CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html > <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/open_search.xml" title="Academia.edu"> <meta content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" name="viewport"> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="bKJMBZA7E43xhDOopFZkssMMkBRjvYERV-NaN4R6mrs"> <meta name="csrf-param" content="authenticity_token" /> <meta name="csrf-token" content="vMtS56hAc/YTNiA9ujYSPwwse0jS3KKU74FOuiDNct3d3dekrhVyFv1UeToq5FTvKbCSRuauJoDV97Flw2XzXA==" /> <meta name="citation_title" content="Rhyme in dróttkvætt, from Old Germanic Inheritance to Contemporary Poetic Ecology III: The Old Norse Poetic Ecology" /> <meta name="citation_publication_date" content="2024/01/01" /> <meta name="citation_journal_title" content="Studia Metrica et Poetica 11(1): 7–43" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="Mr Frog" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary" /> <meta name="twitter:url" content="https://www.academia.edu/123367029/Rhyme_in_dr%C3%B3ttkv%C3%A6tt_from_Old_Germanic_Inheritance_to_Contemporary_Poetic_Ecology_III_The_Old_Norse_Poetic_Ecology" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Rhyme in dróttkvætt, from Old Germanic Inheritance to Contemporary Poetic Ecology III: The Old Norse Poetic Ecology" /> <meta name="twitter:description" content="This paper is the third in a three-part series that develops a model for the background of rhyme in Old Norse dróttkvætt poetry as a formalization of the same form of rhyme found across Old Germanic poetries. The first paper in this series outlined" /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://0.academia-photos.com/4502198/1868426/2218707/s200_mr.frog.jpg" /> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="2369844204" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.academia.edu/123367029/Rhyme_in_dr%C3%B3ttkv%C3%A6tt_from_Old_Germanic_Inheritance_to_Contemporary_Poetic_Ecology_III_The_Old_Norse_Poetic_Ecology" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Rhyme in dróttkvætt, from Old Germanic Inheritance to Contemporary Poetic Ecology III: The Old Norse Poetic Ecology" /> <meta property="og:image" content="http://a.academia-assets.com/images/open-graph-icons/fb-paper.gif" /> <meta property="og:description" content="This paper is the third in a three-part series that develops a model for the background of rhyme in Old Norse dróttkvætt poetry as a formalization of the same form of rhyme found across Old Germanic poetries. The first paper in this series outlined" /> <meta property="article:author" content="https://helsinki.academia.edu/MrFrog" /> <meta name="description" content="This paper is the third in a three-part series that develops a model for the background of rhyme in Old Norse dróttkvætt poetry as a formalization of the same form of rhyme found across Old Germanic poetries. The first paper in this series outlined" /> <title>(PDF) Rhyme in dróttkvætt, from Old Germanic Inheritance to Contemporary Poetic Ecology III: The Old Norse Poetic Ecology | Mr Frog - Academia.edu</title> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.academia.edu/123367029/Rhyme_in_dr%C3%B3ttkv%C3%A6tt_from_Old_Germanic_Inheritance_to_Contemporary_Poetic_Ecology_III_The_Old_Norse_Poetic_Ecology" /> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-5VKX33P2DS"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-5VKX33P2DS', { cookie_domain: 'academia.edu', send_page_view: false, }); gtag('event', 'page_view', { 'controller': "single_work", 'action': "show", 'controller_action': 'single_work#show', 'logged_in': 'false', 'edge': 'unknown', // Send nil if there is no A/B test bucket, in case some records get logged // with missing data - that way we can distinguish between the two cases. // ab_test_bucket should be of the form <ab_test_name>:<bucket> 'ab_test_bucket': null, }) </script> <script> var $controller_name = 'single_work'; var $action_name = "show"; var $rails_env = 'production'; var $app_rev = '92477ec68c09d28ae4730a4143c926f074776319'; var $domain = 'academia.edu'; var $app_host = "academia.edu"; var $asset_host = "academia-assets.com"; var $start_time = new Date().getTime(); var $recaptcha_key = "6LdxlRMTAAAAADnu_zyLhLg0YF9uACwz78shpjJB"; var $recaptcha_invisible_key = "6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj"; var $disableClientRecordHit = false; </script> <script> window.require = { config: function() { return function() {} } } </script> <script> window.Aedu = window.Aedu || {}; window.Aedu.hit_data = null; window.Aedu.serverRenderTime = new Date(1732789152000); window.Aedu.timeDifference = new Date().getTime() - 1732789152000; </script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ScholarlyArticle","abstract":"This paper is the third in a three-part series that develops a model for the background of rhyme in Old Norse dróttkvætt poetry as a formalization of the same form of rhyme found across Old Germanic poetries. The first paper in this series outlined the argument and its background. The second paper explored rhyme in Old Germanic poetries outside of Old Norse. The present paper introduces rhyme in Old Norse eddic poetries in relation to what was found in other Old Germanic traditions. It then turns to dróttkvætt, discussed in relation to the broader poetic ecology in which it emerged and developed, and considers how dróttkvætt impacted that ecology and uses of rhyme in eddic poetry. Although the ultimate origin of dróttkvætt remains obscure, the discussion of rhyme in dróttkvætt requires a discussion of the history of the meter, here situated in relation to other developments in the poetic ecology that point to greater attention to cadence and rhyme under conditions conducive to formalizing a stanzaic structure. However, this exploration of the history of the poetic form highlights that rhyme may have been a secondary development of the basic meter, formalizing what began as an optional added feature that may have had only a marginal metrical role.","author":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Person","name":"Mr Frog"}],"contributor":[],"dateCreated":"2024-08-29","dateModified":null,"datePublished":"2024-01-01","headline":"Rhyme in dróttkvætt, from Old Germanic Inheritance to Contemporary Poetic Ecology III: The Old Norse Poetic Ecology","inLanguage":"en","keywords":["Philology","Germanic linguistics","Poetry","Old Norse Literature","Poetics","Old Norse Language","Old Germanic Languages","Germanic Philology","Eddic Poetry","Skaldic Poetry","Old Norse","Poetry and Poetics","Old Norse Philology","Old Norse literature and culture","Rhyme","Metrics and Prosody","Meter and Rhythm","Old Norse-Old Icelandic Literature","Dróttkvætt"],"locationCreated":null,"publication":"Studia Metrica et Poetica 11(1): 7–43","publisher":{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Organization","name":null},"image":null,"thumbnailUrl":null,"url":"https://www.academia.edu/123367029/Rhyme_in_dr%C3%B3ttkv%C3%A6tt_from_Old_Germanic_Inheritance_to_Contemporary_Poetic_Ecology_III_The_Old_Norse_Poetic_Ecology","sourceOrganization":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"EducationalOrganization","name":"helsinki"}]}</script><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/single_work_page/loswp-102fa537001ba4d8dcd921ad9bd56c474abc201906ea4843e7e7efe9dfbf561d.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/body-8d679e925718b5e8e4b18e9a4fab37f7eaa99e43386459376559080ac8f2856a.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/button-3cea6e0ad4715ed965c49bfb15dedfc632787b32ff6d8c3a474182b231146ab7.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/text_button-73590134e40cdb49f9abdc8e796cc00dc362693f3f0f6137d6cf9bb78c318ce7.css" /><link crossorigin="" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com/" rel="preconnect" /><link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=DM+Sans:ital,opsz,wght@0,9..40,100..1000;1,9..40,100..1000&family=Gupter:wght@400;500;700&family=IBM+Plex+Mono:wght@300;400&family=Material+Symbols+Outlined:opsz,wght,FILL,GRAD@20,400,0,0&display=swap" rel="stylesheet" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/common-10fa40af19d25203774df2d4a03b9b5771b45109c2304968038e88a81d1215c5.css" /> </head> <body> <div id='react-modal'></div> <div class="js-upgrade-ie-banner" style="display: none; text-align: center; padding: 8px 0; background-color: #ebe480;"><p style="color: #000; font-size: 12px; margin: 0 0 4px;">Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer.</p><p style="color: #000; font-size: 12px; margin: 0;">To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to <a href="https://www.academia.edu/upgrade-browser">upgrade your browser</a>.