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id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Initium</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Cognatio_linguarum" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cognatio_linguarum"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Cognatio linguarum</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cognatio_linguarum-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Historia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Historia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Historia subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Historia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Lingua_Proto-Graeca" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lingua_Proto-Graeca"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Lingua Proto-Graeca</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lingua_Proto-Graeca-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lingua_Graeca_Mycenaea" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lingua_Graeca_Mycenaea"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Lingua Graeca Mycenaea</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lingua_Graeca_Mycenaea-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lingua_Graeca_antiqua" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lingua_Graeca_antiqua"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Lingua Graeca antiqua</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lingua_Graeca_antiqua-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lingua_Graeca_antiqua_communis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lingua_Graeca_antiqua_communis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Lingua Graeca antiqua communis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lingua_Graeca_antiqua_communis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lingua_Graeca_media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lingua_Graeca_media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Lingua Graeca media</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lingua_Graeca_media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lingua_Neograeca" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lingua_Neograeca"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Lingua Neograeca</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lingua_Neograeca-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Diglossia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Diglossia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Diglossia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Diglossia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mutationes_sonorum" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mutationes_sonorum"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Mutationes sonorum</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Mutationes_sonorum-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Mutationes sonorum subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Mutationes_sonorum-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Separatio_a_lingua_proto-Indoeuropaea" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Separatio_a_lingua_proto-Indoeuropaea"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Separatio a lingua proto-Indoeuropaea</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Separatio_a_lingua_proto-Indoeuropaea-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lingua_Graeca_communis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lingua_Graeca_communis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Lingua Graeca communis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lingua_Graeca_communis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Grammatica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Grammatica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Grammatica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Grammatica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Abecedarium_Graecum" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Abecedarium_Graecum"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Abecedarium Graecum</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Abecedarium_Graecum-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nexus_interni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nexus_interni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Nexus interni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nexus_interni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notae" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notae"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Notae</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notae-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliographia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliographia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Bibliographia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliographia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nexus_externi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nexus_externi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Nexus externi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nexus_externi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header 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</div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Lingua Graeca</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 216 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-216" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">216 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%88%D3%99%D0%B0" title="Абырзен бызшәа – Abasca" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Абырзен бызшәа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abasca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%B7%D1%8D" title="Урымыбзэ – Adyghe" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Урымыбзэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="Adyghe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grieks" title="Grieks – Africana" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Grieks" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Africana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Griechische_Sprache" title="Griechische Sprache – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Griechische Sprache" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8C%8D%E1%88%AA%E1%8A%AD_(%E1%89%8B%E1%8A%95%E1%89%8B)" title="ግሪክ (ቋንቋ) – Amharica" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ግሪክ (ቋንቋ)" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_griego" title="Idioma griego – Aragonensis" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Idioma griego" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonensis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cr%C4%93acisc_spr%C7%A3c" title="Crēacisc sprǣc – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Crēacisc sprǣc" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="ग्रीक भाषा – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="ग्रीक भाषा" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="اللغة اليونانية – Arabica" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اللغة اليونانية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A0%DC%AB%DC%A2%DC%90_%DC%9D%DC%98%DC%A2%DC%9D%DC%90" title="ܠܫܢܐ ܝܘܢܝܐ – Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܠܫܢܐ ܝܘܢܝܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="ليونانية – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="ليونانية" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%89" title="يونانى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="يونانى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_griegu" title="Idioma griegu – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Idioma griegu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80" title="Грек мацӀ – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Грек мацӀ" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yunan_dili" title="Yunan dili – Atropatenica" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Yunan dili" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Atropatenica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C" title="یونان دیلی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="یونان دیلی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Грек теле – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Грек теле" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Yunani" title="Basa Yunani – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Basa Yunani" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Griachische_Sproch" title="Griachische Sproch – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Griachische Sproch" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graiku_kalba" title="Graiku kalba – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Graiku kalba" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tataramon_na_Griego" title="Tataramon na Griego – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Tataramon na Griego" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Грэчаская мова – Ruthenica Alba" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Грэчаская мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Ruthenica Alba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Грэцкая мова – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Грэцкая мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Гръцки език – Bulgarica" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Гръцки език" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="यूनानी भाषा – Bihari" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="यूनानी भाषा" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bihari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="গ্রিক ভাষা – Bengalica" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="গ্রিক ভাষা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%80%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%90%E0%BD%91%E0%BC%8D" title="ཀེ་རི་སིའི་སྐད། – Tibetana" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཀེ་རི་སིའི་སྐད།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gresianeg" title="Gresianeg – Britonica" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Gresianeg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Britonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C4%8Dki_jezik" title="Grčki jezik – Bosnica" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Grčki jezik" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saro_Yunani" title="Saro Yunani – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Saro Yunani" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Грек хэлэн – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Грек хэлэн" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grec" title="Grec – Catalana" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Grec" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C4%AD-l%C3%A9-n%C3%A0%CC%A4-ng%E1%B9%B3%CC%84" title="Hĭ-lé-nà̤-ngṳ̄ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Hĭ-lé-nà̤-ngṳ̄" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82" title="Желтойн мотт – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Желтойн мотт" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinulongang_Griyego" title="Pinulongang Griyego – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Pinulongang Griyego" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%DB%8C%DB%86%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="زمانی یۆنانی – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="زمانی