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vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alphabeta_epichoria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Alphabeta epichoria</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alphabeta_epichoria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Alphabetum_classicum" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alphabetum_classicum"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Alphabetum classicum</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alphabetum_classicum-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hellenismus:_antiquitas_posterior_et_medium_aevum" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hellenismus:_antiquitas_posterior_et_medium_aevum"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Hellenismus: antiquitas posterior et medium aevum</span> </div> </a> <ul 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class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Litterae_et_symbola_archaicae" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Litterae_et_symbola_archaicae"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Litterae et symbola archaicae</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Litterae_et_symbola_archaicae-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ligaturae" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ligaturae"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Ligaturae</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ligaturae-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Coniunctiones_litterarum_et_diphthongi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Coniunctiones_litterarum_et_diphthongi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Coniunctiones litterarum et diphthongi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Coniunctiones_litterarum_et_diphthongi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Spiritus_et_notae" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spiritus_et_notae"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Spiritus et notae</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Spiritus_et_notae-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aliae_notae_diacriticae" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aliae_notae_diacriticae"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Aliae notae diacriticae</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aliae_notae_diacriticae-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Numeri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Numeri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Numeri</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Numeri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Usus_in_aliis_linguis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Usus_in_aliis_linguis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Usus in aliis linguis</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Usus_in_aliis_linguis-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Usus in aliis linguis subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Usus_in_aliis_linguis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Litterae_pro_aliis_linguis_et_abecedariis_inventae" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Litterae_pro_aliis_linguis_et_abecedariis_inventae"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Litterae pro aliis linguis et abecedariis inventae</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Litterae_pro_aliis_linguis_et_abecedariis_inventae-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notae" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notae"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Notae</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notae-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliographia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliographia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Bibliographia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliographia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nexus_interni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nexus_interni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Nexus interni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nexus_interni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nexus_externi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nexus_externi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Nexus externi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nexus_externi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Index" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Alphabetum Graecum</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 151 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-151" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">151 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Griekse_alfabet" title="Griekse alfabet – Africana" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Griekse alfabet" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Africana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Griechisches_Alphabet" title="Griechisches Alphabet – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Griechisches Alphabet" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%A8%E1%8C%8D%E1%88%AA%E1%8A%AD_%E1%8A%A0%E1%88%8D%E1%8D%8B%E1%89%A4%E1%89%B5" title="የግሪክ አልፋቤት – Amharica" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="የግሪክ አልፋቤት" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeto_griego" title="Alfabeto griego – Aragonensis" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Alfabeto griego" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonensis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="ألفبائية يونانية – Arabica" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ألفبائية يونانية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%90%DC%A0%DC%A6%DC%92%DC%9D%DC%AC_%DC%9D%DC%98%DC%A2%DC%9D%DC%90" title="ܐܠܦܒܝܬ ܝܘܢܝܐ – Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܐܠܦܒܝܬ ܝܘܢܝܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%87" title="الحروف اليونانيه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الحروف اليونانيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE" title="গ্ৰীক বৰ্ণমালা – Assamica" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="গ্ৰীক বৰ্ণমালা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabetu_griegu" title="Alfabetu griegu – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Alfabetu griegu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yunan_%C9%99lifbas%C4%B1" title="Yunan əlifbası – Atropatenica" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Yunan əlifbası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Atropatenica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%81%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="یونان الیفباسی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="یونان الیفباسی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Грек алфавиты – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Грек алфавиты" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Griachischs_Oiphabet" title="Griachischs Oiphabet – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Griachischs Oiphabet" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graiku_ra%C5%A1ts" title="Graiku rašts – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Graiku rašts" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82" title="Грэчаскі алфавіт – Ruthenica Alba" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Грэчаскі алфавіт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Ruthenica Alba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%86%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%8D%D1%82" title="Грэцкі альфабэт – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Грэцкі альфабэт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Гръцка азбука – Bulgarica" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Гръцка азбука" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF" title="গ্রিক লিপি – Bengalica" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="গ্রিক লিপি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%80%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%91%E0%BD%96%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%84%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%82" title="ཀེ་རི་སིའི་དབྱངས་གསལ་རེའུ་མིག – Tibetana" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཀེ་རི་སིའི་དབྱངས་གསལ་རེའུ་མིག" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lizherenneg_c%27hresianek" title="Lizherenneg c'hresianek – Britonica" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Lizherenneg c'hresianek" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Britonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C4%8Dko_pismo" title="Grčko pismo – Bosnica" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Grčko pismo" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surat_Yunani" title="Surat Yunani – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Surat Yunani" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D2%AF%D0%B7%D1%8D%D0%B3" title="Грек үзэг – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Грек үзэг" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabet_grec" title="Alfabet grec – Catalana" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Alfabet grec" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C4%AD-l%C3%A9-n%C3%A0%CC%A4_c%C3%AA-m%C5%8D%CC%A4" title="Hĭ-lé-nà̤ cê-mō̤ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Hĭ-lé-nà̤ cê-mō̤" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Желтойн абат – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Желтойн абат" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%84%D9%81%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8E%DB%8C_%DB%8C%DB%86%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="ئەلفوبێی یۆنانی – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئەلفوبێی یۆنانی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yunan_elifbesi" title="Yunan elifbesi – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Yunan elifbesi" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%98eck%C3%A9_p%C3%ADsmo" title="Řecké písmo – Bohemica" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Řecké písmo" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Bohemica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%8C%D1%87%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%EA%99%81%D1%8A%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%BA%EA%99%91" title="Грьчьска аꙁъбоукꙑ – Slavonica antiqua" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Грьчьска аꙁъбоукꙑ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="Slavonica antiqua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yr_wyddor_Roeg" title="Yr wyddor Roeg – Cambrica" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Yr wyddor Roeg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Cambrica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Det_gr%C3%A6ske_alfabet" title="Det græske alfabet – Danica" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Det græske alfabet" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Griechisches_Alphabet" title="Griechisches Alphabet – Germanica" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Griechisches Alphabet" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Germanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabey%C3%AA_Yunanki" title="Alfabeyê Yunanki – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Alfabeyê Yunanki" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B7%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%B1%CE%BB%CF%86%CE%AC%CE%B2%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%BF" title="Ελληνικό αλφάβητο – Graeca" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ελληνικό αλφάβητο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Graeca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_alphabet" title="Greek alphabet – Anglica" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Greek alphabet" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Anglica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greka_alfabeto" title="Greka alfabeto – Esperantica" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Greka alfabeto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperantica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeto_griego" title="Alfabeto griego – Hispanica" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Alfabeto griego" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Hispanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kreeka_t%C3%A4hestik" title="Kreeka tähestik – Estonica" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kreeka tähestik" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeto_greko" title="Alfabeto greko – Vasconica" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Alfabeto greko" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Vasconica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A8%D8%A7%DB%8C_%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="الفبای یونانی – Persica" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="الفبای یونانی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kreikkalainen_kirjaimisto" title="Kreikkalainen kirjaimisto – Finnica" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kreikkalainen kirjaimisto" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grikska_alfabeti%C3%B0" title="Grikska alfabetið – Faroensis" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Grikska alfabetið" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroensis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alphabet_grec" title="Alphabet grec – Francogallica" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Alphabet grec" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Francogallica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greks_alfabeet" title="Greks alfabeet – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Greks alfabeet" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabet_gr%C3%AAc" title="Alfabet grêc – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Alfabet grêc" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gryksk_alfabet" title="Gryksk alfabet – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Gryksk alfabet" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aib%C3%ADtir_Ghr%C3%A9agach" title="Aibítir Ghréagach – Hibernica" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Aibítir Ghréagach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Hibernica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urum_alfaviti" title="Urum alfaviti – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Urum alfaviti" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lalfab%C3%A9_grek" title="Lalfabé grek – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Lalfabé grek" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aibidil_Ghreugach" title="Aibidil Ghreugach – Scotica" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Aibidil Ghreugach" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scotica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeto_grego" title="Alfabeto grego – Gallaica" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Alfabeto grego" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Gallaica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gyresia%C3%B1e%27%E1%BA%BD_achegety" title="Gyresiañe'ẽ achegety – Guaranica" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Gyresiañe'ẽ achegety" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guaranica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%97%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%95_%E0%AA%AE%E0%AB%82%E0%AA%B3%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B7%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8B" title="ગ્રીક મૂળાક્ષરો – Gujaratensis" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ગ્રીક મૂળાક્ષરો" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujaratensis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abbyrlhit_Greagagh" title="Abbyrlhit Greagagh – Monensis" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Abbyrlhit Greagagh" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Monensis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%A4%D7%91%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%99%D7%95%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99" title="אלפבית יווני – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אלפבית יווני" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="यूनानी वर्णमाला – Hindica" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="यूनानी वर्णमाला" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_Akchhar" title="Greek Akchhar – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Greek Akchhar" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C4%8Dki_alfabet" title="Grčki alfabet – Croatica" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Grčki alfabet" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfab%C3%A8_gr%C3%A8k" title="Alfabè grèk – Creolus Haitianus" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Alfabè grèk" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Creolus Haitianus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%B6r%C3%B6g_%C3%A1b%C3%A9c%C3%A9" title="Görög ábécé – Hungarica" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Görög ábécé" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%AB_%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%A2%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A2%D5%A5%D5%B6" title="Հունարենի այբուբեն – Armenica" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հունարենի այբուբեն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alphabeto_grec" title="Alphabeto grec – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Alphabeto grec" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabet_Yunani" title="Alfabet Yunani – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Alfabet Yunani" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpabeto_a_Griego" title="Alpabeto a Griego – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Alpabeto