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href="/efni-og-efnaahaettur-a-vinnustodum/vinna-med-asbest"><span class="_1149yi7"><span class="_1wc4apv0 _1ovv93d1q5 hdsizx3 hdsizx2f hdsizx1c hdsizx4 hdsizxn" id="navigation-title-1-4-mobile">Vinna með Asbest</span></span></a></li></ul></nav></div></div></div></div><div class="_1wc4apv0 _1ovv93d1q5 _1ovv93d144"><div class="_1wc4apv0 _1ovv93d1q5 rs_read"><p class="_1wc4apv0 _1ovv93d1q5 hdsizx3 hdsizx2f hdsizxd hdsizxn hpuvl23"><a class="t5qbxc0 t5qbxc5 t5qbxc2 t5qbxc3 _80zk4l0 t5qbxc8" href="/aaetlun-um-oryggi-og-heilbrigdi">Áætlun um öryggi og heilbrigði á vinnustað</a> er ætlað að stuðla að öryggi, heilsu og vellíðan starfsfólks. Atvinnurekendum ber að sjá til þess að áætlunin sé til staðar á öllum vinnustöðum, óháð stærð. Vinnueftirlitið kallar eftir henni í vettvangsathugunum og stafrænu eftirliti. Áætlunin felur í sér skriflegt <a class="t5qbxc0 t5qbxc5 t5qbxc2 t5qbxc3 _80zk4l0 t5qbxc8" href="/ahaettumat-a-vinnustodum">áhættumat</a> og skriflega <a class="t5qbxc0 t5qbxc5 t5qbxc2 t5qbxc3 _80zk4l0 t5qbxc8" href="/aaetlun-um-heilsuvernd-og-forvarnir">áætlun um heilsuvernd og forvarnir</a>.</p><ul class="_1wc4apv0 _1wc4apv3 _1ovv93d1q5 hpuvl21"><li class="_1wc4apv0 _1ovv93d1q5 hpuvl22"><p class="_1wc4apv0 _1ovv93d1q5 hdsizx3 hdsizx2f hdsizxd hdsizxn hpuvl23">Við gerð áhættumats þarf að greina áhættuþætti í vinnuumhverfinu sem hugsanlega geta ógnað öryggi, heilsu og vellíðan starfsfólks og ber að horfa heildstætt á alla þætti starfseminnar og vinnuumhverfisins. Þá er gott að styðjast við <a class="t5qbxc0 t5qbxc5 t5qbxc2 t5qbxc3 _80zk4l0 t5qbxc8" href="/s/vinnueftirlitid/meginthaettir-vinnuverndar">fimm meginþætti vinnuverndar</a>, og sértæka þætti ef við á. Það fer eftir eðli starfseminnar hve fyrirferðamikill hver áhættuþáttur er í áhættumatinu.</p></li><li class="_1wc4apv0 _1ovv93d1q5 hpuvl22"><p class="_1wc4apv0 _1ovv93d1q5 hdsizx3 hdsizx2f hdsizxd hdsizxn hpuvl23">Þegar áhættumat liggur fyrir er gerð áætlun um heilsuvernd og forvarnir sem fjallar um þær ráðstafanir sem þarf að grípa til svo koma megi í veg fyrir hætturnar eða draga úr þeim eins og frekast er kostur.</p></li></ul><p class="_1wc4apv0 _1ovv93d1q5 hdsizx3 hdsizx2f hdsizxd hdsizxn hpuvl23">Hér er fjallað um efni og efnahættur sem er einn af fimm meginþáttum vinnuverndar.</p><h2 class="_1wc4apv0 _1ovv93d1q5 _1ovv93dk5 _1ovv93dw6 _1ovv93dl2 hdsizx3 hdsizx2h hdsizxf hdsizxp hpuvl24" id="haettuleg-efni">Hættuleg efni</h2><p class="_1wc4apv0 _1ovv93d1q5 hdsizx3 hdsizx2f hdsizxd hdsizxn hpuvl23">Hættuleg efni eru skilgreind út frá eðli sínu og þeirri hættu sem þau valda eða geta valdið. Til að teljast hættuleg þurfa þau að uppfylla skilyrði í <a href="https://www.reglugerd.is/reglugerdir/allar/nr/415-2014" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="t5qbxc0 t5qbxc5 t5qbxc2 t5qbxc3 _80zk4l0 t5qbxc8">reglugerð um flokkun, merkingu og umbúðir efna og efnablandna</a> (CLP reglugerð). </p><p class="_1wc4apv0 _1ovv93d1q5 hdsizx3 hdsizx2f hdsizxd hdsizxn hpuvl23">Hér er fjallað um flokka og merkingu hættulegra efna, öryggisblöð sem eiga að fylgja hættumerktum efnum og umgengni við hættuleg efni.</p><p class="_1wc4apv0 _1ovv93d1q5 hdsizx3 hdsizx2f hdsizxd hdsizxn hpuvl23"><a class="t5qbxc0 t5qbxc5 t5qbxc2 t5qbxc3 _80zk4l0 t5qbxc8" href="/efni-og-efnaahaettur-a-vinnustodum/haettuleg-efni">Nánar um hættuleg efni</a>.