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class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_lv.wikipedia.org&uselang=lv" class=""><span>Ziedojumi</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=%C5%BDurn%C4%81listika" title="Ieteicams izveidot kontu un pieslēgties; tomēr tas nav obligāti." class=""><span>Izveidot jaunu Vikipēdijas kontu</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=%C5%BDurn%C4%81listika" title="Aicinām tevi ieiet Vikipēdijā, tomēr tas nav obligāti. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Ieiet Vikipēdijā</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Vairāk iespēju" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Dalībnieka rīki" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Dalībnieka rīki</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Dalībnieka izvēlne" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_lv.wikipedia.org&uselang=lv"><span>Ziedojumi</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=%C5%BDurn%C4%81listika" title="Ieteicams izveidot kontu un pieslēgties; tomēr tas nav obligāti."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Izveidot jaunu Vikipēdijas kontu</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=%C5%BDurn%C4%81listika" title="Aicinām tevi ieiet Vikipēdijā, tomēr tas nav obligāti. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Ieiet Vikipēdijā</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Lapas redaktoriem, kuri nav pieslēgušies <a href="/wiki/Vikip%C4%93dija:Ievads" aria-label="Uzzini vairāk par rediģēšanu"><span>uzzināt vairāk</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="Labojumi, kas veikti no šīs IP adreses [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Devums</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Diskusija par labojumiem, kas izdarīti no šīs IP adreses [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskusijas</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Vietne"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Saturs" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Saturs</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pārvietot uz sānjoslu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">paslēpt</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Sākums</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Pilsoniskā_žurnālistika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pilsoniskā_žurnālistika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Pilsoniskā žurnālistika</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pilsoniskā_žurnālistika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pētnieciskā_žurnālistika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pētnieciskā_žurnālistika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Pētnieciskā žurnālistika</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pētnieciskā_žurnālistika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Atsauces" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Atsauces"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Atsauces</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Atsauces-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Saturs" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Pārslēgt satura rādītāju" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Pārslēgt satura rādītāju</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Žurnālistika</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pāriet uz rakstu citā valodā. Pieejams 125 valodās" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-125" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">125 valodas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joernalistiek" title="Joernalistiek – afrikandu" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Joernalistiek" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikandu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journalismus" title="Journalismus – Šveices vācu" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Journalismus" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Šveices vācu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodismo" title="Periodismo – aragoniešu" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Periodismo" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A9" title="صحافة – arābu" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="صحافة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arābu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE" title="সাংবাদিকতা – asamiešu" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="সাংবাদিকতা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="asamiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodismu" title="Periodismu – astūriešu" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Periodismu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astūriešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jurnalistika" title="Jurnalistika – azerbaidžāņu" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Jurnalistika" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidžāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B2%D8%A6%D8%AA%D9%87%E2%80%8C%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="قزئته‌چیلیک – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="قزئته‌چیلیک" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Журналистика – baškīru" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Журналистика" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškīru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journalismus" title="Journalismus – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Journalismus" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Журналістыка – baltkrievu" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Журналістыка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="baltkrievu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Журналістыка – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Журналістыка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kepemberitaan" title="Kepemberitaan – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Kepemberitaan" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Журналистика – bulgāru" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Журналистика" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgāru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="पत्रकारिता – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="पत्रकारिता" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE" title="সাংবাদিকতা – bengāļu" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সাংবাদিকতা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengāļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%91%E0%BC%8D" title="གསར་འགོད། – tibetiešu" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="གསར་འགོད།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazetennerezh" title="Kazetennerezh – bretoņu" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kazetennerezh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretoņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novinarstvo" title="Novinarstvo – bosniešu" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Novinarstvo" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodisme" title="Periodisme – katalāņu" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Periodisme" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Журналистика – čečenu" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Журналистика" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="čečenu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%95%DB%86%DA%98%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%95%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="ڕۆژنامەوانی – centrālkurdu" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڕۆژنامەوانی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centrālkurdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jurnalistika" title="Jurnalistika – Krimas tatāru" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Jurnalistika" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Krimas tatāru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDurnalistika" title="Žurnalistika – čehu" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Žurnalistika" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="čehu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Журналистика – čuvašu" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Журналистика" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čuvašu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newyddiaduraeth" title="Newyddiaduraeth – velsiešu" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Newyddiaduraeth" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velsiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journalistik" title="Journalistik – dāņu" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Journalistik" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journalismus" title="Journalismus – vācu" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Journalismus" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="vācu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%82%DE%AB%DE%90%DE%B0%DE%88%DE%AC%DE%83%DE%A8%DE%82%DE%B0" title="ނޫސްވެރިން – maldīviešu" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ނޫސްވެރިން" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="maldīviešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%86%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Δημοσιογραφία – grieķu" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Δημοσιογραφία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grieķu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journalism" title="Journalism – angļu" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Journalism" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B4urnalismo" title="Ĵurnalismo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ĵurnalismo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodismo" title="Periodismo – spāņu" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Periodismo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajakirjandus" title="Ajakirjandus – igauņu" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ajakirjandus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="igauņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazetaritza" title="Kazetaritza – basku" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kazetaritza" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pediorismu" title="Pediorismu – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Pediorismu" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="روزنامه‌نگاری – persiešu" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="روزنامه‌نگاری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journalismi" title="Journalismi – somu" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Journalismi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="somu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aokir%C3%A4nd%C3%BCs" title="Aokirändüs – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Aokirändüs" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journalisme" title="Journalisme – franču" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Journalisme" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franču" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iriseoireacht" title="Iriseoireacht – īru" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Iriseoireacht" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="īru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journalism" title="Journalism – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Journalism" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xornalismo" title="Xornalismo – galisiešu" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Xornalismo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marandu%27as%C3%A3i" title="Marandu'asãi – gvaranu" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Marandu'asãi" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="gvaranu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AA%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B5" title="પત્રકારત્વ – gudžaratu" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="પત્રકારત્વ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gudžaratu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journalism" title="Journalism – hausu" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Journalism" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%95%D7%AA" title="עיתונאות – ivrits" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="עיתונאות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ivrits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="पत्रकारिता – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पत्रकारिता" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrkarita" title="Patrkarita – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Patrkarita" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novinarstvo" title="Novinarstvo – horvātu" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Novinarstvo" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="horvātu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Ajs%C3%A1g%C3%ADr%C3%A1s" title="Újságírás – ungāru" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Újságírás" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungāru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BA%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BC%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%A1" title="Ժուռնալիստիկա – armēņu" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ժուռնալիստիկա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armēņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jornalismo" title="Jornalismo – interlingva" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Jornalismo" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kewartawanan" title="Kewartawanan – indonēziešu" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kewartawanan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonēziešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bla%C3%B0amennska" title="Blaðamennska – islandiešu" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Blaðamennska" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giornalismo" title="Giornalismo – itāļu" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Giornalismo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itāļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A0%B1%E9%81%93" title="報道 – japāņu" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="報道" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joernalizim" title="Joernalizim – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Joernalizim" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jurnalistik" title="Jurnalistik – javiešu" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Jurnalistik" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ta%C9%A3amsa" title="Taɣamsa – kabilu" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Taɣamsa" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabilu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Журналистика – kazahu" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Журналистика" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazahu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%87%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%9C%E1%9F%88%E1%9E%81%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%90%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%8C%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93" title="វិជ្ជាជីវៈខាងសារព័ត៌មាន – khmeru" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="វិជ្ជាជីវៈខាងសារព័ត៌មាន" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmeru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%AE" title="ಪತ್ರಿಕೋದ್ಯಮ – kannadu" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಪತ್ರಿಕೋದ್ಯಮ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannadu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%80%EB%84%90%EB%A6%AC%EC%A6%98" title="저널리즘 – korejiešu" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="저널리즘" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Журналистика – karačaju un balkāru" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Журналистика" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karačaju un balkāru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rojnameger%C3%AE" title="Rojnamegerî – kurdu" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Rojnamegerî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jornalieth" title="Jornalieth – korniešu" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Jornalieth" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="korniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Журналистика – kirgīzu" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Журналистика" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgīzu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diurnariorum_ars" title="Diurnariorum ars – latīņu" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Diurnariorum ars" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latīņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journalismus" title="Journalismus – luksemburgiešu" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Journalismus" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksemburgiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giornalism" title="Giornalism – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Giornalism" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDurnalistika" title="Žurnalistika – lietuviešu" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Žurnalistika" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lietuviešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Новинарство – maķedoniešu" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Новинарство" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="maķedoniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" title="പത്രപ്രവർത്തനം – malajalu" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പത്രപ്രവർത്തനം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B3%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%BB_%D0%B7%D2%AF%D0%B9" title="Сэтгүүл зүй – mongoļu" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Сэтгүүл зүй" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="वृत्तपत्रविद्या – marathu" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="वृत्तपत्रविद्या" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kewartawanan" title="Kewartawanan – malajiešu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kewartawanan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9E%E1%80%90%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%85%E1%80%AC%E1%80%95%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AC" title="သတင်းစာပညာ – birmiešu" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="သတင်းစာပညာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="पत्रकारिता – nepāliešu" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="पत्रकारिता" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepāliešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="पत्रकारिता – nevaru" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="पत्रकारिता" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="nevaru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journalistiek" title="Journalistiek – holandiešu" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Journalistiek" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holandiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journalistikk" title="Journalistikk – jaunnorvēģu" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Journalistikk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="jaunnorvēģu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journalistikk" title="Journalistikk – norvēģu bukmols" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Journalistikk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvēģu bukmols" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jornalisme" title="Jornalisme – oksitāņu" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Jornalisme" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80" title="ਪੱਤਰਕਾਰੀ – pandžabu" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪੱਤਰਕਾਰੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandžabu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dziennikarstwo" title="Dziennikarstwo – poļu" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Dziennikarstwo" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AA" title="صحافت – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="صحافت" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A" title="خبريالي – puštu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="خبريالي" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="puštu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jornalismo" title="Jornalismo – portugāļu" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Jornalismo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugāļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willay_kamayuy" title="Willay kamayuy – kečvu" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Willay kamayuy" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kečvu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jurnalism" title="Jurnalism – rumāņu" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Jurnalism" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Журналистика – krievu" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Журналистика" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="krievu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Журналістіка – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Журналістіка" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Журналистика – jakutu" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Журналистика" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jurnalismu" title="Jurnalismu – sicīliešu" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Jurnalismu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicīliešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AA" title="صحافت – sindhu" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="صحافت" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novinarstvo" title="Novinarstvo – serbu–horvātu" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Novinarstvo" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbu–horvātu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B4%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%9A%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="පුවත්පත් කලාව – singāļu" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="පුවත්පත් කලාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singāļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journalism" title="Journalism – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Journalism" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDurnalistika" title="Žurnalistika – slovāku" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Žurnalistika" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovāku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novinarstvo" title="Novinarstvo – slovēņu" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Novinarstvo" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovēņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warbaahin" title="Warbaahin – somāļu" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Warbaahin" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somāļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gazetaria" title="Gazetaria – albāņu" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gazetaria" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Новинарство – serbu" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Новинарство" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journalistik" title="Journalistik – zviedru" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Journalistik" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="zviedru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uandishi_wa_habari" title="Uandishi wa habari – svahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Uandishi wa habari" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%8A%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="ஊடகவியல் – tamilu" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஊடகவியல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%96%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF" title="విలేఖరి – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="విలేఖరి" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D3%AF%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D3%A3" title="Рӯзноманигорӣ – tadžiku" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Рӯзноманигорӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadžiku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="วารสารศาสตร์ – taju" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วารสารศาสตร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="taju" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pamamahayag" title="Pamamahayag – tagalu" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pamamahayag" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gazetecilik" title="Gazetecilik – turku" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Gazetecilik" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Журналистика – tatāru" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Журналистика" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatāru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%DA%86%D9%89%D9%84%D9%89%D9%82" title="ئاخباراتچىلىق – uiguru" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئاخباراتچىلىق" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uiguru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Журналістика – ukraiņu" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Журналістика" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraiņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AA" title="صحافت – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="صحافت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jurnalistika" title="Jurnalistika – uzbeku" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Jurnalistika" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDurnalistik" title="Žurnalistik – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Žurnalistik" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A1o_ch%C3%AD" title="Báo chí – vjetnamiešu" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Báo chí" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vjetnamiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peryodismo" title="Peryodismo – varaju" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Peryodismo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varaju" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB%E5%AD%A6" title="新闻学 – vu ķīniešu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="新闻学" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="vu ķīniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a 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dir="ltr"><p><b>Žurnālistika</b> (no <a href="/wiki/Fran%C4%8Du_valoda" title="Franču valoda">franču</a>: <span lang="fr"><i>journal</i></span>, kas savukārt no <a href="/wiki/Lat%C4%AB%C5%86u_valoda" title="Latīņu valoda">latīņu</a>: <span lang="la"><i>diurnal</i></span> — 'ikdienas; katru dienu') ir nozare, kas sevī ietver faktu un informācijas vākšanu, apkopošanu, aprakstīšanu un to sniegšanu plašākai sabiedrībai.<sup id="cite_ref-enc_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-enc-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Šī nozare atklāj notikumu būtību un paziņo to kādam lielākam cilvēku kopumam — pilsētai, valstij, kontinentam, pasaulei. Žurnālistika attiecas uz dažādiem medijiem, pārsvarā uz <a href="/wiki/Laikraksts" title="Laikraksts">laikrakstiem</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDurn%C4%81ls" title="Žurnāls">žurnāliem</a>, <a href="/wiki/Radio" title="Radio">radio</a> un <a href="/wiki/Telev%C4%ABzija" title="Televīzija">televīziju</a>, kā arī <a href="/wiki/Internets" title="Internets">internetu</a>. </p><p>Žurnālistikas pirmsākumi meklējami jau laikā pirms mūsu ēras, tomēr toreiz tā profesija bija nosacīti. Nav īstas skaidrības, ar kuru laiku datējams brīdis, kad žurnālistika kļuva par profesiju. Jau senajā Romā ik dienu galvenajā publiskajā laukumā — Forumā tika izlikts ar roku rakstīts ziņojums <i>Acta Diurna</i>. Tas uzskatāms par laikrakstu priekšteci, pasaulē pirmo laikrakstu. </p><p>Pēc rakstnieka <a href="/wiki/Radjards_Kiplings" title="Radjards Kiplings">Radjarda Kiplinga</a> izteikuma, par žurnālistikas pamatjautājumiem uzskatāmi: “Kas? Kad? Kur? Kā? Un Kāpēc?” — tas nozīmē rast zīmīgāko, atrast lietas, notikuma būtību, noskaidrot un atklāt to. </p><p>Žurnālistu uzdevums ir ziņot un rakstīt par ļoti dažādu tematiku: starptautisko un nacionālo politiku, provinciāliem un lokāliem notikumiem, ekonomiku un uzņēmējdarbību gan plašākā, gan šaurākā mērogā, veselību un medicīnu, izglītību, sportu, izklaidi, dzīvesstilu, modi, pārtiku, attiecībām utt. Žurnālista darbs ir sabiedrībai svarīgs, jo žurnālists spēj plašākai sabiedrībai sniegt būtisku informāciju, atklāt kādas nelikumības, piemēram, valdības darbā vai valstī notiekošas, informēt par pārmaiņām un prognozēt notikumu attīstību. </p><p>Šobrīd plašsaziņas līdzekļu daudzums būtiski pieaug, un tas rada pieprasījumu pēc žurnālista profesijas, palielinās konkurence. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pilsoniskā_žurnālistika"><span id="Pilsonisk.C4.81_.C5.BEurn.C4.81listika"></span>Pilsoniskā žurnālistika</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BDurn%C4%81listika&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Labot sadaļu: Pilsoniskā žurnālistika" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BDurn%C4%81listika&action=edit&section=1" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Pilsoniskā žurnālistika"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pilsoniskā žurnālistika ir pilsoņu vai pilsoņu grupas darbība, kad viņi spēlē svarīgu lomu informācijas un ziņu vākšanā, analizēšanā un izplatīšanā, tādējādi ietekmējot tradicionālo mediju saturu un formu vai radot jaunus <a href="/wiki/Mediji" class="mw-redirect" title="Mediji">medijus</a> <sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Pilsoniskā žurnālistika ir negaidīti radies fenomens, kurā nav redakcionālas uzraudzības vai formāli diktētu noteikumu. Šis žurnālistikas žanrs atzīst lielu skaitu līdzdalībnieku mediju satura veidošanā. Pilsoniskajā žurnālistikā iesaistīto <a href="/wiki/Persona" title="Persona">personu</a> mērķis ir neatkarīgas, drošas, precīzas un būtiskas informācijas sniegšana un izplatīšana, kas ir pamats <a href="/wiki/Demokr%C4%81tija" title="Demokrātija">demokrātijai</a> <sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pilsoniskais žurnālists ir jebkura persona, kura par informācijas sniegšanu sabiedrībai nesaņem atalgojumu no galvenajām ziņu organizācijām<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Lai gan pilsoniskā žurnālistika ir ļoti plašs jēdziens - komentāri <a href="/wiki/Blogs" class="mw-redirect" title="Blogs">blogos</a>, lietotāju filmēti video un attēli, ziņu stāsti internetā u.c., tai ir daudz pazīmju, kuras to atšķir no tradicionālās žurnālistikas - profesionālās apmācības trūkums, parasti nerediģēts publikācijas saturs, raksti ir vienkāršā un saprotamā valodā, atšķirīga stāstu atlasīšana, nepamaksāts darbs. Individuālais viedoklis ir tas, kas pilsoniskās žurnālistikas publikācijas atšķir no žurnālistikas<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pētnieciskā_žurnālistika"><span id="P.C4.93tniecisk.C4.81_.C5.BEurn.C4.81listika"></span>Pētnieciskā žurnālistika</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BDurn%C4%81listika&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Labot sadaļu: Pētnieciskā