CINXE.COM
吴国 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书
<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="zh" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>吴国 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )zhwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"zh", "wgMonthNames":["","1月","2月","3月","4月","5月","6月","7月","8月","9月","10月","11月","12月"],"wgRequestId":"8cc07dd6-1f06-48fc-9c57-07829f047b93","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"吴国","wgTitle":"吴国","wgCurRevisionId":84864660,"wgRevisionId":84864660,"wgArticleId":22171,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["使用未知infobox country参数的页面","周代诸侯国","姬姓诸侯国","吴国","江苏历史政权","春秋时期的国家","前5世纪中国","吴越"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"zh","wgPageContentLanguage":"zh","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"吴国","wgRelevantArticleId":22171,"wgUserVariant":"zh","wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true, "wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"zh","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":["zh-hans","zh-hant","zh-cn","zh-tw","zh-hk","zh-sg","zh-mo","zh-my"]},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":30000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q912068","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.large-font":"ready", "ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.edit0","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.gadget.UnihanTooltips","ext.gadget.Difflink","ext.gadget.pseudonamespace-UI","ext.gadget.SpecialWikitext","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.VariantAlly","ext.gadget.AdvancedSiteNotices","ext.gadget.hideConversionTab", "ext.gadget.internalLinkHelper-altcolor","ext.gadget.noteTA","ext.gadget.NavFrame","ext.gadget.collapsibleTables","ext.gadget.scrollUpButton","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.quicksurveys.init","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=ext.gadget.large-font&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="吴国 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//zh.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E5%9B%BD"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="编辑本页" href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%B4%E5%9B%BD&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (zh)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//zh.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E5%9B%BD"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E5%9B%BD"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hans/%E5%90%B4%E5%9B%BD"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-cn/%E5%90%B4%E5%9B%BD"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-my/%E5%90%B4%E5%9B%BD"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-sg/%E5%90%B4%E5%9B%BD"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hant/%E5%90%B4%E5%9B%BD"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hk/%E5%90%B4%E5%9B%BD"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-mo/%E5%90%B4%E5%9B%BD"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E5%90%B4%E5%9B%BD"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="x-default" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E5%9B%BD"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia的Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-吴国 rootpage-吴国 skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">跳转到内容</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="主菜单" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">主菜单</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">主菜单</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 导航 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="访问首页[z]" accesskey="z"><span>首页</span></a></li><li id="n-indexpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95" title="以分类索引搜寻中文维基百科"><span>分类索引</span></a></li><li id="n-Featured_content" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%89%B9%E8%89%B2%E5%85%A7%E5%AE%B9" title="查看中文维基百科的特色内容"><span>特色内容</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E%E5%8B%95%E6%85%8B" title="提供当前新闻事件的背景资料"><span>新闻动态</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9" title="列出维基百科中的最近修改[r]" accesskey="r"><span>最近更改</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%9A%8F%E6%9C%BA%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="随机载入一个页面[x]" accesskey="x"><span>随机条目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-help" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-help" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 帮助 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95" title="寻求帮助"><span>帮助</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%A4%BE%E7%BE%A4%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="关于本计划、你可以做什么、应该如何做"><span>维基社群</span></a></li><li id="n-policy" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%96%B9%E9%87%9D%E8%88%87%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95" title="查看维基百科的方针和指引"><span>方针与指引</span></a></li><li id="n-villagepump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%BA%92%E5%8A%A9%E5%AE%A2%E6%A0%88" title="参与维基百科社群的讨论"><span>互助客栈</span></a></li><li id="n-Information_desk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86%E9%97%AE%E7%AD%94" title="解答任何与维基百科无关的问题的地方"><span>知识问答</span></a></li><li id="n-conversion" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%AD%97%E8%AF%8D%E8%BD%AC%E6%8D%A2" title="提出字词转换请求"><span>字词转换</span></a></li><li id="n-IRC" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IRC%E8%81%8A%E5%A4%A9%E9%A2%91%E9%81%93"><span>IRC即时聊天</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E8%81%94%E7%BB%9C%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC" title="如何联络维基百科"><span>联络我们</span></a></li><li id="n-about" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E" title="查看维基百科的简介"><span>关于维基百科</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="维基百科" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-zh.svg" style="width: 6.5625em; height: 1.375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="自由的百科全书" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-zh.svg" width="103" height="14" style="width: 6.4375em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="搜索维基百科[f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>搜索</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="搜索维基百科" aria-label="搜索维基百科" autocapitalize="sentences" title="搜索维基百科[f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:搜索"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">搜索</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="个人工具"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="更改页面字体大小、宽度和颜色的外观" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="外观" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">外观</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh" class=""><span>资助维基百科</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E5%90%B4%E5%9B%BD" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录,但这不是强制性的" class=""><span>创建账号</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E5%90%B4%E5%9B%BD" title="建议你登录,尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E5%90%B4%E5%9B%BD" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录,但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E5%90%B4%E5%9B%BD" title="建议你登录,尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-概論" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#概論"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>概論</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-概論-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-国号" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#国号"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>国号</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-国号-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-祖源" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#祖源"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>祖源</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-祖源-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-历史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#历史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>历史</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-历史-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关历史子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-历史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-泰伯奔吴" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#泰伯奔吴"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>泰伯奔吴</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-泰伯奔吴-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-寿梦称王" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#寿梦称王"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>寿梦称王</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-寿梦称王-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-吴楚争霸" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#吴楚争霸"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>吴楚争霸</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-吴楚争霸-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-阖闾称霸" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#阖闾称霸"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>阖闾称霸</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-阖闾称霸-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-夫差亡国" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#夫差亡国"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>夫差亡国</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-夫差亡国-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-文化習俗" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#文化習俗"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>文化習俗</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-文化習俗-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-地理" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#地理"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>地理</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-地理-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-军事" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#军事"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>军事</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-军事-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-邦交" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#邦交"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>邦交</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-邦交-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-君主列表" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#君主列表"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>君主列表</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-君主列表-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-知名人物" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#知名人物"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>知名人物</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-知名人物-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-备注" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#备注"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>备注</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-备注-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-延伸阅读" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#延伸阅读"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>延伸阅读</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-延伸阅读-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">吴国</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。28种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-28" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">28种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wu_(estat)" title="Wu (estat) – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Wu (estat)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D9%88%D9%88" title="ویلایەتی وو – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ویلایەتی وو" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kr%C3%A1lovstv%C3%AD_Wu" title="Království Wu – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Království Wu" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wu_(Staat)" title="Wu (Staat) – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Wu (Staat)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wu_(state)" title="Wu (state) – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Wu (state)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estado_Wu" title="Estado Wu – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Estado Wu" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89tat_de_Wu" title="État de Wu – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="État de Wu" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wu_(negara)" title="Wu (negara) – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Wu (negara)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wu_(stato)" title="Wu (stato) – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Wu (stato)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%91%89_(%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B)" title="呉 (春秋) – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="呉 (春秋)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%98%A4_(%EC%B6%98%EC%B6%94)" title="오 (춘추) – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="오 (춘추)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/U_(karalyst%C4%97)" title="U (karalystė) – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="U (karalystė)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wu_(staat)" title="Wu (staat) – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Wu (staat)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wu_(stat)" title="Wu (stat) – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Wu (stat)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wu_(okres_Zhou)" title="Wu (okres Zhou) – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wu (okres Zhou)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reino_de_Wu" title="Reino de Wu – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Reino de Wu" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3_(%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE,_%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%86%D1%8E)" title="У (царство, Чуньцю) – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="У (царство, Чуньцю)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wu_(dr%C5%BEava)" title="Wu (država) – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Wu (država)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wu_(%C5%A1t%C3%A1t)" title="Wu (štát) – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Wu (štát)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wu_(stat)" title="Wu (stat) – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Wu (stat)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%8B" title="รัฐอู๋ – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="รัฐอู๋" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wu_(devlet)" title="Wu (devlet) – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Wu (devlet)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3_(%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE)" title="У (царство) – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="У (царство)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%C3%B4_(n%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bc)" title="Ngô (nước) – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ngô (nước)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%B3%E5%9C%8B" title="吳國 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="吳國" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%B3" title="吳 – 文言文" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="吳" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="文言文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%C3%B4%CD%98_(Chiu)" title="Ngô͘ (Chiu) – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ngô͘ (Chiu)" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%B3_(%E5%91%A8)" title="吳 (周) – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="吳 (周)" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q912068#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E5%9B%BD" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E5%90%B4%E5%9B%BD" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E5%90%B4%E5%9B%BD" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E5%90%B4%E5%9B%BD" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E5%90%B4%E5%9B%BD" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E5%90%B4%E5%9B%BD" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E5%90%B4%E5%9B%BD" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E5%90%B4%E5%9B%BD" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E5%90%B4%E5%9B%BD" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E5%90%B4%E5%9B%BD" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E5%90%B4%E5%9B%BD" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E5%9B%BD"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%B4%E5%9B%BD&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%B4%E5%9B%BD&action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E5%9B%BD"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%B4%E5%9B%BD&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%B4%E5%9B%BD&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E5%90%B4%E5%9B%BD" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E5%90%B4%E5%9B%BD" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="全部特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%B4%E5%9B%BD&oldid=84864660" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%B4%E5%9B%BD&action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&page=%E5%90%B4%E5%9B%BD&id=84864660&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息"><span>引用此页</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E5%2590%25B4%25E5%259B%25BD"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E5%2590%25B4%25E5%259B%25BD"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E5%90%B4%E5%9B%BD&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q912068" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科,自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85100532">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span class="noviewer hatnote-notice-img" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89" title="Wikipedia:消歧义"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/38px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></a></span>关于与「<b>吴国</b>」標題相近或相同的条目页,請見「<b><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E5%9B%BD_(%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89)" class="mw-disambig" title="吴国 (消歧义)">吴国 (消歧义)</a></b>」。</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84055776">.mw-parser-output .ib-country{border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country td,.mw-parser-output .ib-country th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-full-data{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-header{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.2}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-names{padding-top:0.25em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-name-style{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-image{padding:0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-anthem{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding-top:0.5em;margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-largest,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-lang{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-ethnic,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-religion,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-sovereignty{font-weight:normal;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li{text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li2{text-indent:0.5em;margin-left:1em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-website{line-height:11pt}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption3{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn{text-align:left;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-num{margin-left:1em}</style><table class="infobox ib-country vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr"><div class="fn org country-name">吴</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">地位</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%9C%9D" title="周朝">周朝</a>诸侯国</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">国都</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">吴<br />(3100年前建国国都城为梅里(今<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E8%8B%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="江苏">江苏</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E9%94%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="无锡">无锡</a>),后于2600年前迁至阖闾城(今<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E8%8B%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="江苏">江苏</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%B8%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="常州">常州</a>与<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E9%94%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="无锡">无锡</a>交界))</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">政府</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%98%E5%9C%B0" title="領地">封地</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 始封此國者 </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%AD%A6%E7%8E%8B" title="周武王">周武王</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 爵位 </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5" title="伯爵">伯爵</a>(一说<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%90%E7%88%B5" title="子爵">子爵</a>)<br />自称为<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B" title="王">王</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%93" title="姓">姓</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%AC%E5%A7%93" title="姬姓">姬姓</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%8F" title="氏">氏</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">姑发氏<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 始祖 </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E4%BC%AF" title="泰伯">泰伯</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 亡国之君 </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AB%E5%B7%AE" title="夫差">夫差</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="">分封</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 创始 </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">前12世纪</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 灭亡 </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">前473年</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 灭亡原因 </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">为<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="越国">越国</a>所灭</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">史书记载</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">《<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E8%AE%B0" title="史记">史记</a>·吴太伯世家》 <br />《<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B%E4%B8%89%E5%82%B3" title="春秋三傳">春秋三传</a>》<br />《<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E8%AA%9E_(%E6%9B%B8)" title="國語 (書)">国语</a>·吴语》<br />《<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B3%E8%B6%8A%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B" title="吳越春秋">吴越春秋</a>》</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>吴国</b>,亦称<b>句吴</b>、 <b>工䱷</b>、<b>攻吾</b>等<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>,是约前12世纪-前473年活動于<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E6%B1%9F" title="长江">长江</a>下游的<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%B8%E4%BE%AF" title="诸侯">诸侯国</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。据《<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A6%E4%BC%A0" title="左传">左传</a>》、《<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E8%AE%B0" title="史记">史记</a>》等早期传世文献记载,吴国为<a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%AC%E5%A7%93" title="姬姓">姬姓</a>诸侯国,开国之君为<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E5%A4%AA%E7%8E%8B" title="周太王">周太王</a>长子吴太伯(<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E4%BC%AF" title="泰伯">泰伯</a>),始建都于<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E9%94%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="无锡">无锡</a>梅里,<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%AD%A6%E7%8E%8B" title="周武王">周武王</a>克<a href="/wiki/%E5%95%86%E6%9C%9D" title="商朝">商</a>之后,封<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%B2%E9%9B%8D" title="仲雍">仲雍</a>四世孫<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E7%AB%A0_(%E5%90%B3%E5%9C%8B)" title="周章 (吳國)">周章</a>为吴子。春秋晚期,吴国在<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="晋国">晋国</a>的扶持下崛起,征服众多东夷小国,成为东南方霸主。前585年,吴子<a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%BD%E5%A4%A2" title="壽夢">寿梦</a>称王<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E7%8E%8B%E9%98%96%E9%97%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="吴王阖闾">吴王阖闾</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AB%E5%B7%AE" title="夫差">夫差</a>在位时期,吴国到达鼎盛。前482年,<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%9C%8B" title="越國">越</a>王<a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%BE%E8%B7%B5" title="勾践">勾践</a>乘吴王夫差北上会盟之机偷袭吴都,吴国由盛转衰。前473年,越王勾践围攻姑苏,吴王夫差乞援不得,战败自尽,吴国灭亡。吴国以擅长铸造兵器而闻名,其代表兵器<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E9%92%A9" title="吴钩">吴钩</a>成为锋利的代名词,更被后世赋予精忠报国形象。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="概論"><span id=".E6.A6.82.E8.AB.96"></span>概論</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%B4%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节:概論"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="collapsible autocollapse" style="margin-left:1em; margin-bottom:1em; border: 1px solid #777; float:right; clear:right; border-collapse:collapse; background: #f5faff; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="10" style="padding: 0 0 .2em 0;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Nanxun_-_Ancient_water_town_-_0081.jpg/260px-Nanxun_-_Ancient_water_town_-_0081.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Nanxun_-_Ancient_water_town_-_0081.jpg/390px-Nanxun_-_Ancient_water_town_-_0081.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Nanxun_-_Ancient_water_town_-_0081.jpg/520px-Nanxun_-_Ancient_water_town_-_0081.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5111" data-file-height="3185" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E8%B6%8A%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="吴越地区">吴越地区</a>历史 </th></tr> <tr> <td width="24px"> </td> <td width="24px"> </td> <td width="24px"> </td> <td width="24px"> </td> <td width="24px"> </td> <td width="24px"> </td> <td width="24px"> </td> <td width="24px"> </td> <td width="24px"> </td> <td width="24px"> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#DFDCF8" colspan="3" rowspan="8"><b>史前<br />时期</b><br /><span style="color:#888;"><small>约前9000<br />|<br />约前1100</small></span> </td> <td bgcolor="#E1FFE1" colspan="7"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%B1%B1%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="上山文化">上山文化</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#E1FFE1" colspan="7"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%A8%E6%B9%96%E6%A9%8B%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" class="mw-redirect" title="跨湖橋文化">跨湖桥文化</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#E1FFE1" colspan="7"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E5%A7%86%E6%B8%A1%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="河姆渡文化">河姆渡文化</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#E1FFE1" colspan="7"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%AE%B6%E6%B5%9C%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="马家浜文化">马家浜文化</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#E1FFE1" colspan="7"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B4%A7%E6%BE%A4%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="崧澤文化">崧澤文化</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#E1FFE1" colspan="7"><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%AF%E6%B8%9A%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="良渚文化">良渚文化</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#E1FFE1" colspan="7"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%B1%E5%B1%B1%E6%BC%BE%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" class="mw-redirect" title="钱山漾文化">钱山漾文化</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#E1FFE1" colspan="7"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E6%A9%8B%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="馬橋文化">馬橋文化</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#FFFFE1" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%9C%9D" title="周朝"><b>周</b></a><br /><span style="color:#888;"><small>約前 </small><p><small>11世紀<br />|<br />前256</small> </p> </span></td> <td bgcolor="#FFFFE1" colspan="4"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">勾吴</a><br /><span style="color:#888;"><small>约前1100﹣前473</small></span> </td> <td bgcolor="#FFFFE1" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%9C%8B" title="越國">于越</a><br /><span style="color:#888;"><small>约前1100﹣前306</small></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="5" rowspan="4" bgcolor="#FFE1FF" style="height:1.2em;"><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E7%93%AF" title="东瓯">東甌</a></b><br /><span style="color:#888;"><small>前472﹣前138</small></span> </td> <td colspan="5" bgcolor="#FFE1FF"> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#FFECE1" colspan="5"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E5%9B%BD" title="楚国"><b>楚</b></a><br /><span style="color:#888;"><small>前306﹣前222</small></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#BBBBBB" colspan="5"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E6%9C%9D" title="秦朝"><b>秦</b></a><br /><span style="color:#888;"><small>前222﹣前209</small></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#FFECE1" colspan="5"><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%A5%9A" title="西楚">西楚</a></b><br /><span style="color:#888;"><small>前209﹣前201</small></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" bgcolor="#FFE1FF"> </td> <td colspan="4" bgcolor="#C1F8F7"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E6%9C%9D" title="汉朝"><b>汉</b></a><br /><span style="color:#888;"><small>前202﹣196</small></span> </td> <td bgcolor="#91C8F7" colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B3%E5%9C%8B_(%E6%BC%A2%E6%9C%9D)" title="吳國 (漢朝)">吴</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E6%BF%9E" title="劉濞">劉濞</a>)<br /><span style="color:#888;"><small>前202﹣前153</small></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="9" bgcolor="#C1F8F7" style="height:1.5em;"> </td> <td bgcolor="#C1F8F7"> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#FFFFE1" colspan="10"><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%AB%E5%90%B3" title="孫吳">孫吳</a></b><br /><span style="color:#888;"><small>196﹣280</small></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#C1F8F7" colspan="10"><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="晋朝"><b>晋</b></a><br /><span style="color:#888;"><small>280﹣420</small></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#DFDCF8" colspan="3" rowspan="4"><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%8C%97%E6%9C%9D" title="南北朝">南朝</a></b><br /><span style="color:#888;"><small>420<br />|<br />589</small></span> </td> <td bgcolor="#FFECE1" colspan="7"><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E5%AE%8B" title="刘宋">宋</a><br /><span style="color:#888;"><small>420–479</small></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#FFECE1" colspan="7"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%BD%90" title="南齐">齐</a><br /><span style="color:#888;"><small>479–502</small></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#FFECE1" colspan="7"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%81_(%E5%8D%97%E6%9C%9D)" title="梁 (南朝)">梁</a><br /><span style="color:#888;"><small>502–557</small></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#FFECE1" colspan="7"><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3_(%E5%8D%97%E6%9C%9D)" title="陳 (南朝)">陈</a><br /><span style="color:#888;"><small>557–589</small></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#BBBBBB" colspan="6"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="隋朝"><b>隋</b></a><br /><span style="color:#888;"><small>589﹣618</small></span> </td> <td bgcolor="#BBBBBB" colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%99%BA%E6%85%A7" title="高智慧">高智慧</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E5%85%83%E9%80%B2" title="劉元進">刘元进</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%88%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B4" title="沈法兴">沈法兴</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#C1F8F7" colspan="6"><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D" title="唐朝"><b>唐</b></a><br /><span style="color:#888;"><small>624﹣907</small></span> </td> <td bgcolor="#C1F8F7" colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E7%A2%A9%E7%9C%9F" title="陳碩真">陳碩真</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E8%A2%81%E6%99%81" title="袁晁">袁晁</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E8%A3%98%E7%94%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="裘甫">裘甫</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A3%E6%98%8C" title="董昌">董昌</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#FFE1FF" colspan="7" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E8%B6%8A%E5%9B%BD" title="吴越国"><b>吴越</b></a><br /><span style="color:#888;"><small>907﹣978</small></span> </td> <td bgcolor="#FFFFE1" colspan="3"><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%A8%E5%90%B4" title="杨吴">杨吴</a></b><br /><span style="color:#888;"><small>902﹣937</small></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#FFECE1" colspan="3"><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%94%90" title="南唐">南唐</a></b><br /><span style="color:#888;"><small>937﹣975</small></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#C1F8F7" colspan="6"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="宋朝"><b>宋</b></a><br /><span style="color:#888;"><small>978﹣1276</small></span> </td> <td bgcolor="#C1F8F7" colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E8%85%8A" title="方腊">方腊</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#E1FFE1" colspan="6"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E6%9C%9D" title="元朝"><b>元</b></a><br /><span style="color:#888;"><small>1276﹣1355</small></span> </td> <td bgcolor="#E1FFE1" colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%A8%E6%8C%AF%E9%BE%99" class="mw-redirect" title="杨振龙">杨振龙</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E7%A9%BA%E5%B4%96" title="陈空崖">陈空崖</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E5%9B%BD%E7%8F%8D" title="方国珍">方国珍</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#FFECE1" colspan="10"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E5%A3%AB%E8%AA%A0" title="張士誠">張士誠</a><br /><span style="color:#888;"><small>1355﹣1367</small></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#C1F8F7" colspan="6"><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D" title="明朝"><b>明</b></a><br /><span style="color:#888;"><small>1368﹣1644</small></span><br /><span style="color:#888;"><small><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%98%8E" title="南明">南明</a><br />1644﹣1646</small></span> </td> <td bgcolor="#C1F8F7" colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B6%E5%AE%97%E7%95%99" title="叶宗留">叶宗留</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#E1FFE1" colspan="6" rowspan="5"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D" title="清朝"><b>清</b></a><br /><span style="color:#888;"><small>1646﹣1911</small></span> </td> <td bgcolor="#E1FFE1" colspan="4"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#E1FFE1" colspan="1"><br /> </td> <td bgcolor="#C1F8F7" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%B1%E5%AE%9D%E9%80%9A" title="钱宝通">钱宝通</a><br /><span style="color:#888;"><small>1708</small></span><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E5%BF%B5%E4%B8%80" title="张念一">张念一</a><br /><span style="color:#888;"><small>1709</small></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#E1FFE1" colspan="4"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#E1FFE1" colspan="3"><br /> </td> <td bgcolor="#FFDEAD" colspan="1" rowspan="7"><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E7%A7%9F%E7%95%8C" title="上海公共租界">上海公共租界</a></b><br /><span style="color:#888;"><small>1845﹣1943</small></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#E1FFE1" colspan="2"><br /> </td> <td bgcolor="#FAEBD7" colspan="1" rowspan="6"><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E6%B3%95%E7%A7%9F%E7%95%8C" title="上海法租界">上海法租界</a></b><br /><span style="color:#888;"><small>1849﹣1943</small></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#BBBBBB" colspan="8" rowspan="1"><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E5%A4%A9%E5%9B%BD" title="太平天国">太平天国</a></b><br /><span style="color:#888;"><small>1853﹣1864</small></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#E1FFE1" colspan="8"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#C1F8F7" colspan="8" style="height:1em;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#C1F8F7" colspan="3" rowspan="3"><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B" title="中華民國">中華民國</a></b><br /><span style="color:#888;"><small>1911﹣1949</small></span> </td> <td colspan="4" bgcolor="#E1FFE1" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%8A%97%E6%97%A5%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="中国抗日战争"><b>日据</b></a><br /><span style="color:#888;"><small>1937﹣1945</small></span><br /> </td> <td colspan="1" bgcolor="#E1FFE1" rowspan="1"><small><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%B8%82%E5%A4%A7%E9%81%93%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="上海市大道政府">上海市大道政府</a><br /><span style="color:#888;"><small>1937–1938</small></span><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%9D%A3%E5%8A%9E%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%B8%82%E6%94%BF%E5%85%AC%E7%BD%B2" title="督办上海市政公署">督办上海市政公署</a><span style="color:#888;"><small>1938</small></span></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" bgcolor="#E1FFE1" rowspan="2"><small><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E7%89%B9%E5%88%AB%E5%B8%82%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C_(%E6%97%A5%E5%8D%A0%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F)" title="上海特别市政府 (日占时期)">上海特别市政府 (日占时期)</a><br /><span style="color:#888;"><small>1938–1945</small></span></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#E1FFE1" colspan="7"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#C1F8F7" colspan="10" style="height:1em;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#BBBBBB" colspan="3"><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a></b><br /><span style="color:#888;"><small>1949﹣今</small></span> </td> <td colspan="7" bgcolor="#BBBBBB"><small>分属<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%99%E6%B1%9F%E7%9C%81%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="浙江省人民政府">浙江省人民政府</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E8%8B%8F%E7%9C%81%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="江苏省人民政府">江苏省人民政府</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E5%8D%97" title="苏南">苏南</a>)、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%B8%82%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="上海市人民政府">上海市人民政府</a>、<br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%BD%E7%9C%81%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="安徽省人民政府">安徽省人民政府</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%96%E5%8D%97" title="皖南">皖南</a>)、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E8%A5%BF%E7%9C%81%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="江西省人民政府">江西省人民政府</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E9%A5%B6%E5%B8%82" title="上饶市">上饶市</a>)等</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="10"><small>标注之年份为该政权统治<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E8%B6%8A%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="吴越地区">吴越地区</a>的时间</small> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>在春秋時代,吳國與其臨近的<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%9C%8B" title="越國">越國</a>,兩國風俗、語言相同,同樣被中原諸國視為<a href="/wiki/%E8%A0%BB%E5%A4%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="蠻夷">蠻夷</a>,但吳國與中原的關係較為緊密。由<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%A3%E6%9C%AD" title="季札">季札</a>出使的記錄,顯示吳國貴族嫺熟於中原傳統文化修養。 </p><p>吳國自太伯以後的早期歷史不詳,至<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="春秋時代">春秋時代</a>才詳細紀錄入歷史文獻中。关于吴国最早的记载源自《<a href="/wiki/%E7%AE%A1%E5%AD%90_(%E6%9B%B8)" title="管子 (書)">管子</a>·小问篇》,<a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%90%E6%A1%93%E5%85%AC" title="齐桓公">齐桓公</a>与<a href="/wiki/%E7%AE%A1%E4%BB%B2" title="管仲">管仲</a>的谈话过程中提到了吴国与<a href="/wiki/%E9%82%97%E5%9B%BD" title="邗国">邗国</a>之间的一场战争,吴国入侵邗国,邗国以换乳牙作为参军标准,邗国的孩童于是都敲掉乳牙以示成年,尽管邗人奋力捍卫自己的国家,仍然无法避免战败的命运,此后吴国又多次伐邗,邗国最终被吴国吞并<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。现存吴国最早的含有铭文的青铜器是<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%80%85%E5%87%8F%E9%92%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="者减钟(页面不存在)">者减钟</a>,铭文为:「唯正月初吉丁亥,工䱷王皮(然)之子者减自作(谣)钟,子子孙孙,永宝用之」。铭文中的“皮然”,司马贞《索引》引谯周《古史考》作毕轸,即吴王句卑(毕),据此推断吴国称王的时间应早于《史记》等传统史料记载的寿梦,在吳王<a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%BD%E5%A4%A2" title="壽夢">壽夢</a>時代,晉國為了與楚國爭霸,派<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%AB%E8%87%A3" title="巫臣">巫臣</a>出使吳國,刻意扶植起吳國的勢力。吳國壯大後,開始與中原諸國交通<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>,自稱為王,不臣屬於周王室<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。楚國與晉國長年爭霸,使國力下降,吳國趁機而起,多次擊敗楚國,使楚國幾近於亡國狀況。在吳王闔閭與夫差時代,吳國勢力甚至進入中原,與晉國爭霸。吳國最終滅亡於臨近的越國之手,退出歷史。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="国号"><span id=".E5.9B.BD.E5.8F.B7"></span>国号</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%B4%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节:国号"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在文獻中,吳國國名為句吳<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、吳<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。在出土的吴国青铜器铭文多作工䱷、攻吾、攻敔等<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。后人认为句吳與<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%BC%E8%B6%8A_(%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F)" class="mw-redirect" title="於越 (民族)">於越</a>相同,來自相同的當地語言,不是中原<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E8%A8%80" class="mw-redirect" title="雅言">雅言</a><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。<a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%BD%E5%A4%A2" title="壽夢">寿梦</a>以前,吴国青铜器铭文中吴王自称“工䱷王”、“攻䱷王”,寿梦之后又称“攻敔王”、“攻吾王”,而此时历史主要由中原人记述,中原人无法发此音,则取发音相近的吴字代替,到<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%96%E9%97%BE" title="阖闾">阖闾</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AB%E5%B7%AE" title="夫差">夫差</a>时期与中原交往日益频繁,铭文上才有了“攻吴王”、“吴王”之称,相当于吴人正式承认了吴这个称号,但仍有大量铭文自称“攻敔王”<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="祖源"><span id=".E7.A5.96.E6.BA.90"></span>祖源</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%B4%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节:祖源"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>关于吴国公室的史料中,吳國與中原姬姓諸侯有同樣的祖先,是同一個氏族。在吳王<a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%BD%E5%A4%A2" title="壽夢">壽夢</a>過世時,魯襄公曾將他視同為姬姓諸侯,進入周廟祭祠<sup id="cite_ref-襄公12_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-襄公12-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。魯昭公與吳王室聯姻,娶吳孟子,因同為姬姓,不應通婚,被批評不符合禮法<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。《史記》記載,吳國以<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B3%E6%B3%B0%E4%BC%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="吳泰伯">吳泰伯</a>為始祖,後繼者為其二弟<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%B2%E9%9B%8D" title="仲雍">仲雍</a>,因此與周王室擁有相同血源<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。據稱在<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%AD%A6%E7%8E%8B" title="周武王">周武王</a>建立周朝時,仲雍的後代<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E7%AB%A0_(%E5%90%B3%E5%9C%8B)" title="周章 (吳國)">周章</a>被封為吳國國君,其弟虞仲被分封到<a href="/wiki/%E8%99%9E%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="虞國">虞國</a>,被列為諸侯之一<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。在黃池之會中,吳國與晉國爭霸,吳國強調自己與周王室間的血緣關係,晉國則強調自己是姬姓諸侯國的身份<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。據《國語》記載。在黃池之會中,為尊重周朝封建秩序,夫差放棄吳王稱號,改稱吳公<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。周天子称呼吴国君主为“吴伯父”<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>,出土文献上博简《吴命》也有类似记载<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。吴国称呼陈国先君陈胡公之妻、周武王长女大姬为“先王故姊大姬”<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 而做为吳國对手的楚国也认为吴国是周王室的苗裔<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>根據《國語》記載,司馬貞認為吳國本來被周朝封為伯爵<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。<a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%AD%E7%B0%8B" title="班簋">班簋</a>銘文中,寫到「吳伯」,學者陳恩林認為這證明了吳國本為周朝伯爵<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。但另一件靜簋銘文,提到吳奔與呂剛,唐蘭、馬承源、吳鎮烽等人認為,即是指班簋中的「吳伯」與「呂伯」,<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%A8%E6%A0%91%E8%BE%BE" title="杨树达">楊樹達</a>認為是「吳伯」與「呂伯」的後代<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%81%E5%95%9F%E8%B6%85" class="mw-redirect" title="梁啟超">梁啟超</a>曾經提出<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B3%E8%B6%8A%E6%97%8F" title="吳越族">吳越族</a>的假說,主張吳越人是在炎黃一系的華族之外,獨立發展的族群,後來同化至華族之中<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%9B%E8%81%9A%E8%B3%A2" title="衛聚賢">衛聚賢</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E6%96%87%E9%80%9A" title="蒙文通">蒙文通</a>等學者,都認為吳、越是同一個民族。<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%8E%E7%8F%82" title="王明珂">王明珂</a>分析吳太伯奔吳的傳說,認為吳國以吳太伯為祖先,是利用「英雄祖先」的神話來讓自己融入華夏秩序<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。衛聚賢認為於越又名虞越、吳越<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="历史"><span id=".E5.8E.86.E5.8F.B2"></span>历史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%B4%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节:历史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="泰伯奔吴"><span id=".E6.B3.B0.E4.BC.AF.E5.A5.94.E5.90.B4"></span>泰伯奔吴</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%B4%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节:泰伯奔吴"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E8%A5%BF%E5%91%A8%E5%AE%9C%E4%BE%AF%E5%A4%A8%E7%B0%8B.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/%E8%A5%BF%E5%91%A8%E5%AE%9C%E4%BE%AF%E5%A4%A8%E7%B0%8B.png/220px-%E8%A5%BF%E5%91%A8%E5%AE%9C%E4%BE%AF%E5%A4%A8%E7%B0%8B.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/%E8%A5%BF%E5%91%A8%E5%AE%9C%E4%BE%AF%E5%A4%A8%E7%B0%8B.png/330px-%E8%A5%BF%E5%91%A8%E5%AE%9C%E4%BE%AF%E5%A4%A8%E7%B0%8B.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/%E8%A5%BF%E5%91%A8%E5%AE%9C%E4%BE%AF%E5%A4%A8%E7%B0%8B.png/440px-%E8%A5%BF%E5%91%A8%E5%AE%9C%E4%BE%AF%E5%A4%A8%E7%B0%8B.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption> 西周宜侯夨簋(铭文记载西周早期周康王改封虞侯夨为宜侯的事迹)</figcaption></figure><p>吴国的起源,按《史記·吳太伯世家》记载:“泰伯之奔<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%8A%E8%9B%AE" title="荊蛮">荆蛮</a>,自号句吴,荆蛮义之,从而归之者千余家,立为吴泰伯”<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。吴国国君的祖先<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E4%BC%AF" title="泰伯">泰伯</a>是<a href="/wiki/%E5%95%86%E6%9C%9D" title="商朝">商朝</a>时期的诸侯<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E5%A4%AA%E7%8E%8B" title="周太王">周太王</a>的长子,因为<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E5%A4%AA%E7%8E%8B" title="周太王">周太王</a>有意传位给周文王的父亲<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%A3%E5%8E%86" class="mw-redirect" title="季历">季历</a>,于是与其弟<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%B2%E9%9B%8D" title="仲雍">仲雍</a>借替太王采药之名,毅然出走,来到长江南岸的衡山(《史记索隐》认为“地在楚越之界”,今<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%93%E6%B6%82%E5%8E%BF" title="当涂县">当涂县</a>附近),后继续东迁到今<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E8%8B%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="江苏">江苏</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E9%94%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="无锡">无锡</a>东南六十里的梅里。