CINXE.COM
The 100 Most Influential Climate Leaders in Business 2023 | TIME
<!doctype html> <!-- :////////////////////////: ..-////-.. .//` :/- ..-///////////////////- -`````````.////.`````````: `////. -/// -/// ////-`````````````.- - .////. - `////. ////: .////` ////- - .////. `////. `/////- `/////- ////- .////. `////. ://////. `/////// ////- .////. `////. //..////. :/:-////. ////- `. .////. `////. .//` :////. :/: `////: ////:..........:- .////. `////. //: :////` -/:` -////` ////:...........:- .////. `////. `//` :////` -//` `////- ////- `. .////. `////. :// `/////` -//` ://// ////- .////. `////. `//. `////:-//` .////. ////- .////. `////. -//` `//////` ////: ////- - .////. `////. //: `////. :////` ////- : ..-////-.. ..:////-.. ..-//:.. .//. ..:////:-.`..-///////////////////: --><html lang="en"> <head> <title>The 100 Most Influential Climate Leaders in Business 2023 | TIME</title> <meta charset="utf-8"> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon"> <link rel="icon" href="/img/favicons/favicon-32.png" sizes="32x32"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:large, max-image-preview:large"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/img/favicons/favicon-57.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/img/favicons/favicon-57.png" sizes="57x57"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/img/favicons/favicon-72.png" sizes="72x72"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/img/favicons/favicon-76.png" sizes="76x76"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/img/favicons/favicon-114.png" sizes="114x114"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/img/favicons/favicon-120.png" sizes="120x120"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/img/favicons/favicon-144.png" sizes="144x144"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/img/favicons/favicon-152.png" sizes="152x152"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/img/favicons/favicon-180.png" sizes="180x180"> <link rel="icon" sizes="192x192" href="/img/favicons/favicon-192.png"> <link rel="manifest" href="/manifest.json"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <meta name="description" content="TIME100 Climate: TIME's inaugural list of the 100 most influential climate leaders in business."> <link rel="canonical" href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/"> <meta property="og:title" content="The 100 Most Influential Climate Leaders in Business 2023 "> <meta property="og:type" content="article"> <meta property="article:content_tier" content="free"> <meta property="article:opinion" content="false"> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Time"> <meta property="og:url" content="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/"> <meta property="og:description" content="Here’s who made the 2023 TIME100 Climate list"> <meta name="pinterest:url" content="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/"> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"> <meta name="twitter:url" content="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/"> <meta name="twitter:title" content="The 100 Most Influential Climate Leaders in Business 2023 "> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Here’s who made the 2023 TIME100 Climate list"> <meta name="pinterest:description" content="TIME100 Climate: TIME's inaugural list of the 100 most influential climate leaders in business."> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@TIME"> <meta name="pinterest:media" content="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/C100EdDeskWithLogo.jpg?quality=85&w=1200&h=628&crop=1"> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/C100EdDeskWithLogo.jpg?quality=85&w=1200&h=628&crop=1"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/C100EdDeskWithLogo.jpg?quality=85&w=1200&h=628&crop=1"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="628"> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="991230477954201"> <meta property="fb:pages" content="10606591490"> <script type="application/ld+json"> [{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Organization","name":"Time","url":"https://time.com","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://time.com/img/logo.png","width":210,"height":60},"foundingDate":"March 3, 1923","sameAs":["https://www.facebook.com/time","https://www.instagram.com/time/?hl=en","https://twitter.com/time","https://www.pinterest.com/timemagazine"]},{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","image":[{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/C100EdDeskWithLogo.jpg?quality=85&w=1200&h=628&crop=1"}]},{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https://time.com/section/climate/","name":"Climate","image":null}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https://time.com/tag/time100-climate/","name":"TIME100 Climate","image":null}}]},{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Webpage","headline":"TIME100 Climate","author":{"@type":"Person","name":""},"datePublished":"2023-11-16T12:35:25.000Z","description":"TIME100 Climate: TIME's inaugural list of the 100 most influential climate leaders in business.","publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Time","url":"https://time.com","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://time.com/img/logo.png","width":210,"height":60},"foundingDate":"March 3, 1923","sameAs":["https://www.facebook.com/time","https://www.instagram.com/time/?hl=en","https://twitter.com/time","https://www.pinterest.com/timemagazine"]},"image":[[{"@type":"ImageObject","associatedArticle":"https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333153/billie-eilish-catalysts/","headline":"Billie Eilish","description":"","creditText":"Chris Pizzello—AP"},{"@type":"ImageObject","associatedArticle":"https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333125/stella-mccartney/","headline":"Stella McCartney","description":"","creditText":"Gregg DeGuire—WireImage/Getty Images"},{"@type":"ImageObject","associatedArticle":"https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333105/coldplay/","headline":"Coldplay","description":"","creditText":"Kevin Mazur—Getty Images for Audacy"},{"@type":"ImageObject","associatedArticle":"https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333606/beth-ford/","headline":"Beth Ford","description":"","creditText":"Ackerman + Gruber"},{"@type":"ImageObject","associatedArticle":"https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333032/trista-patterson/","headline":"Trista Patterson","description":"","creditText":"Mona Hauglid"},{"@type":"ImageObject","associatedArticle":"https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333107/matti-lehmus/","headline":"Matti Lehmus","description":"","creditText":"Courtesy Matti Lehmus"},{"@type":"ImageObject","associatedArticle":"https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333139/sebastiao-salgado/","headline":"Sebastião Salgado","description":"","creditText":"Marcos del Mazo—LightRocket/Getty Images"},{"@type":"ImageObject","associatedArticle":"https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333594/gloria-fluxa-thienemann/","headline":"Gloria Fluxà Thienemann","description":"","creditText":"Courtesy Gloria Fluxà Thienemann"},{"@type":"ImageObject","associatedArticle":"https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333141/mrbeast/","headline":"MrBeast","description":"","creditText":"Steve Granitz—FilmMagic/Getty Images"},{"@type":"ImageObject","associatedArticle":"https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333151/francis-kere-catalysts/","headline":"Francis Kéré","description":"","creditText":"Lars Borges"},{"@type":"ImageObject","associatedArticle":"https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333143/michael-cannon-brookes/","headline":"Michael Cannon-Brookes","description":"","creditText":"Renee Nowytarger—The Sydney Morning Herald/Getty Images"},{"@type":"ImageObject","associatedArticle":"https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333101/danielle-fugere/","headline":"Danielle Fugere","description":"","creditText":"Courtesy Danielle Fugere"},{"@type":"ImageObject","associatedArticle":"https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333046/ezgi-barcenas/","headline":"Ezgi Barcenas","description":"","creditText":"Courtesy Ezgi Barcenas"},{"@type":"ImageObject","associatedArticle":"https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333038/esther-an/","headline":"Esther An","description":"","creditText":"Courtesy Esther An"},{"@type":"ImageObject","associatedArticle":"https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6332931/geeta-aiyer/","headline":"Geeta Aiyer","description":"","creditText":"Nicole Chan Loeb"},{"@type":"ImageObject","associatedArticle":"https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333109/rajiv-j-shah/","headline":"Rajiv J. Shah","description":"","creditText":"Riccardo Savi—Getty Images for Concordia Summit"},{"@type":"ImageObject","associatedArticle":"https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333111/miranda-ballentine/","headline":"Miranda Ballentine","description":"","creditText":"Courtesy Miranda Ballentine"},{"@type":"ImageObject","associatedArticle":"https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333113/william-mcdonough/","headline":"William McDonough","description":"","creditText":"Courtesy William McDonough"},{"@type":"ImageObject","associatedArticle":"https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333608/james-cameron/","headline":"James Cameron","description":"","creditText":"Richard Shotwell—Invision/AP"},{"@type":"ImageObject","associatedArticle":"https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333238/lisa-ekstrand/","headline":"Lisa Ekstrand","description":"","creditText":""}],[{"@type":"ImageObject","associatedArticle":"https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333054/roxanne-brown/","headline":"Roxanne Brown","description":"","creditText":"Courtesy Roxanne Brown"},{"@type":"ImageObject","associatedArticle":"https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333127/sultan-al-jaber/","headline":"Sultan Al Jaber","description":"","creditText":"Bernd von Jutrczenka—picture alliance/Getty Images"},{"@type":"ImageObject","associatedArticle":"https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6332912/adam-gardner/","headline":"Adam Gardner","description":"","creditText":"Courtesy Adam Gardner"},{"@type":"ImageObject","associatedArticle":"https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333048/fatih-birol-leaders/","headline":"Fatih Birol","description":"","creditText":"Joel Saget—AFP/Getty Images"},{"@type":"ImageObject","associatedArticle":"https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333596/john-kerry/","headline":"John Kerry","description":"","creditText":"Nariman El-Mofty—AP"},{"@type":"ImageObject","associatedArticle":"https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333133/bill-gates/","headline":"Bill Gates","description":"","creditText":"Tom Williams—CQ Roll Call/AP"},{"@type":"ImageObject","associatedArticle":"https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333052/paul-dickinson/","headline":"Paul Dickinson","description":"","creditText":"Courtesy Paul Dickinson"},{"@type":"ImageObject","associatedArticle":"https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333082/scott-wiener/","headline":"Scott Wiener","description":"","creditText":"Courtesy Scott Wiener"},{"@type":"ImageObject","associatedArticle":"https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6332936/annette-clayton/","headline":"Annette Clayton","description":"","creditText":"Courtesy Annette Clayton"},{"@type":"ImageObject","associatedArticle":"https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333036/lucie-pinson/","headline":"Lucie Pinson","description":"","creditText":"Courtesy Lucie Pinson"},{"@type":"ImageObject","associatedArticle":"https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333149/maria-mendiluce/","headline":"María Mendiluce","description":"","creditText":"Courtesy María Mendiluce"},{"@type":"ImageObject","associatedArticle":"https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6332960/naomi-oreskes/","headline":"Naomi Oreskes","description":"","creditText":"Kayana Szymczak"},{"@type":"ImageObject","associatedArticle":"https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6332939/carlos-manuel-rodriguez/","headline":"Carlos Manuel Rodríguez","description":"","creditText":"Jose Cordero—GDA/AP"},{"@type":"ImageObject","associatedArticle":"https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333057/jennifer-morris/","headline":"Jennifer Morris","description":"","creditText":"Courtesy Jennifer Morris"},{"@type":"ImageObject","associatedArticle":"https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333602/peter-bakker/","headline":"Peter Bakker","description":"","creditText":"Patric Pop"},{"@type":"ImageObject","associatedArticle":"https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333084/yet-ming-chiang/","headline":"Yet-Ming Chiang","description":"","creditText":"Courtesy Yet-Ming Chiang"},{"@type":"ImageObject","associatedArticle":"https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333059/jennifer-wilcox/","headline":"Jennifer Wilcox","description":"","creditText":""},{"@type":"ImageObject","associatedArticle":"https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333030/jesper-brodin/","headline":"Jesper Brodin","description":"","creditText":"Courtesy Jesper Brodin"},{"@type":"ImageObject","associatedArticle":"https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333600/ana-unruh-cohen/","headline":"Ana Unruh Cohen","description":"","creditText":""},{"@type":"ImageObject","associatedArticle":"https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333604/suzanne-dibianca/","headline":"Suzanne DiBianca","description":"","creditText":""}],[{"@type":"ImageObject","associatedArticle":"https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333155/ajay-banga/","headline":"Ajay Banga","description":"","creditText":"Hollie Adams—Bloomberg/Getty Images"},{"@type":"ImageObject","associatedArticle":"https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333131/robin-zeng-titans/","headline":"Robin Zeng","description":"","creditText":"Hector Retamal—AFP/Getty Images"},{"@type":"ImageObject","associatedArticle":"https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333145/kara-hurst/","headline":"Kara Hurst","description":"","creditText":"Courtesy Kara Hurst"},{"@type":"ImageObject","associatedArticle":"https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333231/stella-li/","headline":"Stella Li","description":"","creditText":"Kyle Grillot—Bloomberg/Getty Images"},{"@type":"ImageObject","associatedArticle":"https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333097/rebecca-marmot/","headline":"Rebecca Marmot","description":"","creditText":"Courtesy Rebecca Marmot"},{"@type":"ImageObject","associatedArticle":"https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6332955/ian-learmonth/","headline":"Ian Learmonth","description":"","creditText":"Courtesy Ian Learmonth"},{"@type":"ImageObject","associatedArticle":"https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333094/vincent-clerc/","headline":"Vincent Clerc","description":"","creditText":"Emil Helms—Ritzau Scanpix/AP"},{"@type":"ImageObject","associatedArticle":"https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333099/anna-borg/","headline":"Anna Borg","description":"","creditText":"Courtesy Anna Borg"},{"@type":"ImageObject","associatedArticle":"https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333103/kathleen-mclaughlin/","headline":"Kathleen McLaughlin","description":"","creditText":"Leigh Vogel—Getty Images for Concordia Summit"},{"@type":"ImageObject","associatedArticle":"https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6332967/pascal-soriot/","headline":"Pascal Soriot","description":"","creditText":"Courtesy Pascal Soriot"},{"@type":"ImageObject","associatedArticle":"https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333088/christian-mumenthaler/","headline":"Christian Mumenthaler","description":"","creditText":"Simon Dawson—Bloomberg/Getty Images"},{"@type":"ImageObject","associatedArticle":"https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333157/shemara-wikramanayake/","headline":"Shemara Wikramanayake","description":"","creditText":"Brent Lewin—Bloomberg/Getty Images"},{"@type":"ImageObject","associatedArticle":"https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333092/dan-ammann/","headline":"Dan Ammann","description":"","creditText":"Courtesy Dan Ammann"},{"@type":"ImageObject","associatedArticle":"https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333161/zhang-bo/","headline":"Zhang Bo","description":"","creditText":"Courtesy Zhang Bo"},{"@type":"ImageObject","associatedArticle":"https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333121/ignacio-galan/","headline":"Ignacio Galán","description":"","creditText":"Courtesy Ignacio Galán"},{"@type":"ImageObject","associatedArticle":"https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333233/martin-lundstedt/","headline":"Martin Lundstedt","description":"","creditText":"Courtesy Martin Lundstedt"},{"@type":"ImageObject","associatedArticle":"https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333090/jigar-shah/","headline":"Jigar Shah","description":"","creditText":"Courtesy Jigar Shah"},{"@type":"ImageObject","associatedArticle":"https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333235/wen-shugang/","headline":"Wen Shugang","description":"","creditText":"VCG/Getty Images"},{"@type":"ImageObject","associatedArticle":"https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333178/rebecca-tinucci/","headline":"Rebecca Tinucci","description":"","creditText":""},{"@type":"ImageObject","associatedArticle":"https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333164/amit-kumar-sinha/","headline":"Amit Kumar Sinha","description":"","creditText":""}],[{"@type":"ImageObject","associatedArticle":"https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333040/mark-van-nieuwland/","headline":"Mark van Nieuwland","description":"","creditText":"Courtesy Mark van Nieuwland"},{"@type":"ImageObject","associatedArticle":"https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333061/josh-tetrick/","headline":"Josh Tetrick","description":"","creditText":"Courtesy Josh Tetrick"},{"@type":"ImageObject","associatedArticle":"https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333063/peter-carlsson/","headline":"Peter Carlsson","description":"","creditText":"Courtesy Peter Carlsson"},{"@type":"ImageObject","associatedArticle":"https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333137/mateo-jaramillo/","headline":"Mateo Jaramillo","description":"","creditText":"Godofredo A. Vásquez—AP"},{"@type":"ImageObject","associatedArticle":"https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333065/edda-sif-pind-aradottir/","headline":"Edda Sif Pind Aradóttir","description":"","creditText":"Arnaldur Halldorsson—Bloomberg/Getty Images"},{"@type":"ImageObject","associatedArticle":"https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333075/jan-wurzbacher-christoph-gebald/","headline":"Jan Wurzbacher and Christoph Gebald","description":"","creditText":"Courtesy Climeworks"},{"@type":"ImageObject","associatedArticle":"https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333080/manoj-sinha/","headline":"Manoj Sinha","description":"","creditText":"Courtesy Manoj Sinha"},{"@type":"ImageObject","associatedArticle":"https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333067/ken-logan/","headline":"Ken Logan","description":"","creditText":"Courtesy Ken Logan"},{"@type":"ImageObject","associatedArticle":"https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333071/miguel-torres-riera/","headline":"Miguel Torres Riera","description":"","creditText":"Courtesy Miguel Torres Riera"},{"@type":"ImageObject","associatedArticle":"https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6332943/mina-hasman/","headline":"Mina Hasman","description":"","creditText":"Courtesy Mina Hasman"},{"@type":"ImageObject","associatedArticle":"https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6332922/kidus-asfaw/","headline":"Kidus Asfaw","description":"","creditText":"Courtesy Kidus Asfaw"},{"@type":"ImageObject","associatedArticle":"https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6332927/henrik-henriksson/","headline":"Henrik Henriksson","description":"","creditText":"Courtesy Henrik Henriksson"},{"@type":"ImageObject","associatedArticle":"https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6332958/marcelo-de-oliveira/","headline":"Marcelo De Oliveira","description":"","creditText":"Courtesy Marcelo De Oliveira"},{"@type":"ImageObject","associatedArticle":"https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6332946/jennifer-holmgren/","headline":"Jennifer Holmgren","description":"","creditText":"Courtesy Jennifer Holmgren"},{"@type":"ImageObject","associatedArticle":"https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6332976/stephane-germain/","headline":"Stephane Germain","description":"","creditText":"Courtesy Stephane Germain"},{"@type":"ImageObject","associatedArticle":"https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333069/val-miftakhov/","headline":"Val Miftakhov","description":"","creditText":"Courtesy Val Miftakhov"},{"@type":"ImageObject","associatedArticle":"https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6332924/mark-herrema/","headline":"Mark Herrema","description":"","creditText":"Courtesy Mark Herrema"},{"@type":"ImageObject","associatedArticle":"https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333147/bhavish-aggarwal-innovator/","headline":"Bhavish Aggarwal","description":"","creditText":"Aparna Jayakumar—Bloomberg/Getty Images"},{"@type":"ImageObject","associatedArticle":"https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6332920/tamara-lundgren/","headline":"Tamara Lundgren","description":"","creditText":"Courtesy Tamara Lundgren"},{"@type":"ImageObject","associatedArticle":"https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6332965/lauren-eatwell/","headline":"Lauren Eatwell","description":"","creditText":""}],[{"@type":"ImageObject","associatedArticle":"https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333073/nemonte-nenquimo/","headline":"Nemonte Nenquimo","description":"","creditText":"Jerónimo Zúñiga"},{"@type":"ImageObject","associatedArticle":"https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333612/gim-huay-neo/","headline":"Gim Huay Neo","description":"","creditText":"Courtesy Gim Huay Neo"},{"@type":"ImageObject","associatedArticle":"https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333129/frans-timmermans/","headline":"Frans Timmermans","description":"","creditText":"Jean-Francois Badias—AP"},{"@type":"ImageObject","associatedArticle":"https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333610/mia-mottley-defenders/","headline":"Mia Mottley","description":"","creditText":"Emmanuel Dunand—AFP/Getty Images"},{"@type":"ImageObject","associatedArticle":"https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333591/lisa-p-jackson/","headline":"Lisa P. Jackson","description":"","creditText":"Craig Barritt—Getty Images for TIME"},{"@type":"ImageObject","associatedArticle":"https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333135/melinda-french-gates/","headline":"Melinda French Gates","description":"","creditText":"Christian Liewig—Corbis/Getty Images"},{"@type":"ImageObject","associatedArticle":"https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6334390/marina-silva/","headline":"Marina Silva","description":"","creditText":"Ton Molina—Bloomberg/Getty Images"},{"@type":"ImageObject","associatedArticle":"https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333078/melissa-sims/","headline":"Melissa Sims","description":"","creditText":"Courtesy Melissa Sims"},{"@type":"ImageObject","associatedArticle":"https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6332929/julia-olson/","headline":"Julia Olson","description":"","creditText":"Courtesy Julia Olson"},{"@type":"ImageObject","associatedArticle":"https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333034/mark-watts/","headline":"Mark Watts","description":"","creditText":"Courtesy Mark Watts"},{"@type":"ImageObject","associatedArticle":"https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333050/rachel-l-levine/","headline":"Rachel L. Levine","description":"","creditText":"Courtesy Rachel L. Levine"},{"@type":"ImageObject","associatedArticle":"https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333598/sharon-lavigne/","headline":"Sharon Lavigne","description":"","creditText":"Courtesy Sharon Lavigne"},{"@type":"ImageObject","associatedArticle":"https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333115/william-ruto/","headline":"William Ruto","description":"","creditText":"Courtesy William Ruto"},{"@type":"ImageObject","associatedArticle":"https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333166/yvonne-aki-sawyerr-defenders/","headline":"Yvonne Aki-Sawyerr","description":"","creditText":"Ole Jensen—Getty Images"},{"@type":"ImageObject","associatedArticle":"https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333028/m-sanjayan/","headline":"M. Sanjayan","description":"","creditText":"Courtesy M. Sanjayan"},{"@type":"ImageObject","associatedArticle":"https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333117/sophie-haestorp-andersen/","headline":"Sophie Hæstorp Andersen","description":"","creditText":"Courtesy Sophie Hæstorp Andersen"},{"@type":"ImageObject","associatedArticle":"https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6332969/mafalda-duarte/","headline":"Mafalda Duarte","description":"","creditText":"Courtesy Mafalda Duarte"},{"@type":"ImageObject","associatedArticle":"https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333119/valerie-courtois/","headline":"Valérie Courtois","description":"","creditText":"Courtesy Valérie Courtois"},{"@type":"ImageObject","associatedArticle":"https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333123/seema-wadhwa/","headline":"Seema Wadhwa","description":"","creditText":"Courtesy Seema Wadhwa"},{"@type":"ImageObject","associatedArticle":"https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333240/jordan-garrow/","headline":"Jordan Garrow","description":"","creditText":""}],[{"@type":"ImageObject","associatedArticle":"https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6335497/time100-climate-co2-advisory-council-expert-nomination/","headline":"TIMECO2 Advisory Council on the Business Leaders They Admire Most","description":"","creditText":""}]],"url":"https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/"}] </script> <meta name="recaptcha-key" content="6LfZrtgZAAAAAJ8n221oa1YgG6cVvoOPgamCm6oT"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://www.googletagmanager.com/"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com/" crossorigin> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://assets.time.com/"> <link rel="preload" as="style" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=PT+Serif:400,700|Roboto:300,400,700|Roboto+Condensed:300,400,400i,700|Lora:400,400i,700,700i|Zilla+Slab:400,400i,500,600,700,700i|Oswald:200, 300, 400,500,600,700|Permanent+Marker:400&display=swap"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net" > <link rel="preload" href="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js" as="script" > <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://c.amazon-adsystem.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://c.amazon-adsystem.com" crossorigin> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://api.time.com"> <link rel="preload" importance="high" href="https://cdn.jwplayer.com/libraries/YIyEBgON.js" as="script"> <script>(function(){const makeStub=()=>{const TCF_LOCATOR_NAME="__tcfapiLocator";const queue=[];const currentWindow=window;let frameLocator=currentWindow;let cmpFrame;function addFrame(){const doc=currentWindow.document;const otherCMP=!!