7.BA.AA"></span>8世纪</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%8D%95%E5%AD%90&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节:8世纪"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th><b>任数</b></th> <th><b>任期</b></th> <th><b>肖像</b></th> <th><b>名称</b></th> <th><b>本名</b></th> <th><b>出身地</b></th> <th><b>就任岁数/离任岁数</b></th> <th><b>备注</b> </th></tr> <tr> <td>85 </td> <td>701年10月30号<br />–705年1月11号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(3年73天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:85-John_VI.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/85-John_VI.jpg/80px-85-John_VI.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/85-John_VI.jpg/120px-85-John_VI.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/85-John_VI.jpg/160px-85-John_VI.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96" title="教宗若望六世">若望六世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>IOANNES VI</b></small> </td> <td>乔瓦尼<br />Giovanni </td> <td>东罗马帝国<br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E5%BC%97%E6%89%80" title="以弗所">以弗所</a> </td> <td>46 / 50 </td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr> <td>86 </td> <td>705年3月1号<br />–707年10月18号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(2年231天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:86-John_VII.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/86-John_VII.jpg/80px-86-John_VII.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/86-John_VII.jpg/120px-86-John_VII.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/86-John_VII.jpg/160px-86-John_VII.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%B8%83%E4%B8%96" title="教宗若望七世">若望七世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>IOANNES VII</b></small> </td> <td>乔瓦尼<br />Giovanni </td> <td>东罗马帝国<br />卡拉布里亚<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BD%97%E8%90%A8%E8%AF%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="罗萨诺(页面弗存在)">罗萨诺</a> </td> <td>55 / 57 </td> <td>第二位与其前任使用同名个教宗。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>87 </td> <td>708年1月15号<br />–708年2月4号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(20天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:87-Sisinnius.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/87-Sisinnius.jpg/80px-87-Sisinnius.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/87-Sisinnius.jpg/120px-87-Sisinnius.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/87-Sisinnius.jpg/160px-87-Sisinnius.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E8%A5%BF%E8%A5%BF%E8%AF%BA" title="教宗西西诺">西西诺</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>SISINNIUS</b></small> </td> <td>西西诺<br />Sisinius </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%A3%E7%BB%9F%E5%93%88%E9%87%8C%E5%8F%91%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="正统哈里发时期(页面弗存在)">正统哈里发王朝</a><br />叙利亚 </td> <td>58 / 58 </td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr> <td>88 </td> <td>708年3月25号<br />–715年4月9号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(7年15天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:88-Constantine.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/88-Constantine.jpg/80px-88-Constantine.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/88-Constantine.jpg/120px-88-Constantine.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/88-Constantine.jpg/160px-88-Constantine.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%90%9B%E5%A3%AB%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%81" title="教宗君士坦丁">君士坦丁</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>COSTANTINUS</b></small> </td> <td>君士坦丁<br />Constantinus </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%80%AD%E9%A9%AC%E4%BA%9A%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="倭马亚王朝">倭马亚王朝</a><br />叙利亚 </td> <td>44 / 51 </td> <td>最后一位在任时造访<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A" title="希腊">希腊</a>个教宗(直至2001年若望保禄二世)。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>89 </td> <td>715年5月19号<br />–731年2月11号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(15年268天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:89-St.Gregory_II.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/89-St.Gregory_II.jpg/80px-89-St.Gregory_II.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/89-St.Gregory_II.jpg/120px-89-St.Gregory_II.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/89-St.Gregory_II.jpg/160px-89-St.Gregory_II.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>圣<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E9%A2%9D%E6%88%91%E7%95%A5%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="教宗额我略二世(页面弗存在)">额我略二世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>GREGORIUS II</b></small> </td> <td>额我略<br />Gregorio </td> <td>罗马公国<br />罗马<br />(名义属东罗马帝国) </td> <td>46 / 62 </td> <td>庆号2月11号。召开罗马公会议(721年)。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>90 </td> <td>731年3月18号<br />–741年11月28号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(10年255天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:90-St.Gregory_III.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/90-St.Gregory_III.jpg/80px-90-St.Gregory_III.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/90-St.Gregory_III.jpg/120px-90-St.Gregory_III.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/90-St.Gregory_III.jpg/160px-90-St.Gregory_III.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>圣<a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%9D%E6%88%91%E7%95%A5%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="额我略三世">额我略三世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>GREGORIUS III</b></small> </td> <td>额我略<br />Gregorio </td> <td>倭马亚王朝<br />叙利亚 </td> <td>41 / 51 </td> <td>第三位与其前任使用同名个教宗。前为最后一位生于欧洲外个教宗(直至2013年方济各)。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>91 </td> <td>741年12月3号<br />–752年3月22号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(10年110天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:91-St.Zachary.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/91-St.Zachary.jpg/80px-91-St.Zachary.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/91-St.Zachary.jpg/120px-91-St.Zachary.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/91-St.Zachary.jpg/160px-91-St.Zachary.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>圣<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E5%8C%9D%E5%8A%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="圣匝加(页面弗存在)">匝加利亚</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>ZACHARIAS</b></small> </td> <td>匝加利亚<br />Zacharias </td> <td>东罗马帝国<br />卡拉布里亚<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%A6%E9%87%8C%E7%BA%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="圣塞韦里纳(页面弗存在)">圣塞韦里纳</a> </td> <td>62 / 73 </td> <td>庆号3月15号。兴建<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E5%BA%99%E9%81%97%E5%9D%80%E5%9C%A3%E6%AF%8D%E5%A0%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="神庙遗址圣母堂(页面弗存在)">神庙遗址圣母堂</a>。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>(从未<br />祝圣) </td> <td>752年3月22号<br />–752年3月25号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(3天)</small><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(未就任)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cristobal_antipapa.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Cristobal_antipapa.jpg/80px-Cristobal_antipapa.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Cristobal_antipapa.jpg/120px-Cristobal_antipapa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Cristobal_antipapa.jpg/160px-Cristobal_antipapa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="386" data-file-height="370" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BD%93%E9%80%89%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E6%96%AF%E5%BE%B7%E6%9C%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="当选教宗斯德望(页面弗存在)">当选教宗斯德望</a><br />(Stephen II)<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa Electus <b>STEPHANUS</b><br />(<b>STEPHANUS</b> Secundus)</small> </td> <td>斯德望<br />Stephano </td> <td style="font-size:85%">罗马公国<br />罗马<br />(名义属东罗马帝国) </td> <td style="font-size:85%">52 / 52 </td> <td style="font-size:85%">有辰光称斯德望二世。当选后三号即过世,未进行主教祝圣仪式。一些教宗列表仍奈其包括在内。16世纪梵蒂冈奈其加入名录,但1961年奈其剔除,教会今弗再承认其为教宗。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>92 </td> <td>752年3月26号<br />–757年4月26号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(5年31天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:92-Stephen_II.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/92-Stephen_II.jpg/80px-92-Stephen_II.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/92-Stephen_II.jpg/120px-92-Stephen_II.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/92-Stephen_II.jpg/160px-92-Stephen_II.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E6%96%AF%E5%BE%B7%E6%9C%9B%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="教宗斯德望二世">斯德望二世</a></b><br />(斯德望三世)<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>STEPHANUS II</b>(III)</small> </td> <td>斯德望<br />Stephano </td> <td>罗马公国<br />罗马<br />(名义属东罗马帝国) </td> <td>38 / 43 </td> <td>有辰光称斯德望三世。<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%AE%E5%AD%90%E4%B8%95%E5%B9%B3" title="矮子丕平">丕平献土</a>。保禄一世之弟。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>93 </td> <td>757年5月29号<br />–767年6月28号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(10年30天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:93-St.Paul_I.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/93-St.Paul_I.jpg/80px-93-St.Paul_I.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/93-St.Paul_I.jpg/120px-93-St.Paul_I.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/93-St.Paul_I.jpg/160px-93-St.Paul_I.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>圣<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E7%A6%84%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="保禄一世">保禄一世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>PAULUS I</b></small> </td> <td>保罗<br />Paolo </td> <td>罗马公国<br />罗马<br />(名义属东罗马帝国) </td> <td>57 / 67 </td> <td>斯德望二世之兄。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>94 </td> <td>768年8月7号<br />–772年1月24号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(3年170天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:94-Stephen_III.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/94-Stephen_III.jpg/80px-94-Stephen_III.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/94-Stephen_III.jpg/120px-94-Stephen_III.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/94-Stephen_III.jpg/160px-94-Stephen_III.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E6%96%AF%E5%BE%B7%E6%9C%9B%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="教宗斯德望三世">斯德望三世</a></b><br />(斯德望四世)<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>STEPHANUS III</b>(IV)</small> </td> <td>斯德望<br />Stefano </td> <td>罗马公国<br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%A1%E6%8B%89%E5%BA%93%E6%89%8E" title="锡拉库扎">锡拉库扎</a><br />(名义属东罗马帝国) </td> <td>45 / 49 </td> <td>有辰光称斯德望四世。<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="拉特朗公会议 (769年)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Lateran Council (769)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9%E6%9C%97%E5%85%AC%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE_(769%E5%B9%B4)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="拉特朗公会议 (769年)(页面弗存在)">拉特朗公会议(769年)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateran_Council_(769)" class="extiw" title="en:Lateran Council (769)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Lateran Council (769)</span></a></span>)</span></span>。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>95 </td> <td>772年2月1号<br />–795年12月26号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(23年328天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:95-Adrian_I.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/95-Adrian_I.jpg/80px-95-Adrian_I.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/95-Adrian_I.jpg/120px-95-Adrian_I.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/95-Adrian_I.jpg/160px-95-Adrian_I.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%93%88%E5%BE%B7%E8%89%AF%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="教宗哈德良一世">阿德里安一世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>HADRIANUS I</b></small> </td> <td>阿德里亚诺<br />Adriano </td> <td>罗马公国<br />罗马<br />(名义属东罗马帝国) </td> <td>60 / 83 </td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr> <td>96 </td> <td>795年12月26号<br />–816年6月12号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(20年169天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:96-St.Leo_III.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/96-St.Leo_III.jpg/80px-96-St.Leo_III.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/96-St.Leo_III.jpg/120px-96-St.Leo_III.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/96-St.Leo_III.jpg/160px-96-St.Leo_III.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>圣<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E8%89%AF%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="教宗良三世(页面弗存在)">利奧三世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>LEO III</b></small> </td> <td>利奥内<br />Leone </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%9B%BD" title="教宗国">教宗国</a><br />罗马 </td> <td>45 / 66 </td> <td>800年圣诞节加冕<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86%E5%A4%A7%E5%B8%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="查理大帝">查理曼</a>为皇帝,由此开创<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="神圣罗马皇帝(页面弗存在)">神圣罗马皇帝</a>一头衔,需由教宗承认。 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="9世纪"><span id="9.E4.B8.96.E7.BA.AA"></span>9世纪</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%8D%95%E5%AD%90&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节:9世纪"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th><b>任数</b></th> <th><b>任期</b></th> <th><b>肖像</b></th> <th><b>名称</b></th> <th><b>本名</b></th> <th><b>出身地</b></th> <th><b>就任岁数/离任岁数</b></th> <th><b>备注</b> </th></tr> <tr> <td>97 </td> <td>816年6月22号<br />–817年1月24号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(216天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:97-Stephen_IV.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/97-Stephen_IV.jpg/80px-97-Stephen_IV.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/97-Stephen_IV.jpg/120px-97-Stephen_IV.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/97-Stephen_IV.jpg/160px-97-Stephen_IV.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E6%96%AF%E5%BE%B7%E6%9C%9B%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="教宗斯德望四世">斯德望四世</a></b><br />(斯德望五世)<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>STEPHANUS IV</b>(V)</small> </td> <td>斯德望<br />Stefano </td> <td>教宗国<br />罗马 </td> <td>46 / 47 </td> <td>有辰光称斯德望五世。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>98 </td> <td>817年1月25号<br />–824年2月11号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(7年17天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:98-St.Paschal_I.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/98-St.Paschal_I.jpg/80px-98-St.Paschal_I.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/98-St.Paschal_I.jpg/120px-98-St.Paschal_I.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/98-St.Paschal_I.jpg/160px-98-St.Paschal_I.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>圣<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%B7%B4%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="教宗巴斯加一世">巴斯加一世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>PASCHALIS I</b></small> </td> <td>巴斯加莱<br />Pasquale </td> <td>教宗国<br />罗马 </td> <td>42 / 49 </td> <td>传于加理多墓窟中发现<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%88%99%E6%B5%8E%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="圣则济利亚">圣则济利亚</a>遗骸。兴建<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E5%88%99%E6%B5%8E%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%9C%A3%E6%AE%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="圣则济利亚圣殿(页面弗存在)">圣则济利亚圣殿</a>搭<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="大圣母圣殿" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Santa Maria in Domnica"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E5%9C%A3%E6%AF%8D%E5%9C%A3%E6%AE%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大圣母圣殿(页面弗存在)">大圣母圣殿</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Maria_in_Domnica" class="extiw" title="en:Santa Maria in Domnica"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Santa Maria in Domnica</span></a></span>)</span></span>。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>99 </td> <td>824年5月8号<br />–827年8月27号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(3年111天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:99-Eugene_II.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/99-Eugene_II.jpg/80px-99-Eugene_II.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/99-Eugene_II.jpg/120px-99-Eugene_II.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/99-Eugene_II.jpg/160px-99-Eugene_II.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%AE%89%E5%8F%B7%E7%BA%B3%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="教宗安号纳二世(页面弗存在)">恩仁二世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>EUGENIUS II</b></small> </td> <td>尤金尼奥<br />Eugenio </td> <td>教宗国<br />罗马 </td> <td>44 / 47 </td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr> <td>100 </td> <td>827年8月31号<br />–827年10月10号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(40天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:100-Valentine.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/100-Valentine.jpg/80px-100-Valentine.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/100-Valentine.jpg/120px-100-Valentine.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/100-Valentine.jpg/160px-100-Valentine.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%8D%8E%E4%BC%A6%E4%BA%AD" title="教宗华伦亭">瓦伦廷</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>VALENTINUS</b></small> </td> <td>瓦伦廷诺<br />Valentino </td> <td>教宗国<br />罗马 </td> <td>47 / 47 </td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr> <td>101 </td> <td>827年12月20号<br />–844年1月25号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(16年36天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:101-Gregory_IV.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/101-Gregory_IV.jpg/80px-101-Gregory_IV.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/101-Gregory_IV.jpg/120px-101-Gregory_IV.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/101-Gregory_IV.jpg/160px-101-Gregory_IV.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%9D%E6%88%91%E7%95%A5%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="额我略四世">额我略四世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>GREGORIUS IV</b></small> </td> <td>额我略<br />Gregorio </td> <td>教宗国<br />罗马 </td> <td>37 / 54 </td> <td>重建<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E4%BC%AF%E5%A4%9A%E7%A5%BF%E5%A4%A7%E6%AE%BF" title="聖伯多祿大殿">圣伯多禄大殿</a>并奈<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E9%A2%9D%E6%88%91%E7%95%A5%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="教宗额我略一世">额我略一世</a>遗骸迁入。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>102 </td> <td>844年1月25号<br />–847年1月27号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(3年2天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:102-Sergius_II.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/102-Sergius_II.jpg/80px-102-Sergius_II.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/102-Sergius_II.jpg/120px-102-Sergius_II.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/102-Sergius_II.jpg/160px-102-Sergius_II.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E8%89%B2%E5%B0%94%E7%88%B5%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="教宗色尔爵二世">色尔爵二世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>SERGIUS II</b></small> </td> <td>色尔戈里奥<br />Sergorio </td> <td>教宗国<br />罗马 </td> <td>54 / 57 </td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr> <td>103 </td> <td>847年4月10号<br />–855年7月17号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(8年98天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:103-St.Leo_IV.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/103-St.Leo_IV.jpg/80px-103-St.Leo_IV.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/103-St.Leo_IV.jpg/120px-103-St.Leo_IV.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/103-St.Leo_IV.jpg/160px-103-St.Leo_IV.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>圣<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%A9%E5%A5%A5%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="利奥四世(页面弗存在)">利奧四世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>LEO IV</b></small> </td> <td>利奥<br />Leo<br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%AC%83%E4%BC%9A" title="本笃会">O.S.B.</a> </td> <td>教宗国<br />罗马 </td> <td>57 / 65 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%AC%83%E4%BC%9A" title="本笃会">本笃会</a>成员。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>104 </td> <td>855年9月29号<br />–858年4月7号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(2年190天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:104-Benedict_III.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/104-Benedict_III.jpg/80px-104-Benedict_III.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/104-Benedict_III.jpg/120px-104-Benedict_III.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/104-Benedict_III.jpg/160px-104-Benedict_III.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E6%9C%AC%E7%AC%83%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="教宗本笃三世(页面弗存在)">本笃三世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>BENEDICTUS III</b></small> </td> <td>贝内德托<br />Benedetto </td> <td>教宗国<br />罗马 </td> <td>45 / 48 </td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr> <td>105 </td> <td>858年4月24号<br />–867年11月13号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(9年203天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:105-St.Nicholas_I.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/105-St.Nicholas_I.jpg/80px-105-St.Nicholas_I.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/105-St.Nicholas_I.jpg/120px-105-St.Nicholas_I.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/105-St.Nicholas_I.jpg/160px-105-St.Nicholas_I.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>圣<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%90%84%E8%80%81%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="尼各老一世">尼各老一世</a></b><br />(大教宗尼各老一世)<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>NICOLAUS I</b> Magnus</small> </td> <td>尼各老<br />Niccolò </td> <td>教宗国<br />罗马 </td> <td>39 / 48 </td> <td>鼓励传教活动。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>106 </td> <td>867年12月14号<br />–872年12月14号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(5年0天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:106-Adrian_II.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/106-Adrian_II.jpg/80px-106-Adrian_II.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/106-Adrian_II.jpg/120px-106-Adrian_II.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/106-Adrian_II.jpg/160px-106-Adrian_II.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%93%88%E5%BE%B7%E8%89%AF%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="教宗哈德良二世">阿德里安二世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>HADRIANUS II</b></small> </td> <td>阿德里亚诺<br />Adriano </td> <td>教宗国<br />罗马 </td> <td>75 / 80 </td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr> <td>107 </td> <td>872年12月14号<br />–882年12月16号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(10年2天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:107-John_VIII.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/107-John_VIII.jpg/80px-107-John_VIII.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/107-John_VIII.jpg/120px-107-John_VIII.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/107-John_VIII.jpg/160px-107-John_VIII.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E5%85%AB%E4%B8%96" title="若望八世">若望八世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>IOANNES VIII</b></small> </td> <td>乔瓦尼<br />Giovanni </td> <td>教宗国<br />罗马 </td> <td>52 / 62 </td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr> <td>108 </td> <td>882年12月16号<br />–884年5月15号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(1年151天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:108-Marinus_I.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/108-Marinus_I.jpg/80px-108-Marinus_I.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/108-Marinus_I.jpg/120px-108-Marinus_I.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/108-Marinus_I.jpg/160px-108-Marinus_I.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%9B%E7%90%86%E8%AF%BA%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="玛理诺一世">玛理诺一世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>MARINUS</b></small> </td> <td>玛理诺<br />Marino </td> <td>教宗国<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E8%8E%B1%E5%A1%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="加莱塞(页面弗存在)">加莱塞</a> </td> <td>52 / 54 </td> <td>有辰光称玛尔定二世。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>109 </td> <td>884年5月17号<br />–885年9月15号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(1年121天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:109-St.Adrian_III.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/109-St.Adrian_III.jpg/80px-109-St.Adrian_III.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/109-St.Adrian_III.jpg/120px-109-St.Adrian_III.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/109-St.Adrian_III.jpg/160px-109-St.Adrian_III.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>圣<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%93%88%E5%BE%B7%E8%89%AF%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="教宗哈德良三世">哈德良三世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>HADRIANUS III</b></small> </td> <td>阿德里亚诺<br />Adriano </td> <td>教宗国<br />罗马 </td> <td>49 / 50 </td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr> <td>110 </td> <td>885年9月14号<br />–891年9月4号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(5年355天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:110-Stephen_V.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/110-Stephen_V.jpg/80px-110-Stephen_V.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/110-Stephen_V.jpg/120px-110-Stephen_V.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/110-Stephen_V.jpg/160px-110-Stephen_V.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E6%96%AF%E5%BE%B7%E6%9C%9B%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96" title="教宗斯德望五世">斯德望五世</a></b><br />(斯德望六世)<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>STEPHANUS V</b>(VI)</small> </td> <td>斯德望<br />Stefano </td> <td>教宗国<br />罗马 </td> <td>45 / 51 </td> <td>有辰光称斯德望六世。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>111 </td> <td>891年10月6号<br />–896年4月4号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(4年181天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:111-Formosus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/111-Formosus.jpg/80px-111-Formosus.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/111-Formosus.jpg/120px-111-Formosus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/111-Formosus.jpg/160px-111-Formosus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E7%A6%8F%E6%85%95" title="教宗福慕">福慕</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>FORMOSUS</b></small> </td> <td>福尔摩索<br />Formoso </td> <td>教宗国<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%AF%E6%8F%90%E4%BA%9A%E5%AE%89%E6%8F%90%E5%8D%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="奥斯提亚安提卡(页面弗存在)">奥斯提亚</a> </td> <td>75 / 80 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%83%B5%E5%B0%B8%E5%AE%A1%E5%88%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="僵尸审判(页面弗存在)">僵尸审判</a>后被<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%AE%E5%B0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="戮尸(页面弗存在)">戮尸</a>。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>112 </td> <td>896年4月11号<br />–896年4月26号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(15天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:112-Boniface_VI.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/112-Boniface_VI.jpg/80px-112-Boniface_VI.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/112-Boniface_VI.jpg/120px-112-Boniface_VI.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/112-Boniface_VI.jpg/160px-112-Boniface_VI.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E6%B3%A2%E5%B0%BC%E6%B3%95%E7%88%B5%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96" title="教宗波尼法爵六世">波尼法爵六世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>BONIFATIUS VI</b></small> </td> <td>波尼法乔<br />Bonifacio </td> <td>教宗国<br />罗马 </td> <td>90 / 90 </td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr> <td>113 </td> <td>896年5月22号<br />–897年8月14号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(1年84天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:113-Stephen_VI.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/113-Stephen_VI.jpg/80px-113-Stephen_VI.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/113-Stephen_VI.jpg/120px-113-Stephen_VI.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/113-Stephen_VI.jpg/160px-113-Stephen_VI.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E6%96%AF%E5%BE%B7%E6%9C%9B%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96" title="教宗斯德望六世">斯德望六世</a></b><br />(斯德望七世)<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>STEPHANUS VI</b>(VII)</small> </td> <td>斯德望<br />Stefano </td> <td>教宗国<br />罗马 </td> <td>46 / 47 </td> <td>有辰光称斯德望七世。召开臭名昭著个<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%83%B5%E5%B0%B8%E5%AE%A1%E5%88%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="僵尸审判(页面弗存在)">僵尸审判</a>。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>114 </td> <td>897年8月14号<br />–897年11月<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(<strong class="error">错误:需要有效的年月日</strong>)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:114-Romanus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/114-Romanus.jpg/80px-114-Romanus.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/114-Romanus.jpg/120px-114-Romanus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/114-Romanus.jpg/160px-114-Romanus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E8%AF%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="教宗罗马诺(页面弗存在)">罗马诺</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>ROMANUS</b></small> </td> <td>罗马诺<br />Romano </td> <td>教宗国<br />加莱塞 </td> <td>47 / 47 </td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr> <td>115 </td> <td>897年12月<br />–897年12月20号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(<strong class="error">错误:需要有效的年月日</strong>)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:115-Theodore_II.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/115-Theodore_II.jpg/80px-115-Theodore_II.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/115-Theodore_II.jpg/120px-115-Theodore_II.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/115-Theodore_II.jpg/160px-115-Theodore_II.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B4%E5%A4%9A%E7%A6%84%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="戴多禄二世">戴多禄二世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>THEODORUS II</b></small> </td> <td>戴多禄<br />Theodoro </td> <td>教宗国<br />罗马 </td> <td>57 / 57 </td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr> <td>116 </td> <td>898年1月18号<br />–900年1月5号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(1年352天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:116-John_IX.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/116-John_IX.jpg/80px-116-John_IX.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/116-John_IX.jpg/120px-116-John_IX.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/116-John_IX.jpg/160px-116-John_IX.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%B9%9D%E4%B8%96" title="教宗若望九世">若望九世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>IOANNES IX</b></small> </td> <td>乔瓦尼<br />Giovanni<br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%AC%83%E4%BC%9A" title="本笃会">O.S.B.</a> </td> <td>教宗国<br /><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%82%E6%B2%83%E5%88%A9" title="蒂沃利">蒂沃利</a> </td> <td>58 / 60 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%AC%83%E4%BC%9A" title="本笃会">本笃会</a>成员。 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="10世纪"><span id="10.E4.B8.96.E7.BA.AA"></span>10世纪</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%8D%95%E5%AD%90&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节:10世纪"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th><b>任数</b></th> <th><b>任期</b></th> <th><b>肖像</b></th> <th><b>名称</b></th> <th><b>本名</b></th> <th><b>出身地</b></th> <th><b>就任岁数/离任岁数</b></th> <th><b>备注</b> </th></tr> <tr> <td>117 </td> <td>900年2月1号<br />–903年7月30号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(3年179天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:117-Benedict_IV.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/117-Benedict_IV.jpg/80px-117-Benedict_IV.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/117-Benedict_IV.jpg/120px-117-Benedict_IV.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/117-Benedict_IV.jpg/160px-117-Benedict_IV.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%AC%83%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="本笃四世">本笃四世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>BENEDICTUS IV</b></small> </td> <td>贝内德托<br />Benedetto </td> <td>教宗国<br />罗马 </td> <td>60 / 63 </td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr> <td>118 </td> <td>903年7月30号<br />–903年12月<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(<strong class="error">错误:第二个日期应该是年月日</strong>)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:118-Leo_V.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/118-Leo_V.jpg/80px-118-Leo_V.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/118-Leo_V.jpg/120px-118-Leo_V.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/118-Leo_V.jpg/160px-118-Leo_V.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%A9%E5%A5%A5%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="利奥五世(页面弗存在)">利奥五世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>LEO V</b></small> </td> <td>利奥内<br />Leone </td> <td>教宗国<br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E4%BB%A3%E4%BA%9A" title="阿尔代亚">阿尔代亚</a> </td> <td>58 / 58 </td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr> <td>119 </td> <td>904年1月29号<br />–911年4月14号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(7年75天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:119-Sergius_III.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/119-Sergius_III.jpg/80px-119-Sergius_III.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/119-Sergius_III.jpg/120px-119-Sergius_III.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/119-Sergius_III.jpg/160px-119-Sergius_III.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%B2%E5%B0%94%E7%88%B5%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="色尔爵三世">色尔爵三世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>SERGIUS III</b></small> </td> <td>色尔戈里奥<br />Sergorio </td> <td>教宗国<br />罗马 </td> <td>44 / 51 </td> <td>“娼妇政权”开始。首位加<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E9%87%8D%E5%86%95" title="三重冕">三重冕</a>个教宗。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>120 </td> <td>911年4月14号<br />–913年6月<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(<strong class="error">错误:第二个日期应该是年月日</strong>)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:120-Anastaius_III.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/120-Anastaius_III.jpg/80px-120-Anastaius_III.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/120-Anastaius_III.jpg/120px-120-Anastaius_III.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/120-Anastaius_III.jpg/160px-120-Anastaius_III.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E7%BA%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%89%8A%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="亚纳大削三世">亚纳大削三世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>ANASTASIUS III</b></small> </td> <td>亚纳大削<br />Anastasio </td> <td>教宗国<br />罗马 </td> <td>46 / 48 </td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr> <td>121 </td> <td>913年7月7号<br />–914年2月5号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(213天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:121-Lando.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/121-Lando.jpg/80px-121-Lando.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/121-Lando.jpg/120px-121-Lando.