a Griego" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greka_alfabeto" title="Greka alfabeto – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Greka alfabeto" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C3%ADskt_stafr%C3%B3f" title="Grískt stafróf – Islandica" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Grískt stafróf" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeto_greco" title="Alfabeto greco – Italiana" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Alfabeto greco" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AE%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B7%E3%82%A2%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="ギリシア文字 – Iaponica" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ギリシア文字" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Iaponica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfab%C3%A8t_Yunani" title="Alfabèt Yunani – Iavensis" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Alfabèt Yunani" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Iavensis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AB%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%AC%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="ბერძნული დამწერლობა – Georgiana" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბერძნული დამწერლობა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgiana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agemmay_agrigi" title="Agemmay agrigi – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Agemmay agrigi" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabet_Yunani" title="Alfabet Yunani – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Alfabet Yunani" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D3%99%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%96" title="Грек әліпбиі – Cazachica" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Грек әліпбиі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Cazachica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%85" title="អក្សរក្រិច – Chmerica" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="អក្សរក្រិច" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Chmerica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E2%80%8C_%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A3%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%86" title="ಗ್ರೀಕ್‌ ವರ್ಣಮಾಲೆ – Cannadica" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಗ್ರೀಕ್‌ ವರ್ಣಮಾಲೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Cannadica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B7%B8%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4_%EB%AC%B8%EC%9E%90" title="그리스 문자 – Coreana" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="그리스 문자" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Coreana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Грек алфавит – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Грек алфавит" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeya_yewnan%C3%AE" title="Alfabeya yewnanî – Curdica" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Alfabeya yewnanî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Curdica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lytherennek_grek" title="Lytherennek grek – Cornubica" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Lytherennek grek" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornubica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Грек алфавити – Chirgisica" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Грек алфавити" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Chirgisica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Griichescht_Alphabet" title="Griichescht Alphabet – Luxemburgica" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Griichescht Alphabet" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Грекрин алфавит – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Грекрин алфавит" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeta_elinica" title="Alfabeta elinica – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Alfabeta elinica" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabet_grech" title="Alfabet grech – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Alfabet grech" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabet_grech" title="Alfabet grech – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Alfabet grech" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BB%82%E0%BA%95%E0%BB%9C%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%87%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B7%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%A3%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%81" title="ໂຕໜັງສືເກຣັກ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ໂຕໜັງສືເກຣັກ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graik%C5%B3_ra%C5%A1tas" title="Graikų raštas – Lithuanica" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Graikų raštas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grie%C4%B7u_alfab%C4%93ts" title="Grieķu alfabēts – Lettonica" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Grieķu alfabēts" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lettonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abidy_grika" title="Abidy grika – Malagasiana" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Abidy grika" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasiana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abjad_Yunani" title="Abjad Yunani – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Abjad Yunani" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Грчка азбука – Macedonica" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Грчка азбука" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2" title="ഗ്രീക്ക് അക്ഷരമാല – Malabarica" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഗ്രീക്ക് അക്ഷരമാല" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malabarica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%92%EA%AF%AD%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%9B_%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%9B" title="ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯛ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯛ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="ग्रीक वर्णमाला – Marathica" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ग्रीक वर्णमाला" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abjad_Yunani" title="Abjad Yunani – Malayana" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Abjad Yunani" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malayana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B9%E1%80%81%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC" title="ဂရိအက္ခရာ – Birmanica" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဂရိအက္ခရာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greciamachiyotlahtoltecpantiliztli" title="Greciamachiyotlahtoltecpantiliztli – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Greciamachiyotlahtoltecpantiliztli" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greeksch_Alphabeet" title="Greeksch Alphabeet – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Greeksch Alphabeet" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Griekse_alfabet" title="Griekse alfabet – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Griekse alfabet" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grieks_alfabet" title="Grieks alfabet – Batava" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Grieks alfabet" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Batava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Det_greske_alfabetet" title="Det greske alfabetet – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Det greske alfabetet" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Det_greske_alfabetet" title="Det greske alfabetet – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Det greske alfabetet" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alphabet_gr%C3%A9geis" title="Alphabet grégeis – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Alphabet grégeis" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabet_gr%C3%A8c" title="Alfabet grèc – Occitana" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Alfabet grèc" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80" title="ਯੂਨਾਨੀ ਲਿਪੀ – Panjabica" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਯੂਨਾਨੀ ਲਿਪੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Panjabica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81lfab%C3%A8t_griego" title="Álfabèt griego – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Álfabèt griego" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabet_grec" title="Alfabet grec – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Alfabet grec" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabet_grecki" title="Alfabet grecki – Polonica" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Alfabet grecki" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabet_grech" title="Alfabet grech – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Alfabet grech" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%84%D9%BE%DB%8C" title="یونانی لپی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="یونانی لپی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%90%DA%85%DB%90" title="يوناني ابېڅې – Afganica" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="يوناني ابېڅې" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Afganica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeto_grego" title="Alfabeto grego – Lusitana" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Alfabeto grego" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Lusitana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grigu_siq%27i_llumpa" title="Grigu siq'i llumpa – Quechuae" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Grigu siq'i llumpa" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechuae" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabetul_grec" title="Alfabetul grec – Dacoromanica" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Alfabetul grec" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Dacoromanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Греческий алфавит – Russica" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Греческий алфавит" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%90%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82" title="Ґрецькый алфавіт – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Ґрецькый алфавіт" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8D%D0%BA_%D1%81%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0-%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%8D" title="Гириэк суруга-бичигэ – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Гириэк суруга-бичигэ" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%BD%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A0_%E1%B1%A6%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%AF" title="ᱜᱽᱨᱤᱠ ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱯ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱜᱽᱨᱤᱠ ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱯ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greikkala%C5%A1_alfabehta" title="Greikkalaš alfabehta – Samica septentrionalis" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Greikkalaš alfabehta" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Samica septentrionalis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C4%8Dki_alfabet" title="Grčki alfabet – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Grčki alfabet" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ag%CA%B7mmay_Agrik" title="Agʷmmay Agrik – Tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Agʷmmay Agrik" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_alphabet" title="Greek alphabet – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Greek alphabet" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C3%A9cke_p%C3%ADsmo" title="Grécke písmo – Slovaca" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Grécke písmo" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C5%A1ka_abeceda" title="Grška abeceda – Slovena" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Grška abeceda" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovena" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giriiga_Alifbeetada" title="Giriiga Alifbeetada – Somalica" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Giriiga Alifbeetada" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeti_grek" title="Alfabeti grek – Albanica" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Alfabeti grek" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Грчки алфабет – Serbica" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Грчки алфабет" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grekiska_alfabetet" title="Grekiska alfabetet – Suecica" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Grekiska alfabetet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Suecica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeti_ya_Kigiriki" title="Alfabeti ya Kigiriki – Suahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Alfabeti ya Kigiriki" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Suahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95_%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%B4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="கிரேக்க எழுத்துக்கள் – Tamulica" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கிரேக்க எழுத்துக்கள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamulica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%81_%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A3%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2" title="గ్రీకు వర్ణమాల – Telingana" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="గ్రీకు వర్ణమాల" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telingana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B8_%D1%8E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD%D3%A3" title="Алифбои юнонӣ – Tadzikica" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Алифбои юнонӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadzikica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81" title="ชุดตัวอักษรกรีก – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ชุดตัวอักษรกรีก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8C%8D%E1%88%AA%E1%8A%AD%E1%8A%9B_%E1%8D%8A%E1%8B%B0%E1%88%8D" title="ግሪክኛ ፊደል – Tigrinya" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ግሪክኛ ፊደል" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="Tigrinya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpabetong_Griyego" title="Alpabetong Griyego – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Alpabetong Griyego" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yunan_alfabesi" title="Yunan alfabesi – Turcica" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Yunan alfabesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turcica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D3%99%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Грек әлифбасы – Tatarica" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Грек әлифбасы" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatarica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Грецька абетка – Ucrainica" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Грецька абетка" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ucrainica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%81_%D8%AA%DB%81%D8%AC%DB%8C" title="یونانی حروف تہجی – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="یونانی حروف تہجی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yunon_yozuvi" title="Yunon yozuvi – Uzbecica" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Yunon yozuvi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbecica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grekan_kirjami%C5%A1t" title="Grekan kirjamišt – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Grekan kirjamišt" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%E1%BA%A3ng_ch%E1%BB%AF_c%C3%A1i_Hy_L%E1%BA%A1p" title="Bảng chữ cái Hy Lạp – Vietnamica" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bảng chữ cái Hy Lạp" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabet_grek" title="Alfabet grek – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Alfabet grek" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Griyego_nga_abakadahan" title="Griyego nga abakadahan – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Griyego nga abakadahan" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="希腊字母 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="希腊字母" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AB%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%AD%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%90" title="ბერძენული ჭარალუა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ბერძენული ჭარალუა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A2%D7%A8_%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%91%D7%A2%D7%98" title="גריכישער אלפאבעט – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="גריכישער אלפאבעט" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="希腊字母 – Sinica" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="希腊字母" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Sinica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hi-lia%CC%8Dp-j%C4%AB" title="Hi-lia̍p-jī – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hi-lia̍p-jī" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="希臘字母 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="希臘字母" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8216#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Nexus inter linguas recensere" class="wbc-editpage">Nexus recensere</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Spatia nominalia"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Alphabetum_Graecum" title="Videre paginam [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Res</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Disputatio:Alphabetum_Graecum" rel="discussion" title="Disputatio de 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title="Beta">Β β