(currentWindow.frames[TCF_LOCATOR_NAME]);if(!otherCMP){if(doc.body){const iframe=doc.createElement('iframe');iframe.style.cssText='display:none';iframe.name=TCF_LOCATOR_NAME;doc.body.appendChild(iframe);}else{setTimeout(addFrame,5);}}return!otherCMP;}function tcfAPIHandler(...args){if(!args.length){return queue;}else if(args[0]==='ping'){if(typeof args[2]==='function'){args[2]({cmpLoaded:false,cmpStatus:'stub'});}}else{queue.push(args);}}function postMessageEventHandler(event){const msgIsString=typeof event.data==='string';let json={};if(msgIsString){try{json=JSON.parse(event.data);}catch(ignore){}}else{json=event.data;}const payload=(typeof json==='object'&&json!==null)?json.__tcfapiCall:null;if(payload){window.__tcfapi(payload.command,payload.version,function(retValue,success){let returnMsg={__tcfapiReturn:{returnValue:retValue,success:success,callId:payload.callId,},};if(event&&event.source&&event.source.postMessage){event.source.postMessage((msgIsString)?JSON.stringify(returnMsg):returnMsg,'*');}},payload.parameter,);}}while(frameLocator){try{if(frameLocator.frames[TCF_LOCATOR_NAME]){cmpFrame=frameLocator;break;}}catch(ignore){}if(frameLocator===currentWindow.top){break;}frameLocator=frameLocator.parent;}if(!cmpFrame){addFrame();currentWindow.__tcfapi=tcfAPIHandler;currentWindow.addEventListener('message',postMessageEventHandler,false);}};makeStub();}());</script> <script>(function() {window.__gpp_addFrame = function(n) {if (!window.frames[n]) {if (document.body) {var i = document.createElement('iframe');i.style.cssText = 'display:none';i.name = n;document.body.appendChild(i);} else {window.setTimeout(window.__gpp_addFrame, 10, n);}}};window.__gpp_stub = function() {var b = arguments;__gpp.queue = __gpp.queue || [];if (!b.length) {return __gpp.queue;}var cmd = b[0];var clb = b.length > 1 ? b[1] : null;var par = b.length > 2 ? b[2] : null;if (cmd === 'ping') {return {cmpStatus: 'stub',signalStatus: 'notReady'};} else if (cmd === 'addEventListener') {__gpp.events = __gpp.events || [];if (!('lastId' in __gpp)) {__gpp.lastId = 0;}__gpp.lastId++;var lnr = __gpp.lastId;__gpp.events.push({'id': lnr,'callback': clb,'parameter': par});return {eventName: 'listenerRegistered',listenerId: lnr,data: true,pingData: {cmpStatus: 'stub',signalStatus: 'notReady'}};} else if (cmd === 'removeEventListener') {var success = false;__gpp.events = __gpp.events || [];for (var i = 0; i < __gpp.events.length; i++) {if (__gpp.events[i].id == par) {__gpp.events.splice(i, 1);success = true;break;}}return {eventName: 'listenerRemoved',listenerId: par,data: success,pingData: {cmpStatus: 'stub',signalStatus: 'notReady'}};} else if (cmd === 'hasSection' || cmd === 'getSection' || cmd === 'getField') {return null;} else {__gpp.queue.push([].slice.apply(b));}};window.__gpp_msghandler = function(event) {var msgIsString = typeof event.data === 'string';try {var json = msgIsString ? JSON.parse(event.data) : event.data;} catch (e) {var json = null;}if (typeof(json) === 'object' && json !== null && '__gppCall' in json) {var i = json.__gppCall;window.__gpp(i.command, function(retValue, success) {var returnMsg = {'__gppReturn': {'returnValue': retValue,'success': success,'callId': i.callId}};event.source.postMessage(msgIsString ? JSON.stringify(returnMsg) : returnMsg, '*');}, 'parameter' in i ? i.parameter : null, 'version' in i ? i.version : '1.1');}};if (!('__gpp' in window) || (typeof(window.__gpp) !== 'function')) {window.__gpp = window.__gpp_stub;window.addEventListener('message', window.__gpp_msghandler, false);window.__gpp_addFrame('__gppLocator');}})();</script> <script>!function () { window.semaphore = window.semaphore || [], window.ketch = function () { window.semaphore.push(arguments) }; var e = new URLSearchParams(document.location.search), o = e.has("property") ? e.get("property") : "time_com", n = document.createElement("script"); n.type = "text/javascript", n.src = "https://global.ketchcdn.com/web/v2/config/time/".concat(o, "/boot.js"), n.defer = n.async = !0, document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(n) }();</script> <script type="text/javascript"> (function(w,d,s,l,i){ w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+'&l=dataLayer';f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-P59JVDP'); </script> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=UA-97981691-1"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'UA-97981691-1', { 'send_page_view': false }); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> LUX=(function() {var a=("undefined"!==typeof(LUX)&&"undefined"!==typeof(LUX.gaMarks)?LUX.gaMarks:[]);var d=("undefined"!==typeof(LUX)&&"undefined"!==typeof(LUX.gaMeasures)?LUX.gaMeasures:[]);var j="LUX_start";var k=window.performance;var l=("undefined"!==typeof(LUX)&&LUX.ns?LUX.ns:(Date.now?Date.now():+(new Date())));if(k&&k.timing&&k.timing.navigationStart){l=k.timing.navigationStart}function f(){if(k&&k.now){return k.now()}var o=Date.now?Date.now():+(new Date());return o-l}function b(n){if(k){if(k.mark){return k.mark(n)}else{if(k.webkitMark){return k.webkitMark(n)}}}a.push({name:n,entryType:"mark",startTime:f(),duration:0});return}function m(p,t,n){if("undefined"===typeof(t)&&h(j)){t=j}if(k){if(k.measure){if(t){if(n){return k.measure(p,t,n)}else{return k.measure(p,t)}}else{return k.measure(p)}}else{if(k.webkitMeasure){return k.webkitMeasure(p,t,n)}}}var r=0,o=f();if(t){var s=h(t);if(s){r=s.startTime}else{if(k&&k.timing&&k.timing[t]){r=k.timing[t]-k.timing.navigationStart}else{return}}}if(n){var q=h(n);if(q){o=q.startTime}else{if(k&&k.timing&&k.timing[n]){o=k.timing[n]-k.timing.navigationStart}else{return}}}d.push({name:p,entryType:"measure",startTime:r,duration:(o-r)});return}function h(n){return c(n,g())}function c(p,o){for(i=o.length-1;i>=0;i--){var n=o[i];if(p===n.name){return n}}return undefined}function g(){if(k){if(k.getEntriesByType){return k.getEntriesByType("mark")}else{if(k.webkitGetEntriesByType){return k.webkitGetEntriesByType("mark")}}}return a}return{mark:b,measure:m,gaMarks:a,gaMeasures:d}})();LUX.ns=(Date.now?Date.now():+(new Date()));LUX.ac=[];LUX.cmd=function(a){LUX.ac.push(a)};LUX.init=function(){LUX.cmd(["init"])};LUX.send=function(){LUX.cmd(["send"])};LUX.addData=function(a,b){LUX.cmd(["addData",a,b])};LUX_ae=[];window.addEventListener("error",function(a){LUX_ae.push(a)});LUX_al=[];if("function"===typeof(PerformanceObserver)&&"function"===typeof(PerformanceLongTaskTiming)){var LongTaskObserver=new PerformanceObserver(function(c){var b=c.getEntries();for(var a=0;a<b.length;a++){var d=b[a];LUX_al.push(d)}});try{LongTaskObserver.observe({type:["longtask"]})}catch(e){}}; LUX = window.LUX || {}; LUX.label = "collection"; </script> <script src="https://cdn.speedcurve.com/js/lux.js?id=4265275546" defer crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <script async src='https://c.amazon-adsystem.com/aax2/apstag.js'></script> <script> window.apstag = window.apstag || { init: function() { apstag._Q.push(["i", arguments, (new Date).getTime()]) }, fetchBids: function() { apstag._Q.push(["f", arguments, (new Date).getTime()]) }, setDisplayBids: function() {}, _Q: [] }; window.apstag.init({ "pubID": "3928", "adServer": "googletag", "videoAdServer": "DFP", "simplerGPT": true, "bidTimeout": 2000, "cmpTimeout": 2000, "deals": true }); </script> <script type = "text/javascript"> window.googletag = window.googletag || {}; googletag.cmd = googletag.cmd || []; (function() { window.advBidxc = window.advBidxc || {}; window.advBidxc.timeout = 1e3; window.advBidxc.customerId = "8CUDF88I8"; //HB Account ID window.advBidxc.domain = window.location.hostname; window.advBidxc.version = 12.1; window.advBidxc.startTime = new Date().getTime(); window.advBidxc.limitedAds = false; //Can be set as true or false to restrict Ad Serving via HB var mnTgts = { section: "Climate", site: "time" }; window.advBidxc.pub = mnTgts; function loadScript(tagSrc) { var scriptTag = document.createElement('script'), placeTag = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; scriptTag.type = 'text/javascript'; scriptTag.async = true; scriptTag.src = tagSrc; placeTag.parentNode.insertBefore(scriptTag, placeTag); } var stdGPT = '//securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js'; var ltdGPT = '//pagead2.googlesyndication.com/tag/js/gpt.js'; // loads Google's GAM API (gpt.js) for finalizing auction on GAM function loadGPT() { if (!window.advBidxc.isAdServerLoaded) { if (window.advBidxc.limitedAds) { loadScript(ltdGPT); } else { loadScript(stdGPT); } window.advBidxc.isAdServerLoaded = true; } } // Set timeout for loading GAM's API gpt.js window.advBidxc.loadGPT = setTimeout(loadGPT, window.advBidxc.timeout); var mnDn = 'hbx.media.net'; // Load the primary HB script var mnSrc = 'https://' + mnDn + '/bidexchange.js?' + 'cid=' + window.advBidxc.customerId + "&version=" + window.advBidxc.version + '&dn=' + window.advBidxc.domain + '&ysite=' + encodeURIComponent(mnTgts.site) + '&ysection=' + encodeURIComponent(mnTgts.section); loadScript(mnSrc); })(); </script> <script async src="https://pub.doubleverify.com/dvtag/21226187/DV759520/pub.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="draper-script" src="//assets.time.com/draper/draper-next/0.7.0.js" data-targeting="%7B%22type%22%3A%22collection%22%2C%22cid%22%3A%226328420%22%2C%22aid%22%3A%226328420%22%2C%22author%22%3A%22%22%2C%22contentType%22%3A%22collection%22%2C%22ctype%22%3A%22collection%22%2C%22primarysection%22%3A%22climate%22%2C%22sections%22%3A%22climate%2Cbusiness%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%22climate%22%2C%22climatechange%22%2C%22climateiseverything%22%2C%22magazine%22%2C%22sponsorshipblock%22%2C%22time100climate%22%5D%2C%22neg%22%3A%22%22%2C%22search%22%3A%22%22%2C%22vidonpage%22%3A%22true%22%2C%22app%22%3A%22element%22%7D" ></script> <script type="text/javascript"> Draper.init({ pageLevelTargeting: {"type":"collection","cid":"6328420","aid":"6328420","author":"","contentType":"collection","ctype":"collection","primarysection":"climate","sections":"climate,business","tags":["climate","climatechange","climateiseverything","magazine","sponsorshipblock","time100climate"],"neg":"","search":"","vidonpage":"true","app":"element"} }); // The triple-brace syntax is necessary show the raw // JSON object that is being passed to the `Draper` constructor. Draper.defineAds([{"id":"leaderboard-ad-1","sizes":[[[728,90],[970,250],[5,5],[1,1]],[[728,90],[5,5],[1,1]],[[320,50],[300,50],[5,5],[1,1]]],"display":"desktop","adUnitPath":"21801468956/time/climate/leaderboard1","slotLevelTargeting":{"pos":"leaderboard1"}},{"id":"stickyfooter-ad-1","display":"mobile","sizes":[[],[],[[300,50],[320,50],[5,5],[1,1]]],"adUnitPath":"21801468956/time/climate/stickyfooter1","slotLevelTargeting":{"pos":"stickyfooter1"}},{"id":"inline-ad-1","sizes":[[[728,90],[300,250],[336,280],[1,1]],[[300,250],[300,600],[336,280],[1,1]],[[300,250],[300,600],[336,280],[1,1]]],"slotLevelTargeting":{"tags":"climate100titans23,sponsorshipblock","pos":"inline1"},"adUnitPath":"21801468956/time/climate/inline1"},{"id":"inline-ad-2","sizes":[[[728,90],[300,250],[336,280],[1,1]],[[300,250],[300,600],[336,280],[1,1]],[[300,250],[300,600],[336,280],[1,1]]],"slotLevelTargeting":{"tags":"climate100titans23,sponsorshipblock","pos":"inline2"},"adUnitPath":"21801468956/time/climate/inline2"},{"id":"inline-ad-3","sizes":[[[728,90],[300,250],[336,280],[1,1]],[[300,250],[300,600],[336,280],[1,1]],[[300,250],[300,600],[336,280],[1,1]]],"slotLevelTargeting":{"tags":"climate100titans23,sponsorshipblock","pos":"inline3"},"adUnitPath":"21801468956/time/climate/inline3"},{"id":"inline-ad-4","sizes":[[[728,90],[300,250],[336,280],[1,1]],[[300,250],[300,600],[336,280],[1,1]],[[300,250],[300,600],[336,280],[1,1]]],"slotLevelTargeting":{"tags":"climate100titans23,sponsorshipblock","pos":"inline4"},"adUnitPath":"21801468956/time/climate/inline4"},{"id":"inline-ad-5","sizes":[[[728,90],[300,250],[336,280],[1,1]],[[300,250],[300,600],[336,280],[1,1]],[[300,250],[300,600],[336,280],[1,1]]],"slotLevelTargeting":{"tags":"climate100titans23,sponsorshipblock","pos":"inline5"},"adUnitPath":"21801468956/time/climate/inline5"},{"id":"inline-ad-6","sizes":[[[728,90],[300,250],[336,280],[1,1]],[[300,250],[300,600],[336,280],[1,1]],[[300,250],[300,600],[336,280],[1,1]]],"slotLevelTargeting":{"tags":"climate100titans23,sponsorshipblock","pos":"inline6"},"adUnitPath":"21801468956/time/climate/inline6"},{"id":"inline-ad-7","sizes":[[[728,90],[300,250],[336,280],[1,1]],[[300,250],[300,600],[336,280],[1,1]],[[300,250],[300,600],[336,280],[1,1]]],"slotLevelTargeting":{"tags":"","pos":"inline7"},"adUnitPath":"21801468956/time/climate/inline7"},{"id":"sponsorshiplogo1","sizes":[[[8,1],[1,1]]],"slotLevelTargeting":{"tags":"climate100titans23,sponsorshipblock","pos":"sponsorshiplogo1"},"refreshable":false,"adUnitPath":"21801468956/time/climate/sponsorshiplogo1"},{"id":"sponsorshiplogo2","sizes":[[[8,1],[1,1]]],"slotLevelTargeting":{"tags":"climate100titans23,sponsorshipblock","pos":"sponsorshiplogo2"},"refreshable":false,"adUnitPath":"21801468956/time/climate/sponsorshiplogo2"},{"id":"sponsorshiplogo3","sizes":[[[8,1],[1,1]]],"slotLevelTargeting":{"tags":"climate100titans23,sponsorshipblock","pos":"sponsorshiplogo3"},"refreshable":false,"adUnitPath":"21801468956/time/climate/sponsorshiplogo3"},{"id":"sponsorshiplogo4","sizes":[[[8,1],[1,1]]],"slotLevelTargeting":{"tags":"climate100titans23,sponsorshipblock","pos":"sponsorshiplogo4"},"refreshable":false,"adUnitPath":"21801468956/time/climate/sponsorshiplogo4"},{"id":"sponsorshiplogo5","sizes":[[[8,1],[1,1]]],"slotLevelTargeting":{"tags":"climate100titans23,sponsorshipblock","pos":"sponsorshiplogo5"},"refreshable":false,"adUnitPath":"21801468956/time/climate/sponsorshiplogo5"},{"id":"sponsorshiplogo6","sizes":[[[8,1],[1,1]]],"slotLevelTargeting":{"tags":"climate100titans23,sponsorshipblock","pos":"sponsorshiplogo6"},"refreshable":false,"adUnitPath":"21801468956/time/climate/sponsorshiplogo6"}]); Draper.addEventListener('slotOnload', function(event) { var slotId = event.slot.getSlotElementId(); if (slotId.includes('sponsorshiplogo')) { const presentedByTextDiv = document.querySelector(`#${slotId}`).previousElementSibling; presentedByTextDiv.classList.add("visible"); } }) </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.jwplayer.com/libraries/YIyEBgON.js"></script> <script type='text/javascript'>window.NREUM||(NREUM={});NREUM.info = {"agent":"","beacon":"bam.nr-data.net","errorBeacon":"bam.nr-data.net","licenseKey":"9258b6847e","applicationID":"403458619","applicationTime":2.483875,"transactionName":"YFYDZUYAV0BXUkJRDFkcJElEE1xARVtFFyRyZ04e","queueTime":0,"ttGuid":"3d13cddd05b00a58","agentToken":null}; (window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).init={privacy:{cookies_enabled:true},ajax:{deny_list:["bam.nr-data.net"]},session_trace:{sampling_rate:0.0,mode:"FIXED_RATE",enabled:true,error_sampling_rate:0.0},distributed_tracing:{enabled:true}};(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).loader_config={agentID:"512212918",accountID:"2378226",trustKey:"2378226",licenseKey:"9258b6847e",applicationID:"403458619"};;/*! For license information please see nr-loader-rum-1.274.0.min.js.LICENSE.txt */ (()=>{var e,t,r={8122:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{a:()=>i});var n=r(944);function i(e,t){try{if(!e||"object"!=typeof e)return(0,n.R)(3);if(!t||"object"!=typeof t)return(0,n.R)(4);const r=Object.create(Object.getPrototypeOf(t),Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(t)),o=0===Object.keys(r).length?e:r;for(let a in o)if(void 0!==e[a])try{if(null===e[a]){r[a]=null;continue}Array.isArray(e[a])&&Array.isArray(t[a])?r[a]=Array.from(new Set([...e[a],...t[a]])):"object"==typeof e[a]&&"object"==typeof t[a]?r[a]=i(e[a],t[a]):r[a]=e[a]}catch(e){(0,n.R)(1,e)}return r}catch(e){(0,n.R)(2,e)}}},2555:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Vp:()=>c,fn:()=>s,x1:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={beacon:n.NT.beacon,errorBeacon:n.NT.errorBeacon,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,sa:void 0,queueTime:void 0,applicationTime:void 0,ttGuid:void 0,user:void 0,account:void 0,product:void 0,extra:void 0,jsAttributes:{},userAttributes:void 0,atts:void 0,transactionName:void 0,tNamePlain:void 0},a={};function s(e){try{const t=c(e);return!!t.licenseKey&&!!t.errorBeacon&&!!t.applicationID}catch(e){return!1}}function c(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");if(!a[e])throw new Error("Info for ".concat(e," was never set"));return a[e]}function u(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.info=a[e])}},9417:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D0:()=>g,gD:()=>h,xN:()=>p});var n=r(993);const i=e=>{if(!e||"string"!=typeof e)return!1;try{document.createDocumentFragment().querySelector(e)}catch{return!1}return!0};var o=r(2614),a=r(944),s=r(384),c=r(8122);const u="[data-nr-mask]",d=()=>{const e={mask_selector:"*",block_selector:"[data-nr-block]",mask_input_options:{color:!1,date:!1,"datetime-local":!1,email:!1,month:!1,number:!1,range:!1,search:!1,tel:!1,text:!1,time:!1,url:!1,week:!1,textarea:!1,select:!1,password:!0}};return{ajax:{deny_list:void 0,block_internal:!0,enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},distributed_tracing:{enabled:void 0,exclude_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_tracecontext_headers:void 0,allowed_origins:void 0},feature_flags:[],generic_events:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:30,autoStart:!0},harvest:{tooManyRequestsDelay:60},jserrors:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},logging:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0,level:n.p_.INFO},metrics:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},obfuscate:void 0,page_action:{enabled:!0},page_view_event:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},page_view_timing:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:30,autoStart:!0},performance:{capture_marks:!1,capture_measures:!1},privacy:{cookies_enabled:!0},proxy:{assets:void 0,beacon:void 0},session:{expiresMs:o.wk,inactiveMs:o.BB},session_replay:{autoStart:!0,enabled:!1,harvestTimeSeconds:60,preload:!1,sampling_rate:10,error_sampling_rate:100,collect_fonts:!1,inline_images:!1,fix_stylesheets:!0,mask_all_inputs:!0,get mask_text_selector(){return e.mask_selector},set mask_text_selector(t){i(t)?e.mask_selector="".concat(t,",").concat(u):""===t||null===t?e.mask_selector=u:(0,a.R)(5,t)},get block_class(){return"nr-block"},get ignore_class(){return"nr-ignore"},get mask_text_class(){return"nr-mask"},get block_selector(){return e.block_selector},set block_selector(t){i(t)?e.block_selector+=",".concat(t):""!==t&&(0,a.R)(6,t)},get mask_input_options(){return e.mask_input_options},set mask_input_options(t){t&&"object"==typeof t?e.mask_input_options={...t,password:!0}:(0,a.R)(7,t)}},session_trace:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},soft_navigations:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},spa:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},ssl:void 0,user_actions:{enabled:!0}}},l={},f="All configuration objects require an agent identifier!";function g(e){if(!e)throw new Error(f);if(!l[e])throw new Error("Configuration for ".concat(e," was never set"));return l[e]}function p(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(f);l[e]=(0,c.a)(t,d());const r=(0,s.nY)(e);r&&(r.init=l[e])}function h(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(f);var r=g(e);if(r){for(var n=t.split("."),i=0;i<n.length-1;i++)if("object"!=typeof(r=r[n[i]]))return;r=r[n[n.length-1]]}return r}},3371:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{V:()=>f,f:()=>l});var n=r(8122),i=r(384),o=r(6154),a=r(9324);let s=0;const c={buildEnv:a.F3,distMethod:a.Xs,version:a.xv,originTime:o.WN},u={customTransaction:void 0,disabled:!1,isolatedBacklog:!1,loaderType:void 0,maxBytes:3e4,onerror:void 0,ptid:void 0,releaseIds:{},appMetadata:{},session:void 0,denyList:void 0,timeKeeper:void 0,obfuscator:void 0},d={};function l(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");if(!d[e])throw new Error("Runtime for ".concat(e," was never set"));return d[e]}function f(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");d[e]={...(0,n.a)(t,u),...c},Object.hasOwnProperty.call(d[e],"harvestCount")||Object.defineProperty(d[e],"harvestCount",{get:()=>++s});const r=(0,i.nY)(e);r&&(r.runtime=d[e])}},9324:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{F3:()=>i,Xs:()=>o,xv:()=>n});const n="1.274.0",i="PROD",o="CDN"},6154:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{OF:()=>c,RI:()=>i,WN:()=>d,bv:()=>o,gm:()=>a,mw:()=>s,sb:()=>u});var n=r(1863);const i="undefined"!=typeof window&&!!window.document,o="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator),a=i?window:"undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis),s=Boolean("hidden"===a?.document?.visibilityState),c=/iPad|iPhone|iPod/.test(a.navigator?.userAgent),u=c&&"undefined"==typeof SharedWorker,d=((()=>{const e=a.navigator?.userAgent?.match(/Firefox[/\s](\d+\.\d+)/);Array.isArray(e)&&e.length>=2&&e[1]})(),Date.now()-(0,n.t)())},1687:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Ak:()=>c,Ze:()=>l,x3:()=>u});var n=r(7836),i=r(3606),o=r(860),a=r(2646);const s={};function c(e,t){const r={staged:!1,priority:o.P3[t]||0};d(e),s[e].get(t)||s[e].set(t,r)}function u(e,t){e&&s[e]&&(s[e].get(t)&&s[e].delete(t),g(e,t,!1),s[e].size&&f(e))}function d(e){if(!e)throw new Error("agentIdentifier required");s[e]||(s[e]=new Map)}function l(e="",t="feature",r=!1){if(d(e),!e||!s[e].get(t)||r)return g(e,t);s[e].get(t).staged=!0,f(e)}function f(e){const t=Array.from(s[e]);t.every((([e,t])=>t.staged))&&(t.sort(((e,t)=>e[1].priority-t[1].priority)),t.forEach((([t])=>{s[e].delete(t),g(e,t)})))}function g(e,t,r=!0){const o=e?n.ee.get(e):n.ee,s=i.i.handlers;if(!o.aborted&&o.backlog&&s){if(r){const e=o.backlog[t],r=s[t];if(r){for(let t=0;e&&t<e.length;++t)p(e[t],r);Object.entries(r).forEach((([e,t])=>{Object.values(t||{}).forEach((t=>{t[0]?.on&&t[0]?.context()instanceof a.y&&t[0].on(e,t[1])}))}))}}o.isolatedBacklog||delete s[t],o.backlog[t]=null,o.emit("drain-"+t,[])}}function p(e,t){var r=e[1];Object.values(t[r]||{}).forEach((t=>{var r=e[0];if(t[0]===r){var n=t[1],i=e[3],o=e[2];n.apply(i,o)}}))}},7836:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{P:()=>c,ee:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8990),o=r(3371),a=r(2646),s=r(5607);const c="nr@context:".concat(s.W),u=function e(t,r){var n={},s={},d={},l=!1;try{l=16===r.length&&(0,o.f)(r).isolatedBacklog}catch(e){}var f={on:p,addEventListener:p,removeEventListener:function(e,t){var r=n[e];if(!r)return;for(var i=0;i<r.length;i++)r[i]===t&&r.splice(i,1)},emit:function(e,r,n,i,o){!1!==o&&(o=!0);if(u.aborted&&!i)return;t&&o&&t.emit(e,r,n);for(var a=g(n),c=h(e),d=c.length,l=0;l<d;l++)c[l].apply(a,r);var p=m()[s[e]];p&&p.push([f,e,r,a]);return a},get:v,listeners:h,context:g,buffer:function(e,t){const r=m();if(t=t||"feature",f.aborted)return;Object.entries(e||{}).forEach((([e,n])=>{s[n]=t,t in r||(r[t]=[])}))},abort:function(){f._aborted=!0,Object.keys(f.backlog).forEach((e=>{delete f.backlog[e]}))},isBuffering:function(e){return!!m()[s[e]]},debugId:r,backlog:l?{}:t&&"object"==typeof t.backlog?t.backlog:{},isolatedBacklog:l};return Object.defineProperty(f,"aborted",{get:()=>{let e=f._aborted||!1;return e||(t&&(e=t.aborted),e)}}),f;function g(e){return e&&e instanceof a.y?e:e?(0,i.I)(e,c,(()=>new a.y(c))):new a.y(c)}function p(e,t){n[e]=h(e).concat(t)}function h(e){return n[e]||[]}function v(t){return d[t]=d[t]||e(f,t)}function m(){return f.backlog}}(void 0,"globalEE"),d=(0,n.Zm)();d.ee||(d.ee=u)},2646:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{y:()=>n});class n{constructor(e){this.contextId=e}}},9908:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{d:()=>n,p:()=>i});var n=r(7836).ee.get("handle");function i(e,t,r,i,o){o?(o.buffer([e],i),o.emit(e,t,r)):(n.buffer([e],i),n.emit(e,t,r))}},3606:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{i:()=>o});var n=r(9908);o.on=a;var i=o.handlers={};function o(e,t,r,o){a(o||n.d,i,e,t,r)}function a(e,t,r,i,o){o||(o="feature"),e||(e=n.d);var a=t[o]=t[o]||{};(a[r]=a[r]||[]).push([e,i])}},3878:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){return{capture:e,passive:!1,signal:t}}function i(e,t,r=!1,i){window.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}function o(e,t,r=!1,i){document.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}r.d(t,{DD:()=>o,jT:()=>n,sp:()=>i})},5607:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>n});const n=(0,r(9566).bz)()},9566:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{LA:()=>s,bz:()=>a});var n=r(6154);const i="xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx";function o(e,t){return e?15&e[t]:16*Math.random()|0}function a(){const e=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let t,r=0;return e&&e.getRandomValues&&(t=e.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(30))),i.split("").map((e=>"x"===e?o(t,r++).toString(16):"y"===e?(3&o()|8).toString(16):e)).join("")}function s(e){const t=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let r,i=0;t&&t.getRandomValues&&(r=t.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(e)));const a=[];for(var s=0;s<e;s++)a.push(o(r,i++).toString(16));return a.join("")}},2614:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{BB:()=>a,H3:()=>n,g:()=>u,iL:()=>c,tS:()=>s,uh:()=>i,wk:()=>o});const n="NRBA",i="SESSION",o=144e5,a=18e5,s={STARTED:"session-started",PAUSE:"session-pause",RESET:"session-reset",RESUME:"session-resume",UPDATE:"session-update"},c={SAME_TAB:"same-tab",CROSS_TAB:"cross-tab"},u={OFF:0,FULL:1,ERROR:2}},1863:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(){return Math.floor(performance.now())}r.d(t,{t:()=>n})},944:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){"function"==typeof console.debug&&console.debug("New Relic Warning: https://github.com/newrelic/newrelic-browser-agent/blob/main/docs/warning-codes.md#".concat(e),t)}r.d(t,{R:()=>n})},5284:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{t:()=>c,B:()=>s});var n=r(7836),i=r(6154);const o="newrelic";const a=new Set,s={};function c(e,t){const r=n.ee.get(t);s[t]??={},e&&"object"==typeof e&&(a.has(t)||(r.emit("rumresp",[e]),s[t]=e,a.add(t),function(e={}){try{i.gm.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(o,{detail:e}))}catch(e){}}({loaded:!0})))}},8990:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{I:()=>i});var n=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;function i(e,t,r){if(n.call(e,t))return e[t];var i=r();if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.defineProperty(e,t,{value:i,writable:!0,enumerable:!1}),i}catch(e){}return e[t]=i,i}},6389:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t=500,r={}){const n=r?.leading||!1;let i;return(...r)=>{n&&void 0===i&&(e.apply(this,r),i=setTimeout((()=>{i=clearTimeout(i)}),t)),n||(clearTimeout(i),i=setTimeout((()=>{e.apply(this,r)}),t))}}function i(e){let t=!1;return(...r)=>{t||(t=!0,e.apply(this,r))}}r.d(t,{J:()=>i,s:()=>n})},5289:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{GG:()=>o,sB:()=>a});var n=r(3878);function i(){return"undefined"==typeof document||"complete"===document.readyState}function o(e,t){if(i())return e();(0,n.sp)("load",e,t)}function a(e){if(i())return e();(0,n.DD)("DOMContentLoaded",e)}},384:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{NT:()=>o,US:()=>d,Zm:()=>a,bQ:()=>c,dV:()=>s,nY:()=>u,pV:()=>l});var n=r(6154),i=r(1863);const o={beacon:"bam.nr-data.net",errorBeacon:"bam.nr-data.net"};function a(){return n.gm.NREUM||(n.gm.NREUM={}),void 0===n.gm.newrelic&&(n.gm.newrelic=n.gm.NREUM),n.gm.NREUM}function s(){let e=a();return e.o||(e.o={ST:n.gm.setTimeout,SI:n.gm.setImmediate,CT:n.gm.clearTimeout,XHR:n.gm.XMLHttpRequest,REQ:n.gm.Request,EV:n.gm.Event,PR:n.gm.Promise,MO:n.gm.MutationObserver,FETCH:n.gm.fetch,WS:n.gm.WebSocket}),e}function c(e,t){let r=a();r.initializedAgents??={},t.initializedAt={ms:(0,i.t)(),date:new Date},r.initializedAgents[e]=t}function u(e){let t=a();return t.initializedAgents?.