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class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Nội dung</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">chuyển sang thanh bên</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ẩn</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Đầu</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Tình_hình_hiện_nay" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tình_hình_hiện_nay"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Tình hình hiện nay</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Tình_hình_hiện_nay-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Hiện/ẩn mục Tình hình hiện nay</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Tình_hình_hiện_nay-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Tình_trạng" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tình_trạng"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Tình trạng</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tình_trạng-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tham_khảo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tham_khảo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Tham khảo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tham_khảo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Nội dung" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Mục lục" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Đóng mở mục lục" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Đóng mở mục lục</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Tiếng Lombard</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Xem bài viết trong ngôn ngữ khác. Bài có sẵn trong 87 ngôn ngữ" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-87" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">87 ngôn ngữ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lombardies" title="Lombardies – Tiếng Hà Lan (Nam Phi)" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Lombardies" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hà Lan (Nam Phi)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lombardische_Sprache" title="Lombardische Sprache – Tiếng Đức (Thụy Sĩ)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Lombardische Sprache" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Đức (Thụy Sĩ)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Langbeardisc_spr%C7%A3c" title="Langbeardisc sprǣc – Tiếng Anh cổ" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Langbeardisc sprǣc" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Anh cổ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="اللغة اللمبردية – Tiếng Ả Rập" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اللغة اللمبردية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ả Rập" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_lombardo" title="Idioma lombardo – Tiếng Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Idioma lombardo" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lomb%C3%A2rd" title="Lombârd – Tiếng Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Lombârd" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_lombardu" title="Idioma lombardu – Tiếng Asturias" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Idioma lombardu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Asturias" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lombard_dili" title="Lombard dili – Tiếng Azerbaijan" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Lombard dili" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Azerbaijan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C" title="لومبارد دیلی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="لومبارد دیلی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Lombard" title="Bahasa Lombard – Tiếng Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahasa Lombard" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Lombard" title="Bahasa Lombard – Tiếng Mã Lai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bahasa Lombard" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Mã Lai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lombard-g%C3%AD" title="Lombard-gí – Tiếng Mân Nam" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Lombard-gí" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Mân Nam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lombardische_Sproch" title="Lombardische Sproch – Tiếng Bavaria" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Lombardische Sproch" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Bavaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Ломбардски език – Tiếng Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ломбардски език" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llombard" title="Llombard – Tiếng Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Llombard" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lombard%C5%A1tina" title="Lombardština – Tiếng Séc" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Lombardština" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Séc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_lombarda" title="Lingua lombarda – Tiếng Corsica" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Lingua lombarda" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Corsica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lombardisk" title="Lombardisk – Tiếng Đan Mạch" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Lombardisk" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Đan Mạch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lombardische_Sprache" title="Lombardische Sprache – Tiếng Đức" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Lombardische Sprache" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Đức" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lombardi_keel" title="Lombardi keel – Tiếng Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Lombardi keel" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B2%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1" title="Λομβαρδική γλώσσα – Tiếng Hy Lạp" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Λομβαρδική γλώσσα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hy Lạp" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunb%C3%AArd" title="Lunbêrd – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Lunbêrd" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lombard_language" title="Lombard