Beta</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gamma" title="Gamma">Γ γ Gamma</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Delta" title="Delta">Δ δ Delta</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Epsilon" title="Epsilon">Ε ε Epsilon</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Zeta" title="Zeta">Ζ ζ Zeta</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Eta_(littera)" title="Eta (littera)">Η η Eta</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Theta" title="Theta">Θ θ Theta</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Iota" title="Iota">Ι ι Iota</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cappa_(littera)" title="Cappa (littera)">Κ κ Cappa</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Labda" title="Labda">Λ λ Labda</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/My" title="My">Μ μ My</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ny" title="Ny">Ν ν Ny</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Xi" title="Xi">Ξ ξ Xi</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Omicron" title="Omicron">Ο ο Omicron</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pi_(littera_Graeca)" title="Pi (littera Graeca)">Π π Pi</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Rho" title="Rho">Ρ ρ Rho</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sigma" title="Sigma">Σ σ ς Sigma</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tau" title="Tau">Τ τ Tau</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ypsilon" title="Ypsilon">Υ υ Ypsilon</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Phi" title="Phi">Φ φ Phi</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chi" title="Chi">Χ χ Chi</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Psi" title="Psi">Ψ ψ Psi</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Omega" title="Omega">Ω ω Omega</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <table class="wikitable" style="width:100%;"> <caption><a href="/wiki/Numeri_Graeci" title="Numeri Graeci">systema numerale</a> </caption> <tbody><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Alpha" title="Alpha">αʹ</a> <a href="/wiki/1_(numerus)" class="mw-redirect" title="1 (numerus)">1</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Iota" title="Iota">ιʹ</a> <a href="/wiki/10_(numerus)" class="mw-redirect" title="10 (numerus)">10</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rho" title="Rho">ρʹ</a> <a href="/wiki/100_(numerus)" class="mw-redirect" title="100 (numerus)">100</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Beta" title="Beta">βʹ</a> <a href="/wiki/2_(numerus)" class="mw-redirect" title="2 (numerus)">2</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cappa_(littera)" title="Cappa (littera)">κʹ</a> <a href="/wiki/20_(numerus)" class="mw-redirect" title="20 (numerus)">20</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Omicron" title="Omicron">σʹ</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=200_(numerus)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="200 (numerus) (non est haec pagina)">200</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gamma" title="Gamma">γʹ</a> <a href="/wiki/3_(numerus)" class="mw-redirect" title="3 (numerus)">3</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Labda" title="Labda">λʹ</a> <a href="/wiki/30_(numerus)" class="mw-redirect" title="30 (numerus)">30</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tau" title="Tau">τʹ</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=300_(numerus)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="300 (numerus) (non est haec pagina)">300</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Delta" title="Delta">δʹ</a> <a href="/wiki/4_(numerus)" class="mw-redirect" title="4 (numerus)">4</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/My" title="My">μʹ</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=40_(numerus)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="40 (numerus) (non est haec pagina)">40</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ypsilon" title="Ypsilon">υʹ</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=400_(numerus)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="400 (numerus) (non est haec pagina)">400</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Epsilon" title="Epsilon">εʹ</a> <a href="/wiki/5_(numerus)" class="mw-redirect" title="5 (numerus)">5</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ny" title="Ny">νʹ</a> <a href="/wiki/50_(numerus)" class="mw-redirect" title="50 (numerus)">50</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Phi" title="Phi">φʹ</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=500_(numerus)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="500 (numerus) (non est haec pagina)">500</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Digamma" title="Digamma">ϝʹ</a> <a href="/wiki/Stigma" title="Stigma">ϛʹ</a> <a href="/wiki/Stigma" title="Stigma">στʹ</a> <a href="/wiki/6_(numerus)" class="mw-redirect" title="6 (numerus)">6</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Xi" title="Xi">ξʹ</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=60_(numerus)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="60 (numerus) (non est haec pagina)">60</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chi" title="Chi">χʹ</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=600_(numerus)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="600 (numerus) (non est haec pagina)">600</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Zeta" title="Zeta">ζʹ</a> <a href="/wiki/7_(numerus)" class="mw-redirect" title="7 (numerus)">7</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Omicron" title="Omicron">οʹ</a> <a href="/wiki/70_(numerus)" class="mw-redirect" title="70 (numerus)">70</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Psi" title="Psi">ψʹ</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=700_(numerus)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="700 (numerus) (non est haec pagina)">700</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Eta_(littera)" title="Eta (littera)">ηʹ</a> <a href="/wiki/8_(numerus)" class="mw-redirect" title="8 (numerus)">8</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pi_(littera_Graeca)" title="Pi (littera Graeca)">πʹ</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=80_(numerus)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="80 (numerus) (non est haec pagina)">80</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Omega" title="Omega">ωʹ</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=800_(numerus)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="800 (numerus) (non est haec pagina)">800</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Theta" title="Theta">θʹ</a> <a href="/wiki/9_(numerus)" class="mw-redirect" title="9 (numerus)">9</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Koppa" title="Koppa">ϙʹ</a> <a href="/wiki/Koppa" title="Koppa">ϟʹ</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=90_(numerus)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="90 (numerus) (non est haec pagina)">90</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sampi" title="Sampi">ϡʹ</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=900_(numerus)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="900 (numerus) (non est haec pagina)">900</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Alphabetum Graecum</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Lingua_Graeca_antiqua" title="Lingua Graeca antiqua">Palaeograece</a> <i><span title="Graece scriptum"><span lang="grc">Ἑλληνικά γράμματα</span></span></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Neograeca" title="Lingua Neograeca">Neograece</a> <i><span title="Neograece scriptum"><span lang="el">ελληνικό αλφάβητο</span></span></i>) est <a href="/wiki/Abecedarium" title="Abecedarium">systema</a> <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Graeca" title="Lingua Graeca">linguae Graecae</a> scribendae, quod <a href="/wiki/Saeculum_8_a.C.n." title="Saeculum 8 a.C.n.">saeculo octavo a.C.n.</a> in <a href="/wiki/Epigraphia" title="Epigraphia">inscriptionibus</a> apparet et usque ad hos dies in usu est. Ex <a href="/wiki/Abecedarium_Phoenicium" title="Abecedarium Phoenicium">alphabeto Phoenicio</a> progressum primum praeter <a href="/wiki/Consonans" title="Consonans">consonantes</a> etiam <a href="/wiki/Vocalis" title="Vocalis">vocales</a> propriis <a href="/wiki/Littera" title="Littera">litteris</a> exprimit. Ex <a href="/wiki/Alphabetum" class="mw-redirect" title="Alphabetum">alphabeto</a> Graeco alphabeta <a href="/wiki/Abecedarium_Latinum" title="Abecedarium Latinum">Latinum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Abecedarium_Cyrillicum" title="Abecedarium Cyrillicum">Cyrillicum</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphabetum_Copticum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alphabetum Copticum (non est haec pagina)">Copticum</a>, et alia orta sunt. Graeco hodie sunt viginti quattuor litterae, quae sive <a href="/w/index.php?title=Littera_maiuscula&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Littera maiuscula (non est haec pagina)">maiusculae</a> sive <a href="/w/index.php?title=Littera_minuscula&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Littera minuscula (non est haec pagina)">minusculae</a> scribuntur. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphabetum_Graecum&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Recensere partem: Historia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphabetum_Graecum&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Historia"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lingua_Graeca_ante_alphabetum_Graecum">Lingua Graeca ante alphabetum Graecum</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphabetum_Graecum&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Recensere partem: Lingua Graeca ante alphabetum Graecum" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphabetum_Graecum&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Lingua Graeca ante alphabetum Graecum"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Linear_B_(Mycenaean_Greek)_NAMA_Tablette_7671.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Linear_B_%28Mycenaean_Greek%29_NAMA_Tablette_7671.jpg/180px-Linear_B_%28Mycenaean_Greek%29_NAMA_Tablette_7671.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Linear_B_%28Mycenaean_Greek%29_NAMA_Tablette_7671.jpg/270px-Linear_B_%28Mycenaean_Greek%29_NAMA_Tablette_7671.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Linear_B_%28Mycenaean_Greek%29_NAMA_Tablette_7671.jpg/360px-Linear_B_%28Mycenaean_Greek%29_NAMA_Tablette_7671.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1836" data-file-height="1440" /></a><figcaption>Tabula <a href="/wiki/Fictile" title="Fictile">fictilis</a> Mycenaea scriptura <a href="/wiki/Linearis_B" class="mw-redirect" title="Linearis B">Lineari B</a> inscripta.</figcaption></figure> <p>Iam quibusdam saeculis ante abecedarium Graecum ortum <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Graeca" title="Lingua Graeca">lingua Graeca</a> scribebatur. In <a href="/wiki/Cultura_Mycenaea" title="Cultura Mycenaea">cultura Mycenaea</a> a <a href="/wiki/Saeculum_14_a.C.n." title="Saeculum 14 a.C.n.">saeculo quarto decimo</a> usque ad <a href="/wiki/Saeculum_12_a.C.n." title="Saeculum 12 a.C.n.">saeculum duodecimum</a> a.C.n. <a href="/wiki/Scriptura_Linearis_B" title="Scriptura Linearis B">Linearis B</a>, <a href="/wiki/Scriptura" title="Scriptura">scriptura</a> <a href="/wiki/Syllaba" title="Syllaba">syllabatim</a> (vel <a href="/wiki/Syllabarium" title="Syllabarium">syllabarium</a>) in <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Graeca_Mycenaea" title="Lingua Graeca Mycenaea">lingua Mycenaea</a> exarata, quae ex scriptura <a href="/wiki/Cultura_Minoa" title="Cultura Minoa">Minoa</a> <a href="/wiki/Creta" title="Creta">Cretae</a> insulae progressa est, adhibebatur. Cultura autem Mycenaea dilapsa, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aetas_obscura_Graeciae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aetas obscura Graeciae (non est haec pagina)">obscura</a> quae dicitur <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aetas_obscura_Graeciae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aetas obscura Graeciae (non est haec pagina)">aetate Graeciae</a> (saeculis duodecimo–nonum a.C.n.) rursus oblivione obruta est. In <a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus">Cypro</a> <a href="/wiki/Insula" title="Insula">insula</a> tantum <a href="/w/index.php?title=Syllabarium_Cyprium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Syllabarium Cyprium (non est haec pagina)">syllabarium Cyprium</a> scripturis <a href="/wiki/Creta" title="Creta">Creticis</a> simile in usu manebat. Alphabeto Graeco nulla est necessitudo cum scriptura Lineari B. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Origo_alphabeti_Graeci">Origo alphabeti Graeci</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphabetum_Graecum&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Recensere partem: Origo alphabeti Graeci" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphabetum_Graecum&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Origo alphabeti Graeci"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Alphabetum Graecum e <a href="/wiki/Abecedarium_Phoenicium" title="Abecedarium Phoenicium">Phoenicio</a> ortum esse e litterarum nominibus et ordine patet. De tempore adoptationis adhuc lis est, sed plerique putant hoc factum esse prima parte <a href="/wiki/Saeculum_8_a.C.n." title="Saeculum 8 a.C.n.">saeculi octavi a.C.n.</a> Quo enim tempore <a href="/wiki/Epigraphia" title="Epigraphia">inscriptiones</a> Graecae antiquissimae scriptae sunt, litteris cum Phoeniciis eiusdem temporis congruentibus.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Abecedarium Graecum fuit primum quod <a href="/wiki/Littera" title="Littera">litteras</a> pro <a href="/wiki/Vocalis" title="Vocalis">vocalibus</a> induxit. </p><p>Antiquissima alphabeti inscriptio nunc habetur ea quae <a href="/wiki/Gabii" title="Gabii">Gabiis</a>, in situ <a href="/wiki/Archaeologia" title="Archaeologia">archaeologico</a> <i>Osteria dell'Osa</i> dicto, reperta est. Haec inscriptio, quae <i>ΕΥΛΙΝ</i> aut <i>ΕΟΛΙΝ</i> legitur, scripta esse putatur circiter anno <a href="/w/index.php?title=775_a.C.n.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="775 a.C.n. (non est haec pagina)">775 a.C.n.</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Marsiliana_tablet.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Marsiliana_tablet.svg/300px-Marsiliana_tablet.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Marsiliana_tablet.svg/450px-Marsiliana_tablet.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Marsiliana_tablet.svg/600px-Marsiliana_tablet.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="20" /></a><figcaption>Tabula <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marsilia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marsilia (non est haec pagina)">Marsilianensis</a> alphabetum <a href="/wiki/Etruria" title="Etruria">Etrurium</a> archaicum monstrat.</figcaption></figure> <p>Veterrimum alphabetum completum nobis dat tabula anno fere <a href="/wiki/675_a.C.n." title="675 a.C.n.">675 a.C.n.</a> inscripta et prope <a href="/wiki/Urbs" title="Urbs">urbem</a> <i>Marsiliana d’Albegna</i> in Etruria inventa. Hoc alphabetum Etruscum archaicum (a dextra ad sinistram scriptum) consimile est alphabeto Graeco <i>rubro</i> (vide imaginem) <a href="/wiki/Euboea" title="Euboea">Euboico</a>, at ordinem Phoenicium, nec non litteras obsoletas <i>Ξ, Ϻ</i><sup style="font-size: .75em; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none;"><a href="/wiki/Disputatio:Alphabetum_Graecum" title="Disputatio:Alphabetum Graecum">?</a></sup> (san) et <i>Ϙ</i><sup style="font-size: .75em; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none;"><a href="/wiki/Disputatio:Alphabetum_Graecum" title="Disputatio:Alphabetum Graecum">?</a></sup> (coppa) suo quamque loco conservat. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alphabeta_epichoria">Alphabeta epichoria</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphabetum_Graecum&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Recensere partem: Alphabeta epichoria" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphabetum_Graecum&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Alphabeta epichoria"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Greek_epichoric_alphabets.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Greek_epichoric_alphabets.png/260px-Greek_epichoric_alphabets.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Greek_epichoric_alphabets.png/390px-Greek_epichoric_alphabets.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Greek_epichoric_alphabets.png/520px-Greek_epichoric_alphabets.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="437" /></a><figcaption>Alphabeta Graeca <a href="/w/index.php?title=Epichoria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Epichoria (non est haec pagina)">epichoria</a>, secundum Kirchhoff (1877).</figcaption></figure> <p>Iam erant in usu a prima origine varia <a href="/w/index.php?title=Epichoria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Epichoria (non est haec pagina)">epichoria</a> sive indigena abecedaria Graeca. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Adolfus_Kirchhoff&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adolfus Kirchhoff (non est haec pagina)">Kirchhoff</a> (1877) tres <a href="/wiki/Species" class="mw-redirect" title="Species">species</a> praecipuas distinxit ex litterarum <b>Ξ Φ Χ Ψ</b> usu, ordine et valore <a href="/wiki/Phonetica" title="Phonetica">phonetico</a>, quas distinctiones in tabula libro suo subiuncta <a href="/wiki/Viridis" title="Viridis">viridi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ruber" title="Ruber">rubro</a>, et <a href="/wiki/Caeruleus" title="Caeruleus">caeruleo</a> inlustrat.