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Kiryat Shmona — Wikipédia

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class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Conflits_militaires_israélo-arabes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Conflits_militaires_israélo-arabes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Conflits militaires israélo-arabes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Conflits_militaires_israélo-arabes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Massacre_de_Kiryat_Shmona_en_1974" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Massacre_de_Kiryat_Shmona_en_1974"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.1</span> <span>Massacre de Kiryat Shmona en 1974</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Massacre_de_Kiryat_Shmona_en_1974-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Conflit_israélo-libanais_de_2006" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Conflit_israélo-libanais_de_2006"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.2</span> <span>Conflit israélo-libanais de 2006</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Conflit_israélo-libanais_de_2006-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Démographie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Démographie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Démographie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Démographie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Économie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Économie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Économie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Économie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jumelage" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jumelage"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Jumelage</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jumelage-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Sport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voir_aussi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voir_aussi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Voir aussi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Voir aussi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Articles_connexes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Articles_connexes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Articles connexes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Articles_connexes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kiryat Shmona</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 41 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-41" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">41 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%B4%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A9" title="كريات شمونة – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كريات شمونة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%B4%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D9%87" title="كريات شمونه – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كريات شمونه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qiryat_Xemon%C3%A0" title="Qiryat Xemonà – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Qiryat Xemonà" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qiryat_Shemona" title="Qiryat Shemona – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Qiryat Shemona" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirjat_%C5%A0mona" title="Kirjat Šmona – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kirjat Šmona" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirjat_Schmona" title="Kirjat Schmona – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kirjat Schmona" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B9%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%AC%CF%84_%CE%A3%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%AC" title="Κιριάτ Σμονά – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κιριάτ Σμονά" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiryat_Shmona" title="Kiryat Shmona – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Kiryat Shmona" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirjat_%C5%9Cmona" title="Kirjat Ŝmona – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kirjat Ŝmona" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiryat_Shemona" title="Kiryat Shemona – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Kiryat Shemona" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7" title="کریات‌شمونا – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کریات‌شمونا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirjat_Shmona" title="Kirjat Shmona – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kirjat Shmona" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiryat_Shmona" title="Kiryat Shmona – mannois" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Kiryat Shmona" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="mannois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%A9%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%94" title="קריית שמונה – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קריית שמונה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirjat_%C5%A0mona" title="Kirjat Šmona – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kirjat Šmona" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiryat_Shmona" title="Kiryat Shmona – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Kiryat Shmona" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AD%E3%83%AA%E3%83%A4%E3%83%83%E3%83%88%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A5%E3%83%A2%E3%83%8A" title="キリヤット・シュモナ – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="キリヤット・シュモナ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%97-%E1%83%A8%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="კირიათ-შმონა – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კირიათ-შმონა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%82%A4%EB%A5%B4%EC%95%BC%ED%8A%B8%EC%8B%9C%EB%AA%A8%EB%82%98" title="키르야트시모나 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="키르야트시모나" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiryat_Shimona" title="Kiryat Shimona – ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Kiryat Shimona" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirjat_%C5%A0mona" title="Kirjat Šmona – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kirjat Šmona" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirjat_Sjmona" title="Kirjat Sjmona – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kirjat Sjmona" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiryat_Shmona" title="Kiryat Shmona – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kiryat Shmona" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qiryat_Shemona" title="Qiryat Shemona – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Qiryat Shemona" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirjat_Szemona" title="Kirjat Szemona – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kirjat Szemona" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quriate-Chemon%C3%A1" title="Quriate-Chemoná – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Quriate-Chemoná" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiriat_%C8%98mona" title="Kiriat Șmona – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Kiriat Șmona" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%8C%D1%8F%D1%82-%D0%A8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Кирьят-Шмона – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кирьят-Шмона" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiryat_Shmona" title="Kiryat Shmona – écossais" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Kiryat Shmona" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirjat_%C5%A0mona" title="Kirjat Šmona – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kirjat Šmona" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%98%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%A8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Кирјат Шмона – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Кирјат Шмона" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qiryat_Shemona" title="Qiryat Shemona – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Qiryat Shemona" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiryat_Shmona" title="Kiryat Shmona – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kiryat Shmona" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirjat_Szemona" title="Kirjat Szemona – silésien" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Kirjat Szemona" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiryat_Shmona" title="Kiryat Shmona – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kiryat Shmona" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D1%80%27%D1%8F%D1%82-%D0%A8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Кір&#039;ят-Шмона – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кір&#039;ят-Шмона" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%B4%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%DB%81" title="کریات شمونہ – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کریات شمونہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiryat_Shmona" title="Kiryat Shmona – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Kiryat Shmona" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" 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<div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates" class="noprint"><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Map/9/33.209665/35.569679/fr" data-zoom="9" data-lat="33.209665" data-lon="35.569679" data-overlays="[&quot;_3a6361c36210a0fc0aa1456bc7e89a9936637cf3&quot;]">33°&#160;12′&#160;35″&#160;nord, 35°&#160;34′&#160;11″&#160;est</a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l&#039;encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox_v2 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" class="entete entete map" style="background-color:#DDFFDD;color:black;">Kiryat Shmona <br /><small><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : hébreu">(he)</abbr>&#160;<span class="lang-he" lang="he" dir="rtl">קִרְיַת שְׁמוֹנָה</span> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : arabe">(ar)</abbr>&#160;<span class="lang-ar" lang="ar" dir="rtl">كريات شمونة</span></small><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r151886662">.mw-parser-output .entete.map{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Picto_infobox_map.png")}</style> </td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Coat_of_arms_of_Kiryat_Shmona.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Blason de Kiryat Shmona"><img alt="Blason de Kiryat Shmona" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Coat_of_arms_of_Kiryat_Shmona.png/65px-Coat_of_arms_of_Kiryat_Shmona.png" decoding="async" width="65" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Coat_of_arms_of_Kiryat_Shmona.png/98px-Coat_of_arms_of_Kiryat_Shmona.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Coat_of_arms_of_Kiryat_Shmona.png/130px-Coat_of_arms_of_Kiryat_Shmona.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="1025" /></a></span><br /><small><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9raldique" title="Héraldique">Héraldique</a> </small></td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; line-height: 1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Kiryat_shmona_2006.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Kiryat Shmona" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Kiryat_shmona_2006.jpg/280px-Kiryat_shmona_2006.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Kiryat_shmona_2006.jpg/420px-Kiryat_shmona_2006.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Kiryat_shmona_2006.jpg/560px-Kiryat_shmona_2006.