[e]}function d(e,t){a()[e]=t}function l(){return function(){let e=a();const t=e.info||{};e.info={beacon:o.beacon,errorBeacon:o.errorBeacon,...t}}(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.init||{};e.init={...t}}(),s(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.loader_config||{};e.loader_config={...t}}(),a()}},2843:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{u:()=>i});var n=r(3878);function i(e,t=!1,r,i){(0,n.DD)("visibilitychange",(function(){if(t)return void("hidden"===document.visibilityState&&e());e(document.visibilityState)}),r,i)}},3434:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{YM:()=>c});var n=r(7836),i=r(5607);const o="nr@original:".concat(i.W);var a=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,s=!1;function c(e,t){return e||(e=n.ee),r.inPlace=function(e,t,n,i,o){n||(n="");const a="-"===n.charAt(0);for(let s=0;s<t.length;s++){const c=t[s],u=e[c];d(u)||(e[c]=r(u,a?c+n:n,i,c,o))}},r.flag=o,r;function r(t,r,n,s,c){return d(t)?t:(r||(r=""),nrWrapper[o]=t,function(e,t,r){if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.keys(e).forEach((function(r){Object.defineProperty(t,r,{get:function(){return e[r]},set:function(t){return e[r]=t,t}})})),t}catch(e){u([e],r)}for(var n in e)a.call(e,n)&&(t[n]=e[n])}(t,nrWrapper,e),nrWrapper);function nrWrapper(){var o,a,d,l;try{a=this,o=[...arguments],d="function"==typeof n?n(o,a):n||{}}catch(t){u([t,"",[o,a,s],d],e)}i(r+"start",[o,a,s],d,c);try{return l=t.apply(a,o)}catch(e){throw i(r+"err",[o,a,e],d,c),e}finally{i(r+"end",[o,a,l],d,c)}}}function i(r,n,i,o){if(!s||t){var a=s;s=!0;try{e.emit(r,n,i,t,o)}catch(t){u([t,r,n,i],e)}s=a}}}function u(e,t){t||(t=n.ee);try{t.emit("internal-error",e)}catch(e){}}function d(e){return!(e&&"function"==typeof e&&e.apply&&!e[o])}},993:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{ET:()=>o,p_:()=>i});var n=r(860);const i={ERROR:"ERROR",WARN:"WARN",INFO:"INFO",DEBUG:"DEBUG",TRACE:"TRACE"},o="log";n.K7.logging},3969:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{TZ:()=>n,XG:()=>s,rs:()=>i,xV:()=>a,z_:()=>o});const n=r(860).K7.metrics,i="sm",o="cm",a="storeSupportabilityMetrics",s="storeEventMetrics"},6630:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewEvent},782:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewTiming},6344:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{G4:()=>i});var n=r(2614);r(860).K7.sessionReplay;const i={RECORD:"recordReplay",PAUSE:"pauseReplay",REPLAY_RUNNING:"replayRunning",ERROR_DURING_REPLAY:"errorDuringReplay"};n.g.ERROR,n.g.FULL,n.g.OFF},4234:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>o});var n=r(7836),i=r(1687);class o{constructor(e,t){this.agentIdentifier=e,this.ee=n.ee.get(e),this.featureName=t,this.blocked=!1}deregisterDrain(){(0,i.x3)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName)}}},7603:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{j:()=>P});var n=r(860),i=r(2555),o=r(3371),a=r(9908),s=r(7836),c=r(1687),u=r(5289),d=r(6154),l=r(944),f=r(3969),g=r(384),p=r(6344);const h=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease","addPageAction","setCurrentRouteName","setPageViewName","setCustomAttribute","interaction","noticeError","setUserId","setApplicationVersion","start",p.G4.RECORD,p.G4.PAUSE,"log","wrapLogger"],v=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease"];var m=r(1863),b=r(2614),y=r(993);var w=r(2646),A=r(3434);function R(e,t,r,n){if("object"!=typeof t||!t||"string"!=typeof r||!r||"function"!=typeof t[r])return(0,l.R)(29);const i=function(e){return(e||s.ee).get("logger")}(e),o=(0,A.YM)(i),a=new w.y(s.P);return a.level=n.level,a.customAttributes=n.customAttributes,o.inPlace(t,[r],"wrap-logger-",a),i}function E(){const e=(0,g.pV)();h.forEach((t=>{e[t]=(...r)=>function(t,...r){let n=[];return Object.values(e.initializedAgents).forEach((e=>{e&&e.api?e.exposed&&e.api[t]&&n.push(e.api[t](...r)):(0,l.R)(38,t)})),n.length>1?n:n[0]}(t,...r)}))}const x={};function _(e,t,g=!1){t||(0,c.Ak)(e,"api");const h={};var w=s.ee.get(e),A=w.get("tracer");x[e]=b.g.OFF,w.on(p.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(t=>{x[e]=t}));var E="api-",_=E+"ixn-";function N(t,r,n,o){const a=(0,i.Vp)(e);return null===r?delete a.jsAttributes[t]:(0,i.x1)(e,{...a,jsAttributes:{...a.jsAttributes,[t]:r}}),j(E,n,!0,o||null===r?"session":void 0)(t,r)}function T(){}h.log=function(e,{customAttributes:t={},level:r=y.p_.INFO}={}){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/log/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),function(e,t,r={},i=y.p_.INFO){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/logging/".concat(i.toLowerCase(),"/called")],void 0,n.K7.metrics,e),(0,a.p)(y.ET,[(0,m.t)(),t,r,i],void 0,n.K7.logging,e)}(w,e,t,r)},h.wrapLogger=(e,t,{customAttributes:r={},level:i=y.p_.INFO}={})=>{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/wrapLogger/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),R(w,e,t,{customAttributes:r,level:i})},v.forEach((e=>{h[e]=j(E,e,!0,"api")})),h.addPageAction=j(E,"addPageAction",!0,n.K7.genericEvents),h.setPageViewName=function(t,r){if("string"==typeof t)return"/"!==t.charAt(0)&&(t="/"+t),(0,o.f)(e).customTransaction=(r||"http://custom.transaction")+t,j(E,"setPageViewName",!0)()},h.setCustomAttribute=function(e,t,r=!1){if("string"==typeof e){if(["string","number","boolean"].includes(typeof t)||null===t)return N(e,t,"setCustomAttribute",r);(0,l.R)(40,typeof t)}else(0,l.R)(39,typeof e)},h.setUserId=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return N("enduser.id",e,"setUserId",!0);(0,l.R)(41,typeof e)},h.setApplicationVersion=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return N("application.version",e,"setApplicationVersion",!1);(0,l.R)(42,typeof e)},h.start=()=>{try{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/start/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),w.emit("manual-start-all")}catch(e){(0,l.R)(23,e)}},h[p.G4.RECORD]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/recordReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),(0,a.p)(p.G4.RECORD,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,w)},h[p.G4.PAUSE]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/pauseReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),(0,a.p)(p.G4.PAUSE,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,w)},h.interaction=function(e){return(new T).get("object"==typeof e?e:{})};const S=T.prototype={createTracer:function(e,t){var r={},i=this,o="function"==typeof t;return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/createTracer/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),g||(0,a.p)(_+"tracer",[(0,m.t)(),e,r],i,n.K7.spa,w),function(){if(A.emit((o?"":"no-")+"fn-start",[(0,m.t)(),i,o],r),o)try{return t.apply(this,arguments)}catch(e){const t="string"==typeof e?new Error(e):e;throw A.emit("fn-err",[arguments,this,t],r),t}finally{A.emit("fn-end",[(0,m.t)()],r)}}}};function j(e,t,r,i){return function(){return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/"+t+"/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),i&&(0,a.p)(e+t,[(0,m.t)(),...arguments],r?null:this,i,w),r?void 0:this}}function k(){r.e(296).then(r.bind(r,8778)).then((({setAPI:t})=>{t(e),(0,c.Ze)(e,"api")})).catch((e=>{(0,l.R)(27,e),w.abort()}))}return["actionText","setName","setAttribute","save","ignore","onEnd","getContext","end","get"].forEach((e=>{S[e]=j(_,e,void 0,g?n.K7.softNav:n.K7.spa)})),h.setCurrentRouteName=g?j(_,"routeName",void 0,n.K7.softNav):j(E,"routeName",!0,n.K7.spa),h.noticeError=function(t,r){"string"==typeof t&&(t=new Error(t)),(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/noticeError/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),(0,a.p)("err",[t,(0,m.t)(),!1,r,!!x[e]],void 0,n.K7.jserrors,w)},d.RI?(0,u.GG)((()=>k()),!0):k(),h}var N=r(9417),T=r(8122);const S={accountID:void 0,trustKey:void 0,agentID:void 0,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,xpid:void 0},j={};var k=r(5284);const I=e=>{const t=e.startsWith("http");e+="/",r.p=t?e:"https://"+e};let O=!1;function P(e,t={},r,n){let{init:a,info:c,loader_config:u,runtime:l={},exposed:f=!0}=t;l.loaderType=r;const p=(0,g.pV)();c||(a=p.init,c=p.info,u=p.loader_config),(0,N.xN)(e.agentIdentifier,a||{}),function(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");j[e]=(0,T.a)(t,S);const r=(0,g.nY)(e);r&&(r.loader_config=j[e])}(e.agentIdentifier,u||{}),c.jsAttributes??={},d.bv&&(c.jsAttributes.isWorker=!0),(0,i.x1)(e.agentIdentifier,c);const h=(0,N.D0)(e.agentIdentifier),v=[c.beacon,c.errorBeacon];O||(h.proxy.assets&&(I(h.proxy.assets),v.push(h.proxy.assets)),h.proxy.beacon&&v.push(h.proxy.beacon),E(),(0,g.US)("activatedFeatures",k.B),e.runSoftNavOverSpa&&=!0===h.soft_navigations.enabled&&h.feature_flags.includes("soft_nav")),l.denyList=[...h.ajax.deny_list||[],...h.ajax.block_internal?v:[]],l.ptid=e.agentIdentifier,(0,o.V)(e.agentIdentifier,l),e.ee=s.ee.get(e.agentIdentifier),void 0===e.api&&(e.api=_(e.agentIdentifier,n,e.runSoftNavOverSpa)),void 0===e.exposed&&(e.exposed=f),O=!0}},8374:(e,t,r)=>{r.nc=(()=>{try{return document?.currentScript?.nonce}catch(e){}return""})()},860:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$J:()=>o,K7:()=>n,P3:()=>i});const n={ajax:"ajax",genericEvents:"generic_events",jserrors:"jserrors",logging:"logging",metrics:"metrics",pageAction:"page_action",pageViewEvent:"page_view_event",pageViewTiming:"page_view_timing",sessionReplay:"session_replay",sessionTrace:"session_trace",softNav:"soft_navigations",spa:"spa"},i={[n.pageViewEvent]:1,[n.pageViewTiming]:2,[n.metrics]:3,[n.jserrors]:4,[n.spa]:5,[n.ajax]:6,[n.sessionTrace]:7,[n.softNav]:8,[n.sessionReplay]:9,[n.logging]:10,[n.genericEvents]:11},o={[n.pageViewTiming]:"events",[n.ajax]:"events",[n.spa]:"events",[n.softNav]:"events",[n.metrics]:"jserrors",[n.jserrors]:"jserrors",[n.sessionTrace]:"browser/blobs",[n.sessionReplay]:"browser/blobs",[n.logging]:"browser/logs",[n.genericEvents]:"ins"}}},n={};function i(e){var t=n[e];if(void 0!==t)return t.exports;var o=n[e]={exports:{}};return r[e](o,o.exports,i),o.exports}i.m=r,i.d=(e,t)=>{for(var r in t)i.o(t,r)&&!i.o(e,r)&&Object.defineProperty(e,r,{enumerable:!0,get:t[r]})},i.f={},i.e=e=>Promise.all(Object.keys(i.f).reduce(((t,r)=>(i.f[r](e,t),t)),[])),i.u=e=>"nr-rum-1.274.0.min.js",i.o=(e,t)=>Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,t),e={},t="NRBA-1.274.0.PROD:",i.l=(r,n,o,a)=>{if(e[r])e[r].push(n);else{var s,c;if(void 0!==o)for(var u=document.getElementsByTagName("script"),d=0;d<u.length;d++){var l=u[d];if(l.getAttribute("src")==r||l.getAttribute("data-webpack")==t+o){s=l;break}}if(!s){c=!0;var f={296:"sha512-gkYkZDAwQ9PwaDXs2YM+rNIdRej1Ac1mupWobRJ8eahQcXz6/sunGZCKklrzi5kWxhOGRZr2tn0rEKuLTXzfAA=="};(s=document.createElement("script")).charset="utf-8",s.timeout=120,i.nc&&s.setAttribute("nonce",i.nc),s.setAttribute("data-webpack",t+o),s.src=r,0!==s.src.indexOf(window.location.origin+"/")&&(s.crossOrigin="anonymous"),f[a]&&(s.integrity=f[a])}e[r]=[n];var g=(t,n)=>{s.onerror=s.onload=null,clearTimeout(p);var i=e[r];if(delete e[r],s.parentNode&&s.parentNode.removeChild(s),i&&i.forEach((e=>e(n))),t)return t(n)},p=setTimeout(g.bind(null,void 0,{type:"timeout",target:s}),12e4);s.onerror=g.bind(null,s.onerror),s.onload=g.bind(null,s.onload),c&&document.head.appendChild(s)}},i.r=e=>{"undefined"!=typeof Symbol&&Symbol.toStringTag&&Object.defineProperty(e,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:"Module"}),Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0})},i.p="https://js-agent.newrelic.com/",(()=>{var e={840:0,374:0};i.f.j=(t,r)=>{var n=i.o(e,t)?e[t]:void 0;if(0!==n)if(n)r.push(n[2]);else{var o=new Promise(((r,i)=>n=e[t]=[r,i]));r.push(n[2]=o);var a=i.p+i.u(t),s=new Error;i.l(a,(r=>{if(i.o(e,t)&&(0!==(n=e[t])&&(e[t]=void 0),n)){var o=r&&("load"===r.type?"missing":r.type),a=r&&r.target&&r.target.src;s.message="Loading chunk "+t+" failed.\n("+o+": "+a+")",s.name="ChunkLoadError",s.type=o,s.request=a,n[1](s)}}),"chunk-"+t,t)}};var t=(t,r)=>{var n,o,[a,s,c]=r,u=0;if(a.some((t=>0!==e[t]))){for(n in s)i.o(s,n)&&(i.m[n]=s[n]);if(c)c(i)}for(t&&t(r);u<a.length;u++)o=a[u],i.o(e,o)&&e[o]&&e[o][0](),e[o]=0},r=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.274.0.PROD"]=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.274.0.PROD"]||[];r.forEach(t.bind(null,0)),r.push=t.bind(null,r.push.bind(r))})(),(()=>{"use strict";i(8374);var e=i(944),t=i(6344),r=i(9566);class n{agentIdentifier;constructor(e=(0,r.LA)(16)){this.agentIdentifier=e}#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}addPageAction(e,t){return this.#e("addPageAction",e,t)}setPageViewName(e,t){return this.#e("setPageViewName",e,t)}setCustomAttribute(e,t,r){return this.#e("setCustomAttribute",e,t,r)}noticeError(e,t){return this.#e("noticeError",e,t)}setUserId(e){return this.#e("setUserId",e)}setApplicationVersion(e){return this.#e("setApplicationVersion",e)}setErrorHandler(e){return this.#e("setErrorHandler",e)}addRelease(e,t){return this.#e("addRelease",e,t)}log(e,t){return this.#e("log",e,t)}}class o extends n{#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}start(){return this.#e("start")}finished(e){return this.#e("finished",e)}recordReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.RECORD)}pauseReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.PAUSE)}addToTrace(e){return this.#e("addToTrace",e)}setCurrentRouteName(e){return this.#e("setCurrentRouteName",e)}interaction(){return this.#e("interaction")}wrapLogger(e,t,r){return this.#e("wrapLogger",e,t,r)}}var a=i(860),s=i(9417);const c=Object.values(a.K7);function u(e){const t={};return c.forEach((r=>{t[r]=function(e,t){return!0===(0,s.gD)(t,"".concat(e,".enabled"))}(r,e)})),t}var d=i(7603);var l=i(1687),f=i(4234),g=i(5289),p=i(6154),h=i(384);const v=e=>p.RI&&!0===(0,s.gD)(e,"privacy.cookies_enabled");function m(e){return!!(0,h.dV)().o.MO&&v(e)&&!0===(0,s.gD)(e,"session_trace.enabled")}var b=i(6389);class y extends f.W{constructor(e,t,r=!0){super(e.agentIdentifier,t),this.auto=r,this.abortHandler=void 0,this.featAggregate=void 0,this.onAggregateImported=void 0,!1===e.init[this.featureName].autoStart&&(this.auto=!1),this.auto?(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,t):this.ee.on("manual-start-all",(0,b.J)((()=>{(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),this.auto=!0,this.importAggregator(e)})))}importAggregator(t,r={}){if(this.featAggregate||!this.auto)return;let n;this.onAggregateImported=new Promise((e=>{n=e}));const o=async()=>{let o;try{if(v(this.agentIdentifier)){const{setupAgentSession:e}=await i.e(296).then(i.bind(i,3861));o=e(t)}}catch(t){(0,e.R)(20,t),this.ee.emit("internal-error",[t]),this.featureName===a.K7.sessionReplay&&this.abortHandler?.()}try{if(t.sharedAggregator)await t.sharedAggregator;else{t.sharedAggregator=i.e(296).then(i.bind(i,9337));const{EventAggregator:e}=await t.sharedAggregator;t.sharedAggregator=new e}if(!this.#t(this.featureName,o))return(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),void n(!1);const{lazyFeatureLoader:e}=await i.e(296).then(i.bind(i,6103)),{Aggregate:a}=await e(this.featureName,"aggregate");this.featAggregate=new a(t,r),n(!0)}catch(t){(0,e.R)(34,t),this.abortHandler?.(),(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName,!0),n(!1),this.ee&&this.ee.abort()}};p.RI?(0,g.GG)((()=>o()),!0):o()}#t(e,t){switch(e){case a.K7.sessionReplay:return m(this.agentIdentifier)&&!!t;case a.K7.sessionTrace:return!!t;default:return!0}}}var w=i(6630);class A extends y{static featureName=w.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,w.T,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var R=i(9908),E=i(2843),x=i(3878),_=i(782),N=i(1863);class T extends y{static featureName=_.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,_.T,t),p.RI&&((0,E.u)((()=>(0,R.p)("docHidden",[(0,N.t)()],void 0,_.T,this.ee)),!0),(0,x.sp)("pagehide",(()=>(0,R.p)("winPagehide",[(0,N.t)()],void 0,_.T,this.ee))),this.importAggregator(e))}}var S=i(3969);class j extends y{static featureName=S.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,S.TZ,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}new class extends o{constructor(t,r){super(r),p.gm?(this.features={},(0,h.bQ)(this.agentIdentifier,this),this.desiredFeatures=new Set(t.features||[]),this.desiredFeatures.add(A),this.runSoftNavOverSpa=[...this.desiredFeatures].some((e=>e.featureName===a.K7.softNav)),(0,d.j)(this,t,t.loaderType||"agent"),this.run()):(0,e.R)(21)}get config(){return{info:this.info,init:this.init,loader_config:this.loader_config,runtime:this.runtime}}run(){try{const t=u(this.agentIdentifier),r=[...this.desiredFeatures];r.sort(((e,t)=>a.P3[e.featureName]-a.P3[t.featureName])),r.forEach((r=>{if(!t[r.featureName]&&r.featureName!==a.K7.pageViewEvent)return;if(this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.spa)return;if(!this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.softNav)return;const n=function(e){switch(e){case a.K7.ajax:return[a.K7.jserrors];case a.K7.sessionTrace:return[a.K7.ajax,a.K7.pageViewEvent];case a.K7.sessionReplay:return[a.K7.sessionTrace];case a.K7.pageViewTiming:return[a.K7.pageViewEvent];default:return[]}}(r.featureName).filter((e=>!(e in this.features)));n.length>0&&(0,e.R)(36,{targetFeature:r.featureName,missingDependencies:n}),this.features[r.featureName]=new r(this)}))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(22,t);for(const e in this.features)this.features[e].abortHandler?.();const r=(0,h.Zm)();delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.api,delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.features,delete this.sharedAggregator;return r.ee.get(this.agentIdentifier).abort(),!1}}}({features:[A,T,j],loaderType:"lite"})})()})();</script> <!-- Google Fonts--> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=PT+Serif:400,700|Roboto:300,400,700|Roboto+Condensed:300,400,400i,700|Lora:400,400i,700,700i|Zilla+Slab:400,400i,500,600,700,700i|Oswald:200, 300, 400,500,600,700|Permanent+Marker:400&display=swap"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/dist/collection.css"></head> <body class="template-collection draper-enabled"> <noscript> <iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-P59JVDP" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe> </noscript> <header class="component navigation collection-nav full-bleed" data-section-name=""> <nav class="main"> <div class="container primary"> <div class="container-inner left"> <button id="button-in-unless" class="menu-btn" title="Menu" aria-label="Menu"> <div class="menu-btn-box"> <div class="menu-btn-inner"></div> </div> </button> <div class="logo" id=""> <a href="/" data-action="primary-nav-logo" aria-label="Logo"> <svg role="img" itemprop="logo" width="90px" height="100%" preserveAspectRatio="xMinYMin meet" viewBox="0 0 98 32" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <title>TIME logo</title> <path fill="#e90606" d="M3 2.36h23.67v5.4h-.43l.05-3.46h-9.35v24.36h2.7v.8H10.4v-.8h2.5V4.3H3.45v3.46H3v-5.4zM27.8 2.36h9.3v.75h-2.65v25.56h2.64v.8h-9.3v-.8h2.7V3.1h-2.7v-.74zM45.3 2.3h1.78l8.7 20.9 8.64-20.9h1.73L71 28.66h2.44v.8h-9.6v-.8h2.47l-3-16.85-7.68 17.67h-1.8l-7.6-17.66-3.2 16.86h2.33l-.05.8h-7.07l.05-.8h2.16L45.3 2.3zM74.25 2.36h20.47l.05 5.35h-.37l-.17-3.3-13.4-.15v10.7h11.4l.27-2.5h.5c-.12 2.28-.12 4.5 0 6.76h-.5l-.27-2.58h-11.4V27.7h13.9l.04-3.68h.38v5.45h-20.9v-.76l2.7-.04V3.16l-2.7-.05v-.74z"/> </svg> </a> </div> </div> <div class="container-inner right"> <div class="primary-links" data-tracking-zone="nav"> <ul class="primary-text-links"> <li class="heading-list menu-list-item subscribe-link-container visible" data-action="primary-nav-pos-6"> <div> <a href="/subscribe-header-time" class="subscribe-link subx_track_952 link-and-photo" data-location="header-nav" data-key="qobuskf@g" data-event="2"> <span class="desktop"> Subscribe </span> <span class="mobile">Subscribe</span> </a> </div> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="collection-title desktop-only" data-collection-name="TIME100 Climate"> <div class="collection-title__inner"> <div class="title"> <a href="/collection/time100-climate/">TIME100 Climate</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="buttons " data-tracking-zone="search"> <button class="icon search js-activate" data-action="primary-nav-pos-1" title="Search" aria-label="Search"><span class="icon icon-search utility-icon color-ribbon-primary-text " > <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 24 24" role="img" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"><path fill="#685F55" d="M14.1 14.751a5.53 5.53 0 1 1 .651-.651L19 18.348l-.652.652-4.248-4.249zm-3.557.4a4.608 4.608 0 1 0 0-9.216 4.608 4.608 0 0 0 0 9.215z"/></svg> </span></button> <button class="icon search mobile-only"><span class="icon icon-search utility-icon color-ribbon-primary-text " > <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 24 24" role="img" aria-label="Search" tabindex="-1"><path fill="#685F55" d="M14.1 14.751a5.53 5.53 0 1 1 .651-.651L19 18.348l-.652.652-4.248-4.249zm-3.557.4a4.608 4.608 0 1 0 0-9.216 4.608 4.608 0 0 0 0 9.215z"/></svg> </span></button> <div class="search-container"> <form action="/search" name="search" method="GET"> <input name="q" type="text" class="search-field" value="" placeholder="Search..." title="Search..." aria-label="Search..."> </form> <button class="icon close close-search" data-action="primary-nav-close-search" title="Close Search" aria-label="Close Search"><span class="icon icon-close utility-icon color-ribbon-primary-text " > <svg width="14" height="14" viewBox="0 0 14 14" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"><title>Close</title><path fill="#F0F1F3" d="M14 1.41L12.59 0 7 5.59 1.41 0 0 1.41 5.59 7 0 12.59 1.41 14 7 8.41 12.59 14 14 12.59 8.41 7z"/></svg> </span></button> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="nav-placeholder"> </div> <nav data-tracking-zone="nav" class="menu"> <section class="container"> <div class="account-mobile hidden"> <div class="button-container"> <button class="subscribe"> <a rel="nofollow" class="subscribe-link" href="/subscribe-hamburger-time" data-location="hamburger button"> Subscribe </a> </button> </div> </div> <section class="menu-section"> <label class="menu-label">Sections</label> <ul> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://time.com" > Home </a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://time.com/section/us/" > U.S. </a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://time.com/section/politics/" > Politics </a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://time.com/section/world/" > World </a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://time.com/section/health/" > Health </a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://time.com/section/climate/" > Climate </a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://time.com/charter/" > Future of Work by Charter </a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://time.com/section/business/" > Business </a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://time.com/section/tech/" > Tech </a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://time.com/section/entertainment/" > Entertainment </a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://time.com/section/ideas/" > Ideas </a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://time.com/section/science/" > Science </a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://time.com/section/history/" > History </a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://time.com/section/sports/" > Sports </a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://time.com/magazine" > Magazine </a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://time.com/time2030" > TIME 2030 </a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://time.com/collection/next-generation-leaders/" > Next Generation Leaders </a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-leadership-series/" > TIME100 Leadership Series </a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://time.com/studios/" > TIME Studios </a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://time.com/collection/video/" > Video </a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-talks/" > TIME100 Talks </a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://time.com/collection/timepieces-nft/" > TIMEPieces </a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://time.com/vault/" > The TIME Vault </a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://time.com/collection/live-well/" > TIME for Health </a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://www.timeforkids.com" > TIME for Kids </a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://www.timeedge.com/login" > TIME Edge </a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://www.co2.com/" > TIMECO2 </a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://redborder.time.com/home/" > Red Border: Branded Content by TIME </a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://time.com/coupons" > Coupons </a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://time.com/personal-finance/" > Personal Finance by TIME Stamped </a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://time.com/shopping/" > Shopping by TIME Stamped </a> </li> </ul> </section> <section class="menu-section"> <label class="menu-label">Join Us</label> <ul> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://time.com/newsletters/?source=time_nav" > Newsletters </a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a class="subx_track_952 subscribe-link" href="https://time.com/subscribe-hamburger-time" data-key="qobuskf@g" data-event="3" data-location="hamburger" > Subscribe </a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://get.time.com/servlet/OrdersGateway?cds_mag_code=TIM&cds_page_id=255457&utm_%5B…%5Dketing+site-reg-paid+all&utm_content=bau+gift22+na+na+na+na+na" > Give a Gift </a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://get.time.com/pubs/MX/TIM/TIME_Single_Issue_Store_50_Discount_Page2_Mar.jsp?cds_page_id=265727&cds_mag_code=TIM&id=1681921547077&lsid=31091125470044351&vid=1&cds_response_key=SCCGSTR04" > Shop the TIME Store </a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://timecoverstore.com/" > TIME Cover Store </a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://geo.ema.gs/time_digital" > Digital Magazine </a> </li> </ul> </section> <section class="menu-section"> <label class="menu-label">Customer Care</label> <ul> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://support.time.com/" > US & Canada </a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://support.time.com/" > Global Help Center </a> </li> </ul> </section> <section class="menu-section"> <label class="menu-label">Reach Out</label> <ul> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://time.com/longform/join-time/" > Careers </a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://time.com/section/press-room/" > Press Room </a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="mailto:letters@time.com" > Contact the Editors </a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://time.com/mediakit" > Media Kit </a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://www.parsintl.com/publication/time" > Reprints and Permissions </a> </li> </ul> </section> <section class="menu-section"> <label class="menu-label">More</label> <ul> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://time.com/longform/about-time/" > About Us </a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://time.com/privacy/privacy_policy.html" > Privacy Policy </a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://time.com/privacy/privacy_policy.html#_Toc26698205" > Your Privacy Rights </a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://time.com/privacy/privacy_terms_service.html" > Terms of Use </a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://time.com/modern-slavery-statement/" > Modern Slavery Statement </a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://time.com/html-sitemap/" > Site Map </a> </li> </ul> </section> <section class="menu-section"> <label class="menu-label">Connect with Us</label> <ul class="social-items"> <li class="social-items__item"> <span class="icon icon-facebook-circle-stroke social-stroke-icon color-accent margin-4-right " data-social-service="Facebook" > <a href="https://www.facebook.com/time" class="display-block " target="_blank" rel="noopener" title="Facebook share (opens in a new window)" aria-label="Share on Facebook (opens in a new window)" > <svg width="36" height="36" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"><g fill-rule="evenodd" fill="none" stroke="null"><path d="M32.95 18c0 8.258-6.693 14.95-14.95 14.95S3.05 26.26 3.05 18 9.742 3.05 18 3.05 32.95 9.74 32.95 18" stroke-width="2" stroke="#B7B4B4"/><path d="M19.718 13.698c.433-.014.866-.004 1.3-.004h.18V11.57c-.232-.023-.473-.054-.716-.065-.445-.02-.89-.04-1.336-.03-.68.013-1.323.17-1.884.55-.644.435-.998 1.05-1.132 1.773-.057.3-.07.607-.08.912-.01.477-.002.953 0 1.43v.18h-2.16v2.373h2.147v5.966h2.622V18.7h2.134l.33-2.385h-.482c-.608.002-2.004 0-2.004 0s.006-1.177.02-1.687c.02-.7.46-.912 1.057-.932" fill="#B7B4B4"/></g></svg> </a> </span> </li> <li class="social-items__item"> <span class="icon icon-instagram-circle-stroke social-stroke-icon color-accent margin-4-right " data-social-service="Instagram" > <a href="https://www.instagram.com/time/?hl=en" class="display-block " target="_blank" rel="noopener" title="Instagram share (opens in a