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vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Nel mondo</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Nel_mondo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Italia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Italia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Italia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Italia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voci_correlate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voci_correlate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span 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vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Verità processuale</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Questa voce esiste solo in questa lingua. 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href="/w/index.php?title=Verit%C3%A0_processuale&action=edit" title="Modifica il wikitesto di questa pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica wikitesto</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verit%C3%A0_processuale&action=history"><span>Cronologia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generale </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:PuntanoQui/Verit%C3%A0_processuale" title="Elenco di tutte le pagine che sono collegate a questa [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Puntano qui</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:ModificheCorrelate/Verit%C3%A0_processuale" rel="nofollow" title="Elenco delle ultime modifiche alle pagine collegate a questa [k]" 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id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verit%C3%A0_processuale&printable=yes" title="Versione stampabile di questa pagina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versione stampabile</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In altri progetti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4010005" title="Collegamento all'elemento connesso dell'archivio dati [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Strumenti pagine"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspetto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspetto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Da Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><p>La <b>verità processuale</b> o <b>verdetto</b> giuridico è l'insieme dei <a href="/wiki/Giudizio_(diritto)" title="Giudizio (diritto)">giudizi</a> formulati seguendo le regole del <a href="/wiki/Diritto_processuale" class="mw-redirect" title="Diritto processuale">diritto processuale</a>, e resa pubblica attraverso la <a href="/wiki/Sentenza" title="Sentenza">sentenza</a>. Non necessariamente corrisponde alla <a href="/wiki/Verit%C3%A0" title="Verità">verità</a> in senso assoluto, ma a quello che può essere accertato <i>«al di là di ogni ragionevole dubbio»</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Descrizione">Descrizione</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verit%C3%A0_processuale&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Descrizione" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verit%C3%A0_processuale&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Descrizione"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il rispetto delle regole è finalizzato al rispetto dei <a href="/wiki/Diritto" title="Diritto">diritti</a>: se le regole vengono violate, il risultato non potrà concorrere a formare la verità processuale. </p><p>La mai certa corrispondenza tra verità processuale e realtà è uno degli argomenti contro la <a href="/wiki/Pena_di_morte" title="Pena di morte">pena di morte</a> (oltre a quelli dell'<a href="/wiki/Espiazione" title="Espiazione">espiazione</a> e dello scopo riabilitativo della <a href="/wiki/Detenzione" title="Detenzione">detenzione</a>): l'esito del processo (verità processuale, per l'appunto) può essere infatti influenzato da numerosi fattori che divergono dall'effettivo svolgimento dei fatti, e una tal pena risulterebbe perciò spropositata e irreversibile. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nel_mondo">Nel mondo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verit%C3%A0_processuale&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Nel mondo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verit%C3%A0_processuale&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Nel mondo"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Italia">Italia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verit%C3%A0_processuale&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Italia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verit%C3%A0_processuale&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Italia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nel <a href="/wiki/Processo_penale" title="Processo penale">processo penale</a>, le <a href="/wiki/Nullit%C3%A0_(ordinamento_penale_italiano)" title="Nullità (ordinamento penale italiano)">nullità</a> in alcuni casi possono essere rilevate entro termini molto stretti e solo su impulso di parte, mentre altre sono rilevabili anche al <a href="/wiki/Giudice" title="Giudice">giudice</a> e senza limiti temporali. Per esempio, il <a href="/wiki/Codice_di_procedura_penale" title="Codice di procedura penale">codice di procedura penale</a>, all'articolo 188<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ("libertà morale della persona nell'assunzione della prova") stabilisce che non è ammessa la <a href="/wiki/Tortura" title="Tortura">tortura</a> dell'interrogato. Se tale regola viene violata, anche se l'interrogato <a href="/wiki/Confessione_(diritto)" title="Confessione (diritto)">confessa</a> un <a href="/wiki/Crimine" title="Crimine">crimine</a>, la confessione non è utilizzabile e dunque non può concorrere a formare la base della verità processuale (pure nel caso in cui il fatto confessato fosse realmente accaduto nei termini e modi descritti). Infatti, "<i>la <a href="/wiki/Prova_(diritto)" title="Prova (diritto)">prova</a>, per risultare idonea all'accertamento dei fatti, non può prescindere da forme volte a garantire genuinità e affidabilità sicura</i>".<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In più casi la <a href="/wiki/Sentenza" title="Sentenza">sentenza</a> stabilisce una verità processuale che può essere diversa da quanto in realtà accaduto. </p><p>Il concetto di ragionevole dubbio, sebbene già presente a livello giurisprudenziale e implicito, fu introdotto a livello scritto nell'ordinamento italiano dalla cosiddetta <a href="/wiki/Legge_Pecorella" title="Legge Pecorella">legge Pecorella</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verit%C3%A0_processuale&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verit%C3%A0_processuale&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.archiviopenale.it/File/Download?codice=236c7d8d-4c17-4338-8c8b-3b2ec5080b63"><i>La "verità processuale". Ragionevole dubbio</i>, Osservatorio penale della Corte di Cassazione</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Codice di procedura penale, <a href="https://it.wikisource.org/wiki/Codice_di_Procedura_Penale/III" class="extiw" title="s:Codice di Procedura Penale/III">Art. 188</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Cassazione penale, sez. VI, 1º marzo 1993</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voci_correlate">Voci correlate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verit%C3%A0_processuale&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Voci correlate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verit%C3%A0_processuale&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Voci correlate"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diritto_processuale" class="mw-redirect" title="Diritto processuale">Diritto processuale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garantismo" title="Garantismo">Garantismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giudizio_(diritto)" title="Giudizio (diritto)">Giudizio (diritto)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Processo_(diritto)" title="Processo (diritto)">Processo (diritto)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verit%C3%A0_processuale&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verit%C3%A0_processuale&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/verdetto" class="extiw" title="wikt:verdetto">Wikizionario</a></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/" title="Collabora a Wikizionario"><img alt="Collabora a Wikizionario" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/18px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/27px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/36px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="350" /></a></span> <a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="wikt:">Wikizionario</a> contiene il lemma di dizionario «<b><a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/verdetto" class="extiw" title="wikt:verdetto">verdetto</a></b>»</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verit%C3%A0_processuale&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verit%C3%A0_processuale&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Vincenzo Garofoli, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.treccani.it/Portale/sito/diritto/approfondimenti/1_Garofoli_concetto_verita.html"><i>Il concetto di verità tra diritto e processo</i></a>, PEM-<i>Piazza Elettronica Magazine</i>, 3 dicembre 2009, <a href="/wiki/Istituto_dell%27Enciclopedia_italiana_Treccani" class="mw-redirect" title="Istituto dell'Enciclopedia italiana Treccani">Istituto dell'Enciclopedia italiana Treccani</a> (in origine, relazione al convegno dal "Ragione, verità e giustizia", Bari, 2 ottobre 2009).</li> <li>Esempio di discrasia tra verità processuale e realtà: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.canestrinilex.it/articoli/riconoscimento.html">Il riconoscimento informale: prova tipica o prova irrituale?</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101117061518/http://www.canestrinilex.it/articoli/riconoscimento.html">Archiviato</a> il 17 novembre 2010 in <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>.</li></ul> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; 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