یۆنانی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yunan_tili" title="Yunan tili – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Yunan tili" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%98e%C4%8Dtina" title="Řečtina – Bohemica" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Řečtina" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Bohemica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%8C%D1%87%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%8A_%D1%A9%EA%99%81%EA%99%91%D0%BA%D1%8A" title="Грьчьскъ ѩꙁꙑкъ – Slavonica antiqua" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Грьчьскъ ѩꙁꙑкъ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="Slavonica antiqua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8" title="Грек чĕлхи – Chuvassica" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Грек чĕлхи" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvassica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groeg_(iaith)" title="Groeg (iaith) – Cambrica" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Groeg (iaith)" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Cambrica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C3%A6sk_(sprog)" title="Græsk (sprog) – Danica" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Græsk (sprog)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Griechische_Sprache" title="Griechische Sprache – Germanica" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Griechische Sprache" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Germanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yunanki" title="Yunanki – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Yunanki" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grichi%C5%A1%C4%87ina" title="Grichišćina – Lower Sorbian" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Grichišćina" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Lower Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B7%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1" title="Ελληνική γλώσσα – Graeca" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ελληνική γλώσσα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Graeca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C3%AEg" title="Grîg – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Grîg" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_language" title="Greek language – Anglica" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Greek language" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Anglica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greka_lingvo" title="Greka lingvo – Esperantica" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Greka lingvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperantica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_griego" title="Idioma griego – Hispanica" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Idioma griego" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Hispanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kreeka_keel" title="Kreeka keel – Estonica" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kreeka keel" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greziera" title="Greziera – Vasconica" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Greziera" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Vasconica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_griega" title="Lengua griega – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Lengua griega" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="زبان یونانی – Persica" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان یونانی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kreikan_kieli" title="Kreikan kieli – Finnica" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kreikan kieli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kreeka_kiil" title="Kreeka kiil – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Kreeka kiil" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grikskt_m%C3%A1l" title="Grikskt mál – Faroensis" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Grikskt mál" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroensis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grec" title="Grec – Francogallica" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Grec" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Francogallica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greks_spriak" title="Greks spriak – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Greks spriak" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenghe_greche" title="Lenghe greche – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Lenghe greche" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gryksk" title="Gryksk – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Gryksk" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Ghr%C3%A9igis" title="An Ghréigis – Hibernica" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Ghréigis" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Hibernica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E8%AA%9E" title="希臘語 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="希臘語" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grek_(lanng)" title="Grek (lanng) – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Grek (lanng)" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greugais" title="Greugais – Scotica" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Greugais" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scotica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_grega" title="Lingua grega – Gallaica" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lingua grega" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Gallaica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gyresia%C3%B1e%27%E1%BA%BD" title="Gyresiañe'ẽ – Guaranica" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Gyresiañe'ẽ" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guaranica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greagish" title="Greagish – Monensis" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Greagish" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Monensis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%AE-lia%CC%8Dp-ng%C3%AE" title="Hî-lia̍p-ngî – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Hî-lia̍p-ngî" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BB%C5%8Clelo_Helene" title="ʻŌlelo Helene – Hawaiian" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="ʻŌlelo Helene" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawaiian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%95%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%AA" title="יוונית – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="יוונית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="यूनानी भाषा – Hindica" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="यूनानी भाषा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_bhasa" title="Greek bhasa – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Greek bhasa" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C4%8Dki_jezik" title="Grčki jezik – Croatica" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Grčki jezik" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grjek%C5%A1%C4%87ina" title="Grjekšćina – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Grjekšćina" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%B6r%C3%B6g_nyelv" title="Görög nyelv – Hungarica" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Görög nyelv" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%B6" title="Հունարեն – Armenica" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հունարեն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%85%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A7%D5%B6" title="Յունարէն – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Յունարէն" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_grec" title="Lingua grec – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Lingua grec" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Yunani" title="Bahasa Yunani – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahasa Yunani" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagsasao_a_Griego" title="Pagsasao a Griego – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Pagsasao a Griego" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82" title="Яний мотт – Ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Яний мотт" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greka_linguo" title="Greka linguo – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Greka linguo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C3%ADska" title="Gríska – Islandica" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Gríska" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_greca" title="Lingua greca – Italiana" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingua greca" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AE%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B7%E3%82%A2%E8%AA%9E" title="ギリシア語 – Iaponica" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ギリシア語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Iaponica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Griik_languij" title="Griik languij – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Griik languij" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/xesybau" title="xesybau – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="xesybau" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Grikenlan" title="Basa Grikenlan – Iavensis" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Basa Grikenlan" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Iavensis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AB%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="ბერძნული ენა – Georgiana" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბერძნული ენა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgiana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grek_tili" title="Grek tili – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Grek tili" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C9%94n%C9%94_Kr%C9%9Bk%C9%A9_k%CA%8An%CA%8A%C5%8B" title="Sɔnɔ Krɛkɩ kʊnʊŋ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Sɔnɔ Krɛkɩ kʊnʊŋ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helen_(a%CC%B1lyem)" title="Helen (a̱lyem) – Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Helen (a̱lyem)" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Yunani" title="Bahasa Yunani – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Bahasa Yunani" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Грек тілі – Cazachica" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Грек тілі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Cazachica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%86" title="ಗ್ರೀಕ್ ಭಾಷೆ – Cannadica" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಗ್ರೀಕ್ ಭಾಷೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Cannadica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B7%B8%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4%EC%96%B4" title="그리스어 – Coreana" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="그리스어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Coreana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B2" title="Эллин кыв – Komi-Permyak" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Эллин кыв" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="Komi-Permyak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziman%C3%AA_yewnan%C3%AE" title="Zimanê yewnanî – Curdica" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Zimanê yewnanî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Curdica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B2" title="Эллин