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Abecedaria <i>viridia</i> vel <i>primitiva</i> adhibebantur in <a href="/wiki/Insula" title="Insula">insulis</a> <a href="/wiki/Creta" title="Creta">Creta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Melos" title="Melos">Melo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thera" title="Thera">Thera</a>, et <a href="/wiki/Cyrene" title="Cyrene">Cyrene</a> illius <a href="/wiki/Colonia" title="Colonia">colonia</a>. Ea litteras <i>Φ, Χ, Ψ</i> omnino omittebant, aut interdum <i>Ψ</i> pro [ks] utebantur.</li> <li>Abecedaria <i>rubra</i> vel <i>occidentalia</i> adhibebantur in Graecia <a href="/wiki/Continens" title="Continens">continentali</a> (<a href="/wiki/Attica" title="Attica">Attica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Argolis" title="Argolis">Argolide</a>, <a href="/wiki/Megaris" title="Megaris">Megaride</a>, et <a href="/wiki/Corinthia" title="Corinthia">Corinthia</a>, coloniis excepta), in insulis <a href="/wiki/Euboea" title="Euboea">Euboea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rhodos" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhodos">Rhodo</a>, et <a href="/wiki/Insulae_Ioniae" title="Insulae Ioniae">Ioniis</a>, et in <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a> et <a href="/wiki/Sicilia" class="mw-redirect" title="Sicilia">Sicilia</a> (Corinthi coloniis exceptis). In his abecedariis, <i>Ξ</i> omittebatur, at <i>Χ, Φ, Ψ</i> (hoc ordine!) = [ks], [ph], [kh]; sonus [ps] scribebatur <i>ΦΣ</i> aut <i>ΠΣ.</i> Hinc abecedaria <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abecedarium_Etruscum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abecedarium Etruscum (non est haec pagina)">Etrusca</a> et <a href="/wiki/Abecedarium_Latinum" title="Abecedarium Latinum">Latina</a> quoque orta sunt.</li> <li>Abecedaria <i>caerulea</i> vel <i>orientalia</i> adhibebantur a Graecis <a href="/wiki/Asia_Minor" title="Asia Minor">Asianis</a> et eorum coloniis, in <a href="/wiki/Attica" title="Attica">Attica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Argolis" title="Argolis">Argolide</a>, <a href="/wiki/Megaris" title="Megaris">Megaride</a>, <a href="/wiki/Corinthia" title="Corinthia">Corinthia</a> cum coloniis, et plerisque insulis <a href="/wiki/Mare_Aegaeum" class="mw-redirect" title="Mare Aegaeum">Aegaeis</a> (Euboea, Rhodo, Creta, <a href="/wiki/Melos" title="Melos">Melo</a>, et <a href="/wiki/Thera" title="Thera">Thera</a> excepta). In his abecedariis, <i>Ξ</i> = [ks] et <i>Φ, Χ, Ψ</i> (hoc ordine!) = [ph], [kh], [ps], ut etiam in abecedario classico. <ul><li>Abecedaria <i>subcaerulea</i>, quae sunt <a href="/wiki/Subspecies" title="Subspecies">subspecies</a> <i>caeruleorum</i>, adhibebantur in Attica et insulis <a href="/wiki/Salamis" title="Salamis">Salamine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aegina_(insula)" title="Aegina (insula)">Aegina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thasos" title="Thasos">Thaso</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paros" title="Paros">Paro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Naxos" title="Naxos">Naxo</a>, et <a href="/wiki/Ceos" class="mw-redirect" title="Ceos">Ceo</a>. In his abecedariis, <i>Ξ</i> et <i>Ψ</i> non adhibebantur, sed vice eorum <i>ΧΣ</i> = [ks], <i>ΦΣ</i> = [ps].</li></ul></li></ul> <p>Ex omnibus Graecis, soli <a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus">Cypriotae</a> abecedario non utebantur, quippe qui antiquo suo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Syllabarium_Cyprium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Syllabarium Cyprium (non est haec pagina)">syllabario</a> uti pergerent, usque ad quartum fere saeculum, cum alphabetum Ionicum adoptaverunt. </p><p>Alphabeta Graeca archaica distribui quoque possunt ex usu litterarum <i>Σ</i> (<a href="/wiki/Sigma" title="Sigma">sigma</a>) aut <i>Ϻ</i> (<a href="/wiki/San" title="San">san</a>) quas duas ex alphabeto Phoenicio adoptaverant ad sonum [s] notandum. Pleraeque civitates unam tantum ex his eligerunt. Sic <i>Ϻ</i> (san) invenitur in omnibus inscriptionibus abecedario <i>viridi</i> scriptis, praeterea inter <i>caeruleo</i> utentes adhibebatur a Corinthiis et eorum colonis. Inter <i>rubro</i> utentes <i>Ϻ</i> (san) habebant <a href="/wiki/Achaea" class="mw-redirect" title="Achaea">Achaei</a> et eorum coloni, et <a href="/wiki/Insulae_Ioniae" title="Insulae Ioniae">Insularum Ioniarum</a> incolae. Contra Euboeenses, <i>Ϻ</i> (san) quidem noverant, sed non adhibebant, litteram <i>Σ</i> (sigma) praeferentes, ut omnes paene ceteri. Apud Iones Asianos, littera <i>Ϻ</i> (san) etiam tam insolita erat ut ex abecedario omnino exciderit. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:NAMA_Alphabet_grec.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/NAMA_Alphabet_grec.jpg/220px-NAMA_Alphabet_grec.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="192" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/NAMA_Alphabet_grec.jpg/330px-NAMA_Alphabet_grec.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/NAMA_Alphabet_grec.jpg/440px-NAMA_Alphabet_grec.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1398" /></a><figcaption>Vetus abecedarii forma, <a href="/wiki/Museum_Archaeologicum_Nationale_(Athenae)" title="Museum Archaeologicum Nationale (Athenae)">Museum Archaeologicum Nationale (Athenae)</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Corinthian_Vase_depicting_Perseus,_Andromeda_and_Ketos.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Corinthian_Vase_depicting_Perseus%2C_Andromeda_and_Ketos.jpg/220px-Corinthian_Vase_depicting_Perseus%2C_Andromeda_and_Ketos.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Corinthian_Vase_depicting_Perseus%2C_Andromeda_and_Ketos.jpg/330px-Corinthian_Vase_depicting_Perseus%2C_Andromeda_and_Ketos.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Corinthian_Vase_depicting_Perseus%2C_Andromeda_and_Ketos.jpg/440px-Corinthian_Vase_depicting_Perseus%2C_Andromeda_and_Ketos.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="1728" /></a><figcaption>Vas <a href="/wiki/Corinthus" title="Corinthus">Corinthium</a>, cui nomina <a href="/wiki/Perseus" title="Perseus">Perseus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andromeda" title="Andromeda">Andromeda</a>, et <a href="/wiki/Cetacea" title="Cetacea">cetus</a> litteris Graecis forma antiquiore inscripta sunt.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alphabetum_classicum">Alphabetum classicum</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphabetum_Graecum&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Recensere partem: Alphabetum classicum" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphabetum_Graecum&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Alphabetum classicum"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sub <a href="/wiki/Saeculum_6_a.C.n." title="Saeculum 6 a.C.n.">saeculum sextum a.C.n.</a> in <a href="/wiki/Ionia" title="Ionia">Ionia</a>, littera <i>Η</i> (<a href="/wiki/Eta_(littera)" title="Eta (littera)">eta</a>), quae prius [h] notabat, in vocalem conversa est ut posthac sonum [ɛː] notaret (qui antea litterā <i>Ε</i> (<a href="/wiki/Epsilon" title="Epsilon">epsilon</a>) notatus erat). Praeterea nova littera <i>Ω</i> (<a href="/wiki/Omega" title="Omega">omega</a>) facta est quae sonum [ɔː] notaret (qui antea litterā <i>Ο</i> (<a href="/wiki/Omicron" title="Omicron">omicron</a>) notatus erat). Ultimum additamentum alphabeti Ionici fuit littera <i>Ϡ</i> (<a href="/wiki/Sampi" title="Sampi">sampi</a>), quae breviter in usu erat ad eum sonum notandum (fortasse [ʃ]), qui postea in [ss] conversus est. Quo converso <i>sampi</i> retinebatur tantum ad numerum 900 notandum. Eodem modo litterae <i>Ϝ</i> (<a href="/wiki/Digamma" title="Digamma">digamma</a>) et <i>Ϟ</i> (<a href="/wiki/Koppa" title="Koppa">coppa</a>) ceteroqui obsoletae conservabantur ad numeros 6 et 90 notandos. </p><p>Anno <a href="/wiki/403_a.C.n." title="403 a.C.n.">403</a>/<a href="/wiki/402_a.C.n." title="402 a.C.n.">402 a.C.n.</a>, hoc alphabetum Ionicum <a href="/wiki/Athenae" title="Athenae">Athenis</a> quoque publice introductum est, ubi iam antea privatim et ad litteras scribendas in usu erat. Quod <a href="/wiki/Saeculum_4_a.C.n." title="Saeculum 4 a.C.n.">quarto saeculo a.C.n.</a> ceterae quoque omnes civitates Graeciae asciverunt. </p><p>Alphabetum Graecum classicum, viginti septem litteras habens, formatum est saeculo <a href="/wiki/Saeculum_5_a.C.n." title="Saeculum 5 a.C.n.">quinto a.C.n.</a> ad <a href="/wiki/Saeculum_4_a.C.n." title="Saeculum 4 a.C.n.">saeculum quartum</a> <a href="/wiki/Anno_Domini" title="Anno Domini">p.C.n.</a> Hodiernum alphabetum Graecum viginti quattuor litteras habet. Directio scripti est a sinistra ad dextram. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hellenismus:_antiquitas_posterior_et_medium_aevum">Hellenismus: antiquitas posterior et medium aevum</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphabetum_Graecum&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Recensere partem: Hellenismus: antiquitas posterior et medium aevum" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphabetum_Graecum&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Hellenismus: antiquitas posterior et medium aevum"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Dedication_Ptolemy_VI_Louvre_Ma4977.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Dedication_Ptolemy_VI_Louvre_Ma4977.jpg/220px-Dedication_Ptolemy_VI_Louvre_Ma4977.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Dedication_Ptolemy_VI_Louvre_Ma4977.jpg/330px-Dedication_Ptolemy_VI_Louvre_Ma4977.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Dedication_Ptolemy_VI_Louvre_Ma4977.jpg/440px-Dedication_Ptolemy_VI_Louvre_Ma4977.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2390" data-file-height="1750" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Inscriptio" class="mw-redirect" title="Inscriptio">Inscriptio</a> Graeca: dedicatio ad <a href="/wiki/Ptolemaeus_VI_(rex_Aegypti)" title="Ptolemaeus VI (rex Aegypti)">Ptolemaeum VI</a>, regem <a href="/wiki/Aegyptus" title="Aegyptus">Aegypti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saeculum_2_a.C.n." title="Saeculum 2 a.C.n.">saeculi secundi a.C.n.</a></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Saeculum_3_a.C.n." title="Saeculum 3 a.C.n.">Saeculo tertio a.C.n.</a> ab <a href="/wiki/Aristophanes_Byzantius" title="Aristophanes Byzantius">Aristophane Byzantio.</a><a href="/wiki/Alexandria" title="Alexandria">Alexandriae</a> notae ad pronuntiationem distinguendam (vide infra: Spiritus et notae) inventae sunt. His accentibus opus erat, ut litterae <a href="/wiki/Poesis" class="mw-redirect" title="Poesis">poeticae</a> et <a href="/wiki/Ludus_scaenicus" class="mw-redirect" title="Ludus scaenicus">scaenicae</a> recte pronuntiari possent, quippe cum <a href="/w/index.php?title=Accentus_musicus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Accentus musicus (non est haec pagina)">accentus musicus</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Accentus_dynamicus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Accentus dynamicus (non est haec pagina)">dynamico</a> paulatium cedebat. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Littera_minuscula&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Littera minuscula (non est haec pagina)">Litterae minusculae</a> non ante tempus <a href="/wiki/Imperium_Romanum_Orientale" title="Imperium Romanum Orientale">Byzantinum</a> ortae sunt, ut putatur in <a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a> <a href="/wiki/Saeculum_9" title="Saeculum 9">saeculo nono</a>. A <a href="/wiki/Saeculum_12" title="Saeculum 12">saeculo duodecimo</a>, iota non pronuntiatum sub vocalem antecedentem positum est <i>(Iota subscriptum)</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Novum_aevum">Novum aevum</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphabetum_Graecum&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Recensere partem: Novum aevum" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphabetum_Graecum&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Novum aevum"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Cum <a href="/wiki/Antiquitas_classica" title="Antiquitas classica">antiquitate classica</a> solae litterae maiusculae notae fuissent, quae in <a href="/wiki/Epistola" class="mw-redirect" title="Epistola">epistolis</a> sive <a href="/wiki/Liber" title="Liber">libris</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cursiva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cursiva (non est haec pagina)">cursivae</a> scribebantur, litterae minusculae <a href="/wiki/Novum_Aevum" class="mw-redirect" title="Novum Aevum">Novo Aevo</a> demum ortae sunt. Quae in <a href="/wiki/Typographia" title="Typographia">typographia</a> Graece adhuc in usu sunt. </p><p>Novo ineunte aevo in <a href="/wiki/Typographia" title="Typographia">litteris typis datis</a> multae <a href="/wiki/Ligatura" title="Ligatura">ligaturae</a> et <a href="/wiki/Abbreviatio" title="Abbreviatio">imminutiones</a> adhibebantur, quarum maxima pars postea rursus abiit. (Vide infra: Ligaturae). </p><p>Simul scripturae variantes progressae sunt, ut puta <i>ϑ</i> pro <i>θ, ϰ</i> pro <i>κ</i> aut <i>ϖ</i> pro <i>π.</i> Nonnullae litterae abecedario Latino similes sunt; confer <i>β</i> et <i>b, η</i> et <i>n</i> vel <i>ψ</i> et <i>y.</i> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Orthographia" title="Orthographia">Orthographia</a> antiqua sive <a href="/wiki/Aevum_medium" class="mw-redirect" title="Aevum medium">mediaevalis</a> etiam in <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Neograeca" title="Lingua Neograeca">lingua Neograeca</a> obligans permanebat, etsi ob pronuntatiationem plurimis modis mutatam multae distinctiones phonetice non iam necessariae erant. Anno <a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a>, cum spiritus submotus et ex tribus accentibus unus factus esset, alphabetum simplicius rite factum est. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerycaption">Exempla secundum <a href="/wiki/Carl_Faulmann" class="mw-redirect" title="Carl Faulmann">Carl Faulmann</a></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 330px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:FaulmannBuchDerSchriftPage171.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Alphabeta mediaevalia"><img alt="Alphabeta mediaevalia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/FaulmannBuchDerSchriftPage171.png/190px-FaulmannBuchDerSchriftPage171.png" decoding="async" width="190" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/FaulmannBuchDerSchriftPage171.png/285px-FaulmannBuchDerSchriftPage171.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/FaulmannBuchDerSchriftPage171.png/380px-FaulmannBuchDerSchriftPage171.png 2x" data-file-width="1905" data-file-height="3004" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Alphabeta mediaevalia</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 330px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Greek_alphabet_ligatures.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ligaturae"><img alt="Ligaturae" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Greek_alphabet_ligatures.jpg/139px-Greek_alphabet_ligatures.jpg" decoding="async" width="139" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Greek_alphabet_ligatures.jpg/208px-Greek_alphabet_ligatures.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Greek_alphabet_ligatures.jpg/278px-Greek_alphabet_ligatures.jpg 2x" data-file-width="363" data-file-height="784" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Ligaturae</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 330px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Greek_Handwriting-aaa3.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Alphabetum manuscripturae"><img alt="Alphabetum manuscripturae" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Greek_Handwriting-aaa3.png/200px-Greek_Handwriting-aaa3.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Greek_Handwriting-aaa3.png/300px-Greek_Handwriting-aaa3.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Greek_Handwriting-aaa3.png/400px-Greek_Handwriting-aaa3.png 2x" data-file-width="864" data-file-height="862" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Alphabetum manuscripturae</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Alphabetum_Graecum">Alphabetum Graecum</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphabetum_Graecum&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Recensere partem: Alphabetum Graecum" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphabetum_Graecum&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Alphabetum Graecum"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table border="1" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse;text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2" style="background:#ccf;">Littera </th> <th colspan="2" style="background:#ccf;">Nomen </th> <th colspan="2" style="background:#ccf;">Pronuntiatio </th> <th rowspan="2" style="background:#ccf;">Congrua littera Phoenicia </th> <th colspan="2" style="background:#ccf;">Translitteratio ex Graeco in Latinum </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#ccffff;">Graece </th> <th style="background:#ccffff;">Latine </th> <th style="background:#ccffff;">Antiqua </th> <th style="background:#ccffff;">Hodierna </th> <th style="background:#ccffff;">Antiqua </th> <th style="background:#ccffff;">Hodierna </th></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:133%;">Α α </td> <td><span title="Graece scriptum"><span lang="grc">ἄλφα</span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alpha" title="Alpha">Alpha</a> </td> <td>[a] [aː] </td> <td>[a] </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Phoenician_aleph.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Aleph"><img alt="Aleph" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Phoenician_aleph.svg/20px-Phoenician_aleph.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Phoenician_aleph.svg/30px-Phoenician_aleph.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Phoenician_aleph.svg/40px-Phoenician_aleph.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="85" data-file-height="85" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aleph_(littera_Phoenicia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aleph (littera Phoenicia) (non est haec pagina)">'Aleph</a> </td> <td>a </td> <td>a </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:133%;">Β β </td> <td><span title="Graece scriptum"><span lang="grc">βῆτα</span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Beta" title="Beta">Beta</a> </td> <td>[b] </td> <td>[v] </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Phoenician_beth.