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</div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sadržaj" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sadržaj</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Historija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Historija</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Historija-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uključi/isključi podsekciju Historija</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Historija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Za_vrijeme_Etruščana,_Kelta_i_Rimljana" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Za_vrijeme_Etruščana,_Kelta_i_Rimljana"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Za vrijeme Etruščana, Kelta i Rimljana</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Za_vrijeme_Etruščana,_Kelta_i_Rimljana-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Srednji_vijek" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Srednji_vijek"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Srednji vijek</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Srednji_vijek-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bologna_od_16_do_18._stoljeća" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bologna_od_16_do_18._stoljeća"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Bologna od 16 do 18. stoljeća</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bologna_od_16_do_18._stoljeća-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bologna_u_19._stoljeću" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bologna_u_19._stoljeću"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Bologna u 19. stoljeću</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bologna_u_19._stoljeću-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bologna_u_20._stoljeću" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bologna_u_20._stoljeću"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Bologna u 20. stoljeću</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bologna_u_20._stoljeću-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geografija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geografija</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geografija-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uključi/isključi podsekciju Geografija</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geografija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Klima" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Klima"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Klima</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Klima-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gradske_znamenitosti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gradske_znamenitosti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Gradske znamenitosti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gradske_znamenitosti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Privreda" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Privreda"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Privreda</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Privreda-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uključi/isključi podsekciju Privreda</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Privreda-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Poznate_firme" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Poznate_firme"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Poznate firme</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Poznate_firme-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Transport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Stanovništvo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stanovništvo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Stanovništvo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Stanovništvo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kultura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kultura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Kultura</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Kultura-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uključi/isključi podsekciju Kultura</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Kultura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Univerzitet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Univerzitet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Univerzitet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Univerzitet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kulinarstvo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kulinarstvo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Kulinarstvo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kulinarstvo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Sport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Poznati_sugrađani" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Poznati_sugrađani"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Poznati sugrađani</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Poznati_sugrađani-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gradovi_prijatelji" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gradovi_prijatelji"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Gradovi prijatelji</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gradovi_prijatelji-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Izvori" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Izvori"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Izvori</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Izvori-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vanjske_veze" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vanjske_veze"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Vanjske veze</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vanjske_veze-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Bologna</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Prijedi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupno je na 135 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-135" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">135 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bologna" title="Bologna — Afrikanerski" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Bologna" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikanerski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bologna" title="Bologna — Švajcarsko nemački" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Bologna" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Švajcarsko nemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%A6%E1%88%8E%E1%8A%9B" title="ቦሎኛ — Amharski" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ቦሎኛ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolonya" title="Bolonya — Aragonežanski" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Bolonya" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonežanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7_(%D8%A5%D9%8A%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7)" title="بولونيا (إيطاليا) — Arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بولونيا (إيطاليا)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="بولونيا — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بولونيا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolo%C3%B1a" title="Boloña — Asturijski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Boloña" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bologna" title="Bologna — Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Bologna" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bologna" title="Bologna — Ajmara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Bologna" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Ajmara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolonya" title="Bolonya — Azerbejdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Bolonya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbejdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="بولونیا — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بولونیا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bologna" title="Bologna — Balinezijski" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Bologna" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Балоння — Beloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Балоння" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Beloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Балёньня — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Балёньня" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Болоня — Bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Болоня" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="বোলোনিয়া — Bengalski" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বোলোনিয়া" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bologna" title="Bologna — Bretonski" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Bologna" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bologna" title="Bologna — Bosanski" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Bologna" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolonya" title="Bolonya — Katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Bolonya" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F" title="Болонья — Čečenski" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Болонья" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Čečenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolonia" title="Bolonia — Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Bolonia" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%86%D9%84%DB%86%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="بۆلۆنیا — centralnokurdski" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="بۆلۆنیا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centralnokurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulogna" title="Bulogna — Korzikanski" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Bulogna" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Korzikanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bologna" title="Bologna — Češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Bologna" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F" title="Болонья — Čuvaški" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Болонья" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Čuvaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bologna" title="Bologna — Velški" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Bologna" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Velški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bologna" title="Bologna — Danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Bologna" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bologna" title="Bologna — Nemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bologna" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Nemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolonya" title="Bolonya — Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Bolonya" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BB%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%B1" title="Μπολόνια — Grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μπολόνια" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bul%C3%A5ggna" title="Bulåggna — Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Bulåggna" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bologna" title="Bologna — Engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Bologna" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolonjo" title="Bolonjo — Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Bolonjo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolonia" title="Bolonia — Španski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Bolonia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Španski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bologna" title="Bologna — Estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Bologna" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolonia" title="Bolonia — Baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Bolonia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolo%C3%B1a" title="Boloña — Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Boloña" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="بولونیا — Persijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بولونیا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bologna" title="Bologna — Finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Bologna" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bologne" title="Bologne — Francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bologne" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bologna" title="Bologna — Severno-frizijski" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Bologna" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Severno-frizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bologne" title="Bologne — Friulijski" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Bologne" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bologna" title="Bologna — Frizijski" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Bologna" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bologna" title="Bologna — Irski" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Bologna" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bologna" title="Bologna — Škotski Galski" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Bologna" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Škotski Galski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolo%C3%B1a" title="Boloña — Galski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Boloña" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mbol%C3%B3%C3%B1a" title="Mbolóña — Gvarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Mbolóña" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Gvarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%94" title="בולוניה — Hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בולוניה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bologna" title="Bologna — Hrvatski" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Bologna" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bologna" title="Bologna — Gornji sorbijski" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Bologna" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Gornji sorbijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bologna" title="Bologna — Mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Bologna" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Բոլոնիա — Jermenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բոլոնիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Jermenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Պոլոնիա — Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Պոլոնիա" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bologna" title="Bologna — Interlingva" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Bologna" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bologna" title="Bologna — Indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bologna" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bologna" title="Bologna — Interlingve" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Bologna" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingve" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bologna" title="Bologna — Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Bologna" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bologna" title="Bologna — Islandski" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Bologna" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bologna" title="Bologna — Italijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Bologna" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9C%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%8B%E3%83%A3" title="ボローニャ — Japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ボローニャ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bologna" title="Bologna — Javanski" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Bologna" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ბოლონია — Gruzijski" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბოლონია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Gruzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F" title="Болонья — Kozački" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Болонья" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kozački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B3%BC%EB%A1%9C%EB%83%90" title="볼로냐 — Korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="볼로냐" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolonya" title="Bolonya — Kurdski" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Bolonya" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F" title="Болонья — Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Болонья" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F" title="Болонья — Kirgiski" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Болонья" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bononia" title="Bononia — Latinski" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Bononia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bologna" title="Bologna — Luksemburški" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Bologna" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luksemburški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bologna" title="Bologna — ligurski" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Bologna" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligurski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bologna" title="Bologna — Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Bologna" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bologna" title="Bologna — lombardski" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Bologna" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolonija" title="Bolonija — Litvanski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Bolonija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litvanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolo%C5%86a" title="Boloņa — Letonski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Boloņa" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bologna" title="Bologna — Malagazijski" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Bologna" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagazijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%9A%D0%B0" title="Болоња — Makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Болоња" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F" title="Болонья — Mongolski" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Болонья" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="बोलोन्या — Marati" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="बोलोन्या" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bologna" title="Bologna — Malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bologna" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolonja" title="Bolonja — Melteški" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Bolonja" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Melteški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%98%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="ဘိုလိုညာမြို့ — Burmanski" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဘိုလိုညာမြို့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="بولونیا — mazanderanski" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="بولونیا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bologna" title="Bologna — Neapolitanski" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Bologna" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bologna" title="Bologna — Niski nemački" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Bologna" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Niski nemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bologna_(stad)" title="Bologna (stad) — Holandski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Bologna (stad)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Holandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bologna" title="Bologna — Norveški njorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Bologna" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norveški njorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bologna" title="Bologna — Norveški bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Bologna" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norveški bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolonha" title="Bolonha — Provansalski" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Bolonha" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Provansalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F" title="Болонья — Osetski" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Болонья" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Osetski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bologna" title="Bologna — Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Bologna" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolonia" title="Bolonia — Poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Bolonia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bol%C3%B2gna" title="Bològna — Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Bològna" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7" title="بولونا — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="بولونا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolonha" title="Bolonha — Portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Bolonha" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bologna" title="Bologna — Kvenča" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Bologna" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Kvenča" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bologna" title="Bologna — Rumunski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Bologna" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bologne" title="Bologne — Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Bologne" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F" title="Болонья — Ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Болонья" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F" title="Болонья — Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Болонья" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="बोलोन्या — Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="बोलोन्या" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bologna" title="Bologna — Sardinijski" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Bologna" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulogna" title="Bulogna — Sicilijanski" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Bulogna" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bologna" title="Bologna — Škotski" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Bologna" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Škotski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bologna" title="Bologna — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Bologna" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bologna" title="Bologna — Slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Bologna" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bologna" title="Bologna — Slovenački" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Bologna" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bologna" title="Bologna — Inari sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Bologna" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolonja" title="Bolonja — Albanski" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Bolonja" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%9A%D0%B0" title="Болоња — Srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Болоња" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bologna" title="Bologna — Švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Bologna" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bologna" title="Bologna — Svahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Bologna" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Svahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bologna" title="Bologna — Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Bologna" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BE" title="போலோக்னா — Tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="போலோக்னா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Болоня — Tađik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Болоня" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tađik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2" title="โบโลญญา — Tajlandski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โบโลญญา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Tajlandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolonia" title="Bolonia — Tagalski" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Bolonia" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolonij%C9%99" title="Bolonijə — Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Bolonijə" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bologna" title="Bologna — Turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Bologna" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F" title="Болонья — Tatarski" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Болонья" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bologna" title="Bologna — Tvi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Bologna" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Tvi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F" title="Болонья — Ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Болонья" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="بولونیا — Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بولونیا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolonya" title="Bolonya — Uzbečki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Bolonya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbečki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bo%C5%82ogna" title="Bołogna — venecijanski" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Bołogna" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venecijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bologna" title="Bologna — Vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bologna" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bologna" title="Bologna — West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Bologna" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bologna" title="Bologna — Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Bologna" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bologna" title="Bologna — Varej" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Bologna" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Varej" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E6%B4%9B%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="博洛尼亚 — Wu kineski" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="博洛尼亚" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bologna" title="Bologna — Khosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Bologna" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Khosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ბოლონია — Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ბოლონია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bologna" title="Bologna — Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Bologna" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E6%B4%9B%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="博洛尼亚 — Kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="博洛尼亚" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bologna" title="Bologna — min nan kineski" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Bologna" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E6%B4%9B%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="博洛尼亞 — kantonski" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="博洛尼亞" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1891#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Uredi međujezične poveznice" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi veze</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bologna" title="Vidi stranicu sadržaja [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stranica</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Razgovor:Bologna" rel="discussion" title="Razgovarajte o sadržini ove stranice [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Razgovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" 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hreflang="sh-Cyrl"><span>Ћирилица</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Teme"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bologna"><span>Prikaži</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bologna&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bologna&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kod ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kod</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bologna&action=history" title="Pogledajte 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class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Alati</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Više mogućnosti" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Radnje </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bologna"><span>Prikaži</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bologna&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bologna&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kod ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kod</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bologna&action=history"><span>Historija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Opšte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:%C5%A0to_vodi_ovdje/Bologna" title="Pogledajte listu svih stranica koje vode ovamo [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Šta vodi ovamo</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Povezane_izmjene/Bologna" rel="nofollow" title="Prelistajte nedavne izmjene stranica koje su povezane s ovom [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Povezane izmjene</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Posebne_stranice" title="Pregledajte listu svih posebnih stranica [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Posebne stranice</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bologna&oldid=42223428" title="Nabavite trajnu vezu do ove verzije stranice"><span>Trajna veza</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bologna&action=info" title="Pronađite više informacija o ovoj stranici"><span>Podaci o stranici</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Citiraj&page=Bologna&id=42223428&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Saznajte kako da citirate ovu stranicu"><span>Citiraj stranicu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Skra%C4%87iva%C4%8D_adresa&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBologna"><span>Skrati URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBologna"><span>Preuzmi QR kod</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Štampanje/izvoz </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Kolekcija&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Bologna"><span>Napravi knjigu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:DownloadAsPdf&page=Bologna&action=show-download-screen"><span>Preuzmi kao PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bologna&printable=yes" title="Odštampajte ovu stranicu [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Odštampaj</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Na drugim projektima </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Bologna" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1891" title="Pogledajte povezanu stavku u skladištu podataka [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Stavka na Wikipodacima</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izgled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Izgled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Izvor: Wikipedija</div> </div> <div id="contentSub" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><div id="mw-content-subtitle" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="width:25em; text-align:left; font-size: 90%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" class="entete map" style="font-size: 130%; background-color: #e8e8ff;"><div class="center">Bologna</div> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; padding: 0.7em 0.8em 0.7em 0.8em;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Bologna-SanPetronioPiazzaMaggiore1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pogled na centar Bologne -Piazza Maggiore"><img alt="Pogled na centar Bologne -Piazza Maggiore" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Bologna-SanPetronioPiazzaMaggiore1.jpg/300px-Bologna-SanPetronioPiazzaMaggiore1.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="239" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Bologna-SanPetronioPiazzaMaggiore1.jpg/450px-Bologna-SanPetronioPiazzaMaggiore1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Bologna-SanPetronioPiazzaMaggiore1.jpg/600px-Bologna-SanPetronioPiazzaMaggiore1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2648" data-file-height="2112" /></a><figcaption>Pogled na centar Bologne -Piazza Maggiore</figcaption></figure><small>Pogled na centar Bologne -Piazza Maggiore</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #DDDDDD;"> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td class="maptable" colspan="2" align="center" style="padding: 0.4em 0 0.4em 0;"> <table style="width: 100%; background: none;" align="center"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align: middle;" align="center"> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Flag_of_Bologna.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Zastava Bologne"><img alt="Zastava Bologne" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Bologna.svg/100px-Flag_of_Bologna.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Bologna.svg/150px-Flag_of_Bologna.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Bologna.svg/200px-Flag_of_Bologna.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a></span><br /><small><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zastava_Bologne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zastava Bologne (stranica ne postoji)">Zastava</a></b></small></td> <td style="vertical-align: middle;" align="center"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Bologna-Stemma.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Grb Bologne"><img alt="Grb Bologne" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Bologna-Stemma.svg/100px-Bologna-Stemma.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Bologna-Stemma.svg/150px-Bologna-Stemma.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Bologna-Stemma.svg/200px-Bologna-Stemma.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="349" data-file-height="531" /></a></span><br /><small><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grb_Bologne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grb Bologne (stranica ne postoji)">Grb</a></b></small></td> </tr></tbody></table> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: smaller; padding-bottom: 0.7em;"><a href="/wiki/Geografske_koordinate" title="Geografske koordinate">Koordinate</a>: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r41556895">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Bologna&params=44_30_N_11_21_E_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">44°30′N</span> <span class="longitude">11°21′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">44.500°N 11.350°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">44.500; 11.350</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Lista_dr%C5%BEava" title="Lista država">Država</a></b> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/22px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/33px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/44px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Italija" title="Italija">Italija</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Regije_Italije" title="Regije Italije">Regija</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Emilia-Romagna" class="mw-redirect" title="Emilia-Romagna">Emilia-Romagna</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Provincije_Italije" title="Provincije Italije">Provincija</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bologna_(provincija)" title="Bologna (provincija)">Bologna</a> (BO) </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Frazioni</b> </td> <td><small>Bargellino, Borgo Panigale, Casaglia, Casteldebole, Corticella, Croce del Biacco, Dozza, Frabazza, Gaibola, Lavino di Mezzo, Monte Donato, Noce, Paderno, Pilastro, Quarto Superiore, Rigosa, Roncrio, Ròveri (zona industriale), San Nicolò di Villola, Sabbiuno di Montagna, San Sisto, Sostegno</small></td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #DDDDDD;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><b>Vlast </b> </td></tr> <tr> <td> - <b>Povjerenik</b> </td> <td>Virginio Merola </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #DDDDDD;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Povr%C5%A1ina" title="Površina">Površina</a> </b> </td></tr> <tr> <td> - <b>Ukupna</b> </td> <td>140.7 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Nadmorska_visina" title="Nadmorska visina">Visina</a></b> </td> <td>54 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #DDDDDD;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><b>Stanovništvo</b> (2009) </td></tr> <tr> <td> - <b>Grad</b> </td> <td>376.792 </td></tr> <tr> <td> - <b><a href="/wiki/Gusto%C4%87a_stanovni%C5%A1tva" title="Gustoća stanovništva">Gustoća</a></b> </td> <td>2698,63 </td></tr> <tr> <td> - <b>Područje utjecaja</b> </td> <td>1,000.000 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #DDDDDD;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Poštanski broj</b> </td> <td>40100 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Pozivni broj</b> </td> <td>051 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><b>Službene <a href="/wiki/Web-sajt" class="mw-redirect" title="Web-sajt">stranice</a></b><br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.comune.bologna.it/">www.comune.bologna.it</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background: #e8e8ff; font-size: 120%;" align="center">Karta </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r41558624">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:270px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:270px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:270px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Italy_provincial_location_map_2016.