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span> <br />Kiryat Shmona durant l'hiver <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#DDFFDD; color:#000000">Administration</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_pays_du_monde" title="Liste des pays du monde">Pays</a> </th> <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Israël"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Israel.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau d’Israël"><img alt="Drapeau d’Israël" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/20px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/30px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/40px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Isra%C3%ABl" title="Israël">Israël</a></span> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/District_(Isra%C3%ABl)" title="District (Israël)">District</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/District_nord_(Isra%C3%ABl)" title="District nord (Israël)">District nord</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A9gions_historiques_d%27Isra%C3%ABl&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Régions historiques d&#39;Israël (page inexistante)">Région historique</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Galil%C3%A9e_(r%C3%A9gion)" title="Galilée (région)">Galilée</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Maire" title="Maire">Maire</a> </th> <td>Avihay Shtern </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#DDFFDD; color:#000000">Démographie</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Recensement_de_la_population" title="Recensement de la population">Population</a> </th> <td>22&#160;336&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="habitant">hab.</abbr> <small>(2021)</small> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="vertical-align: bottom"><a href="/wiki/Densit%C3%A9_de_population" title="Densité de population">Densité</a></th> <td>2&#160;243&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="habitant par kilomètre carré">hab./km<sup>2</sup></abbr></td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#DDFFDD; color:#000000">Géographie</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Coordonn%C3%A9es_g%C3%A9ographiques" title="Coordonnées géographiques">Coordonnées</a> </th><td><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Map/9/33.209665/35.569679/fr" data-zoom="9" data-lat="33.209665" data-lon="35.569679" data-overlays="[&quot;_3a6361c36210a0fc0aa1456bc7e89a9936637cf3&quot;]">33°&#160;12′&#160;35″&#160;nord, 35°&#160;34′&#160;11″&#160;est</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Altitude" title="Altitude">Altitude</a> </th> <td>150&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="mètre">m</abbr><br /> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Aire_(g%C3%A9om%C3%A9trie)#Superficie" title="Aire (géométrie)">Superficie</a> </th> <td><span title="9&#160;960&#160;000 m² ou 9,96 km²" style="cursor:help">996</span>&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="hectare">ha</abbr>&#160;=&#160;9,96&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre carré">km<sup>2</sup></abbr> </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#DDFFDD; color:#000000">Divers</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/fondation" class="extiw" title="wikt:fondation">Date de création</a> </th> <td>1949 </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#DDFFDD; color:#000000">Localisation</th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <div class="img_toggle" style="text-align:center;"> <div class="geobox"> <div><small>Géolocalisation sur la carte&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Isra%C3%ABl" title="Israël">Israël</a></small></div> <table class="DebutCarte" style="width:auto; margin:0; border:none; border-spacing:0; padding:0; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr><td style="border:none; padding:0"><div style="position:relative;;"><span class="noviewer notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Israel_relief_location_map.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Voir sur la carte topographique d&#39;Israël"><img alt="Voir sur la carte topographique d&#39;Israël" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Israel_relief_location_map.jpg/170px-Israel_relief_location_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="316" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Israel_relief_location_map.jpg/255px-Israel_relief_location_map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Israel_relief_location_map.jpg/340px-Israel_relief_location_map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="614" data-file-height="1141" /></a></span> <div style="position:absolute;top:calc(6.9127380952381% - 8px);left:calc(71.910730769232% - 8px);line-height:0;"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:City_locator_14.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/City_locator_14.svg/16px-City_locator_14.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/City_locator_14.svg/24px-City_locator_14.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/City_locator_14.svg/32px-City_locator_14.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span></div><div style="position:absolute;font-size:90%;bottom:calc(100% - 6.9127380952381% + 0.5em);left:calc(71.910730769232% + 0.5em);text-align:left;"><span class="toponyme">Kiryat Shmona</span></div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div><div class="geobox"> <div><small>Géolocalisation sur la carte&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Isra%C3%ABl" title="Israël">Israël</a></small></div> <table class="DebutCarte" style="width:auto; margin:0; border:none; border-spacing:0; padding:0; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr><td style="border:none; padding:0"><div style="position:relative;;"><span class="noviewer notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Israel_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Voir sur la carte administrative d&#39;Israël"><img alt="Voir sur la carte administrative d&#39;Israël" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Israel_location_map.svg/170px-Israel_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="316" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Israel_location_map.svg/255px-Israel_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Israel_location_map.svg/340px-Israel_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="614" data-file-height="1141" /></a></span> <div style="position:absolute;top:calc(6.9127380952381% - 8px);left:calc(71.910730769232% - 8px);line-height:0;"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:City_locator_14.