language – Tiếng Anh" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Lombard language" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Anh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_lombardo" title="Idioma lombardo – Tiếng Tây Ban Nha" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Idioma lombardo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Tây Ban Nha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lombarda_lingvo" title="Lombarda lingvo – Tiếng Quốc Tế Ngữ" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Lombarda lingvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Quốc Tế Ngữ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luenga_lombarda" title="Luenga lombarda – Tiếng Extremadura" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Luenga lombarda" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Extremadura" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lombardiera" title="Lombardiera – Tiếng Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Lombardiera" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="زبان لومبارد – Tiếng Ba Tư" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان لومبارد" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ba Tư" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lombard_bhasa" title="Lombard bhasa – Tiếng Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Lombard bhasa" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lombard_(langue_romane)" title="Lombard (langue romane) – Tiếng Pháp" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Lombard (langue romane)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Pháp" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenghe_lombarde" title="Lenghe lombarde – Tiếng Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Lenghe lombarde" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Lombairdis" title="An Lombairdis – Tiếng Ireland" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Lombairdis" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ireland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lombardish" title="Lombardish – Tiếng Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Lombardish" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_lombarda" title="Lingua lombarda – Tiếng Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lingua lombarda" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lombard-ng%C3%AE" title="Lombard-ngî – Tiếng Khách Gia" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Lombard-ngî" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Khách Gia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A1%AC%EB%B0%94%EB%A5%B4%EB%94%94%EC%95%84%EC%96%B4" title="롬바르디아어 – Tiếng Hàn" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="롬바르디아어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hàn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lombardski_jezik" title="Lombardski jezik – Tiếng Croatia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Lombardski jezik" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_lombarda" title="Lingua lombarda – Tiếng Italy" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingua lombarda" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Italy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B2" title="Ломбард кыв – Tiếng Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Ломбард кыв" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziman%C3%AA_lombard%C3%AE" title="Zimanê lombardî – Tiếng Kurd" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Zimanê lombardî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Kurd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingaz_lumbard" title="Lingaz lumbard – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Lingaz lumbard" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Langobardus_sermo" title="Langobardus sermo – Tiếng La-tinh" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Langobardus sermo" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Tiếng La-tinh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lombardie%C5%A1u_valoda" title="Lombardiešu valoda – Tiếng Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Lombardiešu valoda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lombard%C5%B3_kalba" title="Lombardų kalba – Tiếng Litva" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Lombardų kalba" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Litva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A9ngoa_lonb%C3%A0rda" title="Léngoa lonbàrda – Tiếng Liguria" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Léngoa lonbàrda" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Liguria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lombard" title="Lombard – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Lombard" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_lombarda" title="Lengua lombarda – Tiếng Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Lengua lombarda" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lombard_nyelv" title="Lombard nyelv – Tiếng Hungary" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Lombard nyelv" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hungary" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%87" title="اللومبارديه – Tiếng Ả Rập Ai Cập" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اللومبارديه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ả Rập Ai Cập" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lombardisch" title="Lombardisch – Tiếng Hà Lan" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Lombardisch" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hà Lan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AD%E3%83%B3%E3%83%90%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89%E8%AA%9E" title="ロンバルド語 – Tiếng Nhật" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ロンバルド語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Nhật" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lombardisk_spriak" title="Lombardisk spriak – Tiếng Frisia Miền Bắc" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Lombardisk spriak" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Frisia Miền Bắc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lombardisk" title="Lombardisk – Tiếng Na Uy (Bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Lombardisk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Na Uy (Bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lombardisk" title="Lombardisk – Tiếng Na Uy (Nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Lombardisk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Na Uy (Nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lombard" title="Lombard – Tiếng Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Lombard" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%DA%88" title="لمبرڈ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="لمبرڈ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lombardo" title="Lombardo – Tiếng Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Lombardo" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%DA%98%D8%A8%D9%87" title="لومبارد ژبه – Tiếng Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="لومبارد ژبه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lombard_(Langue)" title="Lombard (Langue) – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Lombard (Langue)" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenga_lombarda" title="Lenga lombarda – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lenga lombarda" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_lombardzki" title="Język lombardzki – Tiếng Ba Lan" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Język lombardzki" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ba Lan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_lombarda" title="Língua lombarda – Tiếng Bồ Đào Nha" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Língua lombarda" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Bồ Đào Nha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lombard_tili" title="Lombard tili – Tiếng Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ Crimean" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Lombard tili" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ Crimean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_lombard%C4%83" title="Limba lombardă – Tiếng Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Limba lombardă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_lumbarda" title="Lingua lumbarda – Tiếng Romansh" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Lingua lumbarda" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Romansh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Ломбардский язык – Tiếng Nga" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ломбардский язык" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Nga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%B0_%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱞᱳᱢᱵᱟᱨᱰ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ – Tiếng Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱞᱳᱢᱵᱟᱨᱰ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_lombarda" title="Limba lombarda – Tiếng Sardinia" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Limba lombarda" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Sardinia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lombard_leid" title="Lombard leid – Tiếng Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Lombard leid" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_lummarda" title="Lingua lummarda – Tiếng Sicilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Lingua lummarda" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Sicilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lombard_language" title="Lombard language – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Lombard language" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Ломбардски језик – Tiếng Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ломбардски језик" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lombardin_kieli" title="Lombardin kieli – Tiếng Phần Lan" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Lombardin kieli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Phần Lan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lombardiska" title="Lombardiska – Tiếng Thụy Điển" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Lombardiska" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Thụy Điển" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Lombardo" title="Wikang Lombardo – Tiếng Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Wikang Lombardo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF" title="உலம்பார்து மொழி – Tiếng Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="உலம்பார்து மொழி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94" title="ภาษาลอมบาร์ด – Tiếng Thái" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภาษาลอมบาร์ด" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Thái" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lombardca" title="Lombardca – Tiếng Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Lombardca" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Ломбардійська мова – Tiếng Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ломбардійська мова" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="لومبارد زبان – Tiếng Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="لومبارد زبان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%81%C3%A9ngua_%C5%82ombarda" title="Łéngua łombarda – Tiếng Veneto" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Łéngua łombarda" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Veneto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%A6%E5%B7%B4%E7%AC%AC%E8%AF%AD" title="伦巴第语 – Tiếng Ngô" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="伦巴第语" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ngô" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%80%AB%E5%B7%B4%E7%AC%AC%E6%96%87" title="倫巴第文 – Tiếng Quảng Đông" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="倫巴第文" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Quảng Đông" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lombardki" title="Lombardki – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Lombardki" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luombardu_kalba" title="Luombardu kalba – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Luombardu kalba" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%80%AB%E5%B7%B4%E5%BA%95%E8%AA%9E" title="倫巴底語 – Tiếng Trung" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="倫巴底語" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Trung" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Lumbard" title="Basa Lumbard – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Basa Lumbard" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q33754#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sửa liên kết giữa ngôn ngữ" class="wbc-editpage">Sửa liên kết</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Không gian tên"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Lombard" title="Xem bài viết [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Bài viết</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BA%A3o_lu%E1%BA%ADn:Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Lombard" rel="discussion" title="Thảo luận về trang này [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Thảo luận</span></a></li> </ul> </div> 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kết đến đây</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Thay_%C4%91%E1%BB%95i_li%C3%AAn_quan/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Lombard" rel="nofollow" title="Thay đổi gần đây của các trang liên kết đến đây [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Thay đổi liên quan</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Lombard&oldid=70529562" title="Liên kết thường trực đến phiên bản này của trang"><span>Liên kết thường trực</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Lombard&action=info" title="Thêm chi tiết về trang này"><span>Thông tin trang</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Tr%C3%ADch_d%E1%BA%ABn&page=Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Lombard&id=70529562&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Hướng dẫn cách trích dẫn trang này"><span>Trích dẫn trang này</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTi%25E1%25BA%25BFng_Lombard"><span>Lấy URL ngắn gọn</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTi%25E1%25BA%25BFng_Lombard"><span>Tải mã QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In và xuất </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:S%C3%A1ch&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Ti%E1%BA%BFng+Lombard"><span>Tạo một quyển sách</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:DownloadAsPdf&page=Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Lombard&action=show-download-screen"><span>Tải dưới dạng PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Lombard&printable=yes" title="Bản để in ra của trang [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Bản để in ra</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tại dự án khác </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Lombard_language" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikifunctions mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikifunctions.org/wiki/Z1452" hreflang="en"><span>Wikifunctions</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q33754" title="Liên kết đến khoản mục kết nối trong kho dữ liệu [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Khoản mục Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Công cụ trang"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Giao diện"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Giao diện</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">chuyển sang thanh bên</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ẩn</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Bách khoa toàn thư mở Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="vi" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r72032465">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}.mw-parser-output .infobox--nowrap-label :not(.infobox-row--wrap-label)>.infobox-label{white-space:nowrap}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above above" style="font-size:135%; color: black; background-color: #90EE90;">Tiếng Lombard</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size:110%; color: black; background-color: #90EE90;"><small>Lombard/Lumbaart (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ti%E1%BA%BFng_T%C3%A2y_Lombard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tiếng Tây Lombard (trang không tồn tại)">WL</a>), Lombard (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%C3%B4ng_Lombard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Đông Lombard (trang không tồn tại)">EL</a>)</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Sử dụng tại</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%C3%9D" title="Ý">Ý</a>, <a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BB%A5y_S%C4%A9" title="Thụy Sĩ">Nam Thụy Sĩ</a>, và một số nói ở <a href="/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil">Brasil</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Ch%C3%BA_th%C3%ADch_ngu%E1%BB%93n_g%E1%BB%91c" title="Wikipedia:Chú thích nguồn gốc"><span title="Tuyên bố này cần tham khảo đến các nguồn đáng tin cậy. (June 2007)">cần dẫn nguồn</span></a></i>]</sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Khu vực</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2u_%C3%82u" title="Châu Âu">châu Âu</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Tổng số người nói</th><td class="infobox-data">9.133.855 (Ethnologue); ~4.000.000 (Istat)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/H%E1%BB%87_ng%C3%B4n_ng%E1%BB%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="Hệ ngôn ngữ">Phân loại</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ng%E1%BB%AF_h%E1%BB%87_%E1%BA%A4n-%C3%82u" title="Ngữ hệ Ấn-Âu">Ấn-Âu</a><ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:15px;padding-left:0"><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%A1c_ng%C3%B4n_ng%E1%BB%AF_Italia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Các ngôn ngữ Italia (trang không tồn tại)">Italic</a><ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:5px;padding-left:0"><li><a href="/wiki/Nh%C3%B3m_ng%C3%B4n_ng%E1%BB%AF_Romance" class="mw-redirect" title="Nhóm ngôn ngữ Romance">Romance</a><ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:5px;padding-left:0"><li>Italo-Tây<ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:5px;padding-left:0"><li>Tây<ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:5px;padding-left:0"><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%A1c_ng%C3%B4n_ng%E1%BB%AF_Gallo-Iberia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Các ngôn ngữ Gallo-Iberia (trang không tồn tại)">Gallo-Iberia</a><ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:5px;padding-left:0"><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%A1c_ng%C3%B4n_ng%E1%BB%AF_Gallo-Romance&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Các