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bologna na mapi Italije"><img alt="Bologna na mapi Italije" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Italy_provincial_location_map_2016.svg/270px-Italy_provincial_location_map_2016.svg.png" decoding="async" width="270" height="339" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Italy_provincial_location_map_2016.svg/405px-Italy_provincial_location_map_2016.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Italy_provincial_location_map_2016.svg/540px-Italy_provincial_location_map_2016.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1034" data-file-height="1299" /></a></span><div class="od" style="top:23.967%;left:40.234%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bologna"><img alt="Bologna" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="font-size:91%;width:6em;left:5px"><div>Bologna</div></div></div></div></div></div></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Bologna</b> (od <a href="/wiki/Latinski_jezik" title="Latinski jezik">latinski</a>: <i>Bononia</i>) je grad u <a href="/wiki/Dolina_Poa" title="Dolina Poa">Padskoj nizini</a> u <a href="/wiki/Sjeverna_Italija" title="Sjeverna Italija">Sjevernoj Italiji</a>, sjedište talijanske regije <a href="/wiki/Emilia-Romagna" class="mw-redirect" title="Emilia-Romagna">Emilia-Romagna</a>. Grad leži između rijeke <a href="/wiki/Po" title="Po">Po</a> i početka <a href="/wiki/Apenini" title="Apenini">Apeninskog gorja</a>, određenije između rijeka <a href="/wiki/Reno_(rijeka)" title="Reno (rijeka)">Reno</a> i Savena na dijelu gdje prestaje dolina i počinju Apenini. </p><p>Bologna je sedma talijanska općina po broju stanovnika i jezgro metropolitanskog područja od oko 1,000.000 stanovnika. Eksplozijom gradnje od <a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a>. Bologna i <a href="/wiki/Modena" title="Modena">Modena</a> se postupno spajaju u jednu urbanu cjelinu. </p><p>Bologna je sjedište najstarijeg <a href="/wiki/Univerzitet" title="Univerzitet">univerziteta</a> u svijetu (osnovan <a href="/wiki/1088" title="1088">1088</a>.) i je jedan od najrazvijenijih gradova u Italiji, važno prometno čvorište i grad visoke kvalitete življenja. Bologna je grad bogate historije, ali i živi kozmopolitski grad, pun stranih studenata, grad umjetnosti, dobre kuhinje, muzike i kulture, <a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a> bio je evropska prijestolnica kulture.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historija">Historija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bologna&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odjeljak Historija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bologna&action=edit&section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Historija"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Za_vrijeme_Etruščana,_Kelta_i_Rimljana"><span id="Za_vrijeme_Etru.C5.A1.C4.8Dana.2C_Kelta_i_Rimljana"></span>Za vrijeme Etruščana, Kelta i Rimljana</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bologna&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odjeljak Za vrijeme Etruščana, Kelta i Rimljana" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bologna&action=edit&section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Za vrijeme Etruščana, Kelta i Rimljana"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>U <a href="/wiki/4._vijek_pne." title="4. vijek pne.">4. st. pne.</a> <a href="/wiki/Etrurci" title="Etrurci">etrurski</a> grad Felsinu i okolicu pokorili su <a href="/wiki/Boji" title="Boji">Boji</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kelti" title="Kelti">keltsko</a> pleme iz <a href="/wiki/Galija_(regija)" class="mw-redirect" title="Galija (regija)">Galije</a>. Oni su se s vremenom stopili s <a href="/wiki/Etrurci" title="Etrurci">Etruščanima</a> i stvorili zajedničku kulturu koju moderni historičari zovu Galo-etrurskom (jedan od najboljih primjera je arheološki kompleks Monte Bibele, u bolonjskim Apeninima). Nakon <a href="/wiki/Bitka_kod_Telamona" title="Bitka kod Telamona">Bitke kod Telamona</a>, u kojoj su Boji i njihovi saveznici poraženi od rimske vojske, plemena su nevoljko prihvatila vlast <a href="/wiki/Rimska_Republika" title="Rimska Republika">Rimske Republike</a>, tako da su nakon izbijanja <a href="/wiki/Punski_ratovi" title="Punski ratovi">punskih ratova</a> prvi pomogli <a href="/wiki/Hanibal" title="Hanibal">Hanibalu</a> prijeći <a href="/wiki/Alpe" title="Alpe">Alpe</a>, i još mu dali svoje vojnike koji su se pokazali presudni u nekoliko bitaka. </p><p>Nakon poraza <a href="/wiki/Kartaga" title="Kartaga">kartažana</a> došao je i kraj <a href="/wiki/Boji" title="Boji">Bojima</a> kao slobodnim ljudima, Rimljani su uništili mnoga naselja i sela (Monte Bibele je bilo jedno od njih) i osnivali svoju koloniju <i>Bononia</i> oko <a href="/wiki/189._pne." title="189. pne.">189. pne.</a> za tri tisuće doseljenih obitelji iz Lazia na čelu s konzulom Lucijem Valerijem Flakom. Keltsko stanovništvo je konačnici apsorbirano u rimsko društvo, ali njihov jezik je preživio u nekoj mjeri do danas u bolonjskom narječju, za koje jezikoslovci kažu da pripada galsko-italskoj grupi jezika i narječja. Izgradnja ceste <a href="/wiki/Via_Aemilia" title="Via Aemilia">Via Emilia</a> <a href="/wiki/187._pne." title="187. pne.">187. pne.</a> napravilo je od Bononije važno prometno središte, preko koje je tekao promet za <a href="/wiki/Akvileja" title="Akvileja">Akvileju</a> (Via Aemilia Altinate) i <a href="/wiki/Arezzo" title="Arezzo">Arezzo</a> (Via Flaminia). </p><p>Bononia je <a href="/wiki/88._pne." title="88. pne.">88. pne.</a> postala <a href="/wiki/Municipijum" title="Municipijum">municipij</a>, to je bio dobro osmišljen grad, sa pravokutnim uličnim planom, sa šest <i>carda</i> i osam <i>decumana</i> (poprečne ulice), one se naziru još i danas. Za rimskih vremena, broj stanovnika Bononije varirao je između 12.000 do 30.000, na svom vrhuncu, to je bio drugi grad u Italiji, i jedan od najvažnijih u Carstvu, s brojnim hramovima, termama, teatrima i arenom. <a href="/wiki/Pomponije_Mela" title="Pomponije Mela">Pomponije Mela</a> držao je Bononiju za jedan od pet najbogatijih ("opulentissimae") gradova Rima. Požar je oštetio grad za vrijeme vladavine <a href="/wiki/Car" title="Car">cara</a> <a href="/wiki/Klaudije" title="Klaudije">Klaudija</a>, ali ga je <a href="/wiki/Neron" title="Neron">Neron</a> obnovio u <a href="/wiki/1._vijek" title="1. vijek">1. st. ne.</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Srednji_vijek">Srednji vijek</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bologna&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odjeljak Srednji vijek" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bologna&action=edit&section=3" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Srednji vijek"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Emilia_Bologna1_tango7174.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Emilia_Bologna1_tango7174.jpg/320px-Emilia_Bologna1_tango7174.jpg" decoding="async" width="320" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Emilia_Bologna1_tango7174.jpg/480px-Emilia_Bologna1_tango7174.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Emilia_Bologna1_tango7174.jpg/640px-Emilia_Bologna1_tango7174.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="526" /></a><figcaption>Via Emilia još uvijek prolazi kroz Bolognu</figcaption></figure> <p>Nakon razdoblja stagnacije, Bologna je ponovno zaživjela u <a href="/wiki/5._vijek" title="5. vijek">5. stoljeću</a> pod biskupom Petronijem. Prema legendi, on je sagradio crkvu sv. Stefano. Nakon pada Rima, Bologna se našla na granici moćnog <a href="/wiki/Bizantsko_Carstvo" title="Bizantsko Carstvo">bizantskog</a> <a href="/wiki/Ravenski_egzarhat" title="Ravenski egzarhat">Ravenskog egzarhata</a>, od kojeg su ga sve slabije štitile zidine preostale iz rimskih vremena. Tako da je <a href="/wiki/728" title="728">728</a>, grad zauzeo <a href="/wiki/Langobardi" title="Langobardi">langobardski</a> kralj Liutprand i postala je dio njihova kraljevstva. Oni su izgradili svoj kvart ("addizione longobarda") pored crkve sv. Stefano, u njemu je boravio i <a href="/wiki/Karlo_Veliki" title="Karlo Veliki">Karlo Veliki</a> kad je posjetio Bolognu <a href="/wiki/786" title="786">786</a> godine. </p><p>Za <a href="/wiki/11._vijek" title="11. vijek">11. stoljeća</a> Bologna je počela opet rasti kao slobodna komuna, <a href="/wiki/1164" title="1164">1164</a> se udružio u <a href="/wiki/Lombardski_savez" title="Lombardski savez">Lombardski savez</a> protiv <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_I_Barbarossa" title="Friedrich I Barbarossa">Fridrika Barbarosse</a>. Tada je osnovan <i>Studio</i> (najstariji univerzitet u Evropi, <a href="/wiki/1088" title="1088">1088</a>), koji je okupio najbolje naučnike srednjega vijeka kao što je <a href="/wiki/Irnerije" title="Irnerije">Irnerius</a>, a studenti su mu bili između ostalih; <a href="/wiki/Dante_Alighieri" title="Dante Alighieri">Dante</a>, <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Boccaccio" title="Giovanni Boccaccio">Boccaccio</a> i <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Petrarca" title="Francesco Petrarca">Petrarca</a>. U <a href="/wiki/12._vijek" title="12. vijek">12. stoljeću</a>, grade se novi bedemi radi proširenja grada, no i to je postalo pretjesno tako da su novi izgrađeni u <a href="/wiki/14._vijek" title="14. vijek">14. stoljeću</a> da se grad može širiti dalje. </p><p>Bologna je <a href="/wiki/1256" title="1256">1256</a>, objavila revolucionarni <i>Legge del Paradiso</i> ("Rajski zakon"), kojim je ukinuto feudalno kmetstvo i oslobođeni robovi, koristeći za provedbu javni novac. U to je vrijeme centar grada je bio pun tornjeva (možda ih je bilo 180), koje su gradile vodeće obitelji, ali su gradili i javne građevine, crkve, samostane. Kao i većina talijanskih gradova tog doba, i Bologna je bila razdirana unutarnjim borbama između <a href="/wiki/Gvelfi_i_Gibelini" title="Gvelfi i Gibelini">Gvelfa</a> i <a href="/wiki/Gvelfi_i_Gibelini" title="Gvelfi i Gibelini">Gibelina</a>, što je dovelo do protjerivanja gibelinske obitelji Lambertazzi u <a href="/wiki/1274" title="1274">1274</a>. </p><p>Bologna je izrasla <a href="/wiki/1294" title="1294">1294</a> u grad od 60.000 do 70.000 stanovnika, te je bila peti ili šesti grad po veličini u <a href="/wiki/Evropa" title="Evropa">Evropi</a>, nakon <a href="/wiki/C%C3%B3rdoba_(%C5%A0panjolska)" class="mw-redirect" title="Córdoba (Španjolska)">Cordobe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pariz" title="Pariz">Pariza</a>, <a href="/wiki/Venecija" title="Venecija">Venecije</a>, <a href="/wiki/Firenca" title="Firenca">Firence</a>, i <a href="/wiki/Milano" title="Milano">Milana</a>. Nakon što je <a href="/wiki/1325" title="1325">1325</a> pobjeđena u Bitci kod Zappolina od <a href="/wiki/Modena" title="Modena">Modene</a>, zatražila je zaštitu <a href="/wiki/Papa" title="Papa">pape</a> na početku <a href="/wiki/14._vijek" title="14. vijek">stoljeća</a>. Kuga je zahvatila grad <a href="/wiki/1348" title="1348">1348</a>, od koje je umrlo oko 30.000 stanovnika. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:BO-San-Petronio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/BO-San-Petronio.jpg/240px-BO-San-Petronio.