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/City_locator_14.svg/16px-City_locator_14.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/City_locator_14.svg/24px-City_locator_14.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/City_locator_14.svg/32px-City_locator_14.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span></div><div style="position:absolute;font-size:90%;bottom:calc(100% - 6.9127380952381% + 0.5em);left:calc(71.910730769232% + 0.5em);text-align:left;"><span class="toponyme">Kiryat Shmona</span></div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:left;"><div class="references-small decimal" style=""> </div></td> </tr><tr> <td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #DDFFDD solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; color: inherit; text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kiryat_Shmona&amp;action=edit&amp;section=0"><span class="infodoc">modifier</span></a></span>&#160;<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Ville_d%27Isra%C3%ABl" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Qiryat Shemona</b>, en <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9breu" title="Hébreu">hébreu</a>, <b>קִרְיַת שְׁמוֹנָה</b>, ou <b>Kiryat Shmona</b> qui veut dire <i>«&#160;Cité des huit&#160;»</i>, est une ville <a href="/wiki/Isra%C3%ABl" title="Israël">israélienne</a>, située près de la frontière <a href="/wiki/Liban" title="Liban">libanaise</a>, à l’extrême nord-est du pays. Elle a été fondée en mai <a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a> sur l'emplacement de l'ancien village arabe de <a href="/wiki/Al-Khalisah" title="Al-Khalisah">Al-Khalisah</a>. Selon le <a href="/wiki/Bureau_central_des_statistiques_isra%C3%A9lien" title="Bureau central des statistiques israélien">Bureau central des statistiques israélien</a>, la population était de 23&#160;100&#160;habitants lors de l'année <a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>. Selon la collecte des données faites en 2019, la population est à cette date de 25 512 habitants. </p><p>La majorité de ses habitants sont aujourd'hui des <a href="/wiki/Histoire_des_Juifs_au_Maroc" title="Histoire des Juifs au Maroc">juifs originaires du Maroc</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Géographie"><span id="G.C3.A9ographie"></span>Géographie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kiryat_Shmona&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier la section : Géographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kiryat_Shmona&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Géographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La cité de Kiryat Shmona est située dans le <a href="/wiki/Doigt_de_la_Galil%C3%A9e" class="mw-redirect" title="Doigt de la Galilée">doigt de la Galilée</a>, au sein de la <a href="/wiki/Vall%C3%A9e_de_la_Houla" title="Vallée de la Houla">vallée de la Houla</a>, à environ cinq kilomètres au sud et deux kilomètres à l'est de la frontière avec le <a href="/wiki/Liban" title="Liban">Liban</a>. Son altitude est d'environ 150 mètres. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Histoire">Histoire</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kiryat_Shmona&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier la section : Histoire" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kiryat_Shmona&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Histoire"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fondation">Fondation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kiryat_Shmona&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier la section : Fondation" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kiryat_Shmona&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Fondation"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%A1%D7%92%D7%93_%D7%91%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%A9%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%94,_%D7%9E%D7%91%D7%98_%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9D_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%A1%D7%92%D7%93_%D7%91%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%A9%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%94%2C_%D7%9E%D7%91%D7%98_%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9D_02.jpg/220px-%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%A1%D7%92%D7%93_%D7%91%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%A9%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%94%2C_%D7%9E%D7%91%D7%98_%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9D_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%A1%D7%92%D7%93_%D7%91%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%A9%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%94%2C_%D7%9E%D7%91%D7%98_%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9D_02.jpg/330px-%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%A1%D7%92%D7%93_%D7%91%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%A9%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%94%2C_%D7%9E%D7%91%D7%98_%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9D_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%A1%D7%92%D7%93_%D7%91%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%A9%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%94%2C_%D7%9E%D7%91%D7%98_%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9D_02.jpg/440px-%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%A1%D7%92%D7%93_%D7%91%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%A9%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%94%2C_%D7%9E%D7%91%D7%98_%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9D_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4815" data-file-height="7215" /></a><figcaption>Musée