new window)" aria-label="Share on Instagram (opens in a new window)" > <svg width="36" height="36" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"><g fill-rule="evenodd" fill="none" stroke="null"><path d="M32.95 18c0 8.257-6.693 14.95-14.95 14.95S3.05 26.258 3.05 18 9.742 3.05 18 3.05 32.95 9.742 32.95 18" stroke-width="2" stroke="#B7B4B4"/><path d="M22.624 22c0 .344-.28.624-.623.624h-8.47c-.342 0-.62-.28-.62-.623v-5.13h1.218c-.07.29-.104.59-.104.9 0 2.07 1.677 3.75 3.75 3.75 2.07 0 3.75-1.68 3.75-3.75 0-.306-.038-.604-.108-.89h1.22V22zm-7.137-5.13c.356-.907 1.24-1.552 2.274-1.552 1.04 0 1.92.645 2.28 1.553.11.28.17.58.17.9 0 1.347-1.1 2.444-2.44 2.444-1.345 0-2.442-1.097-2.442-2.443 0-.314.06-.615.17-.89zm4.916-3.576c0-.19.154-.344.344-.344h1.49c.19 0 .344.154.344.344v1.49c0 .19-.15.344-.34.344h-1.49c-.19 0-.34-.154-.34-.344v-1.49zM22 11.592h-8.478c-1.065 0-1.93.865-1.93 1.93v8.48c0 1.064.865 1.93 1.93 1.93h8.48c1.065 0 1.93-.866 1.93-1.93v-8.48c0-1.065-.865-1.93-1.93-1.93z" fill="#B7B4B4"/></g></svg> </a> </span> </li> <li class="social-items__item"> <span class="icon icon-twitter-circle-stroke social-stroke-icon color-accent margin-4-right " data-social-service="Twitter" > <a href="https://twitter.com/time" class="display-block " target="_blank" rel="noopener" title="Twitter share (opens in a new window)" aria-label="Share on Twitter (opens in a new window)" > <svg role="img" aria-hidden="true" width="36" height="36" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M32.977 18C32.977 26.272 26.272 32.976 18 32.976C9.728 32.976 3.023 26.272 3.023 18C3.023 9.728 9.728 3.024 18 3.024C26.272 3.024 32.977 9.728 32.977 18Z" stroke="#e90606" stroke-width="2"></path><path d="M18.5899 17.7781L22.712 13H21.7352L18.1559 17.1487L15.2972 13H12L16.323 19.2736L12 24.2842H12.9769L16.7566 19.903L19.7757 24.2842H23.0729L18.5896 17.7781H18.5899ZM17.2519 19.3289L16.8139 18.7042L13.3288 13.7333H14.8293L17.6417 17.745L18.0798 18.3697L21.7356 23.5843H20.2352L17.2519 19.3292V19.3289Z" fill="#e90606"></path></svg> </a> </span> </li> <li class="social-items__item"> <span class="icon icon-pinterest-circle-stroke social-stroke-icon color-accent " data-social-service="Pinterest" > <a href="https://www.pinterest.com/timemagazine" class="display-block " target="_blank" rel="noopener" title="Pinterest share (opens in a new window)" aria-label="Share on Pinterest (opens in a new window)" > <svg width="36" height="36" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"><g fill-rule="evenodd" fill="none" stroke="null"><path d="M32.976 18c0 8.272-6.705 14.976-14.976 14.976-8.27 0-14.976-6.704-14.976-14.976C3.024 9.728 9.73 3.024 18 3.024S32.976 9.728 32.976 18" stroke-width="2" stroke="#B7B4B4"/><path d="M17.162 20.54c-.012.038-.022.072-.03.105-.505 1.976-.562 2.415-1.08 3.332-.247.437-.525.85-.834 1.246-.034.044-.067.102-.137.088-.07-.01-.08-.08-.08-.14-.08-.6-.13-1.2-.11-1.81.03-.79.13-1.06 1.15-5.34.02-.06 0-.12-.02-.18-.24-.65-.29-1.32-.08-2 .46-1.46 2.12-1.57 2.41-.36.18.75-.292 1.72-.654 3.16-.3 1.19 1.1 2.04 2.298 1.17 1.106-.8 1.534-2.72 1.45-4.08-.16-2.71-3.13-3.29-5.02-2.42-2.16 1-2.65 3.68-1.675 4.91.126.157.22.25.18.41-.06.244-.117.49-.186.735-.05.184-.2.25-.384.175-.36-.148-.66-.377-.9-.678-.83-1.026-1.07-3.057.03-4.776 1.212-1.906 3.47-2.676 5.534-2.443 2.468.28 4.02 1.964 4.316 3.873.13.87.035 3.012-1.186 4.53-1.404 1.74-3.68 1.854-4.73.785-.08-.08-.146-.18-.225-.272" fill="#B7B4B4"/></g></svg> </a> </span> </li> </ul> </section> </section> </nav> <div class="menu-overlay"></div> </header> <div class="collection-page full-bleed-header has-collection-nav"> <header class="collection-header collection-header--full-bleed "> <div class="collection-header__text"> <img class="collection-header__logo" src=https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/TIME100Climate-LOGOS-PNG-3linesWHITEblack2.png?w=788&h=452&crop=1/> <h1 class="collection-header__headline hide"></h1> <p class="collection-header__deck"></p> <span class="collection-header__cta"> <a href="https://time.com/6334864/how-we-chose-time100-climate-2023/">About the List</a> </span> </div> <div class="collection-header__media"> <div class="partial aspect-ratio-box" style="--aspect-ratio:1.7777777777777777; --mobile-aspect-ratio:0.6666666666666666;"> <div class="component image-new image "> <div class="image-container " data-srcset="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/C100HeaderA2400.jpg?quality=85&w=600&h=600&crop=1 600w, https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/C100HeaderA2400.jpg?quality=85&w=2024&h=1138&crop=1" data-sizes="(max-width: 600px) 600px, 800px" data-src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/C100HeaderA2400.jpg?quality=85&w=1012&h=569&crop=1" data-alt="" data-fetchpriority="high" > <noscript> <img style="opacity:1;" src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/C100HeaderA2400.jpg?quality=85&w=1012&h=569&crop=1" alt="" srcset="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/C100HeaderA2400.jpg?quality=85&w=600&h=600&crop=1 600w, https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/C100HeaderA2400.jpg?quality=85&w=2024&h=1138&crop=1" sizes="(max-width: 600px) 600px, 800px" /> </noscript> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collection-header__photo-credit">Photo Illustrations by Lon Tweeten</div> </div> <div class="collection-header__photo-credit-mobile">Photo Illustrations by Lon Tweeten</div> </header> <div class="component collection-navigation"> <div class="collection-navigation__list-toggle-button"> <span class="collection-navigation__show-list-button">View All Sections <span class="icon"></span></span> <span class="collection-navigation__hide-list-button">Hide All Sections <span class="icon"></span></span> </div> <div class="collection-navigation__navigation-list "> <a href="#catalysts"> <div class="collection-navigation__section" data-section-name="Catalysts"> <span class="section-name">Catalysts</span> </div> </a> <a href="#leaders-10"> <div class="collection-navigation__section" data-section-name="Leaders"> <span class="section-name">Leaders</span> </div> </a> <a href="#titans-7"> <div class="collection-navigation__section" data-section-name="Titans"> <span class="section-name">Titans</span> </div> </a> <a href="#innovators-9"> <div class="collection-navigation__section" data-section-name="Innovators"> <span class="section-name">Innovators</span> </div> </a> <a href="#defenders"> <div class="collection-navigation__section" data-section-name="Defenders"> <span class="section-name">Defenders</span> </div> </a> <a class="open-menu-overlay"> <div class="collection-navigation__section "> <span> See the full list <span class="icon"></span> </span> </div> </a> </div> <div class="collection-navigation__full-list-overlay element--state-hidden"> <div class="full-list-overlay-container"> <a class="menu-close" title="Menu" aria-label="Menu"> × </a> <a href="#catalysts"> <div class="collection-navigation__section" data-section-name="Catalysts"> <span class="section-name">Catalysts</span> </div> </a> <ul class="full-list-content"> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333153/billie-eilish-catalysts/"> <li class="article-name "> <span> Billie Eilish </span> </li> </a> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333125/stella-mccartney/"> <li class="article-name "> <span> Stella McCartney </span> </li> </a> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333105/coldplay/"> <li class="article-name "> <span> Coldplay </span> </li> </a> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333606/beth-ford/"> <li class="article-name "> <span> Beth Ford </span> </li> </a> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333032/trista-patterson/"> <li class="article-name "> <span> Trista Patterson </span> </li> </a> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333107/matti-lehmus/"> <li class="article-name "> <span> Matti Lehmus </span> </li> </a> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333139/sebastiao-salgado/"> <li class="article-name "> <span> Sebastião Salgado </span> </li> </a> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333594/gloria-fluxa-thienemann/"> <li class="article-name "> <span> Gloria Fluxà Thienemann </span> </li> </a> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333141/mrbeast/"> <li class="article-name "> <span> MrBeast </span> </li> </a> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333151/francis-kere-catalysts/"> <li class="article-name "> <span> Francis Kéré </span> </li> </a> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333143/michael-cannon-brookes/"> <li class="article-name "> <span> Michael Cannon-Brookes </span> </li> </a> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333101/danielle-fugere/"> <li class="article-name "> <span> Danielle Fugere </span> </li> </a> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333046/ezgi-barcenas/"> <li class="article-name "> <span> Ezgi Barcenas </span> </li> </a> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333038/esther-an/"> <li class="article-name "> <span> Esther An </span> </li> </a> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6332931/geeta-aiyer/"> <li class="article-name "> <span> Geeta Aiyer </span> </li> </a> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333109/rajiv-j-shah/"> <li class="article-name "> <span> Rajiv J. Shah </span> </li> </a> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333111/miranda-ballentine/"> <li class="article-name "> <span> Miranda Ballentine </span> </li> </a> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333113/william-mcdonough/"> <li class="article-name "> <span> William McDonough </span> </li> </a> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333608/james-cameron/"> <li class="article-name "> <span> James Cameron </span> </li> </a> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333238/lisa-ekstrand/"> <li class="article-name "> <span> Lisa Ekstrand </span> </li> </a> </ul> <a href="#leaders-10"> <div class="collection-navigation__section" data-section-name="Leaders"> <span class="section-name">Leaders</span> </div> </a> <ul class="full-list-content"> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333054/roxanne-brown/"> <li class="article-name "> <span> Roxanne Brown </span> </li> </a> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333127/sultan-al-jaber/"> <li class="article-name "> <span> Sultan Al Jaber </span> </li> </a> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6332912/adam-gardner/"> <li class="article-name "> <span> Adam Gardner </span> </li> </a> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333048/fatih-birol-leaders/"> <li class="article-name "> <span> Fatih Birol </span> </li> </a> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333596/john-kerry/"> <li class="article-name "> <span> John Kerry </span> </li> </a> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333133/bill-gates/"> <li class="article-name "> <span> Bill Gates </span> </li> </a> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333052/paul-dickinson/"> <li class="article-name "> <span> Paul Dickinson </span> </li> </a> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333082/scott-wiener/"> <li class="article-name "> <span> Scott Wiener </span> </li> </a> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6332936/annette-clayton/"> <li class="article-name "> <span> Annette Clayton </span> </li> </a> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333036/lucie-pinson/"> <li class="article-name "> <span> Lucie Pinson </span> </li> </a> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333149/maria-mendiluce/"> <li class="article-name "> <span> María Mendiluce </span> </li> </a> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6332960/naomi-oreskes/"> <li class="article-name "> <span> Naomi Oreskes </span> </li> </a> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6332939/carlos-manuel-rodriguez/"> <li class="article-name "> <span> Carlos Manuel Rodríguez </span> </li> </a> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333057/jennifer-morris/"> <li class="article-name "> <span> Jennifer Morris </span> </li> </a> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333602/peter-bakker/"> <li class="article-name "> <span> Peter Bakker </span> </li> </a> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333084/yet-ming-chiang/"> <li class="article-name "> <span> Yet-Ming Chiang </span> </li> </a> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333059/jennifer-wilcox/"> <li class="article-name "> <span> Jennifer Wilcox </span> </li> </a> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333030/jesper-brodin/"> <li class="article-name "> <span> Jesper Brodin </span> </li> </a> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333600/ana-unruh-cohen/"> <li class="article-name "> <span> Ana Unruh Cohen </span> </li> </a> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333604/suzanne-dibianca/"> <li class="article-name "> <span> Suzanne DiBianca </span> </li> </a> </ul> <a href="#titans-7"> <div class="collection-navigation__section" data-section-name="Titans"> <span class="section-name">Titans</span> </div> </a> <ul class="full-list-content"> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333155/ajay-banga/"> <li class="article-name "> <span> Ajay Banga </span> </li> </a> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333131/robin-zeng-titans/"> <li class="article-name "> <span> Robin Zeng </span> </li> </a> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333145/kara-hurst/"> <li class="article-name "> <span> Kara Hurst </span> </li> </a> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333231/stella-li/"> <li class="article-name "> <span> Stella Li </span> </li> </a> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333097/rebecca-marmot/"> <li class="article-name "> <span> Rebecca Marmot </span> </li> </a> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6332955/ian-learmonth/"> <li class="article-name "> <span> Ian Learmonth </span> </li> </a> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333094/vincent-clerc/"> <li class="article-name "> <span> Vincent Clerc </span> </li> </a> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333099/anna-borg/"> <li class="article-name "> <span> Anna Borg </span> </li> </a> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333103/kathleen-mclaughlin/"> <li class="article-name "> <span> Kathleen McLaughlin </span> </li> </a> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6332967/pascal-soriot/"> <li class="article-name "> <span> Pascal Soriot </span> </li> </a> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333088/christian-mumenthaler/"> <li class="article-name "> <span> Christian Mumenthaler </span> </li> </a> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333157/shemara-wikramanayake/"> <li class="article-name "> <span> Shemara Wikramanayake </span> </li> </a> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333092/dan-ammann/"> <li class="article-name "> <span> Dan Ammann </span> </li> </a> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333161/zhang-bo/"> <li class="article-name "> <span> Zhang Bo </span> </li> </a> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333121/ignacio-galan/"> <li class="article-name "> <span> Ignacio Galán </span> </li> </a> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333233/martin-lundstedt/"> <li class="article-name "> <span> Martin Lundstedt </span> </li> </a> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333090/jigar-shah/"> <li class="article-name "> <span> Jigar Shah </span> </li> </a> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333235/wen-shugang/"> <li class="article-name "> <span> Wen Shugang </span> </li> </a> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333178/rebecca-tinucci/"> <li class="article-name "> <span> Rebecca Tinucci </span> </li> </a> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333164/amit-kumar-sinha/"> <li class="article-name "> <span> Amit Kumar Sinha </span> </li> </a> </ul> <a href="#innovators-9"> <div class="collection-navigation__section" data-section-name="Innovators"> <span class="section-name">Innovators</span> </div> </a> <ul class="full-list-content"> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333040/mark-van-nieuwland/"> <li class="article-name "> <span> Mark van Nieuwland </span> </li> </a> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333061/josh-tetrick/"> <li class="article-name "> <span> Josh Tetrick </span> </li> </a> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333063/peter-carlsson/"> <li class="article-name "> <span> Peter Carlsson </span> </li> </a> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333137/mateo-jaramillo/"> <li class="article-name "> <span> Mateo Jaramillo </span> </li> </a> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333065/edda-sif-pind-aradottir/"> <li class="article-name "> <span> Edda Sif Pind Aradóttir </span> </li> </a> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333075/jan-wurzbacher-christoph-gebald/"> <li class="article-name "> <span> Jan Wurzbacher and Christoph Gebald </span> </li> </a> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333080/manoj-sinha/"> <li class="article-name "> <span> Manoj Sinha </span> </li> </a> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333067/ken-logan/"> <li class="article-name "> <span> Ken Logan </span> </li> </a> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333071/miguel-torres-riera/"> <li class="article-name "> <span> Miguel Torres Riera </span> </li> </a> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6332943/mina-hasman/"> <li class="article-name "> <span> Mina Hasman </span> </li> </a> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6332922/kidus-asfaw/"> <li class="article-name "> <span> Kidus Asfaw </span> </li> </a> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6332927/henrik-henriksson/"> <li class="article-name "> <span> Henrik Henriksson </span> </li> </a> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6332958/marcelo-de-oliveira/"> <li class="article-name "> <span> Marcelo De Oliveira </span> </li> </a> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6332946/jennifer-holmgren/"> <li class="article-name "> <span> Jennifer Holmgren </span> </li> </a> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6332976/stephane-germain/"> <li class="article-name "> <span> Stephane Germain </span> </li> </a> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333069/val-miftakhov/"> <li class="article-name "> <span> Val Miftakhov </span> </li> </a> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6332924/mark-herrema/"> <li class="article-name "> <span> Mark Herrema </span> </li> </a> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333147/bhavish-aggarwal-innovator/"> <li class="article-name "> <span> Bhavish Aggarwal </span> </li> </a> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6332920/tamara-lundgren/"> <li class="article-name "> <span> Tamara Lundgren </span> </li> </a> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6332965/lauren-eatwell/"> <li class="article-name "> <span> Lauren Eatwell </span> </li> </a> </ul> <a href="#defenders"> <div class="collection-navigation__section" data-section-name="Defenders"> <span class="section-name">Defenders</span> </div> </a> <ul class="full-list-content"> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333073/nemonte-nenquimo/"> <li class="article-name "> <span> Nemonte Nenquimo </span> </li> </a> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333612/gim-huay-neo/"> <li class="article-name "> <span> Gim Huay Neo </span> </li> </a> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333129/frans-timmermans/"> <li class="article-name "> <span> Frans Timmermans </span> </li> </a> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333610/mia-mottley-defenders/"> <li class="article-name "> <span> Mia Mottley </span> </li> </a> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333591/lisa-p-jackson/"> <li class="article-name "> <span> Lisa P. Jackson </span> </li> </a> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333135/melinda-french-gates/"> <li class="article-name "> <span> Melinda French Gates </span> </li> </a> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6334390/marina-silva/"> <li class="article-name "> <span> Marina Silva </span> </li> </a> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333078/melissa-sims/"> <li class="article-name "> <span> Melissa Sims </span> </li> </a> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6332929/julia-olson/"> <li class="article-name "> <span> Julia Olson </span> </li> </a> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333034/mark-watts/"> <li class="article-name "> <span> Mark Watts </span> </li> </a> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333050/rachel-l-levine/"> <li class="article-name "> <span> Rachel L. Levine </span> </li> </a> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333598/sharon-lavigne/"> <li class="article-name "> <span> Sharon Lavigne </span> </li> </a> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333115/william-ruto/"> <li class="article-name "> <span> William Ruto </span> </li> </a> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333166/yvonne-aki-sawyerr-defenders/"> <li class="article-name "> <span> Yvonne Aki-Sawyerr </span> </li> </a> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333028/m-sanjayan/"> <li class="article-name "> <span> M. Sanjayan </span> </li> </a> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333117/sophie-haestorp-andersen/"> <li class="article-name "> <span> Sophie Hæstorp Andersen </span> </li> </a> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6332969/mafalda-duarte/"> <li class="article-name "> <span> Mafalda Duarte </span> </li> </a> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333119/valerie-courtois/"> <li class="article-name "> <span> Valérie Courtois </span> </li> </a> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333123/seema-wadhwa/"> <li class="article-name "> <span> Seema Wadhwa </span> </li> </a> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333240/jordan-garrow/"> <li class="article-name "> <span> Jordan Garrow </span> </li> </a> </ul> <a href="#advisory-council"> <div class="collection-navigation__section" data-section-name="Advisory Council"> <span class="section-name">Advisory Council</span> </div> </a> <ul class="full-list-content"> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6335497/time100-climate-co2-advisory-council-expert-nomination/"> <li class="article-name "> <span> TIMECO2 Advisory Council on the Business Leaders They Admire Most </span> </li> </a> </ul> </div> </div></div> <main class="collection-sections"> <a name="catalysts"></a> <section class="collection-section" data-section-name=CATALYSTS> <div class="collection-section__body"> <div class="section-featured-item section-featured-item-- vertical-media"> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333153/billie-eilish-catalysts/"> <div class="section-featured-item__text section-featured-item__text--standard section-featured-item__text--section-name"> <div class="section-featured-item__section-name section-featured-item__section-name--show"> Catalysts <div class="sponsorship-div flex"> <div id='sponsorshiplogo1' class='ad ad-container ad-wrapper ' role='complementary' aria-hidden='true' > </div></div> </div> </div> <div class="section-featured-item__text section-featured-item__text--standard section-featured-item__text--headline"> <h3 class="section-featured-item__headline">Billie Eilish</h3> <h4 class="section-featured-item__headline secondary-headline"> Musician </h4> </div> <div class="section-featured-item__media"> <div class="component image-new image "> <div class="image-container no-crop " data-src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/ELISH.jpg?quality=85&w=800&h=569&crop=1" data-alt="" data-nocrop="true" > <noscript> <img style="opacity:1;" src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/ELISH.jpg?quality=85&w=800&h=569&crop=1" alt="" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="section-featured-item__media-credit"></div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="section-list section-list--standard section-list--hide-first"> <ul> <li class="section-list__item "> <article> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333153/billie-eilish-catalysts/"> <div class="section-list__item-image"> <div class="partial aspect-ratio-box" style="--aspect-ratio:1; --mobile-aspect-ratio:1;"> <div class="component image-new image "> <div class="image-container " data-loading="lazy" data-src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/ELISH.jpg?quality=85&w=600&h=600&crop=1" data-alt="" > <noscript> <img style="opacity:1;" src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/ELISH.jpg?quality=85&w=600&h=600&crop=1" alt="" loading="lazy" /> </noscript> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="section-list__item-text section-list__item-text--standard"> <h3 class="section-list__item-headline"> Billie Eilish </h3> <h4 class="section-list__item-headline secondary-headline"> Musician </h4> </div> </a> </article> </li> <li class="section-list__item "> <article> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333125/stella-mccartney/"> <div class="section-list__item-image"> <div class="partial aspect-ratio-box" style="--aspect-ratio:1; --mobile-aspect-ratio:1;"> <div class="component image-new image "> <div class="image-container " data-loading="lazy" data-src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/MCCARTNEY.jpg?quality=85&w=600&h=600&crop=1" data-alt="" > <noscript> <img style="opacity:1;" src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/MCCARTNEY.jpg?quality=85&w=600&h=600&crop=1" alt="" loading="lazy" /> </noscript> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="section-list__item-text section-list__item-text--standard"> <h3 class="section-list__item-headline"> Stella McCartney </h3> <h4 class="section-list__item-headline secondary-headline"> Designer, Stella McCartney; Sustainability Advisor, LVMH </h4> </div> </a> </article> </li> <li class="section-list__item "> <article> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333105/coldplay/"> <div class="section-list__item-image"> <div class="partial aspect-ratio-box" style="--aspect-ratio:1; --mobile-aspect-ratio:1;"> <div class="component image-new image "> <div class="image-container " data-loading="lazy" data-src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/COLDPLAY.jpg?quality=85&w=600&h=600&crop=1" data-alt="" > <noscript> <img style="opacity:1;" src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/COLDPLAY.jpg?quality=85&w=600&h=600&crop=1" alt="" loading="lazy" /> </noscript> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="section-list__item-text section-list__item-text--standard"> <h3 class="section-list__item-headline"> Coldplay </h3> <h4 class="section-list__item-headline secondary-headline"> Musicians </h4> </div> </a> </article> </li> <li class="section-list__item "> <article> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333606/beth-ford/"> <div class="section-list__item-image"> <div class="partial aspect-ratio-box" style="--aspect-ratio:1; --mobile-aspect-ratio:1;"> <div class="component image-new image "> <div class="image-container " data-loading="lazy" data-src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/FORD.jpg?quality=85&w=600&h=600&crop=1" data-alt="" > <noscript> <img style="opacity:1;" src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/FORD.jpg?quality=85&w=600&h=600&crop=1" alt="" loading="lazy" /> </noscript> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="section-list__item-text section-list__item-text--standard"> <h3 class="section-list__item-headline"> Beth Ford </h3> <h4 class="section-list__item-headline secondary-headline"> CEO, Land O'Lakes </h4> </div> </a> </article> </li> <li class="section-list__item "> <article> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333032/trista-patterson/"> <div class="section-list__item-image"> <div class="partial aspect-ratio-box" style="--aspect-ratio:1; --mobile-aspect-ratio:1;"> <div class="component image-new image "> <div class="image-container " data-loading="lazy" data-src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/PATTERSON.jpg?quality=85&w=600&h=600&crop=1" data-alt="" > <noscript> <img