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="186" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/BO-San-Petronio.jpg/360px-BO-San-Petronio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/BO-San-Petronio.jpg/480px-BO-San-Petronio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1963" data-file-height="1521" /></a><figcaption>Nedovršeno pročelje bazilike San Petronio Basilica</figcaption></figure> <p>Nakon sretnih godina pod vladavinom Taddea Pepolija (1337–1347), Bologna je podpala pod vlast <a href="/wiki/Visconti" title="Visconti">Viscontija</a> iz Milana, ali se vratila pod vlast <a href="/wiki/Papinska_Dr%C5%BEava" title="Papinska Država">papa</a> pod <a href="/wiki/Kardinal" title="Kardinal">kardinalom</a> Gilom de Albornozom 1360. U sljedećim godinama izgrađene su Bazilika San Petronio (1390–1659) i Loggia dei Mercanti. Sredinom <a href="/wiki/15._vijek" title="15. vijek">15 stoljeća</a>, familija Bentivoglio uspela se na vlast u Bologni, od Sante Bentivoglia (1445–1462) do Giovannija Bentivogla (1462–1506). To je bilo doba procvata grada, tad su stvarali značajni arhitekti i slikari koji su Bolognu pretvorili u grad umjetnosti. Za <a href="/wiki/Renesansa" title="Renesansa">renesanse</a>, Bologna je bila jedini talijanski grad koji je dopustio ženama ulaz u bilo koju struku. Žene su imale puno više slobode nego u bilo kojem drugom talijanskom gradu, a neke su čak stekle akademsku naobrazbu. </p><p>Giovannijevu vladavinu dokinule su <a href="/wiki/1506" title="1506">1506</a> papinske trupe <a href="/w/index.php?title=Julije_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Julije II (stranica ne postoji)">Julija II</a> koje su nakon opsade ušle u Bolognu i opljačkale je. Od tad pa sve do <a href="/wiki/18._vijek" title="18. vijek">18. stoljeća</a>, Bologna je bila dio <a href="/wiki/Papinska_Dr%C5%BEava" title="Papinska Država">Papinske države</a>, kojom je vladao papin legat <a href="/wiki/Kardinal" title="Kardinal">kardinal</a> i Senat koji je svaka dva mjeseca birao gonfaloniera (suca). Ispred crkve sv Petronijo, papa <a href="/wiki/Klement_VII" class="mw-redirect" title="Klement VII">Klement VII</a> krunio je <a href="/wiki/1530" title="1530">1530</a> god. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karlo_V,_car_Svetog_Rimskog_Carstva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karlo V, car Svetog Rimskog Carstva (stranica ne postoji)">Karla V</a> za cara <a href="/wiki/Sveto_Rimsko_Carstvo" title="Sveto Rimsko Carstvo">Svetog Rimskog Carstva</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bologna_od_16_do_18._stoljeća"><span id="Bologna_od_16_do_18._stolje.C4.87a"></span>Bologna od 16 do 18. stoljeća</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bologna&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odjeljak Bologna od 16 do 18. stoljeća" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bologna&action=edit&section=4" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Bologna od 16 do 18. stoljeća"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Grad je i dalje napredovao, iako je epidemija <a href="/wiki/Kuga" title="Kuga">kuge</a> krajem <a href="/wiki/16._vijek" title="16. vijek">16. stoljeća</a> smanjila broj stanovnika od 72, 000 na 59, 000, a druga epidemija <a href="/wiki/1630" title="1630">1630</a> na 47, 000. Stanovništvo se kasnije oporavilo do broja 60.000 ili 65.000. Oko <a href="/wiki/1564" title="1564">1564</a> izgrađene su Piazza del Nettuno i Palazzo dei Banchi i predivna zgrada univerziteta Archiginnasio. Za razdoblja papinske vladavine izgrađene su brojne crkve i čak devedeset šest samostana, što je bilo daleko više od mnogih drugih talijanskih gradova. Slikari koji su stvarali u Bologni u to doba stvorili su bolonjsku školu slikarstva, poznatu po; <a href="/wiki/Annibale_Carracci" title="Annibale Carracci">Carracciju</a>, <a href="/wiki/Domenichino" title="Domenichino">Domenichinu</a> i <a href="/wiki/Guercino" title="Guercino">Guercinu</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bologna_u_19._stoljeću"><span id="Bologna_u_19._stolje.C4.87u"></span>Bologna u 19. stoljeću</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bologna&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi odjeljak Bologna u 19. stoljeću" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bologna&action=edit&section=5" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Bologna u 19. stoljeću"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:BO-chiesadeiservi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/BO-chiesadeiservi.jpg/240px-BO-chiesadeiservi.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/BO-chiesadeiservi.jpg/360px-BO-chiesadeiservi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/BO-chiesadeiservi.jpg/480px-BO-chiesadeiservi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Bazilika Santa Maria dei Servi</figcaption></figure> <p>Nakon uspješnog <a href="/wiki/Napoleon_Bonaparte" class="mw-redirect" title="Napoleon Bonaparte">Napoleonovog</a> pohoda po Italiji, Bologna postaje glavni grad njegove <a href="/wiki/Marioneta" title="Marioneta">marionetske</a> <a href="/wiki/Cispadanska_Republika" title="Cispadanska Republika">Cispadanske Republike</a> , a kasnije nakon osnivanja <a href="/wiki/Cisalpinska_Republika" title="Cisalpinska Republika">Cisalpinske Republike</a>, drugi najvažniji grad te tvorevine nakon Milana, to je bio i za njegove <a href="/wiki/Kraljevina_Italija_(napoleonska)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kraljevina Italija (napoleonska)">Kraljevine Italije</a>. Nakon pada Napoleona, Bologna je ponovno pod Papinskom državom, zbog tog su izbile bune <a href="/wiki/1831" title="1831">1831</a> i <a href="/wiki/1849" title="1849">1849</a>, tad su građani privremeno istjerali iz grada austrijski garnizon koji je kontrolirao grad sve do <a href="/wiki/1860" title="1860">1860</a>. Nakon posjete pape <a href="/wiki/Pio_IX." class="mw-redirect" title="Pio IX.">Pija IX</a> <a href="/wiki/1857" title="1857">1857</a>, grad glasao za ujedinjenje sa <a href="/wiki/Kraljevina_Sardinija" title="Kraljevina Sardinija">Kraljevinom Sardinijom</a> <a href="/wiki/12._6." title="12. 6.">12. juna</a> <a href="/wiki/1859" title="1859">1859</a>, i tako je postao dio <a href="/wiki/Ujedinjenje_Italije" title="Ujedinjenje Italije">Ujedinjene Italije</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bologna_u_20._stoljeću"><span id="Bologna_u_20._stolje.C4.87u"></span>Bologna u 20. stoljeću</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bologna&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi odjeljak Bologna u 20. stoljeću" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bologna&action=edit&section=6" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Bologna u 20. stoljeću"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Palazzo_del_Podesta.01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Palazzo_del_Podesta.01.jpg/260px-Palazzo_del_Podesta.01.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Palazzo_del_Podesta.01.jpg/390px-Palazzo_del_Podesta.01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Palazzo_del_Podesta.01.jpg/520px-Palazzo_del_Podesta.01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Palazzo del Podesta na Piazza Maggiore</figcaption></figure> <p>Nakon ujedinjenja, Bologna dobiva na značenju kao važan trgovački, industrijski i prometni centar, stanovništvo raste, tako da su na početku <a href="/wiki/20._vijek" title="20. vijek">stoljeća</a> stare obrambene zidine oko grada porušene (osim na nekoliko sekcija) a na njihovom mjestu izgrađene kuće. </p><p>Tokom <a href="/wiki/Drugi_svjetski_rat" title="Drugi svjetski rat">Drugog svjetskog rata</a>, Bologna je bila ključna točka za prijevoz <a href="/wiki/Tre%C4%87i_rajh" class="mw-redirect" title="Treći rajh">njemačkih</a> snaga, tako da je više puta bombardirana. Bolognu je oslobodila <a href="/wiki/Poljska" title="Poljska">poljska</a> 3. Karpatska pješadijska divizija<sup id="cite_ref-Wawer13_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wawer13-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> nakon Bitke za Bolognu <a href="/wiki/21._4." title="21. 4.">21. aprila</a> <a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a>, ubrzo nakon toga oslobađana je čitava sjeverna Italija i skršen je njemački otpor. Bolonja je bila centar talijanskog pokreta otpora i talijanskih partizana, te je nakon Drugog svjetskog rata postala baza <a href="/wiki/Italijanska_komunisti%C4%8Dka_partija" title="Italijanska komunistička partija">talijanske Komunističke partije</a>. </p><p>Bologna je došla na naslovnice svjetskih novina <a href="/wiki/2._8." title="2. 8.">2. augusta</a> <a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a>. kada je u terorističkom bombaškom napadu na glavnom kolodvoru poginulo 85 ljudi, a ranjeno više od 200. Napad je pripisan neofašističkoj organizaciji Oružane revolucionarne jezgre (<i>Nuclei Armati Rivoluzionari</i>). Samo dva mjeseca ranije, pao je pod sumnjivim okolnostima avion Aerolinee Itavia (let 870). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografija">Geografija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bologna&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Uredi odjeljak Geografija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bologna&action=edit&section=7" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Geografija"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Klima">Klima</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bologna&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Uredi odjeljak Klima" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bologna&action=edit&section=8" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Klima"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bologna ima klimu koju klimatolozi opisuju kao umjerenu ili kontinentalnu, karakterističnu za sjevernu Italiju, s vrućim ljetima i hladnim, vlažnim zimama.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Temperature prelaze 30 °C od maja do početka septembra, a česti su i toplinski udari tokom ljeta. Zbog visoke stope vlage, percepcije i topline ljeti i hladnoće zimi se pojačavaju. Zbog velike količne vlage, magle su uobičajene tokom kasne jeseni i zime (kao i u većem dijelu sjeverne Italije). Godišnja količina oborina kreće se od 700 milimetara do 800 milimetara, a koncentrirana je uglavnom u proljeće i jesen. Snijeg ponekad pada od kraja novembra do aprila, ali najčešći jeod decembra do februara. Minimalna zabilježena temperatura od -19,8 °C, izmjerena je 13. januara 1985, a najviša temperatura ikad zabilježena bila je 40,6 °C u augustu 2003. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gradske_znamenitosti">Gradske znamenitosti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bologna&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Uredi odjeljak Gradske znamenitosti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bologna&action=edit&section=9" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Gradske znamenitosti"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Emilia_Bologna2_tango7174.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Emilia_Bologna2_tango7174.jpg/800px-Emilia_Bologna2_tango7174.jpg" decoding="async" width="800" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Emilia_Bologna2_tango7174.jpg/1200px-Emilia_Bologna2_tango7174.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Emilia_Bologna2_tango7174.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption>Piazza Maggiore; od lijeva prema desno: Palazzo dei Banchi, Basilica San Petronio, Palazzo dei Notai, Palazzo d'Accursio</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Santuario_Madonna_di_San_Luca.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Santuario_Madonna_di_San_Luca.jpg/240px-Santuario_Madonna_di_San_Luca.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Santuario_Madonna_di_San_Luca.jpg/360px-Santuario_Madonna_di_San_Luca.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Santuario_Madonna_di_San_Luca.jpg/480px-Santuario_Madonna_di_San_Luca.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Svetište San Luca, na brežuljku (Colle della Guardia)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:2tours_bologne_082005.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/2tours_bologne_082005.jpg/240px-2tours_bologne_082005.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="571" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/2tours_bologne_082005.jpg/360px-2tours_bologne_082005.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/2tours_bologne_082005.jpg/480px-2tours_bologne_082005.