historique de Kiryat Shmona, autrefois la mosquée d'Al-Khalisah</figcaption></figure> <p>La ville a été fondée en mai <a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a> sur l'emplacement de l'ancien village arabe de <a href="/wiki/Al-Khalisah" title="Al-Khalisah">Al-Khalisah</a> dont les habitants ont fui leur commune après la prise de <a href="/wiki/Safed" title="Safed">Safed</a> par la <a href="/wiki/Haganah" title="Haganah">Haganah</a> pendant la <a href="/wiki/Guerre_isra%C3%A9lo-arabe_de_1948" title="Guerre israélo-arabe de 1948">guerre israélo-arabe de 1948</a>. Les habitants du village avaient tenté de trouver un accord avec les autorités israéliennes qui avaient rejeté leurs propositions<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Kiryat Shmona fut, au départ des Arabes palestiniens, un village qui servit de <a href="/wiki/Camps_de_transit_en_Isra%C3%ABl" class="mw-redirect" title="Camps de transit en Israël">camp de transit</a> (en hébreu&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Ma%27abara" class="mw-redirect" title="Ma&#39;abara">ma'abara</a>) dont les premiers résidents furent des <a href="/wiki/Juifs_y%C3%A9m%C3%A9nites" title="Juifs yéménites">juifs yéménites</a> arrivés dès <time class="nowrap" datetime="1949-07" data-sort-value="1949-07">juillet 1949</time>. Les relations entre les immigrants et les vétérans des <a href="/wiki/Kibboutzim" class="mw-redirect" title="Kibboutzim">kibboutzim</a> voisins furent tendues<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>&#160;; cette situation correspond à bien d'autres cas où les kibboutzim, tenus par des <a href="/wiki/Ashk%C3%A9nazes" title="Ashkénazes">ashkénazes</a>, ont échoué à intégrer les immigrants <a href="/wiki/Juifs_orientaux" class="mw-redirect" title="Juifs orientaux">juifs orientaux</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Le camp de transit de Kiryat Shmona s'est transformé ensuite en <a href="/wiki/Ville_de_d%C3%A9veloppement" title="Ville de développement">ville de développement</a>, à l'exemple d'autres <a href="/wiki/Ma%27abarot" title="Ma&#39;abarot">ma'abarot</a>&#160;; cette mutation eut lieu dans ce cas précis dès <a href="/wiki/1953" title="1953">1953</a>. </p><p>Si, dans les premières années, les immigrants étaient originaires du Yémen et de Roumanie, par la suite, arrivèrent surtout des juifs en provenance du Maroc. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nom">Nom</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kiryat_Shmona&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifier la section : Nom" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kiryat_Shmona&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Nom"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le nom de Kiryat Shmona, <i>Cité des huit</i> en <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ais" title="Français">français</a>, fut donnée en 1950 par le gouvernement travailliste en mémoire de <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Trumpeldor" title="Joseph Trumpeldor">Joseph Trumpeldor</a>, activiste sioniste d'origine russe et de ses sept hommes qui furent tués en 1920 en défendant Tel Haï, qui avait été attaqué par des Arabes palestiniens. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Conflits_militaires_israélo-arabes"><span id="Conflits_militaires_isra.C3.A9lo-arabes"></span>Conflits militaires israélo-arabes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kiryat_Shmona&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifier la section : Conflits militaires israélo-arabes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kiryat_Shmona&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Conflits militaires israélo-arabes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Située à peine deux kilomètres à l'est de la frontière libanaise, la ville a été la cible privilégiée d'attaques armées ou de bombardements d'artillerie ou de roquettes. Avraham Sala et Mark Iris soulignent, dans un livre paru en 1977 et consacré aux villes nouvelles, le fait que le gouvernement israélien a choisi l'emplacement des <a href="/wiki/Camps_de_transit_en_Isra%C3%ABl" class="mw-redirect" title="Camps de transit en Israël">camps de transit</a> accueillant des immigrants <a href="/wiki/Juifs_mizrahim" class="mw-redirect" title="Juifs mizrahim">mizrahim</a> (orientaux ou séfarades) pour une bonne part dans des zones frontalières, par conséquent dans des lieux qui connaissent une grande insécurité<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Massacre_de_Kiryat_Shmona_en_1974">Massacre de Kiryat Shmona en 1974</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kiryat_Shmona&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifier la section : Massacre de Kiryat Shmona en 1974" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kiryat_Shmona&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Massacre de Kiryat Shmona en 1974"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1974-04-11" data-sort-value="1974-04-11">11 avril 1974</time>, trois membres du commandement général du <a href="/wiki/Front_populaire_de_lib%C3%A9ration_de_la_Palestine" title="Front populaire de libération de la Palestine">Front populaire de libération de la Palestine</a> traversèrent la frontière israélienne depuis le <a href="/wiki/Liban" title="Liban">Liban</a>. Ils entrèrent dans un immeuble et tuèrent les dix-huit occupants, tous civils dont neuf enfants. Une tentative de négociation avait lieu sur place, avec la présence de l'ambassadeur de France en Israël, qui s'était déplacé spécifiquement mais elle n'aboutit pas et ne servit à rien. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Conflit_israélo-libanais_de_2006"><span id="Conflit_isra.C3.A9lo-libanais_de_2006"></span>Conflit israélo-libanais de 2006</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kiryat_Shmona&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Modifier la section : Conflit israélo-libanais de 2006" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kiryat_Shmona&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Conflit israélo-libanais de 2006"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lors du <a href="/wiki/Conflit_isra%C3%A9lo-libanais_de_2006" title="Conflit israélo-libanais de 2006">conflit israélo-libanais de 2006</a>, la ville est la cible des <a href="/wiki/Katyusha" class="mw-redirect" title="Katyusha">missiles</a> envoyés par le <a href="/wiki/Hezbollah" title="Hezbollah">Hezbollah</a> depuis le <a href="/wiki/Liban" title="Liban">Liban</a>. Le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2006-08-09" data-sort-value="2006-08-09">9 août 2006</time>, les autorités <a href="/wiki/Isra%C3%ABl" title="Israël">israéliennes</a> ont demandé à la population d'évacuer la ville. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Démographie"><span id="D.C3.A9mographie"></span>Démographie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kiryat_Shmona&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Modifier la section : Démographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kiryat_Shmona&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Démographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>D'après une étude datant de <a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a> faite par le bureau central des statistiques <a href="/wiki/Isra%C3%ABl" title="Israël">israélien</a>, 97,9&#160;% des habitants sont <a href="/wiki/Juda%C3%AFsme" title="Judaïsme">juifs</a>. Parmi la population juive de la ville, une grande partie est d’origine <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9farade" class="mw-redirect" title="Séfarade">séfarade</a> et <a href="/wiki/Juifs_mizrahim" class="mw-redirect" title="Juifs mizrahim">Mizrahi</a>. De nombreux travailleurs de l’industrie sont employés dans les entreprises de la cité et dans les <a href="/wiki/Kibboutzim" class="mw-redirect" title="Kibboutzim">kibboutzim</a> voisins. </p><p>A cette époque, il y avait 10&#160;800&#160;hommes et 10&#160;700&#160;femmes. La population de la ville était la suivante: </p> <ul><li>33,5&#160;% entre 0 et 19 ans</li> <li>19,8&#160;% entre 20 et 29 ans</li> <li>19,3&#160;% entre 30 et 44 ans</li> <li>15,3&#160;% entre 45 et 59 ans</li> <li>3,5&#160;% entre 60 et 64 ans</li> <li>8,5&#160;% entre 65 et plus</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Économie"><span id=".C3.89conomie"></span>Économie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kiryat_Shmona&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Modifier la section : Économie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kiryat_Shmona&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Économie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="need_ref" title="Ce passage nécessite une référence." style="cursor:help;">En <a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a>, il y a 8 303 salariés et 467 indépendants. Le salaire moyen en 2000 est de 4 306 <a href="/wiki/Shekel" title="Shekel">shekels</a> (environ 775&#160;euros en <a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a>), soit une augmentation de 4,6&#160;% sur l'année 2000. Les hommes gagnent en moyenne 5 443 <a href="/wiki/Shekel" title="Shekel">shekels</a> (environ 980&#160;euros en 2005) soit une augmentation de 7,1&#160;%) alors que les femmes gagnent 3 065 <a href="/wiki/Shekel" title="Shekel">shekels</a> (environ 550&#160;euros en 2005) soit une diminution de - 2,2&#160;%. Le salaire moyen des indépendants est de 6 769 <a href="/wiki/Shekel" title="Shekel">shekels</a> (environ 1&#160;220&#160;euros en 2005). 564 chômeurs bénéficient d'une aide et 1 655 personnes reçoivent le salaire minimum garanti.</span><sup class="need_ref_tag" style="padding-left:2px;"><a href="/wiki/Aide:R%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence_n%C3%A9cessaire" title="Aide:Référence nécessaire">&#91;réf.&#160;nécessaire&#93;</a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Jumelage">Jumelage</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kiryat_Shmona&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Modifier la section : Jumelage" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kiryat_Shmona&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Jumelage"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:All%C3%A9e_Kiryat_Shmona.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/All%C3%A9e_Kiryat_Shmona.jpg/150px-All%C3%A9e_Kiryat_Shmona.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/All%C3%A9e_Kiryat_Shmona.jpg/225px-All%C3%A9e_Kiryat_Shmona.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/All%C3%A9e_Kiryat_Shmona.jpg/300px-All%C3%A9e_Kiryat_Shmona.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>Plaque de l'allée Kiryat Shmona au <a href="/wiki/Parc_de_la_P%C3%A9pini%C3%A8re" title="Parc de la Pépinière">Parc de la Pépinière</a> de <a href="/wiki/Nancy" title="Nancy">Nancy</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><span class="flagicon" data-sort-value=""><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_France_(1976%E2%80%932020).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de la France"><img alt="Drapeau de la France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Nancy" title="Nancy">Nancy</a>&#160;(<a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>)&#160;depuis 1984. Le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2011-04-08" data-sort-value="2011-04-08">8 avril 2011</time>, a eu lieu à la <a href="/wiki/Parc_de_la_P%C3%A9pini%C3%A8re" title="Parc de la Pépinière">Pépinière</a> l’inauguration d’une allée au nom de la ville de Kiryat Shmona, en présence de Nissim Malka, maire de la ville, de Richard Prasquier, président du C.R.I.F. et de l’<a href="/wiki/Ambassade_d%27Isra%C3%ABl_en_France" title="Ambassade d&#39;Israël en France">ambassadeur d’Israël en France</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p><span class="flagicon" data-sort-value=""><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Israel.