</p></div><script>// Show this banner for all versions of IE if (!!window.MSInputMethodContext || /(MSIE)/.test(navigator.userAgent)) { document.querySelector('.js-upgrade-ie-banner').style.display = 'block'; }</script> <div class="bootstrap login"><div class="modal fade login-modal" id="login-modal"><div class="login-modal-dialog modal-dialog"><div class="modal-content"><div class="modal-header"><button class="close close" data-dismiss="modal" type="button"><span aria-hidden="true">×</span><span class="sr-only">Close</span></button><h4 class="modal-title text-center"><strong>Log In</strong></h4></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><button class="btn btn-fb btn-lg btn-block btn-v-center-content" id="login-facebook-oauth-button"><svg style="float: left; width: 19px; line-height: 1em; margin-right: .3em;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="facebook-square" class="svg-inline--fa fa-facebook-square fa-w-14" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M400 32H48A48 48 0 0 0 0 80v352a48 48 0 0 0 48 48h137.25V327.69h-63V256h63v-54.64c0-62.15 37-96.48 93.67-96.48 27.14 0 55.52 4.84 55.52 4.84v61h-31.27c-30.81 0-40.42 19.12-40.42 38.73V256h68.78l-11 71.69h-57.78V480H400a48 48 0 0 0 48-48V80a48 48 0 0 0-48-48z"></path></svg><small><strong>Log in</strong> with <strong>Facebook</strong></small></button><br /><button class="btn btn-google btn-lg btn-block btn-v-center-content" id="login-google-oauth-button"><svg style="float: left; width: 22px; line-height: 1em; margin-right: .3em;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="google-plus" class="svg-inline--fa fa-google-plus fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M256,8C119.1,8,8,119.1,8,256S119.1,504,256,504,504,392.9,504,256,392.9,8,256,8ZM185.3,380a124,124,0,0,1,0-248c31.3,0,60.1,11,83,32.3l-33.6,32.6c-13.2-12.9-31.3-19.1-49.4-19.1-42.9,0-77.2,35.5-77.2,78.1S142.3,334,185.3,334c32.6,0,64.9-19.1,70.1-53.3H185.3V238.1H302.2a109.2,109.2,0,0,1,1.9,20.7c0,70.8-47.5,121.2-118.8,121.2ZM415.5,273.8v35.5H380V273.8H344.5V238.3H380V202.8h35.5v35.5h35.2v35.5Z"></path></svg><small><strong>Log in</strong> with <strong>Google</strong></small></button><br /><style type="text/css">.sign-in-with-apple-button { width: 100%; height: 52px; border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid black; cursor: pointer; }</style><script src="https://appleid.cdn-apple.com/appleauth/static/jsapi/appleid/1/en_US/appleid.auth.js" type="text/javascript"></script><div class="sign-in-with-apple-button" data-border="false" data-color="white" id="appleid-signin"><span   ="Sign Up with Apple" class="u-fs11"></span></div><script>AppleID.auth.init({ clientId: 'edu.academia.applesignon', scope: 'name email', redirectURI: 'https://www.academia.edu/sessions', state: "ab7164bbe1ede5a68868ce4bc17bbe19b54c065cce9db01f86b2c1c95264a51e", });</script><script>// Hacky way of checking if on fast loswp if (window.loswp == null) { (function() { const Google = window?.Aedu?.Auth?.OauthButton?.Login?.Google; const Facebook = window?.Aedu?.Auth?.OauthButton?.Login?.Facebook; if (Google) { new Google({ el: '#login-google-oauth-button', rememberMeCheckboxId: 'remember_me', track: null }); } if (Facebook) { new Facebook({ el: '#login-facebook-oauth-button', rememberMeCheckboxId: 'remember_me', track: null }); } })(); }</script></div></div></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><div class="hr-heading login-hr-heading"><span class="hr-heading-text">or</span></div></div></div></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><form class="js-login-form" action="https://www.academia.edu/sessions" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="✓" autocomplete="off" /><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="kVUOckXhhAaemdP+drGomIQ5tgjH/vFngtR4Q4T9r5TwQ4sxQ7SF5nD7ivnmY+5IoaVfBvOMdXO4ooecZ1UuFQ==" autocomplete="off" /><div class="form-group"><label class="control-label" for="login-modal-email-input" style="font-size: 14px;">Email</label><input class="form-control" id="login-modal-email-input" name="login" type="email" /></div><div class="form-group"><label class="control-label" for="login-modal-password-input" style="font-size: 14px;">Password</label><input class="form-control" id="login-modal-password-input" name="password" type="password" /></div><input type="hidden" name="post_login_redirect_url" id="post_login_redirect_url" value="https://www.academia.edu/123367029/Rhyme_in_dr%C3%B3ttkv%C3%A6tt_from_Old_Germanic_Inheritance_to_Contemporary_Poetic_Ecology_III_The_Old_Norse_Poetic_Ecology" autocomplete="off" /><div class="checkbox"><label><input type="checkbox" name="remember_me" id="remember_me" value="1" checked="checked" /><small style="font-size: 12px; margin-top: 2px; display: inline-block;">Remember me on this computer</small></label></div><br><input type="submit" name="commit" value="Log In" class="btn btn-primary btn-block btn-lg js-login-submit" data-disable-with="Log In" /></br></form><script>typeof window?.Aedu?.recaptchaManagedForm === 'function' && window.Aedu.recaptchaManagedForm( document.querySelector('.js-login-form'), document.querySelector('.js-login-submit') );</script><small style="font-size: 12px;"><br />or <a data-target="#login-modal-reset-password-container" data-toggle="collapse" href="javascript:void(0)">reset password</a></small><div class="collapse" id="login-modal-reset-password-container"><br /><div class="well margin-0x"><form class="js-password-reset-form" action="https://www.academia.edu/reset_password" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="✓" autocomplete="off" /><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="6S9Q038e8I3XwAkcmropD/9lDmIgQ51OsfFngrYRl3mIOdWQeUvxbTmiUBsKaG/f2vnnbBQxGVqLh5hdVbkW+A==" autocomplete="off" /><p>Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link.</p><div class="form-group"><input class="form-control" name="email" type="email" /></div><input class="btn btn-primary btn-block g-recaptcha js-password-reset-submit" data-sitekey="6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj" type="submit" value="Email me a link" /></form></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/collapse-45805421cf446ca5adf7aaa1935b08a3a8d1d9a6cc5d91a62a2a3a00b20b3e6a.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb $("#login-modal-reset-password-container").on("shown.bs.collapse", function() { $(this).find("input[type=email]").focus(); }); }); </script> </div></div></div><div class="modal-footer"><div class="text-center"><small style="font-size: 12px;">Need an account? <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup">Click here to sign up</a></small></div></div></div></div></div></div><script>// If we are on subdomain or non-bootstrapped page, redirect to login page instead of showing modal (function(){ if (typeof $ === 'undefined') return; var host = window.location.hostname; if ((host === $domain || host === "www."+$domain) && (typeof $().modal === 'function')) { $("#nav_log_in").click(function(e) { // Don't follow the link and open the modal e.preventDefault(); $("#login-modal").on('shown.bs.modal', function() { $(this).find("#login-modal-email-input").focus() }).modal('show'); }); } })()</script> <div id="fb-root"></div><script>window.fbAsyncInit = function() { FB.init({ appId: "2369844204", version: "v8.0", status: true, cookie: true, xfbml: true }); // Additional initialization code. if (window.InitFacebook) { // facebook.ts already loaded, set it up. window.InitFacebook(); } else { // Set a flag for facebook.ts to find when it loads. window.academiaAuthReadyFacebook = true; } };</script> <div id="google-root"></div><script>window.loadGoogle = function() { if (window.InitGoogle) { // google.ts already loaded, set it up. window.InitGoogle("331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b"); } else { // Set a flag for google.ts to use when it loads. window.GoogleClientID = "331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b"; } };</script> <div class="header--container" id="main-header-container"><div class="header--inner-container header--inner-container-ds2"><div class="header-ds2--left-wrapper"><div class="header-ds2--left-wrapper-inner"><a data-main-header-link-target="logo_home" href="https://www.academia.edu/"><img class="hide-on-desktop-redesign" style="height: 24px; width: 24px;" alt="Academia.edu" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-redesign-2015-A.svg" width="24" height="24" /><img width="145.2" height="18" class="hide-on-mobile-redesign" style="height: 24px;" alt="Academia.edu" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-redesign-2015.svg" /></a><div class="header--search-container header--search-container-ds2"><form class="js-SiteSearch-form select2-no-default-pills" action="https://www.academia.edu/search" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="get"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="✓" autocomplete="off" /><svg style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="search" class="header--search-icon svg-inline--fa fa-search fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M505 442.7L405.3 343c-4.5-4.5-10.6-7-17-7H372c27.6-35.3 44-79.7 44-128C416 93.1 322.9 0 208 0S0 93.1 0 208s93.1 208 208 208c48.3 0 92.7-16.4 128-44v16.3c0 6.4 2.5 12.5 7 17l99.7 99.7c9.4 9.4 24.6 9.4 33.9 0l28.3-28.3c9.4-9.4 9.4-24.6.1-34zM208 336c-70.7 0-128-57.2-128-128 0-70.7 57.2-128 128-128 70.7 0 128 57.2 128 128 0 70.7-57.2 128-128 128z"></path></svg><input class="header--search-input header--search-input-ds2 js-SiteSearch-form-input" data-main-header-click-target="search_input" name="q" placeholder="Search" type="text" /></form></div></div></div><nav class="header--nav-buttons header--nav-buttons-ds2 js-main-nav"><a class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-header-login-url header-button-ds2 header-login-ds2 hide-on-mobile-redesign" href="https://www.academia.edu/login" rel="nofollow">Log In</a><a class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary header-button-ds2 hide-on-mobile-redesign" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup" rel="nofollow">Sign Up</a><button class="header--hamburger-button header--hamburger-button-ds2 hide-on-desktop-redesign js-header-hamburger-button"><div class="icon-bar"></div><div class="icon-bar" style="margin-top: 4px;"></div><div class="icon-bar" style="margin-top: 4px;"></div></button></nav></div><ul class="header--dropdown-container js-header-dropdown"><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/login" rel="nofollow">Log In</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup" rel="nofollow">Sign Up</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row js-header-dropdown-expand-button"><button class="header--dropdown-button">more<svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="caret-down" class="header--dropdown-button-icon svg-inline--fa fa-caret-down fa-w-10" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M31.3 192h257.3c17.8 0 26.7 21.5 14.1 34.1L174.1 354.8c-7.8 7.8-20.5 7.8-28.3 0L17.2 226.1C4.6 213.5 13.5 192 31.3 192z"></path></svg></button></li><li><ul class="header--expanded-dropdown-container"><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/about">About</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/press">Press</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://medium.com/@academia">Blog</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/documents">Papers</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/terms">Terms</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/privacy">Privacy</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/copyright">Copyright</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/hiring"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="briefcase" class="header--dropdown-row-icon svg-inline--fa fa-briefcase fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M320 336c0 8.84-7.16 16-16 16h-96c-8.84 0-16-7.16-16-16v-48H0v144c0 25.6 22.4 48 48 48h416c25.6 0 48-22.4 48-48V288H320v48zm144-208h-80V80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48H176c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v48H48c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v80h512v-80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48zm-144 0H192V96h128v32z"></path></svg>We're Hiring!