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Beth"><img alt="Beth" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Phoenician_beth.svg/20px-Phoenician_beth.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Phoenician_beth.svg/30px-Phoenician_beth.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Phoenician_beth.svg/40px-Phoenician_beth.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="85" data-file-height="85" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Beth_(littera_Phoenicia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beth (littera Phoenicia) (non est haec pagina)">Beth</a> </td> <td>b </td> <td>v </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:133%;">Γ γ </td> <td><span title="Graece scriptum"><span lang="grc">γάμμα</span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gamma" title="Gamma">Gamma</a> </td> <td>[g] </td> <td>[ʝ] ante [e̞] sive [i];<br />[ɣ] alterum </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Phoenician_gimel.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Gimel"><img alt="Gimel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Phoenician_gimel.svg/20px-Phoenician_gimel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Phoenician_gimel.svg/30px-Phoenician_gimel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Phoenician_gimel.svg/40px-Phoenician_gimel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="85" data-file-height="85" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gimel_(littera_Phoenicia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gimel (littera Phoenicia) (non est haec pagina)">Gimel</a> </td> <td>g </td> <td>gh, g, j </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:133%;">Δ δ </td> <td><span title="Graece scriptum"><span lang="grc">δέλτα</span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Delta" title="Delta">Delta</a> </td> <td>[d] </td> <td>[ð] </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Phoenician_daleth.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Daleth"><img alt="Daleth" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Phoenician_daleth.svg/20px-Phoenician_daleth.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Phoenician_daleth.svg/30px-Phoenician_daleth.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Phoenician_daleth.svg/40px-Phoenician_daleth.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="85" data-file-height="85" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daleth_(littera_Phoenicia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daleth (littera Phoenicia) (non est haec pagina)">Daleth</a> </td> <td>d </td> <td>d, dh </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:133%;">Ε ε </td> <td><span title="Graece scriptum"><span lang="grc">ἔ, ἐψιλόν</span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Epsilon" title="Epsilon">Epsilon</a> </td> <td>[e] </td> <td>[e̞] </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Phoenician_he.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="He"><img alt="He" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Phoenician_he.svg/20px-Phoenician_he.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Phoenician_he.svg/30px-Phoenician_he.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Phoenician_he.svg/40px-Phoenician_he.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="85" data-file-height="85" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=He_(littera_Phoenicia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="He (littera Phoenicia) (non est haec pagina)">He</a> </td> <td>e </td> <td>e </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:133%;">Ζ ζ </td> <td><span title="Graece scriptum"><span lang="grc">ζῆτα</span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Zeta" title="Zeta">Zeta</a> </td> <td>[dz], postea [zː] </td> <td>[z] </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Phoenician_zayin.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Zayin"><img alt="Zayin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Phoenician_zayin.svg/20px-Phoenician_zayin.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Phoenician_zayin.svg/30px-Phoenician_zayin.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Phoenician_zayin.svg/40px-Phoenician_zayin.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="85" data-file-height="85" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zain_(littera_Phoenicia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zain (littera Phoenicia) (non est haec pagina)">Zain</a> </td> <td>z </td> <td>z </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:133%;">Η η </td> <td><span title="Graece scriptum"><span lang="grc">ἦτα</span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eta_(littera)" title="Eta (littera)">Eta</a> </td> <td>[ɛː] </td> <td>[i] </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Phoenician_heth.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Heth"><img alt="Heth" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Phoenician_heth.svg/20px-Phoenician_heth.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Phoenician_heth.svg/30px-Phoenician_heth.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Phoenician_heth.svg/40px-Phoenician_heth.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="85" data-file-height="85" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Heth_(littera_Phoenicia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heth (littera Phoenicia) (non est haec pagina)">Heth</a> </td> <td>e, ē </td> <td>i </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:133%;">Θ θ </td> <td><span title="Graece scriptum"><span lang="grc">θῆτα</span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Theta" title="Theta">Theta</a> </td> <td>[tʰ] </td> <td>[θ] </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Phoenician_teth.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Teth"><img alt="Teth" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Phoenician_teth.svg/20px-Phoenician_teth.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Phoenician_teth.svg/30px-Phoenician_teth.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Phoenician_teth.svg/40px-Phoenician_teth.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="85" data-file-height="85" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teth_(littera_Phoenicia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teth (littera Phoenicia) (non est haec pagina)">Teth</a> </td> <td>th </td> <td>th </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:133%;">Ι ι </td> <td><span title="Graece scriptum"><span lang="grc">ἰῶτα</span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Iota" title="Iota">Iota</a> </td> <td>[i] [iː] </td> <td>[i], [j] </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Phoenician_yodh.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Iodh"><img alt="Iodh" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Phoenician_yodh.svg/20px-Phoenician_yodh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Phoenician_yodh.svg/30px-Phoenician_yodh.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Phoenician_yodh.svg/40px-Phoenician_yodh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="85" data-file-height="85" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Iodh_(littera_Phoenicia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iodh (littera Phoenicia) (non est haec pagina)">Iodh</a> </td> <td>i </td> <td>i </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:133%;">Κ κ </td> <td><span title="Graece scriptum"><span lang="grc">κάππα</span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cappa_(littera)" title="Cappa (littera)">Cappa</a> </td> <td>[k] </td> <td>[c] ante [e̞] sive [i];<br />[k] alterum </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Phoenician_kaph.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kaph"><img alt="Kaph" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Phoenician_kaph.svg/20px-Phoenician_kaph.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Phoenician_kaph.svg/30px-Phoenician_kaph.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Phoenician_kaph.svg/40px-Phoenician_kaph.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="85" data-file-height="85" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaph_(littera_Phoenicia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaph (littera Phoenicia) (non est haec pagina)">Kaph</a> </td> <td>k </td> <td>k </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:133%;">Λ λ </td> <td><span title="Graece scriptum"><span lang="grc">λάμβδα</span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Labda" title="Labda">Labda</a> </td> <td>[l] </td> <td>[l] </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Phoenician_lamedh.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lamedh"><img alt="Lamedh" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Phoenician_lamedh.svg/20px-Phoenician_lamedh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Phoenician_lamedh.svg/30px-Phoenician_lamedh.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Phoenician_lamedh.svg/40px-Phoenician_lamedh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="85" data-file-height="85" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lamedh_(littera_Phoenicia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lamedh (littera Phoenicia) (non est haec pagina)">Lamedh</a> </td> <td>l </td> <td>l </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:133%;">Μ μ </td> <td><span title="Graece scriptum"><span lang="grc">μῦ</span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/My" title="My">My</a> </td> <td>[m] </td> <td>[m] </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Phoenician_mem.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mem"><img alt="Mem" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Phoenician_mem.svg/20px-Phoenician_mem.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Phoenician_mem.svg/30px-Phoenician_mem.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Phoenician_mem.svg/40px-Phoenician_mem.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="85" data-file-height="85" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mem_(littera_Phoenicia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mem (littera Phoenicia) (non est haec pagina)">Mem</a> </td> <td>m </td> <td>m </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:133%;">Ν ν </td> <td><span title="Graece scriptum"><span lang="grc">νῦ</span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ny" title="Ny">Ny</a> </td> <td>[n] </td> <td>[n] </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Phoenician_nun.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Nun"><img alt="Nun" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Phoenician_nun.svg/20px-Phoenician_nun.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Phoenician_nun.svg/30px-Phoenician_nun.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Phoenician_nun.svg/40px-Phoenician_nun.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="85" data-file-height="85" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nun_(littera_Phoenicia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nun (littera Phoenicia) (non est haec pagina)">Nun</a> </td> <td>n </td> <td>n </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:133%;">Ξ ξ </td> <td><span title="Graece scriptum"><span lang="grc">ξῖ</span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Xi" title="Xi">Xi</a> </td> <td>[ks] </td> <td>[ks] </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Phoenician_samekh.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Samech"><img alt="Samech" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Phoenician_samekh.svg/20px-Phoenician_samekh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Phoenician_samekh.svg/30px-Phoenician_samekh.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Phoenician_samekh.svg/40px-Phoenician_samekh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="85" data-file-height="85" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Samech_(littera_Phoenicia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samech (littera Phoenicia) (non est haec pagina)">Samech</a> </td> <td>x </td> <td>x, ks </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:133%;">Ο ο </td> <td><span title="Graece scriptum"><span lang="grc">ὄ, ὀμικρόν</span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Omicron" title="Omicron">Omicron</a> </td> <td>[o] </td> <td>[o̞] </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Phoenician_ayin.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ain"><img alt="Ain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Phoenician_ayin.svg/20px-Phoenician_ayin.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Phoenician_ayin.svg/30px-Phoenician_ayin.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Phoenician_ayin.svg/40px-Phoenician_ayin.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="85" data-file-height="85" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ain_(littera_Phoenicia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ain (littera Phoenicia) (non est haec pagina)">'Ain</a> </td> <td>o </td> <td>o </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:133%;">Π π </td> <td><span title="Graece scriptum"><span lang="grc">πῖ</span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pi_(littera_Graeca)" title="Pi (littera Graeca)">Pi</a> </td> <td>[p] </td> <td>[p] </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Phoenician_pe.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pe"><img alt="Pe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Phoenician_pe.svg/20px-Phoenician_pe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Phoenician_pe.svg/30px-Phoenician_pe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Phoenician_pe.svg/40px-Phoenician_pe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="85" data-file-height="85" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pe_(littera_Phoenicia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pe (littera Phoenicia) (non est haec pagina)">Pe</a> </td> <td>p </td> <td>p </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:133%;">Ρ ρ </td> <td><span title="Graece scriptum"><span lang="grc">ῥῶ</span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rho" title="Rho">Rho</a> </td> <td>[r], [r̥] </td> <td>[r] </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Phoenician_res.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Res"><img alt="Res" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Phoenician_res.svg/20px-Phoenician_res.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Phoenician_res.svg/30px-Phoenician_res.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Phoenician_res.svg/40px-Phoenician_res.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="85" data-file-height="85" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Res_(littera_Phoenicia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Res (littera Phoenicia) (non est haec pagina)">Res</a> </td> <td>r (<span title="Graece scriptum"><span lang="grc">ῥ</span></span>: rh) </td> <td>r </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="font-size:133%;">Σ σ<br />ς</span> (finalis) </td> <td><span title="Graece scriptum"><span lang="grc">σῖγμα</span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sigma" title="Sigma">Sigma</a> </td> <td>[s] </td> <td>[s] </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Phoenician_sin.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sin"><img alt="Sin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Phoenician_sin.svg/20px-Phoenician_sin.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Phoenician_sin.svg/30px-Phoenician_sin.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Phoenician_sin.svg/40px-Phoenician_sin.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="85" data-file-height="85" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sin_(littera_Phoenicia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sin (littera Phoenicia) (non est haec pagina)">Sin</a> </td> <td>s </td> <td>s </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:133%;">Τ τ </td> <td><span title="Graece scriptum"><span lang="grc">ταῦ</span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tau" title="Tau">Tau</a> </td> <td>[t] </td> <td>[t] </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Phoenician_taw.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tav"><img alt="Tav" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Phoenician_taw.svg/20px-Phoenician_taw.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Phoenician_taw.svg/30px-Phoenician_taw.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Phoenician_taw.svg/40px-Phoenician_taw.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="85" data-file-height="85" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tav_(littera_Phoenicia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tav (littera Phoenicia) (non est haec pagina)">Tau</a> </td> <td>t </td> <td>t </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:133%;">Υ υ </td> <td><span title="Graece scriptum"><span lang="grc">ὔ, ὐψιλόν</span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ypsilon" title="Ypsilon">Ypsilon</a> </td> <td>[u] [uː], postea [y] [yː] </td> <td>[i] </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Phoenician_waw.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vav"><img alt="Vav" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Phoenician_waw.svg/20px-Phoenician_waw.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Phoenician_waw.svg/30px-Phoenician_waw.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Phoenician_waw.svg/40px-Phoenician_waw.