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau d’Israël"><img alt="Drapeau d’Israël" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/20px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/30px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/40px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Rishon_LeZion" title="Rishon LeZion">Rishon LeZion</a>&#160;(<a href="/wiki/Isra%C3%ABl" title="Israël">Israël</a>)&#160;depuis 2006 </p><p><span class="flagicon" data-sort-value=""><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de l&#39;Allemagne"><img alt="Drapeau de l&#39;Allemagne" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/20px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/40px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Memmingen" title="Memmingen">Memmingen</a>&#160;(<a href="/wiki/Allemagne" title="Allemagne">Allemagne</a>)&#160;depuis 2009 </p><p><span class="flagicon" data-sort-value=""><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Morocco.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau du Maroc"><img alt="Drapeau du Maroc" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/20px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/30px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/40px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Khenifra" class="mw-redirect" title="Khenifra">Khenifra </a>&#160;(<a href="/wiki/Maroc" title="Maroc">Maroc</a>)&#160;depuis 2021 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sport">Sport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kiryat_Shmona&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=11" title="Modifier la section : Sport" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kiryat_Shmona&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Sport"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Article détaillé&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Hapo%C3%ABl_Ironi_Kiryat_Shmona" title="Hapoël Ironi Kiryat Shmona">Hapoël Ironi Kiryat Shmona</a>.</div></div> <p>Kiryat Shmona est la ville la moins peuplée d'Israël possédant un club de football de <a href="/wiki/Championnat_d%27Isra%C3%ABl_de_football" title="Championnat d&#39;Israël de football">première division</a> israélienne, l'<a href="/wiki/Hapo%C3%ABl_Ironi_Kiryat_Shmona" title="Hapoël Ironi Kiryat Shmona">Hapoël Ironi Kiryat Shmona</a>. Formé par la fusion du club Hapoel Kiryat Shmona et du club Maccabi Kiryat Shmona en <a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a>, le club évolue parmi l'élite depuis la saison 2007-2008. Le club remporte en <a href="/wiki/2011" title="2011">2011</a> et en <a href="/wiki/2012" title="2012">2012</a> la <a href="/wiki/Coupe_de_la_Ligue_isra%C3%A9lienne_de_football" title="Coupe de la Ligue israélienne de football">Coupe de la Ligue israélienne de football</a>, avant de devenir <a href="/wiki/Championnat_d%27Isra%C3%ABl_de_football" title="Championnat d&#39;Israël de football">champion d'Israël</a> lors de la saison 2011-2012<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Le tennis est également un sport présent à Kiryat Shmona. La ville accueille l'un des 14 centres de tennis d'Israël (CCI). Le joueur de tennis <a href="/wiki/Dudi_Sela" title="Dudi Sela">Dudi Sela</a> y est né. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kiryat_Shmona&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=12" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kiryat_Shmona&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r194021218">.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>.titre{text-align:center;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li{list-style:none;margin:0.2em 0;text-indent:0;padding-left:24px;min-height:20px;text-align:left;display:block}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li>a{font-style:italic}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .autres-projets{float:none}}</style><div class="autres-projets boite-grise boite-a-droite noprint js-interprojets"> <p class="titre">Sur les autres projets Wikimedia&#160;:</p> <ul class="noarchive plainlinks"> <li class="commons"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kiryat_Shmona?uselang=fr">Kiryat Shmona</a>, sur <span class="project">Wikimedia Commons</span></li><li class="wiktionary"><a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/Kiryat_Shmona" class="extiw" title="wikt:Kiryat Shmona">Kiryat Shmona</a>, <span class="nowrap">sur le <span class="project">Wiktionnaire</span></span></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kiryat_Shmona&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=13" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kiryat_Shmona&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Articles connexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Le «&#160;<a href="/wiki/Doigt_de_Galil%C3%A9e" title="Doigt de Galilée">doigt de Galilée</a>&#160;»</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camps_de_transit_en_Isra%C3%ABl" class="mw-redirect" title="Camps de transit en Israël">Camps de transit en Israël</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juifs_Mizrahim" title="Juifs Mizrahim">Juifs Mizrahim</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kiryat_Shmona&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=14" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kiryat_Shmona&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <ul><li><cite class="ouvrage" id="site_officiel" style="font-style: normal;"><span class="wd_p856"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.k-8.co.il">Site officiel</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327413?uselang=fr#P856" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></cite></li> <li><span class="liste-horizontale noarchive"><span class="wd_identifiers">Ressource relative à la musique<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327413?