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/121-Lando.jpg/160px-121-Lando.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B0%E9%93%8E" title="兰铎">兰铎</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>LANDUS</b></small> </td> <td>兰铎<br />Lando </td> <td>教宗国<br />撒比纳 </td> <td>48 / 49 </td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr> <td>122 </td> <td>914年3月<br />–928年5月28号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(<strong class="error">错误:需要有效的年月日</strong>)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:122-John_X.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/122-John_X.jpg/80px-122-John_X.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/122-John_X.jpg/120px-122-John_X.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/122-John_X.jpg/160px-122-John_X.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%96" title="若望十世">若望十世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>IOANNES X</b></small> </td> <td>乔瓦尼<br />Giovanni </td> <td>罗马涅<br />托西尼亚诺<br />(名义属教宗国) </td> <td>54 / 68 </td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr> <td>123 </td> <td>928年5月28号<br />–928年12月<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(<strong class="error">错误:第二个日期应该是年月日</strong>)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:123-Leo_VI.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/123-Leo_VI.jpg/80px-123-Leo_VI.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/123-Leo_VI.jpg/120px-123-Leo_VI.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/123-Leo_VI.jpg/160px-123-Leo_VI.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%A9%E5%A5%A5%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="利奥六世(页面弗存在)">利奥六世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>LEO VI</b></small> </td> <td>利奥内<br />Leone </td> <td>教宗国<br />罗马 </td> <td>48 / 48 </td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr> <td>124 </td> <td>929年2月3号<br />–931年2月13号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(2年10天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:124-Stephen_VII.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/124-Stephen_VII.jpg/80px-124-Stephen_VII.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/124-Stephen_VII.jpg/120px-124-Stephen_VII.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/124-Stephen_VII.jpg/160px-124-Stephen_VII.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%BE%B7%E6%9C%9B%E4%B8%83%E4%B8%96" title="斯德望七世">斯德望七世</a></b><br />(斯德望八世)<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>STEPHANUS VII</b>(VIII)</small> </td> <td>斯德望<br />Stefano </td> <td>教宗国<br />罗马 </td> <td>49 / 51 </td> <td>有辰光称斯德望八世。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>125 </td> <td>931年3月15号<br />–935年12月<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(<strong class="error">错误:第二个日期应该是年月日</strong>)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:125-John_XI.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/125-John_XI.jpg/80px-125-John_XI.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/125-John_XI.jpg/120px-125-John_XI.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/125-John_XI.jpg/160px-125-John_XI.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="若望十一世">若望十一世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>IOANNES XI</b></small> </td> <td>乔瓦尼<br />Giovanni </td> <td>教宗国<br />罗马 </td> <td>21 / 25 </td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr> <td>126 </td> <td>936年1月3号<br />–939年7月13号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(3年191天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:126-Leo_VII.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/126-Leo_VII.jpg/80px-126-Leo_VII.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/126-Leo_VII.jpg/120px-126-Leo_VII.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/126-Leo_VII.jpg/160px-126-Leo_VII.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%A9%E5%A5%A5%E4%B8%83%E4%B8%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="利奥七世(页面弗存在)">利奥七世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>LEO VII</b></small> </td> <td>利奥内<br />Leone<br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%AC%83%E4%BC%9A" title="本笃会">O.S.B.</a> </td> <td>教宗国<br />罗马 </td> <td>41 / 44 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%AC%83%E4%BC%9A" title="本笃会">本笃会</a>成员。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>127 </td> <td>939年7月14号<br />–942年10月30号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(3岁108天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:127-Stephen_VIII.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/127-Stephen_VIII.jpg/80px-127-Stephen_VIII.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/127-Stephen_VIII.jpg/120px-127-Stephen_VIII.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/127-Stephen_VIII.jpg/160px-127-Stephen_VIII.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E6%96%AF%E5%BE%B7%E6%9C%9B%E5%85%AB%E4%B8%96" title="教宗斯德望八世">斯德望八世</a></b><br />(斯德望九世)<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>STEPHANUS VIII</b>(IX)</small> </td> <td>斯德望<br />Stefano </td> <td>教宗国<br />罗马 </td> <td>39 / 42 </td> <td>有辰光称斯德望九世。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>128 </td> <td>942年10月30号<br />–946年5月1号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(3年183天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:128-Marinus_II.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/128-Marinus_II.jpg/80px-128-Marinus_II.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/128-Marinus_II.jpg/120px-128-Marinus_II.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/128-Marinus_II.jpg/160px-128-Marinus_II.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%9B%E7%90%86%E8%AF%BA%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="玛理诺二世">玛理诺二世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>MARINUS II</b></small> </td> <td>玛理诺<br />Marino </td> <td>教宗国<br />罗马 </td> <td>42 / 46 </td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr> <td>129 </td> <td>946年5月10号<br />–955年11月8号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(9年182天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:129-Agapetus_II.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/129-Agapetus_II.jpg/80px-129-Agapetus_II.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/129-Agapetus_II.jpg/120px-129-Agapetus_II.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/129-Agapetus_II.jpg/160px-129-Agapetus_II.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%8A%A0%E4%BD%A9%E5%9B%BE%E6%96%AF%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿加佩图斯二世(页面弗存在)">亚加比多二世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>AGAPITUS II</b></small> </td> <td>亚加比多<br />Agapito </td> <td>教宗国<br />罗马 </td> <td>41 / 50 </td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr> <td>130 </td> <td>955年12月16号<br />–963年12月6号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(8年356天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:130-John_XII.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/130-John_XII.jpg/80px-130-John_XII.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/130-John_XII.jpg/120px-130-John_XII.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/130-John_XII.jpg/160px-130-John_XII.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="若望十二世">若望十二世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>IOANNES XII</b></small> </td> <td>奥塔维亚诺(托斯科洛伯爵)<br />Ottaviano dei Conti di Tuscolo </td> <td>教宗国<br />罗马 </td> <td>18 / 26 </td> <td>963年为神圣罗马皇帝奥托非法罢黜。“娼妇政权”终结。 </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td>963年12月6号<br />–964年2月26号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(82天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:132-Leo_VIII.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/132-Leo_VIII.jpg/80px-132-Leo_VIII.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/132-Leo_VIII.jpg/120px-132-Leo_VIII.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/132-Leo_VIII.jpg/160px-132-Leo_VIII.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%A9%E5%A5%A7%E5%85%AB%E4%B8%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="利奧八世(页面弗存在)">对立教宗利奧八世</a>)<br /><small style="font-size:85%;"><i>Antipapa <b>LEO VIII</b></i></small> </td> <td>利奥内<br />Leone </td> <td style="font-size:85%">教宗国<br />罗马 </td> <td style="font-size:85%">48 / 49 </td> <td style="font-size:85%">963年为神圣罗马皇帝奥托立为对立教宗,以与若望十二世搭本笃五世相抗衡。本笃五世被废黜后正式成为教宗。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>130 </td> <td>964年2月26号<br />–964年5月14号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(78天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:130-John_XII.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/130-John_XII.jpg/80px-130-John_XII.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/130-John_XII.jpg/120px-130-John_XII.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/130-John_XII.jpg/160px-130-John_XII.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="若望十二世">若望十二世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>IOANNES XII</b></small> </td> <td>奥塔维亚诺(托斯科洛伯爵)<br />Ottaviano dei Conti di Tuscolo </td> <td>教宗国<br />罗马 </td> <td>27 / 27 </td> <td>964年被杀。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>131 </td> <td>964年5月22号<br />–964年6月23号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(32天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:131-Benedict_V.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/131-Benedict_V.jpg/80px-131-Benedict_V.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/131-Benedict_V.jpg/120px-131-Benedict_V.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/131-Benedict_V.jpg/160px-131-Benedict_V.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%AC%83%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96" title="本笃五世">本笃五世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>BENEDICTUS V</b></small> </td> <td>贝内德托<br />Benedictto </td> <td>教宗国<br />罗马 </td> <td>49 / 49 </td> <td>由罗马人民选举,以同对立教宗利奧八世相抗衡。964年被废黜,良八世成为唯一教宗。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>132 </td> <td>964年6月23号<br />–965年3月1号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(251天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:132-Leo_VIII.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/132-Leo_VIII.jpg/80px-132-Leo_VIII.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/132-Leo_VIII.jpg/120px-132-Leo_VIII.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/132-Leo_VIII.jpg/160px-132-Leo_VIII.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%A9%E5%A5%A5%E5%85%AB%E4%B8%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="利奥八世(页面弗存在)">利奥八世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>LEO VIII</b></small> </td> <td>利奥内<br />Leone </td> <td>教宗国<br />罗马 </td> <td>49 / 50 </td> <td>本笃五世被废黜后成为正式教宗。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>133 </td> <td>965年10月1号<br />–972年9月6号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(6年341天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:133-John_XIII.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/133-John_XIII.jpg/80px-133-John_XIII.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/133-John_XIII.jpg/120px-133-John_XIII.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/133-John_XIII.jpg/160px-133-John_XIII.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="约翰十三世(页面弗存在)">若望十三世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>IOANNES XIII</b></small> </td> <td>乔瓦尼·德·克雷森奇<br />Giovanni dei Crescenzi </td> <td>教宗国<br />罗马 </td> <td>45 / 52 </td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr> <td>134 </td> <td>973年1月19号<br />–974年6月8号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(1年140天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:134-Benedict_VI.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/134-Benedict_VI.jpg/80px-134-Benedict_VI.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/134-Benedict_VI.jpg/120px-134-Benedict_VI.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/134-Benedict_VI.jpg/160px-134-Benedict_VI.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%AC%83%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96" title="本笃六世">本笃六世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>BENEDICTUS VI</b></small> </td> <td>贝内德托<br />Benedictto </td> <td>教宗国<br />罗马 </td> <td>48 / 49 </td> <td>被废黜并杀死。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>135 </td> <td>974年10月<br />–983年7月10号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(<strong class="error">错误:需要有效的年月日</strong>)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:135-Benedict_VII.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/135-Benedict_VII.jpg/80px-135-Benedict_VII.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/135-Benedict_VII.jpg/120px-135-Benedict_VII.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/135-Benedict_VII.jpg/160px-135-Benedict_VII.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%AC%83%E4%B8%83%E4%B8%96" title="本笃七世">本笃七世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>BENEDICTUS VII</b></small> </td> <td>贝内德托<br />Benedictto </td> <td>教宗国<br />罗马 </td> <td>44 / 53 </td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr> <td>136 </td> <td>983年12月<br />–984年8月20号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(<strong class="error">错误:需要有效的年月日</strong>)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:136-John_XIV.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/136-John_XIV.jpg/80px-136-John_XIV.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/136-John_XIV.jpg/120px-136-John_XIV.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/136-John_XIV.jpg/160px-136-John_XIV.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%E5%8D%81%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="约翰十四世(页面弗存在)">若望十四世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>IOANNES XIV</b></small> </td> <td>皮埃特罗·卡内帕诺瓦<br />Pietro Canepanova </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="神圣罗马帝国">神圣罗马帝国</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD_(%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="意大利王国 (中世纪)(页面弗存在)">意大利王国</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A" title="帕维亚">帕维亚</a> </td> <td>43 / 44 </td> <td>自若望三世以来首位未使用本名个教宗。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>137 </td> <td>985年8月20号<br />–996年4月1号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(10年225天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:137-John_XV.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/137-John_XV.jpg/80px-137-John_XV.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/137-John_XV.jpg/120px-137-John_XV.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/137-John_XV.jpg/160px-137-John_XV.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="约翰十五世(页面弗存在)">若望十五世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>IOANNES XV</b></small> </td> <td>乔瓦尼·迪·加里纳·阿尔巴<br />Giovanni di Gallina Alba </td> <td>教宗国<br />罗马 </td> <td>35 / 46 </td> <td>首位正式封圣个教宗。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>138 </td> <td>996年5月3号<br />–999年2月18号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(2年291天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:138-Gregory_V.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/138-Gregory_V.jpg/80px-138-Gregory_V.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/138-Gregory_V.jpg/120px-138-Gregory_V.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/138-Gregory_V.jpg/160px-138-Gregory_V.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%9D%E6%88%91%E7%95%A5%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96" title="额我略五世">额我略五世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>GREGORIUS V</b></small> </td> <td>布鲁诺·冯·克恩顿<br />Bruno von Kärnten </td> <td>神圣罗马帝国<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%A3%AE%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="萨克森公国(页面弗存在)">萨克森公国</a> </td> <td>24 / 27 </td> <td>首位德意志教宗。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>139 </td> <td>999年4月2号<br />–1003年5月12号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(4年40天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:139-Sylvester_II.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/139-Sylvester_II.jpg/80px-139-Sylvester_II.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/139-Sylvester_II.jpg/120px-139-Sylvester_II.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/139-Sylvester_II.jpg/160px-139-Sylvester_II.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="西尔维斯特二世">西尔维斯特二世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>SILVESTER II</b></small> </td> <td>热贝尔·奥里拉克<br />Gerbert d'Aurillac </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA%E4%B8%AA%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中世纪个法国(页面弗存在)">法国</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E8%A5%BF%E8%92%99_(%E5%BA%B7%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%94%E7%9C%81)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="圣西蒙 (康塔尔省)(页面弗存在)">贝里亚克</a> </td> <td>53 / 57 </td> <td>首位法国教宗。 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2千纪"><span id="2.E5.8D.83.E7.BA.AA"></span>2千纪</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%8D%95%E5%AD%90&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节:2千纪"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="11世纪"><span id="11.E4.B8.96.E7.BA.AA"></span>11世纪</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%8D%95%E5%AD%90&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节:11世纪"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th><b>任数</b></th> <th><b>任期</b></th> <th><b>肖像</b></th> <th><b>名称</b></th> <th><b>本名</b></th> <th><b>出身地</b></th> <th><b>就任岁数/离任岁数</b></th> <th><b>备注</b> </th></tr> <tr> <td>140 </td> <td>1003年5月16号<br />–1003年11月6号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(174天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:140-John_XVII.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/140-John_XVII.jpg/80px-140-John_XVII.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/140-John_XVII.jpg/120px-140-John_XVII.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/140-John_XVII.jpg/160px-140-John_XVII.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%83%E4%B8%96" title="若望十七世">若望十七世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>IOANNES XVII</b></small> </td> <td>西科内<br />Siccone </td> <td>教宗国<br />罗马 </td> <td>48 / 48 </td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr> <td>141 </td> <td>1003年12月25号<br />–1009年7月18号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(5年205天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:141-John_XVIII.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/141-John_XVIII.jpg/80px-141-John_XVIII.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/141-John_XVIII.jpg/120px-141-John_XVIII.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/141-John_XVIII.jpg/160px-141-John_XVIII.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AB%E4%B8%96" title="若望十八世">若望十八世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>IOANNES XVIII</b></small> </td> <td>若望<br />Giovanni </td> <td>教宗国<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%89%E5%B8%95%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="拉帕尼亚诺(页面弗存在)">拉帕尼亚诺</a> </td> <td>43 / 49 </td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr> <td>142 </td> <td>1009年7月31号<br />–1012年5月12号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(2年286天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:142-Sergius_IV.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/142-Sergius_IV.jpg/80px-142-Sergius_IV.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/142-Sergius_IV.jpg/120px-142-Sergius_IV.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/142-Sergius_IV.jpg/160px-142-Sergius_IV.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%80%9D%E9%BD%8A%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="思齊四世(页面弗存在)">色尔爵四世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>SERGIUS IV</b></small> </td> <td>皮埃特罗·博卡迪博科<br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%AC%83%E4%BC%9A" title="本笃会">O.S.B.</a> </td> <td>教宗国<br />罗马 </td> <td>44 / 47 </td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr> <td>143 </td> <td>1012年5月18号<br />–1024年4月9号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(11年327天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:143-Benedict_VIII.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/143-Benedict_VIII.jpg/80px-143-Benedict_VIII.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/143-Benedict_VIII.jpg/120px-143-Benedict_VIII.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/143-Benedict_VIII.jpg/160px-143-Benedict_VIII.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%AC%83%E5%85%AB%E4%B8%96" title="本笃八世">本笃八世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>BENEDICTUS VIII</b></small> </td> <td>特奥费拉托·德·<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="托斯科洛伯爵" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Count of Tusculum"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%98%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="托斯科洛伯爵(页面弗存在)">孔蒂·迪·托斯科洛</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Count_of_Tusculum" class="extiw" title="en:Count of Tusculum"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Count of Tusculum</span></a></span>)</span></span><br />Teofilatto dei Conti di Tuscolo </td> <td>教宗国<br />罗马 </td> <td>32 / 44 </td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr> <td>144 </td> <td>1024年5月14号<br />–1032年10月6号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(8年145天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:144-John_XIX.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/144-John_XIX.jpg/80px-144-John_XIX.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/144-John_XIX.jpg/120px-144-John_XIX.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/144-John_XIX.jpg/160px-144-John_XIX.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E5%8D%81%E4%B9%9D%E4%B8%96" title="若望十九世">若望十九世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>IOANNES XIX</b></small> </td> <td>罗马诺·德·<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="托斯科洛伯爵" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Count of Tusculum"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%98%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="托斯科洛伯爵(页面弗存在)">孔蒂·迪·托斯科洛</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Count_of_Tusculum" class="extiw" title="en:Count of Tusculum"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Count of Tusculum</span></a></span>)</span></span><br />Romano dei Conti di Tuscolo </td> <td>教宗国<br />罗马 </td> <td>49 / 57 </td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr> <td>145 </td> <td>1032年10月21号<br />–1044年12月31号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(12年71天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:145%E3%80%81147%E3%80%81150-Benedict_IX.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/145%E3%80%81147%E3%80%81150-Benedict_IX.jpg/80px-145%E3%80%81147%E3%80%81150-Benedict_IX.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/145%E3%80%81147%E3%80%81150-Benedict_IX.jpg/120px-145%E3%80%81147%E3%80%81150-Benedict_IX.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/145%E3%80%81147%E3%80%81150-Benedict_IX.jpg/160px-145%E3%80%81147%E3%80%81150-Benedict_IX.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%AC%83%E4%B9%9D%E4%B8%96" title="本笃九世">本笃九世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>BENEDICTUS IX</b></small> </td> <td>特奥费拉托·德·<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="托斯科洛伯爵" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Count of Tusculum"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%98%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="托斯科洛伯爵(页面弗存在)">孔蒂·迪·托斯科洛</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Count_of_Tusculum" class="extiw" title="en:Count of Tusculum"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Count of Tusculum</span></a></span>)</span></span><br />Teofilatto dei Conti di Tuscolo </td> <td>教宗国<br />罗马 </td> <td>20 / 32 </td> <td>第一任。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>146 </td> <td>1045年1月13号<br />–1045年3月10号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(56天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Benedict_X.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Benedict_X.jpg/80px-Benedict_X.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Benedict_X.jpg/120px-Benedict_X.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Benedict_X.jpg/160px-Benedict_X.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="西尔维斯特三世">西尔维斯特三世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>SILVESTER III</b></small> </td> <td>乔瓦尼·德·克雷森奇·奥塔维亚尼<br />Giovanni dei Crescenzi Ottaviani </td> <td>教宗国<br />罗马 </td> <td>45 / 45 </td> <td>选举有效性受到质疑;有辰光被认为是对立教宗;苏特里公会议后被罢黜。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>147 </td> <td>1045年3月10号<br />–1045年5月1号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(52天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:145%E3%80%81147%E3%80%81150-Benedict_IX.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/145%E3%80%81147%E3%80%81150-Benedict_IX.jpg/80px-145%E3%80%81147%E3%80%81150-Benedict_IX.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/145%E3%80%81147%E3%80%81150-Benedict_IX.jpg/120px-145%E3%80%81147%E3%80%81150-Benedict_IX.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/145%E3%80%81147%E3%80%81150-Benedict_IX.jpg/160px-145%E3%80%81147%E3%80%81150-Benedict_IX.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%AC%83%E4%B9%9D%E4%B8%96" title="本笃九世">本笃九世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>BENEDICTUS IX</b> Nonus</small> </td> <td>特奥费拉托·德·<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="托斯科洛伯爵" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Count of Tusculum"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%98%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="托斯科洛伯爵(页面弗存在)">孔蒂·迪·托斯科洛</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Count_of_Tusculum" class="extiw" title="en:Count of Tusculum"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Count of Tusculum</span></a></span>)</span></span><br />Teofilatto dei Conti di Tuscolo </td> <td>教宗国<br />罗马 </td> <td>33 / 33 </td> <td>第二任;苏特里公会议后被罢黜。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>148 </td> <td>1045年5月5号<br />–1046年12月20号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(1年229天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:148-Gregory_VI_(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/148-Gregory_VI_%282%29.jpg/80px-148-Gregory_VI_%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/148-Gregory_VI_%282%29.jpg/120px-148-Gregory_VI_%282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/148-Gregory_VI_%282%29.jpg/160px-148-Gregory_VI_%282%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%9D%E6%88%91%E7%95%A5%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96" title="额我略六世">额我略六世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>GREGORIUS VI</b></small> </td> <td>乔瓦尼·格拉奇亚诺·皮埃利奥尼<br />Giovanni Graziano Pierleoni </td> <td>教宗国<br />罗马 </td> <td>45 / 46 </td> <td>苏特里公会议后被罢黜。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>149 </td> <td>1046年12月24号<br />–1047年10月9号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(289天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:149-Clement_II.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/149-Clement_II.jpg/80px-149-Clement_II.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/149-Clement_II.jpg/120px-149-Clement_II.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/149-Clement_II.jpg/160px-149-Clement_II.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%8B%E9%9B%B7%E8%8A%92%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="克雷芒二世(页面弗存在)">克肋孟二世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>CLEMENS II</b></small> </td> <td>苏伊格·冯·莫斯莱本-霍尔恩堡<br />Suidger von Morsleben-Hornburg </td> <td>神圣罗马帝国<br />萨克森公国<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9C%8D%E5%B0%94%E6%81%A9%E5%A0%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="霍尔恩堡(页面弗存在)">霍尔恩堡</a> </td> <td>41 / 42 </td> <td>苏特里公会议中为<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96_(%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD)" class="mw-redirect" title="亨利三世 (神圣罗马帝国)">亨利三世</a>任命;加冕亨利三世为神圣罗马皇帝。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>150 </td> <td>1047年11月8号<br />–1048年7月17号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(252天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:145%E3%80%81147%E3%80%81150-Benedict_IX.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/145%E3%80%81147%E3%80%81150-Benedict_IX.jpg/80px-145%E3%80%81147%E3%80%81150-Benedict_IX.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/145%E3%80%81147%E3%80%81150-Benedict_IX.jpg/120px-145%E3%80%81147%E3%80%81150-Benedict_IX.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/145%E3%80%81147%E3%80%81150-Benedict_IX.jpg/160px-145%E3%80%81147%E3%80%81150-Benedict_IX.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%AC%83%E4%B9%9D%E4%B8%96" title="本笃九世">本笃九世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>BENEDICTUS IX</b></small> </td> <td>特奥费拉托·德·<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="托斯科洛伯爵" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Count of Tusculum"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%98%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="托斯科洛伯爵(页面弗存在)">孔蒂·迪·托斯科洛</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Count_of_Tusculum" class="extiw" title="en:Count of Tusculum"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Count of Tusculum</span></a></span>)</span></span><br />Teofilatto dei Conti di Tuscolo </td> <td>教宗国<br />罗马 </td> <td>35 / 36 </td> <td>第三任;被废黜并绝罚。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>151 </td> <td>1048年7月16号<br />–1048年8月9号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(24天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:151-Damasus_II.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/151-Damasus_II.jpg/80px-151-Damasus_II.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/151-Damasus_II.jpg/120px-151-Damasus_II.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/151-Damasus_II.jpg/160px-151-Damasus_II.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BE%BE%E9%A9%AC%E8%8B%8F%E6%96%AF%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="达马苏斯二世(页面弗存在)">达玛稣二世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>DAMASUS II</b></small> </td> <td>波珀<br />Poppo </td> <td>神圣罗马帝国<br />巴伐利亚公国皮尔德瑙 </td> <td>48 / 48 </td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr> <td>152 </td> <td>1049年2月12号<br />–1054年4月19号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(5年66天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:152-St.Leo_IX.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/152-St.Leo_IX.jpg/80px-152-St.Leo_IX.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/152-St.Leo_IX.jpg/120px-152-St.Leo_IX.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/152-St.Leo_IX.jpg/160px-152-St.Leo_IX.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>圣<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%A9%E5%A5%A5%E4%B9%9D%E4%B8%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="利奥九世(页面弗存在)">利奥九世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>LEO IX</b></small> </td> <td>布鲁诺·冯·埃格斯海姆-达格斯堡<br />Bruno von Egisheim-Dagsburg </td> <td>神圣罗马帝国<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%BD%E7%93%A6%E6%9C%AC%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="施瓦本公国(页面弗存在)">施瓦本公国</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%83%E5%90%89%E6%A1%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="埃吉桑(页面弗存在)">埃吉桑</a> </td> <td>47 / 51 </td> <td>1054年,良九世搭<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%9B%E5%A3%AB%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%81%E5%A0%A1%E6%99%AE%E4%B8%96%E7%89%A7%E9%A6%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="君士坦丁堡普世牧首(页面弗存在)">君士坦丁堡普世牧首</a><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="马格尔一世·赛鲁拉留斯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Michael I Cerularius"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E6%A0%BC%E5%B0%94%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96%C2%B7%E8%B5%9B%E9%B2%81%E6%8B%89%E7%95%99%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="马格尔一世·赛鲁拉留斯(页面弗存在)">马格尔一世·赛鲁拉留斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_I_Cerularius" class="extiw" title="en:Michael I Cerularius"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Michael I Cerularius</span></a></span>)</span></span>相互绝罚,<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E8%A5%BF%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%86%E8%A3%82" title="东西教会大分裂">东西教会大分裂</a>正式开始。1965年<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E7%A6%84%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96" title="保禄六世">保禄六世</a>搭<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%85%E5%85%B8%E7%BA%B3%E5%93%A5%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="雅典纳哥拉一世(页面弗存在)">雅典纳哥拉一世</a>相互取消了这一决定<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>153 </td> <td>1055年4月13号<br />–1057年7月28号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(2年106天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:153-Victor_II.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/153-Victor_II.jpg/80px-153-Victor_II.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/153-Victor_II.jpg/120px-153-Victor_II.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/153-Victor_II.jpg/160px-153-Victor_II.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BB%B4%E5%85%8B%E6%89%98%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="维克托二世(页面弗存在)">维多二世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>VICTOR II</b></small> </td> <td>格布哈特二世·冯·卡尔夫-多尔恩斯泰因-希尔施贝格<br />Gebhard II von Calw-Dollnstein-Hirschberg </td> <td>神圣罗马帝国<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%BD%E7%93%A6%E6%9C%AC%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="施瓦本公国(页面弗存在)">施瓦本公国</a> </td> <td>37 / 39 </td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr> <td>154 </td> <td>1057年8月2号<br />–1058年3月29号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(239天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:154-Stephen_IX.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/154-Stephen_IX.jpg/80px-154-Stephen_IX.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/154-Stephen_IX.jpg/120px-154-Stephen_IX.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/154-Stephen_IX.jpg/160px-154-Stephen_IX.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%BE%B7%E6%9C%9B%E4%B9%9D%E4%B8%96" title="斯德望九世">斯德望九世</a></b><br />(斯德望十世)<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>STEPHANUS IX</b>(X)</small> </td> <td>弗雷德里克·德·洛林<br />Frédéric de Lorraine<br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%AC%83%E4%BC%9A" title="本笃会">O.S.B.</a> </td> <td>神圣罗马帝国<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B4%9B%E6%9E%97%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="洛林公国(页面弗存在)">洛林公国</a> </td> <td>37 / 38 </td> <td>有辰光称斯德望十世。<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%AC%83%E4%BC%9A" title="本笃会">本笃会</a>成员。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>155 </td> <td>1058年12月6号<br />–1061年7月27号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(2年233天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:155-Nicholas_II.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/155-Nicholas_II.jpg/80px-155-Nicholas_II.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/155-Nicholas_II.jpg/120px-155-Nicholas_II.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/155-Nicholas_II.jpg/160px-155-Nicholas_II.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%90%84%E8%80%81%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="尼各老二世">尼各老二世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>NICOLAUS II</b></small> </td> <td>热拉尔·德·勃艮<br />Gerard de Bourgogne </td> <td>神圣罗马帝国<br />萨伏伊伯国梅屈里 </td> <td>63 / 66 </td> <td>1059年其诏书《以神之名》指定枢机团为唯一选举教宗机构(<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE" title="教宗选举">教宗选举</a>)。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>156 </td> <td>1061年9月30号<br />–1073年4月21号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(11年203天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:156-Alexander_II.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/156-Alexander_II.jpg/80px-156-Alexander_II.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/156-Alexander_II.jpg/120px-156-Alexander_II.