кыв – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Эллин кыв" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greka" title="Greka – Cornubica" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Greka" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornubica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Грек тили – Chirgisica" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Грек тили" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Chirgisica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_grega" title="Lingua grega – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Lingua grega" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Griichesch" title="Griichesch – Luxemburgica" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Griichesch" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D1%87%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Грек чӀал – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Грек чӀал" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elinica_(lingua)" title="Elinica (lingua) – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Elinica (lingua)" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuigrieks" title="Nuigrieks – Limburgica" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Nuigrieks" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengoa_grega" title="Lengoa grega – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Lengoa grega" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingaz_grech" title="Lingaz grech – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Lingaz grech" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_greca" title="Lengua greca – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Lengua greca" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ligreki" title="Ligreki – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Ligreki" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%81" title="ພາສາກະເລັກ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ພາສາກະເລັກ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graik%C5%B3_kalba" title="Graikų kalba – Lithuanica" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Graikų kalba" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grie%C4%B7u_valoda" title="Grieķu valoda – Lettonica" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Grieķu valoda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lettonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="युनानी भाषा – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="युनानी भाषा" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%BA%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Греконь кяль – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Греконь кяль" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiteny_grika" title="Fiteny grika – Malagasiana" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fiteny grika" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasiana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="Грек йылме – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Грек йылме" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reo_Kariki" title="Reo Kariki – Maoriana" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Reo Kariki" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Maoriana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahaso_Yunani" title="Bahaso Yunani – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Bahaso Yunani" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Грчки јазик – Macedonica" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Грчки јазик" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7" title="ഗ്രീക്ക് ഭാഷ – Malabarica" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഗ്രീക്ക് ഭാഷ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malabarica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Грек хэл – Mongolica" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Грек хэл" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%92%EA%AF%AD%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%9B_%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%9F" title="ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯛ ꯂꯣꯟ – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯛ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="ग्रीक भाषा – Marathica" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ग्रीक भाषा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Yunani" title="Bahasa Yunani – Malayana" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bahasa Yunani" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malayana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingwa_Griega" title="Lingwa Griega – Melitensis" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Lingwa Griega" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Melitensis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%80%94%E1%80%BE%E1%80%84%E1%80%B7%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%AC%E1%80%95%E1%80%B1" title="ဂရိဘာသာနှင့်စာပေ – Birmanica" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဂရိဘာသာနှင့်စာပေ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Грекень кель – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Грекень кель" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="یونانی – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="یونانی" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greciatlahtolli" title="Greciatlahtolli – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Greciatlahtolli" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greeksche_Spraak" title="Greeksche Spraak – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Greeksche Spraak" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grieks" title="Grieks – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Grieks" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="युनानी भाषा – Nepalensis" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="युनानी भाषा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalensis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="ग्रीक भाषा – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="ग्रीक भाषा" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grieks" title="Grieks – Batava" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Grieks" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Batava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gresk" title="Gresk – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Gresk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gresk" title="Gresk – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Gresk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grekum" title="Grekum – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Grekum" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chigiriki" title="Chigiriki – Nyanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Chigiriki" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="Nyanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C3%A8c_(lenga)" title="Grèc (lenga) – Occitana" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Grèc (lenga)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Griekan_kieli" title="Griekan kieli – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Griekan kieli" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%97%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%80%E0%AC%95_%E0%AC%AD%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B7%E0%AC%BE" title="ଗ୍ରୀକ ଭାଷା – Orissensis" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଗ୍ରୀକ ଭାଷା" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Orissensis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B3_%C3%A6%D0%B2%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Грекъаг æвзаг – Ossetica" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Грекъаг æвзаг" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE" title="ਯੂਨਾਨੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ – Panjabica" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਯੂਨਾਨੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Panjabica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amanung_Griyegu" title="Amanung Griyegu – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Amanung Griyegu" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Griego" title="Griego – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Griego" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grec" title="Grec – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Grec" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Griik" title="Griik – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Griik" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_grecki" title="Język grecki – Polonica" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Język grecki" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenga_greca" title="Lenga greca – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lenga greca" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C" title="یونانی بولی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="یونانی بولی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CE%BD_%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1%CE%BD" title="Ελλενικόν λαλίαν – Pontic" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Ελλενικόν λαλίαν" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="Pontic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A_%DA%98%D8%A8%D9%87" title="يوناني ژبه – Afganica" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="يوناني ژبه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Afganica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_grega" title="Língua grega – Lusitana" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Língua grega" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Lusitana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qirisya_simi" title="Qirisya simi – Quechuae" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Qirisya simi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechuae" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_greac%C4%83" title="Limba greacă – Dacoromanica" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Limba greacă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Dacoromanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Греческий язык – Russica" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Греческий язык" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%90%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Ґрецькый язык – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Ґрецькый язык" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ikigereki" title="Ikigereki – Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Ikigereki" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="यूनानीभाषा – Sanscrita" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="यूनानीभाषा" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanscrita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8D%D0%BA_%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Гириэк тыла – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Гириэк тыла" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%BD%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A0_%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱜᱽᱨᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱜᱽᱨᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_grega" title="Limba grega – Sarda" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Limba grega" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sarda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_greca" title="Lingua greca – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Lingua