</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://support.academia.edu/"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="question-circle" class="header--dropdown-row-icon svg-inline--fa fa-question-circle fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M504 256c0 136.997-111.043 248-248 248S8 392.997 8 256C8 119.083 119.043 8 256 8s248 111.083 248 248zM262.655 90c-54.497 0-89.255 22.957-116.549 63.758-3.536 5.286-2.353 12.415 2.715 16.258l34.699 26.31c5.205 3.947 12.621 3.008 16.665-2.122 17.864-22.658 30.113-35.797 57.303-35.797 20.429 0 45.698 13.148 45.698 32.958 0 14.976-12.363 22.667-32.534 33.976C247.128 238.528 216 254.941 216 296v4c0 6.627 5.373 12 12 12h56c6.627 0 12-5.373 12-12v-1.333c0-28.462 83.186-29.647 83.186-106.667 0-58.002-60.165-102-116.531-102zM256 338c-25.365 0-46 20.635-46 46 0 25.364 20.635 46 46 46s46-20.636 46-46c0-25.365-20.635-46-46-46z"></path></svg>Help Center</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row js-header-dropdown-collapse-button"><button class="header--dropdown-button">less<svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="caret-up" class="header--dropdown-button-icon svg-inline--fa fa-caret-up fa-w-10" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M288.662 352H31.338c-17.818 0-26.741-21.543-14.142-34.142l128.662-128.662c7.81-7.81 20.474-7.81 28.284 0l128.662 128.662c12.6 12.599 3.676 34.142-14.142 34.142z"></path></svg></button></li></ul></li></ul></div> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/fast_loswp-bundle-5a6217ebba1e3e193cb1032ca4e3bea5eb426dd3928dd536d7bf14b642b1cd3a.js" defer="defer"></script><script>window.loswp = {}; window.loswp.author = 4502198; window.loswp.bulkDownloadFilterCounts = {}; window.loswp.hasDownloadableAttachment = true; window.loswp.hasViewableAttachments = true; // TODO: just use routes for this window.loswp.loginUrl = "https://www.academia.edu/login?post_login_redirect_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F123367029%2FRhyme_in_dr%25C3%25B3ttkv%25C3%25A6tt_from_Old_Germanic_Inheritance_to_Contemporary_Poetic_Ecology_III_The_Old_Norse_Poetic_Ecology%3Fauto%3Ddownload"; window.loswp.translateUrl = "https://www.academia.edu/login?post_login_redirect_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F123367029%2FRhyme_in_dr%25C3%25B3ttkv%25C3%25A6tt_from_Old_Germanic_Inheritance_to_Contemporary_Poetic_Ecology_III_The_Old_Norse_Poetic_Ecology%3Fshow_translation%3Dtrue"; window.loswp.previewableAttachments = [{"id":117814865,"identifier":"Attachment_117814865","shouldShowBulkDownload":false}]; window.loswp.shouldDetectTimezone = true; window.loswp.shouldShowBulkDownload = true; window.loswp.showSignupCaptcha = false window.loswp.willEdgeCache = false; window.loswp.work = {"work":{"id":123367029,"created_at":"2024-08-29T11:40:21.855-07:00","from_world_paper_id":null,"updated_at":"2024-08-29T13:15:02.328-07:00","_data":{"abstract":"This paper is the third in a three-part series that develops a model for the background of rhyme in Old Norse dróttkvætt poetry as a formalization of the same form of rhyme found across Old Germanic poetries. The first paper in this series outlined the argument and its background. The second paper explored rhyme in Old Germanic poetries outside of Old Norse. The present paper introduces rhyme in Old Norse eddic poetries in relation to what was found in other Old Germanic traditions. It then turns to dróttkvætt, discussed in relation to the broader poetic ecology in which it emerged and developed, and considers how dróttkvætt impacted that ecology and uses of rhyme in eddic poetry. Although the ultimate origin of dróttkvætt remains obscure, the discussion of rhyme in dróttkvætt requires a discussion of the history of the meter, here situated in relation to other developments in the poetic ecology that point to greater attention to cadence and rhyme under conditions conducive to formalizing a stanzaic structure. However, this exploration of the history of the poetic form highlights that rhyme may have been a secondary development of the basic meter, formalizing what began as an optional added feature that may have had only a marginal metrical role.","publication_date":"2024,,","publication_name":"Studia Metrica et Poetica 11(1): 7–43"},"document_type":"other","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":null,"quality":"high","language":"en","title":"Rhyme in dróttkvætt, from Old Germanic Inheritance to Contemporary Poetic Ecology III: The Old Norse Poetic Ecology","broadcastable":true,"draft":null,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [4502198]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "full_page_mobile_sutd_modal"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loswp.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon';</script><script defer="" src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script><div class="ds-loswp-container"><div class="ds-work-card--grid-container"><div class="ds-work-card--container js-loswp-work-card"><div class="ds-work-card--cover"><div class="ds-work-cover--wrapper"><div class="ds-work-cover--container"><button class="ds-work-cover--clickable js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"swp-splash-paper-cover","attachmentId":117814865,"attachmentType":"pdf"}"><img alt="First page of “Rhyme in dróttkvætt, from Old Germanic Inheritance to Contemporary Poetic Ecology III: The Old Norse Poetic Ecology”" class="ds-work-cover--cover-thumbnail" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/117814865/mini_magick20240829-1-88r3xp.png?1724956800" /><img alt="PDF Icon" class="ds-work-cover--file-icon" src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/single_work_splash/adobe.icon-574afd46eb6b03a77a153a647fb47e30546f9215c0ee6a25df597a779717f9ef.svg" /><div class="ds-work-cover--hover-container"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span><p>Download Free PDF</p></div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-container">Download Free PDF</div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-triangle"></div></button></div></div></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-information"><h1 class="ds-work-card--work-title">Rhyme in dróttkvætt, from Old Germanic Inheritance to Contemporary Poetic Ecology III: The Old Norse Poetic Ecology</h1><div class="ds-work-card--work-authors ds-work-card--detail"><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="4502198" href="https://helsinki.academia.edu/MrFrog"><img alt="Profile image of Mr Frog" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/4502198/1868426/2218707/s65_mr.frog.jpg" />Mr Frog</a></div><div class="ds-work-card--detail"><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-sm">2024, Studia Metrica et Poetica 11(1): 7–43</p><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata"><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">visibility</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm" id="work-metadata-view-count">…</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">description</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">37 pages</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">link</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">1 file</p></div></div><script>(async () => { const workId = 123367029; const worksViewsPath = "/v0/works/views?subdomain_param=api&work_ids%5B%5D=123367029"; const getWorkViews = async (workId) => { const response = await fetch(worksViewsPath); if (!response.ok) { throw new Error('Failed to load work views'); } const data = await response.json(); return data.views[workId]; }; // Get the view count for the work - we send this immediately rather than waiting for // the DOM to load, so it can be available as soon as possible (but without holding up // the backend or other resource requests, because it's a bit expensive and not critical). const viewCount = await getWorkViews(workId); const updateViewCount = (viewCount) => { const viewCountNumber = Number(viewCount); if (!viewCountNumber) { throw new Error('Failed to parse view count'); } const commaizedViewCount = viewCountNumber.toLocaleString(); const viewCountBody = document.getElementById('work-metadata-view-count'); if (viewCountBody) { viewCountBody.textContent = `${commaizedViewCount} views`; } else { throw new Error('Failed to find work views element'); } }; // If the DOM is still loading, wait for it to be ready before updating the view count. if (document.readyState === "loading") { document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => { updateViewCount(viewCount); }); // Otherwise, just update it immediately. } else { updateViewCount(viewCount); } })();</script></div><p class="ds-work-card--work-abstract ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-md">This paper is the third in a three-part series that develops a model for the background of rhyme in Old Norse dróttkvætt poetry as a formalization of the same form of rhyme found across Old Germanic poetries. The first paper in this series outlined the argument and its background. The second paper explored rhyme in Old Germanic poetries outside of Old Norse. The present paper introduces rhyme in Old Norse eddic poetries in relation to what was found in other Old Germanic traditions. It then turns to dróttkvætt, discussed in relation to the broader poetic ecology in which it emerged and developed, and considers how dróttkvætt impacted that ecology and uses of rhyme in eddic poetry. Although the ultimate origin of dróttkvætt remains obscure, the discussion of rhyme in dróttkvætt requires a discussion of the history of the meter, here situated in relation to other developments in the poetic ecology that point to greater attention to cadence and rhyme under conditions conducive to formalizing a stanzaic structure. However, this exploration of the history of the poetic form highlights that rhyme may have been a secondary development of the basic meter, formalizing what began as an optional added feature that may have had only a marginal metrical role.