style="opacity:1;" src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/PATTERSON.jpg?quality=85&w=600&h=600&crop=1" alt="" loading="lazy" /> </noscript> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="section-list__item-text section-list__item-text--standard"> <h3 class="section-list__item-headline"> Trista Patterson </h3> <h4 class="section-list__item-headline secondary-headline"> Director of Sustainability, Microsoft/Xbox </h4> </div> </a> </article> </li> <li class="section-list__item "> <article> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333107/matti-lehmus/"> <div class="section-list__item-image"> <div class="partial aspect-ratio-box" style="--aspect-ratio:1; --mobile-aspect-ratio:1;"> <div class="component image-new image "> <div class="image-container " data-loading="lazy" data-src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Lehmus.jpg?quality=85&w=600&h=600&crop=1" data-alt="" > <noscript> <img style="opacity:1;" src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Lehmus.jpg?quality=85&w=600&h=600&crop=1" alt="" loading="lazy" /> </noscript> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="section-list__item-text section-list__item-text--standard"> <h3 class="section-list__item-headline"> Matti Lehmus </h3> <h4 class="section-list__item-headline secondary-headline"> CEO and President, Neste Corporation </h4> </div> </a> </article> </li> <li class="section-list__item "> <article> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333139/sebastiao-salgado/"> <div class="section-list__item-image"> <div class="partial aspect-ratio-box" style="--aspect-ratio:1; --mobile-aspect-ratio:1;"> <div class="component image-new image "> <div class="image-container " data-loading="lazy" data-src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/SALGADO.jpg?quality=85&w=600&h=600&crop=1" data-alt="" > <noscript> <img style="opacity:1;" src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/SALGADO.jpg?quality=85&w=600&h=600&crop=1" alt="" loading="lazy" /> </noscript> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="section-list__item-text section-list__item-text--standard"> <h3 class="section-list__item-headline"> Sebastião Salgado </h3> <h4 class="section-list__item-headline secondary-headline"> Photographer </h4> </div> </a> </article> </li> <li class="section-list__item "> <article> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333594/gloria-fluxa-thienemann/"> <div class="section-list__item-image"> <div class="partial aspect-ratio-box" style="--aspect-ratio:1; --mobile-aspect-ratio:1;"> <div class="component image-new image "> <div class="image-container " data-loading="lazy" data-src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Fluxa-Thieneman.jpg?quality=85&w=600&h=600&crop=1" data-alt="" > <noscript> <img style="opacity:1;" src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Fluxa-Thieneman.jpg?quality=85&w=600&h=600&crop=1" alt="" loading="lazy" /> </noscript> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="section-list__item-text section-list__item-text--standard"> <h3 class="section-list__item-headline"> Gloria Fluxà Thienemann </h3> <h4 class="section-list__item-headline secondary-headline"> Vice-Chairman and Chief Sustainability Officer, Iberostar Group </h4> </div> </a> </article> </li> <li class="section-list__item "> <article> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333141/mrbeast/"> <div class="section-list__item-image"> <div class="partial aspect-ratio-box" style="--aspect-ratio:1; --mobile-aspect-ratio:1;"> <div class="component image-new image "> <div class="image-container " data-loading="lazy" data-src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/MRBEAST.jpg?quality=85&w=600&h=600&crop=1" data-alt="" > <noscript> <img style="opacity:1;" src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/MRBEAST.jpg?quality=85&w=600&h=600&crop=1" alt="" loading="lazy" /> </noscript> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="section-list__item-text section-list__item-text--standard"> <h3 class="section-list__item-headline"> MrBeast </h3> <h4 class="section-list__item-headline secondary-headline"> Content creator </h4> </div> </a> </article> </li> <li class="section-list__item "> <article> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333151/francis-kere-catalysts/"> <div class="section-list__item-image"> <div class="partial aspect-ratio-box" style="--aspect-ratio:1; --mobile-aspect-ratio:1;"> <div class="component image-new image "> <div class="image-container " data-loading="lazy" data-src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Kere.jpg?quality=85&w=600&h=600&crop=1" data-alt="" > <noscript> <img style="opacity:1;" src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Kere.jpg?quality=85&w=600&h=600&crop=1" alt="" loading="lazy" /> </noscript> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="section-list__item-text section-list__item-text--standard"> <h3 class="section-list__item-headline"> Francis Kéré </h3> <h4 class="section-list__item-headline secondary-headline"> Founder and architect, Kéré Architecture </h4> </div> </a> </article> </li> <li class="section-list__item "> <article> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333143/michael-cannon-brookes/"> <div class="section-list__item-image"> <div class="partial aspect-ratio-box" style="--aspect-ratio:1; --mobile-aspect-ratio:1;"> <div class="component image-new image "> <div class="image-container " data-loading="lazy" data-src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/CANNON-BROOKES.jpg?quality=85&w=600&h=600&crop=1" data-alt="" > <noscript> <img style="opacity:1;" src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/CANNON-BROOKES.jpg?quality=85&w=600&h=600&crop=1" alt="" loading="lazy" /> </noscript> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="section-list__item-text section-list__item-text--standard"> <h3 class="section-list__item-headline"> Michael Cannon-Brookes </h3> <h4 class="section-list__item-headline secondary-headline"> Co-CEO and co-founder, Atlassian </h4> </div> </a> </article> </li> <li class="section-list__item "> <article> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333101/danielle-fugere/"> <div class="section-list__item-image"> <div class="partial aspect-ratio-box" style="--aspect-ratio:1; --mobile-aspect-ratio:1;"> <div class="component image-new image "> <div class="image-container " data-loading="lazy" data-src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Fugere.jpg?quality=85&w=600&h=600&crop=1" data-alt="" > <noscript> <img style="opacity:1;" src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Fugere.jpg?quality=85&w=600&h=600&crop=1" alt="" loading="lazy" /> </noscript> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="section-list__item-text section-list__item-text--standard"> <h3 class="section-list__item-headline"> Danielle Fugere </h3> <h4 class="section-list__item-headline secondary-headline"> President and Chief Counsel, As You Sow </h4> </div> </a> </article> </li> <li class="section-list__item "> <article> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333046/ezgi-barcenas/"> <div class="section-list__item-image"> <div class="partial aspect-ratio-box" style="--aspect-ratio:1; --mobile-aspect-ratio:1;"> <div class="component image-new image "> <div class="image-container " data-loading="lazy" data-src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/BARCENAS.jpg?quality=85&w=600&h=600&crop=1" data-alt="" > <noscript> <img style="opacity:1;" src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/BARCENAS.jpg?quality=85&w=600&h=600&crop=1" alt="" loading="lazy" /> </noscript> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="section-list__item-text section-list__item-text--standard"> <h3 class="section-list__item-headline"> Ezgi Barcenas </h3> <h4 class="section-list__item-headline secondary-headline"> Chief Sustainability Officer, AB InBev </h4> </div> </a> </article> </li> <li class="section-list__item "> <article> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333038/esther-an/"> <div class="section-list__item-image"> <div class="partial aspect-ratio-box" style="--aspect-ratio:1; --mobile-aspect-ratio:1;"> <div class="component image-new image "> <div class="image-container " data-loading="lazy" data-src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/An.jpg?quality=85&w=600&h=600&crop=1" data-alt="" > <noscript> <img style="opacity:1;" src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/An.jpg?quality=85&w=600&h=600&crop=1" alt="" loading="lazy" /> </noscript> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="section-list__item-text section-list__item-text--standard"> <h3 class="section-list__item-headline"> Esther An </h3> <h4 class="section-list__item-headline secondary-headline"> Chief Sustainability Officer, City Developments Limited </h4> </div> </a> </article> </li> <li class="section-list__item "> <article> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6332931/geeta-aiyer/"> <div class="section-list__item-image"> <div class="partial aspect-ratio-box" style="--aspect-ratio:1; --mobile-aspect-ratio:1;"> <div class="component image-new image "> <div class="image-container " data-loading="lazy" data-src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/AIYER.jpg?quality=85&w=600&h=600&crop=1" data-alt="" > <noscript> <img style="opacity:1;" src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/AIYER.jpg?quality=85&w=600&h=600&crop=1" alt="" loading="lazy" /> </noscript> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="section-list__item-text section-list__item-text--standard"> <h3 class="section-list__item-headline"> Geeta Aiyer </h3> <h4 class="section-list__item-headline secondary-headline"> President and founder, Boston Common Asset Management </h4> </div> </a> </article> </li> <li class="section-list__item "> <article> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333109/rajiv-j-shah/"> <div class="section-list__item-image"> <div class="partial aspect-ratio-box" style="--aspect-ratio:1; --mobile-aspect-ratio:1;"> <div class="component image-new image "> <div class="image-container " data-loading="lazy" data-src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/RAJIV-SHAW.jpg?quality=85&w=600&h=600&crop=1" data-alt="" > <noscript> <img style="opacity:1;" src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/RAJIV-SHAW.jpg?quality=85&w=600&h=600&crop=1" alt="" loading="lazy" /> </noscript> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="section-list__item-text section-list__item-text--standard"> <h3 class="section-list__item-headline"> Rajiv J. Shah </h3> <h4 class="section-list__item-headline secondary-headline"> President, The Rockefeller Foundation </h4> </div> </a> </article> </li> <li class="section-list__item "> <article> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333111/miranda-ballentine/"> <div class="section-list__item-image"> <div class="partial aspect-ratio-box" style="--aspect-ratio:1; --mobile-aspect-ratio:1;"> <div class="component image-new image "> <div class="image-container " data-loading="lazy" data-src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Ballentine.jpg?quality=85&w=600&h=600&crop=1" data-alt="" > <noscript> <img style="opacity:1;" src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Ballentine.jpg?quality=85&w=600&h=600&crop=1" alt="" loading="lazy" /> </noscript> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="section-list__item-text section-list__item-text--standard"> <h3 class="section-list__item-headline"> Miranda Ballentine </h3> <h4 class="section-list__item-headline secondary-headline"> Strategic Advisor and founding CEO, Clean Energy Buyers Alliance </h4> </div> </a> </article> </li> <li class="section-list__item "> <article> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333113/william-mcdonough/"> <div class="section-list__item-image"> <div class="partial aspect-ratio-box" style="--aspect-ratio:1; --mobile-aspect-ratio:1;"> <div class="component image-new image "> <div class="image-container " data-loading="lazy" data-src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/McDonough.jpg?quality=85&w=600&h=600&crop=1" data-alt="" > <noscript> <img style="opacity:1;" src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/McDonough.jpg?quality=85&w=600&h=600&crop=1" alt="" loading="lazy" /> </noscript> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="section-list__item-text section-list__item-text--standard"> <h3 class="section-list__item-headline"> William McDonough </h3> <h4 class="section-list__item-headline secondary-headline"> Architect; Chief Executive, McDonough Innovation </h4> </div> </a> </article> </li> <li class="section-list__item "> <article> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333608/james-cameron/"> <div class="section-list__item-image"> <div class="partial aspect-ratio-box" style="--aspect-ratio:1; --mobile-aspect-ratio:1;"> <div class="component image-new image "> <div class="image-container " data-loading="lazy" data-src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/CAMERON.jpg?quality=85&w=600&h=600&crop=1" data-alt="" > <noscript> <img style="opacity:1;" src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/CAMERON.jpg?quality=85&w=600&h=600&crop=1" alt="" loading="lazy" /> </noscript> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="section-list__item-text section-list__item-text--standard"> <h3 class="section-list__item-headline"> James Cameron </h3> <h4 class="section-list__item-headline secondary-headline"> Filmmaker </h4> </div> </a> </article> </li> <li class="section-list__item "> <article> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333238/lisa-ekstrand/"> <div class="section-list__item-image"> <div class="partial aspect-ratio-box" style="--aspect-ratio:1; --mobile-aspect-ratio:1;"> <div class="component image-new image "> <div class="image-container " data-loading="lazy" data-src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/EKSTRAND2.jpg?quality=85&w=600&h=600&crop=1" data-alt="" > <noscript> <img style="opacity:1;" src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/EKSTRAND2.jpg?quality=85&w=600&h=600&crop=1" alt="" loading="lazy" /> </noscript> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="section-list__item-text section-list__item-text--standard"> <h3 class="section-list__item-headline"> Lisa Ekstrand </h3> <h4 class="section-list__item-headline secondary-headline"> Head of Sustainability, Vestas </h4> </div> </a> </article> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="collection-section__ad"> <div id='inline-ad-1' class='ad ad-container ad-wrapper ' role='complementary' aria-hidden='true' > </div> </div> </section> <a name="leaders-10"></a> <section class="collection-section" data-section-name=LEADERS> <div class="collection-section__body"> <div class="section-featured-item section-featured-item-- vertical-media"> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333054/roxanne-brown/"> <div class="section-featured-item__text section-featured-item__text--standard section-featured-item__text--section-name"> <div class="section-featured-item__section-name section-featured-item__section-name--show"> Leaders <div class="sponsorship-div flex"> <div id='sponsorshiplogo2' class='ad ad-container ad-wrapper ' role='complementary' aria-hidden='true' > </div></div> </div> </div> <div class="section-featured-item__text section-featured-item__text--standard section-featured-item__text--headline"> <h3 class="section-featured-item__headline">Roxanne Brown</h3> <h4 class="section-featured-item__headline secondary-headline"> International vice president at large, United Steelworkers </h4> </div> <div class="section-featured-item__media"> <div class="component image-new image "> <div class="image-container no-crop " data-src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Brown.jpg?quality=85&w=800&h=569&crop=1" data-alt="" data-nocrop="true" > <noscript> <img style="opacity:1;" src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Brown.jpg?quality=85&w=800&h=569&crop=1" alt="" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="section-featured-item__media-credit"></div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="section-list section-list--standard section-list--hide-first"> <ul> <li class="section-list__item "> <article> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333054/roxanne-brown/"> <div class="section-list__item-image"> <div class="partial aspect-ratio-box" style="--aspect-ratio:1; --mobile-aspect-ratio:1;"> <div class="component image-new image "> <div class="image-container " data-loading="lazy" data-src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Brown.jpg?quality=85&w=600&h=600&crop=1" data-alt="" > <noscript> <img style="opacity:1;" src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Brown.jpg?quality=85&w=600&h=600&crop=1" alt="" loading="lazy" /> </noscript> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="section-list__item-text section-list__item-text--standard"> <h3 class="section-list__item-headline"> Roxanne Brown </h3> <h4 class="section-list__item-headline secondary-headline"> International vice president at large, United Steelworkers </h4> </div> </a> </article> </li> <li class="section-list__item "> <article> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333127/sultan-al-jaber/"> <div class="section-list__item-image"> <div class="partial aspect-ratio-box" style="--aspect-ratio:1; --mobile-aspect-ratio:1;"> <div class="component image-new image "> <div class="image-container " data-loading="lazy" data-src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/JABER.jpg?quality=85&w=600&h=600&crop=1" data-alt="" > <noscript> <img style="opacity:1;" src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/JABER.jpg?quality=85&w=600&h=600&crop=1" alt="" loading="lazy" /> </noscript> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="section-list__item-text section-list__item-text--standard"> <h3 class="section-list__item-headline"> Sultan Al Jaber </h3> <h4 class="section-list__item-headline secondary-headline"> Minister of Industry and Advanced Technology, UAE; CEO, Abu Dhabi National Oil Company; Chairman, Masdar </h4> </div> </a> </article> </li> <li class="section-list__item "> <article> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6332912/adam-gardner/"> <div class="section-list__item-image"> <div class="partial aspect-ratio-box" style="--aspect-ratio:1; --mobile-aspect-ratio:1;"> <div class="component image-new image "> <div class="image-container " data-loading="lazy" data-src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Gardner.jpg?quality=85&w=600&h=600&crop=1" data-alt="" > <noscript> <img style="opacity:1;" src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Gardner.jpg?quality=85&w=600&h=600&crop=1" alt="" loading="lazy" /> </noscript> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="section-list__item-text section-list__item-text--standard"> <h3 class="section-list__item-headline"> Adam Gardner </h3> <h4 class="section-list__item-headline secondary-headline"> Co-founder, Reverb.org; musician, Guster </h4> </div> </a> </article> </li> <li class="section-list__item "> <article> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333048/fatih-birol-leaders/"> <div class="section-list__item-image"> <div class="partial aspect-ratio-box" style="--aspect-ratio:1; --mobile-aspect-ratio:1;"> <div class="component image-new image "> <div class="image-container " data-loading="lazy" data-src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/BIROL.jpg?quality=85&w=600&h=600&crop=1" data-alt="" > <noscript> <img style="opacity:1;" src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/BIROL.jpg?quality=85&w=600&h=600&crop=1" alt="" loading="lazy" /> </noscript> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="section-list__item-text section-list__item-text--standard"> <h3 class="section-list__item-headline"> Fatih Birol </h3> <h4 class="section-list__item-headline secondary-headline"> Executive Director, International Energy Agency </h4> </div> </a> </article> </li> <li class="section-list__item "> <article> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333596/john-kerry/"> <div class="section-list__item-image"> <div class="partial aspect-ratio-box" style="--aspect-ratio:1; --mobile-aspect-ratio:1;"> <div class="component image-new image "> <div class="image-container " data-loading="lazy" data-src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/KERRY.jpg?quality=85&w=600&h=600&crop=1" data-alt="" > <noscript> <img style="opacity:1;" src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/KERRY.jpg?quality=85&w=600&h=600&crop=1" alt="" loading="lazy" /> </noscript> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="section-list__item-text section-list__item-text--standard"> <h3 class="section-list__item-headline"> John Kerry </h3> <h4 class="section-list__item-headline secondary-headline"> U.S. Special Presidential Envoy for Climate </h4> </div> </a> </article> </li> <li class="section-list__item "> <article> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333133/bill-gates/"> <div class="section-list__item-image"> <div class="partial aspect-ratio-box" style="--aspect-ratio:1; --mobile-aspect-ratio:1;"> <div class="component image-new image "> <div class="image-container " data-loading="lazy" data-src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/GATES.jpg?quality=85&w=600&h=600&crop=1" data-alt="" > <noscript> <img style="opacity:1;" src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/GATES.jpg?quality=85&w=600&h=600&crop=1" alt="" loading="lazy" /> </noscript> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="section-list__item-text section-list__item-text--standard"> <h3 class="section-list__item-headline"> Bill Gates </h3> <h4 class="section-list__item-headline secondary-headline"> Founder, Breakthrough Energy; co-chair, Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation </h4> </div> </a> </article> </li> <li class="section-list__item "> <article> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333052/paul-dickinson/"> <div class="section-list__item-image"> <div class="partial aspect-ratio-box" style="--aspect-ratio:1; --mobile-aspect-ratio:1;"> <div class="component image-new image "> <div class="image-container " data-loading="lazy" data-src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Dickinson.jpg?quality=85&w=600&h=600&crop=1" data-alt="" > <noscript> <img style="opacity:1;" src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Dickinson.jpg?quality=85&w=600&h=600&crop=1" alt="" loading="lazy" /> </noscript> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="section-list__item-text section-list__item-text--standard"> <h3 class="section-list__item-headline"> Paul Dickinson </h3> <h4 class="section-list__item-headline secondary-headline"> Founder Chair, Carbon Disclosure Project </h4> </div> </a> </article> </li> <li class="section-list__item "> <article> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333082/scott-wiener/"> <div class="section-list__item-image"> <div class="partial aspect-ratio-box" style="--aspect-ratio:1; --mobile-aspect-ratio:1;"> <div class="component image-new image "> <div class="image-container " data-loading="lazy" data-src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Wiener.jpg?quality=85&w=600&h=600&crop=1" data-alt="" > <noscript> <img style="opacity:1;" src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Wiener.jpg?quality=85&w=600&h=600&crop=1" alt="" loading="lazy" /> </noscript> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="section-list__item-text section-list__item-text--standard"> <h3 class="section-list__item-headline"> Scott Wiener </h3> <h4 class="section-list__item-headline secondary-headline"> State Senator, California </h4> </div> </a> </article> </li> <li class="section-list__item "> <article> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6332936/annette-clayton/"> <div class="section-list__item-image"> <div class="partial aspect-ratio-box" style="--aspect-ratio:1; --mobile-aspect-ratio:1;"> <div class="component image-new image "> <div class="image-container " data-loading="lazy" data-src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Clayton.jpg?quality=85&w=600&h=600&crop=1" data-alt="" > <noscript> <img style="opacity:1;" src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Clayton.jpg?quality=85&w=600&h=600&crop=1" alt="" loading="lazy" /> </noscript> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="section-list__item-text section-list__item-text--standard"> <h3 class="section-list__item-headline"> Annette Clayton </h3> <h4 class="section-list__item-headline secondary-headline"> CEO, Schneider Electric North America </h4> </div> </a> </article> </li> <li class="section-list__item "> <article> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333036/lucie-pinson/"> <div class="section-list__item-image"> <div class="partial aspect-ratio-box" style="--aspect-ratio:1; --mobile-aspect-ratio:1;"> <div class="component image-new image "> <div class="image-container " data-loading="lazy" data-src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Pinson.jpg?quality=85&w=600&h=600&crop=1" data-alt="" > <noscript> <img style="opacity:1;" src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Pinson.jpg?quality=85&w=600&h=600&crop=1" alt="" loading="lazy" /> </noscript> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="section-list__item-text section-list__item-text--standard"> <h3 class="section-list__item-headline"> Lucie Pinson </h3> <h4 class="section-list__item-headline secondary-headline"> Executive director and founder, Reclaim Finance </h4> </div> </a> </article> </li> <li class="section-list__item "> <article> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333149/maria-mendiluce/"> <div class="section-list__item-image"> <div class="partial aspect-ratio-box" style="--aspect-ratio:1; --mobile-aspect-ratio:1;"> <div class="component image-new image "> <div class="image-container " data-loading="lazy" data-src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/MENDILUCE.jpg?quality=85&w=600&h=600&crop=1" data-alt="" > <noscript> <img style="opacity:1;" src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/MENDILUCE.jpg?quality=85&w=600&h=600&crop=1" alt="" loading="lazy" /> </noscript> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="section-list__item-text section-list__item-text--standard"> <h3 class="section-list__item-headline"> María Mendiluce </h3> <h4 class="section-list__item-headline secondary-headline"> CEO, We Mean Business Coalition </h4> </div> </a> </article> </li> <li class="section-list__item "> <article> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6332960/naomi-oreskes/"> <div class="section-list__item-image"> <div class="partial aspect-ratio-box" style="--aspect-ratio:1; --mobile-aspect-ratio:1;"> <div class="component image-new image "> <div class="image-container " data-loading="lazy" data-src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Oreskes.jpg?quality=85&w=600&h=600&crop=1" data-alt="" > <noscript> <img style="opacity:1;" src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Oreskes.jpg?quality=85&w=600&h=600&crop=1" alt="" loading="lazy" /> </noscript> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="section-list__item-text section-list__item-text--standard"> <h3 class="section-list__item-headline"> Naomi Oreskes </h3> <h4 class="section-list__item-headline secondary-headline"> Professor, Harvard University </h4> </div> </a> </article> </li> <li class="section-list__item "> <article> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6332939/carlos-manuel-rodriguez/"> <div class="section-list__item-image"> <div class="partial aspect-ratio-box" style="--aspect-ratio:1; --mobile-aspect-ratio:1;"> <div class="component image-new image "> <div class="image-container " data-loading="lazy" data-src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/RODRIGUEZ.jpg?quality=85&w=600&h=600&crop=1" data-alt="" > <noscript> <img style="opacity:1;" src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/RODRIGUEZ.jpg?quality=85&w=600&h=600&crop=1" alt="" loading="lazy" /> </noscript> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="section-list__item-text section-list__item-text--standard"> <h3 class="section-list__item-headline"> Carlos Manuel Rodríguez </h3> <h4 class="section-list__item-headline secondary-headline"> CEO, Global Environment Facility </h4> </div> </a> </article> </li> <li class="section-list__item "> <article> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333057/jennifer-morris/"> <div