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/156-Alexander_II.jpg/160px-156-Alexander_II.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8E%86%E5%B1%B1%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="历山二世(页面弗存在)">亚历山大二世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>ALEXANDER II</b></small> </td> <td>安塞尔莫·达·巴乔<br />Anselmo da Baggio </td> <td>神圣罗马帝国<br />米兰巴乔 </td> <td>46 / 58 </td> <td>1066年准许<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E6%9B%BC%E5%BE%81%E6%9C%8D%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0" title="诺曼征服英格兰">诺曼征服英格兰</a>。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>157 </td> <td>1073年4月22号<br />–1085年5月25号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(12年33天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:157-St.Gregory_VII.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/157-St.Gregory_VII.jpg/80px-157-St.Gregory_VII.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/157-St.Gregory_VII.jpg/120px-157-St.Gregory_VII.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/157-St.Gregory_VII.jpg/160px-157-St.Gregory_VII.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>圣<a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%9D%E6%88%91%E7%95%A5%E4%B8%83%E4%B8%96" title="额我略七世">额我略七世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>GREGORIUS VII</b></small> </td> <td>伊尔德布兰多·阿尔多布兰德斯基·蒂·索亚纳<br />Ildebrando Aldobrandeschi di Soana<br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%AC%83%E4%BC%9A" title="本笃会">O.S.B.</a> </td> <td>神圣罗马帝国<br /><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="托斯卡纳侯爵领" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="March of Tuscany"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%98%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1%E7%BA%B3%E4%BE%AF%E7%88%B5%E9%A2%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="托斯卡纳侯爵领(页面弗存在)">托斯卡纳侯爵领</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/March_of_Tuscany" class="extiw" title="en:March of Tuscany"><span lang="en" dir="auto">March of Tuscany</span></a></span>)</span></span>索瓦纳 </td> <td>48 / 60 </td> <td>推动<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="额我略改革" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Gregorian Reform"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A2%9D%E6%88%91%E7%95%A5%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="额我略改革(页面弗存在)">额我略改革</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregorian_Reform" class="extiw" title="en:Gregorian Reform"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Gregorian Reform</span></a></span>)</span></span>。限定教宗一词仅能为罗马主教使用<sup id="cite_ref-EncChrPope_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EncChrPope-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%AC%83%E4%BC%9A" title="本笃会">本笃会</a>成员。同<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96_(%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD)" class="mw-redirect" title="亨利四世 (神圣罗马帝国)">亨利四世</a>进行政治斗争,导致后者被迫前往<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E8%AF%BA%E8%8E%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="卡诺莎(页面弗存在)">卡诺莎</a>求恕(1077年)。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>158 </td> <td>1086年5月24号<br />–1087年9月16号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(1年115天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:158-Blessed_Victor_III.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/158-Blessed_Victor_III.jpg/80px-158-Blessed_Victor_III.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/158-Blessed_Victor_III.jpg/120px-158-Blessed_Victor_III.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/158-Blessed_Victor_III.jpg/160px-158-Blessed_Victor_III.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td>真福<b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BB%B4%E5%85%8B%E6%89%98%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="维克托三世(页面弗存在)">维多三世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>VICTOR III</b></small> </td> <td>达乌费里奥·德西德里奥<br />Dauferio o Desiderio<br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%AC%83%E4%BC%9A" title="本笃会">O.S.B.</a> </td> <td>贝内文托公国<br /><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E5%86%85%E6%96%87%E6%89%98" title="贝内文托">贝内文托</a> </td> <td>60 / 61 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%AC%83%E4%BC%9A" title="本笃会">本笃会</a>成员。召开贝内文托公会议(1087年),谴责平信徒授衣礼。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>159 </td> <td>1088年3月12号<br />–1099年7月29号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(11年139天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:159-Blessed_Urban_II.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/159-Blessed_Urban_II.jpg/80px-159-Blessed_Urban_II.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/159-Blessed_Urban_II.jpg/120px-159-Blessed_Urban_II.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/159-Blessed_Urban_II.jpg/160px-159-Blessed_Urban_II.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td>真福<b><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%B0%94%E7%8F%AD%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="乌尔班二世">乌尔巴诺二世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>URBANUS II</b></small> </td> <td>奥顿·德·拉热里<br />Odon de Lagery<br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%AC%83%E4%BC%9A" title="本笃会">O.S.B.</a> </td> <td>法国<br />香槟伯国<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E6%81%A9%E6%B2%B3%E7%95%94%E6%B2%99%E8%92%82%E9%9A%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="马恩河畔沙蒂隆(页面弗存在)">马恩河畔沙蒂隆</a> </td> <td>46 / 57 </td> <td>推动并发起了<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E5%86%9B%E4%B8%9C%E5%BE%81" title="第一次十字军东征">第一次十字军东征</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%AC%83%E4%BC%9A" title="本笃会">本笃会</a>成员。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>160 </td> <td>1099年8月13号<br />–1118年1月21号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(18年161天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:160-Paschal_II.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/160-Paschal_II.jpg/80px-160-Paschal_II.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/160-Paschal_II.jpg/120px-160-Paschal_II.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/160-Paschal_II.jpg/160px-160-Paschal_II.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%B8%95%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="教宗帕斯卡二世(页面弗存在)">巴斯加二世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>PASCHALIS II</b></small> </td> <td>拉涅罗·拉涅利<br />Raniero Ranieri<br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%AC%83%E4%BC%9A" title="本笃会">O.S.B.</a> </td> <td>神圣罗马帝国<br /><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="托斯卡纳侯爵领" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="March of Tuscany"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%98%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1%E7%BA%B3%E4%BE%AF%E7%88%B5%E9%A2%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="托斯卡纳侯爵领(页面弗存在)">托斯卡纳侯爵领</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/March_of_Tuscany" class="extiw" title="en:March of Tuscany"><span lang="en" dir="auto">March of Tuscany</span></a></span>)</span></span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E7%B4%A2%E8%8F%B2%E4%BA%9A_(%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="圣索菲亚 (意大利)(页面弗存在)">布列达</a> </td> <td>49 / 68 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%AC%83%E4%BC%9A" title="本笃会">本笃会</a>成员。下令兴建<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%9B%E6%AE%89%E9%81%93%E5%A0%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="四殉道堂(页面弗存在)">四殉道堂</a>。 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="12世纪"><span id="12.E4.B8.96.E7.BA.AA"></span>12世纪</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%8D%95%E5%AD%90&action=edit&section=15" title="编辑章节:12世纪"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th><b>任数</b></th> <th><b>任期</b></th> <th><b>肖像</b></th> <th><b>名称</b></th> <th><b>本名</b></th> <th><b>出身地</b></th> <th><b>就任岁数/离任岁数</b></th> <th><b>备注</b> </th></tr> <tr> <td>161 </td> <td>1118年1月24号<br />–1119年1月29号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(1年5天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:161-Gelasius_II.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/161-Gelasius_II.jpg/80px-161-Gelasius_II.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/161-Gelasius_II.jpg/120px-161-Gelasius_II.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/161-Gelasius_II.jpg/160px-161-Gelasius_II.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E4%BF%AE%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="教宗格拉修二世(页面弗存在)">哲拉修二世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>GELASIUS II</b></small> </td> <td>乔瓦尼·德·加埃塔尼<br />Giovanni dei Caetani<br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%AC%83%E4%BC%9A" title="本笃会">O.S.B.</a> </td> <td><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="加埃塔公国" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Duchy of Gaeta"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E5%9F%83%E5%A1%94%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="加埃塔公国(页面弗存在)">加埃塔公国</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duchy_of_Gaeta" class="extiw" title="en:Duchy of Gaeta"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Duchy of Gaeta</span></a></span>)</span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%9F%83%E5%A1%94" title="加埃塔">加埃塔</a> </td> <td>57 / 58 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%AC%83%E4%BC%9A" title="本笃会">本笃会</a>成员。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>162 </td> <td>1119年2月2号<br />–1124年12月13号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(5年315天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:162-Callixtus_II.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/162-Callixtus_II.jpg/80px-162-Callixtus_II.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/162-Callixtus_II.jpg/120px-162-Callixtus_II.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/162-Callixtus_II.jpg/160px-162-Callixtus_II.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E9%83%BD%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="加里斯都二世(页面弗存在)">嘉礼二世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>CALLISTUS II</b></small> </td> <td>居伊·德·勃艮(勃艮第伯爵)<br />Gui de Bourgogne, <small style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Count_of_Burgundy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Count of Burgundy(页面弗存在)">Comte de Bourgogne</a></small> </td> <td>弗朗什-孔泰<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9D%8E%E7%83%AD_(%E6%9D%9C%E7%9C%81)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="坎热 (杜省)(页面弗存在)">坎热</a> </td> <td>59 / 64 </td> <td>召开<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="第一次拉特朗公会议" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="First Council of the Lateran"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9%E6%9C%97%E5%85%AC%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="第一次拉特朗公会议(页面弗存在)">第一次拉特朗公会议</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Council_of_the_Lateran" class="extiw" title="en:First Council of the Lateran"><span lang="en" dir="auto">First Council of the Lateran</span></a></span>)</span></span>(1123年)。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>163 </td> <td>1124年12月21号<br />–1130年2月13号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(5年54天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:163-Honorius_II.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/163-Honorius_II.jpg/80px-163-Honorius_II.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/163-Honorius_II.jpg/120px-163-Honorius_II.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/163-Honorius_II.jpg/160px-163-Honorius_II.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B4%AA%E8%AF%BA%E7%95%99%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="洪诺留二世(页面弗存在)">搭诺理二世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>HONORIUS II</b></small> </td> <td>兰伯托·斯卡纳贝奇·达·菲亚尼亚诺<br />Lamberto Scannabecchi da Fiagnano, Can.Reg. </td> <td>神圣罗马帝国<br />罗马涅菲亚尼亚诺 </td> <td>64 / 70 </td> <td>律修会修士(圣雷诺圣母修会)。1128年批准<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E6%AE%BF%E9%AA%91%E5%A3%AB%E5%9B%A2" title="圣殿骑士团">圣殿骑士团</a>成立。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>164 </td> <td>1130年2月14号<br />–1143年9月24号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(13年222天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:164-Innocent_II.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/164-Innocent_II.jpg/80px-164-Innocent_II.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/164-Innocent_II.jpg/120px-164-Innocent_II.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/164-Innocent_II.jpg/160px-164-Innocent_II.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BE%9D%E8%AF%BA%E5%A2%9E%E7%88%B5%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="依诺增爵二世(页面弗存在)">依诺增爵二世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>INNOCENTIUS II</b></small> </td> <td>格里格里奥·帕帕雷斯基<br />Gregorio Papareschi, Can.Reg. </td> <td>教宗国<br />罗马 </td> <td>48 / 61 </td> <td>律修会修士(拉特朗修会)。1139年召开<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="第二次拉特朗公会议" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Second Council of the Lateran"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9%E6%9C%97%E5%85%AC%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="第二次拉特朗公会议(页面弗存在)">第二次拉特朗公会议</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Council_of_the_Lateran" class="extiw" title="en:Second Council of the Lateran"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Second Council of the Lateran</span></a></span>)</span></span>。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>165 </td> <td>1143年9月26号<br />–1144年3月8号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(164天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:165-Celestine_II.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/165-Celestine_II.jpg/80px-165-Celestine_II.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/165-Celestine_II.jpg/120px-165-Celestine_II.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/165-Celestine_II.jpg/160px-165-Celestine_II.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A1%9E%E8%8E%B1%E6%96%AF%E5%BB%B7%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="塞莱斯廷二世(页面弗存在)">策肋定二世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>COELESTINUS II</b></small> </td> <td>古伊多·达·卡斯泰洛<br />Guido da Castello </td> <td>教宗国<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E6%B3%B0%E6%B4%9B%E5%9F%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="卡斯泰洛城(页面弗存在)">卡斯泰洛城</a> </td> <td>58 / 59 </td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr> <td>166 </td> <td>1144年3月12号<br />–1145年2月15号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(340天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:166-Lucius_II.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/166-Lucius_II.jpg/80px-166-Lucius_II.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/166-Lucius_II.jpg/120px-166-Lucius_II.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/166-Lucius_II.jpg/160px-166-Lucius_II.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A2%E4%BF%AE%E6%96%AF%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="卢修斯二世(页面弗存在)">路基约二世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>LUCIUS II</b></small> </td> <td>格拉尔多·卡奇亚内米奇·达洛尔索<br />Gherardo Caccianemici dall'Orso, Can.Reg. </td> <td>神圣罗马帝国<br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E6%B4%9B%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="博洛尼亚">博洛尼亚</a> </td> <td>49 / 50 </td> <td>律修会修士(卢卡圣弗雷迪亚诺修会)。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>167 </td> <td>1145年2月15号<br />–1153年7月8号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(8年143天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:167-Blessed_Eugene_III.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/167-Blessed_Eugene_III.jpg/80px-167-Blessed_Eugene_III.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/167-Blessed_Eugene_III.jpg/120px-167-Blessed_Eugene_III.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/167-Blessed_Eugene_III.jpg/160px-167-Blessed_Eugene_III.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td>真福<b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8A%B9%E9%87%91%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="犹金三世(页面弗存在)">恩仁三世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>EUGENIUS III</b></small> </td> <td>皮埃特罗·德·帕加内利·迪·蒙泰马尼奥<br />Pietro dei Paganelli di Montemagno, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%86%99%E7%AC%83%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="熙笃会(页面弗存在)">O.Cist.</a><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>比萨共搭国<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%92%99%E6%B3%B0%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%BC%E5%A5%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蒙泰马尼奥(页面弗存在)">蒙泰马尼奥</a> </td> <td>44 / 52 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%86%99%E7%AC%83%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="熙笃会(页面弗存在)">熙笃会</a>成员。宣布<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E5%86%9B%E4%B8%9C%E5%BE%81" title="第二次十字军东征">第二次十字军东征</a>开始。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>168 </td> <td>1153年7月12号<br />–1154年12月3号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(1年144天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:168-Anastasius_IV.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/168-Anastasius_IV.jpg/80px-168-Anastasius_IV.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/168-Anastasius_IV.jpg/120px-168-Anastasius_IV.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/168-Anastasius_IV.jpg/160px-168-Anastasius_IV.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E7%BA%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%89%8A%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="亚纳大削四世">亚纳大削四世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>ANASTASIUS IV</b></small> </td> <td>科拉多·德拉·苏布拉<br />Corrado della Suburra </td> <td>教宗国<br />罗马 </td> <td>80 / 81 </td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr> <td>169 </td> <td>1154年12月4号<br />–1159年9月1号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(4年271天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:169-Adrian_IV.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/169-Adrian_IV.jpg/80px-169-Adrian_IV.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/169-Adrian_IV.jpg/120px-169-Adrian_IV.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/169-Adrian_IV.jpg/160px-169-Adrian_IV.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%AE%89%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿德里安四世(页面弗存在)">阿德里安四世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>HADRIANUS IV</b></small> </td> <td>尼古拉斯·布雷斯庇尔<br />Nicholas Breakspear, Can.Reg. </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="英格兰王国">英格兰王国</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E7%89%B9%E7%A6%8F%E5%BE%B7%E9%83%A1" title="赫特福德郡">赫特福德郡</a>阿博茨朗利 </td> <td>54 / 59 </td> <td>首位搭唯一一位英格兰教宗;奈爱尔兰划归予英格兰国王<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0)" class="mw-redirect" title="亨利二世 (英格兰)">亨利二世</a>。律修会修士(圣鲁弗斯修会)。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>170 </td> <td>1159年9月7号<br />–1181年8月30号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(21年357天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:170-Alexander_III.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/170-Alexander_III.jpg/80px-170-Alexander_III.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/170-Alexander_III.jpg/120px-170-Alexander_III.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/170-Alexander_III.jpg/160px-170-Alexander_III.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8E%86%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="历山三世(页面弗存在)">亚历山大三世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>ALEXANDER III</b></small> </td> <td>罗兰多·班迪内利<br />Rolando Bandinelli </td> <td><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="锡耶纳共搭国" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Republic of Siena"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%94%A1%E8%80%B6%E7%BA%B3%E5%85%B1%E6%90%AD%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="锡耶纳共搭国(页面弗存在)">锡耶纳共搭国</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_of_Siena" class="extiw" title="en:Republic of Siena"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Republic of Siena</span></a></span>)</span></span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%94%A1%E8%80%B6%E7%BA%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="锡耶纳(页面弗存在)">锡耶纳</a> </td> <td>59 / 81 </td> <td>1179年召开<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E6%AC%A1%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9%E6%9C%97%E5%85%AC%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="第三次拉特朗公会议(页面弗存在)">第三次拉特朗公会议</a>。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>171 </td> <td>1181年9月1号<br />–1185年11月25号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(4年85天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:171-Lucius_III.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/171-Lucius_III.jpg/80px-171-Lucius_III.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/171-Lucius_III.jpg/120px-171-Lucius_III.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/171-Lucius_III.jpg/160px-171-Lucius_III.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A2%E4%BF%AE%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="卢修斯三世(页面弗存在)">路基约三世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>LUCIUS III</b></small> </td> <td>乌巴尔多·阿卢奇尼奥利<br />Ubaldo Allucignoli </td> <td>神圣罗马帝国<br /><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="托斯卡纳侯爵领" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="March of Tuscany"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%98%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1%E7%BA%B3%E4%BE%AF%E7%88%B5%E9%A2%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="托斯卡纳侯爵领(页面弗存在)">托斯卡纳侯爵领</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/March_of_Tuscany" class="extiw" title="en:March of Tuscany"><span lang="en" dir="auto">March of Tuscany</span></a></span>)</span></span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E5%8D%A1" title="卢卡">卢卡</a> </td> <td>84 / 88 </td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr> <td>172 </td> <td>1185年11月25号<br />–1187年10月20号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(1年329天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:172-Urban_III.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/172-Urban_III.jpg/80px-172-Urban_III.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/172-Urban_III.jpg/120px-172-Urban_III.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/172-Urban_III.jpg/160px-172-Urban_III.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%8C%E5%B0%94%E7%8F%AD%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乌尔班三世(页面弗存在)">乌尔巴诺三世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>URBANUS III</b></small> </td> <td>乌贝尔托·克里维利<br />Uberto Crivelli </td> <td>神圣罗马帝国<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BA%93%E7%84%A6%E8%AF%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="库焦诺(页面弗存在)">库焦诺</a> </td> <td>65 / 67 </td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr> <td>173 </td> <td>1187年10月21号<br />–1187年12月17号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(57天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:173-Gregory_VIII.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/173-Gregory_VIII.jpg/80px-173-Gregory_VIII.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/173-Gregory_VIII.jpg/120px-173-Gregory_VIII.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/173-Gregory_VIII.jpg/160px-173-Gregory_VIII.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%9D%E6%88%91%E7%95%A5%E5%85%AB%E4%B8%96" title="额我略八世">额我略八世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>GREGORIUS VIII</b></small> </td> <td>阿尔贝托·德·莫拉<br />Alberto de Morra, Can.Reg. </td> <td>教宗国<br /><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E5%86%85%E6%96%87%E6%89%98" title="贝内文托">贝内文托</a> </td> <td>79 / 79 </td> <td>律修会修士。推动<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E6%AC%A1%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E5%86%9B%E4%B8%9C%E5%BE%81" title="第三次十字军东征">第三次十字军东征</a>。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>174 </td> <td>1187年12月19号<br />–1191年3月20号<sup id="cite_ref-CC_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CC-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(3年91天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:174-Clement_III.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/174-Clement_III.jpg/80px-174-Clement_III.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/174-Clement_III.jpg/120px-174-Clement_III.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/174-Clement_III.jpg/160px-174-Clement_III.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%8B%E9%9B%B7%E8%8A%92%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="克雷芒三世(页面弗存在)">克肋孟三世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>CLEMENS III</b></small> </td> <td>保罗·斯科拉里<br />Paolo Scolari </td> <td>教宗国<br />罗马 </td> <td>57 / 61 </td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr> <td>175 <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Orsini-roma-stemma.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Orsini-roma-stemma.jpg/40px-Orsini-roma-stemma.jpg" decoding="async" width="40" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Orsini-roma-stemma.jpg/60px-Orsini-roma-stemma.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Orsini-roma-stemma.jpg/80px-Orsini-roma-stemma.jpg 2x" data-file-width="370" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> </td> <td>1191年3月30号<br />–1198年1月8号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(6年284天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:175-Celestine_III.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/175-Celestine_III.jpg/80px-175-Celestine_III.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/175-Celestine_III.jpg/120px-175-Celestine_III.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/175-Celestine_III.jpg/160px-175-Celestine_III.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A1%9E%E8%8E%B1%E6%96%AF%E5%BB%B7%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="塞莱斯廷三世(页面弗存在)">策肋定三世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>COELESTINUS III</b></small> </td> <td>贾琴托·博波内·<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94%E8%A5%BF%E5%B0%BC%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="奥尔西尼家族(页面弗存在)">奥尔西尼</a><br />Giacinto Bobone Orsini </td> <td>教宗国<br />罗马 </td> <td>85 / 92 </td> <td>批准<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%A1%E9%A1%BF%E9%AA%91%E5%A3%AB%E5%9B%A2" title="条顿骑士团">条顿骑士团</a>建立。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>176 <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:C_o_a_Innocenzo_III.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/C_o_a_Innocenzo_III.svg/40px-C_o_a_Innocenzo_III.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/C_o_a_Innocenzo_III.svg/60px-C_o_a_Innocenzo_III.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/C_o_a_Innocenzo_III.svg/80px-C_o_a_Innocenzo_III.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1143" data-file-height="1384" /></a></span> </td> <td>1198年1月8号<br />–1216年7月16号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(18年190天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:176-Innocent_III_(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/176-Innocent_III_%282%29.jpg/80px-176-Innocent_III_%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/176-Innocent_III_%282%29.jpg/120px-176-Innocent_III_%282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/176-Innocent_III_%282%29.jpg/160px-176-Innocent_III_%282%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BE%9D%E8%AF%BA%E5%A2%9E%E7%88%B5%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="依诺增爵三世(页面弗存在)">依诺增爵三世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>INNOCENTIUS III</b></small> </td> <td>洛塔里奥·德·孔蒂·迪·塞尼<br />Lotario dei Conti di Segni </td> <td>教宗国<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E7%BB%B4%E7%BA%B3%E8%AF%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="加维纳诺(页面弗存在)">加维纳诺</a> </td> <td>37 / 55 </td> <td>1215年召开<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AC%AC%E5%9B%9B%E6%AC%A1%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9%E6%9C%97%E5%85%AC%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="第四次拉特朗公会议(页面弗存在)">第四次拉特朗公会议</a>。推动<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E5%9B%9B%E6%AC%A1%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E5%86%9B%E4%B8%9C%E5%BE%81" title="第四次十字军东征">第四次十字军东征</a>开始,但在意识到其领袖无意征服圣地而仅欲劫掠基督教城市后与十字军决裂,并威胁绝罚其参与者<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="13世纪"><span id="13.E4.B8.96.E7.BA.AA"></span>13世纪</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%8D%95%E5%AD%90&action=edit&section=16" title="编辑章节:13世纪"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th><b>任数</b></th> <th><b>任期</b></th> <th><b>肖像</b></th> <th><b>名称</b></th> <th><b>本名</b></th> <th><b>出身地</b></th> <th><b>就任岁数/离任岁数</b></th> <th><b>备注</b> </th></tr> <tr> <td>177<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:C_o_a_Onorio_IV.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/C_o_a_Onorio_IV.svg/40px-C_o_a_Onorio_IV.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/C_o_a_Onorio_IV.svg/60px-C_o_a_Onorio_IV.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/C_o_a_Onorio_IV.svg/80px-C_o_a_Onorio_IV.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1143" data-file-height="1384" /></a></span> </td> <td>1216年7月18号<br />–1227年3月18号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(10年243天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:177-Honorinus_III.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/177-Honorinus_III.jpg/80px-177-Honorinus_III.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/177-Honorinus_III.jpg/120px-177-Honorinus_III.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/177-Honorinus_III.jpg/160px-177-Honorinus_III.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B4%AA%E8%AF%BA%E7%95%99%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="洪诺留三世(页面弗存在)">搭诺理三世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>HONORIUS III</b></small> </td> <td>森奇奥·萨维利<br />Cencio Savelli </td> <td>教宗国<br />罗马 </td> <td>- </td> <td>发动<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%94%E6%AC%A1%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E5%86%9B%E4%B8%9C%E5%BE%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="第五次十字军东征(页面弗存在)">第五次十字军东征</a>。批准建立数个修道会。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>178<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:C_o_a_Innocenzo_III.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/C_o_a_Innocenzo_III.svg/40px-C_o_a_Innocenzo_III.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/C_o_a_Innocenzo_III.svg/60px-C_o_a_Innocenzo_III.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/C_o_a_Innocenzo_III.svg/80px-C_o_a_Innocenzo_III.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1143" data-file-height="1384" /></a></span> </td> <td>1227年3月19号<br />–1241年8月22号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(14年156天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:178-Gregory_IX.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/178-Gregory_IX.jpg/80px-178-Gregory_IX.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/178-Gregory_IX.jpg/120px-178-Gregory_IX.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/178-Gregory_IX.jpg/160px-178-Gregory_IX.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%9D%E6%88%91%E7%95%A5%E4%B9%9D%E4%B8%96" title="额我略九世">额我略九世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>GREGORIUS IX</b></small> </td> <td>乌格里奥·德·孔蒂·迪·塞尼<br />Ugolino dei Conti di Segni<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Secular_Franciscan_Order&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Secular Franciscan Order(页面弗存在)">O.F.S</a> </td> <td>教宗国<br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%BA%B3%E5%B0%BC" title="阿纳尼">阿纳尼</a> </td> <td>- </td> <td>封圣匈牙利个伊丽莎白(1235年)。发动法国宗教审判搭<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E6%96%B9%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E5%86%9B%E5%85%A5%E4%BE%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="北方十字军入侵(页面弗存在)">北方十字军入侵</a>。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>179<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:C_o_a_Celestino_IV.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/C_o_a_Celestino_IV.svg/40px-C_o_a_Celestino_IV.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/C_o_a_Celestino_IV.svg/60px-C_o_a_Celestino_IV.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/C_o_a_Celestino_IV.svg/80px-C_o_a_Celestino_IV.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1143" data-file-height="1384" /></a></span> </td> <td>1241年10月25号<br />–1241年11月10号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(16天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:179-Celestine_IV.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/179-Celestine_IV.jpg/80px-179-Celestine_IV.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/179-Celestine_IV.jpg/120px-179-Celestine_IV.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/179-Celestine_IV.jpg/160px-179-Celestine_IV.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A1%9E%E8%8E%B1%E6%96%AF%E5%BB%B7%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="塞莱斯廷四世(页面弗存在)">策肋定四世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>COELESTINUS IV</b></small> </td> <td>格弗雷多·卡斯蒂利奥尼<br />Goffredo Castiglioni </td> <td>神圣罗马帝国<br />意大利米兰 </td> <td>- </td> <td>加冕前过世。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>180<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:C_o_a_Adriano_V.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/C_o_a_Adriano_V.svg/40px-C_o_a_Adriano_V.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/C_o_a_Adriano_V.svg/60px-C_o_a_Adriano_V.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/C_o_a_Adriano_V.svg/80px-C_o_a_Adriano_V.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1143" data-file-height="1384" /></a></span> </td> <td>1243年6月25号<br />–1254年12月7号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(11年165天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:180-Innocent_IV.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/180-Innocent_IV.jpg/80px-180-Innocent_IV.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/180-Innocent_IV.jpg/120px-180-Innocent_IV.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/180-Innocent_IV.jpg/160px-180-Innocent_IV.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%9D%E8%AF%BA%E5%A2%9E%E7%88%B5%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="依诺增爵四世">依诺增爵四世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>INNOCENTIUS IV</b></small> </td> <td>西尼巴尔多·菲斯奇<br />Sinibaldo Fieschi </td> <td>神圣罗马帝国<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%83%AD%E9%82%A3%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%B1%E6%90%AD%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="热那亚共搭国(页面弗存在)">热那亚共搭国</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%AD%E9%82%A3%E4%BA%9A" title="热那亚">热那亚</a> </td> <td>- </td> <td>召开<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E9%87%8C%E6%98%82%E5%85%AC%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="第一次里昂公会议(页面弗存在)">第一次里昂公会议</a>(1245年)。颁布《<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="根绝" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ad extirpanda"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%B9%E7%BB%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="根绝(页面弗存在)">根绝</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ad_extirpanda" class="extiw" title="en:Ad extirpanda"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ad extirpanda</span></a></span>)</span></span>》教令(1252年),允许以苛刑对待异端者。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>181<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:C_o_a_Innocenzo_III.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/C_o_a_Innocenzo_III.svg/40px-C_o_a_Innocenzo_III.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/C_o_a_Innocenzo_III.svg/60px-C_o_a_Innocenzo_III.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/C_o_a_Innocenzo_III.svg/80px-C_o_a_Innocenzo_III.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1143" data-file-height="1384" /></a></span> </td> <td>1254年12月12号<br />–1261年5月25号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(6年164天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:181-Alexander_IV.