</p><div class="ds-work-card--button-container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--work-card","attachmentId":117814865,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/123367029/Rhyme_in_dr%C3%B3ttkv%C3%A6tt_from_Old_Germanic_Inheritance_to_Contemporary_Poetic_Ecology_III_The_Old_Norse_Poetic_Ecology"}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--work-card","attachmentId":117814865,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/123367029/Rhyme_in_dr%C3%B3ttkv%C3%A6tt_from_Old_Germanic_Inheritance_to_Contemporary_Poetic_Ecology_III_The_Old_Norse_Poetic_Ecology"}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div></div><div data-auto_select="false" data-client_id="331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b" data-doc_id="117814865" data-landing_url="https://www.academia.edu/123367029/Rhyme_in_dr%C3%B3ttkv%C3%A6tt_from_Old_Germanic_Inheritance_to_Contemporary_Poetic_Ecology_III_The_Old_Norse_Poetic_Ecology" data-login_uri="https://www.academia.edu/registrations/google_one_tap" data-moment_callback="onGoogleOneTapEvent" id="g_id_onload"></div><div class="ds-top-related-works--grid-container"><div class="ds-related-content--container ds-top-related-works--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="114532392" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/114532392/Rhyme_in_dr%C3%B3ttkvaett_from_Old_Germanic_Inheritance_to_Contemporary_Poetic_Ecology_II_Rhyme_as_an_Inherited_Device_of_Old_Germanic_Verse">Rhyme in dróttkvaett, from Old Germanic Inheritance to Contemporary Poetic Ecology II: Rhyme as an Inherited Device of Old Germanic Verse</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="4502198" href="https://helsinki.academia.edu/MrFrog">Mr Frog</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Studia Metrica et Poetica 10(2): 32–60, 2023</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">This paper is the second in a three-part series on the distinctive type of rhyme in the Old Norse dróttkvaett meter, argued to have emerged through the metricalization of uses of rhyme within a short line found across Old Germanic poetries. Whereas the first paper outlined the argument and its background, this paper explores uses of rhyme in Old Germanic poetries other than Old Norse. Rhyme involving the stressed syllable or word stem irrespective of subsequent syllables is shown to be a device of these poetic systems. Especially in Old English, such rhyme is used to support and reinforce the basic meter and may even fill a metrical function in the place of additional alliteration. The type of rhyme is argued to be an inherited feature of the poetic system, an argument also supported by the metricalized use of rhyme in Old Norse dróttkvaett poetry. Because some theories of the Old Germanic poetic form require viewing rhyme as competing and interfering with its rhythm, the rhymecompatible model used here is outlined.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Rhyme in dróttkvaett, from Old Germanic Inheritance to Contemporary Poetic Ecology II: Rhyme as an Inherited Device of Old Germanic Verse","attachmentId":111206577,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/114532392/Rhyme_in_dr%C3%B3ttkvaett_from_Old_Germanic_Inheritance_to_Contemporary_Poetic_Ecology_II_Rhyme_as_an_Inherited_Device_of_Old_Germanic_Verse","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/114532392/Rhyme_in_dr%C3%B3ttkvaett_from_Old_Germanic_Inheritance_to_Contemporary_Poetic_Ecology_II_Rhyme_as_an_Inherited_Device_of_Old_Germanic_Verse"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="106635151" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/106635151/Rhyme_in_dr%C3%B3ttkvaett_from_Old_Germanic_Inheritance_to_Contemporary_Poetic_Ecology_I_Overview_and_Argument">Rhyme in dróttkvaett, from Old Germanic Inheritance to Contemporary Poetic Ecology I: Overview and Argument</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="4502198" href="https://helsinki.academia.edu/MrFrog">Mr Frog</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Studia Metrica et Poetica, 2023</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">This paper is the first in a three-part series or tryptic that argues for the Old Germanic origins of rhyme in the Old Norse dróttkvaett meter. This meter requires rhymes on the stressed syllables of two words within a six-position line, irrespective of the syllables that follow. This first instalment introduces both the Old Germanic poetic form and the dróttkvaett meter. It outlines the background of the discussion and presents the basic argument. The second instalment presents a portrait of rhyme in Old Germanic meters outside of Old Norse, providing foundations for viewing rhyme as an inherited part of the Old Germanic poetic system. That portrait highlights the use of rhymes including the stressed vowel within a short line and the tendency to use such rhymes in the b-line, corresponding to the rhymes in even lines of dróttkvaett. The third instalment turns to dróttkvaett within its poetic ecology, beginning with a portrayal of rhyme in Old Norse eddic poetries, followed by dróttkvaett in relation to its contemporary poetic ecology and unravelling its impacts on that ecology, gradually working backward to a perspective on the ecology in which it emerged.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Rhyme in dróttkvaett, from Old Germanic Inheritance to Contemporary Poetic Ecology I: Overview and Argument","attachmentId":105735337,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/106635151/Rhyme_in_dr%C3%B3ttkvaett_from_Old_Germanic_Inheritance_to_Contemporary_Poetic_Ecology_I_Overview_and_Argument","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/106635151/Rhyme_in_dr%C3%B3ttkvaett_from_Old_Germanic_Inheritance_to_Contemporary_Poetic_Ecology_I_Overview_and_Argument"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="10735321" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/10735321/Oral_Poetry_as_Language_Practice_A_Perspective_on_Old_Norse_dr%C3%B3ttkv%C3%A6tt_Composition">Oral Poetry as Language Practice: A Perspective on Old Norse dróttkvætt Composition</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="4502198" href="https://helsinki.academia.edu/MrFrog">Mr Frog</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">In Song and Emergent Poetics – Laulu ja runo – Песня и видоизменяющаяся поэтика. Ed. Pekka Huttu-Hilttunen et al. Runolaulu-Akatemian Julkaisuja 18. Juminkeon Julkaisuja 119. Kuhmo: Juminkeko. Pp. 279–307., 2014</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">This is a paper from conference proceedings that offers an overview and introduction to how kennings in Old Norse skaldic poetry can become interfaced with the dróttkvætt meter as semantic formulae, their development of associations with lexical material for completing a line, and considerations of how this was related to social practice and internalizing the tradition.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Oral Poetry as Language Practice: A Perspective on Old Norse dróttkvætt Composition","attachmentId":36611407,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/10735321/Oral_Poetry_as_Language_Practice_A_Perspective_on_Old_Norse_dr%C3%B3ttkv%C3%A6tt_Composition","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/10735321/Oral_Poetry_as_Language_Practice_A_Perspective_on_Old_Norse_dr%C3%B3ttkv%C3%A6tt_Composition"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="85439942" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/85439942/Review_Poetic_Style_and_Innovation_in_Old_English_Old_Norse_and_Old_Saxon_Megan_E_Hartman_">Review: Poetic Style and Innovation in Old English, Old Norse, and Old Saxon (Megan E. Hartman)</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="207326" href="https://szu.academia.edu/LeonardNeidorf">Leonard Neidorf</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Review: Poetic Style and Innovation in Old English, Old Norse, and Old Saxon (Megan E. Hartman)","attachmentId":90137148,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/85439942/Review_Poetic_Style_and_Innovation_in_Old_English_Old_Norse_and_Old_Saxon_Megan_E_Hartman_","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/85439942/Review_Poetic_Style_and_Innovation_in_Old_English_Old_Norse_and_Old_Saxon_Megan_E_Hartman_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="3695050" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/3695050/Listening_to_Poetry_in_a_Dead_Language_Could_dr%C3%B3ttkv%C3%A6tt_Have_Been_Trochaic">Listening to Poetry in a Dead Language: Could dróttkvætt Have Been Trochaic?