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Sonora — Wikipédia
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mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Homonymie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/20px-Logo_disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/30px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/40px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="375"></a></span> </div> <div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Pour les articles homonymes, voir <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sonora_(homonymie)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="Sonora (homonymie)">Sonora (homonymie)</a>.</p> </div> </div> <div class="bandeau-container metadata bandeau-article bandeau-niveau-ebauche"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Mexico.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/45px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/68px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/90px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560"></a></span> </div> <div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p><strong class="bandeau-titre">Cet article est une <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:%C3%89bauche?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Ébauche">ébauche</a> concernant le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mexique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mexique">Mexique</a>.</strong></p> <p>Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (<b><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Comment_modifier_une_page?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Comment modifier une page">comment ?</a></b>) selon les recommandations des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Projet:Accueil?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Projet:Accueil">projets correspondants</a>.</p> </div> </div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"></p> <p>Le <b>Sonora</b> (prononcé en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Espagnol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Espagnol">espagnol</a> : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alphabet_phon%C3%A9tique_international?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alphabet phonétique international">/soˈnoɾa/</a>), officiellement <b>État libre et souverain de Sonora</b> (<i>Estado Libre y Soberano de Sonora</i> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alphabet_phon%C3%A9tique_international?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alphabet phonétique international">/esˈtado ˈliβɾe i soβeˈɾano de soˈnoɾa/</a>), est un <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89tats_du_Mexique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="États du Mexique">État du nord-ouest du Mexique</a>, délimité à l'est par l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chihuahua_(%C3%89tat)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chihuahua (État)">État de Chihuahua</a>, à l'ouest par l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Basse-Californie_(%C3%89tat)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Basse-Californie (État)">État de Basse-Californie</a> et par le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Golfe_de_Californie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Golfe de Californie">Golfe de Californie</a>, au nord par la frontière avec les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89tats-Unis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="États-Unis">États-Unis</a> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arizona?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arizona">Arizona</a>), et au sud par l'État de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sinaloa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sinaloa">Sinaloa</a>. Les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yaquis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Yaquis">Yaquis</a>, les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mayo_(ethnie)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mayo (ethnie)">Mayos</a> et les Seris, qui peuplaient le Sonora avant l'arrivée des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Espagnols?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Espagnols">Espagnols</a>, furent à plusieurs reprises combattus et déportés, avant et après l'indépendance du Mexique.</p> <table class="infobox_v2 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive"> <tbody> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="entete entete map" style="background-color:#BBDEFD;color:black;">Sonora <br><small>Estado Libre y Soberano de Sonora <br> État libre et souverain de Sonora</small><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r151886662">.mw-parser-output .entete.map{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Picto_infobox_map.png")}</style></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Coat_of_arms_of_Sonora.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Blason de Sonora"><img alt="Blason de Sonora" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Coat_of_arms_of_Sonora.svg/65px-Coat_of_arms_of_Sonora.svg.png" decoding="async" width="65" height="76" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Coat_of_arms_of_Sonora.svg/98px-Coat_of_arms_of_Sonora.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Coat_of_arms_of_Sonora.svg/130px-Coat_of_arms_of_Sonora.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="597"></a></span><br><small><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/H%C3%A9raldique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Héraldique">Héraldique</a> </small></td> <td colspan="1" align="center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Sonora.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de Sonora"><img alt="Drapeau de Sonora" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Flag_of_Sonora.svg/130px-Flag_of_Sonora.svg.png" decoding="async" width="130" height="74" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Flag_of_Sonora.svg/195px-Flag_of_Sonora.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Flag_of_Sonora.svg/260px-Flag_of_Sonora.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="293"></a></span><br><small><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Drapeau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Drapeau">Drapeau</a> </small></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; line-height: 1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Fichier:Sonora_in_Mexico_(location_map_scheme).svg&lang=fr&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Sonora" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Sonora_in_Mexico_%28location_map_scheme%29.svg/langfr-280px-Sonora_in_Mexico_%28location_map_scheme%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Sonora_in_Mexico_%2528location_map_scheme%2529.svg/langfr-420px-Sonora_in_Mexico_%2528location_map_scheme%2529.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Sonora_in_Mexico_%2528location_map_scheme%2529.svg/langfr-560px-Sonora_in_Mexico_%2528location_map_scheme%2529.