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/181-Alexander_IV.jpg/80px-181-Alexander_IV.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/181-Alexander_IV.jpg/120px-181-Alexander_IV.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/181-Alexander_IV.jpg/160px-181-Alexander_IV.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8E%86%E5%B1%B1%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="历山四世(页面弗存在)">亚历山大四世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>ALEXANDER IV</b></small> </td> <td>里纳尔多·德·孔蒂·迪·延内<br />Rinaldo dei Conti di Jenne </td> <td>教宗国<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BB%B6%E5%86%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="延内(页面弗存在)">延内</a> </td> <td>- </td> <td>在法国建立宗教裁判所。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>182<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:C_o_a_Urbano_IV.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/C_o_a_Urbano_IV.svg/40px-C_o_a_Urbano_IV.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/C_o_a_Urbano_IV.svg/60px-C_o_a_Urbano_IV.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/C_o_a_Urbano_IV.svg/80px-C_o_a_Urbano_IV.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1099" data-file-height="1384" /></a></span> </td> <td>1261年8月29号<br />–1264年10月2号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(3年34天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:182-Urban_IV.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/182-Urban_IV.jpg/80px-182-Urban_IV.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/182-Urban_IV.jpg/120px-182-Urban_IV.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/182-Urban_IV.jpg/160px-182-Urban_IV.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%8C%E5%B0%94%E7%8F%AD%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乌尔班四世(页面弗存在)">乌尔巴诺四世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>URBANUS IV</b></small> </td> <td>雅克·潘塔利翁<br />Jacques Pantaléon </td> <td>法国<br />香槟伯国<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E9%B2%81%E7%93%A6" title="特鲁瓦">特鲁瓦</a> </td> <td>- </td> <td>创立<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E5%9C%A3%E4%BD%93%E5%9C%A3%E8%A1%80%E8%8A%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="基督圣体圣血节(页面弗存在)">基督圣体圣血节</a>(1264年)。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>183<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:C_o_a_Clemente_IV.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/C_o_a_Clemente_IV.svg/40px-C_o_a_Clemente_IV.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/C_o_a_Clemente_IV.svg/60px-C_o_a_Clemente_IV.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/C_o_a_Clemente_IV.svg/80px-C_o_a_Clemente_IV.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1143" data-file-height="1384" /></a></span> </td> <td>1265年2月5号<br />–1268年11月29号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(3年298天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:183-Clement_IV.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/183-Clement_IV.jpg/80px-183-Clement_IV.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/183-Clement_IV.jpg/120px-183-Clement_IV.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/183-Clement_IV.jpg/160px-183-Clement_IV.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%8B%E9%9B%B7%E8%8A%92%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="克雷芒四世(页面弗存在)">克肋孟四世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>CLEMENS IV</b></small> </td> <td>居伊·福库瓦<br />Gui Faucoi </td> <td>法国<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9A%86%E6%A0%BC%E5%A4%9A%E5%85%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="隆格多克(页面弗存在)">隆格多克</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E5%90%89%E8%8E%B1_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%B0%94%E7%9C%81)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="圣吉莱 (加尔省)(页面弗存在)">圣吉莱</a> </td> <td>- </td> <td>notes= </td></tr> <tr> <td>interregnum=yes </td> <td>1268年11月29号<br />–1271年9月1号 </td> <td>由于枢机无法达成一致,在近三年内没有选举产生教宗。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>184<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:C_o_a_Gregorio_X.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/C_o_a_Gregorio_X.svg/40px-C_o_a_Gregorio_X.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/C_o_a_Gregorio_X.svg/60px-C_o_a_Gregorio_X.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/C_o_a_Gregorio_X.svg/80px-C_o_a_Gregorio_X.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1143" data-file-height="1384" /></a></span> </td> <td>1271年9月1号<br />–1276年1月10号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(4年131天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:184-Blessed_Gregory_X.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/184-Blessed_Gregory_X.jpg/80px-184-Blessed_Gregory_X.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/184-Blessed_Gregory_X.jpg/120px-184-Blessed_Gregory_X.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/184-Blessed_Gregory_X.jpg/160px-184-Blessed_Gregory_X.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td>真福<b><a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%9D%E6%88%91%E7%95%A5%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%96" title="额我略十世">额我略十世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>GREGORIUS X</b></small> </td> <td>蒂巴尔多·<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BB%B4%E6%96%AF%E5%AD%94%E8%92%82%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="维斯孔蒂家族(页面弗存在)">维斯孔蒂</a><br />Tebaldo Visconti, <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="世俗方济会" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Secular Franciscan Order"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%96%E4%BF%97%E6%96%B9%E6%B5%8E%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="世俗方济会(页面弗存在)">O.F.S</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secular_Franciscan_Order" class="extiw" title="en:Secular Franciscan Order"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Secular Franciscan Order</span></a></span>)</span></span> </td> <td>神圣罗马帝国<br />意大利<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E4%BA%9A%E7%90%B4%E5%AF%9F" title="皮亚琴察">皮亚琴察</a> </td> <td>- </td> <td>召开第二次里昂公会议(1274年)。制订选举规则,至20世纪前均适行。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>185<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:C_o_a_Innocenzo_V.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/C_o_a_Innocenzo_V.svg/40px-C_o_a_Innocenzo_V.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/C_o_a_Innocenzo_V.svg/60px-C_o_a_Innocenzo_V.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/C_o_a_Innocenzo_V.svg/80px-C_o_a_Innocenzo_V.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1099" data-file-height="1384" /></a></span> </td> <td>1276年1月21号<br />–1276年6月22号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(153天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:185-Blessed_Innocent_V.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/185-Blessed_Innocent_V.jpg/80px-185-Blessed_Innocent_V.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/185-Blessed_Innocent_V.jpg/120px-185-Blessed_Innocent_V.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/185-Blessed_Innocent_V.jpg/160px-185-Blessed_Innocent_V.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td>真福<b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BE%9D%E8%AF%BA%E5%A2%9E%E7%88%B5%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="依诺增爵五世(页面弗存在)">依诺增爵五世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>INNOCENTIUS V</b></small> </td> <td>皮埃尔·德·塔朗泰斯<br />Pierre de Tarentaise, <a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E6%98%8E%E4%BC%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="道明会">O.P.</a> </td> <td>神圣罗马帝国<br />萨伏伊伯国 </td> <td>- </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E6%98%8E%E4%BC%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="道明会">道明会</a>成员。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>186<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:C_o_a_Adriano_V.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/C_o_a_Adriano_V.svg/40px-C_o_a_Adriano_V.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/C_o_a_Adriano_V.svg/60px-C_o_a_Adriano_V.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/C_o_a_Adriano_V.svg/80px-C_o_a_Adriano_V.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1143" data-file-height="1384" /></a></span> </td> <td>1276年7月11号<br />–1276年8月18号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(38天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:186-Adrian_V.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/186-Adrian_V.jpg/80px-186-Adrian_V.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/186-Adrian_V.jpg/120px-186-Adrian_V.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/186-Adrian_V.jpg/160px-186-Adrian_V.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%BE%B7%E8%89%AF%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96" title="哈德良五世">阿德里安五世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>HADRIANUS V</b></small> </td> <td>奥托布欧诺·菲斯奇<br />Ottobuono Fieschi </td> <td>神圣罗马帝国<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%83%AD%E9%82%A3%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%B1%E6%90%AD%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="热那亚共搭国(页面弗存在)">热那亚共搭国</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%AD%E9%82%A3%E4%BA%9A" title="热那亚">热那亚</a> </td> <td>- </td> <td>废除额我略十世制订个选举规则。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>187<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:C_o_a_Giovanni_XXI.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/C_o_a_Giovanni_XXI.svg/40px-C_o_a_Giovanni_XXI.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="51" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/C_o_a_Giovanni_XXI.svg/60px-C_o_a_Giovanni_XXI.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/C_o_a_Giovanni_XXI.svg/80px-C_o_a_Giovanni_XXI.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1091" data-file-height="1384" /></a></span> </td> <td>1276年9月8号<br />–1277年5月20号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(254天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:187-John_XXI.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/187-John_XXI.jpg/80px-187-John_XXI.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/187-John_XXI.jpg/120px-187-John_XXI.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/187-John_XXI.jpg/160px-187-John_XXI.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="若望二十一世">若望二十一世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>IOANNES XXI</b></small> </td> <td>佩德罗·若里昂<br />Pedro Juli?o </td> <td>葡萄牙<br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E6%9C%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="里斯本">里斯本</a> </td> <td>- </td> <td>由于在13世纪对于名若望个教宗计数混淆,史上从无若望二十世。第二十位使用若望一名个教宗当选时试图更正并弗存在个计数错误,选名若望二十一世。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>188<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:C_o_a_Niccolo_III.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/C_o_a_Niccolo_III.svg/40px-C_o_a_Niccolo_III.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/C_o_a_Niccolo_III.svg/60px-C_o_a_Niccolo_III.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/C_o_a_Niccolo_III.svg/80px-C_o_a_Niccolo_III.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1143" data-file-height="1384" /></a></span> </td> <td>1277年11月25号<br />–1280年8月22号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(2年271天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:188-Nicholas_III.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/188-Nicholas_III.jpg/80px-188-Nicholas_III.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/188-Nicholas_III.jpg/120px-188-Nicholas_III.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/188-Nicholas_III.jpg/160px-188-Nicholas_III.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%90%84%E8%80%81%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="尼各老三世">尼各老三世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>NICOLAUS III</b></small> </td> <td>乔瓦尼·加埃塔诺·<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94%E8%A5%BF%E5%B0%BC%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="奥尔西尼家族(页面弗存在)">奥尔西尼</a><br />Giovanni Gaetano Orsini </td> <td>教宗国<br />罗马 </td> <td>- </td> <td>notes= </td></tr> <tr> <td>189<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:C_o_a_Martino_IV.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/C_o_a_Martino_IV.svg/40px-C_o_a_Martino_IV.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/C_o_a_Martino_IV.svg/60px-C_o_a_Martino_IV.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/C_o_a_Martino_IV.svg/80px-C_o_a_Martino_IV.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1143" data-file-height="1384" /></a></span> </td> <td>1281年2月22号<br />–1285年3月28号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(4年34天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:189-Martin_IV.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/189-Martin_IV.jpg/80px-189-Martin_IV.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/189-Martin_IV.jpg/120px-189-Martin_IV.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/189-Martin_IV.jpg/160px-189-Martin_IV.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E4%B8%81%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="马丁四世(页面弗存在)">玛尔定四世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>MARTINUS IV</b></small> </td> <td>西蒙·德·布里翁<br />Simon de Brion </td> <td>法国<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%BE%E8%B5%96%E8%AE%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="图赖讷(页面弗存在)">图赖讷</a>梅皮西昂 </td> <td>- </td> <td>notes= </td></tr> <tr> <td>190<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:C_o_a_Onorio_IV.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/C_o_a_Onorio_IV.svg/40px-C_o_a_Onorio_IV.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/C_o_a_Onorio_IV.svg/60px-C_o_a_Onorio_IV.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/C_o_a_Onorio_IV.svg/80px-C_o_a_Onorio_IV.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1143" data-file-height="1384" /></a></span> </td> <td>1285年4月2号<br />–1287年4月3号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(2年1天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:190-Honorius_IV.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/190-Honorius_IV.jpg/80px-190-Honorius_IV.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/190-Honorius_IV.jpg/120px-190-Honorius_IV.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/190-Honorius_IV.jpg/160px-190-Honorius_IV.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B4%AA%E8%AF%BA%E7%95%99%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="洪诺留四世(页面弗存在)">搭诺理四世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>HONORIUS IV</b></small> </td> <td>贾科莫·萨维利<br />Giacomo Savelli </td> <td>教宗国<br />罗马 </td> <td>- </td> <td>notes= </td></tr> <tr> <td>191<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:C_o_a_Niccolo_IV.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/C_o_a_Niccolo_IV.svg/40px-C_o_a_Niccolo_IV.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/C_o_a_Niccolo_IV.svg/60px-C_o_a_Niccolo_IV.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/C_o_a_Niccolo_IV.svg/80px-C_o_a_Niccolo_IV.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1143" data-file-height="1384" /></a></span> </td> <td>1288年2月22号<br />–1292年4月4号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(4年42天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:191-Nicholas_IV.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/191-Nicholas_IV.jpg/80px-191-Nicholas_IV.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/191-Nicholas_IV.jpg/120px-191-Nicholas_IV.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/191-Nicholas_IV.jpg/160px-191-Nicholas_IV.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%90%84%E8%80%81%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="尼各老四世">尼各老四世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>NICOLAUS IV</b></small> </td> <td>吉罗拉莫·马斯奇<br />Girolamo Masci, <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E6%B5%8E%E5%90%84%E4%BC%9A" title="方济各会">O.F.M.</a> </td> <td>教宗国<br />利夏诺 </td> <td>- </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E6%B5%8E%E5%90%84%E4%BC%9A" title="方济各会">方济各会</a>成员。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>interregnum=yes </td> <td>1292年4月4号<br />–1294年7月5号 </td> <td>由于枢机无法达成一致,在二年内没有选举产生教宗。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>192<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:C_o_a_Celestino_V.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/C_o_a_Celestino_V.svg/40px-C_o_a_Celestino_V.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/C_o_a_Celestino_V.svg/60px-C_o_a_Celestino_V.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/C_o_a_Celestino_V.svg/80px-C_o_a_Celestino_V.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1143" data-file-height="1384" /></a></span> </td> <td>1294年7月5号<br />–1294年12月13号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(161天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:192-St.Celestine_V.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/192-St.Celestine_V.jpg/80px-192-St.Celestine_V.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/192-St.Celestine_V.jpg/120px-192-St.Celestine_V.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/192-St.Celestine_V.jpg/160px-192-St.Celestine_V.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>圣<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A1%9E%E8%8E%B1%E6%96%AF%E5%BB%B7%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="塞莱斯廷五世(页面弗存在)">策肋定五世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>COELESTINUS V</b></small> </td> <td>皮埃特罗·安杰莱里奥<br />Pietro Angelerio, <a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%AC%83%E4%BC%9A" title="本笃会">O.S.B.</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="西西里王国">西西里王国</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E5%AE%89%E6%9D%B0%E6%B4%9B%E5%88%A9%E8%8E%AB%E6%A1%91%E5%A5%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="圣安杰洛利莫桑奥(页面弗存在)">圣安杰洛利莫桑奥</a> </td> <td>- </td> <td>主动去职。<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%AC%83%E4%BC%9A" title="本笃会">本笃会</a>成员。创立策肋定会。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>193<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:C_o_a_Bonifacio_VIII.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/C_o_a_Bonifacio_VIII.svg/40px-C_o_a_Bonifacio_VIII.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/C_o_a_Bonifacio_VIII.svg/60px-C_o_a_Bonifacio_VIII.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/C_o_a_Bonifacio_VIII.svg/80px-C_o_a_Bonifacio_VIII.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1143" data-file-height="1384" /></a></span> </td> <td>1294年12月24号<br />–1303年10月11号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(8年291天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:193-Boniface_VIII_(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/193-Boniface_VIII_%282%29.jpg/80px-193-Boniface_VIII_%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/193-Boniface_VIII_%282%29.jpg/120px-193-Boniface_VIII_%282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/193-Boniface_VIII_%282%29.jpg/160px-193-Boniface_VIII_%282%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%8D%9A%E4%B9%89%E5%85%AB%E4%B8%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="教宗博义八世(页面弗存在)">波尼法爵八世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>BONIFATIUS VIII</b></small> </td> <td>贝内德托·加埃塔尼<br />Benedetto Caetani </td> <td>教宗国<br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%BA%B3%E5%B0%BC" title="阿纳尼">阿纳尼</a> </td> <td>- </td> <td>1300年正式创立<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%A7%E5%B9%B4_(%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="禧年 (基督教)(页面弗存在)">禧年</a>传统。颁布《<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="一圣教谕" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Unam sanctam"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%80%E5%9C%A3%E6%95%99%E8%B0%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="一圣教谕(页面弗存在)">一圣教谕</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unam_sanctam" class="extiw" title="en:Unam sanctam"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Unam sanctam</span></a></span>)</span></span>》(1302年),宣称教宗权力至上,奈其推至历史顶峰。 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="14世纪"><span id="14.E4.B8.96.E7.BA.AA"></span>14世纪</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%8D%95%E5%AD%90&action=edit&section=17" title="编辑章节:14世纪"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th><b>任数</b></th> <th><b>任期</b></th> <th><b>肖像</b></th> <th><b>名称</b></th> <th><b>本名</b></th> <th><b>出身地</b></th> <th><b>就任岁数/离任岁数</b></th> <th><b>备注</b> </th></tr> <tr> <td>194<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:C_o_a_Benedetto_XI.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/C_o_a_Benedetto_XI.svg/40px-C_o_a_Benedetto_XI.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/C_o_a_Benedetto_XI.svg/60px-C_o_a_Benedetto_XI.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/C_o_a_Benedetto_XI.svg/80px-C_o_a_Benedetto_XI.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1143" data-file-height="1384" /></a></span> </td> <td>1303年10月22号<br />–1304年7月7号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(259天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:194-Blessed_Benedict_XI.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/194-Blessed_Benedict_XI.jpg/80px-194-Blessed_Benedict_XI.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/194-Blessed_Benedict_XI.jpg/120px-194-Blessed_Benedict_XI.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/194-Blessed_Benedict_XI.jpg/160px-194-Blessed_Benedict_XI.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td>真福<b><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%AC%83%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="本笃十一世">本笃十一世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>BENEDICTUS XI</b></small> </td> <td>尼科洛·博卡西尼<br />Niccolò Boccasini, <a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E6%98%8E%E4%BC%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="道明会">O.P.</a> </td> <td>神圣罗马帝国<br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E9%9B%B7%E7%BB%B4%E7%B4%A2" title="特雷维索">特雷维索</a> </td> <td>- </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E6%98%8E%E4%BC%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="道明会">道明会</a>成员。废除波尼法爵八世个《一圣教谕》。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>195<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:C_o_a_Clemente_V.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/C_o_a_Clemente_V.svg/40px-C_o_a_Clemente_V.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/C_o_a_Clemente_V.svg/60px-C_o_a_Clemente_V.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/C_o_a_Clemente_V.svg/80px-C_o_a_Clemente_V.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1143" data-file-height="1384" /></a></span> </td> <td>1305年6月5号<br />–1314年4月20号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(8年319天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:195-Clement_V_(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/195-Clement_V_%282%29.jpg/80px-195-Clement_V_%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/195-Clement_V_%282%29.jpg/120px-195-Clement_V_%282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/195-Clement_V_%282%29.jpg/160px-195-Clement_V_%282%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%85%8B%E9%9B%B7%E8%8A%92%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="教宗克雷芒五世(页面弗存在)">克肋孟五世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>CLEMENS V</b></small> </td> <td>贝尔特朗·德·哥特<br />Bertrand de Got </td> <td>法国<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%E6%B6%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="加斯科涅(页面弗存在)">加斯科涅</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BB%B4%E6%9C%97%E5%BE%B7%E7%BD%97_(%E5%90%89%E4%BC%A6%E7%89%B9%E7%9C%81)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="维朗德罗 (吉伦特省)(页面弗存在)">维朗德罗</a> </td> <td>- </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%BC%E7%BF%81%E6%95%99%E5%BB%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿维尼翁教廷(页面弗存在)">阿维尼翁教廷</a>。召开<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%83%E7%BA%B3%E5%85%AC%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="维埃纳公会议(页面弗存在)">维埃纳公会议</a>(1311–1312)。在法国国王<a href="/wiki/%E8%85%93%E5%8A%9B%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF)" class="mw-redirect" title="腓力四世 (法兰西)">腓力四世</a>要挟下开始对圣殿骑士团个迫害。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>interregnum=yes </td> <td>1314年4月20号<br />–1316年8月7号 </td> <td>由于枢机无法达成一致,在二年内没有选举产生教宗。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>196<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:C_o_a_Giovanni_XXII.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/C_o_a_Giovanni_XXII.svg/40px-C_o_a_Giovanni_XXII.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/C_o_a_Giovanni_XXII.svg/60px-C_o_a_Giovanni_XXII.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/C_o_a_Giovanni_XXII.svg/80px-C_o_a_Giovanni_XXII.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1115" data-file-height="1384" /></a></span> </td> <td>1316年8月7号<br />–1334年12月4号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(18年119天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:196-John_XXII.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/196-John_XXII.jpg/80px-196-John_XXII.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/196-John_XXII.jpg/120px-196-John_XXII.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/196-John_XXII.jpg/160px-196-John_XXII.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="若望二十二世(页面弗存在)">若望二十二世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>IOANNES XXII</b></small> </td> <td>雅克·德·尤斯<br />Jacques d'Euse </td> <td>法国<br />屈埃尔西<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94" title="卡奥尔">卡奥尔</a> </td> <td>- </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%BC%E7%BF%81%E6%95%99%E5%BB%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿维尼翁教廷(页面弗存在)">阿维尼翁教廷</a>。其“荣福直观”论受到争议。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>197<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:C_o_a_Benedetto_XII.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/C_o_a_Benedetto_XII.svg/40px-C_o_a_Benedetto_XII.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/C_o_a_Benedetto_XII.svg/60px-C_o_a_Benedetto_XII.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/C_o_a_Benedetto_XII.svg/80px-C_o_a_Benedetto_XII.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1143" data-file-height="1384" /></a></span> </td> <td>1334年12月20号<br />–1342年4月25号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(7年126天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:197-Benedict_XII.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/197-Benedict_XII.jpg/80px-197-Benedict_XII.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/197-Benedict_XII.jpg/120px-197-Benedict_XII.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/197-Benedict_XII.jpg/160px-197-Benedict_XII.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%AC%83%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="本笃十二世">本笃十二世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>BENEDICTUS XII</b></small> </td> <td>雅克·福尼尔<br />Jacques Fournier, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%86%99%E7%AC%83%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="熙笃会(页面弗存在)">O.Cist.</a> </td> <td>法国<br />富瓦<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%90%A8%E9%9F%A6%E5%B0%94%E4%B8%B9_(%E9%98%BF%E5%88%97%E5%8F%B7%E7%9C%81)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="萨韦尔丹 (阿列号省)(页面弗存在)">萨韦尔丹</a> </td> <td>- </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%BC%E7%BF%81%E6%95%99%E5%BB%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿维尼翁教廷(页面弗存在)">阿维尼翁教廷</a>。<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%86%99%E7%AC%83%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="熙笃会(页面弗存在)">熙笃会</a>成员。颁布<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%97%E5%BA%A7%E5%AE%AA%E4%BB%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="宗座宪令(页面弗存在)">宗座宪令</a>《本笃圣令》(1336年)。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>198<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:C_o_a_Gregorio_XI.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/C_o_a_Gregorio_XI.svg/40px-C_o_a_Gregorio_XI.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/C_o_a_Gregorio_XI.svg/60px-C_o_a_Gregorio_XI.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/C_o_a_Gregorio_XI.svg/80px-C_o_a_Gregorio_XI.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1143" data-file-height="1384" /></a></span> </td> <td>1342年5月7号<br />–1352年12月6号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(10年213天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:198-Clement_VI.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/198-Clement_VI.jpg/80px-198-Clement_VI.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/198-Clement_VI.jpg/120px-198-Clement_VI.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/198-Clement_VI.jpg/160px-198-Clement_VI.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%8B%E9%9B%B7%E8%8A%92%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="克雷芒六世(页面弗存在)">克肋孟六世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>CLEMENS VI</b></small> </td> <td>皮埃尔·罗热<br />Pierre Roger, <a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%AC%83%E4%BC%9A" title="本笃会">O.S.B.</a> </td> <td>法国<br />利穆赞<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E7%91%9E%E5%88%A9%E5%AE%89%E8%8E%AB%E8%92%99_(%E7%A7%91%E9%9B%B7%E5%85%B9%E7%9C%81)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="圣瑞利安莫蒙 (科雷兹省)(页面弗存在)">莫蒙</a> </td> <td>- </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%BC%E7%BF%81%E6%95%99%E5%BB%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿维尼翁教廷(页面弗存在)">阿维尼翁教廷</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E6%AD%BB%E7%97%85" title="黑死病">黑死病</a>盛行期间在任,赦免死于黑死病者个罪。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>199<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:C_o_a_Innocenzo_VI.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/C_o_a_Innocenzo_VI.svg/40px-C_o_a_Innocenzo_VI.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/C_o_a_Innocenzo_VI.svg/60px-C_o_a_Innocenzo_VI.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/C_o_a_Innocenzo_VI.svg/80px-C_o_a_Innocenzo_VI.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1143" data-file-height="1384" /></a></span> </td> <td>1352年12月18号<br />–1362年9月12号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(9年268天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:199-Innocent_VI.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/199-Innocent_VI.jpg/80px-199-Innocent_VI.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/199-Innocent_VI.jpg/120px-199-Innocent_VI.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/199-Innocent_VI.jpg/160px-199-Innocent_VI.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BE%9D%E8%AF%BA%E5%A2%9E%E7%88%B5%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="依诺增爵六世(页面弗存在)">依诺增爵六世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>INNOCENTIUS VI</b></small> </td> <td>埃蒂安·奥贝尔<br />Étienne Aubert </td> <td>法国<br />利穆赞勒蒙 </td> <td>- </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%BC%E7%BF%81%E6%95%99%E5%BB%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿维尼翁教廷(页面弗存在)">阿维尼翁教廷</a>。推动了《<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="布雷蒂尼条约" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Treaty of Brétigny"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%83%E9%9B%B7%E8%92%82%E5%B0%BC%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="布雷蒂尼条约(页面弗存在)">布雷蒂尼条约</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Br%C3%A9tigny" class="extiw" title="en:Treaty of Brétigny"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Treaty of Brétigny</span></a></span>)</span></span>》(1360年)个签署。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>200<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:C_o_a_Urbano_V.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/C_o_a_Urbano_V.svg/40px-C_o_a_Urbano_V.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/C_o_a_Urbano_V.svg/60px-C_o_a_Urbano_V.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/C_o_a_Urbano_V.svg/80px-C_o_a_Urbano_V.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1143" data-file-height="1384" /></a></span> </td> <td>1362年9月28号<br />–1370年12月19号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(8年82天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:200-Blessed_Urban_V.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/200-Blessed_Urban_V.jpg/80px-200-Blessed_Urban_V.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/200-Blessed_Urban_V.jpg/120px-200-Blessed_Urban_V.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/200-Blessed_Urban_V.jpg/160px-200-Blessed_Urban_V.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td>真福<b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%8C%E5%B0%94%E7%8F%AD%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乌尔班五世(页面弗存在)">乌尔巴诺五世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>URBANUS V</b></small> </td> <td>纪尧姆·格里莫尔<br />Guillaume (de) Grimoard, <a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%AC%83%E4%BC%9A" title="本笃会">O.S.B.</a> </td> <td>法国<br />朗格多克<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8B%92%E8%93%AC%E5%BE%B7%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E9%9F%A6%E5%B0%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="勒蓬德蒙特韦尔(页面弗存在)">格里扎克</a> </td> <td>- </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%BC%E7%BF%81%E6%95%99%E5%BB%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿维尼翁教廷(页面弗存在)">阿维尼翁教廷</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%AC%83%E4%BC%9A" title="本笃会">本笃会</a>成员。推动教育改革并对欧洲搭亚洲各地进行传教活动。亚历山大十字军搭萨伏伊十字军。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>201<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:C_o_a_Gregorio_XI.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/C_o_a_Gregorio_XI.svg/40px-C_o_a_Gregorio_XI.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/C_o_a_Gregorio_XI.svg/60px-C_o_a_Gregorio_XI.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/C_o_a_Gregorio_XI.svg/80px-C_o_a_Gregorio_XI.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1143" data-file-height="1384" /></a></span> </td> <td>1370年12月30号<br />–1378年3月27号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(7年87天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:201-Gregory_XI.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/201-Gregory_XI.jpg/80px-201-Gregory_XI.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/201-Gregory_XI.jpg/120px-201-Gregory_XI.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/201-Gregory_XI.jpg/160px-201-Gregory_XI.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%9D%E6%88%91%E7%95%A5%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="额我略十一世">额我略十一世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>GREGORIUS XI</b></small> </td> <td>皮埃尔·罗热·德·博福尔<br />Pierre Roger de Beaufort </td> <td>法国<br />利穆赞<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E7%91%9E%E5%88%A9%E5%AE%89%E8%8E%AB%E8%92%99_(%E7%A7%91%E9%9B%B7%E5%85%B9%E7%9C%81)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="圣瑞利安莫蒙 (科雷兹省)(页面弗存在)">莫蒙</a> </td> <td>- </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%BC%E7%BF%81%E6%95%99%E5%BB%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿维尼翁教廷(页面弗存在)">阿维尼翁教廷</a>;后返回罗马。最后一位法国教宗。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>202<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:C_o_a_Urbano_VI.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/C_o_a_Urbano_VI.svg/40px-C_o_a_Urbano_VI.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/C_o_a_Urbano_VI.svg/60px-C_o_a_Urbano_VI.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/C_o_a_Urbano_VI.svg/80px-C_o_a_Urbano_VI.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1143" data-file-height="1384" /></a></span> </td> <td>1378年4月8号<br />–1389年10月15号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(11年190天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:202-Urban_VI.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/202-Urban_VI.jpg/80px-202-Urban_VI.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/202-Urban_VI.jpg/120px-202-Urban_VI.