</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="4502198" href="https://helsinki.academia.edu/MrFrog">Mr Frog</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">RMN Newsletter [1]: 23–28, 2010</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">This short paper returns briefly to the old question of whether the Old Norse dróttkvætt meter could have been trochaic. The purpose of the paper is not to demonstrate the proposition as either true or false, but rather to situate it in analogical comparison with the culturally adjacent Finnic trochaic tetrameter. Comparison is of interest because the conventions of metrical stress in the Finnic meter are counter-intuitive to modern ideas about poetic meters, with the possibility that the elocution of dróttkvætt may have been as well. The article concludes with observations concerning Finnic and Germanic cultural exchange at the level of lexicon, folklore genres, folklore narratives and mythology, and its probable relationship to initial stress in Germanic and alliteration being a central metrical feature of vernacular poetries of precisely these groups in Europe. Within this context, the article suggests that it may not be accidental that dróttkvætt (which differs from the common Germanic epic tetrameter) and the Finnic tetrameter are both alliterative, syllable-counting meters with rules governing the syllabic quantity of lexically stressed syllables, and therefore the possibility that long-term cultural adjacence has also impacted other aspects of the metrics of one or both cultures poetic systems in addition to alliteration.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Listening to Poetry in a Dead Language: Could dróttkvætt Have Been Trochaic?","attachmentId":31381266,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/3695050/Listening_to_Poetry_in_a_Dead_Language_Could_dr%C3%B3ttkv%C3%A6tt_Have_Been_Trochaic","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/3695050/Listening_to_Poetry_in_a_Dead_Language_Could_dr%C3%B3ttkv%C3%A6tt_Have_Been_Trochaic"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="104310346" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/104310346/How_inaccurate_rhymes_reveal_Old_Norse_vowel_phonemes">How inaccurate rhymes reveal Old Norse vowel phonemes</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="5873087" href="https://hi.academia.edu/%C3%9EorgeirSigur%C3%B0sson">Þorgeir Sigurðsson</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Mål og Minne, 2023</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">This article discusses so-called inaccurate rhymes in Old Norse dróttkvaett poetry and their bearing on the phoneme structure of Old Norse. Inaccurate rhymes between /ǫ/ and /a/ do occur, but were to some extent avoided in Old Norse poems in the eleventh and the twelfth century. The same applies to rhymes between /ǫ/ and /á/ in the second half of the twelfth century.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"How inaccurate rhymes reveal Old Norse vowel phonemes","attachmentId":104074897,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/104310346/How_inaccurate_rhymes_reveal_Old_Norse_vowel_phonemes","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/104310346/How_inaccurate_rhymes_reveal_Old_Norse_vowel_phonemes"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="42100539" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/42100539/The_Uses_of_Norse_Loanwords_in_Middle_English_Poems_From_Historical_Fact_to_Historical_Fiction">The Uses of Norse Loanwords in Middle English Poems: From Historical Fact to Historical Fiction</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="10654983" href="https://uni-erlangen.academia.edu/AngelikaLutz">Angelika Lutz</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Interdisciplinary Journal for Germanic Linguistics and Semiotic Analysis</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The few Norse loanwords attested in late Old English poetry can be shown to have added factual plausibility to poems in praise of prominent contemporaries. Why did such loans remain part of the vocabulary of poems after the Norman Conquest? And how did Norse loans attested in late Old English and early Middle English prose likewise become part of the Middle English poetic vocabulary? This paper shows that the uses of the Norse loans erl, dreng, swain, and gersum in post-Conquest poems reflect a partial loss of their connection with the real world. They had turned into means of poetic colouring applied to a prehistoric , largely fictional subject matter, mostly by poets who addressed audiences in regions that had come under strong Danelaw influence before the Norman Conquest.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The Uses of Norse Loanwords in Middle English Poems: From Historical Fact to Historical Fiction","attachmentId":62232102,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/42100539/The_Uses_of_Norse_Loanwords_in_Middle_English_Poems_From_Historical_Fact_to_Historical_Fiction","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/42100539/The_Uses_of_Norse_Loanwords_in_Middle_English_Poems_From_Historical_Fact_to_Historical_Fiction"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="83997506" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/83997506/The_Use_of_Norse_Loanwords_in_Late_Old_English_Historical_Poems">The Use of Norse Loanwords in Late Old English Historical Poems</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="10654983" href="https://uni-erlangen.academia.edu/AngelikaLutz">Angelika Lutz</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The Use of Norse Loanwords in Late Old English Historical Poems","attachmentId":89166027,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/83997506/The_Use_of_Norse_Loanwords_in_Late_Old_English_Historical_Poems","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/83997506/The_Use_of_Norse_Loanwords_in_Late_Old_English_Historical_Poems"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="49855041" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/49855041/Megan_E_Hartman_Poetic_Style_and_Innovation_in_Old_English_Old_Norse_and_Old_Saxon_Berlin_de_Gruyter_2020_">Megan E. Hartman, Poetic Style and Innovation in Old English, Old Norse, and Old Saxon (Berlin: de Gruyter, 2020)</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="36565828" href="https://bc.academia.edu/EricWeiskott">Eric Weiskott</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">The Medieval Review 11 June, 2021</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Megan E. Hartman, Poetic Style and Innovation in Old English, Old Norse, and Old Saxon (Berlin: de Gruyter, 2020)","attachmentId":68059479,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/49855041/Megan_E_Hartman_Poetic_Style_and_Innovation_in_Old_English_Old_Norse_and_Old_Saxon_Berlin_de_Gruyter_2020_","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/49855041/Megan_E_Hartman_Poetic_Style_and_Innovation_in_Old_English_Old_Norse_and_Old_Saxon_Berlin_de_Gruyter_2020_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="35690444" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/35690444/How_poetic_is_phonology_Studies_in_Old_and_Middle_Icelandic_poetry">How poetic is phonology? Studies in Old and Middle Icelandic poetry</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1683325" href="https://arnastofnun.academia.edu/Haukur%C3%9Eorgeirsson">Haukur Þorgeirsson</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">This is the detailed English summary of my thesis, in a separate file for convenience. The subject is historical phonology and the relationship between poetry and phonology. The most extensively treated diachronic problem is the poetic evidence for a tonal distinction in Icelandic, present in poetry up to the 16th century.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"How poetic is phonology? Studies in Old and Middle Icelandic poetry","attachmentId":55561478,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/35690444/How_poetic_is_phonology_Studies_in_Old_and_Middle_Icelandic_poetry","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/35690444/How_poetic_is_phonology_Studies_in_Old_and_Middle_Icelandic_poetry"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--wrapper js-loswp-sticky-ctas hidden"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--grid-container"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":117814865,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":117814865,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div><div class="ds-below-fold--grid-container"><div class="ds-work--container js-loswp-embedded-document"><div class="attachment_preview" data-attachment="Attachment_117814865" style="display: none"><div class="js-scribd-document-container"><div class="scribd--document-loading js-scribd-document-loader" style="display: block;"><img alt="Loading..." src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/loaders/paper-load.gif" /><p>Loading Preview</p></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="scribd--no-preview-alert js-preview-unavailable"><p>Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. You can download the paper by clicking the button above.