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="85" data-file-height="85" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vav_(littera_Phoenicia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vav (littera Phoenicia) (non est haec pagina)">Vau</a> </td> <td>u, y (inter consonantes) </td> <td>y, v, f </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:133%;">Φ φ </td> <td><span title="Graece scriptum"><span lang="grc">φῖ</span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Phi" title="Phi">Phi</a> </td> <td>[pʰ] </td> <td>[f] </td> <td rowspan="3">origo disputanda est </td> <td>ph </td> <td>f </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:133%;">Χ χ </td> <td><span title="Graece scriptum"><span lang="grc">χῖ</span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chi" title="Chi">Chi</a> </td> <td>[kʰ] </td> <td>[ç] ante [e̞] sive [i];<br />[x] alterum </td> <td>ch </td> <td>ch, kh </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:133%;">Ψ ψ </td> <td><span title="Graece scriptum"><span lang="grc">ψῖ</span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Psi" title="Psi">Psi</a> </td> <td>[ps] </td> <td>[ps] </td> <td>ps </td> <td>ps </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:133%;">Ω ω </td> <td><span title="Graece scriptum"><span lang="grc">ὦ, ὠμέγα</span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Omega" title="Omega">Omega</a> </td> <td>[ɔː] </td> <td>[o̞] </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Phoenician_ayin.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ain"><img alt="Ain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Phoenician_ayin.svg/20px-Phoenician_ayin.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Phoenician_ayin.svg/30px-Phoenician_ayin.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Phoenician_ayin.svg/40px-Phoenician_ayin.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="85" data-file-height="85" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ain_(littera_Phoenicia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ain (littera Phoenicia) (non est haec pagina)">'Ain</a> </td> <td>o, ō </td> <td>o </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Litterae nonnullae aliam pronuntiationem habebant temporibus, quae aetatem classicam (i.e. ad saecula <a href="/wiki/Saeculum_5_a.C.n." title="Saeculum 5 a.C.n.">quintum</a>–<a href="/wiki/Saeculum_4_a.C.n." title="Saeculum 4 a.C.n.">quartum</a> a.C.n.) anteierunt, vel in non <a href="/wiki/Attica" title="Attica">Atticis</a> varietatibus linguae Graecae. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Litterae_et_symbola_archaicae">Litterae et symbola archaicae</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphabetum_Graecum&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Recensere partem: Litterae et symbola archaicae" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphabetum_Graecum&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Litterae et symbola archaicae"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Illae litterae non sunt pars abecedarii Graeci typici, sed exsistebant tempore ante classica vel in varietatibus nonnullis linguae Graecae. Litterae digamma, koppa, et sampi etiam pro denotatione numerorum adhibebantur. </p> <table border="1" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse;text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2" style="background:#ccf;">Littera </th> <th rowspan="2" style="background:#ccf;">Congrua littera Phoenicia </th> <th colspan="3" style="background:#ccf;">Nomen </th> <th rowspan="2" style="background:#ccf;">Translitteratio ex Graeco in Latinum </th> <th rowspan="2" style="background:#ccf;">Pronuntiatio </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#ccffff;">apud Vicipaediam </th> <th style="background:#ccffff;">Lingua Graeca archaica </th> <th style="background:#ccffff;">Lingua Graeca classica </th></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:133%;">F ϝ </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Phoenician_waw.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vav"><img alt="Vav" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Phoenician_waw.svg/20px-Phoenician_waw.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Phoenician_waw.svg/30px-Phoenician_waw.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Phoenician_waw.svg/40px-Phoenician_waw.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="85" data-file-height="85" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vau_(littera_Phoenicia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vau (littera Phoenicia) (non est haec pagina)">Vau</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Digamma" title="Digamma">Digamma</a> </td> <td><span title="Graece scriptum"><span lang="grc">ϝαῦ</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Graece scriptum"><span lang="grc">δίγαμμα</span></span> </td> <td>v, 6 </td> <td><span title="Abecedarium Phoneticum Internationale" class="IPA">[w]</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:133%;">῾ </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Phoenician_heth.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Heth"><img alt="Heth" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Phoenician_heth.svg/20px-Phoenician_heth.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Phoenician_heth.svg/30px-Phoenician_heth.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Phoenician_heth.svg/40px-Phoenician_heth.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="85" data-file-height="85" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Heth_(littera_Phoenicia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heth (littera Phoenicia) (non est haec pagina)">Heth</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spiritus_asper&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spiritus asper (non est haec pagina)">Spiritus asper</a> </td> <td colspan="2">δασὺ πνεῦμα </td> <td>h </td> <td><span title="Abecedarium Phoneticum Internationale" class="IPA">[h]</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:133%;">᾿ </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Phoenician_heth.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Heth"><img alt="Heth" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Phoenician_heth.svg/20px-Phoenician_heth.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Phoenician_heth.svg/30px-Phoenician_heth.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Phoenician_heth.svg/40px-Phoenician_heth.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="85" data-file-height="85" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Heth_(littera_Phoenicia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heth (littera Phoenicia) (non est haec pagina)">Heth</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spiritus_lenis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spiritus lenis (non est haec pagina)">Spiritus lenis</a> </td> <td colspan="2">ψιλὸν πνεῦμα </td> <td> </td> <td>∅ </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:133%;">Ϻ ϻ </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Phoenician_sade.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tsade"><img alt="Tsade" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Phoenician_sade.svg/20px-Phoenician_sade.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Phoenician_sade.svg/30px-Phoenician_sade.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Phoenician_sade.svg/40px-Phoenician_sade.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="85" data-file-height="85" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sade_(littera_Phoenicia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sade (littera Phoenicia) (non est haec pagina)">Sadi</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/San" title="San">San</a> </td> <td><span title="Graece scriptum"><span lang="grc">ϻάν</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Graece scriptum"><span lang="grc">σάν</span></span> </td> <td>s, 90 </td> <td><span title="Abecedarium Phoneticum Internationale" class="IPA">[s]</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:133%;">Ϙ ϙ / Ϟ ϟ </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Phoenician_qoph.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Koph"><img alt="Koph" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Phoenician_qoph.svg/20px-Phoenician_qoph.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Phoenician_qoph.svg/30px-Phoenician_qoph.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Phoenician_qoph.svg/40px-Phoenician_qoph.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="85" data-file-height="85" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Coph_(littera_Phoenicia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coph (littera Phoenicia) (non est haec pagina)">Coph</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Koppa" title="Koppa">Qoppa</a> </td> <td><span title="Graece scriptum"><span lang="grc">ϙόππα</span></span><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span title="Graece scriptum"><span lang="grc">κόππα</span></span> </td> <td>q, 90 </td> <td><span title="Abecedarium Phoneticum Internationale" class="IPA">[q]</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:133%;">Ͳͳ / Ϡ ϡ </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Phoenician_sade.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tsade"><img alt="Tsade" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Phoenician_sade.svg/20px-Phoenician_sade.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Phoenician_sade.svg/30px-Phoenician_sade.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Phoenician_sade.svg/40px-Phoenician_sade.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="85" data-file-height="85" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sade_(littera_Phoenicia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sade (littera Phoenicia) (non est haec pagina)">Sadi</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sampi" title="Sampi">Sampi</a> </td> <td>- </td> <td>σαμπί </td> <td>900 </td> <td><span title="Abecedarium Phoneticum Internationale" class="IPA">[s]</span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ligaturae">Ligaturae</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphabetum_Graecum&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Recensere partem: Ligaturae" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphabetum_Graecum&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Ligaturae"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Nikolopoulos_Protropi_beginning.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Nikolopoulos_Protropi_beginning.jpg/220px-Nikolopoulos_Protropi_beginning.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="332" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Nikolopoulos_Protropi_beginning.jpg/330px-Nikolopoulos_Protropi_beginning.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Nikolopoulos_Protropi_beginning.jpg/440px-Nikolopoulos_Protropi_beginning.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1660" data-file-height="2508" /></a><figcaption>Exemplum anno <a href="/wiki/1821" title="1821">1821</a> <a href="/wiki/Sparta" class="mw-redirect" title="Sparta">Spartae</a> editum (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Constantinus_Nicolopulos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Constantinus Nicolopulos (non est haec pagina)">Constantinus Nicolopulos</a>: Προτροπή πατριωτική προς το γένος των γραικών, <i>Proptrepticon patrioticum ad gentem Graecam directum</i>), quod tres dictas ligaturas continet.</figcaption></figure> <p>Tempore <a href="/wiki/Imperium_Romanum_Orientale" title="Imperium Romanum Orientale">byzantino</a> variae <a href="/wiki/Ligatura" title="Ligatura">ligaturae</a> ortae sunt. Quaedam earum, quae in <a href="/wiki/Codex" title="Codex">codicibus</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Littera_minuscula&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Littera minuscula (non est haec pagina)">litteris minusculis</a> manu scriptis creatae erant, etiam in <a href="/wiki/Typographia" title="Typographia">typographia</a> adhibitae sunt. Hodie solae tres in usu sunt: </p> <table border="1" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse;text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2" style="background:#ccf;">Ligatura </th> <th rowspan="2" style="background:#ccf;">Litterae </th> <th colspan="2" style="background:#ccf;">Nomen </th> <th rowspan="2" style="background:#ccf;">Translitteratio ex Graeco in Latinum </th> <th rowspan="2" style="background:#ccf;">Pronuntiatio </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#ccffff;">apud Vicipaediam </th> <th style="background:#ccffff;">in lingua Graeca mediaevali </th></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:133%;">ϛ </td> <td>στ </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Stigma" title="Stigma">Stigma</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>st </td> <td><span title="Abecedarium Phoneticum Internationale" class="IPA">[st]</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:133%;">ȣ </td> <td>ου </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ou_(ligatura_Graeca)" title="Ou (ligatura Graeca)">Ou</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>u </td> <td><span title="Abecedarium Phoneticum Internationale" class="IPA">[u:]</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:133%;">ϗ </td> <td>και </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>kai </td> <td><span title="Abecedarium Phoneticum Internationale" class="IPA">[caɪ]</span> sive postea <span title="Abecedarium Phoneticum Internationale" class="IPA">[cε]</span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerycaption">Exempla ligaturarum, quae in libris byzantinis manu scriptis in usu erant</li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 65px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 60px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Greek_ligature_epsilon-iota-circumflex.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="-εῖ- (-ei-)"><img alt="-εῖ- (-ei-)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Greek_ligature_epsilon-iota-circumflex.svg/30px-Greek_ligature_epsilon-iota-circumflex.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Greek_ligature_epsilon-iota-circumflex.svg/45px-Greek_ligature_epsilon-iota-circumflex.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Greek_ligature_epsilon-iota-circumflex.svg/60px-Greek_ligature_epsilon-iota-circumflex.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="82" data-file-height="145" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">-εῖ-<br /><i>(-ei-)</i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 65px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 60px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Greek_ligature_gamma-epsilon-rho.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="-γερ- (-ger-)"><img alt="-γερ- (-ger-)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Greek_ligature_gamma-epsilon-rho.svg/30px-Greek_ligature_gamma-epsilon-rho.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Greek_ligature_gamma-epsilon-rho.svg/45px-Greek_ligature_gamma-epsilon-rho.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Greek_ligature_gamma-epsilon-rho.svg/60px-Greek_ligature_gamma-epsilon-rho.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="116" data-file-height="147" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">-γερ-<br /><i>(-ger-)</i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 65px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 60px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Greek_ligature_kai.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="καὶ (kai)"><img alt="καὶ (kai)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Greek_ligature_kai.svg/30px-Greek_ligature_kai.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="57" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Greek_ligature_kai.svg/45px-Greek_ligature_kai.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Greek_ligature_kai.svg/60px-Greek_ligature_kai.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="172" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">καὶ<br /><i>(kai)</i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 65px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 60px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Greek_ligature_mu-omega.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="-μω- (-mō-)"><img alt="-μω- (-mō-)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Greek_ligature_mu-omega.svg/30px-Greek_ligature_mu-omega.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Greek_ligature_mu-omega.svg/45px-Greek_ligature_mu-omega.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Greek_ligature_mu-omega.svg/60px-Greek_ligature_mu-omega.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="175" data-file-height="100" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> -μω-<br /><i>(-mō-)</i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 65px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 60px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Greek_ligature_omikron-sigma.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="-ος (-os)"><img alt="-ος (-os)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Greek_ligature_omikron-sigma.svg/30px-Greek_ligature_omikron-sigma.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Greek_ligature_omikron-sigma.svg/45px-Greek_ligature_omikron-sigma.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Greek_ligature_omikron-sigma.svg/60px-Greek_ligature_omikron-sigma.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="90" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">-ος<br /><i>(-os)</i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 65px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 60px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Greek_ligature_oun.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="οὖν (oûn)"><img alt="οὖν (oûn)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Greek_ligature_oun.svg/30px-Greek_ligature_oun.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="66" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Greek_ligature_oun.svg/45px-Greek_ligature_oun.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Greek_ligature_oun.svg/60px-Greek_ligature_oun.