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He is frequently categorized with a number of his contemporaries, including <a href="/wiki/Charles_Wakefield_Cadman" title="Charles Wakefield Cadman">Charles Wakefield Cadman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Nevin" title="Arthur Nevin">Arthur Nevin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Sanford_Skilton" title="Charles Sanford Skilton">Charles Sanford Skilton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Preston_Ware_Orem" title="Preston Ware Orem">Preston Ware Orem</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Farwell" title="Arthur Farwell">Arthur Farwell</a>, as a member of the <a href="/wiki/Indianist_movement" title="Indianist movement">Indianist movement</a> in American music.<sup id="cite_ref-howard_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-howard-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1096940132">.mw-parser-output .listen .side-box-text{line-height:1.1em}.mw-parser-output .listen-plain{border:none;background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .listen-embedded{width:100%;margin:0;border-width:1px 0 0 0;background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .listen-header{padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .listen-embedded .listen-header{padding:2px 0}.mw-parser-output .listen-file-header{padding:4px 0}.mw-parser-output .listen .description{padding-top:2px}.mw-parser-output .listen .mw-tmh-player{max-width:100%}@media(max-width:719px){.mw-parser-output .listen{clear:both}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .listen:not(.listen-noimage){width:320px}.mw-parser-output .listen-left{overflow:visible;float:left}.mw-parser-output .listen-center{float:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right listen noprint"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg/50px-Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg/75px-Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg/100px-Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><div class="haudio"> <div class="listen-file-header"><a href="/wiki/File:Lieurance_-_Schumann-Heink_-_By_the_waters_of_Minnetonka_(1926).ogg" title="File:Lieurance - Schumann-Heink - By the waters of Minnetonka (1926).ogg">"By the Waters of Minnetonka"</a></div> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="232" style="width:232px;" data-durationhint="150" data-mwtitle="Lieurance_-_Schumann-Heink_-_By_the_waters_of_Minnetonka_(1926).ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/Lieurance_-_Schumann-Heink_-_By_the_waters_of_Minnetonka_%281926%29.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/Lieurance_-_Schumann-Heink_-_By_the_waters_of_Minnetonka_%281926%29.ogg/Lieurance_-_Schumann-Heink_-_By_the_waters_of_Minnetonka_%281926%29.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></div> <div class="description"><a href="/wiki/Ernestine_Schumann-Heink" title="Ernestine Schumann-Heink">Ernestine Schumann-Heink</a> (1926)</div></div></div></div> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"><hr /><i class="selfreference">Problems playing this file? See <a href="/wiki/Help:Media" title="Help:Media">media help</a>.</i></div> </div> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Life">Life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thurlow_Lieurance&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lieurance was born in <a href="/wiki/Oskaloosa,_Iowa" title="Oskaloosa, Iowa">Oskaloosa, Iowa</a>, but his family relocated to <a href="/wiki/Kansas" title="Kansas">Kansas</a> when he was very young. Little is recorded about his early education; it is known that his father encouraged him to be a <a href="/wiki/Pharmacist" title="Pharmacist">pharmacist</a>, but that he preferred instead to follow a career in music.<sup id="cite_ref-KSHS_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KSHS-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Upon the outbreak of the <a href="/wiki/Spanish%E2%80%93American_War" title="Spanish–American War">Spanish–American War</a> he enlisted as a musician. With the cessation of hostilities, he moved to <a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a> and enrolled in the <a href="/wiki/College_of_Music_of_Cincinnati" title="College of Music of Cincinnati">College of Music of Cincinnati</a>, studying there until his savings from military service ran out. He was able to continue studying with <a href="/wiki/Herman_Bellstedt" title="Herman Bellstedt">Herman Bellstedt</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Cornetist" class="mw-redirect" title="Cornetist">cornetist</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bandmaster" title="Bandmaster">bandmaster</a> under <a href="/wiki/John_Philip_Sousa" title="John Philip Sousa">John Philip Sousa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During his time at the Cincinnati College of Music, he studied theory, orchestration, harmony and arranging. In 1900 he sang with the chorus of Castle Square Garden Opera Company to learn of <a href="/wiki/Opera" title="Opera">opera</a> and its production. Around 1905, Lieurance joined the <a href="/wiki/Chautauqua_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="Chautauqua Society">Chautauqua Society</a>, working in traveling tent schools teaching music to <a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas" title="Indigenous peoples of the Americas">American Indians</a>. The contacts he made through this position led to an interest in Indian culture; he began to try to transcribe the songs that he heard, and began to teach himself the craft of making traditional <a href="/wiki/Native_American_flute" title="Native American flute">Native American flutes</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Answers_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Answers-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At about this time polio left Lieurance disabled; though he had very little use of his legs he was quite vigorous and mobile.