greca" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_leid" title="Greek leid – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Greek leid" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A_%D9%BB%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A" title="يوناني ٻولي – Sindhuica" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="يوناني ٻولي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhuica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greikkagiella" title="Greikkagiella – Samica septentrionalis" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Greikkagiella" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Samica septentrionalis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C4%8Dki_jezik" title="Grčki jezik – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Grčki jezik" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tutlayt_Tagrikt" title="Tutlayt Tagrikt – Tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Tutlayt Tagrikt" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%9A_%E0%B6%B7%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%82%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="ග්‍රීක භාෂාව – Singhalensis" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ග්‍රීක භාෂාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Singhalensis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_language" title="Greek language – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Greek language" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C3%A9cke_jazyky" title="Grécke jazyky – Slovaca" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Grécke jazyky" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%BB%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C" title="یونانی ٻولی – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="یونانی ٻولی" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Grščina – Slovena" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Grščina" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovena" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fa%CA%BBa_Eleni" title="Faʻa Eleni – Samoana" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Faʻa Eleni" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chigiriki" title="Chigiriki – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Chigiriki" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjuha_greke" title="Gjuha greke – Albanica" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjuha greke" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Грчки језик – Serbica" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Грчки језик" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segerike" title="Segerike – Southern Sotho" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Segerike" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="Southern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Griechisk" title="Griechisk – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Griechisk" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Yunani" title="Basa Yunani – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Basa Yunani" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grekiska" title="Grekiska – Suecica" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Grekiska" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Suecica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kigiriki" title="Kigiriki – Suahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kigiriki" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Suahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grecko_godka" title="Grecko godka – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Grecko godka" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF" title="கிரேக்க மொழி – Tamulica" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கிரேக்க மொழி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamulica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%81_%E0%B0%AD%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B7" title="గ్రీకు భాష – Telingana" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="గ్రీకు భాష" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telingana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%8E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD%D3%A3" title="Забони юнонӣ – Tadzikica" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Забони юнонӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadzikica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81" title="ภาษากรีก – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภาษากรีก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grek_dili" title="Grek dili – Turcomannica" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Grek dili" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turcomannica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Griyego" title="Wikang Griyego – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Wikang Griyego" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Junani_zyvon" title="Junani zyvon – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Junani zyvon" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tok_Gris" title="Tok Gris – Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Tok Gris" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yunanca" title="Yunanca – Turcica" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Yunanca" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turcica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Юнан теле – Tatarica" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Юнан теле" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatarica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="Грек кыл – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Грек кыл" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%90%D9%83_%D8%AA%D9%89%D9%84%D9%89" title="گرېك تىلى – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="گرېك تىلى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Грецька мова – Ucrainica" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Грецька мова" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ucrainica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="یونانی زبان – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="یونانی زبان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yunon_tili" title="Yunon tili – Uzbecica" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Yunon tili" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbecica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%81%C3%A9ngua_grega" title="Łéngua grega – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Łéngua grega" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grekan_kel%27" title="Grekan kel' – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Grekan kel'" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Hy_L%E1%BA%A1p" title="Tiếng Hy Lạp – Vietnamica" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tiếng Hy Lạp" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grik%C3%A4nap%C3%BCk" title="Grikänapük – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Grikänapük" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Griniyego" title="Griniyego – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Griniyego" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E8%AF%AD" title="希腊语 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="希腊语" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BD" title="Грисин келн – Kalmyk" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Грисин келн" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="Kalmyk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AB%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="ბერძენული ნინა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ბერძენული ნინა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%A9" title="גריכיש – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="גריכיש" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%88d%C3%A8_Gr%C3%ADk%C3%AC" title="Èdè Gríkì – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Èdè Gríkì" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%9C%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%9C%E2%B5%8D%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A2%E2%B5%9C_%E2%B5%9C%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%B3%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%89%E2%B4%BD%E2%B5%9C" title="ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⵉⴽⵜ – Standard Moroccan Tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⵉⴽⵜ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Standard Moroccan Tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E8%AF%AD" title="希腊语 – Sinica" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="希腊语" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Sinica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E8%AA%9E" title="希臘語 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="希臘語" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hi-lia%CC%8Dp-g%C3%BA" title="Hi-lia̍p-gú – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hi-lia̍p-gú" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E6%96%87" title="希臘文 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="希臘文" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IsiGreki" title="IsiGreki – Zuluana" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IsiGreki" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zuluana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q9129#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Nexus inter linguas 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Vicipaedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="la" dir="ltr"><div style="float: right; clear: right; border: 1px solid #f2f2f2; background-color: #f7f8ff; margin: .25em 0 1em 1em; width: 280px; font-size: .88em; border-radius: 1em; box-shadow: 8px 8px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, .2); text-align: center;"> <div style="padding-top:.4em">Unam legis e paginis de</div> <div style="font-size:150%; font-weight:bold"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">lingua Graeca</a></div> <div style="padding-bottom:.1em">disserentibus</div> <hr /> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:NAMA_Tablette_7703.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/NAMA_Tablette_7703.jpg/150px-NAMA_Tablette_7703.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/NAMA_Tablette_7703.jpg/225px-NAMA_Tablette_7703.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/NAMA_Tablette_7703.jpg/300px-NAMA_Tablette_7703.jpg 2x" data-file-width="814" data-file-height="496" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <div style="padding:0.5em 1em 0.5em 1em; font-size:90%"> <div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> <div style="padding:2px; text-align:left; margin:0px; font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Lingua_Proto-Graeca" class="mw-redirect" title="Lingua Proto-Graeca">Proto-Graeca</a> (ca. 2000 a.C.n.)</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left; margin:8px; border:none;"> </div></div> <div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="background-color:transparent;border:none; padding:0px; margin:0px"> <div style="padding:2px; text-align:left; margin:0px; font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Lingua_Graeca_Mycenaea" title="Lingua Graeca Mycenaea">Mycenaea</a> (1600–1100 a.C.n.)</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left; margin:8px; border:none;"> </div></div><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="background-color:transparent;border:none; padding:0px; margin:0px"> <div style="padding:2px; text-align:left; margin:0px; font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Lingua_Graeca_antiqua" title="Lingua Graeca antiqua">Graeca antiqua</a> (800–300 a.C.n.)