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2029" data-file-height="1326"></a></span> <br> Localisation de l'État de Sonora</td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#BBDEFD; color:#000000">Administration</th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liste_des_pays_du_monde?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liste des pays du monde">Pays</a></th> <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Mexique"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Mexico.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau du Mexique"><img alt="Drapeau du Mexique" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/20px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/30px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/40px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560"></a></span> </span><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mexique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mexique">Mexique</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Capitale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Capitale">Capitale</a></th> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hermosillo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hermosillo">Hermosillo</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89tats_du_Mexique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%C3%89tats_par_l'adh%C3%A9sion_%C3%A0_la_R%C3%A9publique" title="États du Mexique">Adhésion à la République</a></th> <td><time class="nowrap" datetime="1824-01-10" data-sort-value="1824-01-10">10 janvier 1824</time> <small>(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89volution_territoriale_du_Mexique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Évolution territoriale du Mexique">12<sup>e</sup></a>)</small></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Municipalités ou équivalent</th> <td>72</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liste_des_gouverneurs_des_%C3%89tats_du_Mexique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Liste des gouverneurs des États du Mexique">Gouverneur</a></th> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alfonso_Durazo_Monta%C3%B1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alfonso Durazo Montaño">Alfonso Durazo Montaño</a> (<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mouvement_de_r%C3%A9g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ration_nationale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mouvement de régénération nationale"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Morena_logo_%28Mexico%29.svg/20px-Morena_logo_%28Mexico%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Morena_logo_%2528Mexico%2529.svg/30px-Morena_logo_%2528Mexico%2529.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Morena_logo_%2528Mexico%2529.svg/40px-Morena_logo_%2528Mexico%2529.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"></a></span>)</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liste_des_s%C3%A9nateurs_du_Mexique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liste des sénateurs du Mexique">Sénateurs</a></th> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Emma_Larios_Gaxiola&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Emma Larios Gaxiola (page inexistante)">Emma Larios Gaxiola</a><br><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Alfonso_El%C3%ADas_Serrano&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Alfonso Elías Serrano (page inexistante)">Alfonso Elías Serrano</a><br><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Javier_Castelo_Parada&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Javier Castelo Parada (page inexistante)">Javier Castelo Parada</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liste_des_d%C3%A9put%C3%A9s_du_Mexique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liste des députés du Mexique">Nombre de députés</a></th> <td>13</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISO_3166-2:MX?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISO 3166-2:MX">ISO 3166-2</a></th> <td>MX-SON</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fuseau_horaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fuseau horaire">Fuseau horaire</a></th> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/UTC%E2%88%9207:00?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="UTC−07:00">UTC-7</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#BBDEFD; color:#000000">Démographie</th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gentil%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gentilé">Gentilé</a></th> <td>Sonorense</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Recensement_de_la_population?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Recensement de la population">Population</a></th> <td>2 944 840 <abbr class="abbr" title="habitant">hab.</abbr> <small>(2020)</small></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="vertical-align: bottom"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Densit%C3%A9_de_population?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Densité de population">Densité</a></th> <td>16 <abbr class="abbr" title="habitant par kilomètre carré">hab./km<sup>2</sup></abbr></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Rang</th> <td>18<sup>e</sup></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Ville la plus peuplée</th> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hermosillo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hermosillo">Hermosillo</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#BBDEFD; color:#000000">Géographie</th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Coordonn%C3%A9es_g%C3%A9ographiques?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Coordonnées géographiques">Coordonnées</a></th> <td><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Map/9/29.833333333333/-110.95/fr?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-zoom="9" data-lat="29.833333333333" data-lon="-110.95" data-overlays="["_02f1523b34482125e18086853e82985d8067b150"]">29° 50′ nord, 110° 57′ ouest</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Altitude?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Altitude">Altitude</a></th> <td>Max. 2 620 <abbr class="abbr" title="mètre">m</abbr> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Cerro_Pico_Guacamayas&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Cerro Pico Guacamayas (page inexistante)">Cerro Pico Guacamayas</a><br><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sierra_Los_Ajos&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Sierra Los Ajos (page inexistante)">Sierra Los Ajos</a>)</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aire_(g%C3%A9om%C3%A9trie)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Superficie" title="Aire (géométrie)">Superficie</a></th> <td>179 503 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre carré">km<sup>2</sup></abbr></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Rang</th> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89tats_du_Mexique_par_superficie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="États du Mexique par superficie">2<sup>e</sup></a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Coordonn%C3%A9es_g%C3%A9ographiques?