<sup id="cite_ref-library_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-library-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Around 1909, Lieurance acquired a portable cylinder recording device from <a href="/wiki/Edison_Records" title="Edison Records">Edison Records</a>, and carried it with him whenever he went to visit Indian performers. In October 1911 he recorded a Crow (Apsalooke) (maybe <a href="/wiki/Oglala_Lakota" class="mw-redirect" title="Oglala Lakota">Oglala</a> <a href="/wiki/Lakota_people" title="Lakota people">Lakota</a> Sioux) singer, Sitting Eagle, also known as Mortimer Dreamer, then living on the Crow Reservation in <a href="/wiki/Montana" title="Montana">Montana</a>. From this recording he took the melody for his song "<a href="/wiki/By_the_Waters_of_the_Minnetonka" title="By the Waters of the Minnetonka">By the Waters of the Minnetonka</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-Answers_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Answers-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He set it to a harp-like accompaniment,<sup id="cite_ref-howard_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-howard-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and it was published by <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Presser" class="mw-redirect" title="Theodore Presser">Theodore Presser</a> in 1913 as "an Indian love song" with words by J. M. Cavanass, becoming an instant success and going through several editions; it was also frequently recorded in the years before 1950.<sup id="cite_ref-library_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-library-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Indian_Songs_by_Thurlow_Lieurance_-_Sheet_music_graphic.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Indian_Songs_by_Thurlow_Lieurance_-_Sheet_music_graphic.jpg/220px-Indian_Songs_by_Thurlow_Lieurance_-_Sheet_music_graphic.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="284" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Indian_Songs_by_Thurlow_Lieurance_-_Sheet_music_graphic.jpg/330px-Indian_Songs_by_Thurlow_Lieurance_-_Sheet_music_graphic.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Indian_Songs_by_Thurlow_Lieurance_-_Sheet_music_graphic.jpg/440px-Indian_Songs_by_Thurlow_Lieurance_-_Sheet_music_graphic.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2154" data-file-height="2782" /></a><figcaption>Indian Songs by Thurlow Lieurance</figcaption></figure> <p>The early editions of the published arrangements in 1915, 1917, and 1921 called for a violin or flute to echo the vocal melody, playing either a provided melody or ad lib. Possibly because of this, the melody is often played on the Native American flute.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The performance notes from Lieurance's 1921 edition suggest:<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <blockquote><p>A violin typifies the wind, if you choose, echoes the soft harmonies of the accompaniment which rocks to and fro on harp chords, between the major key and its relative minor, in and out of that singular domain musicians know as the “added Sixth” chord and its derivatives.</p></blockquote><p> A typewritten note found among the composer's papers describes the legend behind the song:</p><blockquote><p>Moon Deer, daughter of the Moon Clan, loved Sun Deer of the Sun Clan. Tribal law forbade marriage between the two clans. It was decreed that daughters of the Moon Clan must marry into the Eagle Clan. The two lovers, in tears, ran away far to the east and north. They came to a beautiful lake called Minnetonka (Minne means water; Tonka means large and round). Their happiness was disturbed because their traditional enemies, the Chippewa, lived on the north shore of this lake. They feared to return home and be separated, and finally in desperation they decided to end it all. The legend states that they disappeared beneath the waves and were no more. The waves moaned a rhythmic sound and the pines crooned their love song. Many moons afterwards the warriors of the Sioux drove the Chippewa north to Lake Superior. One night while they were camped on the shores of Lake Minnetonka, they heard the waters singing a weird melody and, in the moon-path on the waters, two lilies appeared and grew to the skies. The lilies were the spirits of Moon Deer and Sun Deer.<sup id="cite_ref-library_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-library-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote><p> Lieurance himself recognized how important to his career the song had been, later saying: </p><blockquote><p>That night marked an epoch in my life, opened to me a new world. What work I have since done has been due chiefly to that song. Thousands of people have heard it, clothed with the harmonizing which our ears demand; it is lying upon music Tables all over the land, has been sung by many of the world's famous singers, including <a href="/wiki/Ernestine_Schumann-Heink" title="Ernestine Schumann-Heink">Schuman-Heink</a>, Julia Culp and Alice Nielson.