</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left; margin:8px; border:none;"> <i>Dialecti</i>: <a href="/wiki/Dialectus_Aeolica" title="Dialectus Aeolica">Aeolica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dialectus_Arcado-Cypria" title="Dialectus Arcado-Cypria">Arcado-Cypria</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/Dialectus_Attica" title="Dialectus Attica">Attica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dialectus_Dorica" title="Dialectus Dorica">Dorica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dialectus_Ionica" title="Dialectus Ionica">Ionica</a></div></div><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="background-color:transparent;border:none; padding:0px; margin:0px"> <div style="padding:2px; text-align:left; margin:0px; font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Lingua_Graeca_antiqua_communis" title="Lingua Graeca antiqua communis">Koine</a> (300 a.C.n.–600 p.C.n.)</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left; margin:8px; border:none;"> </div></div><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="background-color:transparent;border:none; padding:0px; margin:0px"> <div style="padding:2px; text-align:left; margin:0px; font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Lingua_Graeca_Media" class="mw-redirect" title="Lingua Graeca Media">Graeca Media</a> (600–1500)</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left; margin:8px; border:none;"> </div></div><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="background-color:transparent;border:none; padding:0px; margin:0px"> <div style="padding:2px; text-align:left; margin:0px; font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Lingua_Neograeca" title="Lingua Neograeca">Neograeca</a> (ab anno 1500)</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left; margin:8px; border:none;"> <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Graeca_Demotica" title="Lingua Graeca Demotica">Demotica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Catharevusa" title="Catharevusa">Catharevusa</a><br /><i>Dialecti</i>: <a href="/wiki/Dialectus_Graeco-Calabra" class="mw-redirect" title="Dialectus Graeco-Calabra">Graeco-Calabra</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dialectus_Ievanica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dialectus Ievanica (non est haec pagina)">Ievanica</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dialectus_Cappadociana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dialectus Cappadociana (non est haec pagina)">Cappadociana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dialectus_Pontica" class="mw-redirect" title="Dialectus Pontica">Pontica</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dialectus_Tsaconica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dialectus Tsaconica (non est haec pagina)">Tsaconica</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dialectus_Cypria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dialectus Cypria (non est haec pagina)">Cypria</a></div></div><div style="text-align:center"> Vide etiam<br /><a href="/wiki/Alphabetum_Graecum" title="Alphabetum Graecum">Alphabetum Graecum</a></div> </div></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Mimnermus.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Mimnermus.png/220px-Mimnermus.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="201" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Mimnermus.png/330px-Mimnermus.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Mimnermus.png 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="319" /></a><figcaption><center>Elegia <a href="/wiki/Mimnermus" title="Mimnermus">Mimnermi</a> <a href="/wiki/Poeta" class="mw-redirect" title="Poeta">poetae</a> Graeci.</center></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Lingua Graeca</b> (<a href="/wiki/Lingua_Graeca_antiqua" title="Lingua Graeca antiqua">apud antiquos</a> <span title="Graece scriptum"><span lang="grc">ἑλληνικὴ γλῶττα</span></span> <i>hellenice glotta</i> sive <span title="Graece scriptum"><span lang="grc">ἑλληνικὴ γλῶσσα</span></span>, <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Neograeca" title="Lingua Neograeca">Neograece</a> ελληνική γλώσσα <i>hellenice glossa</i>) est <a href="/wiki/Linguae_Indoeuropaeae" title="Linguae Indoeuropaeae">lingua Indoeuropaea</a>, quae proprius huius <a href="/wiki/Familia_(linguistica)" class="mw-redirect" title="Familia (linguistica)">familiae</a> ramus est. <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Graeca_antiqua" title="Lingua Graeca antiqua">Lingua Graeca antiqua</a>, quae adhuc in <a href="/wiki/Schola" title="Schola">scholis</a> docetur, et <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Graeca_hodierna" class="mw-redirect" title="Lingua Graeca hodierna">Lingua Graeca hodierna</a>, qua <a href="/wiki/Graeci" title="Graeci">Graeci</a> hodie utuntur, sunt gradus eiusdem linguae. </p><p>Lingua Graeca iam 3400 <a href="/wiki/Annus" title="Annus">annis</a> longius scribi consuetum est. <a href="/wiki/Cultura" title="Cultura">Cultui</a> humano civilique <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europae</a> <a href="/wiki/Graeci" title="Graeci">Graeci</a> antiqui lapidem primarium posuerunt. <a href="/wiki/Litterae" title="Litterae">Litterae</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philosophia" title="Philosophia">philosophia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Scientia_(ratio)" title="Scientia (ratio)">scientia</a> lingua Graeca natae sunt. Praecipua <a href="/wiki/Litterae_Graecae" title="Litterae Graecae">litterarum opera</a>, inter quae <a href="/wiki/Ilias" title="Ilias">Ilias</a> et <a href="/wiki/Odyssea" title="Odyssea">Odyssea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tragoedia" title="Tragoedia">tragoediae</a> <a href="/wiki/Aeschylus" title="Aeschylus">Aeschyli</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sophocles" title="Sophocles">Sophoclis</a>, et <a href="/wiki/Euripides" title="Euripides">Euripidis</a>, scripta <a href="/wiki/Plato" title="Plato">Platonis</a> <a href="/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles">Aristotelisque</a>, et <a href="/wiki/Novum_Testamentum" title="Novum Testamentum">Novum Testamentum</a>, Graece scripta sunt. <a href="/wiki/Imperium_Romanum_Orientale" title="Imperium Romanum Orientale">Imperio Byzantino</a> <a href="/wiki/Floruit" title="Floruit">florente</a>, litterae Graecae iam colebantur. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Litterae_Neograecae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Litterae Neograecae (non est haec pagina)">Scriptores praeterea Graeci aetatis praesentis</a> quoque, ut <a href="/wiki/Constantinus_Cabaphes" title="Constantinus Cabaphes">Constantinus Cabaphes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nicolaus_Cazantzaces" title="Nicolaus Cazantzaces">Nicolaus Cazantzaces</a>, <a href="/wiki/Odysseus_Elytes" class="mw-redirect" title="Odysseus Elytes">Odysseus Elytes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Historia" title="Historia">historiam</a> litterarum linguaeque Graecarum pergunt. </p><p>Linguae hodiernae permulta <a href="/wiki/Vocabulum" class="mw-redirect" title="Vocabulum">vocabula</a> e lingua Graeca receperunt, inter quae <i><a href="/wiki/Technologia" title="Technologia">technologia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philosophia" title="Philosophia">philosophia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Musica" title="Musica">musica</a></i>, et nova inventa suis consuetudinibus adaptaverunt, velut <i>phraseologia</i> (<a href="/wiki/Theodisce" class="mw-redirect" title="Theodisce">Theodisce</a> <i>Phraseologie</i>, <a href="/wiki/Francice" class="mw-redirect" title="Francice">Francice</a> <i>phraséologie</i>, <a href="/wiki/Italice" class="mw-redirect" title="Italice">Italice</a> <i>fraseologia</i>). Amplitudo vocabularii Graeci, e variis dialectis stylisque locupletata per multa saecula, locutionem Anglicam comprobat <i><a href="/wiki/The_Greeks_had_a_word_for_it" title="The Greeks had a word for it">The Greeks had a word for it</a></i> ("rei nomen dederunt iam Graeci"). </p><p>Circa 13 084 490 hominum linguam Graecam habent <a href="/wiki/Patrius_sermo" class="mw-redirect" title="Patrius sermo">patrium sermonem</a>, quorum circa 10 700 000 incolarum <a href="/wiki/Graecia" title="Graecia">Graeciae</a> sunt.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cognatio_linguarum">Cognatio linguarum</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_Graeca&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Recensere partem: Cognatio linguarum" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_Graeca&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Cognatio linguarum"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lingua Graeca ad <a href="/wiki/Linguae_Indoeuropaeae" title="Linguae Indoeuropaeae">familiam Indoeuropaeam</a> pertinet. Num fuerit cognatio cum <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Macedonica_antiqua" title="Lingua Macedonica antiqua">Lingua Macedonica antiqua</a>, pro certo decerni non potest, quod reliquiae huius linguae sunt minimae. Sunt qui <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Macedonica_antiqua" title="Lingua Macedonica antiqua">linguam Macedonicam</a> <a href="/wiki/Dialectos" title="Dialectos">dialectum</a> Graecam fuisse censeant. </p><p>Linguae proximae fortasse sunt <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Armenica" class="mw-redirect" title="Lingua Armenica">Lingua Armenica</a> et <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Albanica" title="Lingua Albanica">Lingua Albanica</a>; ambo coniecturae <a href="/wiki/Via_quantitativa" title="Via quantitativa">viis quantitativis</a> fulciuntur.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Sanscrita" title="Lingua Sanscrita">Lingua Sanscrita</a> et <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Avestana" title="Lingua Avestana">Lingua Avestana</a> quoque proximae sunt linguae Graecae. Omnes hae linguae habent <i>augmentum</i> verborum temporum praeteritorum; in omnibus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Consonans_laryngealis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Consonans laryngealis (non est haec pagina)">consonantes laryngeales</a> in initio verbi (ante <a href="/wiki/Consonans" title="Consonans">consonantem</a>) vocales fiunt; omnes participium medio-passivum elemento <i>-meno-</i> faciunt.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Lingua Neograeca pars est <i><a href="/wiki/Linguae_Balcanicae" title="Linguae Balcanicae">linguarum Balcanicarum</a>,</i> quae, licet origine non sint propinquae, ob varias similitudines <a href="/wiki/Sprachbund" title="Sprachbund">Sprachbund</a> habentur. ("<a href="/wiki/Sprachbund" title="Sprachbund">Sprachbund</a>" est verbum <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Theodisca" title="Lingua Theodisca">Theodiscum</a> quod 'coniunctio linguarum' significat.) E <a href="/wiki/Medium_Aevum" class="mw-redirect" title="Medium Aevum">Medio Aevo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Neograeca" title="Lingua Neograeca">Graeca</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Albanica" title="Lingua Albanica">Albanica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Bulgarica" title="Lingua Bulgarica">Bulgarica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Serbica" title="Lingua Serbica">Serbica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Croatica" title="Lingua Croatica">Croatica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Bosnica" title="Lingua Bosnica">Bosnica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Linguae_Romanicae" title="Linguae Romanicae">Romanica</a> linguae hodiernae inter se adfecerunt ut <a href="/wiki/Sonus" class="mw-redirect" title="Sonus">sonus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Syntaxis" title="Syntaxis">syntaxis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Morphologia" class="mw-disambig" title="Morphologia">morphologia</a> similiores fiant.