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Coordonnées géographiques">Coordonnées géographiques</a></th> <td><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Map/13/29.64611/-110.86889/fr?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-zoom="13" data-lat="29.64611" data-lon="-110.86889" data-overlays="["_0e325385d5e1189c93af7df3d21bf96067436b2f"]">29° 38′ 46″ N, 110° 52′ 08″ O</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Latitude</th> <td>30° 50' - 26° 58' N</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Longitude</th> <td>108° 20' - 115° 3' O</td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#BBDEFD; color:#000000">Liens</th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Site_web?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Site web">Site web</a></th> <td><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.sonora.gob.mx">www.sonora.gob.mx</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:left;"> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #BBDEFD solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DSonora%26action%3Dedit%26section%3D0"><span class="infodoc">modifier</span></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_%C3%89tat_du_Mexique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"></a></span></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>Le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C3%A9sert_de_Sonora?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Désert de Sonora">désert de Sonora</a> s'étend sur le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mexique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mexique">Mexique</a> et les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89tats-Unis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="États-Unis">États-Unis</a>. Certaines plantes et animaux n'existent que dans ce désert et sont protégés dans des parcs de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Conservation_(botanique)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Conservation (botanique)">conservation</a>. Le Sonora attire de nombreux touristes sur ses plages. Cet État mexicain est composé de 72 municipalités, et sa capitale est <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hermosillo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hermosillo">Hermosillo</a>. Des aéroports desservent les villes d'Hermosillo, de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ciudad_Obreg%C3%B3n?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ciudad Obregón">Ciudad Obregón</a> et de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Guaymas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Guaymas">Guaymas</a>.</p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Sommaire</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sonora?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Histoire"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Histoire</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sonora?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#G%C3%A9ographie"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Géographie</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sonora?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Aspects_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9raux"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Aspects généraux</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sonora?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#La_biodiversit%C3%A9_du_d%C3%A9sert_de_Sonora"><span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext">La biodiversité du désert de Sonora</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sonora?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Notes_et_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rences"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Notes et références</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sonora?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Liens_externes"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Liens externes</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Histoire">Histoire</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sonora&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Histoire" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone"> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Fairytale_warning.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/17px-Fairytale_warning.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 17px;height: 17px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/17px-Fairytale_warning.png" data-alt="" data-width="17" data-height="17" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/26px-Fairytale_warning.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/34px-Fairytale_warning.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="bandeau-cell"> Cette section est vide, insuffisamment détaillée ou incomplète. <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:EditPage/Sonora?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:EditPage/Sonora">Votre aide</a> est la bienvenue ! <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Comment_modifier_une_page?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Comment modifier une page">Comment faire ?</a> </div> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Géographie"><span id="G.C3.A9ographie"></span>Géographie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sonora&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Géographie" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Aspects_généraux"><span id="Aspects_g.C3.A9n.C3.A9raux"></span>Aspects généraux</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sonora&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Aspects généraux" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Administrativement, Sonora est entouré au sud par l’État de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sinaloa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sinaloa">Sinaloa</a>, à l'est par le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chihuahua_(%C3%89tat)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chihuahua (État)">Chihuahua</a>, au nord-ouest par la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Basse-Californie_(%C3%89tat)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Basse-Californie (État)">Basse-Californie</a>, et au nord par la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fronti%C3%A8re_entre_les_%C3%89tats-Unis_et_le_Mexique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Frontière entre les États-Unis et le Mexique">frontière entre les États-Unis et le Mexique</a>.</p> <p>Sur la frontière avec les États-Unis quelques villes frontalières se sont développées dont <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/San_Luis_R%C3%ADo_Colorado?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="San Luis Río Colorado">San Luis Río Colorado</a>, voisine de la ville américaine de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yuma_(Arizona)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Yuma (Arizona)">Yuma</a> en Arizona.