<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>此一事迹,为孔子推崇为之德,《<a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%BA%E8%AF%AD" title="论语">论语</a>·泰伯篇第八》有曰:“泰伯,其可谓至德也已矣。三以天下让,民无得而称焉。”当时<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E5%8D%97" title="江南">江南</a>一代还很落后,由于泰伯、仲雍带来了<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8E%9F" title="中原">中原</a>地區的先进文化和技术,是为江南开化之始,同時在當地建立了吳國。<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%AD%A6%E7%8E%8B" title="周武王">周武王</a>灭商后,寻求泰伯、仲雍的后代,当时仲雍的曾孙<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E7%AB%A0_(%E5%90%B3%E5%9C%8B)" title="周章 (吳國)">周章</a>已是吴君,因而封周章为吴子,追封泰伯为吴伯,另将周章的弟弟<a href="/wiki/%E8%99%9E%E4%BB%B2" title="虞仲">虞仲</a>封在周王朝北面<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E6%9C%9D" title="夏朝">夏朝</a>旧址处,并把他们正式列为<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%B8%E4%BE%AF" title="诸侯">诸侯</a>。 </p><p>近来有学者考证吴的历史与<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E8%99%9E%E6%B0%8F" title="有虞氏">有虞氏</a>南迁有关,即史书上记载的<a href="/wiki/%E8%99%9E%E8%88%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="虞舜">虞舜</a>“南巡狩”,并根据《<a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E8%BE%9E" title="楚辞">楚辞</a>·天问》“舜服厥弟,终然有害;何肆犬体,而厥身不为败?吴获迄古,南岳是指,孰斯去斯,得两男子?” 的记载,认为舜的两子封在吴。这里的南岳,并不是指<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%A1%E5%B1%B1" title="衡山">衡山</a>,而是江淮之间的<a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%8D%E5%B1%B1%E5%8E%BF" title="霍山县">霍山</a><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="寿梦称王"><span id=".E5.AF.BF.E6.A2.A6.E7.A7.B0.E7.8E.8B"></span>寿梦称王</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%B4%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节:寿梦称王"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%AF%E5%AE%A3%E5%85%AC" title="魯宣公">鲁宣公</a>八年(前601年),<a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E5%9B%BD" title="楚国">楚国</a>东部的众舒(东夷部族)发动叛乱,<a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E5%BA%84%E7%8E%8B" title="楚庄王">楚庄王</a>东伐舒蓼,在滑汭之地,与吴越两国君主举行会盟<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E5%AE%9A%E7%8E%8B" title="周定王">周定王</a>二十一年(前586年),吴子去齐卒,其子乘即位,是为吴王寿梦。寿梦即位后吴国开始变得强大,寿梦于是自立为吴王,并开始与其他诸侯国争雄,但其发展一直受到当时南方强国<a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E5%9B%BD" title="楚国">楚国</a>的压制。吴王寿梦二年春(前584年),吴国北伐<a href="/wiki/%E9%83%AF%E5%9B%BD" title="郯国">郯国</a>,鲁国<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%BF_(%E5%AE%98%E5%88%B6)" title="卿 (官制)">正卿</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%A3%E6%96%87%E5%AD%90" title="季文子">季文子</a>感叹道:“中原诸国不振兴军队,蛮夷因此入侵”。同年,与楚国争霸中原的另一强国<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="晋国">晋国</a>派<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%AB%E8%87%A3" title="巫臣">巫臣</a>前往吴国教授吴人<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%84%E7%AE%AD" title="射箭">射箭</a>之术、驾驶<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%99%E8%BC%AA%E6%88%B0%E8%BB%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="雙輪戰車">战车</a>和排兵布阵,使得吴国在军事上崛起,并向吴王寿梦献上连晋制楚的策略,寿梦予以采纳。于是吴国开始进攻楚国及其<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%84%E5%BA%B8" title="附庸">附庸</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%90%E5%9B%BD" title="徐国">徐</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A2%E5%9B%BD" title="巢国">巢</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%9E%E4%BE%86%E5%9C%8B" title="州來國">州来</a>等国。并取得原属于楚国的大片土地及属国。<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>寿梦十年(前576年),与<a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%AF%E6%88%90%E5%85%AC" title="魯成公">鲁成公</a>会盟于<a href="/wiki/%E9%92%9F%E7%A6%BB%E5%8E%BF" title="钟离县">钟离</a>。十六年(前570年),<a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E5%85%B1%E7%8E%8B" title="楚共王">楚共王</a>派公子重伐吴,攻克<a href="/wiki/%E9%B3%A9%E8%8C%B2%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0" title="鳩茲之戰">鸠兹</a>,到达横山。公子重派邓廖率“组甲”三百人、“被练”三千人继续深入吴地,被吴军拦腰截击,邓廖被俘,楚军仅存“组甲”八十人、“被练”三百人,公子重被迫撤军。三日之后,吴军反攻,占领楚国<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%BE%E9%82%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="驾邑(页面不存在)">驾邑</a>,楚人因此责备公子重,不久公子重就因为心疾发作而死。六月,晋国在<a href="/wiki/%E9%B8%A1%E6%B3%BD%E5%8E%BF" title="鸡泽县">鸡泽</a>主持诸侯会盟,<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%8B%E6%82%BC%E5%85%AC" title="晋悼公">晋悼公</a>派荀会到淮水边迎接寿梦,寿梦没有参与会盟。十八年(前568年),吴王寿梦派寿越出使晋国,向晋悼公解释没有参与鸡泽会盟的原因,表示吴国愿意听从晋国号令与诸侯交好。二十三年春(前563年),与<a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%81%E8%A5%84%E5%85%AC" title="鲁襄公">鲁襄公</a>会盟于柤。二十六年(前561年),吴王寿梦卒。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="吴楚争霸"><span id=".E5.90.B4.E6.A5.9A.E4.BA.89.E9.9C.B8"></span>吴楚争霸</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%B4%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节:吴楚争霸"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>吴王寿梦有四子,长子<a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%B8%E6%A8%8A" title="諸樊">诸樊</a>,次子<a href="/wiki/%E9%A4%98%E7%A5%AD" title="餘祭">馀祭</a>,次子<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%80%E7%9C%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="馀眛">馀眛</a>,少子<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%A3%E6%9C%AD" title="季札">季札</a>。季札博闻贤达,寿梦欲立少子季札,季札推辞不受,于是立长子诸樊,并告诫他一定要采用<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%84%E7%BB%88%E5%BC%9F%E5%8F%8A" title="兄终弟及">兄终弟及</a>的传位方式,以保证王位能传给季札。寿梦卒,子诸樊立,是为吴王诸樊。吴王诸樊元年(前560年)春,楚共王卒,吴国乘楚国国丧出兵攻楚,楚国大夫<a href="/wiki/%E9%A4%8A%E7%94%B1%E5%9F%BA" title="養由基">养由基</a>领兵拒敌,<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%90%E5%BA%9A" title="子庚">子庚</a>率军跟随他。吴军乘丧伐楚,以为楚国不会出兵,因此麻痹大意,在<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B8%E6%B5%A6%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="庸浦之战">庸浦</a>被楚军击败,吴国公子党被俘。吴王诸樊将战败的情况汇报给晋国,晋国大夫<a href="/wiki/%E8%8C%83%E5%AE%A3%E5%AD%90" title="范宣子">范宣子</a>说吴国乘丧伐楚不义,吴国于是退兵。同年秋,楚国发兵复仇,楚国子囊统帅<a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%A0%E9%82%91" title="棠邑">棠邑</a>的军队进攻吴国,吴军据守不出,楚军撤退回国,子囊殿后,子囊认为吴军无能而不加戒备。吴军从皋舟的险道上截击楚军,楚军首尾不能相顾,吴军击败楚军,俘虏楚国公子宜谷。十二年(前549年)夏,<a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E5%BA%B7%E7%8E%8B" title="楚康王">楚康王</a>帅水师伐吴国,无功而返。 </p><p>十三年(前548年),吴王诸樊卒,弟馀祭立,是为吴王馀祭。馀祭封季札于<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%B6%E9%99%B5%E5%AD%A3%E5%AD%90%E7%A2%91" title="延陵季子碑">延陵</a>,号延陵季子。吴王馀祭三年(前545年),齐相<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%86%E5%B0%81" title="庆封">庆封</a>获罪,投奔吴国,吴王封庆封于朱方,作为其<a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%98%E5%9C%B0" title="領地">采邑</a>,并把自己的女儿嫁给他。四年(前544年),吴王派季札出使中原各国。十年(前538年),<a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E9%9D%88%E7%8E%8B" title="楚靈王">楚灵王</a>率诸侯联军攻吴,夺取吴国朱方,杀死庆封。吴国亦发兵反击,攻取楚国三座城邑。十一年(前537年),楚伐吴,到达<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%A9%E5%A8%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="雩娄(页面不存在)">雩娄</a>。十二年(前536年),楚复攻吴,驻军于<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%BE%E6%BA%AA" class="mw-disambig" title="乾溪">乾溪</a>,最后兵败撤退。 </p><p>十七年(前531年),吴王馀祭卒,弟馀眛立,是为吴王馀眛。吴王馀眛二年(前529年),楚国公子弃疾发动叛乱,自立为楚王,是为<a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E5%B9%B3%E7%8E%8B" title="楚平王">楚平王</a>,吴王馀眛趁机攻灭州来。四年(前527年),吴王馀眛卒,季札避不受位,于是公子僚<span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>继承王位,是为<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B3%E7%8E%8B%E5%83%9A" title="吳王僚">吴王僚</a>。 </p><p>吴王僚二年(前525年)冬,吴王僚派<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%AD%90%E5%85%89" class="mw-redirect" title="公子光">公子光</a>伐楚,楚平王派<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A4%E5%B0%B9" title="令尹">令尹</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%B3%E5%8C%84" title="阳匄">阳匄</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E9%A9%AC" title="司马">司马</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%90%E9%B1%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="子鱼">子鱼</a>出兵迎敌,战于长岸,吴军大败。吴国战船“余皇”被楚军虏去,“余皇”是吴国先王的坐船,公子光很害怕,于是召集溃散的士卒说:“丢掉先王的坐船,难道只是我一人的罪过?你们也难逃罪责,我请求借助诸位的力量夺回来,或许可以免除一死。”于是乘夜潜入楚营,夺回“余皇”。三年(前524年),楚国夺取州来,并在此筑城以挑衅吴国。四年(前523年),<a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%BB%E7%84%A1%E5%BF%8C" title="費無忌">费无极</a>诬告<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8D%E5%A5%A2" title="伍奢">伍奢</a>勾结<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%AD%90%E5%BB%BA" title="太子建">太子建</a>谋反,楚平王听信谗言,将伍奢灭族,唯其幼子伍员得以幸免。<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8D%E5%AD%90%E8%83%A5" title="伍子胥">伍员</a>即伍子胥,伍子胥逃到吴国,向吴王僚进言伐楚之利,公子光说:“此人因为被灭族而欲复仇,大王不可听信。”伍子胥认为公子光有大志,于是求得勇士<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%93%E8%AF%B8" title="专诸">专诸</a>,献于光,公子光十分高兴,把伍子胥收为门客。八年(前519年),吴国在<a href="/wiki/%E9%B8%A1%E7%88%B6%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="鸡父之战">鸡父之战</a>中大败楚国等七国联军。九年(前518年),吴楚两国边境两采桑女发生争执,两个女子的家人一怒之下相互攻杀,两国边邑长得知后,相互攻打,吴国边邑被灭。吴王僚闻后大怒,派公子光伐楚,夺取楚国居巢、钟离而还。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="阖闾称霸"><span id=".E9.98.96.E9.97.BE.E7.A7.B0.E9.9C.B8"></span>阖闾称霸</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%B4%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节:阖闾称霸"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目:<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%93%E8%AF%B8%E5%88%BA%E7%8E%8B%E5%83%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="专诸刺王僚">专诸刺王僚</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%8F%E8%88%89%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0" title="柏舉之戰">柏举之战</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%A7%9C%E6%9D%8E%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" class="mw-redirect" title="槜李之战">槜李之战</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E5%90%B4%E7%8E%8B%E5%85%89%E5%89%91.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/%E5%90%B4%E7%8E%8B%E5%85%89%E5%89%91.jpg/200px-%E5%90%B4%E7%8E%8B%E5%85%89%E5%89%91.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/%E5%90%B4%E7%8E%8B%E5%85%89%E5%89%91.jpg/300px-%E5%90%B4%E7%8E%8B%E5%85%89%E5%89%91.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/%E5%90%B4%E7%8E%8B%E5%85%89%E5%89%91.jpg/400px-%E5%90%B4%E7%8E%8B%E5%85%89%E5%89%91.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption>吴王光剑(上海博物馆藏)铭文为:攻吾王光,自作用剑,以战庶人</figcaption></figure> <p>吴国在吴王<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%96%E9%97%BE" title="阖闾">阖闾</a>时达到极盛,有说法称其为<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B%E4%BA%94%E9%9C%B8" title="春秋五霸">春秋五霸</a>之一<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%96%E9%97%BE" title="阖闾">阖闾</a>将都城从无锡梅里南迁,按<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8D%E5%AD%90%E8%83%A5" title="伍子胥">伍子胥</a>之“相土尝水,象天法地”规划,建造<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%96%E9%97%BE%E5%9F%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="阖闾城">阖闾都城</a><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>,或在今<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="苏州市">苏州市</a>境<span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>,又任用<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%99%E6%AD%A6" title="孙武">孙武</a>为将,先后数次击败楚、越两国。前506年,吴军于<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%8F%E8%88%89%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0" title="柏舉之戰">柏举之战</a>后攻破<a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E5%9B%BD" title="楚国">楚国</a>都城<a href="/wiki/%E9%83%A2" title="郢">郢</a>,逼得<a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E6%98%AD%E7%8E%8B" title="楚昭王">楚昭王</a>出奔至<a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%8F%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="随国">随地</a>,吴国几乎灭掉强大的楚国。但此时越国趁机进攻吴国后方,楚臣<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B3%E5%8C%85%E8%83%A5" title="申包胥">申包胥</a>又借得<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E5%9B%BD" title="秦国">秦国</a>的援军击败吴军,吴军只得撤退而楚国也得以复国。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="夫差亡国"><span id=".E5.A4.AB.E5.B7.AE.E4.BA.A1.E5.9B.BD"></span>夫差亡国</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%B4%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节:夫差亡国"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E5%90%B4%E7%8E%8B%E5%A4%AB%E5%B7%AE%E7%9B%89.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/%E5%90%B4%E7%8E%8B%E5%A4%AB%E5%B7%AE%E7%9B%89.png/300px-%E5%90%B4%E7%8E%8B%E5%A4%AB%E5%B7%AE%E7%9B%89.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/%E5%90%B4%E7%8E%8B%E5%A4%AB%E5%B7%AE%E7%9B%89.png/450px-%E5%90%B4%E7%8E%8B%E5%A4%AB%E5%B7%AE%E7%9B%89.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/%E5%90%B4%E7%8E%8B%E5%A4%AB%E5%B7%AE%E7%9B%89.png/600px-%E5%90%B4%E7%8E%8B%E5%A4%AB%E5%B7%AE%E7%9B%89.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="525" /></a><figcaption>吴王夫差盉(上海博物馆藏)</figcaption></figure><p>阖闾死后,太子夫差继承王位,是为吴王夫差。吴王夫差元年(前495年),任命大夫<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E5%9A%AD" title="伯嚭">伯嚭</a>为太宰。吴王夫差一心想要雪父之耻,于是学习兵法箭术。二年(前494年),吴王夫差派精兵讨伐越国,大败越军于夫椒(今<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E8%8B%8F%E7%9C%81" title="江苏省">江苏省</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="苏州市">苏州市</a>西南<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E6%B9%96" title="太湖">太湖</a>中),<a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%BE%E8%B7%B5" title="勾践">越王勾践</a>仅剩五千士卒遁于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%9A%E7%A8%BD%E5%B1%B1" title="会稽山">会稽山</a>,命大夫<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E7%A7%8D" title="文种">文种</a>贿赂吴国太宰伯嚭,伯嚭对吴王说,越王勾践愿举国为奴以求吴王存越,夫差答应勾践。伍子胥以夏朝太康失国的例子请求杀死勾践以绝后患,吴王夫差不听。七年(前489年),吴王夫差听说齐景公死后大臣争宠,新君年幼,于是打算派兵北伐齐国。伍子胥谏曰:“勾践饮食节俭,衣着朴素,慰问士卒,此人不死,必为吴患,如今越国是心腹之患大王却不先考虑,却想要谋取齐国,不是很荒谬吗?”吴王不听,于是率军北伐齐国,大败齐军于艾陵。八年(前488年),吴王夫差与鲁哀公会盟于鄫国,吴王坚持要求鲁国用百牢之礼接待自己,季康子用周礼来劝说伯嚭,吴王才作罢,此后吴王夫差又多次出兵北伐,将吴国疆域扩张到齐鲁的南边。十一年(前485年),越王勾践带着群臣去朝拜吴王,献上厚礼,夫差大喜,伍子胥却十分担忧,于是告诫吴王趁机处死勾践,否则吴国将亡。吴王不听,伍子胥认为夫差无可救药,伍子胥暗中把自己的儿子送往齐国,夫差大怒,将伍子胥赐死。疆域但最终不顾<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8D%E5%AD%90%E8%83%A5" title="伍子胥">伍子胥</a>的反对与越国议和,后来又释放勾践回国。之后夫差连年征战,在北边与<a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%90%E5%9B%BD" title="齐国">齐国</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="晋国">晋国</a>争霸成功后,被励精图治多年的勾践趁虚而入。十四年(前482年),吴王夫差与诸侯会盟于黄池,越王勾践抓住机会发兵五千偷袭吴都姑苏,杀死吴国太子友,远在黄池的夫差为防消息泄露一连斩杀七名信使。七月,吴王夫差与晋定公因为盟主之位而争执不下,晋国元帅赵鞅扬言要与吴军一较高下,夫差被迫同意晋定公的霸主地位,然后率军匆匆回国。前473年,<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E7%81%AD%E5%90%B4%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="越灭吴之战">与越交战失败</a>,夫差自杀,吴国灭亡。 </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="文化習俗"><span id=".E6.96.87.E5.8C.96.E7.BF.92.E4.BF.97"></span>文化習俗</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%B4%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节:文化習俗"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>由《<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A6%E5%82%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="左傳">左傳</a>》記載,吳國土著使用的語言與中原諸國不同<sup id="cite_ref-左哀12_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-左哀12-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。《<a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%80%E6%A2%81%E5%82%B3" title="穀梁傳">穀梁傳</a>》也有類似記錄<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。吳國與越國之間,沒有語言不通的記載,可能使用同一種語言,即<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E8%B6%8A%E8%AF%AD" title="古越语">古越語</a>。吳國貴族精熟於使用中原雅言,通曉中原文化。《<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F" title="春秋时期">春秋</a>》中稱吳國國君為吳子<sup id="cite_ref-襄公12_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-襄公12-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>,在文化上<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>視其為蠻夷<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>,只能稱子<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。衛出公曾學習說吳語,被《左傳》批評<sup id="cite_ref-左哀12_42-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-左哀12-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。