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="86" data-file-height="190" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">οὖν<br /><i>(oûn)</i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 65px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 60px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Greek_ligature_phesi.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="φησὶ (phēsi)"><img alt="φησὶ (phēsi)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Greek_ligature_phesi.svg/30px-Greek_ligature_phesi.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="56" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Greek_ligature_phesi.svg/45px-Greek_ligature_phesi.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Greek_ligature_phesi.svg/60px-Greek_ligature_phesi.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="95" data-file-height="178" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">φησὶ<br /><i>(phēsi)</i></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Coniunctiones_litterarum_et_diphthongi">Coniunctiones litterarum et diphthongi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphabetum_Graecum&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Recensere partem: Coniunctiones litterarum et diphthongi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphabetum_Graecum&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Coniunctiones litterarum et diphthongi"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table border="1" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse;text-align:center" class="nounderlines"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2" style="background:#ccf;">Litterae</th> <th colspan="3" style="background:#ccf;">Pronuntiatio</th> <th rowspan="2" style="background:#ccf;">Translitteratio Latina </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#ccffff;">Archaica</th> <th style="background:#ccffff;">Classica</th> <th style="background:#ccffff;">Hodierna </th></tr> <tr> <td>ᾳ</td> <td>[aːɪ]</td> <td>[aː]</td> <td>[a]</td> <td>a </td></tr> <tr> <td>αι</td> <td> </td> <td>[aɪ]</td> <td>[e̞]</td> <td>ae </td></tr> <tr> <td>ει</td> <td>[eɪ]</td> <td>[eː]</td> <td>[i]</td> <td>i </td></tr> <tr> <td>ῃ</td> <td>[ɛːi]</td> <td>[ɛː]</td> <td>[i]</td> <td>e </td></tr> <tr> <td>οι</td> <td> </td> <td>[oɪ]</td> <td>[i]</td> <td>oe, i (finalis) </td></tr> <tr> <td>υι</td> <td> </td> <td>[yɪ]</td> <td>[i]</td> <td>ui </td></tr> <tr> <td>ῳ</td> <td>[ɔːɪ]</td> <td>[ɔː]</td> <td>[o̞]</td> <td>o </td></tr> <tr> <td>αυ</td> <td> </td> <td>[aʊ]</td> <td>[av] ante vocalem seu consonantem sonantem;<br />[af] ante sonum surdum</td> <td>au, av </td></tr> <tr> <td>ευ</td> <td> </td> <td>[eʊ]</td> <td>[e̞v] ante vocalem seu consonantem sonantem;<br />[e̞f] ante sonum surdum</td> <td>eu, ev </td></tr> <tr> <td>ηυ</td> <td> </td> <td>[ɛːʊ]</td> <td>[iv] ante vocalem seu consonantem sonantem;<br />[if] ante sonum surdum</td> <td>eu </td></tr> <tr> <td>ου</td> <td>[oʊ]<br />[oː]</td> <td>[uː]</td> <td>[u]</td> <td>u, ou </td></tr> <tr> <td>γγ*</td> <td> </td> <td>[ŋg]</td> <td>palatalizatur] ante [e̞] seu [i]),<br />sed saepe reductur ad [g] (palatalizatur ad [ɟ] ante [e̞] seu [i]);<br />etiam pronuntiatur [ŋɣ] in contextibus nonnullis (palatalizatur ad [ŋʝ] ante [e̞])</td> <td>ng </td></tr> <tr> <td>γκ*</td> <td> </td> <td>[ŋk]</td> <td>[g] in initio verbi (ad [ɟ] palatalizatur ante [e̞] seu [i]);<br />[ŋg] alterum (ad [ŋɟ] palatalizatur ante [e̞] seu [i]),<br />sed saepe reductur ad [g] (ad [ɟ] palatalizatur ante [e̞] seu [i])</td> <td>nc, nk </td></tr> <tr> <td>γξ*</td> <td> </td> <td>[ŋks]</td> <td>[ŋks]</td> <td>nx, nks </td></tr> <tr> <td>γχ*</td> <td> </td> <td>[ŋx]</td> <td>[ŋç] ante [e̞] seu [i];<br />[ŋx] alterum</td> <td>nch, nkh </td></tr> <tr> <td>μπ</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>[b] in initio verbi;<br />[mb] alterum, sed saepe imminutur ad [b]</td> <td>mp </td></tr> <tr> <td>ντ</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>[d] in initio verbi;<br />[nd] alterum, sed saepe imminutur ad [d]</td> <td>nt </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>* Docti nonnulli opinantur [ŋ] (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Agma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agma (non est haec pagina)">agma</a>) <a href="/wiki/Phonema" title="Phonema">phonema</a> distincta est. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Spiritus_et_notae">Spiritus et notae</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphabetum_Graecum&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Recensere partem: Spiritus et notae" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphabetum_Graecum&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Spiritus et notae"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Hera_(early_form_of_writing).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Hera_%28early_form_of_writing%29.png/220px-Hera_%28early_form_of_writing%29.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="74" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Hera_%28early_form_of_writing%29.png/330px-Hera_%28early_form_of_writing%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Hera_%28early_form_of_writing%29.png/440px-Hera_%28early_form_of_writing%29.png 2x" data-file-width="952" data-file-height="320" /></a><figcaption>Exemplum <a href="/w/index.php?title=Glyphe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glyphe (non est haec pagina)">glyphae</a> Ͱ pro [h] in nomine <span title="Graece scriptum"><span lang="grc">ἭΡΑ</span></span> (<a href="/wiki/Hera" title="Hera">Hera</a>)</figcaption></figure> <p>Ubi littera <i>H,</i> quae initio pro [h] adhibita erat, pronuntiationem [<span title="Abecedarium Phoneticum Internationale" class="IPA">ɛː</span>] accepit, ex <i>H</i> dimidiata signum Ͱ factum est, ut porro vox [h] exprimi posset. Postea ex hoc <a href="/w/index.php?title=Spiritus_asper&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spiritus asper (non est haec pagina)">spiritus asper</a> progressus est, <a href="/wiki/Signum_diacriticum" title="Signum diacriticum">signum diacriticum</a>, quod litterae minusculae c simile super initialem verbi vocalem positum est. Per analogiam spiritus aspri postea <a href="/w/index.php?title=Spiritus_lenis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spiritus lenis (non est haec pagina)">spiritus lenis</a> creatus est, cui est forma spiritus aspri retroversi, ut vocalem initialem [h] carentem indicaret. </p> <dl><dt>Exempla</dt> <dd></dd></dl> <ul><li>Spiritus asper (῾): <span title="Graece scriptum"><span lang="grc">ὕδωρ</span></span> <i>hydōr</i> '<a href="/wiki/Aqua" title="Aqua">aqua</a>', <span title="Graece scriptum"><span lang="grc">ῥυθμός</span></span> <i>rhythmos</i> '<a href="/wiki/Rhythmus" title="Rhythmus">rhythmus</a>', <span title="Graece scriptum"><span lang="grc">Ἕλλας</span></span> <i>Hellas</i> '<a href="/wiki/Graecia" title="Graecia">Graecia</a>'</li> <li>Spiritus lenis (᾽): <span title="Graece scriptum"><span lang="grc">ἐγώ</span></span> <i>egō</i> '<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ego&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ego (non est haec pagina)">ego</a>', <span title="Graece scriptum"><span lang="grc">Ἔρως</span></span> <i>erōs</i> '<a href="/wiki/Amor" title="Amor">amor</a>'</li></ul> <p>Linguae Graecae antiquae etiam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Accentus_musicus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Accentus musicus (non est haec pagina)">accentus musicus</a> trium <a href="/wiki/Sonus" class="mw-redirect" title="Sonus">sonorum</a> variorum fuit. Quibus etiam verba distingui possunt, ut puta verbum <i>pan,</i> quod sono ascendente-descendete 'omne' valet, cum idem verbum sono ascendente deum <a href="/wiki/Pan_(deus)" title="Pan (deus)">Pan</a> significet. Accentus musicus iam tempore <a href="/wiki/Hellenismus" title="Hellenismus">Hellenistico</a> in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Accentus_dynamicus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Accentus dynamicus (non est haec pagina)">accentum dynamicum</a> mutatus est, qui in plurimis linguis <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europaeis</a> et extraneis invenitur. Ut litterae antiquae amplius recte ac distincte pronuntiari possent, tres notae ad sonos describendos creatae sunt: </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acutus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acutus (non est haec pagina)">Acutus</a>, Graece <span title="Graece scriptum"><span lang="grc">ὀξεῖα</span></span>, (´) pro sono acuto, exemplum: <span title="Graece scriptum"><span lang="grc">Διοτίμα</span></span> '<a href="/w/index.php?title=Diotima&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diotima (non est haec pagina)">Diotíma</a>'</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gravis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gravis (non est haec pagina)">Gravis</a>, Graece <span title="Graece scriptum"><span lang="grc">βαρεῖα</span></span>, (`) pro sono gravi, exemplum: <span title="Graece scriptum"><span lang="grc">καὶ αὐτὸς τιμῶ</span></span> <i>kaì autòs timô</i> 'et ipse venenor'</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Circumflexus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Circumflexus (non est haec pagina)">Circumflexus</a>, Graece <span title="Graece scriptum"><span lang="grc">περισπωμένη</span></span>, (῀) pro sono asendente ac descente, exemplum: <span title="Graece scriptum"><span lang="grc">Φαῖδρος</span></span> '<a href="/w/index.php?title=Phaidros&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phaidros (non est haec pagina)">Phaîdros</a>'</li></ul> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Neograeca" title="Lingua Neograeca">lingua Graeca hodierna</a> (cui neque sunt sonus [h] neque accentus musicus) hi accentus et spiritus anno <a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a> aboleti sunt. Accentus unica nota <i>tonos</i> (<span title="Graece scriptum"><span lang="grc">τόνος</span></span>) vocata expleti sunt, quae nunc in verbis plurium <a href="/wiki/Syllaba" title="Syllaba">syllabarum</a> syllabam acutam denotat. (Tonos acuto similis est, sed ab <a href="/wiki/Unicodex" title="Unicodex">Unicodice</a>, cum sit nota particularis, ab acuto distinguitur.) Hoc systema simplicius monotonicum (<span title="Graece scriptum"><span lang="grc">μονοτονικό</span></span>) nominatur; interdum autem etiam antiquum accentuum systema, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orthographia_polytonica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orthographia polytonica (non est haec pagina)">orthographia polytonica</a>, una cum spiritu adhibetur, et in litteris et in scriptis <a href="/wiki/Vita" title="Vita">vitae</a> quotidianae. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Aliae_notae_diacriticae">Aliae notae diacriticae</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphabetum_Graecum&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Recensere partem: Aliae notae diacriticae" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphabetum_Graecum&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Aliae notae diacriticae"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Trema_(diacriticum)" title="Trema (diacriticum)">Tremate</a> (¨) in lingua Graeca antiqua demonstratur duas vocales <a href="/wiki/Diphthongus" title="Diphthongus">diphthongum</a> non efficere, sed duas syllabas pronuntiari. Sic Ἀτρεΐδης 'filius Atrei' quattuor syllabis (A-tre-i-dēs) pronuntiatur. In lingua Neograeca trema, pronuntiationem separatam unius <a href="/w/index.php?title=Digraphum_(linguistica)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Digraphum (linguistica) (non est haec pagina)">digraphorum</a> significat (<i>οϊ, οϋ, αϊ, εϊ</i>), ut puta in verbo καΐκι '<a href="/wiki/Navis" title="Navis">navis</a>', quod /ka'iki/ pronuntiatur, non autem /keki/ (si trema non esset). </p><p>In diphthongis longis <i>ēi, ōi,</i> et <i>āi,</i> sonus [i] iam maturius desiit audiri. A <a href="/wiki/Saeculum_12" title="Saeculum 12">saeculo duodecimo</a> sub vocali antecedente positum et <a href="/w/index.php?title=Iota_subscriptum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iota subscriptum (non est haec pagina)">iota subscriptum</a> appellatum est. Exemplum: τῇ pro τηῖ (dativus articuli definiti feminini generis). Litteris maiusculis, iota plerumque adscribitur (iota adscriptum appellata). Exemplum: Ἅιδης, pronuntia: Hādēs 'Orcus'. In lingua Neograeca, iota subscriptum anno <a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a> aboletum est. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Numeri">Numeri</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphabetum_Graecum&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Recensere partem: Numeri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphabetum_Graecum&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Numeri"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; padding: 2px; text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Searchtool.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/18px-Searchtool.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/27px-Searchtool.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/36px-Searchtool.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> <span style="font-style: italic;">Si plus cognoscere vis, vide etiam <a href="/wiki/Numeri_Graeci" title="Numeri Graeci">Numeri Graeci</a>.</span></div> <p>Litterae alphabeti Graeci etiam pro signis <a href="/wiki/Numerus" title="Numerus">numerorum</a> adhibentur. Litterae alphabeti Graeci simul etiam pro <a href="/wiki/Systema_numerale" title="Systema numerale">systemate numerali</a> adhibebatur, in quo, sicut in <a href="/wiki/Numeri_Romani" title="Numeri Romani">systemate Romano</a>, <a href="/wiki/Littera" title="Littera">litterae</a> <a href="/wiki/Numerus" title="Numerus">numeros</a> repraesentant. </p><p>Erant duae computandi rationes, Thesica et Milesica, quod nomen verisimiliter a <a href="/wiki/Miletus" title="Miletus">Mileto</a> urbe deductum est. Usus utriusque rationis iam in <a href="/wiki/Ilias" title="Ilias">Iliade</a> invenitur. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Usus_in_aliis_linguis">Usus in aliis linguis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphabetum_Graecum&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Recensere partem: Usus in aliis linguis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphabetum_Graecum&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Usus in aliis linguis"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Abecedarium Graecum in multis aliis linguis adhibitum est. Qui <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Etrusca" title="Lingua Etrusca">linguam Etruscam</a> scribebant forma quadam occidentali usi sunt, litteras viginti sex comprehendenti, cum <a href="/wiki/San" title="San">san</a> et <a href="/wiki/Koppa" title="Koppa">koppa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Omega" title="Omega">omega</a> autem nondum inventa (vide imaginem tabulae Marsilianensis). Idem abecedarium in aliis <a href="/wiki/Linguae_Italicae" title="Linguae Italicae">linguis Italicis</a> antiquis adhibebatur, sed cum mutationibus nonnullis. In <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Osca" title="Lingua Osca">lingua Osca</a> additae sunt "f", "ū", "ī", omissae <i>Θ Φ Χ Ξ Ψ</i>; in <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Latina" title="Lingua Latina">lingua Latina</a> addita est <i>G,</i> omissae sunt <i>Θ Ξ Ϻ</i> (<a href="/wiki/San" title="San">san</a>) <i>Φ Ψ</i> (vide etiam <a href="/wiki/Abecedarium_Latinum" title="Abecedarium Latinum">Abecedarium Latinum</a>). Qui <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Coptica" title="Lingua Coptica">linguam Copticam</a> scribebant vel <a href="/wiki/Septem" title="Septem">septem</a> vel <a href="/wiki/Octo" title="Octo">octo</a> litteras, e <a href="/wiki/Hieroglyphicae_Aegyptiae" class="mw-redirect" title="Hieroglyphicae Aegyptiae">scriptura Aegyptia</a> extractas, ad abecedarium Graecum addiderunt (vide etiam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abecedarium_Copticum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abecedarium Copticum (non est haec pagina)">Abecedarium Copticum</a>); qui <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_Bactriana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lingua Bactriana (non est haec pagina)">Bactrianam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Linguae_Iranicae" title="Linguae Iranicae">sermonem Iranicum</a>, scribebant litteram unam addiderunt. Simili modo abecedaria <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abecedarium_Gothicum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abecedarium Gothicum (non est haec pagina)">Gothicum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Abecedarium_Armenium" class="mw-redirect" title="Abecedarium Armenium">Armenium</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abecedarium_Georgicum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abecedarium Georgicum (non est haec pagina)">Georgicum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Abecedarium_Glagoliticum" title="Abecedarium Glagoliticum">Glagoliticum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Abecedarium_Cyrillicum" title="Abecedarium Cyrillicum">Cyrillicum</a> de alphabeto Graeco originem ducunt. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Litterae_pro_aliis_linguis_et_abecedariis_inventae">Litterae pro aliis linguis et abecedariis inventae</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphabetum_Graecum&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Recensere partem: Litterae pro aliis linguis et abecedariis inventae" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphabetum_Graecum&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Litterae pro aliis linguis et abecedariis inventae"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table border="1" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse;text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2" style="background:#ccf;">Abecedarium </th> <th rowspan="2" style="background:#ccf;">Imago </th> <th rowspan="2" style="background:#ccf;">Typus </th> <th rowspan="2" style="background:#ccf;">Lingua </th> <th colspan="3" style="background:#ccf;">Nomen </th> <th rowspan="2" style="background:#ccf;">Translitteratio </th> <th rowspan="2" style="background:#ccf;">Pronuntiatio </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#ccffff;">apud Vicipaediam </th> <th style="background:#ccffff;">in lingua nativa<sup style="font-size: .75em; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none;"><a href="/wiki/Disputatio:Alphabetum_Graecum" title="Disputatio:Alphabetum Graecum">?