</p> <p>Tout l'ouest, à l'exception de la frontière intérieure avec la Basse-Californie, est délimité par le littoral sur la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Golfe_de_Californie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Golfe de Californie">mer de Cortès</a>, autre nom donné au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Golfe_de_Californie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Golfe de Californie">golfe de Californie</a>.</p> <p>Plusieurs îles sous la juridiction de Sonora sont situées dans cette mer, dont l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%8Ele_Tibur%C3%B3n?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Île Tiburón">Île Tiburón</a>, la plus grande île mexicaine.</p> <p>Le nord-ouest de l’État est désertique car il est recouvert par le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C3%A9sert_de_Sonora?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Désert de Sonora">désert de Sonora</a>, lui-même divisés en plusieurs déserts, dont la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%A9serve_de_biosph%C3%A8re_El_Pinacate_et_le_Grand_d%C3%A9sert_d%27Altar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Réserve de biosphère El Pinacate et le Grand désert d'Altar">réserve de biosphère El Pinacate et le Grand désert d'Altar</a>. Le Désert de Sonora contient en partie la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sierra_Madre_occidentale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sierra Madre occidentale">Sierra Madre occidentale</a>, elle-même divisée en plusieurs sierras mineures.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="La_biodiversité_du_désert_de_Sonora"><span id="La_biodiversit.C3.A9_du_d.C3.A9sert_de_Sonora"></span>La biodiversité du désert de Sonora</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sonora&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : La biodiversité du désert de Sonora" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>La particularité de ce désert réside dans sa biodiversité caractérisée notamment par la présence d'espèces spécifiques.</p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 176px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 174px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Standing_jaguar.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Jaguar"> <noscript> <img alt="Jaguar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Standing_jaguar.jpg/261px-Standing_jaguar.jpg" decoding="async" width="174" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="727" data-file-height="501"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 174px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Standing_jaguar.jpg/261px-Standing_jaguar.jpg" data-alt="Jaguar" data-width="174" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Standing_jaguar.jpg/392px-Standing_jaguar.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Standing_jaguar.jpg/523px-Standing_jaguar.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jaguar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jaguar">Jaguar</a> </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 158px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 156px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:MountainLion.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Puma"> <noscript> <img alt="Puma" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/MountainLion.jpg/234px-MountainLion.jpg" decoding="async" width="156" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="988" data-file-height="761"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 156px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/MountainLion.jpg/234px-MountainLion.jpg" data-alt="Puma" data-width="156" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/MountainLion.jpg/351px-MountainLion.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/MountainLion.jpg/468px-MountainLion.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Puma?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Puma">Puma</a> </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180.66666666667px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Kangaroo-rat.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Dipodomys"> <noscript> <img alt="Dipodomys" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Kangaroo-rat.jpg/271px-Kangaroo-rat.jpg" decoding="async" width="181" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="733" data-file-height="488"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 181px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Kangaroo-rat.jpg/271px-Kangaroo-rat.jpg" data-alt="Dipodomys" data-width="181" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Kangaroo-rat.jpg/406px-Kangaroo-rat.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Kangaroo-rat.jpg/541px-Kangaroo-rat.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dipodomys?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dipodomys">Dipodomys</a></i> </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 156px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 154px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Greater_Roadrunner-JRO.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Grand Géocoucou"> <noscript> <img alt="Grand Géocoucou" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Greater_Roadrunner-JRO.jpg/231px-Greater_Roadrunner-JRO.jpg" decoding="async" width="154" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="250"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 154px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Greater_Roadrunner-JRO.jpg/231px-Greater_Roadrunner-JRO.jpg" data-alt="Grand Géocoucou" data-width="154" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/Greater_Roadrunner-JRO.jpg 1.5x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grand_G%C3%A9ocoucou?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Grand Géocoucou">Grand Géocoucou</a> </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Wild_Turkey.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Dindon sauvage"> <noscript> <img alt="Dindon sauvage" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Wild_Turkey.jpg/240px-Wild_Turkey.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 160px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Wild_Turkey.jpg/240px-Wild_Turkey.jpg" data-alt="Dindon sauvage" data-width="160" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Wild_Turkey.jpg/360px-Wild_Turkey.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Wild_Turkey.jpg/480px-Wild_Turkey.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dindon_sauvage?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dindon sauvage">Dindon sauvage</a> </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Gila_monster2.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Monstre de Gila"> <noscript> <img alt="Monstre de Gila" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Gila_monster2.JPG/240px-Gila_monster2.JPG" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 160px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Gila_monster2.JPG/240px-Gila_monster2.JPG" data-alt="Monstre de Gila" data-width="160" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Gila_monster2.JPG/360px-Gila_monster2.