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/202-Urban_VI.jpg/160px-202-Urban_VI.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%8C%E5%B0%94%E7%8F%AD%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乌尔班六世(页面弗存在)">乌尔巴诺六世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>URBANUS VI</b></small> </td> <td>巴托罗缪·普里尼亚诺<br />Bartolomeo Prignano </td> <td>那弗勒斯王国<br />那弗勒斯 </td> <td>- </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%86%E8%A3%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="天主教会大分裂(页面弗存在)">天主教会大分裂</a>。最后一位未经枢机会议选举产生个教宗。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>203<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:C_o_a_Bonifacio_IX.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/C_o_a_Bonifacio_IX.svg/40px-C_o_a_Bonifacio_IX.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/C_o_a_Bonifacio_IX.svg/60px-C_o_a_Bonifacio_IX.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/C_o_a_Bonifacio_IX.svg/80px-C_o_a_Bonifacio_IX.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1143" data-file-height="1384" /></a></span> </td> <td>1389年11月2号<br />–1404年10月1号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(14年334天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:203-Boniface_IX.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/203-Boniface_IX.jpg/80px-203-Boniface_IX.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/203-Boniface_IX.jpg/120px-203-Boniface_IX.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/203-Boniface_IX.jpg/160px-203-Boniface_IX.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%9A%E4%B9%89%E4%B9%9D%E4%B8%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="博义九世(页面弗存在)">波尼法爵九世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>BONIFATIUS IX</b></small> </td> <td>皮埃特罗·托马切利<br />Pietro Tomacelli </td> <td>那弗勒斯王国<br />那弗勒斯 </td> <td>- </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%86%E8%A3%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="天主教会大分裂(页面弗存在)">天主教会大分裂</a>。 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="15世纪"><span id="15.E4.B8.96.E7.BA.AA"></span>15世纪</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%8D%95%E5%AD%90&action=edit&section=18" title="编辑章节:15世纪"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite id="endnote_Note00_R"><a href="#ref_Note00_R"><b><sup>R</sup></b></a></cite>  该教宗宣布退位。</li> <li><cite id="endnote_Note01_B"><a href="#ref_Note01_B"><b><sup>B</sup></b></a></cite>  依诺增爵八世搭恩仁四世前个所有教宗具体生年均弗详,由此对其岁数采取最低估计。</li></ul> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th><b>任数</b></th> <th><b>任期</b></th> <th><b>肖像</b></th> <th><b>名称</b></th> <th><b>本名</b></th> <th><b>出身地</b></th> <th><b>就任岁数/离任岁数</b></th> <th><b>备注</b> </th></tr> <tr> <td>204<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:C_o_a_Innocenzo_VII.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/C_o_a_Innocenzo_VII.svg/40px-C_o_a_Innocenzo_VII.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/C_o_a_Innocenzo_VII.svg/60px-C_o_a_Innocenzo_VII.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/C_o_a_Innocenzo_VII.svg/80px-C_o_a_Innocenzo_VII.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1383" data-file-height="1320" /></a></span> </td> <td>1404年10月17号<br />–1406年11月6号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(2年20天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:204-Innocent_VII.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/204-Innocent_VII.jpg/80px-204-Innocent_VII.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/204-Innocent_VII.jpg/120px-204-Innocent_VII.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/204-Innocent_VII.jpg/160px-204-Innocent_VII.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BE%9D%E8%AF%BA%E5%A2%9E%E7%88%B5%E4%B8%83%E4%B8%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="依诺增爵七世(页面弗存在)">依诺增爵七世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>INNOCENTIUS VII</b></small> </td> <td>科西莫·詹蒂莱·米利奥拉蒂<br />Cosimo Gentile Migliorati </td> <td>那弗勒斯王国<br /><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E5%B0%94%E8%8E%AB%E7%BA%B3" title="苏尔莫纳">苏尔莫纳</a> </td> <td>65 / 67 <span class="reference"><sup id="ref_Note01_B"><a href="#endnote_Note01_B">[B]</a></sup></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%86%E8%A3%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="天主教会大分裂(页面弗存在)">天主教会大分裂</a>。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>205<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:C_o_a_Gregorio_XII.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/C_o_a_Gregorio_XII.svg/40px-C_o_a_Gregorio_XII.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/C_o_a_Gregorio_XII.svg/60px-C_o_a_Gregorio_XII.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/C_o_a_Gregorio_XII.svg/80px-C_o_a_Gregorio_XII.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1383" data-file-height="1319" /></a></span> </td> <td>1406年11月30号<br />–1415年7月4号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(8年216天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:205-Gregory_XII.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/205-Gregory_XII.jpg/80px-205-Gregory_XII.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/205-Gregory_XII.jpg/120px-205-Gregory_XII.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/205-Gregory_XII.jpg/160px-205-Gregory_XII.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%9D%E6%88%91%E7%95%A5%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="额我略十二世">额我略十二世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>GREGORIUS XII</b></small> </td> <td>安杰洛·科雷尔<br />Angelo Correr </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B1%E6%90%AD%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="威尼斯共搭国(页面弗存在)">威尼斯共搭国</a><br />威尼斯 </td> <td><span class="reference"><sup id="ref_Note00_R"><a href="#endnote_Note00_R">[R]</a></sup></span> 80 / 91 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%86%E8%A3%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="天主教会大分裂(页面弗存在)">天主教会大分裂</a>;在由其政敌<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96_(%E5%AF%B9%E7%AB%8B%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="约翰二十三世 (对立教宗)(页面弗存在)">若望二十三世</a>召开个<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BA%B7%E5%A3%AB%E5%9D%A6%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AC%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="康士坦斯大公会议(页面弗存在)">康士坦斯大公会议</a>中宣布退位。至本笃十六世前为最后一位退位教宗。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>interregnum=yes </td> <td>1415年7月4号<br />–1417年11月11号 </td> <td>两年内未选举产生教宗。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>206<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:C_o_a_Martino_V.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/C_o_a_Martino_V.svg/40px-C_o_a_Martino_V.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/C_o_a_Martino_V.svg/60px-C_o_a_Martino_V.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/C_o_a_Martino_V.svg/80px-C_o_a_Martino_V.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1383" data-file-height="1320" /></a></span> </td> <td>1417年11月11号<br />–1431年2月20号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(13年101天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:206-Martin_V.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/206-Martin_V.jpg/80px-206-Martin_V.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/206-Martin_V.jpg/120px-206-Martin_V.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/206-Martin_V.jpg/160px-206-Martin_V.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E4%B8%81%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="马丁五世(页面弗存在)">玛尔定五世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>MARTINUS V</b></small> </td> <td>奥多内·<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%91%E9%9A%86%E7%BA%B3%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="科隆纳家族(页面弗存在)">科隆纳</a><br />Oddone Colonna, <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="世俗方济会" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Secular Franciscan Order"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%96%E4%BF%97%E6%96%B9%E6%B5%8E%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="世俗方济会(页面弗存在)">O.F.S</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secular_Franciscan_Order" class="extiw" title="en:Secular Franciscan Order"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Secular Franciscan Order</span></a></span>)</span></span> </td> <td>教宗国<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%B0%E7%BA%B3%E6%89%8E%E8%AF%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="杰纳扎诺(页面弗存在)">杰纳扎诺</a> </td> <td>48 / 62 </td> <td>召开<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AC%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="佛罗伦斯大公会议(页面弗存在)">巴塞尔公会议</a>(1431年)。<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E6%96%AF%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="胡斯战争">胡斯战争</a>开始。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>207<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:C_o_a_Eugenio_IV.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/C_o_a_Eugenio_IV.svg/40px-C_o_a_Eugenio_IV.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/C_o_a_Eugenio_IV.svg/60px-C_o_a_Eugenio_IV.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/C_o_a_Eugenio_IV.svg/80px-C_o_a_Eugenio_IV.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1383" data-file-height="1320" /></a></span> </td> <td>1431年3月3号<br />–1447年2月23号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(15年357天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:207-Eugene_IV.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/207-Eugene_IV.jpg/80px-207-Eugene_IV.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/207-Eugene_IV.jpg/120px-207-Eugene_IV.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/207-Eugene_IV.jpg/160px-207-Eugene_IV.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8A%B9%E9%87%91%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="犹金四世(页面弗存在)">恩仁四世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>EUGENIUS IV</b></small> </td> <td>加布里埃尔·孔杜尔莫<br />Gabriele Condulmer, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%AF%E5%AE%9A%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="奥斯定会(页面弗存在)">O.S.A.</a> </td> <td>威尼斯共搭国<br />威尼斯 </td> <td>47 / 63 <span class="reference"><sup id="ref_Note01_B"><a href="#endnote_Note01_B">[B]</a></sup></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%AF%E5%AE%9A%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="奥斯定会(页面弗存在)">奥斯定会</a>成员。玛尔定五世之侄。1433年于罗马加冕<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%90%89%E6%96%AF%E8%92%99%E5%BE%B7_(%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD)" class="mw-redirect" title="西吉斯蒙德 (神圣罗马帝国)">西吉斯蒙德</a>为神圣罗马皇帝。奈巴塞尔公会议会址转移至费拉拉,但由于<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%85%BA%E9%BC%A0%E7%96%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="腺鼠疫(页面弗存在)">腺鼠疫</a>盛行,会址再次转移至佛罗伦萨。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>208<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:C_o_a_Nicolaus_V.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/C_o_a_Nicolaus_V.svg/40px-C_o_a_Nicolaus_V.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="56" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/C_o_a_Nicolaus_V.svg/60px-C_o_a_Nicolaus_V.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/C_o_a_Nicolaus_V.svg/80px-C_o_a_Nicolaus_V.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="881" data-file-height="1227" /></a></span> </td> <td>1447年3月6号<br />–1455年3月24号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(8年18天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:208-Nicholas_V.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/208-Nicholas_V.jpg/80px-208-Nicholas_V.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/208-Nicholas_V.jpg/120px-208-Nicholas_V.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/208-Nicholas_V.jpg/160px-208-Nicholas_V.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%BC%E5%8F%A4%E6%8B%89%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="尼古拉五世(页面弗存在)">尼各老五世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>NICOLAUS V</b></small> </td> <td>托马索·帕伦图切利<br />Tommaso Parentucelli, <a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E6%98%8E%E4%BC%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="道明会">O.P.</a> </td> <td>热那亚共搭国<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%90%A8%E5%B0%94%E6%89%8E%E7%BA%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="萨尔扎纳(页面弗存在)">萨尔扎纳</a> </td> <td>49 / 57 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E6%98%8E%E4%BC%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="道明会">道明会</a>成员。1450年庆<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%A7%E5%B9%B4_(%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="禧年 (基督教)(页面弗存在)">禧年</a>。1452年于罗马加冕<a href="/wiki/%E8%85%93%E7%89%B9%E7%83%88%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96_(%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD)" class="mw-redirect" title="腓特烈三世 (神圣罗马帝国)">腓特烈三世</a>为神圣罗马皇帝。1452年颁布诏书授权葡萄牙征服搭奴役撒拉森人搭异教徒。于梵蒂冈建立<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%86%88%E5%AE%97%E5%BA%A7%E5%9B%BE%E4%B9%A6%E9%A6%86" title="梵蒂冈宗座图书馆">梵蒂冈宗座图书馆</a>。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>209<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_Arms_of_Pope_Callixtus_III.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Coat_of_Arms_of_Pope_Callixtus_III.svg/40px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Pope_Callixtus_III.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="57" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Coat_of_Arms_of_Pope_Callixtus_III.svg/60px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Pope_Callixtus_III.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Coat_of_Arms_of_Pope_Callixtus_III.svg/80px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Pope_Callixtus_III.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="383" data-file-height="544" /></a></span> </td> <td>1455年4月8号<br />–1458年8月6号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(3年120天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:209-Callixtus_III.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/209-Callixtus_III.jpg/80px-209-Callixtus_III.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/209-Callixtus_III.jpg/120px-209-Callixtus_III.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/209-Callixtus_III.jpg/160px-209-Callixtus_III.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E9%83%BD%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="加里斯都三世(页面弗存在)">嘉礼三世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>CALLISTUS III</b></small> </td> <td>阿尔方索·德·<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%A2%E5%90%89%E4%BA%9A%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="波吉亚家族(页面弗存在)">博尔哈</a><br />Alfonso de <a href="/w/index.php?title=House_of_Borgia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="House of Borgia(页面弗存在)">Borja</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E8%B2%A2%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="阿拉貢聯合王國">阿拉贡联合王国</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E4%BC%A6%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="巴伦西亚王国(页面弗存在)">巴伦西亚王国</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E8%92%82%E7%93%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="哈蒂瓦(页面弗存在)">哈蒂瓦</a> </td> <td>76 / 79 </td> <td>首位西班牙教宗。宣布8月6号为显圣节。下令重审<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%A5%B3%E8%B4%9E%E5%BE%B7" title="圣女贞德">圣女贞德</a>,并最终宣布其无罪。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>210<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:C_o_a_Pio_II.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/C_o_a_Pio_II.svg/40px-C_o_a_Pio_II.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/C_o_a_Pio_II.svg/60px-C_o_a_Pio_II.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/C_o_a_Pio_II.svg/80px-C_o_a_Pio_II.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1383" data-file-height="1319" /></a></span> </td> <td>1458年8月19号<br />–1464年8月15号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(5年362天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:210-Pius_II.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/210-Pius_II.jpg/80px-210-Pius_II.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/210-Pius_II.jpg/120px-210-Pius_II.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/210-Pius_II.jpg/160px-210-Pius_II.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%87%E6%8A%A4%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="庇护二世">庇护二世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>PIUS II</b></small> </td> <td>埃尼亚·西尔维奥·<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9A%AE%E7%A7%91%E7%BD%97%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%BC%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="皮科罗米尼家族(页面弗存在)">皮科罗米尼</a><br />Enea Silvio Piccolomini </td> <td>锡耶纳共搭国<br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E6%81%A9%E6%89%8E" title="皮恩扎">科西尼亚诺</a> </td> <td>52 / 58 </td> <td>1462年于锡耶纳附近建立<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E6%81%A9%E6%89%8E" title="皮恩扎">皮恩扎</a>。对圣经进行阐释。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>211<br /> </td> <td>1464年8月30号<br />–1471年7月26号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(6年330天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:211-Paul_II.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/211-Paul_II.jpg/80px-211-Paul_II.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/211-Paul_II.jpg/120px-211-Paul_II.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/211-Paul_II.jpg/160px-211-Paul_II.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E7%A6%84%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="保禄二世">保禄二世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>PAULUS II</b></small> </td> <td>皮埃特罗·巴尔博<br />Pietro Barbo </td> <td>威尼斯共搭国<br />威尼斯 </td> <td>47 / 54 </td> <td>恩仁四世之侄。兴建圣马可宫(今<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF%E5%AE%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="威尼斯宫(页面弗存在)">威尼斯宫</a>)。准许印刷术引入教宗国。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>212<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:CoA_della_Rovere_popes.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/CoA_della_Rovere_popes.svg/40px-CoA_della_Rovere_popes.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/CoA_della_Rovere_popes.svg/60px-CoA_della_Rovere_popes.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/CoA_della_Rovere_popes.svg/80px-CoA_della_Rovere_popes.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1383" data-file-height="1319" /></a></span> </td> <td>1471年8月9号<br />–1484年8月12号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(13年3天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:212-Sixtus_IV.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/212-Sixtus_IV.jpg/80px-212-Sixtus_IV.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/212-Sixtus_IV.jpg/120px-212-Sixtus_IV.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/212-Sixtus_IV.jpg/160px-212-Sixtus_IV.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%AF%E9%83%BD%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西斯都四世(页面弗存在)">西斯笃四世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>XYSTUS IV</b></small> </td> <td>弗朗切斯科·<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89%E7%BD%97%E9%9F%A6%E9%9B%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="德拉罗韦雷(页面弗存在)">德拉罗韦雷</a><br />Francesco della Rovere, <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E6%B5%8E%E5%90%84%E4%BC%9A" title="方济各会">O.F.M.</a> </td> <td>热那亚共搭国<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%87%E8%8E%B1%E5%88%A9%E5%8F%A4%E9%9B%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="切莱利古雷(页面弗存在)">切莱利古雷</a> </td> <td>57 / 70 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E6%B5%8E%E5%90%84%E4%BC%9A" title="方济各会">方济各会</a>成员。发起兴建<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%AF%E5%BB%B7%E7%A4%BC%E6%8B%9C%E5%A0%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西斯廷礼拜堂(页面弗存在)">西斯廷礼拜堂</a>。在西班牙君主<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E5%8F%8C%E7%8E%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="天主教双王(页面弗存在)">伊莎贝拉搭斐迪南</a>要求下准许宗教裁判所对犹太裔基督徒进行迫害。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>213<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:C_o_a_Innocenzo_VIII.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/C_o_a_Innocenzo_VIII.svg/40px-C_o_a_Innocenzo_VIII.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/C_o_a_Innocenzo_VIII.svg/60px-C_o_a_Innocenzo_VIII.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/C_o_a_Innocenzo_VIII.svg/80px-C_o_a_Innocenzo_VIII.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1383" data-file-height="1319" /></a></span> </td> <td>1484年8月29号<br />–1492年7月25号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(7年331天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:213-Innocent_VIII.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/213-Innocent_VIII.jpg/80px-213-Innocent_VIII.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/213-Innocent_VIII.jpg/120px-213-Innocent_VIII.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/213-Innocent_VIII.jpg/160px-213-Innocent_VIII.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BE%9D%E8%AF%BA%E5%A2%9E%E7%88%B5%E5%85%AB%E4%B8%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="依诺增爵八世(页面弗存在)">依诺增爵八世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>INNOCENTIUS VIII</b></small> </td> <td>乔瓦尼·巴蒂斯塔·西博<br />Giovanni Battista Cybo </td> <td>热那亚共搭国<br />热那亚 </td> <td>51 / 59 <span class="reference"><sup id="ref_Note01_B"><a href="#endnote_Note01_B">[B]</a></sup></span> </td> <td>任命<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%98%E9%A9%AC%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%89%98%E5%B0%94%E5%85%8B%E9%A9%AC%E8%BE%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="托马斯·德·托尔克马达(页面弗存在)">托马斯·德·托尔克马达</a>。颁布《深忧之求》诏书(1484年),支持对巫术进行打击。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>214<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:C_o_a_Alessandro_VI.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/C_o_a_Alessandro_VI.svg/40px-C_o_a_Alessandro_VI.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/C_o_a_Alessandro_VI.svg/60px-C_o_a_Alessandro_VI.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/C_o_a_Alessandro_VI.svg/80px-C_o_a_Alessandro_VI.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1143" data-file-height="1384" /></a></span> </td> <td>1492年8月11号<br />–1503年8月18号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(11年7天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:214-Alexander_VI.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/214-Alexander_VI.jpg/80px-214-Alexander_VI.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/214-Alexander_VI.jpg/120px-214-Alexander_VI.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/214-Alexander_VI.jpg/160px-214-Alexander_VI.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E4%BA%9A%E5%8E%86%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="教宗亚历山大六世(页面弗存在)">亚历山大六世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>ALEXANDER VI</b></small> </td> <td>罗德里克·利安索尔·<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%A2%E5%90%89%E4%BA%9A%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="波吉亚家族(页面弗存在)">德·博尔哈</a><br />Roderic Llançol i de Borja </td> <td>阿拉贡联合王国<br />巴伦西亚王国哈蒂瓦 </td> <td>61 / 72 </td> <td>加里多三世之侄;<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%87%E8%90%A8%E9%9B%B7%C2%B7%E6%B3%A2%E5%90%89%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="切萨雷·波吉亚(页面弗存在)">切萨雷·波吉亚</a>搭<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E5%85%8B%E9%9B%B7%E9%BD%90%E4%BA%9A%C2%B7%E6%B3%A2%E5%90%89%E4%BA%9A" title="卢克雷齐亚·波吉亚">卢克雷齐亚·波吉亚</a>之父。1493年颁布诏书,奈欧洲外个世界分归予西班牙搭葡萄牙。由于<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8E%86%E5%B1%B1%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="历山五世(页面弗存在)">对立教宗</a>个存在,无亚历山大五世一说。 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="16世纪"><span id="16.E4.B8.96.E7.BA.AA"></span>16世纪</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%8D%95%E5%AD%90&action=edit&section=19" title="编辑章节:16世纪"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th><b>任数</b></th> <th><b>任期</b></th> <th><b>肖像</b></th> <th><b>名称</b></th> <th><b>本名</b></th> <th><b>出身地</b></th> <th><b>就任岁数/离任岁数</b></th> <th><b>备注</b> </th></tr> <tr> <td>215<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:C_o_a_Pio_II.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/C_o_a_Pio_II.svg/40px-C_o_a_Pio_II.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/C_o_a_Pio_II.svg/60px-C_o_a_Pio_II.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/C_o_a_Pio_II.svg/80px-C_o_a_Pio_II.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1383" data-file-height="1319" /></a></span> </td> <td>1503年9月22号<br />–1503年10月18号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(26天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:215-Pius_III.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/215-Pius_III.jpg/80px-215-Pius_III.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/215-Pius_III.jpg/120px-215-Pius_III.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/215-Pius_III.jpg/160px-215-Pius_III.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%87%E6%8A%A4%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="庇护三世">庇护三世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>PIUS III</b></small> </td> <td>弗朗切斯科·托德斯奇尼·<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9A%AE%E7%A7%91%E7%BD%97%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%BC%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="皮科罗米尼家族(页面弗存在)">皮科罗米尼</a><br />Francesco Todeschini Piccolomini </td> <td>锡耶纳共搭国<br />锡耶纳 </td> <td>64 / 64 </td> <td>庇护二世之侄。于<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%94%A1%E8%80%B6%E7%BA%B3%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E5%BA%A7%E5%A0%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="锡耶纳主教座堂(页面弗存在)">锡耶纳主教座堂</a>侧建立皮科罗米尼图书馆。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>216<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:CoA_della_Rovere_popes.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/CoA_della_Rovere_popes.svg/40px-CoA_della_Rovere_popes.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/CoA_della_Rovere_popes.svg/60px-CoA_della_Rovere_popes.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/CoA_della_Rovere_popes.svg/80px-CoA_della_Rovere_popes.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1383" data-file-height="1319" /></a></span> </td> <td>1503年10月31号<br />–1513年2月21号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(9年113天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:216-Julius_II.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/216-Julius_II.jpg/80px-216-Julius_II.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/216-Julius_II.jpg/120px-216-Julius_II.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/216-Julius_II.jpg/160px-216-Julius_II.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%84%92%E7%95%A5%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="儒略二世">儒略二世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>IULIUS II</b></small> </td> <td>朱利亚诺·<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89%E7%BE%85%E7%B6%AD%E9%9B%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="德拉羅維雷(页面弗存在)">德拉羅維雷</a><br />Giuliano della Rovere, <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E6%B5%8E%E5%90%84%E4%BC%9A" title="方济各会">O.F.M.</a> </td> <td>热那亚共搭国<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E6%AF%94%E7%B4%A2%E6%8B%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="上阿尔比索拉(页面弗存在)">阿尔比索拉</a> </td> <td>59 / 69 </td> <td>西斯笃四世之侄。1512年召开<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="第五次拉特朗公会议" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Fifth Council of the Lateran"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%94%E6%AC%A1%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9%E6%9C%97%E5%85%AC%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="第五次拉特朗公会议(页面弗存在)">第五次拉特朗公会议</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fifth_Council_of_the_Lateran" class="extiw" title="en:Fifth Council of the Lateran"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Fifth Council of the Lateran</span></a></span>)</span></span>。首位完全掌控教宗国个教宗。雇佣<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%BC%80%E6%9C%97%E5%9F%BA%E7%BD%97" title="米开朗基罗">米开朗基罗</a>于<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%9B%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA_(%E5%A3%81%E7%94%BB)" class="mw-redirect" title="创世纪 (壁画)">西斯廷礼拜堂大厅天顶</a>进行创作。提出<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E4%BC%AF%E5%A4%9A%E7%A5%BF%E5%A4%A7%E6%AE%BF" title="聖伯多祿大殿">圣伯多禄大殿</a>重建方案。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>217<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Medici_popes.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Medici_popes.svg/40px-Medici_popes.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Medici_popes.svg/60px-Medici_popes.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Medici_popes.svg/80px-Medici_popes.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1275" data-file-height="1518" /></a></span> </td> <td>1513年3月9号<br />–1521年12月1号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(8年267天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:217-Leo_X.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/217-Leo_X.jpg/80px-217-Leo_X.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/217-Leo_X.jpg/120px-217-Leo_X.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/217-Leo_X.jpg/160px-217-Leo_X.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%88%A9%E5%A5%A5%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="教宗利奥十世(页面弗存在)">利奧十世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>LEO X</b></small> </td> <td>乔瓦尼·迪·洛伦佐·德·<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E7%AC%AC%E5%A5%87%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F" title="美第奇家族">美第奇</a><br />Giovanni di Lorenzo de' Medici </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8%E5%85%B1%E6%90%AD%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="佛罗伦萨共搭国(页面弗存在)">佛罗伦萨共搭国</a><br />佛罗伦萨 </td> <td>37 / 45 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%A6%E4%BD%90%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E7%BE%8E%E7%AC%AC%E5%A5%87" title="洛伦佐·德·美第奇">洛伦佐·德·美第奇</a>之子。宣告第五次拉特朗公会议结束。向资助圣伯多禄大殿者颁发<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%B5%A6_(%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99)" class="mw-redirect" title="大赦 (基督教)">赎罪券</a>。1521年绝罚<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E4%B8%81%C2%B7%E8%B7%AF%E5%BE%B7" title="马丁·路德">马丁·路德</a>。奈西班牙宗教裁判拓展至葡萄牙。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>218<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:C_o_a_Adriano_VI.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/C_o_a_Adriano_VI.svg/40px-C_o_a_Adriano_VI.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/C_o_a_Adriano_VI.svg/60px-C_o_a_Adriano_VI.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/C_o_a_Adriano_VI.svg/80px-C_o_a_Adriano_VI.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1097" data-file-height="1384" /></a></span> </td> <td>1522年1月9号<br />–1523年9月14号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(1年248天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:218-Adrian_VI.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/218-Adrian_VI.jpg/80px-218-Adrian_VI.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/218-Adrian_VI.jpg/120px-218-Adrian_VI.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/218-Adrian_VI.jpg/160px-218-Adrian_VI.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%BE%B7%E8%89%AF%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96" title="哈德良六世">阿德里安六世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>HADRIANUS VI</b></small> </td> <td>阿德里安·弗洛里岑·博延斯<br />Adriaan Floriszoon Boeyens </td> <td>神圣罗马帝国<br />乌德勒支采邑大主教区<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%8C%E5%BE%B7%E5%8B%92%E6%94%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乌德勒支(页面弗存在)">乌德勒支</a> </td> <td>62 / 64 </td> <td>唯一来自荷兰教宗,最后一位非意大利裔教宗,直至1978年若望保禄二世。神圣罗马皇帝<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96_(%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="查理五世 (神圣罗马帝国)(页面弗存在)">查理五世</a>之师。使用其本名为其教名。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>219<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Medici_popes.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Medici_popes.svg/40px-Medici_popes.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Medici_popes.svg/60px-Medici_popes.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Medici_popes.svg/80px-Medici_popes.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1275" data-file-height="1518" /></a></span> </td> <td>1523年11月26号<br />–1534年9月25号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(10年303天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:219-Clement_VII.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/219-Clement_VII.jpg/80px-219-Clement_VII.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/219-Clement_VII.jpg/120px-219-Clement_VII.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/219-Clement_VII.jpg/160px-219-Clement_VII.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%8B%E9%9B%B7%E8%8A%92%E4%B8%83%E4%B8%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="克雷芒七世(页面弗存在)">克肋孟七世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>CLEMENS VII</b></small> </td> <td>朱利奥·迪·朱利亚诺·德·<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E7%AC%AC%E5%A5%87%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F" title="美第奇家族">美第奇</a><br />Giulio di Giuliano de' Medici </td> <td>佛罗伦萨共搭国<br />佛罗伦萨 </td> <td>45 / 56 </td> <td>良十世表弟。1527年罗马受帝国军队<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E4%B9%8B%E5%8A%AB_(1527%E5%B9%B4)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="罗马之劫 (1527年)(页面弗存在)">劫掠</a>。禁止<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%E5%85%AB%E4%B8%96" title="亨利八世">亨利八世</a>离婚。1530年于博洛尼亚加冕查理五世为神圣罗马皇帝。其<a href="/wiki/%E5%87%AF%E7%91%9F%E7%90%B3%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E7%BE%8E%E7%AC%AC%E5%A5%87" title="凯瑟琳·德·美第奇">侄女</a>许配予未来法国国王<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF)" class="mw-redirect" title="亨利二世 (法兰西)">亨利二世</a>。雇佣米开朗基罗于西斯廷礼拜堂作《<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%80%E5%90%8E%E4%B8%AA%E5%AE%A1%E5%88%A4" title="最后个审判">最后个审判</a>》。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>220<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:C_o_a_Paulo_III.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/C_o_a_Paulo_III.svg/40px-C_o_a_Paulo_III.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/C_o_a_Paulo_III.svg/60px-C_o_a_Paulo_III.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/C_o_a_Paulo_III.svg/80px-C_o_a_Paulo_III.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1383" data-file-height="1321" /></a></span> </td> <td>1534年10月13号<br />–1549年11月10号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(15年28天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:220-Paul_III.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/220-Paul_III.jpg/80px-220-Paul_III.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/220-Paul_III.jpg/120px-220-Paul_III.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/220-Paul_III.jpg/160px-220-Paul_III.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E7%A6%84%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="保禄三世">保禄三世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>PAULUS III</b></small> </td> <td>亚历山德罗·<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E5%B0%94%E5%86%85%E5%A1%9E%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="法尔内塞家族(页面弗存在)">法尔内塞</a><br />Alessandro Farnese </td> <td>教宗国<br />拉齐奥<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%BC%E8%AF%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="卡尼诺(页面弗存在)">卡尼诺</a> </td> <td>66 / 81 </td> <td>1545年召开<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E4%BC%A6%E6%89%98%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="特伦托会议(页面弗存在)">特伦托公会议</a>。其私生子成为首任<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%95%E5%B0%94%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="帕尔马公爵列表(页面弗存在)">帕尔马公爵</a>。第二次绝罚亨利八世。1546年任命米开朗基罗统筹圣伯多禄大殿个建设。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>221<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:C_o_a_Giulio_III.