ngôn ngữ Gallo-Romance (trang không tồn tại)">Gallo-Romance</a><ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:5px;padding-left:0"><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cisalpine_(linguistics)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cisalpine (linguistics) (trang không tồn tại)">Cisalpine</a> (còn gọi là. <a href="/wiki/Gallo-Italic" class="mw-redirect" title="Gallo-Italic">Gallo-Italic</a>)<ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:5px;padding-left:0"><li><b>Tiếng Lombard</b></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: black; background-color: #90EE90;">Mã ngôn ngữ</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-2" title="ISO 639-2">ISO 639-2</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><tt>roa</tt></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-3" title="ISO 639-3">ISO 639-3</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><tt><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/lmo">lmo</a></tt></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Thuật ngữ <b>Lombard</b> chỉ một nhóm <a href="/wiki/Bi%E1%BA%BFn_th%E1%BB%83_ng%C3%B4n_ng%E1%BB%AF" title="Biến thể ngôn ngữ">các biến thể ngôn ngữ</a> liên quan được nói chủ yếu ở Bắc <a href="/wiki/%C3%9D" title="Ý">Italia</a> (phần lớn là <a href="/wiki/Lombardia" title="Lombardia">Lombardia</a> và một số khu vực phụ cận) và mạn nam <a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BB%A5y_S%C4%A9" title="Thụy Sĩ">Thụy Sĩ</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ticino" title="Ticino">Ticino</a> và <a href="/wiki/Graub%C3%BCnden" title="Graubünden">Graubünden</a>). </p><p>Lombard thuộc về nhóm ngôn ngữ <a href="/wiki/Gallo-Italic" class="mw-redirect" title="Gallo-Italic">Gallo-Italic</a> trong <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A1c_ng%C3%B4n_ng%E1%BB%AF_Romance" class="mw-redirect" title="Các ngôn ngữ Romance">nhóm ngôn ngữ Rôman</a>. </p><p>Hai phương ngữ chính (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ti%E1%BA%BFng_T%C3%A2y_Lombard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tiếng Tây Lombard (trang không tồn tại)">tiếng Tây Lombard</a> và <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ti%E1%BA%BFng_%C4%90%C3%B4ng_Lombard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tiếng Đông Lombard (trang không tồn tại)">tiếng Đông Lombard</a>) khác nhau đáng kể và không phải lúc nào những người nói hai thứ tiếng này cũng có thể thông hiểu lẫn nhau. Sự kết hợp của <a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%A2y_Lombard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tây Lombard (trang không tồn tại)">Tây Lombard hay Insubric</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%C3%B4ng_Lombard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Đông Lombard (trang không tồn tại)">Đông Lombard hay Orobic</a> và các biến thể ngôn ngữ trung gian dưới một tên "Lombard" chỉ đơn giản là theo tập quán chứ không dựa vào phân tích ngôn ngữ nào cả mà là phổ biến của cả ngôn ngữ này ở vùng <a href="/wiki/Lombardia" title="Lombardia">Lombardia</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tình_hình_hiện_nay"><span id="T.C3.ACnh_h.C3.ACnh_hi.E1.BB.87n_nay"></span>Tình hình hiện nay</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Lombard&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sửa đổi phần “Tình hình hiện nay”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sửa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Lombard&action=edit&section=1" title="Sửa mã nguồn tại đề mục: Tình hình hiện nay"><span>sửa mã nguồn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tình_trạng"><span id="T.C3.ACnh_tr.E1.BA.A1ng"></span>Tình trạng</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Lombard&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sửa đổi phần “Tình trạng”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sửa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Lombard&action=edit&section=2" title="Sửa mã nguồn tại đề mục: Tình trạng"><span>sửa mã nguồn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tiếng Lombard được xem là một ngôn ngữ thiểu số, khác biệt về mặt cấu trúc so với <a href="/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_%C3%9D" title="Tiếng Ý">tiếng Ý</a> theo <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A2n_t%E1%BB%99c_h%E1%BB%8Dc" title="Dân tộc học">dân tộc học</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> và theo <i>Sách đỏ về các ngôn ngữ bị đe dọa</i> của <a href="/wiki/T%E1%BB%95_ch%E1%BB%A9c_Gi%C3%A1o_d%E1%BB%A5c,_Khoa_h%E1%BB%8Dc_v%C3%A0_V%C4%83n_h%C3%B3a_Li%C3%AAn_H%E1%BB%A3p_Qu%E1%BB%91c" title="Tổ chức Giáo dục, Khoa học và Văn hóa Liên Hợp Quốc">UNESCO</a> <sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Dù đôi khi bị nhầm là một phương ngữ Italia (thậm chí cả một số người bản ngữ), tiếng Lombard không có quan hệ quá gần gũi với tiếng Italia. Tiếng Lombard và tiếng Italia thuộc các nhánh khác nhau của nhóm ngôn ngữ Rôman. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tham_khảo"><span id="Tham_kh.E1.BA.A3o"></span>Tham khảo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Lombard&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sửa đổi phần “Tham khảo”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sửa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Lombard&action=edit&section=3" title="Sửa mã nguồn tại đề mục: Tham khảo"><span>sửa mã nguồn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r71728118">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ethnologue.com">reference catalogue</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.helsinki.fi/~tasalmin/europe_index.html">Red Book on Endangered Languages</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r72019927">.mw-parser-output #stub{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Baustelle.svg");background-position:center left;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:32px;padding-left:40px}</style><div class="boilerplate metadata plainlinks" id="stub"><table class="metadata plainlinks stub" style="background: transparent;" role="presentation"><tbody><tr> <td><i>Bài viết này vẫn còn <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:B%C3%A0i_s%C6%A1_khai" title="Wikipedia:Bài sơ khai">sơ khai</a>. 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