《<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E7%BE%8A%E5%82%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="公羊傳">公羊傳</a>》<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>與《穀梁傳》<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>也在文化上將吳國視為夷狄。學者董珊分析出土的吳國青銅器,作者姓名的漢字寫法各異,其中還常加入一些無意義的漢字作前綴或中綴,認為漢字是被當成記音符號來使用。《史記》記載的吳國王室世系,除最早三位太伯、仲雍與季簡是以周人的姓名記錄,此外先祖名號,都是音译。越王的名稱也有相同的現象。董珊認為,這代表吳、越與中原的語言不同,為不同語系,但在春秋晚期,學習到漢字,因此以漢字為記音符號,隨後逐步融入漢字文化圈<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>不同于中原的束发带冠,古代吴越之地有断发纹身的习俗<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>,这也是吴人被中原人视为蛮夷的重要原因。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="地理"><span id=".E5.9C.B0.E7.90.86"></span>地理</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%B4%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节:地理"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>《汉书·地理志》:“梅里上有吴国,周武王封太伯之后于此,是为虞公,即周章之弟虞仲,盖仲雍之曾孙也。”今天考古的发现勾吴的大城可能在<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%B8%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="常州">常州</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E9%94%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="无锡">无锡</a>一带。 </p><p>考古学上,吴国存国期间的各种物质文化遗存的主要形式有<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E5%BD%A2%E9%81%97%E5%9D%80" class="mw-redirect" title="台形遗址">台形遗址</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%9F%E5%A2%A9%E5%A2%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="土墩墓(页面不存在)">土墩墓</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%8E%E5%9D%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="城址(页面不存在)">城址</a>等,主要分布于<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E8%8B%8F%E7%9C%81" title="江苏省">江苏省</a>宁镇地区、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%BD%E7%9C%81" title="安徽省">皖</a>南丘陵和<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E6%B9%96" title="太湖">太湖</a>地区西部,<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F" title="春秋时期">春秋</a>时期向西延伸至<a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%81%E6%B2%B3" title="滁河">滁河</a>下游一带,其范围已经超过其重要源头<a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%96%E7%86%9F%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="湖熟文化">湖熟文化</a>的分布范围。<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 据此,吴国国境经过多次调整,早期的主要范围在今天<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E8%8B%8F%E7%9C%81" title="江苏省">江苏省</a>中南部的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="南京">南京</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%AC%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="扬州">扬州</a>一带。到后期吴王<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%96%E9%97%BE" title="阖闾">阖闾</a>时代,中心扩展到<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="苏州">苏州</a>一带。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="南京大学">南京大学</a>史学专家张学锋教授认为吴都“姑苏”并非现今的<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="苏州">苏州</a>。在《吴国历史的再思考》一文中,他认为“从考古发掘来看,今天<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="苏州">苏州</a>市区能够确认最早的遗存在<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%98%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="战国">战国</a>中期以后,应与吴、越都城姑苏关系不大。苏州市区是战国时期<a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A" class="mw-disambig" title="楚">楚</a>灭越以后逐渐形成的城市,秦汉以后成为<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E6%B9%96" title="太湖">太湖</a>东岸甚至江南地区的最重要城市,因此,市区与吴、越都城有关的传说如泰伯庙、锦帆路、胥门、伍子胥祠,甚至<a href="/wiki/%E8%99%8E%E4%B8%98" title="虎丘">虎丘</a>的吴王阖闾墓传说等等,都是秦汉以后人的附会。”<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>吴王<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AB%E5%B7%AE" title="夫差">夫差</a>于公元前486年~前484年开凿的<a href="/wiki/%E9%82%97%E6%B2%9F" title="邗沟">邗沟</a>,南起今<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%AC%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="扬州市">扬州</a>近郊的邗城之下的<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E6%B1%9F" title="长江">长江</a>,北经樊梁湖(今高邮附近)折向东北,入射阳湖,再向西北经淮安入淮河。得以使吴国的水军北上和齐国、晋国争霸。<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E6%B1%89" title="东汉">东汉</a>以后,逐渐显示出了它的经济价值。后来<a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%8B%E4%BB%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="隋代">隋代</a>开凿<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%BF%90%E6%B2%B3" title="大运河">大运河</a>,就部分利用了这条水道。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="军事"><span id=".E5.86.9B.E4.BA.8B"></span>军事</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%B4%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节:军事"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>吴国的兵器制造技术享誉一时,<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%88%E5%8E%9F" title="屈原">屈原</a>的《<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E6%AE%87" title="国殇">国殇</a>》中即有“操吴戈兮披犀甲”之语,吴国拥有高超的铸剑技术,<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B2%E5%B0%86" class="mw-redirect" title="干将">干将</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E9%82%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="莫邪">莫邪</a>是当时吴国著名的冶金专家,制作的剑代表了当时兵器冶金的最高水平。《<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%98%E5%9B%BD%E7%AD%96" class="mw-redirect" title="战国策">战国策</a>•赵策三》评价到“夫吴干之剑,肉试则断牛马,金试则截盘匜。”现今留世的吴王诸樊剑、吴王光剑、吴王夫差剑,锋锷犀利,装饰精美,千年不朽。检测证明兵器的表面有一层十微米的铬盐氧化物。 </p><p>吴国不仅有陆军,而且建立了一支编组的强大水军,其主要战舰长达十丈,每舰战车达百人之多。公元前485年,吴国水师从海上进攻齐国,双方在琅琊(<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%9C%E7%9C%81" title="山东省">山东</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E5%B2%9B%E5%B8%82" title="青岛市">青岛</a>附近海域)爆发海战,齐人奋起反击,吴国水师战败,这是中国历史记载的第一次海战<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>吴国的军事家<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%99%E6%AD%A6" title="孙武">孙武</a>及其著作《孙子兵法》,对中国的影响持续了几千年,直到今天。 </p><p>吴国的都城是由<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8D%E5%AD%90%E8%83%A5" title="伍子胥">伍子胥</a>督造的水陆双棋盘格局的姑苏城,2500多年来原貌仍存。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="邦交"><span id=".E9.82.A6.E4.BA.A4"></span>邦交</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%B4%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节:邦交"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>春秋晚期以前,吴国与中原诸侯鲜有交往。公元前545年,吴王派公子季札出使鲁国,鲁公请季札观赏周乐。当乐工演奏《周南》、《召南》时,季札说:“美啊,(周王朝)王业根基已经奠定,但还未成功。曲中有辛劳但无怨言的情绪。”接着乐工又演奏《邶风》、《鄘风》和《卫风》(邶、鄘、卫是周武王克商之后对殷商王畿的划分),季札说:“美啊,多么深沉,忧愁但又不困顿,我听说卫康叔、武公的德行就是如此,这是《卫风》吗?” </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="君主列表"><span id=".E5.90.9B.E4.B8.BB.E5.88.97.E8.A1.A8"></span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8_(%E5%91%A8%E6%9C%9D%E8%AB%B8%E4%BE%AF%E5%9C%8B)" class="mw-redirect" title="中國君主列表 (周朝諸侯國)">君主列表</a></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%B4%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节:君主列表"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目:<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%96%E7%B3%BB%E5%9B%BE" title="吴国君主世系图">吴国君主世系图</a></div> <table class="wikitable" style="margin: right; margin: 0px"> <tbody><tr> <th>國君之名</th> <th>备注 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E4%BC%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="太伯">太伯</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%B2%E9%9B%8D" title="仲雍">仲雍</a></td> <td>太伯之弟 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%A3%E7%B0%A1" title="季簡">季簡</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%94%E9%81%94" title="叔達">叔達</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B3%E5%91%A8%E7%AB%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="吳周章">周章</a></td> <td>始封 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%8A%E9%81%82" title="熊遂">熊遂</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%AF%E7%9B%B8" title="柯相">柯相</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%8A%E9%B3%A9%E5%A4%B7" title="彊鳩夷">彊鳩夷</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%A4%98%E6%A9%8B%E7%96%91%E5%90%BE" title="餘橋疑吾">餘橋疑吾</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%AF%E7%9B%A7" title="柯盧">柯盧</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E7%B9%87" title="周繇">周繇</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%88%E7%BE%BD" title="屈羽">屈羽</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%B7%E5%90%BE_(%E5%90%B3%E5%9C%8B)" title="夷吾 (吳國)">夷吾</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%BD%E8%99%95" title="禽處">禽處</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B3%E8%BD%89" class="mw-redirect" title="吳轉">轉</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%97%E9%AB%98" title="頗高">頗高</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A5%E5%8D%91" title="句卑">句卑</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%BB%E9%BD%8A" title="去齊">去齊</a></td> <td>?-前586年 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>以下是春秋後期历史上知名的吴国国君:(从寿梦元年(前586)起吴国才有准确的纪年。) </p> <table class="wikitable" style="margin: right; margin: 0px"> <tbody><tr> <th>稱號</th> <th style="white-space:nowrap;">國君之名</th> <th>在位年份</th> <th>在位年數 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%BD%E5%A4%A2" title="壽夢">吳王壽夢</a></td> <td>乘</td> <td>前585年-前561年</td> <td>25年 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%B8%E6%A8%8A" title="諸樊">吳王諸樊</a></td> <td>遏</td> <td>前560年-前548年</td> <td>13年 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%A4%98%E7%A5%AD" title="餘祭">吳王餘祭</a></td> <td>餘祭</td> <td>前547年-前544年</td> <td>4年 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%A4%98%E7%9C%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="餘眛">吳王餘眛</a></td> <td>餘眛</td> <td>前543年-前527年</td> <td>17年 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B3%E7%8E%8B%E5%83%9A" title="吳王僚">吳王僚</a></td> <td>僚</td> <td>前526年-前515年</td> <td>12年 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E7%8E%8B%E9%98%96%E9%97%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="吴王阖闾">吳王阖闾</a></td> <td>光</td> <td>前514年-前496年</td> <td>19年 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AB%E6%A6%82" title="夫概">吳王夫概</a></td> <td>夫概</td> <td>前505年</td> <td>不到1年 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E7%8E%8B%E5%A4%AB%E5%B7%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="吴王夫差">吳王夫差</a></td> <td>夫差</td> <td>前495年-前473年</td> <td>23年 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>注:餘祭年數、餘眛年數,皆從《<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F" title="春秋时期">春秋</a>》的记载,按照楊伯峻《春秋左傳注》作了修正。而不从《<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B3%E8%B6%8A%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B" title="吳越春秋">吴越春秋</a>》和《<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E8%AE%B0" title="史记">史记</a>·吴太伯世家》的记载。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="知名人物"><span id=".E7.9F.A5.E5.90.8D.E4.BA.BA.E7.89.A9"></span>知名人物</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%B4%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&section=15" title="编辑章节:知名人物"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8D%E5%AD%90%E8%83%A5" title="伍子胥">伍子胥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%99%E6%AD%A6" title="孙武">孙武</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E5%9A%AD" title="伯嚭">伯嚭</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="备注"><span id=".E5.A4.87.E6.B3.A8"></span>备注</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%B4%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&section=16" title="编辑章节:备注"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="references-NoteFoot"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">公子僚《公羊传》、《世本》作吴王寿梦之子,《史记》作吴王馀眛之子,现代学者根据出土吴国青铜器虘巢编钟断定公子僚应为寿梦之子。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">现代考古对阖闾城具体所在,有三种说法,一是在无锡和常州交界的<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%96%E9%97%BE%E5%9F%8E%E9%81%97%E5%9D%80" title="阖闾城遗址">阖闾城遗址</a>,二是<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E5%B7%9E%E5%9F%8E" title="苏州城">苏州城</a>,三是苏州市境的<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E6%B8%8E%E5%8F%A4%E5%9F%8E%E9%81%97%E5%9D%80" title="木渎古城遗址">木渎古城遗址</a>。</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%B4%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&section=17" title="编辑章节:参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 25em; -webkit-column-width: 25em; column-width: 25em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">曹锦炎 《吴王寿梦之子剑铭文考释》 《浙江省文物考古研究所学刊 第九辑》</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">详见国号一节</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《史記》是時周武王克殷,求太伯、仲雍之後,得周章。周章已君吳,因而封之。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《史记•吴太伯世家》:寿梦立而吴始益大,称王。但根据《者减钟铭文》吴国称王应不晚于皮然(句卑)。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《管子•小问篇》:昔者吴干战,未龀不得人军门。国子擿其齿,遂入,为干国多。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《左傳》成公7年:「巫臣請使於吳,晉侯許之。吳子壽夢說之,乃通吳於晉。……蠻夷屬於楚者,吳盡取之,是以始大,通吳於上國。」</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《史記》〈吳太伯世家〉:「壽夢立而吳始益大,稱王。」</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《史記》〈吳太伯世家〉:「太伯之奔荊蠻,自號句吳。」</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">韋昭註:「吳,國號也。」</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">谷建祥、魏宜輝〈邳州九女墩所出編鎛銘文考辨〉,《考古》期刊1999年第11期。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《漢書》〈地理志〉顏師古註:「句音鉤,夷俗語之發聲也,亦猶越為於越也。」<br />司馬貞《史記索隱》:「顏師古註《漢書》,以吳言,『句』者,夷語之發音,猶言『於越』也。」</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">崔凡之. 张莉. 《史记》“太伯奔吴”说质疑. 山西大学学报. 2002年, <b>25卷</b> (第25卷第10期): 14. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.13451%2Fj.cnki.shanxi.univ%28phil.soc.%29.2002.05.014"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.13451/j.cnki.shanxi.univ(phil.soc.).2002.05.014</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%90%B4%E5%9B%BD&rft.atitle=%E3%80%8A%E5%8F%B2%E8%AE%B0%E3%80%8B%E2%80%9C%E5%A4%AA%E4%BC%AF%E5%A5%94%E5%90%B4%E2%80%9D%E8%AF%B4%E8%B4%A8%E7%96%91&rft.au=%E5%B4%94%E5%87%A1%E4%B9%8B&rft.date=2002&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=%E7%AC%AC25%E5%8D%B7%E7%AC%AC10%E6%9C%9F&rft.jtitle=%E5%B1%B1%E8%A5%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%AD%A6%E6%8A%A5&rft.pages=14&rft.volume=25%E5%8D%B7&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.13451%2Fj.cnki.shanxi.univ%28phil.soc.%29.2002.05.014&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-襄公12-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-襄公12_13-0"><sup><b>13.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-襄公12_13-1"><sup><b>13.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">《春秋》襄公12年:「秋九月,吳子<a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%BD%E5%A4%A2" title="壽夢">乘</a>卒。」</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《左傳》襄公12年:「秋,吳子壽夢卒,臨於周廟,禮也。凡諸侯之喪,異姓臨於外,同姓於宗廟。同宗於祖廟,同族於禰廟。是故魯為諸姬,臨於周廟,為邢、凡、蔣、茅、胙、祭,臨於周公之廟。」</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《公羊傳》昭公11年:「夏,五月,甲辰,孟子卒。孟子者何?昭公之夫人也。其稱孟子何?諱娶同姓,蓋吳女也。」</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《論語》〈述而篇〉:「陳司敗問:『昭公知禮乎?』孔子曰:『知禮。』孔子退,揖巫馬期而進之,曰:『吾聞君子不黨,君子亦黨乎?君取於吳為同姓,謂之吳孟子。君而知禮,孰不知禮?』巫馬期以告。子曰:『丘也幸,茍有過,人必知之。』」</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《史記》〈吳太伯世家〉:「吳太伯,太伯弟仲雍,皆周太王之子,而王季曆之兄也。……太王欲立季曆以及昌,於是太佰、仲雍二人乃奔荊蠻,文身斷髮,示不可用,以避季曆。季曆果立,是為王季,而昌為文王。太伯之奔荊蠻,自號句吳。荊蠻義之,從而歸之千餘家,立吳太伯。」</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《史記》〈吳太伯世家〉:「是時周武王克殷,求太伯、仲雍之後,得周章。周章已君吳,因而封之。乃封周章弟虞仲於周之北故夏虛,是為虞仲,列為諸侯。」</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《史記》〈吳太伯世家〉:「七月辛醜,吳王與晉定公爭長。吳王曰:『於周室,我為長。』晉定公曰:『於姬姓,我為伯。』趙鞅怒,將伐吳,乃長晉定公。」</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">晉乃令董褐復命曰:『……夫命圭有命,固曰吳伯,不曰吳王。諸侯是以敢辭。夫諸侯無二君,而周無二王,君若無卑天子,以干其不祥,而曰吳公,孤敢不順從君命長弟!』吳王許諾,乃退就幕而會。吳公先歃,晉侯亞之。」</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《国语•吴语》:“昔吴伯父不失,春秋必率诸侯以顾在余一人。”</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《吴命》第6简:“摄周子孙,唯余一人所体。宁心援忧,亦唯吴伯父。”</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《吴命》第8简:寡人问左右:“孰为师徒践履陈地?以陈邦非它也,先王姑姊大姬之邑。”</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《左传·昭公三十年》:“子西谏曰:「……吴,周之胄裔也,而弃在海滨,不与姬通。今而始大,比于诸华。光又甚文,将自同于先王。……」</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">司馬貞《史記索隱》:「國語曰:『黃池之會,晉定公使謂吳王夫差曰『夫命圭有命,固曰吳伯,不曰吳王』,是吳本伯爵也。范甯解論語曰「太者,善大之稱;伯者,長也。周太王之元子故曰太伯」。稱仲雍、季歷,皆以字配名,則伯亦是字,又是爵,但其名史籍先闕耳。」</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> 陈恩林《先秦两汉文献中所见诸侯五等爵》,《历史研究》1994年06期。 </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">楊樹達〈靜簋跋〉,收入《積微居金文説》,中華書局。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">梁啟超〈歷史上中國民族之觀察〉,發表於《新民叢報》第56號及第57號。