</a></sup> </th> <th style="background:#ccffff;">in lingua Graeca </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U10300.pdf">Unicode<br />Osca</a> </td> <td> </td> <td style="font-size:133%;">𐌚 </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Lingua_Osca" title="Lingua Osca">Osca</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>f </td> <td><span title="Abecedarium Phoneticum Internationale" class="IPA">[f]</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td style="font-size:133%;">𐌞 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>ū </td> <td><span title="Abecedarium Phoneticum Internationale" class="IPA">[uː]</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td style="font-size:133%;">𐌝 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>ī </td> <td><span title="Abecedarium Phoneticum Internationale" class="IPA">[iː]</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0000.pdf">Unicode<br />Latina</a> </td> <td> </td> <td style="font-size:133%;">G g </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lingua_Latina" title="Lingua Latina">Latina</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/G" title="G">G</a> </td> <td>ge </td> <td> </td> <td>g </td> <td><span title="Abecedarium Phoneticum Internationale" class="IPA">[ɡ]</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0370.pdf">Unicode<br />Graeca</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Yot_uc_lc.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ϳϳ"><img alt="Ϳϳ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Yot_uc_lc.svg/40px-Yot_uc_lc.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Yot_uc_lc.svg/60px-Yot_uc_lc.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Yot_uc_lc.svg/80px-Yot_uc_lc.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span> </td> <td style="font-size:133%;">Ϳ ϳ </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lingua_Arbanitica" title="Lingua Arbanitica">Arbanitica</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Yot" title="Yot">Yot</a> </td> <td>ϳε̱ </td> <td> </td> <td>j </td> <td><span title="Abecedarium Phoneticum Internationale" class="IPA">[j]</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Sho_uc_lc.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ϸϸ"><img alt="Ϸϸ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Sho_uc_lc.svg/40px-Sho_uc_lc.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Sho_uc_lc.svg/60px-Sho_uc_lc.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Sho_uc_lc.svg/80px-Sho_uc_lc.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span> </td> <td style="font-size:133%;">Ϸ ϸ </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_Bactriana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lingua Bactriana (non est haec pagina)">Bactriana</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sho" title="Sho">Sho</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>š </td> <td><span title="Abecedarium Phoneticum Internationale" class="IPA">[ʃ]</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="8"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U2C80.pdf">Unicode<br />Coptica</a><br />et<br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0370.pdf">Unicode<br />Coptica<br />in<br />Graeca</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Coptic_Sai-min.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="ϣ"><img alt="ϣ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Coptic_Sai-min.svg/43px-Coptic_Sai-min.svg.png" decoding="async" width="43" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Coptic_Sai-min.svg/65px-Coptic_Sai-min.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Coptic_Sai-min.svg/86px-Coptic_Sai-min.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="43" data-file-height="36" /></a></span> </td> <td style="font-size:133%;">Ϣ ϣ </td> <td rowspan="8"><a href="/wiki/Lingua_Coptica" title="Lingua Coptica">Coptica</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>ϣⲁⲓ </td> <td> </td> <td>š </td> <td><span title="Abecedarium Phoneticum Internationale" class="IPA">[ʃ]</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Coptic_Fai-min.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="ϥ"><img alt="ϥ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Coptic_Fai-min.svg/43px-Coptic_Fai-min.svg.png" decoding="async" width="43" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Coptic_Fai-min.svg/65px-Coptic_Fai-min.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Coptic_Fai-min.svg/86px-Coptic_Fai-min.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="43" data-file-height="36" /></a></span> </td> <td style="font-size:133%;">Ϥ ϥ </td> <td> </td> <td>ϥⲁⲓ </td> <td> </td> <td>f, 90 </td> <td><span title="Abecedarium Phoneticum Internationale" class="IPA">[f]</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Coptic_Hai-min.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="ϧ"><img alt="ϧ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Coptic_Hai-min.svg/43px-Coptic_Hai-min.svg.png" decoding="async" width="43" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Coptic_Hai-min.svg/65px-Coptic_Hai-min.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Coptic_Hai-min.svg/86px-Coptic_Hai-min.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="43" data-file-height="36" /></a></span> </td> <td style="font-size:133%;">Ϧ ϧ </td> <td> </td> <td>ϧⲁⲓ </td> <td> </td> <td>ḫ </td> <td><span title="Abecedarium Phoneticum Internationale" class="IPA">[x]</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Coptic_Hori-min.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="ϩ"><img alt="ϩ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Coptic_Hori-min.svg/43px-Coptic_Hori-min.svg.png" decoding="async" width="43" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Coptic_Hori-min.svg/65px-Coptic_Hori-min.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Coptic_Hori-min.svg/86px-Coptic_Hori-min.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="43" data-file-height="36" /></a></span> </td> <td style="font-size:133%;">Ϩ ϩ </td> <td> </td> <td>ϩⲟⲣⲓ </td> <td> </td> <td>h </td> <td><span title="Abecedarium Phoneticum Internationale" class="IPA">[h]</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Coptic_Dandia-min.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="ϫ"><img alt="ϫ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Coptic_Dandia-min.svg/43px-Coptic_Dandia-min.svg.png" decoding="async" width="43" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Coptic_Dandia-min.svg/65px-Coptic_Dandia-min.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Coptic_Dandia-min.svg/86px-Coptic_Dandia-min.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="43" data-file-height="36" /></a></span> </td> <td style="font-size:133%;">Ϫ ϫ </td> <td> </td> <td>ϫⲁⲛϫⲁ </td> <td> </td> <td>ḏ </td> <td><span title="Abecedarium Phoneticum Internationale" class="IPA">[ʤ]</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Coptic_Cima-min.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="ϭ"><img alt="ϭ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Coptic_Cima-min.svg/43px-Coptic_Cima-min.svg.png" decoding="async" width="43" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Coptic_Cima-min.svg/65px-Coptic_Cima-min.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Coptic_Cima-min.svg/86px-Coptic_Cima-min.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="43" data-file-height="36" /></a></span> </td> <td style="font-size:133%;">Ϭ ϭ </td> <td> </td> <td>ϭⲓⲙⲁ </td> <td> </td> <td>c </td> <td><span title="Abecedarium Phoneticum Internationale" class="IPA">[ʧ]</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Coptic_Ti-min.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="ϯ"><img alt="ϯ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Coptic_Ti-min.svg/43px-Coptic_Ti-min.svg.png" decoding="async" width="43" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Coptic_Ti-min.svg/65px-Coptic_Ti-min.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Coptic_Ti-min.svg/86px-Coptic_Ti-min.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="43" data-file-height="36" /></a></span> </td> <td style="font-size:133%;">Ϯ ϯ </td> <td> </td> <td>τⲓ </td> <td> </td> <td>ti </td> <td><span title="Abecedarium Phoneticum Internationale" class="IPA">[ti̯]</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Coptic_Ro-bar.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="ⳁ"><img alt="ⳁ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Coptic_Ro-bar.svg/43px-Coptic_Ro-bar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="43" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Coptic_Ro-bar.svg/65px-Coptic_Ro-bar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Coptic_Ro-bar.svg/86px-Coptic_Ro-bar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="43" data-file-height="36" /></a></span> </td> <td style="font-size:133%;">Ⳁ ⳁ </td> <td> </td> <td>ⲯⲓⲥ ⲛϣⲉ </td> <td> </td> <td>900 </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notae">Notae</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphabetum_Graecum&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Recensere partem: Notae" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphabetum_Graecum&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section's source code: Notae"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Desiderius Erasmus, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XSpUAAAAcAAJ"><i>Alphabetum graecum</i></a>, 1530; Robert Estinenne, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=yG8TAAAAQAAJ"><i>Alphabetum Graecum</i></a>, Ex officina Rob. Stephani, 1550; <i>Scholia in Dionysii Thracis Artem grammaticam</i>, recensuit et apparatum criticum indicesque adiecit Alfredus Hilgard, Lipsiae, in aedibus B.G Teubneri, 1901, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.org/stream/scholiaindionys00hilggoog#page/n12/mode/2up">p. IX</a>; Luis Gonzaga Aires da Fonseca, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=dJSqtgAACAAJ"><i>De origine et evolutione alphabeti graeci</i></a>, 1938; et paene ubique.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Herodotus 4.87: "ἐνταμὼν γράμματα ἐς μὲν τὴν Ἀσσύρια ἐς δὲ τὴν Ἑλληνικά".</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">* <a href="/wiki/Herodotus" title="Herodotus">Herodotus</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Historiae_(Herodotus)" title="Historiae (Herodotus)">Terpsichore</a></i> 58-61. Cf. Pierre Swiggers, "Transmission of the Phoenician Script to the West," in Peter T. Daniels et William Bright, <i>The World's Writing Systems</i> (1996).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">D. R. Ridgway, "Greek letters at Osteria dell'Osa," <i>Opuscula Romana</i> 20 (1996): 87.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.org/stream/studienzurgesch00kircgoog#page/n182/mode/2up">Kirchhoff (1877)</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Nomen reconstructum.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliographia">Bibliographia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphabetum_Graecum&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Recensere partem: Bibliographia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphabetum_Graecum&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliographia"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Comrie, Bernard, Stephen Matthews, et Maria Polinksy, edd. <a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a>. <i>Bildatlas der Sprachen: Ursprung und Entwicklung der Sprachen dieser Erde. Bechtermünz.</i> Augustae Vindelicorum. <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/3828907075" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-8289-0707-5</a>.</li> <li>Coulmas, Florian. <a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a>. <i>The Blackwell Encyclopedia of Writing Systems.</i> Oxoniae: Blackwell Publishers. <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/063121481X" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-631-21481-X</a>.</li> <li>Daniels, Peter T., et William Bright. <a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a>. <i>The World's Writing Systems.</i> Oxoniae: Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/0195079930" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-19-507993-0</a>.</li> <li>Duhoux, Y., et Anna Morpurgo Davies, edd. <a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a>. <i>A Companion to Linear B: Mycenaean Greek Texts and their World.</i> Louvain.</li> <li>Easterling, P. E., et C. Handley, edd. <a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a>. <i>Greek Scripts: An Illustrated Introduction.</i> Londinii.</li> <li>Horrocks, Geoffrey. <a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a>. <i>Greek: A History of the Language and its Speakers.</i> Editio altera. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell. <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/9781405134156" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1-4051-3415-6</a>.</li> <li>Jeffery, L. H. <a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a>. <i>The Local Scripts of Archaic Greece.</i> Editio altera, ab A. W. Johnston redacta. Oxoniae: Oxford University Press.</li> <li>Kirchhoff, Adolf. <a href="/wiki/1877" title="1877">1877</a>. <i>Studien zur Geschichte des griechischen Alphabets.</i> Ed. tertia. Berolini: F.Dümmler.</li> <li>Nenci, Giuseppe. <a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.persee.fr/doc/rea_0035-2004_1998_num_100_3_4749">"L'introduction de l'alphabet en Grèce selon Hérodote (v 58)."</a> <i>Revue des Études Anciennes</i> 100 (3-4)ː 579–89</li> <li>Powell, Barry. B. <a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a>. <i>Homer and the Origin of the Greek Alphabet.</i> Cantabrigiae: Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/0521371570" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-521-37157-0</a>.</li> <li>Schubart, Wilhelm. <a href="/wiki/1925" title="1925">1925</a>. <i>Griechische Palaeographie.</i> Handbuch der Altertumswissenschaft, 1.4.1. Monaci: Beck.</li> <li>Segert, Stanislav. <a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a>. "Altaramäische Schrift und die Anfänge des griechischen Alphabets." <i>Klio</i> 41: 38–57. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="extiw" title="en:Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1524%2Fklio.1963.41.jg.38">10.1524/klio.1963.41.jg.38</a>.</li> <li>Willi, Andreas. <a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.5169/seals-47943">"Κάδμος ἀνέθηχε: Zur Vermittlung der Alphabetschrift nach Griechenland"</a>. <i>Museum Helveticum</i> 62: 162–71.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nexus_interni">Nexus interni</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nota_Bayeriana" class="mw-redirect" title="Nota Bayeriana">Nota Bayeriana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scriptura_linearis_B" class="mw-redirect" title="Scriptura linearis B">Scriptura linearis B</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nexus_externi">Nexus externi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphabetum_Graecum&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Recensere partem: Nexus externi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphabetum_Graecum&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section's source code: Nexus externi"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Haralambous, Yannis. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100326054008/http://omega.enstb.org/yannis/pdf/thessaloniki.pdf"><i>Keeping Greek Typography alive</i></a></li> <li>Ihnken, Thomas. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://homepage.ruhr-uni-bochum.de/Thomas.Ihnken/polytonisch.htm">"Altgriechisch tippen mit WINDOWS XP (Home Edition)."</a> Praecepta de lingua Graeca antiqua auxilio Windows XP scribenda.</li> <li>Nicholas, Nick. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.opoudjis.net/unicode/unicode.html"><i>Greek Unicode Issues</i></a></li> <li>Sylburgius, Fridericus. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/bsb00038447/image_25">Ligaturae Graecae.</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unicode.org/versions/latest/ch07.pdf">The Unicode Standard, Section 7.2: <i>Greek</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0370.pdf">The Unicode Standard, Code Chart <i>Greek <small>and Coptic</small></i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U1F00.pdf">The Unicode Standard, Code Chart <i>Greek Extended</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U10140.pdf">The Unicode Standard, Code Chart <i>Ancient Greek Numbers</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unicode.org/versions/latest/ch21.pdf">The Unicode Standard, Section 21.4: <i>Ancient Greek Musical Notation</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U1D200.pdf">The Unicode Standard, Code Chart <i>Ancient Greek Musical Notation</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051025110700/http://ncnever.free.fr/translit/">Conversio litterarum: Latine ↔ Graece</a> olim apud ncnever.free.fr</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ellinikasimera.dartmouth.edu/resources/texts/shapes1.html">Cursiva Graeca</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.textandmedia.com/griechisch_schreiben_unter_windows_2000.htm">Praecepta de lingua Graeca antiqua auxilio Windows 2000 scribenda (polytonice, sine notis)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://titus.uni-frankfurt.de/didact/idg/grie/grbeisp.htm">Herodotus 5,58 (Graece et Theodisce).</a> (<a href="/wiki/Herodotus" title="Herodotus">Herodotus</a> narrat quomodo abecedarium Phoenicium a Graecis accepta sit.)</li></ul> <p><br /> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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