class="section-list__item-image"> <div class="partial aspect-ratio-box" style="--aspect-ratio:1; --mobile-aspect-ratio:1;"> <div class="component image-new image "> <div class="image-container " data-loading="lazy" data-src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Morris.jpg?quality=85&w=600&h=600&crop=1" data-alt="" > <noscript> <img style="opacity:1;" src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Morris.jpg?quality=85&w=600&h=600&crop=1" alt="" loading="lazy" /> </noscript> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="section-list__item-text section-list__item-text--standard"> <h3 class="section-list__item-headline"> Jennifer Morris </h3> <h4 class="section-list__item-headline secondary-headline"> CEO, The Nature Conservancy </h4> </div> </a> </article> </li> <li class="section-list__item "> <article> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333602/peter-bakker/"> <div class="section-list__item-image"> <div class="partial aspect-ratio-box" style="--aspect-ratio:1; --mobile-aspect-ratio:1;"> <div class="component image-new image "> <div class="image-container " data-loading="lazy" data-src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Bakker2.jpg?quality=85&w=600&h=600&crop=1" data-alt="" > <noscript> <img style="opacity:1;" src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Bakker2.jpg?quality=85&w=600&h=600&crop=1" alt="" loading="lazy" /> </noscript> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="section-list__item-text section-list__item-text--standard"> <h3 class="section-list__item-headline"> Peter Bakker </h3> <h4 class="section-list__item-headline secondary-headline"> President and CEO, World Business Council for Sustainable Development </h4> </div> </a> </article> </li> <li class="section-list__item "> <article> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333084/yet-ming-chiang/"> <div class="section-list__item-image"> <div class="partial aspect-ratio-box" style="--aspect-ratio:1; --mobile-aspect-ratio:1;"> <div class="component image-new image "> <div class="image-container " data-loading="lazy" data-src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Chiang.jpg?quality=85&w=600&h=600&crop=1" data-alt="" > <noscript> <img style="opacity:1;" src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Chiang.jpg?quality=85&w=600&h=600&crop=1" alt="" loading="lazy" /> </noscript> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="section-list__item-text section-list__item-text--standard"> <h3 class="section-list__item-headline"> Yet-Ming Chiang </h3> <h4 class="section-list__item-headline secondary-headline"> Professor, MIT; co-founder, Sublime Systems and Form Energy </h4> </div> </a> </article> </li> <li class="section-list__item "> <article> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333059/jennifer-wilcox/"> <div class="section-list__item-image"> <div class="partial aspect-ratio-box" style="--aspect-ratio:1; --mobile-aspect-ratio:1;"> <div class="component image-new image "> <div class="image-container " data-loading="lazy" data-src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Wilcox2.jpg?quality=85&w=600&h=600&crop=1" data-alt="" > <noscript> <img style="opacity:1;" src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Wilcox2.jpg?quality=85&w=600&h=600&crop=1" alt="" loading="lazy" /> </noscript> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="section-list__item-text section-list__item-text--standard"> <h3 class="section-list__item-headline"> Jennifer Wilcox </h3> <h4 class="section-list__item-headline secondary-headline"> Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary of Fossil Energy and Carbon, U.S. Department of Energy </h4> </div> </a> </article> </li> <li class="section-list__item "> <article> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333030/jesper-brodin/"> <div class="section-list__item-image"> <div class="partial aspect-ratio-box" style="--aspect-ratio:1; --mobile-aspect-ratio:1;"> <div class="component image-new image "> <div class="image-container " data-loading="lazy" data-src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Brodin.jpg?quality=85&w=600&h=600&crop=1" data-alt="" > <noscript> <img style="opacity:1;" src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Brodin.jpg?quality=85&w=600&h=600&crop=1" alt="" loading="lazy" /> </noscript> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="section-list__item-text section-list__item-text--standard"> <h3 class="section-list__item-headline"> Jesper Brodin </h3> <h4 class="section-list__item-headline secondary-headline"> CEO, Ingka Group/IKEA </h4> </div> </a> </article> </li> <li class="section-list__item "> <article> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333600/ana-unruh-cohen/"> <div class="section-list__item-image"> <div class="partial aspect-ratio-box" style="--aspect-ratio:1; --mobile-aspect-ratio:1;"> <div class="component image-new image "> <div class="image-container " data-loading="lazy" data-src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/COHEN2.jpg?quality=85&w=600&h=600&crop=1" data-alt="" > <noscript> <img style="opacity:1;" src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/COHEN2.jpg?quality=85&w=600&h=600&crop=1" alt="" loading="lazy" /> </noscript> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="section-list__item-text section-list__item-text--standard"> <h3 class="section-list__item-headline"> Ana Unruh Cohen </h3> <h4 class="section-list__item-headline secondary-headline"> Senior Director, White House Council on Environmental Quality </h4> </div> </a> </article> </li> <li class="section-list__item "> <article> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333604/suzanne-dibianca/"> <div class="section-list__item-image"> <div class="partial aspect-ratio-box" style="--aspect-ratio:1; --mobile-aspect-ratio:1;"> <div class="component image-new image "> <div class="image-container " data-loading="lazy" data-src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/DIBIANCA2.jpg?quality=85&w=600&h=600&crop=1" data-alt="" > <noscript> <img style="opacity:1;" src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/DIBIANCA2.jpg?quality=85&w=600&h=600&crop=1" alt="" loading="lazy" /> </noscript> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="section-list__item-text section-list__item-text--standard"> <h3 class="section-list__item-headline"> Suzanne DiBianca </h3> <h4 class="section-list__item-headline secondary-headline"> Chief Impact Officer and EVP of Corporate Relations, Salesforce </h4> </div> </a> </article> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="collection-section__ad"> <div id='inline-ad-2' class='ad ad-container ad-wrapper ' role='complementary' aria-hidden='true' > </div> </div> </section> <a name="titans-7"></a> <section class="collection-section" data-section-name=TITANS> <div class="collection-section__body"> <div class="section-featured-item section-featured-item-- vertical-media"> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333155/ajay-banga/"> <div class="section-featured-item__text section-featured-item__text--standard section-featured-item__text--section-name"> <div class="section-featured-item__section-name section-featured-item__section-name--show"> Titans <div class="sponsorship-div flex"> <div id='sponsorshiplogo3' class='ad ad-container ad-wrapper ' role='complementary' aria-hidden='true' > </div></div> </div> </div> <div class="section-featured-item__text section-featured-item__text--standard section-featured-item__text--headline"> <h3 class="section-featured-item__headline">Ajay Banga</h3> <h4 class="section-featured-item__headline secondary-headline"> President, World Bank </h4> </div> <div class="section-featured-item__media"> <div class="component image-new image "> <div class="image-container no-crop " data-src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/BANGA.jpg?quality=85&w=800&h=569&crop=1" data-alt="" data-nocrop="true" > <noscript> <img style="opacity:1;" src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/BANGA.jpg?quality=85&w=800&h=569&crop=1" alt="" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="section-featured-item__media-credit"></div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="section-list section-list--standard section-list--hide-first"> <ul> <li class="section-list__item "> <article> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333155/ajay-banga/"> <div class="section-list__item-image"> <div class="partial aspect-ratio-box" style="--aspect-ratio:1; --mobile-aspect-ratio:1;"> <div class="component image-new image "> <div class="image-container " data-loading="lazy" data-src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/BANGA.jpg?quality=85&w=600&h=600&crop=1" data-alt="" > <noscript> <img style="opacity:1;" src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/BANGA.jpg?quality=85&w=600&h=600&crop=1" alt="" loading="lazy" /> </noscript> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="section-list__item-text section-list__item-text--standard"> <h3 class="section-list__item-headline"> Ajay Banga </h3> <h4 class="section-list__item-headline secondary-headline"> President, World Bank </h4> </div> </a> </article> </li> <li class="section-list__item "> <article> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333131/robin-zeng-titans/"> <div class="section-list__item-image"> <div class="partial aspect-ratio-box" style="--aspect-ratio:1; --mobile-aspect-ratio:1;"> <div class="component image-new image "> <div class="image-container " data-loading="lazy" data-src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/ZENG.jpg?quality=85&w=600&h=600&crop=1" data-alt="" > <noscript> <img style="opacity:1;" src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/ZENG.jpg?quality=85&w=600&h=600&crop=1" alt="" loading="lazy" /> </noscript> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="section-list__item-text section-list__item-text--standard"> <h3 class="section-list__item-headline"> Robin Zeng </h3> <h4 class="section-list__item-headline secondary-headline"> Chairman and founder, CATL </h4> </div> </a> </article> </li> <li class="section-list__item "> <article> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333145/kara-hurst/"> <div class="section-list__item-image"> <div class="partial aspect-ratio-box" style="--aspect-ratio:1; --mobile-aspect-ratio:1;"> <div class="component image-new image "> <div class="image-container " data-loading="lazy" data-src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/HURST.jpg?quality=85&w=600&h=600&crop=1" data-alt="" > <noscript> <img style="opacity:1;" src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/HURST.jpg?quality=85&w=600&h=600&crop=1" alt="" loading="lazy" /> </noscript> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="section-list__item-text section-list__item-text--standard"> <h3 class="section-list__item-headline"> Kara Hurst </h3> <h4 class="section-list__item-headline secondary-headline"> Chief Sustainability Officer, Amazon </h4> </div> </a> </article> </li> <li class="section-list__item "> <article> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333231/stella-li/"> <div class="section-list__item-image"> <div class="partial aspect-ratio-box" style="--aspect-ratio:1; --mobile-aspect-ratio:1;"> <div class="component image-new image "> <div class="image-container " data-loading="lazy" data-src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/LI.jpg?quality=85&w=600&h=600&crop=1" data-alt="" > <noscript> <img style="opacity:1;" src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/LI.jpg?quality=85&w=600&h=600&crop=1" alt="" loading="lazy" /> </noscript> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="section-list__item-text section-list__item-text--standard"> <h3 class="section-list__item-headline"> Stella Li </h3> <h4 class="section-list__item-headline secondary-headline"> CEO, BYD Americas </h4> </div> </a> </article> </li> <li class="section-list__item "> <article> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333097/rebecca-marmot/"> <div class="section-list__item-image"> <div class="partial aspect-ratio-box" style="--aspect-ratio:1; --mobile-aspect-ratio:1;"> <div class="component image-new image "> <div class="image-container " data-loading="lazy" data-src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Marmot.jpg?quality=85&w=600&h=600&crop=1" data-alt="" > <noscript> <img style="opacity:1;" src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Marmot.jpg?quality=85&w=600&h=600&crop=1" alt="" loading="lazy" /> </noscript> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="section-list__item-text section-list__item-text--standard"> <h3 class="section-list__item-headline"> Rebecca Marmot </h3> <h4 class="section-list__item-headline secondary-headline"> Chief Sustainability Officer, Unilever </h4> </div> </a> </article> </li> <li class="section-list__item "> <article> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6332955/ian-learmonth/"> <div class="section-list__item-image"> <div class="partial aspect-ratio-box" style="--aspect-ratio:1; --mobile-aspect-ratio:1;"> <div class="component image-new image "> <div class="image-container " data-loading="lazy" data-src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Learmonth.jpg?quality=85&w=600&h=600&crop=1" data-alt="" > <noscript> <img style="opacity:1;" src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Learmonth.jpg?quality=85&w=600&h=600&crop=1" alt="" loading="lazy" /> </noscript> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="section-list__item-text section-list__item-text--standard"> <h3 class="section-list__item-headline"> Ian Learmonth </h3> <h4 class="section-list__item-headline secondary-headline"> CEO, Clean Energy Finance Corporation </h4> </div> </a> </article> </li> <li class="section-list__item "> <article> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333094/vincent-clerc/"> <div class="section-list__item-image"> <div class="partial aspect-ratio-box" style="--aspect-ratio:1; --mobile-aspect-ratio:1;"> <div class="component image-new image "> <div class="image-container " data-loading="lazy" data-src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/CLERC.jpg?quality=85&w=600&h=600&crop=1" data-alt="" > <noscript> <img style="opacity:1;" src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/CLERC.jpg?quality=85&w=600&h=600&crop=1" alt="" loading="lazy" /> </noscript> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="section-list__item-text section-list__item-text--standard"> <h3 class="section-list__item-headline"> Vincent Clerc </h3> <h4 class="section-list__item-headline secondary-headline"> CEO, A.P. Moller-Maersk </h4> </div> </a> </article> </li> <li class="section-list__item "> <article> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333099/anna-borg/"> <div class="section-list__item-image"> <div class="partial aspect-ratio-box" style="--aspect-ratio:1; --mobile-aspect-ratio:1;"> <div class="component image-new image "> <div class="image-container " data-loading="lazy" data-src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Borg.jpg?quality=85&w=600&h=600&crop=1" data-alt="" > <noscript> <img style="opacity:1;" src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Borg.jpg?quality=85&w=600&h=600&crop=1" alt="" loading="lazy" /> </noscript> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="section-list__item-text section-list__item-text--standard"> <h3 class="section-list__item-headline"> Anna Borg </h3> <h4 class="section-list__item-headline secondary-headline"> President and CEO, Vattenfall </h4> </div> </a> </article> </li> <li class="section-list__item "> <article> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333103/kathleen-mclaughlin/"> <div class="section-list__item-image"> <div class="partial aspect-ratio-box" style="--aspect-ratio:1; --mobile-aspect-ratio:1;"> <div class="component image-new image "> <div class="image-container " data-loading="lazy" data-src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/MCLAUGHLIN.jpg?quality=85&w=600&h=600&crop=1" data-alt="" > <noscript> <img style="opacity:1;" src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/MCLAUGHLIN.jpg?quality=85&w=600&h=600&crop=1" alt="" loading="lazy" /> </noscript> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="section-list__item-text section-list__item-text--standard"> <h3 class="section-list__item-headline"> Kathleen McLaughlin </h3> <h4 class="section-list__item-headline secondary-headline"> Chief Sustainability Officer, Walmart </h4> </div> </a> </article> </li> <li class="section-list__item "> <article> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6332967/pascal-soriot/"> <div class="section-list__item-image"> <div class="partial aspect-ratio-box" style="--aspect-ratio:1; --mobile-aspect-ratio:1;"> <div class="component image-new image "> <div class="image-container " data-loading="lazy" data-src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Soriot.jpg?quality=85&w=600&h=600&crop=1" data-alt="" > <noscript> <img style="opacity:1;" src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Soriot.jpg?quality=85&w=600&h=600&crop=1" alt="" loading="lazy" /> </noscript> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="section-list__item-text section-list__item-text--standard"> <h3 class="section-list__item-headline"> Pascal Soriot </h3> <h4 class="section-list__item-headline secondary-headline"> CEO, AstraZeneca </h4> </div> </a> </article> </li> <li class="section-list__item "> <article> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333088/christian-mumenthaler/"> <div class="section-list__item-image"> <div class="partial aspect-ratio-box" style="--aspect-ratio:1; --mobile-aspect-ratio:1;"> <div class="component image-new image "> <div class="image-container " data-loading="lazy" data-src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/MUMENTHALER.jpg?quality=85&w=600&h=600&crop=1" data-alt="" > <noscript> <img style="opacity:1;" src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/MUMENTHALER.jpg?quality=85&w=600&h=600&crop=1" alt="" loading="lazy" /> </noscript> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="section-list__item-text section-list__item-text--standard"> <h3 class="section-list__item-headline"> Christian Mumenthaler </h3> <h4 class="section-list__item-headline secondary-headline"> CEO, Swiss Re </h4> </div> </a> </article> </li> <li class="section-list__item "> <article> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333157/shemara-wikramanayake/"> <div class="section-list__item-image"> <div class="partial aspect-ratio-box" style="--aspect-ratio:1; --mobile-aspect-ratio:1;"> <div class="component image-new image "> <div class="image-container " data-loading="lazy" data-src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/WIKRAMANAYAKE.jpg?quality=85&w=600&h=600&crop=1" data-alt="" > <noscript> <img style="opacity:1;" src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/WIKRAMANAYAKE.jpg?quality=85&w=600&h=600&crop=1" alt="" loading="lazy" /> </noscript> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="section-list__item-text section-list__item-text--standard"> <h3 class="section-list__item-headline"> Shemara Wikramanayake </h3> <h4 class="section-list__item-headline secondary-headline"> CEO, Macquarie Group </h4> </div> </a> </article> </li> <li class="section-list__item "> <article> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333092/dan-ammann/"> <div class="section-list__item-image"> <div class="partial aspect-ratio-box" style="--aspect-ratio:1; --mobile-aspect-ratio:1;"> <div class="component image-new image "> <div class="image-container " data-loading="lazy" data-src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/AMMANN.jpg?quality=85&w=600&h=600&crop=1" data-alt="" > <noscript> <img style="opacity:1;" src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/AMMANN.jpg?quality=85&w=600&h=600&crop=1" alt="" loading="lazy" /> </noscript> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="section-list__item-text section-list__item-text--standard"> <h3 class="section-list__item-headline"> Dan Ammann </h3> <h4 class="section-list__item-headline secondary-headline"> President of Low Carbon Solutions, ExxonMobil </h4> </div> </a> </article> </li> <li class="section-list__item "> <article> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333161/zhang-bo/"> <div class="section-list__item-image"> <div class="partial aspect-ratio-box" style="--aspect-ratio:1; --mobile-aspect-ratio:1;"> <div class="component image-new image "> <div class="image-container " data-loading="lazy" data-src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/BO2.jpg?quality=85&w=600&h=600&crop=1" data-alt="" > <noscript> <img style="opacity:1;" src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/BO2.jpg?quality=85&w=600&h=600&crop=1" alt="" loading="lazy" /> </noscript> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="section-list__item-text section-list__item-text--standard"> <h3 class="section-list__item-headline"> Zhang Bo </h3> <h4 class="section-list__item-headline secondary-headline"> CEO and chairman, China Hongqiao Group </h4> </div> </a> </article> </li> <li class="section-list__item "> <article> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333121/ignacio-galan/"> <div class="section-list__item-image"> <div class="partial aspect-ratio-box" style="--aspect-ratio:1; --mobile-aspect-ratio:1;"> <div class="component image-new image "> <div class="image-container " data-loading="lazy" data-src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Galan.jpg?quality=85&w=600&h=600&crop=1" data-alt="" > <noscript> <img style="opacity:1;" src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Galan.jpg?quality=85&w=600&h=600&crop=1" alt="" loading="lazy" /> </noscript> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="section-list__item-text section-list__item-text--standard"> <h3 class="section-list__item-headline"> Ignacio Galán </h3> <h4 class="section-list__item-headline secondary-headline"> Executive Chairman, Iberdrola </h4> </div> </a> </article> </li> <li class="section-list__item "> <article> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333233/martin-lundstedt/"> <div class="section-list__item-image"> <div class="partial aspect-ratio-box" style="--aspect-ratio:1; --mobile-aspect-ratio:1;"> <div class="component image-new image "> <div class="image-container " data-loading="lazy" data-src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/LUNDSTEDT.jpg?quality=85&w=600&h=600&crop=1" data-alt="" > <noscript> <img style="opacity:1;" src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/LUNDSTEDT.jpg?quality=85&w=600&h=600&crop=1" alt="" loading="lazy" /> </noscript> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="section-list__item-text section-list__item-text--standard"> <h3 class="section-list__item-headline"> Martin Lundstedt </h3> <h4 class="section-list__item-headline secondary-headline"> President and CEO, Volvo Group </h4> </div> </a> </article> </li> <li class="section-list__item "> <article> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333090/jigar-shah/"> <div class="section-list__item-image"> <div class="partial aspect-ratio-box" style="--aspect-ratio:1; --mobile-aspect-ratio:1;"> <div class="component image-new image "> <div class="image-container " data-loading="lazy" data-src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Shah.jpg?quality=85&w=600&h=600&crop=1" data-alt="" > <noscript> <img style="opacity:1;" src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Shah.jpg?quality=85&w=600&h=600&crop=1" alt="" loading="lazy" /> </noscript> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="section-list__item-text section-list__item-text--standard"> <h3 class="section-list__item-headline"> Jigar Shah </h3> <h4 class="section-list__item-headline secondary-headline"> Director of the Loan Programs Office, U.S. Department of Energy </h4> </div> </a> </article> </li> <li class="section-list__item "> <article> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333235/wen-shugang/"> <div class="section-list__item-image"> <div class="partial aspect-ratio-box" style="--aspect-ratio:1; --mobile-aspect-ratio:1;"> <div class="component image-new image "> <div class="image-container " data-loading="lazy" data-src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/SHUGANG.jpg?quality=85&w=600&h=600&crop=1" data-alt="" > <noscript> <img style="opacity:1;" src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/SHUGANG.jpg?quality=85&w=600&h=600&crop=1" alt="" loading="lazy" /> </noscript> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="section-list__item-text section-list__item-text--standard"> <h3 class="section-list__item-headline"> Wen Shugang </h3> <h4 class="section-list__item-headline secondary-headline"> Chairman, China Huaneng Group </h4> </div> </a> </article> </li> <li class="section-list__item "> <article> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333178/rebecca-tinucci/"> <div class="section-list__item-image"> <div class="partial aspect-ratio-box" style="--aspect-ratio:1; --mobile-aspect-ratio:1;"> <div class="component image-new image "> <div class="image-container " data-loading="lazy" data-src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/TINUCCI.jpg?quality=85&w=600&h=600&crop=1" data-alt="" > <noscript> <img style="opacity:1;" src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/TINUCCI.jpg?quality=85&w=600&h=600&crop=1" alt="" loading="lazy" /> </noscript> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="section-list__item-text section-list__item-text--standard"> <h3 class="section-list__item-headline"> Rebecca Tinucci </h3> <h4 class="section-list__item-headline secondary-headline"> Senior Director of Charging Infrastructure, Tesla </h4> </div> </a> </article> </li> <li class="section-list__item "> <article> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333164/amit-kumar-sinha/"> <div class="section-list__item-image"> <div class="partial aspect-ratio-box" style="--aspect-ratio:1; --mobile-aspect-ratio:1;"> <div class="component image-new image "> <div class="image-container " data-loading="lazy" data-src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/KUMAR-SINHA.jpg?quality=85&w=600&h=600&crop=1" data-alt="" > <noscript> <img style="opacity:1;" src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/KUMAR-SINHA.jpg?quality=85&w=600&h=600&crop=1" alt="" loading="lazy" /> </noscript> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="section-list__item-text section-list__item-text--standard"> <h3 class="section-list__item-headline"> Amit Kumar Sinha </h3> <h4 class="section-list__item-headline secondary-headline"> CEO of Mahindra Lifespaces, Mahindra Group </h4> </div> </a> </article> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="collection-section__ad"> <div id='inline-ad-3' class='ad ad-container ad-wrapper ' role='complementary' aria-hidden='true' > </div> </div> </section> <a name="innovators-9"></a> <section class="collection-section" data-section-name=INNOVATORS> <div class="collection-section__body"> <div class="section-featured-item section-featured-item-- vertical-media"> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333040/mark-van-nieuwland/"> <div class="section-featured-item__text section-featured-item__text--standard section-featured-item__text--section-name"> <div class="section-featured-item__section-name section-featured-item__section-name--show"> Innovators <div class="sponsorship-div flex"> <div id='sponsorshiplogo4' class='ad ad-container ad-wrapper ' role='complementary' aria-hidden='true' > </div></div> </div> </div> <div class="section-featured-item__text section-featured-item__text--standard section-featured-item__text--headline"> <h3 class="section-featured-item__headline">Mark van Nieuwland</h3> <h4 class="section-featured-item__headline secondary-headline"> VP of Bovaer, DSM-Firmenich </h4> </div> <div class="section-featured-item__media"> <div class="component image-new image "> <div class="image-container no-crop " data-src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Van-Nieuwland.jpg?quality=85&w=800&h=569&crop=1" data-alt="" data-nocrop="true" > <noscript> <img style="opacity:1;" src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Van-Nieuwland.jpg?quality=85&w=800&h=569&crop=1" alt="" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="section-featured-item__media-credit"></div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="section-list section-list--standard