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">王明珂《華夏邊緣:歷史記憶與族群認同》,台北允晨文化,1997年。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">衛聚賢〈吳越釋名〉:「於越即虞越,亦即吳越。吳越原係一個民族,後越人發明鉞而獨立,故越有超越之義,言越人發明鉞而武器超過吳人。」</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E9%A6%AC%E9%81%B7" title="司馬遷">司馬遷</a>. <a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E8%A8%98/%E5%8D%B7031#吳太伯世家" class="extiw" title="s:史記/卷031">吳太伯世家</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E8%A8%98" class="mw-redirect" title="史記">史記</a>. [-61].</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%90%B4%E5%9B%BD&rft.atitle=%E5%90%B3%E5%A4%AA%E4%BC%AF%E4%B8%96%E5%AE%B6&rft.au=%E5%8F%B8%E9%A6%AC%E9%81%B7&rft.btitle=%E5%8F%B2%E8%A8%98&rft.genre=bookitem&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E9%A9%AC%E8%BF%81" class="mw-redirect" title="司马迁">司马迁</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E6%9C%9D" title="汉朝">汉</a>)著、<a href="/wiki/%E8%A3%B4%E9%AA%83" title="裴骃">裴骃</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E5%AE%8B" title="刘宋">刘宋</a>)攥,《史记》卷三十一,〈吴太伯世家第一〉韦昭注:“吴,国号也。太伯居梅里,在常州无锡县东南六十里。”</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《太平御览·卷三十九》引徐灵期《南岳记》曰:“衡山者,五岳之南岳也,其来尚矣。至于轩辕,乃以灊霍之山为副焉。故《尔雅》云‘霍山为南岳’,盖因其副焉。至汉武南巡,又以衡山辽远,道隔江汉,于是乃徙南岳之祭于庐江灊山,亦承轩辕副义也。”</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">张敏、韩明芳:《虞舜南巡狩与勾吴的发端》,《南京大学学报》(哲学·人文科学·社会科学)第36卷第3期,1999年。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《左传•宣公八年》:楚为众舒叛,故伐舒蓼,灭之。楚子疆之,及滑汭,盟吴、越而还。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《左傳·成公七年》:巫臣自晋遗二子书,曰:“尔以谗慝贪婪事君,而多杀不辜。余必使尔罢于奔命以死。”巫臣请使于吴,晋侯许之。吴子寿梦说之。乃通吴于晋。以两之一卒适吴,舍偏两之一焉。与其射御,教吴乘车,教之战陈,教之叛楚。置其子狐庸焉,使为行人于吴。吴始伐楚,伐巢、伐徐。子重奔命。马陵之会,吴入州来。子重自郑奔命。子重、子反于是乎一岁七奔命。蛮夷属于楚者,吴尽取之,是以始大,通吴于上国。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">此说出自《荀子·王霸》</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">朱长文(<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%AE%8B" title="北宋">宋</a>),《吴郡图经续记》卷上,〈封域〉:“吴自泰伯以来,所都谓之吴城,在梅里平墟,乃无锡县境。及阖庐立,乃徙都,即今之州城(指<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E5%B7%9E%E5%9F%8E" title="苏州城">苏州城</a>)是也。”</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">赵烨(<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E6%B1%89" title="东汉">东汉</a>),《吴越春秋》,〈阖闾内传〉卷四:“阖闾元年,举子胥为行人,与谋国政。阖闾谓子胥曰:‘吾国僻远,顾在东南之地,险阻润湿,又有江海之害,内无守御,民无所依,仓库不设,田畴不垦,为之奈何?’子胥对曰:‘安君治民,兴霸成王,从近制远,必先立城廓、设守备、实仓廪,治兵库。’阖闾曰,‘善!夫筑城廓、立仓库、因地制宜,岂有天气之效,以威邻国乎?’子胥曰:‘有。’阖闾曰:‘寡人委计于子。’子胥乃使术士,相土尝水,象天法地,筑大城。”</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-左哀12-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-左哀12_42-0"><sup><b>40.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-左哀12_42-1"><sup><b>40.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">《左傳》哀公12年:「吳徵會于衛……大宰嚭說,乃舍衛侯。:衛侯歸,效夷言,子之尚幼,曰:『君必不免,其死於夷乎!執焉,而又說其言,從之固矣。』」</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《春秋》襄公5年:「仲孫蔑,衛孫林父,會吳于善稻。」《穀梁傳》:「吳謂善伊,謂稻緩。號從中國,名從主人。」廖平《穀梁古義疏》:「方言不同,吳謂伊緩,中國曰善稻。此從中國,蓋譯也。」</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《春秋》襄公29年:「吳子使札來聘。」</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">韓愈《五百家注昌黎文集·卷十一·原道》:「孔子之作《春秋》也,諸侯用夷禮則夷之,進於中國則中國之。」</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《左傳》成公7年:「春,吳伐郯,郯成。季文子曰:中國不振旅.蠻夷入伐,而莫之或恤。」</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《左傳》哀公元年:「伍員曰:『不可。……姬之衰也,日可俟也。介在蠻夷,而長寇讎;以是求伯,必不行矣!』」</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《史記》〈吳太伯世家〉:「自太伯作吳,五世而武王克殷,封其後為二:其一虞,在中國;其一吳,在夷蠻。十二世而晉滅中國之虞。中國之虞滅二世,而夷蠻之吳興。」</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《禮記》〈曲禮〉:「其在東夷、北狄、西戎、南蠻,雖大,曰子。」</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《公羊傳》襄公29年:「吳無君無大夫,此何以有君有大夫?賢季子也。……札者何?吳季子之名也。《春秋》賢者不名,此何以名?許夷狄者不壹而足也。」</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《穀梁傳》襄公10年:「春,公會晉侯,宋公、衛侯、曹伯、莒子、邾子、滕子、薛伯、杞伯、小邾子、齊世子光,會吳於柤。夏五月甲午,遂滅傅陽。」疏:「遂,直遂也。其曰遂,何也?不以中國從夷狄也。」<br />廖平《穀梁古義疏》卷8:「不言同盟,有吳,殊會外之。公為本國,諸侯為中國,吳為夷狄,三等,故以二會別之,所謂殊會也。……若不外,則嫌以中國來從夷狄之師。殊之,使若中國自會,吳來與之。」</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">董珊《吳越題名研究》,北京科學出版社,2014年。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《史记卷三十一•吴太伯世家第一》…于是太伯、仲雍二人乃奔荆蛮,文身断发,示不可用,。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">毛颖、张敏:《长江下游的徐舒与吴越》,湖北教育出版社,2005,129页</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">张学锋:《吴国历史的再思考——以近年来苏南春秋古城遗址的发掘为线索 》,《苏州文博论丛》2011年,第9-15页 </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《左传•哀公十年》齐人弑悼公.赴于师.吴子三日哭于军门之外.徐承帅舟师.将自海入齐.齐人败之.吴师乃还.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="延伸阅读"><span id=".E5.BB.B6.E4.BC.B8.E9.98.85.E8.AF.BB"></span>延伸阅读</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%B4%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&section=18" title="编辑章节:延伸阅读"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="mw-editsection-like plainlinks" style="float: right;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q912068" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q912068"><span class="nomobile">在维基数据</span>编<span class="nomobile">辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span> </p> <dl><dd><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="维基文库"><img alt="维基文库中的相关文本:" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/15px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/23px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/30px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> 《<a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E8%A8%98/%E5%8D%B7031#吳國" class="extiw" title="s:史記/卷031">史記/卷031</a>》,出自<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E9%A6%AC%E9%81%B7" title="司馬遷">司馬遷</a>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E8%AE%B0" title="史记">史記</a>》</dd></dl> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:" :"}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe li::after{content:" | ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen li::after{content:" - ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma li::after{content:"、";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:"("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output ul.cslist,.mw-parser-output ul.sslist{margin:0;padding:0;display:inline-block;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .cslist li,.mw-parser-output .sslist li{margin:0;display:inline-block}.mw-parser-output .cslist li::after{content:","}.mw-parser-output .sslist li::after{content:";"}.mw-parser-output .cslist li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .sslist li:last-child::after{content:none}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84261037">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf;position:relative}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em;width:auto;padding-left:0.2em;position:absolute;left:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{margin-left:0.5em;position:absolute;right:1em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="周朝諸侯列國" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%91%A8%E4%BB%A3%E8%AB%B8%E4%BE%AF%E5%88%97%E5%9C%8B" title="Template:周代諸侯列國"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E5%91%A8%E4%BB%A3%E8%AB%B8%E4%BE%AF%E5%88%97%E5%9C%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:周代諸侯列國(页面不存在)"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%91%A8%E4%BB%A3%E8%AB%B8%E4%BE%AF%E5%88%97%E5%9C%8B" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:周代諸侯列國"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="周朝諸侯列國" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%9C%9D" title="周朝">周朝</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%9C%9D%E8%AB%B8%E4%BE%AF%E5%9C%8B%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="周朝諸侯國列表">諸侯列國</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%91%A8" title="西周">西周</a>及東周<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F" title="春秋时期">春秋时期</a>諸侯國<br />(<a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D1046%E5%B9%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="前1046年">前1046年</a>-<a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D453%E5%B9%B4" title="前453年">前453年</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">周王畿</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%9C%9D" title="周朝">周 (王)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">重要諸侯國</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%81%E5%9B%BD" title="鲁国">鲁国 (侯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%9C%E9%BD%90" title="姜齐">齐国(姜齐国) (侯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="晋国">晋国 (侯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E5%9B%BD" title="秦国">秦国 (伯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E5%9B%BD" title="楚国">楚国 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="宋国">宋国 (公)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%AB%E5%9B%BD" title="卫国">卫国 (侯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E5%9B%BD" title="陈国">陈国 (侯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%94%A1%E5%9C%8B" title="蔡國">蔡国 (侯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B9%E5%9C%8B" title="曹國">曹国 (伯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%84%AD%E5%9C%8B" title="鄭國">郑国 (伯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%87%95%E5%9B%BD" title="燕国">燕国 (侯)</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">吴国 (伯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%9C%8B" title="越國">越国 (子)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">畿內諸侯國</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%85%86%E5%9C%8B" title="酆國">酆國 (侯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A9%E5%9B%BD" title="温国">溫國 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E5%9C%8B" title="劉國">劉國 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%A3%E5%9B%BD" title="荣国">榮國 (公)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%98%E5%9C%8B" title="甘國">甘國 (公)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%8A%E5%9C%8B" title="樊國">樊國 (伯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%B9%E5%9C%8B" title="尹國">尹國 (公)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E9%82%91" title="周邑">周國 (公)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%8F%94%E5%9B%BD" title="王叔国">王叔國 (公)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%9B%BD" title="原国">原國 (公)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AC%E5%9C%8B" title="召國">召國 (公)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%95%E5%9B%BD" title="单国">單國 (伯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%B9%E5%9C%8B" title="詹國">詹國 (侯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A9%E5%9B%BD" title="巩国">鞏國 (伯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E5%9C%8B" title="毛國">毛國 (伯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%95%E5%9B%BD" title="毕国">畢國 (公)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%87%89%E5%9C%8B" title="應國">應國 (公)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%A2%E5%9B%BD" title="邢国">井國 (伯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%AA%86%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="大骆国">大骆国 (侯)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">位於河南省</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E5%9B%BD" title="江国">江国 (公)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%95%E5%9B%BD" title="单国">檀國 (伯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AE%B7%E5%9B%BD" title="殷国">殷國 (公)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E7%87%95%E5%9B%BD" title="南燕国">南燕國 (伯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%84%A2%E9%99%B5%E5%8E%BF" title="鄢陵县">鄢國 (伯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E5%9B%BD" title="密国">密国 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E5%9C%8B_(%E5%A7%AC%E5%A7%93)" title="胡國 (姬姓)">胡國 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A6%E5%9C%8B" title="焦國">焦國 (伯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E5%9C%8B" title="共國">共國 (伯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%A1%E5%9B%BD" title="凡国">凡國 (伯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%9B%E5%9B%BD" title="葛国">葛國 (伯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E8%99%A2%E5%9B%BD" title="东虢国">东虢国 (侯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%9E%E5%9C%8B" title="杞國">杞國 (侯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AC%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="謝國">謝國 (侯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B3%E5%9C%8B" title="申國">申國 (侯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%81%AF%E5%9C%8B" title="息國">息國 (侯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E5%9B%BD" title="黄国">黃國 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%95%E5%9B%BD" title="吕国">呂國 (侯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%84%B6%E5%9C%8B" title="鄶國">郐国 (公)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B4%E5%9B%BD" title="戴国">戴國 (公)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%93%BC%E5%9B%BD" title="蓼国">蓼國 (侯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%93%BC%E5%9B%BD" title="蓼国">繆國 (侯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%95%AA%E5%9B%BD" title="番国">番国 (伯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E5%9C%8B" title="光國">光國 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%81%AA%E5%9B%BD" title="偪国">偪国 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A6%E5%9C%8B" title="弦國">弦國 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%91%E5%9C%8B" title="滑國">滑國 (伯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%98%E5%9B%BD" title="邘国">邘國 (伯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%94%A3%E5%9C%8B" title="蔣國">蔣國 (伯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%B6%E5%9C%8B" title="邶國">邶国 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B8%E5%9B%BD" title="庸国">鄘国 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%AD%E5%9B%BD" title="祭国">祭國 (伯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E5%9C%8B" title="道國">道国 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%8F%E5%9B%BD" title="柏国">柏國 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%99%E5%9B%BD" title="胙国">胙国 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%8D%E5%9B%BD" title="雍国">雍国 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%85%E5%9C%8B" title="項國">项国 (伯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%93%E5%9C%8B" title="頓國">頓國 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AE%A1%E5%9B%BD" title="管国">管國 (侯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%92%E5%9C%8B" title="姒國">姒国 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%93%90%E5%9C%8B" title="蓐國">蓐国 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%BF%E5%9C%8B" title="房國">房國 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E8%8E%98%E6%B0%8F" title="有莘氏">莘國 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%B8%E5%9B%BD" title="许国">許國 (男)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B1%95%E9%9F%A6" title="豕韦">韋國 (伯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E7%BE%B9" title="不羹">東不羹國 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E7%BE%B9" title="不羹">西不羹國 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%B4%E5%9C%8B" title="賴國">賴國 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A4%8A%E5%9C%8B" title="養國">養國 (伯)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">位於山東省</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="祝國">祝国 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%82%E5%A7%93" title="聂姓">聶國 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%AA%E5%9B%BD" title="纪国">紀國 (侯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%84%85%E5%9B%BD" title="鄅国">鄅國 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%BE%E5%9B%BD" title="邾国">邾國 (伯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%92%E5%9B%BD" title="莒国">莒國 (侯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%91%E5%9B%BD" title="向国">向國 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%B5%E5%9C%8B" title="極國">极国 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%BF%E5%9C%8B" title="邿國">邿国 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%95%E5%9B%BD" title="滕国">滕國 (侯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%96%9B%E5%9B%BD" title="薛国">薛國 (侯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%B3%E5%9C%8B" title="郳國">郳國 (伯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%AB%E5%9C%8B" title="濫國">滥国 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%AF%E5%9B%BD" title="郯国">郯國 (侯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%84%9F%E5%9B%BD" title="鄟国">鄟国 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%95%E5%9B%BD" title="郕国">郕國 (伯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%BF%E5%9B%BD" title="宿国">宿國 (男)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AD%9A%E5%9C%8B" title="譚國">譚國 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%82%E5%9B%BD" title="遂国">遂国 (公)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%88%E5%8F%A5%E5%9C%8B" title="須句國">須句國 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%84%AB%E5%9B%BD" title="鄫国">鄫國 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%84%A3%E5%9B%BD" title="鄣国">鄣国 (伯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%B3%E4%BA%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="淳于国">淳于國 (公)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%9C%E5%9C%8B" title="郜國">郜國 (伯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8C%85%E5%9C%8B" title="茅國">茅國 (伯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%BB%E5%9C%8B" title="任國">任国 (侯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%B3%E5%9B%BD" title="邳国">邳国 (伯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%9F%E5%9C%8B" title="牟國">牟國 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B9%E7%89%9F%E5%9C%8B" title="根牟國">根牟国 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%BC%E9%A4%98%E9%82%B1%E5%9C%8B" title="於餘邱國">于馀邱国 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%81%AA%E9%98%B3%E5%9B%BD" title="偪阳国">偪陽國 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%AD%E5%9C%8B" title="郭國">郭國 (伯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%93%E8%87%BE%E5%9C%8B" title="顓臾國">顓臾國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%B8%E5%9B%BD" title="铸国">铸国 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%B3%E5%9B%BD" title="阳国">陽國 (侯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B9%E5%9B%BD" title="费国">费国 (侯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%B8%E5%A7%93" title="諸姓">諸國 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="介國">介国 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%9A%E5%9B%BD" title="阚国">阚国 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%87%E5%9B%BD" title="过国">过国 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="莱国">萊國 (公)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%8E%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="戎國">戎国 (子)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">位於河北省</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%A4%E7%AB%B9%E5%9B%BD" title="孤竹国">孤竹国 (侯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%B1%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="中山国">中山国 (侯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%A2%E5%9B%BD" title="邢国">邢國 (侯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%A5%E5%9C%8B_(%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B)" title="肥國 (春秋)">肥国 (侯)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">位於山西省</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%99%A2%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="西虢國">西虢國 (公)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%99%A2%E5%9B%BD" title="西虢国">北虢國 (公)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%80%E5%9B%BD" title="荀国">荀国 (侯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%99%9E%E5%9B%BD" title="虞国">虞國 (公)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%8F%E5%9C%8B_(%E8%A5%BF%E5%91%A8%E8%87%B3%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B)" title="魏國 (西周至春秋)">魏國 (侯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%BE%E5%9B%BD" title="贾国">賈國 (伯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%8D%E5%9B%BD" title="霍国">霍國 (侯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%BF%E5%9C%8B" title="耿國">耿国 (伯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%8A%E5%9C%8B" title="楊國">楊國 (侯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%80%97%E5%9C%8B" title="倗國">倗國 (伯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%B8%E5%9C%8B_(%E5%B1%B1%E8%A5%BF)" title="霸國 (山西)">霸國 (伯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%80%E5%9B%BD" title="冀国">冀国 (伯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%8E%E5%9C%8B" title="黎國">黎國 (侯)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">位於陝西省</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%85%86%E5%9C%8B" title="酆國">酆國 (侯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%8A%E5%9C%8B" title="樊國">樊國 (伯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E5%9F%8E" title="周城">周國 (公)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AC%E5%9C%8B" title="召國">召國 (公)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%B9%E5%9C%8B" title="詹國">詹國 (伯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E5%9C%8B" title="毛國">毛國 (伯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%95%E5%9B%BD" title="毕国">畢國 (公)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%A2%E5%9B%BD" title="邢国">井国 (伯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%81%E5%9B%BD_(%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B)" class="mw-redirect" title="梁国 (春秋)">梁國 (伯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AE%E5%9B%BD" title="芮国">北芮国 (伯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AE%E5%9B%BD" title="芮国">南芮国 (伯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%99%A2%E5%9C%8B" title="小虢國">小虢国 (伯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B4%87%E5%9B%BD" title="崇国">崇国 (伯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD_(%E8%A5%BF%E5%91%A8)" title="韩国 (西周)">韓國 (侯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%9C%E5%9C%8B" title="杜國">杜國 (伯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%9D%E5%A7%93" title="郝姓">郝国 (伯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E9%A1%BB" title="密须">密须国 (伯)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">位於湖北省</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B8%E5%9B%BD" title="庸国">庸国 (伯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%84%82%E5%9B%BD" title="鄂国">鄂國 (侯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BE%E5%9B%BD_(%E5%A7%AC%E5%A7%93)" title="曾国 (姬姓)">曾國(随国) (侯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E5%9C%8B" title="唐國">唐國 (侯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%93%E5%9B%BD" title="邓国">鄧國 (侯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E5%9B%BD" title="卢国">卢国 (侯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E5%9B%BD" title="罗国">羅國 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%94%E5%9C%8B" title="夔國">夔國 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%84%80%E5%9B%BD" title="鄀国">鄀國 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%AB%E5%9C%8B" title="軫國">轸国 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%83%E5%9B%BD" title="权国">權國 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%84%96%E5%9C%8B" title="鄖國">鄖國 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%9E%E5%9C%8B" title="絞國">绞国 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%B4%E5%9C%8B" title="賴國">赖国 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%84%BE%E5%9C%8B" title="鄾國">鄾國 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%AA%E5%90%9B" title="廪君">廩國 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%87%E5%9B%BD" title="麇国">麇国 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%80%E5%9C%8B" title="穀國">穀國 (伯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%B3%E5%9C%8B" title="貳國">贰国 (伯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%9E%E5%9B%BD" title="州国">州國 (公)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%83%E5%9B%BD" title="聃国">聃国 (伯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B0%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="陰國">阴国 (伯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E9%BB%83%E5%9C%8B" title="西黃國">西黃國</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">位於安徽省</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%88%E5%9B%BD" title="沈国">沈國 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E5%9C%8B_(%E8%AB%B8%E4%BE%AF%E5%9C%8B)" title="六國 (諸侯國)">六國 (伯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B_(%E8%AB%B8%E4%BE%AF%E5%9C%8B)" title="英國 (諸侯國)">英國 (侯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%90%E5%9C%8B" title="桐國">桐国 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A7%E5%9B%BD" title="萧国">蕭國 (侯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%92%E5%9B%BD" title="舒国">舒國 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%92%E5%BA%B8%E5%9B%BD" title="舒庸国">舒庸国 (男)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%92%E9%B3%A9%E5%9C%8B" title="舒鳩國">舒鸠国 (男)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%92%E8%93%BC%E5%9C%8B" title="舒蓼國">舒蓼国 (男)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%92%E5%9B%BD" title="舒国">舒龍國 (男)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%92%E5%9B%BD" title="舒国">舒龔國 (男)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%92%E5%9B%BD" title="舒国">舒鮑國 (男)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E5%9C%8B" title="宗國">宗国 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A2%E5%9B%BD" title="巢国">巢國 (伯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%90%E5%9C%8B" title="桐國">皖國 (伯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%AC%E5%9C%8B" title="廬國">廬國 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%BA%E7%A6%BB%E5%9B%BD" title="锺离国">鍾離國 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%9E%E4%BE%86%E5%9C%8B" title="州來國">州來國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E5%9C%8B" title="胡國">南胡國 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E7%AB%A0%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="越章国">越章国 (子)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">位於江蘇省</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%90%E5%9B%BD" title="徐国">徐國 (侯)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%97%E5%9B%BD" title="邗国">邗国 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%BA%E5%90%BE%E5%9B%BD" title="锺吾国">鍾吾國 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%AD%E5%9B%BD" title="彭国">彭国 (侯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%95%86%E5%A5%84" title="商奄">奄国 (公)</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">位於重庆市</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%9B%BD" title="巴国">巴国 (子)</a> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B1%BC%E5%9B%BD" title="鱼国">鱼国 (子)</a></li></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">位於四川省</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E8%9C%80" title="古蜀">蜀国(杜宇朝) (帝)</a> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%80%E6%98%8E_(%E8%9C%80%E5%9B%BD)" title="开明 (蜀国)">蜀国(开明朝) (帝)</a></li></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">東周<br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%98%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F" title="战国时期">戰國時期</a>諸侯國<br />(<a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D453%E5%B9%B4" title="前453年">前453年</a>-<a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D221%E5%B9%B4" title="前221年">前221年</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">周王畿</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%9C%9D" title="周朝">周 (王)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%91%A8%E5%9B%BD" title="西周国">西周國 (公)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%91%A8%E5%9B%BD" title="东周国">東周國 (君)</a></li> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">主要諸侯王</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B0%E9%BD%90" title="田齐">齐国(田齐国) (王)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%8F%E5%9B%BD" title="魏国">魏国 (王)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD_(%E6%88%98%E5%9B%BD)" title="韩国 (战国)">韩国 (王)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%B5%E5%9B%BD" title="赵国">赵国 (王)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E5%9B%BD" title="秦国">秦国 (王)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E5%9B%BD" title="楚国">楚国 (王)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%87%95%E5%9B%BD" title="燕国">燕国 (王)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%9C%8B" title="越國">越国 (王)</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他諸侯國</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%9C%E9%BD%90" title="姜齐">齐国(姜齐国) (公)</a>(<small>前379年</small> <a href="/wiki/%E9%99%A3%E4%BA%A1" title="陣亡"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Old English Text MT',serif"><b>†</b></span></a>) <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="晋国">晋国 (公)</a>(<small>前376年</small> <a href="/wiki/%E9%99%A3%E4%BA%A1" title="陣亡"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Old English Text MT',serif"><b>†</b></span></a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%81%E5%9B%BD" title="鲁国">鲁国 (侯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="宋国">宋国 (王)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%AB%E5%9B%BD" title="卫国">卫国 (君)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%94%A1%E5%9C%8B" title="蔡國">蔡国 (侯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%84%AD%E5%9C%8B" title="鄭國">郑国 (伯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%B1%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="中山国">中山国 (王)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%B3%E5%9B%BD" title="邳国">邳国 (侯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%9E%E5%9C%8B" title="杞國">杞国 (伯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%96%9B%E5%9B%BD" title="薛国">薛国 (伯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%BE%E5%9B%BD" title="邾国">邾国 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%B3%E5%9C%8B" title="郳國">郳国 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%95%E5%9B%BD" title="滕国">滕国 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%92%E5%9B%BD" title="莒国">莒国 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%BB%E5%9C%8B" title="任國">任国 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%AF%E5%9B%BD" title="郯国">郯国 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B9%E5%9B%BD" title="费国">费国 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%9B%BD" title="巴国">巴国 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E9%99%B5%E5%9C%8B" title="安陵國">安陵国 (君)</a></li></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">周体系外</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%80%E6%98%8E_(%E8%9C%80%E5%9B%BD)" title="开明 (蜀国)">蜀国(开明朝) (帝)</a>(<small>前316年</small> <a href="/wiki/%E9%99%A3%E4%BA%A1" title="陣亡"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Old English Text MT',serif"><b>†</b></span></a>) <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B4%E5%9C%8B" title="苴國">苴国 (侯)</a>(<small>前316年</small> <a href="/wiki/%E9%99%A3%E4%BA%A1" title="陣亡"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Old English Text MT',serif"><b>†</b></span></a>)</li></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="周代姬姓诸侯及畿内采邑" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%91%A8%E4%BB%A3%E5%A7%AC%E5%A7%93%E8%AF%B8%E4%BE%AF" title="Template:周代姬姓诸侯"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E5%91%A8%E4%BB%A3%E5%A7%AC%E5%A7%93%E8%AF%B8%E4%BE%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:周代姬姓诸侯(页面不存在)"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%91%A8%E4%BB%A3%E5%A7%AC%E5%A7%93%E8%AF%B8%E4%BE%AF" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:周代姬姓诸侯"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="周代姬姓诸侯及畿内采邑" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">周代姬姓诸侯及畿内采邑</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E5%A4%AA%E7%8E%8B" title="周太王">周太王</a>子</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E4%BC%AF" title="泰伯">太伯</a><a class="mw-selflink