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/C_o_a_Giulio_III.svg/40px-C_o_a_Giulio_III.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/C_o_a_Giulio_III.svg/60px-C_o_a_Giulio_III.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/C_o_a_Giulio_III.svg/80px-C_o_a_Giulio_III.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1383" data-file-height="1320" /></a></span> </td> <td>1550年2月7号<br />–1555年3月29号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(5年50天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:221-Julius_III.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/221-Julius_III.jpg/80px-221-Julius_III.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/221-Julius_III.jpg/120px-221-Julius_III.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/221-Julius_III.jpg/160px-221-Julius_III.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%A4%E5%88%A9%E4%B9%8C%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="尤利乌斯三世(页面弗存在)">儒略三世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>IULIUS III</b></small> </td> <td>乔瓦尼·玛利亚·奇奥奇·德尔·蒙蒂<br />Giovanni Maria Ciocchi del Monte </td> <td>教宗国<br />拉齐奥罗马 </td> <td>62 / 67 </td> <td>1552年建立<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="宗座德国搭匈牙利学院" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Collegium Germanicum et Hungaricum"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%97%E5%BA%A7%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E6%90%AD%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="宗座德国搭匈牙利学院(页面弗存在)">宗座德国学院</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collegium_Germanicum_et_Hungaricum" class="extiw" title="en:Collegium Germanicum et Hungaricum"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Collegium Germanicum et Hungaricum</span></a></span>)</span></span>。重新召开特伦托公会议。<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伊诺森佐·奇奥奇·德尔·蒙蒂" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Innocenzo Ciocchi del Monte"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E8%AF%BA%E6%A3%AE%E4%BD%90%C2%B7%E5%A5%87%E5%A5%A5%E5%A5%87%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E8%92%99%E8%92%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊诺森佐·奇奥奇·德尔·蒙蒂(页面弗存在)">伊诺森佐丑闻</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Innocenzo_Ciocchi_del_Monte" class="extiw" title="en:Innocenzo Ciocchi del Monte"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Innocenzo Ciocchi del Monte</span></a></span>)</span></span>。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>222<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:C_o_a_Marcello_II.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/C_o_a_Marcello_II.svg/40px-C_o_a_Marcello_II.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/C_o_a_Marcello_II.svg/60px-C_o_a_Marcello_II.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/C_o_a_Marcello_II.svg/80px-C_o_a_Marcello_II.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1383" data-file-height="1319" /></a></span> </td> <td>1555年4月9号<br />–1555年5月1号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(22天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:222-Marcellus_II.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/222-Marcellus_II.jpg/80px-222-Marcellus_II.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/222-Marcellus_II.jpg/120px-222-Marcellus_II.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/222-Marcellus_II.jpg/160px-222-Marcellus_II.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E5%A1%9E%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="马塞勒斯二世(页面弗存在)">玛策禄二世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>MARCELLUS II</b></small> </td> <td>马切洛·切尔维尼·德里·斯帕诺奇<br />Marcello Cervini degli Spannochi </td> <td>教宗国<br />马尔凯<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%92%99%E6%B3%B0%E6%B3%95%E8%AF%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蒙泰法诺(页面弗存在)">蒙泰法诺</a> </td> <td>53 / 53 </td> <td>最后一位使用其本名个教宗。《教宗玛策禄弥撒》为其所作。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>223<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:C_o_a_Paulo_IV.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/C_o_a_Paulo_IV.svg/40px-C_o_a_Paulo_IV.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/C_o_a_Paulo_IV.svg/60px-C_o_a_Paulo_IV.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/C_o_a_Paulo_IV.svg/80px-C_o_a_Paulo_IV.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1383" data-file-height="1319" /></a></span> </td> <td>1555年5月23号<br />–1559年8月18号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(4年87天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:223-Paul_IV.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/223-Paul_IV.jpg/80px-223-Paul_IV.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/223-Paul_IV.jpg/120px-223-Paul_IV.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/223-Paul_IV.jpg/160px-223-Paul_IV.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="299" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E7%A6%84%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="保禄四世">保禄四世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>PAULUS IV</b></small> </td> <td>乔瓦尼·皮埃特罗·卡拉法<br />Giovanni Pietro Carafa, <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="戴蒂尼会" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Theatines"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%B4%E8%92%82%E5%B0%BC%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="戴蒂尼会(页面弗存在)">C.R.</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theatines" class="extiw" title="en:Theatines"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Theatines</span></a></span>)</span></span> </td> <td>那弗勒斯王国<br />坎帕尼亚<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E6%99%AE%E9%87%8C%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E4%BC%8A%E5%B0%94%E7%9A%AE%E7%BA%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="卡普里利亚伊尔皮纳(页面弗存在)">卡普里利亚伊尔皮纳</a> </td> <td>78 / 83 </td> <td>戴蒂尼会成员。1555年颁布诏书建立<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="罗马犹太区" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Roman Ghetto"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E5%8C%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="罗马犹太区(页面弗存在)">罗马犹太区</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Ghetto" class="extiw" title="en:Roman Ghetto"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Roman Ghetto</span></a></span>)</span></span>。颁布《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%81%E4%B9%A6%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="禁书目录(页面弗存在)">禁书目录</a>》。下令米开朗基罗重作《最后个审判》以使其显得体。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>224<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Medici_popes.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Medici_popes.svg/40px-Medici_popes.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Medici_popes.svg/60px-Medici_popes.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Medici_popes.svg/80px-Medici_popes.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1275" data-file-height="1518" /></a></span> </td> <td>1559年12月26号<br />–1565年12月9号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(5年348天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:224-Pius_IV.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/224-Pius_IV.jpg/80px-224-Pius_IV.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/224-Pius_IV.jpg/120px-224-Pius_IV.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/224-Pius_IV.jpg/160px-224-Pius_IV.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%87%E6%8A%A4%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="庇护四世">庇护四世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>PIUS IV</b></small> </td> <td>乔瓦尼·安杰洛·<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E7%AC%AC%E5%A5%87%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F" title="美第奇家族">美第奇</a><br />Giovanni Angelo Medici </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%85%B0%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%BD" title="米兰公国">米兰公国</a><br />米兰 </td> <td>60 / 66 </td> <td>重新召开并终结特伦托公会议。下令提升罗马供水质量。颁布《脱利腾信经》。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>225<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:C_o_a_Pio_V.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/C_o_a_Pio_V.svg/40px-C_o_a_Pio_V.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/C_o_a_Pio_V.svg/60px-C_o_a_Pio_V.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/C_o_a_Pio_V.svg/80px-C_o_a_Pio_V.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1383" data-file-height="1320" /></a></span> </td> <td>1566年1月7号<br />–1572年5月1号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(6年115天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:225-St.Pius_V.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/225-St.Pius_V.jpg/80px-225-St.Pius_V.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/225-St.Pius_V.jpg/120px-225-St.Pius_V.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/225-St.Pius_V.jpg/160px-225-St.Pius_V.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>圣<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BA%87%E6%8A%A4%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="庇护五世(页面弗存在)">庇护五世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>PIUS V</b></small> </td> <td>安东尼奥·吉斯利耶里<br />Antonio Ghislieri, <a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E6%98%8E%E4%BC%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="道明会">O.P.</a> </td> <td>米兰公国<br />皮埃蒙特<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%9A%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%E9%A9%AC%E4%BC%A6%E6%88%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="博斯科马伦戈(页面弗存在)">博斯科</a> </td> <td>61 / 68 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E6%98%8E%E4%BC%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="道明会">道明会</a>成员。1570年绝罚<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E4%B8%BD%E8%8E%8E%E7%99%BD%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="伊丽莎白一世">伊丽莎白一世</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%92%E7%8F%AD%E9%99%80%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9" title="勒班陀战役">勒班陀战役</a>(1571年)。颁布《<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%AB%E7%91%B0%E7%BB%8F" title="玫瑰经">玫瑰经</a>》。颁布1570年《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%84%B1%E5%88%A9%E8%85%BE%E5%BC%A5%E6%92%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="脱利腾弥撒(页面弗存在)">罗马弥撒</a>》。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>226<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:C_o_a_Gregorio_XIII.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/C_o_a_Gregorio_XIII.svg/40px-C_o_a_Gregorio_XIII.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/C_o_a_Gregorio_XIII.svg/60px-C_o_a_Gregorio_XIII.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/C_o_a_Gregorio_XIII.svg/80px-C_o_a_Gregorio_XIII.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1383" data-file-height="1319" /></a></span> </td> <td>1572年5月13号<br />–1585年4月10号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(12年332天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:226-Gregory_XIII.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/226-Gregory_XIII.jpg/80px-226-Gregory_XIII.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/226-Gregory_XIII.jpg/120px-226-Gregory_XIII.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/226-Gregory_XIII.jpg/160px-226-Gregory_XIII.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%9D%E6%88%91%E7%95%A5%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="额我略十三世">额我略十三世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>GREGORIUS XIII</b></small> </td> <td>乌戈·本孔帕尼<br />Ugo Boncompagni </td> <td>教宗国<br />艾米利亚-罗马涅博洛尼亚 </td> <td>70 / 83 </td> <td>1582年<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%8E%86" class="mw-redirect" title="公历">改革历法</a>。于梵蒂冈兴建额我略礼拜堂。1579年以<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E6%AF%8D%E6%97%A0%E6%9F%93%E5%8E%9F%E7%BD%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="圣母无染原罪(页面弗存在)">圣母无染原罪</a>祝福菲律宾群岛。同亚洲国家加强外交联系。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>227<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:C_o_a_Sisto_V.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/C_o_a_Sisto_V.svg/40px-C_o_a_Sisto_V.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/C_o_a_Sisto_V.svg/60px-C_o_a_Sisto_V.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/C_o_a_Sisto_V.svg/80px-C_o_a_Sisto_V.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1383" data-file-height="1319" /></a></span> </td> <td>1585年4月24号<br />–1590年8月27号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(5年125天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:227-Sixtus_V.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/227-Sixtus_V.jpg/80px-227-Sixtus_V.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/227-Sixtus_V.jpg/120px-227-Sixtus_V.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/227-Sixtus_V.jpg/160px-227-Sixtus_V.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%AF%E9%83%BD%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西斯都五世(页面弗存在)">西斯笃五世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>XYSTUS V</b></small> </td> <td>费利切·佩雷蒂·迪·蒙塔尔托<br />Felice Peretti di Montalto, <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E6%B5%8E%E5%90%84%E4%BC%9A" title="方济各会">O.F.M. Conv.</a> </td> <td>教宗国<br />马尔凯<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%BC%E7%BD%97%E5%A1%94%E5%A7%86%E9%A9%AC%E9%9B%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="格罗塔姆马雷(页面弗存在)">格罗塔姆马雷</a> </td> <td>63 / 68 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E6%B5%8E%E5%90%84%E4%BC%9A" title="方济各会">方济各住院会</a>成员。对罗马特级宗座圣殿进行修缮。限定<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9E%A2%E6%9C%BA%E5%9B%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="枢机团(页面弗存在)">枢机团</a>人数弗超70人。<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E6%95%99%E5%BB%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="罗马教廷">罗马教廷</a>人数翻番。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>228<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:C_o_a_Urbano_VII.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/C_o_a_Urbano_VII.svg/40px-C_o_a_Urbano_VII.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/C_o_a_Urbano_VII.svg/60px-C_o_a_Urbano_VII.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/C_o_a_Urbano_VII.svg/80px-C_o_a_Urbano_VII.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1383" data-file-height="1320" /></a></span> </td> <td>1590年9月15号<br />–1590年9月27号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(12天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:228-Urban_VII.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/228-Urban_VII.jpg/80px-228-Urban_VII.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/228-Urban_VII.jpg/120px-228-Urban_VII.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/228-Urban_VII.jpg/160px-228-Urban_VII.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%8C%E5%B0%94%E7%8F%AD%E4%B8%83%E4%B8%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乌尔班七世(页面弗存在)">乌尔巴诺七世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>URBANUS VII</b></small> </td> <td>乔瓦尼·巴蒂斯塔·卡斯塔尼亚<br />Giovanni Battista Castagna </td> <td>教宗国<br />拉齐奥罗马 </td> <td>69 / 69 </td> <td>任期最短个教宗,加冕前过世。订立世界首个禁烟令,禁止在所有教堂内搭附近吸烟。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>229<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:C_o_a_Gregorio_XIV.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/C_o_a_Gregorio_XIV.svg/40px-C_o_a_Gregorio_XIV.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/C_o_a_Gregorio_XIV.svg/60px-C_o_a_Gregorio_XIV.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/C_o_a_Gregorio_XIV.svg/80px-C_o_a_Gregorio_XIV.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1383" data-file-height="1319" /></a></span> </td> <td>1590年12月5号<br />–1591年10月16号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(315天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:229-Gregory_XIV.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/229-Gregory_XIV.jpg/80px-229-Gregory_XIV.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/229-Gregory_XIV.jpg/120px-229-Gregory_XIV.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/229-Gregory_XIV.jpg/160px-229-Gregory_XIV.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%9D%E6%88%91%E7%95%A5%E5%8D%81%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="额我略十四世">额我略十四世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>GREGORIUS XIV</b></small> </td> <td>尼科洛·斯冯德拉蒂<br />Niccolò Sfondrati </td> <td>米兰公国<br />伦巴第<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%A2%E5%A7%86%E9%A9%AC%E9%9A%86%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="索姆马隆巴尔多(页面弗存在)">索姆马隆巴尔多</a> </td> <td>55 / 56 </td> <td>1591年修改西斯笃五世宪令,由此在婴儿开始活动后堕胎才应受处罚。宣布对教宗选举进行赌博者进行绝罚。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>230<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:C_o_a_Innocenzo_IX.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/C_o_a_Innocenzo_IX.svg/40px-C_o_a_Innocenzo_IX.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/C_o_a_Innocenzo_IX.svg/60px-C_o_a_Innocenzo_IX.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/C_o_a_Innocenzo_IX.svg/80px-C_o_a_Innocenzo_IX.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1383" data-file-height="1320" /></a></span> </td> <td>1591年10月29号<br />–1591年12月30号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(62天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:230-Innocent_IX.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/230-Innocent_IX.jpg/80px-230-Innocent_IX.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/230-Innocent_IX.jpg/120px-230-Innocent_IX.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/230-Innocent_IX.jpg/160px-230-Innocent_IX.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BE%9D%E8%AF%BA%E5%A2%9E%E7%88%B5%E4%B9%9D%E4%B8%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="依诺增爵九世(页面弗存在)">依诺增爵九世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>INNOCENTIUS IX</b></small> </td> <td>乔瓦尼·安东尼奥·法齐内蒂<br />Giovanni Antonio Facchinetti </td> <td>教宗国<br />艾米利亚-罗马涅博洛尼亚 </td> <td>72 / 72 </td> <td>在<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="法国宗教战争(页面弗存在)">法国宗教战争</a>中支持<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B9%E5%88%A9%E4%BD%A9%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99)" class="mw-redirect" title="费利佩二世 (西班牙)">费利佩二世</a>搭天主教同盟。禁止让渡教会财产。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>231<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:C_o_a_Clemente_VIII.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/C_o_a_Clemente_VIII.svg/40px-C_o_a_Clemente_VIII.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/C_o_a_Clemente_VIII.svg/60px-C_o_a_Clemente_VIII.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/C_o_a_Clemente_VIII.svg/80px-C_o_a_Clemente_VIII.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1143" data-file-height="1384" /></a></span> </td> <td>1592年1月30号<br />–1605年3月3号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(13年32天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:231-Clement_VIII.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/231-Clement_VIII.jpg/80px-231-Clement_VIII.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/231-Clement_VIII.jpg/120px-231-Clement_VIII.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/231-Clement_VIII.jpg/160px-231-Clement_VIII.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%8B%E9%9B%B7%E8%8A%92%E5%85%AB%E4%B8%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="克雷芒八世(页面弗存在)">克肋孟八世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>CLEMENS VIII</b></small> </td> <td>伊波利托·阿尔多布兰迪尼<br />Ippolito Aldobrandini </td> <td>教宗国<br />马尔凯<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%AF%BA" title="法诺">法诺</a> </td> <td>55 / 69 </td> <td>1595年联络各欧洲基督教国家同奥斯曼帝国开战。召开神圣救援会议,调停道明会搭<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3%E4%BC%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="耶稣会">耶稣会</a>间对于自由意志搭神圣恩典个理念冲突<sup id="cite_ref-Blunt1874_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Blunt1874-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="17世纪"><span id="17.E4.B8.96.E7.BA.AA"></span>17世纪</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%8D%95%E5%AD%90&action=edit&section=20" title="编辑章节:17世纪"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th><b>任数</b></th> <th><b>任期</b></th> <th><b>肖像</b></th> <th><b>名称</b></th> <th><b>本名</b></th> <th><b>出身地</b></th> <th><b>就任岁数/离任岁数</b></th> <th><b>备注</b> </th></tr> <tr> <td>232<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Medici_popes.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Medici_popes.svg/40px-Medici_popes.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Medici_popes.svg/60px-Medici_popes.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Medici_popes.svg/80px-Medici_popes.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1275" data-file-height="1518" /></a></span> </td> <td>1605年4月1号<br />–1605年4月27号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(26天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Leo_XI_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Leo_XI_2.jpg/80px-Leo_XI_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Leo_XI_2.jpg/120px-Leo_XI_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Leo_XI_2.jpg/160px-Leo_XI_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="298" data-file-height="360" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%A9%E5%A5%A7%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="利奧十一世(页面弗存在)">利奧十一世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>LEO XI</b></small> </td> <td>亚历桑德罗·奥塔维亚诺·德·<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E7%AC%AC%E5%A5%87%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F" title="美第奇家族">美第奇</a><br />Alessandro Ottaviano de' Medici </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="佛罗伦萨公国(页面弗存在)">佛罗伦萨公国</a><br />佛罗伦萨 </td> <td>69 / 69 </td> <td>良十世之侄。由于其任期之短被称为“闪电教宗”(Papa Lampo)。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>233<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:C_o_a_Paulo_V.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/C_o_a_Paulo_V.svg/40px-C_o_a_Paulo_V.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/C_o_a_Paulo_V.svg/60px-C_o_a_Paulo_V.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/C_o_a_Paulo_V.svg/80px-C_o_a_Paulo_V.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1383" data-file-height="1320" /></a></span> </td> <td>1605年5月16号<br />–1621年1月28号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(15年257天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:PaoloHasekura.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/PaoloHasekura.jpg/80px-PaoloHasekura.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/PaoloHasekura.jpg/120px-PaoloHasekura.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/PaoloHasekura.jpg/160px-PaoloHasekura.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1032" data-file-height="1287" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E7%A6%84%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96" title="保禄五世">保禄五世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>PAULUS V</b></small> </td> <td>卡米洛·<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%9A%E5%B0%94%E7%9B%96%E5%A1%9E%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="博尔盖塞家族(页面弗存在)">博尔盖塞</a><br />Camillo Borghese </td> <td>教宗国<br />拉齐奥罗马 </td> <td>52 / 68 </td> <td>兴建工程诸多,包括圣伯多禄大殿正面。1605年建立<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E7%81%B5%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="圣灵银行(页面弗存在)">圣灵银行</a>。修复<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="图拉真水道桥" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Aqua Traiana"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%BE%E6%8B%89%E7%9C%9F%E6%B0%B4%E9%81%93%E6%A1%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="图拉真水道桥(页面弗存在)">图拉真水道桥</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aqua_Traiana" class="extiw" title="en:Aqua Traiana"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Aqua Traiana</span></a></span>)</span></span>。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>234<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:C_o_a_Gregorio_XV.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/C_o_a_Gregorio_XV.svg/40px-C_o_a_Gregorio_XV.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/C_o_a_Gregorio_XV.svg/60px-C_o_a_Gregorio_XV.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/C_o_a_Gregorio_XV.svg/80px-C_o_a_Gregorio_XV.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1383" data-file-height="1320" /></a></span> </td> <td>1621年2月9号<br />–1623年7月8号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(2年149天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:(Albi)_Cath%C3%A9drale_Sainte-C%C3%A9cile_-_Tr%C3%A8sor_-_Portrait_du_pape_Gr%C3%A9goire_XV_-_PalissyIM81001477.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/%28Albi%29_Cath%C3%A9drale_Sainte-C%C3%A9cile_-_Tr%C3%A8sor_-_Portrait_du_pape_Gr%C3%A9goire_XV_-_PalissyIM81001477.jpg/80px-%28Albi%29_Cath%C3%A9drale_Sainte-C%C3%A9cile_-_Tr%C3%A8sor_-_Portrait_du_pape_Gr%C3%A9goire_XV_-_PalissyIM81001477.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/%28Albi%29_Cath%C3%A9drale_Sainte-C%C3%A9cile_-_Tr%C3%A8sor_-_Portrait_du_pape_Gr%C3%A9goire_XV_-_PalissyIM81001477.jpg/120px-%28Albi%29_Cath%C3%A9drale_Sainte-C%C3%A9cile_-_Tr%C3%A8sor_-_Portrait_du_pape_Gr%C3%A9goire_XV_-_PalissyIM81001477.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/%28Albi%29_Cath%C3%A9drale_Sainte-C%C3%A9cile_-_Tr%C3%A8sor_-_Portrait_du_pape_Gr%C3%A9goire_XV_-_PalissyIM81001477.jpg/160px-%28Albi%29_Cath%C3%A9drale_Sainte-C%C3%A9cile_-_Tr%C3%A8sor_-_Portrait_du_pape_Gr%C3%A9goire_XV_-_PalissyIM81001477.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5947" data-file-height="8042" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%9D%E6%88%91%E7%95%A5%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96" title="额我略十五世">额我略十五世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>GREGORIUS XV</b></small> </td> <td>亚历桑德罗·卢多维西<br />Alessandro Ludovisi </td> <td>教宗国<br />艾米利亚-罗马涅博洛尼亚 </td> <td>67 / 69 </td> <td>1622年建立<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%87%E6%B0%91%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3%E9%83%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="万民福音部(页面弗存在)">传布信仰圣部</a>。1621年颁布诏书,宣布教宗选举应采用秘密投票。1623年颁布宪令,批判魔术师搭巫师。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>235<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:C_o_a_Urbano_VIII.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/C_o_a_Urbano_VIII.svg/40px-C_o_a_Urbano_VIII.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/C_o_a_Urbano_VIII.svg/60px-C_o_a_Urbano_VIII.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/C_o_a_Urbano_VIII.svg/80px-C_o_a_Urbano_VIII.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1383" data-file-height="1320" /></a></span> </td> <td>1623年8月6号<br />–1644年7月29号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(20年358天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gian_Lorenzo_Bernini_-_Portrait_d%27Urbain_VIII.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Gian_Lorenzo_Bernini_-_Portrait_d%27Urbain_VIII.jpg/80px-Gian_Lorenzo_Bernini_-_Portrait_d%27Urbain_VIII.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Gian_Lorenzo_Bernini_-_Portrait_d%27Urbain_VIII.jpg/120px-Gian_Lorenzo_Bernini_-_Portrait_d%27Urbain_VIII.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Gian_Lorenzo_Bernini_-_Portrait_d%27Urbain_VIII.jpg/160px-Gian_Lorenzo_Bernini_-_Portrait_d%27Urbain_VIII.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2070" data-file-height="2598" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%8C%E5%B0%94%E7%8F%AD%E5%85%AB%E4%B8%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乌尔班八世(页面弗存在)">乌尔巴诺八世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>URBANUS VIII</b></small> </td> <td>马菲奥·<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E8%B4%9D%E9%87%8C%E5%B0%BC%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="巴贝里尼家族(页面弗存在)">巴贝里尼</a><br />Maffeo Barberini </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1%E7%BA%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%BD" title="托斯卡纳大公国">托斯卡纳大公国</a><br />佛罗伦萨 </td> <td>55 / 76 </td> <td>对<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%BD%E5%88%A9%E7%95%A5%C2%B7%E4%BC%BD%E5%88%A9%E8%8E%B1" title="伽利略·伽利莱">伽利略·伽利莱</a>进行审判。最后一位通过武力扩张领土个教宗。1624年颁布诏书,宣布在圣地吸食烟草者奈受绝罚。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>236<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:C_o_a_Innocenzo_X.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/C_o_a_Innocenzo_X.svg/40px-C_o_a_Innocenzo_X.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/C_o_a_Innocenzo_X.svg/60px-C_o_a_Innocenzo_X.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/C_o_a_Innocenzo_X.svg/80px-C_o_a_Innocenzo_X.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1383" data-file-height="1319" /></a></span> </td> <td>1644年9月15号<br />–1655年1月7号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(10年114天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Inocencio_X,_Velazquez.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Inocencio_X%2C_Velazquez.jpg/80px-Inocencio_X%2C_Velazquez.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Inocencio_X%2C_Velazquez.jpg/120px-Inocencio_X%2C_Velazquez.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Inocencio_X%2C_Velazquez.jpg/160px-Inocencio_X%2C_Velazquez.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2093" data-file-height="2605" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BE%9D%E8%AF%BA%E5%A2%9E%E7%88%B5%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="依诺增爵十世(页面弗存在)">依诺增爵十世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>INNOCENTIUS X</b></small> </td> <td>乔瓦尼·巴蒂斯塔·<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BD%98%E8%8F%B2%E5%88%A9%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="潘菲利家族(页面弗存在)">潘菲利</a><br />Giovanni Battista Pamphilj </td> <td>教宗国<br />拉齐奥罗马 </td> <td>70 / 80 </td> <td>亚历山大六世玄孙之子。于<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%B3%E6%B2%83%E7%BA%B3%E5%B9%BF%E5%9C%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="纳沃纳广场(页面弗存在)">纳沃纳广场</a>建立<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%9B%E6%B2%B3%E5%96%B7%E6%B3%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="四河喷泉(页面弗存在)">四河喷泉</a>。1653年颁布宪令,称<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%A8%E6%A3%AE%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="杨森主义(页面弗存在)">杨森主义</a>五点主张为异端。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>237<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:C_o_a_Alessandro_VII.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/C_o_a_Alessandro_VII.svg/40px-C_o_a_Alessandro_VII.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/C_o_a_Alessandro_VII.svg/60px-C_o_a_Alessandro_VII.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/C_o_a_Alessandro_VII.svg/80px-C_o_a_Alessandro_VII.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1383" data-file-height="1319" /></a></span> </td> <td>1655年4月7号<br />–1667年5月22号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(12年45天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Alexander_VII.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Alexander_VII.jpg/80px-Alexander_VII.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Alexander_VII.jpg/120px-Alexander_VII.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Alexander_VII.jpg/160px-Alexander_VII.jpg 2x" data-file-width="778" data-file-height="963" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8E%86%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%83%E4%B8%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="历山七世(页面弗存在)">亚历山大七世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>ALEXANDER VII</b></small> </td> <td>法比奥·<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%BA%E5%90%89%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="基吉家族(页面弗存在)">基吉</a><br />Fabio Chigi </td> <td>托斯卡纳大公国<br />锡耶纳 </td> <td>56 / 68 </td> <td>保禄五世侄孙。筹建<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E4%BC%AF%E5%A4%9A%E7%A6%84%E5%B9%BF%E5%9C%BA" title="圣伯多禄广场">圣伯多禄广场</a>。颁布宪令,订立<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E6%AF%8D%E6%97%A0%E6%9F%93%E5%8E%9F%E7%BD%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="圣母无染原罪(页面弗存在)">圣母无染原罪</a>原则。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>238<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:C_o_a_Clemente_IX.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/C_o_a_Clemente_IX.svg/40px-C_o_a_Clemente_IX.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="49" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/C_o_a_Clemente_IX.svg/60px-C_o_a_Clemente_IX.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/C_o_a_Clemente_IX.svg/80px-C_o_a_Clemente_IX.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1119" data-file-height="1384" /></a></span> </td> <td>1667年6月20号<br />–1669年12月9号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(2年172天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Clemente_IX.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Clemente_IX.jpg/80px-Clemente_IX.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Clemente_IX.jpg/120px-Clemente_IX.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Clemente_IX.jpg/160px-Clemente_IX.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1463" data-file-height="1807" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%8B%E9%9B%B7%E8%8A%92%E4%B9%9D%E4%B8%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="克雷芒九世(页面弗存在)">克肋孟九世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>CLEMENS IX</b></small> </td> <td>朱利奥·罗斯皮利奥西<br />Giulio Rospigliosi </td> <td>托斯卡纳大公国<br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E4%BA%9A" title="皮斯托亚">皮斯托亚</a> </td> <td>67 / 69 </td> <td>筹建圣伯多禄广场列柱。1668年参与推动《亚琛搭约》签署。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>239<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:C_o_a_Clemente_X.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/C_o_a_Clemente_X.svg/40px-C_o_a_Clemente_X.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/C_o_a_Clemente_X.svg/60px-C_o_a_Clemente_X.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/C_o_a_Clemente_X.svg/80px-C_o_a_Clemente_X.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1143" data-file-height="1384" /></a></span> </td> <td>1670年4月29号<br />–1676年7月22号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(6年84天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Clement_X.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Clement_X.jpg/80px-Clement_X.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Clement_X.jpg/120px-Clement_X.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Clement_X.jpg/160px-Clement_X.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="1019" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%8B%E9%9B%B7%E8%8A%92%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="克雷芒十世(页面弗存在)">克肋孟十世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>CLEMENS X</b></small> </td> <td>埃米利奥·博纳文图拉·阿尔蒂耶里<br />Emilio Bonaventura Altieri </td> <td>教宗国<br />拉齐奥罗马 </td> <td>79 / 86 </td> <td>1671年封圣<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="利马个圣罗撒" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Rose of Lima"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%A9%E9%A9%AC%E4%B8%AA%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E6%92%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="利马个圣罗撒(页面弗存在)">利马个圣罗撒</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rose_of_Lima" class="extiw" title="en:Rose of Lima"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Rose of Lima</span></a></span>)</span></span>,为首位来自美洲个圣人。在圣天使城堡桥上安置十尊天使像,于圣伯多禄广场安置两个喷泉。颁布关于自陵墓中迁移圣髑个规定。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>240<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:C_o_a_Innocenzo_XI.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/C_o_a_Innocenzo_XI.svg/40px-C_o_a_Innocenzo_XI.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/C_o_a_Innocenzo_XI.svg/60px-C_o_a_Innocenzo_XI.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/C_o_a_Innocenzo_XI.svg/80px-C_o_a_Innocenzo_XI.