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1495" data-file-height="3554" /></a><figcaption>Dva bolonjska kosa tornja; Torre degli Asinelli i Torre della Garisenda</figcaption></figure> <p>Sve do početka <a href="/wiki/19._vijek" title="19. vijek">19. stoljeća</a>, kad je otpočela velika urbana obnova grada, Bologna je bila jedan od najbolje očuvanih srednjovjekovnih gradova u Evropi, no i danas ima brojne historijske vrijednosti. Unatoč tome što je pretrpila znatna oštećenja u bombardiranju <a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a>, njen povjesni centar je jedan od najvećih evropskih, prvi poslije Venecije, u kojem ima mnoštvo <a href="/wiki/Romanika" title="Romanika">romaničkih</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gotika" title="Gotika">gotičkih</a>, <a href="/wiki/Renesansa" title="Renesansa">renesansnih</a> i <a href="/wiki/Barok" title="Barok">baroknih</a> zdanja. </p><p>Bologna se razvijala duž rimske ceste <a href="/wiki/Via_Aemilia" title="Via Aemilia">Via Emilia</a>, ona i danas prolazi kroz grad, samo pod drugim imenima, kao; Strada Maggiore, Rizzoli, Ugo Bassi i San Felice. Kako se razvila na tlocrtu rimskih cesta, ulice u centru Bologne i danas slijede taj uzorak. </p><p>Bologna je grad u kojem su na mnogim mjestima još vidljivi orginalni rimski bedemi, koji su dograđivani za srednjeg vijeka do <a href="/wiki/13._vijek" title="13. vijek">stoljeća</a>. U gradu i danas ima dvadeset srednjovjekovnih obrambenih tornjeva, od njih preko 200 koliko ih je bilo u nesigurna vremena ranog srednjeg vijeka. Najpoznatiji su ukošeni Torre degli Asinelli (97,20 m.) i Torre della Garisenda (48 m.) izgrađeni u 12. st., koji su danas simbol grada, znani kao Dva tornja. </p><p>Bolongna je poznata po svojim elegantnim i brojnim arkadama (trijemovima), ukupne dužine od 38 km u gradskoj jezgri<sup id="cite_ref-unesco_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-unesco-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>(preko 45 km u cijelom gradu), koje omogućuju šetaču zaklon od kiše, snijega, ili vrućeg ljetnog sunca. Trijem sv. Luke, jedan je od najdužih na svijetu (3,5 km, 666 arkada)<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> povezuje Porta Saragozza (jedna od 12 gradskih vrata u drevnim zidinama koja su opasivala 7,5 km grada) sa Svetištem San Luca, na Colle della Guardia, brežuljak iznad grada na 289 m. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:BO-Santostefano.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/BO-Santostefano.jpg/260px-BO-Santostefano.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/BO-Santostefano.jpg/390px-BO-Santostefano.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/BO-Santostefano.jpg/520px-BO-Santostefano.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Bazilika Santo Stefano</figcaption></figure> <p>Bologna ima brojne crkve, samostane, palače, fontane i spomenike, ovo je samo dio najpoznatijih: </p> <ul><li><i>Bazilika San Petronio</i>, jedna od najvećih crkvi na svijetu (132 x 66 m.) na Piazzi Maggiore 14–17. st.</li> <li><i>Cattedrale di San Pietro</i>, 11–17. st.</li> <li><i>Bazilika Santo Stefano</i>, 5–12. st.</li> <li><i>Palazzo d'Accursio (Comunale)</i>, na Piazzi Maggiore 13–15. st.</li> <li><i>Palazzo del Podestà</i>, na Piazzi Maggiore 13–15. st.</li> <li><i>Fontana del Nettuno</i>, rad Giambologna iz 1563</li> <li><i>Bazilika San Domenico</i>, 13. st.</li> <li><i>Bazilika San Francesco</i>, 13. st.</li> <li><i>Bazilika Santa Maria dei Servi</i>, 14–16. st.</li> <li><i>Bazilika San Giacomo Maggiore, podignuta 1263. u <a href="/wiki/Gotika" title="Gotika">gotičkom</a> stilu</i></li> <li><i>Svetište Madonna di San Luca, na brežuljku Colle della Guardia (300 m) građeno od 1194 i dovršeno u <a href="/wiki/Barok" title="Barok">baroknom</a> stilu 1765.</i></li> <li><i>Samostan i crkva San Michele in Bosco, 14–16. st.</i></li> <li><i>Torre degli Asinelli</i> (97,20 m.) i <i>Torre della Garisenda</i> (48 m.) iz 12. st.</li> <li>Univerzitetska palača <i>Archiginnasio di Bologna</i>, 1562–1563. (do 1838. rektorska palača, danas biblioteka)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Privreda">Privreda</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bologna&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Uredi odjeljak Privreda" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bologna&action=edit&section=10" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Privreda"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Privreda Bologne bazira se na aktivnom industrijskom sektoru, koji je tradicionalno jak u preradi poljoprivrednih proizvoda i stočarstva. U gradu i okolici brojni su pogoni; obućarske, tekstilne, strojarske, keramičke, duhanske, elektroničke i kemijske industrije, grad je i centar izdavaštva i trgovine ("Centergross"). Bologna je i važan sajamski grad, Fiera di Bologna je jedan od najvećih današnjih sajamskih prostora u Evropi, s respektabilnim međunarodnim sajmovima (Arte Fiera, Saie, Cersaie, Cosmoprof, Motor Show, Lineapelle). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Poznate_firme">Poznate firme</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bologna&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Uredi odjeljak Poznate firme" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bologna&action=edit&section=11" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Poznate firme"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Ducati Motor Holding (motori)</li> <li>Malaguti (motori)</li> <li>Lamborghini (automobili)</li> <li>Maserati (automobili)</li> <li>Coop (lanac supermarketa)</li> <li>Segafredo Zanetti (kava)</li> <li>Yoox (Moda)</li> <li>Unipol (Bankarstvo i osiguranje)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Transport">Transport</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bologna&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Uredi odjeljak Transport" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bologna&action=edit&section=12" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Transport"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kod Bologne se ukrštaju glavni talijanski autoputi; A1 "Autostrada del Sole" (Milano–Firenza–Rim–Napulj, A14 (Bologna–Ancona–Taranto), A13 Bologna–Padova. Bologna je također važno željezničko čvorište, ranžirni kolodvor San Donato sa 33 pruge je najveći u Italiji Bologna ima jedan od najprometnijih talijanskih aerodroma Guglielmo Marconi, koji je 4 milijuna putnnika na godinu deseti u Italiji. </p><p>Javni gradski prijevoz organiziran je autobusima javnog poduzeća ATC. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Stanovništvo"><span id="Stanovni.C5.A1tvo"></span>Stanovništvo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bologna&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Uredi odjeljak Stanovništvo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bologna&action=edit&section=13" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Stanovništvo"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Po popisu iz 2009, uže središte Bologne imalo je 374 944 stanovnika, sa okolicom grad ima 1 milijun. Od tog broja 46,7% su muškarci i 53,3% su žene. Maloljetnika (djeca u dobi od 18 i mlađi) ima 12,86 %, a umirovljenika 27,02 %. U Italiji je omjer 18,06% maloljetnici, 19,94 % umirovljenici. Prosječna dob stanovnika Bologne je 51 godina, a Italije 42. U pet godina, između 2002. i 2007, broj stanovnika porastao je za 0,0%, a u Italiji je rast bio 3,56%.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Najviše je Talijana koji čine 89,47% stanovništva, a najveće imigrantske grupe došle su iz drugih evropskih zemalja, uglavnom iz <a href="/wiki/Rumunija" title="Rumunija">Rumunjske</a> i <a href="/wiki/Albanija" title="Albanija">Albanije</a> (2,82%), zatim iz <a href="/wiki/Isto%C4%8Dna_Azija" title="Istočna Azija">Istočne Azije</a> (uglavnom <a href="/wiki/Filipini" title="Filipini">Filipinci</a>, 1,50%) i iz <a href="/wiki/Ju%C5%BEna_Azija" title="Južna Azija">Južne Azije</a> (uglavnom iz <a href="/wiki/Banglade%C5%A1" title="Bangladeš">Bangladeša</a>, 1,39%).<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kultura">Kultura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bologna&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Uredi odjeljak Kultura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bologna&action=edit&section=14" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Kultura"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Via_Rizzoli,_Bolonia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Via_Rizzoli%2C_Bolonia.jpg/240px-Via_Rizzoli%2C_Bolonia.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Via_Rizzoli%2C_Bolonia.jpg/360px-Via_Rizzoli%2C_Bolonia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Via_Rizzoli%2C_Bolonia.jpg/480px-Via_Rizzoli%2C_Bolonia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2848" data-file-height="2136" /></a><figcaption>Glavna gradska ulica Via Rizzoli</figcaption></figure> <p>Tokom svoje višestoljetne egzistencije, Bolonga je dobila mnogo nadimaka, od kojih su najpoznatiji: "učena" (la dotta) zbog svog poznatog univerziteta, ali i "debela" (la grassa) zbog svoje dobre kuhinje. </p><p>Danas je zovu "crvena" (la rossa) nekad se to odnosilo na boju krovova i ciglenih fasada u historijskoj jezgri, ali danas je vezan uz politiku, Bologna je od Drugog svjetskog rata bastion socijalizma i komunizma, do izbora <a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a> nitko od desnice nije pobijedio u Bologni. Ljevica se vratila vlast <a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a>. kada je njen kandidat Sergio Cofferati pobijedio na izborima za gradonačelnika. </p><p>Bologna je proglašena <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCOvim</a> gradom muzike <a href="/wiki/29._5." title="29. 5.">29. maja</a> <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Univerzitet">Univerzitet</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bologna&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Uredi odjeljak Univerzitet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bologna&action=edit&section=15" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Univerzitet"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Archiginnasio-teatroanatomico.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Archiginnasio-teatroanatomico.jpg/240px-Archiginnasio-teatroanatomico.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="320" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Archiginnasio-teatroanatomico.jpg/360px-Archiginnasio-teatroanatomico.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/Archiginnasio-teatroanatomico.jpg 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Unutrašnjost stare palače Univerziteta Bologna (<i>Palazzo dell'Archiginnasio</i>) izgrađene 1637.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Univerzitet_u_Bologni" title="Univerzitet u Bologni">Univerzitet u Bologni</a> osnovan <a href="/wiki/1088" title="1088">1088</a>. najstariji je postojeći <a href="/wiki/Univerzitet" title="Univerzitet">univerzitet</a> u <a href="/wiki/Evropa" title="Evropa">Evropi</a> i bio je važno središte evropske intelektualnog života u srednjem vijeku. Laura Bassi je <a href="/wiki/1732" title="1732">1732</a>, bila prva žena koja je službeno primljena na studij u Evropi. </p><p>Za vrijeme Napoleona, sjedište univerziteta je preseljeno na današnju lokaciju u Via Zamboni (bivši Via San Donato), na sjeveroistok grada. Danas univerzitet ima 23 fakulteta, 68 odjela i 93 knjižnice, koje su razbacane po cijelom gradu. Četiri studentska kampusa razmješena su obližnjim gradovima <a href="/wiki/Cesena" title="Cesena">Cesena</a>, <a href="/wiki/Forli" title="Forli">Forlì</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ravenna" title="Ravenna">Ravenna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rimini" title="Rimini">Rimini</a>. Bologna je i danas živ univerzitetski grad, kad počnu predavanja stanovništvo grada naraste od 400.000 na više od 500.000 stanovnika, dobar dio studenata je iz programa Erasmus i Socrates, evropskog programa razmjene studenata. </p><p>Univerzitetski <a href="/wiki/Botani%C4%8Dki_vrt" title="Botanički vrt">botanički vrt</a> <i>Orto Botanico di Bologna dell'Università</i>, osnovan <a href="/wiki/1568" title="1568">1568</a>, četvrti po starosti u <a href="/wiki/Evropa" title="Evropa">Evropi</a>. U Bologni djeluje i depadansa američkog univerziteta Johns Hopkins, pod imenom SAIS Bologna Center. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kulinarstvo">Kulinarstvo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bologna&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Uredi odjeljak Kulinarstvo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bologna&action=edit&section=16" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Kulinarstvo"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Mortadella.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Mortadella.jpg/260px-Mortadella.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Mortadella.jpg/390px-Mortadella.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Mortadella.jpg/520px-Mortadella.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="1728" /></a><figcaption>Tipična mortadele iz Bologne</figcaption></figure> <p>Bologna kao bogat poljoprivredni kraj, poznata je po dugoj kulinarskoj tradiciji (zato su je i zvali la grassa). Svjetski je poznat umak bolognese (umak od mesa za tjesteninu), ali ako to naručite u Bologni, neće znati što želite, jer oni to zovu ragu. Bologna je poznata po svojim pršutima, mortadelama, salamama, kobasicama i vinima; Pignoletto dei Colli Bolognesi, Lambrusco di Modena i Sangiovese di Romagna. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sport">Sport</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bologna&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Uredi odjeljak Sport" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bologna&action=edit&section=17" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Sport"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Jedan od nadimaka Bologne devedesetih je bio Basket City, jer su tad bolonjezi bili ludi za košarkom. Tih godina dva gradska kluba <a href="/w/index.php?title=Virtus_Bologna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Virtus Bologna (stranica ne postoji)">Virtus</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fortitudo_Bologna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fortitudo Bologna (stranica ne postoji)">Fortitudo</a>, smjenjivala su se na prvom mjestu u nacionalnoj i evropskoj lizi, a njihov lokalni derbi bio je događaj.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Nogomet" class="mw-redirect" title="Nogomet">Nogomet</a> je isto popularan, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bologna_Football_Club_1909&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bologna Football Club 1909 (stranica ne postoji)">Bologna</a> je bila sedmerostruki talijanski prvak, a trenutno igra u prvoj ligi (Seria A). Popularni i jaki su <a href="/wiki/Odbojka" title="Odbojka">odbojka</a> (La Zinella Volley) i bejzbol (La Fortitudo Baseball) osvajači brojnih talijanskih i evropskih naslova. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Poznati_sugrađani"><span id="Poznati_sugra.C4.91ani"></span>Poznati sugrađani</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bologna&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Uredi odjeljak Poznati sugrađani" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bologna&action=edit&section=18" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Poznati sugrađani"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antonio_Alessandrini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antonio Alessandrini (stranica ne postoji)">Antonio Alessandrini</a> (anatom i parazitolog, 1786–1861)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria_Gaetana_Agnesi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maria Gaetana Agnesi (stranica ne postoji)">Maria Gaetana Agnesi</a> (matematičar, filozof i lingvist, 1718–1799)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adriano_Banchieri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adriano Banchieri (stranica ne postoji)">Adriano Banchieri</a> (kompozitor, 1568–1634)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agostino_Barelli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agostino Barelli (stranica ne postoji)">Agostino Barelli</a> (arhitekt, 1627–1687)</li> <li>papa <a href="/wiki/Benedikt_XIV" title="Benedikt XIV">Benedikt XIV</a> (1740–1758)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giacomo_Bolognini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giacomo Bolognini (stranica ne postoji)">Giacomo Bolognini</a> (slikar, 1664–1734)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annibale_Carracci" title="Annibale Carracci">Annibale Carracci</a> (slikar, 1560–1609)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lodovico_Carracci&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lodovico Carracci (stranica ne postoji)">Lodovico Carracci</a> (slikar, 1555–1619)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agostino_Carracci&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agostino Carracci (stranica ne postoji)">Agostino Carracci</a> (slikar, 1557–1602)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierluigi_Collina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pierluigi Collina (stranica ne postoji)">Pierluigi Collina</a> (nogometni sudac, 1960)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alessandro_Cortini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alessandro Cortini (stranica ne postoji)">Alessandro Cortini</a> (muzičar, 1976)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scipione_del_Ferro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scipione del Ferro (stranica ne postoji)">Scipione del Ferro</a> (matematičar, prvi riješio kubnu jednadžbu, 1465–1526)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lucio_Dalla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lucio Dalla (stranica ne postoji)">Lucio Dalla</a> (pjevač, kompozitor 1943)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domenichino" title="Domenichino">Domenichino</a> (Domenico Zampieri, slikar, 1581–1641)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luigi_Galvani" title="Luigi Galvani">Luigi Galvani</a> (naučnik, pronalazač bioelektriciteta, 1737–1798)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alessandro_Gamberini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alessandro Gamberini (stranica ne postoji)">Alessandro Gamberini</a>, talijanski nogometaš</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serena_Grandi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Serena Grandi (stranica ne postoji)">Serena Grandi</a> (glumica, 1958)</li> <li>papa <a href="/wiki/Grgur_XIII" title="Grgur XIII">Grgur XIII</a> (1572–1585, uveo <a href="/wiki/Gregorijanski_kalendar" title="Gregorijanski kalendar">Gregorijanski kalendar</a>)</li> <li>papa <a href="/wiki/Grgur_XV" title="Grgur XV">Grgur XV</a> (1621–1663)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guercino" title="Guercino">Il Guercino</a> (Giovanni Barbieri, slikar, 1591–1666)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irnerije" title="Irnerije">Irnerius</a> (pravnik, oko 1050. – oko 1125)</li> <li>papa <a href="/wiki/Lucije_II" title="Lucije II">Lucije II</a> (Gherardo Caccianemici dell'Orso, 1144–1145)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcello_Malpighi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marcello Malpighi (stranica ne postoji)">Marcello Malpighi</a> (naučnik, osnivač mikrokroskopske anatomije i prvi histolog, 1628–1694)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guglielmo_Marconi" title="Guglielmo Marconi">Guglielmo Marconi</a> (inžinjer, izumitelj, dobitnik <a href="/wiki/Nobelova_nagrada_za_fiziku" title="Nobelova nagrada za fiziku">Nobelove nagrade za fiziku</a>, 1874–1937)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giorgio_Morandi" title="Giorgio Morandi">Giorgio Morandi</a> (slikar, 1890–1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gianni_Morandi" title="Gianni Morandi">Gianni Morandi</a> (pjevač, 1944)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gianluca_Pagliuca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gianluca Pagliuca (stranica ne postoji)">Gianluca Pagliuca</a> (nogometaš, 1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pier_Paolo_Pasolini" title="Pier Paolo Pasolini">Pier Paolo Pasolini</a> (pisac, pjesnik i režiser, 1922–1975)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guido_Reni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guido Reni (stranica ne postoji)">Guido Reni</a> (slikar, 1575–1642)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ottorino_Respighi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ottorino Respighi (stranica ne postoji)">Ottorino Respighi</a> (kompozitor, 1879–1936)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alberto_Tomba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alberto Tomba (stranica ne postoji)">Alberto Tomba</a> (skijaš, 1966)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christian_Vieri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christian Vieri (stranica ne postoji)">Christian Vieri</a> (nogometaš, 1973)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gradovi_prijatelji">Gradovi prijatelji</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bologna&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Uredi odjeljak Gradovi prijatelji" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bologna&action=edit&section=19" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Gradovi prijatelji"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ujedinjeno_Kraljevstvo" title="Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo"><img alt="Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Coventry" title="Coventry">Coventry</a>, od 1984</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ukrajina" title="Ukrajina"><img alt="Ukrajina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/22px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/33px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/44px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Harkov" title="Harkov">Harkov</a>, od 1966</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina"><img alt="Argentina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/22px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/33px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/44px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Rio_de_la_Plata" class="mw-disambig" title="Rio de la Plata">La Plata</a>, <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a>, od 1988</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka" title="Njemačka"><img alt="Njemačka" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Leipzig" title="Leipzig">Leipzig</a>, od 1962<sup id="cite_ref-Leipzig_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Leipzig-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sjedinjene_Ameri%C4%8Dke_Dr%C5%BEave" title="Sjedinjene Američke Države"><img alt="Sjedinjene Američke Države" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/St._Louis" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Louis">St. Louis</a>, od 1987</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sjedinjene_Ameri%C4%8Dke_Dr%C5%BEave" title="Sjedinjene Američke Države"><img alt="Sjedinjene Američke Države" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Portland,_Oregon" title="Portland, Oregon">Portland</a>, od 2003</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Gr%C4%8Dka" title="Grčka"><img alt="Grčka" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/22px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/33px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/44px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Solun" title="Solun">Solun</a>, od 1981</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Nikaragva" title="Nikaragva"><img alt="Nikaragva" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/22px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/33px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/44px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Carlos,_R%C3%ADo_San_Juan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="San Carlos, Río San Juan (stranica ne postoji)">San Carlos</a>, od 1988</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Senegal" title="Senegal"><img alt="Senegal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Senegal.svg/22px-Flag_of_Senegal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Senegal.svg/33px-Flag_of_Senegal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Senegal.svg/44px-Flag_of_Senegal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Saint-Louis,_Senegal" title="Saint-Louis, Senegal">Saint-Louis, Senegal</a>, od 1991</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Francuska" title="Francuska"><img alt="Francuska" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Toulouse" title="Toulouse">Toulouse</a>, od 1981</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bosna_i_Hercegovina" title="Bosna i Hercegovina"><img alt="Bosna i Hercegovina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/33px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tuzla" title="Tuzla">Tuzla</a>, od 1994</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0panija" title="Španija"><img alt="Španija" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/22px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/33px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/44px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Valencia" title="Valencia">Valencia</a>, od 1976</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Hrvatska" title="Hrvatska"><img alt="Hrvatska" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Zagreb" title="Zagreb">Zagreb</a>, od 1963<sup id="cite_ref-Zagreb_Twinning_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zagreb_Twinning-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Izvori">Izvori</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bologna&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Uredi odjeljak Izvori" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bologna&action=edit&section=20" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Izvori"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r41378145">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.travelplan.it/bologna_guide_history_culture.htm">Bologna history – Bologna culture – Bologna – attractions in Bologna – art Bologna – history guide Bologna, Travelplan.it (pristupljeno: 19. 