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_Graeca&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Recensere partem: Historia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_Graeca&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Historia"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lingua_Proto-Graeca">Lingua Proto-Graeca</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_Graeca&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Recensere partem: Lingua Proto-Graeca" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_Graeca&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Lingua Proto-Graeca"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Proto_Greek_Area_reconstruction.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Proto_Greek_Area_reconstruction.png/220px-Proto_Greek_Area_reconstruction.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="182" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Proto_Greek_Area_reconstruction.png/330px-Proto_Greek_Area_reconstruction.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Proto_Greek_Area_reconstruction.png/440px-Proto_Greek_Area_reconstruction.png 2x" data-file-width="460" data-file-height="380" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Regio" title="Regio">Regio</a> ubi, secundum <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladimir_I._Georgiev&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vladimir I. Georgiev (non est haec pagina)">Vladimirum I. Georgiev</a>, proto-Graeca usi sunt.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Lingua_Proto-Graeca" class="mw-redirect" title="Lingua Proto-Graeca">Lingua Proto-Graeca</a> (ca. a <a href="/wiki/2000_a.C.n." class="mw-redirect" title="2000 a.C.n.">2000 a.C.n.</a>) est varietas linguae Graecae, quam <a href="/wiki/Scriptum" class="mw-redirect" title="Scriptum">scripta</a> non attestantur, sed origo omnium <a href="/w/index.php?title=Varietas_linguistica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Varietas linguistica (non est haec pagina)">varietatum</a> posteriorum esse putatur. Multi studiosi linguam Graecam a <a href="/wiki/Familia_linguarum" title="Familia linguarum">familia</a> <a href="/wiki/Linguae_Indoeuropaeae" title="Linguae Indoeuropaeae">linguarum Indoeuropaearum</a> <a href="/wiki/Millennium_3_a.C.n." title="Millennium 3 a.C.n.">millennio tertio</a> separatam esse coniciunt. Antecessores gentium Graecarum <a href="/wiki/Millennium_2_a.C.n." title="Millennium 2 a.C.n.">millennio secundo</a> ineunte Graeciam invaserunt, forsitan aliae gentes aliis temporibus. Ex tunc in Graecia usus linguae Graecae ad hunc diem non intermissus est. Ibi Proto-Graeci in incolas <a href="/wiki/Cultura" title="Cultura">culturae</a> altae inciderunt quos <a href="/wiki/Pelasgi" title="Pelasgi">Pelasgos</a> vocaverunt. Quorum lingua, verisimiliter non Indoeuropaea, ignota est, sed tamquam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Substratum_(linguistica)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Substratum (linguistica) (non est haec pagina)">substratum</a> in lingua Graeca attestari potest, ad quod multa verba (e.g., θάλασσα '<a href="/wiki/Mare" title="Mare">mare</a>' et νῆσος '<a href="/wiki/Insula" title="Insula">insula</a>') et nomina locorum (e.g., Κόρινθος 'Corinthus' et Παρνασσός 'Parnassus') attribuuntur. Praeterea alia lingua Indoeuropaea ignota, quae forsitan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_Illyrica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lingua Illyrica (non est haec pagina)">Illyricae</a> <a href="/wiki/Exstinctio_linguarum" title="Exstinctio linguarum">exstinctae</a> propinqua erat, aliquid momenti ad linguam Graecam habuit. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lingua_Graeca_Mycenaea">Lingua Graeca Mycenaea</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_Graeca&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Recensere partem: Lingua Graeca Mycenaea" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_Graeca&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Lingua Graeca Mycenaea"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Lingua_Graeca_Mycenaea" title="Lingua Graeca Mycenaea">Lingua Graeca Mycenaea</a> (ca. <a href="/w/index.php?title=1600_a.C.n.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1600 a.C.n. (non est haec pagina)">1600 a.C.n.</a>–<a href="/w/index.php?title=1100_a.C.n.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1100 a.C.n. (non est haec pagina)">1100 a.C.n.</a>) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lingua_Graeca_antiqua">Lingua Graeca antiqua</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_Graeca&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Recensere partem: Lingua Graeca antiqua" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_Graeca&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Lingua Graeca antiqua"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Rafael_-_Escola_de_Atenas.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Rafael_-_Escola_de_Atenas.jpg/220px-Rafael_-_Escola_de_Atenas.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Rafael_-_Escola_de_Atenas.jpg/330px-Rafael_-_Escola_de_Atenas.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Rafael_-_Escola_de_Atenas.jpg/440px-Rafael_-_Escola_de_Atenas.jpg 2x" data-file-width="966" data-file-height="720" /></a><figcaption><i>Schola Atheniensis,</i> a <a href="/wiki/Raphael_Sanctius_Urbinas" class="mw-redirect" title="Raphael Sanctius Urbinas">Raphaele</a> picta: <a href="/wiki/Renascentia_litterarum" title="Renascentia litterarum">Renascentia litterarum</a> <a href="/wiki/Glottologia" class="mw-redirect" title="Glottologia">scientiam linguae</a> et <a href="/wiki/Anthropologia" title="Anthropologia">culturae</a> Graecarum in <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europam</a> occidentalem rettulit.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:JimDeskaNahrobe.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/JimDeskaNahrobe.jpg/220px-JimDeskaNahrobe.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/JimDeskaNahrobe.jpg/330px-JimDeskaNahrobe.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/JimDeskaNahrobe.jpg/440px-JimDeskaNahrobe.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption>Lingua non omnis mortua: sepulcrum <a href="/wiki/Iacobus_Morrison" title="Iacobus Morrison">Iacobi Morrison</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cantor" title="Cantor">cantoris</a> gregis <a href="/wiki/The_Doors" title="The Doors">The Doors</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lutetia" title="Lutetia">Lutetiae</a>, inscriptionem Graecam antiquam habet: <span lang="grc" class="polytonic" style="font-family: Arial Unicode MS, Code2000, New Athena Unicode, Palatino Linotype, Gentium, Athena Unicode">κατὰ τὸν δαίμονα ἑαυτοῦ</span> 'secundum spiritum suum'.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Lingua_Graeca_antiqua" title="Lingua Graeca antiqua">Lingua Graeca antiqua</a> sive classica (ca. <a href="/w/index.php?title=800_a.C.n.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="800 a.C.n. (non est haec pagina)">800 a.C.n.</a>–<a href="/wiki/300_a.C.n." title="300 a.C.n.">300 a.C.n.</a>) cum <a href="/wiki/Dialectos" title="Dialectos">dialectis</a>: <a href="/wiki/Dialectus_Aeolica" title="Dialectus Aeolica">Aeolica</a>, Arcado-Cypria, <a href="/wiki/Dialectus_Ionica" title="Dialectus Ionica">Ionico</a>-<a href="/wiki/Dialectus_Attica" title="Dialectus Attica">Attica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dialectus_Dorica" title="Dialectus Dorica">Dorica</a> atque <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Homerica" title="Lingua Homerica">lingua Homerica</a>. Hoc tempore lingua primum <a href="/wiki/Alphabetum_Graecum" title="Alphabetum Graecum">litteris Graecis</a>, a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphabetum_Pheonicium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alphabetum Pheonicium (non est haec pagina)">Phoeniciis</a> deductis, scriptum est. Prima scripta quae exstant sunt <a href="/wiki/Inscriptio_Dipyli" title="Inscriptio Dipyli">inscriptio Dipyli</a> et inscriptio in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cotula&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cotula (non est haec pagina)">cotula</a> quae se <a href="/w/index.php?title=Patera_Nestoris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Patera Nestoris (non est haec pagina)">pateram Nestoris</a> appellat. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lingua_Graeca_antiqua_communis">Lingua Graeca antiqua communis</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_Graeca&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Recensere partem: Lingua Graeca antiqua communis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_Graeca&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Lingua Graeca antiqua communis"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:P46.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/P46.jpg/220px-P46.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="311" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/P46.jpg/330px-P46.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/P46.jpg/440px-P46.jpg 2x" data-file-width="580" data-file-height="819" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Folium_(charta)" title="Folium (charta)">Folium</a> ex Papyro 46, <a href="/wiki/Epistula_II_ad_Corinthios" title="Epistula II ad Corinthios">Epistulam II ad Corinthios</a> 11:33-12:9 continens.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Beginning_Iliad.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Beginning_Iliad.svg/220px-Beginning_Iliad.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Beginning_Iliad.svg/330px-Beginning_Iliad.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Beginning_Iliad.svg/440px-Beginning_Iliad.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="553" data-file-height="325" /></a><figcaption>Exordium <a href="/wiki/Ilias" title="Ilias">Iliadis</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Lingua_Graeca_antiqua_communis" title="Lingua Graeca antiqua communis">Lingua Graeca antiqua communis</a> (<a href="/wiki/Graece" class="mw-redirect" title="Graece">Graece</a> <span title="Graece scriptum"><span lang="grc">διάλεκτος κοινή</span></span>) (ca. <a href="/wiki/300_a.C.n." title="300 a.C.n.">300 a.C.n.</a>–<a href="/wiki/300" title="300">300 p.C.n.