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id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span 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href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ka%C3%BAlza_Oliveira_de_Arriaga" title="Kaúlza Oliveira de Arriaga – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kaúlza Oliveira de Arriaga" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ka%C3%BAlza_de_Arriaga" title="Kaúlza de Arriaga – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Kaúlza de Arriaga" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%D8%B2%D8%A7_%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%A7" title="كاولزا د ارياجا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كاولزا د ارياجا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ka%C3%BAlza_de_Arriaga" title="Kaúlza de Arriaga – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Kaúlza de Arriaga" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5_%D0%90%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0,_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Де Арриага, Каулза – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Де Арриага, Каулза" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaulza_de_Arriaga" title="Kaulza de Arriaga – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" 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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Ka%C3%BAlza+de+Arriaga%22">"Kaúlza de Arriaga"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Ka%C3%BAlza+de+Arriaga%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Ka%C3%BAlza+de+Arriaga%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Ka%C3%BAlza+de+Arriaga%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Ka%C3%BAlza+de+Arriaga%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Ka%C3%BAlza+de+Arriaga%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">September 2020</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">In this <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_name" title="Portuguese name">Portuguese name</a>, the first or maternal <a href="/wiki/Surname" title="Surname">family name</a> is <i>Oliveira</i> and the second or paternal family name is <i>Arriaga</i>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%; background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><div style="display:inline-block" class="fn">Kaúlza de Oliveira de Arriaga</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa;; line-height: 1.5em"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Ka%C3%BAlza_de_Arriaga.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Ka%C3%BAlza_de_Arriaga.jpg/220px-Ka%C3%BAlza_de_Arriaga.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="332" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Ka%C3%BAlza_de_Arriaga.jpg/330px-Ka%C3%BAlza_de_Arriaga.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Ka%C3%BAlza_de_Arriaga.jpg/440px-Ka%C3%BAlza_de_Arriaga.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2223" data-file-height="3354" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1915-01-18</span>)</span>18 January 1915<br /><a href="/wiki/Porto" title="Porto">Porto</a>, Portugal</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">2 February 2004<span style="display:none">(2004-02-02)</span> (aged 89)<br /><a href="/wiki/Lisbon" title="Lisbon">Lisbon</a>, Portugal</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Allegiance</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Service <wbr />/ branch</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Army" title="Portuguese Army">Portuguese Army</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Years of service</th><td class="infobox-data">1935–1974</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/General" class="mw-redirect" title="General">General</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Battles / wars</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mozambican_War_of_Independence" title="Mozambican War of Independence">Mozambican War of Independence</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Awards</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Aviz#Grades" class="mw-redirect" title="Order of Aviz">Officer</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Aviz" class="mw-redirect" title="Order of Aviz">Order of Aviz</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Order_(honour)#Modern_ranks" class="mw-redirect" title="Order (honour)">Grand Officer</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Military_Merit_(Brazil)" title="Order of Military Merit (Brazil)">Order of Military Merit</a> of <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Legion_of_Merit" title="Legion of Merit">Legion of Merit</a> of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_of_America" class="mw-redirect" title="United States of America">United States of America</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Grand_Cross" title="Grand Cross">Grand Cross</a> and <a href="/wiki/Order_(honour)#Modern_ranks" class="mw-redirect" title="Order (honour)">Grand Officer</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Christ_(Portugal)" class="mw-redirect" title="Order of Christ (Portugal)">Order of Christ</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Order_(honour)#Modern_ranks" class="mw-redirect" title="Order (honour)">Grand Officer</a> of the <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9gion_d%27honneur" class="mw-redirect" title="Légion d'honneur">Légion d'honneur</a> of <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Order_(honour)#Modern_ranks" class="mw-redirect" title="Order (honour)">Grand Officer</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Prince_Henry" title="Order of Prince Henry">Order of Prince Henry</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Medal" title="Medal">Medal</a> of Aeronautical Merit of the <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Air_Force" title="Portuguese Air Force">Portuguese Air Force</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Commander#Military_and_chivalric_orders" title="Commander">Commander</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Holy_Sepulchre" title="Order of the Holy Sepulchre">Order of the Holy Sepulchre</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Kaúlza de Oliveira de Arriaga</b>, <small><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Aviz" class="mw-redirect" title="Order of Aviz">OA</a></small>, <small><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Christ_(Portugal)" class="mw-redirect" title="Order of Christ (Portugal)">GCC</a></small>, <small><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Christ_(Portugal)" class="mw-redirect" title="Order of Christ (Portugal)">OC</a></small>, <small><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Prince_Henry_(Ordem_do_Infante_Dom_Henrique)" class="mw-redirect" title="Order of Prince Henry (Ordem do Infante Dom Henrique)">OIH</a></small> (18 January 1915 – 2 February 2004) was a Portuguese general, writer, professor and politician. He was Secretary of State (junior minister) of the Air Force between 1953 and 1955 and commander of the Terrestrial Forces in <a href="/wiki/Mozambique_(Portugal)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mozambique (Portugal)">Mozambique</a> from 1969 until 1974 during the <a href="/wiki/Mozambican_War_of_Independence" title="Mozambican War of Independence">Mozambican War of Independence</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ancestry">Ancestry</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ka%C3%BAlza_de_Arriaga&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Ancestry"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>He was a son of Manuel dos Santos Lima de Arriaga Nunes (1885-1940), a sculptor and son of a medical doctor from <a href="/wiki/Pico_Island" title="Pico Island">Pico Island</a>, <a href="/wiki/Azores" title="Azores">Azores</a>, and his <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Brazilian" class="mw-redirect" title="Portuguese Brazilian">Portuguese Brazilian</a> wife, Felicidade Eugénia Martins de Oliveira (1894-1987), daughter and granddaughter of <a href="/wiki/Goldsmith" title="Goldsmith">goldsmiths</a>. The couple married in <a href="/wiki/Porto" title="Porto">Porto</a> on 20 June 1914.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ka%C3%BAlza_de_Arriaga&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Arriaga completed a degree in mathematics and engineering at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Porto" title="University of Porto">University of Porto</a> and then volunteered for the <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Army" title="Portuguese Army">Portuguese Army</a> on 1 November 1935. Taking a military and civil engineering course in the <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Military_Academy" class="mw-redirect" title="Portuguese Military Academy">Military Academy</a> which he graduated from in 1939, he was later assigned to the general staff of the Portuguese Institute of Military Studies. Here he petitioned for reforms to the <a href="/wiki/Conscription" title="Conscription">conscription</a> system, as well as training and the integration of <a href="/wiki/Paratroopers" class="mw-redirect" title="Paratroopers">paratroopers</a> into the <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Air_Force" title="Portuguese Air Force">Portuguese Air Force</a>. </p><p>Arriaga commanded, as the <a href="/wiki/Commander_in_Chief" class="mw-redirect" title="Commander in Chief">Commander in Chief</a> of the Armed Forces, the Portuguese forces in <a href="/wiki/Mozambique_(Portugal)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mozambique (Portugal)">Mozambique</a> from 1969 until 1974, taking over from General <a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Augusto_dos_Santos" title="António Augusto dos Santos">António Augusto dos Santos</a> and organizing the <a href="/wiki/Operation_N%C3%B3_G%C3%B3rdio" class="mw-redirect" title="Operation Nó Górdio">Operation Nó Górdio</a> ("Gordian Knot Operation") in 1970. This operation was the largest and most expensive military operation performed by the <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Armed_Forces" title="Portuguese Armed Forces">Portuguese Armed Forces</a> during the entire <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Colonial_War" title="Portuguese Colonial War">Portuguese Colonial War</a> (1961-1974). </p><p>Arriaga was a major political figure in the <a href="/wiki/Estado_Novo_(Portugal)" title="Estado Novo (Portugal)">Estado Novo</a> regime before the <a href="/wiki/Carnation_Revolution" title="Carnation Revolution">Carnation Revolution</a> of 25 April 1974 in <a href="/wiki/Lisbon" title="Lisbon">Lisbon</a>, holding a number of public positions such as Head of the Ministry of Defense Cabinet, Secretary of State for Aeronautics, Professor of the Institute of High Military Studies, President of the Nuclear Energy Joint Commission and Executive President of the oil company <a href="/wiki/Angol_SA" class="mw-redirect" title="Angol SA">Angol SA</a>. In 1977 he founded <a href="/wiki/Independent_Movement_for_the_National_Reconstruction_/_Party_of_the_Portuguese_Right" title="Independent Movement for the National Reconstruction / Party of the Portuguese Right">MIRN</a>, a right-wing political party, and was its chairman until the party's extinction after the <a href="/wiki/1980_Portuguese_legislative_election" title="1980 Portuguese legislative election">1980 Portuguese legislative election</a>. </p><p>He died from <a href="/wiki/Alzheimer%27s_disease" title="Alzheimer's disease">Alzheimer's disease</a> in 2004, in Lisbon. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Decorations">Decorations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ka%C3%BAlza_de_Arriaga&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Decorations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Arriaga received a number of awards and citations during his career, including: </p> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:PRT_Military_Order_of_Aviz_-_Officer_BAR.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/PRT_Military_Order_of_Aviz_-_Officer_BAR.svg/60px-PRT_Military_Order_of_Aviz_-_Officer_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/PRT_Military_Order_of_Aviz_-_Officer_BAR.svg/90px-PRT_Military_Order_of_Aviz_-_Officer_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/PRT_Military_Order_of_Aviz_-_Officer_BAR.svg/120px-PRT_Military_Order_of_Aviz_-_Officer_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Aviz#Grades" class="mw-redirect" title="Order of Aviz">Officer</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Aviz" class="mw-redirect" title="Order of Aviz">Order of Aviz</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ordem_do_m%C3%A9rito_militar.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Ordem_do_m%C3%A9rito_militar.png/60px-Ordem_do_m%C3%A9rito_militar.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Ordem_do_m%C3%A9rito_militar.png/90px-Ordem_do_m%C3%A9rito_militar.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Ordem_do_m%C3%A9rito_militar.png/120px-Ordem_do_m%C3%A9rito_militar.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Order_(honour)#Modern_ranks" class="mw-redirect" title="Order (honour)">Grand Officer</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Military_Merit_(Brazil)" title="Order of Military Merit (Brazil)">Order of Military Merit</a> of <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:US_Legion_of_Merit_Commander_ribbon.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/US_Legion_of_Merit_Commander_ribbon.png/60px-US_Legion_of_Merit_Commander_ribbon.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/US_Legion_of_Merit_Commander_ribbon.png/90px-US_Legion_of_Merit_Commander_ribbon.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/US_Legion_of_Merit_Commander_ribbon.png/120px-US_Legion_of_Merit_Commander_ribbon.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="123" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Order_(honour)#Modern_ranks" class="mw-redirect" title="Order (honour)">Commander</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Legion_of_Merit" title="Legion of Merit">Legion of Merit</a> of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_of_America" class="mw-redirect" title="United States of America">United States of America</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:PRT_Order_of_Christ_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/PRT_Order_of_Christ_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.svg/60px-PRT_Order_of_Christ_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/PRT_Order_of_Christ_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.svg/90px-PRT_Order_of_Christ_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/PRT_Order_of_Christ_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.svg/120px-PRT_Order_of_Christ_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Grand_Cross" title="Grand Cross">Grand Cross</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Christ_(Portugal)" class="mw-redirect" title="Order of Christ (Portugal)">Order of Christ</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:PRT_Order_of_Christ_-_Grand_Officer_BAR.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/PRT_Order_of_Christ_-_Grand_Officer_BAR.svg/60px-PRT_Order_of_Christ_-_Grand_Officer_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/PRT_Order_of_Christ_-_Grand_Officer_BAR.svg/90px-PRT_Order_of_Christ_-_Grand_Officer_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/PRT_Order_of_Christ_-_Grand_Officer_BAR.svg/120px-PRT_Order_of_Christ_-_Grand_Officer_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> Grand Officer of the Order of Christ</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Legion_Honneur_GO_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Legion_Honneur_GO_ribbon.svg/60px-Legion_Honneur_GO_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Legion_Honneur_GO_ribbon.svg/90px-Legion_Honneur_GO_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Legion_Honneur_GO_ribbon.svg/120px-Legion_Honneur_GO_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> Grand Officer of the <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9gion_d%27honneur" class="mw-redirect" title="Légion d'honneur">Légion d'honneur</a> of <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:PRT_Order_of_Prince_Henry_-_Grand_Officer_BAR.