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1383" data-file-height="1319" /></a></span> </td> <td>1676年9月21号<br />–1689年8月12号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(12年325天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jacob_Ferdinand_Voet_-_Portrait_of_Innocenzo_XI_Odescalchi_(cropped).jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Jacob_Ferdinand_Voet_-_Portrait_of_Innocenzo_XI_Odescalchi_%28cropped%29.jpeg/80px-Jacob_Ferdinand_Voet_-_Portrait_of_Innocenzo_XI_Odescalchi_%28cropped%29.jpeg" decoding="async" width="80" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Jacob_Ferdinand_Voet_-_Portrait_of_Innocenzo_XI_Odescalchi_%28cropped%29.jpeg/120px-Jacob_Ferdinand_Voet_-_Portrait_of_Innocenzo_XI_Odescalchi_%28cropped%29.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Jacob_Ferdinand_Voet_-_Portrait_of_Innocenzo_XI_Odescalchi_%28cropped%29.jpeg/160px-Jacob_Ferdinand_Voet_-_Portrait_of_Innocenzo_XI_Odescalchi_%28cropped%29.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="2293" data-file-height="2856" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%9D%E8%AF%BA%E5%A2%9E%E7%88%B5%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="依诺增爵十一世">依诺增爵十一世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>INNOCENTIUS XI</b></small> </td> <td>贝内德托·奥德斯卡尔奇<br />Benedetto Odescalchi </td> <td>米兰公国<br />伦巴第<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E8%8E%AB" title="科莫">科莫</a> </td> <td>65 / 78 </td> <td>建立神圣联盟。1684年奈圣母圣名节定为全教会性节号。在口授经文教理方面做出重要贡献。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>241<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:C_o_a_Alessandro_VIII.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/C_o_a_Alessandro_VIII.svg/40px-C_o_a_Alessandro_VIII.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/C_o_a_Alessandro_VIII.svg/60px-C_o_a_Alessandro_VIII.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/C_o_a_Alessandro_VIII.svg/80px-C_o_a_Alessandro_VIII.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1382" data-file-height="1250" /></a></span> </td> <td>1689年10月6号<br />–1691年2月1号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(1年118天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Portrait_of_Pope_Alexander_VIII_%E2%80%93_Roman_School_of_17th_Century_%E2%80%93_(unframed).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Portrait_of_Pope_Alexander_VIII_%E2%80%93_Roman_School_of_17th_Century_%E2%80%93_%28unframed%29.jpg/80px-Portrait_of_Pope_Alexander_VIII_%E2%80%93_Roman_School_of_17th_Century_%E2%80%93_%28unframed%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Portrait_of_Pope_Alexander_VIII_%E2%80%93_Roman_School_of_17th_Century_%E2%80%93_%28unframed%29.jpg/120px-Portrait_of_Pope_Alexander_VIII_%E2%80%93_Roman_School_of_17th_Century_%E2%80%93_%28unframed%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Portrait_of_Pope_Alexander_VIII_%E2%80%93_Roman_School_of_17th_Century_%E2%80%93_%28unframed%29.jpg/160px-Portrait_of_Pope_Alexander_VIII_%E2%80%93_Roman_School_of_17th_Century_%E2%80%93_%28unframed%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="583" data-file-height="797" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8E%86%E5%B1%B1%E5%85%AB%E4%B8%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="历山八世(页面弗存在)">亚历山大八世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>ALEXANDER VIII</b></small> </td> <td>皮埃特罗·维托·奥托博尼<br />Pietro Vito Ottoboni </td> <td>威尼斯共搭国<br />威尼斯 </td> <td>79 / 80 </td> <td>1690年谴责所谓“哲学罪”。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>242<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:C_o_a_Innocenzo_XII.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/C_o_a_Innocenzo_XII.svg/40px-C_o_a_Innocenzo_XII.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/C_o_a_Innocenzo_XII.svg/60px-C_o_a_Innocenzo_XII.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/C_o_a_Innocenzo_XII.svg/80px-C_o_a_Innocenzo_XII.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1143" data-file-height="1384" /></a></span> </td> <td>1691年7月12号<br />–1700年9月27号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(9年77天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Antonio_Zanchi_%E2%80%93_Papa_Innocenzo_XII.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Antonio_Zanchi_%E2%80%93_Papa_Innocenzo_XII.jpg/80px-Antonio_Zanchi_%E2%80%93_Papa_Innocenzo_XII.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Antonio_Zanchi_%E2%80%93_Papa_Innocenzo_XII.jpg/120px-Antonio_Zanchi_%E2%80%93_Papa_Innocenzo_XII.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Antonio_Zanchi_%E2%80%93_Papa_Innocenzo_XII.jpg/160px-Antonio_Zanchi_%E2%80%93_Papa_Innocenzo_XII.jpg 2x" data-file-width="694" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BE%9D%E8%AF%BA%E5%A2%9E%E7%88%B5%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="依诺增爵十二世(页面弗存在)">依诺增爵十二世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>INNOCENTIUS XII</b></small> </td> <td>安东尼奥·皮尼亚特利<br />Antonio Pignatelli, <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="世俗方济会" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Secular Franciscan Order"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%96%E4%BF%97%E6%96%B9%E6%B5%8E%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="世俗方济会(页面弗存在)">O.F.S</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secular_Franciscan_Order" class="extiw" title="en:Secular Franciscan Order"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Secular Franciscan Order</span></a></span>)</span></span> </td> <td>那弗勒斯王国<br />普利亚<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%AF%E7%9A%AE%E7%BA%B3%E4%BD%90%E6%8B%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="斯皮纳佐拉(页面弗存在)">斯皮纳佐拉</a> </td> <td>76 / 85 </td> <td>1692年颁布《宜乎罗马教宗》诏书,谴责裙带关系。建立多个慈善搭教育机构。 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="18世纪"><span id="18.E4.B8.96.E7.BA.AA"></span>18世纪</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%8D%95%E5%AD%90&action=edit&section=21" title="编辑章节:18世纪"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th><b>任数</b></th> <th><b>任期</b></th> <th><b>肖像</b></th> <th><b>名称</b></th> <th><b>本名</b></th> <th><b>出身地</b></th> <th><b>就任岁数/离任岁数</b></th> <th><b>备注</b> </th></tr> <tr> <td>243<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:C_o_a_Clemente_XI.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/C_o_a_Clemente_XI.svg/40px-C_o_a_Clemente_XI.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/C_o_a_Clemente_XI.svg/60px-C_o_a_Clemente_XI.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/C_o_a_Clemente_XI.svg/80px-C_o_a_Clemente_XI.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1383" data-file-height="1319" /></a></span> </td> <td>1700年11月23号<br />–1721年3月19号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(20年116天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Portrait_of_Pope_Clement_XI_Albani_(Vatican_Museums_-_Musei_Vaticani,_Vatican).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Portrait_of_Pope_Clement_XI_Albani_%28Vatican_Museums_-_Musei_Vaticani%2C_Vatican%29.jpg/80px-Portrait_of_Pope_Clement_XI_Albani_%28Vatican_Museums_-_Musei_Vaticani%2C_Vatican%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Portrait_of_Pope_Clement_XI_Albani_%28Vatican_Museums_-_Musei_Vaticani%2C_Vatican%29.jpg/120px-Portrait_of_Pope_Clement_XI_Albani_%28Vatican_Museums_-_Musei_Vaticani%2C_Vatican%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Portrait_of_Pope_Clement_XI_Albani_%28Vatican_Museums_-_Musei_Vaticani%2C_Vatican%29.jpg/160px-Portrait_of_Pope_Clement_XI_Albani_%28Vatican_Museums_-_Musei_Vaticani%2C_Vatican%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3588" data-file-height="4663" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%8B%E9%9B%B7%E8%8A%92%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="克雷芒十一世(页面弗存在)">克肋孟十一世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>CLEMENS XI</b></small> </td> <td>乔瓦尼·弗朗切斯科·阿尔巴尼<br />Giovanni Francesco Albani </td> <td>教宗国<br />马尔凯<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%B0%94%E6%AF%94%E8%AF%BA" title="乌尔比诺">乌尔比诺</a> </td> <td>51 / 71 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%A4%BC%E4%BB%AA%E4%B9%8B%E4%BA%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中国礼仪之争(页面弗存在)">中国礼仪之争</a>。首次对<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AE%89%E9%81%93%E8%80%85%E5%A2%93%E7%AA%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="殉道者墓窟(页面弗存在)">殉道者墓窟</a>进行考古发掘。<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E6%AF%8D%E6%97%A0%E6%9F%93%E5%8E%9F%E7%BD%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="圣母无染原罪(页面弗存在)">圣母无染原罪</a>节成为全教会节号<sup id="cite_ref-Papal_Timeline_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Papal_Timeline-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>244<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:C_o_a_Innocenzo_XIII.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/C_o_a_Innocenzo_XIII.svg/40px-C_o_a_Innocenzo_XIII.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/C_o_a_Innocenzo_XIII.svg/60px-C_o_a_Innocenzo_XIII.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/C_o_a_Innocenzo_XIII.svg/80px-C_o_a_Innocenzo_XIII.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1383" data-file-height="1319" /></a></span> </td> <td>1721年5月8号<br />–1724年3月7号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(2年304天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:InnocientXIII.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/InnocientXIII.jpg/80px-InnocientXIII.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/InnocientXIII.jpg/120px-InnocientXIII.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/InnocientXIII.jpg/160px-InnocientXIII.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="1101" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BE%9D%E8%AF%BA%E5%A2%9E%E7%88%B5%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="依诺增爵十三世(页面弗存在)">依诺增爵十三世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>INNOCENTIUS XIII</b></small> </td> <td>米开朗基罗·德·孔蒂<br />Michelangelo dei Conti </td> <td>教宗国<br />拉齐奥<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%A2%E5%88%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="波利(页面弗存在)">波利</a> </td> <td>65 / 68 </td> <td>禁止<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3%E4%BC%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="耶稣会">耶稣会</a>在中国进行传教活动,并禁止耶稣会进一步招纳成员。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>245<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:C_o_a_Benedetto_XIII.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/C_o_a_Benedetto_XIII.svg/40px-C_o_a_Benedetto_XIII.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="51" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/C_o_a_Benedetto_XIII.svg/60px-C_o_a_Benedetto_XIII.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/C_o_a_Benedetto_XIII.svg/80px-C_o_a_Benedetto_XIII.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1103" data-file-height="1409" /></a></span> </td> <td>1724年5月29号<br />–1730年2月21号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(5年268天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Benedetto_XIII.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Benedetto_XIII.jpg/80px-Benedetto_XIII.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Benedetto_XIII.jpg/120px-Benedetto_XIII.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Benedetto_XIII.jpg/160px-Benedetto_XIII.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2500" data-file-height="3123" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E5%83%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="神僕(页面弗存在)">神僕</a><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%AC%83%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="本笃十三世">本笃十三世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>BENEDICTUS XIII</b></small> </td> <td>皮埃特罗·弗朗切斯科·<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94%E8%A5%BF%E5%B0%BC%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="奥尔西尼家族(页面弗存在)">奥尔西尼</a><br />Pietro Francesco Orsini, <a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E6%98%8E%E4%BC%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="道明会">O.P.</a> </td> <td>那弗勒斯王国<br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%87%8C" title="巴里">巴里</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%99%AE%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E7%BB%B4%E7%BA%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="普利亚格拉维纳(页面弗存在)">普利亚格拉维纳</a> </td> <td>75 / 81 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E6%98%8E%E4%BC%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="道明会">道明会</a>成员。最后一名来自<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94%E8%A5%BF%E5%B0%BC%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="奥尔西尼家族(页面弗存在)">奥尔西尼家族</a>个教宗。原先由于先前个对立教宗而称本笃十四世,但后改为本笃十三世。废除乌尔巴诺七世搭八世对烟草个禁令。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>246<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:C_o_a_Clemente_XII.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/C_o_a_Clemente_XII.svg/40px-C_o_a_Clemente_XII.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/C_o_a_Clemente_XII.svg/60px-C_o_a_Clemente_XII.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/C_o_a_Clemente_XII.svg/80px-C_o_a_Clemente_XII.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1143" data-file-height="1384" /></a></span> </td> <td>1730年7月12号<br />–1740年2月6号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(9年209天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pope_Clement_XII,_portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Pope_Clement_XII%2C_portrait.jpg/80px-Pope_Clement_XII%2C_portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Pope_Clement_XII%2C_portrait.jpg/120px-Pope_Clement_XII%2C_portrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Pope_Clement_XII%2C_portrait.jpg/160px-Pope_Clement_XII%2C_portrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="477" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%8B%E9%9B%B7%E8%8A%92%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="克雷芒十二世(页面弗存在)">克肋孟十二世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>CLEMENS XII</b></small> </td> <td>洛伦佐·科尔西尼<br />Lorenzo Corsini, <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="世俗方济会" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Secular Franciscan Order"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%96%E4%BF%97%E6%96%B9%E6%B5%8E%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="世俗方济会(页面弗存在)">O.F.S</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secular_Franciscan_Order" class="extiw" title="en:Secular Franciscan Order"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Secular Franciscan Order</span></a></span>)</span></span> </td> <td>托斯卡纳大公国<br />佛罗伦萨 </td> <td>78 / 87 </td> <td>1735年<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9%E6%9C%97%E5%9C%A3%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E5%A4%A7%E6%AE%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="拉特朗圣若望大殿(页面弗存在)">拉特朗圣若望大殿</a>正面完工。1732年筹建<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E9%9B%B7%E7%BB%B4%E5%96%B7%E6%B3%89" title="特雷维喷泉">特雷维喷泉</a>。1738年颁布《著名使徒》诏书,谴责<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E6%B5%8E%E4%BC%9A" title="共济会">共济会</a>。最老当选个教宗,直至2005年本笃十六世当选。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>247<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:C_o_a_Benedetto_XIV.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/C_o_a_Benedetto_XIV.svg/40px-C_o_a_Benedetto_XIV.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/C_o_a_Benedetto_XIV.svg/60px-C_o_a_Benedetto_XIV.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/C_o_a_Benedetto_XIV.svg/80px-C_o_a_Benedetto_XIV.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1143" data-file-height="1384" /></a></span> </td> <td>1740年8月17号<br />–1758年5月3号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(17年259天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pierre_Subleyras_Portrait_of_Benedict_XIV_1746._Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Pierre_Subleyras_Portrait_of_Benedict_XIV_1746._Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art.jpg/80px-Pierre_Subleyras_Portrait_of_Benedict_XIV_1746._Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Pierre_Subleyras_Portrait_of_Benedict_XIV_1746._Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art.jpg/120px-Pierre_Subleyras_Portrait_of_Benedict_XIV_1746._Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Pierre_Subleyras_Portrait_of_Benedict_XIV_1746._Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art.jpg/160px-Pierre_Subleyras_Portrait_of_Benedict_XIV_1746._Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2881" data-file-height="3800" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E6%9C%AC%E7%AC%83%E5%8D%81%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="教宗本笃十四世(页面弗存在)">本笃十四世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>BENEDICTUS XIV</b></small> </td> <td>普罗斯佩罗·洛伦佐·兰伯蒂尼<br />Prospero Lorenzo Lambertini </td> <td>教宗国<br />博洛尼亚 </td> <td>65 / 83 </td> <td>对司铎教育系统搭<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E4%BA%BA%E5%8E%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="圣人历(页面弗存在)">圣人历</a>进行改革。特雷维喷泉建成。肯定了<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E9%A9%AC%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%A5%8E%E9%82%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="托马斯·阿奎那">托马斯·阿奎那</a>个思想。建立艺术、宗教搭科学院。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>248<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:C_o_a_Clemente_XIII.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/C_o_a_Clemente_XIII.svg/40px-C_o_a_Clemente_XIII.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/C_o_a_Clemente_XIII.svg/60px-C_o_a_Clemente_XIII.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/C_o_a_Clemente_XIII.svg/80px-C_o_a_Clemente_XIII.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1105" data-file-height="1384" /></a></span> </td> <td>1758年7月6号<br />–1769年2月2号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(10年211天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ClementXIII.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/ClementXIII.jpeg/80px-ClementXIII.jpeg" decoding="async" width="80" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/ClementXIII.jpeg/120px-ClementXIII.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/ClementXIII.jpeg/160px-ClementXIII.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="265" data-file-height="380" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%8B%E9%9B%B7%E8%8A%92%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="克雷芒十三世(页面弗存在)">克肋孟十三世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>CLEMENS XIII</b></small> </td> <td>卡洛·德拉·托雷·迪·伦佐尼科<br />Carlo della Torre di Rezzonico </td> <td>威尼斯共搭国<br />威尼斯 </td> <td>65 / 75 </td> <td>在梵蒂冈裸体男像上置遮羞布。1765年颁布诏书支持耶稣会。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>249<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:C_o_a_Clemente_XIV.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/C_o_a_Clemente_XIV.svg/40px-C_o_a_Clemente_XIV.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="49" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/C_o_a_Clemente_XIV.svg/60px-C_o_a_Clemente_XIV.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/C_o_a_Clemente_XIV.svg/80px-C_o_a_Clemente_XIV.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1143" data-file-height="1396" /></a></span> </td> <td>1769年5月19号<br />–1774年9月22号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(5年126天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:PopeClementXIV.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/PopeClementXIV.JPG/80px-PopeClementXIV.JPG" decoding="async" width="80" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/PopeClementXIV.JPG/120px-PopeClementXIV.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/PopeClementXIV.JPG/160px-PopeClementXIV.JPG 2x" data-file-width="252" data-file-height="317" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%8B%E9%9B%B7%E8%8A%92%E5%8D%81%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="克雷芒十四世(页面弗存在)">克肋孟十四世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>CLEMENS XIV</b></small> </td> <td>乔瓦尼·文岑佐·安东尼奥·甘格内利<br />Giovanni Vincenzo Antonio Ganganelli, <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E6%B5%8E%E5%90%84%E4%BC%9A" title="方济各会">O.F.M. Conv.</a> </td> <td>教宗国<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%9D%8E%E6%9D%B0%E6%B4%9B-%E8%BF%AA%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E6%B6%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="圣阿尔坎杰洛-迪罗马涅(页面弗存在)">圣阿尔坎杰洛-迪罗马涅</a> </td> <td>63 / 68 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E6%B5%8E%E5%90%84%E4%BC%9A" title="方济各会">方济各住院会</a>成员。1773年颁布诏书《吾主救世主》,取缔耶稣会。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>250<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:C_o_a_Pio_VI.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/C_o_a_Pio_VI.svg/40px-C_o_a_Pio_VI.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/C_o_a_Pio_VI.svg/60px-C_o_a_Pio_VI.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/C_o_a_Pio_VI.svg/80px-C_o_a_Pio_VI.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1383" data-file-height="1319" /></a></span> </td> <td>1775年2月15号<br />–1799年8月29号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(24年195天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pompeo_Batoni_-_Ritratto_di_Papa_Pio_VI_(National_Gallery_of_Ireland).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Pompeo_Batoni_-_Ritratto_di_Papa_Pio_VI_%28National_Gallery_of_Ireland%29.jpg/80px-Pompeo_Batoni_-_Ritratto_di_Papa_Pio_VI_%28National_Gallery_of_Ireland%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Pompeo_Batoni_-_Ritratto_di_Papa_Pio_VI_%28National_Gallery_of_Ireland%29.jpg/120px-Pompeo_Batoni_-_Ritratto_di_Papa_Pio_VI_%28National_Gallery_of_Ireland%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Pompeo_Batoni_-_Ritratto_di_Papa_Pio_VI_%28National_Gallery_of_Ireland%29.jpg/160px-Pompeo_Batoni_-_Ritratto_di_Papa_Pio_VI_%28National_Gallery_of_Ireland%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2157" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BA%87%E6%8A%A4%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="庇护六世(页面弗存在)">庇护六世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>PIUS VI</b></small> </td> <td>乔瓦尼·安杰洛·布拉斯奇<br />Giovanni Angelo Braschi </td> <td>教宗国<br />艾米利亚-罗马涅<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%87%E5%A1%9E%E7%BA%B3" title="切塞纳">切塞纳</a> </td> <td>57 / 81 </td> <td>谴责<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="法国大革命">法国大革命</a>。1798年被法军自教宗国驱逐,直至其过世。最后一位支持文艺复兴艺术个教宗。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>interregnum=yes </td> <td>1799年8月29号<br />–1800年3月14号 </td> <td>由于枢机无法达成一致搭其他一系列问题(包括上任教宗被囚禁搭枢机会议位于威尼斯),在六个月内没有选举产生教宗。 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="19世纪"><span id="19.E4.B8.96.E7.BA.AA"></span>19世纪</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%8D%95%E5%AD%90&action=edit&section=22" title="编辑章节:19世纪"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th><b>任数</b></th> <th><b>任期</b></th> <th><b>肖像</b></th> <th><b>名称</b></th> <th><b>本名</b></th> <th><b>出身地</b></th> <th><b>就任岁数/离任岁数</b></th> <th><b>备注</b> </th></tr> <tr> <td>251<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:C_o_a_Pio_VII.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/C_o_a_Pio_VII.svg/40px-C_o_a_Pio_VII.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/C_o_a_Pio_VII.svg/60px-C_o_a_Pio_VII.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/C_o_a_Pio_VII.svg/80px-C_o_a_Pio_VII.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1383" data-file-height="1320" /></a></span> </td> <td>1800年3月14号<br />–1823年8月20号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(23年159天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jacques-Louis_David_018.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Jacques-Louis_David_018.jpg/80px-Jacques-Louis_David_018.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Jacques-Louis_David_018.jpg/120px-Jacques-Louis_David_018.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Jacques-Louis_David_018.jpg/160px-Jacques-Louis_David_018.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3622" data-file-height="4338" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%8B%E5%83%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="天主之僕(页面弗存在)">天主之僕</a><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%87%E6%8A%A4%E4%B8%83%E4%B8%96" title="庇护七世">庇护七世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>PIUS VII</b></small> </td> <td>巴尔纳巴·尼科洛·玛利亚·路易吉·奇亚拉蒙蒂<br />Barnaba Niccolò Maria Luigi Chiaramonti, <a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%AC%83%E4%BC%9A" title="本笃会">O.S.B.</a> </td> <td>教宗国<br />艾米利亚-罗马涅切塞纳 </td> <td>57 / 81 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%AC%83%E4%BC%9A" title="本笃会">本笃会</a>成员。在<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%BF%E7%A0%B4%E4%BB%91%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" class="mw-redirect" title="拿破仑一世">拿破仑</a>加冕为法兰西人个皇帝时在场。1809年至1814年间为法军驱逐出教宗国。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>252<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:C_o_a_Leone_XII.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/C_o_a_Leone_XII.svg/40px-C_o_a_Leone_XII.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/C_o_a_Leone_XII.svg/60px-C_o_a_Leone_XII.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/C_o_a_Leone_XII.svg/80px-C_o_a_Leone_XII.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1383" data-file-height="1319" /></a></span> </td> <td>1823年9月28号<br />–1829年2月10号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(5年135天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pope_Leo_XII.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Pope_Leo_XII.PNG/80px-Pope_Leo_XII.PNG" decoding="async" width="80" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Pope_Leo_XII.PNG/120px-Pope_Leo_XII.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Pope_Leo_XII.PNG/160px-Pope_Leo_XII.PNG 2x" data-file-width="301" data-file-height="448" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%A9%E5%A5%A7%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="利奧十二世(页面弗存在)">利奧十二世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>LEO XII</b></small> </td> <td>安尼巴莱·弗朗切斯科·克莱蒙特·梅尔奇奥莱·吉罗拉莫·尼科拉·塞尔马蒂·德拉·真加<br />Annibale Francesco Clemente Melchiore Girolamo Nicola Sermattei della Genga </td> <td>教宗国<br />马尔凯<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9C%9F%E5%8A%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="真加(页面弗存在)">真加</a> </td> <td>63 / 68 </td> <td>1824年颁布诏书,奈天主教教育系统归于耶稣会管辖。谴责圣经公会。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>253<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:C_o_a_Pio_VIII.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/C_o_a_Pio_VIII.svg/40px-C_o_a_Pio_VIII.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/C_o_a_Pio_VIII.svg/60px-C_o_a_Pio_VIII.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/C_o_a_Pio_VIII.svg/80px-C_o_a_Pio_VIII.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1383" data-file-height="1320" /></a></span> </td> <td>1829年3月31号<br />–1830年11月30号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(1年244天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Clemente_Alberi_%E2%80%93_Ritratto_di_papa_Pio_VIII_(c._1830).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Clemente_Alberi_%E2%80%93_Ritratto_di_papa_Pio_VIII_%28c._1830%29.jpg/80px-Clemente_Alberi_%E2%80%93_Ritratto_di_papa_Pio_VIII_%28c._1830%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Clemente_Alberi_%E2%80%93_Ritratto_di_papa_Pio_VIII_%28c._1830%29.jpg/120px-Clemente_Alberi_%E2%80%93_Ritratto_di_papa_Pio_VIII_%28c._1830%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Clemente_Alberi_%E2%80%93_Ritratto_di_papa_Pio_VIII_%28c._1830%29.jpg/160px-Clemente_Alberi_%E2%80%93_Ritratto_di_papa_Pio_VIII_%28c._1830%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2844" data-file-height="3888" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%87%E6%8A%A4%E5%85%AB%E4%B8%96" title="庇护八世">庇护八世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>PIUS VIII</b></small> </td> <td>弗朗切斯科·塞维里奥·卡斯蒂利奥尼<br />Francesco Saverio Castiglioni </td> <td>教宗国<br />马尔凯<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%92%A6%E6%88%88%E5%88%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="钦戈利(页面弗存在)">钦戈利</a> </td> <td>67 / 69 </td> <td>接受<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93-%E8%8F%B2%E5%88%A9%E6%99%AE%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="路易-菲利普一世">路易-菲利普一世</a>为法国国王。1830年颁布诏书,谴责共济会搭现代圣经译本。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>254<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:C_o_a_Gregorio_XVI.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/C_o_a_Gregorio_XVI.svg/40px-C_o_a_Gregorio_XVI.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="51" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/C_o_a_Gregorio_XVI.svg/60px-C_o_a_Gregorio_XVI.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/C_o_a_Gregorio_XVI.svg/80px-C_o_a_Gregorio_XVI.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1091" data-file-height="1384" /></a></span> </td> <td>1831年2月2号<br />–1846年6月1号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(15年119天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gregory_XVI.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Gregory_XVI.jpg/80px-Gregory_XVI.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Gregory_XVI.jpg/120px-Gregory_XVI.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Gregory_XVI.jpg/160px-Gregory_XVI.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1023" data-file-height="1264" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%9D%E6%88%91%E7%95%A5%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96" title="额我略十六世">额我略十六世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>GREGORIUS XVI</b></small> </td> <td>巴托罗缪·阿尔贝托·卡佩拉里<br />Bartolomeo Alberto Cappellari, <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="卡马尔多利会" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Camaldolese"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%9A%E5%88%A9%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="卡马尔多利会(页面弗存在)">O.S.B. Cam.</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camaldolese" class="extiw" title="en:Camaldolese"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Camaldolese</span></a></span>)</span></span> </td> <td>威尼斯共搭国<br />威尼托<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E5%8D%A2%E8%AF%BA" title="贝卢诺">贝卢诺</a> </td> <td>65 / 80 </td> <td>卡马尔多利会成员。最后一位当选教宗个非主教。反对教宗国民主化搭现代化改革。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>255<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pio_Nono.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Pio_Nono.svg/40px-Pio_Nono.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="46" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Pio_Nono.svg/60px-Pio_Nono.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Pio_Nono.svg/80px-Pio_Nono.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1264" data-file-height="1469" /></a></span> </td> <td>1846年6月16号<br />–1878年2月7号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(31年236天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Popepiusix.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Popepiusix.jpg/80px-Popepiusix.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Popepiusix.jpg/120px-Popepiusix.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Popepiusix.jpg/160px-Popepiusix.jpg 2x" data-file-width="580" data-file-height="813" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%87%E6%8A%A4%E4%B9%9D%E4%B8%96" title="庇护九世">庇护九世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>PIUS IX</b></small> </td> <td>乔瓦尼·玛利亚·马斯塔伊-费雷蒂<br />Giovanni Maria Mastai-Ferretti, <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="世俗方济会" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Secular Franciscan Order"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%96%E4%BF%97%E6%96%B9%E6%B5%8E%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="世俗方济会(页面弗存在)">O.F.S</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secular_Franciscan_Order" class="extiw" title="en:Secular Franciscan Order"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Secular Franciscan Order</span></a></span>)</span></span> </td> <td>教宗国<br />马尔凯<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="塞尼加利亚">塞尼加利亚</a> </td> <td>54 / 85 </td> <td>召开<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%86%88%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E5%B1%86%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AC%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="梵蒂冈第一屆大公会议(页面弗存在)">梵蒂冈第一屆大公会议</a>。教宗国为意大利夺取。确立<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E6%AF%8D%E6%97%A0%E6%9F%93%E5%8E%9F%E7%BD%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="圣母无染原罪(页面弗存在)">圣母无染原罪</a>搭<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E6%97%A0%E8%B0%AC%E8%AF%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="教宗无谬误(页面弗存在)">教宗无谬误</a>原则。颁布《<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="谬说要录" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Syllabus of Errors"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B0%AC%E8%AF%B4%E8%A6%81%E5%BD%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="谬说要录(页面弗存在)">谬说要录</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syllabus_of_Errors" class="extiw" title="en:Syllabus of Errors"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Syllabus of Errors</span></a></span>)</span></span>》。第二长在位教宗,仅次于圣伯多禄。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>256<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:C_o_a_Leone_XIII.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/C_o_a_Leone_XIII.svg/40px-C_o_a_Leone_XIII.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/C_o_a_Leone_XIII.svg/60px-C_o_a_Leone_XIII.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/C_o_a_Leone_XIII.svg/80px-C_o_a_Leone_XIII.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1143" data-file-height="1384" /></a></span> </td> <td>1878年2月20号<br />–1903年7月20号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(25年150天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Leo_XIII.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Leo_XIII.jpg/80px-Leo_XIII.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Leo_XIII.jpg/120px-Leo_XIII.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Leo_XIII.jpg/160px-Leo_XIII.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2087" data-file-height="2598" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%A9%E5%A5%A5%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="利奥十三世(页面弗存在)">利奥十三世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>LEO XIII</b></small> </td> <td>乔亚奇诺·文岑佐·拉法埃莱·路易吉·佩奇<br />Gioacchino Vincenzo Raffaele Luigi Pecci, <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="世俗方济会" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Secular Franciscan Order"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%96%E4%BF%97%E6%96%B9%E6%B5%8E%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="世俗方济会(页面弗存在)">O.F.S</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secular_Franciscan_Order" class="extiw" title="en:Secular Franciscan Order"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Secular Franciscan Order</span></a></span>)</span></span> </td> <td>教宗国<br />拉齐奥<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E7%9A%AE%E5%86%85%E6%89%98%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E8%AF%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="卡皮内托罗马诺(页面弗存在)">卡皮内托罗马诺</a> </td> <td>67 / 93 </td> <td>颁布《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%B0%E4%BA%8B%E9%80%9A%E8%B0%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="新事通谕(页面弗存在)">新事通谕</a>》。支持<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="基督教民主主义(页面弗存在)">基督教民主</a>,反对共产主义。第四长在位教宗。推行玫瑰珠搭肩羽,并批准两款新个圣母肩羽。首位完全承认玛利亚女仲裁者个教宗。 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="20世纪"><span id="20.E4.B8.96.E7.BA.AA"></span>20世纪</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%8D%95%E5%AD%90&action=edit&section=23" title="编辑章节:20世纪"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th><b>任数</b></th> <th><b>任期</b></th> <th><b>肖像</b></th> <th><b>名称</b></th> <th><b>本名</b></th> <th><b>出身地</b></th> <th><b>就任岁数/离任岁数</b></th> <th><b>备注</b> </th></tr> <tr> <td>257<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:C_o_a_Pius_X.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/C_o_a_Pius_X.svg/40px-C_o_a_Pius_X.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/C_o_a_Pius_X.svg/60px-C_o_a_Pius_X.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/C_o_a_Pius_X.svg/80px-C_o_a_Pius_X.