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Gila_monster2.JPG/480px-Gila_monster2.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monstre_de_Gila?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Monstre de Gila">Monstre de Gila</a> </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 145.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 143.33333333333px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Antilocapra_americana.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Antilocapra americana"> <noscript> <img alt="Antilocapra americana" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Antilocapra_americana.jpg/215px-Antilocapra_americana.jpg" decoding="async" width="144" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="775" data-file-height="650"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 144px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Antilocapra_americana.jpg/215px-Antilocapra_americana.jpg" data-alt="Antilocapra americana" data-width="144" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Antilocapra_americana.jpg/322px-Antilocapra_americana.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Antilocapra_americana.jpg/429px-Antilocapra_americana.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Antilocapra_americana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Antilocapra americana">Antilocapra americana</a></i> </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 138.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 136.66666666667px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Canis_latrans.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Coyote"> <noscript> <img alt="Coyote" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Canis_latrans.jpg/205px-Canis_latrans.jpg" decoding="async" width="137" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="526"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 137px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Canis_latrans.jpg/205px-Canis_latrans.jpg" data-alt="Coyote" data-width="137" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Canis_latrans.jpg/308px-Canis_latrans.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Canis_latrans.jpg/411px-Canis_latrans.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Coyote?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Coyote">Coyote</a> </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 180.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 178.66666666667px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Desert_Bighorn_Sheep_Joshua_Tree_4.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Mouflon canadien"> <noscript> <img alt="Mouflon canadien" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Desert_Bighorn_Sheep_Joshua_Tree_4.JPG/268px-Desert_Bighorn_Sheep_Joshua_Tree_4.JPG" decoding="async" width="179" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2649" data-file-height="1784"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 179px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Desert_Bighorn_Sheep_Joshua_Tree_4.JPG/268px-Desert_Bighorn_Sheep_Joshua_Tree_4.JPG" data-alt="Mouflon canadien" data-width="179" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Desert_Bighorn_Sheep_Joshua_Tree_4.JPG/401px-Desert_Bighorn_Sheep_Joshua_Tree_4.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Desert_Bighorn_Sheep_Joshua_Tree_4.JPG/535px-Desert_Bighorn_Sheep_Joshua_Tree_4.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mouflon_canadien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mouflon canadien">Mouflon canadien</a> </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Bear_Canyon_Trail_at_Sabino_Canyon.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Saguaro"> <noscript> <img alt="Saguaro" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Bear_Canyon_Trail_at_Sabino_Canyon.jpg/240px-Bear_Canyon_Trail_at_Sabino_Canyon.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 160px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Bear_Canyon_Trail_at_Sabino_Canyon.jpg/240px-Bear_Canyon_Trail_at_Sabino_Canyon.jpg" data-alt="Saguaro" data-width="160" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Bear_Canyon_Trail_at_Sabino_Canyon.jpg/360px-Bear_Canyon_Trail_at_Sabino_Canyon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Bear_Canyon_Trail_at_Sabino_Canyon.jpg/480px-Bear_Canyon_Trail_at_Sabino_Canyon.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saguaro?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Saguaro">Saguaro</a> </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Pinus_ponderosa_9681.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Pin ponderosa"> <noscript> <img alt="Pin ponderosa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Pinus_ponderosa_9681.JPG/270px-Pinus_ponderosa_9681.JPG" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4272" data-file-height="2848"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 180px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Pinus_ponderosa_9681.JPG/270px-Pinus_ponderosa_9681.JPG" data-alt="Pin ponderosa" data-width="180" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Pinus_ponderosa_9681.JPG/405px-Pinus_ponderosa_9681.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Pinus_ponderosa_9681.JPG/540px-Pinus_ponderosa_9681.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pin_ponderosa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pin ponderosa">Pin ponderosa</a> </div></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sonora&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sonora&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <ul> <li><cite class="ouvrage" id="site_officiel" style="font-style: normal;"><span class="wd_p856"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : espagnol">(es)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.sonora.gob.mx/">Site officiel</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46422?uselang%3Dfr%23P856" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"> <noscript> <img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 10px;height: 10px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" data-alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" data-width="10" data-height="10" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span></span></cite></li> <li> <div class="liste-horizontale"> <span class="wd_identifiers"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Autorit%C3%A9_(sciences_de_l%27information)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Autorité (sciences de l'information)">Notices d'autorité</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46422?uselang%3Dfr%23identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"> <noscript> <img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 10px;height: 