section-list--hide-first"> <ul> <li class="section-list__item "> <article> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333040/mark-van-nieuwland/"> <div class="section-list__item-image"> <div class="partial aspect-ratio-box" style="--aspect-ratio:1; --mobile-aspect-ratio:1;"> <div class="component image-new image "> <div class="image-container " data-loading="lazy" data-src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Van-Nieuwland.jpg?quality=85&w=600&h=600&crop=1" data-alt="" > <noscript> <img style="opacity:1;" src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Van-Nieuwland.jpg?quality=85&w=600&h=600&crop=1" alt="" loading="lazy" /> </noscript> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="section-list__item-text section-list__item-text--standard"> <h3 class="section-list__item-headline"> Mark van Nieuwland </h3> <h4 class="section-list__item-headline secondary-headline"> VP of Bovaer, DSM-Firmenich </h4> </div> </a> </article> </li> <li class="section-list__item "> <article> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333061/josh-tetrick/"> <div class="section-list__item-image"> <div class="partial aspect-ratio-box" style="--aspect-ratio:1; --mobile-aspect-ratio:1;"> <div class="component image-new image "> <div class="image-container " data-loading="lazy" data-src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Tetrick.jpg?quality=85&w=600&h=600&crop=1" data-alt="" > <noscript> <img style="opacity:1;" src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Tetrick.jpg?quality=85&w=600&h=600&crop=1" alt="" loading="lazy" /> </noscript> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="section-list__item-text section-list__item-text--standard"> <h3 class="section-list__item-headline"> Josh Tetrick </h3> <h4 class="section-list__item-headline secondary-headline"> CEO and co-founder, Eat Just, Inc. </h4> </div> </a> </article> </li> <li class="section-list__item "> <article> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333063/peter-carlsson/"> <div class="section-list__item-image"> <div class="partial aspect-ratio-box" style="--aspect-ratio:1; --mobile-aspect-ratio:1;"> <div class="component image-new image "> <div class="image-container " data-loading="lazy" data-src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Carlsson.jpg?quality=85&w=600&h=600&crop=1" data-alt="" > <noscript> <img style="opacity:1;" src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Carlsson.jpg?quality=85&w=600&h=600&crop=1" alt="" loading="lazy" /> </noscript> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="section-list__item-text section-list__item-text--standard"> <h3 class="section-list__item-headline"> Peter Carlsson </h3> <h4 class="section-list__item-headline secondary-headline"> CEO, Northvolt </h4> </div> </a> </article> </li> <li class="section-list__item "> <article> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333137/mateo-jaramillo/"> <div class="section-list__item-image"> <div class="partial aspect-ratio-box" style="--aspect-ratio:1; --mobile-aspect-ratio:1;"> <div class="component image-new image "> <div class="image-container " data-loading="lazy" data-src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/JARAMILLO.jpg?quality=85&w=600&h=600&crop=1" data-alt="" > <noscript> <img style="opacity:1;" src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/JARAMILLO.jpg?quality=85&w=600&h=600&crop=1" alt="" loading="lazy" /> </noscript> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="section-list__item-text section-list__item-text--standard"> <h3 class="section-list__item-headline"> Mateo Jaramillo </h3> <h4 class="section-list__item-headline secondary-headline"> CEO and co-founder, Form Energy </h4> </div> </a> </article> </li> <li class="section-list__item "> <article> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333065/edda-sif-pind-aradottir/"> <div class="section-list__item-image"> <div class="partial aspect-ratio-box" style="--aspect-ratio:1; --mobile-aspect-ratio:1;"> <div class="component image-new image "> <div class="image-container " data-loading="lazy" data-src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/ARADOTTIR.jpg?quality=85&w=600&h=600&crop=1" data-alt="" > <noscript> <img style="opacity:1;" src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/ARADOTTIR.jpg?quality=85&w=600&h=600&crop=1" alt="" loading="lazy" /> </noscript> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="section-list__item-text section-list__item-text--standard"> <h3 class="section-list__item-headline"> Edda Sif Pind Aradóttir </h3> <h4 class="section-list__item-headline secondary-headline"> CEO, Carbfix </h4> </div> </a> </article> </li> <li class="section-list__item "> <article> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333075/jan-wurzbacher-christoph-gebald/"> <div class="section-list__item-image"> <div class="partial aspect-ratio-box" style="--aspect-ratio:1; --mobile-aspect-ratio:1;"> <div class="component image-new image "> <div class="image-container " data-loading="lazy" data-src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Wurzbacher-Gebald.jpg?quality=85&w=600&h=600&crop=1" data-alt="" > <noscript> <img style="opacity:1;" src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Wurzbacher-Gebald.jpg?quality=85&w=600&h=600&crop=1" alt="" loading="lazy" /> </noscript> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="section-list__item-text section-list__item-text--standard"> <h3 class="section-list__item-headline"> Jan Wurzbacher and Christoph Gebald </h3> <h4 class="section-list__item-headline secondary-headline"> Co-CEOs and co-founders, Climeworks </h4> </div> </a> </article> </li> <li class="section-list__item "> <article> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333080/manoj-sinha/"> <div class="section-list__item-image"> <div class="partial aspect-ratio-box" style="--aspect-ratio:1; --mobile-aspect-ratio:1;"> <div class="component image-new image "> <div class="image-container " data-loading="lazy" data-src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/SINHA.jpg?quality=85&w=600&h=600&crop=1" data-alt="" > <noscript> <img style="opacity:1;" src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/SINHA.jpg?quality=85&w=600&h=600&crop=1" alt="" loading="lazy" /> </noscript> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="section-list__item-text section-list__item-text--standard"> <h3 class="section-list__item-headline"> Manoj Sinha </h3> <h4 class="section-list__item-headline secondary-headline"> CEO and co-founder, Husk Power Systems </h4> </div> </a> </article> </li> <li class="section-list__item "> <article> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333067/ken-logan/"> <div class="section-list__item-image"> <div class="partial aspect-ratio-box" style="--aspect-ratio:1; --mobile-aspect-ratio:1;"> <div class="component image-new image "> <div class="image-container " data-loading="lazy" data-src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Logan.jpg?quality=85&w=600&h=600&crop=1" data-alt="" > <noscript> <img style="opacity:1;" src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Logan.jpg?quality=85&w=600&h=600&crop=1" alt="" loading="lazy" /> </noscript> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="section-list__item-text section-list__item-text--standard"> <h3 class="section-list__item-headline"> Ken Logan </h3> <h4 class="section-list__item-headline secondary-headline"> Group Sustainability and Regulatory Director, A-Gas </h4> </div> </a> </article> </li> <li class="section-list__item "> <article> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333071/miguel-torres-riera/"> <div class="section-list__item-image"> <div class="partial aspect-ratio-box" style="--aspect-ratio:1; --mobile-aspect-ratio:1;"> <div class="component image-new image "> <div class="image-container " data-loading="lazy" data-src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Torres.jpg?quality=85&w=600&h=600&crop=1" data-alt="" > <noscript> <img style="opacity:1;" src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Torres.jpg?quality=85&w=600&h=600&crop=1" alt="" loading="lazy" /> </noscript> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="section-list__item-text section-list__item-text--standard"> <h3 class="section-list__item-headline"> Miguel Torres Riera </h3> <h4 class="section-list__item-headline secondary-headline"> President, Familia Torres </h4> </div> </a> </article> </li> <li class="section-list__item "> <article> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6332943/mina-hasman/"> <div class="section-list__item-image"> <div class="partial aspect-ratio-box" style="--aspect-ratio:1; --mobile-aspect-ratio:1;"> <div class="component image-new image "> <div class="image-container " data-loading="lazy" data-src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Hasman.jpg?quality=85&w=600&h=600&crop=1" data-alt="" > <noscript> <img style="opacity:1;" src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Hasman.jpg?quality=85&w=600&h=600&crop=1" alt="" loading="lazy" /> </noscript> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="section-list__item-text section-list__item-text--standard"> <h3 class="section-list__item-headline"> Mina Hasman </h3> <h4 class="section-list__item-headline secondary-headline"> Sustainability Director, Skidmore, Owings, & Merrill </h4> </div> </a> </article> </li> <li class="section-list__item "> <article> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6332922/kidus-asfaw/"> <div class="section-list__item-image"> <div class="partial aspect-ratio-box" style="--aspect-ratio:1; --mobile-aspect-ratio:1;"> <div class="component image-new image "> <div class="image-container " data-loading="lazy" data-src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Asfaw.jpg?quality=85&w=600&h=600&crop=1" data-alt="" > <noscript> <img style="opacity:1;" src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Asfaw.jpg?quality=85&w=600&h=600&crop=1" alt="" loading="lazy" /> </noscript> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="section-list__item-text section-list__item-text--standard"> <h3 class="section-list__item-headline"> Kidus Asfaw </h3> <h4 class="section-list__item-headline secondary-headline"> CEO and co-founder, Kubik </h4> </div> </a> </article> </li> <li class="section-list__item "> <article> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6332927/henrik-henriksson/"> <div class="section-list__item-image"> <div class="partial aspect-ratio-box" style="--aspect-ratio:1; --mobile-aspect-ratio:1;"> <div class="component image-new image "> <div class="image-container " data-loading="lazy" data-src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Henriksson.jpg?quality=85&w=600&h=600&crop=1" data-alt="" > <noscript> <img style="opacity:1;" src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Henriksson.jpg?quality=85&w=600&h=600&crop=1" alt="" loading="lazy" /> </noscript> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="section-list__item-text section-list__item-text--standard"> <h3 class="section-list__item-headline"> Henrik Henriksson </h3> <h4 class="section-list__item-headline secondary-headline"> CEO, H2 Green Steel </h4> </div> </a> </article> </li> <li class="section-list__item "> <article> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6332958/marcelo-de-oliveira/"> <div class="section-list__item-image"> <div class="partial aspect-ratio-box" style="--aspect-ratio:1; --mobile-aspect-ratio:1;"> <div class="component image-new image "> <div class="image-container " data-loading="lazy" data-src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/De-Oliveira.jpg?quality=85&w=600&h=600&crop=1" data-alt="" > <noscript> <img style="opacity:1;" src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/De-Oliveira.jpg?quality=85&w=600&h=600&crop=1" alt="" loading="lazy" /> </noscript> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="section-list__item-text section-list__item-text--standard"> <h3 class="section-list__item-headline"> Marcelo De Oliveira </h3> <h4 class="section-list__item-headline secondary-headline"> Vice President of Materials Science and Geology, Brimstone </h4> </div> </a> </article> </li> <li class="section-list__item "> <article> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6332946/jennifer-holmgren/"> <div class="section-list__item-image"> <div class="partial aspect-ratio-box" style="--aspect-ratio:1; --mobile-aspect-ratio:1;"> <div class="component image-new image "> <div class="image-container " data-loading="lazy" data-src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Holmgren.jpg?quality=85&w=600&h=600&crop=1" data-alt="" > <noscript> <img style="opacity:1;" src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Holmgren.jpg?quality=85&w=600&h=600&crop=1" alt="" loading="lazy" /> </noscript> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="section-list__item-text section-list__item-text--standard"> <h3 class="section-list__item-headline"> Jennifer Holmgren </h3> <h4 class="section-list__item-headline secondary-headline"> CEO, LanzaTech </h4> </div> </a> </article> </li> <li class="section-list__item "> <article> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6332976/stephane-germain/"> <div class="section-list__item-image"> <div class="partial aspect-ratio-box" style="--aspect-ratio:1; --mobile-aspect-ratio:1;"> <div class="component image-new image "> <div class="image-container " data-loading="lazy" data-src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Germain.jpg?quality=85&w=600&h=600&crop=1" data-alt="" > <noscript> <img style="opacity:1;" src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Germain.jpg?quality=85&w=600&h=600&crop=1" alt="" loading="lazy" /> </noscript> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="section-list__item-text section-list__item-text--standard"> <h3 class="section-list__item-headline"> Stephane Germain </h3> <h4 class="section-list__item-headline secondary-headline"> CEO, GHGSat </h4> </div> </a> </article> </li> <li class="section-list__item "> <article> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333069/val-miftakhov/"> <div class="section-list__item-image"> <div class="partial aspect-ratio-box" style="--aspect-ratio:1; --mobile-aspect-ratio:1;"> <div class="component image-new image "> <div class="image-container " data-loading="lazy" data-src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Miftakov.jpg?quality=85&w=600&h=600&crop=1" data-alt="" > <noscript> <img style="opacity:1;" src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Miftakov.jpg?quality=85&w=600&h=600&crop=1" alt="" loading="lazy" /> </noscript> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="section-list__item-text section-list__item-text--standard"> <h3 class="section-list__item-headline"> Val Miftakhov </h3> <h4 class="section-list__item-headline secondary-headline"> CEO and founder, ZeroAvia </h4> </div> </a> </article> </li> <li class="section-list__item "> <article> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6332924/mark-herrema/"> <div class="section-list__item-image"> <div class="partial aspect-ratio-box" style="--aspect-ratio:1; --mobile-aspect-ratio:1;"> <div class="component image-new image "> <div class="image-container " data-loading="lazy" data-src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/HERREMA.jpg?quality=85&w=600&h=600&crop=1" data-alt="" > <noscript> <img style="opacity:1;" src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/HERREMA.jpg?quality=85&w=600&h=600&crop=1" alt="" loading="lazy" /> </noscript> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="section-list__item-text section-list__item-text--standard"> <h3 class="section-list__item-headline"> Mark Herrema </h3> <h4 class="section-list__item-headline secondary-headline"> CEO and co-founder, Newlight Technologies </h4> </div> </a> </article> </li> <li class="section-list__item "> <article> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333147/bhavish-aggarwal-innovator/"> <div class="section-list__item-image"> <div class="partial aspect-ratio-box" style="--aspect-ratio:1; --mobile-aspect-ratio:1;"> <div class="component image-new image "> <div class="image-container " data-loading="lazy" data-src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/AGGARWAL.jpg?quality=85&w=600&h=600&crop=1" data-alt="" > <noscript> <img style="opacity:1;" src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/AGGARWAL.jpg?quality=85&w=600&h=600&crop=1" alt="" loading="lazy" /> </noscript> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="section-list__item-text section-list__item-text--standard"> <h3 class="section-list__item-headline"> Bhavish Aggarwal </h3> <h4 class="section-list__item-headline secondary-headline"> CEO and co-founder, Ola </h4> </div> </a> </article> </li> <li class="section-list__item "> <article> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6332920/tamara-lundgren/"> <div class="section-list__item-image"> <div class="partial aspect-ratio-box" style="--aspect-ratio:1; --mobile-aspect-ratio:1;"> <div class="component image-new image "> <div class="image-container " data-loading="lazy" data-src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Lundgren.jpg?quality=85&w=600&h=600&crop=1" data-alt="" > <noscript> <img style="opacity:1;" src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Lundgren.jpg?quality=85&w=600&h=600&crop=1" alt="" loading="lazy" /> </noscript> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="section-list__item-text section-list__item-text--standard"> <h3 class="section-list__item-headline"> Tamara Lundgren </h3> <h4 class="section-list__item-headline secondary-headline"> CEO, Radius Recycling </h4> </div> </a> </article> </li> <li class="section-list__item "> <article> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6332965/lauren-eatwell/"> <div class="section-list__item-image"> <div class="partial aspect-ratio-box" style="--aspect-ratio:1; --mobile-aspect-ratio:1;"> <div class="component image-new image "> <div class="image-container " data-loading="lazy" data-src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/EATWELL2.jpg?quality=85&w=600&h=600&crop=1" data-alt="" > <noscript> <img style="opacity:1;" src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/EATWELL2.jpg?quality=85&w=600&h=600&crop=1" alt="" loading="lazy" /> </noscript> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="section-list__item-text section-list__item-text--standard"> <h3 class="section-list__item-headline"> Lauren Eatwell </h3> <h4 class="section-list__item-headline secondary-headline"> Head of Engineering, BAR Technologies </h4> </div> </a> </article> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="collection-section__ad"> <div id='inline-ad-4' class='ad ad-container ad-wrapper ' role='complementary' aria-hidden='true' > </div> </div> </section> <a name="defenders"></a> <section class="collection-section" data-section-name=DEFENDERS> <div class="collection-section__body"> <div class="section-featured-item section-featured-item-- vertical-media"> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333073/nemonte-nenquimo/"> <div class="section-featured-item__text section-featured-item__text--standard section-featured-item__text--section-name"> <div class="section-featured-item__section-name section-featured-item__section-name--show"> Defenders <div class="sponsorship-div flex"> <div id='sponsorshiplogo5' class='ad ad-container ad-wrapper ' role='complementary' aria-hidden='true' > </div></div> </div> </div> <div class="section-featured-item__text section-featured-item__text--standard section-featured-item__text--headline"> <h3 class="section-featured-item__headline">Nemonte Nenquimo</h3> <h4 class="section-featured-item__headline secondary-headline"> Waorani Leader; co-founder, Amazon Frontlines and Ceibo Alliance </h4> </div> <div class="section-featured-item__media"> <div class="component image-new image "> <div class="image-container no-crop " data-src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Nenquimo.jpg?quality=85&w=800&h=569&crop=1" data-alt="" data-nocrop="true" > <noscript> <img style="opacity:1;" src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Nenquimo.jpg?quality=85&w=800&h=569&crop=1" alt="" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="section-featured-item__media-credit"></div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="section-list section-list--standard section-list--hide-first"> <ul> <li class="section-list__item "> <article> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333073/nemonte-nenquimo/"> <div class="section-list__item-image"> <div class="partial aspect-ratio-box" style="--aspect-ratio:1; --mobile-aspect-ratio:1;"> <div class="component image-new image "> <div class="image-container " data-loading="lazy" data-src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Nenquimo.jpg?quality=85&w=600&h=600&crop=1" data-alt="" > <noscript> <img style="opacity:1;" src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Nenquimo.jpg?quality=85&w=600&h=600&crop=1" alt="" loading="lazy" /> </noscript> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="section-list__item-text section-list__item-text--standard"> <h3 class="section-list__item-headline"> Nemonte Nenquimo </h3> <h4 class="section-list__item-headline secondary-headline"> Waorani Leader; co-founder, Amazon Frontlines and Ceibo Alliance </h4> </div> </a> </article> </li> <li class="section-list__item "> <article> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333612/gim-huay-neo/"> <div class="section-list__item-image"> <div class="partial aspect-ratio-box" style="--aspect-ratio:1; --mobile-aspect-ratio:1;"> <div class="component image-new image "> <div class="image-container " data-loading="lazy" data-src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Neo.jpg?quality=85&w=600&h=600&crop=1" data-alt="" > <noscript> <img style="opacity:1;" src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Neo.jpg?quality=85&w=600&h=600&crop=1" alt="" loading="lazy" /> </noscript> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="section-list__item-text section-list__item-text--standard"> <h3 class="section-list__item-headline"> Gim Huay Neo </h3> <h4 class="section-list__item-headline secondary-headline"> Managing Director, Centre for Nature and Climate, World Economic Forum </h4> </div> </a> </article> </li> <li class="section-list__item "> <article> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333129/frans-timmermans/"> <div class="section-list__item-image"> <div class="partial aspect-ratio-box" style="--aspect-ratio:1; --mobile-aspect-ratio:1;"> <div class="component image-new image "> <div class="image-container " data-loading="lazy" data-src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/TIMMERMANS.jpg?quality=85&w=600&h=600&crop=1" data-alt="" > <noscript> <img style="opacity:1;" src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/TIMMERMANS.jpg?quality=85&w=600&h=600&crop=1" alt="" loading="lazy" /> </noscript> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="section-list__item-text section-list__item-text--standard"> <h3 class="section-list__item-headline"> Frans Timmermans </h3> <h4 class="section-list__item-headline secondary-headline"> Former Executive Vice President, European Commission </h4> </div> </a> </article> </li> <li class="section-list__item "> <article> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333610/mia-mottley-defenders/"> <div class="section-list__item-image"> <div class="partial aspect-ratio-box" style="--aspect-ratio:1; --mobile-aspect-ratio:1;"> <div class="component image-new image "> <div class="image-container " data-loading="lazy" data-src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/MOTTLEY.jpg?quality=85&w=600&h=600&crop=1" data-alt="" > <noscript> <img style="opacity:1;" src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/MOTTLEY.jpg?quality=85&w=600&h=600&crop=1" alt="" loading="lazy" /> </noscript> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="section-list__item-text section-list__item-text--standard"> <h3 class="section-list__item-headline"> Mia Mottley </h3> <h4 class="section-list__item-headline secondary-headline"> Prime Minister, Barbados </h4> </div> </a> </article> </li> <li class="section-list__item "> <article> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333591/lisa-p-jackson/"> <div class="section-list__item-image"> <div class="partial aspect-ratio-box" style="--aspect-ratio:1; --mobile-aspect-ratio:1;"> <div class="component image-new image "> <div class="image-container " data-loading="lazy" data-src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/JACKSON.jpg?quality=85&w=600&h=600&crop=1" data-alt="" > <noscript> <img style="opacity:1;" src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/JACKSON.jpg?quality=85&w=600&h=600&crop=1" alt="" loading="lazy" /> </noscript> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="section-list__item-text section-list__item-text--standard"> <h3 class="section-list__item-headline"> Lisa P. Jackson </h3> <h4 class="section-list__item-headline secondary-headline"> Vice President of Environment, Policy and Social Initiatives, Apple </h4> </div> </a> </article> </li> <li class="section-list__item "> <article> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333135/melinda-french-gates/"> <div class="section-list__item-image"> <div class="partial aspect-ratio-box" style="--aspect-ratio:1; --mobile-aspect-ratio:1;"> <div class="component image-new image "> <div class="image-container " data-loading="lazy" data-src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/M-GATES.jpg?quality=85&w=600&h=600&crop=1" data-alt="" > <noscript> <img style="opacity:1;" src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/M-GATES.jpg?quality=85&w=600&h=600&crop=1" alt="" loading="lazy" /> </noscript> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="section-list__item-text section-list__item-text--standard"> <h3 class="section-list__item-headline"> Melinda French Gates </h3> <h4 class="section-list__item-headline secondary-headline"> Co-chairperson, Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation </h4> </div> </a> </article> </li> <li class="section-list__item "> <article> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6334390/marina-silva/"> <div class="section-list__item-image"> <div class="partial aspect-ratio-box" style="--aspect-ratio:1; --mobile-aspect-ratio:1;"> <div class="component image-new image "> <div class="image-container " data-loading="lazy" data-src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/SILVA.jpg?quality=85&w=600&h=600&crop=1" data-alt="" > <noscript> <img style="opacity:1;" src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/SILVA.jpg?quality=85&w=600&h=600&crop=1" alt="" loading="lazy" /> </noscript> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="section-list__item-text section-list__item-text--standard"> <h3 class="section-list__item-headline"> Marina Silva </h3> <h4 class="section-list__item-headline secondary-headline"> Minister of Environment and Climate Change, Brazil </h4> </div> </a> </article> </li> <li class="section-list__item "> <article> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333078/melissa-sims/"> <div class="section-list__item-image"> <div class="partial aspect-ratio-box" style="--aspect-ratio:1; --mobile-aspect-ratio:1;"> <div class="component image-new image "> <div class="image-container " data-loading="lazy" data-src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Sims.jpg?quality=85&w=600&h=600&crop=1" data-alt="" > <noscript> <img style="opacity:1;" src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Sims.jpg?quality=85&w=600&h=600&crop=1" alt="" loading="lazy" /> </noscript> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="section-list__item-text section-list__item-text--standard"> <h3 class="section-list__item-headline"> Melissa Sims </h3> <h4 class="section-list__item-headline secondary-headline"> Senior Counsel, Milberg Coleman Bryson Phillips Grossman, PLLC </h4> </div> </a> </article> </li> <li class="section-list__item "> <article> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6332929/julia-olson/"> <div class="section-list__item-image"> <div class="partial aspect-ratio-box" style="--aspect-ratio:1; --mobile-aspect-ratio:1;"> <div class="component image-new image "> <div class="image-container " data-loading="lazy" data-src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Olson.jpg?quality=85&w=600&h=600&crop=1" data-alt="" > <noscript> <img