4. 2010.)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wawer13-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Wawer13_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Zbigniew Wawer, <i>Zdobycie Bolonii</i>, str.13</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Thomas A. Blair, Climatology: General and Regional, Prentice Hall pages 131-132; Adriana Rigutti, Meteorologia, Giunti, str, 95, 2009.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-unesco-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-unesco_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/5010/">UNESCO World Heritage Submission on the porticoes of Bologna</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091112003152/http://iat.comune.bologna.it/iat/iat.nsf/e387643a480afb95c12567b7005886e2/462862e4d0f90962c1256c6b0049788b?OpenDocument">„Emila-Romanga Tourism Agency, Demo.istat.it (pristupljeno 13. 11. 2010.)”</a>. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://iat.comune.bologna.it/IAT/IAT.nsf/e387643a480afb95c12567b7005886e2/462862e4d0f90962c1256c6b0049788b?OpenDocument">originala</a> na datum 2009-11-12<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 2010-12-13</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Emila-Romanga+Tourism+Agency%2C+Demo.istat.it+%28pristupljeno+13.+11.+2010.%29&rft.atitle=&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20091112003152%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fiat.comune.bologna.it%2Fiat%2Fiat.nsf%2Fe387643a480afb95c12567b7005886e2%2F462862e4d0f90962c1256c6b0049788b%3FOpenDocument&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bologna"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090426215446/http://demo.istat.it/bil2007/index.html">„istat, Demo.istat.it (pristupljeno 13. 11. 2010.)”</a>. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://demo.istat.it/bil2007/index.html">originala</a> na datum 2009-04-26<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 2010-12-13</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=istat%2C+Demo.istat.it+%28pristupljeno+13.+11.+2010.%29&rft.atitle=&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20090426215446%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fdemo.istat.it%2Fbil2007%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bologna"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://demo.istat.it/str2006/index.html">Istat, Demo.istat.it (pristupljeno 13. 11. 2010.)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://portal.unesco.org/culture/en/ev.php-URL_ID=24544&URL_DO=DO_TOPIC&URL_SECTION=201.html">The Creative Cities Network: UNESCO Culture Sector, Portal.unesco.org (pristupljeno 13. 11. 2010.)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100111185811/http://www.foreverboys.com/derbyritorno.htm">„DerbyRitorno, Foreverboys.com (pristupljeno 13. 11. 2010.)”</a>. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.foreverboys.com/derbyritorno.htm">originala</a> na datum 2010-01-11<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 2010-12-13</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=DerbyRitorno%2C+Foreverboys.com+%28pristupljeno+13.+11.+2010.%29&rft.atitle=&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20100111185811%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.foreverboys.com%2Fderbyritorno.htm&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bologna"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Leipzig-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Leipzig_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090629111247/http://www.leipzig.de/int/en/int_messen/partnerstaedte/">„Leipzig – International Relations”</a>. © 2009 Leipzig City Council, Office for European and International Affairs. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.leipzig.de/int/en/int_messen/partnerstaedte/">originala</a> na datum 2009-06-29<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 17. 7. 2009</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Leipzig+%E2%80%93+International+Relations&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=%C2%A9++2009+Leipzig+City+Council%2C+Office+for+European+and+International+Affairs&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20090629111247%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.leipzig.de%2Fint%2Fen%2Fint_messen%2Fpartnerstaedte%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bologna"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Zagreb_Twinning-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Zagreb_Twinning_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170707200910/http://www1.zagreb.hr/mms/en/index.html">„Intercity and International Cooperation of the City of Zagreb”</a>. © 2006–2009 City of Zagreb. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www1.zagreb.hr/mms/en/index.html">originala</a> na datum 2017-07-07<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 23. 6. 2009</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Intercity+and+International+Cooperation+of+the+City+of+Zagreb&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=%C2%A9+2006%E2%80%932009+City+of+Zagreb&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20170707200910%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww1.zagreb.hr%2Fmms%2Fen%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bologna"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="infobox sisterproject" style="width: 300px"> <div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bologna" title="commons:Category:Bologna"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div style="margin-left: 20px;"><i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bologna" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Bologna">Bologna</a></b></i> na <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Glavna_stranica_-_%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="commons:Glavna stranica - Главна страница">Wikimedijinoj ostavi</a> </div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vanjske_veze">Vanjske veze</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bologna&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Uredi odjeljak Vanjske veze" 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class="nv-prikaži"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ablon:Evropski_gradovi_kulture" title="Šablon:Evropski gradovi kulture"><abbr title="Pogledajte šablon" style=";background:#eeeeee;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">p</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-razgovor"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Razgovor_o_%C5%A1ablonu:Evropski_gradovi_kulture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Razgovor o šablonu:Evropski gradovi kulture (stranica ne postoji)"><abbr title="Razgovarajte o šablonu" style=";background:#eeeeee;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">r</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-uredi"><a class="external text" href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ablon:Evropski_gradovi_kulture&action=edit"><abbr title="Uredite šablon" style=";background:#eeeeee;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">u</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Evropski_glavni_gradovi_kulture" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Evropski_glavni_grad_kulture" title="Evropski glavni grad kulture">Evropski glavni gradovi kulture</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1985: <a href="/wiki/Atena_(grad)" class="mw-redirect" title="Atena (grad)">Atena</a></li> <li>1986: <a href="/wiki/Firenca" title="Firenca">Firenca</a></li> <li>1987: <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a></li> <li>1988: <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Zapadni Berlin</a></li> <li>1989: <a href="/wiki/Pariz" title="Pariz">Pariz</a></li> <li>1990: <a href="/wiki/Glasgow" title="Glasgow">Glasgow</a></li> <li>1991: <a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a></li> <li>1992: <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a></li> <li>1993: <a href="/wiki/Antwerpen" title="Antwerpen">Antwerpen</a></li> <li>1994: <a href="/wiki/Lisabon" title="Lisabon">Lisabon</a></li> <li>1995: <a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a></li> <li>1996: <a href="/wiki/Kopenhagen" title="Kopenhagen">Kopenhagen</a></li> <li>1997: <a href="/wiki/Solun" title="Solun">Solun</a></li> <li>1998: <a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a></li> <li>1999: <a href="/wiki/Weimar" title="Weimar">Weimar</a></li> <li>2000: <a href="/wiki/Rejkjavik" title="Rejkjavik">Rejkjavik</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bergen" title="Bergen">Bergen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki">Helsinki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bruxelles" title="Bruxelles">Bruxelles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prag" title="Prag">Prag</a>, <a href="/wiki/Krakov" title="Krakov">Krakov</a>, <a href="/wiki/Santiago_de_Compostela" title="Santiago de Compostela">Santiago de Compostela</a>, <a href="/wiki/Avignon" title="Avignon">Avignon</a>, <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bologna</a></li> <li>2001: <a href="/wiki/Porto" title="Porto">Porto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rotterdam" title="Rotterdam">Rotterdam</a></li> <li>2002: <a href="/wiki/Brugge" title="Brugge">Brugge</a>, <a href="/wiki/Salamanca" title="Salamanca">Salamanca</a></li> <li>2003: <a href="/wiki/Graz" title="Graz">Graz</a></li> <li>2004: <a href="/wiki/Genova" title="Genova">Genova</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lille" title="Lille">Lille</a></li> <li>2005: <a href="/wiki/Cork_(grad)" title="Cork (grad)">Cork</a></li> <li>2006: <a href="/wiki/Patras" title="Patras">Patras</a></li> <li>2007: <a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a> i Grande Région, <a href="/wiki/Sibiu" title="Sibiu">Sibiu</a></li> <li>2008: <a href="/wiki/Liverpool" title="Liverpool">Liverpool</a> i <a href="/wiki/Stavanger" title="Stavanger">Stavanger</a></li> <li>2009: <a href="/wiki/Linz" title="Linz">Linz</a> i <a href="/wiki/Vilnius" title="Vilnius">Vilnius</a></li> <li>2010: <a href="/wiki/Essen" title="Essen">Essen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pe%C4%8Duh" title="Pečuh">Pečuh</a> i <a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a></li> <li>2011: <a href="/wiki/Turku" title="Turku">Turku</a> i <a href="/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn">Tallinn</a></li> <li>2012: <a href="/wiki/Maribor" title="Maribor">Maribor</a> i <a href="/wiki/Guimar%C3%A3es" title="Guimarães">Guimarães</a></li> <li>2013: <a href="/wiki/Ko%C5%A1ice" title="Košice">Košice</a> i <a href="/wiki/Marseille" title="Marseille">Marseille</a></li> <li>2014: <a href="/wiki/Ume%C3%A5" title="Umeå">Umeå</a> i <a href="/wiki/Riga" title="Riga">Riga</a></li> <li>2015: <a href="/wiki/Mons" title="Mons">Mons</a> i <a href="/wiki/Plze%C5%88" title="Plzeň">Plzeň</a></li> <li>2016: <a href="/wiki/San_Sebasti%C3%A1n" title="San Sebastián">San Sebastián</a> i <a href="/wiki/Wroc%C5%82aw" title="Wrocław">Wrocław</a></li> <li>2017: <a href="/wiki/Aarhus" title="Aarhus">Aarhus</a> i <a href="/wiki/Pafos" title="Pafos">Pafos</a></li> <li>2018: <a href="/wiki/Valletta" title="Valletta">Valletta</a> i <a href="/wiki/Leeuwarden" title="Leeuwarden">Leeuwarden</a></li> <li>2019: <a href="/wiki/Plovdiv" title="Plovdiv">Plovdiv</a> i <a href="/wiki/Matera" title="Matera">Matera</a></li> <li>2020: <a href="/wiki/Rijeka_(grad)" title="Rijeka (grad)">Rijeka</a> i <a href="/wiki/Galway" title="Galway">Galway</a></li> <li>2021: x</li> <li>2022: <a href="/wiki/Novi_Sad" title="Novi Sad">Novi Sad</a>, <a href="/wiki/Esch-sur-Alzette" title="Esch-sur-Alzette">Esch-sur-Alzette</a> i <a href="/wiki/Kaunas" title="Kaunas">Kaunas</a></li> <li>2023: <a href="/wiki/Veszpr%C3%A9m" title="Veszprém">Veszprem</a>, <a href="/wiki/Temi%C5%A1var" title="Temišvar">Temišvar</a> i <a href="/wiki/Elefsina" title="Elefsina">Elefsina</a></li> <li>2024: <a href="/wiki/Tartu" title="Tartu">Tartu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bad_Ischl" title="Bad Ischl">Bad Ischl</a> i <a href="/wiki/Bod%C3%B8" title="Bodø">Bodø</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r41348688"></div><div 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