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span>&#160;: <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/1aac29e5-7e8c-4858-9f6b-481e3d759754"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">MusicBrainz</span></a></li> </ul></span> </li> <li><div class="liste-horizontale"><span class="wd_identifiers">Notice dans un dictionnaire ou une encyclopédie généraliste<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327413?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span>&#160;: <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Qiryat-Shemona"><i>Britannica</i></a></li> </ul></div></li> <li><div class="liste-horizontale"><span class="wd_identifiers"><a href="/wiki/Autorit%C3%A9_(sciences_de_l%27information)" title="Autorité (sciences de l&#39;information)">Notices d'autorité</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327413?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les 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noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.idref.fr/192297686">IdRef</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/n82069983">LCCN</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/7653642-7">GND</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007534249005171">Israël</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n82-069983">WorldCat</a></span></li> </ul></div></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kiryat_Shmona&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=15" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kiryat_Shmona&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Cet article est partiellement ou en totalité issu de l’article de Wikipédia en anglais intitulé <span class="plainlinks">«&#160;<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiryat_Shmona?oldid=547111670">Kiryat Shmona</a>&#160;» <small>(<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiryat_Shmona?action=history">voir la liste des auteurs</a>)</small></span>.</li></ul> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Morris, Benny (2004). <i>The Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem Revisited.</i> Cambridge University Press. pp. 250–251.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Goldstein2016"><span class="ouvrage" id="Amir_Goldstein2016">Amir Goldstein, «&#160;<cite style="font-style:normal">The kibbutz and the ma’abara (transit camp): The case of the Upper Galilee kibbutzim and Kiryat Shmona, 1949–1953</cite>&#160;», <i>Journal of Israeli History</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&#160;35,&#8206; <time>2016</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr>&#160;<span class="nowrap">17–37</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/13531042.2016.1140878#abstract">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=The+kibbutz+and+the+ma%E2%80%99abara+%28transit+camp%29%3A+The+case+of+the+Upper+Galilee+kibbutzim+and+Kiryat+Shmona%2C+1949%E2%80%931953&amp;rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Israeli+History&amp;rft.aulast=Goldstein&amp;rft.aufirst=Amir&amp;rft.date=2016&amp;rft.volume=35&amp;rft.pages=17%E2%80%9337&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tandfonline.com%2Fdoi%2Ffull%2F10.1080%2F13531042.2016.1140878%23abstract&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AKiryat+Shmona"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Yuval Achouch, Yoann Morvan, «&#160;Kibboutz et "villes de développement" en Israël&#160;: Les utopies sionistes, des idéaux piégés par une histoire tourmentée&#160;», justice spatiale | spatial justice, n° 5 déc. 2012-déc. 2013 | dec. 2012-dec. 2013, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.jssj.org">http://www.jssj.org</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Avraham Shama,Mark Iris, <i>Immigration Without Integration: Third World Jews in Israel</i>, Cambridge, 1977, p.48, lire en ligne&#160;: <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=JZKI3XpB5RAC&amp;pg=PA61&amp;lpg=PA61&amp;dq=ma&#39;abarot+security&amp;source=bl&amp;ots=MC181aF2H_&amp;sig=O22_icEsRMqo8AJVQ2iQ3uQBA9U&amp;hl=fr&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=0ahUKEwi6uZmzrezXAhXDXBQKHZPBBcwQ6AEIRTAG#v=onepage&amp;q=Israeli%20sovereignty&amp;f=false">[1]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : français">(fr)</abbr> <span class="ouvrage" id="représentatif_des_institutions_juives_de_France2011"><span class="ouvrage" id="Conseil_représentatif_des_institutions_juives_de_France2011"><a href="/wiki/Conseil_repr%C3%A9sentatif_des_institutions_juives_de_France" title="Conseil représentatif des institutions juives de France">Conseil représentatif des institutions juives de France</a> (CRIF), «&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://crif.hbgt.infoclip.fr/lecrifenaction/Richard-Prasquier-a-Nancy-pour-rencontrer-une-delegation-de-Kiryat-Shmona24450?language=fr"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Richard Prasquier à Nancy pour rencontrer une délégation de Kiryat Shmona</cite></a>&#160;», sur <span class="italique">crif.fr</span>, <time>2011</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2013-03-24" data-sort-value="2013-03-24">24 mars 2013</time>)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.francefootball.fr/#!/news/2012/04/02/233333_l-hapoel-ironi-sur-le-toit-d-israel.html">L'Hapoël Ironi sur le toit d'Israël</a>, <a href="/wiki/France_Football" title="France Football">France Football</a>, 2 avril 2012</span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Isra%C3%ABl" title="Portail d’Israël"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/30px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="22" class="mw-file-element" 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