žurnālistika" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BDurn%C4%81listika&action=edit&section=2" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Pētnieciskā žurnālistika"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pētnieciskā žurnālistika ir ilgstošs žurnālista izpētes darbs, kuru viņš veic pēc paša iniciatīvas un ierosmes. Tā ir būtiskas informācijas atklāšana, kas ir nozīmīga sabiedrībai. Pētnieciskajā žurnālistikā tiek padziļināti izpētīts kāds konkrēts temats<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Pētnieciskā žurnālistika aptver virkni publikāciju veidošanas aktivitāšu, sākot no vienkāršiem, uz ziņu balstītiem pētījumiem un beidzot ar slepenām darbībām, kas palīdz ieraudzīt dažādu notikumu saistību un iegūt ekskluzīvu informāciju<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pētnieciskā žurnālista kompetencē ir patiesības atklāšana un dažādu pārkāpumu identificēšana. Pētnieciskie žurnālisti strādā sabiedrības interešu labā. Viņi var pavadīt ievērojamu laiku, pētot un sagatavojot ziņojumu. Nodarboties ar pētniecisko vai analītisko žurnālistiku ir jēga tikai tad, ja gala rezultāts – raksts, sižets, grāmatas – var ietekmēt politiskos, sociālos un tautsaimniecības notikumus valstī<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Pētnieciskās žurnālistikas piemēri Latvijā: 90.gadu pētījumi par <a href="/w/index.php?title=Haritonova_brig%C4%81de&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haritonova brigāde (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Haritonova brigādi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lata_International&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lata International (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Lata International</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lattelekom_jumta_l%C4%ABgums&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lattelekom jumta līgums (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Lattelekom jumta līgumu</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=G-24_izsaimnieko%C5%A1ana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="G-24 izsaimniekošana (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">G-24 izsaimniekošanu</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bankas_Baltija_krahs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bankas Baltija krahs (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Bankas Baltija krahu</a>, Latvijas Kuģniecības un Latvijas gāzes privatizāciju u.c. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Atsauces">Atsauces</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BDurn%C4%81listika&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Labot sadaļu: Atsauces" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BDurn%C4%81listika&action=edit&section=3" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Atsauces"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-enc-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-enc_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Dimants A. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://enciklopedija.lv/skirklis/1362-žurnālistika">Žurnālistika</a>". <a href="/wiki/Nacion%C4%81l%C4%81_enciklop%C4%93dija" title="Nacionālā enciklopēdija">Nacionālā enciklopēdija</a>. (skatīts 09.12.2022)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Bowman, S., Willis, C. (2009) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hypergene.net/wemedia/download/we_media.pdf">We media: How audiences are shaping the future of news and infor¬mation</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120912230705/http://www.hypergene.net/wemedia/download/we_media.pdf">Arhivēts</a> 2012. gada 12. septembrī, <i><a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></i> vietnē. The Media Center, pp.9-20. Available:</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Lih, A. (2004) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jmsc.hku.hk/faculty/alih/publications/utaustin-2004-wikipedia-rc2.pdf">Wikipedia as Participatory Journalism: Reliable Sources? Metrics for evaluating collaborative media as a news resource</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071029051749/http://jmsc.hku.hk/faculty/alih/publications/utaustin-2004-wikipedia-rc2.pdf">Arhivēts</a> 2007. gada 29. oktobrī, <i><a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></i> vietnē. International Symposium on Online Journalism [online] 5, pp. 2.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Robinson, S., DeShano, C. (2011) Anyone can know: Citizen journalism and the interpretive community of the mainstream press. Journalism [online] 12, pp. 964-966. Available: Sage Publications database.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Brice, S. (2009) Emuāri - jauns informācijas resurss. Bibliotēku pasaule 48, 39.lpp. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Tahir, B., A. (2009) Practical guide tips for conflict reporting. Pakistan: Intermedia, pp.20.-21. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Forbes, D. (2005) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kas.de/db_files/dokumente/7_dokument_dok_pdf_8940_1.pdf">A watchdog’s guide to investigative reporting</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121022002516/http://www.kas.de/db_files/dokumente/7_dokument_dok_pdf_8940_1.pdf">Arhivēts</a> 2012. gada 22. oktobrī, <i><a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></i> vietnē. Johannesburg: Konrad Adenauer Stiftung</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Puce, I. (2004) Kā kļūt par labu sargsuni: pētnieciskās žurnālistikas instrumenti. Rīga: Delna.</span> </li> </ol></div> <table class="metadata plainlinks stub" role="presentation" style="background:transparent"><tbody><tr><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Drama-icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Aizmetņa ikona" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Drama-icon.svg/40px-Drama-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Drama-icon.svg/60px-Drama-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Drama-icon.svg/80px-Drama-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="468" data-file-height="335" /></a></span></td><td><i>Šis ar <a href="/wiki/Kult%C5%ABra" title="Kultūra">kultūru</a> saistītais raksts ir <a href="/wiki/Vikip%C4%93dija:Aizmetnis" title="Vikipēdija:Aizmetnis">nepilnīgs</a>. 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