</p><h2 class="_1wc4apv0 _1ovv93d1q5 _1ovv93dk5 _1ovv93dw6 _1ovv93dl2 hdsizx3 hdsizx2h hdsizxf hdsizxp hpuvl24" id="heit-vinna">Heit vinna</h2><p class="_1wc4apv0 _1ovv93d1q5 hdsizx3 hdsizx2f hdsizxd hdsizxn hpuvl23">Heit vinna er vinna með með skurðarverkfæri, eins og slípirokk, logsuðu, rafsuðu, heitt loft, gasloga og fleira. Neistar eða eldur getur myndast við slíka vinnu og felur hún í sér mikla hættu fyrir starfsfólk.</p><p class="_1wc4apv0 _1ovv93d1q5 hdsizx3 hdsizx2f hdsizxd hdsizxn hpuvl23">Hér er meðal annars fjallað um undirbúning heitrar vinnu, persónuhlífar, brunavarnir, loftræstingu, íkveikju- og sprengihættu af gasi og súrefni, vinnu við lokuð ílát og lokuð rými, vinnu með rafmagn, vinnu við slípirokk og fleira.<br/><br/>Eins er hér að finna veggspjöld með varúðarráðstöfunum við heita vinnu..</p><p class="_1wc4apv0 _1ovv93d1q5 hdsizx3 hdsizx2f hdsizxd hdsizxn hpuvl23"><a class="t5qbxc0 t5qbxc5 t5qbxc2 t5qbxc3 _80zk4l0 t5qbxc8" href="/efni-og-efnaahaettur-a-vinnustodum/heit-vinna">Nánar um heita vinnu</a>.</p><h2 class="_1wc4apv0 _1ovv93d1q5 _1ovv93dk5 _1ovv93dw6 _1ovv93dl2 hdsizx3 hdsizx2h hdsizxf hdsizxp hpuvl24" id="storslysavarnir">Stórslysavarnir</h2><p class="_1wc4apv0 _1ovv93d1q5 hdsizx3 hdsizx2f hdsizxd hdsizxn hpuvl23">Stórslys er stjórnlaus atburðarás í meðferð efna svo sem leki, eldsvoði eða sprenging sem hefur í för með sér alvarlega hættu fyrir heilsu manna og/eða umhverfið. </p><p class="_1wc4apv0 _1ovv93d1q5 hdsizx3 hdsizx2f hdsizxd hdsizxn hpuvl23">Fyrirtæki sem nota mikið magn hættulegra efna þurfa að gera áætlun um stórslysavarnir. Hér er meðal annars fjallað um gerð slíkrar áætlunar og framkvæmd grenndarkynningar. Eins er hér að finna lista yfir starfsstöðvar sem falla undir reglugerð um stórslysavarnir.</p><p class="_1wc4apv0 _1ovv93d1q5 hdsizx3 hdsizx2f hdsizxd hdsizxn hpuvl23"><a class="t5qbxc0 t5qbxc5 t5qbxc2 t5qbxc3 _80zk4l0 t5qbxc8" href="/efni-og-efnaahaettur-a-vinnustodum/storslysavarnir">Nánar um stórslysavarnir</a>.</p><h2 class="_1wc4apv0 _1ovv93d1q5 _1ovv93dk5 _1ovv93dw6 _1ovv93dl2 hdsizx3 hdsizx2h hdsizxf hdsizxp hpuvl24" id="vinna-med-asbest">Vinna með asbest</h2><p class="_1wc4apv0 _1ovv93d1q5 hdsizx3 hdsizx2f hdsizxd hdsizxn hpuvl23">Asbest er hættulegt heilsu og er notkun þess bönnuð á Evrópska efnahagssvæðinu. Eingöngu þau sem hafa réttindi og þekkingu til að vinna með asbest mega vinna við byggingar, vélar og báta sem innihalda asbest. </p><p class="_1wc4apv0 _1ovv93d1q5 hdsizx3 hdsizx2f hdsizxd hdsizxn hpuvl23">Vinnueftirlitið heldur reglulega réttindanámskeið fyrir þau sem vinna við niðurrif á asbesti og afgreiðir umsóknir um heimild til að vinna með asbest.</p><p class="_1wc4apv0 _1ovv93d1q5 hdsizx3 hdsizx2f hdsizxd hdsizxn hpuvl23">Hér er fjallað um heilsufarsáhættu af asbesti, mengunarmörk, hvar asbest er að finna, hvernig þekkja má asbest, hvernig öðlast má réttindi til að fjarlægja asbest og um niðurrif og förgun.</p><p class="_1wc4apv0 _1ovv93d1q5 hdsizx3 hdsizx2f hdsizxd hdsizxn hpuvl23"><a class="t5qbxc0 t5qbxc5 t5qbxc2 t5qbxc3 _80zk4l0 t5qbxc8" href="/efni-og-efnaahaettur-a-vinnustodum/vinna-med-asbest">Nánar um vinnu með asbest</a>.</p></div><div class="_1wc4apv0 _1ovv93d1q5 _1ovv93dk7 _1ovv93d1qg _1ovv93d1qu _1ovv93d2az" id="processRef"></div><div class="_1wc4apv0 _1ovv93d1q5 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