style="opacity:1;" src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Olson.jpg?quality=85&w=600&h=600&crop=1" alt="" loading="lazy" /> </noscript> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="section-list__item-text section-list__item-text--standard"> <h3 class="section-list__item-headline"> Julia Olson </h3> <h4 class="section-list__item-headline secondary-headline"> Executive Director and Chief Legal Counsel, Our Children's Trust </h4> </div> </a> </article> </li> <li class="section-list__item "> <article> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333034/mark-watts/"> <div class="section-list__item-image"> <div class="partial aspect-ratio-box" style="--aspect-ratio:1; --mobile-aspect-ratio:1;"> <div class="component image-new image "> <div class="image-container " data-loading="lazy" data-src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/WATTS.jpg?quality=85&w=600&h=600&crop=1" data-alt="" > <noscript> <img style="opacity:1;" src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/WATTS.jpg?quality=85&w=600&h=600&crop=1" alt="" loading="lazy" /> </noscript> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="section-list__item-text section-list__item-text--standard"> <h3 class="section-list__item-headline"> Mark Watts </h3> <h4 class="section-list__item-headline secondary-headline"> Executive Director, C40 Cities Climate Leadership Group </h4> </div> </a> </article> </li> <li class="section-list__item "> <article> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333050/rachel-l-levine/"> <div class="section-list__item-image"> <div class="partial aspect-ratio-box" style="--aspect-ratio:1; --mobile-aspect-ratio:1;"> <div class="component image-new image "> <div class="image-container " data-loading="lazy" data-src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Levine.jpg?quality=85&w=600&h=600&crop=1" data-alt="" > <noscript> <img style="opacity:1;" src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Levine.jpg?quality=85&w=600&h=600&crop=1" alt="" loading="lazy" /> </noscript> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="section-list__item-text section-list__item-text--standard"> <h3 class="section-list__item-headline"> Rachel L. Levine </h3> <h4 class="section-list__item-headline secondary-headline"> Assistant Secretary for Health, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services </h4> </div> </a> </article> </li> <li class="section-list__item "> <article> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333598/sharon-lavigne/"> <div class="section-list__item-image"> <div class="partial aspect-ratio-box" style="--aspect-ratio:1; --mobile-aspect-ratio:1;"> <div class="component image-new image "> <div class="image-container " data-loading="lazy" data-src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Lavigne.jpg?quality=85&w=600&h=600&crop=1" data-alt="" > <noscript> <img style="opacity:1;" src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Lavigne.jpg?quality=85&w=600&h=600&crop=1" alt="" loading="lazy" /> </noscript> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="section-list__item-text section-list__item-text--standard"> <h3 class="section-list__item-headline"> Sharon Lavigne </h3> <h4 class="section-list__item-headline secondary-headline"> Director and founder, RISE St. James </h4> </div> </a> </article> </li> <li class="section-list__item "> <article> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333115/william-ruto/"> <div class="section-list__item-image"> <div class="partial aspect-ratio-box" style="--aspect-ratio:1; --mobile-aspect-ratio:1;"> <div class="component image-new image "> <div class="image-container " data-loading="lazy" data-src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Ruto.jpg?quality=85&w=600&h=600&crop=1" data-alt="" > <noscript> <img style="opacity:1;" src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Ruto.jpg?quality=85&w=600&h=600&crop=1" alt="" loading="lazy" /> </noscript> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="section-list__item-text section-list__item-text--standard"> <h3 class="section-list__item-headline"> William Ruto </h3> <h4 class="section-list__item-headline secondary-headline"> President, Republic of Kenya </h4> </div> </a> </article> </li> <li class="section-list__item "> <article> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333166/yvonne-aki-sawyerr-defenders/"> <div class="section-list__item-image"> <div class="partial aspect-ratio-box" style="--aspect-ratio:1; --mobile-aspect-ratio:1;"> <div class="component image-new image "> <div class="image-container " data-loading="lazy" data-src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/AKI-SAWYER.jpg?quality=85&w=600&h=600&crop=1" data-alt="" > <noscript> <img style="opacity:1;" src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/AKI-SAWYER.jpg?quality=85&w=600&h=600&crop=1" alt="" loading="lazy" /> </noscript> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="section-list__item-text section-list__item-text--standard"> <h3 class="section-list__item-headline"> Yvonne Aki-Sawyerr </h3> <h4 class="section-list__item-headline secondary-headline"> Mayor, City of Freetown, Sierra Leone </h4> </div> </a> </article> </li> <li class="section-list__item "> <article> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333028/m-sanjayan/"> <div class="section-list__item-image"> <div class="partial aspect-ratio-box" style="--aspect-ratio:1; --mobile-aspect-ratio:1;"> <div class="component image-new image "> <div class="image-container " data-loading="lazy" data-src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Sanjayan.jpg?quality=85&w=600&h=600&crop=1" data-alt="" > <noscript> <img style="opacity:1;" src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Sanjayan.jpg?quality=85&w=600&h=600&crop=1" alt="" loading="lazy" /> </noscript> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="section-list__item-text section-list__item-text--standard"> <h3 class="section-list__item-headline"> M. Sanjayan </h3> <h4 class="section-list__item-headline secondary-headline"> CEO, Conservation International </h4> </div> </a> </article> </li> <li class="section-list__item "> <article> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333117/sophie-haestorp-andersen/"> <div class="section-list__item-image"> <div class="partial aspect-ratio-box" style="--aspect-ratio:1; --mobile-aspect-ratio:1;"> <div class="component image-new image "> <div class="image-container " data-loading="lazy" data-src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Andersen.jpg?quality=85&w=600&h=600&crop=1" data-alt="" > <noscript> <img style="opacity:1;" src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Andersen.jpg?quality=85&w=600&h=600&crop=1" alt="" loading="lazy" /> </noscript> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="section-list__item-text section-list__item-text--standard"> <h3 class="section-list__item-headline"> Sophie Hæstorp Andersen </h3> <h4 class="section-list__item-headline secondary-headline"> Lord Mayor, City of Copenhagen </h4> </div> </a> </article> </li> <li class="section-list__item "> <article> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6332969/mafalda-duarte/"> <div class="section-list__item-image"> <div class="partial aspect-ratio-box" style="--aspect-ratio:1; --mobile-aspect-ratio:1;"> <div class="component image-new image "> <div class="image-container " data-loading="lazy" data-src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Duarte.jpg?quality=85&w=600&h=600&crop=1" data-alt="" > <noscript> <img style="opacity:1;" src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Duarte.jpg?quality=85&w=600&h=600&crop=1" alt="" loading="lazy" /> </noscript> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="section-list__item-text section-list__item-text--standard"> <h3 class="section-list__item-headline"> Mafalda Duarte </h3> <h4 class="section-list__item-headline secondary-headline"> Executive Director, Green Climate Fund </h4> </div> </a> </article> </li> <li class="section-list__item "> <article> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333119/valerie-courtois/"> <div class="section-list__item-image"> <div class="partial aspect-ratio-box" style="--aspect-ratio:1; --mobile-aspect-ratio:1;"> <div class="component image-new image "> <div class="image-container " data-loading="lazy" data-src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Courtois.jpg?quality=85&w=600&h=600&crop=1" data-alt="" > <noscript> <img style="opacity:1;" src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Courtois.jpg?quality=85&w=600&h=600&crop=1" alt="" loading="lazy" /> </noscript> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="section-list__item-text section-list__item-text--standard"> <h3 class="section-list__item-headline"> Valérie Courtois </h3> <h4 class="section-list__item-headline secondary-headline"> Executive Director, Indigenous Leadership Initiative </h4> </div> </a> </article> </li> <li class="section-list__item "> <article> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333123/seema-wadhwa/"> <div class="section-list__item-image"> <div class="partial aspect-ratio-box" style="--aspect-ratio:1; --mobile-aspect-ratio:1;"> <div class="component image-new image "> <div class="image-container " data-loading="lazy" data-src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/WADHWA.jpg?quality=85&w=600&h=600&crop=1" data-alt="" > <noscript> <img style="opacity:1;" src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/WADHWA.jpg?quality=85&w=600&h=600&crop=1" alt="" loading="lazy" /> </noscript> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="section-list__item-text section-list__item-text--standard"> <h3 class="section-list__item-headline"> Seema Wadhwa </h3> <h4 class="section-list__item-headline secondary-headline"> Executive Director of Environmental Stewardship, Kaiser Permanente </h4> </div> </a> </article> </li> <li class="section-list__item "> <article> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6333240/jordan-garrow/"> <div class="section-list__item-image"> <div class="partial aspect-ratio-box" style="--aspect-ratio:1; --mobile-aspect-ratio:1;"> <div class="component image-new image "> <div class="image-container " data-loading="lazy" data-src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Garrow.jpg?quality=85&w=600&h=600&crop=1" data-alt="" > <noscript> <img style="opacity:1;" src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Garrow.jpg?quality=85&w=600&h=600&crop=1" alt="" loading="lazy" /> </noscript> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="section-list__item-text section-list__item-text--standard"> <h3 class="section-list__item-headline"> Jordan Garrow </h3> <h4 class="section-list__item-headline secondary-headline"> Enrolled member, Seneca Nation; Chair, Seneca Holdings </h4> </div> </a> </article> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="collection-section__ad"> <div id='inline-ad-5' class='ad ad-container ad-wrapper ' role='complementary' aria-hidden='true' > </div> </div> </section> <a name="advisory-council"></a> <section class="collection-section" data-section-name=ADVISORY COUNCIL> <div class="collection-section__body"> <div class="section-featured-item section-featured-item-- vertical-media"> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6335497/time100-climate-co2-advisory-council-expert-nomination/"> <div class="section-featured-item__text section-featured-item__text--standard section-featured-item__text--section-name"> <div class="section-featured-item__section-name section-featured-item__section-name--hide"> Advisory Council <div class="sponsorship-div flex"> <div id='sponsorshiplogo6' class='ad ad-container ad-wrapper ' role='complementary' aria-hidden='true' > </div></div> </div> </div> <div class="section-featured-item__text section-featured-item__text--standard section-featured-item__text--headline"> <h3 class="section-featured-item__headline">TIMECO2 Advisory Council on the Business Leaders They Admire Most</h3> </div> <div class="section-featured-item__media"> <div class="component image-new image "> <div class="image-container no-crop " data-src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/C100AdvisoryBoard.jpg?quality=85&w=1012&h=569&crop=1" data-alt="" data-nocrop="true" > <noscript> <img style="opacity:1;" src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/C100AdvisoryBoard.jpg?quality=85&w=1012&h=569&crop=1" alt="" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="section-featured-item__media-credit"></div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="section-list section-list--standard section-list--hide-first"> <ul> <li class="section-list__item "> <article> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate/6335497/time100-climate-co2-advisory-council-expert-nomination/"> <div class="section-list__item-image"> <div class="partial aspect-ratio-box" style="--aspect-ratio:1; --mobile-aspect-ratio:1;"> <div class="component image-new image "> <div class="image-container " data-loading="lazy" data-src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/C100AdvisoryBoard.jpg?quality=85&w=600&h=600&crop=1" data-alt="" > <noscript> <img style="opacity:1;" src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/C100AdvisoryBoard.jpg?quality=85&w=600&h=600&crop=1" alt="" loading="lazy" /> </noscript> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="section-list__item-text section-list__item-text--standard"> <h3 class="section-list__item-headline"> TIMECO2 Advisory Council on the Business Leaders They Admire Most </h3> </div> </a> </article> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="collection-section__ad"> <div id='inline-ad-6' class='ad ad-container ad-wrapper ' role='complementary' aria-hidden='true' > </div> </div> </section> <a name="project-credits-19"></a> <section class="collection-section" data-section-name=PROJECT CREDITS> <div class="collection-section__body"> <div class="section-text"> <span> <p><b>Project editors:</b><span style="font-weight: 400"> Emma Barker Bonomo, Jessica Hullinger, Kyla Mandel, and Elijah Wolfson</span></p> <p><b>TIME CO2:</b> <span style="font-weight: 400" data-rich-links="{">Isabella Akker</span><span style="font-weight: 400">, </span><span style="font-weight: 400" data-rich-links="{">Marcius Extavour</span><span style="font-weight: 400">, Simon Mulcahy, Shyla Raghav, </span><span style="font-weight: 400" data-rich-links="{">Andrew Wu</span><span style="font-weight: 400">, and </span><span style="font-weight: 400" data-rich-links="{">Bee Hui Yeh</span></p> <p><b>Copy editors:</b><span style="font-weight: 400"> Mark Hokoda and Jennifer Schiavone</span></p> <p><b>Reporters</b><span style="font-weight: 400">: Leslie Dickstein, Tara Law, Sanya Mansoor, Simmone Shah, and Julia Zorthian</span></p> <p><b>Photo editor: </b><span style="font-weight: 400">Eli Cohen</span></p> <p><b>Designers</b><span style="font-weight: 400">: Chrissy Dunleavy, D.W. Pine, and Lon Tweeten</span></p> <p><b>Audience and digital</b><span style="font-weight: 400">: Samantha Cooney, Annabel Gutterman, Erin McMullen, Kitty Ruskin, Kari Sonde, Nadia Suleman, Kim Tal, and Meg Zukin</span></p> <p><b>Video editor</b><span style="font-weight: 400">: Anne Most</span></p> <p><b>Executive Editor:</b><span style="font-weight: 400"> Dan Macsai</span></p> <p><b>Editor-in-Chief: </b><span style="font-weight: 400">Sam Jacobs</span></p> </span> </div> </div> <div class="collection-section__ad"> <div id='inline-ad-7' class='ad ad-container ad-wrapper ' role='complementary' aria-hidden='true' > </div> </div> </section> </main> </div> <footer class="main padding-24-top "> <div class="logo-container margin-0-auto"> <a class="display-inline-block" href="/" aria-label="Logo"> <svg role="img" itemprop="logo" width="90px" height="100%" preserveAspectRatio="xMinYMin meet" viewBox="0 0 98 32" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <title>TIME logo</title> <path fill="#e90606" d="M3 2.36h23.67v5.4h-.43l.05-3.46h-9.35v24.36h2.7v.8H10.4v-.8h2.5V4.3H3.45v3.46H3v-5.4zM27.8 2.36h9.3v.75h-2.65v25.56h2.64v.8h-9.3v-.8h2.7V3.1h-2.7v-.74zM45.3 2.3h1.78l8.7 20.9 8.64-20.9h1.73L71 28.66h2.44v.8h-9.6v-.8h2.47l-3-16.85-7.68 17.67h-1.8l-7.6-17.66-3.2 16.86h2.33l-.05.8h-7.07l.05-.8h2.16L45.3 2.3zM74.25 2.36h20.47l.05 5.35h-.37l-.17-3.3-13.4-.15v10.7h11.4l.27-2.5h.5c-.12 2.28-.12 4.5 0 6.76h-.5l-.27-2.58h-11.4V27.7h13.9l.04-3.68h.38v5.45h-20.9v-.76l2.7-.04V3.16l-2.7-.05v-.74z"/> </svg> </a> </div> <div class="social-container margin-0-auto padding-24-tb display-flex rule-bottom" data-tracking-zone="footer"> <span class="icon icon-facebook-circle-stroke social-stroke-icon color-accent margin-4-right " data-social-service="Facebook" > <a href="https://www.facebook.com/time" class="display-block " target="_blank" rel="noopener" title="Facebook share" aria-label="Share on Facebook" > <svg width="36" height="36" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"><g fill-rule="evenodd" fill="none" stroke="null"><path d="M32.95 18c0 8.258-6.693 14.95-14.95 14.95S3.05 26.26 3.05 18 9.742 3.05 18 3.05 32.95 9.74 32.95 18" stroke-width="2" stroke="#B7B4B4"/><path d="M19.718 13.698c.433-.014.866-.004 1.3-.004h.18V11.57c-.232-.023-.473-.054-.716-.065-.445-.02-.89-.04-1.336-.03-.68.013-1.323.17-1.884.55-.644.435-.998 1.05-1.132 1.773-.057.3-.07.607-.08.912-.01.477-.002.953 0 1.43v.18h-2.16v2.373h2.147v5.966h2.622V18.7h2.134l.33-2.385h-.482c-.608.002-2.004 0-2.004 0s.006-1.177.02-1.687c.02-.7.46-.912 1.057-.932" fill="#B7B4B4"/></g></svg> </a> </span> <span class="icon icon-instagram-circle-stroke social-stroke-icon color-accent margin-4-right " data-social-service="Instagram" > <a href="https://www.instagram.com/time/?hl=en" class="display-block " target="_blank" rel="noopener" title="Instagram share" aria-label="Share on Instagram" > <svg width="36" height="36" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"><g fill-rule="evenodd" fill="none" stroke="null"><path d="M32.95 18c0 8.257-6.693 14.95-14.95 14.95S3.05 26.258 3.05 18 9.742 3.05 18 3.05 32.95 9.742 32.95 18" stroke-width="2" stroke="#B7B4B4"/><path d="M22.624 22c0 .344-.28.624-.623.624h-8.47c-.342 0-.62-.28-.62-.623v-5.13h1.218c-.07.29-.104.59-.104.9 0 2.07 1.677 3.75 3.75 3.75 2.07 0 3.75-1.68 3.75-3.75 0-.306-.038-.604-.108-.89h1.22V22zm-7.137-5.13c.356-.907 1.24-1.552 2.274-1.552 1.04 0 1.92.645 2.28 1.553.11.28.17.58.17.9 0 1.347-1.1 2.444-2.44 2.444-1.345 0-2.442-1.097-2.442-2.443 0-.314.06-.615.17-.89zm4.916-3.576c0-.19.154-.344.344-.344h1.49c.19 0 .344.154.344.344v1.49c0 .19-.15.344-.34.344h-1.49c-.19 0-.34-.154-.34-.344v-1.49zM22 11.592h-8.478c-1.065 0-1.93.865-1.93 1.93v8.48c0 1.064.865 1.93 1.93 1.93h8.48c1.065 0 1.93-.866 1.93-1.93v-8.48c0-1.065-.865-1.93-1.93-1.93z" fill="#B7B4B4"/></g></svg> </a> </span> <span class="icon icon-twitter-circle-stroke social-stroke-icon color-accent margin-4-right " data-social-service="Twitter" > <a href="https://twitter.com/time" class="display-block " target="_blank" rel="noopener" title="Twitter share" aria-label="Share on Twitter" > <svg role="img" aria-hidden="true" width="36" height="36" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M32.977 18C32.977 26.272 26.272 32.976 18 32.976C9.728 32.976 3.023 26.272 3.023 18C3.023 9.728 9.728 3.024 18 3.024C26.272 3.024 32.977 9.728 32.977 18Z" stroke="#e90606" stroke-width="2"></path><path d="M18.5899 17.7781L22.712 13H21.7352L18.1559 17.1487L15.2972 13H12L16.323 19.2736L12 24.2842H12.9769L16.7566 19.903L19.7757 24.2842H23.0729L18.5896 17.7781H18.5899ZM17.2519 19.3289L16.8139 18.7042L13.3288 13.7333H14.8293L17.6417 17.745L18.0798 18.3697L21.7356 23.5843H20.2352L17.2519 19.3292V19.3289Z" fill="#e90606"></path></svg> </a> </span> <span class="icon icon-pinterest-circle-stroke social-stroke-icon color-accent " data-social-service="Pinterest" > <a href="https://www.pinterest.com/timemagazine" class="display-block " target="_blank" rel="noopener" title="Pinterest share" aria-label="Share on Pinterest" > <svg width="36" height="36" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"><g fill-rule="evenodd" fill="none" stroke="null"><path d="M32.976 18c0 8.272-6.705 14.976-14.976 14.976-8.27 0-14.976-6.704-14.976-14.976C3.024 9.728 9.73 3.024 18 3.024S32.976 9.728 32.976 18" stroke-width="2" stroke="#B7B4B4"/><path d="M17.162 20.54c-.012.038-.022.072-.03.105-.505 1.976-.562 2.415-1.08 3.332-.247.437-.525.85-.834 1.246-.034.044-.067.102-.137.088-.07-.01-.08-.08-.08-.14-.08-.6-.13-1.2-.11-1.81.03-.79.13-1.06 1.15-5.34.02-.06 0-.12-.02-.18-.24-.65-.29-1.32-.08-2 .46-1.46 2.12-1.57 2.41-.36.18.75-.292 1.72-.654 3.16-.3 1.19 1.1 2.04 2.298 1.17 1.106-.8 1.534-2.72 1.45-4.08-.16-2.71-3.13-3.29-5.02-2.42-2.16 1-2.65 3.68-1.675 4.91.126.157.22.25.18.41-.06.244-.117.49-.186.735-.05.184-.2.25-.384.175-.36-.148-.66-.377-.9-.678-.83-1.026-1.07-3.057.03-4.776 1.212-1.906 3.47-2.676 5.534-2.443 2.468.28 4.02 1.964 4.316 3.873.13.87.035 3.012-1.186 4.53-1.404 1.74-3.68 1.854-4.73.785-.08-.08-.146-.18-.225-.272" fill="#B7B4B4"/></g></svg> </a> </span> </div> <nav class="footer-links margin-0-auto padding-16-tb rule-bottom" data-tracking-zone="footer" aria-label="Footer Navigation"> <section> <ul class="margin-8-top"> <li> <a href="https://time.com" > Home </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://time.com/section/us/" > U.S. </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://time.com/section/politics/" > Politics </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://time.com/section/world/" > World </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://time.com/section/health/" > Health </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://time.com/section/business/" > Business </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://time.com/section/tech/" > Tech </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://time.com/personal-finance/" > Personal Finance by TIME Stamped </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://time.com/shopping/" > Shopping by TIME Stamped </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://time.com/charter/" > Future of Work by Charter </a> </li> </ul> </section> <section> <ul class="margin-8-top"> <li> <a href="https://time.com/section/entertainment/" > Entertainment </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://time.com/section/ideas/" > Ideas </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://time.com/section/science/" > Science </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://time.com/section/history/" > History </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://time.com/section/sports/" > Sports </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://time.com/magazine" > Magazine </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://time.com/vault/" > The TIME Vault </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.timeforkids.com/" > TIME For Kids </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.co2.com/" > TIMECO2 </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://time.com/coupons" > Coupons </a> </li> </ul> </section> <section> <ul class="margin-8-top"> <li> <a href="https://timeedge.com/login" > TIME Edge </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://time.com/collection/video/" > Video </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://time.com/time-masthead/" > Masthead </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://time.com/newsletters/?source=TD_Footer_Link" > Newsletters </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://time.com/subscribe-footer-time" class="subx_track_952 subscribe-link" data-key="qobuskf@g" data-event="4" data-location="footer" > Subscribe </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://geo.ema.gs/time_digital" > Digital Magazine </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://time.com/giveagift/" > Give a Gift </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://timecoverstore.com/" > Shop the TIME Store </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://time.com/longform/join-time/" > Careers </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://time.com/modern-slavery-statement/" > Modern Slavery Statement </a> </li> </ul> </section> <section> <ul class="margin-8-top"> <li> <a href="https://time.com/section/press-room/" > Press Room </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://time.com/studios/" > TIME Studios </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://support.time.com/" > U.S. & Canada Customer Care </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://support.time.com/" > Global Help Center </a> </li> <li> <a href="mailto:feedback@time.com" > Contact the Editors </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.parsintl.com/publication/time" > Reprints and Permissions </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://time.com/html-sitemap/" > Site Map </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://time.com/mediakit/" > Media Kit </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://time.com/partnercontent/" > Supplied Partner Content </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://time.com/longform/about-time/" > About Us </a> </li> </ul> </section> </nav> <div class="footer-legal padding-16-tb text-align-center"> © 2024 TIME USA, LLC. All Rights Reserved. Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our <a href="https://time.com/privacy/privacy_terms_service.html">Terms of Service</a>, <a href="https://time.com/privacy/privacy_policy.html">Privacy Policy</a> (<a href="https://time.com/privacy/privacy_policy.html#_Toc26698205">Your Privacy Rights</a>) and <a href="javascript:ketch('showPreferences')" class="grey-link">Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information</a>.<br /> TIME may receive compensation for some links to products and services on this website. Offers may be subject to change without notice. </div> </footer> <div id="page-gtm-values"> <div class="keyvals" data-ad_tags="climate" data-affiliate_link_count="0" data-content_author_name="" data-content_cms_sub_category="" data-content_cms_id="6328420" data-content_featured_image="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/C100EdDeskWithLogo.jpg" data-content_headline="TIME100 Climate" data-content_is_post="index" data-content_modified_date="" data-content_published_date="2023-11-16T12:35:25.000Z" data-content_shown_on_platform="own" data-content_type="collection" data-content_post_status="publish" data-path="/collection/time100-climate/" data-referrer="" data-search="" data-title="TIME100 Climate" data-us_user="false" data-tags="climate,climate change,Climate Is Everything,Magazine,sponsorshipblock,TIME100 Climate,climate" data-time_tas_userID="false" data-time_userLoginStatus="false" data-time_userType="anonymous" data-is_time_pieces_holder="false" data-content_cms_collection_section_ids="catalysts,leaders-10,titans-7,innovators-9,defenders,advisory-council,project-credits-19" data-content_cms_collection_section_titles="Catalysts,Leaders,Titans,Innovators,Defenders,Advisory Council,Project Credits" data-content_cms_category="Climate" data-content_cms_tags="climate|climate change|Climate Is Everything|Magazine|sponsorshipblock|TIME100 Climate" data-content_cms_terms="Climate,climate,climate change,Climate Is Everything,Magazine,sponsorshipblock,TIME100 Climate" data-content_syndicated="false" data-content_syndicated_brand="" data-content_syndicated_url="" data-content_nlp_sentiment_label="" data-content_nlp_sentiment_score="" data-content_nlp_sentiment_magnitude="" data-content_nlp_entities="" data-content_nlp_payload="" data-content_nlp_categories="" data-user_region="asia" ></div> </div> <div id="site-components" data-async="navigation,navigation-charter,feed,dropdown,search-results-form,embed-playbuzz,embed-facebook,embed-instagram,embed-twitter,embed-omnivirt,image-link,collection-navigation,newsletter-signup-form,multi-newsletter-signup-form,newsletter-thank-you-notice,image-link,embed-ap-interactive,expandable-table,mobile-carousel,image-carousel,mobile-anchor-recirc,page-recirc,subscription-checkout,subscription-cancel,subscription-offer-card,video-collection-player-jw,video-collection-grid,nativo-campaign-tout,video-collection-posters,video-jw,popup,video-youtube,taas-iframe,countdown-clock,expandable-text,taxonomy-related-touts,recurly-checkout-price,crx-recirc,page-menu,taboola-bottom-recirc,homepage-video-player,hero-card-intro,video-article-recirc,charter-newsletter-mobile,embed-time-sites" data-sync="lazy-image,image-new" ></div> <script type="text/javascript" async src="/dist/collection.js"></script> </body> </html>