<sup id="cite_ref-library_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-library-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>Lieurance married, in 1917, Edna Woolley, and she took part in his recital tours thereafter. She would wear an Indian costume and play the part of "<a href="/wiki/Princess_Watahwaso" class="mw-redirect" title="Princess Watahwaso">Princess Watahwaso</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Princess_Watahwaso" class="extiw" title="de:Princess Watahwaso">de</a>]</span>". Such was the success of these recitals that Lieurance was able to return to school in Cincinnati, finally gaining his degree there in 1924. The couple retired from concertizing in 1926 and settled into teaching positions, working briefly at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Nebraska" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Nebraska">University of Nebraska</a><sup id="cite_ref-KSHS_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KSHS-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> before coming to the <a href="/wiki/Wichita_State_University" title="Wichita State University">University of Wichita</a>. Lieurance eventually became the school's Dean of Fine Arts. The couple retired from the university in 1945.<sup id="cite_ref-Answers_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Answers-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Lieurance and his wife were invited by Theodore Presser to travel to <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a> in the early 1930s. Upon their return, the composer was given support for his research into <a href="/wiki/Native_American_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Native American music">Native American music</a> when he received a grant from the <a href="/wiki/Scientific_Research_Society_of_America" class="mw-redirect" title="Scientific Research Society of America">Scientific Research Society of America</a>. Later in the decade, he helped to found the Minisa Symphony Orchestra in Wichita; most of his orchestral music was written for this group. Upon retirement, Lieurance and his wife moved to <a href="/wiki/Neosho_Falls,_Kansas" title="Neosho Falls, Kansas">Neosho Falls, Kansas</a>. Their house there was destroyed by flood in 1952, and the couple moved to <a href="/wiki/Boulder,_Colorado" title="Boulder, Colorado">Boulder, Colorado</a>, where Lieurance died in 1963. Today the couple's papers may be found in the music library of Wichita State University, which has been named for the composer.<sup id="cite_ref-Answers_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Answers-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Much of Lieurance's research collection is housed in the Smithsonian Institution.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Music">Music</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thurlow_Lieurance&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Music"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Apart from "By the Waters of Minnetonka", Lieurance wrote over 300 works, his first composition was entitled "A Prayer". Included in his works were a number of <a href="/wiki/Orchestra" title="Orchestra">orchestral</a> pieces, with titles such as <i>Trails Southwest</i>, <i>The Conquistadors</i>, and <i>Sad Moon on Falling Leaf</i>. Much of the rest of his output consisted of <a href="/wiki/Song" title="Song">songs</a> and works for <a href="/wiki/Choir" title="Choir">choir</a>, but he also composed an <a href="/wiki/Opera" title="Opera">opera</a>, <i>The Drama of Yellowstone</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Answers_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Answers-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_and_references">Notes and references</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thurlow_Lieurance&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Notes and references"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-howard-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-howard_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-howard_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFHoward1939" class="citation book cs1">Howard, John Tasker (1939). <i>Our American Music: Three Hundred Years of It</i>. New York: Thomas Y. Crowell Company.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Our+American+Music%3A+Three+Hundred+Years+of+It&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Thomas+Y.+Crowell+Company&rft.date=1939&rft.aulast=Howard&rft.aufirst=John+Tasker&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThurlow+Lieurance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-KSHS-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-KSHS_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-KSHS_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kshs.org/portraits/lieurance_thurlow.htm">"Thurlow Lieurance"</a>. Kansas State Historical Society. 2008-08-13.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Thurlow+Lieurance&rft.pub=Kansas+State+Historical+Society&rft.date=2008-08-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kshs.org%2Fportraits%2Flieurance_thurlow.