</p></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sidebar--container js-work-sidebar"><div class="ds-related-content--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="63537696" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/63537696/The_alliterative_rhythmic_and_stanzaic_constraints_on_verbs_in_dr%C3%B3ttkvaett_lines">The alliterative, rhythmic and stanzaic constraints on verbs in dróttkvaett lines</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="11118641" href="https://akademia.academia.edu/%C3%9EorgeirSigur%C3%B0sson">Þorgeir Sigurðsson</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Approaches to Nordic and Germanic Poetry,pages, 257–278, 2016</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The alliterative, rhythmic and stanzaic constraints on verbs in dróttkvaett lines","attachmentId":75935955,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/63537696/The_alliterative_rhythmic_and_stanzaic_constraints_on_verbs_in_dr%C3%B3ttkvaett_lines","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/63537696/The_alliterative_rhythmic_and_stanzaic_constraints_on_verbs_in_dr%C3%B3ttkvaett_lines"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="1825836" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/1825836/Poetic_Formulas_in_Late_Medieval_Icelandic_Folk_Poetry_The_Case_of_Vambarlj%C3%B3%C3%B0">Poetic Formulas in Late Medieval Icelandic Folk Poetry: The Case of Vambarljóð</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1683325" href="https://arnastofnun.academia.edu/Haukur%C3%9Eorgeirsson">Haukur Þorgeirsson</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">RMN, 2012</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Poetic Formulas in Late Medieval Icelandic Folk Poetry: The Case of Vambarljóð","attachmentId":25376763,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/1825836/Poetic_Formulas_in_Late_Medieval_Icelandic_Folk_Poetry_The_Case_of_Vambarlj%C3%B3%C3%B0","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/1825836/Poetic_Formulas_in_Late_Medieval_Icelandic_Folk_Poetry_The_Case_of_Vambarlj%C3%B3%C3%B0"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="34819372" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/34819372/The_constitutive_features_of_the_dr%C3%B3ttkv%C3%A6tt_metre">The constitutive features of the dróttkvætt metre</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="48350643" href="https://stavanger.academia.edu/KlausJohanMyrvoll">Klaus Johan Myrvoll</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Approaches to Nordic and Germanic Poetry, 2016</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The constitutive features of the dróttkvætt metre","attachmentId":54678379,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/34819372/The_constitutive_features_of_the_dr%C3%B3ttkv%C3%A6tt_metre","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/34819372/The_constitutive_features_of_the_dr%C3%B3ttkv%C3%A6tt_metre"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="1011839" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/1011839/Before_Beowulf_On_the_proto_history_of_Old_Germanic_verse">Before Beowulf: On the proto-history of Old Germanic verse</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="824273" href="https://i-am-groupltd.academia.edu/BernardMees">Bernard Mees</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Journal of the Australian Early Medieval …, 2007</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Before Beowulf: On the proto-history of Old Germanic verse","attachmentId":93652187,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/1011839/Before_Beowulf_On_the_proto_history_of_Old_Germanic_verse","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/1011839/Before_Beowulf_On_the_proto_history_of_Old_Germanic_verse"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="47143746" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/47143746/Runes_and_Verse_The_Medialities_of_Early_Scandinavian_Poetry">Runes and Verse: The Medialities of Early Scandinavian Poetry</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="53763" href="https://nottingham.academia.edu/JudithJesch">Judith Jesch</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">European Journal of Scandinavian Studies</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Runes and Verse: The Medialities of Early Scandinavian Poetry","attachmentId":66392813,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/47143746/Runes_and_Verse_The_Medialities_of_Early_Scandinavian_Poetry","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/47143746/Runes_and_Verse_The_Medialities_of_Early_Scandinavian_Poetry"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="108214199" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/108214199/Filologia_germanica_Germanic_Philology_15_2023_Metro_e_ritmo_nei_testi_germanici_medievali_Meter_and_Rhythm_in_Medieval_Germanic_Texts">Filologia germanica-Germanic Philology 15 (2023): Metro e ritmo nei testi germanici medievali. Meter and Rhythm in Medieval Germanic Texts.</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="34048868" href="https://unipa.academia.edu/PatriziaLendinara">Patrizia Lendinara</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2023</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Filologia germanica-Germanic Philology 15 (2023): Metro e ritmo nei testi germanici medievali. Meter and Rhythm in Medieval Germanic Texts.","attachmentId":106656159,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/108214199/Filologia_germanica_Germanic_Philology_15_2023_Metro_e_ritmo_nei_testi_germanici_medievali_Meter_and_Rhythm_in_Medieval_Germanic_Texts","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/108214199/Filologia_germanica_Germanic_Philology_15_2023_Metro_e_ritmo_nei_testi_germanici_medievali_Meter_and_Rhythm_in_Medieval_Germanic_Texts"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="36162677" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/36162677/QUALITY_OVER_QUANTITY_A_DIACHRONIC_APPROACH_TO_THE_INFLUENCE_OF_OLD_NORSE_ON_THE_ENGLISH_LANGUAGE">QUALITY OVER QUANTITY: A DIACHRONIC APPROACH TO THE INFLUENCE OF OLD NORSE ON THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="56518660" href="https://ujaen.academia.edu/RafaelDamasQuiles">Rafael Damas Quiles</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"QUALITY OVER QUANTITY: A DIACHRONIC APPROACH TO THE INFLUENCE OF OLD NORSE ON THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE","attachmentId":56060239,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/36162677/QUALITY_OVER_QUANTITY_A_DIACHRONIC_APPROACH_TO_THE_INFLUENCE_OF_OLD_NORSE_ON_THE_ENGLISH_LANGUAGE","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/36162677/QUALITY_OVER_QUANTITY_A_DIACHRONIC_APPROACH_TO_THE_INFLUENCE_OF_OLD_NORSE_ON_THE_ENGLISH_LANGUAGE"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="6004341" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/6004341/Shadow_and_Paradoxes_of_Darkness_in_Old_English_and_Old_Norse_Poetic_Language">'Shadow' and Paradoxes of Darkness in Old English and Old Norse Poetic Language</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="2812550" href="https://york.academia.edu/FilipMissuno">Filip Missuno</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"'Shadow' and Paradoxes of Darkness in Old English and Old Norse Poetic Language","attachmentId":32952720,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/6004341/Shadow_and_Paradoxes_of_Darkness_in_Old_English_and_Old_Norse_Poetic_Language","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/6004341/Shadow_and_Paradoxes_of_Darkness_in_Old_English_and_Old_Norse_Poetic_Language"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="34156255" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/34156255/Rhyme_in_European_Verse_A_Case_for_Quantitative_Historical_Poetics_Comparative_Literature_71_2_2019_194_212_">Rhyme in European Verse: A Case for Quantitative Historical Poetics (Comparative Literature 71.2 [2019] 194-212)</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="147245" href="https://uio.academia.edu/BorisMaslov">Boris Maslov</a><span>, </span><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="158978" href="https://cnrs.academia.edu/TatianaNikitina">Tatiana Nikitina</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Rhyme in European Verse: A Case for Quantitative Historical Poetics (Comparative Literature 71.2 [2019] 194-212)","attachmentId":57092672,"attachmentType":"doc","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/34156255/Rhyme_in_European_Verse_A_Case_for_Quantitative_Historical_Poetics_Comparative_Literature_71_2_2019_194_212_","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/34156255/Rhyme_in_European_Verse_A_Case_for_Quantitative_Historical_Poetics_Comparative_Literature_71_2_2019_194_212_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="17472553" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/17472553/Old_English_Metrical_History_and_the_Composition_of_Widsi%C3%B0">Old English Metrical History and the Composition of Widsið</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="11822413" href="https://ugr.academia.edu/RafaelJPascual">Rafael J. Pascual</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Old English Metrical History and the Composition of Widsið","attachmentId":43721851,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/17472553/Old_English_Metrical_History_and_the_Composition_of_Widsi%C3%B0","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/17472553/Old_English_Metrical_History_and_the_Composition_of_Widsi%C3%B0"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="10" data-entity-id="14333546" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/14333546/Mythological_Names_and_dr%C3%B3ttkv%C3%A6tt_Formulae_III_From_Metric_Structural_Type_to_Compositional_System">Mythological Names and dróttkvætt Formulae III: From Metric-Structural Type to Compositional System</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="4502198" href="https://helsinki.academia.edu/MrFrog">Mr Frog</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Studia Metrica et Poetica 2(1), 2015: 7–33., 2015</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Mythological Names and dróttkvætt Formulae III: From Metric-Structural Type to Compositional System","attachmentId":38271923,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/14333546/Mythological_Names_and_dr%C3%B3ttkv%C3%A6tt_Formulae_III_From_Metric_Structural_Type_to_Compositional_System","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/14333546/Mythological_Names_and_dr%C3%B3ttkv%C3%A6tt_Formulae_III_From_Metric_Structural_Type_to_Compositional_System"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="11" data-entity-id="10717907" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/10717907/The_role_of_syllable_structure_in_Old_English_poetry">The role of syllable structure in Old English