selflink">吴国</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%B2%E9%9B%8D" title="仲雍">仲雍</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%99%9E%E5%9B%BD" title="虞国">虞国</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%AD%A3" title="王季">王季</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%AD%A3" title="王季">王季</a>子</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%96%87%E7%8E%8B" title="周文王">周文王</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%99%A2%E4%BB%B2" title="虢仲">虢仲</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E8%99%A2%E5%9B%BD" title="东虢国">东虢国</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%99%A2%E5%8F%94" title="虢叔">虢叔</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%99%A2%E5%9B%BD" title="西虢国">西虢国</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%96%87%E7%8E%8B" title="周文王">周文王</a>子</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E9%82%91%E8%80%83" title="伯邑考">伯邑考</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%AD%A6%E7%8E%8B" title="周武王">周武王</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%AE%A1%E5%8F%94%E9%AE%AE" title="管叔鮮">管叔鮮</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%AE%A1%E5%9B%BD" title="管国">管国</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%94%A1%E5%8F%94%E5%BA%A6" title="蔡叔度">蔡叔度</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%94%A1%E5%9C%8B" title="蔡國">蔡國</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%83%95%E5%8F%94%E6%AD%A6" title="郕叔武">郕叔武</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%95%E5%9B%BD" title="郕国">郕国</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%8D%E5%8F%94%E5%A4%84" title="霍叔处">霍叔处</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%8D%E5%9B%BD" title="霍国">霍国</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E5%85%AC%E6%97%A6" title="周公旦">周公旦</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%81%E5%9B%BD" title="鲁国">鲁国</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%9B%E5%BA%B7%E5%8F%94" title="衛康叔">衛康叔</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%AB%E5%9B%BD" title="卫国">卫国</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E5%8F%94%E9%84%AD" title="毛叔鄭">毛叔鄭</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E5%9C%8B" title="毛國">毛國</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%86%89%E5%AD%A3%E8%BD%BD" title="冉季载">聃季载</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%83%E5%9B%BD" title="聃国">聃国</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%83%9C%E5%9C%8B" title="郜國">郜子郜国</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%8D%E5%9B%BD" title="雍国">雍子雍国</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B9%E5%8F%94%E6%8C%AF%E9%90%B8" title="曹叔振鐸">曹叔振鐸</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B9%E5%9C%8B" title="曹國">曹國</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%8C%AF%E5%8F%94%E7%B9%A1" title="錯叔繡">錯叔繡</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%95%E5%9B%BD" title="滕国">滕国</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%95%A2%E5%85%AC%E9%AB%98" title="畢公高">畢公高</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%95%E5%9B%BD" title="毕国">毕国</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%9B%BD" title="原国">原公原国</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%85%86%E5%9C%8B" title="酆國">酆侯酆国</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%80%E5%9B%BD" title="荀国">郇侯郇国</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%AD%A6%E7%8E%8B" title="周武王">周武王</a>子</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%88%90%E7%8E%8B" title="周成王">周成王</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%82%98%E5%9B%BD" title="邘国">邘叔邘国</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E5%8F%94%E8%99%9E" title="唐叔虞">唐叔虞</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="晋国">晋国</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%87%89%E5%9C%8B" title="應國">应侯应国</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD_(%E8%A5%BF%E5%91%A8)" title="韩国 (西周)">韓侯韓國</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E5%85%AC%E6%97%A6" title="周公旦">周公旦</a>子</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E7%A6%BD" title="伯禽">伯禽</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%81%E5%9B%BD" title="鲁国">鲁国</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E5%B9%B3%E5%85%AC" title="周平公">君陳</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E9%82%91" title="周邑">周国</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%87%A1%E5%9B%BD" title="凡国">凡伯凡国</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%94%A3%E5%9C%8B" title="蔣國">蔣伯齡蒋国</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%82%A2%E5%9B%BD" title="邢国">邢朋叔邢国</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%8C%85%E5%9C%8B" title="茅國">茅侯茅国</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%83%99%E5%9B%BD" title="胙国">胙国</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%AD%E5%9B%BD" title="祭国">祭国</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%95%A2%E5%85%AC%E9%AB%98" title="畢公高">畢公高</a>子</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%95%A2%E5%85%AC%E9%AB%98#子孙" title="畢公高">楷伯楷国</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%95%A2%E5%85%AC%E9%AB%98#子孙" title="畢公高">毕仲</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%95%E5%9B%BD" title="毕国">毕国</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E5%8F%94%E8%99%9E" title="唐叔虞">唐叔虞</a>子</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%88%E4%BC%AF%E5%85%AC%E6%98%8E" title="賈伯公明">公明</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%BE%E5%9B%BD" title="贾国">贾国</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AC%E5%85%AC%E5%A5%AD" title="召公奭">召公奭</a>子</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%87%95%E4%BE%AF%E5%85%8B" title="燕侯克">燕侯克</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%87%95%E5%9B%BD" title="燕国">燕国</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> 次子<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AC%E5%9C%8B" title="召國">召國</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%95%E5%85%AC" title="单公">单公</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%95%E5%9B%BD" title="单国">单国</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AE%E8%89%AF%E5%A4%AB" title="芮良夫">芮公</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AE%E5%9B%BD" title="芮国">芮国</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%9B%BD" title="巴国">巴国</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BE%E5%9B%BD_(%E5%A7%AC%E5%A7%93)" title="曾国 (姬姓)">曾國</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%99%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="晋国">唐国</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%8F%E5%9C%8B_(%E8%A5%BF%E5%91%A8%E8%87%B3%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B)" title="魏國 (西周至春秋)">魏国</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%81%AF%E5%9C%8B" title="息國">息國</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%80%BF%E5%9C%8B" title="耿國">耿國</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%91%E5%9C%8B" title="滑國">滑國</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A6%E5%9C%8B" title="焦國">焦國</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E5%AE%A3%E7%8E%8B" title="周宣王">周宣王</a>子<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E7%88%B6" title="长父">长父</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%8A%E5%9C%8B" title="楊國">楊國</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E5%8E%89%E7%8E%8B" title="周厉王">周厉王</a>子<a href="/wiki/%E9%84%AD%E6%A1%93%E5%85%AC" title="鄭桓公">友</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%84%AD%E5%9C%8B" title="鄭國">鄭國</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%83%A0%E7%8E%8B" title="周惠王">周惠王</a>子<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%AD%90%E5%B8%A6" title="王子带">叔带</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%98%E5%9C%8B" title="甘國">甘國</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E9%87%90%E7%8E%8B" title="周釐王">周釐王</a>子<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%8F%94%E6%96%87%E5%85%AC" title="王叔文公">虎</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%8F%94%E5%9B%BD" title="王叔国">王叔国</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E9%A1%B7%E7%8E%8B" title="周顷王">周顷王</a>子<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E5%BA%B7%E5%85%AC" title="刘康公">王季子</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E5%9C%8B" title="劉國">劉國</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E8%B2%9E%E5%AE%9A%E7%8E%8B" title="周貞定王">周貞定王</a>子<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%91%A8%E6%A1%93%E5%85%AC" title="西周桓公">揭</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%91%A8%E5%9B%BD" title="西周国">西周国</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%91%A8%E5%A8%81%E5%85%AC" title="西周威公">西周威公</a>少子<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%91%A8%E6%83%A0%E5%85%AC" title="東周惠公">根</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%91%A8%E5%9B%BD" title="东周国">东周国</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="春秋十二诸侯" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E8%AF%B8%E4%BE%AF" title="Template:春秋十二诸侯"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E8%AF%B8%E4%BE%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:春秋十二诸侯(页面不存在)"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E8%AF%B8%E4%BE%AF" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:春秋十二诸侯"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="春秋十二诸侯" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F" title="春秋时期">春秋</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E8%AF%B8%E4%BE%AF%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8" title="十二诸侯年表">十二诸侯</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%81%E5%9B%BD" title="鲁国">鲁国</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%90%E5%9B%BD" title="齐国">齐国</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%9C%E9%BD%90" title="姜齐">姜齐</a>) | <a href="/wiki/%E6%99%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="晋国">晋国</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E5%9B%BD" title="秦国">秦国</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E5%9B%BD" title="楚国">楚国</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="宋国">宋国</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%AB%E5%9B%BD" title="卫国">卫国</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E5%9B%BD" title="陈国">陈国</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E8%94%A1%E5%9C%8B" title="蔡國">蔡國</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B9%E5%9C%8B" title="曹國">曹國</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E9%84%AD%E5%9C%8B" title="鄭國">鄭國</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E7%87%95%E5%9B%BD" title="燕国">燕国</a> | <a class="mw-selflink selflink">吴国</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐697b7966c5‐fptkd Cached time: 20241126192216 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.648 seconds Real time usage: 0.806 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 4592/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 132335/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3315/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 23/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 63552/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.263/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4286480/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 4/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 576.281 1 -total 32.03% 184.609 3 Template:Infobox 31.75% 182.948 1 Template:周代诸侯国 30.66% 176.699 1 Template:Infobox_country 20.13% 115.978 3 Template:Navbox 18.38% 105.912 1 Template:周代諸侯列國 13.15% 75.801 1 Template:Reflist 11.69% 67.349 1 Template:Otheruses 11.17% 64.386 1 Template:Hatnote 10.94% 63.050 1 Template:Wikisource_further_reading --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key zhwiki:pcache:idhash:22171-0!canonical!zh and timestamp 20241126192216 and revision id 84864660. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=吴国&oldid=84864660">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=吴国&oldid=84864660</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:页面分类">分类</a>:<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%91%A8%E4%BB%A3%E8%AF%B8%E4%BE%AF%E5%9B%BD" title="Category:周代诸侯国">周代诸侯国</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%A7%AC%E5%A7%93%E8%AF%B8%E4%BE%AF%E5%9B%BD" title="Category:姬姓诸侯国">姬姓诸侯国</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%B4%E5%9B%BD" title="Category:吴国">吴国</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%B1%9F%E8%8B%8F%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E6%94%BF%E6%9D%83" title="Category:江苏历史政权">江苏历史政权</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F%E7%9A%84%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6" title="Category:春秋时期的国家">春秋时期的国家</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%89%8D5%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD" title="Category:前5世纪中国">前5世纪中国</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%B4%E8%B6%8A" title="Category:吴越">吴越</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">隐藏分类:<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E6%9C%AA%E7%9F%A5infobox_country%E5%8F%82%E6%95%B0%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:使用未知infobox country参数的页面">使用未知infobox country参数的页面</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> 本页面最后修订于2024年11月5日 (星期二) 17:01。</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">本站的全部文字在<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh">知识共享 署名-相同方式共享 4.0协议</a>之条款下提供,附加条款亦可能应用。(请参阅<a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">使用条款</a>)<br /> Wikipedia®和维基百科标志是<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/zh">维基媒体基金会</a>的注册商标;维基™是维基媒体基金会的商标。<br /> 维基媒体基金会是按美国国內稅收法501(c)(3)登记的<a class="external text" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tax_deductibility">非营利慈善机构</a>。<br /></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">隐私政策</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E">关于维基百科</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%8D%E8%B4%A3%E5%A3%B0%E6%98%8E">免责声明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">行为准则</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">开发者</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/zh.wikipedia.org">统计</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie声明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//zh.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%B4%E5%9B%BD&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">手机版视图</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-5c59558b9d-9689t","wgBackendResponseTime":187,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.648","walltime":"0.806","ppvisitednodes":{"value":4592,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":132335,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":3315,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":23,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":3,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":63552,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":4,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 576.281 1 -total"," 32.03% 184.609 3 Template:Infobox"," 31.75% 182.948 1 Template:周代诸侯国"," 30.66% 176.699 1 Template:Infobox_country"," 20.13% 115.978 3 Template:Navbox"," 18.38% 105.912 1 Template:周代諸侯列國"," 13.15% 75.801 1 Template:Reflist"," 11.69% 67.349 1 Template:Otheruses"," 11.17% 64.386 1 Template:Hatnote"," 10.94% 63.050 1 Template:Wikisource_further_reading"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.263","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":4286480,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-697b7966c5-fptkd","timestamp":"20241126192216","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u5434\u56fd","url":"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%90%B4%E5%9B%BD","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q912068","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q912068","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"\u7ef4\u57fa\u5a92\u4f53\u9879\u76ee\u8d21\u732e\u8005"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2004-04-14T20:04:38Z","dateModified":"2024-11-05T17:01:49Z","headline":"\u5148\u79e6\u8af8\u4faf\u570b"}</script> </body> </html>