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/PRT_Order_of_Prince_Henry_-_Grand_Officer_BAR.svg/60px-PRT_Order_of_Prince_Henry_-_Grand_Officer_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/PRT_Order_of_Prince_Henry_-_Grand_Officer_BAR.svg/90px-PRT_Order_of_Prince_Henry_-_Grand_Officer_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/PRT_Order_of_Prince_Henry_-_Grand_Officer_BAR.svg/120px-PRT_Order_of_Prince_Henry_-_Grand_Officer_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> Grand Officer of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Prince_Henry_(Ordem_do_Infante_Dom_Henrique)" class="mw-redirect" title="Order of Prince Henry (Ordem do Infante Dom Henrique)">Order of Prince Henry (Ordem do Infante Dom Henrique)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medal" title="Medal">Medal</a> of Aeronautical Merit of the <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Air_Force" title="Portuguese Air Force">Portuguese Air Force</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Equestrian_order_of_the_Holy_Sepulcher_of_Jerusalem_BAR.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Equestrian_order_of_the_Holy_Sepulcher_of_Jerusalem_BAR.svg/60px-Equestrian_order_of_the_Holy_Sepulcher_of_Jerusalem_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Equestrian_order_of_the_Holy_Sepulcher_of_Jerusalem_BAR.svg/90px-Equestrian_order_of_the_Holy_Sepulcher_of_Jerusalem_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Equestrian_order_of_the_Holy_Sepulcher_of_Jerusalem_BAR.svg/120px-Equestrian_order_of_the_Holy_Sepulcher_of_Jerusalem_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Commander#Military_and_chivalric_orders" title="Commander">Commander</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Holy_Sepulchre" title="Order of the Holy Sepulchre">Order of the Holy Sepulchre</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Family">Family</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ka%C3%BAlza_de_Arriaga&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Family"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Arriaga married in <a href="/wiki/Reguengos_de_Monsaraz" title="Reguengos de Monsaraz">Reguengos de Monsaraz</a>, at the Chapel of o Monte de São Mamede, on 19 May 1955 Maria do Carmo Fernandes Formigal (b. 1932), <a href="/wiki/Dame_Commander" class="mw-redirect" title="Dame Commander">Dame Commander</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Holy_Sepulchre" title="Order of the Holy Sepulchre">Order of the Holy Sepulchre</a>, daughter of Mário Formigal (1899-1954), a landowner and son of another, and his wife (m. 1922) Maria Adelaide Rosado Fernandes (1903-1981), of a family of farmers and landowners in <a href="/wiki/%C3%89vora" title="Évora">Évora</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alto_Alentejo_Province" title="Alto Alentejo Province">Alto Alentejo</a>, by whom he had five children, including the second wife of former prime minister <a href="/wiki/Pedro_Santana_Lopes" title="Pedro Santana Lopes">Pedro Santana Lopes</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Published_works">Published works</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ka%C3%BAlza_de_Arriaga&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Published works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i> Atomic Energy </i> - 1949</li> <li><i> the Portuguese National Defense in Last the 40 years and the Future </i> - 1966</li> <li><i> Some Nuclear Questions in Portugal </i> - 1969</li> <li><i> Lições de estratégia de curso de altos comandos—1966/67 </i> (Lessons Of Strategy in the Course of High Command, 1966/67), Vol. 12 (1971)</li> <li><i> The Portuguese Answer </i> - 1973</li> <li><i> Courage, Tenacity and Faith </i> - 1973</li> <li><i> the National Conjuncture and My Position before the Moment Portuguese Politician </i> - 1976</li> <li><i> In the way of the Solutions of the Future </i> - 1977</li> <li><i> Africa - the Betrayed Victory </i> (co-author) - 1977</li> <li><i> War and Politics - On behalf of the Decisive Truth, Years </i> (two editions) - 1987</li> <li><i> Global Strategy </i> - 1988</li> <li><i> Syntheses </i> (two editions) - 1992</li> <li><i> Maastricht - 1992</i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ka%C3%BAlza_de_Arriaga&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gordian_Knot_Operation" class="mw-redirect" title="Gordian Knot Operation">Gordian Knot Operation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Colonial_War" title="Portuguese Colonial War">Portuguese Colonial War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mozambican_War_of_Independence" title="Mozambican War of Independence">Mozambican War of Independence</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ka%C3%BAlza_de_Arriaga&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Costados Alentejanos</i>, II, António Luís de Torres Cordovil Pestana de Vasconcelos, Edição do Autor, Évora 2006, N.º 33</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFNovo_Tópico1915" class="citation web cs1">Novo Tópico (1915-01-18). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.geneall.net/P/per_page.php?id=143633">"Kaúlza de Arriaga, * 1915"</a>. Geneall.net<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-08-31</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ka%C3%BAlza+de+Arriaga%2C+%2A+1915&rft.pub=Geneall.net&rft.date=1915-01-18&rft.au=Novo+T%C3%B3pico&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.geneall.net%2FP%2Fper_page.php%3Fid%3D143633&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKa%C3%BAlza+de+Arriaga" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ka%C3%BAlza_de_Arriaga&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cidadevirtual.pt/k-arriaga/">Kaúlza de Arriaga - website with published works and biography</a></li></ul> <div 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