poetry</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="26138458" href="https://kansaigaidai.academia.edu/SeiichiSuzuki">Seiichi Suzuki</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Lingua 67, 97–119, 1985</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The role of syllable structure in Old English poetry","attachmentId":47179215,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/10717907/The_role_of_syllable_structure_in_Old_English_poetry","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/10717907/The_role_of_syllable_structure_in_Old_English_poetry"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="12" data-entity-id="116556650" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/116556650/Skaldic_Poetry_of_the_Scandinavian_Middle_Ages_Database">Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages : Database</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1616707" href="https://ku-dk.academia.edu/TarrinWills">Tarrin Wills</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2012</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages : Database","attachmentId":112653197,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/116556650/Skaldic_Poetry_of_the_Scandinavian_Middle_Ages_Database","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/116556650/Skaldic_Poetry_of_the_Scandinavian_Middle_Ages_Database"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="13" data-entity-id="36425018" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/36425018/Review_Speaker_and_Authority_in_Old_Norse_Wisdom_Poetry_Brittany_Erin_Schorn_">Review: Speaker and Authority in Old Norse Wisdom Poetry (Brittany Erin Schorn)</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="207326" href="https://szu.academia.edu/LeonardNeidorf">Leonard Neidorf</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Review: Speaker and Authority in Old Norse Wisdom Poetry (Brittany Erin Schorn)","attachmentId":56337916,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/36425018/Review_Speaker_and_Authority_in_Old_Norse_Wisdom_Poetry_Brittany_Erin_Schorn_","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/36425018/Review_Speaker_and_Authority_in_Old_Norse_Wisdom_Poetry_Brittany_Erin_Schorn_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="14" data-entity-id="22972700" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/22972700/A_Reassessment_of_the_Performance_of_Old_Norse_and_Anglo_Saxon_Poetry_Considering_the_Role_of_Music_and_Possible_Performance_Contexts">A Reassessment of the Performance of Old Norse and Anglo-Saxon Poetry, Considering the Role of Music and Possible Performance Contexts</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="37162560" href="https://reading.academia.edu/EllenPilsworth">Ellen Pilsworth</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"A Reassessment of the Performance of Old Norse and Anglo-Saxon Poetry, Considering the Role of Music and Possible Performance Contexts","attachmentId":50272955,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/22972700/A_Reassessment_of_the_Performance_of_Old_Norse_and_Anglo_Saxon_Poetry_Considering_the_Role_of_Music_and_Possible_Performance_Contexts","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/22972700/A_Reassessment_of_the_Performance_of_Old_Norse_and_Anglo_Saxon_Poetry_Considering_the_Role_of_Music_and_Possible_Performance_Contexts"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="15" data-entity-id="83809620" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/83809620/R%C3%A1%C3%B0_R%C3%A9tt_R%C3%BAnar_reading_the_runes_in_Old_English_and_Old_Norse_poetry">Ráð Rétt Rúnar: reading the runes in Old English and Old Norse poetry</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="51945727" href="https://ucc-ie.academia.edu/TBirkett">Tom Birkett</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">University of Oxford, 2011</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Ráð Rétt Rúnar: reading the runes in Old English and Old Norse poetry","attachmentId":89035431,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/83809620/R%C3%A1%C3%B0_R%C3%A9tt_R%C3%BAnar_reading_the_runes_in_Old_English_and_Old_Norse_poetry","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/83809620/R%C3%A1%C3%B0_R%C3%A9tt_R%C3%BAnar_reading_the_runes_in_Old_English_and_Old_Norse_poetry"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="16" data-entity-id="3695171" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/3695171/On_the_Case_of_Vambarlj%C3%B3%C3%B0_II_Register_and_Mode_from_Skaldic_Verse_to_sagnakv%C3%A6%C3%B0i">On the Case of Vambarljóð II: Register and Mode from Skaldic Verse to sagnakvæði</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="4502198" href="https://helsinki.academia.edu/MrFrog">Mr Frog</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">RMN Newsletter 5: 49–61, 2012</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"On the Case of Vambarljóð II: Register and Mode from Skaldic Verse to sagnakvæði","attachmentId":31381378,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/3695171/On_the_Case_of_Vambarlj%C3%B3%C3%B0_II_Register_and_Mode_from_Skaldic_Verse_to_sagnakv%C3%A6%C3%B0i","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/3695171/On_the_Case_of_Vambarlj%C3%B3%C3%B0_II_Register_and_Mode_from_Skaldic_Verse_to_sagnakv%C3%A6%C3%B0i"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="17" data-entity-id="64227467" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/64227467/Between_Hekla_and_Dofrafjall_Bj%C3%B6rn_M_%C3%93lsen_Finnur_J%C3%B3nsson_and_the_Origins_of_the_Eddic_Poems">Between Hekla and Dofrafjall: Björn M. Ólsen, Finnur Jónsson and the Origins of the Eddic Poems</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="22111913" href="https://fryske-akademy.academia.edu/SimonHalink">Simon Halink</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Old Norse-Icelandic Philology and National Identity in the Long Nineteenth Century, 2022</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Between Hekla and Dofrafjall: Björn M. Ólsen, Finnur Jónsson and the Origins of the Eddic Poems","attachmentId":76358890,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/64227467/Between_Hekla_and_Dofrafjall_Bj%C3%B6rn_M_%C3%93lsen_Finnur_J%C3%B3nsson_and_the_Origins_of_the_Eddic_Poems","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/64227467/Between_Hekla_and_Dofrafjall_Bj%C3%B6rn_M_%C3%93lsen_Finnur_J%C3%B3nsson_and_the_Origins_of_the_Eddic_Poems"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="18" data-entity-id="321845" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/321845/Jan_Terje_Faarlund_The_Syntax_of_Old_Norse_Oxford_Oxford_University_Press_2004_XVII_300_Pages">Jan Terje Faarlund. The Syntax of Old Norse. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004. XVII+ 300 Pages.</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="244892" href="https://hi.academia.edu/EirikurRognvaldsson">Eiríkur Rögnvaldsson</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Maal og Minne, 2006</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Jan Terje Faarlund. The Syntax of Old Norse. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004. XVII+ 300 Pages.","attachmentId":51450783,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/321845/Jan_Terje_Faarlund_The_Syntax_of_Old_Norse_Oxford_Oxford_University_Press_2004_XVII_300_Pages","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/321845/Jan_Terje_Faarlund_The_Syntax_of_Old_Norse_Oxford_Oxford_University_Press_2004_XVII_300_Pages"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="19" data-entity-id="110739501" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/110739501/THE_EARLIEST_OLD_NORSE_METRICS">THE EARLIEST OLD NORSE METRICS</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="9002422" href="https://uio.academia.edu/mikaelmales">mikael males</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Filologia germanica 15, 2023</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"THE EARLIEST OLD NORSE METRICS","attachmentId":108463494,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/110739501/THE_EARLIEST_OLD_NORSE_METRICS","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/110739501/THE_EARLIEST_OLD_NORSE_METRICS"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="20" data-entity-id="632722" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/632722/Rhyme_and_Reason_Lawspeaker_Poets_in_Medieval_Iceland">Rhyme and Reason: Lawspeaker-Poets in Medieval Iceland</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="464658" href="https://aberdeen.academia.edu/HannahBurrows">Hannah Burrows</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Rhyme and Reason: Lawspeaker-Poets in Medieval Iceland","attachmentId":56305595,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/632722/Rhyme_and_Reason_Lawspeaker_Poets_in_Medieval_Iceland","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/632722/Rhyme_and_Reason_Lawspeaker_Poets_in_Medieval_Iceland"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="21" data-entity-id="11443495" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/11443495/Older_Germanic_Poetry_with_a_Note_on_the_Icelandic_Sagas">Older Germanic Poetry, with a Note on the Icelandic Sagas</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="250117" href="https://harvard.academia.edu/JosephCHarris">Joseph C Harris</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Medieval Oral Literature. Ed. Karl Reichl. Berlin: de Gruyter, 2012. 