10px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" data-alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" data-width="10" data-height="10" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span></span> : <ul> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://viaf.org/viaf/159414033">VIAF</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://id.loc.gov/authorities/n50000359">LCCN</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://d-nb.info/gnd/4105388-6">GND</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func%3Dfind-b%26local_base%3DNLX10%26find_code%3DUID%26request%3D987007554966005171">Israël</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://aut.nkp.cz/ge489599">Tchéquie</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n50-000359">WorldCat</a></span></li> </ul> </div></li> <li> <div class="liste-horizontale"> <span class="wd_identifiers">Notices dans des dictionnaires ou encyclopédies généralistes<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46422?uselang%3Dfr%23identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"> <noscript> <img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 10px;height: 10px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" data-alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" data-width="10" data-height="10" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span></span> : <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.britannica.com/place/Sonora"><i>Britannica</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://denstoredanske.lex.dk//Sonora/"><i>Den Store Danske Encyklopædi</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.enciclopedia.cat/EC-GEC-0063637.xml"><i>Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://encyklopedia.pwn.pl/haslo/;3977698"><i>Internetowa encyklopedia PWN</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://snl.no/Sonora"><i>Store norske leksikon</i></a></li> </ul> </div></li> <li><span class="liste-horizontale noarchive"><span class="wd_identifiers">Ressource relative à la géographie<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46422?uselang%3Dfr%23identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"> <noscript> <img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 10px;height: 10px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" data-alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" data-width="10" data-height="10" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span></span> : <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.mindat.org/loc-2350.html"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Mindat.org</span></a></li> </ul></span></li> <li><span class="liste-horizontale noarchive"><span class="wd_identifiers">Ressource relative à la musique<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46422?uselang%3Dfr%23identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"> <noscript> <img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 10px;height: 10px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" data-alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" data-width="10" data-height="10" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span></span> : <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://musicbrainz.org/area/02a98a7f-026b-4eda-b73b-76cf33c2ae7a"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">MusicBrainz</span></a></li> </ul></span></li> </ul> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Mexique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail du Mexique"> <noscript> <img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/39px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="39" height="22" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 39px;height: 22px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/39px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" data-alt="icône décorative" data-width="39" data-height="22" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/58px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/77px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Mexique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail:Mexique">Portail du Mexique</a></span> </span></li> </ul><!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐2jqt7 Cached time: 20241124193053 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.817 seconds Real time usage: 1.036 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3520/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 89017/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 23757/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 16/100 Expensive parser function count: 10/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 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Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </section> </div><!-- MobileFormatter took 0.011 seconds --><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --> <noscript> <img src="https://login.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&mobile=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> Ce document provient de « <a dir="ltr" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DSonora%26oldid%3D206154261">https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sonora&oldid=206154261</a> ». </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sonora&action=history&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="PéHache" data-user-gender="unknown" data-timestamp="1689726996"> <span>Dernière modification le 19 juillet 2023, à 01:36</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Langues</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonora" title="Sonora – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Sonora" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonora" title="Sonora – aragonais" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Sonora" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2588%25D9%2584%25D8%25A7%25D9%258A%25D8%25A9_%25D8%25B3%25D9%2588%25D9%2586%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7" title="ولاية سونورا – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ولاية سونورا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2588%25D9%2584%25D8%25A7%25D9%258A%25D8%25A9_%25D8%25B3%25D9%2588%25D9%2586%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7" title="ولاية سونورا – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ولاية سونورا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonora" title="Sonora – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Sonora" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonora_Istadu" title="Sonora Istadu – aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Sonora Istadu" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonora" title="Sonora – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Sonora" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonora_(Bundesstoot)" title="Sonora (Bundesstoot) – bavarois" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Sonora (Bundesstoot)" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0_(%25D1%2588%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582)" title="Санора (штат) – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Санора (штат)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0" title="Санора – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Санора" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0" title="Сонора – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Сонора" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%25B8%25E0%25A7%258B%25E0%25A6%25A8%25E0%25A7%258B%25E0%25A6%25B0%25E0%25A6%25BE" title="সোনোরা – bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="সোনোরা" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonora_(stad)" title="Sonora (stad) – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Sonora (stad)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonora" title="Sonora – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Sonora" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0" title="Сонора – tchétchène" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Сонора" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tchétchène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estado_de_Sonora" title="Estado de Sonora – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Estado de Sonora" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%258F%2590%25E1%258F%2583%25E1%258E%25B3" title="ᏐᏃᎳ – cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏐᏃᎳ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonora" title="Sonora – cheyenne" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Sonora" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="cheyenne" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonora_(st%25C3%25A1t)" title="Sonora (stát) – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Sonora (stát)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonora" title="Sonora – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Sonora" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonora" title="Sonora – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Sonora" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonora_(Bundesstaat)" title="Sonora (Bundesstaat) – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Sonora (Bundesstaat)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%25A3%25CE%25BF%25CE%25BD%25CF%258C%25CF%2581%25CE%25B1" title="Σονόρα – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σονόρα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonora" title="Sonora – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Sonora" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonora" title="Sonora – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Sonora" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonora" title="Sonora – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sonora" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonora_osariik" title="Sonora osariik – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Sonora osariik" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonora" title="Sonora – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Sonora" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25DB%258C%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25AA_%25D8%25B3%25D9%2588%25D9%2586%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7" title="ایالت سونورا – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ایالت سونورا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonora" title="Sonora – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sonora" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonora_(Bundesstoot)" title="Sonora (Bundesstoot) – frison septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Sonora (Bundesstoot)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frison septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonora" title="Sonora – irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Sonora" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonora" title="Sonora – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Sonora" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%25A1%25D7%2595%25D7%25A0%25D7%2595%25D7%25A8%25D7%2594" title="סונורה – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סונורה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonora" title="Sonora – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Sonora" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonora_(%25C3%25A1llam)" title="Sonora (állam) – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Sonora (állam)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D5%258D%25D5%25B8%25D5%25B6%25D5%25B8%25D6%2580%25D5%25A1" title="Սոնորա – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սոնորա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonora" title="Sonora – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Sonora" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonora" title="Sonora – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sonora" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonora" title="Sonora – ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Sonora" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonora" title="Sonora – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Sonora" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonora" title="Sonora – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Sonora" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonora_(stato)" title="Sonora (stato) – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sonora (stato)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E3%2582%25BD%25E3%2583%258E%25E3%2583%25A9%25E5%25B7%259E" title="ソノラ州 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ソノラ州" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%25A1%25E1%2583%259D%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%259D%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%25A1_%25E1%2583%25A8%25E1%2583%25A2%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%25A2%25E1%2583%2598" title="სონორის შტატი – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სონორის შტატი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EC%2586%258C%25EB%2585%25B8%25EB%259D%25BC%25EC%25A3%25BC" title="소노라주 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="소노라주" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonora" title="Sonora – cornique" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Sonora" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="cornique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonora" title="Sonora – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Sonora" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonora" title="Sonora – ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Sonora" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonora" title="Sonora – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Sonora" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonora" title="Sonora – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Sonora" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonora" title="Sonora – malgache" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Sonora" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0" title="Сонора – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Сонора" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A5%258B%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%258B%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="सोनोरा – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="सोनोरा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonora" title="Sonora – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Sonora" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B3%25D9%2588%25D9%2586%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7_%25D8%25A7%25DB%258C%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25AA" title="سونورا ایالت – mazandérani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="سونورا ایالت" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandérani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonora_(staat)" title="Sonora (staat) – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Sonora (staat)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonora" title="Sonora – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Sonora" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonora" title="Sonora – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Sonora" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonora" title="Sonora – occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Sonora" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25C3%25A6" title="Сонорæ – ossète" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Сонорæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossète" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A8%25B8%25E0%25A9%258B%25E0%25A8%25A8%25E0%25A9%258B%25E0%25A8%25B0%25E0%25A8%25BE" title="ਸੋਨੋਰਾ – pendjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸੋਨੋਰਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pendjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonora" title="Sonora – pampangan" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Sonora" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampangan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonora_(stan)" title="Sonora (stan) – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Sonora (stan)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonora" title="Sonora – piémontais" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Sonora" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piémontais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B3%25D9%2588%25D9%2586%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7" title="سونورا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سونورا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonora" title="Sonora – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Sonora" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonora_suyu" title="Sonora suyu – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Sonora suyu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonora" title="Sonora – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Sonora" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0" title="Сонора – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сонора" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonora" title="Sonora – sarde" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Sonora" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sarde" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonora" title="Sonora – écossais" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Sonora" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonora" title="Sonora – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Sonora" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonora" title="Sonora – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Sonora" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonora_(%25C5%25A1t%25C3%25A1t)" title="Sonora (štát) – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Sonora (štát)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0" title="Сонора – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Сонора" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonora_(delstat)" title="Sonora (delstat) – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Sonora (delstat)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonora_(jimbo)" title="Sonora (jimbo) – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Sonora (jimbo)" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0" title="Сонора – tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Сонора" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25B1%25E0%25B8%2590%25E0%25B9%2582%25E0%25B8%258B%25E0%25B9%2582%25E0%25B8%2599%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25B2" title="รัฐโซโนรา – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="รัฐโซโนรา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonora" title="Sonora – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Sonora" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonora" title="Sonora – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sonora" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0" title="Сонора – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Сонора" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0" title="Сонора – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сонора" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B3%25D9%2588%25D9%2586%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7" title="سونورا – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سونورا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonora" title="Sonora – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Sonora" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonora_(stato)" title="Sonora (stato) – vénitien" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Sonora (stato)" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="vénitien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonora" title="Sonora – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Sonora" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonora" title="Sonora – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Sonora" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E7%25B4%25A2%25E8%25AF%25BA%25E6%258B%2589%25E5%25B7%259E" title="索诺拉州 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="索诺拉州" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E7%25B4%25A2%25E8%25AB%25BE%25E6%258B%2589%25E5%25B7%259E" title="索諾拉州 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="索諾拉州" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonora_Chiu" title="Sonora Chiu – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Sonora Chiu" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E7%25B4%25A2%25E8%25AB%25BE%25E6%258B%2589%25E5%25B7%259E" title="索諾拉州 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="索諾拉州" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-fr.svg" alt="Wikipédia" width="119" height="18" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 1.125em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod">La dernière modification de cette page a été faite le 19 juillet 2023 à 01:36.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Le contenu est disponible sous licence <a class="external" rel="nofollow" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fr">CC BY-SA 4.0</a> sauf mention contraire.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places" class="footer-places hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a 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