</a>) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lingua_Graeca_media">Lingua Graeca media</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_Graeca&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Recensere partem: Lingua Graeca media" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_Graeca&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Lingua Graeca media"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Lingua_Graeca_Media" class="mw-redirect" title="Lingua Graeca Media">Lingua Graeca Media</a> sive mediaevalis sive <a href="/wiki/Constantinopolis" title="Constantinopolis">byzantina</a> (ca. <a href="/wiki/300" title="300">300</a>–<a href="/wiki/1453" title="1453">1453</a>) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lingua_Neograeca">Lingua Neograeca</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_Graeca&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Recensere partem: Lingua Neograeca" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_Graeca&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Lingua Neograeca"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Lingua_Neograeca" title="Lingua Neograeca">Lingua Neograeca</a> sive Lingua Graeca moderna (Νέα Ελληνικά sive Νεοελληνική) cum dialectis septentrionibus et meridionalibus (ab anno <a href="/wiki/1453" title="1453">1453</a>) </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dialectus_Cappadociana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dialectus Cappadociana (non est haec pagina)">Dialectus Cappadociana</a> †</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dialectus_Pontica" class="mw-redirect" title="Dialectus Pontica">Dialectus Pontica</a> (inter exsules <a href="/wiki/Pontus_Euxinus" title="Pontus Euxinus">Ponticos</a> adhuc in usu)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dialectus_Graeco-Calabra" class="mw-redirect" title="Dialectus Graeco-Calabra">Dialectus Graeco-Calabra</a> (<a href="/wiki/Italice" class="mw-redirect" title="Italice">Italice</a> <i>Grico</i>), sive Catoitaliotica (exstant duae varietates in <a href="/wiki/Sallentum" class="mw-redirect" title="Sallentum">Sallentum</a> et in <a href="/wiki/Apulia" title="Apulia">Apulia</a>, minus 20 000 locutorum)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dialectus_Romanograeca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dialectus Romanograeca (non est haec pagina)">Dialectus Romanograeca</a> (lingua <a href="/wiki/Zingari" title="Zingari">Zingarorum</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dialectus_Ievanica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dialectus Ievanica (non est haec pagina)">Dialectus Ievanica</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lingua_Neograeca" title="Lingua Neograeca">Neograece</a>: ρωμανιώτικα sive γεβανικά; olim lingua <a href="/wiki/Populus_Iudaicus" class="mw-redirect" title="Populus Iudaicus">Graecoiudaeorum</a>) †</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dialectus_Tsaconica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dialectus Tsaconica (non est haec pagina)">Dialectus Tsaconica</a> (ex origine Dorica orta, adhuc in <a href="/wiki/Decem" title="Decem">decem</a> vicis <a href="/wiki/Peloponnesus" title="Peloponnesus">Peloponnesi</a> in usu)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dialectos_Graeco-Cypria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dialectos Graeco-Cypria (non est haec pagina)">Dialectus Graeco-Cypria</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Diglossia">Diglossia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_Graeca&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Recensere partem: Diglossia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_Graeca&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Diglossia"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Iam <a href="/wiki/Antiquitas" title="Antiquitas">antiquitate</a> linguae Graecae erat <a href="/wiki/Diglossia" title="Diglossia">diglossia</a>, scilicet uno tempore usus varietatis cottidianae (imprimis in loquendo) et alterius, quae linguam Graecam classicam imitabatur quaeque in scribendo adhibebatur. Haec diglosssia <a href="/wiki/Novum_Aevum" class="mw-redirect" title="Novum Aevum">Novo Aevo</a> renata est: hinc erat <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Graeca_Demotica" title="Lingua Graeca Demotica">lingua Graeca Demotica</a> sive vulgaris, illinc <a href="/wiki/Catharevusa" title="Catharevusa">Catharevusa</a>, lingua Graeca "pura" et emendata, <a href="/wiki/Saeculum_19" title="Saeculum 19">saeculo undevicesimo</a> ineunte ab <a href="/wiki/Adamantius_Coraes" title="Adamantius Coraes">Adamantio Corae</a> creata, quae <a href="/wiki/Lingua_publica" title="Lingua publica">lingua publica</a> <a href="/wiki/Graecia" title="Graecia">Graeciae</a> fuit a libertate vindicata usque ad annum <a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976</a>. Anno <a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976</a>, <a href="/wiki/Duo" title="Duo">binos</a> annos post <a href="/wiki/Libertas" title="Libertas">libertatem</a> <a href="/wiki/Res_publica" title="Res publica">rei publicae</a> restitutam, pro Catharevusa lingua Neograeca communis (Νεοελληνική κοινή), quae est sermo demotica (Δημοτική) cum quibusdam proprietatibus e Catharevusa oriundis, in <a href="/wiki/Lingua_publica" title="Lingua publica">linguam publicam</a> electa et diglossia finita est. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mutationes_sonorum">Mutationes sonorum</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_Graeca&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Recensere partem: Mutationes sonorum" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_Graeca&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Mutationes sonorum"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Separatio_a_lingua_proto-Indoeuropaea">Separatio a lingua proto-Indoeuropaea</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_Graeca&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Recensere partem: Separatio a lingua proto-Indoeuropaea" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_Graeca&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Separatio a lingua proto-Indoeuropaea"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Mutatio_phonologica" title="Mutatio phonologica">Mutationes sonorum</a> quae linguam Graecam e proto-Indoeuropaea fecerunt hae sunt:<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>consonantes <i>b<sup>h</sup>, d<sup>h</sup>, g<sup>h</sup>, g<sup>wh</sup></i> fiunt <i>p<sup>h</sup></i> (φ), <i>t<sup>h</sup></i> (θ), <i>k<sup>h</sup></i> (χ), <i>k<sup>wh</sup></i> (qui sonus post tempus Mycenaeae <i>p</i> aut <i>t</i> factus est)</li> <li><i>s</i> sonus fit <i>h</i>, nisi in fine verbi; inter vocales <i>h</i> tunc amittitur</li> <li>accentus in ultimas tres syllabas verborum coercetur</li> <li>consonantes <i>n, r, s</i> tantum in fine verbi permittuntur, alii autem amittuntur</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lingua_Graeca_communis">Lingua Graeca communis</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_Graeca&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Recensere partem: Lingua Graeca communis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_Graeca&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Lingua Graeca communis"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Lingua_Graeca_antiqua_communis" title="Lingua Graeca antiqua communis">Lingua Graeca "communis" dicta</a> aetate <a href="/wiki/Hellenismus" title="Hellenismus">Hellenistica</a> crevit, cum plures mutationes sonorum factae sunt. Vocales <i>ει, ι, η</i> nunc eundem sonum habent, <i>i</i>; <i>ε</i> et <i>αι</i> <i>e</i> sonum faciunt; <i>οι</i> et <i>υ</i> sonum <i>y</i> (vel ü) faciunt. Consonantes quae olim aspirationem habuerunt nunc <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fricativa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fricativa (non est haec pagina)">fricativae</a> sunt: <i>φ</i> sonum <i>f</i> facit, <i>θ</i> sonum <i>th</i> <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Anglica" title="Lingua Anglica">anglice</a>, <i>χ</i> sonum <i>ch</i> <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Theodisca" title="Lingua Theodisca">Theodisce</a>. Consonantes <i>β, δ, γ</i> fricativae sonorae fiunt (in <a href="/wiki/IPA" class="mw-redirect" title="IPA">IPA</a> v, ð, ɣ). Hi soni iam hodie in <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Graeca_moderna" class="mw-redirect" title="Lingua Graeca moderna">lingua moderna</a> manent.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Grammatica">Grammatica</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_Graeca&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Recensere partem: Grammatica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_Graeca&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Grammatica"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ordo verborum in enuntiatione liber est in lingua antiqua. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Nomen_substantivum" title="Nomen substantivum">Nomina</a> tria genera habent et <a href="/wiki/Nominativus" title="Nominativus">nominativo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Genetivus" title="Genetivus">genetivo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dativus" title="Dativus">dativo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Accusativus" title="Accusativus">accusativo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vocativus" title="Vocativus">vocativo</a> declinantur. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Verbum_(temporale)" title="Verbum (temporale)">Verba</a> temporalia, sicut in lingua Latina, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Persona_grammatica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Persona grammatica (non est haec pagina)">personam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Numerus_(grammatica)" class="mw-redirect" title="Numerus (grammatica)">numerum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tempus_grammaticum" title="Tempus grammaticum">tempus</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Modus_verbi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Modus verbi (non est haec pagina)">modum</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Genus_verbi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Genus verbi (non est haec pagina)">genus</a> habent. Tempora sunt <a href="/wiki/Praesens" title="Praesens">praesens</a>, <a href="/wiki/Imperfectum" title="Imperfectum">imperfectum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Futurum" title="Futurum">futurum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Perfectum" title="Perfectum">perfectum</a>; praetereaque <a href="/wiki/Plusquamperfectum" title="Plusquamperfectum">plusquamperfectum</a> et <a href="/wiki/Futurum_exactum" class="mw-redirect" title="Futurum exactum">futurum perfectum</a>. <a href="/wiki/Aoristus" title="Aoristus">Aoristus</a> <a href="/wiki/Aspectus_(ars_grammatica)" title="Aspectus (ars grammatica)">aspectus grammaticus</a> est, qui etiam temporis vice fungitur. Modi finiti sunt <a href="/wiki/Indicativus" title="Indicativus">indicativus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Imperativus" title="Imperativus">imperativus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Coniunctivus" title="Coniunctivus">coniunctivus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Optativus" title="Optativus">optativus</a>; modi non finiti sunt <a href="/wiki/Infinitivus_(grammatica)" title="Infinitivus (grammatica)">infinitivus</a> et <a href="/wiki/Participium" title="Participium">participium</a>, quorum verba Graeca antiqua decem habent. Genera verbi sunt <a href="/wiki/Activum" title="Activum">activum</a> et <a href="/wiki/Passivum" title="Passivum">passivum</a>, sicut in lingua Latina, et tertium genus medium, quo actionem verbi ad <a href="/wiki/Subiectum" class="mw-redirect" title="Subiectum">subiectum</a> referri indicatur. Personae tres: prima (ego), secunda (tu), tertia (hic). Numeri sunt singularis et pluralis. In lingua <a href="/wiki/Homerus" title="Homerus">Homerica</a> et postea in aliquot locutionibus etiam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Numerus_dualis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Numerus dualis (non est haec pagina)">dualis</a> adhibetur ad duo subiecta indicanda. </p><p>Numerus dualis et modus optativus cum tempore exstincti sunt. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Lingua_Neograeca" title="Lingua Neograeca">Lingua Neograeca</a> pauciores casus habet, casu dativo mortuo, pauciora tempora, quod verba auxiliaria saepius adhibentur. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Abecedarium_Graecum">Abecedarium Graecum</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_Graeca&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Recensere partem: Abecedarium Graecum" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_Graeca&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Abecedarium Graecum"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Coppa_di_Nestore.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Coppa_di_Nestore.png/220px-Coppa_di_Nestore.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Coppa_di_Nestore.png/330px-Coppa_di_Nestore.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Coppa_di_Nestore.png 2x" data-file-width="368" data-file-height="242" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Poculum" title="Poculum">Poculum</a> <a href="/wiki/Nestor" title="Nestor">Nestoris</a> dictum, <a href="/wiki/Saeculum_8_a.C.n." title="Saeculum 8 a.C.n.">saeculo octavo</a> <a href="/wiki/Aenaria" title="Aenaria">Pithecussis</a> factum, in quo est <a href="/wiki/Abecedarium" title="Abecedarium">abecedarii</a> inscriptio inter veterrimas.</figcaption></figure> <div style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; padding: 2px; text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Searchtool.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/18px-Searchtool.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/27px-Searchtool.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/36px-Searchtool.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> <span style="font-style: italic;">Si plus cognoscere vis, vide etiam <a href="/wiki/Abecedarium_Graecum" class="mw-redirect" title="Abecedarium Graecum">Abecedarium Graecum</a> et <a href="/wiki/Abecedarium" title="Abecedarium">Abecedarium</a>.</span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Abecedarium_Graecum" class="mw-redirect" title="Abecedarium Graecum">Abecedarium Graecum</a> e <a href="/wiki/Poeni" class="mw-redirect" title="Poeni">Phoenicio</a> <a href="/wiki/Saeculum_8_a.C.n." title="Saeculum 8 a.C.n.">octavo fere saeculo</a> ortum est. Pluribus abecedariis, quae inter se plus minusve distulerunt, <a href="/wiki/Urbs" title="Urbs">urbes</a> Graecae usae sunt. <a href="/wiki/Saeculum_4_a.C.n." title="Saeculum 4 a.C.n.">Saeculo quarto a.C.n.</a> ineunte, <a href="/wiki/Abecedarium" title="Abecedarium">abecedarium</a> classicum dictum <a href="/wiki/Athenae" title="Athenae">Athenis</a> acceptum est, deinde aliis urbibus. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nexus_interni">Nexus interni</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ludovicus_Dyer" title="Ludovicus Dyer">Ludovicus Dyer</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notae">Notae</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_Graeca&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Recensere partem: Notae" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_Graeca&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Notae"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Secundum <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130607065301/http://www.ethnologue.com/language/ell">Ethnologue</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Hans J. Holm (2008), "The Distribution of Data in Word Lists and its Impact on the Subgrouping of Languages," <i>Proceedings of the 31st Annual Conference of the Gesellschaft für Klassifikation e.V. at Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, March 7-9, 2007.</i> In <i>Data Analysis, Machine Learning and Applications,</i> ed C. Preisach, H. Burkhardt, L. Schmidt-Thieme, et R. Decker (Berolini: Springer),629-636.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Fortson 2010:203, 462.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Fortson 2010:448; Horrocks 1997:227-229.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Horrocks 1997:9-10.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Fortson 2010:263.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliographia">Bibliographia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_Graeca&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Recensere partem: Bibliographia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_Graeca&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliographia"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Adrados, Francisco R. <a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a>. <i>Geschichte der griechischen Sprache: Von den Anfängen bis heute.</i> Conv. Hansbert Bertsch). Tubingae: A. Francke Verlag. <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/3825223175" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3825223175</a>.</li> <li>Bakker, Egbert. <a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a>. <i>A Companion to the Ancient Greek Language.</i> Malden: Wiley-Blackwell. <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/9781405153263" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1-4051-5326-3</a>.</li> <li>Bartoněk, Antonin. <a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a>. <i>Handbuch des mykenischen Griechisch.</i> Heidelberg: Winter. <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/3825314359" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-8253-1435-9</a>.</li> <li>Brixhe, Claude, ed. <a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a>. <i>La Koiné grecque antique.</i> Nancy: ADRA. <ul><li>Liber 1. <i>Une langue introuvable?</i> <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/2864808102" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 2-86480-810-2</a>.</li> <li>Liber 2. <i>La concurrence.</i> <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/2950972624" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 2-9509726-2-4</a>.</li> <li>Liber 3. <i>Les contacts.</i> <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/2950972667" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 2-9509726-6-7</a>.</li> <li>Liber 4. <i>Les koinés littéraires.</i> <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/2913667066" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 2-913667-06-6</a>.</li> <li>Liber 5. <i>Alternances codiques et changements de code.</i> <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/2913667112" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 2-913667-11-2</a>.</li></ul></li> <li>Cassio, Albio C. <a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a>. <i>Storia delle lingue litterarie greche.</i> Florentiae: Monnier università. <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/9788800204613" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-88-00-20461-3</a>.</li> <li>Eideneier, Hans. <a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a>. <i>Von Rhapsodie zu Rap.</i> Tubingae. <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/3823352024" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-8233-5202-4</a>.</li> <li>Fortson, Benjamin W., IV. <a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a>. <i>Indo-European Language and Culture.</i> Editio altera. Malden: Wiley-Blackwell. <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/9781405188951" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1-4051-8895-1</a>.</li> <li>García Domingo, E. <a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a>. <i>Latinismos en la Koiné (en los documentos epigráficos desde el 212 a.J.C. hasta el 14 d.J.C.).</i> Burgos: Universidad de Valladolid. <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/8470090739" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 84-7009-073-9</a>.</li> <li>Horrocks, Geoffrey. <a href="/wiki/1997" title="1997">1997</a>. <i>Greek: A History of the Language and Its Speakers.</i> Novi Eboraci: Addison Wesley Publishing Company. <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/0582307090" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-582-30709-0</a>.</li> <li>Mitsákis, Kariophiles. <a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973</a>. <i>Εισαγωγή στην νέα ελληνική λογοτεχνία.</i> Thessaloniki.</li> <li>Palmer, Leonard Robert. <a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a>, <a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a>. <i>The Greek language.</i> Atlantic Highlands: Humanities Press. <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/0391012037" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-391-01203-7</a>.</li> <li>Rodríguez Adrados, Francisco. <a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a>. <i>Geschichte der griechischen Sprache: Von den Anfängen bis heute.</i> Convertit Hansbert Bertsch. Tubingae/Basiliae. <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/3825223175" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-8252-2317-5</a>.</li> <li>de Romilly, Jacqueline. <a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a>. <i>Petites leçons sur le grec ancien.</i> Lutetiae: Stock. <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/9782234061811" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-2-234-06181-1</a>.</li> <li>Sihler, Andrew L. <a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a>. <i>New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin.</i> Oxoniae: Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/9780195373363" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-19-537336-3</a>.</li> <li>Spyropoulos, Vassilios, David Holton, Peter Mackridge, et Irene Philippaki-Warburton. <a href="/wiki/2012" title="2012">2012</a>. <i>Greek: A Comprehensive Grammar.</i> Ed. 2a. Londinii, Novi Eboraci: Routledge. <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/9780415598019" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-415-59801-9</a>.</li> <li>Thomson, George D. <a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a>. <i>The Greek Language.</i> Cantabrigiae: W. Heffer. OCLC 3269270.</li> <li><i>Handbuch der Altertumswissenschaft,</i> 2.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nexus_externi">Nexus externi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_Graeca&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Recensere partem: Nexus externi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_Graeca&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section's source code: Nexus externi"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3776977">.mw-parser-output .sisterproject{border:1px solid #aaaaaa;background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black;margin-bottom:.5em;margin-left:1em;padding:.2em;float:right;clear:right;width:20em;font-size:90%}</style> <div class="sisterproject"> <div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Incubator-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Incubatrix Vicimediorum"><img alt="Incubatrix Vicimediorum" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Incubator-logo.svg/50px-Incubator-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Incubator-logo.svg/75px-Incubator-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Incubator-logo.svg/100px-Incubator-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="799" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption>Incubatrix Vicimediorum</figcaption></figure></div> <div style="margin-left: 60px;">Experimentum est pro <a href="/wiki/Vicipaedia" title="Vicipaedia">Vicipaedia</a> in <i><b><a href="https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/grc" class="extiw" title="incubator:Wp/grc"> Lingua Graeca</a></b></i> apud <i><a href="/wiki/Incubatrix_Vicimediorum" title="Incubatrix Vicimediorum">Incubatricem Vicimediorum</a></i></div> </div> <div class="noprint" style="clear: right; 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