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThurlow+Lieurance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRistvedtBoltonOusley1938" class="citation book cs1">Ristvedt, Helen; Bolton, Lewis; Ousley, Myra (1938). <i>Musical Iowana 1838–1938 Iowa Federation of Music Clubs</i> (1st ed.). Success Composition and Printing Company. p. 158. <a href="/wiki/ASIN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ASIN (identifier)">ASIN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/B004CHQAWE">B004CHQAWE</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Musical+Iowana+1838%E2%80%931938+Iowa+Federation+of+Music+Clubs&rft.pages=158&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=Success+Composition+and+Printing+Company&rft.date=1938&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2Fdp%2FB004CHQAWE%23id-name%3DASIN&rft.aulast=Ristvedt&rft.aufirst=Helen&rft.au=Bolton%2C+Lewis&rft.au=Ousley%2C+Myra&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThurlow+Lieurance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Answers-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Answers_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Answers_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Answers_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Answers_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Answers_4-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.answers.com/topic/thurlow-weed-lieurance">"Thurlow Weed Lieurance"</a>. <i>AllMusicGuide</i>. Answers.com. 2008-08-13.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AllMusicGuide&rft.atitle=Thurlow+Weed+Lieurance&rft.date=2008-08-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.answers.com%2Ftopic%2Fthurlow-weed-lieurance&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThurlow+Lieurance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-library-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-library_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-library_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-library_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-library_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://library.wichita.edu/music/thurlow_lieurance.htm">"Who Was Thurlow Lieurance?"</a>. <i>Thurlow Lieurance Memorial Music Library</i>. Wichita State University. 2008-08-13.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Thurlow+Lieurance+Memorial+Music+Library&rft.atitle=Who+Was+Thurlow+Lieurance%3F&rft.date=2008-08-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flibrary.wichita.edu%2Fmusic%2Fthurlow_lieurance.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThurlow+Lieurance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFClint_Goss2011" class="citation web cs1">Clint Goss (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://flutopedia.com/song_Minnetonka.htm">"By the Waters of Minnetonka for the Native American Flute"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-03-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=By+the+Waters+of+Minnetonka+for+the+Native+American+Flute&rft.date=2011&rft.au=Clint+Goss&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fflutopedia.com%2Fsong_Minnetonka.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThurlow+Lieurance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFThurlow_Lieurance1921" class="citation book cs1">Thurlow Lieurance (1921). <i>By the Waters of Minnetonka</i> (Sheet music No. 17550). Philadelphia: Theodore Presser Co. p. 7.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=By+the+Waters+of+Minnetonka&rft.place=Philadelphia&rft.pages=7&rft.pub=Theodore+Presser+Co&rft.date=1921&rft.au=Thurlow+Lieurance&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThurlow+Lieurance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kansas.com/2010/05/31/1337749/american-indians-inspired-kansas.html">"American Indians inspired Kansas composer"</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Wichita_Eagle" title="The Wichita Eagle">The Wichita Eagle</a></i> and Kansas.com, May 31, 2010.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thurlow_Lieurance&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://memories.ne.gov/cdm/search/searchterm/musical%20scores!lieurance%2C%20thurlow%2C%201878-1963/field/relatij!creato/mode/all!all/conn/and!and/order/title/ad/asc">Musical scores by Thurlow Lieurance</a> – Nebraska Memories</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7799326#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/000000008158372X">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/78350507">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/324374/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJqbh8hJPpvqWW63Bv78md">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no93019876">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13802391d">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13802391d">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Lieurance, Thurlow"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/CUBV091584">Italy</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX923933">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810695993805606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007416606005171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/14697281">Belgium</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/767584b3-323a-4b2c-ae55-1413ccefdda5">MusicBrainz</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://adp.library.ucsb.edu/names/109647">Discography of American Historical Recordings</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1188297">Trove</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th 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