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="889" data-file-height="1297" /></a></span> </td> <td>1903年8月4号<br />–1914年8月20号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(11年16天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pius_X_NPG.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Pius_X_NPG.jpg/80px-Pius_X_NPG.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Pius_X_NPG.jpg/120px-Pius_X_NPG.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Pius_X_NPG.jpg/160px-Pius_X_NPG.jpg 2x" data-file-width="187" data-file-height="262" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%87%E6%8A%A4%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%96" title="庇护十世">庇护十世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>PIUS X</b></small> </td> <td>朱塞佩·梅尔奇奥莱·萨尔托<br />Giuseppe Melchiorre Sarto, <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="世俗方济会" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Secular Franciscan Order"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%96%E4%BF%97%E6%96%B9%E6%B5%8E%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="世俗方济会(页面弗存在)">O.F.S</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secular_Franciscan_Order" class="extiw" title="en:Secular Franciscan Order"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Secular Franciscan Order</span></a></span>)</span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="奥地利帝国">奥地利帝国</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%A6%E5%B7%B4%E7%AC%AC-%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伦巴第-威尼西亚王国(页面弗存在)">伦巴第-威尼西亚</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E9%9B%B7%E7%BB%B4%E7%B4%A2" title="特雷维索">特雷维索</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%97%E5%A1%9E%E5%BA%87%E6%8A%A4%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%96%E6%9D%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="列塞庇护十世村(页面弗存在)">列塞</a> </td> <td>68 / 79 </td> <td>推广<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E9%A4%90%E7%A4%BC" title="圣餐礼">圣餐礼</a>。抵制教会现代主义并立誓反对之。推行<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A2%9D%E6%88%91%E7%95%A5%E5%9C%A3%E5%92%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="额我略圣咏(页面弗存在)">额我略圣咏</a>并改革每号祈祷。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>258<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Benedetto_XV.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Benedetto_XV.svg/40px-Benedetto_XV.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="46" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Benedetto_XV.svg/60px-Benedetto_XV.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Benedetto_XV.svg/80px-Benedetto_XV.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1264" data-file-height="1469" /></a></span> </td> <td>1914年9月3号<br />–1922年1月22号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(7年141天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pope_Benedict_XV_(LOC)_crop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Pope_Benedict_XV_%28LOC%29_crop.jpg/80px-Pope_Benedict_XV_%28LOC%29_crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Pope_Benedict_XV_%28LOC%29_crop.jpg/120px-Pope_Benedict_XV_%28LOC%29_crop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Pope_Benedict_XV_%28LOC%29_crop.jpg/160px-Pope_Benedict_XV_%28LOC%29_crop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="448" data-file-height="633" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%AC%83%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96" title="本笃十五世">本笃十五世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>BENEDICTUS XV</b></small> </td> <td>贾科莫·保罗·乔瓦尼·巴蒂斯塔·德拉·基耶萨<br />Giacomo Paolo Giovanni Battista Della Chiesa, <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="世俗方济会" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Secular Franciscan Order"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%96%E4%BF%97%E6%96%B9%E6%B5%8E%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="世俗方济会(页面弗存在)">O.F.S</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secular_Franciscan_Order" class="extiw" title="en:Secular Franciscan Order"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Secular Franciscan Order</span></a></span>)</span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%92%92%E4%B8%81%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="撒丁王国">皮埃蒙特-撒丁尼亚王国</a><br />热那亚 </td> <td>59 / 67 </td> <td>在第一次世界大战中试图进行搭平调解。颁布《1917年教会法法典》。支持传教。本笃十六世称其为“搭平使者”。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>259<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pio_Undicesimo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Pio_Undicesimo.svg/40px-Pio_Undicesimo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="46" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Pio_Undicesimo.svg/60px-Pio_Undicesimo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Pio_Undicesimo.svg/80px-Pio_Undicesimo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1264" data-file-height="1469" /></a></span> </td> <td>1922年2月6号<br />–1939年2月10号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(17年4天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-01279,_Papst_Pius_XI..jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-01279%2C_Papst_Pius_XI..jpg/80px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-01279%2C_Papst_Pius_XI..jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-01279%2C_Papst_Pius_XI..jpg/120px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-01279%2C_Papst_Pius_XI..jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-01279%2C_Papst_Pius_XI..jpg/160px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-01279%2C_Papst_Pius_XI..jpg 2x" data-file-width="533" data-file-height="670" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%87%E6%8A%A4%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="庇护十一世">庇护十一世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>PIUS XI</b></small> </td> <td>阿契莱·安布罗吉奥·达米亚诺·拉蒂<br />Achille Ambrogio Damiano Ratti, <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="世俗方济会" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Secular Franciscan Order"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%96%E4%BF%97%E6%96%B9%E6%B5%8E%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="世俗方济会(页面弗存在)">O.F.S</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secular_Franciscan_Order" class="extiw" title="en:Secular Franciscan Order"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Secular Franciscan Order</span></a></span>)</span></span> </td> <td>奥地利帝国<br />伦巴第-威尼西亚迪塞奥 </td> <td>64 / 81 </td> <td>1929年同意大利签订《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9%E5%85%B0%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="拉特兰条约(页面弗存在)">拉特兰条约</a>》,主权国家<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%86%88" title="梵蒂冈">梵蒂冈城国</a>建立。建立<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%86%88%E5%B9%BF%E6%92%AD%E7%94%B5%E5%8F%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="梵蒂冈广播电台(页面弗存在)">梵蒂冈广播电台</a>。重建<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E5%BB%B7%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="教廷科学院(页面弗存在)">教廷科学院</a>。推广基督王节。反对共产主义搭纳粹主义。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>260<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:C_o_a_Pius_XII.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/C_o_a_Pius_XII.svg/40px-C_o_a_Pius_XII.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/C_o_a_Pius_XII.svg/60px-C_o_a_Pius_XII.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/C_o_a_Pius_XII.svg/80px-C_o_a_Pius_XII.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="889" data-file-height="1297" /></a></span> </td> <td>1939年3月2号<br />–1958年10月9号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(19年221天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pope_Pius_XII,_April_1958.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Pope_Pius_XII%2C_April_1958.jpg/80px-Pope_Pius_XII%2C_April_1958.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Pope_Pius_XII%2C_April_1958.jpg/120px-Pope_Pius_XII%2C_April_1958.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Pope_Pius_XII%2C_April_1958.jpg/160px-Pope_Pius_XII%2C_April_1958.jpg 2x" data-file-width="749" data-file-height="1103" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%87%E6%8A%A4%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="庇护十二世">庇护十二世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>PIUS XII</b></small> </td> <td>尤金尼奥·玛利亚·朱塞佩·乔瓦尼·帕切利<br />Eugenio Maria Giuseppe Giovanni Pacelli, <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="世俗方济会" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Secular Franciscan Order"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%96%E4%BF%97%E6%96%B9%E6%B5%8E%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="世俗方济会(页面弗存在)">O.F.S</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secular_Franciscan_Order" class="extiw" title="en:Secular Franciscan Order"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Secular Franciscan Order</span></a></span>)</span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="意大利王国">意大利王国</a><br />拉齐奥罗马 </td> <td>63 / 82 </td> <td>于其《广赐恩宠天主》宪令中重申教宗无谬误。定<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E6%AF%8D%E8%92%99%E5%8F%AC%E5%8D%87%E5%A4%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="圣母蒙召升天(页面弗存在)">圣母蒙召升天</a>为教义。意大利籍主教弗再占<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9E%A2%E6%9C%BA%E5%9B%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="枢机团(页面弗存在)">枢机团</a>多数。在第二次世界大战中试图进行搭平调解。其在犹太人大屠杀中个角色受到争议。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>261<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:C_o_a_John_XXIII.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/C_o_a_John_XXIII.svg/40px-C_o_a_John_XXIII.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/C_o_a_John_XXIII.svg/60px-C_o_a_John_XXIII.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/C_o_a_John_XXIII.svg/80px-C_o_a_John_XXIII.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="889" data-file-height="1297" /></a></span> </td> <td>1958年10月28号<br />–1963年6月3号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(4年218天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Paus_Johannes_XXIII_,_kop,_Bestanddeelnr_924-1801_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Paus_Johannes_XXIII_%2C_kop%2C_Bestanddeelnr_924-1801_%28cropped%29.jpg/80px-Paus_Johannes_XXIII_%2C_kop%2C_Bestanddeelnr_924-1801_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Paus_Johannes_XXIII_%2C_kop%2C_Bestanddeelnr_924-1801_%28cropped%29.jpg/120px-Paus_Johannes_XXIII_%2C_kop%2C_Bestanddeelnr_924-1801_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Paus_Johannes_XXIII_%2C_kop%2C_Bestanddeelnr_924-1801_%28cropped%29.jpg/160px-Paus_Johannes_XXIII_%2C_kop%2C_Bestanddeelnr_924-1801_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1841" data-file-height="2422" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%96%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="聖若望二十三世(页面弗存在)">聖若望二十三世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>IOANNES XXIII</b></small> </td> <td>安杰洛·朱塞佩·龙嘉利<br />Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli, <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="世俗方济会" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Secular Franciscan Order"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%96%E4%BF%97%E6%96%B9%E6%B5%8E%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="世俗方济会(页面弗存在)">O.F.S</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secular_Franciscan_Order" class="extiw" title="en:Secular Franciscan Order"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Secular Franciscan Order</span></a></span>)</span></span> </td> <td>意大利王国<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E5%8A%A0%E8%8E%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="贝尔加莫(页面弗存在)">贝尔加莫</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%A2%E6%89%98%E4%BC%8A%E5%B0%94%E8%92%99%E6%B3%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="索托伊尔蒙泰(页面弗存在)">索托伊尔蒙泰</a> </td> <td>76 / 81 </td> <td>召开<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%86%88%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AC%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="第二次梵蒂冈大公会议(页面弗存在)">第二次梵蒂冈大公会议</a>。1963年颁布《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%90%AD%E5%B9%B3%E4%BA%8E%E4%B8%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="搭平于世(页面弗存在)">搭平于世</a>》,宣扬搭平搭无核化。1962年<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B7%B4%E5%AF%BC%E5%BC%B9%E5%8D%B1%E6%9C%BA" title="古巴导弹危机">古巴导弹危机</a>中试图进行搭平调解。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>262<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:C_o_a_Paulus_VI.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/C_o_a_Paulus_VI.svg/40px-C_o_a_Paulus_VI.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/C_o_a_Paulus_VI.svg/60px-C_o_a_Paulus_VI.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/C_o_a_Paulus_VI.svg/80px-C_o_a_Paulus_VI.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="892" data-file-height="1348" /></a></span> </td> <td>1963年6月21号<br />–1978年8月6号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(15年46天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pope_Paul_VI_portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Pope_Paul_VI_portrait.jpg/80px-Pope_Paul_VI_portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Pope_Paul_VI_portrait.jpg/120px-Pope_Paul_VI_portrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Pope_Paul_VI_portrait.jpg/160px-Pope_Paul_VI_portrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1120" data-file-height="1452" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="聖(页面弗存在)">聖</a><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E7%A6%84%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96" title="保禄六世">保禄六世</a></b> <br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>PAULUS VI</b></small> </td> <td>乔瓦尼·巴蒂斯塔·恩里克·安东尼奥·玛利亚·蒙蒂尼<br />Giovanni Battista Enrico Antonio Maria Montini </td> <td>意大利王国<br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E9%9B%B7%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="布雷西亚">布雷西亚</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AD%94%E5%88%87%E8%82%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="孔切肖(页面弗存在)">孔切肖</a> </td> <td>65 / 80 </td> <td>最后一位加<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E9%87%8D%E5%86%95" title="三重冕">三重冕</a>个教宗。首位造访美国搭澳大利亚个教宗,也为自1809年来首位离境意大利个教宗。宣布第二次梵蒂冈大公会议结束。1968年颁布《关于人之生命》,反对人工节育。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>263<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:C_o_a_John_Paul_I.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/C_o_a_John_Paul_I.svg/40px-C_o_a_John_Paul_I.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/C_o_a_John_Paul_I.svg/60px-C_o_a_John_Paul_I.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/C_o_a_John_Paul_I.svg/80px-C_o_a_John_Paul_I.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="910" data-file-height="1310" /></a></span> </td> <td>1978年8月26号<br />–1978年9月28号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(33天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Albino_Luciani,_1969_(3).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Albino_Luciani%2C_1969_%283%29.jpg/80px-Albino_Luciani%2C_1969_%283%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Albino_Luciani%2C_1969_%283%29.jpg/120px-Albino_Luciani%2C_1969_%283%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Albino_Luciani%2C_1969_%283%29.jpg/160px-Albino_Luciani%2C_1969_%283%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="439" data-file-height="513" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%C2%B7%E4%BF%9D%E7%A6%84%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="若望·保禄一世">若望·保禄一世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>IOANNES PAULUS I</b></small> </td> <td>阿尔比诺·卢恰尼<br />Albino Luciani </td> <td>意大利王国<br />威尼托<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E5%8D%A2%E8%AF%BA" title="贝卢诺">贝卢诺</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E7%BA%B3%E8%8E%B1%E8%BE%BE%E6%88%88%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="卡纳莱达戈尔多(页面弗存在)">卡纳莱达戈尔多</a> </td> <td>65 / 65 </td> <td>废除教宗就职中个加冕环节。首位于其教名中正式使用“一世”个教宗,也为首位使用前两任教宗名者。最后一位使用<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%BE%A1%E8%BD%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="教宗御轿(页面弗存在)">教宗御轿</a>者。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>264<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:John_paul_2_coa.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/John_paul_2_coa.svg/40px-John_paul_2_coa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/John_paul_2_coa.svg/60px-John_paul_2_coa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/John_paul_2_coa.svg/80px-John_paul_2_coa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="825" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> </td> <td>1978年10月16号<br />–2005年4月2号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(26年168天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:George_H_W_Bush_and_Pope_John_Paul_II_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/George_H_W_Bush_and_Pope_John_Paul_II_%28cropped%29.jpg/80px-George_H_W_Bush_and_Pope_John_Paul_II_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/George_H_W_Bush_and_Pope_John_Paul_II_%28cropped%29.jpg/120px-George_H_W_Bush_and_Pope_John_Paul_II_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/George_H_W_Bush_and_Pope_John_Paul_II_%28cropped%29.jpg/160px-George_H_W_Bush_and_Pope_John_Paul_II_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="589" data-file-height="872" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>聖<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%C2%B7%E4%BF%9D%E7%A6%84%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="若望·保禄二世">若望·保禄二世</a></b><br />(大教宗若望·保禄二世)<sup id="cite_ref-Bottum_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bottum-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>IOANNES PAULUS II</b></small> </td> <td>卡罗尔·约泽夫·沃伊蒂瓦<br />Karol Józef Wojtyła </td> <td>波兰第二共搭国<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%93%A6%E5%A4%9A%E7%BB%B4%E9%87%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="瓦多维采(页面弗存在)">瓦多维采</a> </td> <td>58 / 84 </td> <td>首位来自波兰个教宗,也为自阿德里安六世(1522–1523)以来首位非意大利裔教宗。任内造访129个国家。在位时间第三长个教宗。1984年创立<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%9D%92%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="世界青年号(页面弗存在)">世界青年号</a>。封圣多于任何前任教宗。 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="3千纪"><span id="3.E5.8D.83.E7.BA.AA"></span>3千纪</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%8D%95%E5%AD%90&action=edit&section=24" title="编辑章节:3千纪"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="21世纪"><span id="21.E4.B8.96.E7.BA.AA"></span>21世纪</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%8D%95%E5%AD%90&action=edit&section=25" title="编辑章节:21世纪"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th><b>任数</b></th> <th><b>任期</b></th> <th><b>肖像</b></th> <th><b>名称</b></th> <th><b>本名</b></th> <th><b>出身地</b></th> <th><b>就任岁数/离任岁数</b></th> <th><b>备注</b> </th></tr> <tr> <td>265<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_Arms_of_Benedictus_XVI.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Coat of arms of Pope Benedict XVI" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Coat_of_Arms_of_Benedictus_XVI.svg/40px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Benedictus_XVI.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Coat_of_Arms_of_Benedictus_XVI.svg/60px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Benedictus_XVI.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Coat_of_Arms_of_Benedictus_XVI.svg/80px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Benedictus_XVI.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="762" data-file-height="1021" /></a></span> </td> <td>2005年4月19号<br />–2013年2月28号<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(7年315天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Benedicto_XVI,_2011.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Photograph of Pope Benedict XVI" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Benedicto_XVI%2C_2011.jpg/80px-Benedicto_XVI%2C_2011.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Benedicto_XVI%2C_2011.jpg/120px-Benedicto_XVI%2C_2011.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Benedicto_XVI%2C_2011.jpg/160px-Benedicto_XVI%2C_2011.jpg 2x" data-file-width="927" data-file-height="1134" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%AC%83%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96" title="本笃十六世">本笃十六世</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>BENEDICTUS</b> Sextus Decimus</small> </td> <td>约瑟夫·阿洛伊修斯·拉辛格<br />Joseph Aloisius Ratzinger </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AD%8F%E7%8E%9B%E5%85%B1%E6%90%AD%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="魏玛共搭国(页面弗存在)">德国</a><br />巴伐利亚<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E7%89%B9%E5%B0%94" title="马克特尔">因河畔马克特尔</a> </td> <td>78 / 85 </td> <td>自克肋孟十二世(1730年)以来最年长个当选教宗。提升<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%84%B1%E5%88%A9%E8%85%BE%E5%BC%A5%E6%92%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="脱利腾弥撒(页面弗存在)">脱利腾弥撒</a>个地位,并推广使用<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E8%AF%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="拉丁语">拉丁语</a>。重新开始使用一些弗再使用个教宗服饰。建立<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%88%AB%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E8%BE%96%E5%8C%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="特别主教辖区(页面弗存在)">安立甘宗特别主教辖区</a>。自策肋定五世(1294年)以来首位主动放弃教宗职位者<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>,保留其称号并加“荣休教宗”头衔<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>266<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Insigne_Francisci.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Coat of arms of Pope Francis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Insigne_Francisci.svg/40px-Insigne_Francisci.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="55" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Insigne_Francisci.svg/60px-Insigne_Francisci.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Insigne_Francisci.svg/80px-Insigne_Francisci.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="811" data-file-height="1106" /></a></span> </td> <td>2013年3月13号<br />–<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">(11年242天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pope_Francis_2013.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Photograph of Pope Francis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Pope_Francis_2013.jpg/80px-Pope_Francis_2013.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Pope_Francis_2013.jpg/120px-Pope_Francis_2013.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Pope_Francis_2013.jpg/160px-Pope_Francis_2013.jpg 2x" data-file-width="566" data-file-height="671" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E6%BF%9F%E5%90%84_(%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97)" class="mw-redirect" title="方濟各 (教宗)">方济各</a></b><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Papa <b>FRANCISCUS</b></small> </td> <td>豪尔赫·马里奥·贝戈利奥<br />Jorge Mario Bergoglio, <a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3%E4%BC%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="耶稣会">S.J.</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%A0%B9%E5%BB%B7" title="阿根廷">阿根廷</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%AE%9C%E8%AF%BA%E6%96%AF%E8%89%BE%E5%88%A9%E6%96%AF" title="布宜诺斯艾利斯">布宜诺斯艾利斯</a>弗洛雷斯 </td> <td>76 / </td> <td>自额我略三世(731–741)以来首位生于欧洲外个教宗,也为首位来自美洲搭南半球个教宗。自额我略十六世(1831–1846)来首位出身于修会个教宗,首位<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3%E4%BC%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="耶稣会">耶稣会</a>教宗。自兰铎(913–914)以来首位使用全新且非融合教名个教宗。 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考资料"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E8.B5.84.E6.96.99"></span>参考资料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%8D%95%E5%AD%90&action=edit&section=26" title="编辑章节:参考资料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-EncChrPope-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EncChrPope_1-0">1.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EncChrPope_1-1">1.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal">(2005)“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=C5V7oyy69zgC&pg=PA272#v=onepage&q&f=false">Pope, Papacy</a>”,<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books/about/The_encyclopedia_of_Christianity.html?id=sCY4sAjTGIYC">Evangelisches Kirchenlexikon</a>.Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing,272–282.<a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-8028-2416-1" title="Special:网络书源/0-8028-2416-1">ISBN 0-8028-2416-1</a>.於2011-09-07参阅.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Evangelisches+Kirchenlexikon&rft.atitle=Pope%2C+Papacy&rft.pub=Wm.+B.+Eerdmans+Publishing&rft.pages=272%E2%80%93282&rft.isbn=0-8028-2416-1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%2Fabout%2FThe_encyclopedia_of_Christianity.html%3Fid%3DsCY4sAjTGIYC"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/04012c.htm">The fourth pope</a> Discussed in the article on Clement I</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal">Mcbrien, Richard P.(2006-10-31).<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=LD59jfaKEIsC&pg=PA30">The Pocket Guide to the Popes</a>.HarperCollins,30–31.<a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-06-113773-0" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-06-113773-0">ISBN 978-0-06-113773-0</a>.於2012-03-06参阅.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Pocket+Guide+to+the+Popes&rft.aulast=Mcbrien&rft.aufirst=Richard+P.&rft.date=2006-10-31&rft.pub=HarperCollins&rft.pages=30%E2%80%9331&rft.isbn=978-0-06-113773-0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DLD59jfaKEIsC%26pg%3DPA30"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tertullian.org/fathers/chronography_of_354_13_bishops_of_rome.htm">The Chronography of 354 AD. Part 13: Bishops of Rome</a> pp. from Theosodr Mommsen, MGH Chronica Minora I (1892), pp.73–6. 访问日脚2012-03-06.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ocafs.oca.org/FeastSaintsLife.asp?FSID=102408">OCA - St Liberius the Pope of Rome</a>. Ocafs.oca.org. 访问日脚2013-02-23.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Saint-Siricius">Saint Siricius</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Papal_Timeline-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Papal_Timeline_7-0">7.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Papal_Timeline_7-1">7.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Papal_Timeline_7-2">7.2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140720180546/http://www.faithfirst.com/html/popeJohn/timeline/timeline.html">Papal Timeline</a> (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.faithfirst.com/html/popeJohn/timeline/timeline.html">原始文档</a>勒2014-07-20存档. 访问日脚2014-08-03.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal">Deno John Geanakoplos(1989-09-15).<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=_6PYWPWWhrUC&pg=PA263">Constantinople and the West: essays on the late Byzantine (Palaeologan) and Italian Renaissances and the Byzantine and Roman churches</a>.Univ of Wisconsin Press,263–.<a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-299-11884-6" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-299-11884-6">ISBN 978-0-299-11884-6</a>.於2012-03-03参阅.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Constantinople+and+the+West%3A+essays+on+the+late+Byzantine+%28Palaeologan%29+and+Italian+Renaissances+and+the+Byzantine+and+Roman+churches&rft.au=Deno+John+Geanakoplos&rft.date=1989-09-15&rft.pub=Univ+of+Wisconsin+Press&rft.pages=263%E2%80%93&rft.isbn=978-0-299-11884-6&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D_6PYWPWWhrUC%26pg%3DPA263"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/religion/3309020/replies?c=9">Blessed Eugene III</a>. 访问日脚2015-07-09.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CC-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-CC_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">For the dates of death of Clement III and the election of Celestine III see Katrin Baaken: <i>Zu Wahl, Weihe und Krönung Papst Cölestins III.</i> Deutsches Archiv für Erforschung des Mittelalters Volume 41 / 1985, pp. 203–211</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Philip Hughes, "Innocent III & the Latin East," History of the Church, vol. 2, p. 371, Sheed & Ward, 1948.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Blunt1874-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Blunt1874_12-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Henry_Blunt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Henry Blunt(页面弗存在)">John Henry Blunt</a>(1874).“Jansenists”,<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=z-gCAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA234">Dictionary of Sects, Heresies, Ecclesiastical Parties, and Schools of Religious Thought</a>.Rivingtons,234–240.於2012-08-11参阅.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+Sects%2C+Heresies%2C+Ecclesiastical+Parties%2C+and+Schools+of+Religious+Thought&rft.atitle=Jansenists&rft.au=John+Henry+Blunt&rft.pub=Rivingtons&rft.pages=234%E2%80%93240&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dz-gCAAAAQAAJ%26pg%3DPA234"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bottum-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Bottum_13-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Bottum_(author)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph Bottum (author)(页面弗存在)">Bottum, Joseph</a> (2005-04-18). "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090706015929/http://www.weeklystandard.com/Content/Public/Articles/000/000/005/469kzdxb.asp">John Paul the Great</a>". <i>The Weekly Standard</i>: pp. 1–2. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.weeklystandard.com/Content/Public/Articles/000/000/005/469kzdxb.asp">the original</a> on 2009-07-06<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2009-01-01</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=John+Paul+the+Great&rft.jtitle=The+Weekly+Standard&rft.aulast=Bottum&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft.au=Bottum%2C%26%2332%3BJoseph&rft.date=2005-04-18&rft.pages=pp.%26nbsp%3B1%E2%80%932&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20090706015929%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.weeklystandard.com%2FContent%2FPublic%2FArticles%2F000%2F000%2F005%2F469kzdxb.asp&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%8D%95%E5%AD%90"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news">Brown, Andrew (2013-02-11). "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2013/feb/11/benedict-placehold-pope-weakened-church">Benedict, the placeholder pope who leaves a battered, weakened church</a>". <i>The Guardian</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2013-02-12</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Benedict%2C+the+placeholder+pope+who+leaves+a+battered%2C+weakened+church&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.aulast=Brown%2C+Andrew&rft.au=Brown%2C+Andrew&rft.date=2013-02-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.guardian.co.uk%2Fcommentisfree%2F2013%2Ffeb%2F11%2Fbenedict-placehold-pope-weakened-church&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%8D%95%E5%AD%90"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news">Pianigiani, Gaia; Povoledo, Elisabetta (2013-02-27). "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2013/02/27/world/europe/benedict-xvi-to-keep-his-name-and-become-pope-emeritus.html">Benedict XVI to Keep His Name and Become Pope Emeritus</a>". <i>The New York Times</i>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Benedict+XVI+to+Keep+His+Name+and+Become+Pope+Emeritus&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.aulast=Pianigiani&rft.aufirst=Gaia&rft.au=Pianigiani%2C%26%2332%3BGaia&rft.au=Povoledo%2C%26%2332%3BElisabetta&rft.date=2013-02-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2013%2F02%2F27%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fbenedict-xvi-to-keep-his-name-and-become-pope-emeritus.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%8D%95%E5%AD%90"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐568dbbbfd9‐8zkxw Cached time: 20241110015429 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.638 seconds Real time usage: 2.265 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 13455/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 121815/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 24081/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 15/100 Expensive parser function count: 28/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 13889/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.269/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1445107/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 672.586 1 -total 54.42% 365.992 540 Template:Small 46.51% 312.804 269 Template:Age_in_years_and_days 15.57% 104.742 44 Template:Le 13.86% 93.191 44 Template:Internal_link_helper 11.33% 76.226 1 Template:Reflist 5.23% 35.194 3 Template:Cite_news 3.62% 24.315 4 Template:Ref_label 3.28% 22.028 3 Template:Citation/core 2.45% 16.486 4 Template:Cite_book --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key wuuwiki:pcache:idhash:64307-0!canonical!wuu and timestamp 20241110015429 and revision id 322798. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">取自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=教宗单子&oldid=322798">https://wuu.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=教宗单子&oldid=322798</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:页面分类">分类</a>:<ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Age%E6%A8%A1%E5%9D%97%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:Age模块错误(页面弗存在)">Age模块错误</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> 箇只页面阿末趟编辑来拉2024年9月10号 (两) 14:56。</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">文字内容采用<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">知识共享“署名-相同方式共享”许可协议</a>授权;作兴会应用附加条款。详情见<a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">使用条款</a>。</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">隐私政策</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E">有关维基百科</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%8D%E8%B4%A3%E5%A3%B0%E6%98%8E">免责声明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">行为准则</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">开发者</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/wuu.wikipedia.org">统计</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie声明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//wuu.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%8D%95%E5%AD%90&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">手机版视图</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-rqr4k","wgBackendResponseTime":205,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.638","walltime":"2.265","ppvisitednodes":{"value":13455,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":121815,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":24081,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":15,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":28,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":13889,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 672.586 1 -total"," 54.42% 365.992 540 Template:Small"," 46.51% 312.804 269 Template:Age_in_years_and_days"," 15.57% 104.742 44 Template:Le"," 13.86% 93.191 44 Template:Internal_link_helper"," 11.33% 76.226 1 Template:Reflist"," 5.23% 35.194 3 Template:Cite_news"," 3.62% 24.315 4 Template:Ref_label"," 3.28% 22.028 3 Template:Citation/core"," 2.45% 16.486 4 Template:Cite_book"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.269","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":1445107,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-568dbbbfd9-8zkxw","timestamp":"20241110015429","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u6559\u5b97\u5355\u5b50","url":"https:\/\/wuu.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%8D%95%E5%AD%90","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q40483","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q40483","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"\u7ef4\u57fa\u5a92\u4f53\u9879\u76ee\u8d21\u732e\u8005"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2020-03-29T10:07:12Z","dateModified":"2024-09-10T06:56:44Z"}</script> </body> </html>