253-278., 2012</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Older Germanic Poetry, with a Note on the Icelandic Sagas","attachmentId":36984285,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/11443495/Older_Germanic_Poetry_with_a_Note_on_the_Icelandic_Sagas","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/11443495/Older_Germanic_Poetry_with_a_Note_on_the_Icelandic_Sagas"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="22" data-entity-id="8740281" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/8740281/%C3%86lfrics_Rhythmical_Prose_and_the_Study_of_Old_English_Metre">Ælfric's Rhythmical Prose and the Study of Old English Metre</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="11822413" href="https://ugr.academia.edu/RafaelJPascual">Rafael J. Pascual</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Ælfric's Rhythmical Prose and the Study of Old English Metre","attachmentId":35092668,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/8740281/%C3%86lfrics_Rhythmical_Prose_and_the_Study_of_Old_English_Metre","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/8740281/%C3%86lfrics_Rhythmical_Prose_and_the_Study_of_Old_English_Metre"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="23" data-entity-id="36117877" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/36117877/Forgotten_Laxd%C3%A6la_Poetry_A_Study_and_an_Edition_of_Tyrfingur_Finnsson_s_V%C3%ADsur_upp%C3%A1_Laxd%C3%A6la_s%C7%ABgu">Forgotten Laxdæla Poetry: A Study and an Edition of Tyrfingur Finnsson’s Vísur uppá Laxdæla sǫgu</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="237944" href="https://independent.academia.edu/SofieVanherpen">Sofie Vanherpen</a><span>, </span><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1204365" href="https://helsinki.academia.edu/IlyaSverdlov">Ilya Sverdlov</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">RMN Newsletter , 2017</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Forgotten Laxdæla Poetry: A Study and an Edition of Tyrfingur Finnsson’s Vísur uppá\r\nLaxdæla sǫgu","attachmentId":56010004,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/36117877/Forgotten_Laxd%C3%A6la_Poetry_A_Study_and_an_Edition_of_Tyrfingur_Finnsson_s_V%C3%ADsur_upp%C3%A1_Laxd%C3%A6la_s%C7%ABgu","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/36117877/Forgotten_Laxd%C3%A6la_Poetry_A_Study_and_an_Edition_of_Tyrfingur_Finnsson_s_V%C3%ADsur_upp%C3%A1_Laxd%C3%A6la_s%C7%ABgu"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="24" data-entity-id="32229145" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/32229145/_Skaldic_Poetry_of_the_Scandinavian_Middle_Ages_Volume_II_Poetry_from_the_Kings_Sagas_2_From_c_1035_to_c_1300_Edited_by_Kari_Ellen_Gade_Brepols_Turnhout_2009_cvii_916_pp_ISBN_978_2_503_51897_8_review_Saga_Book_34_2010_129_32">“Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages. Volume II: Poetry from the Kings’ Sagas 2: From c. 1035 to c. 1300. Edited by Kari Ellen Gade. Brepols. Turnhout, 2009. cvii + 916 pp. ISBN 978-2-503-51897-8,” (review) Saga-Book 34 (2010), 129–32.</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1183037" href="https://hi.academia.edu/%C3%81rmannJakobsson">Ármann Jakobsson</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"“Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages. Volume II: Poetry from the Kings’ Sagas 2: From c. 1035 to c. 1300. Edited by Kari Ellen Gade. Brepols. Turnhout, 2009. cvii + 916 pp. ISBN 978-2-503-51897-8,” (review) Saga-Book 34 (2010), 129–32.","attachmentId":52819979,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/32229145/_Skaldic_Poetry_of_the_Scandinavian_Middle_Ages_Volume_II_Poetry_from_the_Kings_Sagas_2_From_c_1035_to_c_1300_Edited_by_Kari_Ellen_Gade_Brepols_Turnhout_2009_cvii_916_pp_ISBN_978_2_503_51897_8_review_Saga_Book_34_2010_129_32","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/32229145/_Skaldic_Poetry_of_the_Scandinavian_Middle_Ages_Volume_II_Poetry_from_the_Kings_Sagas_2_From_c_1035_to_c_1300_Edited_by_Kari_Ellen_Gade_Brepols_Turnhout_2009_cvii_916_pp_ISBN_978_2_503_51897_8_review_Saga_Book_34_2010_129_32"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div><div class="ds-related-content--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related topics</h2><div class="ds-research-interests--pills-container"><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="97" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philology">Philology</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="3176" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Germanic_linguistics">Germanic linguistics</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="3581" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Poetry">Poetry</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="4235" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Old_Norse_Literature">Old Norse Literature</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="6922" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Poetics">Poetics</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="11908" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Old_Norse_Language">Old Norse Language</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="15534" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Old_Germanic_Languages">Old Germanic Languages</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="17425" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Germanic_Philology">Germanic Philology</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="18248" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Eddic_Poetry">Eddic Poetry</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="18252" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Skaldic_Poetry">Skaldic Poetry</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="35634" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Old_Norse">Old Norse</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="38631" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Poetry_and_Poetics">Poetry and Poetics</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="67111" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Old_Norse_Philology">Old Norse Philology</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="70300" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Old_Norse_literature_and_culture">Old Norse literature and culture</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="146155" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rhyme">Rhyme</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="184999" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Metrics_and_Prosody">Metrics and Prosody</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="241061" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Meter_and_Rhythm">Meter and Rhythm</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="259531" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Old_Norse-Old_Icelandic_Literature">Old Norse-Old Icelandic Literature</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="405501" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dr%C3%B3ttkv%C3%A6tt">Dróttkvætt</a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="footer--content"><ul class="footer--main-links hide-on-mobile"><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/about">About</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/press">Press</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://medium.com/academia">Blog</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/documents">Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/topics">Topics</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/hiring"><svg style="width: 13px; height: 13px; position: relative; bottom: -1px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="briefcase" class="svg-inline--fa fa-briefcase fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M320 336c0 8.84-7.16 16-16 16h-96c-8.84 0-16-7.16-16-16v-48H0v144c0 25.6 22.4 48 48 48h416c25.6 0 48-22.4 48-48V288H320v48zm144-208h-80V80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48H176c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v48H48c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v80h512v-80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48zm-144 0H192V96h128v32z"></path></svg> <strong>We're Hiring!</strong></a></li><li><a href="https://support.academia.edu/"><svg style="width: 12px; height: 12px; position: relative; bottom: -1px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="question-circle" class="svg-inline--fa fa-question-circle fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M504 256c0 136.997-111.043 248-248 248S8 392.997 8 256C8 119.083 119.043 8 256 8s248 111.083 248 248zM262.655 90c-54.497 0-89.255 22.957-116.549 63.758-3.536 5.286-2.353 12.415 2.715 16.258l34.699 26.31c5.205 3.947 12.621 3.008 16.665-2.122 17.864-22.658 30.113-35.797 57.303-35.797 20.429 0 45.698 13.148 45.698 32.958 0 14.976-12.363 22.667-32.534 33.976C247.128 238.528 216 254.941 216 296v4c0 6.627 5.373 12 12 12h56c6.627 0 12-5.373 12-12v-1.333c0-28.462 83.186-29.647 83.186-106.667 0-58.002-60.165-102-116.531-102zM256 338c-25.365 0-46 20.635-46 46 0 25.364 20.635 46 46 46s46-20.636 46-46c0-25.365-20.635-46-46-46z"></path></svg> <strong>Help Center</strong></a></li></ul><ul class="footer--research-interests"><li>Find new research papers in:</li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics">Physics</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemistry">Chemistry</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology">Biology</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Sciences">Health Sciences</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology">Ecology</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Earth_Sciences">Earth Sciences</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Science">Cognitive Science</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mathematics">Mathematics</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science">Computer Science</a></li></ul><ul class="footer--legal-links hide-on-mobile"><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/terms">Terms</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/privacy">Privacy</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/copyright">Copyright</a></li><li>Academia ©2024</li></ul></div> </body> </html>